Winter 2020, Issue 1 by The Bottom Line (UCSB)

JANUARY 15, 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE IX

B S K S HAC

PHOTOSTORY PAGE 12 Photo by GRAEME JACKSON

Photo Editor

THE I.V. THRIFT SHOP SCENE The Bottom Line's Linda Chong takes you on a tour of the trendiest, most eco-friendly thrift shops in the Isla Vista and Santa Barbara area. FEATURES | PAGE 4

WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL UCSB's women's volleyball coach Nicole Welch sat down with The Bottom Line to discuss some of the highs and lows of the season, as well as her hopes for the future. NEWS | PAGE 3

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BREAK I NG

DOWN

B a r r i e r s LAUREN MARNEL SHORES | Editor-in-Chief

wo U.C. Santa Barbara (UCSB) Maximizing Access to Research Careers (MARC) U*STAR Scholars are working towards empowering disadvantaged students interested in biological science with their outreach event, Breaking Down Barriers. During the event, which will take place in Elings Hall from 5 p.m. to 6:30 p.m on Jan. 16, students will have the opportunity to network with professors who seek to guide diverse students and prospective scientific scholars. The event was first formulated in October by Roy Garcia, and has since been in development with co-creator Celeste Parra. Both Garcia and Parra are fourth-year biochemistry majors in the Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) department. The event is being funded by the MARC program, an undergraduate scholarship that provides students from underrepresented backgrounds with health research experience and graduate school preparation.

2 | NEWS

Students will have the opportunity to learn more about the program, among various others available for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, during the event. In an interview with The Bottom Line, Garcia explained that when he was a first-year student, he felt that there were limited

resources available that properly addressed the intersectionality of his identity in regards to the specific challenges he faced pursuing science. “Yes, there were various events made available to students like me — that being first-generation students,” explained Garcia, “however, this never seemed precise enough to what I needed as an individual … There was this great disparity between the audience they were targeting and myself, and so I decided to directly bridge that gap here, and try and empower students like myself.” As such, Breaking Down Barriers is primarily aimed at reaching first- and second-year students. Garcia explained his goal was to reach undergraduates in their formative years, as these are crucial for learning how to network and to gain research experience. That being said, he elaborated that older students can still obtain valuable guidance from the event, stating, “The event is primarily what you make of it … If you’re unclear about anything, you can gain something from the event, and I feel confident in that.

We’re providing a chance to really uncover whatever you want about the science field.” The event will consist of two parts, the first being a 30-minute panel in which Dr. Cheavar Blair, Dr. Carlos Ponice Rojas, Dr. Samantha Davis, and Carlos Gomez will speak about their own diverse experiences and struggles throughout their career. Students who pre-register for the event are given the opportunity to submit anonymous questions, the most common of which will be answered by the panelists. “The main idea behind this event is providing power to the students,” stated Garcia, going on to explain that the second part of the event will be a mixer where undergraduates can ask post-doctoral fellows questions not answered on the panel, or simply ones that students are too shy to have asked in front of an auditorium. Currently, 37 undergraduates have submitted an RSVP, with another 15 students anticipated to attend the event. With these numbers, those in attendance can expect a 2:1 student-faculty ratio during the mixer, the intention of

which is to provide students with more individualized attention and the chance to make personal connections with faculty. Garcia and Parra hope to facilitate conversations about diversity and intersectional barriers by having faculty wear stickers that identify the most salient aspects of their identity. For example, students will be able to easily distinguish faculty who are willing to talk about their experiences in the science field as first-generation students, people of color, LGBTQ+, and any other identity the faculty member feels comfortable speaking to. When asked what Garcia hopes undergraduate students will take away from the event, he stated, “regardless of [the student’s] background up until this point, if they have passion any aspect of the science field, they can accomplish it. We’re here to show them that.” Illustration by Alyssa Long | Art Director

A Closer Look:

WO MEN ' S

Volleyball MADISON KIRKPATRICK | Campus Beat Reporter

ccording to women’s volleyball coach Nicole Welch, this year, U.C. Santa Barbara's women’s volleyball team experienced a “historic run.” After going 23-6 in the overall season and making it to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoffs, they were eliminated in the second round to No. 2 seed Texas. Despite their season being cut short, Welch spoke highly of the season and her team’s success in an interview with The Bottom Line. The daughter of Santa Barbara natives, Welch has an extensive background in volleyball. She began her competitive career (specifically beach volleyball) in the sixth grade in a town near San

Diego before attending and playing volleyball at the University of Maryland. After college, Welch was offered a coaching position at UCSB. “It was my dream job,” Welch stated. Welch was asked to describe some of the highs and the lows of the season that students may or may not have seen. According to Welch, “We had an excellent season. Beating UCLA and Cal Poly at home were amazing.” A low she mentioned was losing to Texas in the playoffs; it was “difficult but we will remember it forever.” Although winning is important, Welch made it clear that it is not everything. “Winning is great but it prompts our team to want to continue to work hard.” In other words, teams must not get

TBL 2019-2020 STAFF

distracted and reflect too much on a win. At the end of the season, athletes on the team celebrate the end to a successful year with team awards. When asked about the honors that are given to athletes at the end of the season, Welch explained that a group of coaches has a collective vote on who will receive what. “I was a bit surprised we didn’t get more conference recognition, but you have to move past that and not let it discourage you.” When questioned about her goals for the upcoming seasons, Welch states that she wants to focus on improving two very specific things: the team dynamic and attendance from the student body.

She believes that every girl on the team must contribute in some way, whether it is playing in the game or preparing for it by practicing with her teammates. In Welch’s words, the contribution is rewarding. With that being said, Welch definitely wants to evolve a fast offense and work on quick and accurate passing. This will allow the younger players to evolve their skills and keep going. As far as attendance, Welch explained that she “would love to see more student support.” She said, “There is so much immediate action and scoring; having students be wild and excited to be at games makes for a wonderful environment.” She stated that “the first game always has a strong turnout” and she would love to

find a way to continue that. “My team has a handful of values that we go by,” said Welch. “Commitment is number one, and communication, determination, confidence and happiness are very important.” Welch explained that her student-athletes will play regardless of whether or not they get paid (college athletes are not paid), which makes for a good and honest environment. While the season just ended, Welch and her team are looking ahead to next year. “We had a historic run this year. We have a lot of good young talent and we’re excited to represent the Gauchos in the best way possible.” Illustration by Alyssa Long | Art Director

Opinions expressed in TBL do not necessarily represent those of the staff or UCSB. All submissions, questions or comments may be directed to editors@bottomlineucsb.com

Layout Editor | Melody Li Pages 9, 10, 11, 12 Layout Editor | Amanda Wang Pages 5, 6, 7, 8 Layout Editor | Christine Ho Pages 13, 14, 15, 16 Social Media Coordinator | Esther Liu

Marketing Director | Jonathan Chavez Advertising Director | Madeleine Korn Web Editor | Annie Huang Comic Artist | Jake Ortega

NEWS | 3

Best

Thrift Shops on Campus

Illustration by Christine Ho | Layout Editor

LINDA CHONG | Copy Editor

rise in sustainability awareness has led to a rise in trendy methods aimed at helping everyday citizens protect the earth. These movements include replacing plastic straws with paper or metal straws to “save the turtles sksksk” and utilizing Hydro Flasks to reduce buying plastic water bottles. However, the most enjoyable and sustainable change that excites any member of Gen Z is thrift shopping. Thrift shopping recycles old clothes and lowers your carbon footprint. It creates a circulation that saves waste and thrives on the idea of “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure.” Thrifting is also trendy amongst our generation because it doesn’t require much money and you are instantly respected by peers if you pull up in a vintage jean jacket that says Harley Davidson 1929. So where might one find one of these hidden caves of cheap vintage and used clothes in Santa Barbara?

4 | FEATURES

Uncommon Uncommon Thrifts

Destined for Grace Shop Destined for Thrift Grace Thrift Shop

Alpha AlphaThrift Thrift Store

Crossroads CrossroadsTrading

The closest shop for Isla Vistans is the thrift store located within The B Boutique, Uncommon Thrifts (@uncommonthrifts). Founded by Erin Thomas and Kate Reid in June 2019, Uncommon Thrifts has been the friendly-neighborhood-Spiderman of thrifting opportunities, having hosted pop-up events around I.V. and a permanent location inside Isla Vista’s local wax shop. Thomas and Reid are former U.C. Santa Barbara (UCSB) students that would sell thrifted items or their old clothes, but now are alumni working towards a permanent option for clothing sustainability. Their main goal is to promote conscious consumption and sustainable fashion by recycling clothes for a cheaper price and lengthening the lifespan of each piece they encounter. Make sure you check their Instagram for open hours!

Located in Goleta, Destined for Grace is a quaint shop with all your dreams. As a nonprofit organization, Destined for Grace aids children of Haiti by funding their education and establishment. Ranging from oversized flannels to 90s inspired cardigans, the entire store screams vintage, which is why all the Dickies-girls with their cool skater socks practically live there. Your work is cut out for you, because the search is intense. But once you find that perfect fit, Destined for Grace will make you the next trendsetter.

Also located in Goleta, Alpha Thrift has the smallest parking space of any store listed, but the largest selection of used goods near campus. Besides clothing, they feature a sizable shoe collection, knick-knacks, kitchenware, books, furniture, jewelry, and even calculators for all the students that need a simple calculator for that one G.E. class. Make sure you reserve an entire day to browse because it will take at least half an hour and you will lose sight of your friends inside.

As we venture out into downtown Santa Barbara, this is my last honorary mention for all you folks that hate the searching process in thrift shopping. Crossroads is a consignment store, meaning they’re a thrift store filled with brands that you recognize and have already been sorted out for you. This also means you can come in to trade or sell your used clothes. Here you will find those Tommy Hilfiger sweaters and vintage jean jackets that everyone wears, but the price will usually be higher than a regular thrift store. Either way, gems will be found, but you must hurry.

Thrifts

Store

Trading

Searching for the Best

Sandwich in Isla Vista CHRISTINE HO | Layout Editor

andwiches — a basic, simple tradition seemingly rooted in American culture. (Fun fact, the sandwich actually originated in England in the 18th century, when John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich wanted to eat a piece of meat between two pieces of bread). With its long history and ubiquity, the sandwich has gone through multiple revisions and alterations. This week, The Bottom Line’s Photo Editor and Layout Editor decided to find the best sandwich restaurant in Isla Vista. We started our journey at Sam’s To Go, Isla Vista’s resident sandwich stop. We ordered a medium turkey, avocado & cheese sandwich. Bread: We ordered sourdough bread for our sandwiches. Overall, the bread quality was good. The texture was fluffy and the sourdough had a good amount of sourness. Although, we wished that the bread had been toasted. Distribution of toppings: This is probably the biggest flaw in a Sam’s sandwich. The toppings in the sandwich were not well distributed: the meat was mostly on one side, while the vegetables stayed on the other. This made the sandwich feel uneven and each bite was either full of meat or full of veggies.

Sauce: The sauce at Sam’s was decent but slightly watery, which made the eating experience a little messy, but taste-wise it was satisfactory. Ambiance: The ambiance at Sam’s was slightly off-putting. We

scale sandwich shop featuring more creative sandwich combinations. We ordered a Cajun turkey sandwich. Bread: We ordered sourdough bread for our sandwich. Instead of using sub bread, South

the tartness of mayo, but with a little kick of spice. All around, it complemented the turkey and other ingredients perfectly. Ambiance: The restaurant was a little messy and disheveled, but there was a lot of indoor seat-

went later in the night (around 9 p.m.), which meant our surroundings were relatively quiet. But the music at Sam’s was still quite loud, making it difficult to have a conversation. Price: At $9.50 for a 9-inch sandwich, Sam’s sandwiches are about $1 per inch. Overall, we give Sam’s 2.5/5 sammies. Our next stop was South Coast Deli, a slightly more up-

Coast Deli makes their sandwiches with toast. This made the sandwich feel more like the good ol’ “sandwich-next-door.” However, the bread was slightly stale and the sourdough did not taste as sour. Distribution of toppings: Since the sandwich was made layer by layer, it had an even distribution of toppings. Sauce: The Cajun sauce on this sandwich was fantastic. It had

ing available for a cold day out. Price: Since the sandwich was not a sub, we could not measure it by the inch. The sandwich here seemed a little smaller than the 9-inch Sam’s sandwich, but still a sizable amount. It was $10.24. Overall, we give South Coast Deli a 4/5 sammies. Our final stop was Subway’s, I.V.’s token chain sandwich restaurant. Bread: This location did not

have sourdough, so we ordered Italian bread. We really liked that Subway offered to toast our sandwich, but we wished that the bread was a little more fluffy. Distribution of toppings: We thought they had a very even distribution of ingredients for a sub, and every bite had a little bit of each topping. Sauce: One benefit that Subway offers is the choice to choose and mix your own sauces. We stuck with a simple mayonnaise, but we encourage you to take advantage and try to find the perfect combination of sauces. Ambiance: This location was the quietest out of all three sandwich shops, and it also had a lot of seating both inside and outside. Price: At $5.29 for a 6-inch sandwich, Subway’s sandwiches are a little less than $1 per inch. Overall, we give Subway’s a 4.5/5 sammies. If you are looking for a higher-end, pricier sandwich, South Coast Deli will provide you a great selection. If you are looking to save some money and play with different sandwich combos, Subway’s will be your go-to. If you are with a group of people looking for sandwiches and a good time, Sam’s will be the perfect place. Photo by Graeme Jackson | Photo Editor

FEATURES | 5

3 Ques with Professor B On the Joys o SUCHETHA REDDY |

stigma surrounds economics because of its reputation as a difficult major. But how difficult is it really? In this interview with The Bottom Line, Professor Bob Anderson unpacks economics (specifically accounting) and explains why it is not actually a difficult subject. Below, he talks about his own personal experience with accounting and teaching. Responses have been lightly edited for clarity. Why did you choose to teach accounting? I did not choose to teach accounting; I discovered it accidentally. To answer that question, I have to go back to when I was a student at UCSB myself. I was actually a mechanical engineering major. I found physics and engineering interesting and then I didn't anymore, not because my attitude changed at all. It just got more and more complex and as it got more and more complex, to some people that becomes more and more appealing; but to me, it became less appealing. I started looking around and I stumbled upon the class Econ 3A, and I liked it. So I pursued that a little further and, in the process,

6 | SCIENCE & TECH

I found out how the Big 4 firms recruit here and how public accounting was a great profession to get into even if you weren't going to be into public accounting for the rest of your career. I was very attracted to the job certainty. There was a high probability of getting a job right out of college and it was a job that had such a significant growth potential. I worked for a huge firm and the large firms all have training sessions and the training sessions are taught by people who work at the company. I was very technical in accounting so they asked me if I would teach and I did. It's interesting because the very first time that I taught, I was terrible. And I didn't like it at all. If it looks like I enjoy myself when I'm teaching it's because I am; I sincerely enjoy it. So I discovered by accident that I like teaching. I discovered by fear, through choosing a profession that I thought was secure; I found accounting. Economics, especially accounting, has a stigma surrounding it, that it's a difficult subject or that it's sometimes boring. How do you feel about that stigma? Do you think it has any basis? Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t anything be interesting

stions Bob Anderson of Accounting Contributing Writer

if you're interested in it? It's my duty as a teacher to make it interesting. I actually am worried sometimes or concerned when I hear students say, “Oh I had no idea that accounting was so interesting.” So sometimes I worry that I make it too interesting. The truth is that in my experience through accounting, I have met a ton of people who are my best friends; people who I think are very interesting. Accounting touches every business so if you go into accounting, you're going to be talking to the people who are the executives of whatever companies you're dealing with, whether it's a public accounting firm or working in the accounting department. I think that a lot of the stigma is a misconception, I think that most of the stigma about accounting and accountants being boring are false and not based on reality. What are the career opportunities that an economics and accounting major could pursue other than being in an accounting firm? With public accounting here at UCSB, our students have a huge advantage which is that the public accounting firms recruit

heavily here. Public accounting is [also] a great springboard into all kinds of occupations. So we have students who are CFOs of large companies and CEOs running their own business doing something totally different. I think that when you graduate college, that first job is really important. When you're applying for your jobs, your GPA is going to be very important and then you're going to get that first job and your GPA will never come up again. But the name of the company — it becomes your new GPA. So though I don't think it should be the end of all, I think being able to say, “I have a 3.9 GPA from U.C. Santa Barbara,” demonstrates something significant to anyone who's considering you as a potential employee. In my experience, people going to large firms get a lot of opportunities to do a lot of different things. Photo Courtesy of UnSplash

SCIENCE & TECH | 7

019 was a year of unprecedented growth for K-pop — from BTS joining the ranks of artists like The Beatles with three number one albums within the same year to Blackpink becoming the first female K-pop act to headline at Coachella, the Korean pop music industry has made strides in international visibility and recognition. And the genre has been growing exponentially for good reason: the industry continues to churn out compelling, unique pop music that transcends language and borders. This year was full of excellent and genre-bending releases, but here are my top five tracks for new and curious fans. 5. ITZY - DALLA DALLA In late February, quintet girl group ITZY broke into the K-pop scene with what might be one of the most memorable K-pop debuts in recent years. “Dalla Dalla” is representative of ITZY’s unique sound: a blend of houseand trap-laced bubblegum K-pop that takes care to never stray too far from its roots. The song opens with a pulsating house beat and contains attitude-filled rap verses that transition seamlessly into a sweetly optimistic pop chorus. “Dalla Dalla” isn’t afraid to blend musical genres and conventions in unexpected ways, and that’s exactly what makes it such an interesting and memorable listen. With unapologetic lyrics about female empowerment and self-confidence, “Dalla Dalla” establishes ITZY as a strong newcomer to the K-pop scene. 4. Twice - Feel Special It’s no secret that personal lyricism isn’t the first thing that comes to mind when people think of pop music. That’s what makes “Feel Special” so significant in the pop and K-pop sphere — the song’s release followed an unprecedented public announcement by JYP Entertainment that shared its support of member Mina’s struggles with mental health. The song’s lyrics, which discuss feeling

delicate vocals, gradually introducing instrumentation that builds to the grand flourishes of the chorus. Graceful, lilting orchestral background instrumentation and background vocals add to the magical quality of the song, leading to the ultimate payoff through the seamless tempo change in the chorus. It’s clear why “The fifth season” propelled this veteran girl group back into the spotlight and became their most successful album in years. Equally fantastical, delicate, and yet grounded in pop sensibilities, “The fifth season” is an absolutely wonderful journey of a song that showcases just how diverse and compelling K-pop can be. 1. Apink - %% (Eung Eung) It’s no contest that the best SHEILA TRAN | Senior Copy Editor K-pop song of 2019 was Apink’s incredibly immersive “Eung Eung.” The group is a familiar name in the K-pop scene, with a career that spans eight years and countless awards and honors. “Eung Eung,” however, is significant in that it marks a departure from the group’s prior girlish and innocent concept. It’s difficult to exactly articulate the mood that this song encapsulates — melancholy and dark, yet upbeat and unabashedly pop, “Eung Eung” Co-written by the singer herself, an, uncertain but authentically supported and “special” through difficult times, have a vulnerable the song and music video explores herself nonetheless. “Goblin” is is perhaps most notable for its and honest quality that signifies the experience of an individual one of the most beautiful and creation of an immersive, atmoa growth in the group’s musical with a dissociative personality unique K-pop songs of 2019, spheric world for listeners. Its expertly layered 80s-indisorder. This deviation from the and one that carries with it an direction. spired dance instrumental is filled The lyrics of “Feel Special” normal pop subject matter of love especially important cautionary with sonic details aren’t the only aspect of the and fun is also reflected in the message about AND THE GENRE that reveal themhealth song that represent growth for unique instrumentation of the mental HAS BEEN GROWING selves with every song, which consists of a dreamy and compassion. Twice. Breaking from the group’s EXPONENTIALLY new listen, from 2. Oh My usual bubblegum pop formu- xylophone melody and harmoniFOR GOOD REASON: dreamy female la, the instrumental consists of cas that ring in its upbeat chorus. Girl - The fifth THE INDUSTRY background vo(SSFa mature-sounding house beat, There’s simply no other K-pop season CONTINUES TO CHURN cals to the infecsong quite like it: its haunting WL) beautiful synths, and verses that OUT COMPELLING, tious synth armelancholy Oh My Girl’s showcase a myriad of different instrumentation, UNIQUE POP MUSIC peggio that melodies. With “Feel Special,” and serious subject matter, and “The fifth seaTHAT TRANSCENDS serves as the base Twice proves that you don’t have despite everything, the hopeful son” is a faithful LANGUAGE AND of the song. reinterpretation to sacrifice making meaning- melody that persists. BORDERS. “Eung Eung” is This is perhaps the most hon- of the group’s ful music to be a successful pop an incredibly est and vulnerable we’ve ever seen ubiquitous fairygroup. Sulli. Without the perfectly styled tale concept in all of the best ways ambitious and compelling addi3. Sulli - Goblin “Goblin” is the first solo sin- hair and makeup and filtered lyr- possible. The song is a master of tion to Apink’s strong discogragle of late K-pop star Sulli, for- icism of her f(x) days, we can see pacing: it opens with a subdued phy — one that promises that the merly of mega-hit girl group f(x). her as she really is: a young wom- synth instrumental backed by group is here to stay.

8 | ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

The 5 Best

K-Pop Singles of 2019

Script to Screen: Pollock Theater Screens "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" WENDY MATIAS | Contributing Writer

n Saturday, Jan. 11, Pollock Theater screened "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" (2019), a film directed by Marielle Heller and centered around beloved American children’s television host, Fred Rogers. The screening was followed by a discussion with Noah Harpster, a screenwriter and actor in the film, and moderator Matt Ryan. The film follows reporter Lloyd Vogel, played by Matthew Rhys, and his experience writing an article on Rogers (played by Tom Hanks). Lloyd’s frustrations at being a father, his tumultuous relationship with his own father, and his hurt over his mother’s death have left him angry at most people and almost blacklisted him as an investigative reporter.

However, his life changes when he is assigned to write an article on Rogers under the premise of writing about heroes for the magazine, Esquire. Lloyd is cynical about Rogers' lifestyle and character, and tries to focus on his negative attributes. However, Rogers maintains a calm and caring demeanor towards Vogel and eventually develops a solid relationship with Vogel. Learning about Rogers’ philosophies on life and teaching children helps Vogel come to terms with his anger at his father and his grief over his mother’s death, allowing him to make amends by the end of the movie. The film was based off of the real-life relationship between Rogers and journalist Tom Junod, as Junod profiled Rogers in

Esquire in 1998. As Noah Harp- proved. This came after Harpster ster explained in the Q&A fol- was facing his own problems with lowing the screening at Pollock, fatherhood, put on an episode of Harpster and his writing partner "Mister Rogers Neighborhood," were searching for people associ- and realized the impact that Rogated to Rogers when they stum- ers had on so many people. Harpbled on a multitude of letters ster then spent years researching sent by Rogers to Junod over the those around Rogers before writyears. They went ing the script LEARNING ABOUT to archives in without approval Pennsylvania to ROGERS’ PHILOSOPHIES or rights to Roglearn about Rog- ON LIFE AND TEACHING ers’ likeness, muers while writing CHILDREN HELPS VOGEL sic, or show. the screenplay COME TO TERMS WITH One of the HIS ANGER AT HIS and “found 250 key aspects of letters over the FATHER AND HIS GRIEF the film revolves OVER HIS MOTHER’S course of five around showing years after the in- DEATH, ALLOWING HIM Rogers as a perTO MAKE AMENDS BY son and not the terview.” A c c o r d i n g THE END OF THE MOVIE. saint-like figure to Harpster, this that the public film was about ten years in the deems him to be. Roger’s wife, making before finally being ap- Joanne, specifically requested

that Rogers be shown as a person, because if he was portrayed as a saint, then the way he lived would be unattainable, defeating Rogers' lifetime goal. Lloyd’s character demonstrates the immense impact that one person can have on another’s life. In essence, it’s all that Rogers would have wanted: to show people that they deserve to be happy just by being who they are. If you’re feeling inspired and in the mood for a heart-warming movie, please go and witness the impact of letting someone into your neighborhood. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT | 9

"Parasite"

Enthralls with a

Chilling Commentary on Class VY DUONG | Contributing Writer

n a recent interview from Birth.Movies.Death., director Bong Joon-ho of Korean film "Parasite" expressed this sentiment when asked about his opinion on the universality of the film's message: "Essentially, we all live in a society called capitalism." Just last week, "Parasite" won Best Motion Picture in A Foreign Language at the Golden Globes, bracketing the film's much deserved fan-fare since its USA release in October 2019. Upon watching the film, it is easy to understand the buzz. Straddling the lower and upper echelons of urban Seoul with slick cinematography, "Parasite" masterfully delivers a biting commentary on class and the desperation of survival in modern society. "Parasite" opens with a view of the Kim family as they crouch in their semi-basement residence, swapping banter while suffering through a bout of pest control fumigation. The Kims struggle to make ends meet, trudging

through low-paying jobs such as folding pizza boxes. Amidst the toil, Ki-woo is propositioned by his friend to pose as an English tutor for a rich family, the Parks. Thus sparks the Kim family's plot to replace the Parks' helpers, unknowing of the secrets that lurk under the Parks' estate. To see "Parasite" unfold on the big screen is an enrapturing experience. Right from the start, the film juxtaposes the two family's living situations, with the Kims occupying a cramped semi-basement slotted in a rundown street, while the Parks flaunt a spacious, museum-like mansion in a swanky Seoul neighborhood. The film's gorgeous set design is complemented by attention to lighting, which contrasts the sickly green tint of the Kims' apartment with a clean and almost creamy light for the Parks' estate. These spaces help to frame the respective characters' psyches and further emphasize the looming presence of a wealth gap.

10 | ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

As the movie progresses, one formance was veteran actor Song would find it difficult to not be Kang-ho in the role of Ki-taek. impressed by the meticulous di- Starting off as a comedic characrection and editing of “Parasite.” ter pliant to his children's scheme, Much of the film's intrigue finds Song showcases his prowess as root in Bong's use of smooth, Ki-taek psychologically descends slow motion shots, almost as if into darkness and wrestles with the camera is gliding from scene horrifying displays of class disparto scene. When interspaced with ity. Song's chilling performance, punchy dialogue and a tense orig- coupled with the genius of Bong, inal soundtrack by Jung Jae-il, pushes audiences to the edge of Bong achieves great scenes such as their seats, leaving them waiting a snappy montage sequence that for the moment when the farce stitches together will peel back to TO SEE "PARASITE" the Kim family's reveal the ugly UNFOLD ON THE heist and ramps truth. BIG SCREEN IS AN up the audience's The success ENRAPTURING anticipation. of "Parasite" EXPERIENCE. Of course, brings to questhe cinematography alone would fall flat without a great screenplay (co-written by Han Ji-Won), as well as talented actors to fill in its characters. The ensemble cast demonstrates a fun dynamic, exemplified by banter between siblings Ki-woo (played by Choi Woo-shik) and Ki-jung (played by Park So-dam). But perhaps the standout per-

tion the reach of Asian creatives in recent years. In the past two decades, the Korean film industry has continued to grow in notoriety, with cult classics such as Park Chan-wook's "Oldboy" reaching international acclaim. Yet, Bong Joon-ho was the first Korean director to win the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film

Festival with "Parasite." The film also made history as the first Korean film to be nominated for Best Picture at the Oscars. When interviewed by Vulture about his opinion on the lack of Korean film nominations for the Oscars despite the industry’s growing presence overseas, Bong Joon-ho simply stated, “The Oscars are not an international film festival. They’re very local." Local festival nomination or not, the film continues to be an international hit, racking up $129.7 million in box offices worldwide according to Forbes, despite only being produced on an $11.5 million budget. "Parasite" is a must-watch film for anyone interested in a genre-defying masterpiece that will shake you to your core. UCSB's Magic Lantern Films will be screening “Parasite” on February 21 and 24 at 7p.m. and 10p.m. in I.V. Theater. Illustration by Krystal Chen | Staff Illustrator

The Beauty of

CHANGE in Frozen 2

AMRYLOIS FERIDO | Contributing Writer

hen "Frozen" first showed in theaters in 2013, people literally could not let it go. The film left audiences wanting to see more of sisters Anna and Elsa, and the adventures that lay ahead of them. Fans didn’t have to wait long, as Disney returned with sequel "Frozen 2" on Nov. 22, 2019. The highly anticipated sequel serves as a strong transition from the first film through a message of change and its effect upon life and character individuality. "Frozen 2" takes audiences "into the unknown" by leading the two sisters onto an enchanted journey filled with magic, nature, and comedy. The film dutifully honors the talents behind Disney with masterful animation and catchy tunes that go hand in hand with the message of change. The story behind "Frozen 2" is centered upon a sudden obstacle that both Anna and Elsa must overcome and how that challenge essentially shapes who they are individually and together. The togetherness that is present in the first movie is still readily there as the sisters embark on this journey with one another, allowing audiences to enjoy the same sense of adoration for the strong bond the sisters share. The enchanted yet seemingly more mature style of "Frozen 2"

appeals to audiences, who have grown up alongside the film’s beloved characters. The film depicts how growing up is a part of the change one inevitably experiences

and Kristoff, far from their home of Arendelle and deep into an enchanted forest. This forest is where each character undergoes an individual conflict respective-

journey, each character individually takes their own path in finding themselves, showing audiences various challenges one may face while trying to grow up.

in life and how it transforms who we are as an individual. This important, timeless message is what allows the film’s story to progress in a way that audiences can relate to and learn from. The fear of the unknown that comes with change is shown through the film’s choice of taking Anna and Elsa, along with their comedic friends Olaf, Sven,

ly.

The setting for the film gives an ambiance much different from the first as there is a mingling of styles seen through the combination of the mysterious iciness of the forest and the beautiful season of fall. This mix of ice and the warmth from fall symbolically help to show the contrasting style of each sister despite how harmoniously they work together.

The different style of shots and scenery for each character addresses the conflicts they go through. Namely, the characters of Olaf and Kristoff, who deal with their struggles in a comedic sense, help provide comic relief to soften the mature and serious atmosphere of the rest of the film. Though there is one collective

Initially a symbol of Elsa’s inability to contain her powers, the ice reflects a vastly different message in "Frozen 2," as it instead highlights Elsa’s personality and how it differs from Anna’s. Though it is impossible for audiences to separate sequels from their beginnings, "Frozen 2" exceeds audience expectations with its gorgeous visuals and extensive detailing. The animation especially flourishes in the detail of the characters’ costumes as they contain such realism and movement. The same attention can also be given to the naturalism of nature within the film, with amber leaves and ocean blue water coming to life right before audience’ eyes. Through the realistic theme of change and brilliant animation, "Frozen 2" has evolved drastically from the first film, successfully distinguishing itself as its own individual movie. This film especially shows us how love is of importance within our lives, especially in times of change. The relationship between Elsa and Anna shows how even during conflict, we can still grow, push forward, and discover who we truly are and can be. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT | 11

The Online Trend of

" Toxic Positivity" SARAH RENARD | Staff Writer

ocial media platforms are full of accounts trying to spread positivity by encouraging others and lifting their spirits with motivational quotes and mantras. Encouraging as they may be, these accounts can unconsciously lead people to engage in what is called "toxic positivity." Toxic positivity refers to the idea of focusing on the positive and rejecting, or dismissing, negative emotions or anything that may bring negativity into your life. However, sometimes negative emotions are a necessary part of positive growth. Take the phrase “Think Positive, Be Positive,” or “Be strong, things will get better.” One might find reassurance in such quotes. What one might not know, however, is that these quotes can be considered toxic positivity. Motivational Instagram and Twitter accounts have the right idea; they are doing what they can to spread encouragement and positivity to those who may be struggling, and to a certain extent, it can work. But is it sustainable? Will these mantras help individuals in the long run? Firstly, living by these man-

12 | OPINIONS

tras is much easier said than done. may only mask a person’s true One can read “Live, Laugh, Love,” feelings and hinder their recovand still find that they need more ery. Researchers have found that substantive advice than a simple over time, suppressing our negapositive message tive feelings puts ONE CAN READ “LIVE, can give. People more emotional LAUGH, LOVE,” AND STILL might like a post weight on ourFIND THAT THEY NEED because they selves than when MORE SUBSTANTIVE find it relatable, we accept them. ADVICE THAN A SIMPLE or they agree Depression, anxPOSITIVE MESSAGE CAN with it, but that iety, stress, or GIVE. doesn’t necessariany other mental ly mean that it brought them the health issue shouldn’t be taken peace they were looking for. lightly; it is important that one While such encouragement needs to exist, staying positive all the time isn’t a long-term solution, nor is it sustainable. It is essential for a person to get the help they need when they need it, whether it be talking with a friend or a therapist. These mantras often provide people with short-lived encouragement, which isn’t enough to truly fix the issue. Just as Tylenol removes pain temporarily, the positive mantras provide a temporary fix to our negative emotions. These accounts are trying to do a great thing; however, these quotes and mantras aren’t substitutes for therapy and practical life advice. Constant positivity

has access to resources that can help them deal with it effectively. As students, it is important to prioritize health and wellness, and take the necessary steps to address mental health issues in order to succeed personally and academically. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it, especially with something as important as mental health. Campus Resources: Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS): 805-893-4411

Student Mental Health Coordination Services: 805-893-3030 Social Work Services: 805-8933087 Illustration by Drew Buchanan | Staff Illustrator

Comic of the Week Comic by Jake Ortega | Comic Artist

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SEJAL ANURAJI | Contributing Illustrator

ILLUSTRATIONS | 13

BITS, PLEASE GRAEME JACKSON | Photo Editor

Cohesive collaboration proved to be the difference maker on projects with multiple moving parts.

SB Hacks successfully managed to bring together STEM students across the state of California in an informative and constructive event for the 6th time.

A comprehensive knowledge of coding was required to carry out many of the tasks required by the hackathon.

14 | PHOTOSTORY

Team chemistry was of paramount importance throughout the event. Many teams designated specific jobs to each team member.

27 SCHOOLS

HOURS

400 HACKERS

Teams hit the ground running working on their designs and projects, applying a wide array of engineering and computer science concepts.

While everyone in the room had a personal computer in front of them, some teams elected to bring in extra equipment such as monitors, desktops, and 3D printers.

PHOTOSTORY | 15