oxroRD
I
{ fi
t 3
continuous I Askingandanswering Methods of сommuniсаtion o.2 Presentsimpleaпdpresent p.6 p.3 Advеrbs p.4| questions of frequenсу Тeсhno|ogy andbusiness p.7 p'5 | Comp|еting p.5 a quеstionnairе Talking andaskingaboutmeaning p.5 Can/ сan't p.6 Be ableto
|аnguage ,i.shas a g|oba|
p.8 Pastsimpleandpаsfcontinuous p.l,l A, an,the/ noartiс|e Prepositions of time
p.l0 Understanding andwriting p.l1 notes; languagep.12 informal p.13
i:эoiеWiIIiams: Biography -^эwoг|d is notenough: .aтes Bond
p.9 Leisurе timeandhоIidays Adjeсtives n 11 prefеrеnсes Expressing / making
3*.nsnight: festival Sсottish :.aiгjeIife:Poetryfestiva|
p.15 Notiсes; p .1 8 Aсcommodation Comparativesandsuperlаtlves shortening full n 1Q p.16 sentenсеs Negative сomparisons Fixtuгes andfittings сlauses W r itinganotiсе Housewoгk аndDlY oo'14_15Re|аtivе p,16 Relative pronouns p.17 сhoiсes inadvеrtisements Comparing p.17 Whoseandwhois Makingtelephonearrangements orderinsentenсes o.18
suggestions
тrе worId's |ongest mаi|run: )еlivеring mаi|inAustraIian outbaсk
Reсipes MeaItimеs Eatingin restaurants Fnnd adiontivдc
Looking at menus
p.10
Just,alreadу, уet pp.20-21 Foцsince Еveцnever Presentperfесtandpasfslrnple
p'22 p'23 p,24
p19
p.24 letters Informal letter p.25 Writing an informal
ТheGaIapagos isIands: andtourism 'Aлjmals
Animals at workandinsoort Тheenvironment aboutpictures Speсu|ating P|anning andmaking deсisions
Will'goingto, present сontinuous GoodIuсkmessаges pp.27-28 Ho|iday postсards o'26 p.28 Must/ mustn't, haveto, p'2g Be notallowedto рp.29-30 And,but,so,beсause p.31 Tenserevision
Ragweek:Student aсtivities to гaIsem0ney
Jobadvertisements Work Lettеrs of аpp|iсation Askingfor/ givinginformаtion inoаdviсe
p.36 p.33 Writing Presentperfeсtcontinuous a CV For/ sinсe |еtter Wгiting a formaI of p'3т p'32 Presentperfeсtсontinuous andsimplep'34 appliсation p.35 -и9formafterprepositions p.34 -tлgformbeforeandafterverbs
AirJordan: MiсhaeI Jordаn
Sport Artandartistr Doing a survey
p.38 Pastsimpleandpastpefeсt
Reporting events andsurveys
CristoRеdentor: A famous statue inRio
Theemergenсy sеrviсes p.49 Crime Disсussing topiоs
SydneyOperaHousе:|tshistory
p.55 Trаve| nounsandVerbs
Pastperfect
Will,probablуdefinitelу couldandwill/ won't
"Complaining
Planning, opening and p'39 с|osing |еtterp.42 an informа| Writing letter p.43 an informal p.41
p.45-46 Answering ThefirstаndseсondсonditionaI a questionnaire: p.44 Should,shouldn't, p48 sеntenсes fromnotes p48 oughtto p.46 Editing andсorreсting p.49 mistakes
p'50 Reported questions p.51 Reported statements trаveI lndependent Haveto.don'thaveto.needto P|anning a ho|iday / prefеrenсes
produсt p.61 Prepositions аndtimе Cokеis it:Cokeas a g|obа| Phrasalverbs Piсtuге-based disсussion
p'zg p.30
Thepassive аndby p 56 Adjeсtives, nouns, verbs+ prepositions p.60
p'54 p,51 Forma| Iettеrs p52 Еditing andcorrесting mistakes
p'58 Formаl|ettеrs of сomp|aint p 59 Writing |etter а foгma|
p.55
p.60 p.61
l Gettheгightmobi|e!
Voсabulaгy
3 Fill in thegapswiththesewords. . sсreen . headphones . сhargeг. buttons battery. . messages
in touсh Keeping
withtherightverbin the thesentenсes 1 Comp|ete form.Someverbsare usedmorethanonсe. сorreоt o rn6kg. give . write(x2). sеnd(x2). Ieaveо pOSt youa faxtoсonfirm ourbooking .......... for 1 |'I| a roomfortwonights. ... toapply fora job, a Ietter 2 Whenyou........ youshou|d aIways saywhereyousawtheadveгtisement. a me ssa ge forM rJaso n, 3 C o uldI . . . . . . . . ................. please? .....thatphone сa|| 4 D o n't fo rg et t o. . ....... to tohearfromyou. He'swaiting Henry. t o. .............. theIe tters onh eг wa v 5 Noraoffered homefromwork. ....... notathome? Canyou hera 6 So Kate's mеssage whenshegetsbaсk? |еt's 7 Nowweknowthetrainis delaved, ....... Garya teximessage totellhimwe'll be|аte. ... . . .a. 8 L endm eyo urpe n,Kim.Iw a ntto notetoMaгk'
Verbsforоommuniсating 2 Choosetheсorгeсtverb. thankеd | сongratulated thefootba|I teamfor 1 Theсaptain overtheseason. alltheirsupport hisnewpa|mtop oгganiser 2 Mikeadvised I eхplainedhow works. I toldIhetr engagement atthe 3 NinаandRayannounced weekend. hehad comolained aboutI desсribedwhat 4 Theсustomer donetofixhisсomputer. ThetravelagenlsaidI foldusthatweshouldgettothe atIeasttwohouгsearly. airport refused tohelphisassistant -he toldI said Themanager theoroblem. shehadtoresolve Maхto hasmanaged Ioremind l persuade ourteaсher applytouniversity. withSy|via? Shedidn,t eventalkI telltomе What's wrong atsсhoo| today. whenIarrivеd invited l requested usto herpaгty. I C|atre { n Тheсo||ege abouttheeхam wi||inform students l lnslruсf results nextweek.
Computertalk withtheсorreсtpaгtsof a thesentenсes 4 Comp|ete Usethesewords. сomputer. . p|ug . mousе . peгsona| . monitor . сonneсtion . printer . hardс'./e. keyboard youswitсh 1 Before on,youneedtoputthe
intoa soсket. you go youmusthavea want to online, If . . . . . .t .ot heI nt er net . iswhayo t uuset ot y p ei n Тhe. . . . . . . . . . . . information. t hesсr e eon n whiсh The. . . . . . . . . . . . сo nt a ins is displayed. information yo uusea . . .....' .............. t hesсr een 5 Tom o vea r o und onto paper,youwillneed 6 lf youwantto putinformation t ohа vea . . . .'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . programmes onthe arestorеd Theсomputer for 8 PC is short
(D
....... сomputer.
Ttnix
+Vays of сommunicating
a
Grammar 1
5 Usewordsfгom14 to he|pyouоomp|ete thisсhaгt.
Written or printed (nouns) сommuniсation
Thepгesent simple 7 Write 1-10(positive, sentenсes negаtive orquestions) present inthe simpIe. Usetheverbsinbraсkets. Ехample (notspeak) Adam/ anyfoгeign |anguages Аdamdoesn'tspеаkanyfareignIanguages' (reсognise) 1 tеenagers |ogos veryquiсk|y / сompany (speаk) 2 уou/ Frenсh? phone(have) 3 Petra/ teniсonsonhermobiIe (notknow) 4 we lthemeaning ofthissymbol
piсtures Comparing Еxam training ComparingpiсturesWhenуoufirstlookat thepiсtures'think aboutwordsandexpressions уou knowthathelpdesсribe whatуou see' Don'tspendtoomuсhtimedescribingdetailsin thepictures.lt is important to focuson thequestionsor ideas youaregiven.
6 Lookatthesepiсtures.
5 everybody / themeaning ofI and| (understand) (go) 6 Maгtin onSatuгdays? / shopping 7 сommuniсatlon (be) / easywithsymbo|s 8 mybrother / inanoffiсe(notwork) (use) 9 you/ hundreds ofsymbo|s ona сomputer (open) 10 thesupermarket / atnineo'с|oсk? Correсttheinfoгmation in thesesentenоes' Ёхample playstennis. DavidBесkham No,he doesn't. Нeplaуsfootbal|' 1 A dolohin isa bird. 2 Swisspeople speakSpanish. 3 QueenЕIizabeth IlIivesinGermanv. 4 Hollywood is inBrazil. 5 BurgerKingmakespizzas. 6 Еleohants сomefromPb|and.
Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions aboutthe pictuгes: 1 Doyouthinkthesepeople aretalking orwriting about business? Whatmakesyouthinkthis? 2 Whataretheadvantages anddisadvаntages of communiсating byte|ephone andbyemaiI?
(D
The p г e se nсt o n t inuo us
a|ternаtive foг 12 ReаdtheartiоIeаndсhoosetheсorreсt 1-'t0.
withthepresent thereport сontinuous 9 comp|ete form of theverbsin brасkets. ' ',.: W е 1. . . . . . . . . . .
( d o ) a p r o j есto n
сomшuniсation at sсhоol this tеrm. Vy'е 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... ( wo rk )i n g ro upsand 3 ............... al l t h е gr oup s ......ф tudy) diffеrеnt forms оf сommuniсation. In my group' We 4'. . . . . . . . . . .'...' .... ( l o o k ) a t t h е u s е o f satеl1itеsto bring piсturеs to pеoplе's tеlеvisions all ovе r t h е w or ld . I 5 ............... (prеparе) a short prеsеntation about how satеllitеs w or k. Мi сh aе l 6 ...' ........' . ...... .flеar n) how satеllitеs arе usеd for nеws broadсasts and .... ( f l n d o ut) Mе 1ani е7. .'. . ...,,..,.. '.
l
about satеllitеsand sports еvеnts
10 Putthewordsintheсorreсt orderto mаkequestions abouttherepoгt, thenanswer them. .1 on/ сommuniсation / they/ projeсt l areI in/ doing / g r o u p s/ a/? the/ business / for/ Miсhae| / use/ is / sateIIites / studying / of/ ? MeIanie / and/ sateIIites out/ popсonсerts / finding / is / about /?
|tЬ ,l0.30 in the eveningond | 1hovef om hoving o both.Or moybe it's 7 .45 in the morningond I 2cусle om суcling to sсhoo1.My mobile is olwoys / with me. | Заnswer / om onswering every сoll, beсousetцlike / om Iikingtotking.5Doуou use f Аre уou using уour mobile phone os muсh os l 6do / om doing? Аt sсhool We,re not o[lowed to hove mobiles. At the mome nt, we 7trу f ore trying to сhongethe rules.We 8osk f ore osking |or permissionto use our mobilеs ot breok ond ot lunсhtime,beсousewe 9лeed f аre needing to reсd our messoges.Why l06, teochersolwoуs make / ore teаchers olwoуs moking tife so diffiсutt?
Adverbsof frequency Тhepгesent simp|e oгthepresent continuous? 11 Completesentenсes,|_5withtheсorreсtfoгmof the verbin braсkets. (learn) 1 Babies always ....... tospeakthe |anguage oftheirpaгents. 2 Mybabyisjustovera yearoldandshe (start) ....... tosaya fewwords, (listen) ....... 3 She tomewhenItalktoher (сopy)me' ....... andsh e 4 S h e. . . . .'.. .. '...' '...'.....(notunders tand) myw o г ds but makethеmeaning myvoiсeandaсtions с|ear. (notlearn) nowshe............ 5 Butright anything .....(s|eep) fora сhаngeI
(D
rarelуnever' Adverbsof frequenсy: alwaуs,often,usuallуsometimes, with simple, notthepresent continuous, Remember to usethepresent adverbsоffrequenсy e,g.l neverget up beforenineon Sundaу'
13 Add an аdverbof frequenсy(alwaуs,often,usuallу,
sometimes'rarelу,nevef)to sentenсes1-8 so thatthey are truefoгyou. 'l Iforgetpeople's birthdays. 2 Myfriends laughatme. 3 |getgoodmarksformyЕnglishhomework' 4 l tеl||ies. withtheirsсhoo|Work' 5 l helpmyfriends 6 I heloathome. 7 |dream aboutbeingriсhandfamous. has|unсh together onSunday' 8 Myfamily
afnit
Ешnоtions
.a
16 Complete withquestions andsentenсes' thisdia|ogue
кingaboutmeaning
You (Askwhеrеthe departmentstoreis.)
"П4 Putthewordsin 1*4in theсorreсtoгdeгto mаke :uestionsandanswers. 1 doеs/ word/ what/ mean/ .pants' lthe| ? 2 me a ns || / t hink / it| '. . ........' 3 k n o w/you me a ns?/ / d o I'c ab' lw ha t/ .t says/ in/ diсtionary / it/ the/ .taxi' \ow сomp|ete andthe Use theprompts thisdiаlogue. diсtionary definitions be|ow. .,,,...,.......? (vaсation)
.,limWhat
a
Jапe l
1
Jane It,sin HalIidayStrеet,whiсh is thе seсond гightafteгthe High Street. You (Гe|lJaneyou didn,tunderstand, and askher to rеpeatit.) 2
Jane Sorгy.Go down here,сrossthе High Stгeet, thеnthe sесondturningon the rightis Ha|liday Strееt. You (AskJaneto spe|lthе nameof the stгееt.) 3
Grammar 2 T
u.йin{iй,у* у!{"Ы,*,,${ii*,: "ii&,йu" " ьЪi"а.'l 7; ьЬiffi,У. .*,un : U^:.
t
whеn уou go *o* o, sсhool. оftеn homе аwaу from unс '.uу
h !
i
;;;i.";i]
u p.'ioс of rеstfrom
i,it;n;i,#;;;i;J;*,,n,.
rubbish i 'r.,rbrfltLS garbage; trash) tloLrtt - thingsthаtyou do not wantany morе;wastеmatегiаl .uoPl*.I"Чy
дsкing questions andundeгstanding theanswer 113Oomplete thedialogue withthesequestions and sentenсes' а Soгry, thatwasa bitfast,Ididn,t understand. poolis? b Exсusеme,doyouknowwhere theswimming youspe||that, pIease? с Cou|d d Cou|dyourеpeatitmoreslow|y? A л n a ' . .. . . . . . Jim of сouгse.It,snext to the sсhoolin Fe|ixstowе Road.Go to the end of this stгeetturn right and kеepgoing. lt,sjust pastthe sсhoo|. A пп а2 . . . '. . . ) .,limSorгy.Walk down this strеet.Тurnright into FеIixstowe Road. 4 .. . . . . . Anna "lim F-Е-L.I.X-s-Т-o-W-Е.
canandcan't 17 Completegaps 1-7 withcan andoneof theseverbs. . findout. send(x2). taIk. сontaсt o USOo IO?d myсousinin NewteоhnоIo$y Withemаt|, is wondегfuI. ........ me eveгydау.Hе thе Stаtes I ........ а IetteгtomvсomDuteг. in my pаsswoгd to openihе Ietteгs a you mу mai|box. Withthe |nteгnet infoгmаtion аboutdiffeгentsubjeсtswгittenby peopIeandoг$аnisаtions. Fахmасhines individuaI ....'...a messаgewгittenon а pieсeof papeгto anotheгmасhine, whiсh6 Witha thesisna|sandpгintthewoгdsandpiсtuгеs. people ........t0 mobilephoneyou youaгe' wheгeveг anywheгe in thewoгId,
1 8 Comp|ete sentenоes1-6 withсanor can't' he's beсause 1 MiсhaeI сomeoutwithustonight gottoomuсhhomework. gotoanlnternet gota сomputer, butl 2 | haven't сafёtoreadandsеndemai|s. youspe|| wordintheЕng|ish the|ongest language? ontheInternet. finda lotofinformation 4 You............. _ good . . . .singorp l a ya .... atmusiс she 5 Kateisn't musiсaI instrument. putt helight . . . o u rb ook s . o n- we. . . . . . . . . .see 6 P I ea se
(E)
сan,can,tor (not)be ableto? Can/ Can'tisa modаlverbwe usеtota|kabоutabi|ity. Remember that we don'tfo||ow it withlo e.g.l can plaу teллls'lf youwantto useа modalform|ikewill,maуor might,usebе ablelo e'g. l,Ilbe able to visit vouneхtvear.
1 9 Complete1-10withcan,can'tor(not)be ableto. you 1 Whenwi|| ....... speakЕng|ish f|uently? 2 WeWo n't s ee Тina so ofte in n t he '. . ....... future, beсаuse she'smoving toSсotlаnd. 3 A Iotofpeop|e saythey ....... danсe very we|I, butinfaсttheyсan. 4 Mysist er's b aby w ill ....... w a lkver yso o n. p|ease? 5 ....... I useyourdiсtionary, peop|e Еng|ish 6 Manyyoung wouId Iikеto ....... speak anothelangua r ge. 7 It 'su sefut ol ........ ...... us etheInter net . I J u dit.h. . . . .... alw ays makemela ugh . I wi l l t ..tostudyInformation Teсhno|ogy nеXtyear? 10 Adrian might ...'...90с|imbing atthe weekend, beсausе he'shuгthisfoot.
Wгiting
саrdi$$. .'..c:l.j1и
',r,.',.,.r'..;;.-.:.,::..........................................................................r........
or twice a .l:.е:...joиce
уeaV,
,f :A* three ' : ::" 1 +i+{""..
.,..r_.:.-..-.r-r.r...,,..,,............ :: i...,';..::..r.........................................................-
.
4 ,,....,....
.
1ш;i;;аil'., i:i ;..'i;"'.,;;;1-':: ......я
iiI r|.' -*.,,,:;,,; .'....o i;:ьi;;.';.:.]:...,:'':,
: desi9иer. i.. '.'::',.. -, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , --ia ; i , Yes, I lo ve ,r, i, ;t.ve got lots ;;,,,u,. ll :'.,*: irr,,tt .,',,,,,,,,,,,, i ; . т * i" . а w" " k. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :g: it...l.
.:.'.:.ii
9141!!lris*r:.
forSheena'sanswers. 21 Nowwгitethequestions
questions Askingandanswering 20 A studentis inteгviewing SheenaDаvies.Matсhthese questions (1-10)withheranswers(a-j).
No,
|lе
I,m
sis+еГ'
orp
anl
go+ onе Ьro+Iег
Yеs, I,ve
o|Jеst,
l+bh ScЬool,
Rее-vе |til
1 Whаt ambitionshavеyou got? 2
How oftendo you go abroadon holiday?
3
Can you spеakWе|sh?
4
Do you Iikelisteningto musiс?
5
What timе do you gеt up on sсhoo|days?
6
How oftеn do you go out with your friеnds?
7 What spoгtsdo you p|ay? I
How many peop|earе there in your family?
9
Wherе do you livе?
l o Whеn do you finish sсhool in thе aftегnoon? -:t.rr:r::.::::::::r:ii.aa:r!.arr.!r'31rt111
I+|s геal/'/ in+еГеs+iry,
l|isforу. Fretleh
an/
Оеeav*
7
|al\
(lеr,aan.
ьtattt
anl
+rarve/
6e
qЬte
+o
to Pе-oPlе,
plaуing in a iс., r Ьaft. it - 7 /on'+ tiRе *е.;^t,, or
еortзpе*iф
or
other
чains|
+wo hovгs a /a| favouri*е. soaР oF..^s. otъ
. I
I go anl
an+ witЬ wafl.h l.l'
mу frie.nls,
:tg!9l1,lY38trt:1'lil1il9Al:t::"!1i'rri::'r"t:ttrtr'':"rr:::'"r"t!::::::lti::r:':1
qeoqle.
niss
nеver
9.............. }trеet, Еos+.nJ.rs ahd сo.с,n^+ioh soa2s, otЬеr +|е of stqnJ d\
10 ..............
(@
fo
'
,n11
е^n,+
tis+en +o *alsiс.
llnit
I
c o m p |et inga q u estionnaiгe thequestionnaire. 22 FoIIow to сompIete the instruоtions .r'Ou сountry andhavetoсomp|ete arеona сourseinanother аnd questionnaire in withyourfami|y keeping touсh а about .г.ends athome. . Readthequestions Тheyaskyouabout сarefu|ly' fгequenсy andtypesofсommuniсation. . Remember a||partsofeaсhquestion. toanswer . Youсanuseshortanswers butmakesuretheyaгeeasy tounderstand. youi . Remember tothinkaboutwhois reading youthese questionnаire andwhytheyareasking questions. theymaywanttofindouthow Foгexamp|e, сan youfee|awayfromfriends andifteaсheгs / fami|y them. toсontaсt forstudents makeiteasieг
Whotis Еnglish? Еnglish is morе multiсulturalthan аnу othеr lаnguagе. For сеnturiеsit has takеn words fтom othетlanguаgеs, and todау's intеrnationаlсommuniсationmеans thаt nеw words arе аppеaringеvеrydау.ln fасt Еnglish сontаinswords from moте than З50 othеr languаgеs! .Goulаsh' .аlgеbrа' from Arаbiс and from Hungariаn, .safaтi' fтom Swаhili аrеjust а fеw. SomеtimеsЕnglish .lа dolсе vitа' frоm еvеn tаkеs wholе phтasеs.Wе usе .с'еst ltаliаn, and lа viе' frorn Frеnсh;wе еvеn hаvе .fеng shui' from СhinеsеI
New types of ЕngIish
your family How oftеn do you сontaсt and/orfriеnds?
do you usе What mrans of соmmuniсatiоn most oftеn? Namе two.
why? 3 WЪiсh mеthоdis thеbеst and
ln manу сountтiеs,]ikе lndiа or Afтiса,thеrе аrе hundrеdsof loсаl diаlесts(diffеrеntwауs of spеаkingthе samе lаnguаgе).Thеsе сountriеsoftеn usе Еnglish аs сommon languagе,аnd еасh соuntry сrеatеsits own woтds.As a rеsultnеw vаriаtionsof Еnglish аrе born. ln Wеst Afriсa foт еxаmplе,trаffiс jams arе саllеd .go-slows', .WеаIs', аnd hairdrеssеrs сlothеsаrе саllеd .bаrbing атеknown аs sаloons'!
Internotiono| сommunicotion lntеrnаtionаlсоmmuniсаtionhаs а]soсrеаtеdspесiаlisеd Еnglish, suсh as Aviаtion Еnglish for aiт trаfflс .|ntеrnеt Еnglish, and еvеn tеxt mеssagе сontrollеrs, ,еmail' Еnglish for mobilе phonеs!Nеw words,suсh аs .hоmеpаgе' аnd аTеаddеd to thе languаgеwhеn thеу аr е nееdеd.
Who does ЕngIishbe|ong to? your familу 4 Whiсh mеthodwould you likе you? and/orfriеndsto usе to сontaсt
Whаt аll this mеаns is thаt Еnglish doеsn'tjust bеlong tо thе Еnglish,but to аl1thе pеoplе,profеssionsand сulturеswho influеnсеand сhangе it. TodаУЕngiish is а tтulу global lаnguagе ... bесаusеit bеlongsto еvеryonе!
ernqll
ula Exam training
qО-€ l Ои/€
htuuowrtu \.TеPonе
tуpesof thatуou willsee different QuestionsRemember Thereare question,bothdirectandindirect,in a questionnaire. manyquestionformsin Еnglish'Youwillsee a varietуof auхiliaryverbs: Haveyou$ot a diсtionaryэ question in Еng|ish? Canyouaska сorreсt in Еng|ish? Doyouknowhowto askquestions
lD
Vocab ulaгy L e i su r eti me
1 Complete thegapswiththesewords. . swim. piсniс . сoast. sandсast|es . saiI. outdoors . paddled . beaсh . windsuгfing . sheIIs Igrеwuponthe1 inthesouthwestof Еng|and. As a fami|y, wespentmostofourfreetime Itwasonlya shortwalkfromourhouse 3........ tothe . lnthesummer holidays wespent a||daythere, taking a ........ foгIunсh. When wewereveryyoung wemadehundreds of 5. . . . . . . . . l. . . . . .......... inthemo r , a nds tuсkpa perf|ags deсoгаted themwith Whenitwasn't warmenough to7............. , wejusttookoffour shoesandsoсksand .'''..'.Uptoourknees' Myfather madehisownboatandwealI|eаrnt to As a teenager, I preferred I misstheseanowl Iiveina bigсity. 2 choosetheсorreоtwoгda, b oг с for eaсhgap.
Ghoosea verbandan aсtivityto сompleteeaсhgap. Use eaсhWordoг phraseonсe.Puttheverbsin the оoгreсtfoгm. go theRijksmusеum go outwith time visit a footbа|I matсh see totheсinema watсh somefriends nave аneхhibition Hi Mum We'vejusthad a greatweekendin Amsterdam'On Fгidayeveningwe (,l) _ you rememberSonja?on Sаturdaymoгningwe of modernDutсh (2').....'.... jewellery- I'veneverseen so manydiamonds'ln the аfternoonCaгl and Sonja took us to the Ajax stadium ..'.... Caгlsuppoгts to (3),.'....,' one of theAmsteгdamteams.on Saturdayevening ' Then on we (4) - it has SundaYwe (5) the biggestaгt ga||eryin the сity.Afterwardswe didn't beforewe had .......... .. muсh (6) to |eaveto сome home. Speak to Уou soon. KirstY
Thereis onewгongwoгdin eaсhsentenсe. Findand сorrectit. 1 Mostpeople doa Iotoftheirfreettmeаthome. 2 HowmanyhoursofТV doyouseeeaсhweek? 3 Theneighbours askedusupfoгa meallastSatuгday. 4 MyсhiIdren havеa |otofсaгdgamesintheho|idays. 5 Doyouenjoywatсhing theradio? 6 CIare's doinga partyforherbirthday. 7 | p|aуswimming atIeast threеtimesа week.
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1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a
JOurney сyс|ing about events games spen0 naтure
b break с visit b с|imbing с skiing bto сfor b aсtivitiеs с aсtions b exerсise c spoгts b take с have b сountrysidec |and
8 Someсhildren gamesforhours. haveсomputеr getanyhobbies. 9 Lukadoesn't Hejustseemstowork. 10 Whendidyoulastgoforthetheatre?
atnit
i]0mpaгing piсtures
2
Writequestions Williams. 7 Readthebiography of Robbie usingtheprompts, thenanswer thequestions.
] .сэkatthesepiсtures.
l']owwгiteanswersto thesequestions aboutthe э'оtures: '1 Doyouthinkthepaгents аs muсhfunasthe arehaving сhi|dren? Whatmakesyouthinkthis? withfriends? 2 Whiсhis better: orho|idаys ho|idays withfami|y
RobbiеWiIIiamsstartеdhis musiсalсaгeеras a teenagеr in thе boy band, hke Тhat. The band splitup in 1995 and Robbiewanted to make it to the top of the musiс professionas a soIo performer.His firstsolo single,Frdom, sold about a quarteгof a mil|ion сopies.More than a Уear iаterhе produсedhis fiгst solo album, Lifethrua lens. |t didn,tsеI|vеrywell at first but suссessсamе sudden|y, when thе sing|e AngeЬсamе out. He pегformedat the GlastonburyГestivaIin 200.l,one of the most importanteventsin his сarееr.Hе is now one of thе top pop singersin the world.
,| Эгammaг > З'аmmarrеfеrеnсe, Bookрagе]34 ) Studеnt's
..е
pasts imp|e
6' Complete withthe pastsimpleformof these theaгtiсIe |,eг0s. . : е . d isс over. get .go. s a y.start. s urprista|k e. . :эасn. Want
Dощinio ltlcVe}r is Britainls !гouцg.est million,a,ire. t,uaa, I
1
mе to Ье mysеlf and ',r'hat I think. So I don t thlnk rt hеr that I wеnt into Ьusinеss
11 yеars old. I 3......... -n .'.' Уiza sсootеrson thе nеt, and I .. about thеm all thе timе on
.:.]al.that summеr. Mum o.. .'o h , But wе D om's сr azv i d е a s .' whеn o f -' thеr homе again, I 8
,h; ;;;;;;t;
a businеss plan. I
t t:!.
Ехample when/ Robbie starthismusiсaI сaгeеr? WiIliams WhendidRobbiеWilliams stafthismusicalсareer? l1estartedhismusiсalcareerwhenhe wasa teenagrr' hisfirstso|osing|e сopies? / seI|a miI|ion Did hisfirstsolosinglesella millioncopies? No,it didnt.lt solda quarterofa millioncopies. 1 whiсhband/ heoerform in?
,1'
;'
2 he lwanttostaywiththeband?
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t:
{'
3 hisfirstalbum / sellwellatfirst?
li
i
{' .t'
4 when/ suссess сome?
t:
l' .*
in2001? 5 where / heoeгform
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Тhepastсontinuous 8 Putthesephrasesintheсorrect ordeгto mаke sentences inthepаstсontinuous. 1 wereyouworking / in1998/ onthefilm| ? 2 aboutyou/ wasthinking / lastnight /| 3 about / Mike'sparents / hissсhoo| repoгt / veryhappy / weren't feeling 4 Christina / heгnewCD/ intheЕng|ish Iesson / yesterdаy waslistening to/ 5 inMadrid / living / yousawher/ was/ when/ Тeгesa/ ?
Funсtions
Expressi ng preferenсes 11 Numbeг the|inesof thedia|ogue in theсorreсtoгdeг. you? A ........ Jonny I'd|iketoseeShrek. Whаtabout B ........ Luke OK.Let'sgotothevideoshopontheway homeаndсhoose somethino we'dboth enjoy. с. . . . . . . J. o nny WellI'veseenthat!IthinkI'drather not watсh al|thosе dinosaurs again. D. . . r . . .L.uke Whiоh videosha|l wegettowatсhatmy housetonight? Jonny Goodideall'llseeyoulater. prefeгto ge|Jurassiс Luke l'veseenShrek'|'d Parklll.
Makingsuggestions The pastsimpleor the pastсontinuous? 9 Choosetheсorreсt aIternative forsentenсes 1-6. ,| |twasa beautifuI day- thesunиyаs shining / shone andrt wasveryhot. 2 Bymid-afternoon, |otsofpeople enjoуed / wereenjoуing themseIves attheopen-air сonсert. 3 Themainbandappeared / wereappearing onthestage
12 Writefoursuggestions. Usethepiсtures аndthese phrases: Whatabout'.'ing?,Let's'., andWhуdon't w e..,?
atsixo'сloсk. 4 Тheyplaуed/ wereplaуingthetr hitsongwhenthesky beсаme blaсk' 5 Suddenly itstarted torainreallyheavily andtheband left/ wereleavingthestage. 6 Therainwasn'tstopping / didn'tstopsoweall hadtogo home,
10 Put theverbsin bгaсketsintothe сorгeсttense,past simpleor pastсontinuous. Lastyeaг| 1...... (stay) bytheseawithmy '.. '..... naran{с r,|arl mtt trЛ',m n^; t 2 p a гen tAna s. o nedaymyMum,Dadand ^^; Iz........... . . . (walk) alongtheseawаII nearthemarinа when Ir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (seea) famous filmstar- oneo fm y favourite (sit)onthedeсkofa stars! He ........ |uxury boat'Whi|e I (stare) ........ аthim, Isuddenly (fall) ........ offtheseawallandinto thesea!Dad7.......... (manage) togetmeout, (be)аngry buthe8........ withme.'What . (you/ do)?Why (you/ ......... 'l'msorry'lsaid,'l 11 falloff)?'he shouted. . . o. .k) ... ( st and ) с lo set othee dge.' t oo | 12............,... (. .|o _ he13......... quiсk|y atthefi|mstaragain (laugh) atme.Afterthat, I never (watсh) ......... anyofhisfilmsagain!
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1 2 3 4
afnit
3"viпg an aссount of yourevening youWentoutyesteгday т3 гпаgine eveningand hadа taпtastiс time.Writenotesto answeгthesequestions. 1 Whodidyougooutwith? 2 W h erе didyo ug o?. ........... 3 Whywаsita suссess? as YouгfгiendKim is askingyouаboutyouгevening. withyournotesfгom13 and Oomplete thediaIogue sоmeof theseadjeсtives. . fun. oK . exсiting . .аntаstiс . boring . wi|d. glamorous . :rП9. interesting "
Lll
::
Кm H o w w asyo u. гeveпing'w ith..: ...''. .. . . . . . . . . . . ?,, | ', l ,
'
*rеnafterwards we 4.......;'....;.. kпп That soundsfun!,.Whyd!d.youhave.suсh...a .: .] .'. gооd time? . ]. ... .] .l,... .:.... .. .. . : Bес au s e 5. . . . . . . , . . . ..
..1 .1 ..'..; : ..1 ..- ..' ..,1i д1 3 5 .
.еа||y6...............
Gгammaг 2 з5
Шtе"se lirewhenthelistenerknowswhiфthingwe mea[,.orwheп theгe peop|e who |ivein fr Т.ryoпeof something. WeaIsousefhe.totаIkabout
'
;ry
withffieinthisоonversation. 15 correctsix mistakes Jaсkie Haveyou seеnnеWfiImwith NiсoIeKidman? RobeгtNo; is it good? She usual|ymakеsthе good films. Jaсkie Yеs,it is. |t,sсa||еdMaulinRougeand it's sеt in the Franсe,with.ЕwanМсGгegor. RobeгtWhat kind of fi|mis it? Jасkle It,sa |ovеstoryand a musiсal.Тhey sing lots . of 'thefamоus...ongs. Robertit doesn,tlsound liketypе of fiIm | |ikе. Jaсkie oh well, peгhapsyou,d betterjust 9o to the horrorfilms.
I
ful lt was 2...........,......,.,-.....,.,.,,.,r.'i.,., ' . ,, Кlп Whаt did you]do? ' ] . lhl Wе wеnt to ..'..and
hl
2
. ]' e'g'the гreiсn,.ute..Ёngisn
шr шl.t use ffieto tа|kаboutthingsin generale.g.l don|like spiders ol namesof iш,.aтresof сountriese'g'Spain,butwe do useit forthep|ura| шлшlеs e'g.the |,JnitedStates.
fпвoг no aгtiоIe? !|5 Эогrrp|ete sentenсes1-6 withfie or |eavethegap if ffie s пotneсessary. . Эoyouenjoy. .. . funnyfi|ms? ' '.. 2 fi|ms whiсhhavea |otofhumouг enjoy '...British ' t h em . hasbeenvery 3 .,.'. British SаmMendes, direсtor, s.ссessfuI in'....... Ameгiсa. .t popular people with ..filmsabout famous arealways ..film-goers. : ,.'. fiгstJamesBondfi|mсameoutin 1962. i ....bigboxoffiсehits|ikeNotting Нillwere suссessfu| States. Britain and........ United
17 Add fheto thesesentenсeswheгeit is neсessary' Example tho Haveyouseenanyof/Jurassiс ParkfiIms? 1 NewJurassiс ParkfilmwiIIbea greatsuссess. 2 Itstaгssameaсtorsas ineaгIier JurassicParkfi|ms. booksareoftenverysuссessfuI. 3 Filmsbasedonpopular oftheirgreat beсause 4 JurassicParkfi|ms aresuссessfuI stories. eventsаndinteresting StoriesarefuIIofexсiting сharaсters' real|y сometoIife. 6 |nJurassicParkfiIms сharaсteгs film 7 JurassicParkfl|mshave beenverygoodforAmeriсan industry. andseenfilms? HaveyoureadJurassicParkbook a, an ol the? 18 Completesentenсes,|_6witha, anor the. fi|m? Chap|in 1 Haveyoueveгseen........ Char|ie 2 .....,.. fi|mTheGoldRushis veryfunny' Chаp|in Еngland and ........ footbaIImatсh between 3 Didyouwatсh Romania onТV |astnight? athome? 4 Haveyougot........ videoreсorder gave thatmyparents 5 Yes,we,vegot........videoreсorder usIаstChristmas. _ |'m fiIm thisevening ........ adventure 6 l'dliketowаtсh boredwithlovestories.
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Writing Undeгstanding notes 19 Wгitetwonotesfгomsentenсes A-G. (Note1 hasfour sentenсes, Note2 hasthгeesentenсes')
lnfoгmal|anguage 20 ReadthesetwonotesandunderIine |аnguage whiсhis tooformaI. Rewrite thenotesusingсontгaсtions and phrases. theseinformal . thankso SoГГ!. aS?P. see youSoOПо Do youfanсy . Hopeyouhaveо $reat
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Aloles
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ui'll hop
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Ье oп l'o,!t/bу сь е-oлoh. т hoуе o llч suсrcss{ul уoa тho,|lе уч ttцеh {ar Pуiу. уotl с^|4+ч 1r' Lool<ц |anlul*o our авt "tе*ц.
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Writing a note Note1
Eхam training Writingnotes and messages Thinkaboutwhois goingto readуournote'Makesureуou includeall theinformation theу needbutkeepthenoteshort- уou do nothaveto writewhole sentenсes.Rememberto use moreinformallanguageand contraсtions whenуou are writingto a friendthanto someone voudon'tknow.
21 Fo||owthe instruсtions to Writea note. Note2
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Youaredoinga |anguage сouгse inBritain. Theothеr yousharea housewithhavegoneoutandwillbe students baсkIateг' Writethema shoгtnotetoinvitethemtoa friend's party. birthday . Remind themthatit'shisbiгthday today . Desсribe whatyoubought as a preseni . lnсlude detai|s ofwhereandwhenthepaгty wi|| be . Enсourage themtojoinyouattheparty
afniX 2
Pгepositions of time Z2 Comp|ete thesenoteswithat,on,и or leаvethegap if youdo notneeda preposition. . , . . . : . : . . t, : ' . r '
l)
..
ri
':,1::1..'-'1:,'-"-"::''''-'.,-', ''.'.'*-* i
altЩ
l........ catt Do уo+l farx..у 3oiry с.fuЬЬiry +ontjl,+'? ll foг услn fen o,еlсr--R qnl wе. с.dn sеt tIе. Ыs ьI+.;n сл,в' It iriгo +o\|n' Let,s tp| Jo &с/< +o flr э.. .wqsn'+ аvc.Ь 3aJ lцs+ |veеR' wаs it? Sее уou tafеr. V/с/<y.--..-...'.''-.''':.-.'-'..-'.'-.-::...::.'''.:.'''l':''':.::'.]:'.'....'',..
.l Sirron Ъаnks verу vииch {ar telliч vиe thаt Savи,s у\ч to Ьe ivl Ьs7ita| *or а {ew dар Jдиe. 1 Woh)t Ьe ф|e |o visit hivи as we,ll Ь on V'o|,tdaу, Ьцt 1,ll send a cаvd, How Фoиt vиeetiч *ov a drln|' as|er work Fv'li,aу? Werrdу
--
in iIm histoгy Hе,soneofthе mostfаmousсhагасtегs peopIe him- thаt's аndoveгthгeеbiIIion hаvеwatсhed popuIation! hаlfthewoгId,s Sinсе]962hе,sbeenin twеntyfiIms,oг onеfi|meveгytwоyeагs,Whois he?Нe,s Bond... JamesBond. ТheBгitishwгiteг,|аnFIeming, JamеsBondin сгeated Hewas 1953. FIemin$ Еnflish.$entIeman,. wasa tуpiса| еduсatеd at Еton(anexpеnsive sсhooIin En€ l аnd),then woгkеdas а jouгnаIist a bankeгin befогebeсomin$ London. Howeveг, duгin$thewагhis IifeоompIetely Hеwгote сhanged whеnhewoгkedaS а spyin Russia. expегiеnсes' mostof his novеIs abouthis owninteгestin$ A|thouf,h асtionstoгiеs the Bоndnovelsweгeexсitin$ аboutspies,theydidn,tbeсome weIIknownuntiIthеy weгemadeintofilms.Whenthеfiгstfi|mDr ilo openedin .]962, Bгitainin fаmousoveгni$ht. FIemin$ beсаme Hоwеvег, it wasn,tunIi|aoИfingerin 1964thatJаmes Goldfingеr BondbeсаmesuссessfuI anound thеwoгId. Thephгase bгokeboxoffiсeгeсoгdsаt homeandаbгoad. .Thenаme,sBond JamesBond,was ' '. гeсo$nisеd а|Ioveгthewoгld. to WiIIBondfi|msсontinue futuгe? The in the enteгtаin us .yes,. answеГis pгobabIУ Тhегe wi||а|wаys bе JamesBondfans wi||a|ways beсause аudienсеs The thгiIIегs. enjoyexсitin$
.!рes of notes д3 lVhattypeof notesarethosein 22?Wгitethe|etteгs rextto thislist.Youdon'tneedeverytypeintheIist.
in Е6.2mi||ion amazing The weekеnd! its fiгst tгuthis thаtJamesBono withtheiгfast fiIms, аnd spyAadgets CaгS, missions, danfeгous агetheuItimatе асtionmoviеs.
. an invitation ........
........ aссepting aninVitation .'... aninvitation anapo|ogy fornotaссepting ........ asking someone todosomething ........ asking forinformation ........ something inanking someone fordoing
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Nowсomplete thesesentenсes withwordsfromthe table. ,1 We'vehаdtobuyJessiea new.. spendsa||hermoney onс|othes. 2 l don'twantсurtains inthebathroom, so I'|| haveа
VoсabuIary
F i ndin gth e r i g h th om e
1 Comp|ete theadvertisements foraосommodation with thewordsgiven. . drive . semi-detасhed . dining . fuгnished . spaсious room . bathroom . basemеnt . bedroom . bIoсk . ba|сonv
3 Don'tworryaboutdrying up,justleavetheplates ont:= 4 Davebought a |ove|y ....... atthemarkе: jumpers it'|I fitaIImy andТ-shlгts. 5 K a y' sm o t her ga veher so m eo I d .......i с putupinthewindows ofherflat. HowmanytimesdoI havetoaskyoutoputyourtoys ba сkinyo ur. . . . . . . .,...,., , , , . , , ?. . . . Myf|atmate is а|ways |eaving ha|f-empty mugsinthе whyсan'tshejustwashthemuр' Apparent|y, a сand|e wasleftburning ona ....... аndtheсurtains fire. сaught Еaсhkitсhen inthenewfIatsis fittedwitha miоrowave, a no vena noa . . . . . . . . . .
Housework 4 Rewritethewordsin theсorreсtoгderto makeSarah's notefor herhusbаnd, Мike.Mike'sparentsare сoming to stayfortheweekend.
ttlril.е
еo^ Yoц b tlеэ t^t,^4s Йorе Yd rе^ts aт|уе tonфt? тl\o$l<s,* уou btq, сorc 4opiч,
s0ш^ thr I roа?n r r*е, / t|\е / sPе , ....................... tl''t
| ||ц.le'n
I
| L^ | kl
/ сДРфs
douвfrtrs
?- .......
ut^navs I ttе | цРsfuуs t &.n
Fixtures andfittings 2 Putthewoгdsin theсorreсtсo|umn' . wаrdrobe . draining . netсuгtain . sink board о сhestofdrawers . bIind . dishwasher . сuoboard . window sill Windows
Washino uo
Stoгingthinqs
3....
toPs / onl- t сJ4^ | thе t ptia''
Wt'уoапt
t
{................ fo?I|
| stщ
| t^е | /fuсч
c^ | thА | сJ\olw / li4\t ы,"IЬt tм b ..............
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t
| d4lst I or.l.
I l'oll /
]шlillil' Е ilm'r s :е1ingRebeссaaboutthehousehe'sjust !шrщгi'Reаdtheiгсonveгsation' thenсompleteSteve's 3j.|ii.si tsе thesewords. . thedoors.thedoorbe|l. eгdkitсhеn a shower
Grammar'l Compaгatives andsupeг|atives 7 Riсhardis wгiting a tгаveIguideto the UK. Lookat his notesaboutthreep|aсesto stayandwriteсomparative andsuperIative sentenсes.
fuшцg
i' е|l'theroof|eaks a bit,butit'snottooserious. т^eгe,s getsomeone noсentra| heating, to but|'|| .э p mewiththat. тш.*сtа : mustbefreezing. $ilшtе reаl|y : s nottoobad.Butthebаthroom's bad'|t rеedsnewti|esandthere's withthe a oгobIem tаэs l needtogeta shower, too. frmгl*xв : sounds awful. hbф€ l.'еll.itwasIessexoensive houses! thanother -ren Iwanttodeсorate _ |thinkthebedroom waIIs ,,,Ibeblue, roompalegreen andthe theliving yeIIow. <:сhеn wi|lbewhite. oh,andaIIthedoors freгв:rt AпуwalIpaper? $fr,в'e l.1aуbe, inthehaII. Whenareyougoingtovisit? Pшliс:эа -c,,vabout morning? Saturday si'в'lе F re' You'|I hаvetoknoсkonthedoorthough эeсаuse work! thedoorbe|I doesn't
HoIidaу Hostel Regent GuestHouse Numbeг of beds Priсepeгpersonpernight
7^ L|э
-
25 t25
Fr.gytH.t.l 5U
t20
Comfort Friendlvstaff Distanсe to сitvсentre
1 km
0 km
5km
Examples TheRegent GuestHouse/ small TheRegentGuestllouseis thesmallest. TheHoliday Hostel / big/ theCrownHotel Thel.to|idaу Нostelis biggerthantheCrownНotel.
.щщ9 Ыфе
'l TheHoliday Hostel GuestHouse i friendly / TheRegent
t*le Ьedroovn,
ЭПрt
irrц Pf,Per
иAite
2 ТheRegent GuestHousel nearItotheсityсentre 3 TheCrownHote| Hoste| / сomfortable / theHo|idav
piсtures I';птрaгing
4 TheRegent GuestHouse/ expensive
fi .-!iD(a: tne piсtuгesand iПшчm a-s!ryeгs to these
5 TheHo|iday HosteI / neаrtheсityсentrei theCгownHotel
г s: пLtlPs::,:
I
l:,:*:-rkthattheman :!I'з-. .Э n|sOWnnOuse : . : : а "t 19 hisjob?What г;r i.i l;l thinkthis? I;- :- _tv.1obsaroundthe *]. j'i /rэJ|0you00 ..
6 ТheHo|iday Hoste| / сheap 7 ТheCrownHotel/ big/ theRegentGuestHouse 8 ТheRegentGuestHousei сomfoгtabIe
>с
9 ТheCrownHote| / friendIv 10 TheHoliday Hostel/ big
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Negative сomparisons 8 Matсhthe adjeсtiveson the |eftwiththeiroppositeson theright. 1 neat a old 2 neгvous b untidy 3 сIean c shoгt 4 smart d old 5 young e сonfident new f 6 diгty g оasua| 7 tall Rewгitesentenсes1-6 to makeсompaгisons. Use not as... as andan adjeсtive from8.
Funсtions
Gomparing twoсhoiсes 10 Readthetwoadveгtisements andanswerthequestioпs below.
@ Тшo
сomfo€oЬle
roomэ
qvqllqЬle
qreq
l'rjqlL.on
Pqrte,
QuLeL
nеqr
unlverэLLg.
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kLLсЬеn
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eпLhuэLaэLз
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for
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pге(еrrеd. шelсomеt.
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rL&
t,rJett-e1ulрped {.zsО
eqсh Lпсludlng ЬLttэ. РЬoпe Satlg oп o.?9-?Ь *ttilr:]:.4:trr.:r
four.
с9сlе
рer mоr'Lь
qz1zq1.
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Two pеople wantеd for flat sharе in small flat only tп.о minutеs,walk from thе univеrsity.Idеalfor latе night visits to thе studеnt bar or thе library. L275 per month еaоh,plus sharеof bills.Phonе Bеn on 0,7,7|9 зз42|7.
:9gg1!1r6ea'L,--.'.-
- '
Whiсhaссommodati0n iS ,t nearerthe univeгsity? ..''..'' 2 m o r eexpensive? ........ 3 moгeсomfortab|e? ........ 11 JaneandJim neednewaссommodation at university. Тheyare сomparing theadveгtisements. CompIete the сonveгsation withthephrasesbelowin gapsа_d,and withсomparаtive formsof thewordsin brаоketsin ,|-8. . lt looks0K. but. I think. I don'tmind. Butthe Jim a'........ the seсond onе is 1........... bеttеrbесausеit,s (near)the univeгsity. Jane D........ sесond onе is 2
Ъm'sshoesareolderihanVinnle's, Tom'sshoesaren'tas newas Vinnie's. 1 Tomis moreсasua|than Vinniе. 2 Tom,s сIothes аredirtier thanVinnie's. 3 Тom'shairis untidier thanVinnie's. 4 Tomis moreсonfident thanVinnie. 5 Vinnieis shorter thanТom. 6 Vinnieis olderthanTom.
@
(small)and
...'.(еxpensive). 4 J im I kno w,but it seem s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (lively)than the otherone. Besides,we,d bе out a|lthе timе, of сoursе! J a ne Right .Butt hе fir sto nе so unds5 ....' . (сomfortab|е). |t,s6.....
.. (сheap),and justseemsto bе J im с. . . . . . . . . .
(9ood).
it , sno t (сonvеnient) ... the sесondonе. J a ne d. . . . . . . . a ] S -m i n u t eг i d еt o thе university. Jim I thinkwe shouldvisitboth of thеm to see. Jane Cood idea.|,|lphoneSa|lyand you сan phoneBen.
unix3.
Grammar 2
l|ilflМшгq а ггаngements @. iпnr;..etethetwophoneсonversations withthese пtтгas€ 6Youneedto use someof themtwice. if ' rф*':. :.е... l.msorry.Iwaswondering n - * i- ff:- : bе. Whaabout. t |'mringing a bout.Sur e
Sf,fol-tе|lo. .шъ Нi, my namе,s Jane.
the roomsin the
floUse.Arе they stilIavaiIablе? Sdtу Yеs, thеy are.
.hmeCгеat.2 my friend аnd I сouldсome and seethеm? Sаlly Surе.|,mherethis еveningif you want to сomethen. -JапeYеs,peгhapsat about seveno,с|oсk. SаItyFine.3 Ben Hеl|o. J i m HеIlo. .....thе room s in the advert.Are they stillavailable? Beп oh, yes.Тhey,гesti||avaiIab|e. 5. . . . . . . . . . . , J im |сou]dbгinga fгiеndto seе the rooms? B en 6. . . . . . . . . J i m 7. . . . . . . . . . tonighta t еig ht o,с|oсk? B en 8. . . . . . . . . but I w on'tbe in 9. . . . . . . ................... then . tomorгowa t aboutsix o,сloсk? JirпYеs.]0 See you tomorrow.
tseлoK. Byе.
i ...,t
Relativeclauses pronoun (who,that 13 Wгitesentenсes usinga reIative or which). Example MrStokes verywe|l. isa teaсher. HeсanteaсhMaths gr Stokesis a teacher whocanteaсhhlathsverywell. ,| on holiday Imetа boy.Hetaught mehowtowaterski. 2 Travisis a popband.Тheyhavehadseveгa| hits. gavemybrother 3 Myparents a bike.Hereallylovesit. 4 Didyoubringthebook?Igaveittoyoulastweek. lastyear. 5 Jaсkis a friend' I methimonho|iday 6 Еveis a verykindwoman. saya badword Shedoesn't aboutanyone.
pronouns Relative 14 Choosethe сorreсtгe|ativepronounfor sentenсes 1-10. 1 Theсelebration to whiсh/ whotheGeгmans brought Ameriсa is сal|ed HaIIowe'en. 2 Yourneighbours аrethepeoplethat/ whiсhgiveyou sweetsatHallowe'en. 3 NeworIeаnsis theсitywhich/ whohasthebiggest MardiGrasfestival intheUS. 4 MardiGrasis thefestiva| who/ whichis сeIebrated befoгeЕaster. 5 |'mgoingtothelndependenсe Daypartythat/ whowi|| takep|aсeinthepark. 6 TheDeсlaгation whiсh / ofIndependenсe is a doсument whothe13сo|onies ofNorth Ameriсa signedin 1776. 7 Thereis a longlistofnamesofthepeoplewhich/ who signed theDeс|aration. is сe|ebrate 8 Themostimportantdaу that/ whoAmeriсans Thanksgiving. 9 Тherearemanytraditions intheUnitedStateswhiсh/ whohave сomefromotherсountries. 10 Theholidaywho/ thatlmostlookforward to is Independenсe Day. 15 ln whiсhof thesentenсesin 14 сan you leaveoutthe relativepronoun?
a
_ theartiсlewiththecorreсtrelativepronoun 1 6 Complete to omitthepronoun, whiсh,thatorwho,|f it is possib|e |eaveа spaсe.
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ig,afa'',o.'' Sсottishсеlеbration ''в*"qфgш] is heldon 25thjanuary. It is the ..1........,..........,,......... ........is .аnniйirйry:oflthеbirth of thе man great poet. Нis namе national is ::сonsidеgеd.Sссitland,s .:Robеiiii"i''' йа he lived in the seсondhalf of the ria . lt
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18 Writethe adjeсtivesin braсketsin the оorreсtorder. '1 Lost! .ТwinkIe' ....... onhernametaс сat.Shehаs (bIaсk, sma||) beautifu|,
fеaturеstraditional .evеniцg mеal 1' ............ ::sсоttilhiЦishеsl The most important Part of the meal is disЦ madе from sheеp,s organs i],n"ggi:,l" is sеrved with potaioes and swеde. ]l4.... :i..;]......'.;;.... 5. . '. . . . . .................. a ttе n dBu r n s N i g h t sing '.Thеpе оpl е A famous song ltцadrtioцal Sсotti'h 'o'lg'. ,Auld . ...;;....еverybody in Britain knows is :lq....] .',.:i.
It is.about rememberinggood timеs in thе ;.ta1вW1Р,'
i
;гastliФasRсibertBurns7........wrotеthe 1wо1d1and i! !s now thе bеst known traditional Sсottish poems........ hе wrotе l1sоng..A$othеr]famous :li' й; Ф'*йn thе haggisis put on the dinnеr table. ;1тt'ere;ццsualiybagpipе musiс to announсеthe arrival of playsthe ::tt'"ьqggь.тhё person9......................... (thеpiper) wears a traditional Sсottish ;:sсottl6ь.bqgpipes ,kilt,.Aftеrwards, eveIyone ll"o't"йe- u skirt сalled a Wantsto takеspartin traditional ..10'.........,''.......::..... ': ;1sсоttiqh1darrсing
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1 |'minthesameсlassasa qirl.'.... famous singer. sending heг wants toknow.......... 2 HeIena flowers. 3 I sn' t t ha t t hem a n. . . . . . . . . . . . do g a t e h i s w i n n i n 3 Iottery tiсket? meeting usatthe 4 Daddoesn't know.......... air00гt. pa r e nw t si lhl e l pv ,: yo uf indo ut. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 C o uld pIay? thesсhooI .......с h i | d г е . 6 |' m go ingt o spea kt o t hem a n threwstonesatmyсаr. withthehеa: ...'...intгouble 7 Dan'sthebov tеaсher. |ooking theсhiIdге. after 8 Doyouknow.......... house сaught.". thelady I MrsBenfield's Iastweek. '10 lsA I ext hebo y. . . . . . . . . to Barbara? talking
Adjeсtive ordeг
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whoseot whois? .t-10withwhose or whois' sentenсes 17 GompIete
Writing
;Ъighteёttth сeцiury. Buтns Night usually сonsists of an
зwwwlery,*;w€ { 1e}9e.13!1i1]l9!111;1{93}!.1ll'11.3i,'.]}]i'{i!'i}.,i1iil
pronouns whoor thattorpeop|e, and whiсhor We usethеreIаtive pronoun beforea noun fhаlfoгthings.We оanleaveoutthere|ative or pгonoune.g' Thisis thenewCD l to|dуou about,
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grey) large, deskforsale.Only[30.(metal, LivemusiсatFinn'sBar.Тwo bandswiIIpIayfroг _ Irish, enteгtainiг: 10ti|IIаte. Tiсkets onthedoor Е5.(new, . .' . . . . . . . .............. Doyo uwa ntt oleа г Sn pa nish? givesindividuaI Iessons. Phoпs ....... teaсher (Spanish, qualified) Carmen 01226708934. (p|astiс, сo|ourfu|) 27B11B. сhiId's, оhair forsalе.Phone walI bus stop in Churсh Street - pаir:. Foundonthe bythe p|astiс) g|asses. (b|aсk, |arge, Doyouneedhelpwithyourgardening? student fгiend|y) work.(German is |ooking forpaгt{ime , young, roomavailable in (large, sing: house. CallSandyon077982245631. shared
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(Beсareful! thenotiоesin ,|8adveгtising? no notiоefoгoneof theseсategories.)
Prairie The ,Notionol
life
Сowboy Poetry Gothering, in Еlko, Nevodo is
one of the less well-known festivols in the USA. Joumоlist Suson Speors went olong to investigote. ,Еveryyeo4
* t rш. ; 3 el n n o ti о es дt l'чss :,: woгds inthesesentenсes to makenotiсes. ,\ ^:эrс|othes saleаtНardу'ssuрerstoreiя.lhr --# . .. : =З. :ээtngCentrе'.tl startsы Fridaуat93a i*
biggest, with over 8,000 йsitors. People сome to listen, toke port orjust toke o breok from dсy-to-doy life on Ameriсot rondtes (lorge forms). Мony oГ the сowboр tell stories ond reоd рoems, but thereЪ olso live musiс ond singing, ond workhops on
.j
Тhebikeis invery bikeforsa|e. "; ].: a mountain phone : ::. :::. :it o nТhеpгiсe meo n is f75.Please '"-'a:i24876. ]
thousonds of сowboр ride out to o week-long poetry porty in the US stote of Nevodo. The festivol hos been held in Еlko Гor 18 yeors. сnd this yeor wos the
l', -::.э. hasfoundа ringwitha bright redstone.She
. : : . ] Saturday inthepark,neartheсhiIdren's lt is now attheparkoffiсe. ';.:-ld' .; .: s а roomavai|abIe ina houseabout tenminutes' . ..:т theсitvсentre. Iikea |twouId suitsomebodv
: Ё|s |l the rl l ersUCаfё d|Е |s lul D WUl l\ lin is lUU^.|l |ooking |9 for somebody L,ll ltiuuuy to lU work ' :- f|,., ;*:*::.SfromfourtosixonMondаys The toFridays. :'.::: .э udewashing l teaandоoffee. upandmaking -.=-:-Э.a goodhour|y phoneMrs rateofpay.P|ease ] ' :=. э^О 1 4 4123990. 5
every*ring from rondз donсing to сow сomp сooking! So whot ore the poems сbout? Some of them desсribe the diffiсult life working in the open сountry of the proiries, the bod weother qnd the long working dор; others ore more positive сnd desсribe the freedom of working оn tho
nrпiriдс
:
rilttш**,.'notice |t is importantto keep notices short, so уou :1;" ' . ', : :э fu|l buttheуmustbe informative,
-j 'уrite sentenсes, -i - . . , -э1eсtofуournotiсeshouldbe veryclearso thatit ,,i-.--:.: ..: .еader'sattention' lmagineуouarethereader,it -' ...-.,: - nееdtoknow?Don'tforgettimes/dates anda lР-]li': -. -; . - п bеror mobi|enumberif vouwantthereaderto .,]:.-..::-,:э
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I lne instгuсtions to writea notiсe. , " - : : : : "ghtsomеthing youhavebeenstudying whi|e in :.i1':. : '..- :h youdon't wanttotakebaсktoyourсountry, i.'.i : . ::: dеtosеlIit. =: ..eгtisement. lnсlude: * rilir .,: J lvanttosellandwhyyouwanttosellit : * . :s э эo ut what youаres e||ing '-':.*э:зl about whenandwheretoсontaсt vou
The omоzing thing obout the event is the number of different сowboр who сome from оl1over ,,You the world. сon see where people оre Гrom by the style of hot they'reweoring," sq,rsBill Сody who work on o ron*r in Nebrosko.
,,Lоst
щсr we even hod сowbo}ъ from Austrolio!,,
HoweveЦ'not oll the festivol-goersore сowboр. There оre сity people too. Jeff Simons from Boston is one oГ them. ,,I like the poetry I like the singing, сnd I like weoring the dothes,,,sстysthe З5,l\лd got I рor-old сomputer progrommer. с hot espeсiollyГorthe Гestivoll,,
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VegetablesouP
Voсabulary
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5 grate 6 melt
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heatfooduntiI itbeсomes Iiouid gently in a hot |iquid сook taketheskinoffa fruitorvegetab|e intopieсeswitha knife сutsomething inwatеrso hotitmakesa lotofbubb|es сooksomething putsomething together withsomething else сutintothin,f|atpieсes movea liquid гound andround witha spoon intoverysma|lpieсesbyrubbing toсutsomething it metal against a tool j givefoodordпnktosomebody during a meal k сooksomething inhotfatoгoi|
thePan' for Turnuptheheatand"' " """ "" thenturntheheаtdown fiveminutеs, for20 minutеs. and,..'.. then Allowthesoupto сoola littlе, сream of in 250ml spoon. a with сarefully ..." withfreshbread' I .... *'**...,-...'-..,.-.,'1.
Layingthetable 2 Labelthenumbeгed itemson thetable.
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i sauсepan. i into garliс . thеonionand i '..in the ano... smallрieсes ll t: buttеrfor аboutfiveminutes. сarrots the i Wash,thеn..... ll or il intotinypieсesin a foodproсessor, I and lеeks thе ... '... hand. bу intothinpieсes' сourgettes i аndсut potatoеs thе . ... . . l '. into1сmсubеs. stoсkand 5 Mаkeup 1 litrеof vеgеtable oourit intothеsauсеpan. to .....al|thеvegetables
a b о d e f g h i
1 2 3
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somеbutterin a largе
Cookingveгbs withtheiг meanings 1 Matсh theverbs1-1,t a-k. 1 add 2 boil 3 сhop
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Unix Шп :i* вs ll l'пrэт th s hotelnotiсeaboutmea|s.Be сareful,you -.ffl reф. to сhangetheverbs.
'ы'Lе4 lunсhes Ъа сan bе prepaгedif
4
piсtures Gomparing 6 Lookat thepiсtures аndwriteanswersto thesequestions: 1 Doyouthinkthesepeople areathomeorina restaurant? Whatmаkesyouthinkthis? 2 Whataretheadvantages ofeating out? anddisadvantages
foг thе dav. Pleasе .-'эitгеssat brеakfast. Sгaсksaгеservedfrom 7.30
thе rеstaurantfrom j r..nеris avai|ablеin thе bar from э aс kеdIunс hesaгea va iIabIe iting room bеtwееn4 p.m.
Grammar'l from -lrСh is sегvedin the restauгant - D . m .t o 9. 30 o.m.
iкliт ; в ut '5 :li;l::s.l theсorreоt woгdor phraseto сomp|ete this "вsъlгaпtгeview. . Ё- ' ээoked I ordered at.Wi|d the|ady atabIe Ginger,, :' t-. :.cnewasverypolite I'mafraid andfriendly. the . :':. sеryiсe wasnotso goodintheevening. Ideсided to ": : :.е deep-fried mushrooms as a3starter l supper.Theу .l*.: ,-эshandtasty,ifа IittIe oi|y.Forthe4 dessert I main j l know, butthis, -.l:.:c nЭdroastbeef.ltwasmyсhoiсe, :: .i:s.аtherfatty. l'mg|adl'mnot5inI onadiet. The _ n::.;: еs'though, wereexсe|Ient сooked topeгfeсtion. ,:с - а.'iil'е6fult thiсkbу now, l аsked for I a smalI7helping ] .'.;. 1{thehome-made fruitiсeсream. ltwasdeIiсious, -: : .":-:а^ Veryriсh. Тhewine8menu butweI| Ilslis Iimited :r-:;.^Sothefoodwasgood,butthewaitress was and tried Ihad |o9сlearl emptуthetabIe before "*.-i.]'v .'. .^:d.Needless loьittt tosay,l didn't Ieave tip. a |arge
peгfeсt Thepresent 7 Comp|ete Pam'semai|with theveгbsin braсketsin the presentpeгfeсt. HiClaire 1 """ fioin)a Guesswhat?Leo and I (nottake)any exerсlse heathсlub!12....'''....'... (puton)quitea 3..." and I "' formonths, embarrasstng. Wasso Iotof weight.Тhe fitnesstest ,4..'...,.....'............ (you/ run) like: it,l"y ",йu"stions afterwards?When tor а ьus reсently?How did you fee| you a lotof stairs,,aгe (сlimb) vou 5...'....... .6....... (you/ drink) luiot ь."atr.?,and morethanonea|сoholiсdrinkadaythisweek?,Well,l and 7......'...,..''..'.... .. (be)verybusyаt workгeсеntly to go to the (nothave)time I s............... I didn'tdo verywell swimmingpoolor go for a walk'so e""""""" """"" didLeo He in thetesitNeither lastsix the in his for ,|ob Da|las (spend)а lotof timein (go he 10..............'...'...... andalthough mЬntгrs, (not feel) 11"" """ everyday,ne swimming) so unfitfoгyears. сlub?Did 12.......'....... (уou/ be)to a hea|th howwe get on' you enjoyit? I'llwriteand letyou know Love Pam
just, alreadуandуet We useyefwiththepresentperfeоt negаtive andquestion formsto emphasise thatweexpeсtsomething to happen soone.g'l1aveуou repliedtoАnn'semailyet? (sheis expecting a rep|y), or l haven'tseen thatfilmуet (bu||.mgoingto).
Riоkyis goingto Fгanоewithhis |oоаI footbalI team.Look at thepiсtuгe andthe|istof thingshe hasto do beforehe goes away,and Writesentenсeswithfts( alreadуandуet' You mayneedto add otherwordsas well. Eхample Нe'sjustсleanedhis footba|l boots' Нe hasn'tphonedLiz tosaуgoodbуeуet,
2 3 4
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7
Riсky'smumphoneshimfromWorkto ask himhowhe's getting on.Writequestions withtheWordsin bгaсkets and уet'WriteRiсky'sshoгtanswers. Eхample Mum (с|ean footbaIl boots)Нaveуouсleaned уourfootbalt bootsуеt? Riсky Yes,l have' Mum ,|(сhange money) Riсky M um 3 (findpаssport) Ricky М um 5 (prepare snaсkfoгthejourney) Riсky Mum 7 (оo||eсt Jаke'sbaсkpaсk ) Riсky M um 9 (|eave notewithhostfami|y's phonenumbeф Riсky 10 Ф
for and since 10 CompIete withthe pгesentpeгfeсt(usin.o thisinteгview theverbsin braсkets)or Withforor since' lnteгvieweг How long (уou l be) intеrestedin beсominga vet? p r i ma r y Ma ndyA |o ngt im е,2 . . . . . . . sсhoo|,l think. I nt eг viewer A nd з. . . . . . . . . (уou lwork) with animalsbeforе? (have)a MandyYes,| 4....... part-timejob at the Ioсalvеt,ssurgery ........ threeyears.I startedit as soon a s I wa s 1 4 .A nd . . . . . . t. .h e nI (take)two сourseson animal welfarе.Тhеy invo|vеdworking in a resсue
homefor animals wееks. Interviewer Тhat,sgrеat.You,reobvious|yreal|ykeen to bесomea vеt.
afnix 4 i,":'il neYer
Foodadjeсtives
sепteпces in thepresentpeгfeсt andquestions ''r*':е "l'ш € у'€ Гo| never' : , : *: е person .=:а fаmous X
in itаIiсwithsuitаbleopposites. 13 Replaсetheаdjeсtives
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Fгuit salad:thе tгaditiona| atlhеа,lthу. fall-fаtfavorшitе
^. {^tr ^^^^ person' С,,e, sue// a^ ldl|lous
" . . . -:'.аrt history ? r : :. : : '.еrstudied arthistorу? - -: эataсwryх jump? :c a b u n gee fi|m? еavea scaryhorror
' . ' - . :. :^d pагents /useaсompute r X |anguage n myfamily tospeaka foгeign X / Iearn . sita museum X
..c thepeгfeсt resoгt? ho|iday
* .. cTl 0г l s
l a i ц - ; аb outfo o d nЕ .'* аrс Jаnearehаving|unсh withBethаndSteve. *lЁt theiгdia|ogue 318|ooking at a menu.Comp|ete tщ::::еsеphгases. Use eасhphraseonсe. . |tkе.don't |ike Iike.reaIIv stand ' i'::":. :еtеst.сan't .!lш!llш :r nk l,m going to havеthe hot сhiсkensalad. .. hot сhiсkenand freshsalad* favouгitе! What are you having,Beth? Мf
fish and сhips :зn.t know. | 2........'... 3{,*.э.se greasy it's so and unhealthy.I might have 3...................... paгmеsan ]]*r. :аsta, bесausеl 4 :*Еes€ _ it,sdeliсi ous,but | ,'...'...'....,
}ar : brеad muсh. Тhe tastе,stoo strong for me. мn.,=l.m going to have fish and сhips. | |ove .]Шiш .iш- l\ hat about you, Stevе? шшilш 5uрposеit has to be the сurry' l ......pasta- I think it's tastelessand x0:г-']"and I don,t Want a salad.I had fish and сurry :. tгs аst night. | 6.....................'... ^nУwaу, Ji;г-Ёi тtеs, espeсially if it,s spiсy.
Peгsuading otheгsto agгee 14 Jane is organising foodeveningat an international sсhool.Complete withphrasesa-e. theоonveгsation Youwi|lneedto useoneof themtwiсe. а |think weshou|d d butdon't vouthink b perhaps e Isuppose so,but с howabout ...havean Ameгiсan Jane ] thеme.Тhereaгe many differеntdisheswe сou|d serve,likebuгgers, fгiedсhiсkenand сhips. 2..'....' ....it,snot veryhealthy,is it? Sаra .....|talianfood?ЕverУone lovеspizzaand pasta. Jane 4........ that'sa bit boring? We all eat pizza a lot. Тony l think it,sa greatidea.5 сook pastadishesfrom differеntpartsof ltaly. . . . . . . .W . . е сo uldha v еon e or S a г a6 . . . ' . . . , two disheswhiсh are Veryspeсial. Jane oK, as Iongas therе,splеntyof differеntfood, that,swhat the evеninqis a|labout.
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Grammar 2 peгfeсt Тhepгesent or thepastsimp|e?
Writing
Understаnding theletter
17 Puttheparagraphs of thisletterintotheсorreсtorс:' WгiteA-D nextto |etters1-4 below. Deаr Sallу--'';
We usethepastsimp|eto ta|kabouta time(day,date,yearetо.)when something happened in thepаste,g,Theуleftthesсhoolin 2004'
""'r**,--,,,.,. r1{t'-
и7-iи the,.s.,T*" How аboцt rrvreetirng t?. Fvа,lч tar.1w.o holidays?lrle,re 9oi"9 =. ja,n,t. jorn уor.l l,"J*]-." .l,rу. vi^у ::: иs Wlth ta hаve уau ..lй*",bu.r'яcl9::ot Ъaиks lor уanr letter' l,rvr rea1|у soYY\ yaи woи,t-Ьeй|e to visit vиe lr^ APr'."'!.i wa:. lqakiч.. f.1:::1.]:..s."i.9 у,,
Wе alsouseit withtimeexpressions to desсribetheorderof pаstevents e.g. FirstI wentto thelibrary, thenI metGeorgeat thecinema...
15 Comp|ete sentenсes 1-6withthepastsimp|e oг present peгfeсt of theveгbin braсkets. ' t 1 . . . . . . . . . . .. ( wo rk ) fo rfift eend aysw ithouta break nowandI'mexhausted. 2 oIiviа ...'...(not see)heraunt forthepast eightyears. WeaII.'. . . . . .. (go)ona tгiptos eea playlastweek. Shakespeare (you/ phone) ....... Peteryetabout going to London onSatuгday? Myparents .......(notenjoy) theirtriptothe mountains ear|ier thisyeаr. AfterMax ...... hisjob,he ' (|eаve) (travel) round theworld.
16 choosetheсorreсt аIternative for,|-15. DgarMum ar'dDad lastfоurda1ь l,mwгiiingto 1ou{гomouг Antагсtiссгuiьо.1hо boen min';.iio}hаs |hаveboen/ weraa Аro.arn сomotгua.6vоq / wаььo e}сiting.
-[heaсenоr1 wo1аrrived/ hаveаrrived in Hopо9a1. YeetогdаY | 4hаveeverьeen/ overмw. ln thо lь tho moьtbоauJitu\ / havoviьiteda vor1epoсialp\aсe,Dcсopito moгningwo5visited in шatогhоаtоdup b1 inhaгawobhаvehad/ hаd a Ь\dim tь\аnd, ]havs gono/ rlrоntout ln thc аftaгnoonv,a hoi volсаniсьtгpamь. ъtooK / hаvetаKen шaaгingouг waгmsьtсlothоь,and in а boа-t, Чwas / haь boen a iгip гоundtho ba1.|i ^maLi|1g.
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}Jrite soof\,jиst а shart no|e to *е wre i{ |oa ca,' come to Fr*.,ce' Рwn уoо
'.]чзк-y.ф.у9шr,uevision}.*--'...*"We|l, 1)d Ьetter fiyrish иaW. 1)vra . уtrс а {ilwr with Pаиl, rиy иeW ьoу*i".. 1".:"" ) rиight like tЬ see tl,iis 1 l^*ght^/oи ?|ct|^Veot иs together. . . ;r r i" ' **e d ' -
Love
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1 ........ 2. . ..
3 . ..
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18 Answerthesequestions aboutЕmmа'sIetter withYe-. or No. going 1 ls Sa||y tovisitЕmmainApгiI? ........ 2 DoesЕmmawantSа|lytogoonho|iday withher?. 3 HasЕmmaknown herboyfriend fora |ongtime?... 4 I sЕ m m ago ing t ot heо inem a. .?. . . ' . . l
Е d it in g 19 Findfivemistakes(grammar oг spe|ling) in the|etteг andunderline them. Dear
John
|o54w of sоalsand / hаvoвeenlotg Thanks vеrу much for уaur postсard. It ',l.: io fаг onthotгipwo gr ea t t o her е f r o m y o u. diffогоntьoаbiгdв."ft|iь||hdsbeen/wаваgгоatholidajtoгmи 0uг guidо I was sorrУ to hеar about your mum, s thгoоda1ьontheсгuisо. gotanothог andшe,vо siations aссj.dent. I hopе shе was muсh bеttеr roьoarсh now. |LworKed on оnоof thptсiоnjifiс / haьworKed just I,m writing you to te]-f my nеWs. a tourguida.At а lsсtuгs0n {oгfivgчaагзboforoheboсarno W e, v e jus t ha d a f a nt a s t i с ho l iday at сoьcarсh hho g,ho|эhаьtold/ totdus al\abоut the{iгstоvоnin London. We visitеd thе Troсadеro Centrе. tOlivoin ьuсhа сoldсlimato. / wаs\|Yc аndurhatiI|4hаьbean It's go t l o t s o f s ho ps a nd s o m e p op a bought hove / t|5bought boаt. еxhj.bitions. Wе wеrе seеing Jimmiе Darkе, ths on ьouvoniгь buY Yоuсаn thо glaсicгь. of thе photoь singer, at the t]ard Roсk Cafё. ьomo and it, on шitha ponguin swоatзhirt 6оa 1ouо00n LOVE
MaгК
ED
I,m sеndlng Уou some photos of us at Мadame Tussaud,s. I hope you likes them. IJope to sеe уoU saon. Love
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7'niс Тшшаrrэe the phrasesin itа|iсin the |etteгon page24 шl'rrtт :г,l of the phrasesa-e. Rewritethe |etteгin fu|l, ffrqзmпgthemistаkes youfoundin 19. I : s . - Sta quiсk note ! - ..i.' s foгyouг|etter. ! il]еr: sэоn'It'dbegreattohearfromyou. r :-;ught youmight liketosee 3
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3т \urnber in intheordertheyappear thesefunсtions ,ane'sIetter. Youdonotneedto usea||thefunсtions. з r ding t heIet t er . ....... эхp|aining whyyouarewriting ........ : ian ging t h esu bjeсt ........ :ranking ........ someone forwriting s ;lm p аt h ising . . . ..... эаying intheIetter .....'.. whatyouhaveinсluded
ilr*tngan infoгmaI Ietteг Ехam training lWting an informallefter Readtheinstruсtions сarefullу, -. * aboutwho are writingto and уou уourreasonfor writing. .sэ an informal beginning andendingtoуourlefter,andother .'эrmallanguagee.g.See yousoon!andshortforms,e.g.|'m, ::1 t,
7сnemberto divideуourlettersintoparagraphs' l\en Уouhavefinishedwriting,it is impoftanttoreadthrough l э-r letterto cheсkformistakes,andmakesurethatit is not '::'с|ongor tooshort' т,
;o|lowtheinstгuсtions to Writean informa| |etterin .2ь150 Woгds. .:.. sсhooI a Woг|d Foodday,sothatstudents organised :::.,d tastedifferent thewor|d. A|Ithe . dishesfromaгound : sles Werepгepaгed inyourс|ass.Writea |etter bystudents .l: Э!гEngIish friend. Inс|ude: ' а shortdesсription oftheeventandwhathappened prepared, :etai|s ofwhatdishesotheг students andwhat pr€ p 3r€ d rlou a desсгiption ofthebestdishyoutasted andwhyyou кedit lcuгooinions andfeeIinos about theevent
4
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The world's longest moil run
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Еvеry Saturday morning a small planе fliеs frоm Port Augusta on thе South Australian сoast into thе outbaсk. It сarriеs lеttеrs and parсеls to pеoplе who livе in thе loneliеst and most dangеrous part of Australia. Writеr Dan Мiddlеton hitсhеd a lift on thе rvorldЪ longеst mail run. .It was 8.30 am and 30.C rмhеnwе took off from Port Augusta. It was hot and it was going to gеt hottеr as rvе hеadеd towards thе grеat Australiаn outЬaсk. For hours rме flеw aсross thе Ьush, landing еvеry now and thеn at a сatdе station or a small town. Irr plaсеs thе landsсapе lookеd еxaсdy likе thе moon' аnd wаs just as еmpty. Some сattlе stations, with thеir small homеs in thе middlе of nowherе, sееmеd likе the lonеliеst plaсеs on еarth. our lаst stop Was at Birdsйllе, a small town on thе .on еdge of thе dеsеrt. Aftеr Birdsйllе, you arе litеrally your own'. Thе town has a populаtion of 70, and in thе summеr thе tеmpеraturе rеaсhеs an inсrеdiblе 50.C. But this doеsn't sееm to worry thе loсal pеoplе. Thе pеople I talkеd to .Wеrеproud of Birdsville, with its primary sсhool, its puЬ and its Flying Doсtor sегviсе. Мany of thеm workеd for thе сattlе stations in thе aгеa. Aftеr Birdsйllе wе hеadеd baсk to Port Auрsta and сiйlisation. Thе mail run had Ьееn an ехсitins
еxpегiеnсе.Тhе dry bеautiful landsсapеs,thе widе opеn spaсеs and thе intеrеsting pеoplе arе just somе of thе
things that makе thе Australian outЬaсkuniquе.
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Тheenvironment
Voоab ulary
A dog'slife
1 Matоh thesewordswiththeirdefinitions. 1 puppy theperson a dogbelongs to 2 train a doсtoг foranimaIs 3 tail a dog's'foot' 4 paw thehairсovering а dog's body 5 owner thepartаttheendofa dog's body 6 vet 7 baгk 8 сoat
a babydog totеaсha dogtodowhatyousay whata dogdoeswhenit.shouts'
Animalsat workandin sport 2 Completethetextwiththesewords. . hunting . farms. bIind . trained о SmOII . horsebaсk . hearing . disаster
Althou$hther:eis а bi$ diffeгenсein sizeand сhaгасteгbetwеendo$sаnd hoгsеs,theyhavequitea the сhanfesin teсhno|ogy lot'inсommonDesprte jndustгial bothaгestiIlwoгkinf гevolution, sinоethе pets. muсh.|oved аs kept being as animаls,аs wel|
......'enab|es Do$s,.amаzingsenseof1 to helpгesсue oг for exаmple, themto finddгugs, findpeopleafteгa natuгаl seгv.iсes Bothаnimа|s oг avalanche' suсhas an eaгthquake . peoрle po|iсeon aгeusedto helpсontгo| агe oftenseenneaгfootba|| Po|iсedogsaIsotгaоk stadiumsoг at demonstгations. sti||haveаn hoгses DOgs and andstopindividuaIs. 4 . ..., '. in mаnyсountгies, aсtiveгotеon ... гoundup sheepand to faгmeг woгkinAwiththe Foгmanyyеarsdofs havehelped оаtt|e. to moveaгoundsafe|y . ... peop|e 6 . ..' ..' dogsfoг deaf аndto aсtas ... outsidе, 7 ... to do muсh . ... ... peop|e. Тheyсanbе |n moгe,andсan evenemptythewаshinflmaсhine! woгk aсtua||y hoгses and . .., , dogs withthe dogspickingup the smellof а fox to6etheг, afterthem. folIowin$ аndthe hoгse.riders
3 Choosethe correсtwoгd. 1 lfwedon'tmakebigсhanges warming soon,g|obal l gгadua||y effeсtwi|| destroy ourp|anet. 2 Someanima|s dieforl oиlbeсause theyaгehunted illegally. naturaI 3 |fweсontinue todestroy habttаts, moreаnimals wi||be eхtinction l eхtinct. 4 Doyouhaveenvironment-friendlу l environment-happу your paper? ru|es atwoгkandreсyс|e a|| youhaveto sort'outl up сountгies 5 |nmanyЕuгopean yourrubbish. 6 Whyсan'tsomeone thinkofa waytousethedrought I floodstoсreatewater-power? 7 A bigVanсomeseveryweektoсo||eсt rubbish for recуcling/ recусled' p|astiс 8 TryIore-work bagsfгom l re-useIhe suDermarкets. po|luted 9 Peop|e arestiII с|eaning uphhe I pollution beaсhes aftertheoiIspil||astyear. 10 Carеxhaust smokeI fumesdo|еssdamage totheair people than thought.
Comparing piсtures 4 Lookаt thepiоtures,
Nowwriteansweгs tothesequestions aboutthe piсtures: 1 Whatdoyouthinkis theroIeofthedogsinthepiсtures? usedfor,whiсhdoyou 2 Whatotherpurposes areanimaIs аndwhv? thinkshouldnotbe aIIowed
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5 ].:'пlеtesentenсes 1-7 withwillandoneof theverbs
Тhepгesent сontinuous 7 AliсeJones,a famoussingeг,is in London.Lookat heг the diaryandtheсhangesin it,andсomp|ete Use: withher seсretary. сonversation . take. open. haveо giver appear. сome.goto. happen
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.* _ l ] i,ГПOПt figureswon'tfallinthe nextyear,says the l
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...... sсientists ' to genetiс theгapies? :::.:lclouгfuture withthenewest i -.: gоvernment hopesthatsaIesofеleсtriсa||y-powered : . ;-s . . . . . . . . . . nextvear. of levels ....... therising -:"ging Iaw the :--е intheсities. mor e ....... s tudents :..э;ghtheInternet thanatsсhoolinthefuture? ....... by ,ii:- globalwarming, seaIevels : 2"rpeгyear. _.е t inRussia newcaгengine dеve|oped po||uted сityair. . :з:;с|ing us morep|astiс andg|аss :: : lotеоt theolobal environment. щ,*E г0 f, i.;'гp]g1g by making theseshortсonversations з€ " .tenсesfгomthe prompts. What/ studyatuniversity? you? A; am I haven't yet.Whatabout deсided
University. |/ applytoBrighton Iwanttododrama.
Wheгe/ trаve| to next? {';!:€
|ater. l / buya guidebook l'dIikеtogotoThai|and.
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buy/ newсarthisyear?
S Е *en Yes,I/ askfora loanfromthebank. r..,lгew Why/ tellliestothejudge? Цlilqfi3g1
Idon'twanttotellhimthetruth. |/ makeupa very goodstory.
7. ЗO ho'irdreээer'g wi t h London ag е nt B . зО br еa k f a s t from wi t h jоurna1ist 1 О. OO i nt еr v i еw М us i c a 7 Ех pr es s
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{rn.t dlreсLог qL holet rnrecLlnсr *LLh trogles at !{€ ; Е€ { .€ + € d?еЁ Хio"ing o."к с er em on У B еa с h T r eе C } ub o pеni ng €o-r Shoш СhaL ра*+ri.n+.en JЪтrсi,Lhqn A,ogз
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A|iоeoK, Lara,сan wе justсheсkthe sсhеdulеfor tomorrowthen I,mgoing to bеd. Larа Suгe,A|iсe.I,vеgot a few сhangeshеrethat I nееdto givеyou. AIiсeRight.So at halfpastеight| '..................... with my agеntаnd at tеn o,с|oсkl breakfast an intеrviewto a musiс|ourna|ist. гight. Lara Yеs,thаt's AliоeThеn|3..........'.... thеhairdressеr,s... the LaгaЕr,no. Aсtual|y, уou4.....'......,........... at еlеvеno,сloсknow. hairdrеsser,s the ........ Aliсe oh rеally?So whеn hаirdrеssег,s? Lara Um, аt ha|fpastsevenin the morning. So a A|iсe Ha|fpastsеvеn!oK, if it,sneсessary. o my . . . . ..... photograPherfrom Hello . twе|vе, photo at Harrodsаt |unсhwith Niсk at one? lunсhin a гestaurant, LaraWell,you 8...'...... 9............... bесausеNiсkand thе produсеr hеrеfor а meеtingwith you.Wе сan gеt somе sandwiсhеs. Aliсe Тhat,soK I supposе.But the book signing as arrangеdat half pastthree,I hopе.Тhat,simportantto mе. '.......at toy|еs LaraYes,but it 1 bookshop,nOtWatеrstonеs. thе Bеасh AliсeТhat,soK. Тhenl12............. 1З on thе l Тr ееClub at six and sеvеn. past P аr kinso nСhat Sho w at ha|f сhat o n P ar kin son,s Laгa No , yo u.14......... 15......... the Jonathan sho w no щ yo u onе. nеW Ross Сhаt Show. It.sa Lara. Aliсe oK. So, that,s сorrесt now. cood night,
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Future foгms negativeor questions) 8 Writesentenоes(positive, with diffeгent futureforms.Use the pгompts. Eхample * theFizzlfiruit prediсtion aboutthefuture maсhine / bevery expensive? Wi|ltheFizzуfruit machinebe veryeхpensive? _ mybrother arrangements / buya sportscaгnextyear Мy brotheris buуinga sportsсarneхtyear'
Funоtions
Talkingaboutpiоtures 9 Lookat thetwopiоtures. Deсidewhiсhpiсture the wordsаndphгаses beIow гefeгto,andwгiteA or B next tothem.
1 intentions_| /buyasquarewateгme|on 2 arrangements - you/ сometotheсinema onFriday? _ peop|e prediсtion aboutthefuture / eatmorefгuitinthe future? arrangements - Kate/ meetRiсhard tomorrow atsix o'с|oсk keepfit сV walk letter qualities jobinterview
prediсtion aboutthefuture - fruitfarmers / produсe moгe souare fruit - MumandDad/ notmovehousenextvear 6 intentions arrangements - Mike/ notсomehomeatChristmas this year _ John/ studyсhemistry 8 intentions atuniveгsity? 9 prediсtion aboutthefuture - Japanese faгmers i notgrow souaгetomаtoes _A|ison 10 intentions / notaссept thеjobatthеbank
10 Comp|etethetextsaboutthe piсtuгeswiththese
expressions. . thispiсture shows. hеIooks. l think. he'sprobably . inmУopinion . сanbe. theseсondpiсture shows . shelooks PiсtureA
. . . .a gir lr unn i n g . ....itrepresents f it ness. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. it . .a.n d ....she'shappyandhealthy. Taking regular exerсise is impoгtаnt tostayheа|thy. PictuгeB
. . . .a yo ung m ani na j ob ............a . .b. .. it int er view. 6 . . . . talking about his nervous.7..... qua|ifiсations. Having aninteгview ....a diffiсu|t experienсe.
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PIanning deсisions andmaking
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paгtyforCar|a a suгpгise JaneаndJim аre oгganising andSimon,to say goodbyeandgoodluсk.Numberthe in theсorreсtorder. linesof theirсonversаtion weсould Andifit'sa beaсhpаrty, A ........Jane Al|right! food. havebaгbeсue todo. let'splanwhatwe'regoing B ...{.... Jim Right, party at sсhool? we have a Whydon't it youthinkitwouId begoodtoгeоord C ........ Jane Don,t somehow? steaks andsalads. Yes,burgers,
D ........ Jim
They'lI fromourс|ass. everyone Е ....'...Jаne Let'sinvite aIIwanttoсometoa paгtyatStarstruсk. Whydon'tl bring bеgreat. oh,thatwou|d Then myсameгa andtakelotsofpictures? for CarIa and a book eaсh weсouId make Simon andallsignit.
F ...f...Jim
evеning. lt'sgoing tobea great G ........ Jane BriIIiant. idea.|t's That's a great H ........ Jim Yes,ofсourse. we Who shaII muсhniсerthansсhooI. invite? youthink funifit itwou|d bemoгe | ........Jane Don't CIub? wasattheStarstruсk J ...Я...Jim
5
weaskthemtodressupin Andwhydon't andhaveanAustraIian beaсhсIothes, beaсhparty?
mustandmustn't 13 Jennyis goingto staywithа familyin Spainto praсtise herSpanish.Herfatheris tellingherwhatto do when she'sthere.Writemusfor mustn'tin thegаps. 'Areyouready?Haveyougoteverything? You You ........ forget tophone mewhenyouarrive. parents. I knowyou ........ bepo|ite toPi|aг,s yet,butуou don'tspeakveгymuсhSpanish trytoсommuniсate withthem' Andyou*........... offertohelointhehouse. butyou Idon'tknowwhatyou'lldointheevenings, baсk sureyou're ........ out too |ate. Make stay pаrents homewhenPi|ar's te|lyoutobe. You |fyouhavetime,senda fewpostсards. so don't though, spendyourmoney onmeoryourmother, go ........ We buyаnything forus.Comeon, noworwe'II be|аteforyouгf|ight.'
haveto andbe not allowedto 14 Readthisinformation abouttheSky Wa|k,whiсh сonsistsof bridgesandpathsoverthejung|e. Completethe ruleswithhaveto or be notallowedto.
Goodwishesfoгthefuture 12 Comp|ete foгCaгIaаnd thesegoodIuсkmessages Simon.Use thesewoгds. . goes . s a me.best t. o o .great. a ||.w is hing suссe ss. .iave
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must,mustn't,havetoor notallowedto? Weсanusеeithermusfл,t Sometimes or be notallowed fowhеntherеis аn ob|igation or ru|efгomsomeonre|sеe'g.Youmustn,tsmoke hеreNouaren't allowedto smokehere. Нowever, weusemusfn,t whentheobligation is a pеrsona| fee|ing e-g.Уou musfn'tиlss thenеwJamesBondfilmNoТ ffi JаяжДenc-fl|*
15 Choosethebesta|ternative forsentenсes 1-8. Sometimes bothare possible.
Writing
Adjeсtives 16 Twofriendsare awаyon different ho|idays. Robbieis havingan awfultimebuthis friendSam is havinga great ho|iday' Complete thetwopostсards withthese adjeсtives. Rememberto use negativeadjeсtives for Robbie'spostсardand positiveadjeсtives for Sam's. . rainy. happy . boring . dark. perfесt . intеresting . stupid . сo|dо bigо m15g..5;e. sunny.betteго sma|I. funny.hot о gOod о terribIe . disgusting . deIiсious . Iight
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* ^eге .we' . . . .r.ae. .|I . ' l wit hIotof s myre|a tiv................. es * ' Th-e . ...:***-z :.э,ngina bigvi||a.
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poo| . .аntаstiс inthehote|' yo uwerehe re : ] эаn Iwish .
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there's
'..Thе GalapagosIslandsin thе Paсifiсoсеanarе onе of thе .:. '.' _., naturalwоndеrsof thе world.one thousandkilomеtrеs
arеhоmeto fromthеSouthAmeriсan сoast,thеGalapagos .'' s . |'m _-'-''-.! o|o ne|y :,. ....... . . ]:many ^ rarе animals,suсh as giant tortoisеs,sea birds and :::
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. -.э beaсhis |ove|y, .......I Iieinthеsunall :а' readingand|istening to CDs' ., .,,е .......We,Ve meals е hadsomedeIiсious : =з. intothe loсaItowna fewtimеs. -.егe aresomeniсeshopsin thetown, :. эr}tnlng s VeryeХpens|Ve.
*] : *П Eа t te ns e s 'rш ::: :te veгbsin braсketsintotheсoгreсttense.YouwiI| -'Ё€ . to usethepresentsimp|e, thepresentсontinuous, andthefuturewith эastsimpIe, thepresentpeгfeсt ;е
o-o l .nnl ns . ..' ..,Thе islandsfirstbесamеfamousin 1859whеnCharlеs .l.Darwinwrotеaboutthеmin his book,Оn TheОriginof .] . Species'Whеn Darwinvisitеdthe islands,hе foundthеrеa . ...kеytо .thatgrеatmystеryof mystеriеs_ thе first :l of nеwlifе on this еarth'. :'lappеaranсе ,::: of thе arеa :l:Todaythе islаndsbelongto Есuador,and970/o prоtесtlаn, park. thе Hоwеvеr,dеspitethis 1;lis a national park is in dangеr.Thе mostsеriousthrеatсomеsfrom '.. ;;;illеgalfishing,whiсh is slowlуdеstroyingmarinеlifе. .l;Еvеrydayillеgalnеtstrap and kill sharks,pеliсansand r' dolphins. :.]Anothеrthrеatсomеsfrom аnimalsbroughtovеrby ],.pеoplе who havесometo livе on thе islands.Dogsand сats .: еatthе sеabirds,and ratsand pigsеatturtle е8Еs.Gеttin$ ..lthеsеanimalsoff the islandis diffiсultand еxpеnsivе.
] Althoughtourismis seеnas a positive :l thin$,it too has сausеdproЬlеms.Thе ll. populationof Galapagosis grоwing .: fast,with pеоplefrоm thе mainland the :: lоokingfor jobs.Unfortunatеly .':islands,rеsourсеsсan'tsupport t::this growth. :i.Todaythе Galapagosis still a .::wondеrfulplaсe,but how :t,longwill this last?'It's ::.impossiblеto proteсtthе park on iii our own,'sayspark ran$еrDiе$o .Wеnееdhеlp and rеsourсеs ;1;сorrеa. :.:from outside,and it's up to еveryonеto ::.makеa сontribution_ thе Galapagоs ::lbеlongsto thеwholеworld.'
CD
Voсab ulaгy Jo b hunting
1 Choosetheсorreсtword. get 1 Youneedto havegoodqualifiсations l referencesIo job that - theywillwanthighgrades. job,thinkсarefu||yabout 2 |fyou'relooking I app|уingfora youгeadany inbefore whatsoгtofworkyou'reinterested adverts. We'IIsendoutyouгсontract l сertifiсate onceWe'Ve agreеdonyourpay. Yourqualifiсations verygood,Miss l referencesare goodthings Еveryone wгote Smith. aboutyou' P|easeenclose I fillinthehealthreоord forminthе provided. envelope WhenyoulookI applуfor a job,it'simpoгtant to be _ makeyourletter tnterested soundenthusiastiс. Don'tfoгget thatbody|аnguage is as impoгtant inan whatyousay. appliсation I interuiewas |'vepaidto havemуcontract sentto meafter I certificate theсourse. Pleaseenсlose l fillintheheaIth reсord formandbrinoit withyou. 10 lnyourapplication I interviewremember towrite yourpersonal something about interests.
withwoгk Woгdsоonneсted 2 Mаtchtheverbson theleftwiththenounson theright. Мorethаnone maybe сorreсt. 1 pass а emp|oyment 2 find b wages 3 earn с a referenсe 4 provide d ajob e training 5 pay 6 applyfor f anexam g money 7 paу h a salary 8 offer
1-8 aгeаI|inсorreсt. Theverbsin italiсin sentenсes Wгitetheсorreсtverbfrom2 attereaсhsentenсe. 't ChrisearnedallhisfinalexamsinJune. why 2 |fуouwantto offersomemoneyoverthesummer, don'tyoupiсkfruitatthefarm? teaсher, wi||applуfora referenсе myHistory 3 MrsPoгter, meforfiveyearsandknowsme forme.She'staught well. . . . . . . . . . intothebankonthe15thofeaсh We findуoursa|ary month. paуemp|oуment reаl|y easi|y usual|y ourvolunteers fromtheirprojeсt' whentheyreturn shedidn't WhenPaulaprovided ajobas a waitress, knowshehadtoworkI2 hours a day.......... Voluntary Serviсepaуstraining tothе. Тhelnternationa| theyworkon. vo|unteers foгtheprojeсts Wages everyFriday offers|he atmidday Тheсompany the аdveгtisement and Ietteгwiththesewords Comp|ete and phгases.Use theverbsin theсoггeоtform. . rеferenсe . app|y . training . |ookfor. buiId for. tаkepaгt. о bui|d . takeup. IookafterоWOГk . proteсt . provide up
The Yo uth Vo |unteerP r o j eсt nееds vo |u nteersto differ entpr o j eсtsabr o ad th is sum m er. the W o uld yo u like to help to 2............... а new r ainfo r estin So uth A mer iсa,З............. .. siсk сhildrenin sсho o l in A fr iса o r 4............... in r elevantski|| swi|l b e A siа? Bаsiс pr o vided,p|us ассo mmo datio nаnd an a||owаnсe. W r ite to Susie Bаnks at the аddr ess be|ow.PIease the nаme o f so meo new ho с аn g iv e us fo r yo u. a 7...............
sсhool nеxt yеar. l would likе to
a.ц I 10.-.'............'......:'. acareerin nursing. with .......... qppоrtunityto find 12 сhildrеn and to
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Somr еxperlrnсе
Tlnit
pictuгes 0omparing 5 Lookat thesepiсtures.
t6
withthepiсtures. Мatсhtheseprompts swiminthelake sleepaIlаfternoon snowallnight watсha sadfiIm workoutin thegym waitintherain
aboutthe piсtures: Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions .1 Arethesepeop|e сhatorа business having aninformaI you Whatmakes thinkthis? сonversation? for is onewayof|ooking adveгtisements newspaper 2 Reading arethey? а job.Whatotherwaysarethereandhoweffeсtive
.| Gгammar Book Studеnt's rаmmarrefеrеnсе,
peгfect pгesent Тt.re сontinuous verbs 6 Complete Cindy'sletteгto herparentswithappropriate in thepresentperfeсtсontinuous.
Wгitea sentenсeto desсribewhаthas beenhappening in eaсhpiсture. Еxample outin thegуm' 1 Нe,sbeenworking
2 3 4 5 6
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The presentpeгfectоontinuous withfor or since? perfeсt 9 Wгitesentenсes in thepresent сontinuous tensewithforor since. 1 somegovernmеnts / try/toproteсt theenvironment / yeаrs twenty 2 you/ work/ attheTV studios | Мaу? 3 BiII/ thinkabout / buya newсar/ months
Funоtions
Askingforandgivinginfoгmation 11 Comp|ete thisсonveгsation withtheprompts in braсketsand аny otherwordsyou need.
Night-time work at Bradley's 24-lnour Supеrstore. Good hourly ratе. Phonе thе M аnagеr M r Еvans o n 0l44 5 З+ o+ 9 o.
4 Lesley/ notIive/ Meg'sflat/ IastChristmas 5 you/ eаt/ toomuсh/ ourho|iday inMarсh 6 we/ lookforward / tosee/ you/ weeks 7 whаt/ you/ do/ Iastsummer? I l / not|earn / Spаnish / very|ong I Тhomas / write/ hisHistory essay/ Saturday morning
't0 youi waitforme/ hours? rr{ruit perfeсt Weusethepгesent сontinuous to mаkeanaсtionimportаnt eg. He's be.enwritingemailstoherat work,Weusethepresentperfeсt simp|eto maketheгesultimportant e,g,HeЪ writtena letterof resignation.
perfeсt Thepresent continuous or thepresent peгfeсt simple? 10 Choose theсorreсt аlternative forsentenсes 1-10. 1 l'vebeenwondering / I'vewonderedfor ageswhattime youwouldarrive! 2 MrsSmithhasgiиen / hasbeengivingmesomeеxtra he|pwithmyMathsfoгthe|astyear. 3 Mygrandfather hаssent/ hasbeensending mea book formybirthday. 4 Нaveуoubeenfinding / Нaveуoufoundуourсardyet? 5 Howmanytimeshaveуouseen/ haveуoubeenseeing thePiсasso exhibition attheNationa| GaIlery? 6 l'vebeenhaving / l'vehaddriving |essons sinсeJune. 7 Thefami|у hasmoved/ hasbeenmovingtoParis. 8 Bridget hastriedtosell/ hasbeentrying fose//the family forfiveyeаrs. business 9 We havebeenwatсhing / havewatсhed|hat videothree trmes. 10 |'mrea||y tiredbесausel'vebeenplaуing / l'veplaуed tenпis.
CD
Givingadviсeand гesponding 12 Putthesewordsin theсoгreсt orderto makephrases givingadviсeandresponding. Giving adviсe ,| don'tlwhу|you/ (verb) /? 2 уou/ (verb) / maybe/ сould/ 3 (verb+-ing)labout/ how/ ? Responding 4 dol bесause i never '../ |/ that/ сou|d 5 more/ it/ now/ Iike/ thаt's/ ! 6 a / idea but i . .i.go o d/t ha t ' s
Ttnit
job Finding a paгt.time
.1 Readthe 3 Janeneedsа jobat theweekends. 1-5. advertisements andanswerquestions
7 Kitсhеn assistапt required ata busypub R and l в,ьy.itt",".;; evenings Sаturdаy luпоhlimes. f Sаturdar алd Sunda-у Sundаy Prвvious вxperieпсв i momings.Hours flеxiblе. but musтbе availablеfoг required. Teleрhone Paulon . .;; 891134. аnd геliablе.
;:Ж*fi:Жhi#
Jhorrе
Bагbаra on 4455678'
Carеassistantneedеdat SunshineDay Centrеon Saturdaуsfrom 11amto 5pm.Hеlp tо sеrvelunсh and talk tо thе eldеrlуpеopleduringthе aftеrnoоn.No еxperiеnсе neсеssary'but must be {riеndlу,soсiablеand patient. PhoneDorothyClarke on227036.
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Grammar 2 .ingformafteгpгepositions Rеmembeг to usefo andthе.lngformafterthеverblookforward e.g.l havebeenlookingforwardto seeшgthisfilmforages'
1 5 only oneof thesesentenсes is сorreсt.Can youfindit andоoгreсt theotheгs? 1 2 3 4 5 6
Trishisn,tinteгested onhearing aboutJo'spгob|ems. Paulisn'tgoodinsavinghismoney. Areyoulooking forward togotoseetheplay? We'refedupatstudying fortheexams. Youseemtobeverykeenonworking withсhildren. upat SamаndJessaretiгedwithdoingal|thewashing home.
16 Writesix sentencesaboutTony.Use thewordsand job... 'A/hiсh ' 1 i son lyo nS at u rdays? ........ .......' 2 suitssomeone whoIikеs responsibi|ity? hada iob forsomeone whohasn't 3 is mostsuitabIе b efo re?. . . . . . . . theday 4 is bestforsomeone whowantstobefreeduring . . . ..... o nSat urd ays? in forsomeone whois interеsted 5 is mostsuitab|e . . . . '. .. сo o kin g?
phrasesin thetable.
'11 Nowсomplete Jаneandher between theсonversation mumwiththephrasesfrom12 on page34. }',lumLook.atthеseads,jane.Surе|ythеrе,llьe ., '....'. somethinghe,re.1 job? ior the сarеassistant's a l aпе l... . . . . .
sayto o|d peop|е. Цum Don,t be silly.You,dbe fine.3 :.:-..:]l bе a babysittег. lt,sonly in the moгпings. . l don,tthink|,dbe. .l: ] а п ea .. . . . . . . vеrypatiеntwith сhildren,and l liketo meetup ,::..:,l rvithmy fгiendson Saturdaymornings. ч {u m5. . . . . . w orkingin the .. kitсhenin a pub in thе eveningand on sunday;..'.. :hеn?Thatwould leaveyou freeduringthe day on Saturday. .1. u .' lt mightbе quite -un.
кeen at fedup 0n good with tired tn interested to Iookforward of 1 2 3 4 5 6
swtm thenewJаmеsBondfiIm сooK aftersсhoo| everyday help a сourse ontheenvironment playin Iunсh onSundays team 00 thefootball ЭЕЕ hismother аthome
Tony's keen He' sf edup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . He'sgood He'stired He'sinterested He's|ooking foгwaгd to
CD
.ingformafterveгbs 1-8 witha verbphrasefromA аnd sentenсes 17 Complete You wil| needto use twoverbphrases from B. a veгb twiсe' A . fanсУ . саn'the|p. don't feeI|ike. don'tmindо enjoУ . сan'tstand B . m eet t. h in k.9 0out.оomew . a |kw . a it.he a r .|ist en ......... fory ouuntil 7.30but , I 1 |. . . . . . . . . . . . thanthat. сan'tstayany|onger ........ intheсoun t r yside. 2 L i|y. . . . . . . ...... ......... thahe t hasсho sen t he 3 B еn. . . . . . . . .... сourse. wrong univeгsity ...KarenandMiсkfoг Doyou a pizzaafterwork? ...badlanguage Myparents television. onthe ........ We. . . . . . . . . .... tonight. We' dpr efer to stayin. ...toс|assiсalmusiс. 7 Wendy .... I . . . . . . . . . . . ...... to the de ntist w it hyo u I I0m0rrow.
-ingformbeforeverbs 18 Putthe-и9 formsof theseveгbsintotheсorreсtplaсe in sentenоes 1-8.Puta сapitalletterat thebeginning of eасhsentenоe. . smoke.drink.eat.write . watсh . take.Wear.|earn . swim Eхample I swimming . t, ., ,, , t pity thatl intheseaсanbedangerous beсause l loveit. /t'sa ,1 howtop|aya musiсaI instrument сanbeveryhardwork. youгbrain' foodсandamage 2 sсientists beIieve thеwrong 3 Iсan'tbe|ieve thatmi|kis so goodforyou. 4 a DVDathomeis a goodwаytore|ax. plaсessuсhas restaurants shouId bestopped. 5 inpub|iс youtos|eep saysexerсise heIps we|l. 6 mymother yourЕngIish. waytopraсtise 7 a diaryis a gгeat a сarseatbeItis neсessaгv. 8 inmostсountries
Writing
Writinga CV CV withthesewordsаnd StevenBrown's 19 Comp|ete phrases. DJ forThePitsNightClub,llford Еduсation andoualifiсations Permanent addгess Maths andGeography windsurfing, films сURRIсULUM
VITAЕ
GеnеrаIinfоrmаtion '.......: StrvеnBrown Agе:2..'.'.... Nationality: .....: 35 RadсliffeStreet, Hatford, London, N22 4RD Tеl: 020,7525599'7 Еmail: S.Brown@frеrmail.сom 5 Battеrsby High Sсhoоl, Hatford 7 GCSЕs .A lеvеlsin 6...'......... |Vork ехpеrience
|9 9 9 -7 ' . . , . ' . . ' ' ' . ' . . . .2. .0' '00 ...' S еpt еm bеr Part-timесashiеrat Luсky,ssupеrmarkеt January 200|*Мaу 2002 8
Junе9.........
oсtobеr 2002 .МеditеrranеanStar' DJ on сruisе ship
Inteуests
@
Deсembеr 2002 British 19 Name
afnix
Wгiting a formalIetteг 20 Stevenis appIying foгthejob in the adveгtbe|ow.Read his |etterwithfor,to,in, at, theadveгt'thencompIete on, ууithor of.
35 RadсliffеSшееt Hatford London N22 4RD Jakе Мathеson Тrеndz NightсluЬ Hatford Мall London \Е21 2сR l3thJuly 2004 Dеar Jakе
my qualifiсations dеtаils I еnсlosеmy CV аnd work еxpеriеnсе.As you will sее,I havе almost two 10...''...сluЬsand .*p",i.nсе of rмorki,g ".,,,, а сгuiseship. I know thе latеstdanсеsand all фе Ьеst Ьands.Plеаsе сontaсtmе if you rеquirе any fuгthеr information' hеаringfrom you. I look forward12........ Thanks vеry muсh. Stevе
}! ТheгeaгethreeWoгds whiсharenotsuitabIe or phгases foгthistypeof letter. them. Findthemandсorreсt Eхam training
i6
tts
.I\уWnnk
onе of thе most еxсiting wееks in thе studеnt сalеndaris ,RaяWееk,. Univеrsitiеsall ovеr thе UК invitе studеntsto takе part in wеird and wondеrful еvеnts organisеdby thеir studеnt union * and all to hеlp a good сausе.At Lееds Univеrsity for еxample, studеntsсan hitсhhikе to Paris,takе part in a fashion shoщ еxpеriеnсеa bungее jump, оr do a firе walk. All thе еvеnts arе sponsorеd,and studеntsusually raisе
.Hеlp thе thousands of pounds for сharitiеs suсh as Agеd, and ,Thе Сhildrеn,s Hеart Surgеry Fund,. So how did it all start? ,Тhе idеa for Rag Weеk was originally from Amеriсa and Еngland,' says Studеnt ,Its main aim has always Union Prеsidеnt Еlla Ford. bееn to raisе monеy for сharity, but it,s also a good Way to mееt pеoplе and havе somе fun!' And what ,Fun runs and aге thе most popular aсtivitiеs? ,This yеar wе,vе bееn hitсhhiking,, says Еlla. organising a sponsorеd hitсh to Moroссo. Thе journеy will bе 1'600 milеs and onсе studеnts gеt thеrе, thеy,ll spеnd a wееk tеaсhing Еnglish to loсa] сh ildr еn., Hitсhhiking is onе of thе hardеr еvеnts, but thеrе arе lots of othеr ways studеnts сan hеlp. In faсt thеy сan do as littlе or as muсh as thеy likе, from hеlping to run an еvеnt likе a сharity run, to .You don,t sеtting up a сomplеtеly nеw сhallеngе. nееd to havе any еxpеriеnсе to hеlp with Rag Wееk,, says Еlla. Just somе frее timе, a bit of
and introduсtory Formalletters Rememberto useappropriate use also You should endingphrasese.9,Yourssinсere|y... ' fullformsin уourletteцe,g.I am,do notas wellas otherformal eхpressions to hearingfromyou. e.9,| |ookforward Еaсhnewideain уourlettershouldstarta newparagraph, Мakesureуou leaveenoughtimeto readуourlettertwiceand сheckforgrammarandspel|ingmistakes,
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. photogгapher . photograph . photography
Voсab ulary
Wordsconnected withspoгt 1 Putthese words intotheсoгreсt сoIumn inthetаbIe. . tlam. speсtator . сoaсh. viewer о p|ayeг оfan
Peop|e whotakepartinsportsI PeopIe whowatсhspoгts
Whiсhwordmeansmorethanone peгson? 2 Choosetheсorreсta|teгnative for sentenсes1-,|0. ,t Thesсhoolfootba|I tеammustwin/ beatthe nextmatсhif theywanttogetintothefinal. 2 ThereWereover12'000viewers / speсtators aIthe athletiсs stadium onSaturday. quitewe||, 3 | сanp|aytennis butmyсoaсhsayshenеeds topraсtise/ traиmeto rеaсtfaster. 4 Wefeltterrible whenthejuniorteamwon/ beatusatthe weekend. 5 Haveуoujoined/ takenpartinthebasketba|l с|ubyet? 6 Morethan50 mi||ion viewers / spectatorsare expeсted to watсhthenextWor|d CuoFinalonТV. 7 Тheteamdidn't7bin / takepartintheсompetition beсause threeoftheirp|ayers wereiII' 8 Top|аya spoгtwell,youhavetopraсtise / trainitsmain teсhniques as muсhas possible. 9 |сan'tсomеshopping withyou.|'mlooking at/ watching theWorldSkiingChampionship. 10 We playeda game/ sporfoftennisyesterday afternoon.
piсtures ofPiсasso weretakenbythe Somefamous Frenсh ....... Doisneau. , Robert his................. 7 Doisneau reсorded IifeinParisthrough theartist sittinq ofPiсasso shows I one............ handsl ata tablewithbreadrollsfor
An artlesson
to a gгoupof 4 A teaсheris talkingabouta painting students. Fillthegapswiththesewoгds. . drawing . masterpieсe . sсene. studio . bасkground . сentury . exhtbit . draw. style. exhibition isthebestworkinthe1............ Nowthispainting ....... myopinion. Тhisisa atIeast that's ' _ one paintings ofthegreatest ofthelateseventeenth you As сansеe,itshowsа ........ Here,аtthefront, fгomlifeintheсountry. Weсanseea groupofpeop|e сe|ebrating theendofthе haгvest. Butinthe therearesomе is.This inthefieIds ushowhardfarming workeгs stiII toгemind before he artist always didquite a lotof6....... painting, hewould Andevenonсehestaгted staгted topaint. something, before usingсolour stopto7 _ andeffeсts IookatthelinesWeсanstilIseehere.Apparent|y. wasalways сovered in ofhis8............ theflooг paperwithhisear|yideasfora newpiсture. Hisсolour and who Heinfluenсed manyother artists, detai| аrequitebri||iant. Before we|ookatthe triedtoсopyhis next 1 0 . . . . . . . . . , let ' sspenda m inu t e e n j oy i n g t h i s beautifulwork.
piоtures Comparing
Artandtheaгtist 3 Comp|ete thesentenсeswiththewordsgiven. о paintо painting . paintеr ,t Pab|oPiсassois probab|y themostfamous
.......ofthetwentieth сentury. 2 Piсasso's bestknown ....... is сa|Ied 'Guerniсa', whiсhyouсanseeina ga|Iery inMadrid's PradoMuseum. 3 |n1906, P iс asso s tarteto d ...'................ ina. . . . . newsty|e, сomp|etely сaIIеd Cubism. . sсuIptor . sсulpture
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4 Piсasso is lesswel|known forhis............. a|though heсreаted overB00pieсes. 5 As a ......., helikedtoworkwithmaterials he paftsofa biсyсle found, forexamp|e, oranoIdsauсepan.
Writeanswersto thesequestionsaboutthe piсtures: Why? 1 Wheredoyouprefer toseepaintings? 2 Whatotherareasofсu|ture сanyouthinkofandwhiсhof in?Whv? themarevoumostinterested
UniCT
Gгammar 1
Thepastsimpleor thepastpeгfeсt?
Тhe pastpeгfeсt 6 Complete sentenсes 1-8withtheveгbsin brасkets in thepastpeгfeсt' 1 I................ .....(a lready see )thefilmso , I turned downBeth'sinvitation toseeitwithheг. 2 Тhepostman the '..(take) Ietters beforeBenouthisformintheletterbox. 3 Sophie ...(already tell)Mark aboutthemeeting before itwasсаnсeI|ed. 4 l ' . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..'..(ne ver e xperie nсe) th e thrillofrafting I beforetrieditonmyholiday. 5 Theсhi|dren ...(noteat)any |unсhbefoгe theywenttothefootbaII matсh. 6 ...(you ask)thebossabout promotion beforehetoldyoutoleave? present, 7 We'vegotyoua |itt|е butunti| theIastdaywe ...(notbuy)anysouvenirs atall. I Chris......... (alгeady deсide) to ' buytheсarbeforehesawit.
7 Number theseaсtionsin theсoггeсt order. Write1 аnd 2 intheсoггeсt boxes. Ехample
шe
WhenSuesawherbrother attheairoort. hеrantomеether.
e
ш
Sue'sbrother arrived lateastherehadbeena teсhniсaI эгob|em ontheo|ane. ПП 1 Whenl gottothe|ibrary ithada|ready сIoseo. ПП 2 WhenIsawDave,heoffered mea Iifthome. П
П
3 Dadhaddeсided nottoассept thejobwhenheopened theIetter. ПП 4 WhenPetefoundthe|ittIe сat,hetookithomewithhim. П
П
5 Afterthethiefhadtaken Anna'shandbag, shewenttothe poIiсe station. П
П
6 Whenwearrived atthehotе|, theyhadgivenouггoomto guests. someotheг
We usethepаstperfeсtto ta|kaboutfinishedpastaсtions. Weoften useitwiththеpastsimp|e to showwhiсhpastасtionhаppened first e.g.We lefthomeafterwe had switchedoff allthelights. Thepastperfeсtis thepastformof thepresentperfeсt'
Puttheveгbsin bгaсkets intothepastsimp|e or pаst perfeсt tenseto оompIete thestory.
Funсtions
Doinga survey
Reporting events 10 ReadMаria'srepoгtof а о|asssurveyand complete gaps 1-6 withthesephrases.
9 Mаriais doinga с|asssurveyаboutadventuгe spoгts. Putthesewoгdsintotheсorreсtoгdeгto mаke questions forthesurvey. 'l you/tried/ adventure /what/ sports / have Wh a.t. . . . . . . . . . . . ................? 2 goldid/ rafting i you/when Wh e .n. . . . . . . . . . . ................? 3 beеn/ |ong i сyс|ing l haveI how/ you you/ с|imbing Iwhуl likе/ do wh y. . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . ? this/ what/ foгiyou/ need/ sport/weаr/toi do Wh at. . . . . . .... ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? any/do/ give/you / have/ about/ adviсe /to/us/ trekking Do
(D
. askedpeop|e questions. reported. Wewanted tofind;.г . Theсonс|usion . Wedisсoveгe: wedrew. Тhevс|aimed
lrnit
7
Gгammar 2
could,may,mightand will
will,probablуanddefinitelу
We usеthemodalformsmaу mightaпdcouldwiththeverbto desсribe (NoТcaл). possibilities tonlght. inthefuturee.g'l couldgeta take-awaу e'g Нe won't We useutill/won,t WhenWеaremoresuгeaboutsomething be at thepartу. he'sgoingawaуtonight'
11 Rewгitethesesentenсes, addingprobablyordefinitelу you to showhowpossible thinkthe eventis. Write whiсhgivesan exp|anation. anotheг sentenсe Ехample Itwillsnowtonight. |twillprobablуsnowtonight'lt's veryсoldandtheskyis dark. 't Iwillworkharder nextterm.
Usethewords futuгe. 13 Wгitesentenсes aboutHarry's piоtures. inthe аndtheinformation
inthesummer. inEngland 2 Wewillvisitfriends sportsсompetition. 3 our с|asswil|takepartinthesсhoo|
maу
4 Mydadwilllookfora newjobnextyear. 5 Myfamily willmovehouseinthenearfuture. 6 l wil|betiredatthewеekend. 7 Theletter willarrivetomorrow.
could
onSaturday 8 Мyteamwi|Iwin thematоh
тlву,mighto| Will/ vуon'{? 1ll2Ddatоh sentenсes1-10withtheiгmeaningsa{. а Тhisis сertain. b ltis possible thatthiswillhappen. о Thisis сertain noftohappen.
might
.trouгbasketba|| сhampionship teammaywinthеsсhoo|s
year. ........ t hrs togotothebeaсh. 2 Тherewon'tbetimeonSatuгday
geta newсarsoon......... 3 |might 4 Тheсoaсhofthefootba|I the teamwi|ltaIktous before m at с h '. . . . . . . . tomorrow. 5 Тheswimming teamwon'twinthematоh Several ofthemareillthisweek......... 6 t,'like willbeabletoswimagatnnextweek......... gettothefinalthisyear......... Т ''Vеmight 8 Еmmamayhavea newtennis сoaсhnextyear..'...... _ they're going 9 lVewon'tvisitourсousins thiswеekend t. .]Гne bankmightofferyoua job...
maу
could
Example Нarrymightworkinanoffiсe' 2 3 4 5 6 т
ED
Writing
openingandс|osingan infor mal lette r 15 Unsсramb|e thesephrases andwritethemin the сorreсt сo|umn. . forletteг . touсh yourthanks inkeеp. youheartohope frо. I'mIong sowritten sorry forhaven't |. myparents togivе . hearfromittoyouwasgreat yourregards
Planning an infoгmaI Ietter
14 Reаdthetaskandthe|etter. Comp|ete the notesthe writermadeto planthe letter. Youhavereсeived a Ietter fromyourEngIish you fгiend te|Iing whenhe/she is goingtovisityou,Writea letter giving some p|anned information about whatyou've foгhis/her visit, and: . сonfirm thedatesandoffertomeethim/her . explain yourplansforthevisit . suggest he/she brings suitab|e сIothes orequipment . askhim/her youwantfrom togetyousomethings England. Donotwriteanaddress' Тheletter shouldbe 120_150 wordslong. цeеt
ro.k
fеshvol,
а't airport
3et h.keЬ,
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lnсluding requiгed infoгmation 16 ReadtheexamtаskbeIow. Тhenreadthesentenсes fromthe|etteг on page43 anddeсidewhiсhseсtion (a,b, с or d) theyсomefrom.Remember thisis аn informalletter.
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YouhaveWonsometiсketsfora sportseventneаryouг сapita| сity.Writea Ietter toyourЕng|ish-speaking fгienc andinс|ude thisinformation: . apologise fornotwriting foгso |ongаndexp|ain why(a) . te|Ihim/her aboutthetiсkets andtaIkaboutwhen andwheretheeventis (b) . invite him/her to gowithyou,andmеntion other neartheevent(с) attгaсtions . makea suggestion aboutthebestwayto gettothe eventandsuggest a p|aсeto meet(d)
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Dear Kate 1 Thе skiing сompеtitions arе hеld in Innsbruсk, the big ski rеsоrt. 2 I would mееt you and wе сould get a train from thеrе to Innsbruсk. 3 Thеy'rе оn SafurdaУ26tь Marсh. 4 I had flu a сouplе of months ago and was оflf sсhоol fоr two wееks. I'vе had to work rеallv hard to dо all thе work I missеd. 5 I,vе got somе good nеws. While I was ill' I еntеrеda magazine сompetition. Тhе othеr daу a lеttеr arrivеd saying I had won two tiсkеts to watсh thе skiing сhampiоnships.. 6 Thе bеst way to gеt thеrе is to fly to Viеnna. j
I,m so soffy I havеn,t written for agеs.
8 Why don,t you сomo and sее thе сhampiоnships with mе? Thеrе arе lots of historiс buildings to i,isit in thе town' I do hopе you'll сomr. Writе sооn and.lеt mе know.
Air Jordon Miсhaеl Jordan is onе of thе most talеntеd athlеtеs in histоry. Hе's won six NBA titlеs, hе's had sports shoеs namеd after him, he,s even starrеd in a Hollywood moviе. Jordan is an international supеrstar. But suссеss for Miсhael Jordan Was nеver a mattеr of luсk. It was always a matter of talеnt and hard work' Miсhaеl Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1963. Hе was the fouтth of five сhildren, so hе lеarned to сompеte young. As a сhild, Miсhaеl Was vеry athlеtiс. He playеd baseball, baskеtball and football, but his favouritе sport was baseball. However, this soon сhanged when hе started playing basketball with his older and tallеr brothеr Larrу' Larrу kеpt on bеating Miсhaеl when thеy played togеther. Unsurprisingly, MiсhaеI didn,t like losing, so hе workеd hard to bесomе a bettеr player. Jordan's basketball gradually improvеd, but in 1978 hе suffеrеd a big disappointment. Hе was dropped from his Нigh Sсhool baskеtball team! Howevеr, Miсhaеl didn,t givе up. Instead he trainеd hardеr and longеr, and as a ,The rеsult was soon playing again. better I got, thе bettеr I wanted to bесomе,, he said later. Nobody knew thеn that }ordan would bесomе thе grеatеst player of all time. Ъday Miсhael }ordan has sсored ovеr 30,000 points in baskеtball gamеs all ovеr the world. ovеr 50% of Amеriсan сhildrеn have votеd him their idol. However it's not just his basketball skills that have made |ordan popular; it's his сouragе/ dеtеrmination and positive ,I approaсh to life. сan aссеpt failuге,, hе ,but I сan't aссept not trying., onсе said,
oгderto mаkethe i n7 Nowwritepaгts1-8 in theсorreсt сomplete |etter. i I
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ttowгeadtheexamtaskagainandwгiteyourown notes. Writeyour bymaking letteг. Firstplаnyourletteг you the information have inсluded aII leшeг thenсheсk sty|e. to usetheсorreсt гequired. Remember
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Еmeгgenсies 4 Complete thetextwiththesewords.
Vocabulary The serviсes 1 Matсhthe peopIeto theseгviсetheyworkin. Peop|e Seгviсe fireandresсueserviсe oi|ot sai|or aiгforсe po|iсe firefighter paramediс army poliсeoffiсer navy soIdier ambuIanсe serviсe
Opoliсe. injured о emе[9eПсУ . fireandгesсue sеrviсе . traffiс . mediсaI . ambu|anсe . sеrviсе сars Whenthere's a roadaссident someone сa|Is the ........ serviсes. onсetheyarrive, the . . . . . . st . . a гttoсo nt r tohe l з. .............. atthеsсene.|tis theгesponsibi|ity ofthe ........ toсutpeop|e outoftheir ....'...if neсessary andto makesurethereis no riskoffirefromspi|tpetrol. Immediate emergenсy ........treatment is givenbythe . . . . . . .who . willt hen t a keI people to hospital.
5 Ghoosethe bestwoгd. peaсe|ime, peoplewhoworkintheserviсes |n1peacefull oftenprovide he|pаftera bignatura| disaster, eitherinthеir . thejurУ. thewitness . thedeteсtive . thesuspeсt 3thing ownсountries or2foreign I abroad. Тhefirst l event . theсriminaI . thejudge. theviсtim theydois totrytofindpeop|e whoareatrapped t loсked,bу 1 Whodoestheсrime? faIlen bui|dings, forexamp|e. lt might beimpoгtant tomove 2 Whotriestofindoutwhodidtheсrimе? survivors awayfromthedisaster area.Thesepeoplewill 5 3 WhodothеpoIiсe thinkdidtheсгime? . needtempoгa l housesandsomevery ry aсcommodation 4 Whoseestheсrime? bаsiоitems,beсause theymayhavеno6personal I 5 Whois injured orhuгtintheсrime? individualpossessions withthеm.Theresсueworkers wi|| punis hmeis? nt........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . 6 Whodeс ides whatthе аrrange forbIankets andсIothes tobegiven7outl up'Fooo 7 Whodeсides ifa person is gui|ty ornot? andwaterwillalsobeBprovided I given.
Crime- whodoeswhat? 2 Answer thequestions withthese words.
Completethe sentenсeswiththeseveгbsin the coггeсt form. . investigate o givrо arrest. find. aссuser сommit . sentenсe 1 Thepo|iсe ....... a suspeсt lastnight in '. withtheattасk' сonneсtion 2 |nсouгt thismoгning, thewitness evidenсe against thewoman сharged withstealing $2m. 3 Inherstаtement tothepo|iсe |astnight, thevictim ....'..hermanager of|ying toproteсt himself. Тhej ud ge wil|......... themаninсo uгnext t '... week. Reports saythata сriminal ....... a сr|me intheсountry somewhеre everysixminutes. Aftertenhoursofdisоussion, thejury notguilty. thewoman Thеdeteсtive whois ......... theсгime made а statement onTV thisаfternoon.
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piсtuгes Comparing 6 Lookаt thesepiсtures.
Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions aboutthepiсtuгes Arethesepeopletгаining orinvoIved ina rea|emergenсy? Whatmakesyouthinkthis? Whatsortofqua|ities doyouneedtoworkintheemergenсу serviсes?
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1 Gгammar Book
38
Thefirstconditional whiсhis a possibility Weusethefirstconditionа| totаIkaboutsomething (lt I'llgive herthernessage. inthefuturee.g.lf I see herat the station, tenseinthe is possible to usethepresent thatI willseeher).Remember гfс|ause foI|ow thelf сlausewitha оomma. NoT Й/. Weusua|lv
formto make 7 Puttheverbsin bгackets intheсorreсt intheсorreсt Addа оomma fiгstconditional sentenсes. plaоeif neсessary. 'l lfit......... (snow) we attheweekend . . . . .(. m . a kae)s no wm an. (marry) ifhe Steve 2 Nina .......
9 Comp|ete sentenсes,t-6withtheendingsa-f. 1 lf Igoshopping l'llbuy... onSaturday, gooutwithGuytonight, he'llthink... 2 lfSuedoesn't 3 |fyoufindmypurseinyourсar,wil|you... 4 Ifwewinthetournament, we'llgoout... go.'. we'|| herebyfiveo'сloсk, 5 |fyourpаrents aren't haveto ... 6 |fBenaссepts thenewjob,he'II a b с d e f
totheсinema without them. a newwinter сoat. worka |otharder. Iikehimanymore. shedoesn't givemea ring? andсe|ebгate tonioht.
Тheseоond сonditionaI
3 f;; ...........'1::0ffi;il:iТllж;';. (play) finalnextweek. 4 lfJaсk 5 Paul 6 You
inthe (notwork) haгder he ....... (fail)the exam. ifyou angry ......(be)really (nottell)himthetruth. ....... (notpass) theexamifyou .......
We inthefuture. Тhеseсondсonditlonal situаtion desсribеs an un|ike|y intheother uself +thepastsimp|e inoneсlause,andwould+infinitive l would startlearningFrеnсh'(|tis e'g' If l wantedtogo to France, un|ikeIy thatI wiIlwanttogoto Franсе).
10 Comp|ete the sentenсeswiththeverbsin braсketsin theseоondсonditionаI.
ustooay 1::: :i'fl'i:Hil3Тee 7 lfil;;. .........'.. I lfJim
tomorгow? ....... thеy(сome) we tonight . (be)latehome intown. . (notgo)tothefunfair
1-8.All the in sentences 8 Corгeсt themistаkes sentenсes onemistake. сontain Еxamplе finishos lf fti6|1gуfl hishomeworkbу eighto'clock,he wil|go wiЬl'liяa*h cut tonight.
wegotothebeaсh. |fit'ssunnytomoгrow, I lfwewillgeta dog,willyoulookafterit? hefailsthedriving lfJaсkdoesn't drivemoreсarefu||y, test. findherсarkeysinthеnexttenminutes, |fJudith doesn't shehastotakethebustowork. ifitwon't matсhonSaturday Wil|yougotothefootbaIl rain? A Sophie goestoworktomorrow ifshefeelsbetter. .| wi||visitme. ifmybrother Iwon'tсomеwithyoutomorrow я |fwegetbaсklatеfromtheсonсert WeareVery tonight, quiet. I
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drive veryfast,thepo|iсe . . . . . .m. e.( dг ive / st o p) m e,I . . . . . . ..... 3 I ft hepo I iсe. . . . . . . . . (stop mydriving |ose) Iiсenсe. / l 4 t f|. . ...mуdriving Iiсenсe, a сaг.(|ose / notneed) 2 |t| '..'..'..
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Usethese intheseсondсonditional. 11 Мakesentenсes prompts andwoгdsof yourown. Example ... winfl1,000 / spend lf l wont1,000,l'dspenditonсlothes. popstar/ askhim/her ... 1 meet a famous singwith... 2 be asinger/ / be ... 3 сanhaveanyjobinthewor|d / tel|... 4 seеa гobbеry / film... 5 havea videoсamera
/ buy... 6 wintheIottery
The first or second сonditional? 12 Choosetheсorreсtverbformsin sentences1-8. 1 lf youa saw/ seeKaren,b willуouask/ doуouaskher toсal|me? 2 N|уparentsa wouldbuу/ willbuуa newhouseifthey b had/ wouldhaиeenoughmoney. ifheb passed/ 3 Henrya goes/ willgotouniversity passesallhisexams. job,rt|bwillwin /won 4 |awouldleave/willleaиemy a lotofmoney. 5 lf Markawon'tlike/ doesn'tliketheCD,theshop b willсhange/ сhangeitforhim. truthif Ib knew/ knowit. 6 |a wouldtell/ toldуouthe 7 Annaa wouldgiveup/ willgiveupsmokingifyou b willgive/ gayeherЕ250. / increasehhepriсeoftheсar,We 8 |ftheya increased b buу/ won'tbuуit'
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undereaсhpairof sentenсeswith 13 Matоhthestatement a or b. one of thesentenсes, you wiIlyouaskhertoсaIIme? Karen, lf see 1 a youaskhertoсal|me? wou|d b |fyousawKaren, ........ possible thatyouwillseeKaren. Itisquite
if wi|| buya newhouseinthеsummer 2 a Myparents money. theyhaveenough if wou|d buya newhouseinthesummer b Mypaгents money. theyhadenough money in willhaveenough Itis unlikely thatmyparents . . . . . . . . t hesum m er it сhange |iketheCD,theshopwou|d 3 a IfMarkdidn't forhim. it сhange liketheCD,theshopwi|| b IfMarkdoesn't forhim. IiketheCD......... Itis unlikely thatMarkwon't thepгiсeoftheсar,wewou|dn,t 4 a |ftheyinсгeased buyit. thepriсeoftheсar,wewon'tbuyit. b lftheyinсrease thepriсeof thattheywi|Iinсrease |tis quitepossible t heсa r . . . . . . . .
Funсtions
topics Disсussing intheсorreсt ofthisсonveгsаtion theIines 14 Numbeг ordeг. 4 . . . . . . . . J im
justсommon sense.Somethiп3 oh that's you. might fallon B . . . . . . . . J a ne I don'tthinkso.I'msuremostpeople a whether towa|kundeг thinkabout Iadder ornot. aboutgood с ' . . |. . . . J im Ithinkit'sstupidtobeworried orbad|uсk. butwhatdoyouthiпt D. . . . . . . . .J a ne Maybeyou'reright, Mostpeople a mirror? aboutbreaking thinkthat'sunIuсky.
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[rШ1i('.]g youгstoгymoгeinteгesting '!'ll5.:гnplete Mаria'sstoryby writingphrasesa-e in the
1 7 CompIete theсonveгsation between JennyandAnna usingthephrasesfrom15 andthepiсtuгes.
. ,,,.nut сouId Ido? ЭЭor : Gran,shewasrea||y upset! : ''эu,Il neverguesswhathappened tomeyesterday n ',ЭU're notgoingtobeIieve whatl hadtodo. l i l а г i a| . . . . . ':::. . ..: : : .: ..'..."'...........',... , . j ust . bёf o iqlt h. . q1 1 . llll. . : Fгеnсhtest.
"lшreOh, yes:
htагia we]],we.wеnt.out intohег9aгd1ni".1йк.'..'... at thеf|ower:s. SUddеnly the b1еe4'e ь!еw'.!h.el:....'... bасkdooгshut.Wе wеreIoсkedout.
lчегe in. Тhey,have.ake}z. .raneWегe thеy at home?
dоorbеll!
Tllfrl":эthesestatements aboutМaгia'sstoгvtrueoг fа|se? \. te Yesoг /Vo. . wenttovisithergranafter sсhooI' ........ '.1aria -rе doorshutwhileMariaandheroranweгeinthe : : гden . . . . . . . . . : -^еneighbours didn't havea key,........ l l,'aria gettoherFrenсh didn't testattwoo,сloсk. .....'.. : t,'eгiа's granwenttoMaria's houseduгing theFrenсh - ^^ +
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Grammar2 should,shouldn'tandoughtto is a good showthatwethinksomething Shou/d аndoughtto+infinitive regularlу' Remember thаtwe ideaе,g.Yououghtto go to thedentist don,tusеto aftershould,butwedo useit afteroughf.
1 8 Completethe aгtiсIewithshould,shouldn'tor oughtto andoneof theseverbs. о missо be. take(x2). 5gg. pay(х2)
Writing
a questionnaire Answering tгipto U|uruwhiIevisitlrg 19 Youhavebeenon a two-day Youhavebeenaskedto completea shoгt Austra|ia. questionnaire. Wгiteаnswersin fullsentenсesusing thesenotes'ТhinkaboutwhatveгbformyouwiIIusе answerto eaсhquestion.
l organised tour, o77ov*unitу to |eavт aЬoцl AЬorigiиes' connectian wi*h the voclt
Z verу ivrforrvrаtive, ииderstаnd ynore t|,ао jиst а toиrist sigh| kиaw|edgeаЬ|e s7еaLer, we||.7reseиteJ Ъ covalovlda|e Ьus, |'ote| oK, 7oor vчe|arian lood 4 Ьe*|er *ood, adё м extra ёo| - i* а|| {et* venrt rushed
to the No visit to E$yptis сompletewithout а visit
.. Pyramidsat цizi..tйoie.'nG!ertt..bui|dings.:hirve fuг and.,iаsсjnaterl.exфe*l..9пil.visitors аston:stred .| . ,, l ....,.: .......: ..] с en t uгies. . . ....
. ' '. taхi, To gеt thеrе,you . 'a muсh. You but don't lеt thе dгivеr сhargеyou too Еgуptian tеn than morе
'rou'11fi1' й" ipri'*","d thе]Sql'r.BоatM1s1um...If i{your lеgs Ье.surpriiеd iь. с,",, Pyтamid,lbut]dont aсhе in thе morning. gkеs plасе..evеry.....;:..;..1.....:.il. So,,,,i and Light shoц whiсh. еvеning.
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Correct themistakes
to the|ist,|.6 21 Lookаt thisnoteаndmаtсhthemistakes make. students to showsomeof thekindsof mistаkes Thenсorreсt thenote.
20 Findаndсorreсtsix mistakesin eaсhof theshort
F OUN D
Dqvе gе. .1qv 7l.se? +hinR I ' teft Lе.r ih +}r Yo|,г |^ooс'| on Tvе.sJау, I+'s 3o+ сaу stvlе.t.tt ID cqгJ ahJ азatlх1 о9|7еу in i+' P|е.аse Pb,P DiJ
Hall2 сoatis left Leоture A darkbrown|adiеs Arеsomekеysanda morning. theWenеsday lt nowis inthe inthepoсkets. |ipstiсk _ opеn F|oor offiсеinthеGrоund seсretary's to3 'З0p.m. from9.30
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objeсtpronoun
A r t iсI.e. . . ' . . . . andunсountab|e Countable Preposition tense Grammatiсa| Spelling
Checkingуour work Аlwaуsrememberto allowa few minutesto re+eadwhatуou havewritten,сheсkthatуou have andcheсkformistakes includedall thenecessaryinformation, in spelling,grammarandpunctuation.
* Votе on уour fovourit film. * Wotсh extroсts from сlub memberЪ own video
projeсts. I
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* You ore invite to meet the film-mokers of future! u Dont miss the ,film of the yeor, сompetition.
" h;idoyЗth Septеmberot 8 p.-. in Room 15.
уolt
#qpgggs
Redentor
lГhе сity of Rio, w.ith its 75 milеs of .Сidadе pеrfесt сoastlinе, is known аs .vеllous Сity. Мaravilhosa, or thе A4 Ovеr tеn million Bгazilians livе thеrе and еvеry yеаr, tourists from aгound .Сarnaval', a fеstival thе world visit for of paradеs and paгtying. Е{owеvец thе first thing pеoplе sее whеn thеy arrivе in Rio isn't thе сolourfu1 pеoplе, tЬе саrnival paradеs or thе Ьеaсh. What thеy notiсе is thе hugе statuе ofСhrist on Сorсovado mountain. High aЬovе thе сity of Rio, .Сгisto Rеdеntor'' or Сhгist thе Rеdееmеr, is onе of thе nrost famous statшеsin thе'lvoгld. \&rork on thе statuе first startеd in 192\.It was Ьuilt Ьy аn еnginееr сallеd Hеitor da Silva Сosta, and took
nouns TгaveI
VoоabuIary
withtravel Woгdsсonnected 1 Comp|ete withtheseverbsin theсorreсt theaгtiсIe form. . park.rider missogetinto . оatсh оgetoff. geton.Iand . take. drive
Sеl,,IPаriд,ill, 2+ fiмшo
2 Choosethe оorгeсtaIternаtive forsentenсes1-8. 1 Havea greattrip/ traveltoАustra|ia! 2 Howwaslheflight/ sightseeing IoLasVegas? 3 Itook|otsofphotosduringthebikejourneу / ride' 4 LuсywantstoIeaveherjobandbea trip/ travelwri|er paсkage twonightsina 5 Theho|iday /journeyinс|uded luxury hoteI andaIIouгmea|s. Тhere'sp|enty so take oftimefortravel / sightseeing' yourсamera. |t'sa |ong lourneу/ packagebybusаnditсanbevery unсomfoгtabIe. witha trainе: Visitors сantakea trip/ tourofthemuseum ouide.
TгaveI Wordpuzzle 3 Completethewordpuzz|ewithwordsсonneсtedWith travel|ing' Use theс|uesbelow.
Dont say you havеnt got еnough timе to gеt away for a day. You nееd onJiу24hours to еxpеriеnсеthе highlights ofParis. Join us for an unforgеttaЬlеday and night in this Ьеautiful HеrеЪ horмrvе do it. Mееt us аt thе airport for your outwardflight. Wе'll thе 12.00planе,arriving in Paris аt ........thе trainstraightintothе |2.45,and сеntrеof Paris. Aftеr a splеndidthrее-сoursеlunсh in a rеstаurantоn thе banksof thе Rivеr Sеinе,wе,ll '.......our tour bus аnd spеndthrееhours еxploringthе сity,sееingthе sightsаnd lаndmark for whiсh thе сity is famous.During thе touц thеrе'll bе plеnty of oppоrtunitiеsto {........... thе Ьusand takеphotos. Thеrе,ll Ье а hаlf.hour stop at thе Еiffеl TЬwеr,whеn t}rе Dus wlll
'
nеarЬy and wait for us. ]Гhеn
wе,ll takеyou to your hotеl. In thе еvеningwе'll havе dinnеr in t}rесharmingartists,squarеin Мontrrrаrше.Thе nеxt moгning, aftеrЬrеaldast,you arе frее to stroll round thе Ьoulеvardsor pеrhаpshirе a bikе for an hour to ........ round thе bеautifulparls and gardеns.If you'rеnot fееlingso еnеrgеtiс, you сould7......,.......,....... ^ ........round the Bois de Bouloре. W.е tахiand mееt againat 10.30to takеyou tO tlrе аirport - don't '.......the buslThеrеtuгnflight .........at 12.00- еxaсdy24 hоursaftеrvou lеft.
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7> .How wasyour...toТhaiIand? theopposite of takeoff Youсan...a bus,tгainorplane. yourсarandwanttoIeave Whenyoustopdriving it, you...it. 5 thenounwhiсhmeansmoving fromplaсetoplaсe 6 Wei;ume onboard theplane. Wewishyoua very oleasant .... 7 thenounwhiсhmeansgoingfromoneplaсetoanother
1 2 3 4
Whatis thewordreadingdownfrom 0 ? Use it withthe Wordsbe|owto makea sentenсe. ho|iday la | уearlwe/ last/ to/ wonl F|orida
,| Grammaг
пdependent tгaveI 5 Complete thetipsusingthesewords. оp|an r fillосross. hire. read. keep
Sixtipsfor drivingabroad 1 |fyou ....... a сar,makеsureyouare wellinsured. 2 Мakesureyou ....... tothespeed limits_ on-the-spot finesсanbeveryhigh. з . .. . . upwithpetro| whenevеr you
gettheсhanсe. 4 Getsomegoodmаpsandmakesureoneof you с a n. . . . . . . . . . . .
a map.
l
5 yourroutebеforе ..'.... yousetoff. 6 Havea|Iyourpapers rеady whеnyou
....... a border.
Gomparingpiсtures б Lookаt thesepiсtures.
arniс9
:,
...::
questions Reporting 7 Complete questions. therepoгted Useif ora question word. personaI pгonouns. Remember tousetheсoггeсt Whenwе reportwhatsomebody asked;lwq сhangethepronoun, the wordorderandtheverbtense.Remember thatweusеj1 nota question word,ina уes/noquеstion.
Example 'lsyourmumatwork?' MarkaskedJane, MаrkaskedJaneif hermumwasat work. .Нowo|dis yourpuppy?'Sue аskedAdam. SueаskedАdamhowold hispuppуwаs. ,t .DoyouIikeskiing?'the instruсtor аskedthestudents. Тheinstruсtor askedthestudents .Areyouvegetaгian?' MrsBrad|ey askedKarl. MrsBгad|ey askedKarl .When areyougoingontheGeogгaphy trip?'our Frenсh teaсher askedus. ourFrenсh teaсher аskedus,..... .Havеyou|ivedinBerIin fora longtime?'heаskedme. Hea skedm e. . . . . . . . . . . . . 'WheredoyougotosсhooI?,Jeff askedtheoirI. Jeffaskedtheoirl ,Aгeyousсaгed ofspideгs?' Davidaskedthegir|s. Davidaskedthegirls 'Howmanybrothers haveyougot?'she askedMагtin. SheaskedMartin ,Howfaris ittothespoгts сentre?' Mikeaskedthetrainer. Mikeaskedthetrainer 'Doyouwanttoseea film?'Margaret askedPete. Margaret askedPete
10 'Didyouhavea goodholiday?'Alex askedhisparents. Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions aboutthe pictuгes: 1 Arethesepeople ho|iday ona paсkаge ornot?What makesyouthinkthis? 2 |fyouсou|d visitanypIaсeintheUKoгtheUSA,where wouldyougoandwhy?
AIexaskedhisparents
1 1 .Whyareyou|eaving thesсhooI?'Anita askedme Anitaaskedme
Ф
statements Reporting withtheveгbin 8 compIetethesereportedstatements the сoгreоttense. pool.' attheswimming 1 'l workas a lifeguard ....... asa |ifeguard atthe Mikesаidthathe pool. swimming Couгt.' 2 .l liveat3426WestIake at3426 Karen to|dmethаtshe..........'. Westlаke Court. withRon'spаrents.' staying 3 .We,re ...'...withRon,s Wetoldtheboysthаtwe oаrents' 'l didn'tseeanylionsortigersonthesafari.' Еm m asaid she ............ any lions o r t iger so n thesafari. .Theydidn'tenjoymeeting parents.' Тrevor's meeting Trevor's Anniesaidthey........... parents. .Тheteamhasplаyed|otsofmatсhes in badweatheг.' |otsof. . Garysaidt hаtt heteam....................... in badweather. matсhes .|'|| oostthе|etter.' the|etteг. Lizsaidshe'........... .Тheywon'twanttotrave| overnight.' totravel overnight. Robsaidthey...........
speeсh Usingгeported for thestorywiththeveгbsintheсorrect 10 Comp|ete speeсl ofthemarein гepoгted Be сaгeful! Several ,,
t ..r_t:.
yousa i d ' ' ,Y I thought
I
you were havinga pixies paгty!
Spotthemistаke fromeaсhof theserepoгted 9 A wordis missing questions. Addit in theсorreсtplaсe. Eхample .Where asked AIison' didyouputtheТVguide?'Steve whore SteveaskedA|ison,фhehadputtheТV guide'
.Didyouhavea goodweekend?' KayаskedDebгa. good weekend. KayaskedDebraif hadhada .Areyouсoming Danasked tothepartyonSaturday?' Beth. DanaskedBethshewasсomingtothepartyon Saturday. .When didyougetbaсkfromyourho|iday?'our askedus. neighbours askeduswhenwehаdbaсkfromour neighbours our holiday. .Haveyouseentheregister?'the teaсher askedme. Тheteaсher askedmeif Iseentheгegisteг. .CanI havea poгtion askedthewaiter. ofсhips?'Wi|l
ofсhips. heсouldhaveа portion WiIIaskedthewаiteг .Idon'tknowyouremai| to|dPau|а. address.'Ben Bento|dPаu|аheknowheremаi|address.
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{say)
atnix 9
Funсtions
Planning a holiday
'l'l JaneandJim aretalkingaboutwhereto go to fora withthe weekendaway.Completetheirсonversation phгasesbeIow. Youdon'tneedto usethema|l' . I'dlike.I prefer. is more...than.I'drather Butthis(one) . I don'tmind. lt |ooks . We сouId
Ho|iday adveгts 13 Deсidewhiсhadveгtgoeswithwhiсhdesсription' Wгite A' B' с oг D in boxes1-8.
Jim .Lфk.:at this!A night going roundthe сlubs in М a drid ;1. '. '. . . . .........: .'. .........gгeat!. : in thе da ytimе . J а n e2 .'. . '. . ' s еe M a dгid ' Yould':miss, all the beautiful,siQhts at,night. 3........ J i m Т h at , sno t t he idеа. .....'..t.o. еxpёr:iёnie staуing6ut at]nightwherеit's'Warm. J a n e, 4. . . . . . . . . , . '. . .....,. : '.........'..'.'... 90 to Ve n!сеfor a wеёkend.'l.,lrrt surеtherе arе nightсlubsthегеtoo. J i m v e s;. ...сoof . urse t heгеa re.5.....,......'.'...,'. . . ' ' . . . . . . ' . . going to Vеniсe,but it,sа bit expensive. Jаne I supposеso. rt heone ,,lthink6.,........'.,.... . . . . . . . . . J i m N o w herels Mountainbikingdown an ltalianvo|сano. иne oк.. Уoоl;e'.ьn'вet l:'get'to.ihe bottoй.first. t/
'wegЬa0ords. :onbоard оur small orwеgian сoastlinеfrоm pеrsonfог thгееnights.
lr
tу-tftцu 3;';,,. :}r;;:НlТ;т," :,':' ,^9^* "
3 э ok i ng a hoIida y l2 Jim'sbooking linesof theweekend to ltaly.Numberthe hisphoneсonversation withthetravelagentin the сoггeсtordeг. gear_ that's A ...... ' Agent Thebikeandсyс|ing waterproof anda heImet, foodon с|othing and thedayoftheride,hote|, transpoгt insuranсe. 3 ......Jim
Yes,that's oK, weсangothatweekend. Cou|dyoutelImeexaсt|y what'sinсluded intheoгiсe?
Agent of сourse; that'I| сostt600. Jim
ls it possible theweekend afternext?
Agent Certainly. Whenwouldyouliketogo? Jim
Hello, I'dliketo booka weekend's mountain biking in ltа|y.
Agent That'sthe14thand1Sth.Letmehavеa Iook,|'mafraid that'snotavai|аb|e, but youсou|d gothefo||owing weekend. Jim
Right. CanI paybyсreditсard?l'dIikеto bookfortwopeople.
Agent Goodmorning, Getaway Тrave|, how mayI helpyou?
in
diffегеntсluЬ s. P r iсе inсIud еs
Пtadrid ;J:'H: :;ffi:ff:H..
I .:il
ТhishoIiday invoIves s|eeping onthewateг. 1 П provide Тheorganizers ofthisho|iday the neсessary equipment.
211
Тhisho|iday is onlya one-day trip.
3П
Thesetwoho|idays inсIude airfares. 41
.Г -.l ct I
Thepriсeofthisho|iday inс|udes a shortride ina speсia| typeof boat
^Г_-.1 I oL
Thisho|iday invoIves асоommodation inthe middIe ofa сity'
7J
Тhisho|iday is a сombination of|eisure and eduсationaI events.
sП
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2 Grammar haveto,don'thaveto,needfoanddon't needto
Writing
Formalphгases intotheсorrect oгder. 15 Putthesewoгds 1 сould/ be/you/ if/ l i gratefuI /wou|d with/ youг/referenсe / advertisement/ | |l |ol writing a m /t o
Weusefiayeto andneedtowiththemainverbto showthаtsomething is neсessary or anob|igаtion e.g.Yoиhave/need to readtheinstructions first' isn'tneсessaгy, Ifwеwanttoemphasise thatsomething weusеdoл,fhaye needfowiththeverbe.q'Youdon,thavelneedto phoneАdam.He to/don't alreadуknows'
14 Choosethe bestalternаtive for 1-12 in thetext.
writing 3 to/ am/ (about)i / enquire /|
WriteA-D ingaps1-4аnd 16 Gomplete thetwoletters. phrase. gapsa-d withаn аppropriate сomp|ete A DearMrPowell B Yoursfaithfully
Visiting San Franсisсo Everybody,sfavourite сity
Before you go You rneed to / don't have fo gеt a visa if you stay fеwеr than 90 days, but 2 уou have to / don,t have to havе a valid passport. Don,t forgеt to take youг studеnt identityсaгd with you. You зhave to / don't need fo show it in musеumsand other p|aсesto gеt student disсounts'
C DearSirorMadam D Yourssinсerelv
H o t аir Ь аllo o n r ides one-hourf|ightсosts[45 per person.Ho|f.doyf|ightsorronged to: for groupsof six peop|e,сost !500' Write for informotion PO Box l0, Bidford.B99 2DG. Spесtoсu|orJourneys,
,,.,,. l:.1' iit::
MеdiсaIinsuranсeis vеry impoгtant.You ahaveto / don't have to have insurаnсесovеrbесausеmеdiсaIсostsare very high in thе US. Getting around Тhе best way to see Sаn Fгanсisсois tо waIk,but you 5doл,f need to / havе to сIimb up a||thosе hi|Isas therеare many diffеrеntfoгmsof pub|iсtransportto сhoosefrom. If you,re wa|king,уou 6needto / don,tneed fiэ|ook in both direсtions to seе that it,ssafe to сross beсausemanv of the streеtsarе one-way. You саn,tvisitSan Franсisсowithouttravе|lingon a сab|eсar. You саn pay the сonduсtor whеn you get on, so уou 7don,t have to / need to buу a tiсket in advanсе. Howеvеr,if you Want a tiсket as a souvеnir,уou 8have to / don,t have to buу onе from a tiсketmaсhine'Many peop|e|ikеto ridе thе сab|e сars by standingon thе ,runningboard,at thе edge of thе сar. |f you do this, уou 9need to / don,t needfo ho|d on tightly to the po|eand bе very сaгefuIwhеn anotherсablе саr сomеs Dast. Тhe busеsare also easy to use, but уau 10don,thave to / need to p|anyour journeyfirst.You pay one dollarfor eaсh journеy. |f уou 11need to / don,t have to сhange buses,you \2haveto / don,tnеed fo ask thе driverfor a ,transfеr,.
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Mr PowеlI SpeсtaсuIar Journeys PO Box 10 Bidfoгd 899 2DG Тhank you for your letterand foг sendingthe ! """"""""""" about balloonflights. a half.dayflight during thе week 15th_22ndJune. 1..----' аdepositof
fl 50 аs requested. I lookforwardto hearingfrom you with a suggested 4
Mrs RitaTuсker
UniG9
Еditing
l7 Sentences,|-5a|Icontaina mistake.Rewriteeасh sentenсeсorreсt|y. 1 Iwou|d begratefu| ifсouIdyou|etmeknowwhattimeyou willbearriving.
,
Couldyoutellmewhentheplanedoesland? DovouknowwhаttimetheneхtbustoGrafton oo? 4 P|ease|etmеknowifyouto needanymoгeinformation. 5 |wouId begгatefu| ifyouсanemаiI mewithmoredetails.
l8 Therearetenmistakes intheletterontheright.Some aгestyleratherthangгammar. Findthemistakes and сorreсtthem.
: a l: l: ll r r r r r :: r '
Sydп.ex*Q.p',erg''IJo.u's.e|:::::i,:|;:::]|]::i::i]]:il]]i::]:il]] Sуdney OpeгаHouse wаsopened in 1973.Sinоethenit hаs pos-tсaгds, аppeагеdon T-shiгts, books,on tгaveI огo g r a m mes a ndin m i|| io ns ofphotoa|bums. Тhankto s its . ni q u еs h a pe,SydnеyO pe raH ous eis one of the mos t э n0 t0 g г a phbеd int hew oг|d! u iIdin$s -r e bu i l d i nwas $ bui| tby a Da nis ha гсhite сt сaIle d Joгn gаVe Utzon the buiIdins its unusuaI look by сгeаting ':zon. a гoofwhiсhIookedIikeоa|mtгee fгonds.Woгkfiгst o n t he 0o eгaHous e 1957.Thе Austгalia n аndjustfouгyeaгsto зOvегnment fаveUtzon$7 .rish it.Unfoгtunаtely, theгeweгeIotsofdeIays aswe||as * cn e Уp г o bIem so s, t he 0pe гaH ous ew asn,tа сtual|y .rishe du n t il1973. B yt h enthetotа |оos tof the buildinf A э sO V e$г. 1 0m 0 i| | io nl .:cаy peгformin$ the0peгaHouse is oneofthebusiest aгts :=rtгеs in thеwor|d. lt hasaгound 3,000 events evегy Уeaг *ц peopIe. rlchaгewatсhed byoveгtwomiIlion Theгe aгefive -atn сonсeгt haIIs usedfoгa widevaгiеty of peгfoгmаnсеs .: udinsсlassiоa|, jazz. popand Aгtists 0peгa, аs diffeгent =-lPavaгotti аndthepopgгoup|NXShаvepeгformеd theгe, pеopIe. :.c thеlaгfesthа|Iсаnseat2,679
lf youwantto sееa сonсeгthoweveг, you,||nееdto bookin .] _ advаnсе the bestseatsагe haгdto fet andthey.геVeгУ .. expenstve! Butwhеtheгyougoto a сonоeгtoг not,а visitto l:l Sydnеy wouIdn,t bе сomp|еte withouta tгip to the SydneуOpeгaHouse.
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Phrasalveгbs 3 Matсha verbwitha preposition to makephrasa| veгbs forthedefinitions 1-5 below.
Voсabulary
Prepositions and time ,|-6withoneofthese 1 Gomp|ete sentenоes pгepositions. Мoгethanonemaybe possible. оonоin. untiI . at. during . by. for nottoeаtmuсh 1 Catherine tries
....... the
day. 2 My оousin,s trаvel|ing гoundthewor|d_ he'sbeenaway
yeaгnow. ....... а who|e 3 |ftheсhi|dren finish theirhomework .... sixo'сloсk, thеy're aIlowed towatсhTV. partyforherparents 4 Тessa'shavinga surprise
Saturday. 5 Mygrandparents aregoingona Caribbean сruise ....... July . 6 l'lIwork ....... fouro'сIoсk andthenl'l|do theshopping. Twosentenсesin eaоhgгoupof threeсontainan inсorreсtpreposition. Can you сoгreоtit? ЁxampIe
fo, a ТheWatson fami|y wenttoMajorсa я a week. wantsthereports b Ourmanager bytheendoftheweek./ с
tn
Seeyouаfa week's time.
1 a Theshopstaysopenfoгthreeo'сIoсk.
finishthe|esson b We'|I inthreeo'с|oсk todаy, instead ofhalfpastthree. с Тhenursesaidshe'dringyoubaсkbythreeo'сIoсk'
2a
Wehave|otsofpiсniсsfoгthesummeг.
b |'vegotunti| thesummeг toсomplete thepгojeсt' с
3a
ls yourbiгthday onthesummer? Youmustdoyourhomework onFriday.
b Don'tforgetit'sJohn'sbiгthday byFriday. с Iwon'thavefinished myessayduring Fгiday. 4a
MrsCookhаsbeenmyFrenсhteaсher bytwoyears' b I hopetobeatuniversity ontwoyears'time. с Carlсou|dn't skateunti| twoyearsаgo.
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Verbs
Prepositions
сome find set make сome
oUт upwith uD out uD
I thinkoftheanswer orsolution tosomethino 2 3 4 5
disсover someinformation startoгbui|d a business, system, etс. published appear, be invent, whiсhis nottrue saysomething
4 comp|etesentenсes1-5 withone of the phгasa|veгbs from3 in the сorreсtform.
1 Mybr o t heгgo ' sing t o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a n e wb u s i n e s s to import thelatestrollerblades fromtheStates. . . . . . .a.st o r yt oe x p I а i n w h y s h е 2 N iсo la hadn't doneherhomework andtheteaсher beIieved hег. ifAdam'sinterview 3 |сan'twаitto wentwel|. justbefore 4 A newbook........... DrKent's repoгt andhewasaссusedofсopying thework. 5 Areyouсoming tothemeeting? Jess somegreatideasfortheYounglnventors Competition andshe'sgoingtotalkaboutthem. RepIaсethewordsin itaIiсon the magazineсoverwith а phrаsа|veгbfгom3 in the сoггeсtfoгm.
Itnit
piсtuгes Compaгing
6 Lookatthesepiоtures.
aboutthepiоtures: Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions or forp|easure arereading 1 Doyouthinkthesepеop|e Whatmakesyouthinkthis? studying? foran method ofpгeparing 2 Whatis themosteffeсtive exam?
Gгammar 1 Тhepassive 7 Putthesesentenсes intheсorreсt order. I telephone / sent/ are/ Iines / down/ emails 2 |Ia|у / made/ are/ shoes/ in/ these/ ? WilIiams / tеlevision / was/ 3 interviewed / Robbie yesterday / on
lo
simpIe 8 Puttheverbsin braсketsintothepгesent passiveor thepastsimplepassive. ,t ThefootbalI inЕngland сhampionship (play) fromAugust toMay. ( f or m)1i n9 5 7 ' 2 ТhеЕ ur o peaUnnio n .'....... (сhoose) ....... 3 ТhePresident oftheUSA everyfouryears. (give) theNobeI 4 Maгtin Luther King ....... PeaсePrizein 1964. . . . . . .(.h o| di n)a 5 Theo |ym piс G a m es diffeгent сountry eaсhtime. ......' (make) thefirst 6 Geoгge Washington in 1789' President ofAmeriсa 7 Тhenamesoftheosсarwinners (keep) сeremony. inсIosed enve|opes before thеawards ( s e n d )jtaoi l . . . .... I I n1 9 6 4N elsoMa n ndela inSouthAfriсa. 9 Allround theworld, theNewYear (сe|ebrate) withfirework disp|ays' ,t0 Austra|ia (disсove0 in1770. .......
Aсtiveintopassive Leaveoutany 9 Putthesesentenсes intothepassive. wordsyoudon'tneed.
Example yesterday. Тheyde|iveгed thenewсomputeг Thenewсomputerwasdeliveredуesterday' here. 1 WespeakFrenсh andEng|ish 2 Someone reoaired theсarlastweek' 3 ТheymakethebestсakesinGermany. gamesinbookshops now. 4 Тheyse||сomputer ina hoteIinCroatia' 5 Thereoorter wrotetheaгtiсIe
4 our/newspаper/ the/ deIivered /to/ is/ house 5 grown/ сoffee/ in/ isn't/ Еurope / powerеd 6 bу| carlis / this/ e|eсtriсity 7 was/ in/footba|I / Еngland/ playedI ftrsI| ?
inChiсago. engines 6 Theybui|d thеaerop|ane 7 Someone robbed thebankinourtownlastnight. planted I Theauthorities newtreesintheparksafterthe slorm.
winners / night / |ottery I weren't / |ast/ the/ announсed l wereI in/ kept/|ast/ 9 untiI /zoole|еphants/these a | уear /? 10 shown / the/ TV/ was/ on/ marathon
GD
Aсtiveoг passive? 10 Puttheverbsinbraсkets intotheсorгeсt form: thepresent orpastsimp|e, асtive oгpassive' :
iia:alirr:t, t:tl
-.i:i:ii;:llii:lli:rili:l.ttiltlltlit.:ttrtr|.,Sia:*,
Passive+ by Weusethеpassive forminwritten or moгefoгma| Еng|ish tofoсuson an aсtionor proсess. Weusebywhenwewanttotalkаboutwhoorwhat doesthеасtione.g.Thefilmwasdireсted bу SteveпSprelberg. |fweknowwhooгwhatdoestheaсtionorwеdon'tthinkit is imporiant, weсаn|eaveit оutе.g.Оurflatwasburgledhу-s-omeonelast уear
1 Writesentenсes inthepгesent pаssive, or pastsimp|e usingthesenotes. Addbywhere neсessary. 1 Ameriсa / disсover / Christooher CoIumbus 2 mi|Iions ofnewspapeгs / seII/ everyday 3 sometimes / do|phins / сatсh/ infishing nets 4 a |otofpo||ution / сause/ fumesfromсars 5 thePC / deve|op / sсientists inMiami/ in1981 6 theMonaLisa/ paint/ Leonardo da Vinсi
7 Sсot|and / invade / theVikings / intheBthсentury 8 freshfruitаndvegetab|es / deIiver / tothesupermarkets thisafternoon / thewinning football team/ drive/ round theсityonanopentopbus 10 thewheel/ invent / overfivethousand vearsaoo
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Funсtions Piсtuгe-bаsed disсussionLookat theillustration oг photograph carefulуfora fewminutesfirst,andthinkabout whatit shows'lf therearepеople,thinkabouthowtheуare feelingand why.lf уou are notsureaboutanу detailsin the piсture- speсulate.Tryto use differentlanguageto showthe possibilities e,9.I think.../lt is probable that.../Itseemsto methat' ' . Useуourowneхperienсeandeхamplesfrom everydaу|ifeto supportуouropinions.lf уou needtimeto think.'thinkaloud'.
Picture.based disсussion 12 Lookat the piсtureоareful|y' Тhenсomp|ete the desсription, usingthewordsandphrasesbeIow. . I think. thismight o probably be. itis probable . itseemstome. doesn't seem. hemioht be
afnit The wastakenin а |ibrarv. thisphoto s tudying is 2. . . . . . . '............. i nt h ep i с t ure r. . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ v eryhappy. He or heсannot tiredorsсared, whatheis reading.
..thathe
he andheis afгaid tomorrow taking anexamination andhe ..hishomework ' th a v een ougthim et odoit.7..................... tha t
fail.Or
piсtuгe every situation; il|ustrates a verytypiсal itveгvweI|. entknows
lO
Noun+ pгeposition in sentenсes,t-5. 14 Ghoosethe bestaIternative 1 TeII meabout anddisadvantages thеadvantages between / of takinga gapyear. ofthe 2 Heressaygavea verygooddesсription differenсes forestanda rain between / witha с|oud forest. on/ to of damage 3 Thehuгriсanе сauseda hugeamount thetown. 4 Тheproblem to/ withLuсyis thatshewon'teatenough. anattасk launсhed 5 ln hisinteгview, thePrimeMinister on/ toIhefaсtorv workers.
Veгb+ pгeposition in ita|iсsin thesesentenсes. 15 Correсtthepгepositions
гammar 2 whiсhсonneсt in Еnglish of preposilions Therearea |arge number аdjeсtives, nounsаndverbswitha phrasee.g.an answerto a question, frequent topreparefor a test'Youсanleаrnmanyof thesеthrough prасtiсe аndrepetition.
jective+ preposition then withthe pгepositions, Matсhthe adjeсtives сompletesentenсes,t-5be|ow. . atо proudоwith . Worried о inо goodо of. inteгested . angry.about wrong, butI'mreally I Katy'sillagain. Idon'tknowwhat's . . . . . .ner . . l wasanhouгIate mebeсause 2 Paul's forourdate. bik esCаn ? youhelp me nding 3 Ar ey o u. . . . . . . . . . . . mewithmine? 4 JeffandLindaaгe... go to a lotot сonсeгts.
musiсand сIassiсaI
|'mso we|I inhisеxams, 5 lan'sdoneterrib|y him.
2 3 4 5
Don'tshoutonme.ldidn't wanttospendso muсh m0ney. сar. Laurаwasn't |ooking andсrashed af a paгked We|ike|istening oлmusiсby|oсalbands. you l know don'treaI|y caretomе,but| |oveyou. RiсkandPamdepend lлfoPam'smother toIookafterthe сhiIdrеn'
Adjeсtive, veгboг noun+ preposition? verbsor sentenоes 1-10withadjeсtives, 16 Gomp|ete nouns fгom,|3,14аnd,t5' ,t Тheiourna|ist usabout the toId
between working inLondon andinTokyo. . ed on ' t 2 W e' гe a I |. . . . . . .'...... a bo ut t hеexa mW knowenough topass. ....... 3 Kate's brother atherwhenshetold himshe'dIosthisfavourite CD. They Trynottobe........... withtheсhi|dren. didn't meantobreakthewindow. W hent het r eef elldo wn, itdida I o ot f. . . . . . . . . ...... to myсar. o ur Hist o r yt ea сhег is. . . . . . . . . . . .a. .t.m a k i n g t h e subjeсt seemrea||y interesting' so he Sam'snotearning muсhmoney atthemoment, togoout' formoney ....... onhispaгents a b ou t Thepeo p|e int hist o wnгea |ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... theloсalenvironment, andkeeptheparksandriver сlean. a softwаre inbeсoming Tomsayshe,s............ designer. o fсa mp i n g 10 l t hink wea gr ee o nt he. . . . . .' . . . . andtheirbad ho|idays. Тheyhavetheirgoodpoints points.
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Writing
1 8 Whiсhfourof thesepointsdoestheletterinсIude? 1 GivedetaiIs oftheitemandsaywhеreyoubought it' problem. 2 Saywhatyouhavedoneto resolve the 3 Еxp|ain whattheproblem is. 4 Asktheсompany tosuggest whatyoushou|d do. 5 Еxp|ain whyyouarereturning it, 6 Desсribe theproduсt andsaywhenyoubought it. 7 Suggest whatyouthinktheсompany shou|d do. you. 8 Desсribe howtheprob|em affeсts
A l e t t erof c o m p laint 17 Readtheletterandсomplete thegapswithsuitab|e phгasesfromthe|ist. . | |ookforward yourreply toreсeiving . l reaIIy youshou|d givememymoney think baсk . I amwriting toapologise . Yoursfaithfully . | аmwrlting toсomp|ain . SirorMadam . I amwriting toenquire . Withvеrybestwishes . MrRiley . Iwou|d therefore begratеfu| ifyouсou|d сonsider a fu|| refund . Writesoonwithvournews
1 9 Use thefourpointswhiсhthe|etterin 17 did not inсludeto writeаnotheг formaI|etterаboutthepa|mtop
Dear ...... abouta SaIkooгganiseг palmtop I bought fromyouon22nd November. |tworked foгthefiгsttwoWeeks'butthen thingsstarted to gowrong.Fiгst,detai|s fromtheaddress|istdisappeared. Тhenit didnotsaveneweventsinthediaгv.
Foгmal Ianguage 20 Matсhthe informalsentenсes1-10withtheformaI versiona-j on page61. ,t I wanttote||youhowunhappy I amwithyourserviсe.
I tookoutа|ltheentгies in theaddress bookandputthemin again,butdetailsare stiIldisappearing, I alsophoned the|oсa| representative ofthemanufaоtureГ butthis partiоu|aг mode| is notso|dinourсountry so theyсannothelpme.
2 | sawyouгad inthepaperanddeсided towritetoyou. 3 Canyoute|lmea bitmoreaboutyourсourses? 4 I'mreallysorryaboutforgetting themeeting. 5 |'d|ovetoсomeandta|kattheсonferenсe butI'mbusv thatday.
Pleaseadvisemeabout thebestmethod to гetuгn thepalmtop and сonfirm thatyouwi||refundmyсгeditсard aсcount.
6 You'vegottogivemеmymoneybaсk. 7 Writebaсkas soonas possibIe. l:
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8 l hopeyou'|| sendmeanothеr CD. 9 I'dIikethejobofSalesAssistant. ,|0 I wantto askyouaboutwoгkexperienсe.
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I wouldliketoapplyforthepost/ position ofSales Assistant. I amwгiting toenquiгe aboutworkexpeгienсe. l wouId appreсiate a rep|y atyourear|iest сonvenienсe. I amwriting in response toyouгadveгtisement inthe newspaper. l hopeyouwi||rep|aсe theCD. I wantto eХpressmystrongdissаtisfaсtion withyour serVIсe. Cou|dyoup|ease sendmefuгther detaiIs aboutyour сourses. l amafraidI amunabIe to attend theсonferenсe that 0ay. I demand a ful|гefund. I wouldliketoapologise formissing themeeting. / Plеaseaссeptmysinсere apologres formissing the meeting.
Goke is it
one of the strongestgloboI produсtstodoy is ,Coсo-CoLo,. Сokewos originottyinventedby o phormoсistсo[[edDr Pembertonin 1886. Pemberton produсedo syrup for o new drinkond oссidentсllуodded сorbonotedwotenТhe resu[t wos o soft drinkthot wos both deliсiousond refreshing. During its гirstyeor Pembertonsoldjust nine bottlesper do y,but fr om t h e sesmo [ lb e g i n n i n g s.С o с o - C o [ o ,g r o duo tty grew into the worldЪ [orqestmonufoсtureroГ soft drinks.
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.
Wгitinga foгmalletter 21 Fo||ow the instгuctions to writea foгmalletteгin 120-150Woгds. Youhavebought somelanguage-|еarning materiaIs on|ine and youarenothappy withthem. Wгite letter a forma| of 120-150 wordstoLingualoлlиe. |nсlude: . a desсription ofwhatyoubought andwhen . tworeasons whyyouarenotsatisfied . whУyoudon't wanttoreturn theproduсts . twosuggestions of howthecompany оouId solvethe problem
Еverydoy,,Сoсo-Co[o,produсts ore servedmore thon ] people billiontimes to in more thon 200 сountries.ln Greot Britсinolone over ]0 bi[[ion,Сoсo-Сolo,produсtsore сonsumedeoсhyeor:In foсt in mony сountriessoft drinks hove beсomemore populorthontroditionotdrink. Тeo used to be Britoin! numberone drink.but todoythe overoge Britishpersondrinks188 litresof soft drinkso yeоri but onty '157 [itresof teo. ,Coсo-Сolo,so Why is popu[or?The moin reosonis its powerГuImorketing.Тhe Coсo-СoLoCompony sponsors globol eventstikethe F|FАWortd Сup.otympiс Gomes ond EuropeсnСhompionships. From Beijingto Boston,peopte ,Coсo-Co[o, know the brond.They see it on theirtelevisiong in mogozinesond on supermorketshеlves.Positives[ogons ,Тhings suсhos go BetterWith Coke,,'|tЪthe ReoIThing,ond ,Сoke ,Coсo-Сo[o,with is It,ossoсiote good experienсesond feelinghoppy.Yet olthough,Coсс-Сolo,ison Ameriсon сompony.ontyo third of its solesore in North Ameriсo. Most of its soles ore from the rest of the wortd. Whiсh is the numberone globol drink?,Coke,is it.
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Useof English M i ssingword s 1 Readtheartiсlebelow.Somewordsaremissing. gaps1_10withthemostappropriаte Gomplete word A-L fromtheIist.Thereis oneexample (0)аtthe beginning. Thereis oneextrawordthаtyouwiIInot need.
Speaking
Piсture-based disсussion 2 Lookаt thisphotogrаph andanswerthequestions with partner. a
Whеnwе hеаrаbout0 7 сompUtеrs nobodуis rеа||у surprisеd pIay thеsеdays.Thеyа|rеаdy аn importаnt partin justthinkwhаt]ourеvеryday Iivеs. wnеn answеring maсhinеs rесеivе уourса||at an offiсеor whеn аt hоmеto listеnto a tеxtmеssаяе уoUUseyourtе|еphonе fromsomеone's mobi|е. |t,struеthаtсomоutеrs еasi|y turnwrittеn tехtintospokеn|аnguagе butсanthеуdo thеoppositе? Wi||youеvеr3 аbIеto diсtаtе to a сomputеr уourеmailаndtеxtmеssagеs program аndwi||it immеdiаtе|у bе аb|еto turnthеmintо writing аndsеndthеmto thесorreсt addrеss? Somе4Wесanа|rеаdy buysоftwarе todaуwhiсh doеsexасtIy that'Тhеprob|еm is,howеver, thаtthеsе programs tеndto 5а |otof mistakеs. Fivеor tеn timеsmorеthаnуouwouIdin а diсtation taskat sсhоoI' Сomputеrs wаntto matсhеvеrywоrdwеsaуwitha mоdеl tеxtin thеirmеmorуbanksandthisis notеаsyаtaII. Sсiеntists аrеnow6on newWaysto rеouсеor еvеnе|iminate thеsеmistakеs. Thеprogram whiсhthеyarе 7 wiIIbе аb|еto rеmеmbеr ourhabitswhеnwе I . |twi||monitor and mеmorisе howwе usuа|Iy сonstruсt sеntеnсеs, whatkindof wordswе normа||у usеtogеthеr whеnwеtaIkto friеnds' сo||еаgues or whеnwе а storуor а jokе.0nе of thesеprograms is са||еd Y0DА,namеdaftеrthefriеnd|у аndwisесrеaturе from StarWars. WiIlY0DArеal|ybе аb|еto undеrstand whаtwе ]0 sаy?Sсiеntists arеoptimistiс. Wе,howеvеr' bеаbIеto deсidеuntiIthеfirstvoiсе-gеnеratеd mеssаgе reасhеs thеaddressее.
A B с D Е F
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won't developing thinking be maKe working
G сan н speak
say J talking K tell L nappens I
Doyouthinkthesepeop|e aгeusingсomputers for pleasure orforwork?Whydoyouthinkso? Whatarethemostimpoгtant advantages and disadvantages ofusingсomputeгs?
Thesepiсturesshowdifferent formsof сommuniсаtion Writenotesanswering thesequestionsandthen compаreyouranswerswithyourpartner.
Whydo manypeople stillusetraditional formsof сommuniсation? ТhinkofeхamoIes fromthelivesof people youknow. phones WhyаremobiIe so popular now? phone?lf yes,doyoufindit Haveyougotа mobi|e useful?Why/why not? lf no,wouldyouliketo haveone?Why/why not?
Reading
.]Гrue or False Peyrouxanddeсideif l ReadtheartiсIeaboutMadeleine statements a-f aretrue(Т)or faIse(F). Peyroux a Dreamland wasthefirstalbumMadeleine гeсorded. songsonherfirstalbum. b Sheonlysangnewandoriginal с d e f
wasonlysoldintheUSA. Dreamland inЕurope. inpubliс Peyroux firstpeгformed MаdeIeine thanonthefirst. is betteг aIbum Hersinging ontheseсond wiII bea aIbum is sureherseсond Peyroux Made|eine suсоess'
htadеleine Peyroux
,,|996 it!еnshеfirstappеared with sсеnеin on thеreсording ..l fantаstiс Pеyroux |\4аde|einе dеbutaIbumDreamland, :.-еivеd а sеriеsof ravеrеviеws.
lаnуpеopIе wеrеamаzеdthatthisyoungsingerсouId аndothеrpastgrеat :еdоrmс|assiс songsby BiIlieHoIidaу .thе most as Dreamland dеsсribеd i rgеrsso wеl|.JournaIists yeа/ and pеrformanсе singеr this a nеw ='.сiting by voса| сopiеswor|dwidе. 200,000 ].eamlandso|dаn imprеssivе r:''rouХ, on foundhеrsеIf suddеnIy Amеriсаn, a 22-уear.o|d ..е fasttraсkto fаmе. grewup in Parisаnd NеwYork.Verу ]'эrnin Gеorgia, Pеyroux Shеbеgаn сuIturе. in Frеnсh :,iсk|v, intеrеstеd shеbесаmе in thеLаtin musiсians street оf talеntеd . "gingwithgroups yеаrs|аtеrin Nеw SеvеraI ',агtеrof ParisandtourеdEuropе. "эrk,а rеprеsеntativе studiospottеdhеr of a big rесording :еrforming in а сlub.Thesamеstudiothеnwеnton to :.эduсеherfirsthitаIbum. аndthat of Dreamland thе rе|еаsе : 3htуeаrspаssеdbеtwееn loиe.WaitingthаtIongis notа .. hеrsесondalbum,Сareless -,эiса|саrееrmovе,but Pеуroux is notа tуpiсaIartist.|fyou s:ento Сarеlеss Love,уouwiIldisсovеrwhy.WithСareless artistand againshowsshеis аn originaI Pеyroux onсе -,.lе. quitе rесеntsongs. аs wе|Ias :] еntеdintеrprеtеr of с|assiс --е albumbеnеfits timеawaуandshеsings fromthesingеr's л ih еvеnmorеtа|еnt andpassion. .ее||uсkуto bе ablеto go baсkаndpеrform as muсhas I verу hеrusuaImodеstу..l'm Pеyrouxwith : э bеforе,.saуs to thе rесordwiIIbе.Wе :',сitеd to knowwhatthе rеaсtiоn it.' wi||apprесiate : о something thatfеltgood.I hopеpеop|е
VoсabuIary 2 Findthesewordsin thetextandmatсhthemwiththeir meаnings a-j' . fasttraсk . impressive . debut. rave. peгformanсe . talented . toured' sootted from ' release' benefits a b с d e
waу thequickest travelled round еxtraordinary saw snow
f enthusiastiс g makeavaiIаble forthepubIiс h gifted i firstappearanсe j is better of beсause
nouna-e to Matсheасhword1-5withtheappropriate makea сolloсation' 1 2 3 4 5
гeсording hit talented stage rave
a b с d e
reviеw оarеer studio аlbum artist
Peyrouxusing theartiсleaboutMadeIeine Summаrise as manywordsandphrаsesfrom2 and3 as possibIe.
Speaking
piсtures Comparing
whiсhshowdifferent 5 Lookat thesetwopiсtures, аnd people's lives.Compare аspeсtsof famous partner your and disсuss сontrast thephotoswith thesequestions: Whаt fee|ing inthephotographs? a Howarethepeop|e youthinkthis? makes aspeсtsof being andnegative b Whatarethepositive of a famous stages thedifferent Тhinkabout famous? сareer. Dегs0n,s
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Useof English
Speaking
1 Readsomeaneсdotes aboutthreefamouspeople. Somewordsaremissingfromthetext.Completeeасh gap1-11witha suitableword.Useonlyonewordin (0}аt thebeginning. eaсhgap.Тhereis oneexample
2 Workwitha partner. Answerthesequestions.
openсloze
Famouspеop|е oftеnshаrеthеirаnесdotеs withthе publiс.Hеrеarеa fеwfunnуstoriеs to ilIustrаtе how t h е yviеwt hem sе |vaеs ndthеpеoplеаroundthеm . NikoIa Теslа, Sеrbian-born Amеriсаn invеntоr, 0 whoвe rеmеmbеrs histwoaunts, lovеandаffесtion r е a ||sс y аrеd h im in hisсhiIdhood. H еаlw аys w a nt еdt o 1а v oidt h еh u gsаn dkissеs normaI |у ассompаniеd a visit.0nсеthеtwoauntsaskеdhim of thеmwasprеttiеr. Hеstudiеd thеir faсеsfora whi|е,thеnpointеd to onеоf thеmand . T his s a i d: onеhеr еis not3 ugty 4 Ihеothеr''
lnteraсtion
Whatjobsdoyouhavetodoathome?ТaIkabout whodoes thesethings whereyoulive: . foodshopping . сooking о
V?CUUIПlП$
. . . . .
сIeaning windows washing сIothes making beds ironing washing thedishes/с|eaгing upaftermea|s
3 Workindividually. Makenotesaboutwhiсhof thejobs in 2 youwoulddo bestandwhy.
AgаthаСhristie, authorof с|аssiс dеtесtivе soriеs, was mаrriеdto an аrсhеo|ogist. Thisis 5shе onсеsаidaboutthеirmarriagе: Аn arсhеo|ogist is thе 6 h u sband anyWOman са nha vе.Тhе 7 shеgеts,thеB intеrеstеd hе is in hеr., MarkТwаin,thеfamousAmеriсаn author, |ovеd huntingandfishing. 0n onеoссasion hе spentthrее wееksfishingin thе Mаinewoodsin a sеаson it wаsiIlеgaI to fishtherе.0n thеtrian homehе boаstеd abouthisсаtсhto a fe||ow pаssengеr 10 namеhе did notknow,of сoursе. Аt the .By еndof hisstoryТwаinaskеd: thewaу,whoаrеуou, .I sir?' am thеstatе*wаrdеn fori||еga| fishingand hunting', sаidthе mаn.Аnd whoаrеyou?,.Wе||, to bе .l perfесt|у truthful, Wardеn', sаidТwainquiсk|y, am thе 11 Iia rin thew ho|еUnitеdStа tе s. ' * pеrson whоsеjob is to makеsurethatru|еs аrеobеved
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Roleplay 4 Nowimagineyouaregoingto shаreа flatwithyour partnerаnd hаveto sharethe housework. Agreeon a listof jobseасhof youwiIldo. Usetheseexpressions formaking suggestions, agreeing/ disagreeing andpersuading. . Doyouthink youсouId...? . Doyouwantto...? . Whаtabout'..? . I hate/don't like... . ldo n'm t ind. . . . I'drather... . I'dprefer... . Whydon'twe...? yourIistwithanotherpairof studentsin the 5 Gompare сlass.WhoseIistis theIongest?
Reading
M ul t i ple. с h oiс eques tions 1 Readthetextaboutteenagegambling. Foreасh question,|-6,сhoosethebestanswer: a, b, с or d.
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Ж Ж*ЖЖ &,, tobert П.Perkinsoп. Ph'D
yеarsoldandhasjuststartеd Jеrryis sixtеen hisfightagаinst hisaddiсtiоn. ,l HеtakesрartinGamblers Anoпymоus mееtings every day. startеd bybеttiпg game s , , he 0nspo rts s ays ', I ,m a n A m e ri с afno о tb aflal n ,b u tI b e t0n evr r y spоrt: baskеtbalI, basеball, soссrr, вVsПtеnпis. l didprettywеll atfirst'I madе a lotof moпey gаmbIing' andreallyenjоyеd it'Тhenl disсovеrеd Internеt Тhis Wasevenbеttеr; l сouldstаyuр all nightlзetting. Тrue,l hаdprob|ems at sсhоo|, butwhonееdеd sсhoo|? |hada||thismoney аndI didn,t thinkl nееded anеduсatiоn' ButthenI startвd |оsing. | сouIdn,t mаkea siпglegооdbеt,аnd if Iwоn,I pU1alIthem0ney 0nanоthrr bet.l tried1оstоpbutl keptgoingbaсk. ltWasаs ifthесomputer ownedmе'Iwasаt it alldayandа||nightsоmetimes, trying t0 пakeupthеlоsses. Andl wasfinding it hаrdеr andhardвr to dо my sсhooI work.lt bесame real|y desреrate andl hadto steаlfrommУpareПts. WhenthetruthfinaIIy саmeOUt, thefami|y wasthоusаnds of dolIars in debt'. yrarsаg0gambIing Sеveпty wasсonsiderеd immоral andit wasi||еgа| 1o gаmb|e yоU gаmble iп theUsA.Тоdау, hоwevеr, сan in alIbutthrееstatеs: Hаwaii,UtahandТеnnesseе; andthereаrea |0tof pеоp|e likеJerry.lt is possible to win a iоt of mопeyand gambling сan bе diffiоuIt tо resist, partiсular|y prоblem fоr pоop|ewhо neеdmoney. Тhis isn,tа for mоst gamblers, whoareab|еto gаmb|e forfunandstopwhеntheywaпt 0thers. howеver, findit impossiblе t0 stopаndbrсometrapped in ап addiсtion as эоwеrful аs drugaddiсtion. You wоuldhоpеthаtthe lаw wоu|dprоtесt teеnаgers prоblem. fromsuсha dangerous Howevеr, еvепthough it is i||egal iorteenаgers to gamble, a reсent survеy of 21,297 high-sсhоol students found ihat53%оf thе studеnts hadgаmbled in the Iasttwеlvеmоnthsand]0Ь .еportеd gamb|ing prоblems" signifiсant Gambling аs an аddiсtioп сan be treatеdiп thе sameway as оther gamblers аddiсtiоns. Тoreсоver, firstneedto be hоnsstwiththemselvеs and goto reсovery grоupmеetings, othеrs, suсhas Gamblers Anonymous, andhe|p оthеrpeоple there.Seсоndly, money shouId be саrеfu||y сontrоlled' Addiсted shоuIdп,t bе а||owеd to haveIаrgeamounts of moneуwiththem. 3ambIors .nsteаd somеonе rеspоnsib|е should kеepthеmoney andgivethеmthееxaсt зmount theyneedеaсhday.Afterthegаmb|er bеginstо rесovelthеyсan takeсontroI of theirfinanсеs. Statistiсs showthat50%of gamblеrs 3raduаlly ]vrrсomе addiсtion withtreatmеnt on|y, аnd70%if theygothrоugh treatment зndthenrеgu|аrly attend Gаmblers Anonymous mеetings.
WhatdowefirstIearn about Jerry? a Heis having tгeatment foranaddiсtion' b Hedoesnotneedtreatment anymore. с Heis p|anning addiсtion therapy. d Hehasrefused therapy. WhenJeгryfirststarted gamb|ing, he a didnotenjoyitVerуmuсh, b gambled ontheInternet. c gambled tofinanсe hisеduсation. d hada lotof suссess. 3 WhenJerгystaгted |osing, a hеstopped making newbets. b hegambled evenmore. с hisparents Ienthimsomemoney. d hewanted toseIIhisсomouter. 4 Today, intheUSA gambles. a everyone b gamb|ing is i||egа| inon|ya fewstates. с peop|e thinkgambling is immora|. d gamb|ing is |esspopu|aг than70yearsago. 5 A survey of high-sсhooI students showеd that a mostknowthatgambling is illegal. b mostwou|d |iketotrygаmb|ing, с morethanhaIfgamb|ed lastyear d drugsaremoreof a problem thangambling. 6 Gamb|ing addiсts whoarebeingtreated a should notbeabletogetmoney easily. b mustnotсontaсt othergаmb|ers. c are|ess|ike|y toreсover if theygotomeetings. d aregivendrugstohe|p withtheirаddiсtion.
Speaking lnteraсtion
2 Lookat theIistbelow.Chooseyourfavourite typeof foodandthinkof a dishto desсribein detaiI (ingredients, methodof preparation etс.). . Chinese food . ItaIiаn food . Traditional foodfromyouгсountry . Ameriсan food . Vegetaгian food . Fastfood 3 Workin pairs.Еxсhange desсriptions withyourpartner andtaIkaboutwhyyoulikeyourсhosendish.
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Useof Еnglish MultipIe.сhoiсe сloze 1 Reada letterabouta boatingtripin Britain. Somewordsaremissingfromthetext.Choose option,a,b,сor d to themostаppropriate gаps,|-9.Тhereis oneexamp|e (0)at сompIete thebeginning. Deaг Mr Na8,y'
agenсyto organlsе for сhoosing.ouг exрloring Тhankyou vегy muсh r u..,u." ,""o 2-that Britain. to tгiP Уouг u ."r.-*i19 "nа,"t.ь" Ч:;Ж}тo Ьriain by boat i,
n': "].у]":} enioyablе .*., .o ьu.ь.oo'n', llo".;.-.--.-.-," >ЕP@..^:,* on Ьoaгd: trom
sl not muсh ovеns'so - miсгowave^vёns. leavehomе. - to iJ.' ..,"". telеvisions bеforеyou , pгeparation "eсessary largenumbeг':::r::::. havеquitе.a чu|L.. you naYе Although Although you r3 гeсommеnd
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I I
a areagгeeing b b a find b a is being to b a amgoing a willbearrived b b ab a willmake b a will b a willmeet toIookb a amgoing
с wil|agree d agree agreed arefinding с going tofindd wiIlfind d willbe aregoingtobe с wil| d want willbe carrive с arearrivingd goingto aregoingto с wilIbe d won't make с is making d goingtomake wilIhavеto c are dis meeting с meet d is goingto d look am|оoking с wil|be
Speaking
piсtures comparing
сomforts
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"
r Ithought r-*t'*.. Iet'сe
for you. idealholidayрlan ii,]*."'o Ьe thе
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.inu.", fгom Hеathrow .l- .._ ( J / vч! no'.o"y. ta r t lto,ou. nvеni сo с o nv еn i eent n t sstart ::'::,::;'];:'*;;: uPstream сruising aгеa, Thamеs .""'""o'.* the towards o. downstrеam Lесhladе in Glouсеstе.,,," s:oP at that уou' -.-*"'emeг thеrе. ;;;;. of the гiver ends non-.lo' u,.h" '.."..n Teddington
thisld.o",.:,il,;;;-*f ff:ж]"H.[ l hope you to let mе
"'."''.-.,j] , 9 so, rnaУl ask - at the lу ln the mеantimе ;,';;;o;ssible? a booking i.''J" and put togеther сosts of this partiсula,
foгm for you.
fuгtherquеstions. againif you haveany me сontaсt Plеase Bгitainsoon. welсomingyou to l look foгwardto Youгssinсerely, Ms JanеCamdеn
Тhesepiсturesshowаnima]sin different environments. Compareandсontrastthe piсtures.Тhendisсussthese questionswitha partner.
Co.ordinator Pгogгammes Тhйes
Boating Ltd'
a
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Whatdangers doanimals faсeintheirnatuгal habitat? Whataгetheadvantages аnddisadvantages foranima|s pагks? |iving inzoosorwiIdIife park? yourlastvisittoa zooorwildlife Doyouremember youсhangethere? WhatwouId
R ea din g lilil ssing sentenсes
Speaking
Piсture.based disсussion
1l ReadthetextquiсkIyanddeсidewhiсhof these statements is true. а Тhetexthasbeenwгitten bya teenager. job. в Thetextсontains adviсe onhowtofinda part-time с Тhetеxtmentions theautho/s workexperienсe' tr, Reаdthetextanddeсidewhiсhsentenсea_f bestfits gаps1-5 in thetext.Thereis onesentenсe youdo not need. а |thinkIdida goodjob,butI knowa Iotmorenow_ and that's whatI'mgoingtosharewithyou. 0 That's whyIsometimes thinkit'seasierif youhaveto WeaГ a uniform. э l msureyou'|| haveaneasiertimeremembering these rules, d Whatwefoundannoying wasthathemumbled - we couldn't understand a wordhesaid. e However, heorshemaynottellyouhowtobea 'good' еmployee. f Тhiswasthefiгstexperienсe of workformanyof them, so l tookmyjobveryseгious|y.
3 ThispiсtureshowstwopeopIeat different stagesin Iife whoarethinkingаbouttheirfuture. Disсuss thesimiIarities anddifferenсes between themwith y0uгpartner, inс|uding: . young сhiIdren's ambitions . a sсhoo| Ieavе/s ambitions . yourplansforthenextfiveorsixyears . youropinion onworking/studying abroad
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I Useof Еnglish M i s sin gwo rd s 1 Readtheartiсlebelow.Somewordsaremissing. wordA_K Gompletegаps1.9 withthe mostappropriаte (0)at thebeginning. fromtheIist.Thereis oneexample Thereis oneextrawordthatyouwill notneed. F . |nt he A n drёP rеvinis a famousAmеriсa0n 1thеwarin Viеinamhаd еar|У sеvеntiеs, 2 yеаrs, on for hisfаmi|ydесidеd to -going orphan. Thеусontaсtеd аn adopta Viеtnamеsе thе N4iss Taу|oц in Saigоn and oWnеr, orphanagе З 1hеirhomеto sееif it a The vhаd5 for s u i tаb|for е t h ес hiId. wееkеndstаywithgrеatсаrеbесаusе MissТау|o/s thеy 6 to mаkеа goodimprеssion. thеy7-a|| sitting at t hе O n t hеfirstm orning MissТауlorwantеdto togеther. tab|еhavingbrеakfast p|еаsе, Еagеrto AndrёPrеvinjust hаvеsomесеrеа|. rеaсhеd outforthе paсkеtof сеrеаlhistwosonsWеrе bowIwithit. hаvingаndfi||еdhisvisitor's MissТаyIor wаsеаting,hе wasand hе rеadoutits howhеa|thу сеrеaI ехplainеd valuеfor hеr.too.N4iss Таv|or mаdеno nutritionaI thе who|е of сеrеaI whеnshe rеpIy. Shеhаdеаtеn bowI .To quitе .|'m honеst,'shе sаid, notсrazу аnswеrеd. bе Iookat thе oaсkеt aboutit.'Previnthentooka с|osеr .|'m sеrvеdMissТаyIor. not fromwhiсhhе9.|'vе surprisеd,' hе saids|ow|у, justmadеyouеаta Iargе food.' bow|of hаmstеr A B с D E F G н I J K
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just was wanted 0eеn visited musiсian while wnen were had prepаre0
Speaking
Makingr eсommendations forfive a sportsсompetition Yoursсhoolis organising sсhoolsin yourareа.Youwantas manystudentsas possibleto takepart. Withyourpartner, agreeonwhiсhthreeof thesesportsyou your tothesсhooI' Think wanttoinсIude in reсommendation about: . spoгts popu|ar withgir|s . sportspopular withboys . teаmsoorts/individuaI sports your . faсi|ities avai|able at sсhoo| аndmakeyour Nowjoinanotherpairof students to eaсhother.Do you agree? reсommendations
Reading
Trueor Falsequestions 1 Whаtdo youknowaboutnationa| andinternationaI poIiсeorgаnisаtions? Disсusswithyourpartner. 2 ReadthisartiсleaboutlnterpoI anddeсidewhether ,|-8whiсhfollowaretrue(Т)or faIse(F). statements What is lnterpol? Сгeatеdin 1923, lnterpolis thе worId,s|aгgest rtегnationaI poliсeorganisation with offiсеsin nearly - 90 сountгies.Partof its гo|еis to suppoгtorganisations missionis to preventor fight internationaI сrimе. '.',hose ntегpoloperatеs24 houгsa daу,З65 days a year in its .ouroffiсiaI Ianguages, ЕngIish, Fгenсh,Spanishand Arabiс,fгom its hеadquaгteгs in Lyon,tгаnсе.Bеforе :hisit was basedin Viennaand Iaterin Parisafterwork stoppedduringWor|dWar ll. Now thеreaгesix sub"еgiona|bureaus,and еaсh membеrсountryhas an ntегpo|Nationa|CentralBurеauwhiсh is staffеdbУ .ationaIpo|iсeoffiсеrsof that сoUntry.
1 2 3 4
Interpo| hasopеrated сontinuous|y sinсe1923, ТheгeareIntеrpo| bureaus ineveгymember сountry. Interpo| сan'tdoanything UsUa|ly donebytheаrmy. Countriеs musthavegooddipIomatiс re|ations touse Interpol. Inteгpol needsbetter сomputer tosharе systems information moгeeasi|y. 6 InterpoI doesn't woгkwithothеrorganisations. 7 Allmember havethesameriohts intheGenerа| сountries Assembly. A person саnbetheSeсгetary Geneгal foгon|y5 years.
Speaking
piсtures Gomparing
ntеrpo|,s сonstitutiondoеsn,taIlowit to bе invoIvedin зсtivitieswhiсh сould bе desсribedas po|itiсa|, mi|itary, .е|igiousor raсiaI.Ratherthe aim is to hеIppo|iсеforсеs аroundthe wor|dto work togеthеrbеttеr,evеn if эip|omatiсгe|ations do not еxistbеtwееnсountries. What are lntеrpoI,s funсtions? Еогthе woгld,spoliсеforсesto work togetherthеy To aсhiеvethis lnterpo| -rustbe abIеto сommuniсate. rаs сгеateda seсuгeq|obalpo|iсeсommuniсations s',stеmсa||ed|-24l7, whiсh standsfor Interpol,24 ]oursa daу,7 daysa week. Эnсе poliсeсan сommuniсatе,they nееd aссеssto rfoгmationwhiсh may help thеm in thеir lr,еstigations or to preventсrime. So lnterpolhas a .umber of globa|databasеs, inсludingthosеfor Stolen :rd LostТravelDoсuments,namesof individuals, . ngегprints and DNА. _hе priorityсrimеarеasin whiсh Intеrpolis сurrent|y .r',olvedarе publiс safetyand terгorism,drugs and :.iminalorganisations, traffiсking in human beings, . ranсial and high-tесhсrimeand fugitives.othег key ,.еаsinсludеstolеnworksof art,sto|envehiс|es, :о|iсеtrainingand сo-operation with othеr - ternational organisations. How is InterpoI governеd? -nе CenегaIAssemb|yis lntеrpo|,ssupremegoverning :ody. It mееtsonсе aУear to dесidе lnterpol,sgeneraI :oliсy and is сomposеdof de|egatеsappointеdby -еmbеr сountries.Еaсh сountry representedhas one . эtе and alIvotеsсaгryequaIweight.The ceneгal ].сrеtariatis headed by the SeсretaгyceneraI,who is :зpointed by the GenеralAssemblyfor a five-yеar .=rm,and may be re-eIeсted.
3 Thesepiсturesshowdifferent typesof сrime.compare аndсontrast thephotographs withyourpartneц and answerthesequestions: . . . . .
Howseгious doyouthinktheseсrimes are? Whatpunishments dotheсriminaIs deserve? Whatmaybethereasons fortheseсrimes? Whatis doneinyouгIoсaI сrime? areatoprevent Whatmoreсou|d bedone?
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i Reading
Speaking
1 Reаdthetextquiсklyandсhoosеthebesttitle.
3 Youarea travelagent.Makenotesаboutthetypesof in holidaywhiсhwouldbe suitableforthesetraveIlers thesummer:
Missing sentenсes king' a ТheIifeof a Sсottish b Sсotlаnd. Theсountгy wherethesunnever shines. hoIidav' с An historiсaI 2 Readthetextаnddeсidewhiсhsentenсea-h bestfits gaps1-7 in thetext.Thereis onesentenсe youdo not need. is rather сomp|iсated anddatesbaсkto 1688. a Thehistory myfriend b So,withouгbiсyс|es, andIdidthesame. _ therainiest с Wemadеthemistake of goinginAugust timeof year. d Wespentmostof ourtimewearing waterproof сoatsto keeoouttherain. waytoseethehighlands A gгeat andisIands of Sсotland is bybike. tourl'vebeenbaсktotheSсottish Sinсethisbiсyсle highlands manytimesandIlookforward tomynextvisit. Wegradua||y сyс|ed aroundLoсhNesstothetownof passing FortWilliam, Britain's highest mountain, Ben Nevis,onthewаy. Bonnie Pгinсe Charlie hadсometoSсot|and toсontinue thatfightbeсause manySсotssupported him. If you'rе not afraid of thе wеather, Sсotland.сa.n.bе'оnеof thе most bеautiful and fasсinating trave1 dеstinati.оns' Thе stunning lаndsсapeand гiсh history сould keеp a holidaymakеrhappy foг months. i 5сottish roads arе rеasonablvfrее of -. yФu traffiс'; espеlially kееp off thё mаin routеs., and bесarrsе if it's not a vast сountry уou сan gеt arоundquitе a lot of it in a сouplе оf wёеks by..bikе.A friеnd of minе and I did just that at thе.agе оf..qlxtgen,.andevеn though it rаinеd most of thе timе viе wеrе.thorе.'wё.had a marvеllous timе. But thе wеathеr isn.t . .... Apparеntly,thе wеathеris a1ways.sоtiqj..', gеnerally bеttеrin spring and еarly summеr. Thе routе wе сyсlеd along was morе or lеss thе samе takеn by thе rеbеl Bonniе Pгinсe Сharliе whеn hе еsсapedaftеr his army was dеfеatеd by thе;Еnglish at ths battle of.Cullodеn in.1746. But instеadof hiding in small farmhousеsWе stayеd in wеll. еquippеdсampsitеsand еyе-сatсhingold buildings that arе now youth hostels. l We bеgan our journеy .asBonniе Prinсе Charliе had donе at Cullоdеn battlеfield. J .. .. ' ' It is nоt aсtirally.vеry high (1,343 m) and wе wantеd.toсlimb it; but we didn't bесauseit was raining.
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Role play
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a fami|y withsmaII сhildren friends twostudent a сoup|e onhoneymoon singlemanorwoman anelderly
Waysof traveIIing, сosts, Thinkaboutdestinations' etс. aссommodation
Taketurnsto be thetravel 4 Nowworkwjthа partner. in 3.Tаlkaboutthe agentаndoneof theholidаymakers bestholidayforyou, At Fort William wе turnеd wеst and soon сamе tо thе сharming villagе of Glеnfinnan оn thе еdjе оf a lосh. Thеre is a famous statuе of Bonniе Prinсе Charliе hеrе bесausе this was the plасе whеrе hе arrivеd in Sсotlаnd. It is also whеrе hе bеgan his flght against thе Еnglish that еvеntually еndеd at Cullodеn. This was thе vеаr whеn Prinсе Charliе's srandfathеr. the Еnglish King Jamеs II, had to lravе Еngland bесausе hе was Catholiс. Jamеs II and his son wantеd to rеtцrn to thеir kinsdom and fought hard against thе nеw Protеstaлt rulеrs in Еnglaй'
PеrhapsPrinсе Chаrliе got his rеbеlliousspirit
from thе Polish bloоd that ran in his vеins - his mоthеr was a PoIishprinсеss. At some point Bonniе Prinсе Charlie Went to thе Islе of Skyе. o I dоn't know what Сharliе thоught оf Skyе, but I rеmеmbеr thinking it was rathеr likе a wеt spongе. I had wеt shoеs for thе еntirе four days I was thеrе. But it rеally is a bеautifulisland. .7 wеathеr may sоund thтeatеning'but it's pеrfесt -Thе for thе dramatiс sсеnеry' and thе mist and thе mountains look amaztrrgtogеthеr.And anyway, thе sun doеs сome out somеtimеs.
Useof Еnglish
Пr{ ultiple.choiсeс]oze
1 Readtheartiс]eaboutthereсovery of a ,|7th сentury ship.Somewordsaremissingfromthetext.Choose themostаppropriate optiona, b с or d to сomplete the text.Thereis oneexample (0)at thebeginning. . 27 169зmorеthаnа hundrеd аndsixtyshipslеft - Dесеmbеr ] - tsmouthin соnvoy goods саrrуing to Сidiz,Spаin. Тhесonvoу bу НMSSusseх, thеROуal Navуflagship, whiсh .з еightу Сannons аndfivеhundrеd mеnon bоard, vеrуfеwof .оm knеwаboutthеsесrеt саrgоinsidе thеship.
..
аstaking сarеof thеmеrсhant ships, НMSSusseх 'tе|| a S е сr еmi t s si ont,o o .Т h еs h i pl -
onе
3 - iiоngoIdсoins(worth about12.5billiоn todаy) thеDukеof Sаvoу in ordеrto еnsurе hеwou|dhеlpBritain in : tvarаgаinst Franсе. А dаyаftеrthеSшssex |еftGibrаltеr bya stormandswithall buttwoof -: сrеW. Formоrеthanthrееhundrеd thisfabuIous уеаrs .:зsurе 2,400 fееtundеrthеsеа. ..'as on|yin 1999thаtthеfirstsеrious аttеmpts to salvagе thе ..сk7whеnOdyssеy Мlаrinе Еxplorаtion, аnАmеriсаn
sеаrсhеs in thеarеа. thеу - ]рanу,bеgаn JustreсеntIy,
d е Х с а V a tе t hе go- аh е а lO th е wrе с kb Vt h е B ri ti sh
;,еrПmеnt. _..t wiIIusеа spесiaI undеrwаtеr mасhinе whiсhwillbе :тоtеlyopеrаtеd fromа shipabovе. Objесts аndwhatеvеr thеу . -. Yin a|uminium bаrrеIs andthеnsеnttо thе proСеss thisеxсiting "--aСе.Wi|| bеbrоаdсast Iivеto thеpubliс? ? WhowilIthеtrеаsurе bе|ong tо? .:sеquеstions hаvеnоtуеtbееnanswеrеd. N4oD, thеBritish .istrуof Dеfеnсе, hаsimposеd vеrуtightsесuritу mеаsurеs.
a b с d a b с d a b с d а b с d
Wasesсort weгeesсorted Wasesсorted wasbeenesсorted WeregМen hadbеengiven gave hadgiven Wasсarried hadbeenсarгied hasсaгried wasсarrying tobegiven wasgiven hasbeengiven togive
a b с d a b с d a b с d a b G
d
a b с d a b с d
't0 a
b c d
theshipwashit theshiphit theshipwashitting theshiphasbeenhit |0sт hadIost was|ost hasbеenlost hasnotdistuгbed didnotdisturb hadnotdisturbed was|eftundistuгbed aremaoe weremaoe hasbeenmаde maoе wasgrven weregrven hadbeengiven havebeengiven is pIaсed p|aсed wiIlbe wi||p|a сe areplaсed wiII theartefасts betаken wiII theartefасts take arethеаrtefасts taken wi|lbetheaгtefaсts taken
S p e ak i n g
piсtures Comparing
2 Thesepiсturesshowimportant eventsin a person'sIife. Compаre аndсontrаst thepiсtureswithyourpartner anddisсussthesequestions. . HoWdidyoufee|onyouгfirstdayatsсhoo|? . Whatdoyouthinkyour|astdayatsсhooI is goingtobe like? . Whataгeyourfavourite subjeсts atsсhooI? . Whoareyourfavouгite teaсhers andwhy?
сD
New
Matrlx
A new edition of the сhallenging seсondarу сourse whiсh PrePares studеnts for suссess in their sсhool.lеaving exams. PopuIarfeaturesimpгovedand updated in гesponseto teaсhers'feedЬaсk: о thought_Pгovoking topiсs and authеntiсtеxts о dеmanding matеria|s to buiIdсonfidеnсе o systеmatiс еxamtraining: еxamtasks,tips andtесhniquеs О gгammaгaсtivatеdthгoughсommuniсativе taslс o enhanсеdсovегageof сu|tuгеin Сulturefoсus о еmPhasison effесtivеpгoduсtion: - spеaking on a гangеof involving subjeсts . step-by_step guidanсеin writing o геguIaг rеvisionand reсyс|ing о authеntiсеxtraсtsfгom litеratuгеin Rесdingforpleosure . grammarrеfегеnсе o diсtiоnaгy-sw|е woгdIist WhatЪ new? о bui|ding of kеyvoсabu|aгy to сovеrthe еxamtopiсsin еveгyunit in Wordfoсus . imProvеdgrammaГpгaсtiсe|еssons o imProvеdwritingdеvе|opmеnt with a widег vaгiеtyof tеxts New Мatrix Studеnt'sBook Workbook ТеaсhеrsBook C|assСassеttеs/ ClassСDs
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oxFoRD ЕNGLIsн 1 tsBN 978-0-l 9-476608-
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