Chapter 4
Share Capital and Debentures
Manner of Issue
The manner of issue of a certificate of shares or the duplicate thereof, the form of such
– Sec. 46(3)
certificate, the particulars to be entered in the register of members and other matters shall be such as may be prescribed. Note: Manner is prescribed under Rule 5, 6 and 7 of Companies (Shares Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014.
Demat Share
Where a share is held in depository form, the record of the depository is the prima facie
– Sec. 46(4)
evidence of the interest of the beneficial owner.
Penalty
for
If a company with intent to defraud, issues a duplicate certificate of shares,
of
x the company shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than 5 times the face
duplicate share
value of the shares involved in the issue of the duplicate certificate but which may extend to
issue
certificate with intent to
10 times the face value of such shares or ₹ 10 crores, whichever is higher and x every officer of the company who is in default shall be liable for action u/s 447.
defraud – Sec. 46(5)
4.5 - Voting Rights (Sec. 47) Voting right of Equity
x
have a right to vote on every resolution placed before the company.
Share x
Holder
Every member of a company limited by shares who is holding equity share capital, shall Voting rights of a member on a poll shall be in proportion to his share in the paid-up equity share capital of the company.
- Sec 47(1)
Point to Remember In case of Nidhi, Sec. 47(1) shall apply, subject to the modification that no member shall exercise voting rights on poll in excess of 5% of total voting right of equity shareholders. Voting rights of
Every member of a company limited by shares who is holding any preference share capital
Preference Share Holder
shall, in respect of such capital, have a right to vote only on following resolutions: x
Resolutions which directly affect the rights attached to preference shares and,
- Sec 47(2)
x
Resolution for the winding up of the company or
x
Resolution for the repayment or reduction of its equity or preference share capital.
Note: Voting right of a member on a poll shall be in proportion to his share in the paid-up preference share capital of the company. Note: Where the dividend in respect of a class of preference shares has not been paid for a period of two years or more, there such class of preference shareholders shall have a right to vote on all the resolutions placed before the company. Proportion voting rights
of
The proportion of the voting rights of equity shareholders to the voting rights of the preference shareholders shall be in the same proportion as the paid-up capital in respect of the equity shares bears to the paid-up capital in respect of the preference shares. Point to Remember
Sec. 47 shall not apply to private Company, where memorandum or articles of association of the private company so provides. However, the exemption shall be applicable to private company which has not committed a default in filing its financial statement u/s 137 or annual return u/s 92 with the Registrar.
4.5
