Estate Planning Through Family Offices and Its Tax Implications 8th Feb 2024
Presented by: CA. Darshak Shah
AGENDA
1. Planning of Family succession through Family Office
2. Concepts of Family Office 3. Its application in the Family Business 4. Aspects involved in the structuring of Family Office 5. Direct tax implications on Family Office Presented By darshak@snco.in
Why FO is Beneficial ? For the Protection of wealth Single point professional Control of all your businesses and assets
FO becomes vital where there are multiple decision makers in a family in different jurisdictions Allows for the synchronization of business considerations with personal succession goals Presented By darshak@snco.in
Retaining sensitive information and select sharing on a need-to-know-basis Members choosing to reside and purchase assets in multiple jurisdictions, or the inheritance plans To ensure proper control and risk management
Presented By darshak@snco.in
Types of FO : 1. Single-Family Office (SFO) : A SFO is a private organization that exclusively manages the wealth and affairs of a single family, highly customizable 2. Multi-Family Office (MFO) : Manages the affairs of multiple families, often formed when several family offices pool resources for the running of the office which gives benefit of Economies of Scale 3. Virtual Family Office (VFO) : Run online rather than at a brick-andmortar office, usually to keep the operation lean and efficient.
Presented By darshak@snco.in
Why owner would not distribute wealth directly? 1. Perpetuity : The family office can help the family in defining a clear family purpose and therefore support them in creating a legacy across the different generations.
2. Asset protection
3. Tax optimization
Presented By darshak@snco.in
To avoid disputes between family members in future Provides a framework for exit. Such framework provide cooling-off period at the time of separation of any member which may solve disputes with the time. Dispute boards comprising an independent committee established by the parties to help avoid and overcome disputes .
Role of independent non-family members in leadership to address the potential that future generations lack the interest or ability to run FO affairs.
Presented By darshak@snco.in
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Deciding Factors in Structuring Objective of Creating FO (like investment purpose, for Succession planning , Tax optimization) Selection of Jurisdiction/s Consideration of Legal Entity
Tax Implications
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Structuring of Family Office 1. FO in Singapore – Case where Individual is having the funds in his own accounts to dispose 2. Where owner incorporates the co. in Singapore then contributes such shares as assets as settlor in the Trust where family members are beneficiaries ( In India )
( In Singapore )
( VCC)
Exempt Fund Manager
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2. Case When owner does not have funds in own hands to dispose it directly i.e. funds in company to dispose Route it through company Firstly need to incorporate Singapore company through Existing Indian Company, Then Demerge the Singapore shares asset in the new company
The shares of the new entity will be with the owners, now they can contribute these shares to the trust as settlor for the beneficiares of the trust And now the structure would run as same as the previous slide
Presented By darshak@snco.in
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Tax Implications In Family Office
Presented By darshak@snco.in
1. Trust Structure – Taxation through Trusts
Presented By darshak@snco.in Presented By darshak@snco.in
Presented By darshak@snco.in
TAXABILITY OF TRUST Status of trust
Residential Status
Taxability in hands of
Determinate
Discretionary
Foreign
Beneficiary to extent of share
Beneficiary to extent of share
Beneficiary to extent of share
Beneficiary to extent of share
If different then status of trustee Beneficiary to extent Beneficiary to extent of share of share If different then status of trustee
Trustee or beneficiary Income distributed – Beneficial / trustee Income not distributed - Trustee Rate of Tax Normal rate of MMR or AOP [ beneficiary [B&P @ exception cases ] Presented By MMR] darshak@snco.in Or AOP rate
Refer – Table B
Table B Revocable
Indian settlor
Taxable in his hand
Revocable
Foreign settlor
Based on status of beneficiary
Irrevocable
POEM
World income is taxable
Irrevocable
Foreign & Indian beneficiaries
Indian beneficiary taxed on accrual
Presented By darshak@snco.in
Tax Benefits of setting up of FO
Effective Tax Saving by selecting proper jurisdictions (IFSC, Singapore, UAE) Less limits applicable and compliances of FEMA by using proper structure eventually more returns Example – SFO/MFO in Singapore gets tax exemptions arised from invest by SFO.
Presented By darshak@snco.in
FAMILY OFFICES IN GIFT CITY AND ITS TAX BENEFITS 1. Investment in overseas real estate is allowed for FIF 2. Succession Planning can be done effectively through trust structure. Private trust structure can serve to meet long term and specific family goals. 3. 100% Tax exemption for 10 consecutive years and GST exemption.
Presented By darshak@snco.in
4. FIF can borrow funds and engage in leveraging activities.
5. Relaxed FEMA rules from restrictions on overseas portfolio investment. 6. Powerful tool for building a diversified portfolio, reaching beyond domestic assets. A qualifying Indian entity, which must be 90% familyowned, can contribute up to 50% of its net worth. 7. FIFs have the access to banks ( International Bank also ) situated in GIFT City, where they can potentially take on leverage in the form of loans.
Presented By darshak@snco.in
Joi n gr oup to ask Quer y, get case Laws Free fr om Commun i ty
TAX AND FEMA WHATSAPP GROUP For recent updates
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PRESENTED BY DARSHAK@SNCO.IN
CA. Darshak Shah Partner | SN & Co https://snco.in
Mumbai |Singapore|UAE Presented By darshak@snco.in
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