tame TIMES BOKSBURG & BENONI
A FRESH APPROACH TO LOCAL NEWS Volume 03, 02, 30 11 November June 2015,2014, WeekWeek 27 46
Delivered every Tuesday Delivered every Tuesday Tel: 011 862 8500 Fax: 011 869 7335
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Correctional Services celebrates Youth Month “Some people even plan their sick leave ... ”
Justus Abrams justus.abrams@tametimes.co.za
[Area Commissioner Mr Makhubela]
“... when every young person takes responsibility for his/ her own development instead of blaming ...” Read more on page 3. AREA COMMISSIONER: Mr H P Makhubela
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Gold mining wages negotiated in Boksburg
The second round of wage negotiations in the gold mining sector resumed in Boksburg on Monday 29 June. Gold companies AngloGold Ashanti, Evander Gold Mines, Harmony, Sibanye Gold and Village Main Reef and trade unions The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (Amcu), the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Solidarity and Uasa started with wage negotiations on Monday 22 June. In the first round, unions tabled their demand while gold producers tabled the principles of an economic and social sustainability compact. The principles involve the profitability and sustainability of the industry. The first round of negotiations, however, also saw the war over membership numbers in the gold mining industry between Amcu and its rival the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) raging on, on the first day. Amcu said that the number of its members in the gold mining industry has swelled massively to nearly 40 000, far more than the 28 000 that has been published by the Chamber of Mines. However, Amcu’s claims were contested by the NUM. NUM General Secretary David Sipunzi said Amcu only has a tiny majority in the Carltonville
area on the West Rand. In the second round of the negotiations, companies were expected to table an offer in respect of wages and benefits within the principles of the proposed compact. Dr Elize Strydom, for the producers, urged all parties to proceed with wage negotiations with an open mind and in good faith and recognizing the interdependence. Gold companies AngloGold Ashanti, Evander GOLD Mines, Harmony, Sibanye Gold and Village Main Reef met the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (Amcu), the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Solidarity and Uasa over three days last week. The NUM national executive committee (NEC) urged negotiating teams to engage robustly and soberly and fight without shame to extract the best outcomes for workers in line with the living wage vision of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu). “The NEC further committed itself towards supporting the negotiating team in the construction sector to ensure that NUM comes victorious in its dispute with the construction sector,” general secretary David Sipunzi said in a statement. [source: SABC &IOL]
CREATIVES COUNCIL TO STIMULATE EKURHULENI FILM INDUSTRY
VIVA JOZIWOOD: At the centre is the MMC for SRAC Cllr Dorah Mlambo flanked by the newly appointed members of the Ekurhuleni Creatives Council. From the far left are Thabo Mohlala, Manaka Ranaka, Sabelo Makhubo and Thulani Sicongwana at the Ekurhuleni Film Festival. It is all hands on deck to develop the film industry in the City of Ekurhuleni as the creative industry and the municipality establish a partnership set to cultivate the performing arts. The City recently hosted a trilogy of workshops on film-making at various art centres, which culminated in a minifilm festival. During discussions at the festival it emerged that performing artists and amateur film-makers were yearning for more knowledge to be imparted to them by various stakeholders such as the National Film and Video Foundation. The unanimous chanting of the slogan “Each One Teach One” displayed the artists’ eagerness to learn the tricks of the trade that will enable them to create films that tell authentic Ekurhuleni stories. As an intervention to resuscitate the struggling Ekurhuleni film industry, the Ekurhuleni Creatives Council (ECC) was established as a platform that will address the challenges faced by the
amateur film-makers. The Council has also been tasked with overseeing the production process of films made in Ekurhuleni. “As the City Of Ekurhuleni, we pledge to support this vision of developing the film industry with an aim to empower amateur film-makers with necessary skills so that the sector may ultimately contribute meaningfully towards the country’s GDP,” said Member of the Mayoral Committee (MMC) for Sports, Recreation, Arts and Culture (SRAC) Cllr Dorah Mlambo. The ECC is made up of six members inclusive of both amateur and wellestablished film makers, each one bringing their own expertise in production, directing, acting, writing and administration. They are Thabo Mohlala, Manaka Ranaka, Sabelo Makhubo, Thulani Sicongwana, Khanyi Magubane and Sizwe Mzolo.
DIE WÊRELD LYK ANDERS BO UIT ‘N BUS UIT
SATIRE IN DIE
SUBURBS Deur Stefan van Niekerk
Daar is ‘n spreekwoord wat lui “van sit en staan is lê die lekkerste”. Wel, dit kon net sowel gewees het “van loop en fietsry is busry die lekkerste”. Want enigiets wat iemand anders vir jou doen, is lekkerder as wat jy dit self hoef te doen. Soos om te kom van punt A na punt B. Busry is pret. Die pret-deel daaraan is dat jy kan kom op die plek waar jy wil wees, en jy hoef nie heeltyd voor jou in die pad te kyk, soos met stap of fietsry of bestuur nie. In ‘n minibus taxi kyk mens ook heeltyd in die pad voor jou, want jy weet nie of jy noodwendig in een stuk by jou bestemming gaan uitkom nie. Party van ons het op skool laas bus gery. Toe jy vroegoggend by die bushalte (die “busstop”) gestaan en wag het dat die bus om die draai moet kom, maar stilletjies gehoop het hy nie op daag nie, dat jy iewers vir die dag skool kon bunk, al was dit agter die bushuisie. Maar kort voor lank het hy opgedaag, laat of ter not,
en moes jy maar regstaan met jou buskaartjie wat deur die bestuurder, wat sommer kondukteur ook gespeel het, “geknip” is met ‘n spesiale buskaartjieknipper. Vandag ry duisende mense nog elke dag bus, of dit nou skool toe of huis toe of werk toe is. Of daar nog buskaartjies of knippers is, weet ek nie, maar vir almal bly dit seker ’n ritueel, wat elke dag dieselfde is. Die voorspelspelbare, maar bekende bus wat om die draai kom om jou op te laai. Al is elke dag seker dieselfde, kan jy ten minste altyd die uitsig hoog bo uit die bus geniet, terwyl iemand anders die bestuurdery doen. En hopelik verloop elke dag presies so, dieselfde, en sal jy nooit jou kuitspiere nodig hê om die agtervenster uit te skop “in geval van nood” nie. Want dit bly waarskynlik veiliger om bus te ry, eerder as met ’n motor of skoeter of om te loop, en ook deksels lekkerder.
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30 June 2015
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Correctional Services celebrates Youth Month Justus Abrams
justus.abrams@tametimes.co.za
FOREVER YOUNG: Correctional Services staff enjoy a Youth Month event. From page 1. Boksburg Correctional Services commemorated Youth Month on 28 June, in memory of the actions taken by the youth of June 1976. The young correctional services staff members, from various departments within correctional services, were mostly dressed in school uniforms. Prior to the formal ceremony a palpable jubilancy filled the air, with most of the attendees taking group pictures, singing struggle songs, chatting and laughing. A truly celebratory vibe existed. The programme on the day included speeches from the correctional services directors, the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), musical renditions from the combined correctional services and Ekurhuleni Metro Police choir and other musical and poetry contributions. Both the Area Commissioner, H P Makhubela, and
the Area Coordinator of Corporate Affairs, Ms L S Kekana, encouraged the youth to be committed to a brighter future for all, but said that the only way to achieve this is when every young person takes responsibility for his/her own development instead of blaming one or the other situation, circumstance, or person for their lack of development. Mr Makhubela said that commitment is important when one wants to be a great leader. He made the example of his being on leave, but attending the event without claiming any overtime or travelling costs for his additional travelling, saying: “you see the youth of 1976 are very committed.” “Some people even plan their sick leave,” said Mr Makhubela, pointing to the fact that the youth are not fully committed and dedicated to what they do and see it as merely employment instead of regarding themselves as leaders and acting accordingly.
Mr R Ndema, Correctional Services Deputy Regional Commissioner, addressed the audience, saying that he spoke to them as a father would to his children. He admitted that even when he was a youngster, children were naughty, but they had respect. He added that a father was not only a parent to his own children, but also to any child in the community. “If you were disrespectful in front of an adult, you would be disciplined physically or verbally and you will not run to the police to make a case,” said Mr Ndema about the days when they were young. Members from the SABC Employee Relations Department also addressed the youth on the challenges they would face and ways to overcome these challenges in order to grow into great future leaders.
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CHOOSING A SECURITY SERVICE
“THE PRIVATE SECURITY INDUSTRY IS IN FACT HIGHLY REGULATED AND CONTROLLED.”
Theunis Kotze, ADT’s general manager: Inland Region, said for the average consumer who was perhaps unaware of the legislation, there were a number of important criteria worth checking: Obviously the most important first check is whether the company is registered with PSIRA (Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority). A registration certificate to this effect must be made available on request. You need to check if all of the employees providing a security service are registered with the authority. Registration certificates and the last PSIRA audit inspection report must be made available on request. Security companies can have low barriers to entry and employees can be exploited at times by unscrupulous employers. “We’ve seen a number of smaller
1
2
companies mushrooming up with little or no training for their officers. We believe training is an absolute necessity and it is important to check if all the security officers deployed to provide a security service are in possession of the necessary training certificates from accredited training establishments.” Check whether the company you select has a code of conduct which supports the statutory code of conduct applicable to all security service providers. “This is an important protection for you as a consumer.” Finally, it is important to check whether your security provider runs a legitimate business. “You can confirm whether the security business registers for tax and that they can provide their tax clearance certificate and up-todate contribution.”
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“This may seem like a rather tedious check but it will certainly be worth it in the end,” said Kotze. “Most of the country’s larger private security companies do conform to the above stipulations. This then protects their rights and those of the consumer and assists with maintaining a high service standard in the industry. The private security industry is in fact highly regulated and controlled.” A number of companies have also started introducing value-added services to clients like, for example, a link to emergency services in the case of a medical emergency, as well as other softer services like a meet-and-greet service for clients arriving home late. All of these add value to consumers and provide a more secure living environment.
“I USED TO CUT MYSELF JUST SO I COULD FEEL PAIN. IT LET ME KNOW I WAS REAL AND I WASN’T IN A DREAM.” Comprehending why somebody would cause self-inflicted injury or damage to their body is difficult for most. Many people believe that it is a way of seeking attention and do not view it as a serious mental health condition. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is indeed a recognized condition that should be taken seriously. Those who inflict self-harm view it as a temporary escape from their inner pain. They are generally faced with an interpersonal difficulty which they struggle to convey verbally. Their escape comes when they are able to focus on the injury rather than the painful turmoil they feel on the inside. Some examples of self-mutilation methods are: cutting oneself with a sharp
object like a blade or knife, burning the skin (with, for example, matches), pulling out body hair, or developing anorexia or bulimia. To non-sufferers these actions may just seem self-destructive and even irrational, but to the patients they are coping mechanisms. The reasons why some people resort to these extreme measures are just as diverse as their methods. Feeling under pressure at school, being depressed, falling victim to abuse and becoming confused about sexuality are just a few reasons for self-harm. As a survivor of self-harm once said, “I used to cut myself just so I could feel pain. It let me know I was real and I wasn’t in a dream.” Even though the actions may be difficult to understand, society needs to realize that self-harming is real and that those who suffer
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THE HOLIDAY PERIOD
Din-Al-View CPF would like to share some safety tips for the children who are going to be on school holidays. Crime will not stop because of the holidays. You need to be alert and aware of your surroundings at all times and not be distracted. Keep your cellphone and personal belongings out of sight – in a bag or a pocket that closes. Advise an adult of your destination and companions before you go out; also inform them of your planned activities. Use the ‘’buddy system’’ whenever possible. Always take a friend with you when you go places or play outside. When at home, do not answer your front door to any stranger. If you are alone, phone one of your parents or a trusted adult and inform them of what is happening. Report anything suspicious on the CPF WhatsApp group or CPF radio. Do not give any personal information, such as your name, address, phone number etc. to a stranger, even if they appear to know you. If you are at a mall or public place and someone enters your personal space, tell them loudly to move away. If someone tries to hurt you, scream, kick, fight and even bite. Make as much noise as possible to attract the attention of the people around you. If you have to go out on your own, it is safer to stay around other people. Do not accept lifts from strangers. Only get into someone’s car if you know the person very well. If you are walking and a car stops alongside you, move away in the opposite direction. Parents, have your contact numbers - as well as other emergency numbers - written on a large piece of paper and put up next to the phone in the house, or somewhere in the house where you know your child will find it. Inform and equip your domestic workers for emergencies. Keep safe and enjoy the holidays.
• • • • •
• •
• •
• from it need help. One can help by not asking the person for an explanation for their selfmutilation, by validating their feelings, by offering support and unconditional love, and by seeking professional help as soon as possible. For more information visit www.sadag. org or call their 24hr Helpline at 0800 12 13 14.
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30 June 2015
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YOUR WORLD THIS WEEK MAJOR ASTHMA BREAKTHROUGH
A team of scientists led by Cardiff University claim to have found the root cause of asthma, a breakthrough which could pave the way for a new treatment within five years. The team have found a protein within the airways which they believe triggers all asthma attacks. Furthermore, it’s been found that a drug already exists which they think could
deactivate the protein. The team has already shown that the drug works in mice and in human tissue samples in the laboratory. They have now designed the first clinical trials, which could start within two years. “Our findings are incredibly exciting,” said lead investigator Professor Daniela Riccardi. (www.dailymail.co.uk)
NATIONAL NEWS CEOS OVERWHELMED BY SLEEPOUT EXPERIENCE
Charlize and Sean split
South African actress and Oscar winner Charlize Theron has reportedly parted ways with American actor and director Sean Penn, whom she has been dating since 2013. People magazine is reporting that the couple was last seen looking stunning on the Cannes red carpet in May. But in recent weeks, the couple have not been spotted together and according to sources, they stayed under separate roofs. Theron and her three-year-old son Jackson remained at their Hollywood home and Penn, at his Malibu mansion. People reports they backed out of at least one scheduled event together before Theron headed to London to film The Huntsman. Reps for the stars have not commented on the split. The Benoni-born actress won an Academy award in 2004 for her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in Monster. (www.people.com)
‘Hunky’ gorilla causes stir
Move over King Kong, there’s a new ape on the scene who’s stealing hearts. Shabani, an 18-year-old 180kg silverback, is the latest star attraction at Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens in Nagoya, Japan. Japanese women are flocking to the zoo to spot Shabani, who likes to strike poses and
show off his physique. “He often rests his chin on his hands and looks intently at you,” said zoo spokesperson Takayuki Ishikawa. “He is more buff than most gorillas and he’s at his peak physically. We’ve seen a rise in the number of female visitors – women say he’s very good-looking.” (www.news24. com)
Former Top Gear host Jeremy Clarkson was caught on camera making jokes about the killing of model Reeva Steenkamp by paralympic athlete Oscar Pistorius during the Clarkson, Hammond & May Live show in Johannesburg. Clarkson pretended to shoot an audience member accidentally with a paintball gun, saying he “thought he was a burglar.” Former Top Gear presenter James May then asked: “Was that member of the audience you shot in the bathroom?” (www.theguardian.com)
Potter play set for 2016 Fans of the Harry Potter franchise are in luck – author of the seven Potter novels and three companion books, JK Rowling, recently announced her Harry Potter stage play will open in London’s West End in 2016. Called Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, it will tell the “untold part” of the boy wizard’s story, including the story of the lives of his murdered parents.
Rowling chose to make the announcement on Friday 26 June as it marked the 18th anniversary of the first publication of her debut book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, in the UK. According to Rowling, the play is not a prequel. (www.bbc.com)
PIC OF THE WEEK
Iggy Azalea got engaged to basketball player Nick Young, and friend Demi Lovato was there to congratulate her! (www.cosmopolitan.com)
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Warm mushroom salad Perfect for a winter braai.
Ingredients: 15 baby potatoes 25 ml olive oil or butter 8 slices Black Forest ham 2 pears, cored and sliced 300g Portobellini mushrooms 125g Simonzola cheese
Garlic
Method: Cook the potatoes in salted water until just soft and halve them. Meanwhile heat the oil or butter in a pan and fry the ham over high heat until crisp. Remove from the pan and set aside. Fry the pear slices in the same pan until brown on both sides, remove from the pan and set aside. Fry the mushrooms in the pan until golden brown. Add the cooked potatoes, ham and pears to the mushrooms and heat through. Sprinkle the cheese on top. Serve immediately (Source: Food24.com)
Warm up your cold days the traditional South African way with a sizzling braai to enjoy with family and friends. We sourced some braai recipes for you to enjoy.
Braais - why we love them so much
Rudi Breedt, braai expert and owner of Breedt Braais in Kensington, shares with us:
BEER chicken
? “ u ss a b ef
? Wh ais
l y al t h
“They provide for the perfect get-together with family and friends when socialising outdoors. They also give us the opportunity to view different venues in our beautiful country.”
b out ra
Good weather
Ingredients: Lemon and garlic oil: 500ml canola oil 4 to 6 cloves of garlic 1 lemon, sliced
Method:
Garlic paste: 1 head garlic, peeled and crushed 5 sprigs parsley 10ml coarse salt 10ml olive oil
Lemon and Garlic oil: Mix the ingredients and leave to stand for at least a day for the flavours to develop.
Chicken: 1 whole chicken Salt and pepper 1 can of beer
Garlic paste: Mix the ingredients and rub the mixture into the chicken. Leave to stand for about one hour.
Chicken: Put an opened can of beer halfway into the chicken cavity and place upright on a grid high above medium-heat coals. Baste occasionally with the lemon and garlic oil while roasting. If you’re braaing on an open fire, after about 30 minutes cover the chicken with a double layer of aluminium foil. Serve with lemon preserve if desired. (Source: Let’s Braai, published by Media24 Weekly Magazines).
A chop or meat of your flavour
5
”
braai ESSENTIALS
A ‘dop’ (or any other drink if you don’t drink)
A rugby game And a braai stand for the fire
Tips for creating the perfect braai … “Make sure the fire is the right temperature before you start. Coals which are too hot will cause flames which will burn the meat on the outside, which you certainly don’t need. If the coals are too cool, you will battle to finish the meat. If you are in
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a windy environment make sure to dampen the fire a bit to reduce the fly ash. Some meat, for example steak, will need a hot fire for a short period, while chicken and lamb requires a medium fire for a longer period.
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UJ’s first Winter School offers a wealth of knowledge
XCOR astronaut Mandla Maseko The Square Kilometre Array (SKA), poised to be the world’s largest radio telescope and 50 times more sensitive than any other radio instrument, will be explored as part of a diverse enrichment programme on offer at the first Winter School to be hosted by the University of Johannesburg (UJ) from 6 to 10 July 2015. UJ’s Winter School, geared towards high school learners (and their parents), students and the general public, focusses on a range of interesting, informative and thought-provoking presentations and workshops. Talks and short lectures have been selected in more than 50 topics that include the Academy for Computer Science and Software Engineering offering for Grade 12 learners with the programming component,
a robotics workshop that focusses on controlling a robot using output commands and presentations on Africa’s mission to the moon, with participants meeting XCOR astronaut Mandla Maseko. Information on what it takes to become an attorney; resources for and challenges facing students making the transition from school to university; how to improve your chances of finding a job with enhanced CV and cover letter-writing skills are some of the programmes on offer. Want to see what your DNA looks like? See your genes develop before your eyes or gain other insights into the chemistry that makes up the world as part of the enrichment week. For more information on the topics and programmes and to book for the 2015 Enriching Minds UJ Winter School go to winterschool.uj.mobi.
SISTER ACT
Bernard Jay, Executive Producer for Joburg Theatre of Sister Act – the biggest musical in Joburg this year – is proud to announce that the stellar South African cast of the country’s première production of the feel-good musical comedy Sister Act will open on the stage of The Mandela at Joburg Theatre on 10 July and run until 16 August. Leading the cast will be Candida Mosoma as disco diva Deloris Van Cartier, the role made famous by Whoopi Goldberg in the top-grossing 1992 comedy movie of the same name. This brand-new ‘non-replica’ production of the musical Sister Act will be directed by Janice Honeyman, with musical direction by Rowan Bakker, choreography by Nicol Sheraton, production design by Declan Randall, costume design by Sarah Roberts and sound design by Trevor Peters. Joining Mosoma, South African stage star Kate Normington will play Mother Superior (legendarily portrayed by Maggie Smith in the movie) and Keith Smith will play the pivotal role of Monsignor O’Hara. Filled with powerful gospel music, outrageous dancing and a truly moving story, Sister Act leaves audiences breathless. A sparkling tribute to the universal power of friendship, Sister Act is reason to rejoice! Tickets range from R200 to R350. Details: The Mandela, Joburg Theatre, 0861 670 670, www.joburgtheatre.com
10 JULY UNTIL 16 AUGUST
STANDING UP FOR CHRISTMAS AND EASTER
PIECE by Palesa Yates
It is not fashionable in 2015 for Christians to stand up for their religious rights. In the United States, the greeting “Happy Christmas” is often sidelined in favour of “Happy Holidays” and in some cities nativity scenes are not allowed in public places. Apparently, this is done so as to avoid discriminating against other religions, but it is actually discrimination against Christianity – something the media is not that fond of reporting on. Christian History magazine, however, says that 70 million Christians have been killed for their faith since the time of Jesus. [christiantoday.com] Open Doors USA names Christians as the religious group most targetted by persecutors globally, with 180 martyrs a month worldwide; and claims that, in 41 of the 50 worst nations around the world for Christians to live in, Islamic extremists
are the perpetrators of the persecution. [erlc. com] So, eager to stand up for their beliefs, about 300 Christians in Gauteng marched on the bitterly cold morning of Thursday 18 June to the offices of the South African Law Reform Commission in Centurion in defence of Christmas and Easter. Singing gospel songs and carrying banners, they handed over a memorandum and petitions bearing the signatures of over 50 000 South Africans urging government to keep Good Friday and Christmas Day on our calendar. The review of public holidays may sound trivial compared to the imprisonment of 50 000 to 70 000 Christians in North Korean labour camps [opendoorsusa.org], but it could be the thin end of a very powerful
wedge. Thursday’s memorandum spoke of “a move sweeping our country that intends, little by little, to remove Christianity from society – as is happening in other countries globally.” Our country currently has 12 public holidays a year, of which seven are political and only two are Christian: Good Friday and Christmas Day. The remaining three are New Year’s Day, Family Day and Day of Goodwill. This is in a country in which most of the people are Christians. According to the memorandum that was handed over, “In terms of the census in 2001 (the last census in which such information was noted), 79.8% of South Africans self-identify as Christians, 15.1% have no religion, 1.5% follow Islam,
1.2% Hinduism, 0.3% African religion, and 0.2% Judaism.” Ascension Day, however, has been removed from the South African calendar, while it remains on the calendars of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland. As the memorandum points out, “in Turkey, at least 7 days of Muslim holidays are observed nationally and there are no Christian holidays; in Egypt, 11 Muslim holidays and 2 Coptic Christian holidays are observed nationally; in Slovenia, at least 6 Christian/ Catholic holidays are observed nationally each year and the same applies to Brazil.” Perhaps government should review some of the political holidays on our calendar, which – it can be argued – are rather susceptible to abuse as public relations exercises for the ruling party.
CONCERNED CHRISTIANS of Gauteng took to the streets and marched against the proposed review of our Christian holidays - Christmas and Good Friday earlier this month. They handed over the memorandum of their grievances to the South African Law Reform Commission office in Centurion.
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VAPERS RISK THEIR HEALTH TOO
OPINION PIECE by Rose McWilliam
e-cigarettes not all they’re cracked up to be Ideally, we should all deal with stress by working out at the gym and eating more fruit and vegetables. In a perfect world, no one would ever pick up that first cigarette – let alone light up and progress to a 30-a-day habit. But the planet we inhabit is home to almost one billion smokers of ‘real’ cigarettes, says the British Broadcasting Association. This obviously provides fertile ground for the marketing of “vaping,” or smoking e-cigarettes – either as a healthier alternative for youngsters who have never smoked or as a way for smokers wanting to give up the paper-and-tobacco variety. According to recent studies, however, the short-term effects of e-cigarettes are neither healthy nor harmless; and their long-term effects have not yet been examined. E-cigarettes are small, hand-held devices with rechargeable batteries that heat up the water - and whatever may be dissolved in that water - inside them, to produce steam. Manufacturers claim that the vapours released are harmless because, they say, it is the smoke from ordinary cigarettes that makes them unhealthy. According to medicalnews.com, “Electronic Cigarettes can Harm the Lungs, Says Study.” They cite the results of a study done on airway resistance (how difficult it is to breathe in and out) as evidence. Here are some of them:
“Non-smokers - even among their lifetime, non-smokers, using an e-cigarette for ten minutes raised their airway resistance to 206% from 182% (mean average); the researchers described this as a ‘significant increase.’
Recent studies from around the world indicate that climate change could bring on more severe cold and flu outbreaks, warn experts. What is more, we could be in for one of the harshest cold and flu seasons on record, according to the latest medical research. Mariska van Aswegen, spokesperson for cold and flu pharmaceutical firm Pharma Dynamics, says it was once thought that global warming might bring on fewer deaths caused by respiratory infections during the colder months of the year, but the latest research by Arizona State University found a significant association between warm winters and severe cold and flu seasons that follow. Medical aids confirm that they have already received a significant number of claims for cold-
Current regular smokers - among
existing regular smokers, the spirometry tests revealed a significant rise in airway resistance to 220%, from 176% after using one e-cigarette for ten minutes. COPD and Asthma patients experienced no significant increase in airway resistance from using one e-cigarette for ten minutes.”
According to cancer.net, one analysis by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) shows “the tobacco solution used in e-cigarettes contains a toxic chemical found in antifreeze and several cancer-causing chemicals, such as nitrosamines. Little more is known about the types or concentrations of chemicals, including nicotine, in e-cigarettes. However, the chemicals in e-cigarettes, the potential harmful effects, and the addictiveness vary based on the brand.” According to the New England Journal of Medicine, the amount of formaldehyde released by e-cigarettes is five to 15 times higher than that produced by ordinary cigarettes. This is dangerous, because it increases the vaper’s risk of contracting cancer. Boring as it may seem, the most harmless ways to avoid cigarette-smoking appear to be chewing gum, sucking sweets, taking up knitting or crochet, singing in the car or researching the health and beauty risks of smoking to boost your willpower. [For some powerful motivation, go to: http:// www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/ss/ slideshow-ways-smoking-affects-looks] [sources: bbc.com; medicalnews.com; cancer.net; webmd.com; nejm.org]
and flu-related illnesses this winter and that the strains in circulation this year seem to be much more aggressive and highly infectious. And to make matters worse, the peak of the cold and flu season is not even here yet. “A typical cold or flu can last up to a week, but if you’ve contracted a more severe strain you could be down for two weeks or longer - even individuals considered to be otherwise healthy,” said Van Aswegen. So why might a warm winter predict a nasty cold and flu season next time around? Van Aswegen suggested that the flu virus was more difficult to transmit during mild weather conditions, because it died faster in warmer air, and if fewer people got the flu the one year, more people could possibly be susceptible to contracting it the next season.
By Lizeth Kotze What is seen to have been the senseless killing of nine people in a church in Charleston has grabbed headlines worldwide. The 21-year-old suspected killer named Dylann Storm Roof confessed to the crime after being caught, saying that his reason for the killings was that he wanted to start a race war.
Many people are understandably questioning the young man’s sanity. Some have labelled him a psychopath, while others think he is a sociopath. But what is the difference between the two? These two disorders seem very similar and are both classified as Antisocial Personality Disorders (ASPDs), but their respective sources of origin set them apart.
TRAITS COMMON TO BOTH PSYCHOPATHS AND SOCIOPATHS INCLUDE: • Tendency towards violent behaviour • Lack of guilt as a result of their actions • Tendency to break the law • Disrespect for the rights of others
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHS AND SOCIOPATHS
Experts believe that both disorders start to surface at approximately fifteen years of age. They also believe that the initial symptom displayed by both psychopaths and sociopaths is excessive cruelty to animals. [All information sourced from www.psychologytoday.com]
For those who have contracted a cold or flu, the following advice is applicable: 1. Take at least two to three days off work. This will give you the essential rest that your body needs to recover, while limiting other people’s exposure to the virus. 2. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids to help rid your body of the illness. 3. Use a nasal decongestant for three to five days, which will reduce inflammation of the nasal passages and slow down mucus production. 4. Flush out your sinuses with a Neti pot or saline solution for a more natural approach.
5. Take over-the-counter (OTC) cold remedies, which will go a long way in relieving symptoms such as a fever, headache, aching throat and congestion. If you suffer from an underlying condition, consult with your doctor first to ensure that OTC medicine will not interfere with your current medicine regime. 6. Adults older than 65, young children, pregnant women and people with chronic heart and lung disease are at increased risk of cold and flu complications.
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30 June 2015
tame TIMES
AN OPEN LETTER TO Youth encouraged to A YOUNG PERSON get involved
I hope you are well. I know I could be better, but just thinking about your daily struggles makes my heart bleed with deep sadness. As we take the opportunity this month to look back on the events of 39 years ago which pushed the young black generation to challenge the status quo within the education system, I make the acknowledgement that then and now are two different lifetimes requiring different energies. You are not the youth of 1976 and cannot be expected to act in likeness to them. You are the youth of 2015 and your challenges are incomparable to those back then. You live in a climate of political freedom, yet the rest of the freedoms elude you - the greatest being economic freedom. Notwithstanding the amazing achievements of our democracy in creating a better life for all, we are still faced glaringly by the challenge of attaining a holistic black success era. I want to challenge you to make this era possible as a young black South African; you have the right energy and ample time to make a meaningful contribution to achieving black success. We can - and need to - reach an era where we can be self-sufficient, enjoy a respectable social standing within our communities, a time when we will not be worried about taking care of our families because we will be able to provide; we need to reach an era in which the lives we lead can inspire the generations after us to live the best of their lives. However, we cannot progress to that level under the current detrimental conditions we are a generation suffering the highest unemployment rate; we lack the required education that would make us active in
the economy of the country with the latter rendering us unskilled and thus not fit to be considered for proper employment. What then becomes the consequence of this unfortunate reality? Apathy. The high indulgence in illegal substances, school dropouts, youth becoming criminals and teen parents are some of the unavoidable results. The time has come for us to reclaim our youthful roles and to redesign our legacy; we need to give new meaning to being young and black and start the process that will see us realize an era of black success. Let us take lessons from the youth of 1976: they had a common enemy, they came together and they fought the enemy with the greatest of passions, together. - Let’s retrain our minds to want nothing else but commitment to succeed. - Let’s learn to prioritise that which is important to the growth in our lives. - Let’s use our talents, skills and passions to break the barriers of poverty and hopelessness. - Let’s reintroduce to the world the youth that is driven, responsible and inspiring. - Let’s do it for Stephen Biko, Hastings Ndlovu, Hector Pieterson, Tsietsi Mashinini and all others who died young in acknowledging what their lives did for us.
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endorsement will inspire youth in those areas to support our cause.” 2J did not miss the opportunity to invite Zubz to work with him on a music collaboration. Zubz said he was impressed with how 2J used his music to tell the story of how he lived with muscular dystrophy, adding: “I’ve always wanted to share the stage with 2J Harmonix.” Casual Day ambassador Thuli Matlala has her own company that works to change attitudes around disability. She said: “I invite all young celebrities and media personalities to use your fame to endorse Casual Day.” Casual Day, a flagship project of the National Council for Persons with Physical Disabilities in South Africa (NCPPDSA) is South Africa’s most successful fundraising project for persons with disabilities. Young People are encouraged to volunteer for Casual Day by helping organisations to raise donations for stickers and to get their schools to celebrate the day. For more information, visit www.casualday. co.za or www.facebook.com/casualdaySA
Yours in community service Jabulani Xhasa (DJ X), the radio presenter at Kasie Fm 97.1 and Managing Director for Excellence Unlimited (Pty) Ltd.
Letters are the opinion of the readers and not necessarily that of tame TIMES or its staff. Send your letters to justus.abrams@ tametimes.co.za
SERVICES
This past Youth Month, Casual Day ambassadors went all out to encourage young people to spring into action for people with disabilities and get involved with the Casual Day Campaign. Casual Day is on 4 September and this year’s theme is “Spring into Action.” Among those encouraging teenagers and children to get involved in the worthy cause were Thuli Matlala, 2J Harmonix, Patrick Mashegwana and Khumo Moyane. “Most of us were introduced to Casual Day at school,” said Moyane, who matriculated at Pretoria School for Learners with Disabilities. The team visited a music concert to get the support of celebrities and young people there. Casual Day ambassador, rapper and motivational speaker 2J Harmonix said: “I was really chuffed to meet underground hiphop legend Zubz, who is not only a brilliant artist, but also a socially conscious person who has spent much time with disadvantaged youth in the townships of Soweto and Alex. I was so proud when I saw him wearing his Casual Day sticker and I hope that his
DEDICATED: Casual Day ambassador Thuli Matlala, 2J Harmonix, Patrick Mashegwana and Khumo Moyane recently spent some time at a music concert to raise awareness for the Casual Day Campaign.
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THE AFRICA TWIN IS BACK
30 June 2015
Honda is delighted to announce the return of one of motorcycling’s most celebrated and evocative names – the Africa Twin. Having clearly shown the direction of its development and intent with the reveal of the True Adventure prototype at EICMA in November 2014, Honda can now confirm that the all-new CRF1000L Africa Twin will be in dealerships across Europe in late 2015. Some motorcycles encapsulate perfectly what an adventure motorcycle is all about. The original XRV650 Africa Twin – which debuted in 1988, after the first three out of four consecutive wins at the ParisDakar – was one such machine. Its go-anywhere ability, rugged durability, easy-handling agility and all-day comfort made it the perfect partner with which to
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explore. And it helped to define a motorcycling segment that has now grown into one of the most popular worldwide. The new Africa Twin remains true to all the attributes and abilities of the XRV650 and its successor the XRV750, while adding the benefits of everything Honda has learned on- and off-road over the last decade, including Team HRC’s return to the Dakar in 2013. Furthermore, in a first for the category, the Africa Twin will feature the option of a new evolution of Honda’s Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) technology, which remains unique to Honda in motorcycling. This latest evolution of DCT has been specifically developed and programmed to provide the offroad ability with which the Africa Twin is synonymous. The allnew CRF1000L Africa Twin is
set to redefine expectations of just what a large-capacity adventure motorcycle can and should be capable of, both on- and off-road, and opens an entirely new chapter in Honda’s illustrious history of dual-purpose motorcycles made for True Adventure.
LARGE AS LIFE New Tiguan on the way Multi-talented vehicle offers value, efficiency and safety at the highest level
Mercedes-Benz is redefining the Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) segment with the new V-Class. As the youngest and largest member of the passenger car family from Mercedes-Benz, the V-Class sets new benchmarks in its segment with its design and host of innovations. The new V-Class combines room for up to eight people and exemplary functionality with high-class appeal, comfort, efficient driving enjoyment and safety. This makes the Mercedes-Benz the perfect vehicle among MPVs for everyone who appreciates boundless space but does not want to sacrifice style and comfort. Whether travelling with the whole family, heading out for a mountain bike holiday with friends or driving prominent guests to a red carpet event – the new V-Class provides optimum flexibility when it comes to the use of the luxurious interior. With the three equipment lines: V-Class Standard, V-Class BlueTEC and V-Class BlueTEC AVANTGARDE, an Exterior Sports package and an Interior Design package available for each line, and a host of optional extras, the new MPV can be individualised to suit any taste and requirement. As a result, it meets a wide variety of customer needs and is just as attractive for families as it is for people who need a variable and spacious interior for their leisure and sports activities. In addition, it is ideally suited to use as a luxurious VIP transfer or hotel shuttle. “With the V-Class, under the Mercedes-Benz Vans stable, we offer an MPV with versatility, comfort and style, all in one eye-catching package. The variable interior and unmatched driving experience ensure that its advanced levels of safety and efficiency are enjoyed by our customers,” says Nicolette Lambrechts, Vice-President: MercedesBenz Vans.
German automaker Volkswagen has revealed plans to launch the facelifted version of its Tiguan SUV with a new engine line-up. The company said the product will be unveiled at the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show later this year. Based on a lighter platform, the 2016 Tiguan will sport a new design and engine line-up. Seen here are the rendered images of the new VW
Tiguan that features an all-new front fascia with a dualslat chrome grille, rectangular foglight enclosures, large headlight clusters and a chrome-garnished bumper. The side profile of the SUV is inspired by the Taigun concept, though the former will be bigger in size. The new Tiguan will be lighter than the existing global model, thanks to its modular MQB architecture. This will also aid to its fuel efficiency and handling.
SPORT
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30 June 2015
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A talented boy with choices
At eleven, Zander Olivier from Elspark played his way into the under-23 Eastern Gauteng Pool Association (EGPA) team which represented Eastern Gauteng in 2014 at the national EGPA South African championships – making him the youngest player to make it into the under-23 EGPA team. But this is not where his talents end. The 12-year-old made it into the under-12 Falcons rugby team that left for Vryheid on Wednesday 24 June to play in an interprovincial clubs tournament. Zander, who is a Cheetahs fan, said that his sports hero is Willie Leroux, but his grandfather, known to the community and friends as Dries, is his overall hero. Zander’s mother, Lizette, says that her son inherited his interest and achievements in multiple sports codes from his grandfather, Dries. His grandfather serves in senior leadership roles in both pool and rugby.
At his school, Elspark Primary School, Zander is the captain of the under-12 rugby team and the vice-captain of the cricket team. When we asked Zander what his first choice would be if he had to choose one of the sports codes, he said rugby. His mother whispered that it was because he wanted to play for the “Bokke” (Springboks) one day – and because there is more money in rugby, said Zander. It was truly a pleasure to meet this well-mannered, talented young man, who is determined to place his school, community and family name on the map with his great achievements. His message to the youth is that you should not give up on your dreams, and if you feel it is getting too tough, “Don’t stop, carry on, it will happen.”
STILL A TEAM 20 YEARS LATER Monica Supra
monica.supra@tametimes.co.za
MADIBA presents the William Webb Ellis Cup to Springbok captain Francois Pienaar on June 24, 1995.
FRANCOIS Pienaar holds the trophy high after winning the Wold Cup.
Twenty years after the day of the famous 15-12 victory over the All Blacks, the WorldCup-winning Springbok team gathered at Emirates Airline Park (formerly known as Ellis Park) for an emotional reunion. On 24 June, the day that marked the anniversary of an iconic day in South African history, the former Springboks posed for a photo with a banner stating
THAT drop goal: Springbok flyhalf Joel Stransky evades Andrew Mehrtens to kick the winning drop goal in the 1995 Rugby World Cup final.
‘’still one team, still one country’’ on the field where they took the World Cup in front of 60 000 fans, thanks to the memorable drop goal from flyhalf Joel Stransky. Captain Francois Pienaar led the remaining members of the team through the tunnel and on to the field, pushing former scrumhalf Joost van der Westhuizen, still struggling with motor neuron disease, in a wheelchair with the rest of the squad in tow. At the screening of the match, Pienaar
noted that it was the first time that he would watch the game. He said that Nelson Mandela, the first President of the democratic Republic of South Africa, played a pivotal part in helping the team and that they missed his Madiba magic last week. The former captain also paid tribute to coach Kitch Christie, Ruben Kruger, and all the other people involved in the 1995 set-up, who had since passed away.