Future Collective Residence
60km
Post Nuclear Disaster in Dar-ken Border villages
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Catalog 1. The origin
1
2. Motivation
2
3. Village visits
3
4. Planning the design project
5
5. Planning strategy
8
6. Plans and designs
9
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1. The origin Taoyuan city
March 11th 2011, 13: 46 Taiwan time (14:46 in Japan), a mega quake of 9.0 Magnitude took place off the coast of Miyagi, which then brought about tsunami. The killing tsunami caused Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant to leak radioactive materials, and to cease national economic activities and local function. A few cities in North East of Japan were damaged and people were forced to evacuate. Crops were contaminated by radiation and a lot of residents needed to be settled down and to stay away from radiation. What if this had happened in Taiwan? What if the First nuclear power plant and the Second had a accident? Do people living in Taipei need to evacuate to 20 km far from the danger, or 60 km to live an autarky life with the crops safe from the pollution?
Nuclear leakage occured in a secret facility near Tennesse Erwin City
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Radius of 30 km: 5HVLGHQWV VKRXOG WDNH UHIXJH RU EH IRUELGGHQ WR JR RXW
Radius of 50 km: Iodine should be released and residents should not go out
Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident
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April 26th , 1986 The territory of the former Soviet Union, Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear power plant, because the operator violation experiments went awry, it blew up the reactor lid, which was also s the world's worst nuclear accident.
April 1993 Around Tomsk Oblast in western Siberia, a secret reprocessing plant exploded.
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2. Motivation & Farmland distribution
Assume that the First Nuclear Power Plant and the Second Nuclear Power Plant nuclear disaster occurred, draw concentric circles that will not be polluted by agricultural 60km, the line will be drawn on the line of intersection NanKan Linkou and discovers Taoyuan County pit village, which is outside the range of 60km; this area is between the central highway and Young viaduct under preparation to complete, with both sides of a rich agricultural region known as sandwiched Kameyama granary reputation, and it is the first withdrawal station Grand Village when disaster occurred.
. Current status of Dakeng Area
1. The ratio of fallow land and farming land is about 3:1 2. Two harvest in one year 3. Waste Farmland will receive 40 thousand NTD government grant for every Morgen (2.396 acres) 4.Some farmhouse will be transferred into factories *
6
According to the literature (2005 version of "Turtle Township History") , Dakeng was named because it was set out in the pit with the pit due in Chencuo Yuanlin pit at the confluence of the streams to a large pit wide valley hinterland. However, from the second highest Hang around pieces to Linkou Tableland overall terrain view, Dakeng itself is actually a large depressions, and near this large, there includes a large number of small depressions, such as Yuanlin pit, Lioucuo pit, and Chencuo pit, which all belong to this category of small pits.
' Factory type Factory existence: about 30 years (1981 ~) Basically processing (molds, plastic injection) The site of five Young fast road is temporarily rented The rest of the factory warehouse are all illegally built
$ Large public building Freeway Sanchung - Chungli opening paragraph, divided Dakeng village into two large villages, and completely changed the original landscape. It can only be between 2.3 meters by 5 meters wide and narrow culvert, so transportation is more inconvenient, coming with the completion of five Young elevating culvert widening project.
Taiwan High Speed Railway opened to traffic, which is all through the mountainous part of the village and is dug into two large tunnels, gradually changing this area with the entire development and economic ecology.
( Living Distribution
Taoyuan Zhongshan Freeway widening the construction project is completed. It will jointly promote regional development from NanKan to Dakeng.
1.Residential types are mainly 2-4 story row houses. 2.Structure types are mainly reinforced concrete with several iron-sheet house and one traditional Taiwanese Siheyuan.
% Demographic composition Total of householdsƝ753households
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/ Total populationƝ2142
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3. Village visits Taoyuan Dakeng Area Dakeng locates in Linkou area, with a lot of factories and a lot of foreign workers working here, which is the reason why there are many country houses. But after a visit, I found that the vacancy rate of the houses is very high and that the entire community is empty. Local residents said there is home to many indigenous people; they work in factories, and at night they drink on the streets. Later they found that most of the workers choose to live in urban areas, or to the side of the foot residence, where the rent is lower so they could afford it, and also they could have their own land to grow vegetables to make a little more money. Also, the neighborhood is also relatively better and closer, and if they want to hold a drinking party, they will not affect the others. Most large courtyard houses are rented to foreign workers, or had a covered hut. They build new houses next to the old ones. Formerly they produced and made money by agricultural land, and now renting house has become their new life style.
Interview of renting environment in Dakeng After several times of visits, an aboriginal family living in the middle of the mountain moved here from Taitung, because the middle-aged one works here for the Five Young Highway Project. And also because of economic factors, 12 people in the family live in the small hut. The family had also lived in the foothills of the country house, but later they discovered the house rent in the mountain is cheaper, and the landlord also let them grow vegetables in the field next to the house. The idyllic rural living environment sort of makes their homesick feelings while they are up away from Taitung with beautiful mountains. Out of lack of space, they made a topical wood bathroom outside the house. In order to save gas money, they will pick up the wood to boil water bath. In summer they live in a tin hut, and it feels like a furnace, so they dug a door on the first floor, which opens in summer, making the room cooler, and it will be locked up in winter to block wind. ⽳㠟䁤⤎✸恱⡪㜸吤
Urban village survey of Shipai Guanzhou Shipai Village is the largest city and has longest history in Guangzhou urban village, which located in the bustling Tianhe District Central; it is extended by the villagers homestead up dense buildings and part of the plots are constituted by the 170 narrow old valets. It is surrounded by tall buildings in Guangzhou Building and prosperous commercial streets surrounded by an area of about one square kilometer of Shipai village; over 50,000 foreign populations inhabit it, and leasing economy is the main source of the villagers. With Guangzhou to accelerate the pace of urbanization, the land has gradually been expropriated, the land is reduced, the collective economy is challenged, and the villagers live in crisis. The villagers began to rent self-occupied house to foreign workers; although the space is very small, and there were many shady lane but here, compared to the city, has a relatively low house rental, and transportation is also very convenient, for the low-income villagers in the city, being able to have their own places to stay in and having the convenience of life will meet their needs. In the crowded Shipai Village, it is interspersed with many square space and bazaars, easing the villagers’ crowded alleys, but also because of the very small residence, Shipai village square becomes a very important function, and the square can also be used properly by the villagers; migrant workers can also make many communication platform here.
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4. Planning the design project
The total area of cultivated land and rice fields
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The total area of rice fields became to factory
In 1981 Dakeng had thriving agricultural, industrial and was more dominated by agriculture. Agricultural land was a major production capacity, but with the industrial prosperity, the economic benefits of factory farming are much higher than land. Gradually misappropriation of agricultural land by the factory, agriculture in decline, and many fields are uncultivated state. If this way continues, empty factories will occupy farmland in 2030.
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In the Dakeng survey of agricultural land, there has been a new way of life, they will sell old house or tin house for local factories, and agricultural land has become a new way of production capacity. By charging rent to farmers, village was retained, but as the labor force increases and the expansion of urban development, population increasing, locally available rental housing is relatively insufficient, causing traffic congestion during rush hours, Dakeng is like a big ghost town at night. If we make some of the factory into a cheap rental style living house and which coexist in the field, it would be better. ⽳ă &#x;ä ¤â¤Žâœ¸ć ąâĄŞăœ¸ĺ?¤
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Combination of local processing of container houses Big Village next to the queue container depots, containing yards long queue in October 1983, is located in Nankan Interchange Freeway south to start construction in January 1984, which was completed in September 1985. Formal operation, covering 75,000 pings of land, as with the recent development of Taipei Port, strengthening container distribution function, containing yard operations will be transferred to a large park, 15 km away newly purchased land, container yards from the pit only two minutes' drive from the container can be quickly the ironworks sent Dakeng into container houses. ⽳ă &#x;ä ¤â¤Žâœ¸ć ąâĄŞăœ¸ĺ?¤
Planning procedure
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5. Planning strategy Pile up
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Light industry factories can quickly assemble into a container house.
Waste factories can become fruits and vegetables markets, providing residents to sell their own plantings.
Hut in the warehouse can convert into response center when nuclear disaster occurs.Providing medical station quickly for the victims.
Providing residents a meeting place to increase connectivity.
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6.Plans and designs The Great Hang into a large number of the population, resulting in the concept of the village, a small town by the combination of several villages in each village people have residential, commercial, employment opportunitiesLife function and have their own green space, each village because of geographical and cultural factors produce its own characteristics of the villagers in their own village to stroll way to live, in a narrow range has the overall life function.
Landscape tourism facilities
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It provides holiday experience of rural livelihoods, rents container, and provides learning space for the city.
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2. Distribution of public facilities Range: 380-meter walking area in the village walking range (380 meters), there is a variety of life functions that residents can walk or bike to go shopping in the mall. Everyday life can produce different paths. In the village they have different feelings, and thus generate a lot of employment opportunities, so that the village has more function for public to use.
0LFUR IDUPLQJ Staying out of each container on a block region in the region casing, so that the villagers can enjoy their own green space, or even plant fruit trees in containers that are mixed with a lot of inter- cluster of agricultural land, and open space that can be activated, providing leisure space.
pedestrian area 380 m
pedestrian area 380 m
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Use plastic containers to go around with a lot of green, vegetables and fruit trees for the residents to shape the way back to an internal corridor; roads can be connected to each family's farmland, forming an easy walk for them to connect. Use various agricultural land in the middle and then place for public spaces villagers put tools, and the villagers can also share tools, space saving placement; at leisure time they can provide a tea and chat space in all directions. You can collect rainwater to facilitate residents to irrigate crops, to go in by buildings fence off a piece of land, to integrate green space and residential energy closely.
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Overpopulation and constant migration have become a symbol of modern life, and when people are faced with diversity of natural disasters, the central government's disaster prevention system collapses at the same time. We are faced with an urgent need that tens of thousands of homeless people’s housing problem and the necessities of life. Using containers to build quickly and easily moving, flexible features can provide more housing options: individuals, families, groups, or even a community for everybody.
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Each container unit through staggered duplication ensures that households have adequate lighting and green space. The future of high-tech farming equipment will achieve self-sufficiency in urban farming purposes. Appearing on the outside are separate parts, the result of overlapping order to provide labor to work in the surrounding office, providing workers a cheaper rental -type housing. This area is surrounded by farmland landscape, which offers tourists to experience the rural ecological educational purposes. The district offers good public environment, forming an overall ecological communities; each household can maintain good arable landscape and green roof space, the seat to fit lighting set up solar power maximum demand ventilation, and also rainwater recovery systems, waste treatment systems.
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Containers near Mountain & Nature Preserve areas will be placed based on mountain features, providing residents rural and forest scenarios. And by using Platforms to connect separate containers, residents have more opportunity to communicate with each other. Long containers makes the usage of space more flexible. When a natural disaster strikes, long containers will be able to adjust to the residents needs, giving more space for the homeless
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