PORTFOLIO Landscape Architecture Siyi Wang
1
EDUCATION
EXPERIENCE
02 / 2019 - 10 / 2021
02 / 2022 - 05 / 2022
Master of Landscape Architecture
Internship (renderer)
RMIT Melbourne & Sydney
Sydney
03 / 2017 - 04 / 2017
08 / 2021 - 11 / 2021
Exchange Study RMIT Vietnam Campus Ho Chi Minh City 02 / 2016 - 10 / 2018 Name
Siyi Wang (Allen)
Birth
03 / 01 /1997
Contact
+61 451 501 669
Wen Architect
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture RMIT Melbourne
Internship BYD Building & Construction Pty Ltd Sydney 06 / 2019 - 10 / 2019 Engineer without borders Cambodian Rural Development Team Melbourne & Phnom Penh
Syiwang1997@gmail.com U901 13 Verona Drive
02 / 2015 - 02 / 2016
WENTWORTH POINT NSW 2127
Foundation of Art Design & Architecture RMIT
About me
Melbourne
As a Landscape Architecture graduate,
10 / 2018 - 04 / 2019 Format designer (Part-time) Classy Colour Copy Melbourne
I am a creative, artistic, and ambitious person with thinks outside the box and
SKILLS
INSPIRING TRIPS
comes up with innovative ideas and designs. I graduated with the Master
Chengdu City - 2016
of Landscape Architecture from RMIT
Ho Chi Minh City - 2017
University and subsequently have
London - 2017
worked in the architecture industry for Engineer Without Borders.
AutoCAD Rhino Photoshop
New York City - 2018
InDesign
Boston - 2018
Illustrator
Chicago - 2018
Revit
Adelaide - 2019
Vray for Sketchup
Bangkok - 2020
Hand Drawing Site Photography ArcGIS
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LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE TABLE OF CONTENTS TIME Now Arden Urban Renewal Precinct -----Arden Parklet Future A speculative design that explores the possibilities for the non-human in an unmaintained, futuristic landscape -----Dynamic Intermediary
扫描全能王 创建 扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建
EXPERSSION Nature Designing for Coexistence and Biodiversity in Melbourne’s Lowlands -----the incubation of New Holland Mouse Technique The future scenario of Urban Green Space Renewal -----Fold Territory (Future New York Central Park Concept)
扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建 扫描全能王 创建
Humanities Independent urban Landscape Architecture photography project -----Order & Chaos (the relationship between urban public space and human)
SENSATION 扫描全能王 创建
Territory Marine Atmospheric Design of Hauraki Gulf Marine Park -----The loop
扫描全能王 创建
Circulation Engineers Without Borders Project in Cambodia -----Alter cropland Residentaial Are PBR Rendering works during the internship ----Classical & Duplex facade 3
ARDEN PARKLET -----ARDEN URBAN RENEWAL PRECINCT
With the development of public transport and the restrictions of the government on cars, people’s travel modes will be changed. Convenient public transport will replace the traditional way of travel. So the number of onstreet car parking will be reduced, and then we’ll explore how to make the best use of the reduced parking space. The next decade promises much change as emerging land-use, socioeconomic and technological trends reshape the need for, and use of, parking. Cities will devote less space to parking and more space to people and places. By transforming parking, much urban land can turn from a wasteland into vibrant activity space.
Module can provide seat
Safe space for children
Module can provide a social public distance for strangers
Module can provide space for standing
meeting point
Face to face communication
Place for relaxing
Different height communication
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10
20 m
Short term goal
70cm Bar stool
Through council promote let more host businesses or organizations understand this module. The short-term stream is where a Council-owned parklet is hired by a
Outside fence(near the driveway)
host business or organization from Council and installed
100cm Bar table 70cm Bar table 40cm sitting modules / inside fence
outside a host business or organization. The effects of short-term parklet: --Opportunity to test the idea of a parklet.
70cm Bar stool
--Giving back to the local community by providing public
40cm sitting modules
space. Heightened visibility and street presence. --Extending opportunity for footpath trading.
Wood base modules Medium-term goal
50cm*50cm sitting modules
With the transformation of urbanization, the council launches more modules, Modular design makes it easy to
50cm*50cm sitting modules
combine and innovate. It will suit more types of business or organization. The effects of medium-term parklet:
40cm sitting modules / inside fence
50cm*50cm sitting modules
--Providing more urban public spaces to facilitate urban transformation.
Outside fence(near the driveway)
--Parklet will become the necessary consideration for businesses or organizations on the street.
Artificial grass base modules
--Launch of a complete application framework and
Small fence
module benchmarks.
Sitting timber
Long term goal As part of the long-term stream, a business or
Bicycle position
organization is responsible for organizing the design, construction, and maintenance of a parklet. The council is only responsible for supervision and review
Outside fence(near the driveway) Vegetation fence modules
The effects of long-term parklet: --Giving back to the local community by providing public
40cm sitting modules
space. Heightened visibility and street presence. --Extending opportunity for footpath trading and business
40cm sitting modules / inside fence
activities. --Multiple modules create greater economic benefits for
Wood base modules
businesses and organization 5
DYNAMIC INTERMEDIARY
The relationship between Sydney urbanliazation, biodiversity reserve and population density
-----A SPECULATIVE DESIGN THAT EXPLORES THE POSSIBILITIES FOR THE NON-HUMAN IN AN UNMAINTAINED, FUTURISTIC LANDSCAPE
Wildlife has started taking advantage of cities
The project will conduct both physical and virtual
as they enter lockdown during the coronavirus
investigations using provided datasets and tools
pandemic. From all over the world, groups of
to inform site-specific design explorations and
animals have started to come out to explore in search of food or just to play. However, it will lead interactions between people and wild animals,
characteristics of species, in particular its spatial
with consequences for both people resources
and migratory needs. to understand the species’
and wildlife habitats. In many regions, these
movement/migration patterns, its position in the
conflicts have intensified over recent decades
food chain, its shelter, food, and habitat. Wildlife
as a result of human population growth and the
use signals, respond to signals or stimuli, carry
biodiversity crisis, the project will explore and test
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new ways in which landscape architecture design
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can use design in the non-human world and to
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accommodate the migratory and spatial needs
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of other species. Other future possibilities of co-
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in cities. The project will interrogate how we
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existence are represented by the promise of
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‘designing for multiple species’.
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can support the movement of other creatures
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behavior as an evolutionarily adaptive trait.
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behavior under natural conditions, and viewing
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out maintenance, behavior, make choices and
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interact with one another, usually with a focus on Embedded within the context of climate and
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of future scenes in the form of science fiction. The design process will be guided by the
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decisions. Finally, complete the imagination
to Human-wildlife conflict, which the negative
transformation of land use.
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Animal admissions to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital between January 2006 and December 2017
The project is situated within the context of an unmaintained world at the expense of humans. Humans hope to use species to reshape regional ecosystems, which establish habitat in declining urban facilities. These habitats include intertidal areas, shallow waters, wetlands, creeks, and swamps.
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Urban railway
Biodiversity reserve
Water body
4000 or more people per sq km
3000-4000 people per sq km
2000-3000 people per sq km
First, use folding to divide more spaces on a microscopic scale. Using micro-scale folding to create a wrinkled surface, which is conducive to climbing vegetation growth. The structure around buildings is a potential habitat, which can conducive to attracting wildlife as habitats. The next step will be to connect to habitats that are more conducive to ecological restoration. With the passage of time, the site will face flooding problems, and on a medium scale, the use of natural forces will be considered to promote the formation of ecological diversity in the wetland. Therefore, the folded terrain will take advantage of flooding, which provides better living conditions for the vegetation and species in the estuary. Finally, the expansion after folding is used to eliminate or hide artificial facilities that are not conducive to the ecological environment, such as the pollution of the former industrial area. The species attracted through the first two steps unfold the folded conditions that are conducive to ecological restoration, so as to radiate a wider area and ultimately restore regional ecological diversity
After the disappearance of humans, if urban landforms are folded by nature destruction or artificially transform into topographical conditions that are conducive to attracting species. The species can survive in previous human urban facilities, and exploration of the possibilities of an unmaintained world, where biology, hydrology, and landscape architecture can combine the technical frame of sustainability.
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DYNAMIC INTERMEDIARY -----NARRATIVE LINE
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This project is not a real landscape architectural project. It is more like a revelation. The revival of natural culture in the future will become the top priority and the first task of humans in the future. Artificial nature has gradually become a new topic for us, which is the second nature. Perhaps, the aesthetics can be realized through the penetration of nature in future landscape design. In this state, man-made elements are decayed, and vegetation is recovering. Handing over the control of design to nature, which can deeply reflect its pure aesthetic value and respect for nature. The birth of a natural product, roots, and branches grow and penetrate into bricks, concrete, and foundations. Wildlife return to their habitat and shelter. Humans finally need to realize that they are also part of nature. True aesthetics comes from the balance of natural relationships.
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THE INCUBATION OF NEW HOLLAND MOUSE gi
I
May.
er
te
Apr.
M ar .
s
F e b.
Jul.
conservation in cities represents an opportunity to reconnect people
ate
conservation because they can harbor threatened species and the
br
n. Ju
Cities are increasingly considered important places for biodiversity
un
nv
F
-----DESIGNING FOR COEXISTENCE AND BIODIVERSITY IN MELBOURNE’S LOWLANDS
with nature and the range of health and well-being benefits it provides.
o ed
n
le
af
Characteristic
Jan.
r
l
co
ty Herbivorous
Predation
Predation
Habitat
Cat
Brown goshawk Spread
Spread
Habitat Superb Fairy Wrens
Di
the over-urbanized heathland.
Heathland
he
Nov.
Spread vegetation seeds
.
No omnivores
ot
c.
De
medium in the ecological chain to restore the ecological environment of
on Breeding Seas
Oct
in the Melbourne Sandringham area, using New Holland Mouse as the
Se p.
incubation of New Holland Mouse and creates new habitats for them
S eeds
well-known threat to biodiversity worldwide. This project represents the
Aug.
However, urbanization can be catastrophic for native species and is a
Spread
New Holland Mouse
Blotched blue tongue lizard
Bee
Conservation status CR
EN
VU
NT
Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia
A 0m
Eucalyptus Existing Area Analysis
Kikuyu grass
Bridal Creeper
Hibbertia prostrata
Ehrharta erecta
Sallow Wattle
Aotus ericoides
Common Everlasting
A' 35m
80m
150m 152m
165m
Noise Points for Mice
Family: Muridae Genus: Pseudomys
Human vision
Mice vision
Mice vision
dB
THREATENED
70
Human vision
Noise pollution for human Noise pollution for New Holland Mouse Maximum noise impact range on New Holland Mouse
7-11 Service Station
B
Main Road(BayRd)
d 60
'
A
dB
90
10
dB
70
Bay Rd & Bluff Rd Crossing
Sandringham College
24 Hours Car Wash
100
1000
10,000
100,000
A
Main Road(Bluff Rd)
Human vision
Mice vision
Frequency(Hz)
Human vision
Noise minimization area (Design Area)
Incubation Area (start point)
Species: P. novaehollandiae
New Holland Mouse eat just about insect but prefer grain, fruits, and seed. Contrary to popular belief, they are not especially fond of cheese. They can survive in a dry habitat. They can subsist solely on the food they scavenge; they do not need to drink supplemental water.
Green She-oak
Warehouse Area
Mice vision Human vision
Mice vision
B
0d
B
d 00
10
1
Sandringham Hospital
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Human vision
Mice vision
The Native rosemary has been used as a symbol for remembrance during war commemorations and funerals in Europe and Australia. Mourners would throw it into graves as a symbol of remembrance for the dead. In Australia, sprigs of rosemary are worn on ANZAC Day and sometimes Remembrance Day to signify remembrance. The fresh smell of this plant can also prevent cats from disturbing
Through the popularization of species characteristics and habits, the surrounding residents can clearly distinguish the difference between New Holland Mouse and Rats. The design uses New Holland Mouse's sensitivity to sound and smell, establishes a
0
150
temporary habitat module in the Sandringham area where has the
300m
Stage 1 : Incubation
Bench
least impact on noise, and uses native rosemary as a vegetation module to attract New Holland Mouse to the habitat module
Planting perennial herb to attract insect
through vegetation smell. The new habitat module will also protect
Temporary shelter tube
the New Holland Mouse from predators, such as cats and owls.
Entrance
At the same time, the new habitat module will also be used as a
Attract local butterflies and insects
seating area to attract people who empathize with New Holland
Vegetation modules
Mouse. When people stay here, they can feel the same sense of hearing and smell as New Holland Mouse. Thereby increasing New Holland Mouse will feed on insects and maintain their population
people’s empathy for this species and attention to the survival
Modules on street .M. .00 P
. ~ 11
P.M 9.00
environment of species. The ultimate aim is to establish a linking
Native rosemary emits odors that cats find offensive, the cat cannot approach
ecological vegetation corridor, Increase species diversity, and achieve the sustainable development of people and other species
Stage 2 : Creature Dynamic
Vegetation modules
0 A.M.
12.00 P.M. ~ 2.0
Temporary shelter tube
Connect the surrounding green spaces by using the following native vegetation, and establish biodiversity sensitive corridor. By attracting more species, increasing the complexity of the food chain, and improving the stability of the regional ecosystem.
Explore the environment Seat area The circular module allows New Holland Mouse to see the entrance from every direction
2.00 A.M. ~5.00 A.M.
Modules in the reserve
Avoid predators
Stage 3 : Stability and sustainability
in the Sandringham area.
10cm
Start activities
Coexistence between wildlife and humans at micro spatial scales, through share fresh smell and quiet space. The escape route of New Holland Mouse provides a new means of propagation for vegetation iteration
Insect predation
As prey to attract urban predators
This facility will help primary consumers avoid predators, change the microclimate, and connect fragmented habitats. By attracting more species, increasing the complexity of the food chain, and improving the stability of the regional ecosystem.
0
10 20m
Since New Holland Mouse is a nocturnal animal, which is alert to the surrounding environment, it will be difficult for humans to interact with them. However, New Holland Mouse that will prey on some pests and spread vegetation seeds, the environment will be improved in residential areas.
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FOLD TERRITORY -----THE FUTURE SCENARIO CONCEPT OF URBAN GREEN SPACE RENEWAL The development of human civilization depends on two big wheels rolling together. One is called art, one is technology, the other is art creating dreams, and technology makes dreams come true. Nolan wanted to explore “the idea of people sharing a dream space. That gives you the ability to access somebody’s unconscious mind. What would that be used and abused for?”However, the development of human beings and the process of urbanization can not be separated from dreams. Now, as urban civilization continues to evolve, technology is highly developed and technology is advancing rapidly. The attributes of digital cities are also being gradually enhanced, this will bring a variety of possibilities for the city’s organizational form, spatial patterns, and development trends. The realistic sci-fi projection will have an impact on traditional urban entities such as Artificial Intelligence and Cybercity. From human history, the first industrial revolution adopted steam as the driving force and realized the mechanization of production. The second industrial revolution achieved large-scale production through electricity. The third industrial revolution used electronics and information technology to automate production. Now, human is at the time of the fourth Industrial Revolution. The main feature of this revolution is the convergence of technologies, and will increasingly eliminate the boundaries between the physical world, the digital world, and the biological world.
The sphere shows that in the future the entire central park will be in a closed field using AI to simulate the Earth’s biosphere. Using the same natural level as outside through various AI and AR macro-control. The iterations of future central park landform are to explore how changes from a single individual matter to the whole site. The first place to represent the whole through a square grid is based on an AI adjustable terrain. Therefore, by exploring the iteration of terrain texture, we can find the
0
215
430
860 m
most suitable basic module for the site.
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square
Terrain conducive to wind power generation
people activities
cave for academic research
A fast track connecting the surrounding area
Mountain canyon
In the future, the new central park will be able to control everything on the campus. It will be a brain, constantly gathering information from the outside. The central park can transparently present the campus information for all who come to the park, reflect the operation of the park in real-time and deal with the problems efficiently. And the fundamental aim of informatization is to provide the ability of information sharing, processing, and service for human life. Thus, behavior
Meeting points
analysis and prediction, and judgment can be realized to meet the needs of people’s life. For the details, in order to prevent plant ecology from being destroyed, artificial intelligence is used to control plant life. AI plants transform plants from natural life to advanced, controlled, artificial life, in order to better improve the environment of central parks and resist any damage
Basins for collecting Rain Water
from nature. On the macro level, the central park will become a changeable park. By analyzing the behavior of people from access to the intelligent data grid around the campus, it can infer the most suitable scheme for human activities and make a change. Such as, People’s preferences for different color materials are collected, and the use of colors is psychologically more comfortable or exciting. On the other hand, when the intelligent data grid detects that the people number of sites has
Terrain conducive to solar power generation
dropped to a certain number, the terrain will also be subject to a series of regulations into the energy collection model. For example, in the canyon created by adjusting the terrain, the flow of air will accelerate through the canyon, and increase the efficiency of wind power generation by using the effect of accelerated airflow on windmills. At the same time, when the terrain changes, the area where the site surface will be prompted. Therefore new central park wants to provide for
Commercial demand
everyone with an artistic sense of sustainable development, parks, green spaces, landscape installations, etc. Using big
13
data to adapt to become of Artificial intelligence age.
ORDER & CHAOS -----INDEPENDENT URBAN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PHOTOGRAPHY PROJECT The images in this series are shot at 24-50mm and relatively low ISO. The images were captured from the perspective of different distances to express space and human integrity. By capturing the action figures to express the characters in the public space contains emotion. The reason why use black and white photo is that from the visitor's point of view when people are watching the behavior of the moment, people feel the scene with objective authenticity. People could not decide on their own vision, however, black and white photos can highlight the most important structures from the objective world, and hide some not important things. It reproduces the color and depth of the scenery in different gray levels. And it uses gray to express levels, texture, and express emotions, rendering the atmosphere. Apart from this, black usually makes people feel serious. In a visual sense, it is easy to create a dignified atmosphere. Therefore, the simple black and white ash are more likely to depict the relationship between characters and space.
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15
THE LOOP -----MARINE ATMOSPHERIC DESIGN OF HAURAKI GULF MARINE PARK
The ocean is a continuous body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface. Humans depend on these teeming waters for comfort and survival, but human activities threaten Earth's largest habitat. Fishing is an important economic activity in coastal areas. However, the potentially high yield is accompanied by the risk of ecological degradation such as overfishing, killing unwanted by-catch, and destroying habitats. The most obvious effect of fishing is the removal of fish and shellfish from the ecosystem, and fisheries affect coastal marine ecosystems in many other ways. The design aims to establish a coastal sustainable aquaculture system to replace traditional aquaculture. Through the cultivation of fish, mussels, and seaweed to filter coastal agriculture emissions and nitrogen emissions. The new aquaculture has a key role to play in the wellbeing of regional communities and in the reliable supply of high-quality seafood and supports tourism. Apart from this, the seaweed module plays an important role in purifying seawater on the new integrated aquaculture, which acts as biofilters, retaining high quantities of suspended solids and nutrients from the seawater, making the water clearer and cleaner. The removal of these particles from the water is very important for aquaculture production because suspended solids can cause sub-lethal stress in fish over long periods of exposure and can be associated with the appearance of parasites that cause serious diseases in these animals. In addition, the seaweed can help reduce disease-causing bacteria in the water, and that seaweed can oxygenate the system during the day, keeping the seaweed above the minimum oxygen requirement, so that the farmed fish can grow optimally even at night. Due to the large number of dairy farms surrounding Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, eutrophication of coastal waters is also a serious environmental problem. Therefore, it is important to cultivate filter-feeding creatures such as blue mussels in the new aquaculture, which can remove nitrogen while producing seafood, fish feed, and improve water quality. The new integrated aquaculture is encouraged industry, and as the field develops, the aquaculture industry will realize its long-term potential and selfregulation, which can reduce the pollution of the ocean by human activities in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park and support coastal economic activities based on the marine ecological environment.
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Traps heat in the atmosphere, causing climate change
METHANE
The methane eventually breaks down into carbon dioxide Seeding or procuring the seed
4. Some of the carbon is exhaled as carbon dioxide. It also ends up in milk and meat.
CARBON DIOXIDE
Seed tubing Growing
3. Some of the carbon is converted to methane. The animal burps this into the air and ocean.
Boat stop points view
Uptake
5. Pasture absorbs carbon from the ocean as it grows.
2. Microbes in the stomach help to digest the grass
The setting of New Aquaculture will affect the approach of large Declumping and grading
Soil carbon carbon can be stored in the soil
ships. This practice encourages people to use non-motorized ships Declumping and thinning
Harvesting Growing
1. Cattle and sheep eat grass, which contains carbon
Depuration
Nitrogen
around New Aquaculture. People can also stand on it and feel the
Natural Sources
Fish Excretion AQUACULTURE FILTER
By setting Boat stop points, people can go fish after dock boats marine park atmosphere.
Nutrient Absorbers (Seaweed) 20m
in the port, which will reduce the impact of noise on the ocean.
Sterilization
Fish Egestion
Suspension Feeders (Mussel)
Mussels Restaurant / Markets
Particulate Organic Carbon
Ingestion
Sinking
Fish products
Processed products
Rain
Storms
Surface waves
Marine life
Earthquakes
Sonar
Pile driving
Seismic surveys
Hydrothermal vents
Human-made Sources
Excretion Release
Bottom feeders
Filter feeders
Absorbs nitrogen and phosphorus
Sea cucumber or sea urchins
Scallops or mussels
Seaweed
Egestion
Commercial vessels
SEABED
Recreational vessels
Suspension feeders are fed to fish and crabs
Sea plants release oxygen for suspension the New Zealand Sea weed
feeders(mussels)
(Ulva lactuca)
Soil fertilizers feed deposit feeders (sea cucumber and sea plants) the New Zealand mussel (Perna canaliculus)
fish and crustacean fecal matter and excretion sink to soil
Seaweed aquaculture can reduce carbon dioxide,
King salmon
thereby locally mitigate the effects of ocean
(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
acidification.
Mussel farming is a simple, flexible, cost-effective, and straightforward concept for improving coastal water quality at many coastal sites. Since mussels are early in the food chain and long-line mussel farms are like artificial floating reefs, the ecological threats are small and can be handle.
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ALTER CROPLAND -----ENGINEERS WITHOUT BORDERS PROJECT IN CAMBODIA Agriculture land in Cambodia (Regional Scale Mapping) 2050 Agriculture land in Cambodia
Current and Past Agriculture land in Cambodia
Water shortage has always been an unavoidable challenge for Cambodia. A series of water problems, such as poor quality of tap water in cities and lack of water storage facilities in rural areas, has resulted in 84% of Cambodians having no access to clean water. In agricultural production, poor irrigation systems and the advent of dry season will lead to water shortage in agriculture. In the rainy season, about 75 billion cubic meters of surface water flows through Cambodian land, but the country actually uses only 1% of the water, and 95% is used for agriculture. As the traditional economic pillar of
main source of income for many rural Cambodian residents. Water is an
Mekong River, followed by flooding of cropland. According to statistics, between 1998 and 2002, 70% of rice losses were caused by floods. Soil fertilizer is an important agricultural indicator. It is also related to the flood. Fertile soil is mainly distributed on rivers, but when the flood breaks out, large areas of fertile soil will be destroyed. At the same time, most communities
Cambodia - Agricultural land (% of land area)
important indicator of Cambodia’s agricultural development. One of the important effects is flooding. Every rainy season, floods occur around the
Main Types of Farming Practice in Cambodia: 1.Floodplain Farming: Broadcast rice is grown and watered by natural flooding in floodplain of Mekong River and Tonle Sap Corridor
Mekong River: 486 Km 86% of country’s land areas drains to Mekong River Basin. 14% drains directly to sea. Mekong River provides 60% of water to Tonle Sap Plains.
50%
Agriculture Forest Cover Grass Land Shurb Land Soil-rock Urban built up Waterbody
24% 56% 6% 10% 0.2% 0.1% 3%
2.Bunded Field Farming: Lowland areas are reclaimed into small bunded fields to retain and retard water during wet season or flood 3.Flood Recession Farming: In floodplain of many parts of the country, par�cularly around Tonle Sap Lake. Water from receding flood and tributaries is retarded and spread by small dams, dikes, ditches and/or reservoirs
Tonle Sap Lake: connects to Mekong River through Tonle Sap River (110 Km) Wet season (May – Oct) water surface area: 15,000 Km2 Dry season (Nov – Apr) water surface area: 3,000 Km2
31.0
Dense forest
40% 30%
30.0 29.0
Mixed forest
20%
28.0
10%
27.0 27.5°C 1969
0%
28.1°C 1980
28.4°C 1991
28.5°C 2002
28.8°C 2013
29.0°C 2024
29.2°C 2035
30.0°C 2046
Legend
have settled down. These areas have a high risk of flooding. It is necessary
Waterbodies in Cambodia
to solve the flood problem.
climate in the surrounding areas, the improvement of the climate will lead to an increase in agricultural production and improve economic effects. Finally, establish an agricultural production cycle on the island. In the long term, the growth of cropland production is a necessary condition. The climate can also be improved by establishing an ecological cycle. While increasing cropland production, ensure the sustainable development of the island environment.
Cul�vated Area of 4 Main Crops (2006-2012)/('000 ton)
Mix forest
By adjusting the development of storage ponds on the island to improve the
Evergreen broadleaf alpine 800
400 350
250
150
Mixed evergreen and decidous
393
500
Cropland and Rice paddy
400
Maize
300
367
100
200
50
100
0
Urban and built up
700 600
512
463
200
760
716
592
300
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
Mung Bean Soy Bean Total
Leaves
100mm
Cassava
0
2012
Friewood
20-50mm
2009
Leaves
100mm
Stakeholders
Weeds, straw, bran
Forest
Grain
Egg, meat Stable
Farmer
18
Fish pond Leaves and crop residues
Forest area
Upland area
Residential and home garden area
Pond area
Grain bran
Primary school student
late season stage
Paddy
Poultry Fruit trees
Manure
Fisherman
mid season stage
Leaves, stems
Tubers
Fish, SRS
Banana
Vegetable
vegetative stage
Leaves, meal
Farmer house
Meat
Rice, SRS
Weed, aquatic plants, bran
Fruits
Leaves stems
nursery
Leaves, peel, tuber, meal
Meiza
Tubers
Leaves, peel, tuber, meal Leaves, spindles
Cassava
Chief and rice manager
Average Temperature, °C
Cambodia, agriculture employs a large amount of labor and remains the
Paddy area
First stage-----Establishing
Second stage-----Self Sustaining
Third stage-----Circulating Input
Fish pond
Manure
Livestock
Crop byproducts
Crops
Water
Mud
Produce Househould consumption Output
Fruit Leaves
Leaves stems
Rice
Fish
Fish pond Paddy field
Banana
Egg, meat
Fish
Forest
Paddy field Scale 1 :280
Banana
Sca
Forest
Fruit Fruit
Leave Le
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Manure
Egg, meat
Paddy field Fish pond
Leaves
Friewood
Fish
Weeds, straw, bran
Weed, aquatic plants, bran Leaves stems
Manure
Paddy field
Rice
Weeds, straw, bran
Weeds, straw, bran
Banana Banana
Weed, aquatic plants, bran
Leaves
Leaves, stems
Weeds, straw, bran
Fruit
Leaves
Friewood
Leaves, stems
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