Everything Horse magazine is a free monthly publication featuring interviews, horse health, training features, expert advice, product guides and more. The magazine is available in print, and as a digital read.
Iam sure I speak for all of us when I say how proud I am of Team GB, riders, horses and grooms! They have (and continue to, as I write this note) battled their hearts out in Tokyo, which has been a true honour to be a part of this time around. The Olympic games have been a long time coming, and none of our team has let us down - which is a testament to not only their ability but to their love of the equine. Our Tokyo website news pages have been so busy, with the news and results published as the day's go by. Abby has done a fantastic job of keeping us all up to date with many exciting news stories. Next month's magazine will feature all the best bits of the Tokyo Olympics, including a round-up of the overall medal positions!
This month, our magazine theme focuses on young horses, with emphasis on training. So naturally, we've included a selection of pieces that fit the bill nicely. Equine Behavioural Expert Loni Loftus has written a fabulous article to help us understand more about mental and physical capacity when choosing the right time to back and ride a young horse. Shane Breen, this month's feature interviewee, also gives his tips and advice on young horses and training, alongside answering some great questions on other matters.
Moving on slightly, showjumper and trainer Bex Mason returns with some training tips for the more established jumping horse, following her piece on starting young horses over fences last month. If you didn't get a chance to read it, the magazine is still available digitally on our website.
Continuing with the showjumping theme, front cover star Scott Brash MBE has chatted with us to give a great insight into his new online tool, a training platform he and his team have developed during the lockdown.
Our horse in its natural environment is still as important as the riding, and of course, plays a crucial part in welfare, health and how happy our horses are. So with this in mind, we have joined forces with Redwings to learn more about herd dynamics and how horses move in their natural environment. It's a fascinating piece, not to be missed.
From young horse training to the equine's natural environment - we then turn our focus to livery yards as founder of the LiveryList; Cheryl Johns returns with another insightful piece on the ABRS+ and livery yard dynamics. The article concentrates on yard management, professional etiquette, gaps in operations, and what we can do to assist better husbandry for our horses.
As ever, I hope you enjoy this month’s magazine - It’s certainly one of my favourites this year.
Take care and stay safe.
Suzanne
Suzanne Ashton Founder and Editor, Everything Horse MagazineAugust’s front cover:
ScottBrash MBE
Our website boasts news reports, industry information and articles, with an extensive equestrian classifieds directory and online store.
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PG. 6. WHAT’S NEW
A round-up of what’s new in the world of horse - including beautiful bling from Cathedral Equine
PG. 8. NEWS
News stories from the equestrian industry. From showing success to big wins while raising money for charity!
PG. 12. TATTERSALLS ROR ELITE CHAMPION
It’s time to find out who won Elite Champion at this year’s RoR series finale
PG. 14. READY TO TRAIN LIKE A PRO? SCOTT BRASH LAUNCHES A NEW TRAINING PLATFORM
Scott Brash MBE joins us to talk about his exciting new training platform so you can discover more about who it’s for and what to expect.
PG. 20. FEATURE INTERVIEW: SHANE BREEN
Top Irish showjumper, Shane Breen, talks young horses, drops some training tips and discusses horse power in this month’s feature interview
PG. 26. WHAT CAN WE LEARN ABOUT HERDS?
Discover what we can learn about herds and how we can use this to understand equine behaviour and dynamics
PG. 32. IS YOUR HORSE A LARK OR OWL?
Liz Newman joins us to talk equine sleeping habits, and how we can use this knowledge to work out how to get the most out of our horse.
PG. 36. READY TO RIDE?
With horses’ starting work at a young age, equine behaviour expert Loni Loftus takes an in-depth look at how our equines mature so we can work out when it is physically and mentally best to back the young horse.
PG. 42. CHANGE IS COMING FOR LIVERY YARDS, MANAGERS AND HORSE OWNERS LiveryList founder and ABRS+ brand representative, Cheryl Johns guides us through current livery yard matters, and gives us an insight in to what to expect as regulations look set to be implemented.
PG. 14. READY TO TRAIN LIKE A PRO? SCOTT BRASH LAUNCHES A NEW TRAINING PLATFORM
PG. 20. FEATURE INTERVIEW: SHANE BREEN
PG. 46. TRAINING TIPS FOR THE MORE ESTABLISHED JUMPING HORSE Showjumper and horse trainer, Bex Mason, returns this month with four top tips on training the more established jump horse.
PG. 48. BEHAVIOUR CHANGE TACTICS FOR HEALTHY BODY CONDITION
An update on where the industry is at in terms of healthy body condition for horses, and what is being done to raise awareness of a good body weight.
PG. 34. SUMMER LIGHTWEIGHTS: JACKETS
A swift look at lightweight jackets that will help keep you dry this summer
PG. 49. EDITORS PICKS: GROOMING BOX GOODIES
Get ready to take a look at what’s inside our editor’s grooming box this summer.
Find out what’s new in the equestrian industry, from the latest must-have items to innovations galore!
Add some glamour to your bridle with the range of browbands from Cathedral Equine that you can mix and match with any bridle.
From bling to sparkle, all the browbands
are designed with a natural curve for comfort and style and are embellished with crystals in a range of colours from classic clear to various shades of pink, blue and purple.
Ginger & Jardine launches its highly anticipated new
British country clothing brand Ginger & Jardine is delighted to unveil its brandnew Men’s collection. Founded by Lynne Jardine, the brand has forged an excellent reputation in the world of country clothing for its range of bamboo fabric clothing, in particular its checked roll necks.
A smart boot offering a high compression factor and shock absorption without the bulk. The 3D mesh allows for rapid heat dissipation while the strong TPU moulded outer shell contours the leg.
Lightweight and breathable, a lycra binding also helps prevent rubbing while the inner cotton lining allows for stretch. Suitable for schooling and light jumping. Available in sizes Medium or Large Colours: Gray, navy, black or white RRP £57.50
Visit www.lemieuxproducts.com
The new Men’s collection includes the brand’s iconic Cosy Roll Neck, crafted from a bamboo viscose and brushed cotton, available in either a mustard or green Tattersall-style check. Ideal as a soft and cosy base layer in winter.
For those who prefer solid coloured clothing, the Men’s Luxe Roll Neck is available in Galaxy Blue or Camel and is crafted from a bamboo viscose blend which is very stretchy and doesn’t add too much weight and bulk. The fine rib knit still traps warm air against the skin to keep the wearer snug on the coldest days.
From £44.95
Visit www. gingerandjardine. co.uk
Available in sizes Full, Cob and Pony, prices start at £15.
Check out the full range now on the Cathedral Equine website. Visit www.cathedral-equine.co.uk
Can be fed directly or soaked for a delicious mash...
Equine forage specialists, Silvermoor Ltd has expanded its operations with the launch of their latest product, Grassabix. The 1kg dried grass forage block is available in three different flavours; TurmerAid, Linseed and Magical Minty Unicorn!
Grassabix is a complementary feed for horses and ponies to be fed in conjunction with their current diet. Can be fed directly from the bag or it can be soaked to create a delicious mash
Visit www.silvermoor.com
A beautifully finished saddle pad in this season's colour, Ice Blue, decorated with crème white pearls to the edge to complement the glossy finish. Stockholm branding to the back of the pad, triangular padding. Inner lining contains bamboo for antibacterial qualities to help keep the pad fresher for longer. Complete with D-ring attachments and girth strap.
RRP 85 Euros
Equestrian Stockholm Fleece Bandages - Ice Blue
Sold in a set of four, with an anti-pilling fleece bandage length of 4m. Delicate Stockholm branding with Velcro closure. Machine washable.
RRP 59 Euros
Visit www.equestrianstockholm.com
Brand new from Harry Hall is the Perform range that is designed to not only look great but remain functional for the active equestrian. Made from a breathable, 4-way stretch technical fabric which allows complete freedom of movement and creates a flattering fit, leaving all riders feeling great!
Create the full Perform Collection or pick your key favourites:
Perform Riding Tights
A high, wide waistband provides additional support and the flat-lock seams create a comfortable fit, wear after wear.
Sizes: 22” – 34”
RRP £64.95
Harry Hall One Club Price £55.21
Perform Hat Silk
The eye catching ombre design is printed all over the stretchy Lycra hat silk, which is finished with a navy faux fur pom pom. Suitable to fit most jockey skull hats.
Size: One Size
RRP £23.95
Harry Hall One Club Price £20.36
Like the riding hat silk, the ombre design is printed all over the base layer, creating a real style statement. Finished with Harry Hall branding to the arm and 1/4 zip fastening.
Size 6 – 18
RRP £44.95
Harry Hall One Club Price £38.21
Visit www.harryhall.com
Brand new from MOCHARA Equestrian are these simply stunning White Competition Leggings. Designed with style, comfort and flexibility in mind, you can now compete in the safe knowledge that these non-see through, high-quality leggings will have you covered.
Featuring SPF 40+ fabric, the leggings are treated with a unique finish to prevent UV rays penetrating through the weave for sun protection and to reduce heat absorption. They have discreet knee grips and an elegant high waist with belt loops
which provides support and comfort and offers a flattering silhouette on any figure. You can even add a MOCHARA belt to finish the look! They’re light, breathable, and feature superb stretch and recovery properties meaning they won’t lose their fantastic fit. Side pocket with delicate branding.
Size xxs-xl, RRP £65.00
Visit www.mochara.co.uk
The Windrush Equestrian Foundation are pleased to confirm a new partnership with the Ebony Horse Club. The partnership looks to help develop new pathways into the eventing industry for their members.
The new relationship took its first step forward at the Young Eventer’s Programme summer training camp held at the infamous Billy Stud this July. Riders from the Ebony Horse Club joined with the Foundation’s young eventing riders for a day of training with, British Olympian and Rolex Grand Slam Champion, Pippa Funnell.
Windrush Equestrian Foundation CEO, Mariachiara Apruzzese said:
“It was truly special to have a few young riders from Ebony Horse Club attend the training at The Billy Stud with our riders. We are very excited for this partnership and are looking forward to offering more opportunities for Ebony riders to experience the eventing world alongside our mentors and riders.”
The Ebony Horse Club members, along with Yard Manager Tom, spent time with Windrush Equestrian mentor Pippa Funnell, gaining an insight into the running of a leading sports stable, and training the top riders of the future. The partnership aims to offer increased training and work experience opportunities, to the young riders at Ebony Horse Club.
Any eventing stables or businesses willing to explore potential work experience options please contact info@ windrushfoundation.org.uk
An Exmoor pony and a New Forest pony took top honours as the two RBST (Rare Breed Survival Trust) Rare Breed Supreme Champions at the Norfolk Equestrian Show on Wednesday 28 July 2021.
Exmoor pony Threeshires Edgar, a nine year old gelding bred and owned by Liz Barker and shown by Susannah Muir, was awarded the RBST Priority Breeds Supreme Champion title.
New Forest pony Marleydenes Miriam, a four year old bay mare owned by K Pitcher and shown by Abigail Staff, was awarded the RBST At Risk Breeds Supreme Champion title.
Seven of the rare native equine breeds listed as Priority or At Risk on the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist were represented among the 19 rare breed entrants for the first ever RBST Priority breed and RBST At Risk Breed rosettes as part of the Show. The oneday Show was hosted ‘behind closed doors’ at the Norfolk Showground by the Royal Norfolk Agricultural Association (RNAA) in
association with RBST.
Along with the Exmoor and New Forest breeds, the other rare breeds to be represented in the RBST Watchlist classes were the Fell Pony, Highland pony, Dales Pony, Dartmoor pony, and Cleveland Bay horse. The Shire breed, also on the RBST Watchlist, was represented in the Show’s Shire Horse classes earlier in the day.
Christopher Price, Rare Breeds Survival Trust Chief Executive, said: “It has been fantastic to see so many of the UK’s rare native breeds showcased at the Norfolk Equestrian Show. The competitors in the RBST Priority and At Risk classes have done the UK’s native breeds proud with a very high standard of agility, skill and composure. I congratulate the winners, and I thank all the competitors for showing that our rare breeds are special not only for their past service and heritage, but also for the achievement and joy they can bring today and in the future.”
Following a reach out for support from Forces Equine, the organisation that supports Emergency Services Responders and Armed Forces riders, show jumping manufacturer Jump 4 Joy, have joined forces and stepped in to assist them with the provision of jumps for the forthcoming Forces Equine Games (FEG).
The organisers were keen to find simulated cross country fences to enable them to offer an arena eventing championship for the Royal Air Force to be held at the Games which are taking place on 1st and 2nd September at Arena UK, Lincolnshire.
“We were made aware that the best jumps to use for this purpose were those made by Jump 4 Joy,” said Debi Heath French, Founder of Forces Equine. “I made an approach to the company and we were delighted when they offered to step up in support of our members and provide a selection of 10 XC fences as well as a joker show jumping fence. This means that we can now offer the Jump 4 Joy Royal Air Force Arena Eventing Championship Loriners Leg, which is wonderful news for our members.”
Nigel Underwood, MD at Jump 4 Joy commented, “We are delighted to be able to help this very worthwhile organisation and its members. It has been a challenging year for everyone, and we greatly value the support provided by the services and emergency responders - it’s our way of giving a little something back in the best way we know how! We are very much looking forward to being involved in the Championships. We are proud to support those who serve.”
This year, the Games will be celebrating the NHS and the contribution of all frontline workers during the pandemic. To mark their achievements, Jump 4 Joy have designed a show jump in recognition of the NHS - the proceeds of which go directly to NHS funds.
Susan Campbell from Aberdeen won the star prize in the Harry Hall charity raffle - a brand new Cheval Liberte Horse Trailer with a 1-year Harry Hall Trailer insurance policy.
Susan told the Team at Harry Hall: “I’m so shocked! I’ve not won anything like this before and I wasn’t thinking about winning, it was just nice to donate to charity. I definitely didn’t expect to win a brand new trailer, it’s brilliant!!
“We have 5 horses - a mix of Arab, Welsh and Connemara. They are all youngsters that I enjoy raising and showing in-hand.
“My horsebox was becoming too expensive to run and getting out to shows again was looking unlikely, so this is a real help. I work shifts for Asda, picking home shopping deliveries between 3am – 9am,
which has been really busy with the increase in home deliveries during the pandemic.
“Winning this trailer means I can’t wait to hit the show ring again. I had to try really hard not to cry when the girls at Harry Hall rang to tell me the news…!”
Chris Wainwright, Chief Executive of Brooke, Action for Working Horses and Donkeys commented, “We’re absolutely thrilled with the success of Harry Hall’s Charity raffle and are delighted by how much it has raised for Brooke, RDA and the Horse Trust! Thank you to Harry Hall and everyone that bought a ticket, it’s due to support like this that we’re able to continue our vital work improving equine welfare around the world.”
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It is a well-known fact that many horses do not drink enough when traveling to and from shows, especially during the summer heat. Equidiet (UK) Ltd have teamed up with Richmond Equestrian Centre to deliver the world’s 1st ‘Equine Smoothie’ Vending Machine to help to tackle the huge problem of dehydration.
Owner and Proprietor of Richmone EC, Abigail said “I’m delighted to be the first Equestrian Centre to install this machine, we used these products in the past to help with colic on the yard and we think this is a fantastic idea for our visiting customers.”
Developed in the UK by Equine Nutritional Hydrotherapist, Sandra Murphy BSc, the unique patented hydration and nutrition system is used worldwide and allows voluntary uptake of large amounts of water attached to excellent quality soluble fibre.
Equidiet’s pioneering concept Equine Nutritional Hydrotherapy allows safe administration of nutrients and allows instant body fluid balance, efficiently, effectively and safely within minutes (up to 10 litres in under 1 minute voluntarily).
The company is excited to announce
this monumental advance in equine welfare solutions will be made even easier to obtain at Equestrian Centre’s across the UK shortly, giving owners total ‘peace of mind’ when it comes to ensuring their horses do not suffer dehydration when visiting these establishments and events. Hi-Drate™ will now be available to be purchased from a vending machine on site to fulfil the hydration needs of any horse who requires it.
For more information on how to order a vending machine contact us at: info@ equidiet.org.uk or call (0)1472 859593.
Sandpiper Trust is a registered charity that exists entirely on personal donations and fundraising. Apart from one staff member, the Trust is run solely by volunteers.
Land Rover Blair Castle International Horse Trials and Sandpiper Trust are delighted to announce that the charity has been chosen as the official charity partner for 2021 by the team at Atholl Estates.
Running over four days (26 – 29 August), Land Rover Blair Castle International Horse Trials is Scotland’s leading equestrian event, usually attracting over 45,000 visitors every year – although numbers will be limited for 2021.
Founded in 2001 following the accidental death of 14-year-old Sandy Dickson, Sandpiper Trust is a self-funded charity dedicated to providing doctors, nurses and paramedics in rural Scotland
On Thursday 15 July 2021, Gillian Higgins and the team at Horses Inside Out said goodbye to the wonderful Freddie Fox, who after 24 wonderful years was gently and sadly laid to rest surrounded by those who loved him.
Freddie Fox has given so much to the world of horses helping to educate thousands of people across the world. He has contributed to raising awareness about equine anatomy, biomechanics, movement, soundness, welfare, riding, training and management practices for the good of horses everywhere.
As well as being an integral part of Horses Inside Out since the beginning in 2006, he also played a huge part in Gillian’s learning journey. He helped her gain experience during her time at university and with her own therapy education with both Mary Bromiley and the McTimoney-Corley Animal Manipulation course at the Oxford College of Equine Physical Therapy.
with Sandpiper Bags - to date 1,250 bags have been distributed, each one containing over 50 state-of-the-art pieces of lifesaving equipment, designed for ease of use, standardisation and portability. The charity also provides responders with the technology to connect them to the Scottish Ambulance Service despatch system.
Nicky Townshend, Assistant Director of Blair Castle Horse Trials, said: “Huge areas of Scotland are remote and it can take time for a Scottish Ambulance Service vehicle to attend an emergency. The Sandpiper Bags provide crucial equipment to emergency responders, resulting in many lives having being saved. We are delighted to support
Since then, this partnership has helped so many other professional therapists on their educational journey and for countless horse owners who have attended Horses Inside Out lecture demonstrations.
"Freddie always loved the painting process. With him it was like giving a massage but with a paint brush!” said Gillian. “It was always a very therapeutic process and both of us seemed to enter a zen-like state!"
this cause and look forward to working together to raise funds and awareness for the charity.”
Lorna Duff of Sandpiper Trust commented: “We are thrilled to be given this opportunity to raise the profile of the charity, and let people know who we are and what we do. Like so many charities, we have essentially lost the last 18 months of fundraising events so this is great timing - and comes in our twentieth year which makes it even more special. I’m looking forward to meeting lots of horse trials visitors on our stand across the four days of the event.”
Away from Horses Inside Out, Gillian and Freddie evented up to intermediate level at prestigious events including, Chatsworth, Belton, Longleat, Burnham Market, Barbury Castle, Tweseldown and Larkhill.
“Freddie will live on to help future generations of equestrians. He is immortalised in all of my published books and videos to date and who knows some future ones too,” says Gillian. “Whether it was eventing, hacking, riding on the beach, photoshoots or lecture demonstrations he seemed to enjoy it all and was great at playing to an audience.”
On Sunday 27th June, the cream of the current crop of former racehorses now plying their trade in the show ring gathered at Hickstead for the final of the Tattersalls RoR Show Series to see who would be crowned Tattersalls Elite Champion 2021.
The judges' top four selections from the respective Flat and National Hunt divisions contested earlier in the day then headed into the main arena to compete for one of the most prestigious and competitive awards in the calendar for former racehorses.
After much deliberation among the judges, Mumford, ridden by Collette McGoldrick was crowned Tattersalls RoR Elite Champion 2021. The nine-year-old gelding was completing a rare double, having also been Supreme Champion at the RoR National Championships in 2019.
Mumford ran eight times on the Flat in a racing career that spanned four years. Initially trained by Richard Hannon, his final five races were under the care of Geoff Harker, with his final race being in July 2018, after which he was retired, still a maiden. However, just thirteen months later, he was a champion in the show ring at the RoR National Championships and has now added Tattersalls RoR Elite Champion to his growing list of honours. The Reserve Champion was Tikkskinned, a ten-year-old mare ridden by Will Morton.
Meanwhile, the winner of the Tattersalls RoR Amateur Ridden Series was First Fandango ridden by Hannah Chisman. This was the first occasion that the amateur series has culminated at Hickstead. Included among those who qualified for Sunday's finals but were not winners on the day were former Cheltenham Gold Cup winner Coneygree and popular chaser Monkerty Tunkerty.
The crowning of this year's Tattersalls Elite Champion comes hot on the heels of a
new sponsorship deal agreed by Retraining of Racehorses (RoR) and Tattersalls, Europe's leading bloodstock auctioneer. Under the terms of the new sponsorship arrangement, Tattersalls have expanded their support of former racehorses to all six categories of the showing series staged by RoR.
Moving forward, the Tattersalls RoR Showing Series will incorporate over 170 showing qualifiers held annually in Great Britain, with a geographical spread from Aberdeenshire to Cornwall. Qualifying classes are held at county and royal shows, including Royal Windsor and the Royal Welsh Show, and at smaller venues, such as the Blakesley Show and Wincanton Horse Show.
Di Arbuthnot, Chief Executive of RoR, said: "Tattersalls are wonderful supporters of RoR and have been involved with the charity's showing classes from the very beginning. So it's very fitting that they are now associated with all six of our showing series.
"With over half of RoR's database of former racehorses turning their hoof to showing, amongst other activities, this partnership with Tattersalls ensures the future of the RoR showing series and will enable each of the respective series to grow and have a wider reach throughout Great Britain."
Edmond Mahony, Chairman of Tattersalls, said: "Tattersalls have been long-standing supporters of RoR's showing activities and are delighted to extend their support to include all six showing series organised by RoR.
"The full range of Tattersalls sponsored classes, culminating in finals at Hickstead, the Royal Highland Show and the RoR National Championships, provide amateurs and professionals with so many opportunities to compete and thus promote the versatility and adaptability of racehorses following their retirement from racing."
For the full results, visit ror.org.uk •
Individual winners of the Tattersalls RoR Showing Series and their respective divisions were as follows:
Tattersalls RoR Elite Champion 2021: Mumford, 9-year-old bay gelding, ridden by Collette McGoldrick
Tattersalls RoR Show Series, National Hunt Final, Winner: Tikkskinned, 10-year- old bay mare, ridden by Will Morton
Tattersalls RoR Show Series, Flat Final, Winner: Mumford, 9-yearold bay gelding, ridden by Collette McGoldrick.
Tattersalls RoR Amateur Ridden Show Series – Champion: First Fandango, 14- year-old bay gelding, ridden by Hannah Chisman
Tattersalls RoR Amateur Ridden Show Series, National Hunt Final, Winner: Knocklong, 13-year-old bay gelding, ridden by Sophie Clements
Tattersalls RoR Amateur Ridden Show Series, Flat Final, Winner: Shift The Blame, 8-year-old bay mare, ridden by Louisa Simpson.
Image: Collette Mcgoldrick and Mumford. Image credit Hannah Cole Photography
xperts in their field know that giving back to those who aspire to become better at what they do gives people a fighting chance of achieving their dreams. Historically, and still true to this day, our peers are not only people who we admire but are those who we can learn the most from.
In equestrianism, hours of hard work in the saddle are put in every month, from amateur riders trying to achieve balance and successful communication with their ride to international superstars who look to continually master their trade. So naturally, when we heard that Olympic team GB showjumping member and highly respected equestrian, Scott Brash MBE, had been busy building his own training platform during lockdown, we were keen to learn more!
In this month's issue, Scott talks about how the idea for the training platform came about, what users can expect, who will benefit from the training and more.
About Scott Brash MBEScott Brash MBE is an Olympic Gold Medallist, former World Number 1 and the only rider in history to win the Rolex Grand Slam of showjumping with his hugely-loved horse, Hello Sanctos. Born and raised in Peebles, Scotland, from humble beginnings, Scott competes worldwide at the highest level in the sport without losing sight of where it all began; his love of horses.
“This is very much a project I feel passionate about, so I'd love feedback and ideas on what new tutorials to create to help people.”
Scott Brash MBE
The training platform was designed, produced and created by Scott as an easy-to-access and affordable tool to help people of all ages and experiences who are passionate about horses. Users can purchase a one-off pass which gives them yearly access to 40 different tutorials, in which Scott talks, rides and teaches exercises used by him at home with his horses.
The training platform is available on all devices - from desktop to tablet, meaning users can watch videos in the comfort of their own home or while on the go at the yard. Where relevant, exercises also have a downloadable PDF resource outlining distances, for example, and how best to set up various poles/jumps.
Ahead of a busy schedule for the Tokyo Olympic Games, including competing in the Longines Global Championship League, Scott was kind enough to share with us some more information on his fantastic new resource!
How did the training platform idea come about?
It's something I've been thinking about for a long time - I often get many people emailing in or messaging me, asking for advice or help. So I felt this was a way of being able to answer as many questions as possible and to be able to give back a bit of what I've learned along the way. I felt that if I had been able to access something like this when I was growing up, I would really have benefited from it, so I really hope others will find it useful too.
When lockdown happened, and we were all forced to stay home a little more, it gave me a pretty unique opportunity to take the time to put my thoughts on paper and work out what, and how, I wanted to do to be able to create this platform. As soon as restrictions allowed, we got to work filming, and finally - after a year in the making - here it is!
It's pretty comprehensive looking from the outside, what does it include?
There are approximately 40 tutorial videos available which each covers a wide range of topics. All can be watched at home on a desktop or at the yard on a phone
or tablet. The tutorials are sectioned into categories - for example you'll see a segment on flatwork, pole work, gymnastic work, management and so on. I've tried to make it inclusive for everyone and cover a broad range of topics, including many of the frequently asked questions I often get, such as 'how to see a stride' and 'how to work on roll backs' as well as areas such as management. I feel this is so important to help improve the lives of horses - you can't just teach one thing and expect results; it's a more 360 approach, so I felt it was really important to discuss as many areas as possible. This is very much a project I feel passionate about, so I'd love feedback and ideas on what new tutorials to create to help people.
“One of the main aims of this platform was to try and help as many people as possible across all levels, so everything is designed to be taken away, adapted and used by everyone.”
Scott Brash MBE
As well as the videos, I've included a stride table and individual distance plans, which are available as downloadable PDFs meaning you can set up the exercises yourself at home. Of course, every horse is different, so they will need to be adapted to suit, but you should have all the tools you need to set up and work through the exercises as you wish.
Do you need to be a Grand Prix potential to be able to benefit from the training platform?
Definitely not! As well as covering many of the basics, the exercises you'll see within the platform are pretty simple - it's genuinely what I use at home. You can adapt all the exercises to your level, what your horse is comfortable with, and what size school or area you have. One of the main aims of this platform was to try and help as many people as possible across all levels, so everything is designed to be taken away, adapted and used by everyone.
What is your goal with this training platform?
Ultimately it's designed to help people and their horses, and it's a way for me to be able to give back. Equestrianism and anything to do with horses means you're constantly learning - I still am! Although the videos aren't always the smoothest because I'm not a natural born presenter, I do hope I'm able to get the knowledge I have so far across in a way that most people can understand and relate to. There are a few fun moments, and not everything goes perfectly, but I feel it's important for people to see the reality of what work needs to go into a successful partnership - rather than just the 60 seconds they see of me in the ring. Overall, if I can help improve peoples' relationship and partnership with their horses, and inspire and help those who want to learn, then I've achieved my goal. •
Want to find out more? The training platform can be found at www.scottbrashequestrian. co.uk/training
August’s feature interview:
Shane Breen shares his words of wisdom, talks about breeding, leaves tips on beginning a horse’s career and more!
Interview by: Abby Dickinson - Image credits: Ahmed44Photography.Hi Shane! With the show jumping circuit back in full swing, we are sure that you have been very busy. Can you fill us in on what you have been up to recently?
I have been competing on the LGCT Tour with my top horses, Z7 Ipswich, Compelling Z, Kilbarron Rue, and Gait L.
We also had a great 7 weeks out in Italy. I won the 4* Grand Prix with Z7 Ipswich in Montefalco, as well numerous top placings with some of my up and coming 8- and 9-year-old horses who I’m hoping will be some of my next superstars.
I’m very excited for the future and have the Europeans, World Equestrian Games, and Paris 2024 in my sights!
Earlier this year, Breen Equestrian launched a state-of-the-art breeding facility. What qualities do you look for in your standing stallions? Why are these qualities essential for competition horses?
I firstly look for conformation and movement. Two of the most important qualities in a horse you actually can’t see –the heart and the brain. The question is, how do we try to pass on these qualities during breeding. So, I always breed from stallions who have shown intelligence and bravery in the ring.
We are very fortunate that our stallions at stud are producing progeny with great confirmation, wonderful balance, and good depth in their girth – the old saying was that if they have a deep girth, they have
“I always breed from stallions who have shown intelligence and bravery in the ring.”Shane Breen
“ “
With the 4-year-olds, I do approximately 5 shows. I like to put them back in the field again as I believe they don’t finish growing until they’re 6-year-olds.
“If they start napping, you have to identify the gap in their education that has been overlooked.” Shane Breen
a big heart! Most importantly, the horses are showing they’re brave and trainable. All these qualities add up to a highperformance sport horse that will fight for you in the ring and get you in the winner’s circle. That is what we are trying to produce here at Breen Equestrian.
Producing young, talented horses is something you have quite a reputation for. What steps do you always take when beginning a horse’s career?
I always take these four steps when producing my young horses from unbroken to jumping at their first shows.
Step 1: Be confident with them. When the handler is confident around them, the horse becomes relaxed and easier to handle.
Step 2: I like to long rein them for at least 4 weeks, so it possibly takes me 4-8 weeks to get a horse fully handled and backed. This creates a strong foundation in their education and gives them a good, forward mind to cope with challenges that the modern sport horse faces.
Step 3: Introducing them to a pole; I like to start with guide reins, so they are encouraged straight, forward, and build confidence when coming to a fence. This means they are very trainable and always focused.
Step 4: With the 4-year-olds, I do approximately 5 shows. I like to put them back in the field again as I believe they don’t finish growing until they’re 6-year-olds. Giving the young horses this time to grow, develop, and be horses give them longevity in their careers.
Are there any signs that you look out for, telling you a horse is not ready to take on the training you provide? What do you do in this situation?
If they start napping, you have to identify the gap in their education that has been overlooked. Once it’s identified, you go back and re-solidify the young horse’s basics. This then gives them the confidence to move forward in their training.
You’re also well-known for recruiting talented, young riders onto your team and helping them flourish into worldclass competitors! When searching for new talent to join the team, what are you looking for in a rider?
Natural talent! For instance, that they have a good feeling, an eye for a stride, and a good rapport when riding the horses. They also need to be able to adapt to different types of horses. They have to be able to go from a hot horse to a cold horse and know how to adjust to get the best out of each horse.
Appreciation for how much the horses have to give for the rider to reach their full potential as good horsemanship is key to any successful rider too.
What piece of guidance do you always give young riders to nurture them into top-class, professional riders?
You need to have confidence in your plan and know how to get the most out of your horse. A partnership between horse and rider will make the horse fight for you in the ring and get you the best results. You also need good horsemanship as you need to be able to identify what a horse needs to perform best, from diet to soundness.
Taking on multiple roles, what do you think is the best part, and what is the hardest part of your job?
The best part is having a good team around you. Obviously, the goal is winning the big Grand Prix’s as it showcases all the team’s hard work is paying off and the bond you have with your horse. Winning the prize money isn’t a bad plus either!
The worst part is when a partnership ends with one of your top horses. It’s
always difficult when a relationship ends, no matter if it’s through a sale or retirement. The horses always come first and it’s sad when you no longer work with them in the same capacity.
With a diary packed with travel for competition, plus your competition yard and new stud yard to run at home, how do you balance work and family life?
Chloe, my wife, is paramount to my success and is always supportive. When the kids have a holiday from school, we go on family vacations. Also, now that the kids are competing at pony shows, it’s nice to support them in their careers too.
It’s great having a good team around me so that I can spend some quality time with the family and not have to worry about aspects of my business.
What are your plans for the rest of 2021? Are there any rides we should be looking out for on the circuit?
I am following the LGCT Tour all year and hoping to qualify for the Super Grand Prix during the Prague Playoffs. Alongside my top horse, Z7 Ipswich, I have some very promising young ones that I am enjoying educating to compete at the 5* shows. I don’t like to have favourites but keep an eye out for Vistogrand and Z7 Regal Don.
Finally, can you leave our readers with a piece of advice they should take forward into their own training and competing?
Confidence is key in any aspect of training. Believe in yourself, believe in your horse, and you can reach any goal! •
Horses evolved as herd animals, and even the most domesticated individuals still have a deep-rooted need for companionship. Helen Whitelegg, Senior Campaigns Officer at Redwings Horse Sanctuary, explains how our understanding of herds has changed in recent years and why a shift in thinking about horse management can reap rewards for the equestrian world.
To understand horses, we need some insight into the way they think. And they think socially. As a prey species, horses live according to the maxim ‘safety in numbers’, and it has served them well. Wild predators may no longer be a threat, but horses’ brains still operate as if they were. So, while horses can adapt to a role in human hands, their fundamental instincts remain the same. We must respect and work with horses’ innate needs if they are to lead fulfilling lives and have more to offer us in return.
The traditional perception of horse herds was of a rigid dominance hierarchy, with a stallion and dominant mare at the top
and all other group members assigned a place within a linear pecking order below. However, many studies have disproved this view, and it is clear that herds are far more complex and flexible than once thought.
We now know that horses have multiple individual relationships within a group rather than an overarching pecking order. While dominance and submission are seen in the interactions of individuals, relationships can be circular rather than just linear. For example, horse A moves away from horse B, and horse B moves away from horse C, but horse C moves away from horse A, meaning no one horse has overall dominance.
It also appears that different herd members can initiate group activity, rather than it always falling to the same individual(s). More experienced mares are likely to know when and where to seek fresh grazing, water or shelter, and use this knowledge to move the group, but it is unlikely to be just one that makes every decision. Other factors can be at work rather than simple dominance. It is often a lactating mare who initiates the move to water, for example, as she will simply
become thirsty more quickly!
Researchers also found that different horses can be more protective, or assertive, around particular resources. Food may trigger aggressive behaviour in one horse, but another may be more concerned about access to shelter, or proximity to a close friend. Horses may also be affected by their environment, the weather, stress, fatigue or other factors. All horses are individuals, meaning no two herds will be the same, though equine social behaviour acts as their starting point.
In natural herds, most colts and some fillies will leave their herd when they are two to three years old. Females will either seek a new group or be poached by a stallion for his herd. Males often form small bachelor bands who will aim to recruit mares and develop their own herds in time.
This means that while established
Redwings has specialised in the rescue and care of semi-feral ponies for almost 20 years. Working with these undomesticated equines has provided a unique opportunity to observe natural horse herds in action and appreciate how horses choose to live when given the freedom to follow their instincts.
The charity manages all its 1,500 Sanctuary residents in groups, only using stabling for veterinary reasons if necessary. Redwings also has more than 700 equines in long-term loan homes through its Guardianship re-homing scheme. Horses are never loaned to homes where they would live alone.
herds are mainly stable, change is a natural part of equine social life, which has helped maintain healthy gene pools. It also enables horses to be adaptable and resourceful, which is essential when faced with challenges such as harsh weather conditions, a scarcity of resources, or adjusting to life as a domesticated horse.
Many of us will have seen a herd of semiferal ponies in a natural environment at some point, perhaps on a nature reserve or national park. These encounters are invariably a reminder of how peaceful horses are, how quiet and relaxed their social groups are when given autonomy to live the life they want.
Horses have a strong urge to avoid conflict. It is a risky, energy-depleting and disruptive activity that compromises the stability, and therefore the safety, of the whole group. They are flight, not fight animals, after all.
However, most horses will fight if they feel they have no choice. A mare will defend her foal, a stallion will defend his mares, individuals can compete over access to scarce resources. These are external threats to the harmony and safety of the group that are dealt with through necessity, not choice.
Horse herds are not territorial. A group will move across a wide area to access resources such as food, water and shelter, returning to places where they know they will find what they need. In times of plenty, the group is likely to cover a smaller area than when resources are scarce, and more than one herd may be found using the same land, though not usually at the same time.
If a vital resource such as water is in short supply, different herds may come into contact as they search for what they need to survive, increasing the risk of conflict. But as a species that prefers harmony and stability, putting themselves in such a position is invariably a response to pressure or a threat, and undertaken as a last resort.
Group living is not only essential to the sense of safety a horse feels, it provides companionship that is essential to the
We often hear about the Three Fs; those Fs being Friends, Forage and Freedom. Yet so many horses’ lives are still centred on isolation, concentrates and confinement.
mental well-being of each individual. Horses in semi-feral herds can form life-long bonds with other group members, and they will be seen grazing in close proximity, using each other’s tails to deter insects on a hot day, standing close together for warmth in winter or reinforcing bonds through mutual grooming. As with humans, family and friends make a massive contribution to horses’ quality of life and psychological health.
Young horses derive multiple benefits from growing up as part of a group. Exercise and play with their peers are not just enjoyable; the interaction supports the development of social skills, motor skills and gastrointestinal health. Youngsters also learn other social skills from older herds members and are guided on how to respond in uncertain situations, helping to reduce anxiety and build confidence.
The importance of the herd to members is evident in the way almost any group of horses react to a perceived threat. Individuals may be grazing over a wide area, but once they are alerted to potential danger, they very quickly come together and stay together. A horse that becomes separated from its herd when frightened will put itself at huge risk to return to the safety of the group; as far as the horse is concerned, his very survival depends on it.
Understanding the social needs that underpin every domesticated horse’s psyche is a starting point from which we can build better lives for our owned equines. This is not only an ethical consideration; it serves owners well too. As we will see, meeting our horses’ fundamental needs is associated with improvements in their health,
behaviour and performance.
We often hear about the Three Fs; those Fs being Friends, Forage and Freedom. Yet so many horses’ lives are still centred on isolation, concentrates and confinement.
So, is it possible and practical to bring an element of herd living into how we manage horses in a domestic setting? The simple answer is yes, and we need to make it not only possible but normal. Thankfully, it doesn’t need to be a whole herd! One good friend can be all that is needed to provide a sense of togetherness and offer opportunities for social interaction.
There is a wealth of research that supports the value of providing suitable companionship for any equine, with clear benefits for both horses and humans. Did you know that young horses who grow up in an appropriate social environment have a far better start in life? They are likely to have:
• lower aggression levels
• better responses to training
• fewer unwanted behaviours
• reduced risk of developing stereotypical behaviours
• reduced risk of suffering from separation anxiety
• less aggression later in life
• better social skills
Studies have also shown that older horses who are used to living in groups also have better social skills, leading to reduced conflict with companions. They are also easier to handle, and the importance of social contact for the prevention and treatment of behavioural issues is a central message that is supported consistently by research. A good equine behaviourist will not only think about direct triggers associated with unwanted behaviour; they also take a broader view of how the horse is managed. Being deprived of basic needs such as companionship and turnout can be a root cause of stress and anxiety and is known to increase the risk of behavioural issues.
animals involves some risk, particularly when first introduced, studies suggest the likelihood of a serious injury is very low and should not be a barrier to companionship. For example, one study assessed 233 horses living in 61 newly created groups over a fourweek period. Just two received a wound that warranted the attention of a vet, and none
boundary between them rather than electric tape. Freedom like this allows them to meet, interact and move away from each other as they choose.
• Ensuring there is no sense of competition over resources. Horses on restricted grazing may be less accepting of another horse than when there is plenty of grazing.
We must respect and work with horses’ innate needs if they are to lead fulfilling lives and have more to offer us in return.
sustained an injury with the potential to compromise function.
How we select and introduce new horses to each other can also significantly reduce the risk of conflict and injury.
Measuring physiological indicators of stress has also shown that horses living with suitable companions have lower stress levels than those in isolation.
If companionship is important, why do so many horses live solitary lives? One factor
Redwings has a systematic method of introducing new horses to our herds which includes:
• Taking time to plan introductions, thinking about the where, the when, the how.
• Turning horses out in adjacent fields at first, ideally with plenty of space and a solid
• Providing water away from the dividing fence
• Looking for signs of acceptance and bonding such as standing, lying or grazing close to each other by the dividing fence, or even mutual grooming across the fence, before turning horses out in the same paddock.
• Removing hind shoes before turning horses out for the first time and ensuring there is space to keep away from each other if they prefer.
• If a single horse is being introduced into a group of multiple equines, bringing a calm member of the existing herd off the field to befriend the new horse first, then integrating the pair into the group together (allow around two-four weeks). This process is helpful to return horses to their group after a long period of box rest.
Once new companions are turned out together, monitor their behaviour closely for the first few weeks. Even if all seems well
Although other species such as goats or cows may provide some companionship, they can never be a substitute for another horse.
initially, be prepared for some posturing and negotiations as they work out the exact dynamics of their relationship. This is to be expected, but be alert to bullying whereby threats become persistent aggression. It is unusual but more possible when not all domesticated horses have been well socialised. But by making the integration process as gradual as possible, the better the chance of creating a rewarding social environment for the horses involved.
Although there is always an additional risk when horses live alongside each other,
we can manage and minimise the risks significantly. However, we also need to weigh the risks of companionship against the mental and physical risks associated with lack of companionship, which, as we have seen, can be profound.
Antisocial horses?
Some horses can adjust to a solitary life, but it is hard to know whether it can ever be a truly fulfilling, stable life. Horse ethology suggests not. In some cases, horses who have spent a lot of time on their own then struggle to socialise if they are introduced to horses. They may be aggressive, anxious, avoidant, or simply disinterested. It is essential to recognise that this is more likely due to a lack of social skills or loss of confidence due to long periods without company, rather than a personality trait.
Although other species such as goats or cows may provide some companionship, they can never be a substitute for another horse. And much as we as owners can and should work to build a wonderful bond with our horses, humans cannot fully meet the need of equine company, horses do not see us as one of their herd.
Horses are innately social creatures,
and the fact that some horses have learnt to cope without equine companionship should not be a reason to make that choice for any horse without being fully aware of the implications.
Thinking outside the box – literally As a sector, we are only just beginning to recognise that many of our horse management practices do not allow us to meet horses most basic psychological needs. Changing long-standing assumptions and facilities is not an overnight process, but we can all take steps to contribute to the improvements that our horses need from us. More turnout with field mates, taking on non-ridden companions, group housing, travelling buddies and keeping friends together for stressful events are all starting to be seen more commonly, as are horsecentred approaches to weaning, managing youngsters and dealing with behavioural issues.
The huge growth of interest in horse behaviour and ethology in recent years has revealed fascinating insights into the equine psyche, and research is continually being carried out. It is apparent that we have a much better idea of where we need to go by looking back at where horses come from. •
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ZAre we keeping our horses up past their bedtime, or waking them up to early for a morning ride before work? Here, CEO of HorseHomes.com Liz Newman, explains how investigations and research have uncovered how the horse’s chronotype can depict sleeping patterns. Discover the differences between the two types, and how our routines could be effecting the overall welfare and performance of our much loved equine partners here.
Author Bio, Liz Newman
Liz has been working with horses, in one way or another, for 40 years. She is the co-founder and CEO of Horse Homes.com and co-founder and lead consultant at Disrupt Equine. com. For the past 10 years Liz and her team have been researching sleep deprivation, overnight behaviour profiling and circadian rhythms in horses.
Here at Horse Homes, we have been studying overnight behaviour in horses for the past 10 years. We have watched and analysed more than 80,000 hours of video recordings of horses at night in their stalls - including racehorses, sport horses and pleasure horses. One of the areas we have discovered from understanding the overnight behaviour of a horse is the horse’s chronotype - Lark or Owl.
Armed with this knowledge, we have been able to create work programmes that are most likely to be ideal for the individual horse to enable him to perform to the best of his ability and to live a happier and more relaxed life. In addition, understanding your horse’s chronotype will enable you to understand much more than you probably do about his character and behaviour both in the stable, in the pasture and when ridden.
I have always been fascinated by sleep, possibly due to my own experience of insomnia over the years. When we first began our research, I was trying to discover
warning signs of colic. What I found led us to expand our focus and develop a system of profiling individual horses.
All horses have an individual overnight behaviour profile, a routine that hardly changes from one night to the next. When a horse’s behaviour changes, it is nearly always due to something being wrong, either physically or mentally.
A horse rarely spends his entire life at the same yard or on the same routine. When a horse moves from one place to another, it usually takes them a few days to adjust to its new life. In most cases, this is a smooth process partly because of the horse’s natural herd mentality and somewhat because most horses adapt pretty easily to new situations and experiences if handled correctly
However, this is not always the case, and the reason why the horse has not adjusted can be hard to find. When all the more obvious reasons have been ruled out, discovering your horse’s chronotype is an excellent next step.
When you buy a new horse, it will help a lot if you find out your horse’s chronotype early on. Then, evaluating his ability and
understanding his attitude will be much easier.
If your horse which you have owned for a while, sometimes behaves aggressively for no apparent reason, is disinterested in work or is generally unhappy with life, and you have ruled out health issues, try considering whether his routine is out of sync with his chronotype.
will his performance be affected, but his demeanour, behaviour and, over a period,
have been no similar studies in horses, it is fairly likely that their chronotype is also genetic. Our own observations, profiling hundreds of horses, certainly indicate this.
When you have discovered whether your horse is a Lark or an Owl, you can then consider whether his daily routine is suited to his chronotype or if it needs to be adjusted. For example, working an Owl at 6am will result in an unenthusiastic horse who cannot perform at his best early morning. Likewise, you can expect the same if you work your Lark at 7 pm.
In addition, you will find that being out of sync with the horse's chronotype can result in a bad-tempered or depressed horse. Over time this can lead to stress-induced sleep deprivation.
Having problems with your horse? When all the more obvious reasons have been ruled out, discovering your horse’s chronotype is an excellent next step.
Horses, like people, are either Larks or Owls. The Larks are early risers; owls prefer to get up later but are full of energy from the afternoon until late at night. Larks perform at their peak in the morning; this is when they are at their most energetic. An Owl’s performance will be at its best from the afternoon. When the routine for the horse is contrary to his chronotype, not only
his health.
You cannot change your chronotype; it is a genetic outcome. Recent research studies have gone a long way towards isolating the relevant genes. Many more studies are focusing on taking this research further.
Although, as far as I am aware, there
If you would like to see a video of one of the horses that took part in our research into overnight behaviour, you will find it on our YouTube video channel, Horse Homes by Bloodstock. Her routine had been out of sync with her chronotype for more than a year. She was an Owl who became quiet, depressed and a chronic box-walker. Ultimately she suffered from sleep deprivation. The video was recorded after she had failed to experience paradoxical (REM) sleep for seven nights. •
If you would like our help to discover the chronotype of your horse or to carry out a full overnight behaviour analysis, email Liz at liz.newman@horse-homes.com
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This month, Equine Behaviour expert, Loni Loftus MSc AABW, BSc(Hons), PgAEd, CCAB returns with an insightful piece on how to know when your youngster is ready to ride. Loni considers both physical and mental development of the equine so we, as horse owners, know what questions to ask and observations we can make to ascertain whether or not it’s the right time to back and ride our young horse.
Significant research into when horses may be physically prepared for working life has been undertaken; however, their mental capacity for work is often less considered. In the human world, psychology is a massive aspect of athletic success. However, there is much less emphasis on this in the equine world.
Many horses are selectively bred for physical type, discipline capabilities and temperament traits. However, the horse's psychological traits are significant components in task-orientated suitability and can have a huge effect on their behavioural responses and performance.
The horse's temperament (psychological predisposition to certain behavioural traits in response to the environment or a challenge) is influenced by genetic factors and early life experiences during the malleable young months of life. In addition to these relatively static traits, horses will have more transient moods (which may be short or long term) and emotional reactions to specific triggers based on prior positive and negative experiences. These moods or 'affective states' are significantly altered by pain, changes in lifestyle (environment), handling and training.
In addition to temperament and mood, we must also consider arousal in the horse. Arousal is part of a horse's psychological state, and when a horse becomes aroused, the sympathetic nervous system is activated.
This system is responsible for being alert, prepared and ready to flee or fight if required. Therefore, for most noncompetitive horses, we would look to see relatively low levels of arousal and high levels of positive valence (see figure 1)
However, for competing horses, we
expect to see higher arousal levels to enable optimal performance (for those interested in the science, the currently accepted theory is the Yerkes-Dodson law or 'inverted "U" theory' where both under and over-arousal negatively impact on performance). Optimal arousal varies markedly between individuals and the specific task required; for example, the level of arousal needed for a dressage horse is very different to that of a flat racehorse.
Young horses mature at different rates and will have different arousal levels according to their breeding, upbringing, weaning
experience, maturity levels and general wellbeing. Consider this similar to the stages of equine physical development (table 1)
Preparing the horse for working life
To help prepare the young horse for working life, there are several things that we can do: Consider your horse's type, breeding and temperament in relation to what she would be best at doing. Some horses excel in competitive environments, while for others, it makes them anxious and unable to cope.
Some horses are bred for speed or stamina or jumping ability, so try and match your horses' genetics to his job where practicable.
Taking our time, reducing pressure and engaging in empathetic, positive and consistent training are the greatest educational gifts we can give to a horse.
Birth Pedal bone fused
6 months Short and long pasterns fused.
Thoroughbreds and other light horses will reach 84% of their mature height at the age of 6 months. During the first 6 months the foal will reach 46% of mature weight.
Bone mineral content (BMC) is at 68.5%.
1 year Hock, cannon and knee bones fusing over the next 18 months.
Thoroughbreds reach 94% of mature height and 65% of mature weight at 12 months. BMC is at 76%.
2 years Bottom of the radius fuses. Tibia and top of radius fuses around 2.5 years.
3 years Femur and humerus fuse.
3.5 years Scapula and Pelvis fuse, vertebrae begin to fuse over next 2.5-3 years.
4 years Scapula and Pelvis fuse
5 years Mandible and Pelvis fuse
6 years Vertebrae fuse. Maximal BMC is achieved around 6 years.
Become curious about surroundings, exploring regularly interspersed with play and lots of sleep. Gradually they get used to people in close proximity from 2 weeks of age through the first few months of life.
Foals learn through interactions with other foals and horses of varying ages in their social group. At this stage they should readily leave the dam for periods of play with other foals. Often foals are weaned at this time (much earlier than in a natural setting).
Naturally foals may only just be weaned from the dam. Domestic weaning is often a traumatic experience occurring earlier in life, with lots of research showing that abrupt methods are damaging in later life. Object play is important for yearlings. Play between yearlings is often very physical and fast, they are practising life skills.
Horses are beginning to sexually mature at this age. Some behavioural changes may be seen as a result or hormonal changes. Horses at this age should be really used to people and being handled.
As the horse matures it spends less time sleeping and playing (but this is still important) and can concentrate for longer on tasks. The horse is now the equivalent of a human in their mid-late teens or even early twenties depending on the temperament.
By this age many horses may look mature however they may be easily over-aroused by new stimuli and are coming into the peak of their experiential learning period (3-6 years).
The horse will be physically stronger and will be showing the behavioural effects of its training up to this point.
The horse should now be able to adapt to interact with a variety of animals, humans and other stimuli in a calm way providing it has had positive and low-key introductions to these things throughout early life.
The horse is entering its prime working years from a physical and mental perspective.
When considering whether or not a horse is ready for work, it is essential to consider the following aspects:
1. How physically mature is the horse?
a. Bone maturation
b. Height
c. Weight
d. Musculature
e. How quickly or slowly did the horse grow, and was it a steady increase over time? (Rapid or uneven growth can lead to Developmental Orthopaedic Disease)
2. How mentally mature is the horse?
a. How does he cope with new environments?
b. What reaction do you get to new stimuli?
c. Does he immediately react or stop to think?
d. Does he calm down quickly after arousal?
e. Is arousal proportionate to the stimulus or event?
3. Who is best placed to help my horse into working life?
a. Can I do this myself, or should I consult a professional?
i. Do I have time
ii. Do I have support
iii. Do I have the facilities?
iv. Do I have the knowledge and experience?
b. If hiring a professional, consider;
i. Their qualifications, knowledge and experience (don't be afraid to ask for these).
ii. Their values and training philosophy (this is THE most important aspect to consider). Punitive methods should be avoided – for an evidence-led, practically competent professional view equine practitioners at www.abtc.org.uk
iii. How your horse will be kept and what your involvement will be. Ideally, you should be involved in the process – you are going to be the long-term rider of the horse.
iv. How long will it take, and how much will it cost. Slower is better, but this can get expensive, so you may need to consider alternative options.
Moving forward
Given time to reflect on your answers, you may come to the conclusion, that now isn’t the right time to start your young horse, and that is OK. Taking your time to make a fully informed decision will pay dividends in the long run, for you and your horse!
Some horses are just not ready to start work when we think they should be or when we want them to. Sometimes this can be due to physical causes, and at other times it is down to psychological unpreparedness. Often big, strong horses are perceived as mentally ready before they are actually capable of undertaking a calm introduction to working life.
Sadly, some horses may never be ready or able to undertake the work we have planned for them due to physical and/or mental limitations. However, for most horses, even those who may appear psychologically challenged, working with a fully qualified and accredited Clinical Animal Behaviourist can help resolve and manage issues to develop a harmonious working relationship.
If you are breeding your own foal, you have an opportunity to get everything right for your horse's early years to set her up for success – plan carefully and follow the upto-date literature around breeding, weaning, and raising youngsters – a lot has changed over time, so it is essential to consult a behaviour professional if you are unsure of the best methods to socialise, wean and handle your foal/youngster.
If you are buying a youngster, try to gather as much information on your potential horse's upbringing so far –spending time with the owner/breeder to see their methods, management practices, and your horses' early life stage environment is important when trying to purchase a welladjusted youngster.
If the history of your youngster is a little vague, then it is always safest to assume the lowest/least optimal levels of early management and then adjust expectations from thereon.
Take time to teach your horse the basics in a low-key, reward-based manner to set them up for success.
From a young age, train your horse to understand that you are a good person to be around and someone they can trust. Ensuring that you are calm and consistent when around your horse will reassure them and help them see you as a safe companion. Spending time just being around your youngster, doing nothing in particular (apart from perhaps the odd wither scratch, head rub or treat) can help to build a strong bond. Using positive, reward-based training methods makes learning fun, interactive and 'worth it' for the horse, which means they will choose to engage with you. Play games with your youngster, including hide and seek, scent work and basic trick training to develop your relationship.
Start off teaching your youngster some basic clicker training and target training so that you can effectively mark the behaviour you want from your horse with a click (or verbal marker) and reward the horse with a treat. Use target training to teach your youngster to stand still, move around, move the forehand or quarters, load into a horsebox, stand for the farrier, cope with veterinary procedures calmly and safely –the list of positive early training is long and hugely beneficial to help produce a welladjusted and calm horse in the future.
By the time it comes to thinking about backing your horse, you should have trained calm and reliable responses to a range of cues so that your youngster can copewithout stress- with daily life, husbandry
If you feel that your horse is not ready for work emotionally, physically or from both perspectives, what are the benefits of pushing on regardless?
procedures, going away from the herd, travelling, in-hand work, visiting new places and investigating new sights and smells with interest and motivation rather than fear and tension. If these calm behavioural responses are absent, consider working on these aspects before moving on to any ridden work.
What if my horse doesn't seem ready?
Wait! That's it – simple! Don't break him (literally or figuratively). Okay, so it may be frustrating, disappointing, upsetting and so on but consider this – if you feel that your horse is not ready for work emotionally, physically or from both perspectives, what are the benefits of pushing on regardless? Sure, you may be able to push the horse along and have him acquiesce to being ridden but at what cost? Effectively you are asking the horse questions that it can not answer. The horse may fight with you or flee from you or shut down from you; one of you will have to 'give up' – often, this is the horse because we can utilise gadgets and training techniques to quell unwanted behaviours. What happens then? The trainer walks away feeling that they have won (even if they recognise it was an unfair contest), and the horse feels anxious, without agency and perhaps even uncomfortable. There has been no two-way communication – this is breaking, not training.
Instead, you can wait and undertake some more relationship-based training to help the horse trust and relax. Educate the horse to help them spend time away from home gradually and positively. Take part in some in-hand exercises to strengthen the physically weak horse – ultimately, give them time. A few extra months of preparatory work will make the backing and riding away process much smoother and more rewarding for the horse and trainer when it does happen.
If you are worried about your horse physically, ensure you have a thorough vet check to ensure that no medical issues are holding training back. Often extreme responses are brought about through pain, and we understand that pain also causes anxiety in the horse, which can escalate
Right: Yawning can be seen as a non-verbal communication in response to discomfort
behavioural responses further.
Practice watching, reading and understanding the fine details of your horse's body language. Learn the subtle signs that your horse is becoming uncomfortable with something long before seeing a big behavioural response. Our horses are experts at non-verbal communication— however, we, as humans, are often not brilliant at reading their language. Subtle signs of discomfort (called calming signals by clinical behaviourists) are blinking, looking away, half closing the eyes, chewing, yawning, stretching the jaw, turning the head, shaking the body, showing the hindquarters or flanks (subtly) and slowing down in pace/mobility.
These signals are presented in order
to appease or calm. If these fail, the horse will move onto gradually more overt signs, including displacement behaviours such as sniffing, pawing the ground, rubbing the head down the leg or on objects, licking objects, rolling, head swinging. These can escalate into stress signals where we see a mid-to-high head position, showing of the white of the eye, clenched lips and tense jaw, active ears, tense muscles, clenched
tail, increased defecation and urination, pacing, changes in eating or drinking and increased startle reactions.
As things escalate, we start to see the performance of chase and threat behaviours as the horse attempts to make distance between itself and the thing it is worried about, and this can lead further to freeze, flight and/or fight behaviours.
If we imagine these signs as a ladder of escalation, we should aim to stop the
progression of the behaviours as soon as we see them at the calming signals stage. If we see them rising to stress signals and distance increasing behaviours, we have pushed the horse far too far and should immediately stop and take some steps back to where the horse is calm and not displaying any stress signals.
In conclusion, every horse is unique
with individual experiences, genetics, physiology and emotional responses. Therefore, we must learn to communicate at an individual level with each horse to understand their behaviour and enable us to make evidence-led, informed decisions around their training and development. Taking our time, reducing pressure and engaging in empathetic, positive and consistent training are the greatest educational gifts we can give to a horse. •
Poor livery offerings, unrealistic pricing and welfare concerns plague horse owners and livery yard managers. For those doing their up most to offer high standards of care, the ever increasing gap between expected costs and fair treatment increases. However, there’s light at the end of the tunnel, as organisations and businesses such as ABRS+ and LiveryList join forces to educate, raise awareness and help build a brighter future for all involved. In this month’s article LiveryList founder, Cheryl Johns takes a look at all that’s important (including why) when running, and selecting a suitable livery yard.
Written by Cheryl Johns,
Owner
MDID YOU KNOW... Even without a written contract, by regularly paying for livery or livery services, there will be a verbal contract in place.& Founder of LiveryList
any horse owners do not realise that the livery industry is entirely unregulated. Anybody whatsoever can open a livery yard and offer livery services regardless of their levels of competence, experience or knowledge. As a result, a substantial difference in the quality of services and facilities provided across the board has formed. Other areas affected include cost, as often there is a marked contrast in amounts charged for usually similar looking yards within the same proximity. The difference means that when a horse owner is looking for livery, it can be quite the minefield. Many horse owners lack awareness of how to undertake the necessary due diligence to ensure the selected premises have the appropriate levels of care and knowledge expected.
Cost is a common denominator in the decision for many horse owners in selecting a new yard. Unfortunately, an owner may choose a cheaper livery yard without understanding the equine welfare practice at the establishment.
In a recent poll carried out by LiveryList, less than 20% of horse owners check that a prospective livery yard holds the necessary insurance for the services that they offer. Therefore, at the very minimum, a livery yard should be able to provide you with a copy of their professional liability insurance. In addition, if they are offering any livery services, they must also hold care, custody and control insurance to cover them for handling horses at a professional level.
Failure for a livery yard to provide you with copies of documentation could mean they do not hold the necessary insurance. If the livery does not have insurance, this may impact claims made against the business should an accident or injury occur.
Similarly, inexplicably many horse owners actively avoid yards where a livery contract is offered. A livery contract would be seen as best practice to clarify the arrangements for stabling and services between the horse owner and yard owner. It is, after all, a professional business arrangement that you would expect to have documented when you are entrusting the care and welfare of your equine to the yard.
payment arrangements and notice periods. Some yards will offer a more detailed livery contract based upon the services they provide or their clients' expectations.
Many horse owners do not realise that even without a written contract, by regularly paying for livery or livery services, there will be a verbal contract in place that will still determine notice periods and payments due to historical records. Therefore, it is recommended for horse owners to ensure that a yard offers a written livery contract so that both parties are clear as to what is expected from one another. It is possible to request a copy of this when viewing a yard.
In a recent poll carried out by LiveryList, more than 30% of yard owners stated that at best, their yard income only covers running costs, with many stating they subsidise the business out of their pocket.
Many other factors will determine whether a livery yard is trading professionally in the eyes of the law. These factors could include the payment of business rates, taxes, correctly trained and employed staff, adherence to equine identification laws, health and safety considerations and the ability to meet recommended codes of conduct regarding the care and welfare of equines on the premises. Understandably, the costs for yards that do not trade legally is less, which often enables them to provide cheaper livery to be more attractive to horse owners. However, this often leads to a high turnover of equines on the premises, which can negatively affect client management, equine welfare and increased biosecurity risks.
Another issue of non-compliant yards that offer cheaper livery is that this reduces the cost expectation for horse owners. Unfortunately, as a result, many horse owners now have an unrealistic view of how much it costs to look after horses in a professional setting. The yards that charge higher prices due to having increased overheads to meet professional standards struggle to compete. To compete with other yards, professional establishments often feel the need to keep costs low. Running businesses in this way can result in an unviable and unsustainable business, meaning that the cheap yards thrive and the professional yards face an ongoing battle.
In a recent poll carried out by LiveryList,
more than 30% of yard owners stated that at best, their yard income only covers running costs, with many stating they subsidise the business out of their pocket.
To ensure compliant yards can continue to offer services, awareness of key elements, such as realistic costs and best livery practices, must be raised in the equestrian industry. For example, educating horse owners in understanding how livery services should be run and the questions that should be asked when viewing potential yards for their horse or pony.
As an unregulated aspect of the equestrian industry, it also means that there are no dedicated industry resources or associations for livery yards to turn to when they need support and guidance in the management of their business, equines or clients.
Change is coming
Spurred on by the lack of business support for owners of equestrian establishments during the COVID-19 pandemic and a recognition of an overall lack of support, change is now on its way. The ABRS+ have recently added services and offerings by opening their membership to include livery yards and equestrian centres of any type or size. The change makes available much-needed representation, support and guidance to equestrian premises of all types where there has previously been nothing available. The ABRS+ has already successfully lobbied for funding and support for their member establishments during the pandemic.
"While licensing by local authorities exists for establishments that hire out horses and for certain other activities involving equines under The Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018, there is no regulation specifically for other commercial activities such as equine breeders, dealers or livery yards. It is perhaps surprising to the public that currently anyone can set up a livery yard without any checks being carried out or licence required. Regulation would ensure these establishments are known to authorities, and there is potential to be held to account, thereby encouraging animals' welfare to meet at least minimum standards."
A quote from Britain’s Horse Problem Report- December 2020
The future of Livery Yard Licensing
In 2020, a collection of leading UK welfare organisations and charities published the Britain's Horse Problem report. The Horse Problem report highlights difficulties faced by the UK equine welfare organisations and how thousands of horses are at risk of suffering each year. The report includes recommendations for horse owners, the public, government and enforcement agencies on how to improve the equine welfare system.
One of the critical recommendations within this report was to work towards a system where all commercial equine activities are licensed and subject to regular checks, including livery yards. Initially, it is likely that this will only be a registration system in line with the EU Animal Health Law 2021 so that owners of such premises take accountability for their the animals in their care. However, ultimately thi could lead to a system of licensing with the inclusion of inspections and implementation within the industry and local authorities. With consultations on recommendations likely to take place in coming years, an emphasis has also been put on the education of horse owners and the general public with regards to professional and welfare standards. •
To find out more about LiveryList visit www.liverylist.co.uk
LiveryList offers extensive resources for livery yard owners and has teamed up with the ABRS+ to develop and support their new livery yard membership. Livery yards can become an ABRS+ Certified or Approved Livery Yard member from just £99 which includes business support, industry guidance, representation and a whole host of other member benefits. To find out more, please visit www.ABRS-info.org
Whether we are training our horses for pleasure or business, it's best to keep them fresh, active, and interested in their work. Many top trainers are the first to say they keep jumping to a minimum when at home for various reasons, the most prominent being to not over jump the horse ahead of competition. Keeping the horse on its toes (of hooves if you prefer) can prove invaluable when adding that extra spring to the stride when competing against the clock and riding a clear round. Which leads us to the question; when at home, what's the best type of training we should be doing when it comes to jumping a more experienced horse? To help answer this question, showjumper and trainer Bex Mason returns with her four top tips for the more established showjumping horse.
“I go back to the basics regularly. It’s only ever going to help improve your ride in the ring.” Bex Mason, showjumper
It’s so vital to keep your horses fresh and loving the job. A variety of work is not only great for their brain but training a variety of muscle groups is also essential to helping your horse stay fit and strong in their bodies. Their brain is always developing and changing too, so you want to keep things fresh and focused by mixing it up. Our horses regularly go into a big field and do canter work, do hill work up the lanes and go in the arena to do poles and exercises at least two or three times a week. This work is always with the mantra of being forward in the bridle, balanced and soft.
I go back to the basics regularly. It’s only ever going to help improve your ride in the ring. Raised trot poles and cavaletti training helps fire off the jumping muscles that the horses need to perform without putting strain on the joints by jumping big fences. These exercises also allow you as a rider to improve your focus, rhythm, straightness. I regularly build a course of fences at cavaletti height with a few bounces and related distances.
With a more established horse use your flatwork as the equivalent of yoga sessions. Stretch and encourage them to move and use their body. It’s great to start off with forward, long and free movements for 10-15 minutes, then pick up the work to more elevated uphill work before finishing with some long and low stretching throughout the paces.
Finally, make sure you pick and choose your classes. With a more established horse you want to choose your goals for the season and work out what is the best route to get there, whether it’s that you need a certain number of points, experience at a certain height or in a type of arena. There is no need to jump two classes at every show every week if you’re both comfortable and confident. Save those jumps for the important classes.
To learn more about Bex Mason, including horses and services on offer visit www.bexmasonshowjumping.co.uk
Behaviour change scientist Dr Tamzin Furtado from Liverpool University has joined forces with The Horse Trust to reward healthy body condition in show horses and spread the word on how to go about maintaining the healthiest weight.
Instigated by Tamzin and Jan Rogers at The Horse Trust, the programme targets both affiliated and unaffiliated shows up and down the country, providing friendly, supportive advice and guidance to owners, riders and producers, helping them to recognize the benefits of maintaining a healthy body condition. Both local and on-site vets work in conjunction with the judges to score horses in the chosen classes and award a rosette to the healthiest body
condition within the class.
The pilot programme ran before the Covid-19 disruptions in 2019 and was very well received by competitors and professionals alike. David Ingle, Chairman of The Showing Council and Director of Showing at the Royal International Horse Show, Hickstead, said, "Showing is keen to become more educational, and we are in an era of great improvement in equine welfare, with increasing scrutiny under social license. This initiative will help to shine a light on this important aspect of showing."
The Royal International Horse Show participated in the 2019 pilot programme and included the initiative in their show schedule again this year. Other participants in the 2019 pilot included Bucks County Show, Great Yorkshire Show and Wheatley Horse Show.
Tamzin
Furtado says "Horses who are
IMAGE: Dr Roisin Wardle & CH Appledore Fandango
overweight or cresty are often celebrated for their condition – and we want to challenge that by celebrating horses in ideal body condition." Fellow Liverpool University graduate and vet Ben Curnow, MRCVS, who judged body condition as part of the 2019 pilot programme, added, "It's not about being critical of or challenging the judges, just showcasing what ideal body condition looks like."
The British Equine Veterinary Association considers equine obesity to be one of the highest-ranking equine health risks today. The Horse Trust is working with a number of horse world bodies to come up with practical solutions to enable human behaviour around equine obesity to be changed for the better. Jan Rogers says, "We get very upset by seeing photos of underweight horses in the media, but in reality, far more horses are obese than are underweight. This is very worrying for vets who are finding that they have to treat these horses with serious health conditions like Equine Metabolic Syndrome and Laminitis. Peoples' perceptions of what is a healthy weight have shifted towards the higher body condition scores. We want to help to reset this balance".
The programme will run at events throughout the showing season and hopes to continue expanding its calendar in 2022.
For further information and details of how to get involved in the 2021 programme, contact via email sarah@holdsworthpr.co.uk or telephone on 01903 892060. •
“This stinks! BUT, it’s been the most effective fly repellent used so far this year - may be best to wear a pair of gloves when applying to the horse. Provides a quiet mist with a good pump action.”
Deters all biting and non-biting flies, including horseflies and ticks. Long-lasting application of the active ingredients promises maximum coverage, even when your horse sweats. Provides up to seven hours of protection.
RRP £10.53 500ml
“I couldn’t live without this spray! - It lasts well and keeps the mane and tail sleek, tangle-free, soft and smelling nice.”
Long-lasting, reduces hair breakage for an oil free shine.
Size: 500ml, 1 Litre, 5 Litre
Priced around £12.99 for 500ml
“This product has worked wonders on our horses hooves so far this summer! It’s helped reduce cracks and brittle hooves when applied daily.”
Made from 100% natural ingredients, and good to use all year round, the dressing can be applied to hoof, frog and cracks to help protect and nourish. Promotes a regulated moisture level and protects against bacteria.
Size:
500ml, 1 Litre, 5 Litre
RRP £18.54 for 500ml
Everything Horse Magazine Editor, Suzanne Ashton, digs deep into both her horses’ grooming kits to pick out the best loved, and most used items this year so far.
“I love this mitt so much we have two! Great for removing dirt, a nice massage and to promote circulation”. A great tool for mud, stains (with a stain remover), removing loose hair and for a good massage!
RRP £4.35
“A must have to help keep your horse or pony’s mane in great shape. Quick and easy to use.”
Used for thinning or shortening a horse’s mane and tail. Ideal for tidying up after pulling or trimming. Replaceable blade, sturdy hand held lever to engage blade.
Priced around £16.99
“Soft to touch, light, small and quiet - a great way to get your horse used to the noise of trimmers.”
Small battery operated trimmer perfect for trimming around the face and ears! Close trimming blade. Comes with 2 attachment combs, clipper oil, cleaning brush, 1AA battery, blade guard and instruction booklet.
RRP £9.16
So
When: September 29 to October 3, 2021
Looking for a great staycation at the end of the summer months and still be able to get that horsey fix for you and the family?
Camping and caravanning is available at this year’s Osberton International Horse Trials which runs from September 29 to October 3 on this prestigious Nottinghamshire country estate.
Enjoy all the fun of the evening entertainment and chill out and have a drink with friends before heading back to the camping field for a BBQ and to relive the days sporting action.
Organisers BEDE Events have put together a host of packages including an Osberton Membership which gives you forward parking for all four days and access to the Member’s Lounge with complimentary tea and coffee refreshments.
There’s no better way to enjoy a horse trials than a good walk round the crosscountry knowing you have somewhere to go back to where you can relax and recuperate.
If you’ve missed the excitement and
thrill of visiting a major three-day-event why not treat yourself to picnic parking. Enjoy your glass of fizz and delicious food while catching the thrills and spills that crosscountry day is bound to bring.
Picnic Parking at the water jump is available on Saturday, October 2 and will see you right up, close and personal to the action. There is limited space so don’t delay if you want this fantastic view.
What better way to enjoy Osberton International Horse Trials than with your caravan, motorhome, horsebox or tent on site allowing you to stay overnight, book your pitch before they go and get set to party!
Knowing you can enjoy four full days watching all three sections whilst experiencing the many added attractions of this fantastic event is something to look forward to at the end of the summer.
Entry to Osberton International is free but to guarantee your place get your forward parking booked. Once they’re gone they’re gone.
Forward parking gives you easy access to your vehicle and is just a five minute walk from the heart of the showground and all the action.
As well as a new look British Eventing Your Horse Championships with a 4 Year Old showcase, 5, 6 & 7 year Old National Championships alongside two international sections set to attract the country’s leading riders.
The event will also play host to a national driving event for the very first time. Following the huge success of a regional driving trials in 2019, the team are pulling out all the stops to bring top-level sport to the Osberton Estate from October 1 to 3, 2021.
Sponsored by Bennington Carriages there will be classes for single, pairs and teams and will see major names from the carriage driving world battle it out to head the leader board.
To book your forward parking, membership, picnic parking or camping visit www.bede-events.co.uk •
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OKAY, MAYBE A BIT DRAMATIC.
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