Contents Before You Read
After You Read
1 Prepare Yourself
1
9 Keep It Straight
81
2 What Do You Know?
9
10 Make a Map
91
P Power Tools
17
P Power Tools
101
Review
105
While You Read
3 Read between the Lines
21
4 Stop and Ask
29
P Power Tools
37
5 Cross Check
41
6 Learn New Words
49
P Power Tools
57
7 Make an Argument
61
8 Point of View
69
P Power Tools
77
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Checking your answers is part of the learning. Each section of the workbook begins with an easy-to-use Check It! strip. 1. Before beginning the activities, cut out the Check It! strip. 2. As you complete the activities on each page, check your answers. 3. If you find an error, you can correct it yourself.
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Prepare Yourself
Before you dive into a book, take a look at the TABLE OF CONTENTS. What’s that? It’s a list of the chapters in a book. It may give you a hint about what’s inside
3Check It! Page 1
Sneak Peak!
Sneak Peak! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Say you’re going to read this book: Electricity: Past, Present, and Future
Chapter Two: Many inventors caught the spark. . . . . . . . . 15 Chapter Three: Power plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter Four: Electricity in the home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter Five: Switching to solar power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Sneak Peak! 1. 45 2. knock-knock jokes, animal jokes, holiday jokes, and school jokes, jokes through history 3. pages 10–14 4. pun 5. chapter 7 6. page 45 7. Suggestion: You might learn to pause before giving the punch line of a joke.
Pages 4–5
Now, FILL IN the blanks using information from the table of contents. 1. 2.
How many chapters does this book have? Which chapter might tell you if Ben Franklin invented electricity?
3.
Which page does chapter four start on?
4.
What might be the future of electricity?
5.
Which two chapters might talk about home lighting?
5 chapter 2 27 solar power chapters 1, 4, and possibly 5
Pages 2–3
First, READ the table of contents. Chapter One: Life before electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1
Sneak Peak! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
chapter 4 8 pages chapter 2 chapter 3 pages 56–59 chapter 5 Suggestion: Saving the habitat of big cats, or helping stray cats 8. Suggestion: A list of books and Web sites about cats
See how much you can learn from the table of contents?
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Prepare Yourself
Sneak Peak! 3Check It!
Say you’re going to read this book:
Pages 6–7 Sneak Peak! 1. plants, mammals, fish, coral reefs 2. at the bottom of the sea (or chapter 9) 3. chapter 1 4. chapters 10, 11, 13, 14, 16 Suggestions: 5. What creatures can live at the bottom of the sea? 6. How deep into the ocean can humans travel? 7. What is the effect of global warming on the Arctic Ocean? 8. How many oceans are there in the world?
Page 8 Sneak Peak! Suggestions: 1. When was NASCAR started? 2. How is a stock car different from an Indy 500 car? 3. What happens during a stock car race?
First, READ the table of contents. Chapter One: Knock-knock jokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Chapter Two: Animal jokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chapter Three: Jokes for the holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chapter Four: School jokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Chapter Five: Puns and other plays on words . . . . . . . . . . 25 Chapter Six: Silly riddles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Chapter Seven: Jokes through history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Chapter Eight: Tips on telling a good joke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Joke Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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Prepare Yourself
1
Now, FILL IN the blanks using information from the table of contents. 1.
At least how many pages does this book have?
2.
What kinds of jokes does it cover?
3.
Which pages might have a joke about a duck?
4.
What’s another word for “a play on words”?
5.
Which chapter might talk about the oldest joke ever told?
6.
Which page has a list of all the jokes in the book?
7.
What’s one thing you might learn in chapter eight?
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Prepare Yourself
Sneak Peak! Say you’re going to read this book:
First, READ the table of contents. Chapter One: Cats of every shape and size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter Two: What’s under the fur? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Chapter Three: Cats all over the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter Four: On the hunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Chapter Five: Keeping it clean! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter Six: Cats and humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Chapter Seven: Longhair cat breeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Chapter Eight: Shorthair cat breeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Chapter Nine: Home cat care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Chapter Ten: Cats need our help! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Research sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
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Prepare Yourself
1
Now, FILL IN the blanks using information from the table of contents. 1.
Which chapter might describe how cats catch mice?
2.
How long is chapter seven?
3.
Which chapter might tell you how many bones a tiger has?
4.
Which chapter might tell you where leopards live?
5.
Which pages might tell you about how to treat fleas on your cat?
6.
Which chapter might cover cats’ grooming habits?
7.
What do you think chapter ten is about?
8.
What do you think you’ll find on page 65?
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Prepare Yourself
Sneak Peak! Say you’re going to read this book:
The Deep Blue Sea
First, READ the table of contents. One: The oceans of the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Two: Ocean life: Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Three: Ocean life: Mammals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Four: Ocean life: Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Five: Coral reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Six: Ocean geology: Vents, mountains, and mud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Seven: Ocean zones: The top 200 meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Eight: Ocean zones: Midwater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Nine: Ocean zones: The midnight zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Ten: Drilling for oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Eleven: Deep-sea exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Twelve: Famous shipwrecks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Thirteen: Trash and pollution in the water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Fourteen: Are we fishing too much?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Fifteen: Waves, tides, and weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Sixteen: Global warming and sea levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6 Sylvan_9780375430107_lay_r1.indd 6
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Prepare Yourself
1
Now, FILL IN the blanks using information from the table of contents. 1.
What kinds of ocean life does this book cover?
2.
Where is “the midnight zone” of the ocean?
3.
Which chapter might list the names of the Earth’s oceans?
4.
Which chapters might deal with the effect of humans on the oceans?
Don’t forget, the table of contents is just a clue to all the information in the book. WRITE four more questions that this book might answer that the table of contents can’t. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Prepare Yourself
Sneak Peak! Say you’re going to read this book:
Inside NASCAR
First, READ the table of contents. Chapter One: History: 1948 to today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter Two: Building a stock car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chapter Three: Race day! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Chapter Four: Famous drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Chapter Five: Working in the pit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 WRITE three questions that this book might answer that the table of contents can’t. 1. 2. 3.
3 Check It!
Cut out the Check It! section on page 1, and see if you got the answers right. 8 Sylvan_9780375430107_lay_r1.indd 8
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Copyright Š 2009 by Sylvan Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. www.tutoring.sylvanlearning.com Created by Smarterville Productions LLC Cover and Interior Photos: Jonathan Pozniak Cover and Interior Illustrations: Delfin Barral First Edition ISBN: 978-0-375-43010-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available upon request. This book is available at special discounts for bulk purchases for sales promotions or premiums. For more information, write to Special Markets/Premium Sales, 1745 Broadway, MD 6-2, New York, New York 10019 or e-mail specialmarkets@randomhouse.com. PRINTED IN CHINA 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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