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Providing tax certainty / widening tax base

Business Trust

• Currently, rental/interest/dividend income earned by unitholders of REIT/InvIT are directly taxable in the hands of the unitholders and are exempt in the hands of the REIT / InvIT.

• However, other distributions made to the unitholders (primarily arising on account of repayment of debt on loans granted to SPV’s) were not subject to tax at the trust/unitholders level resulting in double non-taxation.

• Repayment of loan by SPVs to REIT / InvIT and subsequent distribution to unitholders now taxable in the hands of unitholders as Income from Other Sources.

• In case of redemption of units, benefit of cost of acquisition can be availed Share issue to non-residents

• Share premium exceeding the FMV received from non-residents by a closely held company taxable [applicable from April 01, 2024]

• Imperative to ensure that any issue of shares by the closely held companies to non-resident shareholders are carried out at the FMV of the shares – Interplay with FEMA provisions

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