ΟΡΣΑΛΙΑ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ PORTFOLIO by Orsalia Dimitriou

ƱƳƴƣƭƫƣ ƮƣƳƫƣ ƦƩƮƩƵƳƫƱƶ ƬƣƵƣƭƱƥƱƴ ƧƳƥƱƶ 1

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƣƳƸƫƵƧƬƵƱƯƫƬƩ ƧƴƺƵƧƳƫƬƱƴ ƴƸƧƦƫƣƴƮƱƴ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

7+( )$&725< ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ȀĲȘȡȓȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

7+( )$&725< ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ȀĲȘȡȓȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

6. 4.

ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣĲȩ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȘ ȝİĲĮĲȡȠʌȒ İȞȩȢ ʌĮȜȚȠȪ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ıĲȠ ǹȞĮĲȠȜȚțȩ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ıİ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ İȝʌȠȡȚțȐ țĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ȝȚțȡȑȢ VWDUW XS İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ȅȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞĮȞ ĲȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦĲȚțȒ ĮȞĮįȚȐĲĮȟȘ ĲȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ĲȠȣ ȚıȠȖİȓȠȣ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ȞȑȦȞ ȣĮȜȠʌİĲĮıȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ İțĲİĲĮȝȑȞİȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ İıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ īȚĮ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣĲȩ İȡȖĮıĲȒțĮȝİ ȝĮȗȓ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲȑțĲȠȞĮ ĳȦĲȚıȝȠȪ ǱȜțȘıĲȘ ȈțĮȡȜȐĲȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȩ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ 7RE\ 0F /HDQ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıȠȣȝİ ȝȚĮ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘ țĮȚ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȒ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȒ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ȀĮșȫȢ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȞȩĲĮȞ ıİ ĳȐıİȚȢ ȤȡİȚȐıĲȘțİ ȞĮ įȚĮȤİȚȡȚıĲȠȪȝİ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȑȢ ĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮĳȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ıĲȠ ĲȠʌȚțȩ ĲȝȒȝĮ ĮįİȚȠįȠĲȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ

ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ țĮĲĮıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ _ ǹʌȠțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıĲĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P £500k ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

#commercialarchitecture #refurbishment #interiordesign

DUNN STREET

3. 4.

1. LEGEND

ELL LA

KLEW

SHAC

1. MAIN ENTRANCE 2. CAFE 3. EVENT ROOMS 4. PODS 5. TOILETS 6. LOADING BAY 7. OUTSIDE CAFE

10 m

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

7+( )$&725< ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ȀĲȘȡȓȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

FACTORY

THE

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

&+$37(5 $576 &(175( ȃȑİȢ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ ıİ ȀȑȞĲȡȠ ȉİȤȞȫȞ ȆȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪ &DUGLII ȅȣĮȜȓĮ ȉȠ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȩ ĮȣĲȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ ĲİȤȞȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȞȦıĲȩ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȝĮțȡȐ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ țĮȜȪʌĲȠȣȞ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ĳȐıȝĮ ĲȦȞ ĲİȤȞȫȞ țĮȚ ĮʌİȣșȪȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ İȣȡȪ țȠȚȞȩ Ǿ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȒ ȝĮȢ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪıİ ıĲȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ İȚįȚțȐ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮȕȐșȝȚıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȝȘȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȝİ įȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ȉȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ĮȞȠȓȤĲȘțİ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ȑȟȦ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĲȠȣ țĮĳȑ ĲȘȞ İʌȑțĲĮıȘ ĲȘȢ İȚıȩįȠȣ ĲȘȞ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒ İȞȩȢ OLJKWER[ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡȩıȠȥȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ İȞȩȢ ȞȑȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞ ȤȡȒıİȦȞ ıĲȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ

ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ȉȑȤȞİȢ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚĲȚıȝȩȢ_ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȆȡȠıșȒțȘ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ $VK 6DNXOD $UFKLWHFWV ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ ıĲĮ ıĲĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P P ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

#artsandculture #culturalbuildings #refurbishment #publicbuilding

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

&+$37(5 $576 &(175( Č&#x192;Č&#x2018;Ä°Č˘ ÄŻČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?Č ČĄÄłČŤÄąÄ°Č&#x161;Č˘ ÄąÄ° Č&#x20AC;Č&#x2018;Č&#x17E;Ä˛ČĄČ Č&#x2030;Ä°Č¤Č&#x17E;ČŤČ&#x17E; Č&#x2020;Č Č&#x153;Č&#x161;Ä˛Č&#x161;ÄąČ?Č ČŞ &DUGLII Č&#x2026;ČŁÄŽČ&#x153;Č&#x201C;ÄŽ 2 401 IW-41:gallery wall

boarded over

w1/44

w1/45

B0F-05:leaflet display with felt skirt

w1/42

w1/43

ST-02 balastrade RS-31

artist's terrace d1/11

XW-32 cables

1075

1050

XP-01 support of existing masonry pier to SE spec and details (alternative corbel?)

WF-42 Magnetic black vinyl wall finish

IR-21: retained glazed doors

1520

filing/ workstation under desk

1000

new planter 1800mm from external wall

XW-44 Timber bench

GL-21 roof light

800

W1/47

RS-41

1130 CL-21 acoustic ceiling

fire exit sign

IR-23: retained glazed doors

new structural steel to SE spec and drawings flood light to electrical engineers spec

GL-31

FX-18 form reeses in IW-22 wall lining for radiator

new column box section 150

FX-18

XW-41 concrete bench

courtyard

carpark

acrylic opal programme holder

G.29

trench heater to M+E spec dG/35.4

new door painted with blackboard paint

GL-04 glazed screen

GL-02 folding screen

G.35

flat panel radiator refer to M&E spec and dwgs

XW-22 security shutter

1000

bar

IW-22 wall lining

channels packed with timber offcuts

XW-21 timber fencing

vent duct to M+E spec and dwgs structural opening to wall nom. 900mm x 400mm

895

CL-21 acoustic ceiling

CL-02 pb ceiling

850

CL-21 acoustic ceiling position and size of steels to be confirmed

H/L pipe run refer to M&E spec and dwgs

XW-03 ramp

20mm iroko lining to guide rails and overhead shutter guide track for overhead shutter

4800 shutter opening

dG/35.5

5400 overall length of desk FS-02 slab

Section B-B

Long section through Cafe and Patio

BOX OFFICE - GALLERY ENTRANCE PLAN

CL-03

RS-01

new roof, insulation and membrane

RS-02

ventilator grille to M+E spec and drawings

BOF-03:Envirolite HT-40K stacking door

ventilator grille behind signage M+E spec and drawings

CL-03:boxing out to beams

1090

ductwork to M+E spec and drawings

B 412

aluminium lettering fixed back to grille with painted finish CL-01:plasterboard ceiling

gl-01 frameless glazing

RWP

d1/60.22

FX-17 new retractable seating w1/13

w1/12

w1/11

w1/10

W1/47

B0F-05:leaflet display with felt skirt

w1/45

d1/60.4

B CL-03

CL-03

existing chimney pier retained

Long section through concourse

Č&#x20AC;ÄŽÄ˛ÄŽČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ÇźČĄČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ČĄÄąÄŽČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;Ä˛ČĄČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

6000 3000 4000 2000 2000 1000

dG/30.7

1000 500

IR-41 retain glazed screen behind box office

STAGE E

dG/30.11

G.35 existing masonry pier behind new liniing

new opening to gallery with sliding pocket door

bar

G.30 BOF-01 desk

cafe

wG/8

CHAPTER ARTS CENTRE, CA

SECTIONS BB AS PROPOSED Scale 1/50 @ A1 and 1/100 @ A3

ASH SAKULA ARCHITECTS T 020 7831 0195 F 020 7831 062 E info@ashsak.com

October 2007

BOX OFFICE -SECTION

401

B0F-05: acrylic opal programme holder

10mm perspex finger jointed sheet tapped into10mm edge of bracket

dG/30.7

dG/30.11

yellow polyester powder coatted trunking data+power cover

G.30

dG/30.10

Section B-B

10mm perspex finger jointed sheet tapped into10mm edge of bracket

concourse

GL-01

support of existing masonry pier to SE spec and details (alternative corbel?)

PT-12 magnetic paint BOF-05 leaflet display

wG/9

CL-03

yellow polyester powder coatted trunking data+power cover

B0F-01: Box office desk

existing tiling cleaned

acrylic opal programme holder

B0F-02:storage

H/L pipe run refer to M&E spec and dwgs

ventilation grille with signage PT-33 blackboard paint

XW-31 bike hoops

clean existing tiling

B0F-01: Box office desk

GL-11 light box

CL-03

B0F-05

continuous T5 light

1.60

1.61

IR-41:retained glazed screen+door

welded plate 100mm wide

GL-21 roof light

theatre

theatre foyer

IR-21:retained glazed door

20mm iroko lining to guide rails and overhead shutter

WF-42 Magnetic black vinyl wall finish

2480

boarded over

700

ST-21 balustrade

PT-33:blackboard paint to door and wall

swivel screen

GL-61 secondary glazing

FX-16 curtain track

cut out plywood lettering fixed to ventilator grille colour tbc box office lightbox sign to soffit

IR-41:retained glazed screen

BOXBOX OFFICE - IN FRONT OF DESK

B 3

Scale

10mm perspex finger jointed sheet tapped into10mm edge of bracket

reinforced ceiling edge /bump rail for maintenance

Directional lights on tracks

Continuous T5 light

"Star constellation" lights fixed to dark blue painted suspended ceiling

WF-51 50mm basotech foam

light fittings to M&E spec and drawings

CL-22 acoustic insulation to ceiling

existing speaker system re-used

Curtain track concealed behind timber downstand

IW-13 acoustic partition

hearing loop re-used

new monitoring room

FX-10 red velvet curtain

GL-51 Porthole 300x1000mm

speaker Red painted timber architrave

existing screen retained

acoustic scrim, colour to match curtains over speakers

FF-24 Red carpet to curve up rear wall

FX-15 Dark blue velvet curtains

existing alcove FX-22 Star BR seats

emergency break glass Fire extinguisher fixed to wall existing speakers moved back into alcove

FX-14 red perforated fabric to front of speakers

SK-13 Red Carpet skirting

3ECTIONS

! ! !

0LAN

! !

CL-01 plasterboard ceiling

CL-01: plasterboard ceiling

Stud lining with plasterboard face

IW-21 Lining

Existing window to be removed. Refer to window schedule

T5 Fluorescent lights

bar

kitchen

G.35

1750

G.26

BF-03 Wall mounted painted profiled steel cabinets with top hinged profiled acrylic doors, toggle lockable to the underside

18mm ply blackboard spaced off wall on 50mm batons

HL plan

500

bar G.35

Welded lugs bolted to face of vertical RHS

Electrical (sockets) to M+E details

Stainless steel sill and upstand Continuous T5 lights

Purpose built cabinets with Wisa ply doors on heavy duty concealed hinges, 3 No. per door

Moisture -resistant MDF with paint finish

1050

1050 120

Continuous T5 Lights

IMC Leg frame

SECTION CC

ML plan

Continuous T5 lights

830

Vinyl safety flooring with coved skirting

IMC Bar Support frame secured through bottom plate into floor

18mm moisture-resistant MDF base panel

Continuous T5 lights

120

Services run within frame

Stainless steel upstand

IMC Bartender Unit

Services within frame

IMC Bar Support frame secured through bottom plate into floor

Brown Wisa ply sill BF-02 Brown Wisa ply counter-top

18mm moisture-resistant MDF

650

IMC Bottle Cooler

Moisture-resistant MDF with paint finish

Through-the-bar ,xing 6 Point Boxa T-Bar chilled-to-tap bar font (50mm clearance hole in the bar)

15 100

205

CF-04 Stainless steel counter-top

1030

35.5

25mm clear air gap at top and both sides of bottle coolers

IMC Bartender Unit

Continuous T5 Lights

BF-01 Corian serving counter

Continuous T5 Lights

Through-the-bar /xing 6 Point Boxa T-Bar chilled-to-tap bar font (50mm clearance hole in the bar)

546

New ,xed window

BF-01 Iroko bar counter

IMC Leg frame

SECTION AA Bar

Cafe

LL plan

SECTION GG Cinema 2 & projection room

ST-24 balustrade and handrail

FF 15 on FS12 floor

FF-24 on FS-11 curved floor ST-31 new timber steps void below floor

FS-11 stage area with FF-24 carpet over

form 3No. new openings for low level ventilation supply below seating. grilles to be acoustically dampened. Refer to MPA details

DG/21

circular ventilation grilles below seats, refer to M&E spec and drawings

1500 to projection lens

speaker Emergency lighting

CINEMA 2 - G.05

PROJECTION ROOM G.04

1(: )5,7+ 675((7 *$//(5< ȃȑĮ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȋȫȡȠȣ ȉȑȤȞȘȢ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪıİ ĲȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦĲȚțȒ ĮȞĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȂȑıȦ ıĲİȞȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȩ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ Ș ȝİȜİĲȘĲȚțȒ ȠȝȐįĮ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮȢ İʌĮȞĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ʌȡȩıșİıİ ȝȚĮ İȚįȚțȒȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ıțȐȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖİȓ ıĲȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ țĮȚ ĮʌȠȖȪȝȞȦıİ İıȦĲİȡȚțȐ ĲȠ țȑȜȣĳȠȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ʌȡȠĲȠȪ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ĮȞĮįȚĮĲĮȤșİȓ ıĮȞ ȖțĮȜİȡȓ țĮȚ ȖȡĮĳİȓĮ ȈĲȘȞ ʌȓıȦ ʌȜİȣȡȐ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ĮȞȠȓȤĲȘțĮȞ ĳİȖȖȓĲİȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌȜȐțĮ ĲȘȢ ȠȡȠĳȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȚıȠȖİȓȠȣ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌȐȡİȚ ĳȦȢ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĮȣĲȒ ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ȉȑȤȞİȢ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚĲȚıȝȩȢ _ǹȞĮțĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ >ȅȝȐįĮȑȡȖȠȣ [ $UFKLWHFWXUH *X\ 6WDQVIHOG $UFKLWHFWV ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ ıĲĮ ıĲĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P £100k ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ #artsandculture #culturalbuildings #refurbishment #publicbuilding

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

1(: )5,7+ 675((7 *$//(5< Č&#x192;Č&#x2018;ÄŽ ÄŻČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?ČŠČĄÄłČŚÄąČ&#x2DC; Č&#x2039;ČŤČĄČ ČŁ Č&#x2030;Č&#x2018;Č¤Č&#x17E;Č&#x2DC;Č˘ Č Č Č&#x17E;ÄŻČ&#x201C;Č&#x17E;Č 4

508

E-03

508

5mm shadow gap

door hinges to be full overlay

5 505 144

5800

1552

1000

930

proposed steel frame

oregon pine veneer 4700 V

800

cable outlet (d.80mm) hafele :631.32.004to be centered with group of plugs above the working surface

oregon pine SLV

100

880

E-04

30 30 80

140

130

400

oregon pine SVL

175

oregon pine SVL

350

750

E-01

1010

925

PLAN

AXONOMETRIC

SCALE 1:25

SECTION SCALE 1:25

SCALE 1:25

100

440

SITE

508

1664

505

25 18

400

130

joint to align with top of drawers

blocking as necessary

1010

1664

140

E-02

oregon pine SLV

400

930

5-508

800

5-508

750 SITE

power and tel/com sockets set into bottom of the desk

5mm shadow gap between SVL and MDF shelves above

2000

190 100

JOINT AT CENTRE OF DESK IF NECESSARY POWER SET INTO UNDERSIDE OF DESK

300

100 100 100

SITE

2900

508

SITE

100

1010

440

1010

440

5 505 440

SECTION

1127 25

507

440 520

1127

440

1127

220

880

100

397

iTx4

520

Tx2

iTx4

380 100

Tx2

505

100

35 100

oregon pine SLV

100

painted MDF

joint to align with top of drawers

GROMMET

520

580

440

100

520

581.4

440

100

520

580

440

100

PENCIL ROUND

880

5800

100

275

750

iTx4

550

750

515

25 250 25 250

505

100

750

SECTION IN DRAWERS LEVEL

ELEVATION A

SCALE 1:25

ELEVATION B SCALE 1:25

100

EQ.A

925

680

EQ.B

800

EQ.B

SITE

FIXED PANEL

1:25

505

ELEVATION

100

1:25

240

100

1127

100

240

100

1127

100

240

100

1127

806080

880

100

SECTION

100

Tx2

550

818

800

Cable management running on inside desk thickness accessed through grommets in desk top tbc.

5mm shadow gap 2mm shadow gap

iTx4

275

Tx2 5A

iTx4

Tx2

100

blocking as necessary

iTx4

Tx2

550

iTx4

380

230

iTx4

562

800

18 202

Tx2

18 134 153

Tx2

iTx4

750

1:25

Tx2

2000

PLAN - WORKSURFACE

iTx4

400

508

1:25

2000

508

PLAN - UNDER DESK

concealed dynamic drawer runners (length 650mm) hafele :421.55.765

640

5mm shadow gap

18 212

5mm shadow gap

1:25

100

door hinges to be full overlay

1:25

35 RECESSED DETAIL TO RUN VERTICALLY ALONG SIDE OF DRAWER FRONTS TO ALLOW FOR EASY OPENING

19 Project Title

A - 23.02.07 - TS - ISSUED FOR ORDER OF MATERIALS B - 09.03.07 - TS - GRAIN DIRECTION

FRITH STREET GALLERY @ GOLDEN SQUARE OFFICE DESK

DETAIL 1:25

100

1200

330

240

100

1200

100

260

iTx4

120

100

275 50

880

DETAIL

SECTION IN SHADOW GAP LEVEL

2175 (distance from point A)

PLEASE NOTE

--- Do not scale, use figured dimensions only. --- All dimensions to be verified on site prior to the commencement of any work or the production of any shop drawing. --- This drawing to be read in conjunction with all related Architect's and Engineer's drawings and any other relevant information

Drawn By

Date

SCALE 1:25

ELEVATION C

SCALE 1:25

16.02.07

OD Checked By

Scale

GSA814/DET508B

1:25 1:50 1:5 318 KENSAL ROAD LONDON W10 5BZ www.stansfeld. com T. +44 20 8962 8666 F. +44 20 8962 8777 guy@stansfeld.com

GUY STANSFELD ARCHITECTS LIMITED Revisions

Project Title

FRITH STREET GALLERY @ GOLDEN SQUARE

1:25

ELEVATION D SCALE 1:25

Drawing Number

Drawing Title

WORKSPACE TABLE PLEASE NOTE

Tx2

750

100

5mm shadow gap

550

EQB

275

50 100 275

100

Tx2

GUY STANSFELD ARCHITECTS LIMITED Revisions

Drawing Title

240

iTx4

6. ALL FITTINGS TO BE IN SATIN CHROME OR SATIN STAINLESS STEEL 7. JOINTS BETWEEN SHEETS OF MATERIAL ARE SHOWN ON DRAWING. ANY AMENDMENTS BY THE JOINER ARE TO BE DISCUSSED WITH THE ARCHITECT PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION.

10 DOOR

100

EQB

505

5. SAMPLES OF ALL VENEERS AND SPRAY FINISHES TO BE APPROVED BY ARCHITECT PRIOR TO MANUFACTURE

oregon pine SLV skirting

SECTION

1200

4. ALL MDF TO BE ZERO FORMALDAHIDE TYPE (MEDITE ZF AVAILABLE FROM WILLIAM ETTE EUROPE - 01702 619 044)

3 33

3. ALL DRAWER RUNNERS TO BE BEST QUALITY CONCEALED FULLY EXTENDING TYPE TO ARCHITECT'S APPROVAL (DRAWN TO ACCOMODATE HAFELE DYNAMIC RUNNERS (CONCEALED, CLIP FIXING, FULL EXTENSION) CAT NO: 421.35.760

Tx2

275

2. ALL CARCASSING ON THE MDF UNITS TO BE 18MM PAINTED MDF. ALL DOORS AND DRAWER FRONTS TO BE 25MM PAINTED MDF.

iTx4

800

cable access from basement ceiling

FIXED PANEL

Tx2 5A

1. ALL CARCASSING ON THE SVL UNITS TO BE 19MM SVL WITH SOLID CONCEALED LIPPINGS. ALL DOORS AND DRAWER FRONTS TO BE 19MM SVL. ALL INTERIOR DRAWER LINERS, DIVIDERS ETC. TO BE CONSTRUCTED LACQUERED MDF.

100

10 25

iTx4

GENERAL NOTES

5mm shadow gap

3 505

1:25

100

DETAIL

172

1:25

100

DETAIL

oregon pine SLV

EQA EQA EQA EQA

50x50mm steel profile

7 painted MDF oregon pine SLV

1800

100 200 100

1000

TEL/DATA AND POWER POINTS MOUNTED TO UNDERSIDE OF DESK

1925 (distance from point A)

MDF ON UNDERSIDE OF DESK

Drawn By

Date

Drawing Number

15.01.07

OD Checked By

Scale

1:25

GSA814/DET505

318 KENSAL ROAD LONDON W10 5BZ www.stansfeld. com T. +44 20 8962 8666 F. +44 20 8962 8777 guy@stansfeld.com

1(: )5,7+ 675((7 *$//(5< ȃȑĮ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȋȫȡȠȣ ȉȑȤȞȘȢ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƱƯ ƤƱƵƣƯƫƬƱ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ țĮȚ ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȜĮȚȠȪ țİȜȪĳȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȝİĲĮĲȡȠʌȒ ĲȘȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓİȢ ıİ įȣȠ ĮȣĲȩȞȠȝİȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓİȢ ȆȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ Ș țĮĲȠȚțȓĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȝİȞȘ Įʌȩ ĲȡȓĮ įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐ ĲȝȒȝĮĲĮ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȠȪ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ȑȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠȚȤȠʌȠȚȓĮ Įʌȩ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮ ȜȚșȠįȠȝȒ țĮȚ țİȡĮȝȠıțİʌȒ İȞȦȝȑȞȠ ȝİ įİȪĲİȡȠ țĲȓıȝĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ĲȠȚȤȠʌȠȚȓĮ Įʌȩ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮ ȜȚșȠįȠȝȒ țĮȚ İʌȓʌİįȠ įȫȝĮ țĮȚ ĲȡȓĲȘ ȝİĲĮȖİȞȑıĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲȠȣ ȕȠȘșȘĲȚțȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ ȝʌȐȞȚȠ ZH ȝİ ĳȑȡȠȞĲĮ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ Įʌȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȗİ țĲȘȡȚȠȜȠȖȚțȐ ĮȚıșȘĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȐ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ȉĮ țȣȡȚȩĲİȡĮ Įʌ ĮȣĲȐ ȒĲĮȞ Ș įȣıțȠȜȓĮ ıĲȘȞ ȤȡȒıȘ ȠȚ ȕȠȘșȘĲȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ȒĲĮȞ įȪıțȠȜȠ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȚıĲȠȪȞ țĮșȫȢ Ƞ ȤȡȒıĲȘȢ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ įȚĮıȤȓıİȚ įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐ ȑȟȚ įȦȝȐĲȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĳĲȐıİȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȠȪȢ ǼʌȓıȘȢ Ș țĲȚıĲȒ ıțȐȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖȠȪıİ ıĲȘȞ ĲĮȡȐĲıĮ țĮĲĮȜȐȝȕĮȞİ ĲȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĲȘȢ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒȢ ȐȣȜȘȢ țĮȚ țĮșȚıĲȠȪıİ įȪıțȠȜȘ ĲȘȞ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȘȢ İȞȫ İȝʌȩįȚȗİ ĲȠ ĳȦȢ ıĲȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ Įʌ ĲȘȞ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ ĮȣȜȒ Ǿ ȜȪıȘ ǺĮıȓıĲȘțİ ıĲȘȞ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȜĮȧțȒȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ ǺȠĲĮȞȚțȠȪ ȩʌȠȣ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ȝȚțȡȑȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓİȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ȝȚĮ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ ĮȣȜȒ țȠȚȞȒȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ Ȃİ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠȟȒȜȦıȘ țĮȚ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĲȘȢ ıțȐȜĮȢ ȝİ ȠʌĲȚțȐ İȜĮĳȡȪĲİȡȘ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȒ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȞȑȦȞ ĮȞȠȚȖȝȐĲȦȞ Ș ĮȣȜȒ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȫȞİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȦȢ țİȞĲȡȚțȩ ıȣȞșİĲȚțȩ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİȚ ĲȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲȘȞ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ĳȦĲȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌ ĮȣĲȒȞ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 țĮȚ ǻȑıʌȠȚȞĮ ȉıĮĳȠȣ ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıĲĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ@

#residential #refurbishment #renovation #athens

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƱƯ ƤƱƵƣƯƫƬƱ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƱƯ ƤƱƵƣƯƫƬƱ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƩƯ ƬƶƹƧƭƩ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

%$51(6 675((7 ǼʌȑțĲĮıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ /LPHKRXVH ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ Ǿ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮ ĮȣĲȒ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ įȚĮĲȘȡȘĲȑȠ ȠȚțȚıȝȩ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ 7RZHU +DOPHWV ȅ ıĲȩȤȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȒĲĮȞ Ș ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ țĮȚ Ș ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ ȞȑȠȣ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİ ıĲȩȤȠ ĲȘȞ ıĲȑȖĮıȘ ȞȑȦȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ įȚĮĲȘȡȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ ĳȦĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȜİȪȡȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĲȠȣ ıʌȚĲȚȠȪ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȠʌĲȚțȒ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝ ĮȣĲȠȪȢ ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ İȓȤĮȝİ ıĲİȞȒ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ȣʌĮȜȜȒȜȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ ȆȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȠȪ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓıȠȣȝİ ĲȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ İʌȑțĲĮıȘȢ ǼȞ ĲȑȜİȚ ȣʌȒȡȟİ ȡȚȗȚțȒ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ıĲȘ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȒ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ĮʌȠįİțĲȒ țĮȚ ȞĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȩĲȚ İȞĲȐııİĲĮȚ ĮȡȝȠȞȚțȐ ıĲȠȞ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȩ ȚıĲȩ ĲȠȣ ȠȚțȚıȝȠȪ ȋȡİȚȐıĲȘțİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȠȪȝİ ıĲİȞȐ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȩ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȣșİȓ țȐșİ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȒ ȜİʌĲȠȝȑȡİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ȞȑȠȣ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȉĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȒȝĮıĲĮȞ ıİ įȚĮȡțȒ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ țĮȚ țȐȞĮȝİ ĲĮțĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚıțȑȥİȚȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ıȣȤȞȐ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȪıȠȣȝİ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚȠȡșȫıȠȣȝİ țĮțȠĲİȤȞȓİȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȠȚ ĮıĲȠȤȓİȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓ Ș ȐȡĲȚĮ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮ _ȆȡȠıșȒțȘ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıĲĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P £80k ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

#residential #extension #refurbishment #conservationarea

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

%$51(6 675((7 ǼʌȑțĲĮıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ /LPHKRXVH ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

%$51(6 675((7 ǼʌȑțĲĮıȘ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ /LPHKRXVH ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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new wall with brickwork to match existing

new green roof, with horizontal skylight

existing windows to be replaced with french doors in painted hardwood to match existing Brick wall under the window to be lowered.

+15.30 +15.30

rain water harvesting tank

new green roof +13.65(first floor)

+13.60 +13.65(first floor)

w.c.

+13.60

new painted metal railings existing parapets to be lowered.

play room enlarge window previously approved

steam room

+10.00(ground floor)

+10.00 detail behind

+10.00(ground floor)

workshop

full height glazing, with external hardwood bris soleil

wine cellar

new metal painted rails

existing door to be centered on the wall

new hardwood bris soleil

new double full height glazing

new wall with brickwork to match existing

skylight for basement

existing garden sheds repaired

safe room

FRONT (NORTH WEST) ELEVATION

existing door to be centred below window above

REAR (SOUTH EAST) ELEVATION

utility/ laundry

living room rain water harvesting tank

plant

+10.00 new wall with brickwork to match existing

new green roof with horizontal skylight

existing parapet to be lowered.

new painted metal railings

bedroom

new green roof solar panels

+15.30 new wall with brickwork to match existing

+13.65(first floor)

kitchenette TV

BASEMENT PLAN

w.c.

lounge kitchen

+10.00(ground floor)

kitchen

+10.00(ground floor) new painted metal railings

new wall with brickwork to match existing

w.c.

hallway

full height glazing, with external hardwood bris soleil

SIDE(NORTH EAST) ELEVATION

study library

new openable wooden bris soleil

storage

existing parapet to be modified skylights existing parapets to be lowered. new painted metal railings on top of the parapets new green roof

existing windows to be replaced with french doors in painted hardwood to match existing Brick wall under the window to be lowered.

bedroom

S O L A R

P A N E L S

hall

bedroom

bathroom

GROUND PLAN

bedroom

EXISTING WALLS

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

NEW WALLS

GUY STANSFELD ARCHITECTS LIMITED Revisions

Project Title

137 BLENHEIM CRESCENT Drawing Title

PROPOSED PLANS

Drawn By

Date

30/04/07

OD Checked By

Drawing Number

GSA827/PROP/PL03

Scale

1 100

SECTION A-A

SIDE(WEST) ELEVATION

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#residential #extension #refurbishment #conservationarea

Skylight window over the landing to ensure airy feeling in the whole of stairwell. Approx. dimensions 1m x1m. It can be openable to provide access to the roof.

1000

Large star-gazing VELUX window (openable) above the bed in the master bedroom. Dimensions 1.2m x 1.2m or similar. TBC in design stage 3

Skylight window (fixed) above the dark corner in the master bedroom. Smaller in size than the stairwell landing skylight. Approx. dimensions .75m x 0.75m. This window is optional.

750

Main master bedroom window. This is effectively floor-to-ceiling french balcony door with even door leaves. It takes up maximum possible width between the party wall and the outrigger, removing the need for any cladding apart from window surrounds. This can be done in zinc, material TBC. Permitted Development asks for approx150mm setback (200mm along the roof line). The protruding balcony balustrade will align with the the wall surface on the floor below.

Balustrade at 1100mm above FFL, details and material to be decided in the next stage to fully take into account the details and materiality of the window surround.

Drain pipes will be rerouted where required as part of the detailed facade design considerations

1200 If any repair to the roof is required, it can be done using tiles removed from the place of the new star-gazing window.

The main window on the small room is centred on the facade. Smaller leaf, above the bathroom window, is openable and the larger is fixed. Balustrade at 1100mm above FFL

150

Front facade refurbishment presents an interesting design challenge due to the current cladding which conceals most of it at the moment. It will require several steps: 1. To be stripped of the existing facade tiles and cleaned of mortar as much as possible. 2. After this point, we can decide to go down one of the two routes: 3. Refurbish it using STO acrylic render or similar. Exact texture and colour to be confirmed once samples are received. 4. Alternatively, the facade is primed and painted. Colours tbc

The design intent is to use a slate or shingle roof cladding that will respond to the PD rule, but its product range will also provide an opportunity to explore creating an interesting colour scheme. Examples on SK-08

Large star-gazing VELUX window openable) above the bed in the master bedroom. Dimensions 1.2m x 1.2m or similar. TBC in design stage 3

200

Permitted Development rules ask that the roof extension is set back 200mm along the slope of the existing roof. Practically it means a horizontal set back of approx. 150mm from the outer face of the existing wall.

Permitted Development rules ask for roof extensions to be clad in a material similar to the original roof. This is why most of neighbouring extensions use simple artificial slate roof cladding in red or dark red.

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#residential #extension #refurbishment #conservationarea

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126$.+$5, *$5'(1 678',2 ǼʌȑțĲĮıȘ ȀĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ +RPHUWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ Ǿ İĲĮȚȡȓĮ ȒșİȜİ ȞĮ İʌİțĲİȓȞİȚ ĲȚȢ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȤĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ȑȞĮ VWXGLRıĲȠȞ țȒʌȠ ĲȘȢ ȉȠ İȟĮȚȡİĲȚțȐ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘȢ ȑțĲĮıȘȢ ȠȚțȩʌİįȠ ȣʌĮȖȩȡİȣıİ ĲȠȞ ĮʌȜȩ ȩȖțȠ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ șȑıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȞȠȚȖȝȐĲȦȞ Ǿ ȤȡȣıĮĳȑȞȚĮ țĮȚ ȝʌȡȠȪĲȗȚȞȘ İʌȑȞįȣıȘ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌĲȚțȒ ĲĮȣĲȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ 1RVDNKDUL ȅ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȚĮțȩ ĲȡȓȤȡȦȝȠ țȑȜȣĳȠȢ ȝİ ʌȠȜȣȐȡȚșȝȠȣȢ ȡİȣȝĮĲȠįȩĲİȢ țĮȚ ȐʌȜİĲȠ ĳȦȢ ȉȠ ĮʌȜȩ ȠȡșȠȖȫȞȚȠ ıȤȒȝĮĲȠȣ ĮĳȒȞİȚ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȑȢ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ

#commercialarchitecture #refurbishment #interiordesign

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Project Data: &RPPHULFDO UHIXUELVKPHQW Pð 30k FRQFHSW

#commercialarchitecture #refurbishment #interiordesign

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

126$.+$5, )/(;,%/( )851,785( ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼʌȓʌȜȠȣ +RPHUWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ + ȝİȜȑĲȘ ĮȣĲȒ İʌȚțİȞĲȡȫșȘțİ ıĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȚĮȢ ʌȠȚțȚȜȩȝȠȡĳȘȢ ıİȚȡȐȢ ȝȠȞĲȑȡȞȦȞ İȚįȚțȒȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ İʌȓʌȜȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ĲȠȣ İıȦĲİȡȚțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ țĮȚ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȡȠșȒțȘȢ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ 1RVDNKDUL ȆȐȖțȠȚ țȚȞȘĲȐ ȤȦȡȓıȝĮĲĮ ȕȐșȡĮ ıțĮȝʌȩ țĮȚ ȑȞĮ ĲȡĮʌȑȗȚ ȩȜĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȦȢ ʌȡȠșȒțİȢ țĮȚ ȦȢ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣĲȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ȖȚĮ įİȡȝȐĲȚȞĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ȩʌȦȢ ʌȠȡĲȠĳȩȜȚĮ țĮȚ ĲıȐȞĲİȢ ȅ ĳȦĲȚıȝȩȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȚĮțȡȚĲȚțȩȢ țĮȚ țȚȞȘĲȩȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓıĲĮıȘ

#commercialarchitecture #refurbishment #interiordesign

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

7+( 6+23 ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǺȚĲȡȓȞĮȢ ȀĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ǹșȒȞĮ ȉȠ țĮĲȐıĲȘȝĮ ©7KH 6KRSª İȝʌȠȡİȪİĲĮȚ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞĮ XUEDQ ĮȚıșȘĲȚțȒȢ ȡȠȪȤĮ ıĲȠ țȑȞĲȡȠ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ȅ ʌİȜȐĲȘȢ ȗȒĲȘıİ ĲȡİȚȢ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȑȢ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȑȢ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȕȚĲȡȓȞĮ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝȓĮ ȖȚĮ țȐșİ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒ ȐȞȠȚȟȘ țĮȜȠțĮȓȡȚ țĮȚ ĳșȚȞȩʌȦȡȠ ǼțĲȣʌȫıİȚȢ ıİ ȤĮȡĲȩȞȚ ıȣȞșİĲȚțȩ ȖȡĮıȓįȚ ʌȜĮıĲȚțȐ ȠȝȠȚȫȝĮĲĮ ȗȫȦȞ țĮȚ țȠȡįȑȜİȢ ȩȜĮ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠıȝȑȞĮ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȩ ıțİȜİĲȩ ĲȪʌȠȣ GH[LRQ ıȣȞȑșİıĮȞ ȑȞĮ įȚĮıțİįĮıĲȚțȩ țĮȚ ĮȞĮĲȡİʌĲȚțȩ ıțȘȞȚțȩ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ țȠȪțȜİȢ ĲȘȢ ȕȚĲȡȓȞĮȢ ȅȚ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ țĮȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȑȖȚȞĮȞ ȝİ ĲȑĲȠȚȠ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȫıĲİ ĲȠ ĲİȜȚțȩ İȚțĮıĲȚțȩ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ȞĮ ĲȡĮȕȐİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ ʌİȡĮıĲȚțȫȞ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȩȝȦȢ ȞĮ İʌȚıțȚȐȗİȚ ĲĮ ȓįȚĮ ĲĮ ȡȠȪȤĮ ʌȠȣ İțșȑĲȠȞĲĮȞ ıĲȘȞ ȕȚĲȡȓȞĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

3((.$%22 )$6+,21 6725( ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ ȀĮĲĮıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ ǺİȜȚȖȡȐįȚ ȆȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ įȪȠ țĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ ıĲȘȞ țİȞĲȡȚțȒ İȝʌȠȡȚțȒ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚȐ ĲȠȣ ǺİȜȚȖȡĮįȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȦșȠȪȞ ĲȘ įȠȣȜİȚȐ ĮȡțİĲȫȞ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȫȞ ȝȩįĮȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȐ ıĲȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠ țĮĲȐıĲȘȝĮ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİĲĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȑȞĮ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ șİĮĲȡȚțȒȢ ıțȘȞȒȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠșȒțȘȢ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ țȡȣĳȠȪ ĳȦĲȚıȝȠȪ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȠ ĳȦȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ țĮĲİȣșȪȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ țȠȚȞȠȪ ıĲĮ İțĲȚșȑȝİȞĮ İȞįȪȝĮĲĮ ȅ ȤȫȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȠȣ țĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȟİįȚʌȜȫȞİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ Įʌȩ ȐțȡȘ ıİ ȐțȡȘ İȡȝȐȡȚĮ ȝİȖȚıĲȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ȑĲıȚ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜȪĲȚȝȠ ȤȫȡȠțȓȞȘıȘȢ İȞȫ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ ĮȡțİĲȩ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ ĲȦȞ İȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐĲȦȞ ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ țĮĲȐıĲȘȝĮ _ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ@ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ țĮȚ ȃĲȑȖȚĮȞ ȂȡĲȗĮ ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıĲĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P P ¼ ¼ ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıĲȘțİ ıĲȘȞ ǼĲȘıȓĮ ȑțșİıȘ ĲȠȣ ȈİȡȕȚțȠȪ ȈȣȜȜȩȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȩȞȦȞ 6DORQ RI $UFKLWHFWXUH ǺİȜȚȖȡȐįȚ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮ ȂȚțĲȑȢ ȋȡȒıİȚȢ _ǹıĲȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ $VK 6DNXOD $UFKLWHFWV ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ ȝȑȜȜȠȢ ĲȘȢ ȠȝȐįĮȢ ȂİȜȑĲȘȢ@ P P 0,3,0 ȆȡȫĲȠ ȕȡĮȕİȓȠ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ ȝȚțĲȫȞ ȤȡȒıİȦȞ #artsandculture #culturalbuildings #refurbishment #publicbuilding

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ǻȘȝȩıȚȠ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ǹıĲȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ Ȃ ȂĮȞįĮȜȐțȘ Ȁ ǺĮȗȐțĮȢ Ȁ ǻĮıțĮȜȐțȘȢ Ȃ ȈĲĮıȚȞȠʌȠȪȜȠȣ ȅ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƣƲƱƪƩƬƩ $09<; ȃȑȠ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ȂİıȩȖİȚĮ ǹĲĲȚțȒ ȉȠ țĲȒȡȚȠ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ ȝȑȡȘ ĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ țĮĲĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȚıȠȖİȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ ıĲȠ ȚıȩȖİȚȠ ȅ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȩȢ ȠȖțȠȝİĲȡȚțȩȢ ȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȢ ıȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲİȓ ĲȚȢ įȪȠ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ Ǿ ȠȝȠȚȠȝȠȡĳȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȠșȒțȘȢ ĮȞĲȚĲȓșİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȠȜȣĲİȜȒ İȝĳȐȞȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ īȚĮ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıĲİȓ Ș ĮȞĲȓșİıȘ ĮȣĲȒ ȠȚ ȩȥİȚȢ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫșȘțĮȞ ȝİ ȑȞĮ İȞȚĮȓȠ ȣȜȚțȩ ȉȠ ȪȥȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȝȑȖİșȠȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĲĮ ȝȑȖȚıĲĮ İʌȚĲȡİʌȩȝİȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȩ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȉİȤȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮĳİȓȠ ǹȞĲȫȞȘȢ īİȦȡȖȚȐįȘȢ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƣƲƱƪƩƬƩ ƬƣƮƲƧƳƩ ȃȑȠ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ȂİıȩȖİȚĮ ǹĲĲȚțȒ ȉĮ ȂİıȩȖİȚĮ ȦȢ Ș ʌȜȘıȚȑıĲİȡȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ıĲȠ ĮİȡȠįȡȩȝȚȠ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ ȑȞĲȠȞȘ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ıĲȠȞ ĲȠȝȑĮ ĲȦȞ ORJLVWLFV țĮȚ țĮĲ¶ İʌȑțĲĮıȘ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣĲȚțȫȞ ȝȠȞȐįȦȞ ȅ ʌİȜȐĲȘȢ ıĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣĲȩ ȗȒĲȘıİ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐıİȚ ȝȚĮ ĮʌȠșȒțȘ ȝİ ȣʌȠįȠȝȑȢ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ıțȩʌİȣİ ȞĮ İțȝȚıșȫȞİȚ Ǿ ĮʌĮȓĲȘıȘ ȒĲĮȞ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ ĲȘ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ ȞĮ İțȝȚıșȫȞİĲĮȚ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ıİ įȪȠ ʌİȜȐĲİȢ ȈĲȠ ȖȒʌİįȠ ȑȖȚȞİ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȒ ȝİȜȑĲȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ țĮșȩȡȚıİ ĲȘ șȑıȘ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȕȐıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȘȝİȓȠȣ ȩʌȠȣ ȕȡȑșȘțİ ȝĮȜĮțȩĲİȡȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ ȠʌȩĲİ ȜȩȖȦ ĲȘȢ İȣțȠȜȩĲİȡȘȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ʌȡȠĲȚȝȒșȘțİ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȅ ĳȑȡȦȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ Įʌȩ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ ȣʌȠıĲȣȜȫȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ įȠțȠȪȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ 8 ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȝİȡȚțȫȢ ĲȠȞ țȐȞȞĮȕȠ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȠıĲȣȜȦȝȐĲȦȞ Įʌȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȅȚ įȪȠ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȠșȒțȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ įȚĮĳȠȡȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȠʌĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮȑȡȖȠȣ ȉİȤȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮĳİȓȠ ǹȞĲȫȞȘȢ īİȦȡȖȚȐįȘȢ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƧƬƪƧƵƩƳƫƱ $/)$ 520(2 ȃȑȠ ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ǹșȒȞĮ Ǿ įȚʌȜȒ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȦȢ ȑțșİıȘ ĮȣĲȠțȚȞȒĲȦȞ țĮȚ ȦȢ ȖțĮȡȐȗ İȞȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ İȞȩȢ İȞȚĮȓȠȣ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ʌİȡȚȕȜȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȅ țĮșĮȡȩȢ ĳȠȞȟȚȠȞĮȜȚıȝȩȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ İʌȚįȚȩȡșȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ȑțșİıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȣĲȠțȚȞȒĲȦȞ țĮșȩȡȚıİ ĲȘ įȚĮĳȠȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ıĲȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩıĲȘțİ ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ĲĮ ĮȚıșȘĲȚțȐ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ĲȘȢ İĲĮȚȡȓĮȢ

ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮĳİȓȠ ȀĮʌȩȞ ȆİȡȖĮȝȚȐȞ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƲƧƳƫƲƵƧƳƣ /$1&,$ ),$7 68=8., ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼțșİıȚĮțȫȞ ȆİȡȚʌĲȑȡȦȞ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ȑțșİıȘ ĮȣĲȠțȚȞȒĲȦȞ ǹșȒȞĮ ȅ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ʌİȡȚʌĲȑȡȦȞ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĲĮȞĮțȜȐ ĲĮ ĮȚıșȘĲȚțȐ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ĲȘȢ țȐșİ İĲĮȚȡȓĮȢ İȞȫ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ İȝʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ ĲȠ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ ĲȘȢ ȑțʌȜȘȟȘȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȜțȪİȚ ĲȠȣȢ İʌȚıțȑʌĲİȢ ĲȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ȞĮ İʌȚıțİĳĲȠȪȞ ĲȠ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠ țȐșİ ĳȠȡȐ ʌİȡȓʌĲİȡȠ țĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ ĮȡțİĲȩ ȠʌĲȚțȩ İȞįȚĮĳȑȡȠȞ ȫıĲİ ȠȚ İʌȚıțȑʌĲİȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ ȩıȠ ĲȠ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠ İȞĲȩȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ȈȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȘȡȑĮıĮȞ ĲȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȒĲĮȞ Ș țĮĲİȪșȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ ȡȠȒȢ ĲȦȞ İʌȚıțİʌĲȫȞ ĲȠ ȝȑȖİșȠȢ țĮȚ Ș șȑıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚʌĲȑȡȠȣ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȘ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒ ȑțĲĮıȘ ĲȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ țĮȚ Ș ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒ ĲȠȣ PDUNHWLQJĲȘȢ țȐșİ İĲĮȚȡȓĮȢ ǼțșİıȚĮțȩ ȆİȡȓʌĲİȡȠ_ ǼțșİıȚĮțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮĳİȓȠ ȀĮʌȩȞ ȆİȡȖĮȝȚȐȞ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƬƵƩƳƫƱ ƥƳƣƷƧƫƺƯ Ƭƣƫ ƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ ȃȑȠ ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ȁİȦĳȩȡȠȢ ȂİıȠȖİȓȦȞ ǹșȒȞĮ ǹȣĲȩ ĲȠ țĲȒȡȚȠ ȝȚțĲȒȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ʌȐȞȦ ıİ ȝȓĮ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘȢ țȣțȜȠĳȠȡȓĮȢ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ ĲĮȤȪĲȘĲĮȢ ȜİȦĳȩȡȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ȅȖțȠʌȜĮıĲȚțȐ ĲȠ țĲȒȡȚȠ ıȤİįȚȐıĲȘțİ ȝİ ĲȑĲȠȚȠ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĲȡĮȕȐ ıĲȚȖȝȚĮȓĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ ȠįȘȖȫȞ İȞȫ ĲȠ ʌȡȠıʌİȡȞȠȪȞ İʌȚĲĮȤȪȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ ĲĮ ȠȤȒȝĮĲȐ ĲȠȣȢ Ǿ ȕȐıȘ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȡİȚȢ İȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢ ȝȠȞȐįİȢ ʌȠȣ İțĲİȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ıĲȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ ȦȢ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣĲȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ȅȚ ʌȐȞȦ ȩȡȠĳȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȡĮĳİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȒȢ įȚȐĲĮȟȘȢ ȝİ ȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȒ İȓıȠįȠ Ǿ įȚȐțȡȚıȘ ĲȦȞ įȪȠ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ ĮȣĲȒȢ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ĮȣĲȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȖȡĮĳİȓȦȞ ȑȤİȚ ĲȠȞȚıĲİȓ ȝİ ĲȠ ıʌȐıȚȝȠ ĲȠȣ țȪȡȚȠȣ ȩȖțȠȣ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ıİ įȪȠ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ īȡĮĳİȓȦȞ țĮȚ ȀĮĲĮıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮĳİȓȠ ȀĮʌȩȞ ȆİȡȖĮȝȚȐȞ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƦƫƦƶƮƣ ƬƵƩƳƫƣ ȃȑȠ ȈȣȖțȡȩĲȘȝĮ ȀĮĲȠȚțȚȫȞ ȆȩȡĲȠ ȇȐĳĲȘ ǹĲĲȚțȒ Ȉİ ĮȣĲȩ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ Ƞ ʌİȜȐĲȘȢ İȓȤİ ıĲȘȞ ȚįȚȠțĲȘıȓĮ ĲȠȣ įȪȠ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȐ ȠȚțȩʌİįĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ ȆȩȡĲȠ ȇȐĳĲȘ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȞȠȝȚțȐ įİȞ ĲȠȣ İʌȚĲȡİʌȩĲĮȞ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȞȫıİȚ ǲĲıȚ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ Ș ĮȞȑȖİȡıȘ įȪȠ ĮȣĲȩȞȠȝȦȞ ĮȜȜȐ ıİ İʌĮĳȒ ʌȠȜȣțĮĲȠȚțȚȫȞ ȉȠ ȝȑȖİșȠȢ ĲȠȣ țȐșİ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȠ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠ İʌȚĲȡİʌĲȩ țĮȚ ĲȠ țĮșȑȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİĲĮȚ ıİ ĲȡİȚȢ ȠȡȩĳȠȣȢ ȝİ ʌȚȜȠĲȒ +ȪʌĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȚȜȠĲȒȢ ȝİȖȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȘ șȑĮ țȐșİ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠ șĮȜȐııȚȠ ȝȑĲȦʌȠ țĮșȫȢ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚ ıĲȠ țĲȒȡȚȠ ȞĮ ĮȞȣȥȦșİȓ țĮĲȐ įȪȠ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȀȐșİ įȚĮȝȑȡȚıȝĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ țĮșȚıĲȚțȩ țĮȚ ĲȡĮʌİȗĮȡȓĮ ȝİ șȑĮ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ȝȓĮ ȗȫȞȘ ȕȠȘșȘĲȚțȫȞ ȤȡȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲȘȞ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȜȠȣĲȡȐ țĮȚ ȣʌȞȠįȦȝȐĲȚĮ ʌȠȣ țȠȚĲȐȗȠȣȞ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠȞ ǺȠȡȡȐ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ȜȩĳȠȣȢ ȅȚ ȩȥİȚȢ ĲȦȞ țĲȘȡȓȦȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌĮȡİȝĳİȡȑȢ ȪĳȠȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȑȢ ıĲĮ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȘȢ ĲȠʌȚțȒȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ

ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȉİȤȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮĳİȓȠ ǹȞĲȫȞȘȢ īİȦȡȖȚȐįȘȢ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƦƫƱƯƶƴƱƴ ȃȑȠ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹĲĲȚțȒ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮĳȠȡȐ įȪȠ ȠȚțȠȖİȞİȚĮțȑȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓİȢ ıĲȠȞ ǻȚȩȞȣıȠ ȑȞĮ ȞİȠĮȞĮįȣȩȝİȞȠ ʌȡȠȐıĲȚȠ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ȈȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȩ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ĲĮ ıʌȓĲȚĮ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ İȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ țĲȓȡȚȠ Ǿ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ıĲȡȠĳȑȢ ĲȦȞ ȩȖțȦȞ ĲȠȣ țĲȚȡȓȠȣ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚ ıĲȚȢ įȪȠ ĮȣĲȩȞȠȝİȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓİȢ ȞĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȞȩĲȚĮ ʌȡȠĳȣȜĮȖȝȑȞİȢ ĮȣȜȑȢ țĮȚ șȑĮ ıĲȠȣȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȠȪȢ ȜȩĳȠȣȢ ıĲĮ ĮȞĮĲȠȜȚțȐ ȅȚ ȩȖțȠȚ ĲȠȣ ıʌȚĲȚȠȪ ıȣȞĲȐııȠȞĲĮȚ ĮȞȘĳȠȡȚțȐ ıĲĮ įȣĲȚțȐ ĮțȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ țȜȓıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠȚțȠʌȑįȠȣ Ǿ ȕȩȡİȚĮ ʌȜİȣȡȐ ĲȠȣ ȠȚțȠʌȑįȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıĲȠ ıʌȓĲȚ țĮȚ ıĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȖțĮȡȐȗ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ įİȪĲİȡȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ ǲȞĮȢ ʌȑĲȡȚȞȠȢ ĲȠȓȤȠȢ ıĲȘ ȕȩȡİȚĮ ʌȜİȣȡȐ țȐșİ ıʌȚĲȚȠȪ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ıțȜȘȡȠȪȢ ȤİȚȝİȡȚȞȠȪȢ ĮȞȑȝȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȠȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ İȞȫ ĲĮ țȪȡȚĮ ĮȞȠȓȖȝĮĲĮ ĲȦȞ țĮĲȠȚțȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ țȠȚĲȐȗȠȣȞ ȞȩĲȚĮ Ǿ țİȡĮȝȠıțİʌȒ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦĲȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȓĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ ıĲȐįȚĮ ȂİȜȑĲȘȢ ǼĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ țĮȚ ǼʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ @

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƦƫƱƯƶƴƱƴ ȃȑȠ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹĲĲȚțȒ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

Ʋƣƭƫƣ ƲƧƯƵƧƭƩ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼȚıȩįȠȣ ȀĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ ȉȠ ȗȘĲȠȪȝİȞȠ ıİ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮ ȒĲĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓ Ș ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȘ ĮȣȜȩʌȠȡĲĮ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ȞȑĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĲİșİȓ ȑȞĮ ıĲȑȖĮıĲȡȠ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐʌȜİȣȡȘ șȑıȘ ıĲȐșȝİȣıȘȢ ĮȣĲȠțȚȞȒĲȠȣ ǲȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ ıȤȒȝĮĲȠȢ ī Įʌȩ ȝʌİĲȩȞ İȞȫȞİȚ ĲȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ ĲȦȞ ʌİȗȫȞ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȣĲȠțȚȞȒĲȦȞ ȅȚ ȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚİȢ ȟȪȜȚȞİȢ ıĮȞȓįİȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ ĲȦȞ įȪȠ șȣȡȫȞ ĮĳȒȞȠȣȞ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣȢ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩ țİȞȩ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ țȜİĳĲȒ ȝĮĲȚȐ Įʌȩ ȑȟȦ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ȝȑıĮ Ǿ ĮȣıĲȘȡȒ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıȣȞȩȜȠȣ ĲȘȢ İȚıȩįȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȘ ȩȜȘ Įʌȩ ĮȞİʌİȟȑȡȖĮıĲĮ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ įȚȐțȠıȝȠ ȣȜȚțȐ ıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞȠȣȞ ĲȠ țȠȝȥȩ țĮȚ ȜȚĲȩ ȪĳȠȢ ĲȘȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȓĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚĲȑțĲȦȞ ıĲȐįȚȠ ȆȡȠȝİȜȑĲȘȢ@

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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6+(/7(5 3/$1

3/$1

Ʀ ƣƳƧƱƲƣƥƫƵƱƶ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ©ǻ ǹȡİȠʌĮȖȓĲȠȣ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȓıȦ ȩȥİȦȞ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȘȡȘĲȑȦȞ țĲȘȡȓȦȞ İʌȓ ĲȘȢ ǻȚȠȞȣıȓȠȣ ǹȡİȠʌĮȖȓĲȠȣ țĮȚ ª ȅ įȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ȒĲĮȞ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮ ȞĮ ıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİȚ Ș țĮȝʌȐȞȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲİįȐĳȚıȘ įȪȠ įȚĮĲȘȡȘĲȑȦȞ țĲȘȡȓȦȞ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıĲȘȞ ǹțȡȩʌȠȜȘ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȞȑȠ ȂȠȣıİȓȠ ĲȘȢ ǹțȡȩʌȠȜȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮ İȝʌȠįȓȗȠȣȞ ȝİȡȚțȫȢ ĲȘ șȑĮ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ Ǿ ʌȡȩĲĮıȒ ȝĮȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡİȓ ȞĮ țĮĲĮĳȑȡİȚ ȝȚĮ ıȣȝĳȚȜȓȦıȘ țĮșȫȢ ĮȣĲȐ ĲĮ țĲȒȡȚĮ ıĲȡȑĳȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȐĲȘ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȠ ȝȠȣıİȓȠ ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ȞĮ İȖțĮșȚįȡȪıȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ȞȑĮ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĮȣĲȩ ĮțȡȚȕȫȢ ȩʌȦȢ ıȣȝȕĮȓȞİȚ ȝİ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌĮ țĲȒȡȚĮ ĲȦȞ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȫȞ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȫȞ ĲİĲȡĮȖȫȞȦȞ Ǿ ȝȠȡĳȠȜȠȖȓĮ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıȩȥİȦȞ ĲȦȞ įȪȠ įȚĮĲȘȡȘĲȑȦȞ ĮȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ įİȪĲİȡȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ įİȣĲİȡİȪȠȣıİȢ ʌȜȐȖȚİȢ țĮȚ ʌȓıȦ ȩȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȆĮȞȑȜĮ Įʌȩ įȚȐĲȡȘĲȘ ĮȞȠȟİȓįȦĲȘ ȜĮȝĮȡȓȞĮ ĮȞĮȡĲȫȞĲĮȚ ʌȐȞȦ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȩ ıțİȜİĲȩ ıİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ İț Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞİȢ ȩȥİȚȢ ȉĮ ȝȠĲȓȕĮ ıĲĮ ʌĮȞȑȜĮ ĮȞĮʌĮȡȚıĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ ȩȥİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠȞ ʌİȗȩįȡȠȝȠ ĲȘȢ ǻ ǹȡİȠʌĮȖȓĲȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ Ƞįȩ ȂȘĲıĮȓȦȞ țĮȚ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ʌȪțȞȦıȘ țĮȚ ĮȡĮȓȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȜĮȝĮȡȓȞĮȢ ȅȚ įȚȐĲȡȘĲİȢ ȜĮȝĮȡȓȞİȢ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ ĮİȡȚıȝȩ țĮȚ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȣȞ ıțȓĮıȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ ĳȣıȚțȩ ĳȦĲȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ İıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ĲȦȞ įȪȠ țĲȘȡȓȦȞ Ǿ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İʌȚĳĮȞİȚȫȞ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȞȑȜȦȞ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȘȜİțĲȡȚıȝȩ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțĲȒıȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ țȚĲȡȚȞȠ ȖțȡȚȗȦʌȒ ĮʌȩȤȡȦıȘ ʌȠȣ įȑȞİȚ ĮȡȝȠȞȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ȤȡȦȝĮĲȚțȠȪȢ ĲȩȞȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ ȕȡȐȤȠȣ ĲȘȢ ǹțȡȩʌȠȜȘȢ ʌȠȣ įİıʌȩȗİȚ ıĲȠ ȕȜȑȝȝĮ ǹıĲȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ _ ǹıĲȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ȃĲ ȂȡĲȗĮ Ȁ ȋȑȜȝȘ ĭ ȃĮıȑĲȚ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

(/281'$ %/8( %$< +27(/ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȣ ȀȡȒĲȘ 7R ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠ(ORXQGD %OXH %D\ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȀȡȒĲȘ țĮȚ ʌĮȡ¶ ȩĲȚ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ȤȡȩȞȠ țȣȡȓȦȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓ ȦȢ ʌĮȡĮșİȡȚıĲȚțȩ țĮĲȐȜȣȝĮ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞİ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȝʌĮȡ ĲȠȣ İıĲȚĮĲȠȡȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ įȦȝĮĲȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ĮȓșȠȣıĮȢ ıȣȞİįȡȚȐıİȦȞ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȩıȠȥȘȢ ȍȢ ȝİȜİĲȘĲȑȢ șȑȜĮȝİ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıȠȣȝİ ȝȚĮ ĮĲȝȩıĳĮȚȡĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȒĲĮȞ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȘ ʌȠȜȪȤȡȦȝȘ țĮȚ ĳȡȑıțȚĮ ȉĮ țĮĳȑ țİȡĮȝȚțȐ ʌȜĮțȐțȚĮ ĲȠȣ įĮʌȑįȠȣ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȐșȘțĮȞ ȝİ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩȤȡȦȝȠ ȝʌİȗ İʌȠȟİȚįȚțȩ ʌȠȣ ĮȪȟȘıİ ĲȘ ĳȦĲİȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȡİıİȥȚȩȞ ȁȚĲȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ İʌȓʌȜȦıȘȢ ıȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıĮȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ țȜİȚįȚȐ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȩʌȦȢ ĲȠ ȑʌȚʌȜȠ ĲȘȢ ȡİıİȥȚȩȞ ĲĮ ȡȐĳȚĮ ĲȠȣ ȝʌĮȡ țĮȚ ĲĮ ıțȚȐįȚĮ ıĲȠ İıĲȚĮĲȩȡȚȠ ĲĮ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȐ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠʌȚțȐ ȣȜȚțȐ țĮȚ ıĲĮ ȤȡȫȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȀȡȘĲȚțȒȢ ȖȘȢ ȉȠȣȡȚıȝȩȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼʌȓʌȜȠȣ >ȅȝȐįĮ :)RUP 'HVLJQ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

(/281'$ %/8( %$< +27(/ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȣ ȀȡȒĲȘ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

32/,6 *5$1' +27(/ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȣ ǹșȒȞĮ ȉȠ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠ 3ROLV ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ țȑȞĲȡȠ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ Ǿ ĮȞȑȖİȡıȒ ĲȠȣ ȑȖȚȞİ ĲȘ įİțĮİĲȓĮ ĲȠȣ ¶ țĮȚ ȤȡİȚĮȗȩĲĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțĮȚȞȚıĲȠȪȞ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ țȠȚȞȩȤȡȘıĲȠȚ ȤȫȡȠȚ ĲȠȣ ǹȣĲȠȓ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞĮȞ ĲȘȞ ȡİıİȥȚȩȞ ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝȚțȡȩ ȤȫȡȠ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȝʌĮȡ ıĲȠȞ ʌȡȫĲȠ ȩȡȠĳȠ ĲȚȢ ĲȠȣĮȜȑĲİȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȖȡĮĳİȓĮ ıĲȠȞ įİȪĲİȡȠ ĲȠ İıĲȚĮĲȩȡȚȠ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ ĲȠ ıĮȜȩȞȚ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȝʌȚıĲȡȩ ıĲȠȞ ĲȡȓĲȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ URRI JDUGHQ ıĲȠ įȫȝĮ ȈĲȚȢ ʌȡȠșȑıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȒĲĮȞ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȝȚĮ İȞĲİȜȫȢ ȞȑĮ ĮĲȝȩıĳĮȚȡĮ ĳȚȜȩȟİȞȘ țĮȚ ĳȡȑıțȚĮ ȁȩȖȦ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ İȚįȚțȐ ıĲȠ ĲȡȓĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ʌȡȠĲȐșȘțĮȞ ȜȪıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȤĮȞ İȣȝİĲȐȕȜȘĲȠ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ȩʌȦȢ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİĲȒıȠȣȞ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ țĮȚ țȚȞȘĲȐ ȤȦȡȓıȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ İʌȑțĲĮıȘ ĲȦȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ȠȡȓȦȞ țȐșİ ȤȫȡȠȣ ǼʌȓıȘȢ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ ĮİȡĮȖȦȖȠȓ ĲȠȣ țȜȚȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ İʌȚȜȑȤșȘțİ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȡĮĲȠȓ ĮȞĲȓ ȞĮ țȡȣĳĲȠȪȞ ȝȑıĮ ıİ ȥİȣįȠȡȠĳȑȢ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȢ ȑĲıȚ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȪȥȠȢ ıĲȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ ĲȡȓĲȠȣ ȠȡȩĳȠȣ Ǿ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ȑȡȖȦȞ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĲĮ ıȣȡȝȐĲȚȞĮ ȖȜȣʌĲȐ ıĲȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ OREE\țĮȚ Ƞ ĲİııȐȡȦȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ȝȒțȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȣȑȜĮȚȠȢ ʌȠȣ İȞȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȠ ʌȡȫĲȠ ȝİ ĲȠ įİȪĲİȡȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜȠȣȞ ıĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȚĮȢ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘȢ țĮȚ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȘȢ ĮĲȝȩıĳĮȚȡĮȢ ȉȠȣȡȚıȝȩȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼʌȓʌȜȠȣ >ȅȝȐįĮ :)RUP 'HVLJQ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

32/,6 *5$1' +27(/ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȣ ǹșȒȞĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ưƧƯƱƦƱƸƧƫƱ ƮƣƯƫƣƵƩƴ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ıİ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȚĮțȒ ȂȠȞȐįĮ ȈʌȐȡĲȘ ȉȠ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠ ȂĮȞȚȐĲȘȢ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȚıĲȠȡȚțȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ ĲȘȢ ȈʌȐȡĲȘȢ ȉȠ ĮȡȤȚțȩ țĲȒȡȚȠ İȓȤİ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲİȓ ıĲȘ įİțĮİĲȓĮ ĲȠȣ ¶ țĮȚ Ș įȡĮıĲȚțȒ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ İıĲȚĮĲȠȡȓȠȣ ȒĲĮȞ İʌȚĲĮțĲȚțȒ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȆȡȠĲȐșȘțİ ȝȚĮ įȚĮțȡȚĲȚțȒ țĮȚ ȝİ ȜȚĲȑȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ ıĲȠ ĮȣıĲȘȡȩ țĮȚ İȣșȪ ȁĮțȦȞȚțȩ ȪĳȠȢ ȉȠ țİȞĲȡȚțȩ ıȘȝİȓȠ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ Ș ȡİıİȥȚȩȞ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȒșȘțİ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ıĲȠ İıĲȚĮĲȩȡȚȠ ȀȚȞȘĲȐ ȣĮȜȠʌİĲȐıȝĮĲĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȚĮȤȦȡȓȗȠȣȞ Ȓ ȞĮ İȞȫȞȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢ ʌȐȞĲĮ ȩȝȦȢ ĲȘ įȚȐȤȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ĳȦĲȩȢ ȅȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝȚțȡȑȢ įȚĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȠʌĲȚțȐ İʌȚȝȘțȪȞșȘțĮȞ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȝȚĮȢ İȚįȚțȒȢ ĲİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȤȡȦȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ ȝİ ȝȑĲĮȜȜȠ țĮȚ ȖȣĮȜȓ īȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȓįȚȠ ȜȩȖȠ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ İʌȓıȘȢ ʌȠȜȜȐ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ țĮȚ įȚȐĳĮȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ıĲȘȞ İʌȓʌȜȦıȘ Ǿ İʌȓʌȜȦıȘ İʌȚȜȑȤĲȘțİ ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȑȝʌİȚ ıĲȘȞ ȐȞİıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȠȚțİȚȩĲȘĲĮ İȞȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȣ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮȣıĲȘȡȩĲȘĲĮ İȞȩȢ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȚĮțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ ȉȑȜȠȢ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣ ĳȦĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐıĲȘțĮȞ İȚįȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȡȠıįȓįȠȞĲĮȢ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ 0$1,$7,6 +27(/B 35(66 &/,33,1*6 ȉȠȣȡȚıȝȩȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ >ȅȝȐįĮ :)RUP 'HVLJQ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȣ

ȀȡȒĲȘ

ȉȠȣȡȚıȝȩȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼʌȓʌȜȠȣ >ȅȝȐįĮ :)RUP 'HVLJQ@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƸƺƳƱƴ ƶƲƱƦƱƸƩƴ ƴƵƧƥƩ ƥƳƣƮƮƣƵƺƯ Ƭƣƫ ƵƧƸƯƺƯ ȀȜİȚıĲȩȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ǹȞĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȀȠȚȞȩȤȡȘıĲȦȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ țĮȚ ȋȫȡȦȞ ǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ȀȠȚȞȠȪ ıĲȘ ȈĲȑȖȘ īȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ȉİȤȞȫȞ ǹșȒȞĮ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĲȠȣ OREE\ȝİ ıĲȩȤȠ ĲȘ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȒıĲȘ ȅ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȑȡȠȢ ȝȚĮȢ ıİȚȡȐȢ ʌȡȠĲİȚȞȩȝİȞȦȞ İʌİȝȕȐıİȦȞ ıİ įȚȐĳȠȡȠȣȢ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȠȪȢ ıĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ ȈĲȑȖȘȢ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİĲĮĲȡȠʌȒ ĲȠȣȢ Įʌȩ ĮʌȜȠȪȢ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ıİ İıȦĲİȡȚțȐ ĲȠʌȓĮ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȋȫȡȠȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼʌȓʌȜȠȣ ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ Ǻ ȂĮȡȓĲıĮȢ ȋ ȁĮȜȠȪıȘȢ

ĲĮȝİȓĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

0212/2*26 ǼȚțĮıĲȚțȒ ǲțșİıȘ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ȉȠ șȑȝĮ ĲȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȒĲĮȞ ĲȩıȠ Ș İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮ ȝȚĮȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ĲȘȢ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĲȠȣ ȝȠȞĮıĲȘȡȚȠȪ ĲȘȢ 6DQWD 0DULDGH 3HGUDOYHVıĲȘ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ȉȠ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ ĲȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ıȤİĲȓȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȑȞȞȠȚĮ ĲȠȣ µPDOHVWDU¶ įȘȜĮįȒ ĲȠȣ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ țĮȞİȓȢ ıİ ȐıȤȘȝȘ Ȓ ȐȕȠȜȘ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȉȠ șȑȝĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȤĲȘțİ ȒĲĮȞ Ș ȝȠȞĮȟȚȐ ȦȢ ıȪȝʌĲȦȝĮ ĲȘȢ țĮțȒȢ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ ȉĮ ȑȡȖĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȤșȘțĮȞ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȘĳșȠȪȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚ ĲȘȞ įȚȐȡȡȘȟȘ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȫȞ ıȤȑıİȦȞ țĮȚ Ș ȑțșİıȘ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ³ZKLWH´ ȝȓĮ VLWH VSHFL¿FİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠȟȑȞȦıȘ ȅ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ įȚĮĲȘȡȒșȘțİ ĮȣĲȠȪıȚȠȢ İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ İʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ ıĲȚȢ ĮʌȠȜȪĲȦȢ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ țĮȚ ĮĳȒȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĮțȐȜȣʌĲİȢ ȩıȠ ĲȠ įȣȞĮĲȩ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡİȢ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘ ĲȦȞ İțșİȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ țȓȞȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ țȠȚȞȠȪ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ ȐȕĮĳİȢ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞȚİȢ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ ıȤȒȝĮĲȠȢ / ǹȞĲȚșȑĲȦȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ³ZKLWH´ ĲĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ İȟĮȜİȓĳșȘțĮȞ İȞĲİȜȫȢ ȅ İʌȚıțȑʌĲȘȢ İȚıȑȡȤİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ țĮȚ țĮĲİȣșȪȞİĲĮȚ ȝȑıĮ Įʌȩ ĮȥİȖȐįȚĮıĲȠȣȢ ȠȜȩȜİȣțȠȣȢ įȚĮįȡȩȝȠȣȢ ıİ ĮĲȠȝȚțȠȪȢ șĮȜȐȝȠȣȢ ǵıȠ țȚȞİȓĲĮȚ ĮțȠȪİȚ ȑȞĮ ĮțĮĲȐȜȘʌĲȠ ȝȠȣȡȝȠȣȡȘĲȩ ȂȑıĮ ıĲȠȣȢ șĮȜȐȝȠȣȢ Ƞ ȒȤȠȢ ʌĮȪİȚ ǹʌȩ İțİȓ Ƞ ȝȠȞĮȤȚțȩȢ İʌȚıțȑʌĲȘȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ țȡȣĳȠțȠȚĲȐȟİȚ ȑȞĮȞ Ȝİȣțȩ țİȞȩ țȪȕȠ ȈʌȠȣįĮıĲȚțȒ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ _ ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǼʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮ ǼțșİıȚĮțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ 6 9LOODU9D]TXH] 3 ,QJOHVLDV@

/21'21 &217(0325$5< 086,& )(67,9$/ /&0) ȆȡȠıȦȡȚȞȑȢ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢıİ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ /&0) ©ĲȠ ʌȚȠ ʌİȡȚʌİĲİȚȫįİȢ țĮȚ ĳȚȜȩįȠȟȠ ĳİıĲȚȕȐȜ ȞȑĮȢ ȝȠȣıȚțȒȢ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȦĲİȪȠȣıĮȢª ȩʌȦȢ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚȑȖȡĮȥİ Ș İĳȘȝİȡȓįĮ *XDUGLDQ țĮĲȑȜĮȕİ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ȂȐȡĲȚȠ ȦȢ ĲȠȞ ȂȐȚȠ ĲȠȣ ȑȞĮ ʌȡȫȘȞ İȡȖȠıĲȐıȚȠ ȝȠțȑĲĮȢ ĮțȡȚȕȫȢ įȓʌȜĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ %ULFN/DQH ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİȚ įȪȠ İȕįȠȝȐįİȢ ȖİȝȐĲİȢ ȝȠȣıȚțȒ ĲȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ ȉȠ 6WXGLR6<1 ĮȞȑʌĲȣȟİ ȑȞĮ FRQFHSWȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ İȞĲĮĲȚțȩ țĮȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȩ įȚȐȜȠȖȠ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ įȚȠȡȖĮȞȦĲȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȓȘıİ ĲȘ ȞȑĮ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ įȚĮșȑĲȠȞĲĮȢ ȑȞĮȞ ʌȠȜȪ ıĳȚțĲȩ ʌȡȠȨʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȩ țĮȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠ ȤȡȩȞȠ ȉȠ ȝʌȡȠȣĲĮȜȚıĲȚțȩ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ Įʌȩ İȝĳĮȞȑȢ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıİ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȑȝʌȞİȣıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȩțȜȘıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮțȠȣıĲȚțȒ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȅ ȦĳȑȜȚȝȠȢ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ İʌİțĲȐșȘțİ ȝİ ȠȡȖĮȞȚțȩ ĲȡȩʌȠ ıĲȠ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩ ʌĮĲȐȡȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ İȞȩȢ țȚȖțȜȚįȫȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ĮȞȠȡșȩįȠȟĮ ıȣȞįȪĮȗİ ȑȞĮ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȩ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ ıțĮȜȦıȚȐȢ ȝİ ȞĮȣĲȚțȐ ıȤȠȚȞȚȐ ȅȚ İıȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞĮȞ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮșȓıȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĲȠȣ ȝʌĮȡ ĲȘȞ ĳȦĲȚıĲȚțȒ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĲȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ĲȘȢ ıțȘȞȒȢ ĲȘȞ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ İȞȩȢ İȚįȚțȠȪ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȒȤȠȣ ȝİ ȘȤİȓĮ țĮȚ įȚȐĳȠȡĮ ȐȜȜĮ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ȒȤȠȣ țĮȚ İȚțȩȞĮȢ ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ȋȫȡȠȢ ǼțįȘȜȫıİȦȞ _ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǼıȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1@ P £15k

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

/21'21 &217(0325$5< 086,& )(67,9$/ /&0) Č&#x2020;ČĄČ ÄąČŚČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x17E;Č&#x2018;Č˘ ÇźÄąČŚÄ˛Ä°ČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x203A;Č&#x2018;Č˘ ÇťČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?Č ČĄÄłČŤÄąÄ°Č&#x161;Č˘ÄąÄ° ÇşČ&#x161;Č Č?Č&#x2DC;Č¤ÄŽČ&#x17E;Č&#x161;Č&#x203A;ČŠ Č&#x20AC;Ä˛Č&#x2019;ČĄČ&#x161;Č Č Č Č&#x17E;ÄŻČ&#x201C;Č&#x17E;Č

2.550m

6.5

4.80m

module (option diamod)

4.80m

5.150m

1.565

3.1

rope

11.

315

1.25

1.80

2.3

num. modules =

len gth

9.4

len gth

35m

OW N

14.

343

TOTAL Stairs rope: (14.343+29435) x 2 = 87.557m

5$,1%2: 2) '(6,5(6 ǹȞȠȚȤĲȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³'HVLJQLQJ WKH 8UEDQ &RPPRQV´ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ ³5DLQERZ RI 'HVLUHV´ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ʌİȡȓʌĲİȡĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ İȖțĮșȓıĲĮȞĲȠ ıĲȠȣȢ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ ȠȚțȚıĲȚțȠȪ ıȣȖțȡȠĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ 5KRGHVıĲȠ 'DOVWRQ īȚĮ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ ĲȡȚȫȞ ȝȘȞȫȞ ĲĮ ʌİȡȓʌĲİȡĮ șĮ İȓȤĮȞ ĲȠȞ įȚʌȜȩ ȡȩȜȠ ȞĮ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ ȦȢ șİĮĲȡȚțȑȢ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ țĮȚ ȤȫȡȠȚ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȦȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣ ĬİȐĲȡȠȣ ĲȠȣ ȀĮĲĮʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȣ >7KHDWUH RI WKH 2SSUHVVHG@țĮȚ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȞĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİĲȠȪȞ ĲȘȞ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒ ȗȦȒ ĲȘȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚȐȢ ȦȢ țĮșȚıĲȚțȩ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȒ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ ĮȞĲĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȒ ȕȚȕȜȚȠșȒțȘ ıȚȞİȝȐ țĲȜ ȅ țİȞĲȡȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ İȞİȡȖȩȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ țĮȚ Ș țİȞĲȡȚțȒ ıțȘȞȒ ĲȠȣ IRUXPșȑĮĲȡȠ ʌȠȣ ĳȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ ĲȚȢ ȣʌĮȓșȡȚİȢ ʌĮȡĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ȈĲȠ ĬȑĮĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ ȀĮĲĮʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȣ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ įȡȦȞ ȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞȠ ȉĮ ȝȑȜȘ ĲȠȣ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȦȢ șİĮĲȑȢ țĮȚ ȦȢ ȘșȠʌȠȚȠȓ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ȞĮ İȟİȡİȣȞȒıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȜȪıȠȣȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮȝȠȡĳȫıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȗȠȣȞ ±ĲȘȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ ıİ ȑȞĮ ıȣȖțȡȩĲȘȝĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ȑȞĮȞ ĲȪʌȠ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȣ İʌȓ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȡȩȞĲȠȢ ĳĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ İȓȞĮȚ ©ȣʌȩ İȟĮĳȐȞȚıȘª ĮʌİȚȜȠȪȝİȞȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ įȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ țĮȚ İȟİȣȖİȞȚıȝȠȪ ȅȚ țȐĲȠȚțȠȚ ĲȦȞ ıȣȖțȡȠĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ıȣȤȞȐ ȕȡȓıțȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ İĮȣĲȩ ĲȠȣȢ ĮʌȠıȚȦʌȘȝȑȞȠ ĮȞȓțĮȞȠ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚįȡȐıİȚ ıĲȘȞ ȣʌȠȕȐșȝȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȘȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ʌİȡȚșȦȡȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ ıĲȚȢ İʌȚțİȓȝİȞİȢ İȟȫıİȚȢ ȆȡȠĲİȓȞĮȝİ ȑȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠįȚțȩ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ȝİ ĮȣĲȠȪȢ ĲȠȣȢ țĮĲȠȓțȠȣȢ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȠ ıĲȚȢ ĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣ %RDO ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȠ șȑĮĲȡȠ ȦȢ ȝȑıȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ȉȠ ³5DLQERZRI'HVLUHV´ʌĮȡȐȖİȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȒ ĮȟȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȦȞ țĮĲȠȓțȦȞ ĲȠȣ ıȣȖțȡȠĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ Ǿ ȣȜȚțȒ ĲȠȣ ĮȟȓĮ ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩ ȤȫȡȠ ĲȠȞ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩ ȤȫȡȠ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıĲĮ țĲȒȡȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ʌȜȑȠȞ țȠȚȞȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ Ǿ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ĮȟȓĮ ȑȤİȚ ȞĮ țȐȞİȚ ȝİ ĲȠ ȝȠȓȡĮıȝĮ ĲȦȞ İȝʌİȚȡȚȫȞ ĲȦȞ İʌȚșȣȝȚȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȚĮșȑıİȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İȞįȣȞȐȝȦıȘ ĲȦȞ įİıȝȫȞ ĲȘȢ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ Ǿ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒ ĮȟȓĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ șİȐĲȡȠȣÚ İȓȞĮȚ Ș țȠȣȜĲȠȪȡĮ ĲȠȣ ȠȚțȚıĲȚțȠȪ ıȣȖțȡȠĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȘȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ țĮĲȠȓțȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠȚ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȚıĲȠȡȓİȢ ĲĮ İȟĮȚȡİĲȚțȐ ıȣȝȕȐȞĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȠȚ ĮȖȫȞİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȝİĲĮĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ĮĳȘȖȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıİ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȒ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȘȖȒ įȪȞĮȝȘȢ ȂȚĮ Įʌȩ țȠȚȞȠȪ įȡȐıȘ ʌȠȣ ȠȚ ȕĮıȚțȑȢ ĮȟȓİȢ ĲȘȢ Ș İȞįȣȞȐȝȦıȘ țĮȚ ĲȠ ıșȑȞȠȢ ʌȠȣ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ ıĲĮ ȤȑȡȚĮ ȩıȦȞ ȝİĲȑȤȠȣȞ ıİ ĮȣĲȒ ĮțȩȝĮ țĮȚ ȩĲĮȞ ʌȚĮ ĲȠ ³5DLQERZ RI 'HVLUHV´șĮ ĳȪȖİȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȖțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓ ıİ ȐȜȜȘ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚȐ Ǿ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒ țȑȡįȚıİ ĲȠ ǹ¶ ǺȡĮȕİȓȠ

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1275( '$0( ȉȠ ĬİȓȠȈȫȝĮ 0HPHQWR 0RUL țĮȚ ȠȚ ȈȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ȂİĲȠȣıȚȫıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ǼȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ ĬĮȞȐĲȠȣ ǹȞȠȚȤĲȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³7KH 3HRSOH¶V 1RWUH 'DPH 'HVLJQ &RPSHWLWLRQ´ ȆĮȡȓıȚ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

Ǿ ʌȡȩĲĮıȒ ȝĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ 1RWUH 'DPHıĲȘȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıİ įȪȠ ĮȡȤȑȢ Ǿ ʌȡȫĲȘ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȠ 0HPHQWR 0RUL Ƞ ıĲȠȤĮıȝȩȢ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȘ șȞȘĲȩĲȘĲĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ĲȚȢ ȡȓȗİȢ ĲȠȣ ıĲȘ ȝİıĮȚȦȞȚțȒ ȤȡȚıĲȚĮȞȚțȒ șİȦȡȓĮ Ǿ įİȪĲİȡȘ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȈȣȜȜȠȖȚțȒ ȂİĲȠȣıȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ǼȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ ĬĮȞȐĲȠȣ Ș İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȘȢ șİȦȡȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȥȣȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ıĲȠ țȘȡȣȖȝȑȞȠ ȦȢ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ ıȫȝĮ ĲȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ ǹȞĲȓ ȞĮ ȟȠįȑȥİȚ țĮȞİȓȢ įȚıİțĮĲȠȝȝȪȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĮȞĮıĲȒȜȦıȘ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞȠȣȝİ ȝȚĮ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ İȞĲȠȪĲȠȚȢ ȝİȖĮȜİȚȫįȘ ȤİȚȡȠȞȠȝȓĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıįȫıİȚ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ĲȩıȠ ʌȞİȣȝĮĲȚțȒ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȒ ĮȟȓĮ ıĲȘ1RWUH 'DPHțĮȚ șĮ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİȚ ȝȚĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țĮȚ țȠȝȥȒ ȜȪıȘ ĬĮ ȝİĲĮįȫıİȚ ıĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ĲȠ ĮȓıșȘȝĮ įȑȠȣȢ İȓĲİ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȡȠȑȡȤİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ șİȧțȑȢ İȓĲİ Įʌȩ ĳȣıȚțȑȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ȉȠ șİȦȡȘĲȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ İȞ ʌȠȜȜȠȓȢ ıĲȘ șİȦȡȓĮ ĲȠȣ 'HUULGD ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȒ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȠȣ $UFKLYH )HYHU >ȆȣȡİĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ@ īȚĮ ĲȠȞ 'HUULGD ĲĮ ĮȡȤİȓĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȟİȡİȣȞȘșȠȪȞ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ ȥȣȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ±țȠȣȕĮȜȠȪȞ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ İȞȠȡȝȒıİȚȢ ȗȦȒȢ țĮȚ șĮȞȐĲȠȣ Ǿ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș įȪȞĮȝȘ ʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖİȓ ıĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘ ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ İȞȫ Ș İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ ĲȠȣ șĮȞȐĲȠȣ ĮȞĲȓțİȚĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȗȦȒ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ Ȧșİȓ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ İȟĮĳȐȞȚıȘ ǵıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ıĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ĲĮ țĲȒȡȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țȘȡȣȤșİȓ ȝȞȘȝİȓĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ țĮĲĮȞȠȘșȠȪȞ ȦȢ İțįȒȜȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ țĮșȫȢ Ș ȣȜȚțȒ ıȣȞȠȤȒ ĲȠȣȢ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ ȆĮȡ¶ ȩȜĮ ĮȣĲȐ ȩȝȦȢ ĲĮ țĲȒȡȚĮ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ ĳșİȓȡȠȞĲĮȚ țȚ ĮȣĲȩ ıİ ȩȡȠȣȢ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ İțįȒȜȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ șĮȞȐĲȠȣ ȈĲȘ ĳȡȠȨįȚțȒ ȥȣȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘ ȠȚ įȪȠ İȞȠȡȝȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮ Ǿ ĮȞȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖȒıİȚ ıĲȠȞ ȝĮȗȠȤȚıȝȩ Ȓ ıĲȘȞ ĮȣĲȠțĮĲĮıĲȡȠĳȒ ĬĮ șİȦȡȒıȠȣȝİ ȜȠȚʌȩȞ ĲȘ 1RWUH 'DPH ȑȞĮ ȚıĲȠȡȚțȩ țĲȒȡȚȠ ȦȢ ȑȞĮ ĮȡȤİȓȠ ǹȞ Ș İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ ĲȠȣ șĮȞȐĲȠȣ įİȞ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȦșİȓ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮĲĮıĲȡȠĳȚțȩ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȓįȚȠ ĲȠ ĮȡȤİȓȠ Ǿ ʌȡȩșİıȒ ȝĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȫıȠȣȝİ ĲȘȞ İȖȖİȞȒ ıİ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ĮȡȤİȓĮ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ ĲȠȣ șĮȞȐĲȠȣ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ

ʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİȚ İȜİȪșİȡĮ Ș ĮʌȠıȪȞșİıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ țĮȜȩ ĲȘȢ ȝĮțȡȠȕȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ĲȘȢ 1RWUH 'DPH Ǿ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ıİ ĲȡȓĮ ıĲȐįȚĮ ȈĲȠ ȈĲȐįȚȠ șĮ ©ȠʌȜȓıȠȣȝİ ĲȘ ȕȐıȘª ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȒ \DNLVXJL İȜİȖȤȩȝİȞȘ țĮȪıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȟȪȜȦȞ ıĲȘȞ İȞĮʌȠȝİȓȞĮıĮ ıĲȑȖȘ țĮȚ ıĲĮ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌĮ ȟȪȜȚȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ ĲȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ ȉȠ ʌȐȡțȠ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İțțȜȘıȓĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ įȡȩȝȠȚ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȥĮȜȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮ ĮȡȝȠȞȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ ȈĲȠ ȈĲȐįȚȠ ȞȑĮ ȝȠȞȠʌȐĲȚĮ șĮ ȤĮȡĮȤșȠȪȞ ǺĮȡȚȐ ĳȪȜȜĮ ȝʌȡȠȪȞĲȗȠȣ șĮ ıĲȡȦșȠȪȞ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ȝĮȣȡȚıȝȑȞĮ ȤĮȜȓțȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ țȪȡȚĮ ȩįİȣıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ İțțȜȘıȓĮ ȅ ȝʌȡȠȪȞĲȗȠȢ șĮ ȖİȡȐıİȚ ȩȝȠȡĳĮ țĮȚ ıȣȖȤȡȠȞȚıȝȑȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ȒįȘ įȚĮıțȠȡʌȚıȝȑȞĮ ıĲȠ ȤȫȡȠ ȈĲȠ ȈĲȐįȚȠ ıʌȩȡȠȚ Įʌȩ ĳȣĲȐ ȝİ ıțȠȣȡȠʌȡȐıȚȞĮ ĳȪȜȜĮ șĮ ĳȣĲİȣĲȠȪȞ țĮȚ șĮ ĲȠȣȢ İʌȚĲȡĮʌİȓ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȣȤșȠȪȞ İȜİȪșİȡĮ ıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠȞ ȖİȞȚțȩ ȤȦȡȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ țĮȚ ĲĮ İȡİȓʌȚĮ ȉȠ ĲİȜȚțȩ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ ǹȡțĮįȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ ȑȞĮȢ

ȩȝȠȡĳȠȢ țȒʌȠȢ ȖĮȜȜȚțȠȪ ĲȪʌȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮȖțĮȜȚȐȗİȚ ĲĮ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ ȁİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜİȢ ĲİȜİĲȑȢ șĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ Ǿ İțțȜȘıȓĮ șĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİĲİȓ ĲȠ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȘȢ ıĮȞ ȑȞĮ PHPHQWR PRUL ȝȚĮ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȒ ȣʌİȞșȪȝȚıȘ ĲȘȢ șȞȘĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ șİȓĮȢ ȀȡȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ıȦĲȘȡȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȥȣȤȒȢ ĳȑȡȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠȞ șȐȞĮĲȠ ıĲȠ ȝʌȡȠıĲȚȞȩ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞİȓįȘıȘȢ Ǿ ʌȡȩĲĮıȒ ȝĮȢ șĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮ ĲȠʌȓȠ ȖȚĮ ȑȝʌȞİȣıȘ ıĲȠȤĮıȝȩ ʌȡȠıİȣȤȒ țĮȚ ȜĮĲȡİȓĮ țĮșȫȢ ĲȠ ıȫȝĮ ĲȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ șĮ ȟĮȞĮțİȡįȓȗİȚ ĲȘ șȑıȘ ĲȠȣ ȦȢ ĲȠ ʌȚȠ İȞĲȣʌȦıȚĮțȩ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ ĲȠȣ ȆĮȡȚıȚȠȪ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ țĮȚ șȡȘıțİȣĲȚțȒ ĲȠȣ ȣȜȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ȑȞĮ ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ ĮȞȐĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȘĳȐȞȚĮȢ ±ȑȞĮ ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȩĲȘĲĮ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ _ ǹıĲȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ 6WXGLR6<1 ȅ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ȃĲ ȂȡĲȗĮ ȉȗ ȁȐȞȖțȡĮȞ Ȃʌ ȂʌȡȐȞĲĳȠȡȞĲ@

:+,7( +286( 5('8; ǹȞȠȚȤĲȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³:KLWH +RXVH 5HGX[ 'HVLJQ IRU D QHZ :KLWH +RXVH´ :DVKLQJWRQ ' & ȂȓĮ ȣʌİȞșȪȝȚıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ǼțȜİȖȝȑȞȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȂȘ İțȜİȖȝȑȞȠ ȅ ȁİȣțȩȢ ȅȓțȠȢ țȠȣȕĮȜȐİȚ ĲȠ ȓȤȞȠȢ țȐșİ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ ʌȠȣ ĲȠȣ įȩșȘțİ ĲȠ įȚțĮȓȦȝĮ ȞĮ țĮĲȠȚțȒıİȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȩȞ ǹʌȩ İțİȓȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țĮȞȑȞĮ ȓȤȞȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ Įʌ¶ ȩıȠȣȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșȘıĮȞ țĮȚ ĮʌȑĲȣȤĮȞ ȞĮ țİȡįȓıȠȣȞ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘ șȑıȘ ȋȦȡȓȢ ĮȣĲȠȪȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȂȘ İțȜİȖȝȑȞȠȣȢ įİȞ șĮ ȣʌȒȡȤĮȞ ǼțȜİȖȝȑȞȠȚ ȅ ǱȜȜȠȢ ȅȓțȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ȤȦȡȚțȒ ĮȞĮʌĮȡȐıĲĮıȘ ĲȦȞ ȂȘ İțȜİȖȝȑȞȦȞ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲȠʌĲȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȁİȣțȠȪ ȅȓțȠȣ ĮʌȠȖȣȝȞȦȝȑȞȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ĲȠȣ ǹȞĲȚıĲĮșȝȓȗİȚ ĲȠȞ ȁİȣțȩ ȅȓțȠ ǻİȞ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ İțİȓ ȦȢ ȞİțȡȚțȩ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ ĮȜȜȐ ȦȢ ȣʌİȞșȪȝȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȣȞȩȜȠȣ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıįȠțȚȫȞ ĲȦȞ İȜʌȓįȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ İʌȚșȣȝȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȒıİȚ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȤĲȓıİȚ ĲȠ ǹȝİȡȚțȐȞȚțȠ İțȜİțĲȠȡȚțȩ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȋȫȡȠȢ _ &RQFHSW 'HVLJQ >ȅȝȐįĮ 6WXGLR 6<1@

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

:+,7( +286( 5('8; ǹȞȠȚȤĲȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³:KLWH +RXVH 5HGX[ 'HVLJQ IRU D QHZ :KLWH +RXVH´ :DVKLQJWRQ ' &

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƧƷƩƮƧƳƧƴ ƬƣƵƣƴƬƧƶƧƴ ǹȞȠȚȤĲȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ©ǼĳȒȝİȡİȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȑȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȅȜȣȝʌȚĮțȠȪȢ ǹȖȫȞİȢ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ª ǹșȒȞĮ Ǿ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝİĲĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ĮʌȠșȘțİȪİĲĮȚ ȩʌȦȢ ȑȞĮ țȠȚȞȩ țȠȞĲȑȚȞİȡ ǵĲĮȞ İȖțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĲȠ țȠȞĲȑȚȞİȡ ĮȞȠȓȖİȚ țĮȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ ȑȞĮȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ĮʌȜȩ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȉȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ įȓȞİȚ ĲȘ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ ıĲȠȞ țȩıȝȠ ȞĮ İțĳȡĮıĲİȓ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ȝȑıȦ țİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȈĲȘȞ ȝʌȡȠıĲȚȞȒ ʌȜİȣȡȐ ĲȠȣ țȠȞĲȑȚȞİȡ ĲĮ țİȓȝİȞĮ İȝĳĮȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȢ ȠșȩȞȘȢ ȈĲȘȞ ʌȓıȦ ʌȜİȣȡȐ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ Ș ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȓĮ Ș ıȣȗȒĲȘıȘ țĮȚ Ș įȚĮʌȡĮȖȝȐĲİȣıȘ ĲȦȞ țİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȆĮȡȐıȚĲȠ ǼĳȒȝİȡȠ Ǿ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ įİȞ ĮȖțȚıĲȡȫȞİĲĮȚ ʌĮȡȐ ȝȩȞȠ ȟİįȚʌȜȫȞİȚ ȂʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ İȞĲİȜȫȢ Ȓ ȝİȡȚțȫȢ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȒ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȗȩȝİȞȘ ıĲȠ ıȤȒȝĮ ĲȠȣ țȐșİ ȤȫȡȠȣ ǵĲĮȞ İȖțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓ ĲȠ țȠȞĲȑȚȞİȡ ıʌȐİȚ ıİ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȑȢ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ ĲȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĮʌȠțĮȜȪʌĲİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȑȞĮȞ ȞȑȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳĮ țĮȚ ȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚĮ ȠȡșȠȖȫȞȚĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȐ ıȤȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ĮțĮĲȑȡȖĮıĲĮ ȣȜȚțȐ Ș țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȠȜȠȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ĮıĲȚțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ Ǿ țȪȡȚĮ ȩȥȘ ĲȠȣ Ș ȠșȩȞȘ ĮȜȜȐȗİȚ țȐșİ ĳȠȡȐ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȅ İĳȒȝİȡȠȢ țĮȚ İȣȑȜȚțĲȠȢ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮȢ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞĲĮȞĮțȜȐĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȒ ĲȘȢ ȩĲĮȞ ĮȣĲȒ ĮȞȠȓȖİȚ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȋȫȡȠȢ _ ǹıĲȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ǻ ȉıȐĳȠȣ ǻ ȀȩĲĲĮȢ Ȁ īțİȞȗ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƦƩƮƱƴƫƣ ƴƸƱƭƩ ƪƧƣƵƳƫƬƺƯ ƴƲƱƶƦƺƯ ȀĲȒȡȚȠ ǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪ ȁİȦĳȠȡȠȢ ǹȜİȟȐȞįȡĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ ǺĮıȚıȝȑȞȘ ıĲȘ ĳȡȐıȘ ©ĲȠ șȑĮĲȡȠ İȓȞĮȚ Ƞ țĮșȡȑĳĲȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȗȦȒȢª Ș ȝȠȡĳȒ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȐșİıȘ ȑȞĮȢ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲȠʌĲȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞ ıĲȠ țȑȞĲȡȠ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ȩʌȠȣ țȣȡȚĮȡȤİȓ ȑȞĮȢ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȠȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȩȢ țȐȞĮȕȠȢ ȉȠ ©țȑȜȣĳȠȢª ĲȘȢ ıȤȠȜȒȢ ıȤȘȝĮĲȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȘ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȑȢ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ İȞȫ Ș ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗİȚ ĲȠ țȑȜȣĳȠȢ țĮȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİȚ ĲȘȞ țȓȞȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȠȡșȠțĮȞȠȞȚțȩ țȐȞĮȕȠ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ȑȞĮ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ Įʌȩ ĮȞĮȡĲȫȝİȞİȢ ʌȜĮĲĳȩȡȝİȢ țĮȚ țȜȓȝĮțİȢ ʌȡȠıĮȡĲȘȝȑȞİȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ șİĮĲȡȚțȑȢ ıțȘȞȑȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ țĲȒȡȚȠ Ȓ ıĲȘȞ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ ĮȣȜȒ ȅȚ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ıȣȞșȑĲȠȣȞ ĲȘ ȕȐıȘ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ĮȞȠȓȖİȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȠȣȢ įȡȩȝȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮĲȘȡȠȪȞ ȑȞĲȠȞĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȓıșȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚȐȢ ȅȚ șİĮĲȡȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ĮȞĮȝİȚȖȞȪȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ Ǿ ĲĮȚȞȚȠșȒțȘ țĮȚ ĲȠ șȑĮĲȡȠ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ įȪȠ ȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȠȪȢ ȩȖțȠȣȢ ıĲȠ ʌȐȞȦ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ IR\HUțĮȚ ıĲȡȑĳȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ țȪȡȚĮ ȜİȦĳȩȡȠ ĮʌȠțĮȜȪʌĲȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠȞ įȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȈʌȠȣįĮıĲȚțȒ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƧƯƶƦƳƧƫƱ Ƭƣƫ ƧƳƧƶƯƩƵƫƬƱ ƬƧƯƵƳƱ ǼʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȒ ȂȠȞȐįĮ ȊįȡȠȪıĮ ȅ ȕĮıȚțȩȢ ıĲȩȤȠȢ ĲȠȣ țĲȚȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȣĮȚıșȘĲȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȣįȐĲȚȞĮ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȐ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ǹʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ İȞȣįȡİȓȠ țĮȚ ȝȠȣıİȓȠ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝĮ ıĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ İʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ ǺȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȊįȡȠȪııĮ ȑȞĮ ȞȘıȓ țȠȞĲȐ ıĲȚȢ ĮțĲȑȢ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȕȡȐȤȠ ȪȥȠȣȢ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİȚ İțʌȜȘțĲȚțȒ șȑĮ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ıĲȠ ĲȠʌȓȠ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȒȞ țĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ ĮʌȑȞĮȞĲȚ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȒȞ Ǿ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ȑȤİȚ ĮĳİĲȘȡȓĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ ĮʌȑȞĮȞĲȚ țĮȚ ȉȠ ĲĮȟȓįȚ ȝİ ʌȜȠȓȠ ĲȦȞ İʌȚıțİʌĲȫȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȫĲȘ İʌĮĳȒ ȝİ ĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ Ǿ țȪȡȚĮ İȓıȠįȠȢ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ĮȞȫĲİȡȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȠȣ ȕȡȐȤȠȣ țĮȚ Ș ȟİȞȐȖȘıȘ ĲȦȞ İʌȚıțİʌĲȫȞ ĲİȜİȚȫȞİȚ ıĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ șȐȜĮııĮȢ ȩʌȠȣ ȟĮȞĮıȣȞĮȞĲȠȪȞ ĲȠ ʌȜȠȚȐȡȚȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȝİĲĮĳȑȡİȚ ʌȓıȦ Ǿ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒ ȝȠȡĳȒ ĲȠȣ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȑȞĮ įȠȝȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ʌȠȣ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȠȡșȠȖȫȞȚȠ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ ʌȠȣ ĳȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ ĲȠ İʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ țĮȚ ȑȞĮ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȩ țȑȜȣĳȠȢ ʌȠȣ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒșȘțİ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠįȩȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ įȠȝȒȢ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

İȞȩȢ șĮȜȐııȚȠȣ țĮȡțȚȞȠİȚįȠȪȢ ʌȠȣ ĳȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ ĲȠ ȝȠȣıİȓȠ Ǿ ĳȩȡȝĮ İțĳȡȐȗİȚ ĲȘ įȣĮįȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȜȑʌȠȣȝİ ĲȩıȠ ıĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĳȪıȘ ĲİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ĲȠʌȓȠ ȞȘıȓ ʌȩȜȘ ȉȠ İȞȣįȡİȓȠ ıțȐȕİĲĮȚ ȣʌȩȖİȚĮ țĮșȫȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ ĲİȤȞȘĲȩ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓ ĮʌȩȜȣĲĮ İȜİȖȤȩȝİȞİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȈʌȠȣįĮıĲȚțȒ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ

ƧƯƶƦƳƧƫƱ Ƭƣƫ ƧƳƧƶƯƩƵƫƬƱ ƬƧƯƵƳƱ ǼʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȒ ȂȠȞȐįĮ ȊįȡȠȪıĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƵƧƸƯƩ ƧƥƬƣƵƣƴƵƣƴƩ ƲƧƳƷƱƳƮƣƯƴ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

+20$*( $7 -2$1 %5266$ ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ǹȣĲȩ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ İȓȞĮȚ ĮĳȚİȡȦȝȑȞȠ ıĲȠȞ -RDQ %URVVD ȑȞĮȞ ȀĮĲĮȜĮȞȩ ĮĳĮȚȡİĲȚțȩ ʌȠȚȘĲȒ țĮȚ țĮȜȜȚĲȑȤȞȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡȚȗĮȞ Ș İȚȡȦȞİȓĮ țĮȚ Ș ĮȜȜȘȖȠȡȓĮ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ İʌȚțİȞĲȡȫȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȝİĲĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ İȞȩȢ ʌȠȚȒȝĮĲȠȢ ıİ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ıĲȘȞ %DUFHORQHWD ıĲȘȞ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ Ǿ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ʌĮȚįȚțȩ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȩʌȠȣ įȪȠ ĲİȞİțİįȐțȚĮ ıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ıȤȠȚȞȐțȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĳĲȚĮȤĲİȓ ȑȞĮ ĲȪʌȠȣ ©ĲȘȜȑĳȦȞȠª Ǿ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȒ țĮȚ ıİ ĮȞĮȜȠȖȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȠ ʌȠȓȘȝĮ ȉĮ ĲİȞİțİįȐțȚĮ ıȣȝȕȠȜȓȗȠȣȞ ĲĮ įȠȤİȓĮ ȚįİȫȞ ȉȠ ıȤȠȚȞȓ ĲĮ İȞȫȞİȚ țȣȡȚȠȜİțĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȚțȐ Ǿ İʌĮȞȐȜȘȥȘ ĲȦȞ ©ĲȘȜİĳȫȞȦȞª țĮșȠȡȓȗİȚ ĲȠȞ ȡȣșȝȩ ȀĮșȑȞĮ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȐ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ ȚıȠįȪȞĮȝĮ ȝȑȡȘ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȒ țĮȚ ıĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȠȣ ©ĲȘȜİĳȫȞȠȣª țĮȚ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ ĲȡȓĲȠ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ ʌȠȣ ĲĮ ıȣȞįȑİȚ ĮțȡȚȕȫȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĲȠ ʌȠȓȘȝĮ ĲȠȣ %URVVD ȟİțȚȞȐİȚ țĮȚ ĲİȜİȚȫȞİȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıĲȡȠĳȒ İȞȫ ȝȚĮ ȉȡȓĲȘ ʌĮȡİȝȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ İȞȫȞİȚ Ǿ ȖȡĮȝȝȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȝȠȡĳȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ĲȘȞ ȚıȤȣȡȒ ȖȡĮȝȝȒ ĲȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ ĲȠ ıʌȐıȚȝȠ ĲȦȞ țĲȘȡȓȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮțȝȒ ĲȠȣ ȟȪȜȚȞȠȣGHFN ȉĮ ȣȜȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȤȡȫȝĮĲĮ įȚĮĲȘȡȒșȘțĮȞ ȩıȠ ʌȚȠ ĮʌȜȐ ȖȚȞȩĲĮȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȑȝʌȠȞĲĮȢ ıĲȠȞ ȜȚĲȩ țĮȚ İȣșȪ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȑțĳȡĮıȘȢ ĲȠȣ %URVVD ȉȠ țȠȚȞȩ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤİȚ İȞİȡȖȐ ıĲȘȞ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȅ İʌȚıțȑʌĲȘȢ ȕȐȗİȚ ȑȞĮ ĲİȞİțİįȐțȚ ıĲȠ ĮĳĲȓ ĲȠȣ țĮȚ ĮĳȠȣȖțȡȐȗİĲĮȚ ȈĲȘȞ ȐȜȜȘ ȐțȡȘ İȓȞĮȚ Ș șȐȜĮııĮ ȂȚȜȐİȚ Ș șȐȜĮııĮ ȂʌȠȡİȓ țĮȞİȓȢ ȞĮ ĮțȠȪıİȚ ĲĮ ȥȐȡȚĮ ȞĮ țȚȞȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ ȅ İʌȚıțȑʌĲȘȢ ĮȞĮȖțĮıĲȚțȐ ĮȞĮȜȠȖȓȗİĲĮȚ ȅȚ ȚįȑİȢ țȚȞȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȝȣĮȜȩ ȤȦȡȓȢ țȐʌȠȚȠ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠ șȑȝĮ ȀȚȞȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ ǼȜİȪșİȡĮ ǲȡȖȠ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ǻȑıʌȠȚȞĮ ȉıȐĳȠȣ țĮȚ 5HQpH +DULUL

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

81 '5$:,1* )25 7:2 ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǻȡȐıȘ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ 81 'UDZLQJ IRUȉZR İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ İțĲİȜİıĲȚțȩ ȗȦȖȡĮĳȚțȩ ȑȡȖȠ ʌȠȣ İʌĮȞİȟİĲȐȗİȚ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ 7RROV )RU 1HZ :D\V RI %H LQJ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ıȤȒȝĮ ĲȠȣ ıĮȞ ıĲĮȣȡȩ ʌȓȞĮțĮ ıĲȠȞ ĲȠȓȤȠ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȠȞ ȠʌȠȓȠ ĮȣĲȩȢ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ ĮțȠȣȝʌȠȪıİ KWWSV YLPHR FRP

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

7+( 72:(5 2) %5,;721 ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǼȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ 6WXGLR 6<1 İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲĮ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚĮ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ĲȠ 6WXGLR ıĲȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȫȞ ıʌȠȣįȫȞ %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH ıĲȠ &HQWUDO 6DLQ W0DUWLQV ǼțİȓȞȘ ĲȘ ȤȡȠȞȚȐ ĲȠ șȑȝĮ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ³5DGLFDO $UWV &ULWLFDO $UFKL WHFWXUH´ >ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ@ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıİ ĲȠ ʌİįȓȠ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ %UL[WRQțĮȚ İʌȚțİȞĲȡȫșȘțİ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘ ȞȑȦȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȚȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȟȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ʌȠȣ ıȤİĲȓȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȅȚ ıʌȠȣįĮıĲȚțȑȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıĲȘțĮȞ ȣʌȩ ĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȒ ıȤİįȓȦȞ ȝȠȞĲȑȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȕȓȞĲİȠ ıİ ȝȓĮ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒ İȞĲȠʌȚıȝȑȞȘ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

32:(5 *$0(6 ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǼȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĭȡȠȪȡȚȠ ǺĮȜȑĲĮ ȂȐȜĲĮ ȂȓĮ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ țȣȡȚȠȜİțĲȚțȐ ıĲȘȞ ȐțȡȘ ĲȠȣ ĭȡȠȪȡȚȠȣ ǺĮȜȑĲĮ ǲȞĮ ȣʌİȡȝȑȖİșİȢ İʌȚĲȡĮʌȑȗȚȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠ ȝİ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȑșȘțĮȞ İʌȓ ĲȩʌȠȣ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İȝʌȜȑțİȚ ĲȚȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȜȘıĲȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ĮȡʌĮȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ ȃȚțȘĲȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ƞ ʌĮȓțĲȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĳĲȐȞİȚ ʌȡȫĲȠȢ ıĲȠȞ țİȞĲȡȚțȩ ʌȪȡȖȠ țĮȚ ĮȡʌȐȗİȚ ĲȘȞ İȟȠȣıȓĮ ȅȚ ʌĮȓțĲİȢ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ıİ țĮșİȝȓĮ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ șȑıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ ǼțİȓȞȠȚ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȖȠȣȞ ȞĮ țȚȞȘșȠȪȞ ȝİ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȘșȚțȩ Ȓ İȪțȠȜȠ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıțȠĲȠȪȡİȢ ʌİșĮȓȞȠȣȞ ȂȩȞȠ ȠȚ ʌȚȠ ȐʌȜȘıĲȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȚ ʌȚȠ ĮʌȠĳĮıȚıȝȑȞȠȚ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȞȚțȒıȠȣȞ ǹȜȜȐ ĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȠȣȢ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȩıȠ İȣȤȐȡȚıĲȠ ȩıȠ ĳĮȓȞİĲĮȚ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

922'22 5220 ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǼȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĭȡȠȪȡȚȠ ǺĮȜȑĲĮ ȂȐȜĲĮ ȉȠ ʌİȡȓʌĲİȡȠ 9RRGRR 5RRP İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȦȡȚțȩȢ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȩȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıĲȘȞ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓĮ ȆİȡȓțȜİȚıĲȠ țĮȚ İıȦıĲȡİĳȑȢ ĮȞĲȚıĲȡȑĳİȚ ĲĮ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ ĲȣʌȚțȠȪ ıȘȝİȓȠȣ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ȅȚ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȠȓ ĲȠȓȤȠȚ ĳĲȚȐȤĲȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮĲĮ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȑșȘțĮȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ǹȣĲȩ İȓȤİ ıĮȞ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ȝȚĮ İȞĲİȜȫȢ ĮȞİʌȚĲȒįİȣĲȘ İȝĳȐȞȚıȘ ȅȚ İʌȚıțȑʌĲİȢ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĮȞ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ȝȪȘıȘȢ ȈĲȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĲȠ ĳȦȢ İȓȞĮȚ Įȝȣįȡȩ ȉȠ ıȘȝİȓȠ ȩʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ʌȣȡȒȞĮ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĮȜȜȐ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȒ ȠȪĲİ Ș ȐȝİıȘ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ȠȪĲİ Ș ȐȝİıȘ șȑĮıȒ ĲȠȣ ȅȚ İʌȚıțȑʌĲİȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮıȤȓıȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ıĲİȞȠȪȢ įȚĮįȡȩȝȠȣȢ ȞĮ ʌİȡʌĮĲȒıȠȣȞ ʌȐȞȦ ıİ ȑȞĮ ĮıĲĮșȑȢ įȐʌİįȠ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ ʌȣȡȒȞĮ ȂȓĮ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲȚțȒ ȝȐȖȚııĮ ȕȠȣȞĲȠȪ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȞİȪİȚ ıĲȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ȅȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ʌĮȡĮȤȦȡȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ ıĲȠȣȢ ȖİȞȞĮȓȠȣȢ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

%,57+ ,17(52*$7,21 685*(5< '($7+ ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǻȡȐıȘ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ĬȑȜĮȝİ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıȠȣȝİ ĲȑııİȡȚȢ ȑȞĲȠȞİȢ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ȩʌȠȣ Ș ʌȡȠıȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣıĮ ȠʌĲȚțȒ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓĮ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ Ș ȓįȚĮ țĮșȫȢ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ ʌȡȠĳȠȡȚțȐ Ǿ ıĲĮșİȡȒ ȠʌĲȚțȒ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ įȣȞĮĲȩ ĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚțȩ ĳȜĮȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıĲȡĮȝȝȑȞȠ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ ȉȠ įȚʌȜȩ ȝʌȐıȠ ĮȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİȚ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȡįȚĮțȠȪȢ ʌĮȜȝȠȪȢ ǹȞĮıĮȓȞȦ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩĳȦȞȠ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ ȝİ ȑȞĮȞ İȞȚıȤȣĲȒ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ țȐșȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȘȝȚțȪțȜȚȠ țĮȚ İȝİȓȢ ıĲİțȩȝĮıĲİ ıĲȠ țȑȞĲȡȠ ȉĮ ĳȫĲĮ ıȕȒȞȠȣȞ țĮȚ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ İȞĲİȜȫȢ ıțȠĲİȚȞȩȢ 3HUIRUPDQFH ıĲȠ ĮȝĳȚșȑĮĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ 83& ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ *RUDQ 6ODYLF

Birth +HDUW EHDW )ODVK )LUVW EUHDWK SDUDOOHO KHDUW EHDWLQJ 6RXQGV IDGH RXW VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ 6LOHQFH 'DUN

Interrogation 6WURQJ KHDUW EHDW IDVW EUHDWKLQJ )ODVK 6WURQJ KHDUW EHDW EUHDWKLQJ JHWV PRUH VWHDG\ PRUH FRQWUROOHG 6RXQGV IDGH RXW VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ 6LOHQFH 'DUN

N D

J N D

Surgery $EVROXWHO\ UK\WKPLFDO KHDUW EHDW DEVROXWHO\ UK\WKPL FDO EUHDWK WKURXJK D PDVN )ODVK $EVROXWHO\ UK\WKPLFDO KHDUW EHDW DEVROXWHO\ UK\WKPL FDO EUHDWK WKURXJK D PDVN 6RXQGV IDGH RXW VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ 6LOHQFH 'DUN

Death 6ORZ KHDUW EHDW VORZV EUHDWK /DVW EUHDWK )ODVK 6LOHQFH 'DUNQHVV

J N D

/LJKWV WXUQ RQ 82

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

5(0(0%(5 0( ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǹȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ȉȠ ĳȦĲȚıĲȚțȩ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒșȘțİ ıĮȞ ȑȞĮ ĳȦĲİȚȞȩ įȫȡȠ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĮȜĮȝʌȒ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠȣȢ ĮȖĮʌȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȝȑȞȠȣȞ ıĲȠ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȩ ȅȜȩțȜȘȡȠ ĲȠ ĳȦĲȚıĲȚțȩ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȦȡȑıİȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩ țȠȣĲȓ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ İȪțȠȜĮ ȞĮ ĲĮȤȣįȡȠȝȘșİȓ ȉȠ ĳȦĲȚıĲȚțȩ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȟĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓ ȝȑıĮ ıİ ʌȑȞĲİ ȜİʌĲȐ ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ İȚțȩȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȚțȠȜȜȘșİȓ ıĲȠ ȤȐȡĲȚȞȠ ʌİȡȚĲȪȜȚȖȝĮ ȈĲȠ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ʌȠȣ İȚțȠȞȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮĳȑȡȠȣȞ ĲȠ ȝȒȞȣȝĮ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩȜȣĲȘȢ ȠȚțİȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ İȚȜȚțȡȓȞİȚĮȢ ǵĲĮȞ ĲȠ ĳȦĲȚıĲȚțȩ ĮȞȐȥİȚ ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ĮȖĮʌȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠȣıȓĮ ıȠȣ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȝİȡȚțȒ ıȠȣ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

&,7< ,6 0< +20( ȀĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒ ǻȡȐıȘ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȚ șĮ ıȤİįȓĮȗİȢ ĮȞ ıȠȣ ȗȘĲȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ĳĲȚȐȟİȚȢ ȑȞĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȣȐȗİȚ ĲȚȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ ĲȘȢ ȕȚȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ İȟȠȚțȠȞȩȝȘıȘȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȠįȠĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ İȞȫ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚȢ țĮĲȐ ȞȠȣ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ȅȚ 6WXGLR 6\Q įȘȝȚȠȪȡȖȘıĮȞ ĲȠ &,7< ,6 0< +20( ȉȠ &,7< ,6 0< +20( İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȒ ȚįȑĮ ʌȠȣ įȓȞİȚ ȝȚĮ ĮʌȐȞĲȘıȘ ıĲĮ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞĮ ȠȚțȠȜȠȖȚțȐ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ İȞȫ įȚĮșȑĲİȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ȣʌİȣșȣȞȩĲȘĲĮ ǿįȚȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ įȚȐĳȠȡĮ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ĮıĲȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ʌĮȡĮĲȘȝȑȞĮ ıĲȠȞ įȡȩȝȠ țĮȚ ȝİ ȤĮȡȚĲȦȝȑȞȠ ĲȡȩʌȠ İʌĮȞİĳİȣȡȓıțİȚĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȠȣȢ ǼȞȫ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĳȚȜȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȑȞĮ țȩıĲȠȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĲĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ĲȠȣ &,7< ,6 0< +20( įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮȞȑȞĮ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ țȩıĲȠȢ ĮʌȩȜȣĲĮ ȠȚțȠȜȠȖȚțȐ İȣȡȑȦȢ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝĮ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȣȞ ĲȠȣȢ ȤȡȒıĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȞĮ İȝʌȜĮțȠȪȞ ȝİ ĲȠ ĮıĲȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ıȣȝʌȠȜȓĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȉĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ĲȠȣ &,7< ,6 0< +20( ĮȞĲȚȝİĲĮșȑĲȠȣȞ ĲȠ ȠȚțȚĮțȩ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ țĮșȫȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȫıĲİ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ ıĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ĲȠȣ ıʌȚĲȚȠȪ ȞĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ İțĲȩȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ȑȟȦ ıĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ Ȃİ ĮȣĲȩȞ ĲȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȠȚ ȤȡȒıĲİȢ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ ĮȣĲȫȞ įİȞ ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ȞĮ țĮĲĮȞĮȜȫıȠȣȞ ȞȑĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ʌȠȣ țĮĲȩʌȚȞ șĮ µțȡȪȥȠȣȞ¶ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ ıʌȓĲȚ ĲȠȣȢ ĮȜȜȐ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ĮȚıșȘĲȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ ıĲȠȞ įȡȩȝȠ ȉĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ĲȠȣ &,7< ,6 0< +20( İȓȞĮȚ İįȫ ǼȓȞĮȚ İțİȓ ȑȟȦ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȩȜȠȣȢ ȀĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ ±İȓȞĮȚ įȦȡİȐȞ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

7,5,60 6+257 9,'(2 Art Video ǺİȜȚȖȡȐįȚ ȉȠ 7LULVPİȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ORZ ¿ ĲĮȚȞȓĮ ȉĮ ʌȑȞĲİ İʌİȚıȩįȚĮ ĲȘȢ ĲĮȚȞȓĮȢ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȫĲȘ ȝȠȣ İʌȓıțİȥȘ ıĲȠ ǺİȜȚȖȡȐįȚ țĮȚ ıĲȠ 1RYL 6DGıĲȘ ȈİȡȕȓĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ȝȩȞȠ ȝȚĮ ȖİȞȚțȒ ȐʌȠȥȘ ĲȦȞ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȫȞ ȝȠȣ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ȆȡȠıİțĲȚțȐ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȢ țĮȚ İʌȓĲȘįİȢ ĮȖȞȠȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȕĮıȚțȠȪȢ ȜȩȖȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ İʌȓıțİȥȒȢ ȝȠȣ ıĲȘ ȈİȡȕȓĮ ĲȠ ȕȓȞĲİȠ ĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİȚ ȝȩȞȠ ȚįȚĮȚĲİȡȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȦȞ ȈȑȡȕȚțȦȞ ʌȩȜİȦȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚıțȑʌĲȠȝĮȚ ȝȚțȡȑȢ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȑȢ ȜİʌĲȠȝȑȡİȚİȢ ıĲȠ ȐȝİıȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ȝȠȣ țĮȚ įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ĲȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĮȣĲȒȢ ĲȘȢ ĲĮȚȞȓĮȢ ȉȠ7LULVP ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıĲȘțİ ıĲȠ 'HSXWQDOH )LOP )HVWLYDO ıĲȠ /LQ] ǹȣıĲȡȓĮ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

&$03 *$,'28521,66, ǼȣȡȘȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ǺȚȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ǿįȚȠțĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȉȠ īĮȧįȠȣȡȠȞȒıȚ İʌȓıȘȝĮ ȋȡȣıȒ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩ ȞȘıȐțȚ ıĲĮ ȞȩĲȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȀȡȒĲȘȢ ȑȤİȚ ȝȩȜȚȢ ʌȑȞĲİ ȝȩȞȚȝȠȣȢ țĮĲȠȓțȠȣȢ ȂİȡȚțȑȢ İțĮĲȠȞĲȐįİȢ ȐȜȜȠȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȠȓ țȐĲȠȚțȠȚ țĮĲĮıțȘȞȫȞȠȣȞ ıĲȠ ȞȘıȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȠȣ țĮȜȠțĮȚȡȚȠȪ ǵȜȠȚ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȡȠıʌĮșȠȪȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȒȜȚȠ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ȚıȤȣȡȠȪȢ ȕȩȡİȚȠȣȢ ĮȞȑȝȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȞȑȠȣȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȀĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıĲȚȖȝȒ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ țĮșȩȜȠȣ țĮĲĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ ıĲȠ ȞȘıȓ ȠȚ țȐĲȠȚțȠȚ ±ĲȩıȠ ȠȚ ȝȩȞȚȝȠȚ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ȠȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȠȓ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗȠȣȞ ĳȡȐȤĲİȢ țĮĲĮĳȪȖȚĮ ĲȑȞĲİȢ țĮȚ ıțȓĮıĲȡĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ țȣȡȓȦȢ ĲĮ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ ȟİȕȡȐȗİȚ Ș șȐȜĮııĮ Ȓ ĲĮ șȡĮȪıȝĮĲĮ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȠȚ İʌȚıțȑʌĲİȢ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮĳȒıİȚ ʌȓıȦ ĲȠȣȢ ıĮȞ ıțȠȣʌȓįȚĮ Ȃİ İȞįȚĮĳȑȡȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȠȚ ȝȩȞȚȝȠȚ țȐĲȠȚțȠȚ ʌȘȖĮȓȞȠȣȞ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘȞ ĲȑȤȞȘ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ ıİ ȐȜȜȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ«

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

&$03 *$,'28521,66, ǼȣȡȘȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ǺȚȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ǿįȚȠțĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƣƬƣƦƩƮƣƫƬƱ ƧƳƥƱ ƷƺƵƱƥƳƣƷƫƬƱ ƣƳƸƧƫƱ ƧƲƫƭƧƥƮƧƯƺƯ ƧƳƥƺƯ Ƥƭ ƤƫƱƥƳƣƷƫƬƱ ƴƩƮƧƫƺƮƣ ƥƫƣ ƵƱƯ ƲƭƩƳƩ ƬƣƵƣƭƱƥƱ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

&217(67(' 648$5(6 $1' 62&,$/ 835,6,1* &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ȈĲȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĲȠȣ IRUXPȝİ șȑȝĮ ³&RQWHVWHG 6TXDUHV´ >ȆȜĮĲİȓİȢ ȣʌȩ įȚİțįȓțȘıȘ@ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȑȜĮȕİ ȤȫȡĮ ıĲȠ &URVVLQJıĲȘ ıȤȠȜȒ ĲȠȣ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ İĲȒıȚĮȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĲȣȤȚĮțȫȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ıĲȚȢ ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ ĲȠ ıĲȡȠȖȖȣȜȩ ĲȡĮʌȑȗȚ ȝİ șȑȝĮ ³&RQWHVWHG 6TXDUHV 6RFLDO 8SULVLQJ DQG 3ROLWLFDO ,PDJLQDULHV LQ WKH$JH RI 1HR OLEHUDO &LWLHV´ >ȆȜĮĲİȓİȢ ȣʌȩ įȚİțįȓțȘıȘ ȀȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ İȟȑȖİȡıȘ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚĲȚțȩ ĭĮȞĲĮıȚĮțȩ ıĲȘȞ ǼʌȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ ȃİȠĳȚȜİȜİȪșİȡȘȢ ȆȩȜȘȢ@ ȩʌȠȣ ıȣȗȘĲȒșȘțĮȞ ȠȚ ȜȩȖȠ ȚʌȠȣ țĮșȚıĲȠȪȞ țȡȓıȚȝȘ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ ĮıĲȚțȫȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ıĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ įȚĮȝĮȡĲȣȡȓİȢ țĮȚ ȠȚ ĲȡȩʌȠȚ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ Ș ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ȦȢ įȚİțįȓțȘıȘ ıȤİĲȓȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȠ ĮıĲȚțȩ ĳĮȞĲĮıȚĮțȩ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȣʌȩ įȚİțįȓțȘıȘ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ǾİțįȒȜȦıȘȒĲĮȞȝȑȡȠȢĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ ³([SDQGHG%RXQGDULHV 5HVWOHVV)XWXUHV´ĲȠȣ&60±Ș İțįȒȜȦıȘ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩĲĮȞ İʌȚıȒȝȦȢ ıĲȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȠȣ/RQGRQ)HVWL YDORI$UFKLWHFWXUH ȅȝȚȜȘĲȑȢ ȅȡıĮȜȓĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ *LXOLD &DUDEHOOL &DUO )UDVHU ǲįȡĮ *XQWHU *DVVQHU ȈȤİĲȚțȐ Ȋʌȩ ĲȚȢ ıȣıĲȘȝȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĲȘȢ ȞİȠĳȚȜİȜİȪșİȡȘȢ țȡȓıȘȢ ıĲȘȞ ǼȣȡȫʌȘ Ƞ ĮıĲȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ȑȤİȚ İʌĮȞȑȜșİȚ ȦȢ Ƞ țȪȡȚȠȢ ĲȩʌȠȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒȢ ĮȝĳȚıȕȒĲȘıȘȢ ȂȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣȗȒĲȘıȘȢ ıĲȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȢ ĲȡĮʌȑȗȘȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ İȟİȖȑȡıİȚȢ ıĲȘȞ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ǹșȒȞĮ ĲȠ ȀȓİȕȠ ĲȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȂȠıĲȐȡ ȠȚ ıȣȞȠȝȚȜȘĲȑȢ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ ĲĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮĲĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘ ıİ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ țĮȚ ȝĮȡĲȣȡȓİȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țȐȞİȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıȠȣȞ ĲȠ İȡȫĲȘȝĮ ʌȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮĲȓ Ƞ įȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ țȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȝȚĮȢ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ țȡȓıȘȢ ǼȚįȚțȐ Ș ĮȞĮȞİȦȝȑȞȘ ȑȝĳĮıȘ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ țȚȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ ıİ ȝȓĮİț ȞȑȠȣ ıȣȗȒĲȘıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ ȝȚĮȢ įȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȫȞ ʌȡȠıșȑĲİȚ ȝȓĮ ĮȓıșȘıȘ İʌȚĲĮțĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ ıĲȘȞ İʌĮȞȐțĲȘıȘĲȦȞ įȘȝȩıȚȦȞ ʌȜĮĲİȚȫȞ ȦȢ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȝİĲĮȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ ĮʌȜȑȢ ĲȠʌȠșİıȓİȢıİ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȩ ĲȩʌȠ ȞȑȦȞ ĳĮȞĲĮıȚĮțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıįȠțȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ĮȞĮȗȦȠȖȠȞȘȝȑȞȠ µʌȠȜȚĲȚțȩ ıȫȝĮ¶ Ǿ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ȝȓȜȘıİ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȤȑıȘ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ țȚȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țȡȚĲȚțȒ įȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ıĲȠȣȢ ǹșȘȞĮȧțȠȪȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ

$9$721 ǹȞĮȡȤȓĮ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ țĮȚ ǱȜȜȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ȆȠȜȚĲȚțȒȢ ȈȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒȢ ȃĲȠțȚȝĮȞĲȑȡ

ȉȠ $YDWRQİȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ ȞĲȠțȚȝĮȞĲȑȡ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıĲȚȖȝȒ ȑȞĮ İȚțĮıĲȚțȩ ʌİȓȡĮȝĮ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ĲȘȢ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮȢ ıĲȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĲȘȢ įȚįĮțĲȠȡȚțȒȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȡȚȕȒȢ ıĲȠ ĲȝȒȝĮ ȅʌĲȚțȠȪ ȆȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪĲȠȣ *ROGVPLWK8QLYHUVLW\ ȉȠ ĳȚȜȝ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲİȪİĲĮȚ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȑțȣȥĮȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ ±ĲȠ ȗȒĲȘȝĮ ĲȘȢ µįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ¶ ĲȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ țĮȚ įȚİȡİȣȞȐ ĲȚȢ įȚĮĳȠȡȑȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȠʌĲȚțȑȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ įȘȝȩıȚȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțȠȣȞ ıĲȠ țȡȐĲȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞ ĮȣĲȠįȚĮȤİȚȡȚȗȩȝİȞȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĲİȜȠȪȞ ȣʌȩ țĮĲȐȜȘȥȘ ȉȠ ıȘȝİȓȠ İıĲȓĮıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĲĮȚȞȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ ǼȟĮȡȤİȓȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ǹșȒȞĮ Ș țİȞĲȡȚțȒ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȜĮĲİȓĮ >Ș ʌȜĮĲİȓĮ@țĮȚ ĲȠ țĮĲİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞȠ ʌȐȡțȠ >ĲȠ ʌĮȡțȐțȚ@ ıĲȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȉȘȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȒ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĲĮȚȞȓĮȢ ȑțĮȞİ Ƞ ȋȐȡȘȢ ȁĮȜȠȪıȘȢ Ǿ İȟȚįĮȞȚțİȣȝȑȞȘ ĮȞĲȓȜȘȥȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȦȢ ĮįȚĮʌȡĮȖȝȐĲİȣĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȚȢ ĲȩʌȠȣȢ įȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȤȞȐ ĲȠ țȣȡȓĮȡȤȠ ȩȡĮȝĮ ĲȘȢ İʌȓıȘȝȘȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒȢ ĲȠȣ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪ ȀȡȐĲȠȣȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȩʌȦȢ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȣ İʌİțĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ıĲĮ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȐ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲĮ ĲȦȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȫȞ ȉȠ $YDWRQ șȑĲİȚ ȣʌȩ ĮȝĳȚıȕȒĲȘıȘ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȩșİıȘ ȩĲȚ Ƞ įȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣĳȓıĲĮĲĮȚ µĳȣıȚțȐ¶ ıĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ țĮȚ ȩĲȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȀȡȐĲȠȢ ıĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȓĲİȢ ĲȠȣ ǹȞĲȚșȑĲȦȢ ĲȠȞ șİȦȡİȓ ȦȢ ȑȞĮȞ İȪʌȜĮıĲȠ ȤȫȡȠ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲİȓĲĮȚ țĮȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ țĮȚ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ʌȡȠİȡȤȩȝİȞİȢ ĲȩıȠ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ Įʌȩ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ Ǿ ĲĮȚȞȓĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȐ ȑȞĮ ʌȜȒșȠȢ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȦȞ įȡȐıİȦȞ ʌȡȠİȡȤȩȝİȞİȢ Įʌȩ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȑȜĮȕĮȞ ȤȫȡĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ ǼȟĮȡȤİȓȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ǹșȒȞĮ ĲĮ ĲİȜİȣĲĮȓĮ įȪȠ ȤȡȩȞȚĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İʌȘȡȑĮıĮȞ įȡĮıĲȚțȐ ĲȩıȠ ĲȘ ıȣȖțȡȩĲȘıȘ ĲȘȢ įȘȝȩıȚĮȢ ıĳĮȓȡĮȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȓįȚĮ ĲĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȉȠ ʌȡȫĲȠ ʌİįȓȠ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ Ș ʌȜĮĲİȓĮ ǼȟĮȡȤİȓȦȞ țİȡįȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ țĮțȒ ĲȘȢ ĳȒȝȘ ȦȢ ĲȠ İʌȓțİȞĲȡȠ ĲȦȞ ĮıĲȚțȫȞ ʌȠȜİȝȚțȫȞ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȤȫȡĮ țȐșİ ȤȡȩȞȠȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲĮȡĮȟȚȫȞ țĮȚ ĮıĲȣȞȠȝȓĮȢ ȉȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıĲȚȖȝȒ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ ĲȠ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȫȞ

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Î&#x2020;Î˛ÎąĎ&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝ Avaton (Sanctuary) Î¤Îż Î&#x2020;Î˛ÎąĎ&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝ ÎľÎŻÎ˝ÎąÎš ÎÎ˝Îą Î˝Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎşÎšÎźÎąÎ˝Ď&#x201E;ÎĎ Î˛ÎąĎ&#x192;ÎšĎ&#x192;ÎźÎÎ˝Îż Ď&#x192;Îľ Î´ÎšÎ´ÎąÎşĎ&#x201E;ÎżĎ ÎšÎşĎ&#x152; ÎľĎ ÎľĎ&#x2026;Î˝ÎˇĎ&#x201E;ÎšÎşĎ&#x152; Ď&#x2026;ÎťÎšÎşĎ&#x152; Ď&#x20AC;ÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x192;Ď&#x2026;ÎťÎťÎĎ&#x2021;Ď&#x201E;ÎˇÎşÎľ ÎąĎ&#x20AC;Ď&#x152; Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝ Î&#x201D;ÎľÎşÎÎźÎ˛Ď Îˇ Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; 2008 ÎĎ&#x2030;Ď&#x201A; Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝ ÎŁÎľĎ&#x20AC;Ď&#x201E;ÎÎźÎ˛Ď Îˇ Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; 2010 ÎłÎšÎą Ď&#x201E;ÎˇÎ˝ Ď&#x20AC;ÎľĎ ÎšÎżĎ&#x2021;ÎŽ Ď&#x201E;Ď&#x2030;Î˝ Î&#x2022;ÎžÎąĎ Ď&#x2021;ÎľÎŻĎ&#x2030;Î˝ Ď&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ÎˇÎ˝ Î&#x2018;Î¸ÎŽÎ˝Îą. Î¤Îż Î˝Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎşÎšÎźÎąÎ˝Ď&#x201E;ÎĎ ÎľĎ ÎľĎ&#x2026;Î˝ÎŹ Ď&#x201E;Îż Î¸ÎÎźÎą Ď&#x201E;ÎˇĎ&#x201A; ÎÎ˝Î˝ÎżÎšÎąĎ&#x201A; ÎşÎąÎš Î´ÎšÎąĎ&#x2021;ÎľÎŻĎ ÎšĎ&#x192;ÎˇĎ&#x201A; Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; Î&#x201D;ÎˇÎźĎ&#x152;Ď&#x192;ÎšÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x2021;Ď&#x17D;Ď ÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x192;Îľ ÎźÎšÎą Ď&#x201E;ÎľĎ&#x201E;ÎąÎźÎÎ˝Îˇ ÎşÎąÎš ÎšÎ´ÎšÎąÎŻĎ&#x201E;ÎľĎ Îˇ Ď&#x20AC;ÎľĎ ÎšÎżĎ&#x2021;ÎŽ, ÎşÎąÎ¸Ď&#x17D;Ď&#x201A; ÎşÎŹĎ&#x201E;ÎżÎšÎşÎżÎš, ÎşÎąĎ&#x201E;ÎąĎ&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ÎˇÎźÎąĎ&#x201E;ÎŹĎ Ď&#x2021;ÎľĎ&#x201A;, Î˝ÎąĎ ÎşÎżÎźÎąÎ˝ÎľÎŻĎ&#x201A;, ÎÎźĎ&#x20AC;ÎżĎ ÎżÎš, Î&#x201D;ÎŽÎźÎżĎ&#x201A;, ÎąĎ&#x192;Ď&#x201E;Ď&#x2026;Î˝ÎżÎźÎŻÎą, ÎąÎ˝ÎąĎ Ď&#x2021;ÎšÎşÎżÎŻ ÎşÎąÎš ÎąÎ˝Ď&#x201E;ÎšÎľÎžÎżĎ&#x2026;Ď&#x192;ÎšÎąĎ&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ÎľĎ&#x201A; ÎźÎŹĎ&#x2021;ÎżÎ˝Ď&#x201E;ÎąÎš ÎłÎšÎą Ď&#x201E;Îˇ Ď&#x2021;Ď ÎŽĎ&#x192;Îˇ, Ď&#x201E;ÎˇÎ˝ ÎşÎąĎ&#x201E;ÎŹÎťÎˇĎ&#x2C6;Îˇ ÎşÎąÎš Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝ ÎľÎťÎÎłĎ&#x2021;Îż Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x2021;Ď&#x17D;Ď ÎżĎ&#x2026;. Î ÎżÎšÎżÎš ÎľÎŻÎ˝ÎąÎš ÎżÎš ÎşÎąÎťÎżÎŻ ÎşÎąÎš Ď&#x20AC;ÎżÎšÎżÎš ÎżÎš ÎşÎąÎşÎżÎŻ; Î ÎżÎšÎżÎš ÎżÎš Ď&#x20AC;ÎąĎ ÎŹÎ˝ÎżÎźÎżÎš, Ď&#x20AC;ÎżÎšÎżÎš ÎżÎš Ď&#x201E;Ď ÎąÎźĎ&#x20AC;ÎżĎ?ÎşÎżÎš ÎşÎąÎš Ď&#x20AC;ÎżÎšÎżĎ&#x201A; Ď&#x201E;ÎľÎťÎšÎşÎŹ ÎĎ&#x2021;ÎľÎš Î´ÎšÎşÎąÎŻĎ&#x2030;ÎźÎą Ď&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝ Î´ÎˇÎźĎ&#x152;Ď&#x192;ÎšÎż Ď&#x2021;Ď&#x17D;Ď Îż;

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Avaton [Sanctuary] is a documentary based on PhD research material about the Athens district of Exarcheia collected from December 2008 to September 2010. The documentary investigates the meaning and management of public space in a tense and singular urban area where the inhabitants, the shop owners, the drug addicts and dealers, the Municipality, the police, the anarchists and the antiauthoritarians fight each other for the use, occupation and control of public space. Who are the good guys and who are the bad guys? Whoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s breaking the law, who are the bullies and, ultimately, who has a right to public space?

ÎŚÎšÎťÎźÎżÎłĎ ÎąĎ&#x2020;ÎŻÎą/Filmography 2010 Î&#x2020;Î˛ÎąĎ&#x201E;ÎżÎ˝/Avaton [Sanctuary]

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PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Seeger Center for Hellenic Studies

Fourth International Graduate Student Conference in Modern Greek Studies

Crisis

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Innovation

and

in Modern Greece

Friday, May 4, 2012

Room 103, Scheide Caldwell House

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Welcome:

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CULTURE/LITERATURE

Dimitri Gondicas (Princeton University) Chair: (IĂ&#x20AC;H 5HQW]RX (Princeton University)

Danai Otatzi (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) Â¸,U[LYPUN 4VKLYUP[`! ( +LSPJH[L ;YHUZP[PVU 9LĂ&#x2026;LJ[LK PU 7 :V\[ZVZÂť 3LHUKLYÂš Eleftheria Tsirakoglou (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) Â¸0UUV]H[PVU PU 4VKLYU .YLLR -PJ[PVU! ;OL *HZL VM 5PRVSHVZ ,WPZRVWVWV\SVZÂš Respondent: Merih Erol (Princeton University) ! UVVU 3<5*/ ! W T

POLITICS/SOCIETY

Chair: Nikos Panou (Princeton University)

Lamprini Rori (University of Paris I, PanthĂŠon-Sorbonne) Â¸3LHKLYZOPW ,SLJ[PVU )L[^LLU *YPZPZ HUK 0UUV]H[PVU PU .YLLR 7HY[` 7VSP[PJZÂš Iris Polyzos (National Technical University of Athens) Â¸*OPULZL ,U[YLWYLUL\YPHS 4PNYH[PVU PU ([OLUZ! 7YHJ[PJLZ HUK 5L^ 7LYZWLJ[P]LZ +\YPUN [OL 9LJLU[ ,JVUVTPJ *YPZPZÂš Respondent: Georgia Mavrodi (Princeton University) ! W T *6--,, )9,(2 ! W T

PLACE/SPACE

Chair: Dimitri Gondicas (Princeton University)

Lefteris Theodosis (Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona) Â¸7YVZWLJ[Z VM :\Y]P]HS! *VUZ[HU[PUVZ +V_PHKPZ HUK [OL 4PUPZ[Y` VM 9LJVUZ[Y\J[PVU Âš Respondent: Kostas Tampakis (Princeton University) Orsalia Dimitriou (Goldsmiths, University of London) Â¸9L 4HRPUN 7\ISPJ :WHJLZ! ;OL ,TLYNLUJL VM *VTTVUZ PU [OL *LU[YL VM ([OLUZÂš Respondent:

Konstantinos Kalantzis (Princeton University)

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Cosponsored by the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies

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Spatial Politics: On Commons and Public Spaces

Talk and Film Screening

Friday 22 May 2015, 18:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 20:00

A double event on the idea of the commons, their contemporary relevance as spatial practices, their potential as materialisations of direct democracy and tools of political dissent and the relation between the commons and the public. The event opens with a talk by Stavros Stavrides and is followed by a film screening by Orsalia Dimitriou.

LVMH Lecture Theatre Central Saint Martins, Granary Square, Kings Cross, N1C 4AA.

Stavros Stavrides is Assosiate Professor at the School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens. Orsalia Dimitriou is a practicing architect and associate lecturer at Central Saint Martins and Oxford Brookes University.

Free, open to the public. Tickets: www.platform-theatre.com

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COMMON / SQUATTED / AUTONOMOUS / MUNICIPAL / PUBLIC SPACE

Orsalia Dimitiriou Dipl Architect Engineer ARB PhD candidate, Goldsmiths University of London email exp02od@gold.ac.uk

The multiple social deďŹ nitions of public space

blog http://studiosynthetica.wordpress.com

Orsalia Dimitriou Goldsmiths University of London, Department of Visual Cultures

Idealised notions of public spaces, as uncontested spaces of democracy and culture, are frequently the leading visions of the ofďŹ cial Greek State politics concerning issues such as the design of space and the political rights of the citizens. Such idealised notions are challenged in a number of public spaces in Athens where social claims over the space are manifested intensively. The claims vary from violent disputes and evictions to the creative formation of a new type of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;commonsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; serving as venues of political participation beyond those provided by the ofďŹ cial political system.

Methodology and research questions Using primary sources such as video documentation and personal interviews and employing a body of theory on public spaces and the notion of public by Mitchell, Deutsche, Lefebvre and Foucault, the research challenges the assumption present in Greek urban policies and discourses that public space exists â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;naturallyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in the city and that it is created and offered by the State to its citizens. It is instead a malleable space that is constantly contested and necessarily ambiguous, combining aspects of its ideal manifestations and the problematic, conďŹ&#x201A;icting ones, its inclusions and its exclusions.

Key Study Area , Exarcheia, Athens The research investigates a number of contemporary actions, deriving from different social groups, that took place during the last two years in Exarheia area of Athens and inďŹ&#x201A;uenced drastically both the constitution of the public sphere and the actual shape of the public space. The ďŹ rst key study, Exarhia square gains its notoriety as the core of urban warfare taking place annually between rioters and the police and is negatively characterised by mainstream media. At the same time it is the symbolic centre of alternative political groups, a leisure space for students and young people, a dealing point for drug addicts and the commercial centre of the neighbourhood. Claims for â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;publicnessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and rights to the square are the outcomes of multiple contestations that lead to precarious coalitions between the different groups (like the association of inhabitants aligning with the shop owners and the anarchists against the drug addicts) and occasional violent eruptions. The second key study, Parkaki is a squat of a parking lot that was turned into a park. Parkaki, a space that is practically illegal, is regulated by an open assembly that operates on a consensus base. As the squatters claim, the space is a result of the urban riots of December 2008 that fortiďŹ ed and united the individual voices of resistance to State politics. Parkaki is a platform of free-speech and expression for the majority of its users and at the same time a problematic and dysfunctional space for the authority.

Reference Deutsche, R. (1991), â&#x20AC;&#x153;Uneven Development: Public Art in New York Cityâ&#x20AC;?, in Ghirardo, D. (ed.) (1991), Out of site: A social Critique of Architecture, Seattle: Bay Press Deutsche, R. (1996). Evictions: Art and spatial politics. Boston: MIT Press. Foucault, M.(1967), Of Other Spaces, Heterotopias, available at: http://foucault.info/documents/heteroTopia/foucault.heteroTopia.en.html Lefebvre, H. (1991), The Production of Space, [trans. D. Nicholson-Smith, ďŹ rst pub. 1974], Oxford: Blackwell. Lefebvre, H. (1977) ,The Right to the City, Greek Edition [Trans.: TourniKiotis, P. and Lorain,C.] Athens: Papazisis edition. Mitchell, D. (2003), The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space, New York: Guilford Press.

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Sketch of a joint using wedges

Different iterations of model joints with wedges.

WEDGES

Different pictures of joints using wedges.

DAY 4: THURSDAY Refining Joint Systems

Day 4 Refining Joint Systems

Developping different adaptations of the final joint to adapt to different surfaces and angles.

Each key hole is located on a structural pillar at different heights and distances which gives liberty to the builder.

The cross key hole can be orientated differently to have angled planes to keep movement and variety in the structure as well as to present books or magazines. Each joint can hang of the main stucture vertically with horizontal or angled planes attaching on top to make the structure modular. 28

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FOUR CORNERS OF THE WORLD 6XPPHU 6FKRRO 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

Ǿ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ țĮȚ Ƞ 'HMDQ Įʌȩ ĲȠ 6WXGLR 6<1 İȞȫșȘțĮȞ ȝİ ĲȘȞ (ULNDțĮȚ ĲȠȞ $QGHUVĲȠȣ 2I¿FH ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĳĲȚȐȟȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ȠȝȐįĮ įȚįĮıțȩȞĲȦȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȘȖȘșȠȪȞ ĲȠȣ ĲȑĲĮȡĲȠȣ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȠȪ șİȡȚȞȠȪ ıȤȠȜİȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ įȚȠȡȖȐȞȦıĮȞ ȠȚ 6725( țĮȚ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȑȜĮȕİ ȤȫȡĮ ıĲȘȞ *LOOHWW 6TXDUH ıĲȠ 'DOVWRQ ıĲȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ĲȠȞ ǿȠȪȜȚȠ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ǹȪȖȠȣıĲȠ ȂȑıȦ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȫȞ ȝİ įȚȐĳȠȡĮ ȣȜȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȐȝİıȘ ıȪȞįİıȘ ȝİ ȑȞĮȞ İȞİȡȖȩ ĮıĲȚțȩ ȤȫȡȠ İȟİȡİȣȞȒıĮȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ĲȘȞ ĲȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒįȡȐıȘ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ țĮĲĮȞȠȒıȠȣȝİ ĲȚȢ įȣȞĮȝȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȉĮ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȐ ȑȡȖĮ ĮȣĲȒȢ ĲȘȢ ȤȡȠȞȚȐȢ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȤșȘțĮȞ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ +DFNQH\3LUDWHV ȝȓĮ ĲȠʌȚțȒ ȠȝȐįĮ ĮĳȒȖȘıȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȣșȚȫȞ ȉȠ șİȡȚȞȩ ıȤȠȜİȓȠ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫșȘțİ ȝİ ȝȚĮ İȠȡĲĮıĲȚțȒ SHUIRUPDQFH Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ,QIRU0RWLRQ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓıĲİ ĲȠ YLGHRİįȫ KWWSV YLPHR FRP

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

FOUR CORNERS OF THE WORLD 6XPPHU 6FKRRO 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

PERFORMING ARCHITECTURE BODY, MOVEMENT, SPACE 2018 ǼȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ıĲȠ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ĭȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ 0$ țĮȚ %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH ȉȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȠȚ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ǼȜȓȗĮ ȈȩȡȠȖțĮ ǹȜȓțȘ ȀȣȜȓțĮ țĮȚ ȀȣȕȑȜȘ ǹȞĮıĲĮıȚȐįȘ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȓȘıĮȞ įȪȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȡȠʌĲȣȤȚĮțȠȪȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ȝİĲĮʌĲȣȤȚĮțȠȪȢ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ĲȠȣ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV țĮȚ ĲȠȣ &DUGLII 8QLYHUVLW\

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ȀĮȚ ĲĮ įȪȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚĮ İıĲȓĮıĮȞ ıĲȘȞ įȡȫıĮ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ >SHUIRUPLQJDUFKLWHFWXUH@ įȚİȡİȣȞȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ıȫȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ ıİȚȡȐȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȫȞ ĮıțȒıİȦȞ

PERFORMING ARCHITECTURE BODY, MOVEMENT, SPACE 2019 ǼȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ıĲȠ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ĭȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ 0$ țĮȚ %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH ȉȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȠȚ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ ǼȜȓȗĮ ȈȩȡȠȖțĮ ǹȜȓțȘ ȀȣȜȓțĮ țĮȚ ȀȣȕȑȜȘ ǹȞĮıĲĮıȚȐįȘ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȓȘıĮȞ įȪȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȡȠʌĲȣȤȚĮțȠȪȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ȝİĲĮʌĲȣȤȚĮțȠȪȢ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ĲȠȣ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV țĮȚ ĲȠȣ &DUGLII 8QLYHUVLW\

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PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURE BODY, MOVEMENT, SPACE 2020 2QOLQH 6XPPHU 6FKRRO

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PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURE BODY, MOVEMENT, SPACE 2QOLQH 6XPPHU 6FKRRO ȅȚ 6WXGLR 6<1 ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ 9,3$ țĮȚ 5,36 įȚȠȡȖĮȞȫıĮȞ ȑȞĮ ǻȚĮįȚțĲȣĮțȩ ĬİȡȚȞȩ ȈȤȠȜİȓȠ ȝİ șȑȝĮ 3HUIRUPDQFH$UFKLWHFWXUH Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ ȑȦȢ ĲȚȢ ǿȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹȞĮțȐȜȣȥİĲȠȣȢ ıȣıȤİĲȚıȝȠȪȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ 7R 3HUIRUPDQFH $UFKLWHFWXUH 2QOLQH 6XPPHU 6FKRRO İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ ıȣȞĮȡʌĮıĲȚțȩ ĲĮȟȓįȚ ȝȐșȘıȘȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȠ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȝʌȞİȪıİȚ ȞĮ įȚİȣȡȪȞİȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ ĲȚȢ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ Ǿ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ıȣȞįȣȐȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ ĲȠȝİȓȢ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ĲȠȣ țȚȞȘȝĮĲȠȖȡȐĳȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ SHUIRUPDQFH Ǿ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒ ȉȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚ ĲȘȞ İȡȖĮȜİȚȠșȒțȘ ĲȠȣ

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SHUIRUPDQFHıĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ıțȑȥȘ ȝİ ıĲȩȤȠ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ įȡȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ ıȦȝĮĲȚțȫȞ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚȫȞ ıĲȠ ȤȫȡȠ ǻȚįȐıțİȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȩ ȝȚĮ įȚİʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȒ įȚİșȞȒȢ ȠȝȐįĮ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȩȞȦȞ țĮȚ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȫȞ ȝİ ȑįȡĮ ĲȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ʌȠȣ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲȚȢ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ǹȜȓțȘ ȀȣȜȓțĮ 9,3$ țĮȚ ǼȜȓȗĮȈȩȡȠȖțĮ 5,36 ȆĮȓȟİ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘÚȑȤİ ʌİȡȚȑȡȖİȚĮ ȞȠȚȐȟȠȣ İʌȚȞȩȘıİ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ĮʌȓıĲİȣĲȘ İȣțĮȚȡȓĮ ȖȚĮ ıʌȠȣįĮıĲȑȢ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȓİȢ ʌȠȣ șȑȜȠȣȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțĲȒıȠȣȞ ȞȑİȢ įİȟȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ȞĮ ʌȡȠİțĲİȓȞȠȣȞ ĲȘ ıțȑȥȘ ĲȠȣȢ ȞĮ ĮȞĮįİȚȤĲȠȪȞ ıĲȠ ĮıĲȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ ȞĮ ȖȓȞȠȣȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ ȝȚĮȢ ʌȠȜȣıȣȜȜİțĲȚțȒȢ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȠȝȐįĮȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚĮĳȠȡȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ ĳȐțİȜȠ ĲȦȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ ĲȠȣȢ ȆİȡȚııȩĲİȡĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ șİȡȚȞȩ ıȤȠȜİȓȠ țĮȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȓĲȘıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓĲİ ȞĮ ȕȡİȓĲİ ıĲȘȞ ȚıĲȠıİȜȓįĮ KWWSV SHUIRUPDUFK FRP

DESIGNING THE COMMONS 1HZ &URVV ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ǹȃǹȀȅǿȃȍȈǾ ȉȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩ ȖȚĮ ȩȜȠȣȢ ĲȠȣȢ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ &60 ȑȤİȚ ıĮȞ ıĲȩȤȠ ȞĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȒıİȚ ĲȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȦȞ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȫȞ ıĲȠȞ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıĲȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıĲȩȤȦȞ ıĲȠȞ įȚĮȝȠȚȡĮıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȉȠ SURMHFW șĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĲȠȣ 7+(),(/' ıĲȠ1HZ&URVV±©ȑȞĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚțȩ İȖȤİȓȡȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ ȞȑȠȣ İȓįȠȣȢ ĲȠʌȚțȠȪ șİıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȐ țĮȚ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȐ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮ țȑȞĲȡȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȡĮ țĮĲĮȜȣĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȩĳİȜȠȢ ıȣȞĮȞĲȒıİȦȞ ıȣȗȘĲȒıİȦȞ ĮȞĲȚʌĮȡĮșȑıİȦȞ ȚįİȫȞ ȝȐșȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȡȐıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȣĲȩ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝĮȢª ȅ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ7+(),(/' ıİ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ĭİȕȡȠȣȐȡȚȠ ĲȠȣ ȑȤİȚ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓıİȚ ĲȘ įȦȡİȐȞ ʌİȞĲĮİĲȒ ʌĮȡĮȤȫȡȘıȒ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȩʌȠȣ ıĲİȖȐȗİĲĮȚ țĮȚ įȚȠȚțİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ ȠȡȖĮȞȦĲȚțȒ İʌȚĲȡȠʌȒ țĮĲȠȓțȦȞ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠĳȐıİȚȢ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ıȣȞİȜİȪıİȦȞ ȝİ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȒ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒ ıİ ȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚĮ ȕȐıȘ ȈĲȩȤȠȢ ĲȠȣ SURMHFWțĮȚ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ șĮ ıȤİįȚȐıȠȣȞ țĮȚ șĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐıȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ıȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȑȢ țĮȚ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȚĮțȑȢ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ țĮȡȩĲıȚĮ ʌȐȖțȠȣȢ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮ țĲȜ Ǿ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ ĲȠȣ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ș įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȠȚ ȝȑșȠįȠȚ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȣȜȚțȐ șĮ ĲİșȠȪȞ ıİ įȚĮʌȡĮȖȝȐĲİȣıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ıȣȝȝİĲİȤȩȞĲȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȒ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ),(/' Ǿ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒ İȓȞĮȚ įȦȡİȐȞ ȉȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ 5HVWOHVV )XWXUHV

RESTLESS FUTURES: IMAGINING THE COMMONS FILM 1HZ &URVV ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ĮȣĲȩ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıİ ĲȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȦȞ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȫȞ ıĲȠȞ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıĲȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıĲȩȤȦȞ ıĲȠȞ įȚĮȝȠȚȡĮıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȉȠ SURMHFW ʌȠȣ ȒĲĮȞ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩ ȖȚĮ ȩȜȠȣȢ ĲȠȣȢ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ &60 ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĲȠȣ 7+(),(/' ıĲȠ 1HZ&URVV ȑȞĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚțȩ İȖȤİȓȡȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ ȞȑȠȣ İȓįȠȣȢ ĲȠʌȚțȠȪ șİıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȐ țĮȚ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȐ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮ țȑȞĲȡȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȡĮ țĮĲĮȜȣĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȩĳİȜȠȢ ıȣȞĮȞĲȒıİȦȞ ıȣȗȘĲȒıİȦȞ ĮȞĲȚʌĮȡĮșȑıİȦȞ ȚįİȫȞ ȝȐșȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȡȐıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȣĲȩ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝĮȢ Ǿ İțįȒȜȦıȘ ȒĲĮȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ 5HVWOHVV )XWXUHV ǻȚȠȡȖĮȞȦĲȒȢ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȒĲĮȞ Ș ȅȡıĮȜȓĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȓȠȣ 9LGHR 3DXO - &RFKUDQH KWWSV ZZZ \RXWXEH FRP ZDWFK"Y JGD W9] 48

115

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DEGREE SHOW 2016 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ǽȦȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

116

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

DEGREE SHOW 2016 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ǽȦȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

117

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DEGREE SHOW 2018 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

118

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DEGREE SHOW 2018 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

119

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DEGREE SHOW 2019 ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

120

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DEGREE SHOW 2019 ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

121

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ƥƳƣƷƫƴƵƫƬƱ ƧƳƥƱ ƲƱƴƵƧƳ ƦƩƮƱƴƫƧƶƴƧƫƴ

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123

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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124

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126

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

127

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ƴƸƧƦƫƣƴƮƱƴ ƲƣƫƸƯƫƦƫƺƯ

128

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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10.49

HOW TO “SCRABBLE-A-MANUAL” ȀȠʌİȖȤȐȖȘ

īȚĮ ĲȠ ȈȣȝʌȩıȚȠ ,QWHUDUW ıĲȘȞ ȀȠʌİȖȤȐȖȘ ȝİ șȑȝĮ µȆȫȢ ȞĮ țȐȞİȚȢ ʌȡȐȖȝĮĲĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȒ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ¶ ʌȠȣ įȚȠȡȖȐȞȦıİ ĲȠ ȆĮȞİʌȚıĲȒȝȚȠ ĲȘȢ ȀȠʌİȖȤȐȖȘȢ ıĲȚȢ ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ ȠȚ įȚȠȡȖĮȞȦĲȑȢ ȗȒĲȘıĮȞ ʌĮȡĮįȩȟȦȢ ȞĮ ĲȠȣȢ ĮʌȠıĲĮȜȠȪȞ ĮȞĲȓ ȖȚĮ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ǹȣĲȩ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İȓȞĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ȑȞĮ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ʌȠȣ Ș ȅȡıĮȜȓĮ įȘȝȚȠȪȡȖȘıİ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İȚțȠȞȠȖȡȐĳȠ ȋȡȚıĲȓȞĮ ȋȡȚıĲȠĳȩȡȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȘ ȖȡĮĳȓıĲȡȚĮ ȂĮȓȡȘ ǿțȠȞȚȐįȠȣ ȉȠ 6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ ȞȑȠȣȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȖİȚ ȖȞȫıȘ Ǿ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȒ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚıĲȡȑĳİĲĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮȞ țİȚȝİȞȚțȩ țȩıȝȠ ǻȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ȖȞȫıİȚȢ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȘ ĳȪıȘ ıĲĮ ȑȡȖĮ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘ ıȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȜȪȠȞĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ țİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ĬȑȜĮȝİ ȞĮ įȠțȚȝȐıȠȣȝİ ȝȚĮ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȞȠȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌĲȚțȒ ȖȜȫııĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıĲȚȖȝȒ ȞĮ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȒıȠȣȝİ ĲȠ ĲȚ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȖȞȫıȘ ȂʌȠȡİȓ Ș ȖȞȫıȘ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȑȜșİȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ İʌȚȞȠȘȝȑȞȘ ȝȣșȚțȒ ıȣıțİȣȒ țĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐıİȚȢ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOİȓȞĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢȑȞĮȢ ıĲȠȤĮıȝȩȢ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ ʌȠȣ ĲĮ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȐ țİȓȝİȞĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗȠȞĲĮȚÚįİȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȜİȣțȩȢ țĮȝȕȐȢ ĮȜȜȐ ȖȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ĮʌȠįİțĲȐ ȩĲĮȞ ȕĮıȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȒįȘ ĮʌȠįİȚȤĲİȓ Įʌȩ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȠȪȢ ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ Ƞ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȩȢ ȜȩȖȠȢ ȠĳİȓȜİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ ĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȒ ȝȚĮȢ ȜȠȖȚțȒȢ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮȢ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮįȠıȚĮțȒ ȜȠȖȚțȒ Ȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țȐĲȚ İȞĲİȜȫȢ ȞȑȠ țĮȚ İȣȡȘȝĮĲȚțȩ ĮȜȜȐ ıİ țȐșİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ Ș ȜȠȖȚțȒ ʌȓıȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ʌȐȞĲĮ ȞĮ įȚțĮȚȠȜȠȖİȓĲĮȚ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOİȓȞĮȚȝȚĮıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȒ įȡȐıȘ ĲȩıȠ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘ ıȪȜȜȘȥȒ ĲȠȣ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȠȣ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮʌȡĮȖȝĮĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚ ĲȘȞ µȜȠȖȚțȒ¶ ʌȓıȦ Įʌȩ ĲĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȐ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıșȑĲȠȣȞ Ȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠİțĲİȓȞȠȣȞ ĲȠ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ țȐʌȠȚȠȣ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ıȣȝʌĮȓțĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȉȠ ĲȣʌȚțȩ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȢ ȞĮ İțʌĮȚįİȪıİȚȢ țȐʌȠȚȠȞ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȖİȚ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİȚ ȝȠȞĲȐȡİȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐıİȚ țȐȞİȚ țȐĲȚ ʌȠȣ ȒįȘ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ Ƞ ĲȡȩʌȠȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȩ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲİȓ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓ țĲȜ İȓȞĮȚ ȒįȘ ȖȞȦıĲȩȢ ıĲȠ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ʌȠȣ ȖȡȐĳİȚ ĲȠ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDO ĮȞĲȚșȑĲȦȢ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȐ ȩʌȠȣ ĲȠ ĲİȜȚțȩ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȞȦıĲȩ İț ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠĲȑȡȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȩ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮȕȜȘșİȓțĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ǼȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞĮ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țȐȡĲİȢ İȚțȠȞȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ Įʌ¶ ȩĲȚ ȑȞĮ ĲİȜȚțȩ țȜİȚıĲȩ ʌȡȠȧȩȞ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOıĲȠȤİȪİȚıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲȚțȫȞ İȞĲȣʌȦıȚĮțȫȞ ĮʌȓșĮȞȦȞ İȞȞȠȚȫȞ ĮȜȜȐ ĲȠ İȞįȚĮĳȑȡȠȞ İȓȞĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ ıĲȘȞ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ıĲȠ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ ʌȠȣ ĲȠ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗİĲĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOĮȞĲȜİȓȑȝʌȞİȣıȘĮʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȞĮ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȩ țİȓȝİȞȠ ʌĮȡȐȖİĲĮȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓİȢ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȐ İȞįİȤȩȝİȞĮ ĮȜȜȐ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓ İțĲİȞȑıĲİȡİȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ įȚĮıțȑįĮıȘ ǻİȞ șĮ ȝȐșȠȣȝİ ȩȜȠȚ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡĮ İȞȫ ʌĮȓȗȠȣȝİ 130

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ Ǿ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȚȤĲİȓ ȑȞĮ İȚįȚțȐ ȝİĲĮʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ VFUDEEOHÚ ĮȞĲȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ʌĮȖțȠıȝȓȦȢ ȖȞȦıĲȩ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțĲİȢșĮ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȣȞ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ İȞȩȢ İȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȠȣ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ ȩʌȠȣ ĲĮ ȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȖȞȦıĲȠȪİʌȚĲȡĮʌȑȗȚȠȣ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓ Įʌȩ İȚțȠȞȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡȠȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ĮȣĲȐ șĮ ʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞ Įʌȩ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ,.($ȝȑȤȡȚ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ȝİ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ʌȫȢ ȞĮ ȤĲȓıİȚȢ ȑȞĮ ıʌȓĲȚ Ȓ ʌȫȢ ȞĮ ıțȠĲȫıİȚȢ ȑȞĮȞ ĮȡȠȣȡĮȓȠ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ı¶ ȐȜȜĮ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ șĮ ȤȦȡȚıĲȠȪȞ ıİ ȠȝȐįİȢ ʌİȡȓʌȠȣ ĮȞȐ ĲȡİȚȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ʌİȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȞ ʌȠȜȪ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ ȑȡșİȚ Ș ıİȚȡȐ ĲȠȣȢ Ȉİ ȩȜİȢ ĲȚȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ șĮ įȠșȠȪȞ ȚıȐȡȚșȝİȢ ȩȝȠȚİȢ țȐȡĲİȢ Ȉİ țȐșİ ȠȝȐįĮ ıĲȠȣȢ ʌĮȓțĲİȢ șĮ İʌȚĲȡĮʌİȓ ȞĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĲȠȞ ȓįȚȠ ĮȡȚșȝȩ țĮȡĲȫȞ ±ĲȣȤĮȓĮ ĲȡĮȕȘȖȝȑȞİȢ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ ıĮțȠȪȜȚÚ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțĲİȢ Ƞ țĮșȑȞĮȢ ȝİ ĲȘ ıİȚȡȐ ĲȠȣ șĮ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞ ȝȓĮ ȝȓĮ ĲȚȢ țȐȡĲİȢ ıĲȠ ĲĮȝʌȜȩ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȞȠįİȪİȚ ĲȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȈțȠʌȩȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțĲİȢ ȞĮ ȟİĳȠȡĲȦșȠȪȞ ȩȜİȢ ĲȚȢ țȐȡĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ İȓĲİ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȫȞĲĮȢ ȝȚĮ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮ ıĲȠ ĲĮȝʌȜȩ İȓĲİ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ țȐȡĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȚȢ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓİȢ ĲȦȞ ıȣȝʌĮȚțĲȫȞ ĲȠȣȢ ȈĲȩȤȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ Ș įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ İȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȠȣ ȉĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȠȞȠȝĮĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌȠȣȢ ʌĮȓțĲİȢ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐıȠȣȞ ȑȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȜȠȖȠ Ȓ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȣȞȠȤȒ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ Įȡțİȓ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĲȠ İȟȘȖȒıȠȣȞ ıĲȠȣȢ ıȣȝʌĮȓțĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ıİȚȡȐ ĲȠȣȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠįİȤĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ȩȤȚ ĲȘ µȜȠȖȚțȒ¶ ʌȓıȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȩ ȂȑȤȡȚ İįȫ ȠȚ țĮȞȩȞİȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ ʌĮȡĮʌȜȒıȚȠȚ ȝİ ĮȣĲȠȪȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȣșİȞĲȚțȠȪ VFUDEEOH ǼȞĲȠȪĲȠȚȢ įİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ ȩĲȚ șĮ șȑȜĮȝİ ȠȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȞĲİȢ ȞĮ İʌȚțİȞĲȡȦșȠȪȞ ıĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȣĳȐȞĲĮıĲȦȞİȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȦȞ įİȞ șĮ șȑȜĮȝİ ȞĮ İȚıȐȖȠȣȝİ țȐʌȠȚȠ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ ȕĮșȝȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ ıĲȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOİȓȞĮȚȑȞĮțȐȜİıȝĮ ȖȚĮ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ıĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĲȓįĮȢ Ȓ ıĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȠȣ ıȣȞİįȡȓȠȣ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıĮȞ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲĮȚȞȓİȢ ȖȚĮ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓİȢ įȚįĮțĲȠȡȚțȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲȚțȑȢ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ǵĲĮȞ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȝİȓȞİȚ ȐȜȜİȢ țȐȡĲİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșȠȪȞ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȠ ĲĮȝʌȜȩ Ȓ ȩĲĮȞ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțĲİȢ ĮʌȠĳĮıȓȗȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȜȒȟȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĲȓįĮ ȩʌȠȚȠ ʌȡȠȘȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮȢ ʌĮȓțĲȘȢ Įʌȩ țȐșİ ȠȝȐįĮ șĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚ ĲȘ ȜȓıĲĮ ȝİ ĲĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ıĲȚȢ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ țĮȚ șĮ ȖȡȐȥİȚ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȦȢ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ĲȘȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ Ȓ İȝʌȞİȣıȝȑȞȠȢ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ĲĮȝʌȜȩ ȈĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȝİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝĮțȡȪ țĮĲȐȜȠȖȠ Įʌȩ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ țĮȚ ȝȚĮ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ ȜȓıĲĮ Įʌȩ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞ țȐʌȠȚİȢ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȠʌĲȚțȑȢ țȐȡĲİȢ İȚțȠȞȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ

HOW TO “SCRABBLE-A-MANUAL” ȀȠʌİȖȤȐȖȘ

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ƦƫƦƣƴƬƣƭƫƣ

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CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ 2012/13: ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ Ǿ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ İȓȞĮȚ ©ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒ İțĳȡĮıȝȑȞȘ ȝİ ȐȜȜĮ ȝȑıĮª %HUWKROG /XEHWNLQ Ǿ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮȣĲȒ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ıȤȘȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȣȤșİȓ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ țȡȚĲȚțȒȢ ʌȡȩȕȜİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ȝİȜȜȠȞĲȚțȩ ıİȞȐȡȚȠ ȝİ ȖȞȫȝȠȞĮ ĲĮ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȐ įİįȠȝȑȞĮ +ʌȡȩȕȜİȥȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘıĲȘ įȚțȒ ıĮȢ İȝʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȦȝȑȞȘ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ıȣıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ įȚİȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮșȠȡȓıİȚ ĲȘ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȒ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ įȣȞȘĲȚțȐșĮ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫıȠȣȞ ĲȠ ȝİȜȜȠȞĲȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȑĲȠȢ ȩĲĮȞ ȠȚ ȓįȚȠȚ șĮ ĮıțİȓĲİ ʌȜȑȠȞ ĲȠ İʌȐȖȖİȜȝȐ ıĮȢ ǹȞĲȜȫȞĲĮȢ ȣȜȚțȩ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ʌȠȣ țȐȞĮĲİ țĮĲȐ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȑȢ ıĮȢ ıʌȠȣįȑȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİĲİ ȑȞĮ İȞȞȠȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠİȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİĲİ ĲĮ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ıĮȢ Ǿ ʌȡȩșİıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ıĮȢ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȟİĲİ ȝȚĮ İȡİȣȞȘĲȚțȒ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȜȣĲȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȦȞ ĲȐıİȦȞ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȠȪ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ĲİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪ ĲȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ıĲȘ ȕȐıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ʌȡȠȠʌĲȚțȒȢ ʌȠȣ ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ȞĮ İȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓ ıĲȠ ʌȡȩıĳĮĲȠ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ ȝĮȢ ĬĮ ȤȡİȚĮıĲİȓ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıİĲİ ĲȚȢ İȟİȜȓȟİȚȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıĮȞ ĲĮ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȐȝĮȢ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ıĲȩȤȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıĮȞ ĲĮ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȐȝĮȢ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ıĲȩȤȠȣȢ Įʌȩ ʌȠȪ ĮȣĲȐ ʌȡȠȒȜșĮȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȪ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ȝĮȢ Įʌ ʌȩ ʌȠ ȠȪ Ȫ ĮȣĲȐ ʌȡȠȒȜșĮȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȪ șĮ ȝʌ ʌȠȡ ȡȠȪ ȪıĮ ı Ȟ ȞĮ ȞĮ ȝĮ ĮȢȢ ȠįȘȖȒıȠȣȞÚĲȚ İȓįȠȣȢ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȠʌĲȚțȑȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖ Ș Ȓı ıȠȣȞÚ ȞÚĲȚ Ĳ İȓįȠȣȢ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȠʌ Ƞ ĲȚ ĲȚțȑ țȑȑȢ Ȣ ȝʌ ȝʌȠȡ ʌȠȡ ȠȡȠȪ ȠȪ ȪȞȞ ȞĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ ĲİȜȚțȐ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ Ș ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȞĮ įȘȝȚ ȝȚȠȣ ȝȚ Ƞȣ ȠȣȡȖ ȣȡȖ ȡ Șș ȘșȠ ȠȪ ȪȞ Ȟ țĮ ț Ț ʌȫȢ ĲİȜȚțȐ șĮ ȝʌȠȡ ȡȠȪ Ȫıİİ Ș ĮȡȤ ȡȤȚĲ ȚĲİț İțĲȠ ĲȠȞȚ ĲȠȞ ȞȚțȒ Ț Ȓ ȞĮ Į ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȚșİȓ ıİ ȩȜĮ ĮȣĲȐ ĮȞĲĮ ĲĮ ĮʌȠ ʌ țȡ țȡȚș Țșİ Țș șİȓ İȓ ıİ İ ȩȜȜĮ Į ĮȣĲȐ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ ȀĮĲĮ ĮȜȠȖȠı ı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡ ȡıĮ ı ȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȈțİĳĲİȓĲİ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ĲȘȞ İȟȑȜȚȟȘ ĲȦȞ İȟȒȢ ĲȠȣ ĲȡȩʌȠȣ ȗȦȒȢ ʌ Ȥ ĲȘ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ țĮȚ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ÚȠ ĮȞĲȓțĲȣʌȠȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȣĲȩȢ ȑȤİȚ ıĲȚȢ ȠȚțȠȖİȞİȚĮțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ įȠȝȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ İȟİȜȓııȠȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȐ ĲȘȢ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȒȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢ ĲȐȟȘȢ ʌȡĮȖȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ ĮȣĲȒ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮȜȜȐȟİȚÚʌ Ȥ ʌȫȢ țȐĲȚ ĲȑĲȠȚȠ șĮ İʌȘȡȑĮȗİ ĲȘȞ ȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıĲȠ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ ĲȠʌȚțȩ ȆȫȢ ȠȚ ĲȦȡȚȞȑȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȑȢ ȘȖİȝȠȞȓİȢ șĮ ȐȜȜĮȗĮȞ ĲȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ȦȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮ ȝȘĲȡȩʌȠȜȘ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ ĮȣĲȠȪÚȠȚ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ įȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢ șĮ İʌȚĲĮȤȣȞșȠȪȞ Ȓ șĮ ĮȜȜȐȟȠȣȞ ĲȘȢ ȕȚȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ șĮ ĲȘȞ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȕȠȣȝİ ĲȩıȠ ȝİ ȩȡȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȒȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȟȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȖȘȢÚ ĲȚȢ ĲİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓİȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮ ʌȠȣ ıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒÚĲȘ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ įȚȐșİıȘȢ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȝȚĮ ȝİȖȐȜȘ ȜȓıĲĮ Įʌȩ țĲȜ ȀȐșİ ıİȞȐȡȚȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİĲİ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțȪʌĲİȚ Įʌȩ ıȤİĲȚțȒ ȑȡİȣȞĮ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ ȞĮ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ įȚĮȓıșȘıȘ ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ țĮȜȪĲİȡĮ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȑȟİĲİ ıİ ʌȠȚİȢ ʌȜİȣȡȑȢ șĮ İʌȚțİȞĲȡȦșİȓĲİ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ Ș ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİĲİ șĮ ĮʌĮȞĲȐİȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȑȢ ʌĮȡȐ ȞĮ ȜȐȕİĲİ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĮȢ ȑȞĮ ȝİȖȐȜȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ʌĮȡĮȝȑĲȡȦȞ

+ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ ĲĮ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȐ ĲİĲȡȐȖȦȞĮ ȝİ țȑȞĲȡȠ ĲȠ ıȣȖțȡȩĲȘȝĮ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ıĲȠ %DUQVEXU\ ,VOLQJWRQ ȉȠ țȠȚȞȩ ĮȡȤȚțȩ İȡȫĲȘȝĮ ʌȡȠȢ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȫȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȞįİșİȓ ȝİ įȡĮıĲȚțȩ ĲȡȩʌȠ ĲȠ ıȣȖțȡȩĲȘȝĮ țĮĲȠȚțȚȫȞ ĲȠȣ %DPHUWRQ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȩ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ȝȑıȦ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡİȝȕȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ įȡȐıİȦȞ Ǿ İȖȖȪĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮșȚıĲȐ įȣȞĮĲȒ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȩțĲȘıȘȝȚĮȢ ȐȝİıȘȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ ĲȠȣ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȝʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȩ İĳȠįȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ ȝİ ʌȜȘșȫȡĮ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ Ǿ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ıĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ İʌȠȝȑȞȦȢ ȞĮ ȜȐȕİȚȣʌȩȥȘ ĲȘıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒ ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ȠȞĲȠĲȒĲȦȞ ĲȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȚİȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ ĮȞĮȜȪȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ĲȦȡȚȞȑȢ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ įȣȞȘĲȚțȑȢ ĮȜȜȘȜİʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢ ĲȠȣȢ Ǿ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮȣĲȒ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȫĲȘ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ ıĲȠȞ ȖİȞȚțȩĲİȡȠ ʌȡȠȕȜȘȝĮĲȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ șȑĲİȚ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĲȘ

įȚȐȡșȡȦıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȞįȑıİȦȞ ĲȠȣ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ȝİ ĲȠ İȣȡȪĲİȡȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ĲȠȣ ȦȢ ĳȠȡȑĮȢ ĮȞĮȖȑȞȞȘıȘȢ Ǿ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȜȦȡȓįĮ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȘȢ &DOHGRQLDQ 5RDGțĮȚ ĲȠȣ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ȝİ ĮıĲȚțȒ ıȣȖțȡȩĲȘıȘ ĮȜȜȐ İȞĲȠȪĲȠȚȢ ʌİȡȓʌȜȠțȠȢ ȅ ȖİȞȚțȩȢ ıĲȩȤȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ ȝȠĲȓȕĮ ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȐ İȝĳĮȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȝȚĮȢ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚĲȡȑȥİȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘ ȜȦȡȓįĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĮȜȜȘȜİʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ĲȘȢ &DOHGRQLDQ 5RDGțĮȚ ĲȠȣ %DUQVEXU\ Ǿ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȒ ıĮȢ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ İȓȞĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȩȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȟİĲİ ȝȓĮ İȞĲȠʌȚıȝȑȞȘ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ ȑȞĮȞ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ İıȦĲİȡȚțȠȪ țĮȚ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȠȪ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓ ȦȢıȘȝİȓȠ įȚĮıȪȞįİıȘȢ ȦȢ İȞİȡȖȩȢ ĳȠȡȑĮȢ ĮȞĲȚʌĮȡȐșİıȘȢ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ȤȡȘıĲȫȞ ȝȑıȦ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡİȝȕȐıİȦȞ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ -RUGDQ &RWWDJH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 3HFNKDP 3DUOLDPHQW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

134

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

135

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ /LO\ 3DSDGRSRXORV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH 3HFNKDP $JHQF\ :RPHQ¶V &HQWUH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3HFNKDP /RQGRQ

136

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

137

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ $OLQD $OLP]KDQRYD ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ %UHDG LV *ROG &LW\ )DUP ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

138

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

139

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ $OLVWDLU 0RXOH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH %HPHUWRQ ([SHULPHQW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 0H\D 7D]L ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ³%H WKH 0HUWRQV´ 6RDS 2SHUD 6WXGLR ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ǻȚĮıȣȞįȑıȠȣ ǿıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣ ǼȟİȜȓȟȠȣ ȀȐʌȠĲİ ȝȚĮ ȐȖȡȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ĲȠ 'DOVWRQİȓȞĮȚ ıȒȝİȡĮ ıȣȞȫȞȣȝȠ ĲȘȢ țȠȣȜĲȠȪȡĮȢ ĲȦȞ ȤȓʌıĲİȡ ȆĮȡ¶ ȩȜĮ ĮȣĲȐ ĮȞ țĮȚ ȑȤİȚ ȣʌȠıĲİȓ İțĲİĲĮȝȑȞȠ İȟİȣȖİȞȚıȝȩ Ș ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ıȣȞİȤȓȗİȚ ȞĮĳȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ ʌȠȜȜȠȪȢ țĮĲȠȓțȠȣȢ Įʌȩ ȤĮȝȘȜȩĲİȡĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ ıĲȡȫȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ ȝȓĮ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ĲȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ȝİ ĲȘ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ İșȞȠĲȚțȒ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȚțȒ ʌȠȚțȚȜȠȝȠȡĳȓĮ ȆȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȩʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȣĲȓț țĮĳȑ țȠțĲȑȚȜ ȝʌĮȡ țĮȚ ȞĲȓıțȠ ʌȚĲıĮȡȓİȢ ıȣȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ ȝİ İȞİȤȣȡȠįĮȞİȚıĲȒȡȚĮ țȠȝȝȦĲȒȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȐĳȡȠ ȤĲİȞȓıȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȀĮȡĮȧȕȚțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖİȓĮ ĮȣĲȠțȚȞȒĲȦȞ ȤĮȝȐȝ țĮȚ ĲȗĮȝȚȐÚ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ ȝİ ĲȡİȚȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ țĮȚȞȠȪȡȚȠȣȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮĲĮțİȡȝĮĲȚıȝȑȞȘ Įʌȩ įȚȐĳȠȡİȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ ȣʌȠįȠȝȫȞ ȠįȠȪȢ ȕĮȡȚȐȢ țȣțȜȠĳȠȡȓĮȢ įȪȠ ıȚįȘȡȠįȡȠȝȚțȑȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ țĲȜ ǼȓȞĮȚ ʌȡȐȖȝĮĲȚ ĲȠ JHQWUL¿FDWLRQĮȞĮʌȩĳİȣțĲȠ ǻİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ ȩĲȚ ıȤİįȩȞ ĲĮ įȪȠ ĲȡȓĲĮ ĲȦȞ țĮĲȠȓțȦȞ ĲȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȗȠȣȞ ıİ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮĲĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ țĮĲȠȚțȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȓțĮȚȠ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝĮıĲİ ȑȞĮ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ȝȩȞȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȞİȩĳİȡĲȠȣȢ ȋȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ʌȡȐȖȝĮĲȚ ĲȠ 'DOVWRQ ȑȞĮ ĮțȩȝȘ ʌĮȞȐțȡȚȕȠ ıȣȖțȡȩĲȘȝĮ țĮĲȠȚțȚȫȞ ȝȚĮ ĮțȩȝĮ ĮȜȣıȓįĮ ıȠȣʌİȡȝȐȡțİĲ ȝȚĮ ĮțȩȝȘ ĲȡȐʌİȗĮ ȆȫȢ șĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ ĮȞĲȓįȚĮȤȦȡȚıȝȠȓ ȂʌȠȡȠȪȝİ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲȠȪȝİ ĮȣĲȠįȚĮȤİȚȡȚȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȚİȡĮȡȤȓĮ țȠȚȞȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ıĲȠ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ǽȦȒ ȝİĲĮȓȤȝȚȠ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ țĮȚ țȡȐĲȠȣȢ ȂʌȠȡȠȪȝİ ȞĮ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲȠȪȝİ ȑȞĮȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȝİ ȚıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ ȤȡȒıĲİȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ İȞȩȢ ĮĳİȞĲȚțȠȪ ȝȚĮȢ ĳȚȜĮȞșȡȦʌȚțȒȢ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘȢ Ȓ ĲȠȣ țȡȐĲȠȣȢ ȅ ıțȠʌȩȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲİȓ țĮȞİȓȢ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐıİ ȠȚțȩʌİįĮțĮȚ ȖȒʌİįĮ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ ĮıĲȚțȒȢ ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȚıȤȣȡȐ ȩȡȚĮ ĲȠȞ įȡȩȝȠ ĲȠȞ ȠȣȡĮȞȠȟȪıĲȘ ĲȘȞ ĮȖȠȡȐ ĲȠȞ įȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤȫȡȠ ĲȘ ȖȡĮȝȝȒ ĲȠȣ ĲȡȑȞȠȣ ȝİ ıĲȩȤȠ ȞĮ İȞȫıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȚıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ țĮȚ İȞ ĲȑȜİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚʌĮȜȑȥȠȣȞ ĬȣȝȘșİȓĲİ ȩĲȚ Ș țĮȚȞȠĲȠȝȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕİȓ ȝȩȞȠ ȩĲĮȞ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȓȗİĲĮȚ țĮȞİȓȢ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲİȢ Ǿ ȑȝĳĮıȘ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ įȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȣȜȚțȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ ȄİțȚȞȫȞĲĮȢ ȝİ ȝȚĮ țȡȚĲȚțȒ ıĲȐıȘ ĮʌȑȞĮȞĲȚ ıĲȘ ıȣȞȒșȘ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ İıĲȚȐȗİȚ ıĲȘȞ ȣȜȚțȒ țĮȚ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĮȣĲȩ ĲȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȚ ĲȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȦȢ ȑȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȩ țĮȚ țȡȚĲȚțȩ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȑıİȚ ĲȚȢ ȣȜȚțȠĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȝİ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȑȞĮ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ ıȤȑıİȦȞ ȤĲȚıȝȑȞȦȞ ıĲȘ ȕȐıȘ ĲȘȢ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮıȪȞįİıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞİʌȚįȚȫȟİȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȑıİȚ ȞĮ įȫıİȚ ĲȘ įȪȞĮȝȘ ıĲȚȢ ĲȠʌȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲİȢ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚıĲĮșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțȩȥȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠıȐșȡȦıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İțįȓȦȟȒ ĲȠȣȢ

ȀȐșİ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓ ĲȘȞ İȝʌȜȠțȒ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒ țĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘ ĲȠȣ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ĳȣıȚțȠȪ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ șĮ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲİȓ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ±İȝʌȜȠțȒ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ İȝʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȦȝȑȞȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ Ǿ țȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝĮȢ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıİ ȝȓĮ įȚĮȡțȒ įȚİȡȖĮıȓĮ İȟȑȜȚȟȘȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠ Ȓ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠ ĮȞĲȚȜȘʌĲȒ ǹȞ Ș ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȦȢ ȝȓĮ İȓįȠȣȢ ĲȠȝȒ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȣȜȚțȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ țĮĲȠȓțȘıȒȢ ȝĮȢ ĲȩĲİ Ș ıȪȜȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȝȚĮȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘȢ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓ ĲȘ țĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ȖȪȡȦ țĮȚ İȞĲȩȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ȉȠ ǼʌȓʌİįȠ İıĲȚȐȗİȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ȝȚĮȢ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȝȚĮ țȡȚĲȚțȒ İȟİȡİȪȞȘıȘ țĮȚ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȩ ĲȘȢ įȣȞȘĲȚțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ȞĮ įȚĮȝİıȠȜĮȕİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮȝȠȡĳȫȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ĳȠȡȑĮ įȡȐıȘȢ ǻȓȞȠȣȝİ ȑȝĳĮıȘ ıĲȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȦȢ ȝȓĮȢ ȝȠȡĳȒȢ ĮȣĲȒȢ țĮș¶ ĮȣĲȒȢ țȡȚĲȚțȒ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ İȝʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȦȝȑȞȘ ȑȡİȣȞĮ țĮȚ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ ǹȣĲȩ ĲȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ȗȘĲȐ Įʌȩ İıȐȢ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲİȓĲİ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĲĮțĲȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȞȑȠȣȢ ĲȪʌȠȣȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȀĮȜİȓıĲİ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıİĲİ ĲȚȢ ȚįȚĮȚĲİȡȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠʌȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȫȞ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ

ʌȠȣ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ȣʌȩ ĮȝĳȚıȕȒĲȘıȘĲȘȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĲĮ ȩȡȚĮ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ĲȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ĲȘȢ țĮĲȠȓțȘıȘȢ ĲȚȢ ȝȠȞȐįİȢ ȩʌȠȣ țĮȞİȓȢ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȗİȚ țĮȚ İȡȖȐȗİĲĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȒȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ țĮȚ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȠȞȒȢ ĲȠȞ șİıȝȩ ĲȠȣ DUWUHVLGHQF\ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ İʌȓıȘȝȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȠȪȢ șİıȝȠȪȢ ȅĳİȓȜİĲİ ȞĮ ıȤİįȚȐıİĲİ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ıİ țĮȜȜȚĲȑȤȞİȢ ȞĮ ȗȠȣȞ ȞĮ İȡȖȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȞĮ İȡȝȘȞİȪȠȣȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțĲİȜȠȪȞ ȑȡȖĮ ȞĮ ȝȠȚȡȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȚįȑİȢ ȞĮ ıȤȘȝĮĲȓȗȠȣȞ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȩĲȘĲİȢ ȞĮ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țȠȚȞȩĲĮĲĮ țĮȚ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ĲȠȣȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȞĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞ ĲȠ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȩ țĮȚ ȠȚțȚıĲȚțȩ İįȡĮȚȦȝȑȞȠ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȐȞȠȣȞ ĲȠ ıșȑȞȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ĲȠȣȢ ȅȚ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȣȕȡȚįȚțȩȢ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȢ țĮĲȠȚțȚȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȫȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ȈĮȢ ʌĮȡȠĲȡȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ țȠȚĲȐȟİĲİ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲİȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȫȞ ǼȞĲȠʌȓıĲİ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞȠȣȞ ȞȑȠȣȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȠȓțȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȑȢ ȜȪıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ ĬȣȝȘșİȓĲİ ȩĲȚ Ș țĮȚȞȠĲȠȝȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕİȓ ȝȩȞȠ ȩĲĮȞ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȓȗİĲĮȚ țĮȞİȓȢ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲİȢ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ &KDUQMHHY .DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH 5HDOLWLHV RI 'DOVWRQ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

3 12

SHOP 14

243

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

BURNING OFF THAT MUFFIN!

I THINK I MIGHT TAKE THE ELEVATOR NEXT TIME AROUND

I’M EXCITING TO SEE WHAT ACTIVITIES THEY HAVE GOING ON AT THE FIELD

S H I L O A H P E N T I C O S TA L C H U R C H B 1

ASHWIN STREET

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

THE GARDEN LOOKS MUCH BUSIER THAN NORMAL FOR A TUESDAY, MUST BE GOOD FOR THE CAFE!

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ (PPD 7ZLQH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ %XWWHUPHUH :DON +LJK 6WUHHW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ +DQQDQ $EGXODPLU ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ :HDYHUV¶ )DFWRU\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

THE DALSTON FABRIC

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 6HUKDQ 7HNEDV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ :HDYHUV¶ &ROOHFWLYH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

INTERNAL SECONDARY STRUCTURE: CORTEN STEEL FRAME

2 1

PRIMARY STRUCTURE: COMPOSED OF CONCRETE WALLS, STEEL/ CORTEN STEEL COLUMNS & BEAMS

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC OF THE ‘WEAVERS CAFE’

EXTERNAL SECONDARY STRUCTURE: CORTEN STEEL FRAME

LEVEL 2

GROUND FLOOR

14 12 8 13 6

5 4 15

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 9LWWRULD /HQ]L ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 6KDGRZ ([SUHVV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ÄČ Č&#x201C;Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Č˘ 9LWWRULD /HQ]L ÄŹČ&#x2018;Č?ÄŽ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽČ˘ 6KDGRZ ([SUHVV Č&#x2020;Ä°ČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x2013;ČĄÄŽÄłČ&#x2019; Č&#x2122;Č&#x2018;Č?ÄŽÄ˛Č Č˘ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąÄ˛Č&#x2DC;ČĄČ&#x201C;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ČĄÄŽČ?ÄŽÄ˛Č&#x161;Č&#x2014;ČŠČ?Ä°Č&#x17E;Č Č&#x161; Ä˛ÄŽ Č&#x203A;Č Č&#x161;Č&#x17E;Č? Č&#x2030;Č Ę&#x152;Č Č&#x2122;Ä°ÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

site

structural wall witholding elevator shaft

structural beams containing the staircase + test theatre

UNIT 1 : structural beams carrying the load of the cantilever roof and glass facade

arcola theatre

london saz colvestone school primary school

elderly centre

turkish community centre

mapping model showing location of the original building in which agents come from.

top level

top ďŹ&#x201A;oor

ďŹ rst level

steel rods in reinforced concrete ďŹ&#x201A;oors - they ar oiled like Vitra Fire station in order to cope wit

ďŹ rst ďŹ&#x201A;oor

openable windows by sliding above each other

ground level

platform level

sreen for outfoor cinema + shade for internal atrium

gillette square

railing becoming bracing holds onto the tail of the building and gives both a conceptural idea of string puppets while also improving ridley road market

ground ďŹ&#x201A;oor

trainline

gallery frame as bracing

platform level dalston lane

plan view of model highlighting the ďŹ&#x201A;ow of agents into the proposal.: the white ringed roads are highlighted once more to emphasise the urban scale accessibility of the site.

ucture buckle

double beam helps to counterwight cantilever

if hanging glass facade from cantilever this will cause a very week joint on the top.

by creating two triangular braces which anchor onto the structureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tail the facade is secured

door passage leading to gallery and restaurant/cafe.

steps

beams supporting stairs

frame as bracing

screen

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ $GROIV .ULVWDSVRQV RQV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2QO\ 'HDG )LVK *R ZLWK WKH )ORZ KH )ORZ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ǽȦȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ +DFNQH\ :LFN /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ $GROIV .ULVWDSVRQV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2QO\ 'HDG )LVK *R ZLWK WKH )ORZ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ǽȦȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ +DFNQH\ :LFN /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ

ǹıțȫȞĲĮȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒ țȡȚĲȚțȒ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ țȡȚĲȚțȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪ ĭȑĲȠȢ ĲȠ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıĮȢ ȗȘĲȐ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲİȓĲİ ȞȑİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲĮțĲȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȀĮȜİȓıĲİ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıİĲİ ĲȚȢ ȚįȚĮȚĲİȡȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠʌȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȫȞ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞİȢ ȚİȡĮȡȤȓİȢ ĲȘȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ıİ ĮȝĳȚıȕȒĲȘıȘ ĲĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țȣțȜȠĳȠȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢÚșĮ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıȠȣȝİ ȠȝȠȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ İȟİĲȐıȠȣȝİ ĲȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞÚșĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ İȡȦĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ȦȢ țĮĲĮȜȪĲȘ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȫȞ ȕİȜĲȚȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ șĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲȠȪȝİ ȝİ ȞȑİȢ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ ȝȠȡĳȑȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ĲȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȅȚ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ įȚȐĳȠȡİȢ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȑȢ įȘȝȩıȚİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȑȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ĬĮ ıĮȢ ıȣȞȚıĲȠȪıĮȝİ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȑȟİĲİ ȦȢ ȤȡȒıĲİȢ ʌȡȦĲĮȖȦȞȚıĲȑȢ țĮȜȜȚĲȑȤȞİȢ ʌȠȣ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȠȣȢ ȑȤİȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲİȢ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȫȞ ĬĮ ȤȡİȚĮıĲİȓ ȞĮ İȞĲȠʌȓıİĲİ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞȠȣȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȝȠȡĳȑȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ ĲȣʌȚțȑȢ ȜȪıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıĲİ ʌȠȜȣĮȚıșȘĲȘȡȚĮțȑȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıțĮȚȡİȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȈĮȢ ʌĮȡȠĲȡȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ ıțİĳĲİȓĲİ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ İȣȡȪĲİȡȠȣȢ ȩȡȠȣȢ ȝİȜİĲȒıĲİ țĮȚ İȟȐȖİĲİ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮĲĮ Įʌȩ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȚįȡȣȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĲȣʌȚțȐ ıȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȩ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ ȩʌİȡİȢ ȠȚ ıȣȞĮȣȜȚĮțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ĲĮ șȑĮĲȡĮ ȠȚ ĮȓșȠȣıİȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȝȠȣıİȓĮ ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ ȜȐȕİĲİ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĮȢ ĲȚȢ ȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠ İȝĳĮȞİȓȢ İĳȒȝİȡİȢ țĮȚ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ İțĳȡȐıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣ İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĲĮ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢ ĲȠ ĲıȓȡțȠ ĲĮ FOXE ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ ĲȚȢ ȕȚȕȜȚȠșȒțİȢ ĲĮ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȐ ıȤȠȜİȓĮ ĲȚȢ ȣȕȡȚįȚțȑȢ ʌȜĮĲĳȩȡȝİȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢ ĲȚȢ ıȣȖȖȡĮĳȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ ĲȠ șȑĮĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ įȡȩȝȠȣ ȀĮȜİȓıĲİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚıĲİȓĲİ ĲȠ İȣȡȪĲİȡȠ ʌİįȓȠ ĲȦȞ İȚțĮıĲȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡĮıĲĮĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȠȣıȚțȫȞ ĲİȤȞȫȞ

ȉȠ șȑȝĮ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ĮȣĲȒȢ ĲȘȢ ȤȡȠȞȚȐȢ ıĮȢ ȗȘĲȐ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıİĲİ ĲȚȢ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞİȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ĮȖȠȡȐ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲİȓĲİ ȞȑİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲĮțĲȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĳȚȜȠȟİȞȒıȠȣȞ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚțȑȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȚıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ǵȤȘȝȐ ȝĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞĮȗȒĲȘıȘ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȞȑȦȞ ĲȡȩʌȦȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țĮȞİȓȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ĮȜȜȘȜȠıȤȑĲȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ĬĮ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȒıȠȣȝİ ıĲȠ ıĲĮȣȡȠįȡȩȝȚ ĲȦȞ įȪȠ ʌİįȓȦȞ șĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚĳȑȡİȚĮ țĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ țȑȞĲȡȠ ȀĮȜİȓıĲİ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıİĲİ ĲȚȢ ȚįȚĮȚĲİȡȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠʌȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȫȞ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞİȢ ȚİȡĮȡȤȓİȢ ĲȘȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ıİ ĮȝĳȚıȕȒĲȘıȘ ĲĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țȣțȜȠĳȠȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢÚ șĮ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıȠȣȝİ ȠȝȠȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ İȟİĲȐıȠȣȝİ ĲȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞÚ șĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ İȡȦĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ȦȢ țĮĲĮȜȪĲȘ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȫȞ ȕİȜĲȚȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ șĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲȠȪȝİ ȝİ ȞȑİȢ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ ĳȩȡȝİȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȒ ĲȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȅȚ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ įȚȐĳȠȡİȢ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȑȢ įȘȝȩıȚİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȑȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ĬĮ ıĮȢ ıȣȞȚıĲȠȪıĮȝİ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȑȟİĲİ ȦȢ ȤȡȒıĲİȢ ʌȡȦĲĮȖȦȞȚıĲȑȢ țĮȜȜȚĲȑȤȞİȢȝİ ȑȡȖȠ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲİȢ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȫȞ ĬĮ ȤȡİȚĮıĲİȓ ȞĮ İȞĲȠʌȓıİĲİ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞȠȣȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȝȠȡĳȑȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȝĳȚıȕȘĲȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ ĲȣʌȚțȑȢ ȜȪıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıĲİ ʌȠȜȣĮȚıșȘĲȘȡȚĮțȑȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıțĮȚȡİȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȈĮȢ ʌĮȡȠĲȡȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ ıțİĳĲİȓĲİ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ İȣȡȪĲİȡȠȣȢ ȩȡȠȣȢ ȝİȜİĲȒıĲİ țĮȚ İȟȐȖİĲİ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮĲĮ Įʌȩ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȚįȡȣȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĲȣʌȚțȐ ıȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȩ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ ȩʌİȡİȢ ȠȚ ıȣȞĮȣȜȚĮțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ĲĮ șȑĮĲȡĮ ȠȚ ĮȓșȠȣıİȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȝȠȣıİȓĮ ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ ȜȐȕİĲİ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĮȢ ĲȚȢ ȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠ İȝĳĮȞİȓȢ İĳȒȝİȡİȢ țĮȚ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ İțĳȡȐıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĲĮ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢ ĲȠ ĲıȓȡțȠ ĲĮ FOXE ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ ĲȚȢ ȕȚȕȜȚȠșȒțİȢ ĲĮ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȐ ıȤȠȜİȓĮ ĲȚȢ ȣȕȡȚįȚțȑȢ ʌȜĮĲĳȩȡȝİȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ ĲȚȢ ıȣȖȖȡĮĳȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ ĲȠ șȑĮĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ įȡȩȝȠȣ ȀĮȜİȓıĲİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚıĲİȓĲİ ĲȠ İȣȡȪĲİȡȠ ʌİįȓȠ ĲȦȞ İȚțĮıĲȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡĮıĲĮĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȠȣıȚțȫȞ ĲİȤȞȫȞ ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞșİĲȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ șĮ ıțȑĳĲİıĲİ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȐ țĮȚ İțĲȩȢ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ țĮȚ șĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȟİĲİ ĲĮ İțĳȡĮıĲȚțȐ ıĮȢ ȝȑıĮ Ȉİ țȐșİ ıĲȐįȚȠ ĮȞĮȡȦĲȘșİȓĲİ ʌȫȢ ȠȚ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮıĲȐıİȚȢ İȞȩȢ ĲİȜȚțȠȪ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ĳȠȡİȓȢ İȞȩȢ ȞȠȒȝĮĲȠȢʌȠȣ İțĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ĲȚ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ țĲȚıĲİȓ ʌȡȠȢ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȠȣ Ƞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȩȢ ȑȤİȚ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲİȓ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 4LQ[XH :DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ +DSSHQLQJ 3HUIRUPDQFH )DFWRU\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

161

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE Φοίτητης: Minh Duc Le Pham Winner of Best Project of Spatial Practices Award Θέμα εργασίας: Le Brixton Garbage Therapy Περιγραφή θέματος εργαστηρίου 2018/19: Νέοι Τρόποι Ύπαρξης Τοποθεσία: Brixton, London

162

Καταλογοσ Εργου, Ορσαλια Μαρια Δημητριου

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 0LQK 'XF /H 3KDP :LQQHU RI %HVW 3URMHFW RI 6SDWLDO 3UDFWLFHV $ZDUG ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ /H %UL[WRQ *DUEDJH 7KHUDS\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

163

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ©Ǿ ȝȠȞĮįȚțȒ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ ĲȠȣ ĮȡȤȚĲȑțĲȠȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ȕȡİȚ ȝȚĮȠįȩ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞİʌĮȞĮıĲĮĲȚțȒ ʌȡȐȟȘ ȑȟȦ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮįȠıȚĮțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ĲȠȣ ʌİįȓȠȣ ĲȠȣª -RDQ 2FNPDQ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǿįİȠȜȠȖȓĮ ĭȑĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ĲȘȢ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȒțĮȝİ ȝİ ĲȠ ȝİĲĮʌĲȣȤȚĮțȩ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ĲȠȣ ȀĮșȘȖȘĲȒ ,YDQ .XFLQD ıĲȘ ȈȤȠȜȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ ĲȠȣ 'HVVDX Ǿ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝĮȢ ȕĮıȓıĲȘțİ ıĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȝĮȢ İȞįȚĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ĲȚȢ ĲȑȤȞİȢ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȠʌĲȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȩ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ Ȃİ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȐ ıĲĮ ȤȡȩȞȚĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠ %DXKDXV ıĲȠȞ ıȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ʌȠȣ Ș ıȤȠȜȒ ĮȣĲȒʌȡȠȫșȘıİ țĮȚ ıĲȠ ȩȡĮȝȐ ĲȘȢ ȩĲȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȚĳȑȡİȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ȗȘĲȒıĮȝİ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ȞĮ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲȠȪȞ ȑȞĮȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȩ țȩıȝȠ ȩʌȠȣ Ș ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩĲȘĲȐ ȝĮȢ șĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȜȜȘȜȠțĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘ

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

țĮȚ ĲȘ ıȣȝʌȩȞȠȚĮ țĮȚ įİȞ șĮ țȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĳȚȜȠįȠȟȓİȢ ȝĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĮĲȠȝȚțȒ İʌȚĲȣȤȓĮ ȩʌȠȣ Ș țȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝĮȢ șĮ țĮșȠįȘȖİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȜȜȘȜİȖȖȪȘ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲĮȖȦȞȚıĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ țĮȚ ȩʌȠȣ ȠȚ ʌȩȜİȚȢ ȝĮȢ șĮ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮȞĲȓ ĲȘȢ įȓȥĮȢ ȖȚĮ țȑȡįȠȢ ȉȠșȑȝĮ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ>,PDJLQLQJ&ROODERUDWLYH)XWXUHV@ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ țȐȜİıȝĮ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚʌȑĲİȚĮ ʌȡȠȢ ȞȑȠȣȢ ȠȣĲȠʌȚțȠȪȢ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲİȢ ȖİȞİıȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȢ țĮȚȞȠĲȠȝȚȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ ȩĳİȜȠȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒȢ ȕȚȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢȦȢ ĮʌȐȞĲȘıȘ ıĲȘ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ țȡȓıȘ ȅȚ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ İıĲȓĮıĮȞ ıĲȘȞ )OHHW6WUHHWıĲȠ &LW\ĲȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ıĲȘȞ ʌȜȠȪıȚĮ ȚıĲȠȡȓĮ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ įȡȩȝȠȣ țĮȚ ıĲȘ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȒ ĲȠȣ șȑıȘ İȞĲȩȢ İȞȩȢ İȟȑȤȠȞĲȠȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪ țȑȞĲȡȠȣ ǼʌȚıțȑĳĲȘțĮȞ ĲĮ 0D\ GD\ 5RRPV ȑȞĮ țĲȒȡȚȠ İʌȓ ĲȘȢ )OHHW 6WUHHW ĮĳȚİȡȦȝȑȞȠ ıĲĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ țȚȞȒȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚțȒ țȠȣȜĲȠȪȡĮ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ

ʌİȡȚșȦȡȚȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ Ǽțİȓ İȟİȡİȪȞȘıĮȞ ĲȠ ĮȡȤİȓȠ ĲȠȣ&RQFUHWH$FWLRQ ȝȚĮ ȚıĲȠȡȓĮ Įʌȩ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȑȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȐįİȢ ǼȟȑĲĮıĮȞ ĲȚȢȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȑȢĲȦȞ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȦȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȖȠȡȐ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȓıĲȘțĮȞ ȞȑİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲĮțĲȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ıĲİȖȐıȠȣȞ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚțȑȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ İȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞİȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ȩȜȠȣ ĲȠȣ ȑĲȠȣȢ įȚĮĲȘȡȒıĮȝİ ıĲİȞȒ İʌĮĳȒ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȠȝȐįĮ ĲȠȣ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ıĲȠ 'HVVDX ȂȠȚȡĮıĲȒțĮȝİ ʌȘȖȑȢ țĮȚ ȖȞȫıİȚȢ ȝȑıȦ įȚĮįȚțĲȣĮțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ıȣȝȝİĲİȓȤĮȝİıĲȚȢ įȚȠȡșȫıİȚȢ Ƞ ȑȞĮȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȐȜȜȠȣ țĮȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȫıĮȝİ ȑȞĮ ĲĮȟȓįȚ ıĲȠ 'HVVDX ȉȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȤșȘțİșĮ ıȣȞİȚıĳȑȡİȚ ıĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȓĮȢ țȠȚȞȒȢȕȐıȘȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȂȑıȦ ĲȘȢ ȩȜȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ȠȚ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ʌĮȡĮțȚȞȒșȘțĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțĮȜȪȥȠȣȞ ĲȘ įȚțȒ ĲȠȣȢ țȡȚĲȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ

ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȠȚ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ʌĮȡȠĲȡȪȞșȘțĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȟȠȣȞ ĲĮ İțĳȡĮıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣȢ ȝȑıĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȞĲȒıȠȣȞ ıĲȠ İȡȫĲȘȝĮ ʌȫȢ ȠȚ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮıĲȐıİȚȢ İȞȩȢ ĲİȜȚțȠȪ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ĳȠȡİȓȢ İȞȩȢ ȞȠȒȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȠȣ İțĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ĲȚ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ țĲȚıĲİȓ ʌȡȠȢ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȠȣ Ƞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȩȢ ȑȤİȚ ĳĮȞĲĮıĲİȓ ȉĮ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȐ ıȤȑįȚĮ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘȞ İȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮȜȩȖȠȣ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȣȞ ȑȞĮ țĮșĮȡȩ ȩȡĮȝĮ ȖȚĮ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȑȢ İțįȠȤȑȢ İȞȩȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȠȪ ȝȑȜȜȠȞĲȠȢʌȠȣ ȝİ țȡȚĲȚțȩ ĲȡȩʌȠ ĮʌĮȞĲȐ ıĲĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȐ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ĲȠȣ ıȒȝİȡĮ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ )LQQ &UDZIRUG 1RPLQHH IRU $- 6WXGHQW $ZDUG ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 5DGLFDO 7HPSHUDQFH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

166

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

167

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 6]R¿D %RKRVORYHF ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7HPSOH RI 0HGLWDWLRQ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮĲȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

168

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ ÄČ Č&#x201C;Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Č˘ 6]RÂżD %RKRVORYHF month 1

ÄŹČ&#x2018;Č?ÄŽ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽČ˘ 7HPSOH RI 0HGLWDWLRQ Č&#x2020;Ä°ČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x2013;ČĄÄŽÄłČ&#x2019; Č&#x2122;Č&#x2018;Č?ÄŽÄ˛Č Č˘ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąÄ˛Č&#x2DC;ČĄČ&#x201C;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ČĄÄŽČ?ÄŽÄ˛Č&#x161;Č&#x2014;ČŠČ?Ä°Č&#x17E;Č Č&#x161; Č&#x2018;Č&#x17E;ÄŽ Č&#x2C6;ČŁČ&#x17E;Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄ˛Č&#x161;Č&#x203A;ČŠ Č&#x201A;Č&#x2018;Č&#x153;Č&#x153;Č Č&#x17E; Č&#x2030;Č Ę&#x152;Č Č&#x2122;Ä°ÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

ÂŠÂ˝Âş ÂźĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x160;Ă&#x192;Âš ÄłĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021; Â¸Ă&#x201E;Ă Ă&#x160;Ă&#x201A;Ă&#x192; ÂşĂ&#x192;ÂšÂ Ă&#x2039;ÂžÂşĂ&#x152; ÂťĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201A; the top

month 3

The ceiling sheets are suspended on horizontal metal pipes running through the column. The planting bowl with holes sits on the top of the column

month 4

The tree of 2-5 years old ordered and placed in the planting bowl

month 4

Â&#x2014;ÂśÂ¸Ă&#x20AC;Ä˛Ă Ă ÂžĂ&#x2C6; Ă&#x2026;Ă ÂśÂ¸ÂşÂš ÂžĂ&#x192;Ă&#x2C6;ÂžÂšÂş Ă&#x2030;Â˝Âş Ă&#x2026;Ă ÂśĂ&#x192;Ă&#x2030;ÂžĂ&#x192;Âź bowl with excavated soils from the basement

Th e Tree of Life

Outside e terraces/ Elevated walking steps

Transitiion zone / Walking Hall

Individu ual meditation spaces

Transitiion zone / Walking Hall

Group M Meditation Hall

Entranc ce Hall

month 7

Ă&#x2030;Â˝Âş Ă&#x201A;ÂşĂ&#x2030;ÂśĂ Ă&#x201A;ÂşĂ&#x2C6;Â˝ ÄłĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021;ÂžĂ&#x192;Âź ÂžĂ&#x2C6; Ă&#x152;ÂşĂ Âš Ă&#x2030;Ă&#x201E;ÂźÂşĂ&#x2030;Â˝ÂşĂ&#x2021; and placed on the top of bowl and ceiling

month 24

Transparent handrails are placed at the ÂşÂšÂźÂşĂ&#x2C6; ÂśĂ&#x192;Âš Ă&#x2030;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2026; ÄłĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021;Â Ä˛Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2030; Ă ÂşĂ&#x2039;ÂşĂ ÂžĂ&#x2C6; ÂžĂ&#x192;Â˝ÂśÂˇitable with vegetation and visitors after stability check of structure

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȡȠȐȖİȚ ĲȠȞ ıȣıȤİĲȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ İȞȞȠȚȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ șİȦȡȚȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ĲȑȤȞȘ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȓĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮıĲĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȞ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ĮțĲȚȕȚıȝȩ ȂȚĮ ĲȑĲȠȚĮ ȤȦȡȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ ıȣȞȐįİȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İȚįȓțİȣıȘ ĲȦȞ İʌȚțİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȒ ȝİ ĲȠ İȞįȚĮĳȑȡȠȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ıĲȠ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȑȠȣȞ ĲȘ șİȦȡȘĲȚțȒ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ ȖȞȫıȘ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țİȡįȓıİȚ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ įȚįĮıțĮȜȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢOLYHSURMHFWV ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȦȞ țĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ıȤȑıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııȠȣȞ ȝİ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȐįİȢ ĮțĲȚȕȚıĲȫȞ ȉȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ>6LWXDWHG$UW &ULWLFDO$UFKLWHFWXUH@ șĮ ȠȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲİȓ țĮȚȞȠĲȩȝİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠ ĲȩʌȠ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ȣʌȩ ĮȝĳȚıȕȒĲȘıȘ ĲĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĲȘ țȣțȜȠĳȠȡȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘ țĮĲĮȞȐȜȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ İȟİĲȐıȠȣȝİ ĲȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ĲȦȞ

171 1 17 71

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ Ȁ ȀĮ ĲĮ ĮȜ ȜȠ ȠȖ ȖȠ Ƞı Ǽ Ǽȡ ȡȖȠ Ƞȣ ȅȡ ȅ ıĮ ĮȜȚ ȜȚĮ Ȃ ȂĮ ĮȡȚĮ Į ǻȘ ǻȘȝȘĲȡ ȝȘĲȡ ȝȘ ĲȡȚȠ Ƞȣ

ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞÚșĮ İȖİȓȡȠȣȝİ İȡȦĲȒȝĮĲĮ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȘȢ ĲȑȤȞȘȢ ȦȢ țĮĲĮȜȪĲȘ ȖȚĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘ țĮȚ șĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮĲȚıĲȠȪȝİ ȝİ ȞȑİȢ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ ĳȩȡȝİȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ĲȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıĲȚțȑȢ țĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ȉȠ ʌİįȓȠ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ ĲȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșİȓ ıĲȠʌȜȠȪıȚȠ țĮȚ ıȣȞĮȡʌĮıĲȚțȩʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȩ ȣʌȩȕĮșȡȠ ĲȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ǼȜȜȐįĮ ȝȚĮ ʌȩȜȘ ȝİ ȑȞĲȠȞȠ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ țĮȚ ʌȜȠȪıȚĮ ȚıĲȠȡȓĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘ ıĲȚȖȝȒ ȣʌȠĳȑȡİȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țȡȓıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤİȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠ ĮȞĲȓțĲȣʌȠ ıĲȠȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȩ țĮȚ ĮıĲȚțȩ ȚıĲȩ Ǿ țĮĲĮȕȜȘȝȑȞȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ țȡȓıȘ ȝȘĲȡȩʌȠȜȘ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ ȑȞĮ İȟĮȚȡİĲȚțȐ įȣȞĮȝȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȩ ʌİįȓȠ İȓȞĮȚ Ș țȠȚĲȓįĮ ʌȠȜȣȐȡȚșȝȦȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ țȐĲȦ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ʌȐȞȦ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȫȞ İȖȤİȚȡȘȝȐĲȦȞ ĮȜȜȐ ȑȤİȚ İʌȓıȘȢ İʌȚȜİȤĲİȓ Įʌȩ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ șİıȝȠȪȢ ȩʌȦȢ Ș 'RFXPHQWD ĲȠ ȅȜȜĮȞįȚțȩ ǿȞıĲȚĲȠȪĲȠ ȉȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǴįȡȣȝĮ ȍȞȐıȘȦȢ ĲȩʌȠȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣȢ ǼȞȫ ĮȣĲȠȓ ȠȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ȩĲȚ İʌȑȜİȟĮȞ ĲȘȞ

ǹșȒȞĮ İʌİȚįȒ İȞıĮȡțȫȞİȚ ĲĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȐ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȚțȐ įȚȜȒȝȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ ȖİȞȚțȐ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓȗİȚ Ș ǼȣȡȫʌȘ ȠȚ țȡȚĲȚțȠȓ țĮĲĮįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚıĲȡȑĳȠȞĲĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ ĲȘȢ µʌȠȜȚĲȚıĲȚțȒȢ İțȝİĲȐȜȜİȣıȘȢ ĲȘȢ țȡȓıȘȢ¶ ĲȠȣ µİȟȦĲȚıȝȠȪ¶ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ µĮʌȠȚțȚıȝȠȪ¶ ȊʌȐȡȤİȚ ȝȚĮ İʌȚĲĮțĲȚțȒ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ȕĮșȚȐ ĮȞĮįȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȦȞ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȦȞ ĲȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ ĮıĲȚțȠȪ ĲȠʌȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠțȡȓȞİȚ ĲȚȢ țȠȚȞȑȢ ĮȟȓİȢ ĲȘȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ İȞıȦȝȐĲȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȚțȒȢ ʌȠȚțȚȜȠȝȠȡĳȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ İȣȘȝİȡȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ʌȠȜȚĲȫȞ İȞȐȞĲȚĮ ıİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİ ȐȜȜȠ İȚįȚțȩ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ ȩĳİȜȠȢ ȈĲȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĲȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ ĮȞĮȗȘĲȘșȠȪȞ ȜȪıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȘȖĮȓȞȠȣȞ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ İȞȩȢ țĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȣʌȩ ĲȘ ıĲİȞȒ ȑȞȞȠȚĮ ĲȠȣ ȩȡȠȣ țĮșȫȢ ĮȣĲȩ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞȠȚȤĲȩ ıİ ȝȓĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞ Įʌȩ İĳȒȝİȡİȢ ȑȦȢ ȝȞȘȝİȚĮțȑȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ İȚțĮıĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚĲİȜİıĲȚțȑȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠĳȠȡȚțȑȢ İțĳȡȐıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒȢ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ =LUXL $Q ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2EHURQ 'UHDPZRUNV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3V\UL $WKHQV

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

173 1 17 73

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ Ȁ ȀĮ ȀĮĲĮ ĮĲĲĮ ĮȜȠ ȜȠȖȠ ȖȠı Ƞı ı Ǽȡ ǼȡȖ ȖȠ Ƞȣ ȅ ȅȡ ȡı ıĮ ĮȜȜȚȚĮ ȂĮ ȂĮȡȚ ȡȚĮ ȡȚĮ Į ǻȘ ǻȘȝ ȝȘ ȘĲĲȡ ȡȚȠ ȡȚȠ Ƞȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ <LIDQ :DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ $UW 6WXGLRV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3V\UL $WKHQV Free Platform

Free Platform

Roof Steps

Roof Steps Roof Steps

Steel Structure

Warehouse Theater

12.050 9.350 6.550 5.800

± 0.000

174

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN C

ÄČ Č&#x201C;Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Č˘ <LIDQ :DQJ ÄŹČ&#x2018;Č?ÄŽ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽČ˘ $UW 6WXGLRV Č&#x2020;Ä°ČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x2013;ČĄÄŽÄłČ&#x2019; Č&#x2122;Č&#x2018;Č?ÄŽÄ˛Č Č˘ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąÄ˛Č&#x2DC;ČĄČ&#x201C;Č ČŁ Č&#x2039;ČŚČĄČ Č&#x2122;Ä°Ä˛Č&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2018;Č&#x17E;Č&#x2DC; Č&#x2030;Č&#x2018;Č¤Č&#x17E;Č&#x2DC; Âą Č&#x20AC;ČĄČ&#x161;Ä˛Č&#x161;Č&#x203A;Č&#x2019; ÇšČĄČ¤Č&#x161;Ä˛Ä°Č&#x203A;Ä˛Č Č&#x17E;Č&#x161;Č&#x203A;Č&#x2019; Č&#x2030;Č Ę&#x152;Č Č&#x2122;Ä°ÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽ 3V\UL $WKHQV

B D

The boundary of each functional area to be weaken which provide more free DQG Ă&#x20AC;H[LEOH VSDFH IRU DUW DFWLYLWLHV

Flexible space which can promote the occurence of art activities and actions.

175

Platforms of different heights make it the perfect venue for performance.

Flexible segmentation devide the space into two seperate area.

Every platform can be the stage.

The performance and exhibitions can take palce in places over the whole building in any combinations.

It is hard to imagine where the performance EHJLQ DQG ÂżQLVK

Flexible segmentation devide the space into three seperate area.

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ ;LQ &KHQ

w te At

Te at re

re s

ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 3DUOLDPHQW RI WKH 2SSUHVVHG ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

ch ur

Lamb

176

from Saltoun road

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

e ur sq sh u r d stre etscaoe 2 from win

all

s et stre

t ee str

sc ao e1

H own eth T

ca oe 1

fro m st reet Effra road

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ ;LQ &KHQ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 3DUOLDPHQW RI WKH 2SSUHVVHG ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

14.000

10.000

5.500 3.500 3.000 2.500 0.200

elavation 1:200

177

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

section A-A 1:200

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 6KXRWLDQ :X ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KHDWUH 5HYROXWLRQ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚĲȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3V\UL $WKHQV

+23.100

+17.700

+14.200

+10.600

+6.400 +3.600 +0.000

178

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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This is the second installation in this street, which was translated from a long shot. The troupe left the original city and arrived at the new performance destination. When the train entered the station, the players got off the train and walked out of the platform. Then, a panning camera, the picture gradually turned from the station head to the beach on the right side, and a group of parade team marches through the frame.

X II

III

VIII

V VII

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ȂȐıĲİȡ ıĲȠȞ ǹıĲȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ǼĮȡȚȞȩ ǼȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ©ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ &LW\ 5RDGª ȈĲȠ ǼĮȡȚȞȩ ǼȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ ĲȠȣ 0$8' șĮ İȡȖĮıĲİȓĲİ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȘȞ ȆȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȒ ǹȞȐȜȣıȘ ĲȠȣȢ ȅȡĮȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȢ ĲȚȢ ȈĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ǹıĲȚțȠȪȢ ȋȫȡȠȣȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ &LW\ 5RDGıĲȠ &DUGLII ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȫȞĲĮȢ ȦȢ ıȪȝȕȠȣȜȠȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȡȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ıİ ıȤȑįȚĮ ĲȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȠȡȐȝĮĲȐ ĲȘȢ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ įȚȐĳȠȡȠȣȢ ĳȠȡİȓȢ țĮȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ĲȘȢ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ șĮ ıȣȞįȡȐȝİĲİ ıĲȠȞ İʌĮȞĮțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ĲȘȢ &LW\ 5RDG ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȑȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚĲȚıȝȚțȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĲȠȞȘ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȚțȒ ȗȦȒ ȦȢ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜİȚ ıĲȘ ȗȦȞĲȐȞȚĮ țĮȚ ĲȘ įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȗȦȒȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ ĲȠȣ &DUGLII ȆĮȡ¶ ȩȜĮ ĮȣĲȐ ıȒȝİȡĮ Ș ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓȗİȚ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȣʌȠȕȐșȝȚıȘȢ țĲȒȡȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ ĮıĲȚțȐ țİȞȐ ȑȜȜİȚȥȘ ĮıĲȚțȒȢ ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ȑȜȜİȚȥȘ ĲĮȣĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȐȞĮȡȤİȢ țĮȚ ȐĲȣʌİȢ İȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢ İʌİȞįȪıİȚȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ țĮȝȓĮ ıȣȞȐĳİȚĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ĮıĲȚțȩ ȤĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ įȫıİĲİ ĲȘ ȕȑȜĲȚıĲȘ ĮʌȐȞĲȘıȘ ĲȘȞ țĮȜȪĲİȡȘ Įʌ¶ ȩȜİȢ ıĲĮ ȗȘĲȒȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘ ıĲȚȖȝȒ ĲĮȜĮȞȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ șĮ İĲȠȚȝȐıİĲİ įȠȣȜİȪȠȞĲĮȢ ıİ ȠȝȐįİȢ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȑȢ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȑȢ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ șĮ ıȣȝʌȜȑțȠȣȞ ĲĮ ĳȣıȚțȐ ȝİ ĲĮ ȝȘ ĳȣıȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ İȞȩȢ ĮıĲȚțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ țĮșȠȡȓıİĲİ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚĮʌȚıĲȫıİĲİ ʌȠȚİȢ İȓȞĮȚ İțİȓȞİȢ ȠȚ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮȞĮȗȦȠȖȠȞȒıȠȣȞ ĮȣĲȩ ĲȠ ĮıĲȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ ʌĮȓȡȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲĮ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲȐ ĲȠȣ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲȐȢ ĲĮ ıİ ʌȡȠĲİȡȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ İȣțĮȚȡȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȦĲȩĲȣʌȘ ıȤİįȚĮıĲȚțȒ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒ țĮȚ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮ İȞĲȠʌȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠȣȢ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȩʌȠȣ ȝȓĮ ʌĮȡȑȝȕĮıȘ ıİ ȝİıĮȓĮ țȜȓȝĮțĮ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮȞ șİĲȚțȩ ĮȞĲȓțĲȣʌȠ ıĲȘȞ İȣȡȪĲİȡȘ țȜȓȝĮțĮ ĲȘȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚȐȢ ȈĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ șĮ įȠȣȜȑȥİĲİ ĮĲȠȝȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İĲȠȚȝȐıİĲİ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ ĮıĲȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ıĲȘȞ țȜȓȝĮțĮ ĲȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞİȢ ıİ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜȠȣȞ ıİ ĮȣĲȩȞ ĲȠȞ ȞȑȠ µĲȩʌȠ¶ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȖȓȞİȚ Ș ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ &LW\ 5RDGȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ ĲȠȣ &DUGLII ȁȑȟİȚȢ țȜİȚįȚȐ ǹȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘ ǹȞĲȠȤȒ ǹıĲȚțȠȓ ȀĮĲĮȜȪĲİȢ ȂİĲȐ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘ ǼʌĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮıĲȚțȫȞ țİȞȫȞ ǹıĲȚțȒ ȠȚțȠȜȠȖȓĮ ǹıĲȚțȩȢ ȕİȜȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ȆȜȒȡȘȢ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȓĮ ȂİĲȐ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ ǹıĲȚțȩ ĲȠʌȓȠ ĲȘȢ țȡȓıȘȢ ȀȜȓȝĮțİȢ ĬĮ įȠȣȜȑȥİĲİ ıİ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ İȪȡȠȣȢ țȜȓȝĮțİȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ʌȩȜȘȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚȐȢ ± ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȚțȒ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ șĮ ʌİȡȐıİĲİ ıĲȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ țĮȚ İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ șĮ ĳĲȐıİĲİ ıĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİĲİ ȜİʌĲȠȝȑȡİȚİȢ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȫȞ ıĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȋȫȡȠȣȢ ıĲȠ ǼǼ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ $Q <XQVKXR ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 1HZ /LIH RQ &LW\ 5RDG 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

183

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 4L ;LDR[XDQ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 8S &\FOLQJ *DUGHQ 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

184

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓĲȘĲȘȢ 4L ;LDR[XDQ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 8S &\FOLQJ *DUGHQ 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS FOUNDATION COURSE ''$ 'LPHQVLRQDO 'HVLJQ DQG $UFKLWHFWXUH &XUULFXOXP $UHD Ǿ țĮĲİȪșȣȞıȘ ''$ ȉȡȚıįȚȐıĲĮĲȠȣ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȫȞ ȆȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ ȈʌȠȣįȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȚįĮȞȚțȒ ȖȚĮ ȩıȠȣȢ įȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ ʌȐșȠȢ ȞĮ ĳĲȚȐȤȞȠȣȞ ʌȡȐȖȝĮĲĮ ȅȚ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ șĮ İȟİȡİȣȞȒıȠȣȞ ȝȓĮ ıİȚȡȐ ȣȜȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ ȐʌȠȥȘ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĳȩȡȝĮȢ țĮȚ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮȢ ĬĮ ȝȐșȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțĲȒıȠȣȞ ȞȑİȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȑȢ įİȟȚȩĲȘĲİȢ Ǿ ĲİȤȞȚțȒ ȖȞȫıȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘ ȕȠȘșȐ ĲȠȣȢ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȪıȠȣȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȐ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ȈĲȠ ''$ İȟİȡİȣȞȠȪȝİ ĲȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ

187

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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ȅȚ ĲȡİȚȢ İȞȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ Į ȆĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ǹȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ țĮȚ ȀİȡĮȝȚțȒ ȕ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȀȠıȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȊʌȠįȘȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ǹȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȝȩįĮȢ Ȗ ǹȡȤȚĲİțĲȠȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ȋȦȡȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȉȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ țȠȚȞȒ ʌȠȡİȓĮ ȝİ ȝĮșȒȝĮĲĮ ȩʌȦȢ µțȓȞȘıȘ¶ µȤȫȡȠȢ țĮȚ ıȫȝĮ¶ µįȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ țĮȚ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ¶ İȞȫ ȠȚ ĳȠȚĲȘĲȑȢ ȤȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ʌȡȠĮȞĮĳİȡșİȓıİȢ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞİȢ İȞȩĲȘĲİȢ ıĲȠ įİȪĲİȡȠ İȟȐȝȘȞȠ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS FOUNDATION COURSE

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ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS FOUNDATION COURSE

189

ȀĮĲĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘĲȡȚȠȣ

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190

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