Impeaching Witnesses in Federal and Texas Criminal Cases

Assoc. Prof. Eric Porterfield, UNT Dallas College of Law community as distinguished from statutory mala prohibita”); Searcy v. State Bar of Texas, 604 S.W. 2d 256, 258 (Tex. Civ. App. San Antonio 1980, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (acts which are base, vile or depraved). The following offenses do involve moral turpitude:

• Theft. Milligan v. State, 554 S.W. 2d 192, 196 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977).

• Prostitution. Holgin v. State, 480 S.W. 2d 405, 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Husting v. State, 790 S.W. 2d 121, 126 (Tex. App. San Antonio 1990, no pet.).

• Misdemeanor aggravated assault on a female. Trippell v. State, 535 S.W. 2d 178, 180 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976).

• Misdemeanor assault by a man against a woman. Hardeman v. State, 868 S.W. 2d 404, 405 (Tex. App. Austin 1993), pet. dism'd, 891 S.W. 2d 960 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995); contra, Tenery v. State, 680 S.W. 2d 629, 639-40 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1984, pet. ref'd) (suggesting that assault on a female which was not aggravated is not a crime of moral turpitude); see also Jessup v. State, 853 S.W. 2d 141, 144 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 1993, pet. ref'd).

• Making a false report to a police officer, regardless of whether it was done for personal gain. Robertson v. State, 685 S.W. 2d 488, 492 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 1985, no pet.).

• Indecent exposure, when coupled with an intent to arouse or gratify sexual desire. Polk v. State, 865 S.W. 2d 627, 630 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 1993, pet. ref'd).

• Swindling. Sherman v. State, 62 S.W. 2d 146, 150 (Tex. Crim. App. 1933).

• Failure to stop and render aid. Tate v. State Bar of Texas, 920 S.W. 2d 727, 729-30 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, writ denied) (although not a crime of moral turpitude per se, it was under the facts of this case).

The following offenses do not involve moral turpitude:

• Misdemeanor possession of marijuana. Bell v. State, 620 S.W. 2d 116, 121 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981).

• Misdemeanor driving while intoxicated. Shipman v. State, 604 S.W. 2d 182, 183 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980); accord Janecka v. State, 937 S.W. 2d 456, 464 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Ladner v. State, 868 S.W. 2d 417, 425-26 (Tex. App Tyler 1993, pet. ref'd).

• Unlawfully carrying a pistol. Trippell v. State, 535 S.W. 2d 178, 180 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976); Brousseau v. State, 663 S.W. 2d 691, 694 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1983, no pet.).

• Disturbing the peace. Garza v. State, 532 S.W. 2d 624, 625 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976).

• Adjudication for juvenile delinquency. Rivas v. State, 501 S.W. 2d 918, 919 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973).

• Public intoxication. Ochoa v. State, 481 S.W. 2d 847, 850 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Brousseau v. State, 663 S.W. 2d 691, 694 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1983, no pet.).

• Misdemeanor aggravated assault, not against a woman. Valdez v. State, 450 S.W. 2d 624, 625 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970).

• Driving with a suspended license. Stephens v. State, 417 S.W. 2d 286, 288 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967).