OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness
OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness Since it’s original development in Japan in the 1970’s OEE or Overall Equipment Effectiveness has become a widely used metric for measuring manufacturing efficiency. OEE is the main tool of the Total Productive Maintenance improvement program and is used to reduce or eliminate the “Six Big Losses” that limit production. The Six Big Losses are divided into three categories of machine related losses - Availability, Performance and Quality. Availability relates to time lost during the scheduled operating period due to breakdowns & waiting. Performance relates to lost units of production compared to designed or historically best output due to minor stoppages or adjustments, reduced running speed, material shortages. Quality relates to the ratio of good and poor quality product due to scrap & rework, start up losses. The product of these three factors equals the OEE value which is expressed as a percentage.
OEE = Availability rate x Performance rate x Quality rate (%)
In a perfect world there would be no losses and therefore the OEE value would be 100%. In fact the generally accepted level of World Class OEE is around 85%. Although some manufacturers now exceed this figure most struggle to achieve OEE of 65%. With OEE you can tap hidden capacity in your production process. Used methodically OEE gives you a way of identifying poorly performing assets, balancing production flow and tracking how changes that are made affect efficiency. OEE Data Collection The simplicity of the OEE formula makes it easy to introduce manually into any organisation and there are advantages to operators collecting the data by hand as it allows them to recognise the factors that limit production. However, there are a number of problems that manual data collection creates - especially when there are a large number of machines. These include: Cost of data - manual collection and processing of data takes up staff time Accuracy of data - manual data collection introduces estimations and errors Timeliness of data - there is always a lag between collection of data and processing
OEE Overall Equipment Effectiveness
OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness
If you have more than a few machines you will soon generate masses of data. Processing it will take a long time and getting useful information out becomes very difficult. Also as manually collected data introduces data estimations and inaccuracies you can never have total confidence in the resulting OEE values. To aid data processing there are OEE software packages available that still rely on manually collected or directly inputted data. These provide an ‘off line’ approach to OEE but as the results they provide are only as good as the data being entered they are no more accurate than manual processing. Record, Analyse and Track All Downtime Only 'fully connected' OEE systems that monitor machines and assets in realtime, such as those based on Prodigy software, eliminate the problems associated with manual data collection. This is done by connecting directly to machines and assets and continuously monitoring their status and throughput. This ensures that all machine stoppages are recorded with an accuracy to one second - including all the short stops of just a few seconds that add up to large losses. The machine operator selects the reason for major stoppages using a terminal sited adjacent to each machine. This keeps the operator involved in the resolution of problems and provides more detailed downtime reason information than can be captured directly from a machine PLC if it has one. Operator terminals are rugged and compact, featuring a keypad and multiline display. They allow the operator to log on & off, stop and start production, select downtime reasons and view key metrics such as current and target production rates, without having to leave the machine area. The system can set a digital interlock to prevent the machine from being restarted until the operator selects a reason for any major stoppage - this ensures that reasons are recorded. Machine speeds are also monitored to warn of slow running. In effect any time related actions can be accurately recorded, tracked and analysed. For example it is possible to segment and record the sequence of any breakdown, changeover, setup, materials or operator waiting times. This gives you all the information regarding Availability and Performance allowing you to fully understand where your manufacturing losses originate. Quality Control For Quality rate, Prodigy can accept a simple count of reject, defective or scrap product if this is available or connect to thousands of different industrial measuring and monitoring devices for automated quality checking. Alternatively scrap data can be input manually or via spreadsheet at any time. Furthermore and unlike most OEE systems, Prodigy can also handle any process values (temperature, pressure, humidity etc.) that may be critical to the quality of your products as well as provide any level of control that may be required. Production Dashboards Delivering information is at the heart of these systems. Dashboards give you instant access to the information you need, whether you are focussing on the performance of one or any number of machines or assets or want to analyse or compare products, batches, personnel, shifts, changeovers, downtime, scrap etc.. In and of itself OEE is of limited value for continuous improvement. You also need to know where the losses are occurring and a "Quick Statistics" tool does this by highlighting the most significant losses - exactly where you should target resources for best return on investment. You can then track changes over time to see the effect any continuous improvement initiatives have had.
OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Distribute Information Enterprise Wide Getting the right information when and where it is needed is a strength of Prodigy. A range of system options enable users access from their desktop PC or laptop wherever they are - in the production area, office, head office or overseas. This includes the viewing of data from systems on multiple sites or geographies. To allow you to see the status of all machines at a glance from your PC, system display screens give a colour coded visual representation of your production area. OEE values and a range of other KPI’s can also be displayed on screen in realtime.
OEE, actual and target production rates can also be displayed on large format display screens in the production area to motivate operators. These screens can display any relevant information and act as andons for assistance requests. Faster Response to Problems As They Occur Alarms can be set on any monitored parameter to alert when problems occur allowing for fast response to minimise production disturbances. Crucial alarm information can be sent by email or mobile phone SMS message, as well as triggering local sounders, beacons, public address message or system displays.
Management Reports Creating management reports is as simple as selecting a report template and filtering on the data you want. Report templates can be text, graphic, tabular or any combination. All systems come with a range of ready to use templates and it is easy create custom templates as and when you need them. Reports can be generated to a printer, sent to email, via SMS or to pdf for efficient archiving and digital distribution. Prodigy is complemented by a range of hardware including shopfloor operator terminals, touch screen terminals, barcode scanners, swipecard & RFID readers and large format shopfloor display screens. Achieve World Class Manufacturing Efficiency Achieving World Class OEE levels is when a fully connected OEE system comes into its own. Early efficiency gains are relatively easy. It is when you approach optimum efficiency that you meet diminishing returns - every extra percentage improvement becomes more difficult to achieve. This is when fast access to highly accurate information is crucial to target efficiency improvements and a way of easily seeing what progress is being made. The extra efficiency gains a Prodigy OEE system facilitates makes this type of system highly cost effective with payback periods of just weeks or months.
OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness
OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Features & Benefits Reduced Paperwork and Administration Eliminates the need for manual OEE data collection and inputting. OEE information is accurate, live and can be easily analysed and tracked. Targetting Machine Downtime Understand and quantify the causes of unplanned downtime. Respond to problems more quickly and identify and eliminate recurring issues. Gives managers the tools needed to exercise better control. Optimisation of Machine Speeds Accurate indication of machine speeds, machine speed optimisation and prevention of under speed production. Management Reports Comprehensive management reports with customisable templates, any combination of text, graphics or tables. Generate to a printer, sent to email, via SMS or to pdf for efficient archiving and digital distribution. Production Dashboards View, analyse and track key metrics in tabular and graphical formats. Easily identify the major losses to target resources for best return on investment. Track changes over time to see the effect any continuous improvement initiatives have had. Reduce Production Disturbances Alerts when problems occur for faster response to minimise production disturbances. Alerts can be sent by email or mobile phone SMS message, public address messages as well as triggering local sounders, beacons or system displays. Improves Staff Motivation Collected data is used to provide staff feedback, via shopfloor terminals and large format displays, on their performance against target production rates etc. The awareness by staff that production is monitored effects behavioural patterns and reduces bad practices. Dedicated Hardware Cost effective hardware range includes shopfloor operator terminals, touch screen terminals, barcode scanners, swipecard & RFID readers and large scale shopfloor display screens.
OEE Overall Equipment Effectiveness