AGRA & THE TAJ MAHAL

A four-hour drive south of Delhi is Agra, the former capital of the Mughal empire and a treasure house of spectacular architecture. The highlight here is The Taj Mahal, built in the 17th century by emperor Shah Jahan for his favorite wife. This masterpiece of world architecture is a symbol of India. No matter how many photos you may have seen of the Taj Mahal, the real thing will take your breath away. The site’s perfect symmetry, harmonious blend of light and shadow, and serene setting on the banks of the Yamuna River come together to create an unforgettable experience. For a full appreciation of the Taj Mahal, visit at sunrise, when the white stone changes from grey to white; return at mid-day to admire the artistry of the inlaid marble and precious stones; and right before dusk, cross the river to admire the Taj Mahal with the light of the setting sun. Nearby is Agra’s Fort, surrounded by its moat and enormous walls. Wander through the fort complex’s largest residence, Jahangir Mahal, the beautiful Pearl Mosque, and then climb the upper terraces for indelible Taj Mahal views. Other must-see sites in the area are the intimate, jewel-box mausoleum of Itimad ud Daulah (also known as “Baby Taj”), and the abandoned and haunting walled city of Fatehpur Sikri, a short drive away.