Kali O Kalam April 2018 by Kali O Kalam

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íx Avey Zv‡ni weMZ kZvãxi lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ga¨ ch©vq †_‡K G-†`‡ki wkí-A½‡b wePiY Ki‡Qb| wbijm I HKvwšÍK wPÎmvabvi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi wPÎ m„R‡b GK êwkó¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb Zuvi †iLv †ek kw³kvjx weg~Z© wPÎixwZ‡Z wZwb wm×n¯Í| ga¨ lvU I mËi `k‡K GB avivi wPÎ iPbvi ga¨ w`‡q A‡b‡KiB wPÎfvlv I fzeb wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| A‡b‡KB GB avivi wPÎ m„R‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vZš¿Ï AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, KvRx wMqvm, KvRx Ave`yj ev‡mZ, Avey Zv‡ni I gvngy`yj nK Gu‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Avey Zv‡n‡ii m„R‡b weg~Z© ixwZi cÖvavb¨ _vK‡jI GB weg~Z©vq‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb KL‡bv-mL‡bv †`‡ki msKU‡KI DcRxe¨ welq K‡i‡Qb| i‡Oi eënv‡i wZwb Lye D¾¡j is eënvi K‡ib Ges GB D¾¡jZvq Zuvi K‡¤úvwRk‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿZ A_©gq n‡q I‡V| wZwb 1936 mv‡ji 1 b‡f¤î Kzwgjøvi †PŠÏMÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 1963 mv‡j wZwb Pviæ I KviæKjv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K mœvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| †`‡k I we‡`‡k wZwb eû GKK Ges †hŠ_ cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| cÖ”Q‡ì QwewUi msMÖvnK ////////

cÖ e Ü 29 AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm Ges Ab¨ N‡i Ab¨ ¯î l Avkivd D`&`xb Avn&g` 42 Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì bvU¨mvwnZ¨ l †gvnv¤§` RqbyÏxb 116 myaxb `‡Ë UªUw¯‹-÷vwjb cÖm½ l AvLZvi †nv‡mb Lvb †Qv U M í 46 Pwe©i ¯Íiweb¨vm l bvwmgv Avwbm 50 KznK †`k l AwfwRr †mb¸ß 56 dwRjb evjv l wgjUb ingvb 62 bZzb cvjK l g„wËKv gvBwZ 68 eB‡Pvi l mvBdzi ingvb K we Zv 73-80 ¯^vaxbZv ¯^vaxb ¯^vaxbZvq l iweDj nymvBb/ Kvwnwb l nvexeyjøvn wmivRx/ AvKv‡ki gvbwPÎ l †iRvDwÏb ÷vwjb/ Avwg G-RxebUv‡K Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`L‡Z PvB l Lv‡j` †nvmvBb/ m‡½ hw` l gvwK` nvq`vi/ gvbyl Zzwg l gvneye evix/ RqkÖxPvì l nvwdR iwk` Lvb/ cÖK…wZ l KvR‡j›`y †`/ †Kv_ vI GKRb †KD A‡cÿvq _vKzK l mv‡R`yj AvDqvj/ `ywU KweZv (K…ò; †XD) l AZby fÆvPvh©¨/ mycvZjv l ZwgR D`&`‌ xb †jv`x/ gv‡qi bvKdzj l my Rb nvRvix/ g„Zz¨B Awbevh© mZ¨ l kvnvRv`v emywbqv mv ÿv r Kv i 82 D`vi wkÿv Qvov MYZš¿ nq bv l wµ‡÷vdvi Pvj©m †ewbbRvi/ mvÿvrKvi MÖnY cÖZxK ea©b kÖ ×v Ä wj 88 †di‡`Šmx wcÖqfvwlYx l mvC`v Kvgvj wP Î K jv 89 me¨mvPxi wPÎ-wèï_ l Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv 00 ///// l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi 00 ///// l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 96 A¨v‡gwjqv l wZ‡jvËgv gRyg`vi A by ev ` M í 101 evev nIqvi Av‡M l mj †e‡jv/ fvlvšÍi : †gv¯Ídv ZvwiKzj Avnmvb we ‡` wk mv wn Z¨ 108 BwZnvmwbô KvbvWxq †jLK kvj©U †MÖi K_v l myeªZ Kzgvi `vm g Â bv U K 111 wKse`wšÍ Kgjvi we‡”Qw` AvZ©¯î l Avey mvC` Zzjy eBcÎ 123-136 †mŠwfK †iRv/ gvneyev ingvb/ mykxj mvnv/ Avemvi Rvwgj/ wbS©i ˆbtkã¨

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…K © Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| 2 †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx myeªZ eo–qv iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

cÂ`k el© : Z…Zxq msL¨v l ˆekvL 1425 : GwcÖj 2018

5-17

iex›`ªRb¥wZw_ cuwP‡k ˆekvL‡K mvg‡b †i‡L G-msL¨vq cÎ¯’ n‡jv iex›`ªwelqK wZbwU iPbv : (1) iex›`ªmvwn‡Z¨i wewkó Rvg©vb Abyev`K gvwU©b †K¤ú‡k‡bi Abyev`K‡g©i AwfÁZv wb‡q †jLv GKwU iPbvi evsjv iƒcvšÍi Ñ iex›`ª-KweZvi fvlvšÍi; (2) †eMg AvKZvi Kvgv‡ji cÖeÜ Ñ ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½Õ I ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ : cybwe©Pvi; Ges (3) AbykÖx mvnvi iPbv Ñ iex›`ªbv‡_i wZb bvix : AcY©v, my`k©bv I bw›`bx|

/kaliokalam

18-27 weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi ci weÁvbRM‡Zi †h-gvbylwU c„w_exi gvby‡li mvMÖn `„wó me‡P‡q †ewk †K‡o wb‡q‡Qb wZwb w÷‡db nwKs| weMZ 14 gvP© wZwb cÖqvZ n‡q‡Qb| GB weÁvbxi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q G-msL¨vq Zuv‡K wb‡q `ywU cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb h_vµ‡g Kvbb cyiKvq¯’ (w÷‡db nwKs : Rxeb I M‡elYv) Ges myeªZ eo–qv (w÷‡db nwKs : weÁvbx I gvbyl)| m‡½ Av‡iv cÎ¯’ Kiv n‡jv UvBg mvgwqKx‡Z cÖKvwkZ Zuvi Kv‡Q ivLv `kwU cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb Zvi evsjv Abyev`|

Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †cø‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡j¨i wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg A¨vc WvDb‡jv‡Wi wVKvbvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

K_vmvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e Ges K_vmvwn‡Z¨i K_vKvi wn‡m‡e bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi wmw× †h cÖkœvZxZ, †m-K_v bZzb K‡i ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| G-msL¨vq knx` BKevj wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i g~j¨vqbwelqK GKwU we¯Í…Z cÖeÜ Ñ bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Dcb¨vm : mgvR I BwZnvm-†PZbvi Abyl½|

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iex›`ª-KweZvi fvlvšÍi gvwU©b †K¤ú‡kb

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Abyev` : RqK…ò Kqvj

gv‡mi †Mvovq iex›`ª-AbyivMxiv wbqggvwdK iex›`ªRqšÍx cvjb Ki‡eb| Z‡e eogv‡ci me RqšÍxi cvU Pz‡Key‡K †M‡Q| †hgb : iex›`ªbv‡_i mva©kZ Rb¥RqšÍx (2011), Bs‡iwR MxZvÄwji kZel© (2012) Ges Kwei †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii kZevwl©Kx (2013)| wek¦Ry‡o Av‡jvPbvPµ AbywôZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi A‡bK¸‡jvB fviZ miKv‡ii A_©vbyK‚‡j¨| iex›`ª-we‡klÁ‡`i fvlY Avi wbeÜ R‡ov K‡i Kg‡m Kg WRb`yB msKjb MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †h-nv‡i iex›`ª-iPbvi cybgy©`ªY n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AvcøyZ| g~j evsjv †_‡K Zuvi iPbvi bZzb Abyev‡`i msL¨vI we¯Íi| Bg‡i ev•Nvi

m‡½ hyM¥ m¤úv`bvq Avgvi wb‡Ri eBUv iex›`ªbv_ †U‡Mvi : Iqvb nv‡ÛªW Bqvm© Ae †Møvevj wi‡mckvb, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ iex›`ªbv‡_i Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© GKUv mvgwMÖK aviYv †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| iex›`ª giïg DZ‡i †M‡Q ixwZg‡Zv mvd‡jï m‡½| GLb wnmve-wbKv‡ki mgq, †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i evsjv †_‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Rvg©vb Abyev`K wn‡m‡e Avwg Kx †cjvg? GUv‡KB †Zv Avwg Avgvi gyL¨ KxwZ© wn‡m‡e †`wL! iex›`ªbv‡_i iPbvi Rvg©vb Abyev` ïiæ n‡qwQj Bs‡iwR Abyev‡ì cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B| jÛb †_‡K Bs‡iwR MxZvÄwj †e‡ivq 1912 mv‡j, ZviciB †ewi‡qwQj Rvg©vb MxZvÄwj 1914 mv‡j| Zv m‡Ë¡I G-`y‡Uv Abyev` cÖqv‡mi mvs¯‹…wZK Zvrch© wQj m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| weª‡U‡b iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb Zv‡ì Dcwb‡ek f‚L‡Ði Kwe, †mB Dcwb‡e‡ki gvby‡li fvlv‡K mvwnZïƒc w`‡q wZwb mdj n‡q‡Qb| Rvg©vwb‡Z ev Rvg©vb Abyev‡ì †cQ‡b wKš‘ GiKg †Kv‡bv fveMZ ev ivR‰bwZK Zvrch© wQj bv| Rvg©vwbi wePv‡i iex›`ªbv_ weªwUk Dcwb‡e‡ki gvby‡li m‡½ AvjvcPvix †Kv‡bv Jcwb‡ewkK Kwe wQ‡jb bv| AZxw›`ªqev`x, inm¨mÜvbx cvðv‡Zï Kv‡Q wZwb eis wQ‡jb giwgqv cÖvP¨f‚wgi KÉ¯î| Zuv‡K †`Lv n‡qwQj Rvg©vwbi fviZ-fvebvi †cÖÿvc‡U| Gi m~Pbv Dbwesk kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z, Rvg©vb †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi D‡b¥‡li m‡½ m‡½ Ges hyMcr Zvi Øviv AbycÖvwYZ n‡q| Rvg©vb †ivgvw›UKZv fviZel©‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj `k©b Avi cÖÁvi †`k wn‡m‡e| wek kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z Rvg©vwbi AvgRbZv ZvB iex›`ªbv_‡K wbQK Kwe wn‡m‡e †`‡Lwb, †`‡LwQj fviZxq `k©b Avi cÖÁvi cÖe³v wn‡m‡e| Av‡iv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jv, ms‡e`x Rvg©vb RbMY iex›`ªbv_‡K †`‡LwQj Zv‡ì †ivgvw›UK mnhvÎx wn‡m‡e, Zviv Zuvi †ivgvw›UKZv‡K Zuv‡K †evSvi PvweKvwV †f‡ewQj, Zuvi g~j¨vq‡bi PvweKvwV g‡b K‡iwQj| evsjv †_‡K iex›`ª-iPbvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` Avi Zuvi iPbvi Rvg©vb Abyev` `y‡Uv ZvB Avjv`v e¨vcvi| B½-m¨v·b f‚L‡Ð iex›`ªbv_ L¨vZbvgv Kwe, Zvi KviY wZwb Bs‡iwR‡Z †j‡Lb Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv eB‡qi Rb¨ wZwb †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb

giwgqv Kwe iex›`ªbv_ GL‡bv mRxe Rvg©vwbi eq¯‹ gvbylR‡bi ¯§„wZ‡Z| Zuv‡`i gv-eveviv Zuv‡`i‡K Zuvi iPbv co‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| IBme gv-evev †`‡L‡Qb wek kZ‡Ki wZ‡bi `k‡K fviZxq GB Kwe‡K wN‡i Rvg©vwbi DÏxcbv|

Jcwb‡ewkK Ges DËi-Jcwb‡ewkK Av‡jvPbvi Ask| Zuvi mvwnZ¨KxwZ©‡K KgbI‡qj_ mvwn‡Zï †cÖÿvc‡U †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Rvg©vwb‡Z wKš‘ G-ai‡bi †cÖÿvcU wQj bv| Zvi Ici GLbKvi Rvg©vwb‡Z †ivgvw›UKZvi QuvPUv‡KB LvwbKUv m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L †`Lv nq, wnUjv‡ii Z…Zxq ivB‡Li mgq wec_Mvgx Av‡e‡Mi AvwZkh¨ †`Lvi ci †_‡K| giwgqv Kwe iex›`ªbv_ GL‡bv mRxe Rvg©vwbi eq¯‹ gvbylR‡bi ¯§„wZ‡Z| Zuv‡ì gv-eveviv Zuv‡ì‡K Zuvi iPbv co‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| IBme gv-evev †`‡L‡Qb wek kZ‡Ki wZ‡bi `k‡K fviZxq GB Kwe‡K wN‡i Rvg©vwbi DÏxcbv| evsjv †_‡K Kwei iPbv Abyev` K‡i ZvB Zuvi bZzb, Av‡iv h_v_© Avi AK…wÎg †Kv‡bv fveg~wZ© wbg©v‡Yi KvRUv `yiƒn K‡i Zz‡j‡Q mgKvjxb mvs¯‹…wZK cÖvmw½KZvi GB LvgwZ| Zuvi cybivwe®‹v‡ii mc‡ÿ GKgvÎ msMZ `vwe GB †h, wZwb wek¦mvwn‡Zï GKRb e¨w³Z¡| wKš‘ Bs‡iwR †_‡K G-ch©šÍ Rvg©v‡b †hme Abyev` n‡q‡Q Zv GB `vwe cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB Rvg©vwb‡Z Zv cÖwZôv I cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e fvlvMZfv‡e ï× Ges mvwnZ¨¸‡Y m‡šÍvlRbK evsjv-g~j bZzb Abyev‡ì

gva¨‡g| MZ cuwPk eQi a‡i G-KvRUvB Avwg KiwQ| Avgvi Abyev‡` evsjv †_‡K Rvg©v‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi QwU LÐ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| mg¯Í Abyev` K‡iwQ Avwg kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b e‡m, Gi †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg †bB| 1980 mvj †_‡K Avwg kvwšÍwb‡KZb‡K ewj Avgvi fvi‡Zi Nievwo| Avgvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi wQj †h, †Kej GLv‡b e‡mB G-KvRUv Avwg Ki‡Z cvwi, evB‡i †Kv_vI †_‡K bq, Rvg©vwb †_‡K †Zv bqB| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b †mB cwi‡ek Av‡Q, Av‡Q Av‡eM Avi AvPi‡Yi †mB mvgvwRK Aven, †mB cÖK…wZ Avi Zvi KÉ¯î, hv Avgv‡K eû KweZv I Mvb Abyev‡ì †cÖÿvcU ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgKfv‡e †m¸‡jv Avgv‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q, Zvici Zvi AšÍwb©wnZ †eva Avi Abyf‚wZi cybwb©g©v‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| GQvov Kwei †Kv‡bv KweZv ev Mv‡bi A_©¯Íi †evSvi Rb¨, Zvi mwVK e¨vL¨v cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i ìKvi n‡j kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Avwg we‡klÁ‡ì mvnvh¨ †c‡Z cvwi| GLv‡b GKw`‡K Avwg m¤§vbRbK GKUv iex›`ª-†d‡jvwk‡ci myweav cvw”Q, wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K Rvg©vb Abyev`K wn‡m‡e GKvKx Avi wbtm½| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b †KD Avgvi Abyev` †ev‡Sb bv ev Zvi g~j¨vq‡bi †KD †bB| cwðge‡½ ZvB Avgvi bv Av‡Q †Kv‡bv we‡kl‡Ái cÖkw¯Í, bv †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPbv| we`»Rbiv Rv‡bb bv †h, Avwg G‡Ki ci GK KweZv Abyev` K‡i P‡jwQ| G-Kv‡R Avwg †h wè¨myL †c‡q _vwK, we`»Rbiv †KD Zvi kwiK n‡Z cv‡ib bv| †Zgwb Avevi Abyev` wb‡q hLb †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nB, hv‡K Avwg ewj ÔAbyev‡ì KuvUvÕ, ZLb †KD Avgv‡K ¯^w¯Í w`‡ZI cv‡ib bv| Avgvi Abyev` `y‡f©v‡Mi Lywu UbvwU Lye ms‡ÿ‡c †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| & evsjvq †WwdwbU ev Bb‡WwdwbU AvwU©Kj (definite or indefinite article) ev` w`‡j wKQy hvq-Av‡m bv| wKQy wKQy me©bv‡gi †ÿ‡ÎI ZvB, wµqvc‡ì eënvi w`‡q Zv †evSv‡bv hvq| †MŠY wµqv (auxiliary verb) Ry‡o †bIqv hvq g~j wµqvi m‡½| evsjv fvlvUv Zv‡Z aviv‡jv, UvbUvb Avi AwaKvsk mgq Aí `y-GKwU k‡ã we¯§qKifv‡e aŸwbgq fv‡lï g‡Zv jv‡M| Rvg©v‡b wKš‘ Gi Dj‡Uv| Ô†M‡j n‡ZvÕ K_vUv `y‡Uv k‡ã Abyev‡ì †Póv

K‡i †`Lyb| Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges Rvg©v‡bI, GKUv AcÖavb evK¨vsk (subordinate clause) Avi cy‡iv GKUv evK¨ jvM‡e| Rvg©vb fvlvq evK&mwy gwZi GB êfe †bB| evsjv KweZvi GKUv PiY Abyev` Ki‡Z ninv‡gkv `y‡Uv QÎ †j‡M hvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv‡K Rvg©vb KweZvq iƒc w`‡Z †M‡j ZvB Zuvi Kve¨wef‚wZ Avi A‡_©i wbw³ gv‡ci g‡a¨ wKQyUv my‡e`x mg‡SvZv †g‡b †bIqv Avewk¨K n‡q c‡o| bZzb †Kv‡bv KweZv m„R‡bi `vwe Abyev`‡Ki Kv‡Q Pvq †h, wZwb cÖ_‡g IB evsjv KweZvi mg¯Í Dcv`vb †f‡O A_©, Q›` I †gRv‡Ri GKUv ÔmgvnviÕ (mass) ˆZwi Ki‡eb| Zvici GKB DcKiY w`‡q GKUv Rvg©vb KweZv cybwb©g©vY Ki‡eb| Abyev`‡Ki g‡b cÖwZwU Pi‡Yi, cÖwZwU ev‡Kï AZ¡i GB weeZ©b cÖwµqv m¤úbœ nIqv ìKvi| KvRUv hw` ¯^”Q‡›` G‡Mvq, A_©vr Avgvi gbUv hw` mªóv iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡bi m‡½ cy‡ivcywi GKB Zv‡i euvav c‡o, Zvn‡j KweZv Abyev‡ì †P‡q †ewk cwiZ…wßi, Zzixq †bkvi KvR Avi wKQy †bB| G-e¨vcviUv‡KB Avwg e‡jwQ wè¨myL, GB wè¨myLB Dc‡fvM K‡ib GKRb Abyev`K| `yt‡Li e¨vcvi n‡jv, Abyev` KL‡bv †kl nq bv| KweZv nq‡Zv †kl nq, nq‡Zv m¤ú~Y© nq, wKš‘ KweZvi Abyev‡ì †ejvq Zv nq bv| Abyev`wU‡K GKB m‡½ wek¦¯Í n‡Z nq Zvi wb‡Ri

Kv‡Q, GKUv Rvg©vb KweZv wn‡m‡e, Avevi Zv‡K wek¦¯Í _vK‡Z nq g~j evsjv KweZvi Kv‡Q| G †Kv‡bv m~² my‡Zvi Ici w`‡q Pjv, Wv‡b-euv‡q †h-†Kv‡bv w`‡K †h-†Kv‡bv mgq Avwg KvZ n‡q co‡Z cvwi Ges A‡bK mgq Zv wb‡RiB A‡MvP‡i| we‡kl SzuwKi KvR n‡jv AšÍ¨wgj KweZvi Abyev`| evsjvq AšÍ¨wg‡ji Q›` Aí K‡qKUv, ZvB wg‡ji KvRUv mn‡RB n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Rvg©vb fvlvq Zv msL¨vq A‡bK Avi bvbv ai‡bi| ZvB †mLv‡b AšÍ¨wg‡ji `vwe Av‡iv †ewk| GK mgq Rvg©vb KweZvi `¯‘i wQj AšÍ¨wgj, AvaywbK KweZvq Zvi Pj _vK‡jI eënvi A‡cÿvK…Z Kg| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Abyev‡` Avwg AšÍ¨wgj cy‡ivcywi ev` w`‡Z cvwiwb| †hgb, AšÍ¨wgj Qvov wkï Kv‡eï †Kv‡bv KweZv Abyev‡ì gv‡b n‡jv IB KweZvi gRv, VvÆv, wkïcbv mewKQy cy‡ivcywi †Qu‡U †Ìqv| GgbwK MxZvÄwji A‡bK KweZvI AšÍ¨wg‡j hZUv Dc‡fvM¨, AšÍ¨wgj Qvov †m¸‡jvi ¯^v` I cÖfve A‡a©K n‡q hvq| Zvi gv‡b, wg‡ji e¨vcviUv Abyev`-cÖ‡Póvi Ask K‡i wb‡Z n‡”Q| GUv ¸iæZi SzuwKi KvR| wgjUv w`‡Z n‡e ¯^vfvweK Avi mvejxjfv‡e, ev‡Kï MV‡b RwUjZv ˆZwi bv K‡i| Avevi Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡e †L‡jv Kiv hv‡e bv, Zvn‡j KweZv Lvwj k‡ãi KviwKZ n‡q hv‡e| †gjv‡bvi

Mi‡R kãPq‡bi ¯^vaxbZv ZvB Le© nq h‡_ó cwigv‡Y| Zv‡Z KweZvi Kve¨-êfe Avi A‡_©i h_v_©Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡iv †ewk mg‡SvZv ìKvi n‡q c‡o| KweZv Abyev`‡Ki KvRUv‡K Avwg †`wL GKUv we‡kl cÖeYZv wn‡m‡e| G-Kv‡R K…Zx n‡Z †M‡j Abyev`‡Ki wb‡R‡K LvwbKUv Kwe n‡Z n‡e| evsjv KweZvi DcKiY w`‡q Avi GKUv bZzb Avi ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Rvg©vb cÖwZiƒc ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡j, AšÍZ Abyev‡ì mgq, Zv‡K Kwe n‡q DV‡Z n‡e| Avwg †Zv cÖvqB KweZv Ges Zvi mªóv iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ AmvaviY ms‡hvM Abyfe Kwi| Gme gyn~‡Z© Avwg mZK© _vwK †h, iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Abyev` gv‡b Kwei Kíbv Avi Zuvi AvwZ¥K Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m‡½ †ewk wbweofv‡e, †ewk AšÍi½fv‡e Avjvc KiwQ, Avwg wbQK Zuvi KweZv cowQ bv| †Kej cvVK bq, iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Abyev`K Avwg, GB †ev‡a cÖvqkB hš¿Yvgayi Avb›` Abyfe Kwi| Abyev‡ì KvR †kl n‡q‡Q| GLb mgq †`‡ev Avgvi wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL‡Z| cwi®‹vi †h, †m¸‡jvI kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi ¸iæ‡`‡ei `k©b Avi Kwe`„wó‡Z mgv”Qbœ| †hfv‡eB †nvK, Avgvi †jLv‡jwL Avgvi Abyev` wµqvi Abymvix n‡q †M‡Q| †m¸‡jv iex›`ªbv‡_i aviYvRMr Avi g‡bv‡jv‡Ki mgKvjxb fvl¨, GKv‡ji Rvg©vb mgv‡Ri R‡b¨| r

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ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½Õ I ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ : cybwe©Pvi †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj

ex›`ªbv‡_i cÖfvZmsMxZ Kve¨wUi (cÖKvkKvj ˆekvL 1290) `xN© KweZv ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf‡½Õ ÔAvwR G cÖfv‡Z iwei KiÕ Ñ GB Kve¨cO&w³‡Z iwe Z_v m~h©‡K msewa©Z Kivi †h D”Q¡wmZ MxZgqZv Zv wg‡j hvq Rxe‡bi †kl Kve¨ †kl †jLvi ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ KweZvi m~‡h©i m‡½| Z‡e †k‡lv³ KweZvwU AwZmsnZ, mse„Z, gš¿evYxi g‡Zv| GB `yB Kv‡e¨i KweZv`ywU wgwj‡q co‡j Avgiv iex›`ªKve¨v`‡k©i GKUv e„Ëvqb iPbvi †jLwPÎ cvB Ñ hv AvswUi g‡Zv †Mvj Ñ ïiæ I †kl GKB, †h-†Kv‡bv RvqMvq †hb ïiæ I †kl n‡Z cv‡i| mvivRxe‡bi AwfÁZvi RwUj ms‡køl, Dcwbl`-Ck¦ifvebv, cvðvZ¨ `k©bwPšÍvi AwfNvZ, mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹…wZK ev¯ÍeZvq M‡o-IVv Zuvi ˆPZb¨ †kl ch©šÍ bvbv euvK Ny‡i, cwieZ©b-iƒcvšÍ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q GB m~h©-cÖwZgvi GKwU AcwieZ©bxq m~Î †eu‡a w`‡qwQj| Gi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q Zuvi e`‡j-hvIqv Kvj‡PZbv Ñ ÿYKv‡ji D™¢vm Avi wbZ¨ cwieZ©bkxj Ñ ÔmewKQy Pwjqv‡Q wbišÍi cwieZ©b‡e‡M,/ †mB †Zv Kv‡ji ag©|Õ (†kl †jLv, 2bs KweZv) AcwieZ©bxq m~ÎwU ZvB †kl ch©šÍ +AweKj wQj bv|

ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i AvZ¥RvM„wZ I ˆPZb¨ weùv‡ii Avi¤¢Kvj| KweZvwU †jLvi mgq wZwb wQ‡jb †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii m‡½ Rv`yN‡ii Kv‡Q `k b¤î mì w÷ª‡Ui GK evmvq| †mLv‡b GKw`b ÔGK Af‚Zc~e© Avb›`-Av‡eMÕ Zuvi †PZbvq bZzb myi mÂvi K‡i †`q| wZwik eQi c‡i wjwLZ Rxeb¯§„wZ‡Z Zuvi fv‡l¨ †mB my‡ii K_v Av‡Q Ñ mì w÷ª‡Ui iv¯ÍvUv †hLv‡b wMqv †kl nBqv‡Q †mBLv‡b †eva Kwi d«x-¯‹z‡ji evMv‡bi MvQ †`Lv hvq, GKw`b mKv‡j eviv›`vq ùvovBqv Avwg †mBw`‡K Pvwnjvg| ZLb †mB MvQMvQvwji cÎvšÍivj nB‡Z †hb GKUv c`©v mwi‡q †Mj| †`wLjvg, GKwU Aciƒc gwngvq wek¦msmvi mgv”Qbœ, Avb‡›` Ges †mŠ›`‡h© me©ÎB Ziw½Z| Avgvi ü`‡q ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i †h-GKUv welv‡ì Av”Qv`b wQj Zvnv GK wbwg‡lB †f` Kwiqv Avgvi mg¯Í wfZiUv‡Z we‡k¦i Av‡jvK G‡Kev‡i we”QywiZ nBqv cwoj| †mB w`b ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½Õ KweZvwU wbS©‡ii g‡ZvB †hb DrmvwiZ nBqv ewnqv Pwjj| †jLv †kl nBqv †Mj, wKš‘ RM‡Zi †mB Avb›ìƒ‡ci Dci ZL‡bv hewbKv cwoqv †Mj bv| GgbB nBj Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb †KnB Ges wKQyB AwcÖq iwnj bv| (Rxeb¯§„wZ, 1354, c„ 280) GB AvKw¯§K ˆPZb¨-Db¥xjb Ges †mŠ›`h©-Avb›` jv‡fi wè¨`„wó Zv †ivgvw›UK KweZvi epiphany ev ˆègyn~‡Z©i g‡ZvB GKwU e¨vcvi| F‡M¦‡ì FwlivI Gfv‡e cÖK…wZ `k©‡bi AvKw¯§K D™¢vm‡b †køvKgš¿ D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Kve¨hvÎvi cÖvi¤¢ ch©v‡q D”Q¡vm Avi aŸwbZiw½Z wè¨gyn~‡Z©i Avwef©ve †`L‡Z cvb mì w÷ª‡Ui eviv›`vq ùvwo‡q cÖfv‡Z| Gi Av‡M KweKvwnwb, ˆkkemsMxZ ev mÜ¨vmsMxZ BZ¨vKvi AcwiYZ Kv‡eï Av‡aq wQj cÖK…wZ-we‡”Q`, †hŠeb‡e`bv, GKvwKZ¡, Avevi cÖK…wZi m‡½ wgjb Ñ Gme fveeyØy`| ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf‡½Õ N‡U Zuvi AvZ¥RvMiY I Qw›`Z D”PviY Ñ GKBm‡½| GiKg Gwcd¨vwbi Av‡iv bgybv cve cieZx©Kv‡ji cÎcyU Kv‡eï cÖ_g KweZvq| ZLb Kwe cÖvÁ I w¯’Zax, Zey wek¦‡jvK wb‡q we¯§qvcøyZ : ùvwo‡q iB‡jg w¯’i n‡q| Gm&ivRUv wbtkã c‡o iBj gvwU‡Z, c„w_ex †Kgb Db¥yL n‡q Av‡Q Zvi mKj K_v _vwg‡q w`‡q|

cÎcy‡U Kwe A‡bK †ewk cwiYZ I AvZ¥‰RewbK| Puv` †Zv Ae‡PZb g‡biB †`¨vZK| Kwe AvZ¥‰RewbKZvi exYvq c~Y©P‡›`ªi nvm¨gyL †`‡L myimsMxZ m„wói Avw`gyn~‡Z© jMœ n‡q hvb|

gš¿iPbvi hy‡M Rb¥ nq wb, gw›`ªZ n‡q DVj bv gš¿ D`v‡Ë Aby`v‡Ë Ggb mgq wcQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q †`wL mvg‡b c~Y©P›`ª, eÜzi AK¯§vr nvwmi g‡Zv| ...Ac~e© myi †hw`b †e‡RwQj wVK †mBw`b Avwg wQ‡jg RM‡Z, ej‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jg Ñ Avðh©| (cÎcyU, 1bs) GLv‡b Puv` iƒcKíwU e¨eüZ n‡jv| KviY cÎcy‡U Kwe A‡bK †ewk cwiYZ I AvZ¥‰RewbK| Puv` †Zv Ae‡PZb g‡biB †`¨vZK| Kwe AvZ¥‰RewbKZvi exYvq c~Y©P‡›`ªi nvm¨gyL †`‡L myimsMxZ m„wói Avw`gyn~‡Z© jMœ n‡q hvb| wKš‘ †kl †jLvq Kwe Puv` bq Ñ m~h©¯Íe Ki‡Qb, hLb Ôg„Zz¨i wbcyY wkí weKxY©

Auvav‡iiÕ gy‡LvgywL G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Qb| Z‡e †Kb I †Kvb Zvrc‡h© m~‡h©i K_v G‡jv? bv-wK G Avi ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf‡½Õi m~h©¯Íe bq, Ab¨ A_© wb‡`©kK? `y‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviKg †hvMm~Î Av‡Q wK? GB KweZvwU cÖKv‡ki ciciB AMÖnvqY 1289 e½v‡ã AÿiP›`ª †PŠayixi ÔAwfgvwbbx wbS©wiYxÕ KweZvwU cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq iex›`ªRxebx I iex›`ªmvwnZ¨ cÖ‡ekK MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g L‡Ð †h-Z_¨ †`b Zv‡Z aviYv Rb¥vq, AÿqP›`ª †PŠayix iex›`ªKweZvwU c‡o Av‡eMvcøZ y n‡q wb‡Ri KweZvwU †j‡Lb| cÖfvZmsMx‡Zi cÖ_g mgv‡jvPK f‚‡è gy‡Lvcva¨vq iex›`ªbv_‡K m‡¤^vab K‡ib ÔAvh©KweÕ bv‡g| m~h-© DcvmK êw`K Avh©‡ì Abyiƒc e›`bv KweZvwU‡Z Ly‡u R cvb| (`ªóe¨, Rxeb¯§„wZ, MÖšc ’ wiPq Ask, 25760) Ebwesk kZvãxi mgvRwPšÍK I RvZxq HwZ‡nï GKRb cÖe³v wn‡m‡e f‚‡`‡ei g‡a¨ Avh© HwZ‡nï cÖ‡Yv`bv IB Awfavi wbY©vqK wQj| iex›`ªbv_I cÖvPxb Dcwbl‡` wbZ¨ mZ¨ mÜvb K‡i‡Qb, 1901 mv‡j †jLv ˆb‡e‡`ï KweZvq Zvi ¯^vÿi Av‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ_g gnvhy× †_‡K wZwb µgk cwieZ©gvb, †kl †jLvq ZvB †`wL Dcwbl‡ì bv›`wbK Ask‡K wbR KveäŸwbi m‡½ wgwj‡q‡Qb| wbZ¨Zvi Av`k© A‡bKLvwb L‡m c‡o‡Q| m~he© ›`bvi cwie‡Z© m~h‡© K eënvi K‡i‡Qb Aw¯ÍZ¡ I mËvi cÖZxKiƒ‡c|

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K‡ib Ñ ÔAuvavi ¸nvq åwgqv åwgqv/ Mfxi ¸nvq bvwgqv bvwgqv/ AvKzj nBqv Kuvw`qv Kuvw`qv/ Qyu‡q‡Q Avgvi cÖvY|Õ GLv‡b ¸nv n‡”Q Kwei g‡bv‡`k| wµqvc‡ì evisevi cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q my‡ii mwµqZv †evSv‡bv n‡”Q, GKBm‡½ Kwei cÖv‡YiI MwZkxjZv| cvwLi Zvb cÖvY Qyu‡q †Mj Ñ GiKg fve‡evwa iex›`ªKweZvq wecyj, wWKkb‡K bZzb avivq wb‡q Av‡mb wZwb, †hLv‡b KíbvKzkj wP‡Ëi wbf©vi fvlv ˆZwi nq Ges KweZv‡K aŸwb‡Kw›`ªK K‡i †Zv‡j| cÖfv‡Zi Ôc_nviv iweKiÕ Avi †Kv‡bv AvkÖq bv †c‡q ÔAvgvi cÖv‡Yi ÕciÕ Avjq M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| G-fvebvq Kwei GKw`‡K AvZ¥RvMiY Av‡iK w`‡K Ans‡ev‡ai cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| cÖfvZ iweKi ïay iex›`ªbv_‡KB ¯úk© Ki‡Q| †hgbwU †`wL †mvbvi Zix Kv‡eï Ôwbiæ‡ÏkÕ KweZvq ZwiPvwjKv ïay Kwe‡KB Zwi‡Z VuvB †`q Ñ mKj †jv‡Ki gvS †_‡K| G n‡”Q wb‡RB wb‡Ri D‡Øvab NUv‡bvi cwiKí| wb‡Ri g‡bv¸nvi Auvavi mwj‡j ÔGKwU KYK‡iLvÕ n‡q m~h©wKiY cwZZ n‡jv, Kwei Av‡eM AÜ KvivMvi-†Nvi †f‡O ÔRvwMqv DwV‡Q cÖvYÕ| wÎc`x I mgc`xi mgvnv‡i `xN© KweZvwU †XD‡qi g‡Zv fvm‡Q, KL‡bv Zx‡i AvQ‡o co‡Q| †h-ZxiwU n‡jv Kwei g‡bv¸nv| †hLv‡b wZwb ÔAvcbvi gv‡S AvcwbÕ euvav i‡q‡Qb| nZvkvgMœ AvZ¥eÜbRR©wiZ Kwei GZw`b wQj ÔAvKv‡k‡Z bvB Av‡jv,/ cwoqv †g‡Ni Qvqv Rj nj Kv‡jv|Õ Ñ †gvn, e×Zvi R‡b¨B AvKv‡k Z_v †PZbvq GZw`b Av‡jv †`Lv †`qwb| AvR‡K †h RvMiY I MwZkxjZv G‡jv Zv wKš‘ wb‡Ri g‡bv¸nv †_‡K bq, Zv G‡jv evB‡ii m~h©wKiY †_‡K, wek¦‡jvK †_‡K| GL‡bv iex›`ªbv_ AšÍ‡ii Av‡jvi w`kv cvbwb, hv †c‡q‡Qb †kl Kve¨PZzó‡q| m~h©I bq GLv‡b †R¨vwZcyÄ, †Z‡RvgqZv, GB m~h© wbQKB Av‡jvi Drm, m„wói cÖvY`vZv| G-m~‡Î Av‡iKwU †`¨vZ‡Ki ¯§„wZ g‡b Av‡m| †mwU n‡jv gvZ…M‡f©i AÜKv‡i wkïi Rb¥jv‡fi NUbv| KweI m„wócÖK…wZi Ask, m~h©wKi‡Y Kvivi AvMj †f` K‡i bZzb K‡i Rb¥v‡Z PvB‡Qb| AvZ¥weei †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡Qb| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q ÔRb¥Õ n‡”Q ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf‡½Õi cÖwZiƒcK (allegory) G‡K reberth archetype-I ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| ˆRweK R‡b¥i c‡i G n‡”Q m„wókxj mËviƒ‡c cybR©b¥| Kwei wbQK fvevKzjZv †_‡K cÖvY‡jv‡Ki w`‡K hvÎv| Av‡jv‡Ki w`‡K AwfMgb| Pvi b¤î ¯ÍeKwU D™¢vm, K¤úb, Djøçb, Zi½vq‡bi aŸwbcÖwZaŸwb Avi wPÎjZvi Pj”Qwe Ñ ÔgvwZqv hLb DwV‡Q civb/ wK‡mi Auvavi, wK‡mi cvlvY|/ D_wj hLb DwV‡Q evmbv,/ RM‡Z ZLb wK‡mi Wi|Õ †e‡MvÏv‡g Kwe GLb ïay g‡bv¸nvi Kviv †f‡O †eiB nbwb, wbf©q I wbf©viI n‡q‡Qb| Avi RM‡Zi m‡½ NU‡Q becwiPq| ÔRMr †`wL‡Z nBe evwni/ AvwR‡K K‡iwQ g‡b,/ †`wLe bv Avi wb‡Rwi ¯^cb,/ ewmqv N‡ii †Kv‡Y|Õ AvZ¥bvwf‡K›`ª †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q RMr †`Lvi GB evmbvB iex›`ªbv‡_i wWRvqvi, hv Zuv‡K †ivgvw›UKZvi Kí¯^‡M© c_ nviv‡Z †`qwb| RM‡Zi wecyj cÖvYcÖevn Avi cÖvYx-ˆReA‰Re Ñ mK‡ji m‡½ Zuvi AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb, gvbe‰gÎx, KiæYv avivq Awfwl³ wZwb| Avgv‡ì g‡b Av‡m ÔRxeb hLb ïKv‡q hvq,/ KiæYv-avivq G‡mv|Õ Ñ GB Mvb| iex›`ªKweZv-Mv‡bi †cÖiYv`vÎxI (the spirit of muse) KiæYvgqx| Ges Av‡iK gvÎvq inm¨gqx| GmeB Aek¨ cieZx© ch©v‡qi fvebv|

wZb

wecyyj cÖvYv‡e‡M Kwe wek¦we¯Ívix, gnvmvM‡ii KjZv‡b wbg¾‡bi AvKv•ÿvq D‡ØwjZ| †Kb GB cÖvYv‡eM? mxgve×Zvi KvivMvi †f‡O w`wM¦w`‡K we¯Ív‡ii evmbv †R‡M‡Q IB cvwLi Mv‡b, iwei

wKiY¯ú‡k©| ÔG‡m‡Q iwei KiÕ Ñ evK¨wU Ø¨_©K| GKw`‡K GB iwe n‡”Q m~h© Ñ cÖfvZm~h©, AvZ¥RvM„wZi w`kvgqZv, Av‡iK w`‡K ÔiweÕ n‡”Q ¯^qs KwemËv| KvivMview›` ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi iæ× Aw¯Í‡Z¡ mËvi RvMiY Ñ †h-mËv Abyf‚wg I w`MšÍ Ñ `y‡qi g‡a¨B AvZ¥we¯Ívix| ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½Õ ZvB wbðj Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rb¥ PjPÂj P‰i‡ewZ| mËvi g‡a¨ DËi‡Yi GiKg Avbw›`Z, me©e¨vcx we¯ÍviKvgx †ev‡ai R‡b¨B iex›`ªbv_ RMrhy³ Avb›èv`x Kwe| mËvi G-ai‡bi D‡Øva‡bi msnZ mgvwß N‡U‡Q †kl †jLv Kv‡eï ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ KweZvq| Av‡jvPbvi myweavi R‡b¨ cy‡iv KweZvwU D×…Z Kiv hvK : cÖ_g w`‡bi m~h© cÖkœ K‡iwQj mËvi bZzb Avwef©v‡e Ñ †K Zzwg| †g‡jwb DËi| ermi ermi P‡j †Mj, wè‡mi †kl m~h© †kl cÖkœ Rvwib cwðgmvMiZx‡i, wb¯Íä mÜ¨vq Ñ †K Zzwg| †cj bv DËi GLv‡b `ywU m~‡h©i iƒcKí Av‡Q, hv wfbœv_©K| wPicÖevnx Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ñ hv AweiZ iƒcvšÍ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q mËvi Rb¥ †`q| Kwe †hw`b cÖ_g ˆPZb¨ I Q›`gq KweZv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb ZLb Aw¯ÍZ¡ we¯§‡q Awff‚Z n‡q mËvi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvB‡Q| wKš‘ me©`v iƒcvšÍikxj mËv‡K w¯’i †Kv‡bv cwiP‡q wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv| GwU bvbviƒcx| Rxe‡bi †klcÖv‡šÍ G‡m GB mËv wecyjKvq nq, wniY¥q AvZ¥Zvi iƒc cvq| †QvU †QvU ev‡K¨ gš¿evYxi g‡Zv Kwe D”PviY Ki‡Qb Zuvi AwfÁZva„Z Rxebcy‡Äi †kl cwiYvg‡K| GLb mËv n‡q D‡V‡Q m~h©cÖwZg Ges cÖkœ K‡i Rxe‡b Aw¯Í‡Z¡i iƒcwU Kx? eû mËv †h-Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K wN‡i cjøweZ, iƒcvšÍwiZ I cwiYZ n‡jv †mB Aw¯ÍZ¡ hv wQj ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ Zv‡K mËviƒcx wè‡mi †kl m~h© Rxe‡bi A¯Ívqgvb gyn~‡Z© Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ey‡S wb‡Z PvB‡Q| Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m‡e©v”P gvÎv GZw`b Rxeb I m„wó‡K M‡o‡Q| GLb GB kw³gq, cÖvYgq Aw¯Í‡Z¡i ¯îƒc Rvbv‡evSvi msnZ D”Pvi‡Y KweZvwU wb‡Uvj iƒc wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Aw¯ÍZ¡‡KI †evSv †Mj bv Ô†K Zzwg|/

†cj bv DËi|Õ GK DËiwenxb wbišÍi k~b¨ZvB †hb Kwei cÖvc¨ n‡jv| `xN© Rxe‡b cÖvYgq‡`‡ni eû êwPÎ¨gq cÖKvkjxjv Avi cigmËvq Avk¦¯Í iex›`ªbv_ Z‡e wK †k‡l G‡m A‡Áqev‡` P‡j †M‡jb? Aw¯ÍZ¡ I mËv Ñ †Kv‡bvUv‡KB Avgiv †klch©šÍ Rvb‡Z cvwi bv| †h-m~h©wKi‡Y Kwe ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf‡½Õ wQ‡jb wek¦wccvmy, AvZxeª Rxebimcv‡b Db¥yL, AvR Rxe‡bi Dcv‡šÍ G‡m wZwb Kx nvwi‡q †dj‡jb †mme cigZv, RxebexÿY, ü`qvZ¥v-Drmvix evK¨ Q›`myi? cÖ_g w`‡bi m~h© Avi †kl wè‡mi m~h© Ñ GLb Aw¯ÍZ¡ I mËvi ci¤úivI †hb Avi †bB| Kwe weg~p, DËiwenxb| ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv mvwn‡Z¨ A‡bK gZ I gZvšÍi i‡q‡Q, `ªóe¨ Ag‡i›`ª PµeZx©-m¤úvw`Z KweZv-cwiPq MÖš’wU| Avgiv Lye mnRfv‡e `yB m~‡h©i bvgKiY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ I KweZvi A_© Abyaveb K‡iwQ| Aw¯ÍZ¡ I mËvi cÖÁvb ïay AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i gvÎ, wKš‘ G‡ì ¯îƒc †evSv hvq bv| G †hb AvaywbK `vk©wbK mv‡Î©i g‡Zv wRÁvmv, wewqs A¨vÛ bvw_s‡bm Ñ mËv I k~b¨Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i whwb `k©bkv‡¯¿ bZzb w`K D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ Abyiƒc `vk©wbK cÖkœ †Zv‡jbwb e‡U, Z‡e Zuvi AwšÍ‡g D”PvwiZ GB `yB m~h© `vk©wbKZviB cÖZxKvqb, †hgb MxZvÄwj‡Z Aw¯Í‡Z¡i wei‡ni `k©b Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb RMbœv_ PµeZx©, Zuvi MxZvÄwj : Aw¯ÍZ¡wein MÖ‡š’ Ñ mv‡Î©i Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jv‡K|

mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ

1. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-iPbvejx, cÖ_g LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1346 2. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-iPbvejx, wesk LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1352 3. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-iPbvejx, lo&wesk LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1355 4. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Rxeb¯§„wZ, wek¦fviZx, 1354 5. cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, iex›`ªRxebx I iex›`ªmvwnZ¨ cÖ‡ekK, cÖ_g LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1340 6. Ag‡i›`ª PµeZx© (m¤úv`K), KweZv-cwiPq, †`ÕR cvewj‡Kkbm&, KjKvZv, 1981 7. RMbœv_ PµeZx©, MxZvÄwj : Aw¯ÍZ¡wein, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv, 1988 8. Jean Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, Editions Gilmarrd, 1943 r

cÖeÜ

weeZ©‡bi Av‡jv‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i wZb bvix : AcY©v, my`k©bv I bw›`bx AbykÖx mvnv

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1. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Mí¸”Q, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, mvwnZ¨g, 2003, c„ 615| 2. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª Dcb¨vmmsMÖn, KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, 1397, AMÖnvqY, c„ 101| 3. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-bvU¨-msMÖn cÖ_g LÐ, KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, gvN 1406, c„ 263| 4. Z‡è, c„ 262| 5. Z‡è, c„ 266| 6. Z‡è, c„ 305| 7. Z‡è, c„ 748| 8. Z‡è, c„ 745| 9. Z‡è, c„ 746| 10. Z‡è, c„ 758| 11. Z‡è, c„ 788| 12. Z‡è, c„ 791| 13. Z‡è, c„ 794| 14. Z‡è, c„ 794| 15. kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq, kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †kÖô KweZv, cÂg ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, 1973, c„ 141| 16. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-bvU¨-msMÖn, KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, gvN 1406, wØZxq LÐ, c„ 72| 17. Z‡è, c„ 76| 18. Z‡è, c„ 85| 19. Z‡è, c„ 90|

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1. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-bvU¨-msMÖn, cÖ_g LÐ [ms¯‹iY †bB], KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, gvN 1406| 2. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-bvU¨-msMÖn, wØZxq LÐ [ms¯‹iY †bB], KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, gvN 1406| 3. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª Dcb¨vmmsMÖn [ms¯‹iY †bB], KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, AMÖnvqY 1397| 4. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Mí¸”Q, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, mvwnZ¨g, 2003| 5. k•L †Nvl, Kv‡ji gvÎv I iex›`ª bvUK, lô ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, 1969| 6. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, ivYy I fvby, cÂg ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, Avb›` cvewjkvm© cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, Rvbyqvwi 2001| 7. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Rxeb¯§„wZ [ms¯‹iY †bB], KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, 1319| 8. AwgZvf †PŠayix, m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡M iex›`ªbv_, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, GwcÖj 1980| 9. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, iex›`ªbv_‡K A¯^xKvi Ges cybivwe®‹vi, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, Rvbyqvwi 2011| 10. RM‡gvnb gy‡Lvcvavq, M‡elYvcÎ AbymÜvb I iPbv, cÂg ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv, Avb›` cvewjkvm© cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, 1992| r

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w÷‡db nwKs : Rxeb I M‡elYv (1942-2018)

Kvbb cyiKvq¯’

Z 14 gvP© 2018 mv‡j †fvi‡ejvq K¨vgweª‡Ri wbR evmfe‡b G kZvãxi ZvwË¡K c`v_©weÁvb Ges Km‡gvjwR ev gnvwek¦Z‡Ë¡i RM‡Zi GK cÖev`cyiæl w÷‡db DBwjqvg nwKs 76 eQi eq‡m †jvKvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z weÁvbRMr nvivj GK Abb¨ cÖwZfv| GB cÖwZfv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, gvby‡li A`g¨ B”Qvkw³i Kv‡Q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kw³B cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GGjGm (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) ev †gvUi wbDi‡bi g‡Zv RwUj †ivM wb‡qI MZ Aa©kZvãx a‡i w÷‡db ZvwË¡K c`v_©weÁvb I gnvwek¦Z‡Ë¡i RM‡Z Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb| A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MwYZwe` iRvi †cb‡ivR Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z D‡jøL K‡ib : ÔHe was extremely highly regarded, in view of his many greatly impressive, sometimes revolutionary contributions to the understanding of the physics and the geometry of the universe|’

K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eZ©gvb fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Aa¨vcK w÷‡db Uzc (Stephen Toope) Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z D‡jøL K‡ib, ÔProfessor Hawking was a unique

individual who will be remembered with warmth and affection not only in Cambridge but all over the world. ...His character was an inspiration to millions. He will be much

missed|Õ jW© gvwU©b wiR (Martin Rees), GKRb ivRKxq †R¨vwZwe©`|

wZwb w÷‡d‡bi g„Zz¨‡Z D‡jøL K‡ib, ÔHis name will live in the annals

of science; millions have had their cosmic horizons widened by his best-selling books; and even more, …have been inspired by a unique example of achievement against all the odds|Õ G-Dw³¸‡jv †_‡K

Abyaveb Kiv hvq K¨vgweªR Ges we‡k¦i weÁvbRM‡Z w÷‡db nwKs m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Kgb wQj| w÷‡db nwKs‡qi Rb¥ A·‡dv‡W© 1942 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi, M¨vwjwjIi g„Zzï wZb‡kv eQi ci| w÷‡db e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔIBw`b Av‡iv kZ kZ wkï Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †R¨vwZwe©`¨v ev ZvwË¡K c`v_©we`¨v c‡o‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|Õ Zuvi evev d«vsK nwKs wQ‡jb †ckvq Wv³vi Ges gv Bmv‡ejv nwKs cÖ_‡g U¨v· BÝ‡c±i wn‡m‡e PvKwiRxeb ïiæ K‡i Ab¨vb¨ cÖkvmwbK KvRI K‡i‡Qb| evev I gv `yRbB A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq Rvg©vb‡ì m‡½ weªwUk‡ì GK Pzw³ n‡qwQj †h, Iiv A·‡dvW© I K¨vgweª‡R †evgv †dj‡e bv Ges Gi wewbg‡q weªwUkiv nvB‡WjevM© Ges MwUb‡R‡b †evgv †dj‡e bv| †m-Kvi‡Y jÛ‡bi nvB‡MU GjvKvi evwo †Q‡o w÷‡d‡bi evev-gv †m-mgq A·‡dv‡W© mvgwqKfv‡e emevm ïiæ K‡ib Ges w÷‡d‡bi Rb¥ †mLv‡bB| w÷‡d‡bi wek¦we`¨vjq-Rxeb ïiæ nq 1959 mv‡j gvÎ 17 eQi eq‡m BDwbfvwm©wU K‡jR A·‡dv‡W©| wZb eQi ci dj cÖ_g I wØZxq †kÖwYi gvSvgvwS| cixÿvi dj fv‡jv bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y A·‡dv‡W©i cÖ_v Abyhvqx Zuv‡K †gŠwLK cixÿvq Dcw¯’Z n‡Z nq| †gŠwLK cixÿvq w÷‡db‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq Ñ Ô†Zvgvi fwel¨r cwiKíbv Kx?Õ DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ôhw` Avwg cÖ_g †kÖwY cvB, Zvn‡j Avwg K¨vgweª‡R hve| Avi hw` Avwg wØZxq †kÖwY cvB Zvn‡j A·‡dv‡W© †_‡K hve|Õ w÷‡db GK ¯§„wZPviYg~jK e³…Zvq D‡jøL K‡ib †h, †m-mgq e¨vKAvc cwiKíbv Abyhvqx wZwb wmwfj mvwf©‡m Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb| wgwbw÷ª Ae IqvK©‡m KvR Kivi Rb¨ †gŠwLK cixÿvq DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb; wKš‘ wjwLZ cixÿvi ZvwiL wZwb fz‡j hvb, d‡j †m-PvKwi Zuvi Kiv nqwb, Z‡e wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib, ÔIt was lucky I didn’t

weÁv‡b w÷‡db nwKs‡qi Ae`vb‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i wd‡i †h‡Z nq A¨vwi÷U‡ji gnvwek¦ `k©‡b (350 wLªóc~e©) hv `yB nvRvi eQi a‡i Avgv‡`i wPšÍv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L| GB wek¦`k©b Abyhvqx, c„w_ex wQj gnvwe‡k¦i †K‡›`ª Avi mg¯Í MÖn-bÿÎ c„w_ ex‡K †K›`ª K‡i cwiågY K‡i|

become a civil servant. I wouldn’t have managed with my disability.Õ

A·‡dv‡W© w÷‡d‡bi c`v_©weÁv‡bi wUDUi ievU© evigvb cieZx©Kv‡j D‡jøL K‡ib †h, Avgiv w÷‡db m¤ú‡K© memgq D”P aviYv †cvlY KiZvg, †mUv †m RvbZ bv| w÷‡db cÖ_g †kÖwY cvb AvÛviMÖ¨vRy‡qU cixÿvq Ges K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Wwbm DBwjqvg wmqvgvi (Dennis William Sciama) Aax‡b wcGBP.wW Ki‡Z hvb| hw`I Zuvi B”Qv wQj wZwb †d«W n‡q‡ji (Fred Hoyle) Aax‡b wcGBP.wW Ki‡eb; wKš‘ wmqvgv‡K Zuvi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kiv n‡jv| 1966 mv‡j w÷‡db nwKs‡qi wcGBP.wW m›`f© cÖKvwkZ nq, hvi wk‡ivbvg ÔProperties of Expanding UniversesÕ| GB m›`‡f© w÷‡db gnvwe‡k¦i m¤úÖmvi‡Yi Zvrch© Ges djvdj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wcGBP.wW QvÎ _vKvKv‡j w÷‡db Mbwfj I †K‡qvm K‡j‡R (Gonville and Caius College) wimvP© †d‡jvwk‡ci Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib| KviY †Rb‡K (Zuvi †m-mgqKvi Mvj©‡d«Û) we‡q Ki‡Z n‡j PvKwi `iKvi| weL¨vZ MwYZwe` nvig¨vb ewÛs Ges wcGBP.wW

mycvifvBRvi W. wmqvgv Zuvi Av‡e`bc‡Î mycvwik K‡ib| w÷‡db g‡b K‡ib, ÔScientists and Prostitutes get paid for doing what they enjoy|’ w÷‡db †d‡jvwk‡ci PvKwi cvb Ges 1965 mv‡j †Rb nwKs‡qi (Jane Hawking) m‡½ weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb| GB wimvP© †d‡jvwkc Zuvi g„Zzï AeëwnZ c~e© ch©šÍ wQj| 1979 mv‡j w÷‡db K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q MwYZkv‡¯¿i jyKvwmqvb Aa¨vcK wbhy³ nb| †m-mgq K‡b©j wek¦we`¨vj‡q Kg©iZ wewkó weÁvbx I weÁvb †jLK Kvj© mvMvb e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb wbDUb Ges cj wWiv‡Ki †hvM¨ DËim~wi| weÁv‡b w÷‡db nwKs‡qi Ae`vb‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z nq A¨vwi÷U‡ji gnvwek¦ `k©‡b (350 wLªóc~e©) hv `yB nvRvi eQi a‡i Avgv‡ì wPšÍv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L| GB wek¦`k©b Abyhvqx, c„w_ex wQj gnvwe‡k¦i †K‡›`ª Avi mg¯Í MÖn-bÿÎ c„w_ex‡K †K›`ª K‡i cwiågY K‡i| U‡jwg 140 wLªóv‡ã c„w_ex‡Kw›`ªK aviYv w`‡q A¨vwi÷U‡ji wPšÍv‡K c~Y©Zv `vb K‡ib| wKš‘ †cvwjk ag©hvRK †Kvcvwb©Kvm (1473-1543 wLªóvã) †mŠi‡Kw›`ªK gnvwe‡k¦i ZË¡ w`‡q U‡jwgi aviYv‡K evwZj K‡ib| Zvici †mŠi‡Kw›`ªK aviYv‡K cixÿY c×wZ Øviv we‡k¦i ìev‡i Dc¯’vcb K‡ib M¨vwjwjI (1564-1642)| A dialogue on the two great world systems eB‡q †mŠi‡Kw›`ªK Z‡Ë¡i †kÖôZ¡ Zz‡j a‡ib M¨vwjwjI Ges Gi Rb¨ Zuv‡K Pv‡P©i ag©hvRK‡ì Kv‡Q †`vlx mve¨¯Í n‡Z nq| M¨vwjwjIi ci †qvnvb †Kcjvi (15311630 wLª.) wewfbœ MÖ‡ni MwZwewai m~Î cÖKvk K‡ib| G‡Z m~h©‡KB †mŠiRM‡Zi †K›`ª e‡j †g‡b †bIqv nq| Zvici AvBRvK wbDUb cÖKvk Ki‡jb gnvKl©ZË¡ (1687) Ges Zv †_‡K †Kcjv‡ii m~Î¸‡jv cÖgvY Kiv †Mj| wbDU‡bi gva¨‡g †mŠi‡Kw›`ªK gZev` ZË¡MZ wfwË †cj| wbDU‡bi gnvKl©Z‡Ë¡i ci 17 Ges 18 kZ‡K kw³i wbZ¨Zv I kw³i iƒcvšÍi m¤ú‡K© bvbv ZË¡ cvB| 18 I 19 kZ‡K we`y¨r I †PŠ¤^Kkw³i cwiPq cvB Ges g¨v·I‡qj Zwor‡PŠ¤^K e‡ji aviYv Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Zvici AYy I cigvYy m¤ú‡K© Avgiv bvbv ZË¡ †c‡qwQ, †hgb WvjU‡bi cigvYyZË¡, A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi AvYweK cÖKí Ges †m‡Ûwj‡q‡di ch©vq mviwY| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K G·-†i Avwe®‹vi, †e‡Ki‡ji †ZRw¯ŒqZv, _gm‡bi B‡jKUªb, iv`vi‡dv‡W©i

cigvYy †K›`ª, cø¨vs‡Ki †Kvqv›UvgZË¡ Ges AvBb÷vB‡bi KvjRqx Avwe®‹vi Av‡cwÿKZvev` wbDU‡bi MwZwe`¨v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ Kij| 1916 mv‡j AvBb÷vB‡bi mvaviY Av‡cwÿKZvev` Ges Zvici `¨ eªMwji Zi½-KwYKv ˆØZev`, †mªv‡qwWsMvi, nvB‡RbevM© Ges wWiv‡Ki †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vi bvbv aviYv weÁv‡bi RM‡Z GK bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb Kij| Gfv‡e AYy-cigvYyi RM‡Z hLb bZzb ZË¡ I Z‡_ï mÜvb cvIqv hv‡”Q, wVK ZLb gnvKvkweÁvb I Km‡gvjwR ev gnvwek¦ m„wóZË¡ wb‡qI Pj‡Q bvbv KvR| †hgb bZzb bZzb hš¿ ˆZwi K‡i gnvKvkweÁvbxiv LwZ‡q †`L‡Qb gnvKvk‡K| nvf©m ÷ªvs Ges iv‡mj (1913) Zviv‡ì Rxeb-g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b| Kvj© Rvbw¯‹ (1931) ˆZwi K‡ib kw³kvjx †iwWI †Uwj‡¯‹vc| nvÝ †e‡_ (1938) cÖ_g D‡jøL K‡ib, Zviv‡ì kw³i Drm nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †evgvi g‡Zv ms‡køl cÖwµqv| GwWsUb Ges Ab¨ weÁvbx‡ì †Póvq Zvivi Rb¥Kvj I cwiYwZ, mycvi †bvfv, gnvRvMwZK iwk¥, wbDUªb Zviv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K 1929 mv‡j GWDBb nve&j †`Lvb †h, ZviKvgÐjx µgk `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q| Gi Zvrch© GB †h, gnvwek¦ µgk cÖmviYkxj Ges e¯‘i NbZ¡ mg‡qi m‡½ Kg‡Q| Zvn‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq, gnvwek¦ my`~i AZx‡Z GK RvqMvq wQj Ges †m-mgq c`v‡_©i NbZ¡ wQj cÖvq Amxg Ges ZLb GK gnvwe‡ùvi‡Yi d‡jB gnvwek¦ cÖmviYkxj| 1946 mv‡j A¨vjdvi, †e‡_ I M¨v‡gv GB ZË¡‡K e‡jb ÔweM e¨vsÕ ZË¡ ev gnvwe‡ùviY ZË¡| cÖvq m‡½ m‡½ 1948 mv‡j n‡qj, ewÛ Ges †Mvì gnvwek¦ m¤ú‡K© w¯’ive¯’v (Steady State) g‡W‡ji cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| GB g‡Wj Abyhvqx gnvwe‡k¦i Rb¥ ev g„Zz¨ †bB| memgqB bZzb c`v_© m„wó n‡”Q Ges gnvwe‡k¦ c`v‡_©i NbZ¡ evo‡Q ev Kg‡Q bv; w¯’Zve¯’vq Av‡Q| w÷‡db nwKs jÿ K‡ib †h, c`v‡_©i w¯’Zve¯’v hw` nq Zvn‡j gnvwe‡k¦i mew`‡K c`v‡_©i NbZ¡ gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ‡Z hv wQj GL‡bv ZvB _vK‡e Ñ GB ag©‡K cixÿv Øviv cÖgvY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi fvlvq, Ôa critical ingredient of the scientific methodÕ| 1965 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m †cbwRqvm I DBjmb cðvrcU gvB‡µvZi½ wewKi‡Yi (Microwave backyard radiation) mÜvb cvb, hv weÁvbxiv Avw`g DËß

gnvwe‡k¦i `xwß †_‡K †h-wewKiY nq, Zvi Aewkó wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡jb| GB cixÿvjä DcvË mg_©b K‡i †h, gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ‡Z c`v‡_©i NbZ¡ †ewk wQj| GwU gnvwe‡k¦i Avi‡¤¢i Abb¨Zv (singularity)| GB ZË¡ Øviv GB aviYv I DcvË‡K mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ iRvi †cb‡ivR Ges w÷‡db nwKs MvwYwZKfv‡e †`Lvb †h, hw` AvBb÷vB‡bi mvaviY Av‡cwÿKZv ZË¡ mZ¨ nq, Zvn‡j Abb¨Zv _vK‡e Ges †mLv‡b _vK‡e Amxg NbZ¡, ¯’vb-Kv‡ji eµZv Ges †hLv‡b mg‡qi GKwU ïiæ i‡q‡Q| gnvwek¦ GK we‡ùvi‡Yi gva¨‡g ïiæ nq Ges AwZ`ªæZ GwU m¤úÖmvwiZ nq| w÷‡db nwKs‡qi fvlvq Ñ ÔThis is called

inflation and it was extremely rapid. The universe doubled in size many times in a tiny fraction of a second|Õ w÷‡db nwKs-cÖ¯vÍ weZ GB ZË¡

n‡q‡ji w¯’Zve¯’v Z‡Ë¡i we‡ivax Ges weM e¨vs-Z‡Ë¡i mg_©bKvix| w÷‡db D‡jøL K‡ib †h, gnvwe‡k¦i ùxwZ m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c gm„Y bq, †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q m~²vwZm~² wewfbœZv (uariation)| Gi d‡j m¤úÖmvi‡Yi c‡_ ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b M¨vjvw·, MÖn, bÿÎ Ges †mŠiRM‡Zi m„wó| w÷‡db g‡b K‡ib †h, Avgiv GB wewfbœZvi Kv‡Q FYx| gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ Ges Gi m¤úÖmviY hw` m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c gm„Y n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv MÖn-bÿÎ Ges cÖv‡Yi m„wó n‡Zv bv| Avgiv nw”Q Zuvi fvlvq, ÔProduct of Primordial quantum fluctuation|Õ 1965 †_‡K 1970 mvj ch©šÍ w÷‡db nwKs I iRvi †cb‡ivR wg‡j †h-M‡elYv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, Av‡cwÿK ZË¡ Abymv‡i K… òMnŸ‡ii †fZ‡i Amxg NbZ¡ Ges ¯’vb-Kv‡ji eµZvi Abb¨Zv i‡q‡Q| gnvwe‡k¦i m„wój‡Mœ eû †QvU †QvU K… òMnŸi m„wó n‡qwQj Ges G¸‡jv wewfbœ KYv-cÖwZKYv wbtm„Z n‡q µgk †jvc cvq| w÷‡db Zuvi A Brief history of Time MÖ‡š’ K…òMnŸ‡ii eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q D‡jøL K‡ib, K…òMnŸ‡ii NUbvw`MšÍ (event horizon) †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv m¤¢e bq| wZwb bi‡Ki cÖ‡ekØvi m¤ú‡K© Kwe `v‡šÍi KweZvi GKwU jvBb Ñ Ôhviv GLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Qv, Zviv cwiZ¨vM K‡iv mg¯Í AvkvÕ Ñ D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, K…òMnŸ‡ii NUbv w`M‡šÍi Ae¯’v †mBiƒc| weL¨vZ weÁvb cwÎKv †bPv‡i w÷‡db nwKs‡qi cÖeÜ ÔK…òMnŸ‡ii we‡ùviYÕ mË‡ii `k‡K weÁvbRM‡Z Av‡jvob

m„wó K‡iwQj| IB cÖe‡Ü w÷‡db D‡jøL K‡ib †h, K…òMnŸ‡i i‡q‡Q wewjqb wewjqb Ub c`v_©; wKš‘ Gi NbZ¡ GZ †ewk †h, G‡`i AvKvi AZ¨šÍ m~² KYvi g‡Zv| myZivs AwZe„nr (IR‡bi wnmv‡e) Ges AwZÿz‡`ªi (AvKv‡ii wnmv‡e) GK mgwš^Z iƒ‡ci d‡j G‡K Av‡cwÿKZvev` (e„nr e¯‘i ZË¡) Ges †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v (ÿz`ª e¯‘i ZË¡) Øviv eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e| w÷‡db GB `yB ZË¡‡K wgwj‡q †`Lvb †h, K…òMnŸi wewKiY K‡i| GB wewKi‡Yi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔnwKs †iwW‡qkbÕ| mv¤úÖwZKKv‡ji AZ¨šÍ L¨vwZgvb BZvjxq ZvwË¡K c`v_©weÁvbx Kv‡j©v i‡fwjø (Carlo Rovelli) Zuvi Seven Brief Lessons on Physics MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib †h, w÷‡db †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v, Av‡cwÿKZv ZË¡ Ges ZvcMwZwe`¨vi mgwš^Z cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb K…òMnŸi me mgqB DËß _v‡K| wKš‘ GwU GZB ÿxY †h, GL‡bv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| 2016 mv‡j wewewm‡Z cÖ`Ë wi_ e³…Zvq (Reith Lecture) w÷‡db nwKs e‡j‡Qb, K…òMnŸi wKš‘ K…ò bq| KviY K…òMnŸi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv wewKi‡Y gnvwek¦ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_¨ i‡q‡Q| wZwb `ytL cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, ÔNo one has

found any, which is a pity because if they had, I would have got a Nobel Prize|Õ

AvBb÷vB‡bi †hgb GKwU weL¨vZ mgxKiY n‡”Q E = mc2, w÷‡db nwKs‡qiI GKwU weL¨vZ mgxKiY i‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv Ñ 3

SBH = Ac 4ħG

GB mgxKiY NUbvw`M‡šÍi †ÿÎd‡ji wfwË‡Z K…òMnŸ‡ii GbUªwc cwigvc K‡i| GbUªwc n‡”Q GKwU Z‡š¿i (System) wek„•Ljvi gvc| hLb K…òMnŸ‡ii †fZi c`v_© cwZZ nq, ZLb NUbvw`M‡šÍi †ÿÎdj e„w× cvq| †RKe †e‡Kb÷vBb bv‡g wcÖÝU‡bi GK M‡elYvKgx©, whwb Rb ûBjv‡ii (John Wheeler) QvÎ wQ‡jb, wZwb cÖ¯Íve K‡ib †h, NUbvw`M‡šÍi †ÿÎdj K…òMnŸ‡ii GbUªwci GKwU gvc| w÷‡db nwKs GB aviYvi m‡½ †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v, AvBb÷vB‡bi Av‡jvi MwZ Ges wbDU‡bi gva¨vKl©Y aªæeK‡K GKÎ K‡i DwjøwLZ MvwYwZK m~Î cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB m~‡Î S n‡”Q K…òMnŸ‡ii GbUªwc, BH-†K ejv nq ÔBlack HoleÕ ev †e‡Kb÷vBb-nwKs, A n‡”Q

K…òMnŸ‡ii NUbvw`M‡šÍi †ÿÎdj, C n‡”Q Av‡jvi MwZ, G n‡”Q wbDU‡bi gva¨vKl©Y aªæeK Ges ħ n‡”Q cø¨vsKwWivK aªæeK| GB m~Î weÁvbxgn‡j AZ¨šÍ mgv`„Z| wKš‘ GB m~ÎwU w÷‡db Zuvi RbwcÖq MÖš’ G weªd wnw÷ª Ae UvB‡g eënvi K‡ibwb| KviY, Zuv‡K GKRb e‡jwQj, GKwU mgxKiY eënv‡ii A_© n‡”Q cvV‡Ki msL¨v A‡a©K K‡g hvIqv| ZvB w÷‡db w¯’i K‡ib E=mc2 Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mgxKiY GB MÖ‡š’ eënvi Ki‡eb bv| 1987 mv‡j e¨v›Uvg †cÖm GB MÖš’wU cÖKvk K‡i, hv wewµ nq GK †KvwU Kwc Ges w÷‡db‡K G‡b †`q RMr-†Rvov L¨vwZ| mvb‡W UvBgm cwÎKv †m-mgq G-eBwU m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQj, Ôwkïi mvij¨ I AbymwÜrmvi m‡½ G-eB‡q hy³ n‡q‡Q Amxg cÖwZfvkvjx ÿziavi eyw×| Avgiv Abvqv‡m wePiY Ki‡Z cvwi nwKs‡qi gnvwe‡k¦ Avi †mB m‡½ cÖksmv Ki‡Z cvwi Zuvi gvbwmK ÿgZvi|Õ 1999 mv‡ji 12 gvP© weªwUk A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb di w` A¨vWfvÝ‡g›U Ae mv‡q‡Ýi Av‡qvR‡b K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †jwW wg‡Pj n‡j AvMvgx mnmªv‡ãi weÁvb wel‡q w÷‡db nwKs e³…Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| †mB Abyôv‡b AvwgI Dcw¯’Z wQjvg (ˆkjx cwÎKv, 1 A‡±vei 1999 `ªóe¨)| IBw`bB cÖ_g Rvb‡Z I †`L‡Z cvwi w÷‡db Kxfv‡e Zuvi kvixwiK êKj¨ wb‡qI K_v e‡jb| Zvi †cQ‡b †WwfW †gmb Ges Zuvi QvÎ‡ì Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| †gmb Cambridge Adaptive Communication-G KvR K‡ib| wZwb nwKs‡qi ûBj‡Pqv‡i e¨vUvwiPvwjZ AvBweGg Kw¤úDUvi ¯’vcb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡Z Equalizer TM bv‡g GKwU †cÖvMÖvg i‡q‡Q| †mB †cÖvMÖv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Ges Kvm©vi eënvi K‡i w÷‡db kã wbe©vPb Ges evK¨ MVb K‡ib| hLb GKwU evK¨ ˆZwi n‡q hvq ZLb †mwU Speech Synthesizer-G cvwV‡q †`b| `k©Kiv ZLb IB evK¨wU A‡bKUv ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvb‡ì Bs‡iwR ejvi g‡Zv ïb‡Z cvb| w÷‡db hLb †Kv‡bv MvwYwZK mgxKiY †j‡Lb ZLb wZwb Zv k‡ãi gva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡ib| kã Zvici Symbol-G cwiYZ nq| w÷‡db Zuvi e³…Zvq D‡jøL K‡ib, weMZ mnmªv‡ã weÁv‡bi †h-AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q Zvi MwZcÖK…wZi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Gi cwieZ©b cÖwµqv NvZvsKx †iLvi g‡Zv (Exponential)| w÷‡db D‡jøL K‡ib, RbmsL¨vi e„w×, we`y¨‡Zi eënvi, êÁvwbK Rvb©v‡ji msL¨v Ges

†mBm‡½ gnvwe‡k¦i mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b cÖwµqv NvZvsKx †iLvmg (Exponential Curve)| Aciw`‡K wbDwK¬qvi RM‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e wewfbœ KYvi MwZwewa Ôclosed loopÕ| GB ch©v‡q w÷‡db ÔCasimir effectÕ-Gi eY©bvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv KYvi Ôclosed loop historiesÕ-Gi eY©bv cÖ`vb K‡ib| g„Zzï `yB mßvn c~‡e© w÷‡db Zuvi cÖv³b QvÎ nviUM (Hertog), whwb eZ©gv‡b †ejwRqv‡gi jy‡fb wek¦we`¨vj‡q ZvwË¡K c`v_©weÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK, Gi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e GK M‡elYvcÎ iPbv K‡ib| hvi welqe¯‘ n‡”Q, cixÿY c×wZi gva¨‡g eûwek¦‡K (Multiverse) cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †h MvwYwZK c×wZ cÖ‡qvRb Zv wba©viY Kiv| Avgv‡ì GB gnvwe‡k¦i g‡Zv Av‡iv gnvwek¦ i‡q‡Q Ñ GB ZË¡ cixÿvi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡Zb w÷‡db nwKs Ges nviUM, wKš‘ w÷‡d‡bi †m-m¤¢vebv Avi †bB Zuvi g„Zzï Kvi‡Y| nwKs‡qi g„Zzï `y-mßvn Av‡M K¨vgweª‡R G‡m nviUM w÷‡d‡bi m‡½ e‡m M‡elYvcÎ P‚ovšÍ K‡i Rvb©v‡j Rgv †`b| GwU GLb wiwfD n‡”Q| GB M‡elYvc‡Î w÷‡db Av‡iv D‡jøL K‡ib †h, GB gnvwe‡k¦i cwiYwZ n‡e Mfxi AÜKvi Ae¯’v, KviY me bÿÎkw³i ÿq n‡q GB Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨, 1983 mv‡j K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vjq †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`‡ki L¨vwZgvb ZvwË¡K c`v_©weÁvbx Aa¨vcK Rvgvj bRiæj Bmjv‡gi MÖš’ The Ultimate fate of the Universe-G Avgiv G-ai‡bi aviYvi mÜvb cvB| 2010 mv‡j nwKs Ges wjIbvW© †gøvw`bvf KZ…©K †hŠ_fv‡e wjwLZ MÖš’ The Grand Design-G mewKQyi Z‡Ë¡i GKwU cÖ¯ÍvweZ ZË¡ M-Z‡Ë¡i (M-Theory) eY©bv i‡q‡Q| GB M-†K A‡b‡K ÔMysteriousÕ e‡jb Ges M-†K wewfbœ Z‡Ë¡i GKwU †mU wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| GB ZË¡ Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì GB gnvwe‡k¦i g‡Zv Av‡iv gnvwek¦ i‡q‡Q| M-ZË¡ GB fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov †jLKØq Av‡iv D‡jøL K‡ib †h, ÔTheir creation

does not require the intervention of some supernatural being or god. Rather these multiple universes arise naturally from Physical laws|Õ

eûKvj †_‡KB wewfbœ †gŠwjK ej‡K GKwU Z‡Ë¡i AvIZvq Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvwe‡k¦ Pvi ai‡bi ej Av‡Q Ñ AwfKl©, Zwor‡PŠ¤^K, mej I `ye©j cvigvYweK ej| AvBb÷vBb GB

ej¸‡jv‡K GK RvqMvq †gjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i mdj nbwb| mvjvg, fvB‡evM© Ges Møv‡mv B‡jK‡UªvDBK Ges B‡jK‡Uªv wbDwK¬qvi Z‡Ë¡ †PŠ¤^K ej Ges `y-ai‡bi cvigvYweK ej‡K GK RvqMvq Ry‡o‡Qb| w÷‡db nwKs †P‡qwQ‡jb GK gnvwgjbZË¡| nwKs I †cb‡ivR Av‡cwÿKZvev` I †Kvqv›UvgZ‡Ë¡i wgjb NwU‡q AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi Ôme wKQyi Z‡Ë¡Õi w`‡K cÖ_g c`‡ÿc †dj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib| GK weÁvbmfvq w÷‡db nwKs e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔThere are some grounds for continuous optimism that we may see a complete theory within the lifetime of some of those present here|Õ

Zuvi A‡bK e³…Zv †kvbv Ges Zuv‡K cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e †`Lvi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡q‡Q| 1999 mv‡j K¨vgweª‡Ri †jwW wg‡Pj n‡ji mfvq AvBb÷vB‡bi cÖm½ †U‡b Zuv‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq, gnvwek¦ m„wó Kivi mgq Ck¦‡ii wK Ab¨iKg wKQy Kivi m¤¢vebv wQj? nwKs e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb Ck¦‡ii gb eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †h wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb Zv n‡jv GB †h, GB gnvwe‡k¦i ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv wKbviv †bB, Kv‡j †Kv‡bv ïiæ ev †kl †bB Ges mªóvi Kivi g‡Zv wKQyB †bB| AvMvgx w`‡bi weÁvbxiv w÷‡db nwKs‡qi Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| weÁvbRM‡Z Zuvi Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc wZwb ¯§wiZ n‡eb AbšÍKvj|

mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ I Z_¨FY

1. Stephen Hawking & Roger

Penrose, The Nature of Space and Time, Princeton University Press (1996)| 2. Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time, Bantam Press (1987)| 3. Stephen Hawking (edited with Commentary), The Illustrated On the Shoulders of Giants, Running Press (2004)| 4. Stephen Hawking, The Universe in a Nutshell, Bantam Press (2001)| 5. Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, The Grand Design, Transworld Publishers (2010)| 6. Stephen Hawking, Black Holes : The BBC Reith Lectures, Bantam Books (2016)|

7. Kvbb cyiKvq¯’, ÔAvMvgx mnmªv‡ãi fvebvq Zb¥q GK mÜ¨vÕ, ˆkjx, el© 5, msL¨v 16 (1 A‡±vei 1999)| r

kÖ×vÄwj

w÷‡db nwKs : weÁvbx I gvbyl myeªZ eo–qv

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evev-gv-i Kv‡Q Avwg bvwjk KiZvg ¯‹‡z j Avgv‡K wKQy †kLvq bv| ZLbKvi cÖPwjZ c×wZ wQj †Rvi K‡i QvÎ‡ì †kLv‡bv| G-c×wZ‡Z Zuviv wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv| Zvi e`‡j Avkv Kiv n‡Zv, QvÎiv eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv †h Zviv wkL‡Q wKš‘ Zviv co‡Z wk‡L hv‡e ARv‡šÍ| †kl ch©šÍ Avwg cov wk‡LwQjvg wKš‘ AvU eQi eq‡m| eqmUv GKUz †ewkB n‡qwQj| Avgvi †evb wdwjc&cv‡K †kLv‡bv n‡qwQj cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z| †m Pvi eQi eq‡mB co‡Z cviZ| wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi eyw× wQj Avgvi PvB‡Z †ewk|Õ (K…òMnŸi Ges...) 1950 mv‡j evevi Kg©¯j ’ n¨v¤ú‡÷W †_‡K jÛ‡bi DËicv‡k wgj wn‡j bewbwg©Z b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU di †gwWK¨vj wimv‡P© ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡j nwKs cwievi †m›U A¨vjev‡Ýi K¨v‡_Wªvj UvD‡b GKUv evwo wK‡b †mLv‡bB P‡j Av‡m| RvqMvUv wQj jÛb †_‡K Kzwo gvBj I wgj wnj †_‡K `k gvBj DË‡i| w÷‡d‡bi K_vq : Ô†m›U A¨vjevÝ wQj cÖvPxb †ivgvb kni †fiæjvwgqv‡gi (Verulamiam) ci| †fiæjvwgqvg wQj jÛ‡bi c‡iB me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †ivgvb Rbc`| ga¨hy‡M weª‡U‡bi me‡P‡q weËkvjx gV wQj ILv‡b| GUv ˆZwi n‡qwQj †m›U A¨vjev‡Ýi gw›`‡ii Pvicv‡k| wZwb wQ‡jb cÖ_g †ivgvb kZvqy huv‡K wLªóa‡g© wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ g„Z¨z `Ð †Ìqv n‡qwQj| g‡Vi Aewkó wQj ïaygvÎ GKUv weivU Ges KzkxÖ wMR©v Avi cÖvPxb g‡Vi cÖ‡ekØv‡ii `vjvbwU| †mUv ZLb wQj †m›U A¨vjevÝ ¯‹‡z ji Ask| c‡i Avwg †mB ¯‹‡z jB c‡owQjvg|Õ †m›U A¨vjev‡Ý w÷‡db‡K cÖ_‡g GKUv †g‡q‡ì ¯‹‡z j fwZ© Kiv n‡qwQj, †hLv‡b `k eQi eqm ch©šÍ †Q‡jivI co‡Z cviZ| Gici Ab¨ GKUv ¯‹‡z j Zuv‡K fwZ© Kiv nq GK eQ‡ii Rb¨| †mLvb †_‡KB wZwb B‡j‡fb K¬vm cixÿv †`b| G cixÿvq AevK Kivi g‡Zv GKUv e¨vcvi NUj| ¯‹‡z ji cixÿvq A_©vr K¬v‡mi covq w÷‡db hZ b¤î †c‡Zb, B‡j‡fb K¬v‡mi cixÿvq Zvi‡P‡q A‡bK †ewk b¤î †c‡jb| Gi d‡j †m›U A¨vjevÝ ¯‹‡z j webv †eZ‡b covi my‡hvM †c‡jb wZwb| GB ¯‹‡z j covi mgqKvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q w÷‡db wj‡L‡Qb : ÔAvgvi Q-mvZRb Lye Nwbô eÜz wQj| Zv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki m‡½ Avgvi GL‡bv †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| Avgiv Lye `xN© Av‡jvPbvq gMœ _vKZvg| Avi me wel‡qB Avgv‡ì ZK© n‡Zv| †hgb, †eZvi-wbqwš¿Z g‡Wj (cÖwZiƒc) †_‡K ag© ch©šÍ Avevi c¨vivmvB‡KvjwR

(Parapsychology) †_‡K c`v_©we`¨v ch©š|Í †hme welq wb‡q Avgiv Av‡jvPbv KiZvg, Zvi wfZ‡i GKUv wQj gnvwe‡k¦i DrcwË Avi gnvwek¦ Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii cÖ‡qvRb wQj wKbv| Avwg ï‡bwQjvg myì~ bxnvwiKv †_‡K Av‡jv eY©vjxi jv‡ji w`‡K wePz¨Z nq Ges GB Rb¨ g‡b Kiv nq gnvwek¦ we¯Ívigvb (bx‡ji w`‡K wePz¨Z n‡j Zvi A_© n‡Zv gnvwek¦ msKzwPZ n‡”Q)| wKš‘ Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg, jv‡ji w`‡K GB wePz¨wZi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KviY i‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv Av‡jvK K¬všÍ n‡q coZ Ges Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avmvi c‡_ jvj n‡q †hZ| g~jMZfv‡e AcwieZ©bkxj Ges wPi¯’vqx gnvwek¦‡K g‡b n‡Zv ¯^vfvweK| wcGBPwWi Rb¨ `yeQi M‡elYvi ci Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg Avgvi fzj n‡qwQj|Õ ¯‹‡z j covi mgq †k‡li `y-eQ‡i w÷‡db †P‡qwQ‡jb MwYZ Ges c`v_©we`¨v wb‡q co‡Z| Zuvi evev †P‡qwQ‡jb †Q‡j Zuvi g‡ZvB wPwKrmvwe`¨v wb‡q co–K| w÷‡db‡K wZwb gv‡S gv‡S wb‡Ri m‡½ Zuv‡ì j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wb‡q †h‡Zb| w÷‡db wj‡L‡Qb : ÔAvgvi evev Avgvi weÁv‡b AvKl©Y‡K memgqB Drmvn w`‡Zb| GgbwK wZwb Avgv‡K MwYZI cwo‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Avgvi we`¨v hZw`b bv Zuvi we`¨v‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q ZZw`b ch©š|Í Avgvi GB cðvrcU Avi evevi Kg©‡ÿÎ GiKg _vKvi d‡j Avwg a‡iB wb‡qwQjvg †h, Avwg êÁvwbK M‡elYv Kie|...Õ (K…òMnŸi Ges...) ¯‹‡z ji cov †kl Kivi ci w÷‡db nwKs m‡Z‡iv eQi eq‡m A·‡dv‡W© covi Rb¨ GKUv ¯‹jviwkc †c‡qwQ‡jb| cÖ_g †kÖwYi wWwMÖ †c‡q A·‡dv‡W©i wZb eQ‡ii cov †kl K‡ib wZwb| Gici : Ôg‡b n‡qwQj ZvwË¡K c`v_©we`¨vq Avgvi M‡elYv Kivi g‡Zv `ywU g~jMZ welq Av‡Q| GKUv n‡jv gnvwek¦ ZË¡ (cosmology) A_©vr AwZ e„nr wb‡q M‡elYv Avi GKUv wQj †gŠjKYv (elementary particles) A_©vr AwZ ÿz`ª wb‡q M‡elYv| Avwg fvejvg, †gŠjKYv¸wji AvKl©Y Kg| KviY hwÌ bZzb bZzb A‡bK †gŠjKYv Avwe®‹Z … n‡”Q, Zey Dchy³ †Kv‡bv ZË¡ †m-mgq wQj bv| Zuviv ïaygvÎ KYv¸wj‡K wewfbœ †Mvôx‡Z mvRv‡Z cvi‡Zb, †hgb Kiv nq Dw™¢`we`¨vq (botany)| Ab¨w`‡K gnvwek¦ Z‡Ë¡ wQj GKUv mymswÁZ ZË¡ Ñ AvBb÷vB‡bi e¨vcK A‡cÿev`|Õ (K…òMnŸi Ges...) A·‡dvW© †_‡K wWwMÖ jvf Kivi ci w÷‡db nwKs M‡elYv Ki‡Z †M‡jb K¨vgweª‡R, KviY ÔA·‡dv‡W© ZLb

gnvwek¦ ZË¡ wb‡q †KD M‡elYv Ki‡Zb bvÕ, wKš‘ ZLbKvi w`‡b weª‡U‡bi me‡P‡q weL¨vZ †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx †d«W n‡qj wQ‡jb K¨vgweª‡R| Z‡e K¨vgweª‡R w÷‡db‡K M‡elYv Ki‡Z n‡jv †Wwbk w¯Œqvgvi Kv‡Q| G‡Z cÖ_‡g nZvk n‡Z n‡jI c‡i wKš‘ Zuvi jvf n‡qwQj, KviY Ôn‡qj Lye †ewk evB‡i _vK‡Zb Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Lye †ewk mgq cvIqv †hZ bv| Ab¨w`‡K w¯Œqvgv †mLv‡bB _vK‡Zb, memgq DÏxcbv `vb Ki‡Zb|Õ Gw`‡K A·‡dv‡W©i †kl eQ‡i w÷‡db nwKs jÿ Ki‡jb †h, Zuvi Pjv‡div wK iKg ReoRs n‡q co‡Q| K¨vgweª‡R †cuŠQvi wKQyw`b ci Zuvi kvixwiK Amyweavi †ivM wbY©q Kiv n‡jv| Bsj¨v‡Û †ivMUvi bvg G.Gj.Gm. (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS) ev †gvUi wbDib wWwRR (Motor Neurone Disease)| Av‡gwiKvq G‡K jy †Mwi‡Mi e¨vwaI (Lou Gehrig’s disease) e‡j| wPwKrmKiv †ivM wbivg‡qi †Kv‡bv wb`vb w`‡Z cvi‡jb bv| AmyLUv ZvovZvwo evowQj| w÷‡d‡bi g‡b nw”Qj, wcGBPwW Kivi g‡Zv AZ w`b euvP‡eb bv| Z‡e Ômgq hZ †h‡Z jvMj †ivMI ZZ axiMwZ n‡Z jvMj|Õ Zuvi KvRI G‡Mv‡Z jvMj| GB mg‡qB †Rb IqvB‡ìi m‡½ Zuvi we‡q wVK nq| 1965 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Zuv‡`i we‡q n‡jv| w÷‡db nwKs GB ch©v‡q Zuvi M‡elYvi weeiY w`‡q wj‡L‡Qb : Ô1970 mvj ch©šÍ Avgvi M‡elYv wQj gnvwek¦ (cosmology) wb‡q A_©vr

e„nrgv‡b gnvwek¦ wb‡q| GB mg‡q Avgvi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © M‡elYv wQj Abb¨Zv (singularities) wb‡q| `~iZi bxnvwiKv¸wj wb‡`©k K‡i Ñ Zviv Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K `~‡i AcmiY Ki‡Q : gnvwe‡k¦i we¯Ívi †e‡o P‡j‡Q| Gi wbwnZv_© n‡jv, AZx‡Z GB bxnvwiKv¸wj wbKUZi wQj| Zvic‡i cÖkœ I‡V : ÔGgb wK †Kv‡bv mgq wQj hLb bxnvwiKv¸wj ci¯ú‡ii Dci Pvcv‡bv wQj Ges gnvKv‡ki NbZ¡ wQj Amxg?...Õ GB mg‡q (1965-70) w÷‡db nwKs KvR K‡iwQ‡jb iRvi †cb‡ivR‡K m‡½ wb‡q| †cb‡ivR ZLb wQ‡jb jÛ‡bi evK©‡eK K‡j‡R| w÷‡db nwKs 1970 †_‡K 1974 ch©šÍ K…òMnŸi wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| Zuvi wb‡Ri K_vq : Ô1970 mv‡j Avgvi †g‡q jywmi R‡b¥i K‡qKw`b ci GK iv‡Î K…òMnŸ‡ii K_v fvewQjvg| ZLb Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avwg Avi †cb‡ivR Abb¨Zv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †h-cÖhwy ³ Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ †m¸wj K…òMnŸ‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI e¨envi Kiv hvq| we‡kl K‡i NUbv w`M‡šÍi GjvKv A_©vr K…òMnŸ‡ii mxgvbv Kv‡j Kv‡j n«vm †c‡Z cv‡i bv Ges `ywU K…òMnŸ‡ii msN‡l©i ci Zviv mshy³ n‡q hw` GKwU K…òMnŸi MVb K‡i, Zvn‡j AwšÍg MnŸ‡ii w`MšÍ cÖv_wgK K…òMnŸi¸wji w`M‡šÍi GjvKvi (area) †P‡q †ewk n‡e| msN‡l© KZUv kw³ we”QywiZ n‡e Zvi GKUv ¸iæZ¡cY~ © mxgv Gi d‡j ˆZwi n‡jv| Avwg GZB D‡ËwRZ n‡qwQjvg †h, †m-iv‡Î we‡kl Ny‡gv‡Z

cvwiwb|Õ (K…òMnŸi Ges...) 1974 mv‡j wZwb †h Avðh©RbK welq Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv ÔK…òMnŸi m¤ú~Y© K…ò bq Ñ ÿz`gª v‡b c`v‡_©i AvPiY wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, K…òMnŸi †_‡K KwYKv Ges wewKiY †ei n‡Z cv‡i| K…òMnŸi Zß e¯‘wc‡Ði g‡Zv wewKiY DrmR©b (emit) Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ

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1974 mvj ch©šÍ w÷‡db wb‡R wb‡RB †L‡Z cvi‡Zb, weQvbvq DV‡Z cvi‡Zb Avi weQvbv †_‡K bvg‡ZI cvi‡Zb| Zuvi ¯¿x †RbB Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| Gici GKRb M‡elK-QvÎ Zuvi evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb Ges webvg~‡j¨ _vKvi eë¯’vi e`‡j †mB QvÎwUB Zuv‡K weQvbvq DV‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| 1980 mv‡j w÷‡db GKRb Kgy¨wbwU bvm© Ges GKRb cÖvB‡fU bv‡m©i eë¯’v K‡ib| Zuviv mKv‡j I we‡K‡j `y-GK NÈv K‡i Avm‡Zb| 1985 mv‡j wZwb wbD‡gvwbqvq AvµvšÍ nb| ZLb Zuvi UªvwKI÷wg Acv‡ikb (k¦vmbvwji GKwU A‡¯¿vcPvi) nq| Gici †_‡KB Zuvi PweŸk NÈvB bv‡m©i h‡Zœi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv| GB mgq GKwU `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb Zuvi mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Avmvi d‡jB GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| GB mgqKvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Acv‡ik‡bi Av‡M †_‡KB Zuvi K_v †ewk †ewk Rwo‡q hvw”Qj| ïay Zuvi NwbôRbivB K_v eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb| wb‡Ri êÁvwbK M‡elYv¸wj wZwb GKRb †m‡µUvwi‡K ej‡Zb Ges †m‡µUvwi †m¸wj wj‡L w`‡Zb| wZwb êÁvwbK-e³…Zv w`‡Zb GKRb †`vfvlxi mvnv‡h¨| †mB †`vfvlx Zuvi K_v¸wj Av‡iv ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y e‡j w`‡Zb| wKš‘ UªvwKI÷wgi ci K_v ejvi ÿgZv Zuvi m¤ú~Y© P‡j hvq| wKQyw`b ch©šÍ Zuvi fve cÖKvk Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq wQj GK GKwU Aÿ‡ii mvnv‡h¨ evbvb K‡i ejv| Zuvi K_vq : ÔhLb †KD evbvb †jLv Kv‡W© mwVK AÿiUv †`Lv‡Zb, ZLb Avwg fziæ Zz‡j m¤§wZ RvbvZvg| êÁvwbK M‡elYv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Gfv‡e Kv‡iv m‡½ K_vevZ©vI ejv †ek k³ wQj| Z‡e Iqvë Ij‡UvR& (Walt Woltosz) bv‡g K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi GK Kw¤úDUvi we‡klÁ Avgvi `yie¯’vi K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb| wZwb B‡KvqvjvBRvi (equalizer) bv‡g GKUv Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg wj‡LwQ‡jb, †mUv wZwb Avgv‡K cvwV‡q †`b| GB h‡š¿ Avgvi nv‡Zi GKUv myBP wUc‡j c`©vq A‡bK¸wj k‡ãi ZvwjKv †f‡m I‡V| Zv †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv GKUv kã

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hver eBwUi GK †KvwU KwciI †ewk wewµ n‡q‡Q Avi wewfbœ fvlvq eBwUi Ab~w`Z ms¯‹i‡Yi msL¨v †ZwÎ‡ki †ewk| 1988 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m w` BwÛ‡c‡Û›U cwÎKvq nwKs eBwU †jLv I cÖKv‡ki weeiY wb‡q GKwU iPbvI wj‡LwQ‡jb weªd wnw÷ª Ae weªd wnw÷ª bv‡g| ZLb Av‡gwiKvq eBwUi mß`k gy`Yª PjwQj Avi weª‡U‡b PjwQj `kg gy`Yª | wb‡Ri eB‡qi GB RbwcÖqZvi we‡ùviY wb‡q Zuvi g‡bI cÖkœ wKQy Kg wQj bv| GB iPbvwU‡ZB wZwb †m-cÖkwœ U Zz‡jwQ‡jb : ÔGZ †jvK eBwU wKb‡jb †Kb? Avwg †h e¯‘wbô †m-m¤ú‡K© wbwðšÍ nIqv Avgvi c‡ÿ k³| †mRb¨ Avgvi g‡b nq, Ab¨ †jv‡K hv e‡jwQj †mB Abymv‡i Pje| Avwg †`‡LwQ AwaKvsk mgv‡jvPbvB Avgvi c‡ÿ n‡jI Zviv we‡kl †Kv‡bv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡iwb| Zviv mevB GKUv dgyj © v †g‡b Pj‡Z †P‡q‡Q : w÷‡db nwKs-Gi jy-†MwiM-Gi (Lou gehrig) e¨vwa Av‡Q (Av‡gwiKvi mgv‡jvPbv¸wj‡Z) wKsev †gvUi wbDib wWwRR Av‡Q (weªwUk mgv‡jvPbv¸wj‡Z)| wZwb GKUv ûBj †Pqv‡i AvU‡K _v‡Kb, K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges G· msL¨K AvOzj bvov‡Z cv‡ib (G‡ÿ‡Î g‡b nq X Gi gvb GK †_‡K wZb Gi †fZ‡i †Nviv‡div K‡i| msL¨vUv wbf©i K‡i| mgv‡jvPK Avgvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb fzj cÖeÜUv c‡o‡Qb Zvi Ici)| Zey wZwb e„nËg cÖ‡kœi Ici GB eBwU wj‡L‡Qb : †Kv‡Ì‡K Avgiv G‡mwQ Avi †Kv_vq Avgiv P‡jwQ? nwKs †h cÖ¯vÍ e K‡i‡Qb †mUv n‡jv gnvwek¦ †KD m„wó K‡iwb Ges aŸsmI nq bv : GUv ïaygvÎ i‡q‡Q| nwKs KvíwbK Kv‡ji Kíb Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb| †mUv eyS‡Z Avgvi †ek Kó nq| Zey nwKs‡qi e³e¨ hw` mwVK nq Ges Avgiv hw` GKUv m¤ú~Y© HKë× ZË¡ Ly‡u R cvB Zvn‡j Avgiv mwZ¨B Ck¦‡ii gbUv Rvb‡Z cvie (cÖæd †`Lvi mgq Avwg eB‡qi †kl evK¨wU cÖvq †K‡UB w`‡qwQjvg| †m evK¨wU n‡jv Ñ Avwg Ck¦‡ii gbUv Rvb‡Z cvie| GUv hw` KiZvg Zvn‡j wewµUv A‡a©K n‡q †hZ)|Õ Ggb Ae¯’vq cÖkœ †_‡K hvq, huviv eBwU †K‡bb Zuviv †Kb †mwU †K‡bb| G-cÖ‡kœi DËi †LuvRvi †PóvI Av‡Q nwKs‡qi †mB †jLvwU‡Z : ÔA‡b‡K G-K_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, †jv‡K eBwU †K‡bb Zvi KviY Zuviv eBwUi mgv‡jvPbv c‡o‡Qb wKsev eBwUi D‡jøL me©vwaK weµxZ cy¯‡Í Ki ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eBwU Zuviv c‡obwb| Zuviv eBwU Zuv‡ì eyK‡K‡m wKsev Kwdi †Uwe‡j mvwR‡q iv‡Lb|... Ab¨w`‡K Avevi Avwg

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w÷‡db nwKs‡qi Rb¨ `kwU cÖkœ UvBg mvgwqKxi b‡f¤î 15, 2010 Zvwi‡Li msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ| cÖkœ : hw` Ck¦‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zuvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i aviYv †Kb me©Rbxb? Ñ emšÍ †evivn, †e‡mj (BASEL), myBRvij¨vÛ| nwKs : Ck¦‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB Ggb `vwe Avwg Kwi bv| †h-Kvi‡Y Avgiv GLv‡b AvwQ †mB KviYwU‡KB gvbyl Ck¦i bvgwU w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avgiv e¨w³MZ m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z cvwi Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³¯îƒ‡ci cwie‡Z© eis GB KviYwU n‡”Q c`v_©we`¨vi m~Îvewj| cÖkœ : gnvwe‡k¦i †kl wK †Kv_vI Av‡Q? hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvici Kx Av‡Q? Ñ cj wcqvimb, nvj (HULL), Bsj¨vÛ| nwKs : hveZxq ch©‡eÿY wb‡`©k K‡i †h, gnvwek¦ µgea©gvb nv‡i cÖmvwiZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| GwU wPiKvj cÖmvwiZ n‡Z _vK‡e Ges Av‡iv †ewk k~b¨Zvi m„wó Ki‡e I †ewk K‡i AÜKvi ˆZwi n‡Z _vK‡e| hwÌ gnvwe‡k¦i †Kv‡bv †kl †bB, Zey weM e¨vs ev gnvwe‡ùvi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qB Gi m~Pbv N‡UwQj| GLv‡b cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i Ñ gnvwe‡ùvi‡Yi Av‡M Kx wQj| Gi DËi n‡”Q Ñ gnvwe‡ùvi‡Yi Av‡M wKQyB wQj bv, †hgb `wÿY †giæ ev Kz‡giæi ci `wÿ‡Y Avi wKQy †bB| cÖkœ : Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib Ñ Av‡iv †ewk Mfxi gnvk~‡b¨ †cuŠQvi g‡Zv h‡_ó mgq ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì mf¨Zv wU‡K _vK‡e? Ñ nv‡f© wew_qv, †÷vb gvD‡›UBb, wRG| nwKs : Avwg g‡b Kwi, †mŠiRM‡Z Dcwb‡ek ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó `xN© mgq ch©šÍ †eu‡P _vKvi my‡hvM Avgv‡ì _vK‡e| Z‡e c„w_exi g‡Zv Dchy³ cwi‡ek †mŠiRM‡Zi Avi †Kv_vI †bB| AZGe c„w_ex‡K hw` Avgv‡ì emev‡mi Abychy³ K‡i †djv nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvie wKbv †m-welqwU Avgvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi bq| my`xN©Kvj a‡i Avgv‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì Aek¨B

Ab¨vb¨ bÿÎ‡jv‡K †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ A‡bK `xN© mgq jvM‡e| Avkv Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgiv †hb ZZw`b ch©šÍ †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvwi| cÖkœ : Avcwb hw` AvjevU© AvBb÷vB‡bi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Zb, Zvn‡j Avcwb Zuv‡K Kx ej‡Zb? Ñ Ry ûqvs, ÷¨vg‡dvW©, Kb| nwKs : Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám KiZvg, †Kb wZwb K…òwee‡ii e¨vcviwU wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv? Zuvi Av‡cwÿKZv-Z‡Ë¡i †ÿÎ-mgxKiY¸‡jv G-K_vB e‡j †h, GKwU wekvj bÿÎ A_ev M¨vm‡gN wb‡R wb‡RB †f‡O co‡e Ges K…òweei m„wó Ki‡e| AvBb÷vBb G-welqwU m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQ‡jb Ges wb‡R‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e wek¦vm Kiv‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb †h, fi Qy‡o †djvi g‡Zv we‡ùviY ev †miKg wKQy GKUv memgq NU‡e Ges Gfv‡eB K…òweei MVb cÖwZnZ n‡e| hw` †Zgb †Kv‡bv we‡ùviY bv N‡U, Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? cÖkœ : Avcbvi RxeÏkvq Avcwb †Kvb êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi A_ev AMÖMwZ †`‡L †h‡Z Pvb? Ñ jyKv RvbwR, Aj÷b, g¨vm| nwKs : Avwg PvB wbDK¬xq ms‡hvRb A_©vr wdDkb cÖwµqv kw³i eënvwiK Dr‡m cwiYZ †nvK| GB Avwe®‹vi m¤¢e n‡j `~lY ev êwk¦K Dòvqb QvovB kw³i AdzišÍ mieivn Avgv‡ì KivqË n‡e|

cÖkœ : g„Zzï ci Avgv‡ì †PZbvi Kx N‡U e‡j Avcwb wek¦vm K‡ib? Ñ GwjqU wMevimb, wmqvUj| nwKs : Avgvi g‡b nq, Avgv‡ì gw¯Í®‹ Aek¨B GKwU Kw¤úDUvi Ges †PZbv n‡”Q GKwU Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg| Kw¤úDUviwU hw` eÜ K‡i †Ìqv nq, Zvn‡j †cÖvMÖvgI eÜ n‡q hv‡e| ZvwË¡Kfv‡e, †cÖvMÖvgwU cybivq m„wó Kiv hv‡e wbDi¨vj A_©vr mœvqweK †bUIqv‡K©| wKš‘ Zv n‡e AZ¨šÍ KwVb GKwU KvR, †h‡nZz Gi Rb¨ GKRb gvby‡li me ¯§„wZi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| cÖkœ : †h‡nZz Avcwb GKRb AZ¨šÍ †gavex c`v_©we`, AZGe Avcbvi mvaviYfv‡e fv‡jv jvMvi †Kvb welqwU gvbyl‡K Pg‡K w`‡Z cv‡i? Ñ K¨vij wMj‡gvi, †Rdvimb wmwU, †gv| DËi : Avwg me ai‡bi msMxZ fv‡jvevwm Ñ cc, aªæc`x I A‡civ| Avgvi †Q‡j wU‡gi m‡½ m‡½ AvwgI dgy©jv Iqvb †iwms‡qi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx| cÖkœ : Avcwb wK Abyfe K‡ib †h, Avcbvi ˆ`wnK mxgve×Zv Avcbvi Aa¨qb I M‡elYvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ A_ev evav m„wó K‡i‡Q? †gwiqv‡b wfKKzjv, Gmcy, wdbj¨vÛ| nwKs : hwÌ †gvUi wbDib Amy‡Li Kvi‡Y Avwg AZ¨šÍ `yf©vMv, Zey Ab¨ cÖvq me e¨vcv‡i Avwg LyeB †mŠfvMëvb| ZvwË¡K c`v_©we`¨v wb‡q KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvIqvq Avwg fvMëvb wQjvg,

KviY G-welqwU †mme weij wel‡qi Ab¨Zg, †hLv‡b Avgvi kvixwiK Amvg_©¨ ¸iæZi evav n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb| GQvov Avgvi RbwcÖq eB¸‡jv cvVK mgv‡Ri g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡jI Avwg †mŠfvMëvb| cÖkœ : Rxebin‡mï mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi †h gvbyl Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K cv‡e e‡j Avkv K‡i, Zv wK Avcbvi Kv‡Q weivU `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b nq? Ñ mymvb †jmwj, †ev÷b| nwKs : Aek¨B| Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨vi DËi Avgvi Rvbv †bB| c`v_©we`¨v I MwYZ Avgv‡ì nq‡Zv e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i Ñ G-gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ Kxfv‡e n‡qwQj, Z‡e gvby‡li AvPiY m¤ú‡K© Av‡Mfv‡M e‡j †Ìqvi Kv‡R G-`ywU welq †Zgb Kv‡R Av‡m bv, †h‡nZz †m‡ÿ‡Î Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk mgxKiY mgvavb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K| gvby‡li we‡klZ gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î †Kvb welqwU KvR Ki‡e †mwU eyS‡Z cvivi e¨vcv‡i Ab¨‡ì †P‡q AwaK cvi½g Avwg bB| cÖkœ : Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib GKw`b Ggb GKUv mgq Avm‡e hLb gvbeRvwZ c`v_©we`¨v wel‡q hv wKQy Abyaveb‡hvM¨ Zvi meUvB †R‡b hv‡e? Ñ Kvi‡÷b Kz‡R©, evW nbxd, Rvg©vwb| nwKs : Avwg g‡b Kwi, †ZgbwU KL‡bv NU‡e bv| hw` N‡U, Zvn‡j Avgvi PvKwiUv Avwg nvive| r Abyev` : myeªZ eo–qv

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cÖeÜ

gnvRvwZ mb‡`i Awfb‡q Ab¨ mvwnwZ¨K‡`i m‡½ bvivqY M‡½vcva¨vq (Wvbw`‡K e‡m)

bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Dcb¨vm :

mgvR I BwZnvm-†PZbvi Abyl½ knx` BKevj

-eQi K_vwkíx bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi (1325-77) Rb¥kZel©| evsjv K_vmvwn‡Zï wZwb Abb¨ I wewkó †jLK| cÖwZfvm¤úbœ I cÖÁv`xßI e‡U| wgÎ I †Nvl †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Zuvi ev‡iv L‡Ði iPbvewj‡Z †h Mí I Dcb¨vm mwbœweó n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z Rxeb`k©‡bi bZzb AwfcÖvq wPwýZ| BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ, Av_©-mgvR AvL¨vbe× n‡q‡Q bZzb A‡_©, bZzb cÖZ¨‡q| bvivqY M‡½vcva¨vq mgmvgwqK‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v, wbQK Mí †jLvi Rb¨ bb, Abyiæ× `vqe×Zvi ¸‡Y wZwb cyi‡bv msNe× Rxe‡bwZnvm cÖYqb K‡ib| Zuvi Kvwnwb Ø›Øgq Ñ BwZnv‡mi Pwi‡Îi †fZi w`‡q, KvVv‡gvq i³gvsm Ry‡o †`b wZwb Ñ Zv‡Z cÖvY cÖwZôv cvq| Avi GB cÖvYcÖwZôvi Kv‡R †jL‡Ki PwiÎ¸‡jv n‡q I‡V ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© D`vniYZ, Dcwb‡ek Dcb¨vmwUi K_v ewj| GwU hy‡Mi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix Dcb¨vm Ñ Ges wZb L‡Ði we¯Íigvb I cÖengvb Zi½kxj DcvL¨v‡b `ygi© n‡q I‡V Rxe‡bi cj‡mªv‡Z| cÖm½Z, G-avivq hy³ Ab¨ Av‡iv GKwU Dcb¨vm Ñ c`mÂvi (1954)| G‡Z ejv n‡”Q : ÔGB Dcb¨vm BD‡ivcxq kw³i cÖ_g fvi‡Z c`vc©‡Yi Kvwnbx|Õ K_v‡Kvwe‡ì Abyfe-Zi½ msNwUZ nq ewne©v¯Í‡ei wPÎ‡Y|

RM`xk ¸ß †hfv‡e e‡jb : ÔwkíxgvÎ Aek¨ mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa| mgvRg‡bi fve‡e`bv Zuv‡ì iPbvq evYxweMÖn jvf K‡i GK_v ¯^xKvi K‡iI wkícÖwZfv‡K cÖavbZ `yfv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq| GK, huv‡ì wbR¯^ `„wófw½‡Z Rxe‡bi GKUv bZzb g~j¨‡eva iwPZ nq, eûcixwÿZ mZ¨ I bewbixÿvq bZzb A_© cwiMÖn K‡i| Avi, hv‡ì e¨w³mËv hyMmËvq weMwjZ n‡q hyM‡PZbv‡KB we‡klfv‡e gyw³ `vb K‡i| Zuv‡ì e¨w³K‡É †hb mgMÖ hyMwUB K_v K‡q I‡V| `„óvšÍ w`‡Z n‡j evb©vW kÕ‡K cÖ_g Rv‡Zi Ges †MvKx©‡K wØZxq Rv‡Zi cÖwZfv eÕ‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bvivqY M‡½vcva¨vq †MvKx©‡Mv‡Îi wkíx|Õ (fÆvPvh© : 1422, 7) G-K_vwU msMZfv‡e gvbv hvq, Dcwb‡ek I c`wP‡ý e¨w³mËv hyMmËvq jxb n‡q‡Q| G-`y‡Uv Dcb¨v‡m M„nxZ BwZnvm-wPšÍv cÖejfv‡e Af¨šÍiw¯’Z Kvwnwb‡K MwZ I wbqš¿Y mvg_©¨ w`‡q‡Q| mgªvU †kÖôx (1950) mvgšÍ-cZb Avi cywu R-DÌv‡bi Kvwnwb| G-cÖm‡½ ¯§i‡Y Avbv hvq gvqv I ev¯Íe MÖ‡š’i mªóv wµ‡÷vdvi KWI‡q‡ji Dw³ : ÔDcb¨vm Ges HKZv‡bi RM‡Z gvby‡li a¨vb-aviYvq †R‡M I‡V GK cwieZ©gvb I cÖmvigvb we‡k¦i eû gvby‡li wewfbœ Av‡e‡Mi mg„× Ges wewPÎ MwZaviv| Dcb¨vm Ges weeZ©bev`x weÁvbmg~‡ni c~Y© cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ PvB cÖwZfvi KvQ †_‡KI cÖZ¨ÿ AwfÁZvi cwicK¡Zv|Õ (`vk¸ß : 1366, 1) GB cwieZ©gvb I cÖmvigvb we‡k¦i ¯îƒcwPý bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Dcb¨vm| Zuvi iwPZ me Dcb¨vmB †h gvbm¤úbœ Zv ejv hv‡e bv, Z‡e cÖmvigvb mgvR-BwZnv‡mi †K›`ªgLy wbY©‡q Zuvi Jcb¨vwmK me©Á-`„wó‡KvY †h ¯^Zš¿ I wPim¤¢ve¨Zvi ¸Y AR©b K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z wØgZ †cvl‡Yi AeKvk _v‡K bv| G-j‡ÿ¨ BwZnvm-†PZbvi Abyl‡½ Zuvi K‡qKwU Dcb¨v‡mi AvšÍi-KvVv‡gv we‡kølY I exÿ‡Yi cÖqvm cvIqv †M‡Q| †jL‡Ki cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm Dcwb‡ek wZb L‡Ði iPbv| cÖ_g LÐ †e‡ivq 1348-G, 1349-50 e½v‡ã GwU fviZel© cwÎKvq †ewi‡qwQj| Gi cUf‚wg Awef³ e½‡`‡ki evwg©R mxgvšÍ, cÖgË †gNbvi PiBmgvBj| wewPÎ cÖeYZvq êwPÎ¨gq Pwi‡Îi mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q GLv‡b; wn›`y-gymwjg, miKvwi Kg©Pvix, evwg©R-cZzw© MR Ñ AvMš‘K ev ¯’vqx-A¯’vqx evwm›`vq ficyi G Pi GjvKv| Dcwb‡e‡ki cÖ_g L‡Ð f‚wgKvm‡gZ cuvP L‡Ði g„wËKv-As‡ki m‡½ †hvM n‡q‡Q dmj-As‡ki cuvP LÐ| Ôg„wËKvÕ I ÔdmjÕ bvgKi‡Y cø‡Ui µge„w× Z_v PiBmgvB‡ji ¯^fve-¯^Zš¿ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z, Kvwnwbi exR I DÌv‡biI ch©vq Aa¨vq `ywU| wØZxq L‡Ð Av‡Q ÔweåvšÍ emšÍÕ I ÔˆPZvjxÕ| Z…Zxq LÐ Ôm~h© ¯^‡cœÕ cwimgvß|

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Ñ bZzb Dcwb‡ek| wVK cyi‡bv c„w_exi g‡Zv KwiqvB gvbyl GLv‡b Ni euvwaqv‡Q; wKš‘ †`wLqv hv g‡b nq, mwZ¨ mwZ¨B Zvi m‡½ KZ eëavb iwnqv‡Q| c„w_exi cÖ_g hy‡Mi g‡Zv MwjZ avZzcv‡Îi Dci kxZj GKUv Av¯ÍiY cwoqv‡Q gvÎ, wKš‘ ey‡Ki gvSLv‡b Amsh‡gi Zij DËß e¯‘Uv UMeM Kwiqv µgvMZB dzwU‡Z‡Q| hLb GKUv we‡kl Dcjÿ ev wQ`ª awiqv Zvnv evwni nBqv Av‡m ZLwb †evSv hvq Ñ hv †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †mBUvB mZ¨ bq| Dcwb‡ek e‡U, Z‡e Zv †Zv cÖKw… Zi-¯îƒ‡c evav, Zv‡Z FZz e`jvq, gvbyl e`jvq †mLv‡b nvwKg-Znwkj`vi gwY‡gvn‡biI fvOv-Mov Av‡Q Ñ g‡bi I gb¯Í‡Ë¡i| †mLv‡b GK †cÖvwlZfZ…K © vi g‡b Av¸b R¡‡j, DMÖ-`vevwMœi g‡Zv| Dcwb‡e‡ki eb¨-DÏvg Kvgbvi Av¸b Avi Rj †mLv‡b bZzb S‡oi ZvÐe †Zv‡j| eb¨ nvIqv Avi e„wóS‡oi Zzgj y evwicvZ gwY‡gvn‡bi GKUv Aa¨v‡qi cwimgvwß NUvq| wVK GKBfv‡e gy‡³v-ejiv‡gi dmj †dvUv‡bvi msev` Avi evwg©R AvNv‡Z †Rvnv‡bi Rxebvemvb Avi wW-myRvi A‡PZbZ¡ I AvZ¥nZ¨v, wjwmi AcniY| ZLb nwi`v‡mi cv‡jI evZvm eq| G Pjgvb avivq wZb kZvãx Av‡Mi Kvgvb Avi †ev‡¤^‡U‡ì RvnvR †fov‡bvi BwZnvm Mwo‡q P‡j, eywS Zvi cÖexY‡Z¡i A‡cÿv K‡i †Kv‡bv GK gnvKvj| Dcwb‡e‡ki wØZxq L‡Ð ÔPiBmgvB‡ji bZzb Rxeb M‡o D‡V‡Q| kvLvq cvZvq AÜKvi K‡i wnsmvi ¸nv

GB †h my›ìeb, G Avi K‡Zvw`b ùvov‡e KzVv‡ii gy‡L| †ZuZwz jqv Kvjveì wKsev ivqg½‡ji gy‡Li Avi wK k‡ii Rj †Zgb cvnv‡oi g‡Zv DuPz n‡q Avm‡e? cZzM© xR‡ì †kl Dcwb‡ek wgwj‡q †Mj b`xe‡ÿ Ñ wmevw÷qvb MÄv‡j‡mi i³ Ñ wW-myRv, †Rvnvb Avi wjwm ch©š,Í G‡mB †hb Kvwnbx †_‡g †M‡Q| ïay Aewkó Av‡Q, wW-wmjfvi Rwg‡Z jvOj †Vjv Avi ïuUwK gv‡Qi eëmv|Õ (f‚wgKvsk) G-c‡e© GK A‡_© Pi BmgvBjB g~j PwiÎ| †hLv‡b †jL‡Ki Bw½Z ÔAv‡iv `k eQi c‡i hviv GLv‡b Avwm‡e, Zviv †`wL‡e KZ eo nBqv‡Q Pi BmgvBj| mf¨, wkwÿZ gvbyl| b`x Ñ kvšÍ Ges Awnsm, GLv‡b- ILv‡b Pi cwoqv †MvUv †PnvivUvB Zvnvi e`jvBqv wMqv‡Q| Avi. Gm. Gb †Kv¤úvbxi b~Zb jvB‡b w÷gvi hvZvqvZ K‡i, dv÷© K¬v‡mi †W‡K ewmqv †cÖgvjvc Rgvq AvaywbK ZiæY `¤úwZ|Õ MÄv‡jm Avi wjwm ZviB mšÍvb| MÄv‡j‡mi gb GB P‡i emZ K‡i| nvwZqv-jvj‡gvnbmvnevRcyi †cwi‡q †m wd‡i Av‡m| ÔweåvšÍ emšÍÕ I ÔˆPZvjxÕ ce©wU‡Z †lv‡jv-m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki ¯§„wZ wd‡i G‡m‡Q| Ôa narrator in fiction is imbedded in a time-bound artifact. He does not Ôknow’ simultaneously but consecutively. He is not everywhere at once but now here, now there, now looking into this mind or that, now moving on to other vantage points. He is time-bound and space-bound as God is not.Õ (ibid, 272-73) me©Á

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Kve¨bvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e kÖ×v Rvbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †eva Kwi| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì cÖKvwkZ Kve¨bv‡Uï msL¨v QqwU Ñ wek¦v‡mi Ziæ, †R¨vrmœv-†iŠ‡`ªi wPwKrmv, Ck¦icÖvwßi †QvÆ Mv_v, PvKv, Kwe I A‡bïv, AvUZjvi Ic‡i| m`_©K welq¸Y I Kvwe¨K cÖKv‡k Gme Kve¨bvU¨ †c‡q‡Q cÖvwZw¯^K gh©v`v| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` e¨w³K, Av_©mvgvwRK wKsev ivwóªK mgm¨v ÿz`ª `„wó‡Z bq, †`‡Lb e„nr †cÖÿvc‡U| ZvB bvwU¨K PwiÎmg~‡ni bvgKiY wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³i bv‡g bq, Zv‡ì †ckv ev c`wei bv‡g bvgKiY K‡ib| †hgb, wek¦v‡mi Ziæ (1969) Kve¨bvU¨wUi PwiÎ-web¨vm n‡q‡Q wZbRb KvVz‡i, GK †g‡q KvVKzo–wb, †PŠwK`vi I †è`~Z| G-bvU‡K wZbRb KvVz‡i mvivw`b eb †_‡K KvV †K‡U mÜ¨vq evRv‡i wewµ K‡i DcvwR©Z A_© w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| eb cvnvivq Av‡Q GKRb †PŠwK`vi, †bc‡_¨ Av‡Qb e‡bi gvwjK| ZvB KvVz‡i‡ì f‡q f‡q KvV KvU‡Z nq| G Zv‡ì ˆcZ…K I wbZ¨w`‡bi Kg©‡ckv| bvU¨`„‡k¨ ÿwY‡Ki R‡b¨ †è`~Z G‡m KvVz‡i‡ì wek¦v‡mi g~‡j AvNvZ nv‡bb, Zv‡ì Kg©‡ckv wb‡q cÖkœ †Zv‡jb, e‡jb Ñ ÔGLb Avgvi K_v †kv‡bv : / c‡ii evMv‡b GB MvQ KvUv, ZvB wb‡q wM‡q/ mÜ¨vi Auvav‡i kn‡i eëmv Kiv, fv‡jv bvwK Ñ/ e‡jv †ZvgivB?Õ †è`~‡Zi K_v KvVz‡i‡ì g‡b cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i| Z…Zxq KvVz‡i e‡j, ÔG †Zv hv‡K e‡j/ †mvRvmywR Pzwi, ivnvRvwb, wKš‘ GZKvj a‡i/ eëmv Pvjvw”Q GLb wK Kwi|Õ wØZxq KvVz‡ii D”PviY, ÔPuv‡ì gZb G-†jvKUv †hb Pvicv‡k †gN/ Qwo‡q wQwU‡q w`j fvebvi|Õ Avi cÖ_g KvVz‡ii †NvlYv, ÔQvo‡Z hwÌ ey‡K ev‡a, Zey fvB †Q‡o †`‡ev/ wcZ…cyiæ‡li `xN© eëmvq|Õ GLv‡b cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z… Zxq KvVz‡ii Kg©wPšÍv Awfbœ Ñ †hb wZbR‡bi mgš^‡q GKwUB PwiÎ| Kwe-bvU¨Kvi Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` Lye m‡PZbfv‡e KvVKzo–wb bv‡g GKwU †g‡q-PwiÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| wcZ…nxb `wi`ª †g‡qwUi m‡½ KvVz‡i‡ì m¤úK© fv‡jv| Giv me cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡qi gvbyl| ZvB †g‡qwU hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡i, KvVz‡iiv Avi KvV KvU‡Z Avm‡e bv, ZLb †m wew¯§Z I ivMvwš^Z nq| G-mgq Zv‡K gwjb I wech©¯Í †`Lv‡”Q †Kb Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m e‡j, ÔAvgvi †mŠ›`h© n‡q‡Q Avgvwi Kvj|/ nwiYx, wb‡Ri kÎæ| my›ì mnvqnxb, †R‡bv|/ ev¯Í‡ei `viæY KzVv‡i wPiKvj my›`‡ii ewj †Ìqv nq, KvVzwiqv, fv‡jv gvby‡li `j,/ †R‡bv| AvR‡K `ycyi‡ejv, m~h© gv_vi Dc‡i/ wVK, e‡bi D‡Vv‡b, Rviæj-cvZvi weQvbvq/ Rviæj-Mv‡Qi Z‡j †PŠwK`vi K‡i‡Q/ me©bvk|Õ G-al©K †PŠwK`v‡ii weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI KvVz‡iiv wÿß nv‡Z aŸsm K‡i wek¦v‡mi Ziæ, bó nq evMv‡bi LvwbKvsk Ges wek¦vm iv‡L ÔGLb m¤ú~Y© Puv` D‡V Avm‡e, cy‡iv m~h© Avm‡e|Õ AÜKvi `~i n‡e| ZvB Avkvev`x bvU¨Kvi Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` KvVz‡ii K‡É Zz‡j †`b †kl m`_©K msjvc, ÔfvwO wek¦v‡mi Ziæ, Zey/ wdi‡e GK`v Rvwb, Iiv †Uwe‡j †Pqv‡i Avi/ b~Zb Avm‡e wd‡i eû gvbweK Avkev‡e|Õ

mZ¨ Avi ï×‡K †mvRvfv‡e bv e‡j GKUz euvwK‡q ejv, LvwbKUv e¨½-we`ªƒ‡ci Avov‡j †mB mZ¨‡K cÖKvk Kivi gva¨gixwZB cÖnmb| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` G‡K AwZiwÄZ K‡i bvg w`‡q‡Qb cÖPÐ cÖnmb|

Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kwe wbf…ZPvix nb| GKvšÍ wbR©‡b, Kíbvq fi K‡i wbg©vY K‡ib KweZv| †Kej Kíbvwbf©i KweZvi wKQy mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| ZvB Kwe‡K evB‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Rxeb I Rbc_ †_‡K AwfÁZv AR©b Kiv Avek¨K| †h-Kwei emevm AÜKv‡i, Zuv‡K †R¨vrmœv I †iv‡`ª G‡b †ev‡ai cwieZ©b ìKvi| Ggwb GK fvebv †_‡K Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Kve¨bvUK †R¨vrmœv-†iv‡`ªi wPwKrmv (1969) iwPZ| Kwe, Kwe-†cÖwgK, K‡qKRb cyiæl I K‡qKRb †g‡q Ñ G-bvU‡Ki PwiÎ| Kwe Zuvi N‡ii ìRv-Rvbvjv eÜ †i‡L, evB‡ii †Kvjvnj †_‡K gy³ n‡q Kve¨ wbg©vY K‡ib| †h-Kwei nv‡Z Suv‡K Suv‡K KweZv AvmZ, Zuvi GLb g›`vfve Pj‡Q, KweZv aiv w`‡”Q bv| K‡qKRb cyiæl I †g‡q Ges GK Kwe-†cÖwgK G‡m Kwei m‡½ fve Rgvq Avi ìRv-Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡q evB‡i hvIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| AvMZ‡ì K_v I civg‡k© Kwe Kíbvi RMr †_‡K µgk ev¯ÍeZvi cwigÐ‡j wd‡i Av‡mb| Kwe e‡jb, Ô†ZwR Aviwe †Nvovi g‡Zv jvwd‡q jvwd‡q... KweZv Avm‡Q| AbšÍKvj a‡i †h-KweZv wjwLZ nevi cÖZxÿvq Av‡Q wKš‘ †jLv nqwb, g‡b nq, †mB KweZvi AvZ¥v fi Ki‡Q Avgvi Dci|Õ Kwe I †g‡qwUi AšÍi½ msjvc Ñ †g‡q : Avwg cv‡k _vK‡j Zzwg KweZv wjL‡Z cvi‡e †Zv? Kwe : cvie| ˆPÎgv‡m †Kgb cvZv I‡o †Zwgœ Avgvi ü`‡qi Ziæ †_‡K ivwk ivwk KweZv Do‡e| †g‡q : Avgv‡K †Zvgvi fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q? Kwe : †R¨vrmœvi g‡Zv fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q †Zvgv‡K| †R¨vrmœvivwÎi g‡Zv| B‡”Q †Zvgvi H Pz‡ji †KuvKov Puv` n‡q Sz‡u K _vwK Kcv‡ji eviv›`vq| †g‡q : Avgvi B‡”Q n‡”Q : Avwg †Zvgvi Ki‡iLv n‡q hvB, †Zvgvi KÉ¯î, †Zvgvi Kjg n‡q _vwK| Gfv‡eB Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Kve¨mËv Zuvi Kve¨bv‡UÏ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Kwe gvbœvb ˆmq`B ej‡Z cv‡ib KweZvi, ÔKj¨v‡Y mvM‡ii cvwbi Dci w`‡q gvbyl-gvbylx †nu‡U †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ gy¯d Í v Av‡bvqvi-m¤úvw`Z Ku‡z oNi cwÎKvq PvKv (1985) Kve¨bvU¨wU cÖKvwkZ Ges †iwWI evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖPvwiZ nq| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì PvKv wZb `„k¨wewkó wZb Pwi‡Îi Kve¨bvU¨| g‡Â †bB, A_P msjv‡c G‡m‡Q Av‡iv

wZbwU Pwi‡Îi bvg Ñ nxiK, Agj I Kvqmvi| PvKv GKwU e¨_© †cÖ‡gi Kve¨Mv_v| nvmvb fv‡jvev‡m gxiv‡K, wibv nvmvb‡K| gxiv nvmvb‡K fv‡jvevm‡jI Zvi m‡½ msmvi euva‡Z Pvqwb| KviY, gxivi msjv‡cB Zv cwi®‹vi Ñ Ônvmvb, wek¦vm K‡iv : Avwg †Zvgv‡KB fv‡jvevwm|/ wKš‘ Zzwg eo g„`,y †Kvgj, KvZi, ¯^cvœ µvšÍ, ms‡e`bkxj Ñ/ mvgvb¨ K¤ú‡b Zzwg †e‡R I‡Vv kZZ‡j|/ nxiK‡K Avgvi PvB| †m AwePwjZ _v‡K me-wKQy‡ZB,/ †m KwVb nxi‡Ki g‡Zv `y¨wZgq|Õ †evSv hvq, gxiv Pjgvb Rxe‡b wbf©i‡hvM¨ AvkÖq Pvq, Pvq weË‰efe| ZvB nvmvb e‡j, Ôgxiv, †Zvgvi gb †bB| Av‡Q ïay iƒc| g‡bvnxb Mvp iƒc|Õ Ab¨w`‡K wibv nvmvb‡K fv‡jvevm‡jI nvmv‡bi w`K †_‡K †Zgb mvov cvqwb| ZvB bvU¨Kvi nvmv‡bi K‡É msjvc Zz‡j †`b Ñ Ôgxiv‡K K‡iwQ ÿgv, Avkv Kwi wibvI Avgv‡K|/ wKš‘ wKiKg Avðh© e¨vcvi :/ gxiv‡K †P‡qwQjvg Avwg cvM‡ji g‡Zv,/ wibv †P‡qwQj Zvi m½x K‡i Avgv‡KB †c‡Z| wKš‘ PvKv Ny‡i hvq... †KD KvD‡K wKQy‡Z cvq bv|Õ G-†cÖg mij‰iwLK bq, e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ PvKvi g‡Zv AvewZ©Z nq| g~jZ †cÖ‡gi, e¨_©Zvi G GK Agøgayi bvwU¨K iƒcvqY PvKv Kve¨bvU¨| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Aci Kve¨bvU¨ Kwe I A‡bïv (1996)| Kwe QvovI G-bvU‡K Av‡Qb Ñ UªvwdK-cywjk, ivLvj-evjK, mv‡R©›U, Wv³vi, Jcb¨vwmK, ZiæYx †cÖwgKv (wbbv) I Kwei eD| KweB cÖavb PwiÎ| G-Pwi‡Îi weKvk wKsev mg„×Ki‡Yi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Q Acivci PwiÎ| Z‡e Kwei m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ Pwi‡Îi cÖvmw½KZv †h Lye GKUv Av‡Q, Zv g‡b nq bv Ñ AšÍZ gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Ab¨vb¨ bvU‡Ki Zzjbvq| bvU‡Ki cÖ_g `„‡k¨ gwn‡li wc‡V P‡o MÖvg †_‡K ivRavbx XvKvq G‡m‡Q GK ivLvj-evjK| gvbœvb ˆmq` ivLv‡ji K‡É AvÂwjK fvlv mshy³ K‡ib| RbZvi †KŠZ‚nj, cÖPÐ wfo I UªvwdK-cywj‡ki mRvM `vwqZ¡ cvjb †`wL‡q MÖvg-kn‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ cÖ`k©b K‡ib| RbZvi wf‡o AwZô ivLvj-evjK e‡j, Ô¯^cœ Avgv‡Mv MÖv‡gi bvg| †e‡nk‡Zi jvnvb my›ì|Õ Av‡jvP¨ bvU‡K bvU¨Ø›Ø †Zgb bv _vK‡jI wKQy wKQy D¾¡j Kvwe¨K msjvc cvVK‡K †gvwnZ K‡i| †hgb, Kwe Zuvi †cÖwgKv‡K ej‡Qb, ÔGZ Aciƒc †PvL Ñ/ Avwg H †Pv‡Li wfZi w`‡q/ P‡j hvw”Q wgk‡ii m~hv© ¯Í‡ejvq Ñ wMÖ‡mi cÖvmv‡`|/

H Aciƒc bvmv, H Aciƒc †VuvU Ñ hv µgk Ly‡y j hv‡”Q/ †mvbvi †KŠUvi g‡Zv, Avwg Ii wfZi cÖ‡ek Kie|Õ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì AvUZjvi Ic‡i (1997) Kve¨bvUKwU †ivgvw›UK auv‡Pi iPbv| AvUZjvi Ic‡i GK †i‡¯Íviuvq e‡m‡Qb kv‡n` I iƒcv| cÂv‡kvaŸ© eqm| Zviv GKmgq wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKB wefv‡M co‡Zb, GKB K¬v‡m em‡Zb, GKB KwiW‡i nuvU‡Zb| wKš‘ K_v n‡Zv bv| `yR‡biB †cÖg wb‡e`‡bi †Mvcb B‡”Q _vK‡jI mvnm wQj bv| cwi‡ek wQj cÖwZK‚j| kv‡n` wQj †gavex, iƒcv Aciƒc iƒceZx| GLb Zv‡ì wbR wbR msmvi Av‡Q, †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡Q, Av‡Q bvwZ-bvZwbI| eû eQi ci Zv‡ì †`Lv n‡jv, K_v n‡jv| Zviv AvUZjvi †Lvjv Qv‡` †i‡¯Íviuvq wM‡q em‡jb| †d‡j Avmv ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b Ki‡jb ¯^Ztù‚Z© fw½‡Z| G-Kve¨bvU‡K Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` †mKvj Avi GKv‡ji †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv, AvPvi-AvPiY Avi wkóvPv‡ii ¯îƒc mÜvb K‡i‡Qb bvwU¨K †KŠk‡j| bvU‡Ki †kl `„‡k¨ kv‡n` Zuv‡ì Dcjwä Avi Abyf‡ei K_v e‡jb Gfv‡e Ñ Avgiv e‡m AvwQ mgZj †_‡K GKUz `~‡i Ñ AvUZjvi Ic‡i| GB GKUv w`b Avgv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Rxeb †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j G‡m‡Q| mgZj †_‡K GKUz Ic‡i| Zzwg wd‡i hv‡e †Zvgvi msmv‡i, Avwg Nyie Avgvi PvKvq| Avevi †h-†K-†mB| Zey GB GKUv w`b †R‡M _vK‡e Avgvi wfZ‡i| GB GKUv w`b e‡j w`‡”Q : †Kv_vI-bv-†Kv_vI cjvk dzU‡Q Av‡Rv, R¡j‡Q K…òP‚ov| Kve¨bvU‡Ki cvkvcvwk Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` GKv¼ bvUK wj‡L‡Qb| mgmvgwqK bvU¨Kvi‡ì Zzjbvq Zuvi GKv¼ bvUK K‡je‡i †QvU| Zuvi Ab¨Zg GKv¼ bvUK msmvi| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ivM-AbyivM, myL-`ytL, Agøgayi m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z iwPZ n‡q‡Q msmvi bvUK| bvU¨Kvi D‡jøL bv Ki‡jI †evSv hvq, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi weevwnZ Rxeb †ewkw`b nqwb| msmv‡i ev”PvKv”PvI †bB| ¯^vgx PvKwiRxex, ¯¿x M„wnYx| ivZ‡k‡l mKv‡j ¯¿x kh¨v †Q‡o D‡V hvb msmviK‡g©i Rb¨| ¯^vgx Av‡iv wKQyÿY

¯¿x-mvwbœa¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ AvKzwZ Rvbvb| GKch©v‡q ¯¿x Rvbvb, Kv‡Ri †g‡q‡K ev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| `yR‡bi msmvi, wZwb wb‡RB me KvR K‡i DV‡Z cvi‡eb| ¯^vgx wKQyUv ÿzä nb| ¯¿x e‡jb, †g‡qwUi ¯^fve-PwiÎ fv‡jv bv| ZvB Zv‡K Kv‡R Avm‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgx ivMvwš^Z n‡jI c‡i kvšÍ nb| we‡K‡j ¯¿x‡K ˆZwi _vK‡Z e‡jb, wbDgv‡K©‡U wM‡q Zvi Rb¨ wKQy †KbvKvUv Ki‡eb e‡j| msmvi bvU‡K msjv‡ci bvUKxqZv Av‡Q, Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø Av‡Q, Avevi wgj‡bi DrK…ó `„óvšÍ weivRgvb| bvUKxq Ø‡›Øi GKwU bgybv Ñ ¯^vgx : †Zvgvi gb GZ †QvU Zv RvbZvg bv| ¯¿x : †Zvgvi †ewk †ewk ì` Avi AZ¨šÍ D`viZv †`‡LB Avgvi gb †QvU Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgx : †h-N‡ii †g‡q †m-iKg n‡e †Zv Ñ ¯¿x : LeÏvi! Avgv‡K hv ej‡e e‡jv, Avgvi Ni-evwoi K_v ej‡e bv Ñ ¯^vgx : hvI-hvI! †ewk K_v †ev‡jv bv| ¯¿x : †Zvgvi g‡b Kz| Zv bv n‡j GZ †ewk K_v ejQ †Kb? †Zvgvi g‡b cvc| †mR‡b¨B †Zv I‡K we`vq K‡i w`‡qwQ| †R‡bï‡b †Zv Avwg Avgvi msmv‡i Av¸b jvMv‡Z cvwi bv| wZb PwiÎwewkó GKv¼ bvUK hyw³nxb hyM| cÂvk eQi eqmx Lv‡j` Avng`, Zvi ¯¿x Av‡qkv I bvwZ Uzj‡y K wb‡q G-bvUK| msmviRxe‡bi ïiæ‡Z Zv‡ì c`gh©v`v I Avw_©K m”QjZv m‡šÍvlRbK wQj bv| Lv‡j` †QvU PvKwi †_‡K c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v n‡q‡Qb| AvR wZwb Mvwo-evwo I we‡Ëi gvwjK| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì fv‡jv PvKwi I msmvi n‡q‡Q| GK mKv‡j Lv‡j` mnawg©Yx Av‡qkv‡K wb‡q e‡m‡Qb †d‡j-Avmv w`b¸‡jvi ¯§„wZ †ivgš’‡b| Kg©wbôv, GKvMÖZv I mZZvi e‡j Lv‡j` weËevb n‡q‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K mgq Zv‡ì kvixwiK I ˆRweK ÿgZv nvwi‡q‡Q| G-†hŠebkw³ GLb †c‡q‡Q Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡q I RvgvB| cÖvK…wZK G-mZ¨ Awbevh©| wbq‡gi PvKv gvbyl‡K evovq, Avevi bvgvq| hyM-hyMvšÍi a‡i G-aviv RxeRM‡Z cÖengvb| Zv‡K LwÐZ K‡i †`Lvi my‡hvM †bB| bvU¨Kvi gvbœvb ˆmq` hyw³nxb hyM bvU‡K G-mZ¨‡KB cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Aci GKv¼ bvU‡Ki wk‡ivbvg myL-AmyL| dwi` I iwk` Ñ `yeÜzi bvbv fvebv Avi

myL-`yt‡Li LÐwP‡Îi mgš^‡q MwVZ G-bvUK| iwk` †jLK n‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zv nqwb| Zv‡ì wbišÍi †Póv wQj GKUv PvKwi cvIqv| dwi` PvKwi †c‡q‡Q| †m PvKwi wb‡q my‡LB Av‡Q| eÜz iwk` dwi`‡K e¨½ K‡i †Z‡ji eëmv Ki‡Z e‡j| KviY †Zj †Ìqvq dwi` †ek cvi`kx©| †mœngqx gv †Q‡j dwi`‡K civgk© †`b, †m †hb Lv‡gvKv `ytL bv K‡i| †Q‡ji †kl Dw³, Ô`ytL Avgvi †bB| Zzwg Rv‡bv bv gv, Ggb Amy‡L Avwg KZ myLx|Õ Av‡jvP¨ bvU‡K ¯^M‡Zvw³ wKsev hvÎvi we‡eK PwiÎ bq, LvwbKUv wfbœ Xs‡q bvU¨Kvi gvbœvb ˆmq` Qvqviwk`, Qvqvgvgx PwiÎvqY K‡ib| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì †Ljv GKv¼ bvU‡K †`Lv hvq, Avkivd †PŠayix cwiev‡ii m`m¨ evejy, wc›Uz I gy³v‡K wb‡q GK we‡qi Abyôv‡b †M‡Qb| M„nf…Z¨ Bw`ªm I Aíeq¯‹ GK †QvKiv iwgR M„nKZ©vi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †PŠayix-f…Z¨ Awfbq †Ljvq wbgMœ nq| gvbyl ev¯Í‡e hv bq, Kíbv ev Awfbq-AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv cywl‡q wb‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Zv Lye mvgwqK mg‡qi R‡b¨| ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q Pig mZ¨| †h hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ n‡”Q wkÿv`xÿv I Kg©mvabv| †Ljv bvUK co‡Z ev †`L‡Z wM‡q nq‡Zv g‡b co‡e ev`j miKv‡ii Ges B›`ªwRr bvU‡Ki K_v| e³e¨MZ wKQyUv mvhyR¨ _vK‡jI Ges B›`ªwRr-Gi cÖfveRvZ m„wó bq †Ljv| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Av‡iK GKv¼ bvUK G‡mv Am¤¢e, G‡mv| bvUKwUi cÖavb PwiÎ Kvgivb| Kvh©KiY, Zvrch© I wek¦v‡mi wfwËf‚wg we‡kølY Ki‡j Kvgivb‡K LvwbKUv Aev¯Íe ev Am¤¢e PwiÎ e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| †m Aa¨vcbvi PvKwi †Q‡o N‡i Ajm mgq KvUvq| mnKgx©, eÜzevÜe, ¯^Rb Ñ mevi m‡½B m¤úK© †Q` K‡i| eÜz kvwgg evmvq G‡m Zv‡K wewfbœfv‡e †evSv‡Z _v‡K| Kg© I ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z e‡j| AvKei bv‡gi GK j¤úU e¨w³ mevi mvg‡b w`‡q, w`‡bi Av‡jvq Kvgiv‡bi ¯¿x AvBwfi Kv‡Q hvq| UvKvi wewbg‡q dzwZ© K‡i| Kvgivb Zv Rv‡b| G wb‡q D”PevP¨ K‡i bv| eis AvKei G‡j Kvgivb †eWiæg †Q‡o evB‡ii N‡i P‡j hvq| KL‡bv-ev AvKe‡ii m‡½I K_v nq| AvKei e‡j, ÔAvcbvi bvf© Lye k³|Õ AvBwfI Pvq bv AvKei bv‡gi IB KzrwmZ †jvKUv Zvi Kv‡Q AvmyK Ñ dwóbwó KiæK| G-e¨vcv‡i †m ¯^vgx Kvgivb‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i e‡j, ÔwQ-wQ, Zzwg GZ †QvU, GZ bxP! Zzwg wK GKUv gvbyl †h, †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b

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Pwe©i ¯Íiweb¨vm bvwmgv Avwbm 46

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qmyj nK e‡j GKw`b wQ‡jb wK †KD GB c„w_ex‡Z, wKsev gnvivRMÄ e‡j †Kv‡bv GK MÄ, KvjbvwMbx e‡j †Kv‡bv †mªvZw¯^bx wKsev evsjv‡`k e‡j †Kv‡bv †`k? AvR me ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv g‡b nq Ñ †hb weMZ R‡b¥i †`Lv †Kv‡bv ¯^c|œ gvSiv‡Z nVvr †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b mylwy ß‡jvK †_‡K †R‡M IVv nvIqv Mv‡Qi NygšÍ cvZvi Kv‡b Kv‡b wdmwdm K‡i K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Avgvi gnvivRM‡Äi K_v g‡b c‡o †hZ| Mv‡Qi cvZvq e„wói k‡ã g‡b n‡Zv, KvjbvwMbxi Lv‡j fvUvq KzjKzj K‡i Rj †b‡g hv‡”Q| aogo K‡i weQvbvq †R‡M D‡V fveZvg, GB nvIqv Avi e„wói kã‡K Qvwc‡q †KD †hb GLwb fivU Mjvq †W‡K DV‡e Ñ DVzb DVzb gkvB, GKUv bZzb c„w_ex Rb¥ wb‡Z P‡j‡Q Ñ Avi weQvbvq c‡o c‡o Ny‡gv‡”Qb Avcwb GL‡bv? GB wK Ny‡gi mgq? Avwg Djøv‡m †PuwP‡q D‡V ejwQ Ñ mwZ¨ nKmv‡ne? mwZ¨? Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi Kíbvi †mB c„w_exUv Rb¥ wb‡”Q Zvn‡j †kl Aewa? GI wK m¤¢e? nKmv‡ne GKRb Kwe e‡jB Kwei fvlvq ej‡Qb, ïb‡Qb bv?

gvjøviv| evZv‡m d¨vbv fvZ, Wv‡ji m¤îv Avi iƒceZx gv‡Qi †Sv‡ji MÜ| êZv‡ji (Kzg‡ov) L‡›` êZvj Avi Zigy‡Ri L‡›` Zigy‡Ri MÜgv`b cvnvo wb‡q †bŠ‡Kv¸‡jv hLb G‡m wfoZ PvZv‡j, ZLb kxZ †kl n‡q emšÍ Avwm Avwm Ki‡Q| Clr Zß †`vL&‡bv (`wÿYv evZvm) †f‡m Avm‡Q mgy`ª †_‡K, e‡q Avb‡Q Zigy‡Ri LoKz‡Uvi weQvbvi †Kgb ey‡bv wgwó MÜ| †mB nvIqv, †mB AwMœKÐz , gvwS-gvjøvi †mB A™¢Z z Mv‡bi g‡a¨ Nywg‡q coZvg Avwg| †R‡M D‡V Lvwj g‡b n‡Zv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`Lv GB c„w_exUv Ñ G †hb Ab¨ †Mvcb GKUv c„w_exi K_v ej‡Z PvB‡Q, hwÌ Rvwb bv †m-c„w_ex Avm‡j wVK KxiKg| nKmv‡n‡ei evwoi mvg‡bi LvjUv wQj wKš‘ wbivjv wbtkã| Avgvi evwoi cv‡ki Lv‡j wQj †jvnvi fvix cyj Ñ gvwS-gvjøviv ejZ wm‡mi cyj Ñ meyR ZigyR Avi njy` i‡Oi cvKv êZvjfwZ© jwi MgMg k‡ã †hZ †mB cy‡ji Ici w`‡q| nKmv‡n‡ei evwoi cv‡ki cyjUv wQj Kv‡Vi| c_Pvixiv nuvU‡j g„`y kã n‡Zv Zv‡Z| nKmv‡ne ¯‹j z †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Lv‡Ui Ici Pv‡qi Kvc Avi gywoi evwU †i‡L wbtk‡ã ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb Lv‡ji w`‡K Ñ †hb GB Lv‡ji `ycv‡oi weij wbR©bZvB wZwb `y‡PvL f‡i †`‡L

AZ¨šÍ †ivMv `ye©j †Pnvivi gvbyl nKmv‡ne| gyLveqe fvOv‡Pviv wKš‘ †hb cÖej e¨w³‡Z¡ †Lv`vB Kiv| Kv‡jv †d«‡gi Pkgvi wb‡P †PvL`y‡Uv fxlY iKg D¾¡j| evZvm Djy w`‡”Q Ñ AuvZzoN‡i wkï Rb¥v‡j Avcbv‡ì †g‡qeDiv Djy †`q †hfv‡e| AZ¨šÍ †ivMv `yej © †Pnvivi gvbyl nKmv‡ne| gyLveqe fvOv‡Pviv wKš‘ †hb cÖej e¨w³‡Z¡ †Lv`vB Kiv| Kv‡jv †d«‡gi Pkgvi wb‡P †PvL`y‡Uv fxlY iKg D¾¡j| gy‡L nvwm Avwg AíB †`‡LwQ nKmv‡n‡ei| M¤¢xifv‡e wZwb †hb ïay †`‡LB P‡j‡Qb Zvi Pvicv‡k †`Lvi †hvM¨ Av‡Q hv wKQy| †hb †`Lv †kl n‡jB mewKQy ey‡S IVvi Avb‡›` D¾¡j †PvL`ywU †n‡m DV‡e Zvi; wKš‘ †`LvB Avi Zvi †kl n‡q DV‡Q bv| Pkgvi wb‡P †PvL`y‡Uv ZvB Zvi me mg‡q M¤¢xi, AvZ¥gMœ| gnvivRM‡Ä Avgvi me‡P‡q †Pbv I me‡P‡q A‡Pbv †h-gvbyl †mB Kvqmyj n‡Ki m‡½ GKUv wel‡q Avgvi Lye wgj wQj Ñ Avgv‡ì `yR‡biB evmv wQj KvjbvwMbx Lv‡ji cv‡o Ñ eoZjv b`x †_‡K †ewi‡q †h-Lvj Gu‡K †eu‡K †eu‡K P‡j †M‡Q wekvj mßgyLx b`xi w`‡K| Lv‡ji R‡ji Qvqvq gyL-†`Lv weòz mvg‡šÍi evwoi †`vZjvq wQj Avgvi †Wiv| †`vZjvi Szjeviv›`vq ùvwo‡q wb‡P ZvKv‡j †`Lv †hZ b`xcv‡oi cÖkvšÍ PvZvj Ñ c~wY©gvAgvem¨vi fiv‡Mv‡Y †mvjv Rj D‡V AvmZ †h-PvZv‡j Avi kã KiZ Ljvr Ljvr| Q-gvjøvi gvQ aivi †QvU wWwO, eo gnvRbx †bŠ‡Kv me êVvi Nv‡q R‡j Qjvr Qjvr kã Zz‡j G‡m wfoZ †mB PvZv‡j| Zvici ïiæ n‡Zv †bŠ‡Kvi m‡½ †bŠ‡Kvi, nvIqvi m‡½ R‡ji, ivÿmLvwji gvjøv‡ì m‡½ ey‡oveywoi Z‡Ui gvjøv‡ì nvwm-Mvb Avi K_v PvjvPvwj| m‡Üi gy‡L Kv‡Vi Dby‡b ivbœv PvcvZ

wb‡Z PvB‡Qb, hvi †P‡q †ewk †hb Avi wKQyB †`Lvi †bB Zvi GB c„w_ex‡Z| Awdm QywUi ci AvwgI gv‡S gv‡S wM‡q emZvg nKmv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q MíMvQvi Rb¨| hZUv bv K_v ejZvg Zvi †P‡q †ewk ZvwK‡q _vKZvg Lv‡ji w`‡K| Avgvi ILv‡b Lv‡ji cvo †_‡K †mvRv D‡V †M‡Q Lvcov Avi wU‡bi Pv‡ji †`vKvbNi, gv‡Qi AvoZ, Kv‡Vi †Mvjv| nKmv‡n‡ei GLv‡b miæ Lv‡ji `ycv‡o †M‡qv Miv‡bi Szcwm Kv‡jv R½j| eo eo †bŠ‡Kv †Kgb wbtk‡ã Kv‡jv †g‡Ni g‡Zv Avbv‡Mvbv K‡i Lv‡ji Rj †e‡q| Avgvi ILv‡b gv‡Qi AvoZ, Kv‡Vi †Mvjvi MgMg Ñ nKmv‡n‡ei GLv‡b wbtkã mgvwa‡ÿ‡Îi g‡Zv †hb GK fvOv QvcvLvbv| gvKomvi Szj, Kv‡Vi KwoeiMv NyY‡cvKvi LvIqvi kã| cyi‡bv fvOv wm‡mi Aÿi Qwo‡q _v‡K Kv‡Vi M¨vwj‡Z| Lvjcv‡o GZ wbPz RvqMvq †m-QvcvLvbv †h, fv‡`ªi fiv‡Mv‡Y Lv‡ji Rj D‡V G‡m Qjvr Qjvr kã KiZ QvcvLvbvi Zv‡ji ¸uwoi wmuwo‡Z| AveQv Av‡jvq †Uwe‡j Sz‡u K c‡o g‡bvniYevey M¨vwj‡Z UvBc mvRvb Ñ nKmv‡ne †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q wK gbð‡ÿ †m-`„k¨B `¨v‡Lb? Avm‡j GB QvcvLvbvB †Zv nKmv‡n‡ei GK wbtkã †Mvcb mvgªvR¨| Avwg iwmKZv K‡i ejZvg Ñ PzcPvc e‡m Kx `¨v‡Lb nKmv‡ne? GB AÜKv‡ii †fZi Avi GK AÜKvi? GB KvjbvwMbxi †fZ‡i Ab¨ GK KvjbvwMbx? ¯^fveZB PzcPvc ¯^fv‡ei nKmv‡ne ÿxY GKUz nvwm †n‡m ej‡Zb Ñ Lye Avðh© AÜKvi bv? Av‡jv gvbyl‡K KZUzKBz ev Avi †`Lv‡Z cv‡i ejyb †Zv Ñ AÜKvi Zvi †P‡q KZ †ewk

†`Lvq Ñ Avwg ejZvg, Avgvi †`vZjv evwo‡Z GKevi G‡m _vKzb nKmv‡ne Ñ †`L‡eb nvIqvi wPrKvi, R‡ji Djøvm, †bŠ‡Kvi hvÎx‡ì D‡Ï‡k gvwS-gvjøvi ivÿmLvwj ivÿmLvwj-B-B e‡j wPrKvi Ñ †hb GB cyi‡bv c„w_exUv‡K Lvwj K‡i w`‡q Avðh© GK ivÿmLvwji w`‡K P‡j †h‡Z e‡j Zviv| †mLv‡b †hb Ab¨ Avi GKUv Rxeb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Iur †c‡Z e‡m Av‡Q| †hb GLwb †m †ewi‡q Avm‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b; wKš‘ Av‡m bv| AvwgI e‡m e‡m †`wL Ñ †`Lv †hb Avi dz‡ivq bv| mwZ¨ wK †Kv‡bvw`bB bZzb GKUv c„w_ex †`L‡Z cve Avgiv? nKmv‡ne Avgvi w`‡K Zvi Zxÿè †PvL`ywU †g‡j w`‡q ej‡Zb Ñ AvcwbI Zvn‡j g‡b g‡b Ab¨ GK c„w_exi ¯^cœ `¨v‡Lb? Avwg cÖvq GKiKg AcgvwbZB †eva Kijvg wKš‘ Zv cÖKvk n‡Z bv w`‡q AvjgvwifwZ© Zvi KweZvi eB‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejZvg Ñ †Kb ¯^cœ †`Le bv ejyb †Zv, Avcbvi g‡Zv KweZv bv wjL‡jI KweZv wKš‘ Avwg cwo nKmv‡ne| co‡Z fv‡jvevwm| GKUz j¾v †c‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nKmv‡ne g„`y †n‡m e‡jb Ñ KweZv huviv †j‡Lb, Zuv‡ì †P‡q KweZv huviv c‡ob Zuv‡ì Avwg wKš‘ Kg kÖ×v Kwi bv| eis nq‡Zv GKUz †ewkB Kwi| Kwei m„wói AnwgKv †Zv Avi KweZvcvV‡Ki †bB| Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ iZbevey †h, Avcbvi g‡Zv GKRb KweZvcvV‡Ki m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv n‡jv| e`wj PvKwii myev‡` m`¨ gnvivRM‡Ä Avmv Avgvi m‡½ nKmv‡n‡ei GKUv eo dvivK †evanq GB †h, K‡e †_‡K GB RjR½j-nvIqvi †`‡ki evwm›`v wZwb, Zv †evanq GLv‡b †KD Avi g‡b iv‡Lwb| weG cvk K‡i K‡e †h nKmv‡ne GB MÐMÖv‡g ¯‹j z gv÷vwii PvKwi wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zv nKmv‡ne wb‡RI wK Avi g‡b †i‡L‡Qb? gnvivRM‡Ä e`wj n‡q Avmvi ci nKmv‡n‡ei m‡½ †hUzKz Avgvi cwiPq Zv †hb `~icvjøvi †Uª‡b cvkvcvwk e‡m _vKv GKB Kvgivi `yRb hvÎxi †h-cwiPq| gnvivRMÄ †hb †Uª‡bi †mB Kvgiv, †hLv‡b Avgiv `yRb cvkvcvwk e‡m AvwQ| e`wj n‡q †h-†Kv‡bv GKUv †÷k‡b Avwg †b‡g hve Ñ nKmv‡ne wKš‘ bvg‡eb bv GB Kvgiv †_‡K| GB Mvwo‡Z P‡oB †Kvb †÷k‡b wZwb †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb †K Rv‡b Ñ wKš‘ Avgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii Avi †`Lv n‡e bv, K_vI Avi n‡e bv †Kv‡bv| †Kbbv, Avgv‡ì MšÍe¨ Avjv`v| wKš‘ †mw`b †mB wb¯Íä AÜKviiv‡Z hLb bZzb GKUv c„w_exi ¯^cœ Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q e¨³ Kijvg, †mw`bB †hb g‡b n‡jv Avgiv wbQK Avi ÿwY‡Ki mnhvÎx bB, Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi hvIqvi RvqMv GKB| †mw`bB nKmv‡ne ej‡jb Ñ Avwg GKw`b hve Avcbvi †`vZjvi †Wivq iZbevey| †`‡L Avme †Kvb c„w_exi ¯^cœ `¨v‡Lb Avcwb| Zvici GKw`b nKmv‡ne Av‡mb Avgv‡ì Lvjcv‡oi evwo‡Z| A‡bK ivZ Aewa Avgiv `yR‡b e‡m _vwK eviv›`vq| wb‡P †dwi-†bŠ‡Kvi gvwS‡ì nuvKWvK Ñ ivÿmLvwj... ivÿmLvwj... ey‡oveywoi ZU... ey‡oveywoi ZU...| †mB †`k †_‡K †hb Qy‡U Avm‡Q nvIqv; ïb‡Z ïb‡Z gv‡S gv‡S †Nvi jv‡M| g‡b nq, GB wK †mB bZzb †`k, hvi ¯^cœ †`wL Avgiv? A‡bK iv‡Z I‡Vb nKmv‡ne| Avwg Zv‡K wm‡mi cy‡ji †Mvov Aewa †cuŠ‡Q w`B| wZwb †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jb bv, AvwgI bv, †hb mvgvb¨gvÎ kã D”Pvi‡YB A‡`Lv †h-c„w_exUv Avgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ `„k¨gvb K‡i Zzj‡Z PvBwQ, Zv UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q †f‡O hv‡e| KvV‡Mvjvi cvk w`‡q wb‡Pi iv¯Ívq bvgvi Av‡M nVvr ùvwo‡q wM‡q †Kgb †hb Av‡e‡ki †Nv‡i e‡jb Ñ Avi GKw`b Avcbvi evwo Avme iZbevey, AvR Agvem¨v †Mj, †mw`b _vK‡e c~wY©gv|

AvR AvKv‡ki Zviviv wfo K‡iwQj Avgv‡`i Ab¨ c„w_exi Mí ïb‡e e‡j, Avgiv Pzc K‡i wQjvg| †mw`b Avgiv Mí ïb‡Z PvBe, Rvwb bv †R¨vrmœvivZ †m-Mí †mw`b ej‡Z cvi‡e wK bv| †n‡m ejjvg Ñ Zvn‡j ejyb †m-c„w_exUvi Mí Avgiv †KDB Rvwb bv| †m-c„w_exUv wPiKvj M‡f©B _v‡K, f‚wgô nq bv KL‡bv| M‡f©i Avevi Mí wK? Mí †Zv f‚wgô nIqvi c‡ii Mí| nKmv‡ne GKUz g„`y k¦vm †Q‡o e‡jb Ñ mwZ¨ wK †mB c„w_ex GB c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥vZ bv? †Kv‡bv w`bB? Avwg Pzc K‡i _vwK| Avgiv †KDB Gi DËi Rvwb bv| nKmv‡ne AÜKv‡i wbtk‡ã wgwj‡q hvb|

`yB

Zvici gnvivRM‡Äi Lvjcv‡oi `yB cÖv‡šÍi `yB evwm›`v Avgv‡ì gv‡Sg‡a¨ GLv‡b-ILv‡b †`Lv n‡q hvq; wKš‘ Avgiv †mB ¯^‡cœi K_v Avi ewj bv ci¯úi‡K| †hb Zv ejvi g‡Zv K_vB bq Ñ wbtk‡ã wb‡Ri g‡a¨ jvjb Kivi wRwbm ïay Zv| wKš‘ Ggwbfv‡e Pjj bv †ewkw`b| Avgv‡ì †mB ¯^‡cœi c„w_exUv †hb G-gyn‡~ Z©B nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq †c‡Z P‡jwQ, Ggwbfv‡e Avgvi Lvov †`vZjv wmuwo †e‡q cwo wK gwi Kv‡Q Qy‡U G‡mwQ‡jb †ivMv gvbyl nKmv‡ne| cwikÖ‡g nuvcvw”Q‡jb wZwb| Avwg ZLb m‡e my›ìe‡bi Øx‡c Øx‡c mv‡f©i Kv‡Ri †k‡l gnvivRM‡Ä wd‡i `kw`b Uvbv †bŠ‡Kvq emev‡mi K¬vwšÍ R‡j ay‡q cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ n‡q Mv‡q cvDWvi w`‡q GKUz e‡mwQ| ZLb GB Avwef©ve nKmv‡n‡ei| D‡ËRbvq Zvi kixiUv †hb euvkcvZvi g‡Zv _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Q| me mg‡qB Zxeª GKUv gvbwmK Ae¯’vq evm Kivi ìæb Awb`ªv †ivM Av‡Q nKmv‡n‡ei Ñ Avi Zvi d‡j mœvqy‡`Še©j¨| †mB mœvqy‡`Še©‡jï Kvi‡YB Ii kixi Agwb KuvcwQj| Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb, iZbevey, Avgv‡ì †mB c„w_exUvi R‡b¥i kã ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb †Zv Ñ †ewk Avi †`wi Ki‡Z n‡e bv Avgv‡ì| wKQy bv eyS‡Z †c‡i Avwg ewj Ñ IB †PqviUvq Avcwb e‡m co–b nKmv‡ne| kixi †hiKg Kuvc‡Q, c‡o hv‡eb †h| Kx e¨vcvi ejyb †Zv Ñ Kx n‡q‡Q? fxlY D‡ËwRZ n‡q e‡jb nKmv‡ne Ñ †m Kx? Avcwb †Kv‡bv LeiB iv‡Lb bv? Le‡ii KvMR c‡obwb? Ñ bv nKmv‡ne| †bŠ‡Kvq †bŠ‡Kvq Avwg GZw`b evB‡ii mgy‡`ª NyiwQjvg| mgy‡`ª †Zv Avi †Kv‡bv KvMRIqvjv Le‡ii KvMR †dwi K‡i bv| `kw`b Avwg GB c„w_exi mgq-†mªv‡Zi evB‡i wQjvg| GKiKg wbe©v‡Y wQjvg Avwg| Ñ ïbyb iZbevey, gywReyi‡K Lvb‡mbviv †MÖdZvi K‡i Bmjvgvev` wb‡q †M‡Q| hvIqvi Av‡M wZwb †`‡ki gvbyl‡K WvK w`‡q †M‡Qb ¯^vaxb GKUv †`k m„wó Kivi Rb¨| N‡i N‡i Zuvi Rb¨ gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Lvb‡mbvi ¸wj‡Z gviv hv‡”Q k‡q k‡q wbixn †jvK; wKš‘ Zv‡Z fq cv‡”Q bv gvbyl| Av‡iv †Rvi`vi n‡”Q jovB| fve‡Z cv‡ib, ïay wb‡Ri gy‡Li fvlv‡K ü`‡qi †Kv_vq ewm‡q‡Q Zviv? wb‡Ri fvlv ejvi `vwe‡Z GKUv bZzb †`k Rb¥ wb‡Z P‡j‡Q c„w_ex‡Z Ñ GgbUv n‡q‡Q Av‡M KL‡bv? D‡ËRbvq nKmv‡n‡ei Kcv‡ji Wvbw`‡Ki iM èè KiwQj| †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj, †mB bZzb c„w_exUv †hb Zvi †fZ‡iB Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| Avwg †n‡m ejjvg Ñ Avcwb Kwe e‡jB †evanq fvlvi wfwË‡Z GKUv †`k Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q Ñ Zv‡Z GZ Avb›` Avcbvi| nKmv‡ne GKUz †_‡g Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í e‡jb Ñ wVK Zv bq iZbevey, gy‡Li fvlv gvby‡li gyL †_‡K †K‡o †bIqvi †h Mwn©Z Ab¨vq, Zvi weiæ‡× jovB K‡i Rb¥ †b‡e †h-†`k, †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq Avi KL‡bv gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡Z cvi‡e †f‡e‡Qb? bv bv,

fvwi my›ì GKUv ¯^‡cœi †`k Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q, †h-†`k M‡Üi †`k, nvIqvi †`k, ˆfiex ivwMYxi †`k| Avcwb Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †Zv iZbevey? Ggwb‡Z LyeB AvZ¥gMœ ¯^fv‡ei gvbyl nKmv‡ne| mevi kvixwiK ¯úk© Gwo‡qB Pj‡Z Pvb wZwb; wKš‘ AvR Zvi Kx †h n‡jv Ñ ¯^fveåó n‡jb wZwb| †ivMv nv‡Z Avgvi Wvb nvZ Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jb Ñ Pjyb iZbevey Avcwb †Zv Mvb Lye fv‡jvev‡mb Ñ GKUv Avðh© Mvb †kvbve Avcbv‡K| †Nv‡i-cvIqv nKmv‡ne we¯§qvwff‚Z Avgv‡K GKiKg cÖvq †U‡b wb‡q hvb Zvi evwo‡Z Ñ Lv‡ji w`‡Ki Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡q †`qv‡ji Zv‡K ivLv †iwWIUv Pvwj‡q w`‡q e‡j Ñ ïbyb| wKš‘ G †Zv Mvb bq, †KŠZz‡KvÏxcK GK cyiæl-KÉ¯î ïwb Avwg...| Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx gywRebMi †_‡K ejwQ... nvjvi †cv nvjv Lvb‡mbviv Anb †Mviæi cv‡ji g‡Zvb †QvU‡Q Ñ wcQb wcQb cuvPb nv‡Z Avgv‡Mv KwPKuvPv †cvjvcvbiv Ñ †nv-†nv nvwmi k‡ã Pg‡K D‡V †`wL M¤¢xi cÖKw… Zi nKmv‡ne cvM‡ji g‡Zv nvm‡Qb Ñ cÖej nvwm‡Z Zvi †PvL w`‡q Rj †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q cÖvq| Ñ Kx eyS‡jb gkvB, †f‡ewQj kqZvbiv †h, e›`yK-†evgvi kw³B me Ñ gvby‡li AvZ¥v e‡j †hb wKQy †bB Ñ Gevi eySK z KZ av‡b KZ Pvj| Avwg AevK n‡q ejjvg Ñ †`kUvi Rb¥B n‡jv bv GL‡bv Ñ Gi g‡a¨ Zvi ivRavbxi bvgI wVK n‡q †Mj? wew¯§Z †PvL †g‡j ej‡jb nKmv‡ne Ñ †K ejj ejyb †Zv †`kUvi Rb¥ nqwb GL‡bv Ñ Avgiv mevB-B †Zv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv gywRebMi wb‡q Ny‡i †eovB Ñ wKš‘ †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvB bv Zv‡K GB hv| †PvL wK Avi †Pv‡Li gwY‡K †`L‡Z cvq? wKš‘ Gevi †mB Am¤¢eI m¤¢e n‡e| †Pv‡Li evB‡i Gevi Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †Pv‡Li gwY‡K, hv ïay GKUv fve bq Ñ i³gvs‡mi cÖZ¨ÿ GKUv wRwbm| Avgv‡ì Avi wKQyw`b A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ ïay Av‡iv wKQyw`‡bi A‡cÿv| KZ ivZ Aewa GK AjxK gywRebMi †_‡K B_v‡ii †XD‡q †XD‡q †f‡m Avmv †mB AjxK hy‡×i K_KZv| gv_vi Ici Puv` D‡V Av‡m| nKmv‡ne wmuwoi gyL Aewa Avgv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q e‡jb, KvjI Avm‡eb wKš‘, Avgiv `yRb mvÿx _vKe ci¯ú‡ii, hv‡Z G-w`b¸‡jvi K_v KL‡bv bv fz‡j hvB Avgiv| Pkgvi wb‡P nKmv‡n‡ei †PvL`ywU‡Z Kx e¨vKzj Pvnwb| †mB Pvnwbi Uv‡bB Avwg Awdm †_‡K wd‡i GKUz RjLvevi gy‡L ¸u‡RB †mvRv P‡j †hZvg nKmv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z| †iwWIi be †Nviv‡bvi Av‡M nKmv‡ne ej‡Zb Ñ AvR †`L‡eb Avðh© GKUv Lei cv‡ebB Ñ `y‡h©vab Avi kKzwbiv KZw`b Avi Pvjv‡e GB hy×? e¨vKzj AvOy‡j nKmv‡ne be †Nviv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½B B_vi mgy‡`ª †XD DVZ|... dwi`cyi Avevi Kâv KBi¨v wb‡Q Avgv‡Mv †cvjvcvbiv| †Mwijvhy‡× m‡¤§vnb ev‡Yi Nv‡q cvM‡ji g‡Zv †QvU‡Z Av‡Q Lvb‡mbviv b`x-bvjvi w`‡K, †hnv‡b cvwb‡Z WyBe¨v gi‡Q Zviv Ñ Avnv †i, Livi †`‡ki Lvb‡mbv‡Mv GB GKWv eo Amyweav Ñ evc-gv-iv †Zv muvZvi †kLvq bvB Zv‡Mv| wQ wQ Kx ¸bv Anb wgTv‡Mv, gvwUi e`‡j k¨v‡l wKbv cvwbi wb‡P †Mvi Ñ Avnv †`vR‡LI †Zv VuvB nB‡e bv A‡Mv| nKmv‡ne †Q‡jgvby‡li g‡Zv D‡ËRbvq nvZZvwj w`‡q ej‡Zb Ñ `¨vUm `¨ ivBU ÷ª¨v‡UwR| b`xB Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gv iZbevey| b`xB MÖvm Ki‡e I‡ì| k³ WvOvi †jvK Iiv †f‡ewQj, R‡ji †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv †Zv Lye big, ZvB gvbyl bv‡gi †hvM¨B bq| Gevi †`LyK bi‡gi Mig| ejZvg Ñ wKš‘ G-hy‡×i wK Avi †kl †bB? hyM hyM a‡i Pj‡e G-hy×? nKmv‡ne ej‡Zb Ñ `k gvm `k w`‡bi Mf©ev‡mi

ci †Zv Rb¥ †bq gvby‡li mšÍvb| G †Zv GKUv bZzb †`k Ñ AÜKvi †_‡K m~‡h©i g‡Zv D‡V Avmv GKUv †`k| Gi R‡b¥i Rb¨ wKQyUv A‡cÿv †Zv Avgv‡ì Ki‡ZB n‡e iZbevey| K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb e‡U nKmv‡ne; wKš‘ KÉ¯î wK Zvi GKUz Uvj †L‡q †Mj? Zvn‡j wK Zvi †fZ‡iI Avgvi g‡Zv GKUv mskq Xz‡K †M‡Q †h, †h-bZzb †`‡ki R‡b¥i K_v Avgiv g‡b g‡b fvewQ Zvi Rb¥ KL‡bv m¤¢e bq? c‡ii w`bUv wQj †iveevi| nKmv‡n‡ei Rb¥w`b| wb‡Ri Rb¥w`bUv nKmv‡ne eª‡Zi g‡Zv cvjb K‡ib| cÖvq †gŠbZvB Aej¤^b K‡ib wZwb †mw`b| mvivw`bB cÖvq Ni eÜ K‡i MxZvÄwj cvV K‡ib| Avgvi G-msev` Rvbv wQj bv| mKvj‡ejv Zvi evwo‡Z †cuŠQ‡ZB nKmv‡ne Zvi †gŠbZv †f‡O ej‡jb, AvR Avgvi Rb¥w`b iZbevey, MxZvÄwj cvV KiwQjvg| Avgvi Rb¥w`bUv Avwg ïay iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ KvUvB| †n‡m ejjvg Ñ Zvn‡j ejyb, Avwg a¨vbf½ Kijvg Avcbvi| wKš‘ †iwWIUv Ly‡j †`Lyb bv GKevi, GgbI †Zv n‡Z cv‡i †h, AvRB nq‡Zv gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij Lvb‡mbviv| AvRB nq‡Zv Avcbvi ¯^‡cœi †`k gvZ…Mf© †_‡K Av‡jvq †ewi‡q G‡jv| Avcbvi Rb¥w`b Avi †mB bZzb c„w_exi Rb¥w`b GKvKvi n‡q †Mj| welYœ ¯^‡i e‡jb nKmv‡ne Ñ Avgvi cvMjvwg wb‡q †KŠZzK Ki‡Qb Avcwb Ñ bv? ejjvg Ñ wQ wQ! †KŠZzK Kie †Kb? Pzc K‡i wQ‡jb nKmv‡ne| nVvr Zvi †Pv‡L †hb wK‡mi we`y¨r †L‡j †Mj| †hb nVvr Lye ¸iæZ¡cY~ © wKQy g‡b c‡o †M‡Q Zvi| nVvr Avgvi nvZ a‡i cÖvq Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb Ñ cy‡ji †Mvovq euv‡ki KwoeiMv Avi ìgvi †`qvj w`‡q †Niv †mB QvcvLvbvq| UvBc K‡¤úvRiZ g‡bvniYevey Pkgvi wb‡P GKUz U¨viv‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q e‡jb Ñ Avevi wK nKmv‡ne? GB †Zv †mw`b Avcbvi KweZvi eB Qvcv‡jb GLvb †_‡K? Dn&, Avcbvi eB K‡¤úvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi gv_vi PzjUzj me mv`v n‡q †M‡Q| †gwi AuvZv‡bv‡q‡Zi GKiv‡Z gv_vi Pzj me †c‡K wM‡qwQj; Avgvi †j‡M‡Q Av‡iv K‡qK ivZ Ñ GB hv Ñ nKmv‡ne †n‡m e‡jb Ñ Gevi KweZvi eB bq g‡bvniYevey, KweZvi †cv÷KvW©| GK wc‡V Avgvi KweZv _vK‡e, Ab¨ wc‡V iZbeveyi| Rvbv‡kvbv hviv Av‡Q mevB‡K GB KvW© †cv‡÷ cvVve| AvR Avgvi Rb¥w`b g‡bvniYevey| Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy‡× bvBev wb‡Z cvijvg fxg ev ARy‡© bi f‚wgKv, mÄ‡qi f‚wgKvUzKz †Zv wb‡Z cvwi AšÍZ| Avgvi Rb¥w`‡b bZzb GK c„w_exi Rb¥ †NvlYv K‡i †h‡Z cvwi Avwg| g‡bvniYevey g„`y †KŠZz‡Ki nvwm †n‡m e‡jb Ñ Avcbvi gv_vUv Lvivc gv÷vigkvB| Lvb‡mbviv †jR Zz‡j cvwj‡q †M‡jB GKUv bZzb c„w_ex ¯^M© †_‡K Uzc K‡i L‡m co‡e bvwK? gvby‡li PwiÎ me©Kv‡j me©‡`‡k †h GKB iKg Zv Avcbvi bv Rvbvi K_v †Zv bq gkvB, Avcwb †Zv Kwe| GB RMr-msmv‡ii me mZ¨B †Zv Kwe‡ì Rvbvi K_v| nKmv‡ne e‡jb Ñ gvbyl RMr-msmv‡ii me mZ¨ †R‡b e‡m Av‡Q bvwK? There happen more things in heaven and earth| g‡bvniYevey, hv Avgv‡ì aviYviI evB‡i| bvn‡j KL‡bv fve‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ag© bq, RvZ bq, A_©‰bwZK `vwe-`vIqv bq, ïay fvlvi `vwe‡Z Rb¥ wb‡Z P‡j‡Q GKUv bZzb †`k Ñ Avwg ejjvg, Avwg wKš‘ KweZv wjL‡Z cvie bv nKmv‡ne| Avwg KweZv cvVKgvÎ, Kwe bB| nKmv‡ne †Rvi Mjvq e‡jb Ñ KweZv Avcbv‡K wjL‡Z n‡eB iZbevey, huviv bZzb c„w_exi ¯^cœ `¨v‡L, Zviv mevB Kwe Ñ

Gi †P‡q eo KweZv Avi Kx Av‡Q? †e‡ivevi mgq KvjbvwMbx Lv‡ji Rj †Rvqv‡i A‡bKUv Ic‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q cÖvq `iRv Aewa| Ljvr Ljvr kã wmuwoi Mv‡q| nKmv‡ne †n‡m e‡jb Ñ Avðh© QvcvLvbv gkvB Avcbvi| g‡b nq Lv‡ji Rj †hb †fZ‡i Xz‡K c‡o gvby‡li GZw`‡bi wjwLZ me kã ay‡qgy‡Q †d‡j bZzb kã, bZzb me evK¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB‡Q| me M¨vwjcÖæd fvwm‡q bv wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡j Avi wK‡mi QvcvLvbv? Lv‡ji R‡ji †fZi w`‡q QcQc K‡i †nu‡U nKmv‡ne cy‡ji †Mvovq wM‡q DV‡jb| AvwgI bvg‡Z hve Lv‡ji R‡j Ñ g‡bvniYevey Kuv‡a nvZ w`‡q Bkvivq Wv‡Kb Avgv‡K| wdmwdm K‡i e‡jb Ñ GB e× cvM‡ji Là‡i Avcwb co‡jb wM‡q Kx K‡i gkvB Ñ †n‡m ejjvg Ñ cvMj? Ñ bv †Zv Kx? Ii KweZvi eB Qvcvi mg‡q Avgvi m‡½ gkvB wK nw¤^Zw¤^! ÔPÕ‡q ÔPÕ‡q hy³vÿi Av‡Q, ÔjÕ‡q ÔjÕ‡q, ÔRÕ‡q ÔRÕ‡q, ÔWÕ‡q ÔWÕ‡q Av‡Q, Zvn‡j ÔiÕ‡q ÔiÕ‡q †bB †Kb? i Kx †`vl Kij? †bB †Kb †m-†`vl †hb Avgvi| Li‡iŠ‡`ªi Zvc bvwK wKQy‡ZB †evSv‡bv hv‡e bv ÔiÕ‡qi m‡½ ÔiÕ hy³vÿi bv wjL‡j| Avi Ii †mB GK K_v| GB †`k bvwK cyi‡bv n‡q †M‡Q, cyi‡bv n‡q †M‡Q gvbyl| wKš‘ †Kv_vI GKUv bZzb †`k bvwK Rb¥ †b‡eB Avi †mLv‡b bZzb GK evsjvfvlv cËb Ki‡eb wZwb| bZzb gvby‡li bZzb fvlv| †mB bZzb †`k bvwK Gevi Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q Avi †mRb¨B gv_v Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q Ii| Av”Qv ejyb †Zv, bZzb †`k bZzb gvbyl e‡j †Kv‡bv wKQy nq KL‡bv| gvbyl Avg~j e`‡j hv‡e Gme iƒcK_vi Mc&‡cv bq gkvB? gvby‡li Rxeb †hiKg _vKvi †miKgB _vK‡e wPiUv Kvj| g‡bvniYeveyi †k‡li w`‡Ki K_v¸‡jv †evanq Kv‡b G‡mwQj nKmv‡n‡ei| iv¯Ívq †h‡Z †h‡Z e‡jb Ñ Avcwb †Zv bZzb †`‡ki K_v ej‡Zb Ñ GLb wK wek¦vm K‡ib †m-†`k †bB, n‡Z cv‡i bv? Avwg Reve †`Iqvi Av‡MB nKmv‡ne e‡jb, †m-†`k hw` †`‡L †h‡Z bv-B cvijvg, †eu‡P _vKvUv Zvn‡j wK‡mi Rb¨ ejyb †Zv? euvPvi †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †bB? †mUv ïay GKUv †gUvewjK cÖwµqv? _vK, †cv÷Kv‡W© Avcwb †Zv Avi KweZv wjL‡jb bv| wVK Av‡Q, Avgvi KweZv w`‡qB ïay †cv÷KvW© †e‡iv‡”Q| w`b wZb-Pv‡ii g‡a¨| Avcwb _vK‡eb †mw`b| Avcbv‡K w`‡qB cÖ_g †cv÷KvW© wewj Kive Avwg| wKQy‡ZB Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv nKmv‡ne‡K †h, KvjB Avgv‡K †bŠ‡Kv wb‡q †ewi‡q co‡Z n‡e mßgyLxi †gvnbvq| mv‡f©i KZ¸‡jv KvR evwK i‡q‡Q Zv GB mßgx-Aógxi giv †Mv‡YB †m‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

wZb

`yw`b c‡ii †mB GK Aciv‡nèi K_v wPiKvj g‡b _vK‡e Avgvi| ZgjyK Pivi `wÿ‡Y, †hLv‡b c~e© Avi cwðg mßgyLx e‡½vcmvM‡i G‡m wg‡k‡Q, †mB mgy`mª gvb Rjivwk‡Z fvmwQj Avgvi †bŠ‡Kv| ZvjcvwUi g‡Zv kvšÍ wb¯Íi½ Rj, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv MwZ †bB, kã †bB| †hb a¨v‡b e‡m‡Q mg¯Í RMr-msmvi| GB ˆbtk‡ãï †hb †Kv‡bv AZxZ †bB| B”Qv nw”Qj nKmv‡ne‡K G‡b †`LvB| GB AZxZnxb ˆbtk‡ã¨B †hb GKgvÎ Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i bZzb GKUv †`k| euv-cv‡q nvj †P‡c a‡i euwU‡Z ZiKvwi KzUwQj j²Y gvwS| nVvr Su‡z K c‡o †iwWIUv Pvwj‡q w`‡ZB mg¯Í kix‡i we`y¨r †L‡j hvq Avgvi| Bw›ìv MvÜxi DÏxß KÉ¯î †hb Pvwi‡q hv‡”Q ˆbtk‡ãï i‡Ü« i‡Ü«| RvwZi cÖwZ Zuvi fvlY| c~ee© vsjv †_‡K mxgvšÍ †cwi‡q Avmv DØv¯‘i Pvc mn¨ bv Ki‡Z †c‡i Ae‡k‡l fviZ hy× †NvlYv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jv cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡×| Zuvi †mB K_v †f‡m hv‡”Q

wb¯ú›` wb_i evZv‡m| Avwg †PuwP‡q ejjvg Ñ gvwS cvj Zz‡j `vI wkMwMi| GK †Rvqv‡iB Avgv‡K gnvivRM‡Ä wdi‡Z n‡e| nVvr GB gZ cwieZ©‡b j²Y gvwS nuv K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K Avgvi w`‡K| Avwg I‡K Kx K‡i †evSvB Ñ GB LeiUv G-c„w_ex‡Z mevi Av‡M hvi †kvbvi AwaKvi †m n‡jv nKmv‡ne| fviZ hy× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, Gevi nq‡Zv Aemvb n‡e GB hy‡×i Avi Rb¥ †b‡e nKmv‡n‡ei ¯^‡cœi †mB bZzb c„w_ex| mevi Av‡M Avgv‡K nKmv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q †cuŠwQ‡q w`‡ZB n‡e G-msevÙv| weQvbvq e‡m nKmv‡ne †Q‡c-Avmv †cv÷KvW©¸‡jv bvovPvov KiwQ‡jb Ñ Avgv‡K nVvr N‡i XzK‡Z †`‡L AevK n‡q e‡jb Ñ †m wK? Avcwb? KLb wdi‡jb my›ìeb †_‡K? Ñ GB GLwb, ïay GKUv Lei w`‡Z G‡mwQ Avcbv‡K| fviZ wKQyÿY Av‡M hy× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡×| Avi †evanq Avcbvi †mB ¯^‡cœi †`‡ki Rb¥ †bIqvi †ewk †`wi †bB| nKmv‡ne `ynv‡Z Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb Ñ Gevi Avcwb KweZv wjL‡Z ïiæ Kiæb| KweZvi g‡Zv GKUv †`k Ñ nvIqvi †`k, M‡Üi †`k, †R¨vrmœvi †`k Rb¥ wb‡Z P‡j‡Q Ñ GLb KweZv bv wjL‡j K‡e Avi wjL‡eb? Avi KweZv bv wjL‡Z cvi‡j †eu‡P _vKvi Kx gv‡b? ejyb †Zv Ñ AMZ¨v Avgv‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z nq nKmv‡ne‡K Ñ wVK Av‡Q Avwg wjL‡Z †Póv Kie Ñ Ñ †Póv bq, wjL‡eb| g‡bvniYeveyi A™¢Z y QvcvLvbv †_‡K Qvcv n‡e Avcbvi cÖ_g KweZv| †h-KweZvq †g‡Ni g‡Zv Kv‡jv †bŠ‡Kvi P‡j hvIqvi kã Rwo‡q _vK‡e Ñ †h-†bŠ‡Kv Lvwj GK Avðh© †`‡ki w`‡K P‡j †h‡Z Pvq| Zvici KZw`b hy× Pjj Zvi mb-ZvwiL BwZnv‡mi eB‡q †jLv _vK‡e; wKš‘ Avgvi g‡bi †fZ‡i †hb Zv wbišÍi KvjcÖev‡ni GKUv Ask| ïay g‡b Av‡Q, cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨ b¨vqhy‡× †n‡i †hw`b AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij gyw³‡hv×v Avi fvi‡Zi †mbvevwnbxi Kv‡Q, †mw`bB AZ¨šÍ KvKZvjxqfv‡e e`wji ûKzg G‡jv Avgvi| mßvnLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Gjvnvev‡` R‡qb Ki‡ZB n‡e Avgv‡K| GKevi †f‡ewQjvg PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q gnvivRM‡ÄB †_‡K hvB bv †Kb? GB nvIqv Avi R‡ji k‡ãi g‡a¨, Mv‡Qi gv_vq e‡Ki cvLvi g‡Zv †R¨vrmœvi g‡a¨, ivÿmLvwj ivÿmLvwj e‡j AwPb GK c„w_exi w`‡K WvK †Ìqvi k‡ãi g‡a¨ Ñ hvi g‡a¨ ùvwo‡qB ïay Avðh© GK Rxe‡bi ¯^cœ †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ nvIqv Rj †R¨vrmœv wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv K‡i †eu‡P _v‡K Avi gvby‡li Rxeb e‡q hvq gvby‡liB Rxe‡bi g‡Zv| wZbw`‡bi gv_vq Avwg ev·cu¨vUiv f¨v‡b Pvwc‡q P‡j hvB gnvivRMÄ †Q‡o, †hLv‡b †Kv‡bvw`bB nq‡Zv Avi †div n‡e bv| hvIqvi Av‡M nKmv‡n‡ei m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv nq Kv‡Vi cy‡ji †Mvovq| ejjvg Ñ Kvj P‡j hvw”Q nKmv‡ne| Avi Avcbvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM n‡e wKbv Rvwb bv; wKš‘ wPwV‡Z wbðqB n‡e| GB wVKvbv‡ZB wbðqB _vK‡eb Avcwb Ñ nKmv‡ne †Kgb AvZ¥gMœ n‡q e‡jb Ñ Rvwb bv, cyi‡bv c„w_exUvq †Zv A‡bKw`b †eu‡P _vKv n‡jv, bZzb c„w_ex‡Z wM‡q bZzb K‡i Rxeb ïiæ Kiv hvq wKbv fvewQ| Ñ †Kb hv‡e bv nKmv‡ne? bZzb c„w_exUvi wVKvbvB Zvn‡j cvwV‡q †`‡eb Avgv‡K| nVvr †Kgb †nuqvwji nvwm †n‡m e‡jb nKmv‡ne Ñ Rvwb bv, GLvbKvi †Kv‡bv wcqb wPwV wb‡q †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e wKbv †m-†`‡k| P‡j Avmvi mg‡q ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg g‡bvniYeveyi QvcvLvbvi Mv‡q Lv‡ji Rj Qjvr Qjvr kã Ki‡Q †mw`‡bi g‡ZvB|

Pvi

Gici KZw`b P‡j †M‡Q Zvi Avi wnmve ivwL bv Avwg| †iwWI-wUwf‡Z ïay Lei cvB †m-†`‡kI †mB wPivPwiZ ivR‰bwZK D_vjcv_v‡ji| Avwg nKmv‡ne‡K wPwV wjwL (†gvevBj †dv‡bi K_v ZLb †KD fve‡ZI cviZ bv) Ñ Ly‡u R †c‡q‡Qb wK nKmv‡ne, †mB bZzb †`kUv? mswÿß DËi Av‡m nKmv‡n‡ei Ñ GL‡bv cvBwb, nq‡Zv A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e... Av‡iv A‡bK A‡cÿv... AvZZvqxi nv‡Z gywReyi ingvb mcwiev‡i wbnZ nIqvi msev` †c‡qB Avwg wPwV wjwL... g‡bvniYevey wK Zvn‡j wVKB e‡jwQ‡jb nKmv‡ne? Avcbvi g‡bB ïay Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj †mB bZzb Av‡jv, bZzb AÜKvi, bZzb R‡ji k‡ãi g‡Zv c„w_exi? ev¯Í‡e †Kv_vI Zv †bB? _vK‡j wK Avi G-NUbv NUZ| G-wPwVi Avwg †Kv‡bv DËi cvB bv| K‡qK mßvn ci Avevi wPwV w`B Ñ ZviI †Kv‡bv DËi †bB| nKmv‡ne wK Zvn‡j wVKvbv e`j K‡i P‡jB †M‡jb Ab¨ †Kv_vI| wKš‘ †Kv_vq hv‡eb wZwb? nVvr Avgvi g‡b nq, c„w_ex‡Z meviB GKUv bv GKUv †`k Av‡Q Ñ ïay ZviB wK hvIqvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv RvqMv mwZ¨ Av‡Q? nKmv‡n‡ei wPwV Avi cvBwb KL‡bv Gici| Gi eû eQi ci Awdm hLb nVvr wm×všÍ †bq K‡qKUv ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Kv‡R w`b-c‡b‡ivi Rb¨ Avevi Avgv‡K gnvivRMÄ cvVv‡Z, Avwg wecbœg‡y L wR‡Ám Kwi EaŸ©Zb Awdmvi‡K Ñ K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ gnvivRMÄ wM‡q †Kv_vq _vKe Avwg? Avevi Avgv‡K †bŠ‡Kv LyR u ‡Z n‡e? Lywk Mjvq Reve †`b Awdmvi Ñ †bŠ‡Kv †Kb? Lvj-R½‡ji †mB gnvivRMÄ †miKgB Av‡Q †f‡e‡Qb? †`Lyb wM‡q †mLv‡b K¨vej wUwf, GwUGg G‡m‡Q| bZzb bZzb †nv‡Uj GgbwK †QvULv‡Uv gj Aewa| GB gnvivRMÄ †mB gnvivRMÄ Av‡Q bvwK? Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kgb K‡i| †bB? †mB gnvivRMÄ Avi mwZ¨ †Kv_vI †bB, †hLv‡b Kv‡Vi cy‡ji †Mvovq GK QvcvLvbvi cv‡k `uvwo‡q GK bZzb c„w_exi ¯^cœ †`‡LwQj nKmv‡ne| Zvi †`Lv‡`wL AvwgI|

cuvP

evm †_‡K gnvivRM‡Ä †b‡gB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi, gnvivRMÄ mwZ¨ Avi gnvivRMÄ †bB| †bB ¯§„wZi fMœve‡klUzKI z | Pvicv‡k me bZzb bZzb gvbyl, bZzb bZzb gyL| GKUv †nv‡U‡j D‡V cv‡q cv‡q nuvwU nKmv‡n‡ei evwoi w`‡K| †mB evwo †bB, †mB Lvov wmuwo hv †e‡q `yÏvo K‡i D‡V †hZvg nKmv‡n‡ei N‡i Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy‡×i avivweeiYx †kvbvi Rb¨| †mB evwo †f‡O †mLv‡b Suv-PKP‡K mvBevi K¨v‡d n‡q‡Q| †jvcvU n‡q †M‡Q KvjbvwMbx Lvj| †bŠ‡Kv Avi †Xv‡K bv| b`x gvwU w`‡q eywR‡q †d‡j †mLv‡b ˆZwi n‡”Q evwo| wKš‘ GB nBPB-nÆ‡Mv‡ji g‡a¨ nKmv‡ne †Kv_vq? GKRbI †Pbv gvbyl †bB, Kv‡K Avwg wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cvwi Ñ Zvi K_v? †Pbv gvby‡liv me cyi‡bv SivcvZvi g‡Zv S‡o †Kv_vI D‡o P‡j †Mj bvwK? nKmv‡ne‡K LyR u wQ eyS‡Z †c‡i GK e„× ïay GwM‡q G‡m e‡jb Ñ gv÷vigkvB‡K LyR u ‡Qb? GB evwo‡ZB wZwb _vK‡Zb gywRe gviv hvIqv Aewa| wb‡Ri g‡bB _vK‡Zb| K_vevZ©v we‡kl wKQy ej‡Zb bv Kv‡iv m‡½| wKš‘ gywRe nZ¨vi ci †Kgb †hb n‡q †M‡jb| iv¯ÍvNv‡U †e‡iv‡j wb‡Ri g‡b weoweo Ki‡Zb| Ñ †m wK? cvMj n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb bvwK? Ñ bv cvMj wVK bq, wb‡Ri m‡½ wb‡RB wKQy †evSvcovq Avm‡Z PvB‡Qb †hb| Gici ¯‹‡z ji PvKwi, G-evwo †Q‡o w`‡q †Kv_ vq P‡j †M‡jb wZwb Rvwb bv, KvD‡K wKQy e‡jI hvbwb| Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvg Ñ Avevi †mB c„w_exi mÜv‡b wK, †h-c„w_ex †Kv_vI †bB? g‡bvniYeveyi †mB QvcvLvbvUv †`Lvi Lye B”Qv n‡jv Ñ †hLv‡b

GKw`b nKmv‡n‡ei GK A‡jŠwKK KweZvi eB Qvcv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †Kv_vq †mB QvcvLvbv? Kv‡Vi cy‡ji †kl gv_vq wM‡q †`wL ìgv‡Niv Uvwji Pv‡ji †mB AveQv Av‡jvi NiUv Avi †bB| †mLv‡b GLb D‡V †M‡Q †`vZjv GKUv evwo Ñ GKZjvi ìRvq mvBb‡ev‡W© †jLv Ñ GLv‡b †`wk I we‡`wk g` myj‡f cvIqv hvq| Avwg †Nv‡i cvIqv gvby‡li g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _vwK †mLv‡b| g‡b nq †hb aywZ-dZzqv civ g‡bvniYevey GLbB GwM‡q G‡m Pkgvi duvK w`‡q U¨viv‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q ej‡eb Ñ Kx †e-Av‡°‡j eÜz gkvB Avcbvi| GKMv`v cvÐzwjwc Avgvi nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q †Kv_vq Mv‡qe n‡q †M‡jb ejyb †Zv, Avi I¸‡jv †Zv evsjvfvlvq wjLvI bq gkvB Ñ †h GKUv bZzb †`‡ki K_v ej‡Zb wZwb Ñ G †evanq †mB †`‡ki fvlv| Avwg GLb G¸‡jv wb‡q Kx Kwi ejyb †Zv| AvKvk Kv‡jv K‡i †gN WvK‡Q| e‡½vcmvM‡i wbgœPvc n‡q‡Q †evanq| †nv‡U‡ji N‡i wd‡i Avwm Avwg| Pwjøk eQi Av‡M GLv‡bB wQj GK †gNgq wLwik MvQ Ñ nvIqv DV‡j †h-MvQ mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv kã KiZ| †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB, †h-KweZv Avgvi GKw`b †jLvi K_v wQj wKš‘ nKmv‡n‡ei nvRvi Dc‡iv‡aI †jLv n‡q I‡Vwb, ZvB †hb Avgvi Kj‡gi AvMvq nVvr †jLv n‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| Kvqmyj nK Zvi wQj GK eviæYxi K‚‡j fvOv QvcvLvbv A‡a©K Zvi R‡ji RV‡i ïï‡Ki wcV evwK AvaLvbv †m-QvcvLvbvq Qvcv †nv‡Zv nvIqv †h-K_v e‡j b`x wbïZ iv‡Z †h-K_v Kvjcyiæl e‡jwb GL‡bv †mme ¯ÍäZv Qvcv †nv‡Zv Zv‡Z KznK †`k GK Qvcv †nv‡Zv Zv‡Z| cÖjq Kv‡jv Rj nVvr GKw`b Pzg‡y K ï‡l †bq AvRe QvcvLvbv N~wY©cv‡K bv‡P †XD‡qi Pz‡ovq AjxK KweZv hZ †Quov fvOv Wvbv cÖ‡gv`Zix †nv †nv †n‡m †Zv †f‡m hvq eviæYx b`xi R‡j Zz‡j †XD Djyi e‡b ïay Djy-jy †`q Rj Kvqmyj nK e‡j wQ‡jb wK †KD? G-KweZv fv‡jv wK Lvivc †m-cÖkœ AevšÍi| ïay Rvwb, GUv nKmv‡n‡ei nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb Avgv‡K w`‡q KweZv wjwL‡q wb‡jb †kl Aewa| wKš‘ †cuŠ‡Q †`‡ev Kx K‡i? ciw`b †fvi bv n‡ZB Zzgjy mvB‡K¬v‡bi g‡Zv nvIqv| wKš‘ Avgv‡K P‡j †h‡ZB n‡e| Avwg Rvwb, gnvivRM‡Ä Avi †Kv‡bvw`bB wd‡i Avme bv Avwg| Zzgjy nvIqvq AvR‡Ki gnvivRMÄ kã Ki‡Q †hb wZwik eQi Av‡MKvi gnvivRM‡Äi g‡Zv, †hLv‡b Avwg Avi nKmv‡ne †iwWI Ly‡j †Q‡jgvby‡li g‡Zv nuv K‡i ïbZvg GK Avðh© iƒcK_v Ñ GK Avðh© †`‡ki Rb¥Kvwnwb| AvR eywS †m Avðh© †`kUv wQj GKgvÎ nKmv‡n‡ei Kíbvq Ñ Avi †Kv_vI bq| †m-†`k ïay R‡b¥i AvfvmUzKBz †`Lvq| KL‡bv Rb¥ †bq bv| nvIqvi cvk KvwU‡q Avwg G‡Mv‡bvi †Póv Kwi| Avgvi nv‡Z aiv †mB KweZv| Kx Kivi Av‡Q Avgvi GLb GB KweZv wb‡q ïay nvIqvq Dwo‡q †Ìqv Qvov? AvOzj GKUz wkw_j Ki‡ZB †Sv‡ov nvIqv Suvwc‡q c‡o Avgvi nvZ †_‡K †K‡o †bq †mB KweZv; Zvici Dwo‡q †`q k~‡b¨| WvbvfvOv cvwLi g‡Zv nvIqvq Do‡Z _v‡K †mB KweZv, nKmv‡ne‡K Ly‡u R †c‡Z bvwK D‡o †h‡Z GK bZzb †`‡k, †h-†`k †Kv_vI †bB| AvwgI nuvU‡Z _vwK evm÷¨v‡Ûi w`‡K Ñ IB wPwVi K_v AwP‡i fz‡j hve †R‡bB| r

dwRjb evjv wgjUb ingvb 56

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb

†QvUMí

hv‡Mvi †cvjviv gyw³evwnbx‡Z †M‡Q Zv‡Mv‡i WvBKv KB‡jv, †hb Zv‡Mv †cvjv‡ì wdivBqv Av‡b| hviv †M‡Q Zviv wK Avi wdiv Av‡n? Av‡n bvB| Zvici †Zv ïiæ nB‡jv evwo R¡vjvI| NyivBqv Av‡bv| †Zvgvi j‡M †eovB‡Z PvB| gyn~‡Z©B AvwKb~‡ii †PvL †Mu‡_ hvq ZiæYxi †Pv‡L| GZ my›ìx GB Mv‡O G‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K! hv‡eBev †Kv_vq? Ñ evwo KB, Avi hvB‡eb KB? Ñ GB MvOB Avgvi evwo| GBnv‡bB Avgv‡i GKUz †NvivI gvwS| †Zvgv‡i Mí Kgy| Ñ Avgvi Mí ûb‡bi Kvg bvB| KB hvB‡eb Kb, bvgvBqv w`qv Avwn| Ñ KBjvg †Zv, GB MvOB Avgvi evwo| Ñ Avgvi j‡M dvBRjvwg K‡ib, bv‡gb †bŠKv w_Kv| Ñ Mí ïbev bv gvwS? Kx GK gykwKj| AvwKb~‡ii †PvL-gyL †_‡K †ewi‡q c‡o weiw³| KZ my›ì ZvZv‡bv †iv‡` kixiUv †g‡j a‡iwQj| Zvi †Pv‡L-gy‡L wRÁvmv, Kx Mí ej‡Z Pvq ZiæYx? †K †m? GZ iƒcmx †g‡q Zv‡ì Muv‡q †`‡Lwb Av‡M| †Kv_v †_‡K G‡jv? †Kv_vq hv‡e? Avevi ej‡Q, G-MvOB Zvi evwo| cvKv‡bv Gme K_vi †Kv‡bv RU Lyj‡Z cv‡i bv †m| †PuwP‡q e‡j Ñ Ñ Kb Kx Mí ûbvB‡Z Pvb|

`yB

R‡ji †XD AvQ‡o c‡o †bŠKvq wg‡k wM‡q †hb †kl nq ZiæYxi euvKv‡bv kix‡i| Mí ïiæ Kivi Av‡M KvUv Zigy‡Ri g‡Zv

cvwK¯Ívwb wgwjUvwi Rvb‡jv, ïiæ nB‡jv wbh©vZb| dwRjb‡ì MÖv‡gi †gvjøvevwo‡Z GKw`b Av¯Ívbv Mvo‡jv cvwK¯Ívwb wgwjUvwi| hv‡Mvi †cvjviv gyw³evwnbx‡Z †M‡Q Zv‡Mv‡i WvBKv KB‡jv, †hb Zv‡Mv †cvjv‡ì wdivBqv Av‡b| hviv †M‡Q Zviv wK Avi wdiv Av‡n? Av‡n bvB| Zvici †Zv ïiæ nB‡jv evwo R¡vjvI| cÖvq me evwo †_‡KB aBiv wbqv †M‡jv Kgeqmx gvBqv‡Mvi| †mB ZLb, dwRjb evjv Qvo‡jv evwo| Zvi iƒ‡ci my›ìI nBqv †MwQ‡jv Kvj| Ki‡jv Kx, mviv kix‡i Kvwj gvBLv, wQuov kvwo cBiv, †M‡jv Kwe‡ii Kv‡Q| KB‡jv, P‡jv Kwei hy‡× hvB| kÎæ‡Mv‡i †L`vB‡Z bv cvi‡j KvD‡i euvP‡Z w`‡ev bv| P‡jv Kwei fvi‡Z wMqv †Uªwbs jBqv hy‡× bvwg| Kvi K_v †K û‡b| Kwei hvB‡Z ivwR nq bv| Zvi evev-gv DjUv dwRjb‡i KB‡jv, †nB hw` Kwei‡i hy‡× wb‡Z Pvq ZvB‡j wgwjUvwi‡i KBqv w`‡ev| dwRjb‡i aivBqv w`‡ev| Kwei mvd RvbvBqv †`q, hy‡× hvB‡ev bv| AvwKb~i gMœ n‡q †kv‡b ZiæYxi K_v| hZ †kv‡b ZZB †Pv‡L †R‡M I‡V we¯§q| Ñ Kx KI, †Kvb Rv‡Zi †cvjv Kwei! †`‡ki Ggyb MÐ‡Mv‡j hy‡× hvB‡Z PvB‡jv bv| A_P dwRjb gvBqv nBqv KB‡jv hy‡× hvB‡ev| Ñ n, Kwei †M‡jv bv| dwRjb cjvBqv hy‡× †hvM w`‡Z PBjv †M‡jv| †Uªwbs wb‡Z †hvM w`‡jv AvMiZjvi †j¤^y‡Pviv

K¨v‡¤ú| cyiæl †hv×v‡Mvi j‡M wewfbœ kiYv_x© K¨v¤ú †_‡K Avbv nB‡jv Av‡iv bqRb gvBqv, hv‡Mv eqm cÖvq dwRj‡bi mgvb| `kR‡bi GKwU `j evbvB‡jv KgvÛvi| IB `kR‡bi gB‡a¨ dwRjb myBmvBW †¯‹vqv‡Wi †UªwbsI wbwQ‡jv| †Uªwbs †k‡l †hvM w`‡jv gwZbMi mve-†m±‡i| Zvi mvnm †`BLv KgvÛvi †jd‡Ub¨v›U w``viæj Avjg bZzb bZzb Acv‡ik‡bi cwiKíbv K‡i| cÖ_g Acv‡ikb nB‡ev c‡qjMvQvq| †nBLv‡b cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi K¨v‡¤ú nvgjv PvjvB‡Z nB‡ev| GKUv †ev‡W©i gB‡a¨ gvbwPÎ AuvBKv KgvÛvi mevB‡i eySvBqv w`‡jv, †Kvb w`K w_Kv AvµgY ïiæ Ki‡Z AB‡ev| †Kvb w`‡K KZRb _vK‡ev| Kvi j‡M †Kvb A¯¿ _vK‡ev| gvBqv‡Mv Kx Ki‡Z AB‡ev| me eySvBqv †Ì‡bi c‡i ïiæ nBqv †M‡jv Pjv| gwZbMi w_Kv gvSivB‡Z wekR‡bi GKwU `j iIbv w`‡jv c‡qjMvQvi w`‡n| Av‡MB `yBRb‡i cvVv‡bv nBwQ‡jv Avkcv‡k Ae¯’vb jBqv Lei †Ì‡bi jvwM| wVK dR‡ii AvRv‡bi Av‡M Av‡M mevB nvwRi nq c‡qjMvQvq †mB Avwg© K¨v‡¤úi Kv‡Q| wekRb fvM nBqv †M‡jv PvBi fv‡M| Av‡M Avmv `yBR‡bi GKRb AvBmv KB‡jv, m~h© IVvi Av‡MB AvµgY Ki‡Z AB‡ev| KgvÛv‡ii Av‡`kg‡ZvB dwRjb Av‡iv `yBWv gvBqv‡i jBqv XzK‡jv K¨v‡¤úi wfZi| mevi †Kvg‡i kvwoi wb‡P evÜv †÷bMvb| †mvRv XzBKvB GK wmcvwn‡i KB‡jv, †Zvgvi e‡mi Kv‡Q jBqv P‡jv, Avgiv Zv‡i GKUv Lei w`‡Z AvBwQ| my›ìx dwRjb‡i †`BLv wmcvwn †eUv †`Šo w`qv Zvi KgvÛvi‡i WvBKv wbqv AvB‡jv| KgvÛvi D`©y‡Z Zv‡ì A›`‡i hvB‡Z KB‡jv| A›`‡i hvBqvB KgvÛvi‡i KB‡jv Ñ ìRv jvMvI, †Zvgvi j‡M Riæwi K_v Av‡Q| KgvÛvi wmcvwn‡i evBi KBiv w`‡jv ìRv jvMvqv| Lvm Kvgivq wMqv dwRjb †Kvgi w_Kv †÷bMvb evBi KBiv SuvSiv KBiv w`‡jv KgvÛv‡ii eyK| m‡½ m‡½ PvBiw`‡K _vKv gyw³ivI LB‡qi g‡Zv AvµgY Ki‡jv| †nBevi †Kv‡bv gyw³‡hv×v g‡i bvB| giwQj cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg©i Qq wmcvwn I Zv‡Mv KgvÛvi| Acv‡ikb †kl KBiv m~h© IVvi Av‡MB mevB Ae¯’vb jB‡jv wekvj GK cv‡bi ei‡Ri gvSLv‡b| AvwKb~i we¯§qvwef‚Z †Pv‡L Míewj‡q ZiæYx‡K †`L‡Q Avi Zvi ejv Mí f³-†kÖvZvi g‡Zv ïb‡Q| AvwKb~‡ii Kv‡b Avi †Kv‡bv Rj wP‡i P‡j hvIqv †bŠKvi kã Av‡m bv| GgbwK wVK †Kv_vq †m e‡m Av‡Q ZvI ¯§i‡Y †bB| ZiæYx ej‡Z _v‡K Ñ Ñ †nB cv‡bi eiR _vwK Avevi evBi nB‡jv c‡ii w`b gvSivB‡Z| cvbei‡Ri gvwjK gywÝ e¨vcvixi evwo‡Z nB‡Q LvI‡bi Av‡qvRb| †Kv‡bv Av‡jv bvB| ¸U¸BÆv AvÜv‡i mevB DV‡jv e¨vcvixi evwoZ| LvI‡bi gvSvgvwS mygq ïiæ nB‡jv †Mvjv¸wj| Pviw`K w_Kv cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg© wNiv dvjvB‡Q e¨vcvixevwo| ïiæ nB‡jv cvjUv ¸wj| cÖvq GK NÈv †Mvjv¸wji gB‡a¨ dwRj‡bi j‡M _vKv `yB gvBqvi GKRb gviv hvq, m‡½ gviv hvq `‡ji Av‡iv `yB †cvjv, nvivab Avi kwdK| kwdK †`BL‡Z wQ‡jv Kwe‡ii g‡Zv| †ni jvBMv dwRjb Zv‡i Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zv| kwdK gBiv hvIqvi ci Kwei‡i Av‡iv †ewk K‡i g‡b c‡o Zvi| dwRj‡bi gb †cv‡o| wb‡R wb‡R K_v Kq, Kwei †Kv_vq Av‡Q; wMiv‡g wK Av‡Q, bvwK cvjvq‡Q Ab¨ †Kv‡bvnv‡b? ZvB‡j †Zv wMiv‡g †M‡j Kwei‡i cvIb hvB‡ev bv| Kwei‡i cvB‡ev bv, G-K_v g‡b nB‡ZB †PvL fvBmv Kv›`b Av‡n Zvi| Avi ey‡K †÷bMvb PvBcv cvjvB‡Z _v‡K| KvD‡iB j‡M wb‡Z cv‡i bvB dwRjbiv| AÜKv‡i †Kviwjb KBiv e¨vcvixevwoi wcQb w`qv cvjvq dwRjbmn evwKiv| †nici †K

†Kvb w`‡n †M‡Q †Kv‡bv cvËv bvB| dwRjb GKv cvjvBqv AvkÖq wb‡jv GK †MvqvjN‡i| IB N‡i †h KLb NygvBqv cowQ‡jv Zvi g‡b bvB| Nyg _vwK RvBMv, †PvL KPjvB‡Z KPjvB‡Z †`‡n Pviw`‡K| †Kv‡bvnv‡b †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Avjvc cvIb hvq bv| evBi nBqv evwoi DVv‡b AvBmv Lvovq dwRjb| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Wv‡K, †KD Av‡Qb bvwn evwo? bxie-wb¯Íä evwo‡Z Zvi Wv‡Ki kã P°i w`qv g‡b jq Avevi Zvi Kv‡QB wdiv Av‡n| K‡qKevi WvKvi ci GK e„× Rvbvjv w`qv †`‡n, Avi wRMvq Ñ Kv‡i PvI †Mv gv? gv WvK ûBbv nuvUz MvBiv DVv‡b eBmv c‡o dwRjb| wPrKvi K‡i Kuv‡`| g‡b c‡o evc-gv‡i| KB Av‡Q Zviv, †Kgyb Av‡Q? e„× AvBmv Zv‡i jBqv hvq N‡i| N‡i XzBKvB AevK nBqv hvq dwRjb| †`‡n wZbWv gvBqv †Kv‡bvin‡g wQuov Kvco w`qv Mv XvBKv ivL‡Q| Agwb Avi †`wi K‡i bv| e„× cyiæl gvbylwUi w`‡K DVvBqv a‡i †÷bMvb| wPrKvi KBiv I‡V IB wZb gvBqv| Ñ wZwbB Avgv‡Mv‡i euvPvB‡Qb| KvBj ivB‡Z IB gv`ivmvi K¨v‡¤ú nvbv`vi evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡Mv‡i B”Qvg‡Zvb e¨envi Ki‡Q| gyw³i †jv‡Kiv hLb nvgjv PvjvB‡jv, ZLb GB PvPv bvgvR co‡Z †MwQ‡jv| †Mvjv¸wji IB duv‡K PvPv Avgv‡Mv‡i jBqv cvjvBqv wb‡q AvB‡jv GB evwo‡Z| GB evwoI PvPvi bv| GBnv‡b _vK‡Zv GK wn›`y cwievi| Zv‡Mv GK gvBqv I †cvjv‡i cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx aBiv jBqv hvI‡bi ci evwKiv PBjv †M‡Q wMivg QvBov| nvbv`viiv Rv‡b, GB evwo‡Z †KD _v‡n bv, ZvB PvPv Avgv‡Mv‡i GBnv‡b wbqv AvB‡Q|

wZb

AvwKb~i ZiæYxi gy‡L gyw³hy‡×i Mí ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †d‡j| wb‡Ri †fZ‡i wb‡R Av‡Q wKbv †Ui cvq bv| nvbv`vi‡ì exfrmZv Avi dwRj‡bi mvnm Zvi g‡a¨ †gN Avi Av‡jvi g‡Zv †e‡R hvq| cvwK¯Ívwb‡ì KwVb †Pnviv Zvi g‡b GK ai‡bi †gNv”Qbœ †`qvj Zz‡j †i‡L‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K dwRjb, Zvi Kv‡Q n‡q D‡V‡Q m~‡h©i Av‡jvi g‡Zv Zxÿè Ges ÿxcÖ| Ñ Zvici Kx nB‡jv KI bv K¨vb? Ñ dwRjb wVK K‡i, GB evwo‡ZB _vK‡ev Kqw`b| GBnv‡bB wZb gvBqv‡i †Uªwbs w`‡ev| Zvici AvµgY nB‡ev IB gvìvmv K¨v‡¤ú; wKš‘ Av‡iv †Zv A¯¿ ìKvi| cvB‡ev KB? IB PvPvq KB‡jv eW©v‡ii Kv‡Q gyw³evwnbxi GKUv `j Av‡Q| IBnvb †_BKv nq‡Zv wKQy A¯¿ †RvMvo Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zv bv nB‡j Pzwi KBi‡Z AB‡ev cvwK¯Ívwb K¨v¤ú _vBKv| PvPvi wØZxq K_vUv dwRj‡bi g‡b aBi‡jv| wKš‘ A¯¿ †Kgyb KBiv Pzwi KBi‡Z AB‡ev? ivB‡Zi g‡a¨B PvPv‡i KB‡jv Zvi jyw½, cvBÄvwe Avi GKUv Uzwc Avb‡Z| †hB wPšÍv †nB KvR| ciw`b nvBÄv‡ejvq PvPvi cvBÄvwe, jyw½ Avi Pzj †QvU KBiv KvBUv Uzwc cBiv gvìvmvi gmwR‡ì w`‡K iIbv K‡i dwRjb| cyKz‡ii Nv‡U wMqv ARyi fvb KBiv †`BLv jq wmcvwn‡Mvi Ae¯’vb| GiB gB‡a¨ ûbv hvq Av‡iv wKQy gvBqvi Kv›`‡bi kã| dwRjb Avi †`wi K‡i bv, cyKz‡ii cvo aBiv wcQb †_BKv XzBKv c‡o K¨v‡¤ú| K‡qKRb wmcvwn ìRvi evB‡i ivB‡dj ivBLv wfZ‡i AvUK gvB‡Mvi j‡M Lvivc Kvg K‡i| dwRjb wPšÍv Ki‡jv, GLb wKQy Kiv hvB‡ev bv| GLb †Kej wZbUv ivB‡dj Avi g¨vMvwRb jBqv hvB‡Z AB‡ev| †hB fvev †mB KvR| wZbUv G‡K-47 ivB‡dj Avi `k-ev‡ivUv g¨vMvwRb jBqv dwRjb †mvRv bvBgv c‡o cyKz‡i| AÜKv‡i wKQyB †`nv hvq bv| dwRjb

nB‡Z cv‡i bvB MZ© †_BKv| IB MZ© †_BKvq ûb‡Q Pviw`‡K gvby‡li Kv›`b| wMiv‡gi wcivB me evwo‡Z nvgjv w`‡Q nvbv`viiv| aBiv wbqv †M‡Q Kgeqmx gvBqv‡Mv‡i| ivby, evwj, myRvZv Avi mygq jBevi Pvq bv| dwRjb‡i e‡j, P‡jv gvìvmv K¨v‡¤ú nvgjv Kwi| dwRjb Av‡iv mygq jB‡Z Pvq| Zq †ewk mygq bv| ivB‡Z evBi nBqv PviRbB gvìvmvi PvBiavi NyBiv †iwK KBiv Av‡n| c‡i nvivw`b M‡Z© eBmv cwiKíbv jq Kxfv‡e nvgjv Kib hvq| IB K¨v‡¤ú Kgc‡ÿ KzwoRb Avwg© Av‡Q| Avi dwRjbiv gvÎ PvBiRb; wKš‘ Rvb nv‡Z jBqv nvgjv KibB jvM‡ev| A‡bK¸jv gvBqv‡i AvUKvqv ivL‡Q| †Kv‡bvg‡Z Zv‡Mv‡i gy³ Kiv †M‡jB †Zv `‡ji m`m¨ evBiv hvB‡ev| †nB wnmv‡e gvìvmvi wcQ‡b †hB N‡i gvBqv‡Mv‡i AvUKvBqv ivLv nB‡Q, †nB N‡iB cÖ_g nvgjv Kivi cwiKíbv wVK K‡i dwRjb| cwiKíbv †k‡l A‡cÿv ivB‡Zi| nvBÄv bvg‡bi wKQy c‡iB dwRjb evBi nBqv Av‡iKevi †`BLv Av‡n Avkcv‡ki cwiw¯’wZ| M‡Z© wdivB ˆZwi Ki‡Z _v‡K A¯¿| fvM KBiv jq PvBiR‡b| gvBS ivB‡Z evBi nBqv wej aBiv nuvU‡Z _v‡K gvìvmvi w`‡n| dwRjb Avi myRvZv †M‡jv gvìvmvi wcQ‡b †hBnv‡b gvBqv‡Mv‡i AvUK Kiv nB‡Q| evwj Avi ivby †M‡jv gvìvmvi mvg‡bi w`‡K, hv‡Z AvµgY Kivi mygq †KD evBi AB‡Z bv cv‡i| dwRjb Avi myRvZv †Kviwjb KBiv IB N‡ii ìRvi mvg‡b wMqv Lvovq| Kvb cvBZv û‡b| K‡qKUv gvBqv wejvc KBiv KvbZv‡Q| Avi GKRb KBZv‡Q, Avgvi Dc‡i Avi KZRb mIqvi nB‡eb| Avwg †Zv gBiv hvgy| Avgv‡i

Pvi

AvwKb~i w_i e‡m _v‡K| Zvi `„wó m¤§y‡L k~b¨Zvi c`©vq †hb †f‡m DV‡Q ZiæYxi eqvbK…Z `„k¨| GLb ZiæYxi KÉ †kv‡b †Kej, Avi †`‡L `„k¨, †h-`„k¨ G‡Ki ci GK wbg©vY K‡i hv‡”Q ZiæYx| Ñ †Kv‡bv gvBb‡li Avbv‡Mvbv bvB| †cvovevwo, †Kv‡bv AvovjI bvB| dwRjbiv ivZ †cvnv‡bvi ci nvivw`b Avi evBi

QvBov †`b| Agwb‡ZB fvBmv Av‡m AÆnvwm| nvbv`vi †eUviv gvBqv‡Mv dwiqv` ûBbv nv‡m| dwRjb Avi w_i _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| `yBR‡b ¸wj KBi‡Z KBi‡Z XzBKv c‡o wfZ‡i| nvDgvD KBiv AvUK gvBqviv †h †hfv‡e cvi‡Q evBi nBqv cvjvB‡Z ïiæ K‡i| IBw`‡K mvg‡b †_BKv AvµgY ïiæ K‡i evwj Avi ivby| gvBqv‡Mvi N‡i _vKv PvBi RIqvb‡i wKQy eyBSv IVvi Av‡MB KZj K‡i dwRjb Avi myRvZv| Gi gB‡a¨B I‡Mv‡i wNBiv †d‡j Avwg©iv| IBw`‡K myRvZv Avi ivbyi †Kv‡bv Avjvc cvIqv hvq bv| dwRjbiv Avevi ¸wj PvjvB‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zv‡Mvi w`‡K QyBUv Av‡m cvjUv ¸wj| myRvZvi wVK euv-ey‡K AvBmv jv‡M ¸wj| SuvSiv eyK jBqvI A‡bKÿY ¸wj PvjvB‡jv| wKQyÿY ci ûBqv co‡jv gvwU‡Z| GKnv‡Z †÷bMvb ZzBjv KB‡jv Ñ ÔRq evsjvÕ| Avi †Kv‡bv kã cvIqv hvq bvB myRvZvi gy‡L| dwRjb ¸wj KBi‡Z KBi‡Z gvwU‡Z K‡qK Movb w`qv co‡jv cyKz‡i| †`L‡jv, †nB mygq evwj Avi ivby‡i wNiv ivL‡Q PvBi RIqvb| cvjvI dwRjb KBqvB Iiv PvjvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv ¸wj| `yB RIqvb KZj nB‡jI evwK `yB RIqv‡bi ¸wj‡Z gvwU‡Z jyBUv c‡o evwj Avi ivby| `yBR‡bB GKj‡M wPrKvi KBiv Kq ÔRq evsjvÕ| Gici `yB ivDÛ ¸wji kã Qvov Avi Zv‡Mvi †Kv‡bv K_v ûbv hvq bvB| ZZÿ‡Y dwRjb IB GjvKv QvBov Ab¨ GjvKvi c‡_|

cuvP

Gici dwRj‡bi MšÍe¨ †Kv_vq? `jnviv GB †hv×v evievi GKv n‡q hv‡”Q| cÖ_g Zv‡K GKv K‡i‡Q Kwei| Zvici `jQyU n‡q `j Mov, Avevi GKv n‡q hvIqv| AvwKb~‡ii B”Qv K‡i wPrKvi K‡i e‡j, dwRjb †hb Zv‡K m‡½ wb‡q P‡j| wKš‘ Mjv †_‡K K_v m‡i bv| †Kej †`‡L, weaŸ¯Í MÖv‡gi ci MÖv‡gi wfZi w`‡q Qy‡U P‡j‡Q GK dwRjb| hZ`~i Qy‡U hv‡”Q ZZ`~i †jLv n‡q hv‡”Q GKwU bvg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ| GB bvgwUi Rb¨B GKw`b Kwei‡K †Q‡o hy‡× †b‡gwQj dwRjb| AvwKb~‡ii g‡b A‡bK N„Yv `jv cvwK‡q I‡V Kwe‡ii Rb¨| AvwKb~i Kwei‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z Pvq Avi dwRj‡bi mvg‡b wM‡q wb‡RB ùvov‡Z Pvq| êVvi AvNv‡Z wQu‡o-hvIqv R‡ji g‡Zv Zvi cuvRiI †hb wQu‡o hv‡”Q| dwRj‡bi GB `„k¨ †m Avi †`L‡Z Pvq bv| Gme fve‡Z fve‡Z AvwKb~i i³‡Pv‡L Avev‡iv †`L‡Z _v‡K ZiæYx-weiwPZ `„k¨| Ñ dwRjb †`Šovq Avi Kwe‡ii K_v fv‡e| AvBR Kwei hw` j‡M _vK‡Zv Av‡iv mvnm jBqv hy× Kiv hvB‡Zv| nviv ivBZ Kvevi nBqv hvq, dwRj‡bi nuvUv _v‡g bv| GKmgq dR‡ii AvRv‡bi cici AvBmv ùvovq GB Mv‡Oi cv‡o| †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbv bvB| wMiv‡gi evwoNi e‡j wK”Qy bvB| MvOcvo w_KvB dwRjb †`‡L LvovBqv Av‡Q Zv‡Mv †cvovevwo| †Kv_vq Zvi evev-gv †nB Lei jI‡bi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li †`Lv wgj‡jv bv| cyiv wMiv‡g †Kv‡bv gvbyl bvB| MvO cvi AI‡bi †bŠKv bvB| MvOcvo aBiv nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z GKmygq †`L‡jv, GKUv †bŠKv evÜv Nv‡U| IB †bŠKv jBqv wb‡R êVv evBqv cvi nB‡jv IBcv‡o| iv¯Ív aBiv bv hvBqv, Rwgi AvBj aBiv wMqv DV‡jv Kwei‡ì evwo| Kwe‡ii evev-gv dwRjb‡i †`BLv ïiæ K‡i wPrKvi| Kwei Ni w_Kv evBi Aq bv| dwRjb †`ŠovBqv N‡ii wfZi hvq| Kq, Kwei †`‡Lv, Avwg hy× †_‡K AvBwQ †Zvgv‡i wb‡Z| Zzwg _vK‡j Avwg Av‡iv hy× Kiæg| †Zvgv‡i Avwg ¯^vaxb GKLvb †`‡k weqv Kiæg| †nBw`b Avgv‡Mvi j‡M Avi †KD gv_v ZzBjv K_v KB‡Z

bZzb cvjK g„wËKv gvBwZ 62

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BqvKz‡ei Kíbvkw³i PgrKvi cÖme| AvR Avgvi ej‡Z wØav †bB BqvKzeB wQj Avgvi Rxe‡b cÖ_g e¨w³, †h Avgvi Kíbvkw³‡K Dm‡K w`‡qwQj| Avgvi †jLK mËv‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡jwQj| GiB g‡a¨ ïiæ n‡q‡Q fv‡`ªi AKvj el©Y| Pviw`K †f‡m hv‡”Q e„wói cvwb‡Z| mKvj †_‡K †c‡U `vbvcvwb c‡owb wKQyB| GiB g‡a¨ Aek¨ Pv LvIqv n‡q †M‡Q †ek K‡qK cÖ¯Í| k~b¨ D`‡i Pv cvb Kivi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv UKg‡Zv A¯^w¯ÍKi GKwU cÖevn cvK¯’jx †_‡K Lv`¨bvwj †e‡q D‡V Avm‡Q Ic‡ii w`‡K| e„wói Rb¨B nq‡Zv †Kv_vI AvUKv c‡o‡Q B›`ªbv_, g‡b g‡b fv‡e mybxj| †`vKv‡b mvwR‡q ivLv Kv‡Pi eqvg¸‡jvi GKwU Ly‡j, †fZ‡i nvZ XzwK‡q jvwV-we¯‹zU DwV‡q †bq †MvUvK‡qK| we¯‹zU¸‡jv wPey‡Z wPey‡Z cÖej el©Y †_‡K D™¢‚Z AveQv Kzqvkv †f` K‡i `„wó m¤úÖmvwiZ n‡ZB †`Lv †Mj iv¯Ívi Icv‡k `uvwo‡q Av‡Q B›`ªbv_| euvnvZwU DuPz K‡i m‡Rv‡i †PuwP‡q DVj mybxj Ñ B›`ªbv_, GB †h Avwg GLv‡b| Ñ evn&, †ek! ZzB †Zv †`LwQ GLv‡b e‡m Aviv‡g Pv-we¯‹zU Lvw”Qm Avi Avwg G‡Kev‡i KvK‡fRv n‡q †Mjvg| kixi †_‡K cvwb Svo‡Z Svo‡Z K_v¸‡jv ejj B›`ªbv_| Ñ Kx Kie ej, ZzB Avm‡Z †`wi KiwQm| Gw`‡K †e`g e„wó| mKvj †_‡K †c‡U wKQyB c‡owb| B›`ªbv_ mwe¯§‡q mybx‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj Ñ †Zvi nv‡Z P‡Ui GB _‡j`y‡Uv wK‡mi †i mybxj| BZ¯ÍZ mybxj ejj, Ñ GB Avi wK, G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ PvDj| Ñ Pvj? Pvj †cwj †Kv_vq?

evsjv‡`‡ki gv`vixcy‡i| Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi cvVkvjvq Avgvi m‡½ BqvKze bv‡g GKwU †Q‡j coZ| I †ivR Ggb gRvi gRvi A™¢zZ Mí Avgv‡ì †kvbv‡Zv †h, Avwg AevK-we¯§‡q gš¿gy‡»i g‡Zv ïbZvg †mme| hwÌ Avwg †ek fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZvg †h, GmeB n‡jv BqvKz‡ei Kíbvkw³i PgrKvi cÖme| AvR Avgvi ej‡Z wØav †bB BqvKzeB wQj Avgvi Rxe‡b cÖ_g e¨w³, †h Avgvi Kíbvkw³‡K Dm‡K w`‡qwQj| Avgvi †jLK mËv‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡jwQj| Avgv‡ì cwiev‡i Avgvi gv‡qi wQj eB covi gvivZ¥K †bkv| gv‡qi †mB †bkv †gUv‡Z Avgv‡K †ivR `y‡Uv K‡i eB Zzj‡Z n‡Zv DËi KjKvZvi e‡qR Ib& jvB‡eªwi †_‡K| †`Lv hv‡”Q gv nq‡Zv e‡m‡Q GKwU eB wb‡q| jywK‡q-PzwK‡q Ab¨wU coZvg Avwg| Avi Gfv‡eB ax‡i ax‡i GKRb cv°v co–qv n‡q DVjvg| hwÌ eZ©gv‡b GKUz-AvaUz KweZv-UweZv wj‡L eÜzgn‡j bvg K‡iwQ e‡U; wKš‘ †KD nq‡Zv †Kv‡bvw`b Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bv †h, †jLKmËvi †P‡q cvVKmËv GL‡bv Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk wcÖq| ZzB ï‡b AevK nwe B›`ª, Avwg Avgvi mgmvgwqK mg¯Í eÜz-myü‡ì m‡½ Avjvc K‡i †R‡bwQ, GKgvÎ gvb‡e›`ª Qvov Avgvi †P‡q †ewk eB Avi †KD c‡owb| †m †nvK kw³, mw›`cb wKsev kx‡l©›`y| B›`ªbv_ ejj Ñ ZvB bv wK| †ek fv‡jv e‡jwQm †Zv| meB †Zv eySjvg Zv ZzB eB msMÖ‡ni GB †Nvov‡ivMwU

Kxfv‡e †cwj| mybxj w¯§Z †n‡m ejj Ñ ZzB GKUv Av¯Í g~L©| †h-†Q‡jwU eB co‡Z fv‡jvev‡m †m †h-eB msMÖn Ki‡ZI fv‡jvevm‡e Ñ †mUvB ¯^vfvweK bqwK| †kvb, †Zv‡K Zvn‡j ewj Ñ †QvU‡ejvq Avwg GKwUi †ewk `ywU Rvgv ch©šÍ wKbZvg bv| eis evev‡K ejZvg Rvgv-Ry‡Zvi cwie‡Z© eB wK‡b `vI Avgv‡K| K_v¸‡jv iƒcK_vi g‡Zv g‡b n‡jI GUvB mwZ¨ B›`ª| Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z eB‡qi †Kv‡bv msMÖn wQj bv| Avgvi evev wQ‡jb ¯‹zjwkÿK| byb Avb‡Z cvšÍv dz‡ivq Ae¯’v| eB‡qi msMÖn M‡o I‡V K‡qK cyiæ‡l| Avgiv ZLb KjKvZvq evsjv‡`k †_‡K Avmv wiwdDwR| wKš‘ gv`vixcy‡i Avgvi gvgv‡ì evwo‡Z eB‡qi msMÖn wQj †ek fv‡jv| †mB msMÖn †_‡K cÖPzi eB Avwg Pzwi K‡i G‡bwQjvg AK…cYn‡¯Í| Rvwbm †Zv B›`ª, GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q Ñ Ôabev‡b †K‡b eB eyw×gv‡b c‡o|Õ Z‡e †Zv‡K AvR GKwU mwZ¨ K_v ewj, Avwg Rxe‡b me‡P‡q †ewk eB Pzwi K‡iwQ Avgvi GK gv‡ovqvwi eÜzi msMÖnkvjv †_‡K| B›`ª Gevi mybx‡ji w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q g„`y †n‡m ejj Ñ ZzB Avevi Avgvi jvB‡eªwi †_‡K eB Gw`K-†mw`K Kwimwb †Zv| †Zvi evwo wM‡q fv‡jv K‡i mvP©-UvP© K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e GKevi| SsKvi w`‡q DVj mybxj Ñ Av‡i _vg _vg, †Pv‡ii gv‡qi eo Mjv| ZzB †Zv kvjv GKUv eo †Pvi| abx Avi weL¨vZ me †jv‡Ki msMÖnkvjvq nvbv w`‡q †eovm| Avi Avwg †Zv GLb n‡qwQ †Pv‡ii mvÿx MuvUKvUv| eB Pzwii Af¨vmUv Avwg †Zvi m‡½ †`Lv nIqvi A‡bKw`b Av‡MB †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| Bbd¨v± Avgvi KweZv I MíUí¸‡jv hLb †_‡K KvM‡R Qvcv n‡Z ïiæ n‡q‡Q ZLbB †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| Avgv‡K evievi bv _vwg‡q MíUv Av‡M †kvb bv B›`ª| B›`ªbv_ ejj Ñ Avgvi Kv‡QI `y`©všÍ GKwU Lei Av‡Q, hv ïb‡j ZzBI Awff‚Z n‡q hvwe| Av‡M †Zvi Mí †kl †nvK Zvici AvgviUv ejwQ| mybxj ej‡Z ïiæ Kij Ñ †mB †h Avgvi gv‡ovqvwi mncvVxi K_v ejwQjvg Avwg Avi Avgvi †mB eÜz Avgiv GKm‡½ GKB ¯‹z‡j coZvg| Ii bvg Kgj fvÐvwiqv| Avgvi †mB eÜzi evev wQ‡jb Pvgov eëmvqx| cÖPzi KuvPv-cqmvi gvwjK| Kgj evsjv ejZ fvOv fvOv, wKš‘ cÖvqB I bZzb bZzb me eB wb‡q AvmZ ¯‹z‡j| ZzB †Zv Rvwbm jvB‡eªwi¸‡jv‡Z †hme eB cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jvi †ewkifvMB cyi‡bv| †hgb ai Ñ bxnviiÄb ¸ß, kkai `‡Ëi †gvnb wmwiR, dvêybx gy‡Lvcva¨vq, cÖfveZx †èx mi¯^Zx, gbx›`ªjvj emy, cuvPKwo †` G¸‡jv Avi wK| wKš‘ Kgj K¬v‡m wb‡q AvmZ m`¨ cÖKvwkZ Avb‡Kviv me eB| †hgb GKw`b wb‡q G‡jv wkek¼i wg‡Îi my›ìe‡bi AvR©vb m`©vi| bv‡gi g‡a¨B Avwg †hb Lyu‡R †cjvg eBwU covi `y`©gbxq GK AvKl©Y| Kgj‡K KZ K‡i ejjvg Ñ eBwU Avgv‡K K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ GKUz avi †` bv fvB, cov †kl n‡jB wdwi‡q †`‡ev| gv Kvjxi w`we¨ †K‡U ejwQ| Kgj fvÐvwiqv wQj nvowKc‡U‡Mv‡Qi| I eBwU Avgv‡K wKQy‡ZB w`‡jv bv co‡Z| †Zv n‡q‡Q Kx Ñ GKw`b we‡K‡j ¯‹zj †k‡l KgjB Avgv‡K GKcÖKvi †Rvi K‡i wb‡q †Mj Ii evwo‡Z| †divi mgq †KŠk‡j AcniY Kijvg my›ìe‡bi AvR©vb m`©vi‡K| Av‡iKw`‡bi K_v, cixÿv ïiæ nIqvi K‡qKw`b Av‡M n‡e †evanq Kgj K¬v‡m wb‡q G‡jv †n‡g›`ªKzgvi iv‡qi h‡Li ab|

Kgj †mB eBUv‡KI mwZ¨ mwZ¨ h‡Li a‡bi g‡Zv AvM‡j iBj| nvRvi Abybq-webq K‡iI †Kv‡bv jvf n‡jv bv| †Kb Rvwb bv †mB eBwU covi Rb¨ gbUv Avgvi QUdU Ki‡Z jvMj Z…òvZ© †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi g‡Zv| †fZ‡i †fZ‡i gywL‡q iBjvg Kxfv‡e cov hvq eBwU| cixÿv †kl K‡iB MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z †eov‡Z †MwQ gvgvevwo| †mLv‡b gvgv‡ì msMÖnkvjvq †c‡q †Mjvg †mB h‡Li ab eBwU| AvR AKc‡U ¯^xKvi KiwQ, Avwg mvZ ivRvi ab fvÐv‡ii mÜvb †c‡jI †evanq GZUv Lywk nZvg bv, hZUv Lywk n‡qwQjvg †mB h‡Li ab eBwU Avwe®‹vi K‡i| gvgv‡ì h‡Li ab mšÍc©‡Y P‡j G‡jv Avgvi N‡i| GKwU-`ywU eB‡Z wK Avi Avgvi g‡Zv MÖš’fz‡Li wL‡` †g‡U| A_P wbqwgZ eB †Kbvi mva¨ wQj bv Avgvi| ZvB Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j GgbwK †PŠh©e„wË Aej¤^b K‡iI eB †RvMvo KiZvg Avwg| c‡K‡U cqmv †bB A_P Rxebvb›` `v‡ki bZzb KweZvi eB †ewi‡q‡Q, †m †h wK `yt‡Li w`b, †mUv †Zv‡K Avwg †eva nq wKQy‡ZB †evSv‡Z cvie bv B›`ª| g‡bi g‡a¨ ce©ZZzj¨ Kó wb‡q †dD †dD K‡i Ny‡i †ewi‡qwQ K‡jR w÷ª‡Ui eBcvovq| A‡bK mgq ûUnvU Xz‡K c‡owQ †Kv‡bv eB‡qi †`vKv‡b| m`¨ cÖKvwkZ eBLvwb GKUz †b‡o‡P‡o bZzb eB‡qi MÜ ïu‡K g‡bi Avk wgwU‡qwQ| G-ch©šÍ e‡j _vgj mybxj| B‡›`ªi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q ejj Ñ GKUv wmMv‡iU †`| A‡bKÿY n‡jv wmMv‡iU dzuKv nqwb| wb‡KvwU‡bi cÖPÐ Afve Abyf‚Z n‡”Q kix‡i| wmMv‡i‡Ui †KŠ‡UvwU GwM‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z B›`ªbv_ mybxj‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ejj Ñ †ek R‡¤úk ai‡bi GKwU eB msMÖnkvjvi mÜvb †c‡qwQ Rvwbm| mybxj wmMv‡iU R¡vjv‡bv eÜ †i‡L †KŠZ‚njx K‡É wR‡Ám Kij, ewjm Kx, †Kv_vq? Ñ gywk©`vev‡ì AvwRgM‡Ä| cwiZ¨³ e‡bw` Rwg`v‡ii GK cÖvmv‡`| evwowU wb‡q Aek¨ Zvi Iqvwik‡ì g‡a¨ gvgjv-†gvKÏgv Pj‡Q `xN©Kvj a‡i| wKš‘ †mB evwoi cvnviv`v‡ii m‡½ Avjvc n‡q‡Q Avgvi| `v‡ivqvbwUi bvg jRcZ wms| RvwZ‡Z ivRcyZ| Ii c~e©cyiæl eûKvj Av‡M P‡j G‡m‡Q evsjvq| Avwg K‡qKw`b Av‡M †mLv‡b wM‡q wbR †Pv‡L †`‡L G‡mwQ eB‡qi †mB msMÖn| †`Ljvg `yj©f me eB‡qi mgvnvi †mLv‡b| Lvm dvwm© fvlvq †jLv GK †mU kvnvbvgv †`Ljvg| gi‡°v Pvgovq euvav‡bv| nvwdR, Avh©fÆ, Be‡b Lv‡j`yb, †KŠUxj¨ Ñ PgrKvi me Kv‡jKkb&m| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv mg¯Í eB-B Kv‡Pi Avjgvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv| Pvwe Aek¨ jRcZ wms‡qi Kv‡Q _v‡K bv| †mB Pvwe _v‡K cÖvmv‡ì AviÿK, `yM©vwacwZ Bidvb Avjxi Kv‡Q| Bidvb Avjx Rwg`vi‡ì eû cyi‡bv wL`gZMvi| Avwg Aek¨ †ek UvKv-cqmvi †jvf †`wL‡q G‡mwQ wms e¨vUv‡K| e‡jwQ wms wgqv †Zvgvi IB Bidvb Avjx‡K †h-K‡iB †nvK ivwR KivI| nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ LiP Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Avwg GB B›`ªbv_ wKš‘ g‡b †i‡Lv Avjgvwii Pvwe Avgvi PvB| GZme `yj©f eB‡qi †jvf mvgjv‡bv mwZ¨B †ek KwVb| B›`ªbv‡_i Ggb †jvfbxq cÖ¯Ív‡e mybxj ivwR n‡q †Mj m‡½ m‡½| Iiv `yRb hLb gywk©`vev‡ì AvwRgM‡Ä wM‡q †cuŠQvj ZLb †ejv wØcÖni| wekvj cÖvmv`wUi GLb cÖvq fMœ`kv| GKmg‡qi mv`v aea‡e †mŠawU GLb cvDiæwU is aviY K‡i‡Q| evwowUi KZK ¯’v‡b †k¦Z‡ivMxi g‡Zv †Qvc †Qvc `vM| wbe©vK MvQ¸‡jvI

†hb Kxfv‡e †Ui †c‡q †M‡Q GB AvevmwU `xN©w`b Avevmk~b¨| †m-Kvi‡YB †evanq †`qv‡ji wKQy wKQy ¯’v‡b RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q †QvU †QvU e„ÿ I ¸j¥jZv| cÖvmv`wUi mvg‡b we¯ÍxY© RvqMvRy‡o meyR Nv‡mi MvwjPv cvZv| †mLv‡bB †Kv‡bv GKwU Kv‡R e¨¯Í wQj jRcZ wms| B›`ªbv_ wmsnØv‡ii evB‡i ùvwo‡q Mjv †Q‡o nvK w`‡jv Ñ GB †h, jUcU wms Av‡mv GKUz Gw`‡K| jRcZ wms †jvnvi †gvUv †gvUv Miv`hy³ †ZviYwU Lyj‡Z Lyj‡Z ejj Ñ mv‡ne nvgvi bvg †Zv jUcU wms bvwn, jRcZ wms| B›`ªbv_ wbwe©Kvi K‡É ejj Ñ Av‡i IB n‡jv... GKB K_v| jUcU wms I hv jRcZ wmsI Zv| wms †jvKUv wekvj‡`nx| mvg‡bi ecywU A‡bKLvwb dz‡j D‡V‡Q Ic‡i| mv‡jvqvi I KzZv© ¸‡jv †ek †Xvjv ai‡bi| gv_vq Aek¨ cvMwo †bB; wKš‘ bvwmKvi wb‡P cvKv‡bv I cyiæ ¸çwU KY© ch©šÍ we¯ÍZ … | cv‡q wd‡K n‡Z Avmv LmL‡m Kv‡jv i‡Oi cv¤úï| wecyj †`‡ni Rb¨B nq‡Zv jRcZ wms nuv‡U †n‡j`y‡j| jRcZ wms Kv‡Q G‡m PzKPzK Ki‡Z jvMj Ñ †bwn mv‡ne Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ KzP Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| Bidvb Avjx‡K KZ K‡i eySvjvg Ñ †Zvgvi eqm n‡q‡Q Lvbvwcbvi cqmv bvB| kix‡i bvbv AmyL †eu‡a‡Q| UvKv wb‡q Avjgvwii Pvwe¸‡jv nvgv‡K `vI| eB¸‡jv c‡o gvbyl Ávbx n‡e| wKš‘ Bidvb Avjxi mvd K_v Ñ ÔwbgKnvivwg wKQy‡ZB Ki‡Z cvie bv Avwg|Õ mv‡ne †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg wKQy g~jëvb wRwbm †i‡LwQ †`‡Lv †Zvgv‡ì bR‡i jv‡M wK bv| G-K_v e‡jB jRcZ wms †fZ‡i P‡j †Mj| wd‡i G‡jv wKQyÿY c‡i, nv‡Z my`„k¨ me

nuvK w`‡jv Ñ Bidvb Avjx e‡j| †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv mvov-kã cvIqv †Mj bv| †`viwU Db¥y³ e‡j jRcZ wms †fZ‡i Xz‡KB bv‡K iægvj †P‡c we`y¨rMwZ‡Z †ewi‡q G‡jv evB‡i| e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i mybxj I B›`ªbv_ `yR‡bB †fZ‡i Xz‡K †`Lj Ñ ewg K‡i Pviw`K fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Q Bidvb Avjx| `yM©‡Ü †mLv‡b †UKvB gykwKj| mybxj ejj Ñ B›`ª Pj fvwM GLvb †_‡K ZvovZvwo| wewZwKw”Qwi Ae¯’v! wKš‘ B›`ªbv_ mn‡R nvj Qvovi cvÎ bq| Bidvb Avjx‡K †m †W‡K Zzjj| Bidvb Avjx †PvL Ly‡j mybxj I B›`ª‡K †`‡L D‡V emvi †Póv Kij GKevi| wKš‘ mybxjB evav w`‡jv Zv‡K, bv bv _vK DV‡Z n‡e bv Avcbv‡K| ï‡qB K_v ejyb Avgv‡`i m‡½| Amyweav †bB| Aa©wbgxwjZ †b‡Î Bidvb Avjx ejj Ñ Avwg Rvwb Avcbviv †Kb G‡m‡Qb| wKš‘ Avcbviv hv Pvb †mUv Avwg w`‡Z cvie bv| ÿgv Ki‡eb Avgv‡K| mybxj ejj Ñ †Kb cvi‡eb bv Avjx mv‡ne| Bidvb Avjx mybx‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj Ñ Avcbvi bvg Kx Rbve| mybxj AùzU Mjvq ejj Ñ Avgvi bvg mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq Avi I Avgvi eÜz B›`ªbv_ PµeZx©| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i k¦vm wb‡Z wb‡Z Bidvb Avjx ejj Ñ Avwg Avcbv‡K wPwb| Avcbvi A‡bK †jLv Avwg c‡owQ †`k cwÎKvq| Avcbvi †jLvi nvZ Lye fv‡jv| Bidvb Avjx cybivq k¦vm Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z ej‡jb, ïbyb fvqv Ñ AvRxeb Avgvi gwb‡ei byb †L‡qwQ| GB †kl eq‡m G‡m †eBgvwb Ki‡Z cvie bv Avwg| Rxe‡b wbgKnvivwg Kwiwb

Bidvb Avjxi g‡Zv KxwZ©gvb Bgvb`vi wK Avi `y-GKUv †`Lv hvq mnmv| hvq bv, ZvB bv? AvcvZZ eB‡qi †cQ‡b nvRvi UvKv LiP bv K‡i GB UvKv Avwg LiP Kie Bidvb Avjxi wPwKrmvq| GB mv”Pv gvbylwU‡K wKQy‡ZB gi‡Z †Ìqv hv‡e bv G-gyn~‡Z©| ˆZRmcÎ| nvwZi ùvZ w`‡q ˆZwi wKQy wRwbm| cyi‡bv GKwU Kv‡Vi †`qvjNwo, †eªv‡Äi jÉb Gme| mybxj I B›`ªbv‡_i †evSvi evwK iBj bv †h, jRcZ wms Avm‡j eo Z¯‹i `‡ji m`m¨| Ii KvRB n‡”Q Rwg`vi‡ì cwiZ¨³ cÖvmv`¸‡jv †_‡K g~jëvb me mvgMÖx Pzwi K‡i wewµ Kiv| B›`ªbv_ AwMœg~wZ© aviY K‡i ejj Ñ Avgiv wK GZ Kvq‡K¬k mn¨ K‡i GLv‡b G‡mwQ Gme dvjZz wRwbm wKb‡Z, jRcZ Zzwg †Kb eyS‡Z PvBQ bv †h, Avgiv PvB eB| Avjgvwii Pvwe| jRcZ wms KuvPzgvPz n‡q ejj Ñ wKš‘ nvg Kx Kie ejyb mv‡ne| Bidvb Avjx e‡j‡Q, wKQy‡ZB †m Pvwe w`‡e bvwn| B›`ª ejj Ñ wVK Av‡Q †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB, Avgv‡ì wb‡q P‡jv Bidvb Avjxi Kv‡Q| AvgivB †evSve Zv‡K| eB¸‡jv Ab¨ KvD‡K covi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡j Zvi Ggb †Kv‡bv wbgKnvivwg n‡e bv| jRcZ wms ejj Ñ wVK Av‡Q mv‡ne Pjyb| Avcbv‡ì wb‡q hvw”Q Bidvb Avjxi gvKv‡b| †Póv-Z`wei K‡i †`Lyb Zv‡K gvbv‡Z cv‡ib wK bv| Bidvb Avjxi evwowU Rwg`v‡ii cÖvmv` †_‡K Lye †ewk `~‡i bq| Bidvb Avjxi NiwU‡Z gvwUi †`qvj| Ic‡i Aek¨ Uvwji QvDwb| gwb‡ei ivRcÖvmv`wUi g‡Zv Bidvb Avjxi NiwUI †n‡j c‡o‡Q GK cv‡k| †`Dwo‡Z ùvwo‡q jRcZ wms †ek K‡qKevi

KL‡bv| Avwg fxlY Amy¯’| `y-Kz‡j †KD †bB Avgvi| ¯¿x gviv †M‡Q eQi`y‡qK Av‡M| cyÎ-Kb¨viv me `~‡i| †h-†g‡qwU GLv‡b KvR K‡i, †eZb wVKg‡Zv w`‡Z cvwi bv e‡j KL‡bv †m Av‡m, KL‡bv Av‡m bv| G-gyn~‡Z© Avgvi UvKvi fxlY cÖ‡qvRb| GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Bgv‡b mvaviYZ dvUj a‡i| Avgvi hw` †miKg fxgiwZ nq †mB f‡q MZKvjB †jvK w`‡q Avjgvwii Pvwe Avwg cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ Avgvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q| GB m¤úwË gvgjv-†gvKÏgv †k‡l †h cvq cv‡e| wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi †h-gvwjK‡K wPwb wZwbB Avgvi cÖK…Z gwbe| Gme ej‡Z ej‡Z Bidvb Avjx cybivq ewg Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| Bidvb Avjx m¤¢eZ AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q K‡jivq| B›`ªbv_ ejj Ñ mybxj †kvb, eB‡qi g‡a¨ Avgiv Kx cwo? weL¨vZ me †jv‡Ki K_v wKsev Zv‡ì KxwZ©gq Rxebx Ñ ZvB †Zv, bv wK? mybxj Pvwe †Ìqv cyZz‡ji g‡Zv gv_v †b‡o ejj Ñ nu¨v, Zv †Zv e‡UB| Bidvb Avjxi g‡Zv KxwZ©gvb Bgvb`vi wK Avi `y-GKUv †`Lv hvq mnmv| hvq bv, ZvB bv? AvcvZZ eB‡qi †cQ‡b nvRvi UvKv LiP bv K‡i GB UvKv Avwg LiP Kie Bidvb Avjxi wPwKrmvq| GB mv”Pv gvbylwU‡K wKQy‡ZB gi‡Z †Ìqv hv‡e bv G-gyn~‡Z©| Pj I‡K a‡i Ic‡i Zzwj| Gÿzwb G‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e nvmcvZv‡j| mybxj AcjK †P‡q iBj m`¨ Avwe®‹…Z Zvi gnvbyfe GB eÜzwUi w`‡K| r

K we Zv

¯^vaxbZv ¯^vaxb ¯^vaxbZvq iweDj nymvBb

weL¨vZ e¨w³MY Av‡iv L¨vwZ cvb hveZxq L¨vwZ †jvc K‡i KzL¨vZiv hveZxq KzKg© K‡i Av‡iv KzL¨vZ nb Ges Gfv‡e AwZL¨vwZ jvf K‡ib m¤§vbxqiv Av‡iv m¤§vwbZ nb wb‡R‡`i m¤§vb nvwi‡q Am¤§vbxqiv Av‡iv Am¤§vwbZ nb mgv‡R m¤§vb AR©b K‡i

wKQy wewkó e¨w³ Ab¨‡ì AcgvwbZ K‡i _v‡Kb nxbgb¨Zvq wb‡R‡ì Z_vKw_Z e¨w³Z¡ evov‡Z Avi †ePviv Ab¨R‡biv Zv‡ì Øviv e¨w³Z¡ nvwi‡q wb‡R‡ì ïay ïay wewkó fv‡eb wbt¯^Zv wbtk~b¨ Lye mewKQy †c‡q c~Y©Zv cwic~Y©Zv cvq me©¯^ nvwi‡q weRqx Rqx nq AcivR‡q civRqx †n‡i hvq weRqx n‡q

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

Avgv‡`i myL¸‡jv welYœ n‡j `ytL¸‡jv †n‡m I‡V Avb›`iv AkÖæmRj n‡j †e`bviv cyjwKZ †eva K‡i

civaxbZv civaxb civaxbZvq ¯^vaxbZv ¯^vaxb ¯^vaxbZvq 73

Kvwnwb nvexeyjøvn wmivRx MíwUi GKwU wPšÍv avi KÕi‡Z †P‡qwQjvg Ñ †duvUv †_‡K Kvj, Zvici ¯úk© Kivi Rvj wKš‘ gvbwP‡Î Ae¯’vb LyuR‡ZB Db¥y³ nÕ‡jv Aev¯Íe cÖYvwj †bÎc‡_ wd‡i G‡jv SzuwKc~Y© AeZiY`„k¨... BwZnv‡mi Mjvi w`‡K MíwU‡K †V‡j w`‡j Ñ nBnB KÕ‡i DV‡jv f‚‡Mv‡ji †Luvov cv †hb ¶wZc~iY nviv‡”Q QvqvPj †hb e„wónxb nÕ‡”Q ¯^v¯’¨ej †hb `‡Ði kx‡l© Zz‡j aÕi‡Q cÖZœXj Aegy³ nÕ‡jv eRªcv‡Z nvgv †`qv weÁvb| M‡íi wb‡P †b‡g Avmv Rb¥Kvjxb i³cvZ Ges `y‡ai `vM AvM‡j iv‡L Avqyi †K¬k I bvwoi Awfhvb, nvwZi `uv‡Zi g‡Zv jvO‡ji nvbv gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kv‡li g‡Zv kv`vwbe©vmb Svj jsKvi g‡Zv Zxeª GKwU ev¯Íe nvZ dm‡K k~‡b¨ cÖ‡ek KÕi‡j Mí Kvwnwb nq... Kvwnwb gvqvi, Avgvi †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv †bB| 74

AvKv‡ki gvbwPÎ †iRvDwÏb ÷vwjb wZwb evbv‡jb GK Kg©¯’j Zuvi †bc_¨ wfwË cv_i I †`qvj Ges Qv` Avi eRªwb‡ivaK Rvbvjvi †fZi w`‡q †`Lv w`MšÍ Ges cÖ¯’v‡bi `‡ivRv Ae¨vß cwiwa Zey evbv‡jb evMvb Ges Zvi myiÿv myMwÜ Qov‡bv nvmœy‡nbv cvZvevnv‡ii kÖ×vÄwj fv‡jvevmvi ¯§iYxq wkwki wZwb evbv‡jb AvKv‡ki gvbwPÎ ivL‡jb ü`‡q GK UzK‡iv ¯^‡`k Ges †ewi‡q co‡jb wbtm½ GKv Mfxi ivwÎi †fZi w`‡q Zvi Kg©¯’‡j

Avwg G-RxebUv‡K Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`L‡Z PvB Lv‡j` †nvmvBb Avwg G-RxebUv‡K †kl-Aewa Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`L‡Z PvB| fzj¸‡jv ïaiv‡Z PvB bv, PvB bv G-Rxeb Av‡iv gm„Y n‡q DVzK| hš¿Yvq KvZiv‡Z PvB bv, Zvi imUzKz cvb Ki‡Z PvB| PvB bv Ñ Avb›` hv †c‡qwQ, Zv m¤úªmvwiZ †nvK, Mfxi †nvK, ewY©j †nvK| c_ e`jv‡Z PvB bv, LvZ e`jv‡Z PvB bv, avZ e`jv‡Z PvB bv| †d‡j Avmv njy` `ycyiUvi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z PvB bv| Aciva¸‡jvi Rb¨ ÿgv PvB bv wKš‘ fzj¸‡jvi Rb¨ gvïj w`‡Z PvB| i³I S‡i‡Q, AkÖæI S‡i‡Q| KóI n‡q‡Q, fv‡jvI †j‡M‡Q| Av‡jvi wZi eyK we× K‡i‡Q, wm× nqwb gb¯‹vg|

AÜKv‡ii wKwiP wcV w`‡q Xz‡K eyK dzu‡o †ei n‡q‡Q, Avwg AvZ©bv` Kwiwb| Avwg ey‡K fi w`‡q †eu‡PB †_‡KwQ| nvZ-cv-†PvL †eu‡a Avgv‡K hLb Qy‡o †djv n‡jv k^vc`msKzj AÜKvi R½‡j Avwg PvBwb G-Rxe‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mylgv| Avwg †`‡LwQ, †Pv‡L GK‡duvUv Rj Aewkó wQj bv, wKš‘ i³ ZL‡bv jeYv³, Dò I cÖengvb| Rxeb e`‡ji Wv‡K jvj MvwjPvi †cjeZvq, Dòx‡li J¾¡‡j¨ kix‡ii GKwU †ivgI †n‡j c‡owb| †Kbbv Ñ Avwg G-RxebUv‡K †kl Aewa Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`L‡Z PvB| 75

m‡½ hw`

gvbyl Zzwg

gvwK` nvq`vi

gvneye evix

(kÖ×vfvRb Kwe gvngy` Avj Rvgvb) Zx‡_© hv‡ev m‡½ hw` wb‡Z ayB‡q w`Zvg †mvbvi PiY `ywU| Kzwo‡q w`Zvg nvwi‡q hvIqv gyL, †cÖwgK Kwei `„wó‡fRv †PvL| Zx‡_© hv‡ev m‡½ hw` wb‡Z| bvBev †Mjvg Mqv-Kvkx †hZvg, my`~i e„›`veb| †m_vq †M‡j nq‡Zv Avwg wd‡i †cZvg Kv‡iv nvwi‡q hvIqv gb Zey hw` Zx‡_© wb‡Z, K…ò n‡q †_‡K †hZvg, ivave„‡ÿi kv‡L 76

msmv‡i Avi GKwU msmvi †Kb †c‡Z‡Q G wK Z‡e ïay †Ljv? msmv‡i Avi msmv‡i G-†Ljv‡Z †Kvb †ejv‡Z KLb †Kv_vq _v‡Kv †h gvbyl Zzwg †Kgb K‡i cvi nI Zzwg Avevi Av‡mv wd‡i w`‡b-iv‡Z Avmv-hvIqvi c‡_, KZ kZ g‡Z m½x cv‡e Kv‡K, eÜz n‡e Kviv, ¸iæ n‡e †K †h gvbyl Zzwg c‡_i g‡Zv †h‡Z †h‡Z †`L‡e KZ i½ Zzwg †`L‡e Zzwg jxjvi †Ljv, gb nvwi‡q ayjvq jyUvq, ai‡Z †M‡j †m wK, D‡o cvjvq †h gvbyl Zzwg †Zvgvi m½x †Zvgvi g‡a¨, g‡b Av‡Q kÎæwgÎ hy× n‡e ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y ï× n‡e g‡bi Uv‡b ZLb Zzwg cÖfzi †`Lv †Kv_vq †M‡j cv‡e †h gvbyl Zzwg

RqkÖxPvì nvwdR iwk` Lvb GKwU PeyZ‡ii KvQvKvwQ RqkÖxPvì wN‡i SuvK-SuvK kvwjK-cyiæl bv‡P wewfbœ gy`ªvq ZLb wQj bv †Kv_vI †iv‡ì wcÖqZg `vM GKRb bxjeY© gvwQ WvMi-†WvMi †PvL †g‡j iRbxMÜvi †Sv‡c KuvcwQj ivZfi RqkÖxPvìLvbv Ii w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L †P‡q †_‡K-†_‡K e‡j †Mj †Kej GKwU K_v : †Zvgvi cvLvi wVKiv‡bv Av‡jv Avgvi kix‡i R¡v‡jv...

cÖK…wZ KvR‡j›`y †` µ‡g eB‡gjv Ny‡i N‡i wd‡i Avwm| GB N‡i bxonviv cvwLi Dovj Avi weaev mKv‡ji ¯^cœ wg‡jwg‡k _v‡K Ñ GK‡Kv‡Y c_ †_‡K Zz‡j Avbv `xN©k¦vmI _v‡K| †PŠKvV †c‡iv‡j gvV, `~‡i b`x, nvIqvi wPrKvi| nvIqv Rv‡b †Kb Avwg gv‡S gv‡S evwo †_‡K cvwj‡q †hZvg| Gfv‡eB µgk wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wd‡i Avmv, inm¨‡K fv‡jvevmv Avi civev¯Í‡ei gyL Lye KvQ †_‡K †`Lv n‡jv| gq`v‡b kx‡Zi †ejv, `wÿY my›`ieb, SvDexw_ Avgv‡K Lye UvbZ ZLb| K‡qKwU m~‡h©v`q, AmsL¨ m~h©v¯Í Avi cwihvqx cvwL‡`i IovDwo Avgvi A¨vjev‡gi g‡a¨ KZKvj ew›` n‡q Av‡Q| cÖK…wZ Avgvi gv| w`b‡k‡l eyS‡Z cviwQ Gevi gv‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| 77

†Kv_vI GKRb †KD A‡cÿvq _vKzK mv‡R`yj AvDqvj n‡Z cv‡i fzebWvOvi †gvo A_ev DavI n‡q hvIqv wZb cÖn‡ii cÖvšÍi; bv-nq wbZvBM‡Äi evm÷cB †nvK, bZzev gqbvcvovi DVvb Ñ †KD GKRb _vKzK ùvwo‡q †Kv_vI| ci‡b _vK bj‡muv`vi kvwo, Kcv‡j L‡qwi wUc, gyLLvbv bv-nq †`LvK wKQyUv gwjb| bv-nq iq †hb ùvwo‡q Wzgywiqv b`xi euvKwU G‡m wg‡k‡Q †hLv‡b Lvjgbvi mv‡_, †mLv‡b; A_ev Afq`vm †j‡bi miæ Mwji gv_vq Ñ †KD †hb Zey _v‡K A‡cÿvq D`vm, GKv| A_ev _vKzK †÷kb‡iv‡Wi Dj‡Uvw`‡K `~‡ii wmMb¨vj evwZi g‡Zv wbtm½ ùvwo‡q| 78

bq‡Zv jvD‡qi gvPvwU a‡i A‡cÿv KiæK Db¥bv †KD; Q‡b-QvIqv N‡ii cv‡k L‡qwi i‡Oi cvKv avb‡ÿ‡Zi Dci w`‡q ZLb Gu‡K-†eu‡K D‡o hvK Kv‡Ki `j, wSwg‡q cov w`‡bi †k‡l| Kv‡iv m‡½ Zey †`Lv †nvK GKevi Ñ †KD GKRb ejyK : †`wi n‡jv †h e‡ov? c_ fz‡j †MQ eywS! ejyK : †fZ‡i G‡mv Ñ e‡mv, jvjPv‡ji fvZ †iu‡awQ; wk‡gi wewP w`‡q gv¸i| Av‡iv ejyK : jeY LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡qQ bvwK, wKQy ejQ bv †h? †K Ki‡e DËi Ñ mvg‡b †KD _vK‡j †Zv!

`ywU KweZv AZby fÆvPvh©¨ K…ò ¯ÍäZvi gv_vq D‡V Kuv‡c| Zvj my‡ii mv‡_ bvP‡e ZvB GUzKz †`Lfvj| AuvP‡j wMuU w`‡q‡Q Avi g‡bi ayKcyK nvmœynvbv MÜ-gvLv †mvbviwm›`yK! Ges hw` ZvwK‡q †PvL, cj‡K-Acj‡K ¸ßab wgj‡Z cv‡i AkÖæwefv‡jv‡K| ¯ÍäZvI igYx nq! KvRj civ †PvL PvB‡Qv hw` K…ò nIqv Ñ mvgvb¨ `y‡f©vM!

†XD †mB ivZ ZvB †hB Zvi GB

ARvbv Øx‡c †h‡Z n‡eB hw`, Avi ZLb †g‡N‡`i D‡o‡Q Pzj| Ly‡j i½ K‡i ZZB f‡q euv‡a ¸ß-M‡íi Av‡jqv¯‹zj! Gevi P‡j G‡mv hv‡eB hw` w¯’i A‡bK fvebvB mnR bq †`LwQ cvwL Zvi eY©cÖmvi‡Y wef½¯^fv‡e‡Z ¯úó nq| fvebv Rvwb bv †Zv AÜ n‡q AvwQ MÖ‡ni †d‡i, ïay ¯^fveZ| g‡bi †fZ‡i ARvbv Øx‡civ fvm‡Q IB! †XDmsMZ!

mycvZjv ZwgR D`&‌`xb †jv`x Avwg nuvwU Avi fvwe IBme wUjv KB? Qovi `ycv‡k e„¶, evb‡ii jvdvjvwd, SuvKSuvK cvwL KB? gvbyl bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Q me mgZ‡j| mvwi mvwi Kgjv, jUKvb, Avg I KuvVvjMvQ¸‡jv †bB BU, KvV, †jvnvi Avwac‡Z¨ Iiv me cvwj‡q †eu‡P‡Q| ïay Av‡Q †Kv`vj I KzVvi| h‡š¿i `vcU| e`‡j †M‡Q ebivwRbxjv ey‡R †M‡Q cÙ‡kvwfZ cyKz‡ii †kvfv Qovi wgwn evwj Avi AmsL¨ ARmª KBZ‡ii WvK| †hb A`„k¨ †Kv‡bv ˆ`Z¨ †d‡j‡Q cv GB wmœ» Rbc‡`| 79

g„Zz¨B Awbevh© mZ¨ kvnvRv`v emywbqv

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wPÎKjv

e½eÜz †Zjis, 2014

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89 89

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bvwqKv †Zjis, 2015

90 90

K¨vbfv‡mi †ewkifvM Rwgb k~b¨ †i‡L w`‡q evOvwj RvwZi k~b¨Zv‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡iKwU Qwe‡Z K¨vbfvm‡K fvM K‡i‡Qb †KŠwYKfv‡e Ñ K¨vbfv‡mi Ic‡ii w`K jvj-meyR cZvKvq XvKv| `yRb †hv×v †mB cZvKvi w`‡K Qy‡U hv‡”Q| jvj-meyR cZvKvi w`‡K Qy‡U Pjv ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvbyl‡K bZzb K‡i `k©K †`L‡Z cvb QwewU‡Z| kvnveywÏ‡bi AuvKv RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 15 AvM‡÷i wbg©g nZ¨vKv‡Ði ci c‡o _vKv e½eÜzi Qwe‡Z GK †kvKven cwi‡ek †`Lv hvq| †mB †Pbv mv`vKv‡jv i‡Oi †cvkv‡Ki `y¨wZ Qwo‡q Av‡Q cy‡iv K¨vbfv‡m| wkíx kvnveywÏb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q G‡m Av‡eMvcøyZ n‡q hvb| K¨vbfvmwUi is Avi †iLvq Qwo‡q hvIqv `y¨wZ Avgv‡ì †kvKMÖ¯Í K‡i| wkíxi wcÖq GKwU PwiÎ ÔbvwqKvÕ| G-wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Djø¤^ K¨vbfvm cÖ`k©bxwZ‡Z †i‡L‡Qb wZwb| mœvbiZ igYxi ev¯Íeagx© †`nfw½ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †iLvi `ªæZ cÖ‡qv‡M| kvnveywÏ‡bi AuvKv Qwe‡Z Avgiv wZb ai‡bi gvbekixi †`L‡Z cvB| cÖ_gZ, ¯§iYxq e¨w³Z¡ †hgb Ñ iex›`ªbv_, e½eÜz, MvÜx, gv`vi †Z‡imv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i m`¨we`vqx gvwK©b ivóªcÖavb evivK Ievgvi Qwe| wØZxqZ, hy×iZ, Qy‡UPjv, gyw³cÖZ¨vkx gvby‡li Aeqe| Z…ZxqZ, bvix‡`‡ni bvbv fw½; b„ZïZ bvix, mœvbiZ bvixmn bvbv fw½gvq bvixi Aeqe| K¨vbfv‡mi eë¯’vcbvq kvnveywÏb cwiYZ| G-cÖ`k©bxi KvR¸‡jvi wPÎZj eë¯’vcbv A_©vr ¯’vb ev cwim‡i wel‡qi Dc¯’vcbv‡K `ÿZvi m‡½ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb wkíx| GKwU Qwei iPbv‰kjx `k©K‡ì †hgb gy» K‡i, †Zgwb Qwei Rwg‡b wefvRb ev welq Dc¯’vcbvq wkíxi `ÿZvI G‡ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| kvnveywÏb Avn‡g‡ì wkíKjv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi ev¯ÍeZvi m‡½ †iLv I d‡g©i web¨vm myk„•Ljfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q IVv wkí| Gi Rb¨ Zuvi `xN© c_ cvwo †Ìqv‡KI Avgiv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvwi| gvbekix‡i m„ó cÖPÐ MwZgqZv †Kv_vI †Kv_vI A‡bK †ewk `„wóMÖvn¨ Kivi cvkvcvwk †Kv_vI K¨vbfv‡mi Z‡ji m‡½ wgwj‡q †`b| GLv‡bB wkíx we‡kl n‡q I‡Vb| 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mgq †h-kvnveywÏb isZzwj †Q‡o wgwQ‡j †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb Ñ †m-kvnveywÏb me mgq gyw³-msMÖvg cÖm‡½ e‡jb Ñ evsjv‡`k, ¯^vaxbZv, evOvwj Ñ G¸‡jv me mgq Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q †eovq| ZvB †Zv me mgq Zzwji cÖej wÿcÖZv Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m nvwRi nq| Zuvi wdMv‡ii wÿcÖZv GZB MwZ mÂvi K‡i, †hwU `k©‡Ki w`‡K µgk Qy‡U Avm‡Z Pvq| evsjv‡`k wkíKjv A¨vKv‡Wwgi RvZxq wPÎkvjvq 7 gvP© ïiæ nIqv G-cÖ`k©bx †kl n‡e 17 GwcÖj| r

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92 92

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†Ljv Ki‡Q| gyw`‡`vKv‡b †Svjv‡bv iæwU †_‡K †m †Mvjv‡ci myevm †cj I AvPv‡ii gkjvi MÜ †cj; Zvici g‡b n‡jv, G· I IqvB †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi imvqb Kxfv‡e ˆZwi nq| Gi g‡a¨ eskMwZi †hvM KZUzKz, A_ev Rivqy‡Z Giv Kxfv‡e †g‡j| Zvici Ki †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cvIqv Zvi fvB‡qi K_v Zvi g‡b n‡jv| MZ iv‡Z †`Lv `y‡Uv ¯^‡cœi K_v Zvi g‡b coj| GKwU ¯^‡cœ GKRb AvÛvi‡UKvi Zvi Pzj †K‡U †djvi cÖ¯Íve †c‡qwQj, Z‡e †m Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| Ab¨ ¯^‡cœ †m Zvi gv_vq K‡i GKRb gwnjv‡K enb Ki‡Q| `y‡UvB Lye ev‡R ¯^cœ| Lye Lvivc| gwnjvwU †K wQj? Rb, bvwK Ii gv? Avi AvÛvi‡UKvi †K wQj? Zvi DwKj? †m †Rv‡i GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j| Avi wb‡Ri A‡f¨‡mi †Rv‡i wW‡gi K…wÎg mv`v Ask¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î ivLvi †Pó K‡i| Avi g‡b K‡i Gi d‡j †MvUv wWgwk‡í wecøe n‡q hv‡e| hv †nvK, hvÎx‡ì wb‡q †m Zvi cixÿv-wbixÿvq weiwZ †`q bv Ges c‡ii wm‡U e‡m _vKv †jvKUv‡K wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv M‡elYvq bv‡g| GB †jvKUv‡K †m Rxe‡bI †`‡Lwb, Z‡e GLb Zvi m‡½ Zvi wPb-cwiPq wQj e‡j g‡b n‡jv| †jvKUv gaëqmx, †ek k³-†mvgË, mv`v Z¡K Avi Kv‡jv †PvL| Zvi nvZ cwi®‹vi, myMwVZ, Z‡e iwM‡bi †gv‡UI cQ›` nq bv Gme| †jvKUv †h-†KvU c‡i wQj Zv bxj i‡Oi †P‡Ki `vwg Kvc‡oi| iwMb wb‡Ri Rb¨ GiKg †KvU GK`g cQ›` K‡i bv| GgbwK †m bxj i‡Oi Ry‡Zv ev n¨vU c‡i bv| my›ì wdZv w`‡q euvav Pvgov w`‡q ˆZwi †dëI †m c‡i bv| eû iK‡gi dzjevey Av‡Q GLv‡b, mevB †h Lye AnsKvix Zv bq| †KD †KD Av‡Q huv‡ì

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cÖwZ‡e`b Qvcv nw”Qj †h, wewfbœ cÖ‡`k †_‡K gvbyl AvBbRxex‡`i LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ UvKv cvVv‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ 1100 Wjvi D‡V hvq| (eZ©gvb evRvig~‡j¨ cÖvq cuvP jvL Wjvi)| AvUPwjøk w`‡bi gv_vq †Kv‡U© P‚ovšÍ ivq nq| wÎk wgwb‡Ui mIqvj-Rev‡ei ci †KvU© K¨vwi‡K †eKmyi Lvjvm †`q| †gwm nZ¨vKvÐ NUbvi kZevwl©Kx‡Z wmwewm wbDR I‡qemvB‡U 2015 mv‡ji 8 †deªæqvwi‡Z ‘The Massey

Murder : 100 years later, the tabloid tale still fascinates’

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119

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KviLvbvUv †evgv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ZLb Af¨¯Í KvR¸wji iKg‡di NU‡Z ïiæ Kij|Õ nvmvb Zuvi ZLbKvi Ae¯’vi K_v A‡bKUvB e‡jb, wKš‘ cy‡ivUv bq| A_P A‡bKUv wVK GiKg Ae¯’vi K_v AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q †`‡ek ivq Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg hZ`~i ch©šÍ Avgvi ˆkk‡e †cuŠQy‡Z cvwi, Zv‡Z Avwg, cÖvq, wbðqB cÖvq, RxweZ †Kv‡bv gynZ ~ © cvB bv hLb Avwg †hŠbZvgy³ wQjvg| Avwg Avgvi Pvi-cuvP eQi eqm ch©šÍ g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgvi ¯§„wZ, Avgvi †e‡o-IVv, Avgvi fvebvwPšÍv, Avgvi Kíbv Ñ †hŠbZvi cv‡Ki ci cv‡K Ggb Rvc‡U †M‡Q †h H eq‡mB I Zvic‡iI Avgvi wb‡R‡K me mgq awl©Z g‡b nZ| †Zgb me NUbvI Avgvi g‡bi GB wech©q Avgv‡K GKvB eB‡Z n‡q‡Q| A_P Zvi m‡½ †hŠbZvi weKv‡ii my‡Li UvbI †Zv wQj| †Kv‡bvw`b hw` Avwg ZZUv mvnm I mZZv †RvUv‡Z cvwi, Zvn‡j GB †hŠbZv-MÖv‡mi K_v Avwg ej‡Z PvB|Õ GB ¯§„wZK_vq ewj ewj K‡iI nvmvb Zuvi †mB Ô†hŠbZv-MÖv‡mi K_vÕ wVKg‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡ibwb, ej‡Z nq‡Zv-ev PvbIwb| Avevi LvwbKUv Vv‡i-Vv‡i †hb cvVK‡K eywS‡qI w`‡q‡Qb| hLb wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì eq‡mi mK‡ji Mjv †f‡O miæ-†gvUv AvIqvR †ewi‡q Avm‡Q| wb‡Ri Mjv wb‡RB wPb‡Z cviv hv‡”Q bv|... wb‡R‡K Kx K‡i †h mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K jywK‡q ivwL, †f‡e cvB bv|Õ wVK ZLbB eyS‡Z cviv hvq †h, †jLK Zuvi eqtmwÜi mgqUv AwZµg Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| wZwb wb‡RI †h †ev‡Sbwb Zv bq| Ôeq¯‹iv Avgv‡ì G‡Kev‡i cQ›` K‡i bv, hye‡Kiv wei³ nq Ñ †g‡qiv Kv‡Q †M‡jB Zvgvkv K‡i| g‡b nq mevB Avgv‡ì Z¨vM K‡i‡Q| gv-PvPxivI g‡b nq wei³|Õ GB eq‡mi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôwe‡klZ †Z‡iv-†PŠÏ erm‡ii †Q‡ji g‡Zv c„w_ex‡Z Ggb evjvB Avi bvB| †kvfvI bvB, †Kv‡bv Kv‡RI jv‡M bv| †mœnI D‡`ªK K‡i bv, Zvnvi m½myLI we‡kl cÖv_©bxq b‡n| Zvnvi gy‡L Av‡av-Av‡av K_vI b¨vKvwg, cvKv K_vI R¨vVvwg Ges K_vgvÎ cÖMj&fZv| nVvr Kvco‡Pvc‡oi cwigvY iÿv bv Kwiqv †egvbvbiƒ‡c evwoqv D‡V; †jv‡K †mUv Zvnvi GKUv KzkxÖ ¯úa©viƒ‡c Ávb K‡i| Zvnvi ˆkk‡ei jvwjZ¨ Ges KÉ¯^‡ii wgóZv mnmv Pwjqv hvq; †jv‡K †mRb¨ Zvnv‡K g‡b g‡b Aciva bv w`qv _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv| ˆkke Ges †hŠe‡bi A‡bK †`vl gvc Kiv hvq, wKš‘ GB mg‡q †Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK Awbevh©

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ÎæwUI †hb Amn¨ †eva nq|Õ iex›`ªbv_ Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†mI me©`v g‡b g‡b eywS‡Z cv‡i, c„w_exi †Kv_vI †m wVK Lvc LvB‡Z‡Q bv; GBRb¨ Avcbvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤^‡Ü me©`v jw¾Z I ÿgvcÖv_x© nBqv _v‡K| A_P GB eq‡mB †mœ‡ni Rb¨ wKwÂr AwZwi³ KvZiZv g‡b Rb¥vq| GB mg‡q hw` †m †Kv‡bv mü`q e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z †mœn wKsev mL¨ jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zvnvi wbKU AvZ¥weµxZ nBqv _v‡K| wKš‘ Zvnv‡K †mœn Kwi‡Z †Kn mvnm K‡i bv; KviY †mUv mvavi‡Y cÖkqÖ ewjqv g‡b K‡i| myZivs Zvnvi †Pnviv Ges fveLvbv A‡bKUv cÖfnz xb c‡_i KzK‡z ii g‡Zv nBqv hvq|Õ nvmv‡bi Ae¯’v wVK-wVK †mBiKg| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔK`vKvi n‡q DV‡Q kixiUv| nvowM‡ji g‡Zv j¤^v n‡”Q Mjv| ey‡Ki UbUbvwb, †Muvd-`vwoi Pzqv‡i wPý †Zv Av‡QB, nv‡Z-cv‡q Nb k³ †jvgI †eiæ‡”Q| KviI mvg‡b †h‡Z j¾v jv‡M, K_v ej‡Z B‡”Q nq bv, jywK‡q _vK‡Z B”Qv K‡i| †g‡q‡ì †Pnviv wKš‘ Ggb nq bv Ñ †Q‡j‡ì wVK D‡ëvUv|Õ nvmv‡bi evevI wb‡Ri †Q‡ji m¤^‡Ü ej‡Zb, ÔAuv¯ÍvKz‡oi Gu‡Uv wK †Kv‡bvw`b mM&‡M hvq?Õ Ab¨w`‡K nvmv‡bi PvIqv wQj GKUz kvwšÍ, LvwbKUv AeKvk, Avi Rxebhvc‡b msMwZ| 3. Muv‡qi ¯‹‡z j gnvivRv †mv‡g›`ªP›`ª b›`xi AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ gvbcÎ iPbvi fvi co‡jv nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Ici| ÔAvnv †Q‡jUv †nvK †gvPjgv‡bi †Q‡j, evsjvUv fv‡jv †j‡L|Õ nvmv‡biI Zv‡Z mvq wQj| _vK‡e bv-B-ev †Kb? nvmvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔGgwb‡ZB †Zv eûw`b a‡i eB c‡o c‡o gv_vUv weM‡o †M‡Q Ñ GLb Gui g‡Zv Zuvi g‡Zv wjL‡Z B‡”Q K‡i Ñ GKevi kirP›`ª‡K awi, GKevi wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K bKj Kwi|Õ Zvivk¼‡ii M‡íi m‡½I Zuvi cwiPq wQj| nvmvb Rvbvb, ÔZvivk¼‡ii GB †`k †Zv Avgvi †`k| Gevi Zuvi g‡Zv wjLe Ñ wK wjLe, †Kv_vq wjLe Rvbv †bB| AvcvZZ gnvivRvi cÖkw¯Í iPbv‡ZB jvM‡Z n‡jv| wK Kie? KwVb KwVb kã eënvi K‡i Muv‡qi †jv‡K‡ì ZvK jvwM‡q †è, bvwK mnR fvlvq fv‡jv fv‡jv K_v wjLe?Õ †jLvUv GKUv ˆZwi n‡jv e‡U Avi †mB †jLvUv c‡o Zuvi gv÷vigkvBiv wVK Ki‡jb GUv Qvcv n‡e| †jv‡Ki nv‡Z †Ìqv hv‡e| GBfv‡eB nvmv‡bi †jLvwjwLi ïiæ| G‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ GK Avi¤¢| 3.1 mncvVx‡ì K_v GB eB‡q nvmvb

A‡bKUv †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡eB e‡j‡Qb| Avi †mB m~‡Î Zuv‡ì GjvKvi wn›`y-gymwjg mgv‡Ri K_vI UzK‡iv-UzK‡ivfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, Ôwebq‡K Avwg A‡bKUv †g‡qgvby‡li g‡Zv fv‡jvevmZvg|... wbM‡Y webq‡ì evwo‡Z K‡qKevi wbgš¿Y †L‡qwQ|... LyeB m¤úbœ M„n¯’ evwo I‡ì Ñ av‡bi AvoZ Avi †`vKvb Qvov cÖPiz RwgI wQj I‡ì| evwo‡Z XzK‡jB gb fv‡jv n‡q †hZ| weivU e‡ov D‡Vvb †Mvei w`‡q ZKZ‡K K‡i wbKv‡bv|Õ nvmvb Zv‡ì evwo‡Z †M‡j, ÔLvevi cwi‡elY Ki‡Zb web‡qi gv| cv‡Z mewKQyB w`‡Zb GKUz Dci †_‡K|Õ nq‡Zv gymjgv‡bi †QuvqvP †_‡K euvP‡Z|Õ Ab¨w`‡K Avevi Zuv‡ì GjvKvi Ôgymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ AvPvi-wePvi wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| Zvi e`‡j wQj Am¤¢e Acwi”QbœZv| †hLv‡b †mLv‡b †h †Kv‡bv wRwbk †d‡j ivLv| †bvsiv `yMÜ © Auv¯ÍvKzo| Zvi wfZi w`‡qB evwoi g‡a¨ hvIqv-Avmv|Õ wn›`y-gymwjg m¤úÖxwZ †hgb wQj Avevi GiB †fZ‡i GKai‡bi we‡ivaI jywK‡q _vK‡Zv, hv KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖKv‡k¨ P‡j AvmZ bvbv QjQy‡Zv a‡i| nvmv‡bi Av‡iK eÜz mg‡ik‡ì evwo‡ZI Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨Kw`‡bi Avmv-hvIqv wQj| nvmvb wjL‡Qb, Gi g‡a¨ ÔGKw`b GKUv wew”Qwi NUbvI N‡U †Mj|Õ Kx †mB NUbv? mg‡ik‡ì N‡ii †Quov gv`y‡i cv‡qi Kv`v gyQ‡ZB, mg‡i‡ki hZxb KvKv, whwb ÔKs‡MÖm, wn›`y-gnvmfv, gymwjg jxM Gme wb‡q Lye K_v ej‡ZbÕ, wZwb m‡½ m‡½ e‡j I‡Vb, ÔIUv‡Z Avgiv ïB, ewm, Zzwg cv‡qi Kv`v gyQ‡j|Õ NUbv GLv‡bB †_‡g _v‡K bv| mg‡i‡ki evev‡K hZxb KvKv ej‡Z _v‡Kb, ÔAvi †Zv mIqv hvq bv `v`v! †gvPjgv‡bi †Q‡j Ggwb K‡i Avm‡Q, hv Lywk Ki‡Q, n‡Z cv‡i †Zvgvi †Q‡ji eÜz Zv e‡j Avgiv mn¨ Kie †Kb? Gi GKUv wewnZ bv Ki‡j †Zv GKmv‡_ _vKv hvq bv|Õ nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, Ôwb‡Ri Kv‡b ï‡bI wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvijvg bv, hZxb KvKv GB K_v ej‡Qb!Õ gvbwmKfv‡e AvnZ, jw¾Z, e¨w_Z, AcgvwbZ †jLK fv‡eb, ÔwK Rvwb evev, †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI gvby‡li g‡b GKUzLvwb wel _vK‡eB! Avgvi wkÿv n‡q †Mj|Õ Avevi GUv‡KB mgMÖ †`‡ki wPÎ fve‡j fzj n‡e| Aa¨vcK mi`vi dRjyj Kwig Zuvi GK ¯§„wZK_vq e‡j‡Qb, Ô1933-Gi w`‡K wgqvfvB (eo fvB) e`wj n‡q G‡jb ingZcyi mve‡iwRw÷ª Awd‡m mve‡iwR÷ªvi wn‡m‡e... ingZcyi wQ‡jv GKwU wn›`y-cÖavb GjvKv|... GB ingZcy‡ii Rwg`vievwoi... Kvjy eveyi

¯¿x Avgvi eo fvB‡K wb‡Ri †Q‡j e‡j WvK‡Zb|... GB evwoi K_v g‡b n‡jB Avgvi †Pv‡L †h QwewU †f‡m I‡V †m n‡”Q : Kvjy eveyi evwo‡Z wgqvfvB †eov‡Z †M‡Qb| mÜ¨vq cy‡Rvi NÈv evR‡Q GK N‡i| Gw`‡K gvM‡i‡ei bvgv‡RiI mgq n‡q‡Q| wgqvfvB Zuvi Ôgv‡KÕ ej‡jb, gv GKLvbv †avqv Kvco w`b| Avwg cv‡ki N‡i bvgvRUv Av`vq K‡i wbB| gv †mœ‡n Ges AvMÖ‡n †avqv Kvco evi K‡i w`‡jb| Zuvi gymjgvb ÔcyÎÕ GKN‡i bvgvR co‡Q Ges Avi GKN‡i mÜ¨v Avwý‡Ki Av‡qvRb n‡”Q| G GK Awbe©Pbxq `„k¨|Õ NUbvwUi K_v D‡jøL K‡i mi`vi dRjyj Kwig Zuvi cÖwZwµqv Rvwb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi wK‡kvi gb‡K NUbvwUi GB mnbkxjZv, cvi¯úwiK kÖ×v I cÖxwZi w`KwU †mw`bI Awff‚Z K‡iwQ‡jv|Õ 4. ¯‹j z †_‡KB nvmvb Av‡iK iKg wkÿv †c‡qwQ‡jb| †mwU n‡”Q bvbvb ai‡bi eB covi Af¨vm| ¯‹‡z j Kx Kx co‡Zb nvmvb Ñ Zvi GKUv wdwiw¯Í Aek¨ wZwb w`‡q‡Qb| c‡o‡Qb Ñ we`¨vmvMi, AÿqKzgvi `Ë, ew¼gP›`ª, iex›`ªbv_, kirP›`ª, f‚‡`e gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mÄxeP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| nvmvb wjL‡Qb, Ôcvjv‡gŠ-Gi cy‡iv eBUvB wQj cvV¨ Ñ mÄxeP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi imv‡jv fvlv Ggb cwi‡ek Avi Qwe AvbZ g‡b †h AšÍZ wKQyUv mg‡qi Rb¨ †`kvšÍ‡i ev‡mi AwfÁZv n‡q †hZ|Õ Av‡iv co‡Z n‡Zv Ñ †kK&mwcqi, IqvW©mIqv_©, wKUm, †kwj, †Uwbmb, †Kvjwi‡Ri KweZv| Ab¨w`‡K GKUz duvKI †_‡K †hZ| KviY nvmv‡bi fvlvq, Ô†jLK bv gi‡j cvV¨ mvwn‡Z¨ RvqMv †c‡Zb bv| †mBR‡b¨ AvaywbK mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv Avgv‡`i cv‡V¨ RvqMv cvbwb|Õ nvmvb ej‡Qb, Ôg‡b nq Gme wg‡jwg‡k g‡bi g‡a¨ Avi GKUv RMr ˆZwi n‡q wM‡qwQj Ñ †mUv heMÖv‡gi AvU‡cŠ‡i GK‡N‡q nuvc aiv‡bv AvenvIqvi Ic‡i nvIqvi g‡Zv †f‡m †eov‡bv wfbœ GK heMÖvg| Gi A‡bKUvB ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQj, AšÍZ Avgvi g‡b nq, K¬v‡m cov eBcÎ¸‡jvB|Õ GB †h eB‡qi gva¨‡g wek¦RM‡Zi m‡½ cwiPq, hvi K_v nvmvb ej‡Qb, wVK †mB GKBiKg K_v e‡jwQ‡jb divwm `vk©wbK mvÎ© (Jean Paul Sartre) Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔI met the universe in books

: assimilated, classified, labelled and studied, but still impressive.Õ| ïay

found my religion : nothing seemed more important to me than a book. I saw library as a temple.Õ evsjv,

Bs‡iwR, MwY‡Zi cvkvcvwk nvmvb †¯úkvj mve‡R± wn‡m‡e wb‡qwQ‡jb Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnvm| nvmvb ej‡Qb, ÔGLb g‡b nq wVK KvRUvB K‡iwQjvg|... BD‡iv‡ci DËi cwð‡g AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii cv‡oi GB †QvÆ †`kwU mviv c„w_ex kvmb K‡i‡Q GK mgq|... Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnvm co‡j GKiKg mviv c„w_exiB BwZnvm cov n‡q hvq| GB eBUv †_‡KB Avwg BD‡iv‡ci Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ, †¯úb, nj¨vÛ GBme †`k m¤^‡Ü wKQy wKQy Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| Zvici †_‡KB BwZnv‡mi cÖwZ Avgvi AvKl©Y †e‡o †Mj|Õ BwZnvm cov m¤ú‡K© nvmvb ej‡Qb, Ôc„w_exi BwZnvm cov wkwÿZ gvby‡li R‡b¨ Lye ìKvwi g‡b n‡jv Avgvi| cÖg_bv_ †mb bv‡g GKRb wj‡LwQ‡jb Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnvm| AvRI Av‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q eBUv| ZLbKvi w`‡bi ¯‹‡z ji cvV¨ eB¸‡jv e‡ov hZœ K‡i †i‡LwQjvg| weL¨vZ gvby‡liv wjL‡Zb GBme eB|Õ BwZnvm m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z wM‡q iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†h-mKj †`k fvMëvb Zvnviv wPišÍb ¯^‡`k‡K †`‡ki BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨B Luwy Rqv cvq, evjKKv‡j BwZnvmB †`‡ki mwnZ Zvnv‡ì cwiPq-mvab KivBqv †`q|Õ Ab¨w`‡K Avevi B. GBP Kvi (E. H. Carr) BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ †`‡L‡Qb, ÔeZ©gvb I AZx‡Zi g‡a¨ msjvc Ñ Zv weg~Z© I wew”Qbœ e¨w³i g‡a¨ msjvc bq, eis AvR‡Ki mgvR I MZKv‡ji mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ msjvc|Õ †m-Kvi‡YB wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb, ÔAZx‡Zi mgvR eyS‡Z gvbyl‡K cvi½g Kiv I eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri Ici Zvi `Lj evov‡bv Ñ GB n‡jv BwZnv‡mi wØgyLx Kvh©aviv|Õ BZvwji gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡K Av‡šÍvwbI MÖvgwm (Antoni Gramsci) BwZnvm‡K Mfxi AvMÖ‡ni `„wó‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q BwZnv‡mi KvR ïay g„Z gvbyl‡K wb‡q bq, eis RxešÍ gvbyl‡K wb‡q| Avi GB gvbyl n‡”Q Ômgv‡R †Mvôxe× me gvbyl, hviv KvR Ki‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi gvb DbœwZ Ki‡Q|Õ mvÎ© g‡b Ki‡Zb BwZnv‡mi gva¨‡g AwR©Z †h-AwfÁZv, Zv‡KB gvbyl bvbvfv‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡R jvMvq| Avi GBfv‡e Ôthe present is enriched by the whole of the pastÕ| Gme weeiY †_‡K GKwU

welq Avgiv cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ¯‹‡z ji cov‡kvbvi cÖwZ nvmv‡bi h‡_ó AvMÖn wQj| K¬v‡mi wkÿ‡Kiv cov‡kvbvi cÖwZ GB AvMÖnwU Zuvi g‡a¨ ecb K‡i w`‡Z mg_©

n‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K, ZvwiK Avwj‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i GWIqvW© mvC` (Edward Said) Zuvi ¯‹‡z ji cov‡jLvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔMy

learning was not really a function of the classroom, which I found on the whole extremely boring. And I found most teachers quite limited, more limited than many of the students, as it turned out.Õ nvmvb‡K

†mw`K †_‡K fvM¨evb ej‡Z cvwi| Z‡e nvmv‡bi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Abyhvqx †bvUeB ZLbKvi w`‡bI wQj| †mB †bvUeB‡qi m~Î a‡iB †gvwnZjvj gRyg`v‡ii †jLv c‡owQ‡jb nvmvb| ïay ZvB bq, cixÿvq AvR‡Ki w`‡bi g‡Zv cÖkœ duv‡mi e¨vcviI NU‡Zv| †h-Kvi‡Y g¨vwUªK‡z jkb (¯‹j z dvBbvj GK&Rvwg‡bkb) cixÿv nvmvb‡`i `yevi w`‡Z n‡qwQj|

5. cixÿv †kl n‡q †M‡j d‡ji A‡cÿv Kiv Qvov Avi wKQyB Kivi _v‡K bv nvmv‡bi| Avi ZLbB wVK †mB mgq wZwb †jLv‡jwL ïiæ K‡ib| nvmv‡bi wb‡Ri K_vq, ÔkirP›`ª Avi wef‚wZf‚lY wK bv‡Qvo! wbôzi fqsKi wbR©b A_P kvwšÍfiv cÖKw… Z Avgvi wcÖq| †mUv wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi g‡a¨ cvB| K‚UKPv‡j wek¦vmNvZK Kvcyiæl Muv‡qi mgvRcwZ evgybI Avgvi †Pbv Ñ kirP‡›`ªi GK GKwU Dcb¨v‡m (evgy‡bi †g‡q) Zv‡ì ûeû †`L‡Z cvB| Acyi †PvL avi wb‡q wbweo cÖKw… ZiI †ek Av›`vR cvB| GBme UwbK †L‡q cÖPiz M`¨ wjwL|Õ Gfv‡e wjL‡Z wjL‡ZB Zuvi ÔnVvr GKw`b g‡b n‡jv Gme bKjevwR‡Z †Kv‡bv KvR n‡e bv| Zvi †P‡q êVKLvbvi me ìRv-Rvbjv eÜ K‡i w`‡q ay‡jvfiv †PŠwK‡Z ï‡q mg¯Í `yciy cvi K‡i w`B| Nvg ay‡jv Mi‡g `yciy ‡ejvq Nyg Av‡m †bkvi g‡Zv|Õ nvmvb Zuvi †mBmg‡qi AvZ¥-D‡b¥vP‡bi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wj‡L‡Qb, ÔGi g‡a¨ GKw`b... R¡jšÍ KvV-Kqjvq GKev‡i A‡bKUv Rj Xvj‡j †hgb Qu¨vr K‡i I‡V, Zvici wb‡f hvevi mgq LvwbKUv dzwu m‡q †bq Ñ AvwgI †hb †mBw`b wb‡Ri wfZ‡i †mB Qu¨vr kã cvB, LvwbKUv †duvmv‡ZI ïwb| wKš‘ g‡b n‡jv Avwg †hb G‡Kev‡i bZzb gvbyl|Õ †jLK wn‡m‡e Gfv‡eB nvmv‡bi AvZ¥RvMi‡Yi ïiæ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg êVKLvbv‡Z hvB, wKš‘ N‡i Avi XzwK bv| evev BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb †Zv e‡U, êVKLvbvi N‡ii evB‡i cye‡Lvjv e‡ov RvqMvUvq GKUv Kv‡Vi †Uwej Avi Pvi‡U †Pqvi cvZv Av‡Q|...

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GBLv‡b, H `yciy †ejv‡ZB cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b GKwU †Pqv‡i e‡m wjL‡Z ïiæ Kwi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm ÔgvwU I gvbylÕ| wZb-PviwU jvBb †jLvi c‡iB g‡b n‡jv GZw`b hv wKQy wj‡LwQ M‡`¨-c‡`¨, †mmeB AveR©bv, wKQy nqwb| cywo‡q †dje †m-me, Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv wPýB ivLe bv| †jLK nIqv ïay bq, †jLvB n‡e Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq KvR, Riæwi KvR, GKgvÎ KvR| †Kv‡bv wKQyi R‡b¨ bq, †jLvi R‡b¨B|Õ Zuvi ˆK‡kv‡ii †jLv‡jwLi e¨vcviUv wb‡q mv‡Î©I A‡bKUv GiKgB AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq †h, †jLvi ga¨ w`‡qB wZwb †hb wb‡R‡K bZzb K‡i Lu‡y R †c‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| ïay Zv-B bq, GB †jLvB Zuv‡K bZzb K‡i Rb¥I w`‡q‡Qb| mvÎ© e‡j‡Qb, ÔI began to discover myself. I was

virtually nothing...I was born from writing : before that, there was only a reflection in a mirror. From my first novel, I knew that a child had entered the palace of mirror. By writing, I existed, I escaped from the grownups; but I existed only to write and if I said : me Ñ that meant the me who wrote. It did not matter : I knew joy.Õ| nvmvbI †mw`‡bi K_v ¯§iY K‡i

e‡j‡Qb, Ô†jLv wKš‘ KuvPvB †_‡K †Mj| Zdvr ej‡Z GBUzKBz †h g‡b Av¯’v ˆZwi n‡jv †h Avwg wb‡RB wjLwQ Ñ A‡b¨i †jLv bKj KiwQ bv|... Avgvi †jLvq Avwg A‡bKUv n‡jI AvwQ|Õ Ab¨w`‡K mv‡Î©i Kv‡QI †jLv wQj †hgb AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii e¨vcvi, †Zgwb KwVb cwikÖ‡giI| wZwbI wj‡L P‡jwQ‡jb ïay †jLvi R‡b¨B : ÔWriting, my black work, referred to

nothing...I was writing for the sake of writing. I do not regret it.Õ GBme

†jLv nvmvb‡KI G‡Kev‡i cy‡ivUv bv n‡jI, A‡bKUvB e`‡j w`‡qwQj; hwÌ evB‡i Zvi †Zgb-GKUv AuvP c‡owb| nvmv‡bi fvlvq, Ôhv cÖwZw`b Kwi ZvB KiwQ, hv ewj ïwb, ZvB ejwQ, ïbwQ| wKš‘ n‡q wM‡qwQ Avwg Avb‡Kviv bZzb| evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy GZUzKz e`jv‡jv bv, wKš‘ e`‡j †Mj Avgvi meUvB|Õ Kx wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb nvmvb? wjLwQ‡jb GKwU Dcb¨vm| nvmv‡bi wb‡Ri fvlvq, ÔgvwU I gvbyl Dcb¨v‡mi A‡bKUvB wj‡LwQjvg| Qvc‡j k-†`‡oK c„ôv ùvov‡Z cv‡i| †jLvUv‡K bó n‡Z w`Bwb| c‡i K‡jR-Rxe‡b nvmï‡mi weL¨vZ †jLK Ôm¤^× y Õ-m¨vi‡K co‡Z w`‡qwQjvg| e‡jwQ‡jb, †ek n‡”Q, wef‚wZf‚lY Qv‡ov †n! wKš‘ wb‡RB AevK n‡q †`wL, †jLvUvq Avi GKwU jvBbI †hvM Kwiwb| †Kv‡bvw`b

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†kl Kiv hvq wK bv Zv GKevi ciL K‡i †`Lvi B‡”QI nqwb| A_P †jLvUv‡K bó Kwiwb, †d‡j w`Bwb, †Kv‡bvw`b cÖKvk Kivi †PóvI Kwiwb| †jLvUv AvRI Avgvi Kv‡Q i‡q wM‡q‡Q Ñ †Kv‡bvw`b GUv‡K †kl Kie bv, Qvc‡Z †è bv w¯’i n‡q hvevi c‡iI| GB wKQyw`b Av‡M ch©šÍ cyi‡bv KvMRc‡Îi g‡a¨ †`‡LwQjvg, GLb Avi †`LwQ bv| AuvwZcuvwZ K‡i LuR y ‡j cvIqv †h‡ZI cv‡i| Qvc‡ZB hLb †`‡eb bv, Zvn‡j nvmvb IwU wj‡LwQ‡jb †Kb? Gi GKUvB DËi : wZwb Dcb¨vmwU wj‡LwQ‡jb GKvšÍB wb‡Ri R‡b¨, wb‡Ri g‡bi Avb‡›ì Rb¨| †hiKg mv‡Î© e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔIn short, I wrote for my own pleasure.Õ †h-†Kv‡bv AvZ¥m‡PZb †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q GB Avb‡›ì g~j¨ Ñ GKK_vq Ag~j¨| GwU mvÎ© †hgb ey‡SwQ‡jb, †Zgwb ey‡SwQ‡jb nvmvb AvwRRyj nK wb‡RI| 6. A‡¼ Am¤¢e KuvPv nIqv m‡Ë¡I ¯‹j z dvBbvj cixÿvq wØZxq wefv‡M cvk Ki‡jb nvmvb| ea©gv‡bi ivR K‡j‡R fwZ©i R‡b¨ hLb gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡”Qb ZLbB GKwU wPwV ejv hvq, Zuvi †MvUv RxebUv‡KB cvj‡U w`‡jv| nvmv‡bi `yjvfvB wQ‡jb Lyjbvi †`ŠjZcyi eªRjvj K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK| wPwV‡Z wZwb nvmvb‡K cÖ¯vÍ e w`‡jb, ÔZzwg... Lyjbvq Avgv‡ì GLv‡b P‡j G‡mv| †`ŠjZcyi eªRjvj K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡e|... Avgv‡ì GKUv †KvqvU©viI Av‡Q| †Zvgvi †evb I fvMœxI GLv‡b| I‡ì m‡½ †Zvgvi fv‡jvB jvM‡e| mew`K w`‡qB mywe‡a| evcRv‡bi m‡½ K_v e‡jv|Õ nvmv‡bi gv cÖ_‡g mšÍvb‡K `~‡i cvVv‡Z bv bv ej‡jI c‡i evevi Pv‡c ivwR n‡jb| gv‡qi Kv‡Q Lyjbv we‡`k-wefzBu | Avi evevi K_v n‡”Q Ñ ÔLyjbv Avevi we‡`k n‡jv K‡e?Õ 1947-Gi fviZwefvM GB gvbyl¸‡jvi g‡b †`k-we‡`‡ki aviYv cvjUv‡Z cv‡iwb| `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡YB gv‡qi Kv‡Q Lyjbv we‡`k, Avi evevi Kv‡Q cvwK¯Ívb nIqvi c‡iI Lyjbv wKbv wb‡Ri †`k| Avi nvmv‡bi fvlvq, ÔZLb Lye Lvivc PjwQj w`bKvj| hy× †Mj, `ywf©ÿ †Mj, †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jv Ñ w`b †Zgb e`jv‡jv bv|Õ 7. cvm‡cv‡U©i Sw°-Sv‡gjv me †kl K‡i Lyjbvi c‡_ iIbv w`‡Z evevi m‡½ wZwb GKw`b wkqvj`n †÷k‡b ewikvj G·‡cÖm aivi R‡b¨ ùvovb| †mLv‡bI wZwb Rxe‡bi GK KwVb Avi fqven AwfÁZvi mvg‡b wM‡q †hb ùvwo‡q _v‡Kb| nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcøvUd‡g©i G-gv_v †_‡K I-gv_v ch©šÍ

GKevi †P‡q †`L‡ZB gv_vUv Ny‡i †Mj| cv †djvi RvqMv †bB Ñ gvby‡l gvby‡l Qqjvc| c¨v‡mÄv‡ii wf‡o bq| †P‡q †`wL cÖ‡Z¨KwU cøvUdg©B GBiKg| gvby‡l fiv Ñ me ï‡q e‡m i‡q‡Q Ñ Zv‡ì GKRbI c¨v‡mÄvi bq| GZ gvbyl Kviv? cøvUd‡g© c¨v‡mÄvi Qvov wKsev †MUcvm Qvov †KD-B XzK‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ meKUv cøvUd‡g©B †`LwQ msmvi †c‡Z †Q‡jcy‡j wb‡q emevm Ki‡Q A¸Y&wZ cwievi| cøvUd‡g©i †g‡S‡Z Zv‡ì †Lvjv msmvi| evev-gv, †Q‡j‡g‡q, fvB‡evb, gvgv, †RwV, Lywo, cuUy wjcvKv‡bv VvKzigv, VvKzi`v Ñ mevB Av‡Q msmv‡i| j¤^vq PIovq nvZ mv‡Z‡Ki †ewk RvqMv cvqwb †Kv‡bv cwievi| mxgvbv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cuUy wj, nuvwoKzwo, †Zvi½, Kuv_v-evwjk w`‡q|... I‡ì †`L‡j ïay g‡b nq †eu‡P Av‡Q wK K‡i? Avgvi g‡b n‡jv GB cøvUdg© fqvbK GKUv KviLvbv †hLv‡b gvbyl‡K †mªd euvwP‡q ivLv nq|... R¨všÍ gvby‡li GiKg k¥kvb †mB †`‡LwQjvg e‡U 1954 mv‡j!Õ nvmv‡bi evev Zuv‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, GB gvbyl¸‡jv ÔwidzwR Ñ me cye cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K G‡m‡Q|Õ †mB mgqKvi Dcjwäi K_v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB †lv‡jv eQi eq‡m †kqvj`n †÷k‡bi cøvUd‡g© ùvwo‡q Avgvi g‡b n‡jv gv‡qi †Kvj †_‡K wQU‡K gvwU‡Z cojvg|Õ GKmgq †Uªb Qv‡o| nvmv‡bi fvlvq, ÔwQbœwfbœ cPv Ny‡Yaiv gvby‡l fiv cøvUdg© Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í wcQ‡b m‡i hv‡”Q| evev Avgvi Kvgivi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb, wcQ‡b P‡j hv‡”Qb wZwb Ñ nvZ wZwb bvov‡eb bv Rvwb Ñ evievi Qvqv co‡Q Zuvi gy‡L, AveQv †`L‡Z cvw”Q Zuv‡K| GKevi ûB‡mj evwR‡q Qvoj| ewikvj G·‡cÖm| ax‡i ax‡i †Pv‡Li Avovj n‡jv cøvUdg©|Õ GLv‡bB †kl n‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Zv ¯§„wZK_vi GB ce©| wKš‘ Zv‡K nvmvb Av‡iKUz †U‡b wb‡q hvb| c‡_ †h‡Z-†h‡Z wZwb fve‡Z _v‡Kb, ÔAvwg GL‡bv Rvwb bv h‡kvi-Lyjbvi MÖvg Avwg fv‡jvevm‡Z cvie wKbv| GZ Qvqv, GZ AÜKvi, GZ me MÖvg¨ muwy oc_, `vIqv-XvKv Ni, Mwie‡ì †MivcvZvi evwo, R‡jv wej, mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z gvwU Avwg fvjevm‡Z cvie wK bv|Õ Ae‡k‡l `xN©c_ cwiµgv †k‡l wZwb Lyjbvq G‡m †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡jb| †mB gyn‡~ Z©i weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvwg evmvq XzKjvg| †QvÆ D‡Vvb cvi n‡qB †`L‡Z †cjvg `wÿ‡Yi cvKv eviv›`vq e‡m Mí Ki‡Qb Avgvi eo †evb Rvby Ñ GLb †jwLKv Rvnvbviv bIwkb Ñ Avi GKRb Kv‡jv cvoIqvjv aca‡c mv`v kvwo c‡i Av‡Qb Ñ wZwb Abyw`| Zuvi cy‡iv bvg

KL‡bvB Rvbv nqwb, Rvbvi ìKviI c‡owb| wZwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ïaygvÎ Abyw` Ñ Zvi GKgvÎ Kb¨v evwc| Zvi evev weL¨vZ KwgDwb÷ †bZv †LvKv emy Ñ AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b Av‡Qb|Õ Avi nvmv‡bi ÔˆK‡kv‡ii mgvwß GLv‡bB|Õ GKBm‡½ Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vi GB L‡Ði mgvwßI| AvgivI GKwU myLcvV¨ iPbvi †k‡l G‡m ùvovB| Z‡e GKwU cÖkI œ g‡b Rv‡M : Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vi mgvwßI wK nvmvb GBLv‡b G‡m G‡Kev‡i Uvb‡Z PvB‡Qb? GKwU ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ GK †jLvq nvmvb Zuvi GB ¯§„wZK_v m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi ¯§„wZK_vi †kl fvM Ñ Ô`yqvi n‡Z `~‡iÕ| Avwg †h Pvi L‡Ð Avgvi ¯§„wZK_v wjLwQ, GUv Zvi †kl ce©| Gi Av‡M †Zv wZb ce© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K ejv hvq †gvUvgywU †kl ce©|Õ cvVK wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì †mwU gvb‡Z Kó nq| 8. GB eB‡qi f‚wgKvq nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔMuv‡qi wbf…Z †QvÆ `yqvi w`‡q evB‡i G‡m Pviw`‡K kZ kZ `yqv‡ii †`Lv cvB| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bvwU †Lvjv, †Kv‡bvwU eÜ| nvU K‡i †Lvjv, Avav-†Lvjv, †Vjv w`‡jB †Lvjv hv‡e wKsev wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ A_ev DB-aiv, ey‡bv NvmMRv‡bv, cwiZ¨³ Ñ mvgvb¨ †Póv‡ZB †XvKv hvq Ñ K‡Zv bv `yqvi GB gy³ c„w_ex‡Z! me †d‡j Avwg ùvwo‡qwQ ARvbv A_P wbw`©ó GKwU `yqv‡i| GB ch©šÍB|Õ Avgiv wKš‘ GB ch©šÍ G‡m mš‘ó n‡Z cvwi bv| Lyjbvq †Zv G‡jb nvmvb, Zvic‡ii AskUzKz †kvbvi R‡b¨ Avgiv D`MÖxe n‡q _vwK| Gi KviY wZwb †Zv ïay GKRb e¨w³ bb, †mBm‡½ †`‡ki GKRb cÖ_g mvwii †jLK| Avi †jLK †Zv mvivÿY m„wó K‡iB P‡jb| GB m„wó K‡i PjvUv †jLK‡ì †ejvq †kl nq bv| mvÎ© †hgb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔIn a word, I gave myself; I gave myself all the time and everywhere...I never stopped creating myself; I was giver and gift.Õ Avevi, Bw›ìv †èx‡K

†jLv GK wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhvi... Rxebx kw³i cÖvej¨ †bB, hvi g‡bi inm¨gq wewPÎ weKvk †bB; †m myLx n‡Z cv‡i, mvay n‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi †mB msKxY©Zv‡K †jv‡K g‡bi †Rvi ej‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ AbšÍ Rxe‡bi cv‡_q Zvi †ewk †bB|Õ Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi : iex›`ªbv_ †h cv‡_qi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, nvmv‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi Afve †bB| `yqvi n‡Z `~‡i MÖš’wU †mB mZ¨ Av‡iKevi Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i| r

fzebhvÎxi cv‡q cv‡q

gvneyev ingvb

weo ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv ågYKvixi ågY n‡q I‡V ch©Ub| A‡b‡KB `~i-`~iv‡šÍ hvb, A‡bK wKQy †`‡Lb wKš‘ †m-†`Lv †Kej Ô†Pv‡Li †`LvÕ n‡q _v‡K| Ô†`Lvi †PvLÕ bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv ågY ågYI n‡q I‡V bv, ch©Ub †Zv `~‡ii K_v| †m †Kej Ny‡i †eov‡bv gvÎ| †m-Kvwnwb mvaviYZ †KD †j‡LI bv| KviY wKQyB †Zv †`Lv nqwb Avm‡j, Ab¨‡K Kx †`Lv‡eb| iex›`ªbv‡_i †`vnvB w`‡q ej‡Z cvwi Ñ wb‡R‡K RvbvUvB †kl K_v bq| wb‡R‡K Rvbv‡bvI ZZUvB Riæwi| †Zgwb †Kv‡bvwKQy †`LvUvB mv_©K n‡q I‡V bv hw` e‡j, wj‡L †mB †`LvUv‡K †`Lv‡bv bv hvq| evsjv-mvwn‡Z¨ mÄxe P›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq cvjv‡gŠ n‡q D‡VwQj GK A‡_© cÖ_g mv_©K ågYKvwnwb| †Pbv wel‡qi †fZi A‡Pbv‡K †`Lv, A‡Pbv wel‡qi †fZi †Pbv welq‡K Lu‡y R †eov‡bvi †P‡q KwVbB ejv hvq| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i iex›`ªbv_, cÖ‡evaKzgvi

ågYmgMÖ 1-4 kvKzi gwR` l K_vcÖKvk l XvKv 2017 l cÖwZ LÐ 1200 UvKv mvb¨vj, Abœ`v ksKi ivq, ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A‡b‡KB gb-gvZv‡bv, ü`qMÖvnx ågYKvwnwb wj‡L‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki †jLK‡`i †fZ‡i Aí KRbB †Zgb ågYKvwnwb wjL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| ZeyI Avgiv nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, nygvq~b Avn‡g`, iv‡eqv

LvZzb cÖg‡y Li ågYKvwnwb c‡o gy» n‡qwQ| mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j gCbym myjZvb, kvKzi gwR‡ì g‡Zv K‡qKRb e¨w³Z¡ ågYKvwnwb wj‡L wewkóZvi cÖgvY w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡ì †jLv ågYKvwnwb Av`„Z n‡q‡Q A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q| Avi ågYKvwnwb †jLK wn‡m‡e Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb cyi¯‹vi, n‡q‡Qb msewa©Z| m¤úÖwZ kvKzi gwR‡ì ågYKvwnwb wb‡q PviwU L‡Ð ågYmgMÖ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q XvKvi AwfRvZ cÖKvkbx ÔK_vÕ cÖKvk †_‡K| 1997 †_‡K 2000 mvj ch©šÍ kvKzi gwR` cuvPwU ågYKvwnwb wj‡L‡Qb| mshy³ Avie-AvwgivZ, gvwK©b hy³ivóª, BD‡iv‡ci wZbwU kn‡i Ges Bsj¨vÛ I ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi K‡qKwU kn‡ii Mí wb‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj GB ågYKvwnwb¸‡jv| †mB ågYKvwnwb wb‡q h_vµ‡g Avwgiv‡Z †Z‡ivivZ, Av‡gwiKv : Kv‡Qi gvbyl `~‡ii gvbyl, m‡µwU‡mi evwo, cve‡jv †biæ`vi †`‡k, b`xi bvg †U wk‡ivbv‡g GB cuvPwU ågYKvwnwb cÖ_g L‡Ð wecyj cwigvY iwOb Av‡jvKwPÎmn cÖvgvYïƒc †c‡q‡Q| cÖ_g c„ôv †_‡KB cvVKiv †jL‡Ki m‡½ Xz‡K co‡eb Zuvi åg‡Yi RM‡Z| Zuvi Ny‡i †eov‡bv AÂ‡ji wbweo ch©‡eÿ‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q IBme GjvKvi mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹w… ZK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK bvbv ev¯ÍeZv| †hgb Ñ Ôwe‡`wkiv Avwgiv‡Zi †h KvbybwU wb‡q me‡P †ewk kswKZ Zv n‡”Q AvVv‡iv eQi eqm nevi ci †Kv‡bv we‡`wk Avwgiv‡Zi †Kv‡bv wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Z‡e cov‡Z cvi‡e| cov‡Z cvi‡e G Rb¨B †h, Avwgiv‡Zi K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡bvi g‡Zv c~Y© bvMwiK GL‡bv Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K n‡q I‡Vwb| Avj AvB‡b GK evsjv‡`wki AvKvgvq (cwiPqc‡Îi Aviwe bvg) †PvL eywj‡q AevK njvg| KviY cwiPqcÎwU we‡`wki Rb¨, wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© Aviwe fvlvq †jLv| Zv‡K ejjvg Ñ evn&| Zv‡ì gvZ…fvlvi cÖwZ GZ kÖ×v? f`ª‡jvK Avgvi gy‡Li Ici Reve w`‡jb Ñ wK‡mi gvZ…fvlv? GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q cywjk‡ì Rb¨| Avie cywj‡kiv wK Bs‡iwR Rv‡b? Aek¨ GLb wKQy wKQy cywjk Bs‡iwR eyS‡Z I co‡Z cv‡i, wKQy wKQy kwiKv Bs‡iwR I Aviwe fvlvq AvKvgv Qvcv‡”Q| AvieivI GLb ax‡i ax‡i wkwÿZ n‡q DV‡Q|Õ GB †QvÆ eY©bvi †fZi w`‡q cvVK mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡e wkÿv I fvlvMZ w`‡K Zv‡ì ev¯ÍeZv GKwU bZzb gvÎv †c‡q‡Q| †jLK Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb wkÿvMZ †ÿ‡Î Avie-Avwgiv‡Zi bvbv AMÖMwZi

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cwimsL¨vb| Avie-AvwgivZ †_‡K A‡bK `~‡iB gvwK©b hy³ivóª| Avie-AvwgivZ I gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª evsjv‡`‡ki Avbv‡Mvbv GLb cÖvq wbZ¨B ejv P‡j| d‡j kvKzi gwR`‡K Av‡gwiKvwelqK ågYKvwnwb wjL‡Z Ggb wKQy nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, hv eûevi eûR‡bi †jLvq _vK‡jI kvKzi gwR‡ì †jLvi ¸‡Y n‡q D‡V‡Q bZzb| †hgb Ôcv‡ci kni : jvm‡fMvmÕ Dcwk‡ivbv‡g _vKv AskwU co‡j †evSv hvq wZwb †mLvbKvi wejvm-e¨m‡b Rxeb D`hvc‡bi GKwU bZzb RMr Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Ñ ÔAv‡jv wb‡f †M‡j c`©v m‡i †M‡j| gvwU dz‡u o †ewi‡q G‡jv bZ©Kxi `j| gvB‡K †NvlYv n‡jv g¨vwmKvb b„Z¨ ïiæ n‡e GLb; wKš‘ cvidg©vi‡ì w`‡K wVKg‡Zv ZvKv‡bv hv‡”Q bv| AÜKvi N‡i mvgvb¨ bxjvf Av‡jv R¡‡j D‡V‡Q gv‡Vi †Kvbvq| bZ©Kx `‡ji †g‡qiv †÷R †Q‡o `k©‡Ki Avm‡bi A‡a©K ch©šÍ G‡m GKUv Aa©eË „ eivei †`Š‡o Avevi gv‡Vi †fZi M‡Z© Xz‡K †Mj| hviv G‡jv Avi †Mj, G‡ì‡K fv‡jv K‡i †`Lv nqwb| A‡bKÿY ZvKv‡bvi ci eyS‡Z cvijvg Zviv †Kej †Kvg‡ii Kv‡Q Mv‡Qi cvZvi g‡Zv GK ai‡bi mvgvb¨ Kvco c‡i G‡mwQj| nVvr K‡i Po †L‡j hv nq, A‡bKUv †m iKg| gvbwmK cÖ¯w‘ Z Ggb wQj bv, GLv‡b I‡qjKvg WvÝUv nq kix‡i †Kv‡bv Kvco bv c‡i| wKš‘ Gici hv †`Ljvg Zv †fvjvi bq| †ò NÈvi GB cÖ`k©bx| GLv‡b Rv`y wQj, mvK©vm wQj, bvP wQj, Mvb wQj, AÜK‚‡ci †gvUimvB‡Kj †Ljv wQj| Vvm K‡i gÂ `yfvM n‡q hvIqv, wb‡g‡lB e¨vK w¯Œb cwieZ©b nIqv, gÂ Ny‡i hvIqv Ges wb‡g‡li g‡a¨ e¨v‡j bv‡Pi Rb¨ ei‡di Av¯ÍiY M‡o †Zvjv Ñ Gi me wKQy‡ZB wQj AwZ DuPgz v‡bi cÖ`k©b| Gi g‡a¨ bKj g¨v‡Wvbv Avi bKj gvBKj R¨vKm‡bi bvP-Mvb †`‡L A‡bK †`wi‡ZB g‡b n‡e †h, Avm‡jB Iiv Avmj bq|Õ Ggwb Av‡iv A‡bK †PvLauvav‡bv Rxeb I gvby‡li wePiY Zuvi GB ågYKvwnwb‡Z| m‡µwU‡mi evwo ågYKvwnwbwU wk‡ivbv‡gi Kvi‡YB †hb †h-†Kv‡bv †ev×v cvVK‡K AvK…ó Ki‡e| GB Kvwnwbi ïiæ‡ZB A¨vWj&d wnUjv‡ii Qwe Ges Zvi wb‡P †jLv D×…wZwU ÔAdolf Hitler-Socrates Napoleon Bonapart : The man was who has no sense of history, is like a man who has no ears or eyes.Õ Avgv‡ì Pz¤‡^ Ki g‡Zv AvKl©Y K‡i evwj©b, c¨vwim Ges G‡_‡Ýi ü`q e„ËvšÍ Rvb‡Z| Ôm‡µwU‡mi †RjLvbvÕ bvgK Aby‡”Q‡`

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†cø‡Uvi msjv‡c GKwU Pz¤K ^ Ask cvIqv hv‡e| m‡µwU‡mi evwo bv‡g ågYKvwnwbwUi bvg n‡jI evwj©b Ges c¨vwim GB ågYKvwnwbi cÖavb AvKl©Y n‡Z cv‡i| cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi m‡½ mv¤úÖwZKKv‡ji †hvMm~Î GB ågYKvwnwbwU‡K K‡i‡Q cÖvgvY¨ Ges ev•gqI| cve‡jv †biæ`vi †`‡k cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 2003 mv‡j| c„w_exi GB gnvb Kwe‡K cÖvgvY¨fv‡e †`Lv n‡q hvq Zuvi †`k wPwji bvbv A½‡bi Pj”Qwei gva¨‡g, hv kvKzi gwR‡`i KzkjxKj‡g D‡V G‡m‡Q| Kwei Rxe‡bi bvbv Rvbv-ARvbv welq GB Kvwnwbi Ab¨Zg AvKl©Y| Ô†ejvwf¯Ív MÖv‡gi †kl gv_vq mvb wÎ‡÷vevj cvnv‡oi wb‡P †biæ`v Zuvi Z…Zxq ¯¿x gvwZj‡`‡K wb‡q †Mvc‡b emevm Kivi Rb¨ 1953 mv‡j cwiZ¨³ GKUv evwo wK‡b emevm ïiæ K‡ib| evwoi bvg †`b jv Kvm Kb`v| gv‡b Ô†KuvKov‡bv PzjÕ| Zuvi bZzb ¯¿xi Pz‡ji AvKvi †_‡K G‡m‡Q G-evwoi bvg| iv¯Ívi Ici †_‡K mivmwi GKUv †QvÆ wmuwo w`‡q Ic‡i DV‡Z nq| †mLv‡b mvwR‡q ivLv †biæ`v‡K ¯§iY Kiv hvq Ggb wRwbmcÎ| GUvB cve‡jv †biæ`v Uªv‡÷i cwiPvjbvq mvwšÍqv‡Mv‡Z †biæ`v wgDwRqvg| my¨‡fwbi k‡c RbcÖwZ 5 Wjvi wU‡KU †K‡U †fZ‡ii `‡ivRv w`‡q XzK‡ZB †Lvjv DVvb| cve‡jv †biæ`vi jv Pvm‡Kvbv evwoi evB‡ii evMvb|Õ Bsj¨vÛ I ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi K‡qKwU kn‡ii K_v RxešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q b`xi bvg †U ågYKvwnwbwU‡Z| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, cy‡iv eB‡q cÖvq cÖwZwU c„ôvq Pvi iOv Av‡jvKwP‡Îi ˆkwíK mgvnvi| G‡Z ågYKvwnwb¸‡jv GZUvB g‡bvMÖvnx n‡q‡Q, †hb †mLv‡b bv-wM‡qI †Kv‡bv cvVK IB GjvKvwU Abyc•y Lfv‡e †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgb Ñ ÔGwWbevivq BwZnv‡mi †kl †bB, NUbvi †kl †bB| wKš‘ AZ wKQy Lywu U‡q Lywu U‡q †`Lvi g‡Zv GZ mgqB-ev Avgvi †Kv_vq? g‡b g‡b wgi‡bi cÖZxÿv Kwi, Avi Zv‡`i cyi‡bv Mwjc_ w`‡q †nu‡U †eovB| nVvr †`wL GKUv iv¯Ív `yfvM n‡q `yw`‡K P‡j †M‡Q| GB iv¯Ívi †gv‡o GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i Ici e‡m Av‡Q GK mvi‡gq| wbQK GKwU ¯’vcZ¨Kg© bq, Gi †cQ‡b GKwU Kvwnwb jywK‡q Av‡Q| †h-mvi‡gqwU Avgiv †`LwQ, Zvi bvg ewe| ewei hLb `yB eQi eqm ZLb ewei gvwjK †MÖ‡dqvim gviv wM‡q Zvi bvg nq †MÖ‡dqvim wKi‡KqvW©| wKš‘ ev` mvaj ewe, †m Zvi gvwj‡Ki Kei †Q‡o GK cvI bo‡e bv| Kx Avi Kiv, ¯’vbxqivB wZb †ejv ewe‡K Lvevi w`‡q

AvmZ| GiI †Pv‡Ïv eQi ci 1872 mv‡j ewe gviv hvq| c‡i GB PvP©-PZ¡‡i †ewì Ici ewei g~wZ© evwb‡q ewe‡K Agi K‡i †i‡L‡Q GwWbevivevmx|Õ kvKzi gwR‡ì ågYmg‡MÖi wØZxq LÐwU PviwU ågYKvwnwb wb‡q msKwjZ| Px‡bi miKvwi †Uwjwfkb wmwmwUwfi Avgš¿‡Y †m-†`‡ki †gvU QqwU ivR¨ mdj K‡i `y‡Uv Avjv`v ågYKvwnwb wj‡L‡Qb kvKzi gwR`| cÖ_gwU n‡jv wgs ivRvi †`‡k Ges wØZxqwU bvwkcvov wjwRqvs Ab¨ `ywU ågYKvwnwbi †`k¸‡jvI Gwkqvi AšÍMZ © | Gi †fZ‡i Av‡Q gvj‡qwkqv, wm½vcyi I fvi‡Zi Av›`vgvb I wb‡Kvei ØxccyÄ| wgs ivRvi †`‡k ågYKvwnwbwU ïiæ n‡q‡Q Mao Zedong-Gi D×…wZ Ñ ÔWar can only be abolished through war, and in order to get rid of the gun it is necessary to talk up the gun.Õ w`‡q| ïiæ K‡i‡Qb †eBwRs kn‡ii K_v w`‡q| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †mB kn‡ii gvbylRb, cwi‡ek-cÖKw… Z, AvenvIqv †jL‡Ki `ªóe¨ welq wQj| †hgb Ñ Ô†eBwRs‡q kxZKv‡j A‡bK kxZ nq, eid R‡g| MÖx‡®§ ev`jvI Kg hvq bv| wKš‘ AvM‡÷i †fv‡i Ggb ¸‡gvU mvaviYZ _v‡K bv †eBwRs‡qi AvKvk| wKš‘ AvR †ek †gNjv| NbKzqvkvi †fZi w`‡q Mvwo Pj‡Q Ges GKmgq †Ui †cjvg, e„wó Zvwo‡q wb‡”Q Avgv‡ì‡KI| NÈv-†`‡o‡Ki gv_vq †hLv‡b G‡m Avgv‡ì evm cvwK©s K‡i ivLv n‡jv, †mLvb †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q wZb nvRvi dzU D”PZvi cÖvPxi P‚ovwU|Õ wM‡q‡Qb BwZnv‡mi w`‡KI| ÔPx‡bi GB gnvcÖvPxi wbg©v‡Yi BwZnvmwUI Lye myLKi wQj bv| kvmKe‡M©i KwVb Av‡`‡ki gy‡L kÖwgKiv eva¨ wQj GB KwVb wbg©vYKv‡Ri Rb¨| kZ kZ kÖwgK GB KwVb KvRwU Ki‡Z cv_iPvcv c‡o gviv †M‡Q| cÖvq `y‡kv †KvwU NbdzU gvwU fivU Ki‡Z n‡qwQj GB cÖvPxi wbg©v‡Y| †hme wbg©vYkÖwgK GB Kv‡R wbhy³ wQ‡jb, Zv‡ì †ewkifvMB wQj hy×ew›`| evjy, gvwU Avi cv_iKzwP Qvov Ab¨ †hme DcKiY w`‡q `yB †`qv‡ji gvSLv‡bi RvqMvwU fivU Kiv n‡qwQj Zv wQj kÖwgK‡ì gi‡`n|Õ bvwkcvov wjwRqvs Kvwnwb ïiæi D×…wZwU GZ mvaviY wKš‘ KZB bv Abb¨mvaviY| ÔBuild a hut, marry a Naxi girl and enjoy the sunshine.Õ Ñ cy‡iv RxebUvB †hb GB †QvÆ D×…wZ‡Z Ac~e© GK my‡i †e‡R I‡V| h_vixwZ GB Kvwnwb‡ZI BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ‡Z mgKvjxb Rxeb cÖwZ ci‡Z

ci‡Z wg‡k †M‡Q| ÔKzejvB Lvb hLb GLv‡b NuvwU †M‡o e‡mb, †m-mg‡qi ¯’vbxq kvmK gy-cwievi KzejvB Lv‡bi m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i| ZLb †_‡KB GB kn‡ii ivR‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ †e‡o hvq| ivR‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ evovi m‡½ m‡½ G-kni eëmv-evwY‡RÏ cÖmviZv jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB kn‡ii eqm GK nvRvi eQi| GwUB Px‡bi GKgvÎ cÖvPxb kni, †h-kniwU iÿvcÖvPxi w`‡q KL‡bvB †Niv wQj bv| GwU wQj G‡Kev‡iB Db¥y³| GB cÖvPxb kn‡ii iÿvcÖvPxi bv _vKvi KviYUvI †ek gRvi| G-kn‡ii gy-cwieviwU cÖvq cuvP‡kv eQi kvmb K‡iwQj| Zviv g‡b KiZ iÿvcÖvPxi w`‡q kni wN‡i †Ìqv gv‡b Kv‡iv f‡q Bu`‡y ii M‡Z© Xz‡K e‡m _vKv|Õ gvj‡qwkqv I wm½vcyi åg‡Yi Sjg‡j ågYKvwnwb Ôgvjq †_‡K wm½vcyixÕ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 2006-07-G †mLv‡bi ågY wb‡q| gvj‡qwkqv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †hb Mahathir Mohammad-Gi †`k| d‡j Zuvi D×…wZ Ñ ÔWhen I travel around, I look at things carefully; make comparisons of what I see. I don’t accept things at face value, you cannot trust what you hear or see. I was also following something my mother taught me. When you are enjoying a real good meal, stop when the food is still good. So, I guess it’s good for me to stop nowÕ w`‡q ïiæ n‡e Kvwnwb GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Kzqvjvjvgcyi mwZ¨B GK `„wób›`b kn‡ii bvg| wKš‘ †mLv‡bi bv›`wbKZvi m‡½ wg‡j‡Q k„•Ljv| †hgb Ñ ÔKzqvjvjvgcy‡ii ¯’vbxq Awaevmxiv Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b †÷kb †_‡K †÷k‡b †b‡g hvÎvc_ wbqš¿Y K‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv MšÍe¨ †bB| AvR mvivw`b Ny‡i Ny‡i Kzqvjvjvgcyi †`‡L mÜ¨vq †nv‡U‡j wd‡i hvIqv Avgv‡ì KvR| Avgiv †Kvb †÷k‡b bvge Zvi †Kv‡bv wVKvbv †bB| †h-†Kv‡bv RvqMvqB †b‡g †h‡Z cvwi, Avevi PvB‡j c‡_i †kl gv_vqI †h‡Z cvwi| myZivs me‡P †ewk `~i‡Z¡i wU‡KUwU †K‡U Avgiv eywKZ webZvs‡q †÷kbwU †_‡K D‡V iIbv w`‡qwQ kn‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍi w`‡K| `~iZ¡ wn‡m‡e GMv‡ivwU †ij‡÷k‡b †h‡Z `y-iK‡gi `vg Av‡Q wU‡K‡Ui| †mvqv wiswMZ Avi AvovB wiswM‡Zi wU‡KU †K‡U iv¯Ívi Ic‡ii iv¯Ív w`‡q P‡j hvIqv hvq kn‡ii Aci cÖv‡šÍ| †Kej PjvPjB bq, GK RvqMvq e‡m whwb Kzqvjvjvgcyi kni †`L‡Z PvB‡eb, Zvi Kv‡Q GB g‡bv‡ij

ågYwU eo Zvrc‡h©i| g‡bv‡ij e‡jB A‡bK Ici †_‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i kniUv‡K †`Lv hvq|Õ Rxebhvc‡bi m‡½ m‡½ Rxeb D`hvc‡bi bvbv w`K gvj‡qwkqvi gvby‡liv KZ bv êwP‡Î¨ jvjb K‡ib Zvi Kvwnwb, Mí Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb kvKzi gywR`| AvaywbK wm½vcyi weÁvb-cÖhwy ³ Dbœq‡bi GK †ivj g‡Wj| ms¯‹Z … wmsncyi weªwUk‡ì Kv‡Q n‡q †MwQj wm½vcyi| `y‡kv eQi Av‡M R½‡j †Niv GB ØxcwU Pxb-gvj‡qwkqv I kÖxjsKv †_‡K Avmv gvby‡liv bZzb K‡i M‡o Zz‡jwQj| ZviB d‡j BwZnv‡mi bvbv c_ cvwo w`‡q n‡q D‡V‡Q AvR‡Ki wm½vcyi| †mLv‡b eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`wki msL¨vI Kg bq| Ôwj‡¤^v †iv : wm½vcy‡ii evOvwjcvovÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi AskwU †mLv‡bi evOvwj Rxeb‡K Pjw”P‡Îi g‡Zv nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| ÔGB evsjv‡`wk cvovUv AvgviI fv‡jv †j‡M hvq| †ek K‡qKUv †i÷z‡i›U Av‡Q| XvKvi bvwg evsjv †i÷z‡i›U¸‡jvi bv‡g bvg K¯‘ix, iuvaywb, êkvLx, Lvevi`vevi Ñ GmeB evsjv‡`wk †i÷z‡i‡›Ui bvg| iuvaywb †i÷z‡i›UwU Avgv‡ì wcÖq n‡q hvq| G‡Kev‡i XvKvq Avgv‡ì N‡ii Lvev‡ii g‡Zv Gi ivbœvi ¯^v`| GB †i÷z‡i‡›Ui gvwjK cwiev‡ii mevB GLv‡b KvR K‡ib| KZ©v g‡nv`q w`‡b e‡mb, mÜ¨vq KÎx©| Zv‡ì GK †Q‡j Av‡Q, w`‡bi †ejv wm½vcyi wek¦we`¨vj‡q c‡o, we‡K‡j G‡m evev-gv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| †Q‡ji wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov evOvwj eÜzivI gv‡Sg‡a¨ Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i| MZ c‡b‡iv eQi a‡i Zviv GLv‡b GB †i÷z‡i›U eëmv Ki‡Qb| wZwb wb‡R K¨vkev‡· e‡mb, Lvevi mvRv‡bv _v‡K †kj&‡d, wb‡Ri cQ›`g‡Zv wb‡R wb‡q Avmv hvq| `vgI Avnvgwi †ewk bq| Avgvi ¯¿xi me‡P wcÖq RvqMv n‡q hvq GB iuvaywb †i÷z‡i›U| †nv‡Uj †_‡K `k wgwbU †nu‡U G‡m GB †i÷z‡i‡›U LvIqv Avgv‡ì ˆbwgwËK iæwUb n‡q hvq|Õ Av›`vgvb wb‡Kvei Øxccy‡Äi ågY wb‡q KvwnwbwUi bvg kvKzi gwR` Ggbfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †hb BwZnvm cÖwZaŸwbZ nq GB bv‡gi †fZ‡i Ñ Kvjvcvwb| †bZvwR myfvm P›`ª emyi D×…wZ Ñ ÔOne individual may

die for an idea; but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives. That is how the wheel of evolution moves on and the ideas and dreams of one nation are bequeathed to the next! ÔYou give me your blood and I will give you independence!Õ w`‡q ïiæ nIqv

Kvwnwb evOvwji Rxeb‡K †hb †Mu‡_ †`q Gi m‡½| ÔKvjvcvwb : †mjyjvi †RjÕ AskwU co‡jB †evSv hvq †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk †Kej ågY bq, †mLv‡b ¯^cœ ev¯ÍeZv Zuvi gb I gb‡b Av‡M †_‡KB VuvB †c‡qwQj| Ô†mjyjvi †RjwU Av›`vgv‡bi g~j kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ªB| Avgiv hLb †cuŠ‡QvB ZLb Pviw`‡K w`‡bi Av‡jv wb‡f †M‡Q| †mjyjvi †R‡ji g~j fe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Gi PZ¡‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †c‡iB ZLbKvi g‡Zv mš‘ó n‡q Pviw`‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡Z jvMjvg ¯^‡cœi †mjyjvi †Rj| m½x‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †Pv‡L-gy‡L †Kgb GKUv †e`bvi Qvqv jÿ Kijvg| eyS‡Z Kó n‡jv bv †h, ZvivI Avgvi g‡Zv ¯§„wZKvZiZvq AvµvšÍ| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Avgiv P‡j Avwm †Rj fe‡bi †fZ‡ii PZ¡‡i| †Q‡j‡ejvq hv‡ì K_v †f‡e Av‡eMvµvšÍ n‡q †hZvg GLv‡b †`L‡Z †cjvg †mB ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvgx‡ì K‡qKR‡bi †gv‡gi ˆZwi g~wZ©| †gvwnZ ˆgÎ, †gvnb wK‡kvi bvg`vm, cwÐZ ivg ivLv evjx, evev fvbywms, B›`yfl‚ Y ivq, webvqK `v‡gvì mfviKvi Ñ Guiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GK GKwU BwZnvm|Õ wecyj cwigvY Av‡jvKwPÎ eive‡ii g‡Zv GB KvwnwbwU‡KI K‡i‡Q cÖvgvY¨| GiB avivevwnKZvq jÿ Kiv hvq Zuvi ågYKvwnwb iPbvi `ÿZv eRvq †_‡K‡Q c‡ii `ywU L‡ÐI| ågYmg‡MÖi Z…Zxq L‡Ð Av‡Q PviwU ågYKvwnwb| Gwkqvi Ab¨Zg `ªóe¨ †`k wf‡qZbvg| wf‡qZbvg åg‡Yi w`bcwÄ wjwce× K‡i‡Qb †nv wP wg‡bi †`‡k ågYKvwnwb‡Z| h_vixwZ ïiæ‡ZB Av‡Q GKwU D×…wZ| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †mwU wf‡qZbv‡gi beR‡b¥i cw_K…r †nv wP wg‡bi| ÔRemember, the storm is a good opportunity for the pine and the cypress to show their strength and their stability.Õ ïiæ‡ZB G‡m‡Q wf‡qZbvg hy‡×i Qwe I K_v| divwm‡ì K‡jvwb Kx K‡i AvaywbK wf‡qZbvg n‡q DVj, ZviB e„ËvšÍ Qwo‡q Av‡Q G-Kvwnwbi cvZvq cvZvq| wf‡qZbvwgiv Kx K‡i †`kwU‡K wZ‡j wZ‡j M‡o Zz‡j‡Q, †mB e„ËvšÍ¸‡jvI cvIqv hv‡e GB Kvwnwb‡Z| wKš‘ †nv wP wgb Ges wf‡qZbvg hy× n‡q Av‡Q †hb GK cÖavb DcRxe¨ welq| Ôwf‡qZbvg Ges †nv wP wgb kã `ywU GKB my‡Zvq Muv_v| †nv wP wgb wf‡qZbvg hy‡×i Awemsevw`Z †bZv| 1890 mv‡j ûqvs Uz MÖv‡g †nv wP wgb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Rxe‡bi A‡bK PovB-DrivB cvwo w`‡q †nv wP wgb 1945 mv‡ji 2 †m‡Þ¤î †W‡gv‡µwUK wicvewjK Ae wf‡qZbv‡gi cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb cywu Rev`x wek¦

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Zuvi cÖavbgwš¿‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ bv-†Ìqvq wZwb mvgªvRëv`x divwm‡ì weiæ‡× wf‡qZbv‡gi ¯^vaxbZvhy× †NvlYv K‡ib| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wf‡qZbvwgiv hy‡× Rqjvf K‡i| †nv wP wgb nb wf‡qZbv‡gi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U| mgm¨v cy‡ivcywi `~i nq bv| `wÿY wf‡qZbv‡g Avmb †Mu‡o e‡m _v‡K divwm Avi Av‡gwiKvb‡ì cyZj z miKvi| †nv wP wgb wf‡qZbv‡gi ZrKvjxb cyZj z miKv‡ii m‡½ Ø‡›Ø Rwo‡q c‡ob, hvi d‡j ïiæ nq Av‡gwiKvb‡ì m‡½ wf‡qZbvwg‡ì hy×| `xN© GB hy‡×i †bZ…ZI ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb †nv wP wgb| Av‡gwiKvb‡ì m‡½ hy× PjvKv‡j 1969 mv‡ji 2 †m‡Þ¤î n¨vb‡q Zuvi wbR evmfe‡b g„Z¨z eiY K‡ib wf‡qZbv‡gi GB wecøex †bZv|Õ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ebjZv †m‡bi bvg †_‡KB c‡ii kÖxjsKv åg‡Yi Kvwnwbi bvg †i‡L‡Qb wmsnj mgy`ª †_‡K| Gevi Avi †m-†`‡ki †Kv‡bv e¨w³i D×…wZ †Ìqv †bB Zvi e`‡j Av‡Q ebjZv †mb KweZvwU| ïiæ‡ZB kÖxjsKvi BwZnv‡mi w`‡K wb‡q †M‡Qb †jLK Avgv‡ì‡K| ÔkÖxjsKvq wmsnwj‡ì ivRZ¡ whwb cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi bvg weRq| GB weR‡qi jsKv Rq wb‡q bvbviKg K_vevZ©v HwZnvwmK‡ì g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q Ggb †h, weR‡qi wcZvg‡ni ivR¨ wQj Kwj½ Avi fvOv| AvR Avgiv †mUv‡K Dwol¨v e‡j Rvwb, †mB RvqMvwU wQj Kwj½; Avi eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k I cwðge½ wb‡q †h-ivR¨ wQj, Zvi bvg wQj fvOv| GB fvOvi ivRv Kwj‡½i ivRKzgvix‡K we‡q K‡ib| GB ivRKzgvix‡K wb‡q A‡bK K_KZv Av‡Q| ivRKzgvix‡K wb‡q mycv‡èx †h †Kej iƒceZx Avi ¸YeZxB wQ‡jb Zv bq, wZwb bvwK cïi ivRv wms‡ni m‡½I mL¨ Kivi g‡Zv Kvwikgv Rvb‡Zb| NUbvwU hLb N‡U †Mj, h_vmg‡q ivbx Mf©eZx n‡jb Ges wmsnevû Ges wmsnwmewj bvgK `yB hgR cyÎmšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡jb| Gme Mí GB hy‡Mi Avgv‡ì wek¦vm Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| wKš‘ BwZnv‡mi eB¸‡jv Gme Z_¨ w`‡q †i‡L‡Q| GB cÎhyM‡ji nvZ I cv bvwK wms‡ni g‡ZvB wQj Ges Zv‡ì wms‡ni LuvPvi †fZi f‡i ivL‡Z n‡Zv| Zv‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì gv mycv‡èxI _vK‡Zb| GKch©v‡q LuvPv †f‡O Zviv wZbRb cvwj‡q hvb| evevi m‡½ gv I mšÍvb‡ì mym¤úK© wQj bv| GKw`b wmsnevû Zvi evev‡K Lyb K‡i †c‡j Ges Zvi †evb‡K we‡q K‡i G-iv‡Rï bvg wmsncyi wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K|Õ kÖxjsKvi bMi Ges †jvKRxe‡bi bvbv

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†K‡›`ª-cÖv‡šÍ nvbv w`‡q‡Qb †jLK| wb‡q †M‡Qb Ai‡Y¨-b`x‡Z, cvnv‡o| cwiwPZ K‡i‡Qb kÖxjsKvb‡ì Lv`¨vf¨vm, †cvkvK, Drme-AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi m‡½| wecyj Av‡jvKwP‡Î G-KvwnwbwUI n‡q‡Q cÖvgvY¨| wb‡R GKRb ¯’cwZ wn‡m‡e GKwU †`‡ki bvbv cwim‡ii wbg©vYKjv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Zvi bvbv eY©bv †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ kÖxjsKvi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Avgiv †c‡q hvB GLv‡b| Ôevsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ kÖxjsKvi ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vi A‡bK wgj| GLv‡bI wmsnwj‡ì m‡½ Zvwgj‡ì msNvZ| Zvwgjiv cvnvwo AÂ‡ji| evOvwj‡ì m‡½ cve©Z¨ AÂ‡ji cvnvwo‡ìI GKUv mœvqyh× y Av‡Q| kÖxjsKv me©‡kl weªwUk‡ì K‡jvwbfz³ wQj, wQj evsjv‡`kI| Avgv‡ì GB AÂj †_‡K weªwUkiv P‡j wM‡qwQj 1974-Gi AvM‡÷| Zvi gvÎ K‡qK gvm ci 1948 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m kÖxjsKv †_‡K we`vq nq weªwUkiv| kÖxjsKv †_‡K we`v‡qi gva¨‡g `wÿY Gkxq GB AÂj¸‡jv †_‡K weªwUk cZvKv wPiZ‡i m‡i hvq| `xN© wZb‡kv eQ‡ii BD‡ivcxq kvm‡bi nvZ †_‡K gy³ nq kÖxjsKv|Õ myjZv‡bi kni ågYKvwnwb‡Z G‡m‡Q Zzi‡¯‹i B¯Ív¤^j y I wgk‡ii Kvq‡iv| Zzi‡¯‹i B¯Íveyj †hb Gkxq BD‡iv‡ci `yB ms¯‹w… Z‡Z ˆZwi kni| BwZnv‡mi c_ a‡i wZwb GwM‡q‡Qb GB ågYKvwnwb‡Z ewY©Z bvbv ¯’v‡b| cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡M N‡U-hvIqv bvbv NUbvi ü`qMÖvnx eY©bv Av‡Q B¯Ív¤^j y kniwU wN‡i| h_vixwZ Zzi‡¯‹i ivRbxwZ, mgvR, A_©bxwZ Ges gvby‡li wbweo ch©‡eÿ‡Y c~Y‡© jLK‡ì eY©bv| †hgb GKwU evRv‡ii eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔevRviwU hwÌ gv‡Qi evRvi bv‡g ¯^xK…Z, wKš‘ bvbviK‡gi g‡bvnvwi mI`vfiv, Avgv‡ì †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii K…wl gv‡K©‡Ui g‡Zv| evRv‡i XzK‡ZB †h-PZ¡i i‡q‡Q, w`‡bi †ejv †hLvb w`‡q MvwoI P‡j, †mLv‡b emv‡bv n‡q‡Q †Uwej‡Pqvi| gv_ vi Ici A¯’vqx Zuveyi g‡Zv kvwgqvbv| GB RvqMvwU‡Z gvQRvZxq Lvevi A‡bK †ewk cvIqv hvq e‡j ï‡bwQ| Avgiv gvQ †L‡Z G‡m †`wL †Uwejgq bZ©bKz`b© Pj‡Q| GK †Uwe‡ji cv‡kB GK ZiæYx wb‡Ri g‡Zv †b‡P hv‡”Qb, Zvi cv‡kB GKRb †jvK Wªvg evRv‡”Qb| †L‡Z hviv G‡m‡Qb GLv‡b, †ewkifvMB ¯’vbxq evwm›`v, wKQy we‡`wk ch©UKI Av‡Qb| †jvKRb LvIqv eÜ K‡i Zvwj evRv‡”Q| †hLv‡b Zvwji cwigvY A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk, ¯^íevmbv ZiæYx †mB †Uwe‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q bvP‡Qb| bvP‡Z bvP‡Z GKmgq wZwb e¨v‡Oi g‡Zv GKUv

jvd w`‡q G‡Kev‡i †Uwe‡ji Ic‡iB D‡V †M‡jb| Zv‡gk`viiv c‡K‡U nvZ †`b| †KD †bvU, †KD LyPiv cqmv ¸u‡R w`‡”Qb †g‡qwUi †Kvg‡i| GUzK‡z ZB †hb A‡bK kvwšÍ| †bvU †MuvRvi mgq †g‡qwUi †Kvg‡ii m‡½ hw` GKUz nv‡Zi †Quvqv jv‡M, G‡ZB Lywk| Gi †P‡q †ewk †Kv‡bv PvIqv †bB Zv‡ì| †ewj bv‡Pi kZ©B GgbwU †h, GUv †c‡Ui gvsm‡cwki `yjwy b w`‡q kixi‡K bvPv‡Z nq| GB bZ©Kx LvIqvi †Uwe‡j †h-gy`vª q †b‡PwQ‡jb, Zvi wKQyUv cÖvP¨, wKQyUv cwðgv auv‡Pi| me gnv‡`‡ki ch©UK‡ì g‡bi †LvivK Zvi †Ìqv ìKvi, ZvB Zvi Ggb wgkÖg`y vª | wKš‘ AvR GB mvBb‡evW©Uv †`‡LB Avgiv wVK K‡i †dwj, A`ïRwb Avgiv emdivm cÖYvwji Ici Rvnv‡R fvm‡Z fvm‡Z iv‡Zi Avnvi Kie| Avi †mB m‡½ AvU‡kv eQ‡ii HwZn¨gwÐZ †ewj bvP †`Le Avi igYxi †mŠR‡b¨|Õ GB eY©bv †_‡K Avgiv †`wL G-†hb Zzi‡¯‹i BD‡ivwcqvb †Pnviv| ag© Ges AvaywbKvi wgkÖ‡Y ˆZwi Zzi‡¯‹i ms¯‹w… Zi bvbv w`K evievi dz‡U D‡V‡Q GB Kvwnwb‡Z| †divD‡bi MÖvg ågYKvwnwbwUi cÖ_‡gB Av‡Q †b‡cvwjq‡bi D×…wZ Ñ ÔFrom the heights of these pyramids, forty centuries look down on us.Õ wgki memgqB GK `ygi©

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