ടി.എന്‍.കുമാരന് ഒരു അക്ഷരസ്മാരകം-ബക്കര്‍ മേത്തല by tcraft510

Hm¿Ω∏p-kvXIw; Hcp ISw-ho-´¬ Ipam-tc-´s\°pdn®v HcptUmIypsa‚dn sNøWw F∂Xv Fs‚ Hcm-{K-l-am-bn-cp∂p. ]e-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-embn At±l-hp-ambn kwkm-cn®v AXns‚ Hcp cq]tcJ Rm\p≠m°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. Adp]Xv h¿j-tØmfw \o≠p\n∂ At±-lØns‚ cmjv{Sob kmaq-ly- {]¿Ø-\ßƒ Hcp tZiØns‚ Ncn{Xw IqSnbm-sW∂pw AXv km£mXvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Hcp ka¿∏nX tNX- n-t\mSv \oXn-]pe¿Øp-I am{X-a√ Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IpXn∏pw InX∏pw IqSn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW∂pw AXp-hgn hcpw Xe-ap-dtbmSp≈ Hcp ISa ]q¿ØoI-cn-°bp-am-Wv Rm≥ sNøp-∂sX-∂p-ap≈ ZrV-amb Hcp hnNm-c-amWv Hcp tUmIypsa‚dn-bn-te°v Nn¥Isf sIm≠pt]mbXv. apl-ΩZv A_vZpdlnam≥ kmln-_n-s\-°p-dn®v tj¿-˛-F˛ ae-_m¿ F∂ tUmIypsa‚-dn-bpsS ]n∂n¬ kPo-h-ambn {]h¿Øn-®Xns‚ Bth-ihpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw Cu Nn¥-Iƒ°v Du¿÷w ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]n.-cm-a≥Ip-´nbpw cmP≥ tIm´-∏p-dhpw kmº-ØnI Imcy-ß-fn¬ X∂ Dd∏pw tUmIyp-sa‚dn F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-am-bncp-∂p.

\n›bn®pd-∏n® Znhkw Rm\pw kplr-Øp-°fpw Iyma-dam\pw klm-bn-Ifpambn hoń-se-Øn-b-t∏mtg°pw At±lw hoWp-t]mbncp-∂p, tcmKiøbnte°pw ad-hn-bpsS AKm-[amb K¿Ø-ß-fn-te°pw. Hcp dn°-hdn {]Xo-£n-®p≈ ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ hy¿∞X ]n∂oSv Rßƒ°v t_m≤ys∏Sm≥ XpSßn. HSp-hn¬ At±lw ac-W-Øns‚ IdpØ Xnc-»o-e°p ]n∂n-te°p ad™t∏mƒ tUmIypsa‚dn sshInt∏mbXnep≈ Ip‰-t_m[hpw thh-em-Xn-Ifpw a\- ns\ h√msX aYn-®p-I-f™p. AXn\p≈ Hcp ]Icw sh∏mWv Cu Hm¿Ω∏p-kvXIw. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ kaq-l-Øn-s‚ D∂a-\-Øn\pth≠n {]h¿Øn-® Bflm¿∞-X-bp-s≈mcp kmaqly cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I\v, kzmX-{¥y ka-c-tk-\m\n At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-kp-lr-Øp°-fmb Imhy-a-fiew {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xo¿°p∂ Hcp kvamcIamWnXv˛AtX, Hc-£-ckvam-cI - w. Cu kvamc-I-Øns‚ hmXm-b-\-ßfpw Pme-I-ßfpw \nßƒ°mbn Rm\nXm Xpd-°p-∂p. CXn-te°v IS-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Xeap-d-bpsS ka-c-tLmjßfp-sS Cc-º¬ tIƒ°mw. XymK-Øns‚ k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ Be-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Be-]n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ a{µ-[z-\n-Iƒ tIƒ°mw. A]-c-\p-th≠n PohnXw Dgn™psh® aln-Xm-flm-°-fpsS kwL-Km-\-Øns‚ ams‰menIfpw ChnsS tIƒ°mw.... Xo¿∂n-√, Cu kvamc-IØns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS kl-\-Øns‚ I\¬®q-tS¬°m≥ Ign-bpw. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah¿ kaq-l-Øn\v \¬Inb km¥z-\-Øns‚ Ipfn¿kv]¿ita¬°m\pw Ign-bpw... kply-Øp-°sf, Cu kvamc-I-Øn-te°v Rm≥ \nßsf lrZb]q¿∆w £Wn-°p-∂p-˛-h-∂mepw HØncn kvt\l-tØmsS _°¿ taØe FUn-‰¿

XmfpIƒ adnbv°ptºmƒ Cu A£-c-kvam-c-I-Øn¬ Rm\nXm Hcp c‡-lmcw Nm¿Øp∂p˛AUz. sI.-]n.-cm-tP-{µ≥ ................................................. 6 {]Wmaw ˛ Xø-∏d- º - n¬ tKm]m-e≥Ip-´n-ta-t\m≥ ................................................................... 8 F{X \√ a\p-jy≥ ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv ................................................................. 10 Hcp amXrIm IΩyq-WnÃv ˛ sI.-thWp ..................................................................... 14 Ipam-ct- ®-´≥ ˛ Sn.-F≥.-P-b-N-{µ≥ ................................................................................... 19 Sn.-F≥˛Hcp ^vfmjv_m°v ˛ Kpcp-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ .................................................. 26 cm{Xn I\ØpsIm≠n-cn-°p∂p ˛ sk_m-Ãy≥ ...................................................... 32 Ipam-tc-´s‚ ]n∂m-se...˛]n.-cm-a≥Ip´n ...................................................................... 33 Hgp°v \ne® Hcp \Zn-sb-∏‰n ˛ Ia¬ ..................................................................... 37 -Ip-am-tc-´≥ ]mSp-I-bm-Wv... ˛ cmP≥ tIm´-∏pdw ....................................................... 41 Sosb≥; sXfn-a-bpsS \ocp-dh ˛ s{]m^. tIi-h≥ sh≈n-°p-f-ßc ........................... 44 Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ kam-cm-[y-\mb IΩyq-WnÃv ˛sI.-Pn. inhm-\-µ≥ ..................... 50 {]-t£m-`m-·n-bpsSAW-bmØ I-\¬t]mse ˛ sI.-sI.-tam-l-\≥ .................... 56 Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ kvamcI hmb-\-ime ˛ Fw.-F-kv.-_-t\jv................................... 63 kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb Ipam-tc-´≥ ˛ tUm. sI.-sI.-cm-lp-e≥ ...................................... 65 Rßƒ A`bw \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ ˛ ImXn-bmfw A_q-_-°¿ ........................................ 73 Sn.-F≥.Hc-\p-kva-cWw ˛ tUm. F.-sI.-kn-≤oJv ............................................................ 82 -Sn.-F≥. Hcp t\¿sh-´w ˛ hn.-sI. tKm]n .................................................................... 87 cmjv{So-bhpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\hpw ˛ sI.-F-®v.- \m-kn-ap-±o≥ ................. 91 cmjv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-amb _‘w ˛ Sn.-Fw.-\m-k¿ ....................................................... 93 Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ºn¬ thZ-\-tbm-sS... ˛ kn.-kn.-hn-]n≥N-{µ≥ .................................... 95 ""kJm-hns‚'' kJmhv ˛ Btcm-a-epÆn ....................................................................... 97 Ipamtc´≥ Hcp ]ctZinbpsS IÆn¬ ˛ sI.bp.-C-Jv_m¬ .............................. 101 ]cn-jØv ]¥¬ IØn-b-a¿∂-t∏mƒ... ˛ Sn.-sI.-hn-P-b≥ .................................... 105 C\n-bp-ap≠v ]mSm-\p-≈-]m-´p-Iƒ, a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS adp-]p-dØv ˛ sI.-Fw.-t__n ..................................................... 110 Nph∂ ]pX∏v ˛ Sn.-sI.-Kw-Km-[-c≥ .............................................................................. 113 I¿Ω-tbmKw ˛ sI.-sF. A_vZp√ ............................................................................... 119 kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I-\mb Sn.-F≥ ˛ sF.-B¿.-Ir-jvW≥ taØe ........................... 124 4

Hm¿Ω-bnse «Y-Nn-{X-ßƒ ˛ thWp ]qtXm´v ........................................................... 131 A\p-`-h-Xo-jvW-amb BZy-Im-e-ßƒ ˛ ]n.-hn.NmØp-°p´n .................................... 138 `mc-Xo-b≥ ˛ _°¿ taØe ........................................................................................ 144 Ipam-tc-´≥ ˛ tUm. F≥.-Fw. hnP-b≥ ........................................................................ 146 Sn.-F≥: Hcp thdn´ hy‡nXzw ˛ s{]m^. B¿.-]n.-ta-t\m≥ ....................................... 151 F√m-h¿°pw D≠mIpw CØcsamcpIY-]-d-bm≥ ˛ C.-Fw.-kn-≤oJv ............. 154 Hcp kw`m-h\]ncn-hns‚ Dujvaf- a- mb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ˛ Ip™p-ap-l-ΩZv IÆmw-Ip-fØv ......................................... 156 Sn.-F≥.InS-b‰ kwLm-S-I≥ ˛ hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zmen ................................................... 159 BZy-kw-`m-h\ ˛ sI.-F-kv.-\m-k¿ .............................................................................. 163 Sosb≥; Ffn-a-bpsS {]XoIw ˛ Fw.-sI.-am-enIv .................................................... 166 Fs‚ Sosb≥ ˛ ]n.-F. koXn-am-Ã¿ .......................................................................... 171 CXm Hcp a\p-jy≥ ˛ kn.-sI.-iin ........................................................................... 173 Sn.-F≥; IS-∂p-t]mb I¿Ω-tbmKn ˛ ]n.-Pn.-cm-tP-{µ≥ ........................................... 176 Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Hcp _lp-ap-J -{]-Xn` ˛ AUz. Sn.-Fw.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv .................................. 183 Sosb\pw Rm\pw ˛ AºmSn thWp ........................................................................... 185 Sosb≥ Nne Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ˛ sI.-sI.-A∏pta-t\m≥ ....................................... 188 hni-°p-∂-hs‚ ap∂n¬ A∏-am-b-h-X-cn® Sn.-F≥.˛kn.-]n.Fen-k-_Øv ............ 193 {]Im-i-am-\-amb hy‡nXzw ˛ Ckm-_n≥ A_vZpƒIcow ......................................... 194 Rm\dn-bp∂ Sn.-F≥. ˛ ]n.-sI.-P-bm-\-µ≥ amÃ¿ ....................................................... 199 ]-{X-cw-KsØ DØa amXrI ˛ Sn.F≥. Ipam-c≥, sImSp-ß-√q¿ ................................ 202 Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥; AW-bmØ Zo]w ˛ A∏p ..................................................... 209 ANyp-X-ta-t\ms‚ ipWvTn ˛ Sn.-F≥.Ipam-c≥ ......................................................... 211 kvt\l-\n-emhmbv Hcp Ipam-tc-´≥ ˛ Dtajv N≈n-bn¬ ......................................... 213 Hcp ]nSn Nph-∏≥ Hm¿ΩIƒ ˛ sI.Un Ip™-∏≥ ................................................ 218 HfnaßmØ \ndZo]w ˛ tamÃv shcn: dh: tUm. {^m≥kokv I√d°¬ ......................... 221 DW¿Øp-]m´v ˛ ]n.-F-kv.-F-kv.ssIaƒ ..................................................................... 223 c‡-\-£{Xw ]nf¿∂-Xm¿°p-th≠n? A`n-apJw .................................... 231 Sosbs‚ ss{Iknkv amt\-Pvsa‚v ˛ s{]m^. sI.-_n. DÆn-Øm≥............................ 240 Iem-k-an-Xn-I-fpsS {]nb-tXm-g≥ ˛ Pb≥ Fkv. s\√n-∏-d-ºØv ................................ 243 Nmb-°m-S-°m-c≥ IrjvW≥Ip´n Ipam-tc-´s\ Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂p .......... 246 5

Cu A£-ck - vam-cI - Ø - n¬ Rm\nXm Hcp c‡-lmcw Nm¿Øp∂p AUz. sI.-]n.-cm-tP-{µ≥ _lp. dh\yp hIp∏v a{¥n

kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn-X-a-{X-bpw Dgn-™p-h® Sn.-F≥. Ipamc≥ F∂ al-ma-\p-jy-t\mSv Cu \mSpw \m´p-Imcpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ 6

kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-fpsS km£y]{Xam-bn-´mWv Ipam-tc-´-s\-°p-dn®v Imhy-a-fiew {]k-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu A£-c-kvamcIsØ Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. C∂sØ Xe-apd A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Hcp]mSv A[n-Im-c-ßƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw kmaqly kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\pw ]n∂n¬ Ipamtc-´-s\-t∏mep≈-h-cpsS XymK\n¿`c-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ tNmcbpw IÆocpap-s≠∂v Ah¿ Hm¿°m-dn-√. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń sIń-∏Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw Cu \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Ønepw At±lw hln-® ]¶pw A\p-`hn® XymK-ßfpw kwip-≤-amb s]mXp{]-h¿Ø-\Øns‚ I\¬ hgnIfn-eqsS k©-cn-°m≥ {]tNmZ\-ta-Ip-∂ LSI-ß-fmWv. Ipam-tc-´-\p-ambn kl-I-cn®v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-bXns‚ Dujvafamb Hm¿ΩIƒ C∂pw lyZ-b-Øn¬ sISmsX kq£n-°p∂ BfmWv Rm≥. IΩyq-Wn-k-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn-eqsS hn´p-ho-gv®-bn-√msX k©cn°p-tºmgpw s]mXpk-aq-l-Øn-\p -apgp-h≥ kzoIm-cy-\mbn \ne-sIm≈phm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™XmWv a‰p cmjv { Sob t\Xm- ° - f n¬ \n∂pw At±- l sØ hyXykvX\m-°p∂ LSIw. Ipam-tc-´s‚ kvac-W-I-fn¬ sImSpß√q-cns‚ kmaqly cmjv{Sob afi-e-ßƒ Zo]vX-am-Is´ F∂miw-kn-®psIm≠v.- Cu A£c kvamc-I-Øn¬ Rm\nXm Hcp c‡lmcw Nm¿Øp-∂p. 7

{]Wmaw Xø-∏-d-ºn¬ tKm]m-e≥Ip-´n-ta-t\m≥

1. ssXhm-e-sØmcp \ne-I-WvT-\p-a-I≥ "Snsø≥'Ipam-c≥ kZm sNøm\p-≈-sX-Xn-¿°p-thm-cpsS apJw t\m°m-sX-sNøpw alm≥ s]mbvhm-°m-scm-Sp-tam-Xn-Sm-Ø-a-Xn-am≥Zpx-km-≤y-Im-cyØnepw ssIhbv°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h≥ hnh-i-\mbv `qa-ﬁew hn´p-t]m-bv.

2. t\cpw kpku-ay-X-bp-ao-Sp-sagpwsImSp-ß˛ √qcn¬ {]kn-≤n-hn-f-bn-®p-h-f¿∂"Snsø≥' [oc≥, \b-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn apJw Xncn®o ]mcn-∂-Km-[-X-bn-em≠p ad-™p,- ]m-hw. 3. IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn-e-`n-hm-RvO-P-\n-®p-cmPm °∑m-cn-cp-∂-cn-b-tI-mhn-e-I-Øp-tIdo NpΩm-sX-sNm-√n-b-Xp-tI-s´m-cp-X-ºp-cm-´n˛ bv°Ωm¿§-a-∂p-ln-X-am-b-X-h≥\n-an-Øw. 4. "hsø∂p'h®-h-gn-sX-√p-Xp-d-∂p-In-´m≥ sNøp∂ ]men-b-h-gn- -a-c-Øn-epw-t]mbv Iøn-´p-Xo-{hX ]I¿∂-h-\p-ev]-XnjvWp "Snsø≥'Ipam-c-s\m-cp-hn-π-h-Im-cn-X-s∂. 5. kvt\lw hf¿∂p hepXmw s]cp-am-‰-ta‰w tamlw a\- n-\p-Xcpw kc-k-kz-`mhw Zmln®ph∂-h-\p-Zm-l-Pew sImSp-∏m≥ tamln-®p-I-jvSX kln-®p-a-lm-\p-`m-h≥. 6. Bsc∂ Nn¥-I-e-cm-Xp-]-Im-c-am¿s° t∂mcm-sX-tb-X-h-\p-sa-s∏m-gp-am-ip-sNøpw t\cm-b-am¿§-a-Xn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-Wmƒ t\tcmsS hmsWmcp]Im-cn-Ip-am-c-\pw-t]m-bv. 7. kzm¿∞w shSn-™-h-i-tk-h-\-_p-≤n-bm¬\n˛ kzm¿∞w {]h¿Ø-\-a-\¿∞-sa-gm-Ø-hÆw {]m¿∞n®sXs∏m-gp-Xp-ta‰p \S-Øp-hm≥km a¿∞yw a\- p-sa-gp-thm-\n-h-\m-ﬂ-[o-c≥.

]cn-j-Øns‚ A∂sØ {]kn-U‚ v Rm\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v sImSp-ß-√q-cnse ktΩ-f\w hºn® hnP-b-am-°-W-sa∂v Ft∂-°mƒ hmin Cu ktlm-Zc Zzb-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\ AXv hnP-b-Øn¬Øs∂ Iem-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {io. Ipam-c≥ `Ko-c-Y-{]-bXv\w sNbvXp. ]cn-jXv ktΩ-f\w XpS-ßp-∂-Xns‚ Xte∂v ktΩ-f-\-∏-¥¬ Nne kmaqly t{Zmln-Iƒ Xosh®p \in-∏n-®p.

F{X \√ a\p-jy≥ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv 10

]-cn-jØv ktΩ-f-\-]-¥¬ IØn-sb-cn™v Nmº-em-bn-°n-S-°p∂p

{io. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c-\p-am-bp≈ Fs‚ \mep Zim-_vZ-°m-esØ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS BsI-°qSn ]d-bm-hp∂ kmcw F¥m-sW∂v tasebp≈ io¿j-I-Øn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. H∂p-IqSn ]d-bs´ ˛ F{X \√ a\p-jy≥! 1962¬ BWv Rm≥ aqØ-Ip-∂-sØ-Øn; Fkv.-F≥.-s{S-bv\nwKv tImtf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏-embn AhnsS Xmakw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Rm≥ Xma-kn® hoSns‚ sXm´v hS°v s]cn-bm-dns‚ imJ-bmb ]pg IS-∂m¬ A°-sc-bmWv sImSp-ß√ - q¿. Rm≥ aqØ-Ip-∂Øv sN∂Im-ew-sXm´v 1974¬ AhnSw hn´p ]ncn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc \nc-¥-c-ambpw ]n∂oSv CS-bv°n-sSbpw Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-cs‚ acWw hsc, Rm\pambn hfsc KmV-amb _‘-Øn¬ BWv Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv. {io. Ipam-cs‚ tPjvT-\mb Sn.-F≥.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥ sImSp-ß-√q¿ Kh. sslkvIq-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mb At±l-hp-am-bn-´mWv Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ CS-]-g-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. aqØ-Ip-∂Øv tImtfPv `cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ F®v.-Fw.-Un.]n.-k-`-bpw Rm\p-ambn XpS°w sXmt´ ]nW-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ 11

32-˛m-aXv ]cn-jØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp Zriyw: ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, Sn.-F≥.Ipam-c≥, hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω

ÿm]\w hnSp-∂-Xn\v Aev]w apºv am{X-amWv Cu G‰p-ap-´¬ ian®-Xv. B ImeØv DS-\ofw F∂pw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Cu ktlmZ-c≥ GI-a-\-t msS Fs∂ \nc-¥cw ]n¥p-W-®p. A∂v F\n°v hfsc Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂ Bﬂ-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ CΩmXncn kplr-Øp-°-fpsS \nkzm¿∞-amb kulr-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb tPyjvT≥ _me-Ir-jvW≥ an°-hmdpw \nXyk-µ¿i-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kakvX tIcf kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚ hm¿jn-Im-tLmjw sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ sh®v \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®t∏mƒ G‰hpw A≤zm-\n-®Xv _me-Ir-jvW-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-jØns‚ A∂sØ {]kn- U ‚ v Rm\m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im≠v sImSp-ß-√q-cnse ktΩ-f\w hºn® hnP-b-am-°-W-sa∂v Ft∂°mƒ hmin Cu ktlm-Zc Zzb-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\ AXv hnP-b-Øn¬Øs∂ Iem-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {io. Ipam-c≥ `Koc-Y-{]-bXv\w sNbvXp. ]cn-jXv ktΩ-f\w XpS-ßp-∂-Xns‚ 12

Xte∂v ktΩ-f-\-∏-¥¬ Nne kmaqly t{Zmln-Iƒ Xosh®p \in-∏n-®p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw sshIo´v DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\w Ac-tß-dptºm- t g°pw ]¥¬ ]p\¿ \n¿Ωn- ° - W - a - t √m. km[y- a mIptam? ]t£ Ipam-c-s\-t∏mep≈ kzmK-X-kwLw {]h¿ØI- c psS al- Ø mb t\Xr- X zØns‚ hnkva-b-I-c-amb êw ]nt‰∂p I≠p. tIm´- a n- √ mØ ]pXnb ]¥¬. hn{ipX kmln-Xy-Im-c\mb biv ] mepw kwLhpw s{]m^. biv]m¬ tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn hcp-tºmƒ Xte-∂sØ AXym-ln-X-Øns‚ sNdp-em-©-\-t]mepw ImWp-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]fin-X\pw kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv \mb-IXzw D≠m-bn-cp∂ hy‡n-bp-amb ]nXmhv "\oe-I-WvT-Zm-kns‚ ]mcºcyw Cu ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ c≠p t]cn-eq-sSbpw k^-eo-I-cn-®p. aqØ-bmƒ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hgnbpw A\p-P≥ cmjv{So-bhpw ssIs°m-≠p. tkh-\-hy-{K-X-bn¬ c≠p-t]cpw a’-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. tPyjvT≥ t\ctØ Xs∂ hn´p-t]m-bn. Rm≥ t\cn´\p`-hn® kvt\l-a-{Xbpw A\p-P-\mb Ipam-cs‚ kwk¿§-Øn-em-Wv. AXe-v]sa-¶nepw Ipd-™p-an-√. aqØ-Ip∂w hnń´pw ]e ]cn-]m-SnIƒ°mbn Rm≥ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ h∂Xv {ioIp-am-cs‚ t{]c-W-bn-em-bncp-∂p. C\n F√mw Hm¿Ω-bn¬am-{Xw. At±-l-Øn\v i{Xp-°ƒ D≠m-Im≥ hgn-bn-√. Rm≥ Cu {]mb-ta-dnb L´-Ønepw D’m-l-tØmsS \S-°p∂-Xv CØcw lcnX kvarXn-I-fpsS _e-Øn-em-Wv. BZ-c-Wo-b-amb B PohnXw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d°v A\p-Ic-Wo-b-amb H∂m-sW∂v Rm≥ IcpXp-∂p. Sn.-F≥.-_m-eI - r-jvW≥ 13

Hcp amXrIm IΩyq-WnÃv sI.-thWp

Sn.-F-s\-t∏mse Bﬂm¿∞-Xbpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[-hp-ap≈ kXy-k-‘-cmb kmaq-ly-cm-jv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Xe-apd \ap°v \jvS-s∏´pIgn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cnse Ah-km-\sØ IÆn-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb Sn.-Fs‚ kvacWbv°p ap∂n¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ.

c≠vaq∂v Zi-I-ßƒ apºp-h-scbpw ae-bmfn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ hym]-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp k¶-ev]a- m-bn-cp∂p amXrIm IΩyq-Wn-Ãn-s\°p- d n- ® p- ≈ - X v . Ct∏mƒ AØcw k¶ev ] w ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿ hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. sImSpß-√q-cp-Imsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AØ-csamcp k¶-ev]-Øns‚ Pohn-°p∂ {]Xn-cq-]-ambn- c p- ∂ p kJmhv Sn.- F ≥.- I p- a m- c ≥. Ahkm\whtcbpw B {]Xn- c q- ] - Ø n\v aß- t eev ° msX At±lw ImØp- k q- £ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. C°m- e Øv km[m- c W KXn- b n¬ Akm-[y-amb Hcp Imcy-am-W-Xv. IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿´n-Iƒ A[n-Imc ]m¿´n-Ifm-hp-Ibpw F√m \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ `qcn]£w {]h¿Ø-Icpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ {]tem`-\-ßƒ°v hg-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, B {]hWXsb Ndp-Øp-\n∂ A]q¿∆w t]cn-sem-cmfm-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. kaq-l-Øn¬ X\n-bv°p≈ kzm[o-\sØ kaq-l-Øn\pw {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw

ASn- b - ¥ n- c m- h ÿ {]Jym- ] n®v GXm\pw amk- ß ƒ°p- ≈ n¬ ImbÆ s]meokv tÃj≥ B{I- a Ww \S- ∂ - X n- s \- X p- S ¿∂v s]meokv \S- Ø nb \mbm- ´ n¬ Sn.- F s‚ G‰hpw Xmsg- b p≈ A\p- P \pw A°m- e Øv tIc- f - Ø nse \Iv k sse‰v ]p\x-kw-L-S-\bnse {][m\ IÆn-bpam-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥.tPmbv Ad-Ãp-sN-ø-s∏Sp- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. Rm≥ Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c - Ø pt]mbn hnhcw ÿncoI- c n- ® - X n\v t ijw tPmbn- b psS IpSpw- _ Øn¬ hnh-c-a-dn-bn°m≥ {ia- a m- c w- ` n- ® p. ap≥[m- c - W - b - \ p- k - c n- ® v , Iq¿°- t ©- c n- b n- e p≈ Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-cnbpsS ho´n¬ Rm≥ t]mbn hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pI-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ah-cXv Sn.-Fs\ Adnbn- ® p.

th≠n-b-√msX kz¥w Imcy-Øn-\pth≠n D]- t bm- K n- ° p- I - b n- s √∂ {hXwXs∂-bmWv At±lw A\pjvTn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. X∑qew Ah-km-\-ImeØv kz¥-°m-cn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At±-l-Øn\v FXn¿∏ns\ t\cn-tS≠n-h-∂p-hs{X! Rm≥ Xo{h-hm-Z-cm-jv{So-b-Øntebv ° v FØp- ∂ - X n\v apºp≈ sNdnb CS- t h- f - ° m- e Øv BZyw kn.-]n.-sF-tbmSpw ]n∂oSv kn.-]n.-FΩn-t\m-Sp-amWv A\p-`mhw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ Sn.-F-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. B sNdp-∏-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ At±-l-tØmSv tXm∂n-bn-cp∂ _lp-am-\w, ]n∂o-Sp≈ Fs‚ cmjv{Sob ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ°nS-bvs°m∂pw \jvS-ambn√ F∂Xv Nmcn-Xm¿∞yP-\-I-am-Wv. _nj∏v ]utemkv am¿ ]utemkv

A_vZpƒ \mk¿ aZ\n

sNdp-∏-Im-eØv Sn.-F-\p-ambn t\cn´v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ F\nbv°v Ah-k-c-ap≠m-bn-√. ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ {]Jym-]n®v GXm\pw amk-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ ImbÆ s]meokv tÃj≥ B{I-aWw \S-∂-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v s]meokv \S-Ønb \mbmń¬ Sn.-Fs‚ G‰hpw Xmsg-bp≈ A\p-P\pw A°m-eØv tIc-f-Ønse \Ivksse‰v ]p\x-kw-L-S-\-bnse {][m\ IÆn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥.-tPmbv Ad-Ãp-sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-t]mbn hnhcw ÿnco-I-cn-®Xn\vtijw tPmbn-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°m≥ {ia-am-cw-`n-®p. ap≥[mc-W-b-\p-k-cn-®v, Iq¿°-t©-cn-bn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS hoń¬ Rm≥ t]mbn hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ah-cXv Sn.-Fs\ Adn-bn-®p. Sn.-F≥. t\sc Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv sN∂v apJy-a{¥n A®p-X-ta-t\ms\ I≠v hnhcw ]d™p. ]t£, apJy-a{¥n At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ Aßs\ Hcp AdÃv \S-∂n-ń-√m-sb∂mWv HutZym-Kn-I-ambn adp-]Sn Inń-b-Xv. Sn.-F≥ \ncm-i-\mbn Xncn-®p-t]m-cnIbpw sNbvXp. ASn-b-¥n-cmh-ÿ-°m-eØv AdÃp sNbvX Hcp \Ivk-sse-‰ns\ bpw hnSp-hn-°m-≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n√. F¶nepw \nb-a-hn-cp≤ IÃ-Unbpw a¿±-\hpw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°m≥ Ignt™-°pw F∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv Sn.-Ft∂mSv CS-s]-Sm≥ ]d-™-Xv. ]t£ H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√. tPmbn Bdp-amk-°m-e-amWv Pbdmw ]Sn-°-ens‚ {]tXyI sk√n¬ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn XS-hn¬ Ign-™-p. ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿbv°v tijw 1979 a[y-Øn¬ Rm\pw tPmbn-bp]n.-sP. tPmk^v

ao\m£n Xºm≥

sa√mw ]pdØv h∂p. GXm\pw amkw Rm≥ ]pd-Øp-≠m-bncp∂ ka-b-ØmWv Sn.-Fs\ Rm≥ t\cn´v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Rß-fpsS cmj-{So-bt- ØmSv i‡- a mb FXn¿∏v D≈t∏mƒXs∂ Rß-sf-°p-dn®v Sn.- F ≥. ]pe¿Øn- b n- c p∂ D¬I- W v T bpw Xmev ] - c yhpw khn-ti-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd-°mew Ign-™mWv Sn.-F\ - p-ambn Hcp-an®v {]h¿Ønbv°m≥ Ah-kcw Inń-b-Xv. Rm≥ \Ivk-sse‰v {]ÿm-\tØmSv hnS- ] - d - ™ - I m- e w, h¿§o-b-X°pw Agn-a-Xn-bv°p-sa-Xn-sc, tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°m≥ \thm-∞m-\-thZn Fs∂mcp Iq´mbva cq]o-I-cn®v {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn. aZ-\n-bpsS sF.-F-kv.-F-kv. cq]o-I-cn-®n´v Nne A{I-a-kw-`-h-ßƒ D≠mb kµ¿`w. sF.-F-kv.-F pw, B¿.-F- v.-F pw G‰p-ap-ń-bm¬ tIc-f-Ønse aXm¥-co£w XI¿∂-Sn-bp-sa∂ Bi¶ Db¿∂ Imew. thZn-bpsS BZysØ {]h¿Ø-\-a-fiew h¿§o-b-X-bvs°-Xn-cm-hs´ F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥ sImSp-ß-√q¿ tI{µ-am°n {]h¿Øn-°m≥ \n›-bn-®p. sImSp-ß-√q-sc-Ønbn´v Rm≥ BZyw kao-]n-®Xv Sn.-F-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xmev]-cy-]q¿∆w F√m klmbhpw sNøm-sa-t∂-‰p. F√m ]m¿ń- I fn¬\n∂pw ap…ow sNdp-∏°m¿ sF.- F - v . - F - nte°v t]mbncp-∂p. Nnesc- s bms° kao- ] n®v Rm≥ kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS adp-]Sn CXm-bncp- ∂ p. "Rß- f psS aXw A]-I-S-Øn-em-Wv, \nß-fpsS- s bms° atX- X c cmjv{So-bw-sIm≠v AXns\ c£n-bv°m-\m-hn√. Rßƒ AXn-\p-th≠n F¥n\pw Xøm-dm-Wv.'' 1992 _m_dn akvPnZv XI¿°-s∏-Sp-∂p. 17

sI.-th-Wp, Sn.-F≥., Fw.-sI.-ap-\o¿, Fw.-F≥.-hn-P-b≥, sI.-F-®v. \mkn-ap-±o≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Hcp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬

a[y-amWv Imew. _m_dn akvPnZv XI¿°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v amk-ß¬°v apºv. BZ¿im-fl-I-amb Hcp atX-Xc ap{Zm-hmIyw Is≠-Ø-W-sa∂v t_m[y-am-bn. 1948˛¬ lnµp-˛-ap…ow h¿§ob Iem-]-ßƒ°v \Sp-hn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v alm-flm-Km‘n \h-Jmenbnse \ncm-lmc thf-bn¬ lnµp-°-tfmSv ap…o-ßsf c£n-°m\pw Xncn®pw Bh-iy-s∏´ kµ¿`-amWv Hm¿Ø-Xv. B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ A\y-a-X-kvXsc c£n-°m-\mbn F¥v XymK-Øn\pw Xøm-dm-sW∂v ]c-ky-ambn {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp°p∂ sNdp∏°mcpsS I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-amb Hcp Iq´mbva kwL-Sn-∏n°m-\m-hnt√ F∂v Rm≥ Sn.-F-t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, km[n°pw F∂v Dd-∏n-®p-]d™v Fs∂ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. A∂v sImSp-ß-√q¿ Fw.-F¬.-F. Bbn-cp∂ ao\m£n Xºms\ BZy-tbm-KØn¬ Xs∂ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®Xv Sn.-F-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ao\m£n Xºm\pw Rß-fpsS ]cn]m-Snbv°v ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F√m ]m¿ń-I-fp-sSbpw {]mtZinI IΩn-‰n-I-fp-ambpw {]h¿Ø-I-cp-ambpw _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Sn.-F-\mWv G‰-hpa-[nIw klm-bn-®-Xv. HIvtSm-_¿ 2 Km‘n-P-b¥n Znhkw ]c-am-h[n sNdp-∏°msc kwL-Sn-∏n®v ta¬]-d™ {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p∂ Hcp NSßv \S-Øp-I-bmbn-cp∂p e£yw. Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS tbmK-ßƒ hnfn®v {]iv\w hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw t{]cW sNep-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Sn.-F≥. Ft∂m-sSm∏w FØpam-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥\m-b-cpw, _nj]v ]utemkv am¿ ]utemkpw, ]n.sP.-tPm-k^pw, ao\m£n-X-ºm-\p-sa√mw ]s¶-SpØ, \qdp-I-W-°n\v sNdp-∏-°m¿ {]Xn-⁄-sb-SpØ B ]cn-]mSn Hcp hnP-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v km[n-®Xv Snsbs‚ kPo-h-amb ]¶m-fnØw IqSn D≠m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂-Xn\v kwi-b-an-√. Sn.-F-s\-t∏mse Bflm¿∞Xbpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[-hp-ap≈ kXy-k-‘-cmb kmaq-ly-cm-jv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Xe-apd \ap°v \jvS-s∏´pIgn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cnse Ah-km-\sØ IÆn-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb Sn.-Fs‚ kvacWbv°p ap∂n¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ. 18

a\- n¬ C∂pw Zo]vX-ambn \n¬°p∂ Nn{Xw Ipam-c-t®-´≥ Im°n tjm¿´vkpw Ac-°-ø≥ sh≈ j¿´pw jqkpw sXm∏nbpw [cn®v PmYm Iym]v‰\ - mbn \n¬°p-∂X - m-Wv. Fkv.≥.-Un.-]n.-tbmKw 1942-˛¬ kwL-Sn∏n® Ah-Im-i{- ]-Jym-]\ {]Nm-cW - P - m-Yb - psS Iym]v‰\ - m-bn-cp∂p tN´≥. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse Imhn¬, PmY \bn-°p∂ tN´s‚ Nn{Xw Ct∏mgpw a\- n-ep-≠v.

Ipam-c-t®-´≥ Sn.-F≥.-P-b-N-{µ≥ bi-»-co-c-\mb Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-cs\ Rm≥ hnfn-®ncp-∂Xv "Ipam-c-t®-´≥' F∂m-Wv. At±-lw, Xs∂ kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Is´ "Ipam-tc-´≥' F∂pw. a‰p-≈h - ¿ At±-lsØ hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv "Ipamtc-´≥' F∂m-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠o {]tbm-K-t`Zw F∂p Nne-t∏m-sgms° Btem-Nn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-´n-√. H-cp-]-s£, {]tZ-i-t`-Z-hp-am-Imw. 19

Hcp Imcyw IqSn ]d-™mte Fs‚ sImSp-ß-√q¿ ss]XrIw ]q¿Æ- a m- I q. taØ- e - b nse Cuiz-ca- w-Ke - Øv i¶-c\ - m-ims‚ aIƒ imc-Z-bm-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ AΩ. A°m-esØ {]ikvX kwkvIr-X-]-ﬁn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ A∏q- ∏ ≥ \S- Ø n- b n- c p∂ kwkvIr-X-]m-T-im-e-bn¬ hnZym¿∞n- b m- b n- c p∂ A—≥ AΩsb ImWp-∂-X-ß-s\-bmWv . Rß- f psS Xd- h m- S mb ssXhm- e - Ø p- I p- S pw- _ - Ø ns‚ Bÿm-\-amb Xpcp-Øn-∏p-dsØ BZysØ _n.-F. _ncp-Z-[m-cnbm-bn-cp∂p A—≥. Ipd®p Imew (am- { Xw) A≤ym- ] - I - \ m- b n- c p∂ A—≥ k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-b-tXmsS

Sn.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W≥

Ipam-c-t®-´-s\-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nep-sa-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv sNdn-sbmcp ]›m- Ø - e - h n- h - c Ww Bh- i y- a msW∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. tN´s‚ A—\pw Fs‚ A—\pw ktlm-Z-c∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Sn.-sI.-\o-e-I-WvTZmkpw A\p-P≥ Sn.-sI. \mcm-b-W\pw. hey-—\v ]Øp a°ƒ, A\pP-\mb Fs‚ A—\v A©p a°fpw. hey-—s‚ c≠m-asØ aI-\mbn-cp-∂p. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥. aqØbmƒ Sn.F≥. _me- I r- j v W ≥ t\ctØ \ncym-X-\m-bn. A—s‚ c≠m-asØ aI-\mWp Rm≥. Fs‚ tPyjvT≥ Sn.-F≥. Pb-tZ-h≥ (tIcf kwÿm\ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Ub-dI - vSd- m-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw) \ncymX-\m-bn´v aq∂p h¿jw Ign-™p. imcZ 20

Sn.-sI.-\o-e-I-WvT-Zmkv

kIp-Spw_w Xriq-cn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am°n. ]s£, F√m h¿jhpw c≠p amk°m- e sØ a≤y- t h- \ - e - h - [ n- ° mew Rßƒ Nne-h-gn-®n-cp-∂Xv sImSp-ß-√qcn-em-bn-cp-∂p., A[n-I-k-a-bhpw AΩho-Smb taØ-e-bn¬.

a\- n¬ C∂pw Zo]v X - a mbn \n¬°p∂ Nn{Xw Ipam-c-t®-´≥ Im°n tjm¿´vkpw Ac-°-ø≥ sh≈ j¿´pw jqkpw sXm∏nbpw [cn®v PmYm Iym]v ‰ - \ mbn \n¬°p- ∂ - X m- W v . Fkv . F≥.- U n.- ] n.- t bmKw 1942- ˛ ¬ kwL- S n- ∏ n® Ah- I m- i - { ]- J ym- ] \ {]Nm-c-W-Pm-Y-bpsS Iym]v‰-\m-bn-cp∂p tN´≥. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse Imhn¬ PmY \bn-°p∂ tN´s‚ Nn{Xw Ct∏mgpw a\- n-ep-≠v.

Aß-s\-sbm-c-h-[n-°m-e-ØmWv Rm\m-Zy-ambn Ipam-c-t®-´s\ ImWp-∂Xv. htey-´≥ (Sn.-F≥.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥) Iq¿°-t©-cn-bn¬ Ipd®p Imew Rßtfm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v At±lsØ Ipd-®p-IqSn ]cn-N-b-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. At∂ s]mXp-°m-cy-hy-{K-\mbn- c p- ∂ - X psIm≠v Ipam- c - t ®- ´ s\ A]q¿∆-amtb I≠n-cp-∂p-≈q. Hcp-Xcw hocm-cm-[-\-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-tØmSv F∂ Imcyw Rm≥ ad-®p-sh-°p-∂n-√.

sNdp∏w apX¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpsS {]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p Ipam-c-t®´≥. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Ft¥m {]h¿Ø\- a m- b n- c p∂p tN´- t ‚- s X∂v At∂ Rm≥ Xncn- ® - d n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p. A—s‚ DtZymKw {]am-Wn®v Rßƒ Fd-Wm21

Ip- f Øp Xma- k n- ° p- t ºmƒ A∂p sIm®n- b n¬ tem°∏n- e m- b n- c p∂ tN´s\ Pmay-Øn-en-d-°m≥ hey-®≥ h∂Xpw A—≥ Pmayw \n∂Xpw Hm¿°p-∂p. IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ tN´s\ ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥ k¿°m-cp-tZymK- ÿ - \ mb A—≥ Pmayw \n¬°p∂Xp kq£n-®p-th-W-sa∂v A`yp-Z-bImw-£n-I-fn-emtcm D]-tZ-in-®-t∏mƒ "Fs‚ tN´s‚ aI-\m-W-bmƒ., AXpsIm- s ≠- \ n°v Pmayw \nt∂ ]‰q'' F∂v A—≥ ]d-™Xv Fßs\tbm a\- n- e n∂pw Xßn\n¬∏p-≠v.

Kn- I - k - © mcw Ign- ™ p- h - c p- t ºmsfms° a°ƒ°p kΩm- \ ambns°m≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂Xv a[p-c-\m-c-ßtbm, anTm-bntbm A√, ]pkvX-I-ß-fmbn- c p- ∂ p. Hcn- ° ¬ t_mws_- b n¬ t]mbn h∂-t∏mƒ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xn-e-[nIhpw ]o∏nƒkv _p°vlukv {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿Ωbn¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn-\n¬°p-∂Xv IΩyqWnÃv Nn¥-I-\mb ]n.-kn.-tPm-jn-bpsS ]pkvX-I-am-Wv. Ipam-c-t®-´≥ Xriq-cn¬ hcp-tºm-

]Xp- s °- ∏ - X ps° Ipam-c-t®-´s‚ "A]-I-SI-c-amb' {]h¿Ø-\-sas¥∂v Xncn- ® - d n- ™ p. A∂v hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fp-tSsX∂p Icp-X-s∏-ń-cp∂ IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿ńbnse AwKhpw kPoh-{]¿Ø-I\ - p-am-bn-cp∂p At±- l w. hnπ- h - Ø neqsS `cWw ]nSn-s®-Sp°p- I bpw AXp- h gn BZyw tkmjy- e nkhpw ]n∂oSv IΩyqWn-khpw ÿm-]n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p ]m¿ń-bpsS e£y-sa∂p hmbn-®-dnbp- I bpw sNbv X p. k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿ-\mbn-cp∂ A—≥ HutZymteJ-I≥ ktlm-Z-c≥ Sn.-F≥.-P-b-tZ-h≥, AΩ imcZ F∂nhtcmsSm∏w 22

Sosb\pw `mcy kc-kz-Xnbpw

sfms° Iq¿°- t ©- c n- b nse RßfpsS hoń¬ hcpw, `£Ww Ign-°pw. A]q¿∆w Nne-t∏mƒ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]m¿ń-bnse kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ibm-bn-cp∂ Ip™p-°pń Xºp-cm-ńbpw Nne-t∏mƒ H∏-ap-≠m-Ipw. sImSp-ß-√q¿ tImhn-e-IØv hnπ-h-Im-lfw apg-°nb Xºp-cmń s]mXp-P-\-{i-≤-bm-I¿jn® kmaq- l y {]h¿Ø- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hońse Hcw-Kw-t]m-se-bm-W-h¿ s]cpam-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

hnZym¿∞n-bm-b-tXmsS IΩyq-Wn-ksØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ hmbn-°m\pw a‰p XØz-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn (am-{Xw) AXns\ ImWp-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂mbn. Xs∂-bp-a√ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nt]mepw IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn¬ \n∂-I-∂pt]m-bvs°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xpw, ImWm≥ Ign™p. hn[n- s b- g p- t Øm, hne- b n- c pØtem \S-ØmsX-Xs∂ C∂v s]mXp{]- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø nepw kmaq- l nI ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw Xmev]-cy-ap≈ B¿°pw tNmZn-°m-hp∂ Hcp tNmZyap≠v: "IΩyq-WnÃp ]m¿´nbpw IΩyqWn-khpw XΩn¬ F¥p _‘w?'

GXm≠v ]Xn- \ m- d p- h - b - p- h sc ISpØ IΩyq-WnÃv ]£-]m-Xn-bm-bncp∂p Rm≥. ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø-I\ - m-Ip∂ ImcysØ°pdn-®p-t]mepw Rm\m-{K-ln®n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ C‚¿ao- U n- b ‰v ¢m n¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ Ft∂mSv ]m¿ńbpsS hmƒt]mÃ-dp-Iƒ Hń-°m≥ ]d™-tXmsS Rm\m-tamlw Dt]-£n-®p. Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw bqWn- t h- g v k n‰n tImtf- P n¬ _n.- F . (Hm- t W- g v k v )

Ipam- c - t ®- ´ - \ p- a mbn ]m¿´n- s b- ∏ ‰ntbm IΩyq-Wn-k-sØ-∏-‰ntbm N¿® sNøm≥ Ah- k cw In´n- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . A]q¿∆w kµ¿`- ß - f n¬ XΩn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ IqSp-Xepw kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂Xv hy‡n-Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv. kn.-A-®p-Xta-t\m≥ apJy-a-{¥n-bm-b-t∏mƒ (1969 23

\hw- _ ¿ 1) Rm≥ At±- l - Ø ns‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I- ´ - d n- b mbn tPmen sNbv X p. A¤p- X - I - c - s a∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw Ipam-c-t®-´≥ Hcn-°epw Fs¥¶nepw HutZym-Kn-I-Im-cy-Øn¬ apJy-a{¥nsb kao-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn F\n-°dn-hn-√. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-h∂-t∏mƒ apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS HutZym-Kn-Ih-k-Xn-bmb It‚m¨sa‚ v lukn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. ]s£ I≠Xpw kwkm-cn®Xpw A®p-X-ta-t\ms‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wnbmb AΩn-Wn-b-Ω-tbm-Sm-Wv.

kn.-A-®p-X-ta-t\m≥

sIm®p IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ßƒ.

Ipam-c-t®-´\p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]e HutZym-KnI ÿm\-ßfpw Ae-¶-cn-°mam-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬\n∂v \nba-k-`-bn-te°p a’-cn-s®-¶n¬ A\mbmkw Pbn-°m-hp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bncp∂p At±- l w. ]s£ Hcn°epw At±- l - a - X n\p Xp\n- ™ n- √ . \nkzm¿∞-X-sIm-t≠m, A`n-am-\-t_m[w- s Im- t ≠m, kzmX- { ¥y- h m- R v O sImt≠m Bbn- c n°mw At±lw AØ-c-samcp \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Ø-Xv.

sImSp- ß - √ q- c n¬ t]mIp- t ºmsgms° Rm≥ Ipam-c-t®-´s\ ImWpam-bn-cp-∂p. tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbn Xosc InS-∏n-em-b-t∏mƒ H∂n-tesd {]mhiyw sN∂p I≠p. Xo¿Øpw Ah-i-\m-bncp∂p, Ah-k-\-Im-e-ß-fn¬ At±-lw. AXn-\n-S-bnepw sN∂p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ B hc≠ Np≠p-I-fn¬ t\¿Ø aµkvanXw hncn-bpw. ]Xn™ kzc-Øn¬ At±lw ho´p-Im-cy-ß-f-t\z-jn-°pw. B cq]- Ø n¬ At±- l sØ I≠p \n¬°pI {]bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.

s]mXp- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ ad-∂p-t]mb Ipamc-t®-´≥ hfsc sshIn-bmWp hnhm-lnX- \ m- b - X v . tN´s‚ hnhm- l - Ø n¬ Rm\pw `mcybpw ]s¶-SpØ Imcyw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-™p-h-cp-∂p. XnI®pw efn-X-am-bn-cp∂ hnhm-l-N-S-ßp-Iƒ. BZ¿i-Zo-]vXamb emfnXyw F∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°mw.

Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-I¿°v amXr-I-bmbn {]h¿Øn°p-Ibpw Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Ipamc-t®-´s‚ A\n-b-\mWv Rms\-∂-Xn¬ A`n-am\w tXm∂p-∂p. AI-∂p-\n∂v Bcm- [ n- ° mt\ Ign- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ p- s h¶nepw At_m[ Xe-Øn¬ cqV-aq-eamb kzm[o\w sNep-Ønb Hcm-fm-bncp∂p At±-lw. hwi-\miw h∂p-Ign™ kwip-≤-amb s]mXp-{]-h¿ØI-hn-`m-K-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ IÆnI-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ F∂ Fs‚ "Ipam-c-t®-´≥'.

hnhmlw tN´s‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ssienbntem kao- ] - \ - Ø ntem Fs¥¶nepw am‰w hcp-Øn-b-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. Rß- f psS _‘w ]g- b - X p- t ]mse A`w- K pcw XpS¿∂p - I m- W p- t ºmƒ hy‡n-]-c-amb Ipi-e-{]-iv\w. sIm®p24

t^mt´m: sI.-sP.-hn≥k‚v

Sn.-F≥˛Hcp ^vfmjv_m°v Kpcp-tKm-]m-eI - r-jvW≥

Fs‚ Bﬂm¿∞ kplrØv Sosb-s\-∏‰n Hm¿°ptºmƒ sImSp-ß-√q¿ kvIqfn¬ Rßƒ Hcp-an®v ]Tn®n-cp∂ Ime-L-´-amWv BZy-ambn Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂-Xv. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. kacw sImSpwºn-cn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ime-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ F√m-hcpw Bth-i-tØmsS B Hgp-°n¬s∏-´n-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ Bbn- c p∂ Rßƒ tIm¨{K ns‚ ]Xm-Ibpw ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ PmY-\-bn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. alm-Ihn h≈-tØm-fns‚ {]i-kvX-amb ""t]mcm t]mcm \mfn¬ \mfn¬ Zqc Zqcap-bc- s´ `mc-Xm-jvat- Z-hn-bpsS Xr∏-Xm-II - ƒ'' F∂ hcnIƒ ]mSn-s°m-≠mWv PmY-bn¬ t]mIp-I. PmY°v ap≥\n-c-bn¬ sImSnbpw ]nSn®v ]mSn -X-∂n-cp-∂Xv Sn.F≥.-Ip-am-c-\pw, tPm¨ amjp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¨ amjv 26

A°m-eØv lnµn ]m´p-Isf A\p-I-cn®v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ tZi-`-‡n-Km-\-ßƒ cNn®n-cp-∂p. sXmgn¬ sshZy-Nn-In’ BsW-¶nepw cmjv{Sob -{]-h¿Ø-I≥ IqSnbm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv sImSp-ß-√q¿ tZho-t£-{X-Øn‚ sXt°-`m-K-Øp≈ ssaXm-\Øv s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ \S-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse {]ap-J-cm-jv{Sob t\Xm°ƒ F√m-hcpw Ahn-sS-h∂v {]kw-Kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1942 ImeØv hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Rß-fn¬ ]ecpw c≠p-tN-cn-I-fn-em-bn. Iptd-t]¿ tIm¨{K- n-s‚bpw Iptd-t]¿ IΩyq-Wn-Ãv {]ÿm-\Øn-s‚bpw A\p-`mhn- I - f m- b n. {]Pm- a - fi - e - Ø n¬\n∂pw IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿ń- b n- t e- ° p- h ∂ C. tKm]m-eI - r-jvWt- a-t\m≥, A®m-kman apXem- b - h - c psS IqsS Rßfpw IqSn. A∂sØ tIm¨{K- ns‚ t\Xmhv Ce¥-bv°¬ tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥y {]ÿm- \ - Ø n- \ p- t h≠n PohnXw A¿∏n® Hcp \nkzm¿∞ t\Xmhm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. IΩyq- W nÃv A\p- ` mhw:˛ 1942- ˛ ¬ cmjv { So- b m- ¥ - c o£w hfsc Ie- ß n- a dn™ Imew. IΩyq-Wn-ÃvA - \ - p-`m-hn-If- mb Rm\pw Fs‚ kl-]m-Tn-I-fmb Sn.-F≥.Ip-am-c≥, sambvXo≥ Im´-I-Øv, kn.-B¿._m-e≥, IqSmsX Ip‰n-bn¬ tKm]n, cmah¿Ω≥ Xncp- a p¬∏m- S v , Bfw- ] - d - º n¬ ]n.-Ir-jvW-]n≈ `mkvI-c≥ apX-em-b-h¿ cmjv{Sob ¢m pI-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn-bn¬ Bbncp∂p ¢m p-Iƒ. kn. A®p-X-ta-t\m≥, ]n.-Ir-jvW-]n-≈, C.-Fw.-F- v., F.-sI.-Pn. apX-emb t\Xm-°-∑m¿ I¿j-I-cpsS CS-bn¬ A∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. Ahsc A∏-t∏mƒ ¢m p-Iƒ \S-°p∂ ÿe-tØ°v Bcp-a-dn-bmsX `{Z-ambn FØn-bvt°≠ Npa-X-e-bmWv an°-hmdpw Rßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. C∂sØ H.sI.-tbmKw lmfns‚ ÿm\Øv Hcp ]Tn-∏pc amfnI D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ apIfn¬ c≠p-ap-dn-Iƒ am{X-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXm-bn-cp∂p IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń Hmô-kv. amk-hm-SI F´-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ (50 ss]k). Rßƒ F∂pw AhnsS IqSpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. A∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cnse tamkvtIm F∂p-hn-fn-®n-cp∂ ÿe-amWv Xncp-h-≈q¿ F∂ {Kma-{]-tZ-iw. AhnsS GsX-¶nepw Hcp I¿j-Is‚ hoń¬ sh®m-bn-cn°pw ¢m p-Iƒ \S-°m-dv. A°m-eØv sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ I¿jI¿°v ¢ms -Sp-°m≥ ÿnc-ambn hcm-dp≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p kn. A®p-X-ta-t\m≥. 27

Sn.-F-≥. Ipam-c\v Cu I¿jI ¢m p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \√ Ign-hp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv Xs∂ \rØ-Øn¬ Iºw Ib-dnb Rm≥ A¬]kz¬]w \rØw sNbvXpw sNøn-∏n®pw \S-°p∂ Imew. Cu Ime-ØmWv ]cnbm-cØv I¿jI ktΩ-f\w \S-°p-∂-Xv. A®p-X-ta-t\ms‚ B{K-l-{]-Imcw ktΩf-\-Øn¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \n∂pw I¿j-I-cpsS Ipń-Isf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp I¿jI \rØw Rm≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. A∂v C∂-sØ-t∏mse bm{Xm-ku-Icy-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√mØ Ime-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ ]cn-bm-c-tØ°v Ipń-I-tf-bpw -sIm≠v t]mbXv Imf-h-≠nbn¬ Bbn- c p- ∂ p. Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S bn¬\n∂v BWv Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ ]cn-bmcØv FØp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ A—s‚ _‘phmb \t¥yeØv \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ tÃPns‚ _m°v I¿´≥ Hcp-cm-{Xn-sIm≠v s]bn‚ v sNbvXp-X-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv kn≤m-¥-ßsf hf-scthKw km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ hf¿Øm≥ G‰hpw \√ D]m-[n-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv \mS-I-{]-ÿm-\-sØ-bmWv. Aßns\ Rßƒ sI.-Zm-tam-Z-cs‚ ""]m´-_m°n'' F∂ \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. AXnse \mb-I-\mb In´p-Æn-bmbn Rm\pw, a‰p IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmbn I¿j-IsXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw A`n-\-bn-®p. IqSmsX ]n.-Sn.-]p-∂qkv Hcp \rØ-\m-S-Ihpw Iem-a-fiew KwKm[- c s‚ klm- b - t ØmsS Ac- t ß- d n. {ioIm-fo-izcn Xnø-‰-dn¬h®v ]cn-]mSn \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwKoXw Nn´-s∏-SpØm≥ tN¿∏n¬ \n∂pw IrjvW≥ \mb¿ F∂ Hcp kJmhv F∂pw cm{Xn-bn¬ ssk°n-fn¬ dntl-gvk¬ \SØnbncp∂ hoń¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. DØ-tc-¥y-bnse GtXm Pbn-en¬ cmjv{Sob XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn in£ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ ImeØv AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp lnµp-ÿm\n kwKo-X-⁄-\n¬\n-∂mWv Ct±lw knØm¿ hmbn-°m≥ ]Tn-®-Xv. AXn-kp-µ-c-ambn knØm¿ hmbn-®n-cp∂p kJmhv IrjvW≥ \mb¿. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv At±-lsØ∏‰n Hcp hnh-chpw Adn-bm≥ Ign™n√. \mS-I-Øn\pw \rØ-Øn\pw a‰pw hoSv X∂v klm-bn-®Xv alm-Ihn Ip™n°p-´≥ Xºp-cms‚ aI-fmb kc-kzXn AΩ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CsX√mw G¿∏m-Sm-°m≥ Sn.-F≥. F∂pw ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. 28

1942-˛¬ cmjv{So-bm-¥c - o£w hfsc Ie-ßn-ad - n™ Imew. IΩyq-Wn-Ãv-A-\p-`m-hn-I-fmb Rm\pw Fs‚ kl-]m-Tn-Ifmb Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, sambvXo≥ Im´-IØ - v, kn.-B¿.-_me≥, IqSmsX Ip‰n-bn¬ tKm]n, cma-h¿Ω≥ Xncp-ap¬∏mSv, Bfw-]d - º - n¬ `mkvIc - ≥ apX-em-bh - ¿ cmjv{Sob ¢m pI-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn-bn¬ Bbn-cp∂p ¢m p-Iƒ. kn. A®p-X-ta-t\m≥, ]n.-Ir-jvW-]n-≈, C.-Fw.-F- v., F.sI.-Pn. apX-emb t\Xm-°∑ - m¿ I¿j-Ic - psS CS-bn¬ A∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p.

C.-Fw.-F-kv.

A®p-X-ta-t\m≥

B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Xfn-°p-f-Øp-sh®v Kwò-c-ambn I¿j-I-ktΩ-f\w \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. sambvXo≥ Im´-IØpw Rm\pw AXns‚ ^pƒssSw {]h¿Ø-I-cm-bn. Be-bn¬ hnP-bs‚ hoń¬ Xma-kn-®m-bn-cp∂p {]h¿Ø-\w. ]I¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-I, cm{Xnbn¬ t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ FgpXn Ah \mj-W¬ sslth-bnse hÆ-ap≈ ac-ß-fpsS XSn-bn¬ Hń-°p-I. A∂sØ Kh-s◊‚ns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ CsX√mw Hcp hn[Øn¬ cmP-t{Zml {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hfsc kq£n-®mWv \n¿hln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]qh-Øpw-I-Shv {]tZ-isØ {io. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ henb klm-bnbm-bn-cp-∂p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v A∂sØ {]apJ t\Xm-°-∑m-cmb kn.-F-kv.-tKm29

Kpcp-tKm-]n-\mYv ]n.-`m-kvI-c≥ kn.-tI-i-h≥ ]m-e-]n-≈, ]n.-‰n. ]p∂qkv, kn.-tI-i-h≥ apX-em-b-h¿ ]n.-`m-kvI-cs‚ hoń¬ c≠pZn-hkw Xßn. F∂m¬ ktΩ-f\w Kh-s◊‚ v \ntcm-[n-®p. \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]Jym-]n®v D∂X t\Xm-°-∑msc ]e-tcbpw AdÃv sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. Rßfpw ÿew hn´p. ]n∂oSv \rØm-`ym-k-Øn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ a{Zm- n-te-°pt]mbn (C-∂sØ sNss∂). AhnsS FØnb DSs\ F\n°v Ahn-SsØ {]kn≤-amb sPan\n ÃpUn-tbm-hn¬ tPmen Inń. AtX-k-abw Kpc tKm]n-\m-Yns‚ Iogn¬ \rØm-`ymkw \S-Øm≥ Ign-™p. Ah[n ka-bØv sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Sn.-F≥-˛s\ ImWpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\ Rß-fpsS kplrZv_‘w Sn.-F≥-˛s‚ Ah-km\w hsc XpS¿∂p. 1963˛¬ a{Zm- n¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp-Zn-hkw Kpcp-Pn-bpsS (Kp-cp-tKm-]n-\mYv) Hcp IØp-In-ń. Xriq¿ kwKo-X-\m-SI A°m-Z-an-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ FIvkv{] v IrjvW-ø-cpsS D’ml-Øn¬ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°-cpsS ""Aw_'' F∂ kwKo-X-\r-Ø-\m-SIw At±lw kwhn-[m\w sNøp-∂p-F∂pw AXn¬ hnNn-{X-ho-cys‚ `mKw FSp-°m≥ sN√Ww F∂pw Bbn-cp∂p IØv. AX-\-pk-cn®v Rm≥ Xriq-cn¬ FØn. Kpcp-Pnbpw Rm\pw Xma-kn-®Xv kwKo-X\m-SI A°m-Zan Hmô-kn-em-Wv. {ioIr-jvW-ø-cpsS hoń-em-bn-cp∂p dntl-gvk¬. At±-l-Øns‚ aIƒ cm[-bm-bn-cp∂p Aw_-bpsS `mKw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. IqSmsX tIcf Iem-a-fiew hnZym¿∞n t£am-h-Xnbpw a‰p Nnecpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. dntlgvk-en\v CS-bv°p≈ CS-th-f-bn¬ D≈ kwkm-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ sImSp-ß-√q¿ kztZin-bm-sW∂v t£am-hXn a\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ, tIcf Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ sImSpß-√q-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Ipń ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v, c≠mw-h¿j hnZym¿∞n-bm-sW∂pw ]d-™p. t]cv Ipkp-aw. F\nbv°v A¤p-X-am-bn. s]mXpth A°m-eØv s]Ïpń-Isf ]Ww Nne-hm°n \rØw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Zqsc ÿe-tØ°v Ab-°pI ]Xn-hn√mbn-cp-∂p. F\n°v B Ipńsb∏‰n Adn-b-W-sa∂v Pn⁄m-k-bm-bn. ]s£ t£am-h-Xn-tbmSv ho≠pw tNmZn-°m≥ Hcp Pmfy-X. "Aw_' Ah-X-c-WØn- \ p- t ijw ]ns‰- Z n- h kw Rm≥ aZn- c m- i n°v aS- ß n. Bbn- S °v F\n°v 30

Iem-a-fieØn\v Hgn-hp-Im-e-am-bXn-\m¬ Ipkpaw \mń¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn- \ m¬ Ipam- c ≥ apJm- ¥ ncw t\cn¬ ImWm\pw kwkm-cn-°m\pw km[n-®p. Aßns\ Ip™p-Ip-ń-X-ºpcm-ń-bpw, Sn.-F∂pw apJm-¥ncw 1963 BKÃv 25- ˛ mw XobXn Rß- f psS hnhmlw \S-∂p. Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ Kpcp-tKm-]n-\m-Yv, Ipkp-aØ - ns‚ Kpcp-°∑m-cmb F.-B¿.B¿. `mkvI-c-dmhp ]m´p-So-®¿ ]n.-F≥.-cm-P-e-£van-, ]n.-`mkvI-c≥, ASq¿`m-kn, Iyma-dm-am≥ bp.cm-P-tKm-]m-e≥, h≈-tØm-fns‚ aqØa-I≥ _me-Ir-jvW-Ip-dp∏v c≠m-asØ aI≥ am[-h-°p-dp∏v `mcy F∂n-hcpw Iem- a - fi - e - Ø nse kXo¿∞y- c mb ap∏-tXmfw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw k∂n-lnX-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hntZ-i-hn-Zym¿∞n-bmb NXp- t dm- M v t am≥ Sn Um¿´v F∂ Xmbvem‚ vImcs‚ \rØ-{]-Z¿i-\hpw A∂sØ Ieym-W-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp∂p. BZy-am-bmWv Hcp Ieym-W-Øn\v \rØ-{]-Z¿i\w sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S°p-∂X - v. hnhmlw Ign™v Rß-ƒ aZncm-in-bn-tebv°v t]mbn.

bp.-]n.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-ta-t\m≥ ]´-ho-ń¬ ssSt^mbvUv ]nSn-s]-´p. kpJ-am-bt∏mƒ Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw sdÃv FSp-°m≥ \mń¬ h∂p-Xm-a-kn-®p. Fs‚ kplrØmb Sn.-F≥. Ipam-cs‚ sshZy-im-ebn¬ Znh- k hpw t]mIp- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Aßns\ Sn.-F≥.-t\mSv Iem-a-fi-eØn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ sImSp-ß-√q¿°mcn s]Ïpń BcmWv F∂v tNmZn-®p. Sn.F≥.- \ n∂v \√t]mse Adn- b p∂ hońse Ipń-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. sImSpß- √ q¿ Nnd- ° ¬ tImhn- e - I sØ Ip™p-°p-ń-X-ºp-cm-ń-bpsS kplrØmb tKm]p-c-Øn-¶¬ Kucn AΩbpsS aI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Sn.-F-∂pw. Ip™p°pń Xºp-cm-ńbpw Kucn-b-Ωtbbpw Ipkp-a-tØbpw Iqń-bmWv Iem-a-fie- Ø n¬ tN¿°m≥ t]mb- s X- ∂ - d n™p. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m\n Bbncp∂ ]´-ho-ń¬ Icp-Wm-I-c-ta-t\m-\mbn-cp∂p A—≥. A°m-eØv At±lw hSt° C¥y- b n¬ sdbn¬shbn¬ tPmen sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ipkpaw tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ 31

cm{Xn I\Øp sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p sk_m-Ãy≥

AkvX-an-°p∂ k‘ysb ssI°p-ºn-fn-se-Sp-Øp. kq£vaw \nco-£n®p; AXn¬ ]I-ens‚ NS-∏p-I-fn¬ Aß-bpsS Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ D®-bpsS shfn-®-Øn\v Aß-bpsS apJw shbn-ens‚ sh≈n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS aµ-lmkw AXym-Àm-Z-tØmsS Rm\Xv s\t©mSp tN¿Øp.

A\-¥cw cm{Xn h∂p \msf Fs‚ lrZ-bØn¬\n∂pw Aßv ]pe-cn-bmbv DZn-°pw-h-sc. 32

s]bn‚nwKv : sj¬hn

‘

s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-ß-fmb kl-\hpw £ab-pamWv Ipam-tc-´-\n¬ \n∂pw BZy-ambn Rm≥ kzmb-Ø-am°n-b-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ kpXm-cy-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw s]mXp- P o- h n- X - Ø ns‚ BﬂmhmsW∂pw At±lw Fs∂ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn.

’

Ipam-tc-´s‚ ]n∂m-se... ]n.-cm-a≥Ip´n s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kmaqly {]h¿Ø-\-ßfp-sSbpw I√pw ap≈pw \nd™ hgn-I-fn-eqsS kZm-]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂n¬ BZchpw A¤p-Xhpw Htc-k-abw krjvSn® A]q¿∆-hy-‡nXz-am-Wv. HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-Øn\v hncm-a-an´ Rm≥ CSth-f-I-fn-√msX _nkn-\- ns‚ temIØv hym]r-X-\mb-t∏mgpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏´ A]q¿ÆX-Isf ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ hgnbpw shfn-®-hpambn amdn-bXv Ipam-tc-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ F\n°pw Hcn-S-ap-s≠∂pw kmaq-ly-{]¿Ø-\hpw Poh33

]n.-`m-kvI-c-\p-ambn- Nne \nan-j-ßƒ. CS-Øp-\n∂v he-tØm´v kn.-sI.-c-hn, sI.-Ip-´n-Ir-jvW≥\m-b¿, tUm.-hn.-B¿. N{µ≥, Sosb≥, ]n.-`m-kvI-c≥, thWp shÆ-d, ]n.-cm-a≥Ip-´n, F≥.-F-kv. ju°-Øen

Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kmaq-ly-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-sW∂pw Sn.-F≥.-Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-I-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßn-s\-bmWv _nkn-\-kns‚ Xnc-°p-I-fnepw s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ cmP-ho-Yn-I-fn-eqsS Rm\pw k©-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-ß-fmb kl-\hpw £a-b-pamWv Ipamtc-´-\n¬ \n∂pw BZy-ambn Rm≥ kzmb-Ø-am-°n-b-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ kpXmcy-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BflmhmsW∂pw At±lw Fs∂ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn. Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ZuXy-ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb ]Ww kam-l-cn-°m≥ Cd-ßn-Øncn-°p-∂ thf-bn¬, Nne-sc-¶nepw ssI Ab®v klm-bn-°m≥ hnap-JX Im´ptºmƒ, Ipam-tc-´-t\m-sSm∏w Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ a\ v aßn-bn-´p-≠v. BZyL- ´ - Ø n- s ems° Aev ] w hmSn- t ∏m- h p- I bpw sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . At∏m- s gms° At±lw Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. ""\Ωƒ BcpsS ssIbnepw ]Ww sImSptØev]n-®n-ń-√-t√m, Ahsc \Ωƒ Imcy-ßƒ ]d™p a\- n-em-°pw. k∑-\- p-≈-h¿ kl-I-cn-°pw. Nne¿ kl-Icn-°n-√. Nne¿ Aßn-s\-bm-Wv. F¶nepw \Ωƒ Cu ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-cn-°pw.'' Chn-sS-bmWv Sn.-F≥. a‰p-s]m-Xp-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v amXr-I-bm-hp-∂-Xv. ]ncn-°p∂ ]Ww Hcn-°epw Sn.-F≥. t\cn´v ssIImcyw sNøm-dn-√. ]Wkw_‘-amb Nne-hp-I-fnse kpXm-cyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ At±-lØn\v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 34

B¿´nÃv am[-h-ta-t\m≥

B¿´nÃv h’≥

sImSp-ß-√q-cnse D’-h-Om-b-bp≈ alm-ta-fIƒ apX¬ At©m, ]tØm t]¿am{Xw HØp-Iq-Sp∂ Kuc-h-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp sNdp-ao-‰nwKv hsc Sn.-Fs‚ km∂n≤yw sIm≠v {it≤- b - a m- b n- c p∂ \mfp- I ƒ ]p\x- k r- j v S n- ° m≥ C\n B¿°mWv Ign-bpI? Kh. Bip-]{Xn iXm_vZn aµn-cw, t_mbvkv sslkvIqƒ iXm_vZn aµncw XpSßn henb henb s{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS Aa-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂psIm≠v Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS e£y-Øn-se-Øn® Cu I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-sb-t∏msem-cmƒ C\n-sb-∂mWv \ΩpsS CS-bn-ep-≠m-hpI? B¿ńÃv am[-h-ta-t\ms‚ kvac-W-°mbn \S-Ønb Nnt{Xm-’-h-ß-fnepw XcwKv ¢∫ns‚ hnhn[ cn]m-Sn-I-fnepw Sn.-F-t\m-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-®Xpw Bth-iI-c-am-sbm-tcm¿Ω-bm-Wv. B¿ńÃv h’\pw sImSp-ß-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip-ńbpw

Ip™p-Æn-amsj bph-P-t\m-’h thZn-bn-te°v B\-bn-°p∂p 35

_lqZq¿

sImSp-ß√ - q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n

Ia¬

t]mep≈ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS km∂n-≤y-amWv CXn\v Poh≥ ]I¿∂-Xv. h’s‚ ac-Wt- ijw At±-lØ - ns‚ kvac-Wm¿∞w \S-Øn-hc- p∂ Nn{X-cN - \ - m-a’ - c- Ø - ns‚ Np°m≥ ]nSn-®n-cp-∂Xpw Sn.-F-\m-bn-cp-∂p, Ah-km-\h¿jw H-gnsI. A¿l-X-bp-≈-hsc BZ-cn-°p∂Xnepw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Sn.-F≥. ImWn®n-cp∂ ipjvIm-¥nbpw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. _l-Zq-dn\pw Ia-en\pw ]n.`mkvI-c\pw henb henb AwKo-Im-c-ßƒ e`n-®-t∏mgpw \m´n≥]p-dsØ Iem-kan-Xn-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ffnb Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v {]mtZ-in-I-amb AwKo-Im-cßƒ e`n-®-t∏mgpw HmtcmcpØcpw A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ BZ-chv sImSp-°m≥, AXv kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ At±lw ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Bﬂm¿∞-X-bp-s≈mcp cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥, kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n, Id-I-f™ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Ønepw kmwkvIm-cnI Imcyß-fnepw Htc-t]mse Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h≥ F√m cmjv{So-b-°m¿°pw s]mXp-k-ΩX-\mb D¬Ir-jvS≥, anI® hmKvan, \s√mcp klr-Z-b≥... Sn.-Fs‚ hnti-j-Wßƒ Xocp-∂n-√. Cßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ \ng-em-bn, At±-l-Øns‚ XWen¬ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-am-cw-`n® F\n°v A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw, Sn.-F-\mWv Fs‚ s]mXp-Po-hnXw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Bsf-∂v. Sn.-F-\p-ambn _‘s∏-Sm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ F∂nse _nkn-\-kp-Im-c≥ _lp-Zqcw apt∂m-´p-t]mbn-´p-≠m-Imw. F∂m¬ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ F\n°v C{X-Zqcw t]mIm≥ Ign-bpam-bn-cp-∂n-√.. CXp-t]mse, Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Sn.-F≥.-h-ln® ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v F{Xtbm t]¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-Ipw. FgpXn-bmepw ]d-™mepw XocmØ _rlØm-sbmcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ Bghpw ]c-∏p-ap≈Xmbn-cp∂p Sn.-Fs‚ Pohn-Xw. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Rm\n-hnsS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. 36

Hgp°v \ne® Hcp \Zn-sb-∏‰n Ia¬

sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ lrZ-b-`q-anI-bn-eqsS Gsd-°mew Hgp-Ins°m- ≠ n- c p∂ Hcp \Zn- b m- b ncp∂p Ipam-tc-´≥... IS-∂p-t]mIp∂ `qX-e-ko-a-Isf apgp-h≥ Ipfn-c-Wn-bn®pw ]®-]p-X-∏n®pw kz[¿Ωw \nd-th-‰p∂ \Zn-sbt∏mse Pohn® Ime- a - { Xbpw kaq- l - Ø ns‚ Duj- c - X sb C√m-Xm-°m≥ Xs‚ Poh-Pew apgp-h≥ kw`m-h\ sNbvX Hcp alm-a-\-kvI≥. hyXy-kvX-ßfmb Xmev ] - c y- ß fpw Xe- ° \hpw sIm≠v ssiYneyw _m[n- t ®- ° m- h p∂ kmaqly IqSn-t®-c-ep-Isf s]mXp-Xm¬]cy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Iq´n-bn-W-°ns°m≠p t]mIm≥ A]m-c-amb Ign-hp-≈-h≥. CXn-t\-°m-fp--]cn kzm¿∞-Øns‚ \ng¬ hogmØ ka¿∏- W - t _m- [ - t Øm- S p- I q- S nbp≈ s]mXp {]h¿Ø- \ w. CXp-t]m-ep≈ A]q¿∆-hy-‡nXz-ß-fpsS ]nd-hn- Imew h√t∏mgpw I\n™p \evIp-∂-XmsW-∂p-am-{Xw.

I£-Øn-sem-cp-_mKpw Np≠n¬ \njv I - f - ¶ amb Nncnbpw hs®m∏n® ta¬ao- i bpw Snsbs‚ Nn”- ß - f mWv. BZy- s ams° IcpXn Ipam- t c- ´ \v cmjv { Sob kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Hcp sXmgn-em-sW-∂v. ]s£ IqSp-X-e-Sp-Ø-dn™-t∏m-gmWv ka¿∏nX-`m-h-tØmsS kl-Icn- ° p∂ \nkzm¿∞\mb hy‡n-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

sNdp∏w apX¬ ImWm\pw {i≤n-°m\pw XpS-ßnb hy‡nXz-am-bn-cp∂p Sob-t‚-Xv. I£Øn- s em- c p- _ mKpw Np≠n¬ \njvI-f-¶-amb Nncnbpw hs®m∏n® ta¬ao- i bpw Snsbs‚ Nn”-ß-fm-Wv. BZy-sams° IcpXn Ipam-tc-´\v cmjv{Sob kmaqly kmwkvIm- c nI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Hcp sXmgn-emsW-∂v. ]s£ IqSp-X-e-Sp-Ødn-™-t∏m-gmWv ka¿∏n-X-`m-htØmsS kl- I - c n- ° p∂ \nkzm¿∞- \ mb hy‡n- b msW∂v a\- n- e m- I p- ∂ - X v. kz¥w t\´-ßƒt°m kzbw Db-c-ß-fn-se-Ømt\m Xm¬]cy-an-√msX {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°pth≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-h® hntij hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v DS-abm-bn-cp∂p Snsb≥. AXp-sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw \njvI-f-¶-amb At±- l - Ø ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Xs∂ cmjv{So-b-cw-KØv D∂X- ß - f n- s e- Ø n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ -

sX∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Xm≥ cmjv{So-b-cw-K-tØ°v ]n®-sh∏n- ® - h ¿ Db- c - ß - f n- s e- Ø ptºmgpw If-¶-c-ln-X-amb NncntbmsS F√mw t\m°n- I mWp∂ \nkzm¿∞- X - b psS Bƒcq-]-am-bn-cp∂p Sosb≥.

kpµ-tcm-Zb Iem-t£{Xw tbip-Zmkv DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p kpµ-tc-i≥, ]n.- c m- a ≥Ip- ´ n, Sn.- F ≥.- I p- a m- c ≥, tUm.- F ≥.- F w.- h n- P - b ≥, Fw.- s I.- a m- e n- I v , s{]m^. ao\m-£n-X-ºm≥ F∂n-h¿ thZn-bn¬ 38

_l-Zq¿ A\p-kva-cW kan-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv SoFs∂ ISp-X¬ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ I¿°-i-Xbpw, {]h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv {]I-Sn-∏n® \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw IqSp-X¬ shfn-hm¿∂ \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. BtcmKyw A\phZn°p-∂X - p-hsc A\p-kvac - W - k - a - n-Xn-tbmSv Bﬂm¿∞-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ Sosb≥ kPo-h-ambn IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-∂p. ac-W-Øn\v Iog-S-ßp-∂-Xn\v GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ°p-ap-ºmWv Sosbs∂ Ah-km-\-ambn ImWp-∂-Xv. kwkm-c-at≤y aI≥ at\mPns\°pdn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ Sosb≥ A]-cn-Nn-X-`m-h-tØmsS tI´psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Bsc-°p-dn®mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v Sosb≥ Xnc-°nb-t∏mƒ aI≥ at\m-Pn-s\-°p-dn-®m-sW∂v adp-]Sn \¬In. `mcysb t\m°n Sosb≥ Bcm at\m-sP∂v Xnc-°nb \nanjw ad-°m-\mIp-∂n-√. ad-hn-bpsS Bg-ß-fn-te°v Sosb≥ Bgv∂n-d-ßp-I-bmsW∂v hniz-kn-°m-\m-ImsX kvXw`n-®n-cp-∂p-t]m-bn. Hcp-]mSv hne-]n-Sn® Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \Ωƒ°v kΩm-\n®v hnS-]-dbp∂ ]ecpw Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬ ad-hn-bpsS tcmK-Øn\v IogS-ßp∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v Hcn-°¬IqSn km£nbmtI≠n-h∂p, ]n.-`m-kvI-c-s\-t∏m-se, ]n.-F≥.-ta-t\m-s\-t∏mse Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \jvSs∏´ PohnXw Sn.-F≥. Ipam-tc-´\pw h∂-W™Xv \n¿∆n-Im-c-\mbn thZ-\n-®-dn-tb-≠n-h∂ B \nanjw Fßns\ ad-°pw.

k]vX-Xn-bm-tLm-j-th-f-bn¬ \ns∂mcp \nanjw F©n: kp[m-I-c≥, ]n.-Pn.-cm-tP-{µ≥ F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w. 39

-Ip-am-tc-´≥ ]mSp-I-bm-Wv... cmP≥ tIm´-∏pdw

""]ms´-\nbv°v CjvSm... sNdp-∏-Ønte Ipd-s®ms° ]mSp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØncn kwKotXmw ]Tn-®n´p≠v....''

ama-e-\m-tS... ae-\mtS tIc-f-\mtS.. ssIc-fnsb tIm´-∏pdw sk‚ v B≥kv sslkv°qfnse Ip´n-Iƒ Km\-taf {]mIvSokv sNøpI- b m- W v . Rms\- g pXn tXma- k v t ]mƒ kwKoXw \¬Inb Km\w. FS-hn-e-ßn¬ \S∂ D]-Pn-√m-It- em-’h - t- h-Zn-bn¬ a’c-Øn\v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p aptº ]cn-ioe\w \S- ° p- ∂ Xv ]Sn- b ≥ apl- Ω - Z m41

en°bpsS hoń-em-Wv. kwKo-Xkm-{µ-amb \nan-jßƒ°n- S b n ¬ H c m ƒ [rXn- b n¬ IS-∂p-h∂v FXn¿h-iapl-ΩZen ]Sn-bØv Ø p ≈ tkm^- b nen-cp-∂p. I£-Øn¬ Hcp IdpØ _mKv. hc-s®m-∏n® IdpØ aoi. an\p-k-ta-dnb Xe-bn¬ hnb¿∏p-IW-ßƒ. Ipń-I-fpsS ]mńs\m∏w ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ Nen-∏n®pw KmVambn ebn®pw angn-I-f-S®v At±-l-ancn-°p-I-bm-Wv. km£m¬ Sn.F≥. Ipam-c≥.

Ipam-tc-´≥ hmNm-e-\m-bn. Rß- f psS \n¿_- ‘ - Ø n\v hgßn Ipam-tc-´≥ ]mSn. at\m-l-camb Hcp Io¿Ø-\w. \nd™ ebtØmsS \√ Xmf-Øn¬, CuWØn¬ Ipam-tc-´≥ ]mSn. D]- P n√m Item- ’ - h - Ø nse \nd™ km∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp∂p Ipamtc- ´ ≥. kwLm- S - I - k - a n- X n- b psS Np°m≥ s\Sp-\mƒ Ipam-tc-´s‚ ssIbn-em-bn-cp-∂p. I£-Ønsemcp _mKpw Cdp-°n-∏n-Sn®v Bh-iy-Øn\v ]ncn-hp-Iƒ \SØn Item-’h - Ø - n\v Du¿÷w ]I¿∂n-cp∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ F√m-hc- p-sSbpw Bth-ia- m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Imc- W - h - c p- s S `mh- ∏ - I ¿®tbmsS sImSp-ß√ - q-cns‚ kmwkv°mcnI thZn-I-fn-¬ Bﬂm¿∞-X-bpsS Xqh¬kv]¿i-ambn Ipam-tc-´≥ hnfßp-∂Xv \Ωƒ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™n´p-≠v. cmjv{So-b-°m-cs‚, kmaqly kmwkv ° m- c nI {]h¿Ø- I s‚ \n¿Ω-eamb {]Xn-—m-bb - n¬ Ipam-tc´≥ a\- n¬ \nd-bp-tºmgpw Fs‚bp-≈n¬ ambv°m-\m-ImØ as‰mcp Nn{X-ap-≠v. Ipam-tc-´-\nse Iem-Imcs‚ acW - a n √ m Ø Nn{Xw. A s X Ipam-tc-´≥ ]mSp-I-bmWv... XmfØn¬... C u W Øn¬...

]m´p- I - g n- ™ Xpw Ipam- t c- ´ ≥ ssIb-Sn-®p. H∏w apJØv Kuchw ]S¿Øn Ipam-tc-´≥ ]d-™p. ""]m´v \∂m-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£ Ah-km-\-`mKØv {ipXnbnsemcp ]niIp tXm∂n. AsXm∂p icn- b m°ym Kwò-ca- m-Ipw. Ah-km-\-`mKw Ipń-Isfs°m ≠v ho≠pw ]mSn-®p. {ipXn`wKw h∂ `mKw I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ipam-tc-´≥. tXma-kvt]mƒ AXp IdIv‰v sNbvXp. Ipń-Iƒ at\m-l-cambn ]mSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""]ms´-\nbv°v CjvSm... sNdp-∏Ønte Ipd-s®ms° ]mSp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØncn kwKotXmw ]Tn-®n´p≠v....'' 42

tXmakv t]mƒ

Sosb≥; sXfn-a-bpsS \ocp-dh s{]m^. tIi-h≥ sh≈n-°p-f-ßc

bix-ic- o-c\ - mb {io. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-cs- \-°p-dn®v Hcp teJ\w Fgp-Xn-Ø-c-W-sa-∂v, "Hm¿Ω-]p-kvX-I'Øns‚ apJy-in-ev]nbmb Fs‚ Bﬂ-kp-lrØv {io. _°¿ taØe Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n´v c≠p-am-k-am-sb-¶n-epw, imco-cnImkpJw-aqew Ct∂ AXn\v Ign-™p-≈p. C{Xbpw sshIn-bn´v Sosbs∂ Ipdn®v Fgp-Xm≥ Ign™p F∂Xv Hc-¤p-X-ambn Cu Ahÿ-bn¬ F\n°v A\-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ap≥ apJy-a{¥n {io. kn.-A-®p-X-ta-t\m-\p-ambn Ahn-kvac - W - o-ba - mb Bﬂ-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bncp∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p Sosb≥. A®p-X-tat\ms‚ kwkm-c-Øn-ep≈ anX-Xzhpw hm°p-IfpsS IcpØpw bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[t- ØmsSbp≈ kao-]-\hpw Sosbs\ BI¿jn-®p. 44

Bdp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew sImSp-ß-√qcns‚ F√m afi-e-ßfnepw {io. Sn.F≥. Ipam-c≥ Hcp \nd-km-∂n-≤y-am-bncp- ∂ p. Bflm¿∞- X bpw kXy- k ‘Xbpw a\p-jy-kvt\-lhpw ka-RvPk- a mbn ktΩ- f n® Sosb≥, kXyØn¬ "sXfn-a-bpsS \ocp-dh' Bbn-cp∂p. IΩyq- W n- Ã p- I m- c - \ m- b n- c n- ° ptºmgpw kz¥w ]m¿ń-bpsS Ccp-ºp-ad- b v ° p- ≈ n¬\n∂p ]pd- Ø p- h - c m\pw _lp-P-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm\pw Ign-™Xv At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-XzØns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. shdp-X-b√ "Snsb≥' F∂ C\o-jy¬ Zzbw Adp]-Xp-h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw Imew sImSp-ß√q-cn-tebpw tIc-f-Øn-tebpw kmaqlnI cmjv { Sob kmwkv I m- c nI {]h¿Ø-I¿ BZ-c-]q¿hw Dcp-hn-´Xv. Snsb≥. Bcm-bn-cp-∂p? DØcw Ffp∏-am-Wv. {]ikvX kwkvIrX ]fin-X\m-bn-cp∂ {io. \oe-I-WvT-Zm-kns‚ a°- f n¬ Hcmƒ. tIc- f - Ø nse

s]≥j≥ {]ÿm\w tIc- f - ∏ n- d - h n°paptº 1950-˛-P-\p-h-cn-bn¬ sImSp-ß√q-cn¬ ÿm]n® ]nXmhv kam-Z-c-Wob-\mb A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ssXhmeØv IpSpw-_-Øn\v a‰p IpSpw-_-ßtfm- s Sm∏w bi v G‰n- b - X n¬ B amXrIm A[ym-]-I≥ Fs∂∂pw BZc-h¿ln-°p-∂p. Izn‰n¥ym ka-chpw Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤amb ]menbw t£{X {]th-i\ kachpw Sosb∂nse ka-c-\m-b-Is\ IdIf™ Hcp _lp- P - \ - { ]- h ¿Ø- I \m°n t\Xr-\n-c-bn-te-bv°p-b¿Øn. hn\- b hpw £abpw ka¿∏- W - t _m[hpw Hcp hy‡nsb P\-lr-Z-b-ßfn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v DØ-tamZm- l - c - W - a mWv Sosb- s \∂ hy‡n. Sosb≥ Hcn-°epw Hcp ssk≤m-¥n-I\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]s£, Sosbs‚ _lpP-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kkq£vaw ]Tn®m¬ B¿°pw Hcp ssk≤m-¥n-I-\m-

temI kam-[m\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kn.-A-®p-X-ta-t\m≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p s{]m^. ao\m£n Xºm≥, Sn.-F≥., hn.-sI.-tKm]n F∂n-h¿ kao]w 45

]n.-F.-sk-bvXp-ap-l-ΩZv

]nsI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

Imw. kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw Xpeym\p- ] m- X - Ø n¬ Iq´p- t N¿∂ B {]h¿Ø\ssien Sosb- \ p- a m{Xw kz¥w. tdm´- d n°pw eb¨kn\pw sshkv s a≥kn\pw Sosb≥ tNcpw. _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm°ƒ°pw hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp NßmXn Sosb- ∂ n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw FØn-s∏-Sm-hp∂ BtcmSpw kwh-Zn-°p∂ Hcp lrZ-bmep; Sosbs\ Af-°m≥ Ffp-∏-a-√.

ap≥ apJy-a{¥n {io. kn.-A-®p-X-tat\m- \ p- a mbn Ahn- k v a - c - W o- b - a mb Bfl-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ hy‡nbm-bn-cp∂p Sosb≥. A®p-X-ta-t\ms‚ kwkm-c-Øn-ep≈ anX-Xzhpw hm°p-IfpsS IcpØpw bmYm¿∞y- t _m- [ tØmsSbp≈ kao-]-\hpw Sosbs\ BI¿jn-®p. cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø\w Hcp ic-i-ø-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, cmjv{So-bm-Xn{]-k-cw-aqew k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v `qcn-]-£-ap≈ IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw \njv I m- k n- X - \ m- b - t ∏mƒ, Sn.- F ≥. A`bw tXSn-bXv A®p-X-ta-t\ms‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-bmb {ioaXn sh≈m∏n≈n AΩn-Wn-b-Ω-bpsS hoń-em-bncp-∂psh∂Xpw A®p-X-ta-t\m≥ Zº-XnI-tfmSv Bfl-_-‘-ap-≠m-Im≥ Imc-Wam-bn. tat\m≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. Bbn-cn°p-tºmƒ D≠mb Hc-\p-`hw Sosb≥ lrZ- b - k v ] r- ° mbn hnh- c n- ° p- ∂ Xp t\m°pI: ""Ccn-ßm-e-°pS Fw.-F¬.F. Bbn-cn-°p∂ ImeØv A®p-X-tat\m≥ Hcp Znhkw Fs∂ ImWp-hm≥

Izn‰n¥ym ka-chpw Ncn-{X{]-kn-≤a - mb ]menbw t£{X {]th-i\ ka-chpw Sosb-∂nse ka-c\ - m-bI - s\ Id-If™ Hcp _lp-P-\-{]h¿Ø-I\ - m°n t\Xr-\n-cb - nte-bv°p-b¿Øn. hn\-bhpw £abpw ka¿∏-Wt- _m[hpw Hcp hy‡nsb P\lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°psa-∂X - n\v DØ-tam-Zm-lc - W - amWv Sosb-s\∂ hy‡n. 46

h∂p. Fs‚ C∂sØ hoSv A∂v sshZy-Ip-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂v Iptd-t\cw ]m¿´n-Im-cy-ßƒ kwkm-cn®p. Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Xnc°n : "DuWp Ignt®m?' "C√' F∂p adp-]Sn. DS≥ Nnd-bv°¬ tImhn-e-I-Øp\n∂pw tNmdpw ]pf-n¶-dnbpw tamcpw hcpØn `£Ww sImSp-Øp. Xr]vXntbmsS `£Ww Ign®v sshZy-im-ebnse UkvIn¬ hncn-hn-cn®v Aev]t\cw Dd-ßn. kabw aq∂p-a-Wn-bm-bt∏mƒ _kv Ãm‚p- h sc Rm≥ tat\ms\ A\p-K-an-®p. Ipd®p \oßnb- t ∏mƒ A®p- X - t a- t \m≥ ]d™p: "FtSm Ipam-cm, F\n°v Ipd®v Imiv thWw. Fw.-F¬.-F. F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS h∂-t∏mƒ ]e km[p°- t fbpw klm- b n- t °- ≠ n- h - ∂ p, Iønse Imiv Xo¿∂p.' "icn Xcmw'. ]s£ Fs‚ Iøn- e m- I s´ Hcp ss]kbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. "F\n°v Ggp-cq] thWw' DSs\ `mcXv tlm´-

en¬ \n∂pw 10 I. ISw hmßn-s°m-SpØ-t∏mƒ A[n-I-ap≈ 3 I I≠v A®pX-ta-t\m≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. "_m°n Iønen-cn-°s´' F∂v Rm≥ Biz-kn-∏n-®p.'' CXp- h m- b n- ® m¬ h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e - c mjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿°v hniz-kn-°m-\mIp-sa∂ tXm∂p-∂n-√. ap≥ sU]yqń kv]o°dpw Ncn-{X]-fin-X-\p-amb ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-IrjvW≥, Hfnhnencp∂v Fw.-F¬.-F. Bb {io. C. tKm]m- e - I r- j v W tat\m≥, N°c sNØp-bq-Wn-bs‚ t\Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmb {io. ]n.-F-kv. i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ≥, sImSp-ß√ - q¿ Kpcp-Ipe- Ø nse Ah- k m\ IÆn- s b∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ {io. Fw. thembp[ tat\m≥, {]ikvX ]{X-{]-h¿ØI-\mb {io. Pn.-F≥. s\t∑en XpS-ßnb-h-cp-ambn Sosb-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfl_‘w Ipsd-sbms° Cu teJ-I\pw t_m[y- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ - X m- W v . kakv X

cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb Fw.-hn.-tZ-hs\ Sn.-F≥.- A\p-tam-Zn-°p∂p kao]w _°¿ taØ-e, ]n.-cm-a≥Ip-´n, Sn.-sI.-Kw-Km-[-c≥, kenw-]p-∂n-eØv 47

kn.-]n.-{io-[-c≥

Fw.-th-em-bp-[-ta-t\m≥

dp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tIcf kmln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øns‚ 35-˛mw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w 1975 G{]n¬ 23 apX¬ 28 hsc sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S-Øphm≥ {io. ]n.- s I. ss[cy- s ∏- ´ Xv Sosbs‚ kwLm-S\ kma¿∞y-Ønep≈ hn-izmkw aqe-am-Wv. A∂sØ ]cn-jØv t\Xr-\n-c-bnse tUm. kpIpam¿ Ago-t°m-Sn-t\bpw {io. ]n.-F.skbvXp apl-Ω-Zn-t\bpw {io. kn.-]n.{io-[-c-t\bpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp kmlnXy ktΩ-f\w IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p AXv. IØnb ktΩ-f-\-]-¥¬ c≠p\mƒ°Iw ]WnXp- b ¿Øn- b n- c p- ∂ p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ Dbn¿sØ- g p- t ∂‰ "^o\nIv k v ]£n'bpsS Bƒcq]w Sosb\mbn-cp∂p.

kakvX tIcf kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv , bph- I - e m- k m- l n- X n, Ckv I - k v , kam- [ m\ sFIy- Z m¿Vy kan- X n, imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv A[ym]I hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS imkv { X- { ]Z¿i\w XpSßn Hm¿°m\pw Hm¿Ωn°m\pw DX-Ip∂ F{X-sb{X ktΩ-f\-ßƒ! sImSp-ß-√q¿°m-cpsS F°me-tØbpw "]m¿´n-bpsS ]ncn-hp-Im-c-'\mbn-cp∂p Sosb≥. BgvN-bn¬ hnhn[ {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ°p- t h- ≠ n, IdpØ _mKp- a mbn Hcm- s f- Ø s∂ ]eh´w kao-]n-t°-≠n-h-∂-t∏mƒ, "tN´-\n-sX{Xm-asØ Xh-W-bmWv tN´m Cu hcp∂Xv?' "F¥p-sN-øm-\m-tSm, Imcy-ßƒ \S- t °t≠?,' AsX, kmaq- l nI cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ß-fnse Imcy-ßƒ \S-°-W-sa∂v B{K-ln® Sosb- s \- t ∏m- s emcp {]h¿Ø- I s\ C∂v \ap°v ]Icw hbv°m-\pt≠m?

\qdp \qdp-k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambn Rm\pw Sosb\pw IqSn \S- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . ]e- X nepw Sosb≥ sNb¿am\pw Rm≥ P\-d¬ I¨ho-\48

ImSp-ß-√q¿°m-cpsS F°m-e-tØbpw "]m¿´n-bpsS ]ncn-hp-Im-c-'\m-bncp∂p Sosb≥. BgvN-bn¬ hnhn[ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°p-th-≠n, IdpØ _mKp-ambn Hcm-sf-Øs∂ ]eh´w kao-]n-t°-≠n-h-∂-t∏mƒ, "tN´-\nsX-{Xm-asØ Xh-W-bmWv tN´m Cu hcp-∂Xv?' "F¥p-sN-øm-\m-tSm, Imcy-ßƒ \S-t°t≠?,' AsX, kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ß-fnse Imcy-ßƒ \S-°-W-sa∂v B{K-ln® Sosb-s\-t∏m-semcp {]h¿Ø-Is\ C∂v \ap°v ]Icw hbv°m-\pt≠m?

Pn.-F≥.-s\-t∑en

kn.-A-®p-X-ta-t\m≥

"C√' sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ ASp-sØm∂pw Cßs\sbmcp a\p-tjym-Z-b-ap-≠m-Im\p≈ km≤y-X-bp-an-√.

a\ n¬ ]d™p. sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ kakvX aﬁ-e-ß-fnepw DuSpw-]m-hpambn \n∂ Cu a\pjy≥, Ct∏mƒ as‰mcp temIØv. B Ah-km\ ImgvNbn¬ \n∂p- ≠ mb BLm- X Øn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ C∂pw ap‡-\√. F¶nepw sImSp- ß - √ q- c n¬ C∂pw _ n-dßn sXt°m´p \S-°p-tºmƒ "{]oXn'bn¬ \n∂pw, imcZm ^m¿a-knbn¬\n-∂pw, irwK-]p-csØ B¬Ød- b v ° ¬\n∂pw Hcp hnfn "FsSm, sh≈n-°p-f-ßtc? B hnfn Fs∂∂pw Fs‚ ImXn¬ apg-ß-s´. AXp-hgn Rm\pw Sosb-s\m∏w D≠m-I-s´.

HSp-hn¬ Sosb≥ F√m {]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡n-t\Sn At_m[m-h-ÿ-bpsS Aa-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ Rm≥ Hcn-°¬ ho´n¬ t]mbnI-≠p. H‰-°m-bn-cp∂p; kl-[¿ΩnWn kc- k z- X n- S o- ® tdmsSmØv dqan- e pw. Sosb≥ {]`m-X-`-£Ww Ign-°p-∂p. Fs∂ I≠-t∏mƒ H∂p-t\m°n: "Mm, Xmt\m? `£Ww XpS¿∂p. ""C√ Sosb≥. Sosbs\s∂ a\- n- e m- b n- ´ n- √ .' 49

Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ kam-cm-[y-\mb IΩyq-WnÃv sI.-Pn. inhm-\-µ≥ \nkzm¿∞amb s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\Øns‚ kpK-t‘m-Zym-\Øn¬ kZm ]p©ncn XqIn \n∂ Hcp Nph∂ ]q-hm-bn-cp∂p \Ωn¬\n∂v hnS-]-d™ Sn.-F≥. amXrIm s]mXp{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]q°mew sImgn- ™ pt]m- b v s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° ptºmƒ s]mXp-P\-a-≤yØn¬ amXr- I - b mbn Pohn® Sn.- F ≥. C\n Hm¿Ω am{Xw.

IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿´nsb Poh-\pXpeyw kv t \ln®v {]h¿Øn® Snsb≥ ÿm\- a m- \ - ß - f psS ]pdtI Hcn- ° epw t]mbn-´n-√.

™p- \ n∂ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ Iuam-cI - mew apX¬ sXmgnemfn h¿K {]ÿm- \ Øn\pw AXn-eqsS P\\∑°pw ka¿∏n® PohnXw. kaq-lØns‚ k¿h-ta-Jebnepw \nd- ™ p- \ n∂ kam- c m- [ y- \ mb kJmhv ; AXm-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. kuay\pw kv t \lwam{Xw ssIap- X - e m- ° nb hn\-bm-\zn-X-\p-amb a\pjy≥. kakvX hn`m-Kß - f- nep-ap≈ P\-ß-fpsS BZchpw AwKo- I m- c hpw ]nSn®p-]-‰nb hy‡n-Xzw. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c-s\-°p-dn®v

Hcp \mSns‚ \∑-bmbn, F´-c-]-Xn-‰m≠v \ndsI.-Pn. inhm-\µ - ≥ 50

A¥- c n® s{]m^. Fw.F≥. hnP-b≥ apsºm-cn°¬ Npcp°n hnh-cn-°p-Ibp- ≠ m- b n. "Hcp tZiØns‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn-Isf Xs∂ am‰n- Ø o¿°m≥ Pohn® Hcmƒ. kl- \ wsIm≠pw XymKw sIm≠pw Cu \mSns\ hmk-tbm-Ky-am-°m≥ bXv\n® a\p-jy≥. Ncn-{XtØm- s Sm∏w \S- ∂ p- \ oßnb At±- l - Ø ns‚ PohnXw tZi-Øns‚ IY IqSn-bm-Wv. H∂pw Xncn-s®Sp-°msX F√mw sImSpØp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h≥. \mSns\ Xs∂ am‰n-s°m≠n- c n- ° p- t ºmgpw kzbw amdm-Xn-cp-∂-h≥. a‰p-≈-hsc- ° p- d n®v Dd- s °bpw Xs∂-°p-dn®v ]Xp-s°bpw ]d- b p- ∂ - h ≥. XymKw sIm≠v DÆp- ∂ - h ≥. CXmWv Rß-fpsS Ipamtc- ´ ≥.' B‰n- ° p- d p- ° nb hm°p-I-fn-eqsS Sn.-F≥.˛s\ A\m-h-cWw sNøpI-bm-bn-cp∂p hnP-b≥amjv. kJmhv Sn.-F≥. IS-∂psN- √ mØ taJ- e - I - f n- √ . cmjv { Sobw At±- l Øns‚ Poh-hm-bp-hm-bn-cp∂p. an° cmjv{Sob t\Xm°- f n¬\n∂pw At±lsØ hyXy-kvX-\m-°nbXv Iem-˛-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-˛km- l n- X y- t a- J - e - I - f n¬

Ccp- ] - Ø n- s bm- ∂ ph¿jw sImSp- ß √q¿ kl- c W k¿°nƒ bqWn- b ≥ sNb¿am- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Im¬\q- ‰ m- ≠ p- I mew luknwKv kl- I - c W- k w- L - Ø ns‚ {]kn- U ≠pw \nch[n h¿jw sImSpß- √ q¿ Su¨ klI- c W _m¶ns‚ sshkv {]kn- U ≠pw Bbn- c p- ∂ p. ]Øph¿jw sImSp- ß √q¿ hnhn-t[m-t±iy kl- I - c - W - k w- L Øns‚ {]kn- U - ≠ mbn- c p- ∂ p. Zo¿LImew ]h¿eqw kl- I - c - W - k w- L Øns‚ {]kn- U ≠mbn Npa- X e \n¿∆- l n- ® p.

hn.-hn.-cm-Lh - ≥ 51

h®p-]p-e¿Ønb kPo-hXm¬]-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. kam[m-\-˛-ku-lr-Z-{]-ÿm-\ß-fpsS ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥, kl- I m- c n, hnZym- ` ymk {]h¿Ø≥, Iem-Im-bnI {]h¿Ø- \ w, BtcmKy {]h¿Ø\w F∂n-XymZn cwK- ß - f nepw tim`n®p. Ccn∏nepw \S- ∏ nepw kwkm-c-Ønepw XnI™ am\yX ]pe¿Ønb Bﬂ-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS {]Imiw sNmcn™ kmwkvIm-cnI tKm]p-cw. sIm®n I¿j- I - k - ` bpsS B`n- a p- J y- Ø n¬ shdp- º m´ IpSn- b m≥ _n√n\v I¿j-I¿°v A\pIq-e-amb t`Z-KXn \n¿tZin-®p-sIm≠pw I¿j-I-{]iv \ - ß ƒ Db¿Øns°m≠pw kn. ANyp-X-tat\ms‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ Xncp-hn-ezm-a-e-bn¬ \n∂v Fd- W m- I p- f - t Ø°v \SØnb I¿j- I - P m- Y °v sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \¬Inb kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ Sn.F≥. ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Cu {]t£m-`-Pm-Y-bpw kzoIcWhpw Sn.- F ≥.\nse s]mXp- { ]- h ¿ØI\v {]tNm- Z - \ - a m- b n. kv I qfnse hnZym¿∞n s^U-td-j≥ sk{I-´-dnbm-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥. kzmX{¥y-k-a-c-{]-t£m-`-Øns‚

`mK-ambn ]Tn-∏p-ap-S°v kac-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ad- Ã v hcn- ° p- I bpw sNbvXp. "Izn‰v C¥y' kacm-lzm-\-k-a-bØpw CXp XpS¿∂p. sImSp-ß√ - q¿ tImhn-eIsØ ca Xºp- c m- ´ n, Cµnc Xºp- c m´n F∂nhsc ka- c - h - f - ≠ n- b ¿amcmbn ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-\p≈ Npa-Xe hln-®Xv Sn.-F≥. Bbn-cp-∂p. ]menbw ka- c sØ XpS¿∂v Imhn¬ sXs° ssaXm-\n-bn¬ sh®v Sn.F≥.-˛s\ AdÃv sNbvXv tem°- ∏ n- e n- ´ p. ]n∂oSv Pbn¬hmkw. Pbn-ense kl-X-S-h-pIm-cn¬ ]ecpw k-l-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw kplrØp-°-fp-ambn amdn. hn.-hn.cm-Lh - ≥, Fw.-]n.-ta-t\m≥, Sn.-kn.-F≥. tat\m≥, Fw.Sn. emk¿, sI.-Pn. \mcm-bW≥, XΩ-\Øv Ac-hn-µm-

£≥, B¿.-Fw. a\-bv°em-Øv, hniz-\mY sN´nbm¿, tPm¿Pv NS-bw-apdn F∂n-hcmbn-cp∂p kl-XS-hp-Im¿.

ca-Xº - p-cm´n

sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ ]m¿´nbpsS ÿm]I t\Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv Sn.F≥. Xncp-h-≈q-cn¬ h®v kn. P\m¿±-\s‚ km∂n[y-Øn¬ cl-ky-tbmKw tN¿∂v ]m¿´n LSIw cq]o- I - c n® \mƒap- X ¬ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ Sn.- F ≥. D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 12 h¿jw sk{I-´-dn-bmbn {]h¿Øn®p. Zo¿L-Imew Xriq¿ Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ AwKambncp∂p.

kJmhv Sn.- F ≥. IS- ∂ p- s N- √ mØ taJ- e - I - f - √ . cmjv { Sobw At±l- Ø ns‚ Poh- h mbp- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

anI® kl-Im-cn-bm-bncp-∂p. Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-∂ph¿jw sImSp-ß-√q¿ klcW k¿°nƒ bqWn-b≥ sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Im¬\q-‰m-≠p-Imew luknwKv kl-I-c-W-kw-

tPm¿÷v NS-bw-apdn

]n.-tI-ih - t- Zhv

koXm-e£van 52

L- Ø ns‚ {]kn- U ≠pw \nc-h[n h¿jw sImSp-ß√q¿ Su¨ kl- I - c W _m¶ns‚ sshkv {]knU≠pw Bbn-cp-∂p. ]Øph¿jw sImSp-ß-√q¿ hnhnt[m-t±iy kl-I-c-W-kwL-Øns‚ {]kn-U-≠m-bncp- ∂ p. Zo¿L- I mew ]h¿eqw kl-I-c-W-kwL-Øns‚ {]kn-U-≠mbn Npa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-®p. IqSmsX a‰n-Xc cwKß- f nepw At±lw Xnfßn-\n-∂p. bph-I-em-kmln- X n- b psS kwÿm\ c£m-[n-Im-cn, C]v‰-bpsS Pn√m {]kn- U - ≠ v , Ckv°kv Pn√m {]kn-U≠v , sF]v t km Pn√m {]kn-U-≠v, sImSp-ß-√q¿ Su¨ ¢∫v {]kn-U-≠v, {^oUw ss^t‰gv k v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Pn√m { ] k n - U - ≠ v , Kh¨sa‚ vt_mbvkv

sImSp- ß - √ q- c n¬ ]m¿´nbpsS ÿm]I t\Xm- ° fn¬ Hcm- f mWv Sn.-F≥. 12 h¿jw sk{I- ´ - d n- b mbn {]h¿Øn- ® p.

kn.-P\ - m¿±-\≥

sslkv I qƒ ]n.- S n.- F . {]kn- U - ≠ v , tIm´- ∏ pdw t_m´v¢∫v c£m-[n-Im-cn, kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\bmb cRv P n- \ n- b psS {]kn-U-≠v, sImSp-ß-√q¿ IY-I-fn-kwLw {]kn-U≠v, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tZh-kzwt_m¿Uv saº¿ F∂o Npa-X-e-I-sf√mw Gs‰-SpØp-sIm≠v kvXpXy¿lamw- h n[w I¿Ω- \ n¿hlWw \S-Øn. sImSp-ß√q¿ Xmeq°v k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ eb¨kv t]hm¿Uv \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ Xn\pw Bip- ] {Xn iXm_vZn aµncw ]Wn-Xpb¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Atlmcm{Xw {]b-Xv\n-®p. \nkzs\- ¶ nepw Id- ] p- c - f mØ s]mX- P o- h n- X - Ø n- e qsS t\Snb hnip- ≤ n- s Im≠v kº- ∂ - a mb Sn.- F ≥.s‚ ap∂n¬ GXp ]W- s ∏´nbpw ae¿s° Xpd-°-s∏-

Iem-aﬁ ew KwKm-[c - ≥

Kpcp tKm]m-eI - r-jvW≥

Ipkpaw tKm]m-eI - r-jvW≥ 53

temI-a-te-izcw hnt√Pv Hm^o-kns‚ ]pXnb sI´n-tSm-ZvLm-S\w

ń-cp-∂p. AXns‚ \nZ¿i\- a mWv sImSp- ß - √ q¿ k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn, sI.sI.-Sn.-Fw. tImtfPv XpSßnb ÿm]-\-ßƒ. Adn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h cpw Adn- b - s ∏- S m- Ø - h - c p- a mb \nc-h[n t]cpsS IpSpw_ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥. {]ikvX kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ ]n.-tI-i-h-tZ-hv-˛-ko-Xm-e£van, Iem-a-fiew KwKm[-c≥-˛-sI.-]n.-F.-kn. kp[¿Ω, {]i-kvX-\¿ØI≥ Kpcp- t Km- ] m- e - I rjv W ≥˛Ip- k pa XpSßn \nc-h[n t]cpsS Zmº-XyPo- h n- X sØ hnf- ° nt®¿ØXpw kv t \lØns‚ ss\¿aeyw kz¿Ko-b-am-°nb Sn.-F≥. Bbn-cp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ńsb Poh-\p-Xpeyw kvt\ln®v {]h¿Øn® Sn.- F ≥. ÿm\-am-\-ß-fpsS ]pdtI Hcn-°epw t]mbnń-√. {]mb-]q¿Øn-thm-´-hIm-i-Øn-eqsS \S∂ Xnc-

s™-Sp-∏n¬ Hfn-hn-en-cp∂v a’-cn®v hnP-bn® C¥yAdn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h cpw bnse BZysØ IΩyqAdn- b - s ∏- S m- Ø WnÃv Fw.-F¬.-F. Bb h-cp-amb \nc-h[n C. tKm]m- e - I r- j v W - t at]cpsS IpSpw_ t\ms‚ Xnc- s ™- S p∏v kplr- Ø m- b n- c p∂p IΩn-‰n-bpsS Np°m≥ ]nSnSn.- F ≥. ®Xv Sn.-F≥.-B-bn-cp-∂p.

A®p-Xt- a-t\m≥

Cµnc-ºp-cm´n

\nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-cßƒ At±-lsØ tXSnsb-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-sI.-cmP≥ kvamc-k-anXn G¿s∏Sp- Ø nb G‰hpw \√ s]mXp- { ]- h ¿Ø- I - \ p≈ Ahm¿Upw, Btcm-Ky-ta-Je- b nse tkh- \ sØ am\n®v \¬Inb Aae s^s√m-jn∏v Ahm¿Upw CXn¬s∏-Spw. \∑- b psS \dp- a Ww ]c- Ø n, I\¬t]mse Xnf-ßp∂ kpa-\-kp-ambn kvt\l-KmY cNn®v \ap°n-S-bn¬ Pohn® Sn.-F≥. ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS s\©n¬ I\-se-cn-°p∂ t{]m÷-ze-amb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ kΩm-\n®v IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

{]-t£m-`m-·n-bpsS AW-bmØ I\¬t]mse sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ cmjv{Sob kmaqly {]t£m` Ncn-{X-ßf - nse [oc hy‡n-Xz-amWv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥

sI.-sI.-tam-l-\≥

s]bn‚nw-K˛v sI.-kX - ojv

sImSp-ß√ - q¿ tImhn-eI - sØ ca-Øº - p-cm-ńbpw Cµn-cØ - º - p-cm-ńbpw ]menbw ka-ct- ØmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n®v kXy-{Klw A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ tKmXp-cp-Øn-te-bv°p≈ h©n-bn¬ ]m¿ń Nm¿Pv hln®v Ipam-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

-sImSp-ß-√q-cnse Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c-s\-°p-dn®v Fw.-F≥.-hn-P-b≥am-Ã¿ Hcn°¬ Cßs\ FgpXn: H∂pw Xncn-s®-Sp-°msX F√mw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-h≥. \mSn-s\-Øs∂ am‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw Xm≥ H´pw amdm-Xn-cn-°p-∂h≥. kwL¿j-ßƒ°v Xo sImSp-°p-tºmgpw Hcp I\¬t]mse kuay-\m-bn-cn56

C.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥ Ia¬ °p-∂-h≥. a‰p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®v Dd-s°bpw Xs∂-°p-dn®v ]Xp-s°bpw ]d-bp-∂h≥. XymKw sIm≠v DÆp-∂-h≥. Bdp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn sImSp-ß-√q-cnse cmjv{So-b-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI cwK-ßfn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ hy‡n-bm¨ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. Sn.-F-∂ns\ Adn-bmØ-h¿ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ Bcp-ap-≠m-hn-√. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ImeØv ISpØ tkmhn-b‰v ]£-]m-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ipam-c≥. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Ipam-c-t\m-hn-®v, Iam-c-t\mhvkvIn XpS-ßnb t]cp-Ifpw A]q¿∆w Nne¿ At±-l-Øn\p Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp. Dd® kn.-]n.-sF-°m-c-\mWv Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ hkn-°p∂ hnPb≥am-Ã¿ sXm´v kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Ia¬ hsc-bp-≈-h-cp-ambn Sn.-F-∂n\v kulr-Z-b-_-‘-ß-fp-≠v. Sn.-F≥.Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]gb Xe-ap-d-bnse cmjv-{So-b-°f-cn-bn¬ \n∂p-ap-≈-h-cmWv ]n.-`m-kvI-c\pw sI.-F.-cm-P\pw C. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWtam-t\m\pw ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW\pw a‰pw. Ct∏mƒ 83 hb- p≈ Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ Ign™ Hcp h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn hn{i-a-Øn-em-Wv. ]pd-tØbv°v Cdßp-hm≥ t]mepw Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w Ipam-c≥ £oWn-X-\mbn-cn-°p-∂p. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ NnX-dp-∂p. Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ hoWp In´p∂ ASp°pw Nn´-bp-ap≈ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw kaq-l-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ DXv°WvT \nd-™p\n¬°p-∂p. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS {Iaw sX‰p-tºmƒ X\n°v IΩn‰n°v t]mIm-\p≈ ka-bambn F∂v Adn-bn-°p-∂p. 57

-hn.-sI.-cm-P≥

Iqt\-gØv ]c-ta-iz-c≥

sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ \mUn-an-Sn∏v Adn-bmsX Ipam-cs‚ Zn\-ßƒ sImgn™p Xocp∂p. Sn.-F-∂ns‚ i_vZw tIƒ°msX Xß-fpsS Zn\-k-cn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°m≥ sImSp-ß-√q¿°mcpw ]Tn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iqt\-gØv ]c-ta-izc tat\ms‚ {]Ya injy-\mb ssXhm-eØv hnZzm≥ \oe-I-WvT-Zm-kn-t‚bpw tXhm-en¬ tZh-bm-\n-bp-tSbpw aI-\mbn 1923-˛-am¿®v 4˛\v Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ P\n-®p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ tImhn-eIw If-cn-bnse hnZym¿∞nbm-bn-cp∂p \oe-I-WvT-Zm-kv. A—≥ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ sslkvIq-fn¬ Xs∂bmbn-c∂p Ipam-cs‚ hnZym-`ymkw. tZiob {]ÿm-\-hpam-bp≈ _‘w aqew hnZym-`ymkw apS-ßn. Izn‰n¥ym ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\-bmb ÃpU‚ v eoKns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p ka-cw. kwL-S-\-bpsS kvIqƒ sk{I-´dn Ipam-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv Bi-b-ßfpsS hf¿®-bneqsS hnZym¿∞n s^U-td-j≥ cq]-sa-Sp-Øp. s^U-td-j-\pambn ÃpU≥kv eoKv A^n-en-tb‰v sNbvXp. sFXn- l m- k nI {]t£m- ` ß- f n¬ \m¬]-Xp-I-fnse kmaq-ln-I-Po-hnXw kh¿Æcpw Ah¿Æcpw XΩn-ep≈ t]mcm-´-ß-fp-tS-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1945-˛-\-hw-_-dn¬ sIm®n Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmK-Øns‚ hm¿jnIw Fcq-cn¬ h®v \S∂t∏mƒ IΩyqWnÃp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ]n.-Kw-Km-[-c-\m-bn-cp∂p kwLS\m sk{I-´-dn-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ahi-k-ap-Zm-tbm-≤m-cWw Bbn-cp∂p A∂v Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n-bpsS e£yw. ]n.-KwKm-[-cs\ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ka¿∞-cmb Hcp kwLw bph IΩyq-Wn-ÃpIm¿ bqWn-b≥ sk{I-´-dn-am-cm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm®n IW-b-∂q¿ Xmeq-°nse sk{I-´dn ap≥a{¥n Sn.-sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvW-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse sk{I-´dn Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 58

]d-hq¿ tNµ-aw-K-esØ ]menbw t£{X-]-cn-k-c-Øn-eqsS Ah¿Æ¿°v k©m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. k©m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\mbn cq]w-sIm≠ ]menbw ka-c-k-an-Xn-bpsS kwL-S\m sk{I-´-dn-bm-bXv Sn.-F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ tImhn-e-IsØ ca-Ø-ºp-cm-ńbpw Cµn-c-Ø-ºp-cm-ńbpw ]menbw ka-c-tØmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n®v kXy-{Klw A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ t]mbt∏mƒ tKmXp-cp-Øn-te-bv°p≈ h©n-bn¬ ]m¿ń Nm¿Pv hln®v Ipam-c-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Xºp-cm-ń-am¿ tImhn-e-I-Øns‚ ]Sn BZy-ambn Cd-ßn-bXv ]mXn-cm-{Xnbn¬. ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ BfpsS IqsS-bp≈ h©n-bm-{X. Ipam-c≥ Xam-i-Iƒ ]d™p hnπ-h-Km-\-ßƒ ]mSnbpw Xºp-cm-ń-am¿°v ss[cyw \¬In. Ah¿Ætcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v cmP-Ip-am-cn-am¿ \S-Ønb t]mcm´w Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-am-bn. Abn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbpw a\p-jy-k-a-Xz-Øn\pw k©m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn\pw th≠nbpw tIc-fo-b¿ \S-Ønb sFXn-lm-knI {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bncp∂p ]menbw ka-cw. 1947-˛-Un-kw-_¿ 4˛-ap-X¬ 1948˛am¿®v 9 (inh-cm-{Xn) hscbm-bn-cp∂p {]kvXpX ka-cw. kn.-tI-i-h-\m-bn-cp∂p ka-tcm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln®Xv. 1947-˛¬ hS-°pw-]p-dØv Hcp s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬ sIm®n cmPm-hns\ I≈s\∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®p-sh∂ Ip‰w NpaØn Sn.-F-∂n\v FXnsc A[n-Ir-X¿ AdÃv hmd≠v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. ]menbw kacw ]n≥h-en®v HcmgvN Ign™ sImSp-ß-√q¿ sXt° ssaXm-\n-bn¬h®v Ipam-cs\ s]meokv AdÃp sNbvXp. Pmayw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ At±-lsØ Fd-Wm-Ipfw tImºmdap°n-ep≈ tÃj\n¬ Hcp-amkw tem°-∏n-en-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Pbn-en¬ Fw.-]n.-ta-t\m-\p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv hnøq¿ sk\v{S¬ Pbn-en-tebv°v am‰-s∏´ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Izmdss‚≥ hn`m-K-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn amdn. hn.-hn.-cm-L-h≥ (A∂sØ sI.-F-kv.-]n-°m-c≥), Fw.-]n.-ta-t\m≥ Sn.-kn.-F≥.-ta-t\m≥, Fw.-Sn.em-k¿, XΩ-\Øv Ac-hn-µm-£≥, B¿.-Fw.-a-\-bv°-em-Øv, tPm¿Pv NS-bw-apdn

tIm´-∏pdw Ptem-’hw ˛ sI.-Un.-Ip-™∏≥, hn.-hn.-cm-Lh - ≥, hn.-sI.-tKm]n F∂n-htcm-sSm∏w Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ 59

XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kl-X-S-hp-Im-cmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIkn¬ Hcp-h¿jsØ ITn-\X-S-hn\v hn[n-bm-bn. A∏o-en¬ XS-hp-Imew Bdp-am-k-am°n Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hn[n-bp-≠m-bXv XS-hn¬ Hcp-h¿jw Ign-™-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. kwLm- S - I ≥, kmwkv I m- c nI {]h¿Ø- I ≥ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Pbn-en¬\n∂v ]pd-tØbv°p h∂ ka-bØv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse Xncp-h-≈q-cn¬sh®v kn.-P-\m¿±-\s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]m¿ń-bpsS sImSp-ß-√q¿ LSIw cq]o-Ir-X-ambn. Snsb-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]m¿ń sk{I-´-dn. Xriq¿ Pn√-bpsS a‰v {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn Sn.-F≥.-\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. Cu c≠p h¿j-°mew sI.-sI.-cm-L-h-ta-t\m-\m-bn-cp∂p ]m¿ń sk{I-´-dn. ]{¥-≠p-h¿j-tØmfw ]m¿ń sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ipam-cs‚ Ime-ØmWv sImSp-ß-√q¿ NIn-cn-sØm-gn-emfn bqWn-b\pw lnµp-ÿm≥ Aw{_em sXmgnemfn bqWn-b\pw a‰pw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØpw At±lw IqSp-X¬ {i≤-bq-∂n. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse Sn.-F≥. \ºq-Xncn C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ipam-cs\ Gsd klm-bn-®p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ ]m¿ń LSIw sk{I-´dn F∂ \nebn¬ ]©m-_v, a{Zm-kv, ]me-°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \S∂ ]m¿ń tIm¨{K n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hnπ-h-Km-\-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-h∂ sI.-]n.-tPm¨ sshZy-cmbn-cp-∂p as‰mcp {]h¿Ø-I≥. ANyp-X-ta-t\m\pw ]n.-sI.-hn-bp-ambn Ipam-c\v ASpØ _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. shfnbw `m¿§-h≥, ]∂y≥ cho-{µ≥, ao\m-£n-Xºm≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-scm-s°-bp-ambn Sn.-F≥.-A-Sp∏w ]pe¿Øn. hn.-sI.-cm-P≥ Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb G‰hpw \√ kmaq-lnI tkh-I-\p≈ _lp-aXn e`n-®Xv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c-\m-Wv. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Ip™n-°p´≥ Xºp-cm≥ kvamcI tImtfPv ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±lw hln® ]¶v amXrIm-]-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ap≠-t»-cn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w CXn-t\sd klm-b-I-am-bn. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Nnd°¬ tImhn-e-IsØ Nph∂ \£-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mb Ip™n°p-ń-Ø-ºp-cm-ń-bpsS kl-I-c-Whpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ipam-c\v e`n-®p. Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cm≥ P∑-i-Xm-_vZn, Iqt\-gØv ]c-ta-iz-c-ta-t\m≥ P∑i-Xm-_vZn, Ip™p-Æn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ P∑-i-Xm-_vZn, kakvX tIcf kmlnXy ]cnjØv ap∏-Øn-b©mw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-®Xv Ipam-c\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fp-tSbpw A[y£ ÿm\-Øn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥. aq∂p-am-k-°mew Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uv AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ kn.-]n.-sF.-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ bph-I-em-km-ln-Xn-bpsS kwÿm\ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv. dn´. A[ym-]nI kc-kz-Xn-bmWv `mcy. c≠v Bä-°ƒ. aqØ-a-I≥ at\mPv e≠-\n-em-Wv. Cf-b-a-I≥ kp[o¿ an{i-hn-hm-ln-X\pw Z£n-W-sdbn¬th-bn¬ thfn-t_mƒ Xmc-hp-am-Wv. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ IqSn-bmb Sn.-F≥.-P-bN-{µ≥ sF.-F.-F-kv. Ipam-cs‚ ASpØ _‘p-hm-Wv. 60

A\p-_‘w sI.-sI.-tam-l-\≥

Hm¿Ω-bmb Sosb≥ Dbn¿sØ- g p- t ∂¬∏n- \ ptijw tbip-tZ-h≥ sN∂Xv IS¬°-c-bn-te-°m-Wv. injy∑m¿ ao≥]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. im¥-\m-bn, Bscbpw Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø msX At±lw Xs‚ injy- t cmSv tNmZn- ® Xv {]mX¬ Ignt®m F∂m-Wv. kzbw-\nµ C√msX ]oU- \ - ß - f psS ]¿h- ß ƒ sNm√n-bm-SmsX sImSp-ß-√qcnse Sn.- F ≥.Ipam- c \pw sNbv X Xv AXp- X - s ∂- b m- W v . \m¬]- X p- I - f nepw Aº- X p- I fnepw Ahn-`‡ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ńsb s\t©-‰n-b-h≥, (IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-bpsS sImSp-ß√q-cnse BZy LS-I-Øns‚ sk{I-´dn Sn.-F≥. Bbn-cp-∂p) kzmX-{¥y-ka - c t]mcm-fn, Ah-ih - n-`m-KØ - ns‚ D∂-a\ - Ø - n-\mbn Dgn-™psh-s®mcp P∑-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]-am-b-h≥, ]nf¿∂ ]m¿ń-bpsS Hcp `mKØv, ASn-bp-d®v \n∂-h≥, ]nf¿∏n¬ a\w-s\m-¥-h≥, F√m-Øn\pw aosX C—m-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw am\-hn-I-X-bp-sSbpw kzmX-{¥y-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw sImSn-∏Sw BIm-i-tØmfw Db¿Øn-b-h≥, kmaq-ln-I-tk-h-\-Øn\v Hcp ]pcp-jm-bpkv aXn-bm-ImsX h∂-h≥, CsX-√m-am-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS Sosb≥. cmjv{So-b˛- k - mw-kI v m-cn-I˛- k - m-aq-lnI NS-ßp-If - n-se√mw Sosb-∂p-≠m-Ipw. cmhnse I£-Øn¬ Hcp _mKpw XncpIn ]pd-s∏-ń-cp∂ Sosb≥ IqS-Wbp-tºmƒ ]mXn-cb - m-Ipw. Hmt´m-dn-£b - n¬ k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ CS-°nsS h≠n \n¿Øn-°pw. Rß-fpsS `mj-bn¬ "]d-sb-Sp∏v'. Xs∂ F¥n-s\-¶nepw kao-]n® Bƒ hgn-h° - n-ep-≠m-Ipw. A°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ ]ptcm-KXn Abmsf Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cn°pw h≠n \n¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-]pdsI B¿Øn-]n-Sn®v \S-°p-hm≥ Sosb≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p61

Xs∂ tZhkzw t_m¿Uv AwKXzw am{Xta At±-l-Øn\v Ic-K-X-am-bp-≈q. At±-ls - a∂pw h¿W-i_ - f - n-ab - m¿∂ Acßn-\p-]n-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Xnc-»oe hen-°p∂hs‚ tdmfn¬. Hcn-°¬ ae-bmfw hmcn-Ib - n-te°v Hcp apJm- a p- J - Ø n- \ mbn Sosb- ∂ ns‚ hoń¬sN-∂p. At±lw Ah-i-\m-bn-cp∂p. tNmZn® Imcy-ßƒs°m-∂n\pw IrXyamb adp-]Sn C√. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ta¬ ]mb¬aq-Sn-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p, ]c-k] v c - _ - ‘ - an-√msX kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂t∏mƒ 2007-˛se B¿ńÃv h’≥ A\p-kva-cWØn¬\n∂v CS°v ]d-™p. "IΩn-‰n°v t]mIm≥ kakao]w B¿ńÃv kocn b-am-bn.' A[¿Ωhpw Aim-¥nbpw Nmthdp-Ifpw sIme-hn-fn-Ifpw \nd™ Cu aÆn¬\n∂pw im¥n-bpsS imZz-e`q-an-Ib - n-te°v At±-lØ - n\v aS-ßp-hm≥ ka-ba - mbn F∂-dn-bn®XmtWm? Sosb-∂ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v Adw-]‰ - ntbm? _jo-dns‚ `mj-bn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ JP-\m-hn¬\n∂v Sosb-∂v A\ph-Zn® kabw Ign-™p-t]m-bn-cnbv°p-∂p. kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp Nn¥-bm-bncp∂p Sosb≥. kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pw \oXn-t_m[-Øn-te°pw Xpd-°p∂ Hcp hmXm-b-\w. Bfl-ssi-Yn-ey-Øn¬\n∂pw kmaq-ln-Im-ht- _m-[Ø - n-te-°,v Jfi-ßf - n¬\n∂v ka-{K-Xb - n-te-°,v hy‡nbn¬\n∂pw kaq-lØn-te°v. Pqen-bkv ^yq®n-°ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ IS-saSp-Øm¬ aS-°nb Im¬ap-´p-If - nepw ASn-aØ - Ø - nepw Nqj-WØ - nepw Pohn°p-∂Xv Hcp a\p-jy\v tN¿∂-X-s√∂pw AXv kky-ßs - f-t∏mse hf-ce - mWv F∂pw Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn® Hcp I¿Ω-[o-cs‚ hnS-]-d®n-ens‚ hnß¬ \Ω-fn¬ ag-bn-c-º-am-bn, ag-bmbn s]bvXn-d-ßp-∂p. ac-W-Øns‚ s]cp-a-g-°m-e-Øn-\v, aesh-≈∏ - m-®n-en\v C\nbpw Adp-Xn-bm-bn-ń-√ B - ¿{Z-Xbpw B¿P-hhpw km¥z-\hpw kcf-Xbpw Ie¿∂ Hc-\p-`-hsØ IqSn AXv hngp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. atlm-Z-b-]p-c-Øns‚ hodp‰ a°ƒ Cßs\ Hs∂m-∂mbn sImgn™p-Xo-cp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS XW-epIƒ \jvSs∏-Sp-∂p. 62

IhnX Fw.-F-kv.-_-t\jv

Aß-s\-sbm∂v Dt≠m? AtXm Aß-s\-sbm∂v D≠m-th-≠-Xpt≠m? kzmX-{¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n-sbm-∂p-a-√m-bn-cp∂p kzmX-{¥y-t∏m-cm-´-Øns‚ {]_-e-{]-h¿Ø--I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßsf hmbn-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. apdn-ao-ibpw Ij-≠nbpw _jo-dns\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. 63

Ae-°n-tØ® sh≈-ap≠pw j¿´pw A]-cm-”-ß-sf-b-√, DZ-b-ß-fpsS temI-Øp-\n∂v Hcmƒ hcp-∂p-s≠∂v {]Im-in-®n-cp-∂p. ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√mØ Fs‚ Acm-P-I-ap-dn-bn-tebv°v tKm¿°n-bpsS AΩsb NnX¬ Ic≠ kmcn-bp-Sp-∏n®v ]d-™-b-®n-cp-∂p. AsXms° icn, F¶nepw AXns‚ t]cn¬ SnF≥Ip-am-c≥ kvamcI F∂v hmb-\-ime ]Wn-tb-≠-Xpt≠m? {Kmss\‰v Npa-cp-I-fpsS AXn-X-Wp-∏n¬, {_nójv sse{_-dnsb Rms\s‚ hoń¬ s\‰n¬ t_m¨km-bn-bmbv Bhm-ln-®n-´p-≠t√m? BcpsS kvamc-I-hm-b-\-im-e-bm-W-Xv. C°m-e-a-{Xbpw Ipń-∏p-kvX-I-ßƒ Xq°n-hn-‰-t∏mƒ C‚¿s\t‰ \obpw ]cn-l-kn-®nt√ B{In-kvam-cI hmb-\-im-e-sb∂v F¶n¬ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°mbv C\n \mw hnth-I-Øn-s‚bpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw GXp kvamcIw ]Wn-bpw. Sn F≥ Ipam-c≥ kvamcI ªqSqØv Ft∂m. 64

Hcp djy≥ s]bn‚nwKv

Hcp ssIbn¬ "Zmkv tI∏n-‰epw' adp-ssIbn¬ "Btﬂm-]t- Z-ii - X - I'Ihp-ambn \S∂pt]m-Ip∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ Hcp \√ hmb-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p, \√ hna¿i-I\ - m-bn-cp-∂p.

kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb Ipam-tc-´≥ tUm. sI.-sI.-cm-lp-e≥ \nkzm¿∞-\mb kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n, kXy-k‘-\mb cmjv{So-b-t\-Xmhv a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bmb IΩyq-Wn-Ãv, {io\m-cm-bW Nn¥I≥, a\p-jym-hImi {]h¿Ø-I≥, bp‡n-hm-Zn, kam-[m\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS t\Xmhv, KŸ-imem {]h¿Ø-I≥, kmlnXy kmwkvIm-cnI taf-I-fpsS kwLm-S-I≥ 65

BZy- I me tbmK- { ]- h ¿Ø- I ≥ F∂o hnhn[ \ne-I-fn¬ \nkvXq-e-amb tkh-\ßƒ ImgvN-sh® alm-\mb Hcp a\p-jykvt\-ln-b-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. ""Sn.-F≥.'' F∂ Npcp-°-t∏-cnepw, ""Ipamtc-´≥'' F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cnepw Iq´p-Imcpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw hnfn-®p-t]m∂ Sn.-F≥. Ipamc≥, PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-cm-jv{Sob t`Z-at\y F√m-hscbpw kvt\ln-®p! klm-bn®p! B kmaqlnI {]h¿Ø-Is\ kmwkvIm-cnI tIcfw Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ft∏mgpw {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-\mb Ipamtc-´≥ Hcp-]mSv ]ptcm-K-a-\-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°epw ""t\Xm-hmIm≥'' At±lw B{K-ln-®n-ń√; {ian-®n-ń√!! Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmK-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-bn´mWv bphm-hb Ipam-tc-´≥ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\-cw-K-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. AXn¬ AXni-bn-°m-\n-√. kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n°p∂ GsXm-cmfpw A°m-e-ß-fn¬ {io\mcmbW ktµ-iß - s- f-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-Xn-cp-∂nń√; Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-ń√! {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\Øne pw, Ccp-]-Xmw-\q‰m≠ns‚ BZy-]m-Z-ß""PmXn-t`Zw, aX-tZzjw GXpfne pw, `mc-X-Øn-e-tßm-f-an-tßmfw B™an-√msX k¿∆cpwtkmZ-cSn® \thm∞m\ hnπ-h-Øns‚ Zo]-in-J-Iƒ tXz\ hmgp∂ amXr-Im-ÿmtIcf Ø n¬ G‰p-hm-ßn-bXv {io\m-cm-b-Kp-cp\-''Øn-te-°mWv \ap°v \Shpw, {io\mc mbW {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ∂p-t]m-tI-≠s - X∂v {io\m-cmA⁄X ° pw, A‘h n- i zm- k - ß ƒ°pw b-WK - pcp {]Jym-]n-®t- ∏mƒ, A\mN mc ß ƒ°pw FXnsc ]c-∂p-ho-inb Ah-iP - \ - t- Im-Sn-Iƒ B¿ØHcp Nn¥mhnπ h a mb nc p∂p AXv . kzm`m-hne®p! Ah-sc√mw Kpcp-tZIa mbpw AsXS pØ pb ¿Ønb a\pjy-kzmhs‚ A\p-bm-bn-If - m-bn-am-dn. X{ ¥yhpw a\pj yk a X zhpw am\h nI -Xbpw Aßn-s\-bmWv Sn.-F≥. IpamkzX{ ¥N n¥ bpw _lpa X kulm¿±hpw, c≥, F v.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmK {io\mc mb W [ ¿Ω ]cn] me \ t bmK Ø ns‚ {]h¿Ø-I\ - m-hp-∂X - v. {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IqSn tIcfw I≠p. kl66

{km- _ v Z - ß - f mbn ChnsS \ne\n¬°p∂ NmXp¿h¿Wy-hy-h-ÿsb {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n. kh¿Æm- [ n- ] - X y- h pw, cmPym- [ n- ] Xyhpw CXp-I≠v hnd®v \n∂p.

Hcp-]mSv kplr-Xv_-‘-ßfp≈ Hcm-fmbncp∂p Ipam-tc´≥. ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-∂h - c - psS IpSpw-__ - ‘ - ß - ƒt]mepw tNmZn-®d - n-bm\pw t£ssa-izcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw Ipam-tc-´-\p≈ Ignhv H∂p thsd-Xs - ∂-bm-W.v

""PmXn-t`Zw, aX-tZzjw GXp-an-√msX k¿∆cpwtkmZ-c-tXz\ hmgp∂ amXrIm-ÿm-\-''Øn-te-°mWv \ap°v \S∂p-t]m-tI-≠s- X∂v {io\m-cm-bW - K - pcp {]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ, Ah-i-P-\-tIm-SnIƒ B¿Ø-e®p! Ah-sc√mw Kpcp-tZhs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-am-dn. Aßns\-bmWv Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥, F v.-F≥.Un.-]n. tbmK {]h¿Ø-I-\m-hp-∂-Xv. tbmK cq]o-I-c-WsØ XpS¿∂v, kmaqly- \ o- X n- ° p- t h≠nbp≈ \nc- h [n {]ÿm-\-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-ep-b¿∂p-h∂p. {io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω ]cn-]m-e\ tbmK-hpw, _me-tk-hm-k-an-Xn-bpw, km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e\ kwL-hpw, tbmKt£a k`- b pw, \mb¿ k¿∆okv skmssk- ‰ n- b pw, ]peb¿ alm- k `bpw Hs° Aßn-s\-bmWv "{]h¿Ø\-am-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv'. tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-L-S-\sb ]nSn- ® p- I p- e p- ° n- b Xv ta¬]- d ™ kmaqly kwL-S-\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. B kmaq-lnI hnπh {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv CS- X p- ] £ cm{„obam‰- ß - f n- t e°v tIc- f sØ \bn-®-Xpw. Ccp-]-Xmw-\q-‰m-≠ns‚ BZysØ aq∂v Zi-I-ß-fn-emWv {][m-\-s∏´ ]e am‰-ßfpw tIc-fØ - n¬ hcp-∂X - v. A∂nhnsS Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-bp-tSbpw kPo-h-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-

-k-tlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ 67

∂n-√ Ft∂m¿°-Ww. AJn-te¥ym Xe- Ø n¬ C¥y≥ \mj- W ¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S∂n-cp-s∂-¶nepw 1930-˛se D∏p-k-Xym-{Kl- t Øm- S p- I q- S n- b mWv tIc- f - Ø n¬ tIm¨{K v kwL-S-\-bmbn apt∂-dm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ As∂m∂pw kwL- S \m cq]- Ø n¬ Chn-sS-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ 1903-˛¬ Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmKw- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - a m- c w- ` n- ® - t XmsS kmaq- l nI hnπ- h - Ø ns‚ Ae- s bmenIƒ tIc-fob Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS∂p- h - ∂ p. Fkv . - F ≥.- U n.- ] n.- t bmKw ""kwL- S n®p i‡- c m- h m\pw, hnZym`ymkØn¬°qSn kzmX{¥yw Sn.-sI.-am-[-h≥ t\Sm\pw'' A[x- ÿ nX ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ß-tfmSv Blzm\w sNbvXp. F√m Ah-i-]n-t∂m-°, \yq\-]-£-k-ap-Zm-bßfpw k©m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\pw, hnZym-eb -{]-thi\ Ah-Im-iØn\pw, tZhmeb {]th-i-\-Øn\pw A[n-Imc ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\pw-th-≠n ka-c-cw-K-Øn-d-ßn. kh¿Æm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\pw, cmPym-[nIm-c-Øn\pw P∑n-Ø-Xn\pw FXn-cmbn \nc-h[n kacap-J-ßƒ Ah¿ Xpd-∂p. Ah- k m\w 1932- ˛ se \nh¿Ø\ {]t£m-`-Øn¬ ]nt∂m° \yq\-]£ kap-Zm-b-ß-fmb Cug-h-cpw, ap…ow-Ifpw, Irkv X ym- \ n- I fpw H‰- s °- ´ mbn kh¿Æm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s\-Xn-scbpw cmPmhn- s \- X n- s cbpw AWn- \ n- c - ° p- I bpw A[n- I m- c - Ø n¬ ]¶p- t \- S n- s b- S p- ° pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßn-s\-bmWv Xncphn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ 1921-˛se Xnc-s™-Sp∏v dKp-te-j≥ am‰n-sb-Sp-°p∂- X pw, F√m- h ¿°pw thm´h- I miw In´p- ∂ - X pw. ""kwbp‡ cmjv { Sob kanXn''bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ \nh¿Ø\ {]t£m-`-W-Øns‚ hnP-b-

B¿.-i-¶¿ 68

am-Wv. 1934¬ tUm. Pn.-Un. t\mIvkns\ ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩo-j-W-dmbn \n›bn-°m≥ cmPm-hns\ t{]cn-∏n-®Xpw XpS¿∂v F√m ]nt∂m° \yq\]£ kap-Zmb-ßƒ°pw DtZymKkwh-c-Ww t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw Ign-™-Xv. Aßn-s\-bmWv tIcf-Ønse ]nt∂m° P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpw, \yq\-]-£-hn-`m-K-ß-fmb IrkvXym-\n-Ifpw ap…o-ßfpw `c-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cmbn hcp-∂-Xv. AsXmcp henb kmaqly am‰sØ-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv t\Sn-Ø-∂Xv cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-f-√, kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-I-fm-Wv. A°m-eØv kn. tIi-h-\m-bn-cp∂p Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmKw P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn. ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥, kn.-hn. Ip™n-cm-a≥, kn.-Ir-jvW≥ h°o¬ XpS-ßnb [nc-cm-bn-cp∂p tbmK-t\-Xm-°ƒ. A∂v sIm®n-bn¬ ktlm-Zc≥ Aø-∏s‚ injy-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂ ]n. KwKm-[-c-\pw, Sn.-sI. Ip™-ø-∏\pw tUm. am[-h\pw Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c-\pw, Sn.-sI. cma-Ir-jvW-\pw- a‰pw Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmK{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-bn. ]n∂o-S-h¿ tbmK-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂p ]n∑mdn, cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-te°v amdn F∂p-am-{Xw. Aßn-s\-bmWv sImSp-ß-√q¿ Fkv.-F≥.Un.-]n.-bq-Wn-b≥ sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-b-{]h¿Ø-I-\m-Ip-∂Xpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãm-Ip-∂-Xpw, ]menbw ka-c-Øn-epw, Ip´≥Ipfw

kn.-tI-i-h≥

kn.-IrjvW≥

kn.-hn.-Ip-™n-cm-a≥

ka-c-Øn-epw, Im¿jnI ka-c-ß-fnepw, sXmgn-emfn ka-c-ß-fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂pXw!!! Hcp-]mSv kplr-Xv_-‘-ß-fp≈ Hcm-fmbncp∂p Ipam-tc-´≥. ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂h-cpsS IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒt]mepw tNmZn-®-dn-bm\pw t£ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ a\- nem-°m\pw Ipam-tc-´-\p≈ Ignhv H∂p thsd-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu _‘-ßƒ apgph≥ Hm¿Øp-sh-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Ipam-tc-´s‚ {]tXy-I-X. Hcn-°¬ _‘-s∏-´m¬ B hy‡n-sbbpw _‘p-°-fbpw Ipam-tc-´≥ ad-°p-I-bn-√. Rm≥ Ipam-tc-´s\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv 1960-˛Ifn-em-Wv. Rm≥ aZn-cm-in-bn¬ \n∂v saUn-°¬ _ncp-Z-sa-Sp-Øp-h-∂-tijw \m´n¬ Xs∂ {]mIvSokv sNøm\mWv Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. Fs‚ tPyjvT≥ tKm]m-te-´-s‚bpw B{K-l-a-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. 69

Aßns\ FS-ap-´Øv hoSns‚ AcnsI Xs∂ ""tImam-¥m-°¬ ¢n\n°v'' Bcw`n-®p. DZvLm-S\ Znhkw \m´nI ^¿°-bnse ]gb kplr-Øp-°-tfbpw _‘pP-\-ß-sfbpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-sfbp £Wn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v ]n.-sI. tKm]m-eIr-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥ Sn.-sI.-cm-a≥ XpS-ßnb IΩyqWn-Ãv kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm-∏-amWv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ h∂-Xv. A∂v tKm]m-te-´≥ kntem-Wn-em-bn-cp-∂p. h∂ DS≥ Xs∂ Fs∂ I≠v tKm]m-te-´-\p-am-bp≈ _‘sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-Ibpw tkmjy-enÃp {]h¿Ø-I-\mb cmlp-es\ apt∂-Xs∂ X\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂pw ]d-™p. A∂-t±lw Hcp]mSp-Im-cy-ßƒ tNmZn-®-dn-™p. ]gb-Xp-t]mse ka-bw-In-´p-tºmƒ kmaqly {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-epw, cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\-Ønepw ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. Ipam-tc-´s‚ {]h¿Ø-\hpw h¿Ø-am\hpw s]cp-am-‰hpw Fs∂ hfsc BI¿jn-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. hm°p-I-fn¬ kv^pcn® Bﬂm¿∞Xsb Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. A∂p-ap-X¬ acn-°p∂-Xp-hsc Sn.-F≥. Fs‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p, {]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

s{]m^. Fw.-sI.-km\p

]n∂oSv Rm≥ Ipam- t c- ´ s\ ImWp- ∂ Xv kmwkvIm-cnI, Iem, tbmK-ß-fn-em-Wv. Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂, sImSp-ß-√q¿, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS, \m´nI `mK-ß-fnse an°-hmdpw F√m tbmKØnepw Sn.-F≥. hcn-I-bpw, {]kwKw tI´-tijw A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-I-bpw, sNøm-dp-≠v. Aßns\ Hcn- ° ¬ Ccn- ß m- e - ° pS kn.- B ¿. tIi- h ≥ sshZy¿ kwL-Sn-∏n® Hcp {][m-\-s∏´ {io\mcmbW knwt]m- n-b-Øn¬ sh®v Rm≥ Ipamtc-´s\ I≠p-ap-´n.

tbmK-Øn¬ B¿.-i-¶¿, tIi-h≥, sshZy¿, Fw.-kn.-tPm-k-^v, s{]m^. ap≠t»-cn, s{]m^. Fw.-sI.-km\p an n v Ipam-c-\m-im≥, s{]m^. Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW]n≈ ]n.-sI. tKm]meIrjvW≥ F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv Rm\pw {]mkw-Kn-I-\mhp-∂Xv. tbmKw \√ Kuc-h-ap≈ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw {io\m-cmbW Z¿i-\Øns‚ hnhn[ apJ-ß-sf-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Xs∂ kwkm-cn-®p. Rm\pw \√hÆw ]Tn-®p-Xs∂ Ipdn-∏p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv {]kw-Kn-®Xv. ""{io\m-cm-bW Kpcphpw tIcf \thm-∞m-\hpw'' Bbn-cp∂p Fs‚ hnj-bw. Ipam-tc-´\v Fs‚ {]kwKw Ipsd-°qSn CjvS-am-bn. ""G‰hpw {it≤-b-amb {]kw-K-am-bn-cp∂p tUmIvSdp-tS-Xv. ]e ]pXnb hnh-cßfpw In´n, Cßns\ ]Tn-®p-h∂v ]pXnb ]pXnb hnhc-ßƒ Xcm≥ Xøm-dm-I-W-sa∂v'' Fs∂ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n°p henb t{]m’m-l-\m-am-bn Ipam-tc-´s‚ hm°p-Iƒ, AXn-\ptijw Rm≥ GXp 70

H∂pw Ctßm´v hmßmsX Atßm´v sImSp- ° m≥ am{Xw Pohn® Ipam-tc-´≥ Hc-]q¿∆ hy‡n- b m- W v , Cu Ime- L - ´ Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw Xpf-kn-°-Xncns‚ emfn-Xy-hpw, ]q\n-em-hns‚ ss\¿Ω- e y- a p≈ B henb IpSpw- _ - k p- l r- Ø ns‚ kv t \l- k º- ∂ - s ‚, Hm¿Ω- I ƒ°p- a p- º n¬ Rm≥ Xe- I p- \ n- ° p- ∂ p.

{]kw-K-Øn\p t]mIp-tºmgpw ]Tn®v Ipdn-∏p-am-bnt´ t]mIm-dp-≈p. B¿.-i¶-dpw, s{]m^. ap≠-t»-cnbpw {]kwKn®v thZn-bn¬ \n∂v Cßn-s\-sbmcp A`n-{]mbw Ipam-tc-´≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n-°-`n-am\w tXm∂n. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.tbmKw {]kn-U-≠mbn sXc-s™-Sp°t∏m- ´ - t ∏mƒ Ipam- t c- ´ ≥ Fs∂ h∂p-I≠v {]tXyIw A\p-tam-Zn-°pI- b p- ≠ m- b n. ""kap- Z m- b - Ø nse GsXmcp hy‡n-bp-tSbpw G‰hpw henb B{K-l-hpw, t\´-hp-am-Wn-Xv,'' F√m-hn[ A`n-\-µ-\-ßfpw t{]m’ml- \ - ß fpw, Ipam- t c- ´ ≥ sIń- ∏ n- S ns®s∂ A\p-{K-ln-®p. AXp-t]mse tIcf imkv { X kmlnXy ]cn- j Øns‚ {]kn- U - ≠ m- b - t ∏m- g pw, C¥y≥ saUn- ° ¬ At m- k n- t bjs‚ {]kn-U-≠m-b-t∏mgpw Ipam-tc´≥ t\cn´v hoń¬ h∂v Fs∂ A\ptam-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp Iøn¬ "Zmkv tI∏n-‰epw' adpI-øn¬ "Btflm-]-tZ-i-i-XI'Ihpambn \S∂pt]m-Ip∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ Hcp \√ hmb- \ - ° m- c - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p, \√ hna¿i-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

tUm. sI.-sI.-cm-lp-e≥

Sn.-F≥. Hcp henb a\p-jy-kvt\-ln Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. BtcmSpw ]cn-`-h-an√; ÿm\-ß-tfmSv taml-an√; XnI®pw \nkzm¿∞-\m-bn, kXy-k-‘-\m-bn, kmaqlnI kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv {]h¿Øn-®p. F√m-hcpsSbpw AwKo-Im-chpw _lpam-\hpw t\Sn-s°m-≠mWv Ipam-tc-´≥ \S-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. H∂pw Ctßm´v hmßmsX Atßm´v sImSp-°m≥ am{Xw Pohn® Ipam-tc-´≥ Hc-]q¿∆ hy‡n-bm-Wv, Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw Xpf-kn-°-Xn-cns‚ emfnXy-hpw, ]q\n-em-hns‚ ss\¿Ω-ey-ap≈ B henb IpSpw-_-kp-lr-Øns‚ kvt\lk-º-∂-s‚, Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ Rm≥ Xe-Ip-\n-°p-∂p. 71

°p∂ {]nb-s∏´ Ipam-tc-´-\v . shdpsX Fgp-Xnb hm°p-I-fm-bn-cp∂n-√; lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂q¿∂p-hoW Bﬂm¿∞-amb hm°p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. icn°pw sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI lrZbw Xs∂bm-bn-cp∂t√m Ipam-tc-´≥. Ign™ Ac-\q-‰m-≠mbn F\n°v Ipam-tc-´s\ Adn-bmw. hy‡n-]-cambn ASp-Ø-dnbmw F∂√; Adnbmw F∂p am{Xw. GsXmcp km[m-cmW sImSp-ß-√q¿°m-cs\bpw t]mse; As√¶n¬ AXnepw Aev]w ASpØv. tIc-fØn¬ BZy-ambn IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnb 1957se sXcs™-Sp∏v Ime-amWv Ipam-tc-´s\

Rßƒ A`bw \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ ImXn-bmfw A_q-_° - ¿ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ BZyw kvarXn-]-Y-Ønse-ØpI. AXn-\p-aptº F\n°v Ipam-tc-´s\ Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw. A∂v Ipam-tc-´-\m-bn-cpt∂m Ahn-`‡ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS Gcnbm sk{I-´dn? Adn-bn-√. ]t£ H∂-dnbmw, A∂v Ipam-tc-´≥ thZn-I-fn¬ \n∂v thZn-I-fnte°v \oßp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ {][m\ \m´n≥]pd tI{µ-ß-fm-bImc, A©-ßmSn, Fdn-bmSv

sImSp-ß-√q¿ Ub-d-IvS-dn- bpsS tIm∏n Ipam-tc-´\v \evIp-tºmƒ ssS‰n¬ t]Pn¬ Rms\-gpXn: sImSp-ß√qcns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI lrZbw F∂p Rßƒ hniz-knIgn™ Ac- \ q- ‰ m- ≠ n- \ n- S - b n¬ cmjv { So- b - Ø n\pw A∏pdw sImSp- ß - √ q- c n¬ hf¿∂p- h ∂ kmaqly ˛ kmwkv I m- c nI {]ÿm- \ - ß - s f√mw Xs∂ Ipam- t c- ´ ≥ F∂ hS- h r- £ - Ø ns‚ XW- e n- e mWv CSw I≠- X v . 73

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse ‡-I-Ωyq-WnÃv tbmK-ß-fn-se√mw ]m¿ń-bnse Hcp Ipam-tc-´≥ {]kwsIm®p XºpKn-®Xpw cm≥ Xs∂-bmRmt\m¿°p-∂p. bn-cp-∂p,. At±Aß-s\-bmWv lw. B BVyIpam-tc-´≥ Fs‚ Xzhpw Iuamc kz]v\-ß{]uVnbpw fnse hoc-\m-b-IF√m-hcpw At±\m-Ip-∂-Xv. A∂v l-Øn\v hI-shIΩyq-WnÃv {]N-c®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Wth-Zn-I-fn¬ Ign™ Ac{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂\q-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ h¿ hkv{X-[m-cW cmjv{So-b-Øn\pw tamSn sImt≠m tImb°p-ń-am-Ã¿ A∏pdw sImSp_mlym-Uw-_c ß-√q-cn¬ hf¿∂p-h∂ kmaqly ˛ ]{Xm-kp-sImt≠m \ΩpsS {i≤ kmwkvIm-cnI {]ÿm-\-ß-sf√mw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. HSpXs∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂ hS-hr-£ßmØ PohnX thZ-\-I-fnepw Zpc-¥Øns‚ XW-en-emWv CSw I≠-Xv. ß-fnepw IØn-°-cn™ hndIp™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cm≥ P∑-i-XmIn≥sIm≈n-Iƒ t]mse-bm-bn-cp∂p _vZn, kwÿm\ kmlnXy ]cn-jXv Ah-cn¬ ]e-cpw. F∂m¬ A°mktΩ-f\w, bph-I-em-km-lnXn eØpw Bscbpw BI¿jn-°p∂ kwÿm-\- k-tΩ-f\w XpSßn henb hyXn-cn-‡-amb Hcp hy‡nXzw Ipam{]ÿm-\-ßƒ am{X-a√ sNdnb tc-´≥ \ne-\n¿Øn. cmhnse Ipfn®v, {]ÿm-\-ßƒ hsc Ipam-tc-´-\n¬ `wKn-bmbn apSn-No-In, ip{`-h-kv{X\n∂mWv Pohhmbp kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂ßf-Wn™v Hcp Ne-®n{X\Ss‚ •maXv.-GXv {]ÿm-\dp-ambn thZn-I-fn¬ Øn\pw kmº{]Xy-£-s∏-ń-cp∂ ØnIw Ipam-tc-´s‚ Ipam-tc-´≥ A∂pw Fs‚ ktlm- Z - c ≥ hI˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw hyXy-kvXtImb°p- ´ n- a m- Ã ¿ hf-sc-°mew \mb IΩyqWn-ÃvImIpam- t c- ´ s‚ kl- ] m- T nsImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. bm- b n- c p- ∂ p. Bbp\ne-]m-Sv. hy‡n-]F∂n´pw A∂pw jv ° mew \o≠c-ambn F\n°v IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ Xmbncp∂p Ah-cpsS hfsc Adn-bm-hp∂ am{X-a-√, kaqlw kulr- Z w. Ipam- t c- ´ - s \Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmw. ]q¿Æ-ambn Xs∂ ]‰n ]d- b p- t ºmƒ Adp-]-Xp-I-fnepw At±- l sØ Ct∏mgpw tImb- ° p- ´ nFgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw kvt\ln-®p. Ahn-àm-Ã¿°v \qdv \mhv. a‰pw sImSp-ß-√q¿ 74

D]-Pn√m Imbn-I-taf(ssl-kvIq-fpIƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠v) hfsc \√ \ne-bn¬ \S-∂n-cp-∂p, F{X-Imew \S-∂n-cp-∂pthm A{Xbpw Imew AXns‚ Du¿÷w Ipam-tc-´\m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]t£ kwLm-S-I-kan-Xn-bn¬ At±lw D≠m-sb∂pw hcn-√. F∂m¬ \S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-iyamb ]Ww Xs‚ _m≤y-X-bm-sW∂v Cu a\p-jy≥ hniz-kn-®p. a‰mcpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v thh-em-Xn-s∏-´n-√. Ipam-tc-´-\pt≠m kwKXn F√mw `wKn-bm-Ipw. D]-Pn√m Imbn-I-a-’-cß-fpsS IY am{X-a√ CXv. F√m s]mXp-°m-cy-ß-fnepw AXp-X-s∂-bmbn-cp∂p Ah-ÿ.

]n.-`m-kvI-c≥

D]-Pn√m bph-P-t\m-’hw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mgpw AXns‚ kmº-ØnIw Ipam-tc-´s‚ Npa-X-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn°¬ \n¿_‘n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Rßƒ°v, ]Sn™msd shº-√q¿ bqWn-b≥ bp.-]n.kvIq-fn¬ bph-P-t\m-’hw kwL-Sn∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. D]-Pn√m Hm^o-k¿ A°m-cy-Øn¬ \n¿_‘w ]nSn-®t∏mƒ, Rßƒ t\sc-t]mbn I≠Xv Ipam-tc-´-s\-bm-Wv.

Hutkm amÃ¿

Ipam-tc´m c£n-°Ww . AXv Gs‰-Sp-°-tSm... thW-sa¶n¬ Rm\pw hcmw Ipam-tc-´≥ ]d™p. At±lw h∂p; kwLm-S-I-kanXn sNb¿am-\m-bn. ]ns∂ Rßƒs°-¥p-]Wn? Rßƒ a‰p-Imcy-ßƒ t\m°n-bm¬ aXn. ]WØns‚ Imcyw Btem-Nn-°p-Itb th≠. sNb¿am≥ Ipam-tc-´\pw Rß-fpsS amt\-P¿ hn.-B¿ Sn.-F≥.-tam-l-\≥ 75

Hutk^v amÃdpw s]mXp{]h¿Ø- \ cy-ß-ƒ _‘-s∏IqSn ]W-sa√mw ßƒ°v C{X- b - [ nIw SpØn At±-l-sØ]ncn-®p. Rß-sf-√m]W-∏n-cnhv \S-Ønb °p-dn®v Hcm-t£]w hcpw IqSn kwKXn Hcp hy‡n, sImSp- ß t]mepw D∂-bn-®`wKn-bm-°n.Ipam-tc√q- c n¬ F∂√ Ab¬ Xmbn Adn-bn-√. ´s‚ AKm-[-amb {]tZ- i - ß - f n- s eßpw kz¥w hkv{Xhpw A\p-`h⁄m\hpw ImWp- I - b n- √ . ]t£ ico-chpw t]mse A\p-]-a-amb kwLmC{X-b-[nIw ]ncn-hpB a\ pw F∂pw SI ss\]p-Wyhpw Iƒ \S-Øn-bn´pw Hcp ip≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hutk^v amÃ-dpsS Xcn sNfn- t ]mepw B AXv amtem-I¿°pw hn]p-e-amb _nknPohn-X-Øn¬ Id ]pc-ń]I¬ shfn®w bn- √ . \ v _‘-ßfpw t]mse Adn-bm-amRßƒ°∂v henb bn-cp-∂p. AXpXpW-bm-bn. Cu c≠v bphm-° Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Ipam-tc-´s‚ hnP-bhpw. fpsS I¿ΩssNX\yw Rß-fn¬ Bflhnizmkambn hnS¿∂p. hn.Hcn-°¬ Hcp ]mXn-cm-hn¬ B¿ Hutk-^vam-Ã¿ F∂pw hyXyF\n°v Ipam-tc-´s\ hnfn-®p-W¿tØkvX-\mb amt\-P¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. B ≠n-h-∂p.-Fs‚ Hcp _‘p-hn\v ]ns‰ I¿ΩssNX-\yhpw Bfl-hn-izmZnhkw cmhnse Xriq¿ Aaem khpw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ Rßsf Im≥k¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Hcp Hm∏-tdkm¥z-\-ambn Xgp-Im-dp-≠v. Ahj≥. Ipam-tc-´≥ A∂v sImSp-ß-√q¿ km\ Znhkw shfp-∏n\v \mep-aAae bqWn-‰ns‚ {]kn-U-≠m-Wv. Wn°v kΩm-\-Zm\w Acw-`n-°pcmhnse 8a-Wn-°vapºv Ipam-tc-´s‚ tºmgpw Ae-°n-tØ® Nncnbp-am-bn, Hcp IØv lmP-cm-°n-bm¬ tcmKn°v At∏mƒ FSp-Ø-Wn-™-sX∂v ]e ]cn-K-W-\-Ifpw e`n-°pw. IpamtXm∂n-°p∂ CkvXncn De-bmØ tc-´s‚ IØv thW-sa∂ Bhiyhphkv{X-ßfpw, De-bmØ a\- p-ambn ambn ]m¿ń hcp-∂Xv hfsc Ipam-tc-´≥ thZn-bn¬! sshInb thf-bn-epw. \nhr-Øn-tI-Sps]mXp{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v C{X-b- sIm-≠m-Wv, ]mXn-cm-hn¬ Ipam-tc´s‚ tUm¿s_-√n¬ hnc-e-a¿Øn-b[nIw ]W-∏n-cnhv \S-Ønb Hcp Xv. Xpd∂ hmXn-en\pw hnS¿∂ hy‡n, sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ F∂√ Ab¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-seßpw ImWp-I- {]Im-i-Øn\pw ap∂n¬ F∂bn-√. ]t£ C{X-b-[nIw ]ncn-hp-Iƒ tØbpw t]mse kpkvta-c-h-Z-\\mbn Ipam-tc-´≥. Rm≥ Imcyw ]d\S-Øn-bn´pw Hcp Xcn sNfn-t]mepw ™p. kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ipam-tc-´≥ B Pohn-X-Øn¬ Id ]pc-ń-bn-√. IØv Xøm-dm-°n. IØv hmßn Xncncmjv{So-b-ambpw a‰pw Ht´sd i{Xp®p-t]m-cm≥t\cw kt¶m-N-tØmsS °fpw FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw At±-l-Øn-\pRm≥ ]d™p: £an-°-Ww, Ipam-tc-´m, ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Hcn-°-se¶nepw Hcmƒt]mepw kmº-Øn-I- Im- Cu Ak-a-bØv _p≤n-ap-ń-®-Xn¬. 76

CsXms° Hcp _p≤n-ap-´m-tWmtSm. X\n°v Cu ]mXn-cm°v Fhn-sSsb-¶nepw t]mbn a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw ImtW-≠-Xpt≠m? Rm≥ sdUn F∂p-]-d™v Ipam-tc-´≥ Nncn-°p-∂p.

kµ¿i\w. Rßƒ sN√p-tºmƒ. Npfnhv hogmØ, At∏mƒ amdnb hkv{X-ß-fp-ambn I´n-en¬ Ipam-tc´≥. tcmKm-Xp-c-X-bn¬ B icocw Aev]w timjn-®n-´p-s≠-s∂-√msX apJsØ {]k-∂-Xt°m IÆp-Ifnse {]Im-i-Ønt\m henb tIm´w kw`-hn-®n-´n-√. Rß-fpsS a\ v Adn-bmsX So®sd \a-kvI-cn-®p. Cu Ah-ÿ-bnepw Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂tØbpw t]mse.

Rm≥ H∂pw ]d-bmsX B a\pjys‚ apJ-tØ-°p-t\m°n \n∂p. F¨]-Xns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en-se-Ønb a\pjy≥! Cu A¿≤-cm-{Xn-bnepw A\y-\p-th≠n FhnsS t]mIm\pw Bsc ImWm\pw Xøm-dm-Ws{X!

Rßsf D‰p-t\m-°p∂ Ipam-tc-´t\mSv So®¿ tNmZn®p: Chsc a\ n-emtbm? a\- n-em-hp-I-bn-√, F-

Rm≥ G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Ipam-tc´s\ ImWp-∂Xv P\p-h-cn- a-≤y-Øn-

hn.-sI.-cm-P≥

]n.-sI.-A-_vZpƒJm-Z¿ ∂-dn™psIm≠p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p So®-dpsS tNmZyw.

em-Wv. tcmKw Xf¿Ønb a\p-jy≥. t_m[mt_m[-ß-fpsS \qen-g-I-fneqsS k©-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ aIs‚ hnhm-lw. Ipam-tc-´s\ £Wn-°m-\√, sh-dpsX Ahn-Sw-h-sc t]mbn B km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Hcp \nanjw \n∂ns√-¶n¬ a\- n\v kzmÿyw D≠m-hpI-bn-√.

Rßsf a\- n-em-bn-´n-√. F¶nepw Rßsf t\m°n Ipam-tc´≥ ]d™p: Ccn-s°tSm AsXmcp B⁄t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p.B hm°p-I-fn¬ Fhn-tStbm ]gb Ipam-tc-´≥ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Adn-bmsX ap∂nse Itk-cI-fn¬ Rß-fn-cp-∂p-t]m-bn.-F-hnsS \nt∂m Hcp Xp≈n shfn®w B a\ n¬ hoWpthm?

Aß-s\-bmWv Rm\pw Ip´n sImSp-ß-√qcpw IqSn B k∂n-[n-bnse-Øp-∂-Xv. -k-abw cmhnse. XnI®pw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amWv 77

Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ kn.]n. sF.bpw {]nb-s∏´ Nne-cpsS tImb°p-ń-am-Ã¿ C¥y≥ \mjth¿]mSv \Ωp-sS- iIpam-tc-´s‚ kl-]m-TnW¬ tIm¨{K‡nbpw Bfl- h n- i zmbm-bn-cp-∂p. Bbp pw Htc ap∂khpw tNm¿Øn- ° - f - b pjv°mew \o≠Wn-bnse LS-I∂- X mbn \ap- ° - \ p- ` - h Xmbncp∂p Ah-cpsS ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. s∏-Spw. Hcp Xcw \ncmkulr-Zw. Ipam-tc-ć≠p-t]¿°pw i-bnepw hn{`-am-fl-I-Xs\-]‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ B\-\-µe_vZnbn- e p- a m- b n- c n°pw \mw. Ct∏mgpw tImb-°p-ń°n\n F¥pam-Ã¿°v \qdv \mhv. thWw?.hm¿≤Iy c≠v t]cpw c≠v tNcn-I-fn¬ \n∂v kl-P-amb Ah-i-X-I-fp-ambn hn{i-a{]h¿Øn-®-t∏mgpw ktlm-Zc \n¿hnPo-hnXw \bn-°p-I-bmWv tImb-°p-ńti-j-amb kvt\lhpw hnizm-khpw am-Ã-¿ Ct∏mƒ. Ah¿ XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp s]s´∂v Fs∂ t\m°n hfsc {]h¿Ø-\hpw ]ncn-hp-ambn _‘im¥-amb kzc-Øn¬ Ipam-tc-´≥ s∏´v A©-ßm-Sn-bn¬ tImb-°p-ń-am]d™p: tImb-°p-ń-am-Ãdpw Ã-dpsS hoń¬ A]q¿∆-am-sb-¶nepw Rm\pw Hmtc-_-©n-en-cp∂v ]Tn-®-hIpam-tc-´≥ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. cm-Wv. ]t£ tImb-°p-ń-am-Ã¿ Ipam-tc-´≥ h∂m¬ k¬°-cn-°-WFt∂-°mƒ aq∂v \mev hb- n\v sa∂v tImb-°p-ń-am-Ã¿°v \n¿_aqØ-Xm-Wv. aq∏¿ HmØpw InØm‘w. AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Icn°v t_mØpw F√mw Ign-™mWv CSo-°m≥ Bsf t\m°n t]mIp∂ kvIqfn¬ tNcp-∂-Xv. A∂sØ coXn tImb-°p-ń-am-Ã-dpsS kt¥mjw AXm-bn-cp-∂-t√m . sIm≠v hnS¿∂ apJw Fs∂ A¤pFs∂ I≠-t∏mƒ {]nb-kpX-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ipam-tc-´-\m-I-s´, lrØv tImb-°p-ń-am-Ã¿ Ft¥ Xobn¬ Nhnń \nevIp-∂-Xp-t]m-seIpam-tc-´s‚ a\- n¬ hcm≥? GtXm bm-bn-cn°pw . ]ncnhv \SØn thKw Hc-Zriy i‡n Ipam-tc-´-\n¬ t]mI-Ww. At∏mƒ Ipam-tc-´≥ ]d{]h¿Øn-®pthm? bp∂p: Fs‚ Nßm-Xn, Xs‚ Icn°v Rm≥ IpSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ Ipam-tc-´≥ sNdp-∏AXns‚ hne IqSn tN¿Øv cioXn Ønse Xs∂ F\n°v tPyjvT-ÿmFgp-Xmw. t]mtc? \o-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Rm\pw Ipam-tc-´s‚ Cf-b- k-tlm-Zc≥ Sn.-F≥. taml-\\pw Nßm-Xn-amcm-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp `mcXv tkhIv kamPw(BSS) Iyºn¬ sh®v. Rß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kn\n-a,km-lnXyw, kvt]m¿Svkv... F√mw

BZyw Icn-°v, ]ns∂ cioXn F∂v tImb-°p´n amÃ¿. hn.-sI. cmP≥ a’-cn® BZysØ sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ (1977) G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kt¥m-jn-®Xpw Cu IqS-∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ Xs∂. AXp-hsc hncp≤ tNcn-bn-embn-cp∂ Ah¿ H∂m-bn. 1977¬ 78

Rßƒ°n-jvS-s∏´ taJ-e-Iƒ. B kulrZw C∂pw A`w-Kpcw XpS-cp∂p. B kulr-Z-Øns‚ BZy \mfpI-fn¬ Rm≥ taml-\s‚ AXn-Ynbmbn sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xme-s∏m-en°v Dd-°-an-f-°p-Ibpw Ipam-tc-´s‚ Xdhm-´p-ho-´n¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Aßs\ Hcp-’h ]nt‰∂v cmhn-se-bmWv Rm≥ Ipam-tc´s\ BZy-ambn ImWp-∂-Xpw, ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. A\n-bs‚ kplrØv F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ B ]cn-N-bamhmw ]n∂oSv ]e-t∏mgpw Hcp c£nXm-hns‚ tae-¶n-b-Wn-bm≥ At±-lsØ- t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Hcp sslkvIqƒ hnZy¿∞n-bm-bn-cns° sImSp-ß-√q¿ t_mbvkvssl-kvIq-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Imbn-I-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂t∏msgms° aqØ Hcp ktlm-Z-cs‚ c£m-I¿Ør-ÿm-\Øv \n∂v Fs‚ Imcy-ß-f-t\z-jn°m≥ _lp-hn-[- Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw At±lw a\- ncp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

{]nb-s∏´ Nne-cpsS th¿]mSv \Ωp-sS- i-‡nbpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂-Xmbn \ap-°-\p-`h-s∏-Spw. Hcp Xcw \ncm-i-bnepw hn{àm-fl-I-X-bn-ep-am-bn-cn°pw \mw. h¿jßƒ°p-aqºv ]n.-sI.-A-_vZpƒJm-Zdns‚ BI-kvan-I-amb th¿]mSv Fs∂ \ncm-i\pw \ncp-t∑-j-\p-am-°nbn-cp-∂p. \mfp-I-sf-SpØp B BLmX-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w t\Sm≥.tZio-b-t_m-[Øn-s‚bpw \thm∞m-\-Øns‚-bpw I\-ep-I-sf-cn-bp∂ a\- p-am-bmWv ]n.-sI.-A-_vZp¬JmZ¿ sImSp-ß-√q¿ t_mbvkv sslkvIq-fn¬ hnZym¿∞nbmbn tNcp-∂-Xv. ]n.-`m-kvI-c≥, Cu.-tKm-]me-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-am-bp≈ kulrZw kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-\p-ambpw ASp-∏n-®p.-Aßs\ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bmWv ]n.sI. s]mXp-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xpw. sIm®n≥ hnZym¿∞n sÛ-td-

cRvPn-\n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ Hcp kmln-Xy-km-bm”w s{]m^. Fw.-sI.-km-\p, Sn.-F≥., ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, tUm. KoXkpcmPv F∂n-h¿ 79

js‚ t\Xr-Xz-\n-c-bnepw At±lw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ sshImsX C≥Uy≥ \mj-W-\¬ tIm¨{K n¬ tN¿∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ £oWn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂ tIm¨{K- ns\ Hcp _lp-P-\-i-‡nbmbn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ hf-scthKw ]n.-sI.°p Ign-™p. 1954¬ C.tKm-]m-e-IrjvWtat\ms\ ]cm-Pb-s∏-SpØn At±lw \nb-a-k-`mw-Kam-bn. 1960epw hnPbw Bh¿Øn-®p. F∂m¬, HSp-hn¬ CS-Xp-]£ Xmh-fØn¬ Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Øn. am¿IvknÃv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS i‡-\mb kl-bm-{Xn-I-\m-bn. ]Øv sk‚ v Afhpw IpSn-In-S∏v {]iv\-ßfp-ambn sImSp-ß-√q¿ IØn-\n-ev°p∂p. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ A[n-Ihpw ]gb kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw kz¥w _‘p-°fpw. Hcp {]Xn-k-‘n°p ap∂nepw Xe-Ip-\n-°mØ Ba-\p-jy≥ Akm[m-cW [oc-X-tbmsS apt∂m-´p-Xs∂ t]mbn. ]t£ A¥yw AXn-Zm-cp-Wambncp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ s\©nte‰ shSn-bp-≠-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. 1971 sk]vXw-_¿ 17\v Fdn-bmSv tIcf-h¿Ω sslkvIqƒ ]cn-k-c-Øv, kz¥w hoSn\v GXm\pw hmc AIse shSn-tb‰v At±-lw- c-‡km-£nXzw hcn-®p. tIcfw I≠ [oc\mb Hcp cmjv{So-b- t\-Xm-hns‚ A¥y-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

[o-I-cn® hn.-sI.-cm-P≥ km[m-c-W-{]h¿Ø-I-\n¬ \n∂v kwÿm\ \nehm-c-Øn-te°v Db¿∂ph∂ t\Xm-hmWv. GXv A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-scbpw _lp-P-\-ßsf kwL-Sn-∏n®v \n¿`-b\mbn t]mcm-Sm≥ km[m-cW P\-ßfpsS {]nb-s∏´ Cu cmtP-´\v {]tXyI Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I£ncm-jv{So-b-Øn\pw PmXn-˛-aX t`Zßƒ°pw AXo-X-ambn Db¿∂p \n∂ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ alm-i-_vZ-ambn-cp∂p cmP-t‚-Xv. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ am{X-a-√, Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ Xs∂ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń°v (kn.-]n.-sF-°v) _lp-P\ ASn-Ød sIń-∏-Sp-°m≥ cmP\p Ign-™p. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ tIm¨{K ns‚ i‡n-Zp¿§-am-bn-cp∂ amf \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-ehpw A{im-¥]-cn-{i-a-Øn-eqsS Cu -ip-`m]vXn hnizmkn ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. XpS¿∂ph∂ \mb-\m¿ a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ At±lw Irjn-h-Ip∏v a¥n-bp-am-bn. Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xm≥ \s√mcp `c-W-I¿Øm-hp-am-sW∂v At±lw sXfn-bn-®p. Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]Z-amb Ht´sd ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhnjv°cn®v \S-∏n-em-°n. ]m¿ńbn¬ shdpw Hcp km[m-c-W-{]-h¿ØI-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw ivIX-\mb Pn√m sk{I-´-dn-bm-b-t∏mgpw Ah-km\w a{¥n-k-`-bnse Icp-Ø-\mb a{¥nbm-b-t∏mgpw F√mw .... At±lw P\ß-fpsS D‰ tXmg-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿s°m∏w, Ah-cpsS tXmfn¬ ssIbn´v At±lw \S-∂p. P\m-[n-]Xy-Øn¬ a{¥nbpw P\-ßfpw XΩn¬ t`Z-an-s√∂v At±lw Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-®p. Hcn-°¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp∂ Btcbpw

]n-∂oSv h¿j-ßƒ°ptijw Xosc A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb hn.-sI.-cmPs‚ ac-Whpw F∂n¬ AtX A\p`-h-amWv DW¿Øn-b-Xv. 1977 apX¬ 1990-hsc tIc-f-\n-b-ak-`-bn¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cns\ {]Xn-\n80

kn.-]n.-{io-[-c≥ A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f\w: _me-N{µ≥ hS-t°-S-Øv, Fkv.-B¿.-h-k-¥Ip-am-cn, thWp ]qtXm-´v, _°¿ taØ-e, Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬ F∂n-h¿

F∂pw Hm¿°m\pw At±-l-Øn∂v Akm-[m-cW Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GsXmcp sImSp-ß-√q¿°m-c\pw t\cn´v _‘-s∏-Sm-hp∂ P\-Io-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p, P\-Iob a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂p hn.-sI.-cm-P≥. At±-l-Øns‚ BI-kvanI \ncym-W-sØ-°p-dn®v sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ \n¿`mKyw F∂-√msX F¥p ]d-bm≥! Ct∏mƒ CXm, G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Ipam-tc-´-\pw.- GXv Imcy-Øn\pw Ft∏mgpw \ap°v Ibdn sN√m-hp∂h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. Ah-cpsS cmjv{So-bhpw hnizmkhpw F¥p-am-I-s´, Btcbpw Ft∏mgpw klm-bn-°m≥ Ah¿ kZm k∂≤¿! Ah-cpsS hn]p-e-amb kmaq-ly-_-‘hpw hnim-e-amb Pohn-X-ho-£Whpw \mw Adn-bmsX Xs∂ \ΩpsS i‡nbpw ssNX-\y-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AhcpsS km∂n≤yw hnZy-pXv{]-hmlw IWs° \sΩ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ \ΩpsS PohnXN{I-Øn\pNp‰pw kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øns‚ A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb c-£m-I-h-Nw, Hcp Im¥n-h-ebw krjvSn-°p-∂p. X≈-bpsS Nnd-In-\p-≈n-sem-Xp-ßp∂ Ip™p-ß-sf-t∏mse \Ω-f-hn-sSkp-c£nXcm-Ip-∂p. C\n Bcm-Wv, Fhn-sS-bmWv sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \ap-s°m-c-`b tI{µw? Ipam-tc-´m, Rßƒ A`bw \jvS-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Sn.-F≥. Hc-\p-kva-cWw tUm. F.-sI.-kn-≤oJv

hfsc lrZ-b-th-Z-\-tbm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ Sn.-Fs‚ arX-tZ-l-Øn\papºn¬ s]meokv ssaXm-\n-bn¬ doØv sh®-Xv. At±lw F\n°v A{Xbv°pw Bcm-[y-\pw, kvt\l-kº-∂-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ sslkvIq-fn¬ A©mw-¢m- n¬ Rm\pw, 8˛mw ¢m n¬ Fs‚ ]tc-X82

\mb ktlm-Z-c≥ tUm. kKodpw tN¿∂-Xp-ap-X-ep≈ Hcp Ime-am-W-Xv. 1939 Ime-L-´-Øn¬. Rßƒ°v kvt\lw ]I¿∂p-X∂, Rßsf temI-Pm-eIw ImWn-®v, hnhn[ taJe-I-fn-te°v Iq´n-sIm-≠p-t]mb B kvt\l-k-º-∂≥, Rß-fpsS F√m cwK-ß-fnepw Hcp Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS hf¿®-bn¬ Imcy-amb ]¶p-h-ln® Hc-k-am\y {]Xn-`-bpw, am¿§-Z¿in-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hn-[-Ønepw At±lw RßfpsS Hcp-Øa kplr-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. kΩ¿±-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬, Rß-fp-sS, XW¬. B kvt\lw Aßns\ hf¿∂v, Xg®v Rßƒ ]ncn-bmØ kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Aßns\ Hcp-]mSv kplr-Øp-°sf kºm-Zn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. ]n.-`m-kvIc≥, hn.-Sn. \µ-Ip-am¿, Sn.-sI.-kp-{_-“Wy≥ ({]-kn-≤-\mb Hcp thmfnt_mƒ Xmc-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw), Fw.-F¬.-F-bm-bn-cp∂ A_vZpƒImZ¿, hn.-Sn. Ac-hn-µm-£≥ {]kn≤ hm‹n sI.-F. cmP≥ XpS-ßn-b-hcpsS Hcp Iq´-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv.

]n.-`m-kvI-c≥

Fs‚ ]nXmhv {_n´ojv cmP-`-cW-Øns‚ Hcp henb klm-bn-bm-bncp-∂p, Rß-ƒadn-®pw. Izn‰v C¥y ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Rßsf \n¿_-‘-ambn Ipd®v Znh-k-tØ-°v Fd-Wm-Ip-f-tØ°v am‰n. Cu am‰ßƒs°√mw Imc-Ww, ta¬]-d™ kplr-Øp-°-fpw, {]tXy-In®v Sn.-F≥˛-\p-am-Wv.

Ab¬hm-kn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CSXv kJm-°-fpsS ]e ÃUn ¢m p-Ifpw Rß-fpsS sImSp-ß-√q-cnse ho´n-embn-cp∂p \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ImcWw ""Jm≥ kmln-_n''s‚ a°-fpsS ho´n¬ ÃUn ¢m p-Iƒ \S-∂m¬ s]meokv kwi-bn-°n-√-s√m. Rm\pw tPyjvT\pw ]T\w XpS¿∂v Fd-WmIp-fØv t]mb-t∏m-gpw, Rß-fpsS kulrZw IqSp-X¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-

F¥v {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-bm-epw Sn.F≥. Rßƒ°v hen-sbmcp XpWbmbncp∂p. Rß-ƒ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬, 83

cp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. Iq´-Øn¬ ]d-™psIm-≈s´ Fs‚ tPyjvT≥ tUm. kKo¿, kJmhv kn. A®p-X-tat\ms‚ `mcy AΩn-Wn-AΩ-bpsS "kz¥w' tUm. Bbn-cp-∂p. CXns\√mw ImcWw Sn.-F≥. Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ ]nXmhv {_n´ojv cmP-`-cW-Øns‚ Hcp henb klm-bnbm-bn-cp-∂p, Rß-ƒadn-®pw. Izn‰v C¥y ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶SpØ Rßsf \n¿_-‘-ambn Ipd®v Znh-kt- Ø-°v Fd-WmIp-f-tØ°v am‰n. Cu am‰ßƒs°√mw Imc-Ww, ta¬]d™ kplr-Øp-°-fpw, {]tXyIn®v Sn.-F≥-˛\ - p-am-Wv.

sImSp-ß-√q-cnse GXv {]ÿm-\Ønepw Sn.-F≥. Hcp i‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p. kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚ alm-ktΩ-f-\w, At±-l-Øns‚ {]tNm-Z-\ØnemWv \S-∂-Xv. AXv henb hnPb-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. hb-em¿, H.-F≥.-hn. XpSßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-SpØ alm-tbmKw! At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-hp-ambn Rßƒ°v henb _‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXmhv {io. \oe-I-WvT-Zmkv RßfpsS ae-bmfw ]fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ hf¿®-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v henb ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _l-Zq¿ {SÃns‚ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v Rm≥ t\cn-´pt]mbn At±-lsØ Iqń-s°m≠v hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS sshkv {]kn-U‚ v IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±lw, GXv {]ÿm-\hpw "Ipam-tc-´≥ Ds≠¶n¬, hnP-bn°pw'˛C-Xm-bn-cp∂p sImSp-ß-√q-°m-cpsS hnizm-kw. ImcWw At±lw A{Xbv°pw kvt\l-k-º-∂-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lw, Hcp kw`m-h\ tNmZn-®m¬, AXv \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw km[n-®nń-√ ˛ A{Xbv°pw kvt\l kº-∂\mWv At±-lw. c≠p a°-fn¬ aqØ-bmƒ e≠\n¬ _m¶v DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-Wv. Cf-bh≥ {]kn-≤-\mb Hcp thmfo-t_mƒ Ifn-°m-c-\pw. ]m¿ńbn¬ s\Spw-Xq-

H.-F≥.-hn.-Ip-dp∏v 84

hn.-Sn.-\-µ-Ip-am¿ Wm-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, F√m-h¿°pw CjvSs∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, th≠ seh-ente°v At±lw Db¿∂n-√t√m F∂XmWv kplr-Øp-°-fpsS hnjm-Zw.

_l-Zq¿ At±lw AsXm∂pw B{K-ln-®n-cp∂n-√. F∂-XmWv kXyw. At±-lØns‚ kvt\l-hpw, ktµ-ihpw Aßns\ Xg®v ]¥-en-°-s´.

Snsbs‚ k]vXXn BtLm-j-Øn¬ tUm.85apl-ΩZv kKo¿ s]m∂mS AWn-bn-°p∂p, kao]w tUm. sI.-sI.-cm-lp-e≥

I h nX m

hn.-sI. tKm]n

_me

s‚ -IrjvW

s ] b n‚

nw K v

-Sn.-F≥. Hcp t\¿sh-´w. 87

Sn.- F ≥. Fs‚ cmjv { Sob PohnXØnepw hy‡n-Po-hn-Ønepw henb kzm[o\w sNep- Ø nb hy‡nbmWv. Hcp-]mSv Poh- p‰ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ ]S¿ Øn-bmWv Sn.-F≥. hnS-]-d-™-Xv. Snsbs‚ A—≥ \oe-I-WvT-Zmkv Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p XpS-ßnb _‘-Øns‚ \mºp-Iƒ apf-®p-s]m-¥n-bXpw ]S¿∂p ]¥en-®Xpw Sn.-F.s‚ XW-en-em-Wv. Rmt\m¿°p-∂p; ]Xn-\mtdm ]Xnt\tgm hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ F.-sF.ssh.-F-^ns‚ aWvUew sk{I-´dn-bmbn. Ip™p-°p-ń-Ø-ºp-cm-ńbpsS kwkvIrXw hnZym-]o-TØ - n¬ \S∂ Pn√m- k - t Ω- f - \ - Ø n¬ sh®mWv Sn.-Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ ASpØ-dn-™n-cp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂p \S∂ ]m¿ń-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - nepw, F¥n\v kzImcy {]iv\-ß-fn¬ hsc Sn.F≥. hgn-Im-ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿ń- b psS hf¿®°pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-{]-ÿm-\ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏n\pw Sn.-F≥. am¿§-Zo-]a- m-Ip-∂Xv ASp-Ød- n-bm≥ Ign™ \mfp-Iƒ. A‘-hn-izm-kßfpw A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw AbnØ Nn¥bpw \mSns\ Iep-jn-X-am°nb Imew. tImhn-eI - sØ Xºpcm-ń-am¿ Ip™n-°p-ń-X-ºp-cm-ńbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ka-cc- w-KØ - nd-ßn-bX - ns‚ Du¿÷-t{km-X v Sn.F≥. Bbn- c p- ∂ p. kmaqly cmjv{Sob Pohn-X-a-WvU-e-ß-fn¬ hen-sbmcp ]cn-Wm-a-Øn\v hgn-Xpd∂ "]menbw kac'Øns‚ {]`88

hÿm\w Sn.-Fs‚ a\ p Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p. Snsbs‚ I¿Ω-Ip-i-eX-bn¬ \S∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãv]m¿ńbpsS sk¬ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ cmjv{So-b-cw-KØv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX shń-Øp-d-∂p. Bflm¿∞-{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-sa-∂hÆw ]m¿ń-bpsS HutZym-KnI ]Zhn-Iƒ hln-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®n-´p-≠v.

ß-fn¬ hne-tb-dnb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ At±lw X∂n-´p-≠v. sImSp- ß - √ q¿ \K- c - k - ` bpsS sNb¿am-\mbn Rm≥ bu∆-\-\m-fpI-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°s- ∏-Sm≥ ]m¿´nbn-tesd {]b-Xv\n-®Xpw Sn.-F≥. BWv. sNdp-∏° - m-c\ - mb Fs‚ ]cnN-b-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-Iƒ \nI-Øm≥ F√m-Zn-h-khpw Rms\-Øp-∂-Xn\p aptº \K-c-k-`-bn-seØn F\n°v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Im≥ Sn.-F≥. {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. A\p-`h - k - º - ∂ - \ - mb B Kpcp-hns‚ I¿Ω-km-∂n≤yw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv ]mfn-®I - s- fmgnhm°n \K-c-k-`-bpsS kmcYyw

Ccp-]Xmw hb- n-¬ At±-ltØm-sSm∏w ]m¿´n-bpsS Pn√m IΩn‰n-If - n¬ AwK-ßf - mbn {]h¿Øn-®n´p-≠v. A∂m-fp-I-fn¬ Hcp tPyjvTk-tlm-Zc- s- \-t∏mse Hcp-]m-Sp-Im-cy-

sSIv\n-°¬ sslkvIqƒ Item-’hw Ip™p-Æn-amjv DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. kao]w thWp-sh-Æ-d, Sn.-F≥, ao\m-£n-X-ºm≥, cma≥Ip-´n, s{]m^: `c-X≥ F∂n-h¿

‘‘

sImSp-ß-√q¿ \K-c-k-`bpsS sNb¿am-\mbn Rm≥ bu∆\-\m-fp-I-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ ]m¿´n-bn-tesd {]b-Xv\n-®Xpw Sn.-F≥. BWv. sNdp-∏-°m-c-\mb Fs‚ ]cn-N-b-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-Iƒ \nI-Øm≥ F√m-Zn-h-khpw Rms\-Øp-∂-Xn\p aptº \K-c-k-`-bn-seØn F\n°v am¿§- \ n¿t±iw \¬Im≥ Sn.- F ≥. {i≤n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.

hln-°m≥ Fs∂ {]m]vX-\m-°nb-Xv. sImSp-ß-√q¿ \K-c-k-`°v A°m-e-b-f-hn¬ D≠mb ]ptcm-KXn- b n¬ F\n- ° p≈Xpt]mse XØp- e y- a mb ]¶v Sn.- F ∂pw Ds≠∂v Rm≥ Xo¿Øpw hniz-kn°p-∂p.

XpSßnsb{X-sb{X A`n-am-\-Nn-”ßƒ \¬In-bmWv Sn.-F≥. hnS ]d™-X.v \nd™ kvt\ltØmsS H´pw ]cn-`-h-an-√msX Gsd kwkm-cn°p∂ Sn.-Fs‚ kvacW Fs‚ a\ n¬ lcn-Xm-`-ambn \n¬°p-I-bmWv. At±-l-Øns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ s]mXn™ imk-\-Iƒ, A[n-Im-c`m-h-tØm-sS-bp≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ C∂pw Fs‚ Pohn- X - Ø nse t\¿sh-´ß - f - m-Wv... A\p-`h - ] - m-Tß - fm-Wv...

sImSp- ß - √ qcns‚ kmaqlnIkmwkv°m-cnI cwK-ß-fn¬ hne-aX - n-°m-\m-ImØ Ht´sd kw`mh-\-Iƒ At±lw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Xmeq°v Bip- ] - { Xn- b psS iXm_vZn aµncw, sImSp-ß-√q¿ Su¨¢-∫v, Xmeq°v Bip-]-{Xnbnse eb¨kv t]hm¿Uv

cmjv{So-bhpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\hpw sI.-F-®v.- \m-kn-ap-±o≥

GXv kwcw-`Ø - n-s‚bpw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ aSp-∏p-Iq-SmsX Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy-s\°p-dn®v, 365 Znh-khpw kw`m-h\ ]ncn-°m-\n-dß - p∂ Hcp s]mXp-{]¿Ø-Is- \-°p-dn®v \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb A`n-{]m-b{- ]-IS- \ - ß - ƒ D≠m-hpI kz`m-hn-Ia- m-W.v F∂m¬ Sn.-Fs‚ {]h¿Ø\-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ B a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v NoØ-bmb Nn¥-Iƒ Bcn-se¶nepw h∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]›m-Ø] - n-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√.

cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥ kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I-c≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ i‡-am-sbmcp ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n¬ D≠m-°n-bXv Ipam-tc-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-k-an-Xn-I-fp-ambpw AXns‚ \mS-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-hp-ambpw F\n°v kPo-hamb _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂mcp `qX-Im-e-ap-≠v. ]t£ kn.-]n.Fw.s‚ {]h¿Ø-\-a-ﬁe-Øn-te°v IS-°p-Ibpw t\Xrÿm-\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS cm{„ob {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬am{Xw Fs‚ a\ v tI{µo-I-cn®p. kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ka-b-an-√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw 91

Sosb≥; Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. `mc-hm-ln -bmbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {]h¿Ø-Itcm-sSm∏w

AØ-c-samcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, cm{„ob {]h¿Ø-\sØ DZm-Ø-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]h¿Ø\Øns‚ ]¶v Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®Xpw AØcw thZn-I-fn-te°v Fs∂ ASp-∏n-®Xpw Sn.-F-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ kl-bm-{Xn-I-cm-bn-cp∂p Rßsf¶nepw kn.-]n.-sF. °mc-\mb Sn.-F-s\-°p-dn®v ]m¿´n-°n-S-bn¬Øs∂ \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Sn.-F-\p-ambn IqSpX¬ ASp-Øp-{]-h¿Øn-°m≥ XpS-ßnbt∏mgm-Wv, hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ \√-Xpam-{Xta-bp≈p F∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xv. GXv kwcw-`-Øn-s‚bpw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ aSp-∏p-Iq-SmsX Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v, 365 Znh-khpw kw`m-h\ ]ncn-°m-\n-d-ßp∂ Hcp s]mXp{]¿Ø-I-s\-°p-dn®v \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ D≠m-hpI kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Sn.-Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ B a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v NoØ-bmb Nn¥-Iƒ Bcn-se-¶nepw h∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√. Id-I-f™ Bﬂm¿∞bpw AXn-\-\p-kr-Xamb A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw sIm≠v Sn.-F≥. Xs‚ FXn-cm-fn-Isf F∂pw sh√p-hnfn-°p-Ibpw tXm¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xriq¿ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ s]mXp-a-cm-aØv Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am\mbn Rm≥ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ L´-Øn¬ sImSp-ß-√q¿ t_mbvkv sslkvIqƒ iXm_vZn aµnc \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tbmPn®v {]¿Øn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. A∂v, Cu a\p-jys‚ B¿÷-hhpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ iXm_vZn aµncw Hcp bmYm¿∞yamhp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ss^\m¿´vkv skmssk-‰n-bnepw D]-Pn√m Item-’-h-th-Zn-I-fnepw thmfot_mƒ a’-c-ß-fnepw cmjv{Sob cwKØpw Htc kv]ncn-t‰msS At±-l-Øn\v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-™Xpw B hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. At±-lØns‚ H¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ lrZ-bm-RvPen A¿∏n-°p-∂p. 92

cmjv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-amb _‘w Sn.-Fw.-\m-k¿ FXn¿cm-jv{So-b-°m-cs\ ImWp-tºmƒ apJØv Kuchw hcp-Øn, akn-ep-]nSn®p \S-°-W-sa∂ Nne apc-S≥ cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS sshIr-X-`m-h-ß-sf-bmWv kZm ]p©n-cn-°p∂ apJ-tØmsS Sn.-F≥.-sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-

Ipam-tc-´s‚ XymK]q¿Æhpw Bﬂm¿∞-hpamb {]h¿Ø\-ßsf th≠s∏-´h - ¿ th≠Xp-t]mse ]cnK-Wn-®n-´n-s√∂ Bt£]w ]cs°-bp-≠.v AXv icn-bp-amWv. F∂m¬ In´m-sX-t]mb ÿm\-am-\ß - sf-tbm¿Øv At±lw Akzÿ-\m-bX - mbnt´m ZpxJn-X\mbXm-bnt´m Adn-bn-√. \nc¥-ca - mbn I¿Ωw sNøpI F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p A±m-lØ - n\v kt¥mjw ]I¿∂-Xv. s]bn‚nwKv : kmPp Xpcp-Øn-bn¬

sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv sImSpß-√q-cnse cmjv{Sob/ kmaqly/kmwkvIm-cnI afi-e-ß-fn¬ Snsb\v FXn-cm-fn-I-fn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xpw. sImSpß√q-cnse s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-\-a-fi-esØ Ac-\q‰m-≠n-e-[nIw Imew Xs‚ Xmc-tim-`-sIm≠v Ae-¶cn® Sn.-F≥.-F-\n°v Hc¿∞Øn¬ A¤pXw Xs∂-bmWv. Rm\pw Ipam-tc-´\pw ]e-hn[ thZn-I-fnepw HsØm-cp-an®v {]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn-se¶nepw cmjv{So-bm-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ IΩn-‰n-bnse ÿm\am-\-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-tºmƒ F√m-h¿°pw aXn-bmb {]mXn-\n[yw Dd-∏ph-cp-Øm≥ At±lw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°m-dp-≠v. am{X-a√ {]h¿Ø-\-k-∂-≤-X-bp≈-hsc Is≠Øn kl-I-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw At±lw {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. kvIqƒ bph-P-t\m-’-h-ß-fpsS kwLm-S-\-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n t\cn´ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Xf¿∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒ°v Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn \n∂Xv Ipam-tc-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipam-tc-´s‚ XymK-]q¿Æhpw Bflm¿∞-hpamb {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf th≠-s∏-´-h¿ th≠-Xpt]mse ]cn-K-Wn-®n-ń-s√∂ Bt£]w ]c-s°bp-≠v. AXv icn-bp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ In´m-sXt]mb ÿm\-am-\-ß-sf-tbm¿Øv At±lw Akz-ÿ-\m-b-Xm-bnt´m ZpxJn-X-\mbXm-bnt´m Adn-bn-√. \nc-¥-c-ambn I¿Ωw sNøpI F∂-Xmbn-cp∂p A±m-l-Øn\v kt¥mjw ]I¿∂-Xv. H∂v Ign-bp-tºmƒ as‰m-∂v. Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse At±lw AtX-s‰-Sp-Øp. AXns‚ êw B¿°v e`n-°p∂p F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n At±lw Hcn°epw hymIp-e-s∏-ń-√. 94

t^mt´m: sI.-B¿.-k-Xoi≥

Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ºn¬ thZ-\-tbm-sS... kn.-kn.-hn-]n≥N-{µ≥ Sn.-F≥. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ Fs‚ ImgvN-bn¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ Imc-W-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS kwLm-SI t\XrXzw Sn.-Fs\ tXSn-sb-Ønbncp-∂p. N¿®-Iƒ°p-tijap≈ ka-hm-b-Øn\v Sn.-Fs‚ i_vZam-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v ]m¿´n aﬁew IΩn-‰n-bn¬ G‰hpw ko\n-b-dm-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥.-; G-‰hpw Pq\n-b-dmbn \nc-h[n h¿j-ßƒ Rm\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tbmPn-∏n-s‚bpw hntbm-Pn-∏n-s‚bpw \nc-h[n Xeßƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hntbm-Pn-°m≥ k¿∆ kzmX-{¥yhpw Sn.-F≥.-X-∂n-cp-∂p. Sn.-Fs‚ henb a\ v ImWp-∂-Xn\v F{Xtbm kµ¿`-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]Tn-°m-≥ anSp-°-\mb Fs‚ kplr-Øns‚ hoSns‚ Zb-\o-bm-hÿ kqNn-∏n-®t∏mƒ ]pXnb hoSp-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb Sn.-F≥. G¬]n-°p∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ adp-I-c-Im-Wp-∂-Xp-hsc hn{iaan√msX I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\m-Ip∂ 95

Snsb∂v hnti- j - W - ß ƒ GsdbmWv.. kzmX-{¥-k-ac tk\m\n-bn¬\n∂v XpS-ßnb s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\v, Hcp \mSv kvt\l]q¿∆w BZ-cn® cmjv{So-b-˛-kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-XØ-n\v Fs‚ hntij- W - ß ƒ th≠- X n- s √- ∂ - d n- b mw. ]pXnb Ime-Øn\v hgn-Im-´n-bm-bn Cu a\p- j ys\ Ah- X - c n- ∏ - ° mw. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ cq]s∏-Sp-Ønb hy‡n-Xz-amWv At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. I≠pw tI´pw kzoI-cn®pw \ncm-Icn®pw XymK-Øns‚bpw kl-\-Øns‚bpw hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn®v ]Xn‰m≠pI- f n- e qsS B¿Pn- s ®- S Ø s]mXp-Po-hn-X-amWv Bi-b-]-c-ambn FXn¿°p∂h¿°p t]mepw At±lsØ kzoIm-cy-\m-°n-b-Xv. Sn.-F≥. \√ Kmb-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CkvI-kv, sF∏vtkm kwL-S-\-IfpsS ao‰n-ßp-Iƒ°v hnZym¿∞n-Ifm-bn-cp∂ Rß-sfbpw £Wn-°pw. sImSp-ß-√q¿ awKf tlm´-em-bncp∂p ÿncw ao‰nßv ÿew. temIa- k m- [ m- \ - { ]- ÿ m- \ - t Øm- S p≈ Nmbvhv sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ A∂v awKf tlm´- e n¬\n∂pw In´p∂ {]i-kvX-amb DÆn-b-∏hpw Nmb-bpam-bn-cp∂p ao‰n-ßn-s\-Øm≥ RßfpsS t{]c-W. s]bv‚ nwKv kp[n

]tØm ]Xn- \ - t ©m, t]c- S ßp∂ ao‰n-ßn\v Bsf ImØn-cn-°p-tºmƒ imkv{Xob kwKo-X-Øn¬ Sn.-F≥˛\v D-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-Kmlw Rßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-˛-bp-hP\ {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. {]mb-am-Ip-hm≥ X\n°v a\- ns√∂v At±lw iTn-®n-cp-∂-t√m. Sn.-F-s‚. Akm-∂n≤yw Fs‚ \mSv \√-t]mse Adn-bp-∂p-≠v. thZ-\-tbmsS Sn.-Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ inc v \an°p∂p. 96

""kJm-hns‚'' kJmhv Btcm-a-epÆn

kJmhv ]n.-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bp-ambn D‰ _‘-ap-≈-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p kJmhv Sn.F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm\w sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]n.-Ir-jvW-]n≈ \ntbm-Kn-®-h-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Snsb≥. Ducpw t]cp-a-dn-bmØ \mń¬ t]mbn {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ktµiw P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw _lp-P-\-ßsf ]m¿ń sImSn-°o-gn¬ AWn-\n-c-Øp-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS ISa. kz¥w \mń¬\n∂pw hnZqc {]tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ 97

sImSp-ß-√q¿°m-c-\mb c≠p bph-k-Jm-°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Hcm-fm-bncp∂p Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. as‰m-cmƒ tIc-f-Ønse BZy IΩyq-WnÃv Fw.-F¬.-Fbmb C.-tKm-]m-e-IrjvW tat\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-ta-t\ms\ Ip∂wIp-f-tØ°pw Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-cs\ Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn-te-°p-amWv ]d-™p-hn-´-Xv. A°m-eØv ae-_mdn¬ \n∂pw Xan-gv\m-´nte°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-hcn¬ {]ap-J-cmWv sI.-A-\¥≥ \ºym¿ (C-¥y-bnse BZysØ IΩyq-WnÃv F.F¬.-F. aWn-k-¥m-\sØ tXm¬]n-®mWv Xr»n-h-t∏cq¿ tKmƒU≥ tdm°v \ntbm-P-I-a-ﬁ-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ºym¿ Pbn-®Xv.

kJmhv IrjvW-]n≈ ˛ hc: si¬h≥ taeq¿

Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S bnseØnb Sn.-F≥.-Ip-amc\v ]m¿´n°v Imcy-amb thtcm-´-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ccn-ßme-°p-S-bnseØn Ht∂m, ct≠m Znhkw Ahn-S-hnsS Np‰n-\-S∂p sImSp-ß-√q-cnte°v Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibmbn-cp-∂p ]Xn-hv. ho´n¬ kmam\yw t`Z-s∏´ PohnX kuI-cy-ß-fp-≈-XpsIm≠pw \S-∂p-t]m-Imhp∂ Zqcw am{X-ap-≈-XpsIm≠pw hni-°p-tºmƒ hoSm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. F¶nepw GXm\pw _oUnsXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmb sNdp-∏°msc Sn.-F\v ""Is≠Øm≥'' Ign™p. Ah-cneqsS \thm-∞m\ Ime-L´-Øn¬ Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-

kJmhv ]n.-Ir-jvW] - n-≈b - p-ambn D‰ _‘-ap-≈-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p kJmhv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. IΩyqWnÃv {]ÿm\w sI´n-∏S- p-°p-∂X - n\mbn ]n.-Ir-jvW] - n≈ \ntbm-Kn-®h-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥.

bn¬ \S∂ BZysØ sXmgn-emfn ]Wn-ap-S-°n\p cq]w \evIm\pw Ign™p At±-l-Øn-\v. 1940-I-fpsS BZy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ccn-ßm-e-°pS am¿°‰v tI{µ-ambn \S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ _oUn-I-º-\n-bn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]Wn-ap-S-°n-b-Xv. ]n.-sI.-Ip-am-c≥, sI.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W≥, sI.-Fw.-t]mƒ, hn.-kn.-d-∏mbn XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ka-c-Øns‚ t\Xm-°ƒ. {]am-Wnbmb Iº\n DSa IncoSw sh°mØ cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

hn.-sI.-cm-P≥

Kh-s◊‚n¬ kzm[o\w sNepØn t]meo-kns\ D]-tbm-Kn®p ka-csØ XI¿°m≥ {iaw \S-∂p. t]meokv sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \njvTq-c-ambn a¿±n-®p. emØn-®m¿÷n¬ \nch[n t]¿°v ]cn-°p-]-‰n. emØn-®m¿÷ns\Xnsc _lp-P-\-tcm-j-an-c-ºn. I£n-cmjv{So-b-t`-Z-at\y P\-ßƒ cwK-Øn-dßn {]Xn-tj-[n-®p. (A∂v sXmgn-em-fn-Isf X√n-sbm-Xp-°m\pw ]Wn-ap-S°p s]mfn-°m\pw ap∂n¬\n∂ apX-em-fn-bpsS a°-fn-em-scmƒ ]n∂oSv C¥y≥ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am-\mbXv Ncn-{Xw) Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ \n∂p≈ aS°-Øn-\p-tijw sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬Øs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂o-Sp≈ {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ. hgn-\-S-°m-\p≈ kzmX-{¥yØn-\p-th≠n sIm®n≥ tÃ‰nse Ah¿W-P-\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp]m¿´n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ønb sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb ]menbw kacØns‚ Hm¿K-ss\-knwKv sk{I-´-dn-bmbn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥. tIm¨{K v t\Xm-hpw ap≥-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ kn.-tI-i-h\pw G.-sI.-Pnbpw ]s¶-SpØ-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]menbw ka-cw. B ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw Sn.-F≥. ]n∂oSp \S-Ønb t]mcm-´-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰p]-ecpw Fgp-Xp-sa-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v AhnsS hnSp-I-bm-Wv.

F.-sI.Pn 99

cmjv{So-b-ambn Sn.F≥.-Ip-am-cs\ Gsd ZpxJn-∏n® Hc-h-k-csØ-°p-dn-®p-am{Xw kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. Hcp ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ sXc-s™Sp-∏m-bn-cp∂p cwKw. ]m¿ń-bn¬ GIm-[n]Xy {]h-W-X-bpw hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpw DS-seSp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p B kµ¿`w. ]m¿ń-bn¬ G‰hpw ko\n-b-dmb Hcp lcn-P≥ kJmhv Iu¨kn-en¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am\m-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. Dƒs∏-sSSn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ bp≈ `qcn-]£w AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw B{K-lw; AXv Ań-adn-°s]-´p. GIm-[n]Xyhmk-\-bpsS Ãow tdmf¿ Dcp-≠-t∏mƒ hn`m-Ko-bX hnP-bn-®p. I∂n-°m-c-\mb bphm-hns\ sNb¿am-\m-°m≥ Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn. B Xncp-am\w \S-∏m-°m≥ ]m¿ń Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn-b-Xv F∂Xv ]m¿ń Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-bn-te°v hnc¬Nq-≠p∂p! Sn.-F≥. Ipam-cs‚ cmjv{Sob PohnXØn¬ a\ v Gsd thZ-\n® Znh-k-ßm-bncp∂p B sNb¿am≥ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-e-L-´-sa∂p ]e Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw At±lw Cu teJ-I-t\mSp kqNn-∏n-®p-≠v. A∂v B sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ tXmfnte‰n D∑m-Z-e-l-cn-bn¬ \rØ-am-Sn-b-h¿ C∂p ZpxJn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. A∂sØ B sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ C∂v he-Xp-]-£-Øp≈ as‰mcp cmjv{Sob I£n-bpsS `mchm-ln-bm-sW-∂Xv as‰mcp Ncn{Xw! ""kJmhv'' Is≠-Ønb kJm-hm-bn-cp∂p kJmhv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. B alXzw Pohn-Xm-h-km-\w-hsc At±lw \ne\n¿Øn-sb-∂Xv Sn.-F-s‚. alXzw.

100

Ign™ c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn Rm≥ ]ctZinbmsW¶nepw Ipamtc´s‚ ac-W-Øn\v HcmgvN apºv hn[n-\n-tbmKw Fs∂ Ah-[n-bn¬ \m´n-se-Øn-®p. kXy-Øn¬ AsXs∂ Ct∏mgpw AZv`p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. km[m-cW G{]n¬ amkØn¬ Rm≥ Ah-[n-bn¬ hcm-dn-√. h¿j-ß-fmbn

Ipamtc´≥ Hcp ]ctZinbpsS IÆn¬ sI.bp.-C-Jv_m¬

B¿´nÃv am[-h-tat\ms‚ s]bn‚nwKv

Aø-∏s‚ ssk°nƒ dn£-bn¬ {]uVn-tbmsS Ccp∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ sXcp-hp-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°p∂ Ipamtc´s‚ h¿Wm-`amb Hcp Nn{Xw Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠v. AX-hnsS AtX NmcpX-tbmsS \n¬°-s´.

101

\mń¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°p∂ Kƒ^v aebmfn kaq-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifn¬ Hcm-fmWv Rm≥. \msf kmº-ØnI A`bm¿Yn-Isf∂v Ncn{Xw \n›-b-ambpw Kƒ^v ae-bmfn kaq-lsØ tcJs∏-SpØp-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ Hcmƒ. Bcv AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw tIcfsØ {Um^v‰v Ab®p \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ]Wnbmƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn Hcp ]s£ Kƒ^v ae-bm-fn-Isf BZyw Xncn-®-dn™ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p IΩyq-WnÃv t\Xmhpw sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ Imc-W-h-cpam-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. ZrV-amb Hcp kulrZ _‘w F\n°v Ipamtc´\p-amDΩ¿Ipń InW-‰n-¶¬ bn´p≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Nne hnj-bßƒ Kuc-h-tØmsS Rßƒ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ipamtc´t\°mƒ F\n°v _‘w ssXhm-eØv hońse a‰p≈-h-tcm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXyIn®v Sn.-F≥.-tPm-bn-bp-am-bn. \Ivk¬ {]ÿm-\-hpambn kPoh _‘w hn´ tijw tPmbntN´≥ sImSp-ß-√q¿ H.sI _n¬Unw-Kn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ kqcy-Im¥n sse{_-dn-bn¬ \n∂mWv Rm≥ \√ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ BZyw hmbn-®-Xv. Fs‚ hmb-\sb ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ (]n¬°m-eØv B hmb\ C√m-Xm-sb-¶n-epw) tPmbnt®´\pw kqcy-Im¥n°pw \n¿WmbI ]¶p-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kzmX{¥yw Ie¿∂ kplrZv _‘w F\n°v Sn.F≥.t{]at®´\pambn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Kl-\hpw hn⁄m-\-{]-Z-hp-amb \nch[n hnj-b-ßƒ {]mbw sIm≠v Xosc sNdp-∏-am-bn-cp∂ Rm\p-ambn t{]at®´≥ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ssXhm-esØ tamlt\´\pw cmPoth´\pw F\n°v {]nb-s∏-´-h-cm-bncp-∂p. t{]at®´s‚ `mcy eXnI So®¿ Fs‚ A[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmPoth´s‚ `mcy eo\-So-®dpw Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.( eo\ So®¿ ]n∂oSv A[ym]I tPmen Dt]£n®p) Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v ssXhm-eØv hoSpambn ASpØ _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Sn.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn 102

DΩ¿Ip-ń-bpsS aI-s\∂ \ne-bn-emWv ssXhm-eØp hońse F√m-hcpw Fs∂ I≠n-´p-≈-Xv. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ ÿnc-ambn teJ\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bncp∂Xp sIm≠v A¬]w Al-¶m-ctØmsS Rm≥ \mń¬ \S-∂n-cp∂ Iuamc ImeØv Hcn-°¬ Ipamtc´≥ irwK-]p-cØv sh®v Xriq-cn¬ \ns∂Ønb Nne kJm-°ƒ°v Fs∂ ]cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv, t]mtÃm-ô-knse DΩ¿Ip-ń-bpsS aI-s\-∂m-Wv. sI.-bp.C-Jv_m¬, amXr-`q-an-bn¬ teJ\-sa-gpXp-∂ ]ø≥ Cß-s\-sbms° ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂ Fs‚ [mcW s]mfnSn.-F≥.-cm-Po-h≥ ™p. kXy-Øn¬ AsXs‚ Al-¶m-cØn\v Inńb Np´p s]m≈p∂ Hc-Sn-bmbn-cp-∂p. AtX kabw Rßƒ X\n®v I≠p apń-b-t∏m-ƒ Hcn-°¬ Ipamtc´≥ ]d-™p, Ip™n-Ipń Xºp-cm-ńsb Ipdn®v CJv_m¬ Fgp-X-Ww. sImSp-ß-√q¿ tImhn-e-IØns‚ Ncn{Xw ]Tn-°-Ww. Ie°pw IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw sImSp-ß-√q¿ tImhn-eIw \¬Inb kw`-h-\-Iƒ Xncn-®-dnb-Ww. Ip™n-°pń Xºp-cm-ń-tbmSv Ipamtc´\v _lp-am\w Ie¿∂ kvt\lam-bn-cp-∂p. tImhn-e-IsØ F√m-hcpw Ipamtc´s\bpw _lp-am-\n-®ncp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\Øns‚ hf¿®°v sImSp-ß-√q-cnse kJm-°ƒ hln-®n-´p≈ ]¶ns\ Ipdn®v Ipamtc´\p-ambn Rm≥ Hcn-°epw kwkm-cn-®n-ń-√. BZy-Ime IΩyqWnÃv {]ÿm-\sØ Ipdn®pw sImSpß-√q-cnse kJm-°sf Ipdn®pw F\n°v ]d™p X∂n-´p-≈Xv kplrØv cmap-hns‚ AO≥ sI.-sI.cm-L-htat\m\pw (sI.-sI.-B¿) Sn.-hn.\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpw tKm]m¬Pn-bp-am-Wv. Ahn-`‡ IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿ń-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sI.-sI.-Bdpw Sn.hn amjpw. ]nf¿∂t∏mƒ Ipamtc´≥ kn.-]n.sFbn¬ 103

cmL-h-ta-t\m≥

\n∂p. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn a\- n¬ \o‰-ep-ambn c≠v IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ńtbmSpw Xpey AI-ehpw kJm-°-tfmSv Xpey kulr-Zhpw ]pe¿Øn. Rm≥ I≠p ap´p∂ AXm-bXv kwkm-cn-°p∂ ImeØv sI.-sI.-B¿ kPoh cmjv{Sn-bØn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]nb kplrØv t{]aN-{µ-s‚ ]nXmhv tKm]m¬Pn kn.]n.Fw˛¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv At±lhpw kPoh cmjv{Snbw hn´p. Ipamtc´≥ Ah-i-\mbn InS-∏n-emIpw hsc cmjv{Sn-b-Ønepw sImSp-ß-√qcns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI [mc-I-fnepw kPoh-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-a-fi-ew `cW kantKm]m¬Pn Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]et∏mgpw Rm≥ At±lsØ I≠n-´p-≠v. \√ kwLm-S-I-\m-bn-cp∂p Ipamtc´≥. Sn.-F≥ F∂ Npcp-°t]cn¬ Adnbs∏-ń-cp∂ Ipamtc´s‚ km∂n-[y-an-√msX sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\w A]q¿h-am-bncp-∂p. Hcp `bw, As√-¶n¬ `bw Ie¿∂ BZ-c-hv. AXm-bn-cp∂p F°meØpw F\n°v Ipamtc´t\mSv tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hen-sbmcp t\Xmhv. Aø∏s‚ ssk°nƒ dn£-bn¬ {]uVn-tbmsS Ccp∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ sXcp-hpI-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°p∂ Ipamtc´s‚ h¿Wm-àmb Hcp Nn{Xw Fs‚ a\- n-ep≠v. AX-hnsS AtX NmcpX-tbmsS \n¬°- s ´. (sImSp-ß-√q¿°mc-\mb sI.-bp.-CJv_m¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn kuZn Atd_ybn-em-Wv. Ct∏mƒ kuZn-bn¬ \n∂v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ae-bmfw \yqkv Zn\-∏-{X-Øns‚ dnbmZv dnt∏m¿´¿. Xriq¿ Iq¿°t©cnbn¬ ÿncXmakw)

eo\ 104

s]bn‚nwKv : hn\-bvem¬

]cn-jØv ]¥¬ IØn-b-a¿∂-t∏mƒ... Sn.-sI.-hn-Pb - ≥ Ipń-°mew apXte Ipam-tc-´s\ CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv Bcm-[-\bmbn amdn. hoń¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]menbw kacw N¿®m-hnjbam-bn-cp-∂p. tImhn-e-I-Øp-\n∂v Xºp-cm-ń-°p-ń105

ASq¿`mkn

t{]w\-ko¿

Iƒ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-b-Xpw, ]men-b-sØØn kXym-{Klw \S-Øn-bXpw AdÃp hcn-®-Xp-sa√mw A°m-eØv henb tImem-l-e-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s\√mw hgn-a-cp-∂n-´Xv AΩ-bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-co-]p-{X-\mb Ipam-tc-´≥ Bbn-cp-∂-t√m. ka-c-Øns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ipam-tc-´s\ ]‰n-bp≈ hnh-c-W-ßƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw A∏q-∏≥ AS-°-ap≈ apXn¿∂-hcpw Ip´n-Ifmb Rßfpw ImXpw Iq¿∏n®v IuXp-I-tØm-sS-bmWv tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Ipam-tc-´-s\t∏mse s]mXp-cw-KØv hcm-\p≈ B{Klw A°mew apX¬ F∂n¬ \mºn-´ncp-∂p. Fs∂ Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-°n-bXv Cu {]tNm-Z-\-am-sW∂p tXm∂p. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønse ]cn-ip-≤n-bpw, Im]Syw sXm´p-Xo-≠mØ kmaqly {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp-amWv Ipam-tc-´s‚ Xnf-°am¿∂ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn-\m-[m-cw. cmjv{So-b-Xm¬]-cy-ß-tf-°m-fp-]-cn, kmaq-ly-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI cwK-ß-fn¬ anI-hp‰ Ht´sd {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Ipam-tc-´s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sImSp-ß-√qcn¬ \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. AØcw Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬ NneXnse-¶nepw ]¶m-fn-bm-Im\p≈ `mKyw F\n°v ssIh-∂n-´p-≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬ Fs∂∂pw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ ]®-]n-Sn-®p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S∂ kakvX tIcf kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv ktΩ-f-\w. 1975 G{]n¬ 23 apX¬ Ggp-Zn-hkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v kzmK-X-kwLw cq]w \¬In. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ XqenI Nen-∏n® tIc-f-Ønse GXm≠v F√m Fgp-ØpImcpw {]kvXpX Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \K-c-Øn-ep-≠m-Ipw. ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNøm-s\-Øp-∂Xv {]ikvX Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb biv]m¬ BWv. 2500˛¬]cw Bfp-Iƒ°n-cn-°m-hp∂ at\m-l-c-amb aq∂p-\n-e-]-¥¬ irwK]pcw sslkvIqƒ {Ku≠n¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂p. AXym-hiyw Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw an\p-°p-]Wn-Ifpw am{Xw _m°n. 106

tX\o-®I - s- f-t∏mse ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-If- p-sSbpw A[zm-\n®v hnb¿s∏m-gp°p∂ k∂-≤`- S- ∑ - m-cp- s- S-bpw, a‰p kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic- p-sSbpw CS-bn-eqsS Ipi-eß - ƒ ]d™v, aqfn-∏m-´p-]m-Sn, {]Xn-_‘ - ß - sf Nhn-´n-sa-Xn®v hnP-b{- io-em-fn-X\ - mb Hcp ]S-bmfn-sb-t∏mse aµw-aµw \S∂pt]mIp∂ Ipam-tc-´s‚ Nn{Xw C∂pw a\- n-ep-≠v. AsX, C—m-i‡ - n-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-t]mse \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ipam-tc-´s‚ Nn{Xw.

D]-Pn-√m-It- em-’h - Ø - n¬ Sosb≥ {]kw-Kn-°p∂p kn∏n ]≈n-∏p-dw, thWp shÆ-d, _nj]v {^m≥kokv I√-d-°¬, ]n.-cm-a≥Ip´n F∂n-h¿ thZn-bn¬

G{]n¬ 19, ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v \mep-\m-fp-Iƒ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. A∂p ]pe¿s® c≠p-aWn ka-bw. Bcp-sStbm hnfn-tI´p ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Ipam-tc-´≥ I≠Xv Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv. Ing-°p-`m-K-Øv, ktΩ-f\ \K-cnbn¬ BIm-i-tØmfw Db-c-Øn-emWv XoPzm-e-Iƒ s]mßp-∂-Xv. ]cn-jØv ]¥ens\ Xo hngp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HmSn-sb-Øn-sb-¶nepw H∂pw sNøm-\m-bn-√. H∏-sa-Ønbhtcm-sSm∏w t\m°n-\n¬°mt\ ]‰n-bp-≈p. aq∂p-\n-e-∏-¥¬ ]cn]q¿Æ-ambpw IØn-b-a¿∂p. GtXm kmaqly t{Zmln-bpsS hnI-e-amb a\ n¬cq]w sIm≠ IpSn-eX kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-Øn\p If¶w Nm¿Øn. sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v apdn-hp-Iƒ D≠m-°n. \mSns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ \n∂pw Ht´sd kmwkvImcnI \mb-I-∑m¿ kw`-h-ÿ-eØv HmSn-sbØn. ktΩ-f\ \K-dns‚ sXm´-SpØ aXn¬sI-´n¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ Ingt° tImhn-e-IsØ alm-Ihn Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cms‚ P∑-Krlw IqSn-bmb kzmK-X-kwLw Hm^o-kn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cmbn ZpxJhpw \Sp-°hpw {]I-Sn∏n®hcn¬ {]apJ kn\n-am-Xm-c-amb t{]w\-ko¿, ktlm-Zc≥ t{]w\-hm-kv, ASq¿`mkn XpS-ßn-b-hcpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. 107

aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°-I-amWv t\mókv \S-Øm-sX-bp≈ kzmK-X-kw-L-Øns‚ ASn-b-¥n-c-tbmKw \S-∂-Xv. sNb¿am≥ tUm. F.-sI.-ap-l-ΩZv kKo¿, P\. I¨ho-\¿ {io. ]n.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, {Sj-d¿ {io. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ XpSßn F√m {][m\ `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-Icpw Xnßn-\nd™ thZnbpw kZ- pw. timI-aq-I-amb {]I-S-\-ß-fn-√. N¿®-Iƒ°v ]Iz-X. ktΩ-f\w \oń sh°-W-sa∂ Zni-bn-te-°mWv N¿®-I-fpsS t]m°v. aq∂p-Zn-h-k-ßƒ sIm≠v Fßn-s\-bmWv ]¥¬ Hcp°p∂Xv? F√m-hcpw au\-k-Ω-X-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv, F√mw £a-tbmsS \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ sas√ Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂p. ktΩ-f\w \oń-bm-ep-≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\-ßƒ, {]bm-k-ßƒ, IjvS-\-jvSßƒ, ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sS-bmWv \nc-Øn-bXv. B¿°pw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√. Ah-km\w ZrV-\n-›-b-tØmsS {]Jym-]n®p: \n›nX Xnø-Xn-°p-Xs∂ bmsXmcp am‰hpw IqSmsX ]cn-]mSn \S-Ø-Ww. \mep-Zn-hkw IqSn D≠t√m ]¥-ens‚ {]iv\w am{X-am-Wt√m D≈-Xv. ]¥-ep-sI-´-Ww. AsXm-s°-bßp \S-°pw. Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ASn-h-c-bn´ hm°p-Iƒ. F√m-hcpw kvX_v[cmbncns° lmfn\p ]pdØv IpSpw-_-k-taXw tXß-e-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]¥¬ ]Wn-°msc kZ- n-te°v hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn. C\nbpw \mep-Zn-h-k-ß-fp-≠v. \ap°ßv ]¥¬sI-ń-°qsS? Ipam-tc-´s‚ tNmZyw. a\-bØv A∏p-sh∂ ]¥¬ ]Wn-°m-c≥ A¥w-hn-´p-\n-∂p. Abmƒ ssIa-e¿Øn. Hcp-apfw Xpºp-t]mepw \mń¬ apdn-°m-\n-√. apf-¶m-Sp-Iƒ ]qØ-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v c≠p-sIm√w apºp-Xs∂ C√n-ap-f-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-°-gn-™ncp-∂p. ""apf kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-X-∂m¬ ]¥ep-sI-´m≥ {]bm-k-ap-≠m-In-√''. A∏p-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´-t∏mƒ, sX√p-apºv kwLm-S-I-cpsS IÆn¬ hncn™ {]Xo-£-bpsS shfn®w s]men-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse. Ipam-tc-´s‚ {]k-cn-∏m¿∂ apJØpw aß-te-‰p.

H.-F.-{^m≥kokv

a\-bØv A∏p 108

kn.-sI.-chn

tUm. kKo¿

tUm. kn≤oJv

Fs‚ a\- n¬ ]qØp-e™ Nne C√n-°m-Sp-I-fpsS Nn{Xw DW¿∂p-h-∂p. Ign-™mgvNbmWv AXv {i≤bn¬s∏-´-Xv. A¥n-°m-Sp-`m-KØv CjvSw-t]mse apf-¶m-Sp-I-fp-s≠∂ Imcyw Rm≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw apJw sXfn™p. hnjaw \nd™ {]iv\-Øn\p ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øn-b-t]mse bp≤-Imem-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Imcy-ßƒ apt∂-dn-b-Xv. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw kmaq-ly-cw-Kß-fn¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cnse kPo-h-km-∂n-[y-hpam-bn-cp∂ s]cn-tßm-´p-Ic kztZin {io. kn.-sI.-c-hn-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS A¥n-°ms´ apf-¶m-Sp-Ifn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ A[nIw th≠n-h-∂n-√. tUm. aplΩXp-k-Ko-dn-s‚-bpw, ktlm-Z-c≥ tUm. kn±o-Jnt‚bpw DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Ago-t°ms´ ]d-ºp-I-fnse Ihp-ßp-I-f-{Xbpw ssIh-≠n-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv {Ku≠n-se-Øn-b-Xv. aW-∏p-dsØ ]uc-{]-[m-\nbpw hyh-km-b-{]-ap-J-\p-amb Hme-∏p-dØv {^m≥kokv hnev]-\-°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-´ncp∂ Hme-s°-´p-Iƒ \nd® sI´p-h≈w sIm®n-bn-te°v t]mImsX irwK-]pcw tXmSns‚ IS-hn-emWv ASp-Ø-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\v k∂-≤-`-S-∑m¿ Hme-s°-´p-Iƒ Xe-®p-a-Sm-bmWv ÿe-sØ-Øn-®-Xv. Bcp-amcpw t\m°n-\n-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw cm∏I¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øp. ]Xn-s\-´p-Zn-h-kw-sIm≠v ]Wn-Xo¿Ø IØn-sbcn™ ]¥-ens‚ ÿm\Øv aq∂p-Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠mWv ]q¿∆m-[nIw `wKn-tbmsS aq∂p-\n-e-∏-¥¬ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xv. Cu alm-¤p-X-Øn\p km£yw hln-®psIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p 23-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]pe-cn-]n-d-∂-Xv. tX\o-®-I-sf-t∏mse ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw A[zm-\n®v hnb¿s∏m-gp-°p∂ k∂-≤-`-S-∑m-c-p-sS-bpw, a‰p kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw CS-bneqsS Ipi-e-ßƒ ]d-™v, aqfn-∏m-´p-]m-Sn, {]Xn-_-‘-ßsf Nhn-´n-sa-Xn®v hnPb-{io-em-fn-X-\mb Hcp ]S-bm-fn-sb-t∏mse aµw-aµw \S∂pt]mIp∂ Ipam-tc´s‚ Nn{Xw C∂pw a\- n-ep-≠v. AsX, C—m-i-‡n-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-t]mse \S∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ipam-tc-´s‚ Nn{Xw. 109

s]bn‚nwKv : sPbnwkv sk_m-Ãy≥

A-c-b-∂-Øn\v a™p-t]m-se -arZphmb Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw Xqh-ep-I-fp-≠v. Sn.-Fs‚ apJØv Nncn-h-∂p-sXm-Sp-tºmƒ, Ac-b-∂-ß-fpsS \\pØ Xqh-ep-IfmsI ]mdn hogp-I-bm-bn. "hm°p-Iƒ Gsd Xnc-I-fn-ep-e™v ]pXn-b-I-hn-X-I-fn-seØpw-t]mse' \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°v sI.-Fw.-t__n kulr-Z-Øns‚ Imhyß-ƒ At∏mƒ h∂pNn-X-dp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠s{X, Xnc-bn-d-ßn-t∏m-

C\n-bp-ap≠v ]mSm-\p-≈]- m-´p-Iƒ, a\p-jyc- m-in-bpsS adp-]p-dØv

110

bn´pw Ipfn¿kv]¿i-ambn kulr-ZØns‚ Pe-I-W-ßƒ s]bvXp-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "kuµ-cy-hp-ambn F\n-°p≠v kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp-I-cm¿ Fs‚ P\-X-bp-ambn F\n-°p≠v c‡-Øns‚ Hcp Icm¿' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bXv ]mtªm-s\cqZbm-Wv. CXv Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ F∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c≥ kz¥w PohnXw sIm≠v Fgp-Xn. Ipam-tc-´s‚ kuµcy-hp-am-bp≈ Icm¿ "cRvPn-\n't]mse \nc-h[n kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-ßƒsIm≠pw P\-X-bp-ambp≈ Icm¿ ]menbw ka-c-Øns‚ Pzme-Iƒ sXfn-bp∂ At\Iw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒsIm≠pw ap{ZWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. sshc-°√ns‚ apJ-ßƒt]m-se, s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ _lp-Zn-i-Iƒ Sn.Fs‚ Pohn-X-∏m-X-°p-≠m-Ip-∂p.

]mtªm s\cqZ "kuµ-cy-hp-ambn F\n-°p≠v kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp-Ic - m¿ Fs‚ P\-Xb - p-ambn F\n°p≠v c‡-Øns‚ Hcp Icm¿'

1991-˛¬ \S∂ km£-c-Xm-{]h¿Ø-\-amWv Sn.-F≥-˛s\ imkv{Xkm-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øp-ambn ASp-∏n-°p∂-Xv. A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS P\-Io-b-]-cn-`m-j-bm-bn-cp∂p km£-c-Xm-b-⁄w. Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw IpSp-°n¬s∏-´v, \nc-£-c-X-bpsS Ccp≠ temI-ß-fn¬ Ipcp-ßn-t∏mb ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jy¿°v A£-c-Øns‚ shfn®w FØn-°p-hm\pw Adn-hns\ sa®-s∏-SpØn Pohn-XØn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm°n am‰p-hm\pw Bbn-cp∂p B {]h¿Ø\w e£y-an-´-Xv. \nkzm¿∞-cmb \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ ho´p-h-cm-¥-I-fn¬ c]qw sImSpØ \mep e£-tØmfw ¢m p-I-fn¬ Ccp-]-sØ´v e£-tØmfw t]cmWv FØn-t®¿∂Xv. AXns‚ `mK-ambn sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S∂ sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ htbm-P\ hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw hm¿UvXe kmwkvIm-cnI kwK-a-ß-fnepw \nc¥c-km-∂n-≤y-ambn amdn, Ipam-tc-´≥. imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-jØv F∂ P\-Iob imkv{X-{]-ÿm\w G‰hpw kPo-h-amb Ime-ß-fn-sem-∂mbncp∂p AXv. 111

dm_n-bb- psS Pohn-XI - Y ]pd-Øn-dß - p∂p tImgn-t°mSv: Ccp-Im-epIfpw Xf¿∂n´pw Bﬂ-hn-izmk-Øn-eqsS Hcp {Kma-Øn\v A£-cs- h-fn®w ]I¿∂ sI.hn.-dm-_n-b-bpsS Pohn-X-IYbv°v A£-c-ßƒ \ndw ]I-cp-∂p. "kz]v\-ßƒ°v Nnd-Ip-If- p≠v ' F∂ io¿j-IØn-ep≈ ]pkvXIw ASp-Øamkw ]pd-Øn-d-ßpw. hn[n ho≠pw amc-I-tcm-K-Øn-eqsS ]nSn-Iq-Sn-sb-¶nepw dm_n-bbpsS a\ v Xf¿∂n- ´ n- √ . F∂m-en-t∏m-fh¿°v kaq-lØns‚ ssIØmßv AXymh-iy-am-W.v Cu klmbw tXSnbmWv dm_nb ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\Øn-s\-Øn-bX - .v ae-∏pdw Pn√bnse sh≈n-e-°ms´ {KmaoW-sc-sb√mw Iq´n-bn-W°n Hcp-a-bpsS Ncn{Xw Ipdn-®-hfmWv dm_n-b. (amXr-`q-an)

\o≠ CS-th-f-°p-ti-jw, Sn.-F≥. ]cnjØv AwKXzw ]pXp-°p-∂Xv At∏mƒ Bbncp-∂p. 1992-˛¬ \S∂ Xriq¿ Pn√m-k-tΩf\Øn\pw \nc-h-[n-tbm-K-ßƒ°pw Sn.-F≥. kwLm-S-Is‚ Npa-Xe hln-®p. BtKm-fo-I-cW-Øn-s\-Xn-sc, ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI \b-Øns\-Xn-sc, Km´v Icm-dn-s\-Xn-sc, t]‰‚ v \nb-at`-Z-K-Xn-s°-Xn-sc, acp-∂ns‚ hne-h¿≤-\-hns\-Xn-sc, hnZym-`ym-k-Øs‚ I®-h-S-h¬°-cW-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]cn-jØv \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj[-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ Ipam-tc-´≥ {]kw-K-I-\m-bn. P\-Io-bm-kq{X-W-Øns‚ BZy-\m-fp-Ifn¬, sImSp-ß√q¿ Xmeq°v Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS iXm_vZn sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn \n¿t±-i-hp-ambn Sn.-F≥. \K-c-k-`-bn-se-Øp-∂p. ]e hm¿Uv k`-Ifnepw P\-ßƒ Cu A`n-emjw Xpd∂p ]d™n-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ t_mbvkv sslkvIqfnse hen-sbmcp \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\Øns‚ Npa-X-ebpw Sn.-Fs‚ Npa-en-em-bn-cp∂p. Ipam-tc-´s‚ I£-Ønse lm‚ v _mKn\v D≈-d-I-fn-√m-ØXv temI-k-Xy-ambncp∂-Xn\m¬ sImSp-ß-√q¿°m¿°v aSn-»oe Agn-°p∂-Xn\v Hcp aSn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬, Snsbs‚ t]cn-√mØ inem-^-e-I-ßƒ Db-cptºmƒ \mw Nncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]mSn \o´nb eLp-°sf Kpcp-°-sf∂p sIm≠m-Sp∂ ioeap≈hcm-Wt√m \Ωƒ. s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-°tºm-f-Ønse Xc-I≥am-cmb CØcw Kpcp-°fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ipam-tc-´≥.

Bc-h-ß-ƒs°√m-a-∏p-d-Øp≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ _lp-e-X-sbbpw A\n¿∆-N\o-b-X-sbbpw Ipdn-®n-Sp∂p Sn.-F≥. F∂ henb sNdnb a\p-jy≥. Ipam-tc-´≥ Fs∂ t]cv sNm√n hnfn-®n-cp-∂-t∏m-sg-√mw, Bﬂm¿∞-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Hcmbncw sh≈n¬∏£n-Iƒ ]d-∂p-b-cp∂ BIm-i-ambn Fs‚ a\ v am‰p-sa∂mbn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \nc-h[n kvamc-I-ßƒ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb Ipam-tc-´≥ Fs‚ a\- nepw Hcp kvamcIw ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. 112

Nph∂ ]pX∏v Sn.-sI.-Kw-Km-[c - ≥ t\cw ]mXnc Ign-™p-Im-Wpw. c≠v \mfp-I-fmbn Poh-\p-th≠n ac-W-tZ-ht\mSv a√n-Sp∂ IWm-tc-´s‚ Np‰pw hnjm-Z-aq-Iambn I¨an-gn-®n-cp-∂-h-cn¬ kc-f-So-®-sdm-gn®v _m°n-sb-√m-hcpw ab-°-Øn-te°v Nm™p Ign113

™n-cp-∂p. A—\v AkpJw IqSp-X-emsW-∂-dn™v ssl{Zm-_m-Zn¬ \ns∂Ønb iymapw Zp_m-bn¬\n∂v ]d∂p h∂ cLp-cm-a\pw Ah-cpsS `mcy-am-cpa-S-°w. DS- ∏ n- d - ∏ n\v t\mhpw sZÆhpw s]cp-In-b-X-dn™v HmSn-sbØn ASpØp-\n∂pw amdmsX \n∂ ktlm-Z-cnIfpw Ah- c psS s]ä- ° fpw \netØm tkm^- I - f ntem Hs° Npcp≠p InS-°pI-bm-Wv. Fhn-tStbm Hcp cm]p≈v Ic-bp∂ i_v Z w. Hcp hnfn- ∏ m- S - I - t e- b p≈ ]pØ≥ tImhn-e-I-∏-d-ºnse hb- ≥ Ac-bm-ep-I-fpsS Nn√-I-fn¬ \n∂m-hWw, Dd°w hcmØ hmh¬Iq-´ß - f- psS Nnd-I-Sn. Xpd-∂n´ P\-en-eqsS HgpIn hcp∂ t\¿Ø XWp-∏p≈ Im‰v am{X-ap≠v kc-f-So-®¿°v Iq´m-bn-´v. sXm≠-bn¬ I^w XS™v Id Id i_vZ-tØmsS izmkw hnSm≥ {]bm-k-s∏´v Nph∂ ]Xm-I-bv°p-≈n¬ ae¿∂p InS-°p∂ IWm-tc-´\pw! Pohs‚ Infn Nnd-I-Sn-°p∂ {]nbX-as‚ s\©n-te°v \\-hq-dnb angnI-tfmsS So®¿ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ Ae-I-fn¬, hgn-\-S°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-th≠n Dev∏Xn-jvWp-°-fmb Xºp-cm-ń-am-tcm-sSm∏w \S-Ønb ]menbw kXym-{K-l-Øn¬. A≤zm- \ - h ¿§- Ø ns‚ apt∂- ‰ - ß - f nsems° ]m¿ń ]Xm-Ibpw Pzen-°p∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fp-ambn ap∂n¬ \S∂ P\-\m-b-I-\mWv ac-W-tZ-hs‚ I\n-hn\p-th≠n bmNn®p InS-°p-∂Xv!

Ign-™m-gvN-hsc ]pX∏v ]pX-®pIn-S-°m≥ IWm-tc-´-\n-jvS-a-√m-bncp-∂p. s]´-∂mWv Hcp sshIpt∂-cØv kc-f-So-®-tdmSv ]d-™Xv: ""Fs∂ ]m¿´n ]XmI sIm≠v ]pX- ∏ n°v kcsf'' ""Djv W w ]pgp- I W Cu ao\- a mk- ° m- e Øv s]mX- b v ° tWm IWm- t c´m?'' ""thWw kcsf! Fs‚ ]XmtIsS NptS-‰vIn-S∂v thWw F\n°v bm{X- b m- h m≥!'' apºv , Ccp- ] - Ø ©mw hb- n- e m- W v , So®¿ IWm-tc-´s‚ Pohn-X-k-Jn-bm-bXv. hnπ-h-Im-cn-bmWv, [n°m-cn-bm-Wv, Ah-Im-i-k-a-c-ß-fpsS ap≥\n-c-°m-c\mWv F∂mtcm ]d-™-t∏mƒ A—\v CjvS-°p-d-shm∂pw tXm∂n-bn-√. IΩyqWn- k - h pw, Km‘n- k hpw a\p- j y- \ ∑bv ° v th≠n- b - t √, C√m- Ø - h s‚ IÆo- c t√ c≠p ]£- ° m- c p- t Sbpw Nn¥-Itf \o‰p-∂Xv Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-

\m¬∏- Ø n- b ©v h¿j- ß ƒ°v 114

cp∂p s\lvdp-hns‚ Bcm-[-I-\m-bncp∂ A—s‚ tNmZyw.

´s‚ PohnXw P\-a-≤y-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-Im-eØv ]ptcm-K-a-t\m-∑p-Jamb kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-embn-cp-∂p IqSp-X¬ Xm¬]-cyw. hnπ-hKm- \ - ß - f psS {]W- b - I m- a p- I ≥. tXm∏n¬ `mkn- b p- t Sbpw sI.- S n.- b ptSbpw \mS-I-ß-fpsS Bcm-[-I≥.

s]Æv ImWm-\mbn h∂-hcpsS Iq´-Øn¬ IWm-tc-´s‚ D‰ kplrØv am[-h\pw D≠mbncp∂p. A—-t\mSv At±lw kzIm- c yambn Nne Imcyßƒ ]d-™p. Imcy-ß-f-√, Ipam-tc´s‚ Id-Xo¿∂ BZ¿i-a-\- ns‚ AhX-cW - w.

`mcy- t b- ° m- f pw, a°- t f- ° mfpw ]m¿ń AP-≠-Iƒ°m-bn-cp∂ IWm-tc´≥ Bbp v ka¿∏n-®-Xv. t\mhp-am-flmhp-I-fpsS IY ]d-bp∂ kmln-Xyw hmbn-®pw, ]m¿ń kJm-°-tfm-Sn-S-]-gIn Ah- c psS {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n®pw Pohn® I¿Ω-\n-c-X≥.

""]{X- ß - f n¬ IWm- c t‚w am[ht‚w t]cv ImWm-dp-≠v. tiWm-bosS sImS- ° - º otew Hm´p- I - º - \ otew sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b‚ kmc-Yn-I-ft√ \nßfv?'' A—≥ am[-h-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

`¿Øm- h ns\ kz¥- a m- ° m- \ p≈ tamlw k^-e-am-hmsX t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ ]cmXn ]d- b m- s X, ]cn- ` - h n- ° m- s X, ¢m nse ]mT-ßƒ hmbn-®pw, a°sf emfn-®pw, Ah-cpsS ]Tn-∏n¬ {i≤n®pw kc-f-So-®¿ GIm-¥X ISn-®n-d°n Pohn®p. IpSpw_w AP-≠-bn-ent√ F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw tNmZn-°m≥ tXm∂n, X\ns°mcp tPmen C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶ntem? IWm- t c- ´ s‚ ]m¿´n kJm- ° - f psS `mcy-am¿°pw a°ƒ°pw DÆm\pw DSp°m\pw sImSpØ Ncn-{X-apt≠m?

""Rm≥ sk{I-´dow IWm-c≥ C∏d™ bqWn-b-\p-I-fpsS {]kn-U-≠pam. F√m-h¿°pw amXr-I-bmbn Pohn°-tWm∂m RßsS a\- nev! AtXm≠m, hnhmlw efn- X m- b n´v aXo∂v IWm-c≥ ]d-b-WXv.'' AIØv, P\-e-cn-I-Øv, Ae-k-amb {i≤- t bmsS \n∂n- c p∂ kc- f - S o- ® ¿ F√mw tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. efn-Xam-Wt{X kpµ-chpw amXr-Ibpw! aq¿®tb-dnb BZ¿iw! CØncn kz¿Æm-`-cW-ß-fpw, sIm´pw Ipc-h-bpw, kZy-h-´ß-fpsS aW-ßfpw C√msX hnhm-lnX-cm-bm¬ aXn-sb∂p ]d-bp∂ F{X s]Æp-ß-fp-≠v Cu `qan-bn¬?

kc-f-So-®¿ IWm-tc-´s‚ hc≠ Np≠p-I-fn¬ XpWn Pe-Øn¬ ap°n teiw C‰n-®p. sXm≠-bn¬ \\hv X´nb- t ∏mƒ At±lw H∂p Rc- ß n. Xf¿∂ I¨t]m-f-Iƒ Bbm-k-s∏´v hnS¿Øn So®sd t\m°n. izmkw hnSm≥ {]bm- k - a mWv kctf F∂v thZ-\-tbmsS ]d-bp-I-bmtWm ]mXn Xpd∂ B angn-Iƒ? So®¿ Hcp ]nS-®ntemsS Hm¿Øp.

klm- b n- I - f mb AΩm- h - ∑ m¿ FXncv ]d-™n´pw kJmhv IWm-c\pw kc-f-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-Øn\v A—≥ kΩXw aqfn. Hm¿Ω- ° p- d hpw hmX- t °mfpw Iogvs∏-SpØn Zo\-°nS-°-bpsS k¥X-k-l-Nm-cn-bm-hp-∂Xv hsc IWm-tc-

c≠p Znh- k - ß tf Bbn- ´ p≈q 115

t≈m-scms° A∂-]m-\-Øn\pw hn{ia-Øn\pw H´p hen-™-Xv. IWm-tc-´\v izkn-°m≥ A¬∏w hmbp IqSn `qanbn¬ _m°n-bp-≠v. CØncn Pew IqSn \pW-bm-\p≠v F∂v kc-f-So-®¿°pw tXm∂n. Cs∂ Ime-Øp-ap-X¬ {]nb-k-Jmhns‚ hnh-c-a-dn-bm≥ P\-Øns‚ Hgp°m-bn-cp∂p. DΩ-dØpw ]d-ºnepw Iq´w IqSn \n¬°p∂hcpsS aµ- ` m- j - W ßƒ. hnjm-Z-ap-J-ßƒ. \mSns‚ \m\m`m- K Øp \n∂p- a p≈ At\z- j - W ßƒ°v t^mWn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bp∂ a°fpw _‘p-P-\-ß-fpw. Ign-™m-gvN-hsc ]pX∏v ]pX-®p-InS-°m≥ IWm-tc-´-\n-jvS-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. s]´-∂mWv Hcp sshIp-t∂-cØv kc-fSo-®-tdmSv ]d-™Xv: ""Fs∂ ]m¿´n ]XmI sIm≠v ]pX-∏n°v kcsf'' ""DjvWw ]pgp-IW Cu ao\-am-k°m- e Øv s]mX- b v ° tWm IWmtc´m?'' ""thWw kcsf! Fs‚ ]Xm-tIsS NptS-‰vIn-S∂v thWw F\n°v bm{X-bmhm≥!''

""sNma∂ sImSn A—\v Poh-t\°mfpw tase- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. B sImSn-bmWv temIsØ am‰n-∏Wn-X-sX∂v F∏gpw ]d-bpam-bncp- ∂ p.!''

AXv ]d- b p- t ºmƒ IWm- t c- ´ ≥ Bth-i-`-cn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. i_vZ-Øn\v teiw Icp- Ø p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Xm≥ izkn®p hf¿∂ XXz-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS ]Xm-I-bpsS NqSn¬ Npcp≠p InS-°m\p≈ Ah-km-\sØ B{K-lw.!

IWm-tc-´s‚ sXm≠-bnse Ipdp-I¬ h¿≤n-®n-´v. izmkw ]pd-tØbv°v hnSptºmƒ F√n® s\©p-b¿∂p hcpw. Xdhm´v Imc-W-h¿Iq-Sn-bmb i¶-c≥sshZy¿ h∂v c≠v XhW hmbp-Kp-fnI Ac®v sImSp- Ø p. izmk- K - X nbv ° v teiw am‰w h∂p. At∏m-gmWv a‰p-

So®¿ as‰m- ∂ p- a m- t em- N n- ° msX DSs\ ]m¿ń-tbm-ô-kn-te°v t^m¨ sNbvXp. sk{I-´dn IrjvWm-\µs\ Inń. IWm-tc-´s‚ B{Klw ]d-™p. 116

Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ B kJmhpw Iq´p-Im-cp-saØn HXp-°≥ ]Xm-I-bpsS \ofhpw hoXn-bp-ap≈ Nph∂ kn¬°v XpWn-bp-am-bn. IWm- t c- ´ s‚ a\- - d n- b p∂ IrjvWm-\-µ≥ {]nb-k-Jm-hn\v ]pXbv°m≥ sIm≠p-h∂ Nph∂ ]Xm-IbpsS \Sp-hn¬ Acn-hmƒ Nn”w Xp∂n∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Acn-hmƒ Nn”-an-s√¶n¬ IWm-tc-´≥ ]pX∏v hen-s®-dn-bpsa∂v kJmhv IrjvWm-\µ - \ - d- n-bm-am-bncp-∂p. ]m¿´n ]XmI IWm-tc-´s\ ]pX∏n®v aS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv aqØ aI≥ iyman-t\mSv IrjvWm-\-µ≥ ]d™p: ""IWm-tc-´≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p≈Xm InS- ∏ n- e m- I ptºm sNma∂ sImSn sIm≠∂v Xs∂ s]mX-∏n-°tWm-∂v. B sImSow s]mX®v thWw ac-W-tZ-hs‚ ]n∂mse Cd-ß-nt∏m-hms\∂v!'' ""sNma∂ sImSn A—\v Poh-t\°mfpw tase-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B sImSnbmWv temIsØ am‰n-∏-Wn-X-sX∂v F∏gpw ]d-bpam-bn-cp-∂p.!'' sNdp-X-cn-°p-fncv ]pc≠ Im‰n-t\msSm∏w \n{Z-hn-´p-W¿∂ Hcp bma-t°mgn-bpsS Iqh¬ kc-f-So-®-dpsS sNhnbn¬ Hgp-In-sb-Øn. IWm-tc-´s‚ Igp-Ønse Rc-ºpIƒ ho¿Øv hen-bp-∂-Xpw sXm≠bnse Ipdp-I¬ IqSp-X¬ ]cp-°-\m-hp∂Xpw I≠pw tI´pw So®¿ `b-N-In-Xbm- b n. ]Xp- s °- ∏ - X ps° At±- l Øns‚ izmk-KXn hj-fm-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Zo¿Lhpw ITn-\-hp-amb henhv \¬In

ssZhw F¥n-\mWv IWm-tc-´s\ ]co£n-°p-∂Xv? ka-c-ap-d-I-fn¬ Pzen-®p\n∂ I¿Ω- _ - ≤ s‚ Bbp- ns\ F¥n-\mWv {Iqc-am-bn, Im° Cc-sbsb-∂-t]mse, sImØn-h-en-°p-∂Xv? ImsW- ° msW IWm- t c- ´ s‚ Ahÿ tami-am-hp-∂Xv So®-d-dn-™p. a°-sf, acp-a-°-sf, `¿Ør-k-tlm-Z-cnam-sc... hnfn-®p-W¿ØtWm? s]s´∂v Hcp {`m¥≥ Im‰v ko¬°m- c - t ØmsS P\¬s∏m- g n- b neqsS apdn-bn-te°v ]d∂v h∂v, h∂th- K - Ø n¬Xs∂ Xncn- ® p- t ]mbn! AtXmsS hnπ-h-KoXw ]mSn PmY-Iƒ \bn-®n-´p≈ IWm-tc-´s‚ izmkhpw \ne®p! F¨]-Xm-≠p-I-fpsS NqSpw shfn- ® hpw A\p- ` - h n® B icocw ]©-`q-X-ß-fn¬ \na-·-am-bn. ]pe-cnsh´w s]mń-∏-S-cm≥ C\nbpw aWn-°qdp-Iƒ _m°n-bp≈ B ZpxJ-ap-lq¿ØØn¬, \Ωƒ F√m-h¿°pw amXr-I-bmth-≠-h-cmWv F∂p ]Tn-∏n® kJmhv `qan°v A\y-\m-bt√m Ft∂m¿Øv kc-f-So-®¿ hnßn-s∏mń! Nph∂ ]XmI-bpsS NqSn¬ im¥-ambn Dd-ßp∂ {]nb-k-Jm-hns‚ Nµ\w ]pc-ńb s\‰nbn¬ So®¿ \ne-°mØ A{ip-[m-c-ItfmsS Np≠-pIƒ tN¿Øp! IWm- t c- ´ s‚ A[- c - ß ƒ At∏mgpw Ft¥m a{¥n- ° p- ∂ - X pt]mse So®¿°v tXm∂n. Xm≥ ]nSn®p \S-∂, temI-N-cn{Xw am‰n-sb-gp-Xnb Xs‚ ]XmI \in-°c- p-Xv, \in-∏n-°c- pXv F∂m-hptam At±lw Ah-km-\-ambn ]d-bm-\m-{K-ln-®Xv?

117

118

kzmX{¥y ka-ct- k-\m\n IqSnbm-bn-cp∂ Ipam-tc-´\v aplΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v X∂n-ee - n-™ptN¿∂ Hcp hnIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

I¿Ω-tbmKw sI.-sF. A_vZp√ kz¥w PohnXw alØ-c-am°n IS-∂pt]m-Ip-tºmƒ ka-bØns‚ aW¬Ø-cnI-fn¬ Xm¶-fpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ ]Xn-∏n-®ncn°pw F∂ temMvs^-t√m-hns‚ hm°p-Isf Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂v kplr-Øp-°ƒ hnfn°p∂ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-amcs‚ Pohn-Xw. F√m-h-cp-tSbpw CjvS-°m-c-\m-Im≥ Ign-bpI F∂ alm`mKyw Ft∏mgpw Sn.F-∂v. Iq´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. XnI™ {]kmZm-fl-I-Xbpw Id-If™ Bflm¿∞bpw sIm≠v IqsS Iqń-bh-sc-sb√mw ssIhnSmsX At±lw Xt∂m-sSm∏w \SØn. aX-˛-cm-jv{So-bNn-¥-Iƒ \ΩpsS s]bn‚nwKv hn\-be v m¬

119

bn´pw kmln_ns‚ Xd-hm-´p-ap‰Øv \nc-Ønb Itk-c-I-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw iq\yw. kwLm-SI¿s°m∏w Gsd Akzÿ\mbXv Sn.-F≥. "A_vZp-dln-am≥ kmln_ns\ Ago-t°m´p-Im¿ adt∂m' ]cn-`hw Ie¿∂ Sn.-F-s‚. hm°pIƒ. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX kzmX{¥y ka]pkvX-I-{]-Im-ic-tk-\m\n \-thZn kPo-h-amIqSn-bm-bn-cp∂ A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v bn. ]¥epw Ipam-tc-´\v \nd™v ]d-ºnapl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v te°v ]c∂ P\-°q-´w. Ago-t°mX∂n-e-en-™p-tN¿∂ Hcp hnIm-c-amSns‚ hmKvt[m-c-Wn-bn¬ A_vZp-dbn-cp-∂p. kmln-_ns\ A\p-kva-cnln-am≥ kmln_v ]p\¿÷-\n-®°p∂ kZ- p-I-fn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ t∏mƒ Sn.-F-∂nse kzmX-{¥y-k-a-ckmln-_ns\ Hm¿Øv Bthiw tk-\m-\n°v AS-°m≥ Ign-bmØ sIm≈p∂ {]kw-K-I≥ ˛ As√Bth-iw. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ Ihn-X-I¶n¬ a‰p-≈-hsc tIƒ°p∂ am\yfn¬ NneXv ho≠pw sNm√m≥ Sn.\mb Hcp t{imXm-hv. c≠m-bmepw F≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipam-tc-´s‚ km∂n[yw AhnsS 1998-˛-ap-l-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. "A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln-_ns‚ P∑-i-Zm-_vZn-h¿jw. Ihn-X'-I-fpsS {]Im-i-\®-Sßv Agokmln-_ns‚ t]cn¬ im¥n-]p-ct°m´v sh®v \S-°p∂ kµ¿`w. Øp≈ Kh. sslkvIq-fn¬ \S∂ kmln-_ns‚ ASpØ _‘phpw BtLm-j-®-S-ßp-I-fpsS apJy-kwFgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb ImXn-bmfw Lm-S-I≥ Sn.-F≥.-B-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p-ZnA_q-_-°-dmWv Ihn-X-Iƒ kam-lhkw \o≠p-\n∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ cn®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pkvXI tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ kzmX{]Im-i\w \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ tUm. {¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-I-fn¬ Gsd kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv t\c-tØt]sc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-hm≥ ap≥ssIXs∂ FØn-t®¿∂n-´p-≠v. ktΩsb-Sp-ØXv a‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. f\w XpS-ßm≥ \n›-bn® ka-b-amsNdnb sNdnb Al¶m-c-ß-fmsW∂pw F√m AI¬®-Ifnepw ASp-°m\p≈ hgn-Iƒ Gsd-bps≠∂pw At∏m-sgms° s]bv‚ nwKv kp[n Sn.-F≥. \tΩmSp ]d™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

120

A_vZp-d-lnkz¥w PohnXw al-Ø-c-am°n A·n-]-co-£IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ka-bam≥ km-lnW-Øn\v hnt[Øns‚ aW¬Ø-cn-If - n¬ Xm¶_ns\ b-amb h¿jw. fpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ ]Xn-∏n-®nt\cn´v I≠Cu Hm¿Ω-]pcn°pw F∂ temMvs^-t√mhcpw kvX-I-Øn¬ Sn.hns‚ hm°p-Isf Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpkzmX{¥y F-s\. kvacnØp-∂-XmWv Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂v ka-c-Øn¬ °p-∂-h¿ B kplr-Øp-°ƒ hnfn-°p∂ Sn.]s¶-Sp-Økw`hw Hm¿°pF≥.-Ip-am-cs‚ Pohn-Xw. hcpw Xß∂p-≠m-hpw. fpsS A\p-`kmlnXy h-ßƒ ]¶pkwhm-Z-ß-fpsS sh® "apJm-apJw' ]cn-]mSn ktΩ-fsXfn-\ocv ]c-t°-≠n-SØv Xobpw \-Øns‚ ]In´v ]Xn∑Sßv h¿≤n]pIbpw ]S¿∂v ktΩ-f-\-∏-¥¬ ∏n-®p. kwLm-S-I¿°v kmº-ØnI IØn-b-a¿∂-t∏mƒ \m´p-Imcpw _m[y-X-Iƒ kΩm-\n®v IS-∂p-t]mkwLm-S-I-cn¬ {]ap-J-cp-amb ]n.-sI.Ip∂ ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ°v Hc-]-hm-Z-amtKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW\pw ]n.-F.-sk-bvXpbn-cp∂p P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-jw. ap-l-Ω-Zn\pw AXv Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn¬ c≠p-Zn-hkw \o≠ ]cn-]m-Sn°v A[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zn\-]-{X-ßƒ Bh-iy-ap-≈{X ]Ww kzcq-]n®v H∂mw t]Pn¬Øs∂ ]I¿∂ Xo kwLm-S-Isc klm-bn-®-Xn\v tIc-f-Øn¬ apgp-h≥ Im´p-Xo-bmbn ]n∂nse GI-hn-Imcw A_vZp-d-ln]S¿∂p. ktΩ-f\w \n›-bn® coXnam≥ kmln_v Bbn-cp-∂p. kam-]\ bn¬ \S-Øm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ hnZqc km[yX am{X-ambnØo¿∂ Fw.-]n. ^≠n¬\n∂v A©v e£w L´-Øn¬, A∂v AºXv hb-s I. iXm-_vZn¶nepw ]n∂n-´nkvam-c-I-Øn\v cp∂ Sn.-F-\v. klmbw Hcn-{µ-Pm-e-°m{]Jym-]n-®cs‚ sabvh-gt∏mƒ Gsd °-tØm-sS, kt¥m-jn-®Xv Bfpw Sn.-F≥.-X-s∂A¿∞hpw bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iq´n at\m-l-camb as‰mcp Bbn-c-Øn]¥¬ ktΩsXm-≈m-bnf\ k÷-a-°n, cØn Fgp-]kmln-Xy-Kw-KmØn-\mev ˛ {]-hm-lsØ kakvX {]Xyp-≤-cntIcf kmlnAen-°p™n kmln_v °m≥ \ntbm-KXy-]-cn-jØv 121

ap-≠mb as‰mcp "`Ko-cY's\t∏mse A·n-ip-≤n-h-cp-Ønb B ktΩ-f-\Øns‚ s]cpa AXn\v aptºm ]ntºm ]cn-jXv ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ°v e`n-®n-ńs√∂ Hcp kzIm-cym-`n-am\w sImSp-ß-√q¿°m¿°p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ \s√mcp ]¶v Sn.-F-\v. t]mtI-≠-Xm-Wv. C¥y-°-IØpw ]pdØpw {]kn-≤-\mb ip≤-Pe a’y-Irjn imkv{X-⁄≥ tUm. sI.-F-®v. Aen-°p™n kmln-_n\v kzoI-cWw \¬In sImSp-ß-√q¿ ]ucm-hen BZ-cn® kµ¿`w Nne-sc¶nepw Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. ]n.hn.Al-Ω-ZvIp-ń, Snsb≥, ]n.-cma≥Ip-ń, Sn.-sI.-hn-P-b≥ amÃ¿, jwkp-±o≥ hmtXy-S-Øv, ]n.-sI.-ap-Ipµ≥, A_q-_-°¿ amÃ¿ XpSßn Cu teJ-I≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Hcp IΩn-‰n-°m-bn-cp∂p kzoI-cW ]cn]m-Sn-I-fpsS Npa-X-e. C¥y-bpsS {]apJ Kth-jW tI{µ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ imkv{X-⁄¿ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, sNΩo≥ Irjn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnhn-[-Xcw N¿®-Iƒ, hn]p-e-amb kzoI-c-W-®-Sßp-Iƒ, D]-lm-c-k-a¿∏-Ww, s]mXpk-tΩ-f-\w, tkmh-\n¿ {]Im-i\w ˛ F√mw ]W-s®-e-hp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ. ^n\m≥kv IΩn‰n I¨ho-\-dpsS Hgn-™p-In-S∂ Hgn-hn-te°v GI-IWvT-ambn B t]cp-Xs∂ \n¿t±-in°-s∏´p ˛ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. tI{µ˛tÃ‰p Kh¨sa‚p-I-fpsS kmºØnI klm-b-ßƒ, tkmh-\o-dn-te°p≈ ]c-ky-ßƒ, \mń¬ \n∂p≈ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ˛ F√mw HgpIn-sb-Øn. kwLm-S-I-cpsS Bthiw ]Xn-∑-S-ßm-bn. sImSp-ß-

]n.-sI.-ap-Ip-µ≥

]n.-hn.Al-Ω-ZvIp-´n

Sn.-sI.-hn-P-b≥ amÃ¿ 122

√q¿°m-c≥ IqSn-bmb Aen-°p™n kmln-_ns‚ Kth-j-W-t\-´-ßsf {]Io¿Øn®v cmjv{S-]Xn sI.-B¿.\m-cm-b-W≥ Dƒs∏-tS-bp-≈-h-cpsS IØp-Ifpw Biw-km-k-tµ-i-ß-fpsa-Øn. temIv-k-`m-kv]o-°¿ {io. ]n.-Fw. skbvXv apJym-Xn-Yn-bmbn ]s¶-SpØ ktΩ-f\w {]uV-Kw-`o-cam-bn. "]ﬂ{io' \¬In tUm. Aen°p™n kmln-_ns\ BZ-cn-°m≥ Xm≥ tI{µ Kh-s◊‚ns\ t{]cn-∏n°p-sa∂v {io. skbvZv {]Jym-]n-®t∏mƒ AXv Aen-°p™v kmln_n\v as‰mcp _lp-a-Xn-bm-bn. {]Xo£-bn¬ Ihn™ P\-]-¶m-fnØw sIm≠v H∂n-s\m∂v anI-®p-\n∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS kam-]-\-®-S-ßn¬ Xs∂°pdn®v ]d™ \√ hm°pIƒ ImtXm¿°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w Sn.-F≥. At∏mgpw Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp∂nt√? Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ C\nbpw _m°n-bm-hp∂ \nc-h[n kwcw-`ßƒ ˛ Ah-tbm-sS√mw Ie-h-d-bn√msX kl-Icn-°p-Ibpw \nc-¥c {]b-Xv\-amWv a\p-jy-\-∑-bpsS ASnÿm-\-sa∂v \sΩ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX Ipam-tc-´-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lmZ-c-ßƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ hm°p-Iƒ Ak-a¿∞-ß-fm-Wv. "\nß-fpsS \nt£]w Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°ptam Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cn°pw \nß-fpsS lrZbw' Fs∂mcp ss__nƒ hmIy-ap-≠v. Ipam-tc-´s‚ \nt£]w apgp-h≥ Xs‚ Iq´p-Im¿s°m-∏-am-bncp-∂p. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w B lrZ-bhpw F°m-ehpw anSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

sI.-Ic- p-Wm-Ic- ≥

ImXn-bmfw A_q-_-°¿

123

sImSp-ß√ - q¿ sl¬Øv sIb¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v tcmKn-Iƒ°,v {]tXy-In®pw Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-Iƒ°v km¥z\w \¬Ip∂ Hcp ÿm]-\a - m-W.v AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bm¬ Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Ic-Ib - ‰ - m≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂h - t- cm-sSm∏w Sn.-F≥.-kP - o-ha - m-bn-cp-∂p.

kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I-\mb Sn.-F≥ sF.-B¿.-Ir-jW v ≥ taØe hnZym¿∞n A≤ymPohn-X-Im]-I≥ F∂ eØv "Izn‰v \ne- b n¬ C¥ym' kaFs‚ sNdpc-Øn¬ ∏-Im-ew. ]s¶-Sp-Øps]mXp-{]sIm≠v h¿Ø-\-ßBcw-`n® fn¬ X¬]-cs]mXp-Pos\-¶nepw hnXw B cwKØv GXm≠v ap≥\n-c]menbw sIm´mcw Adp-]-Xpbnep≈ sIm-√-ßƒ°p-tijw tcmKiø-bn-emSosbs\ AI-se-\n∂p t\m°n-°mIp-∂-Xp-hsc XpS¿∂ Ncn{Xw \ΩpsS Wmt\ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-≈q. I¨ap-∂n-ep-≠v. A≤ym]I {]ÿm-\-ß-fnse ]n.-Kw-Km-[-c-s\-t∏m-ep≈ ap≥\n-c-°m¿°v Ft∏mgpw {]h¿ØDu¿÷-kz-e-\mb t\Xm-hns‚ \hpw ]e-t∏mgpw ka-c-ßfpw D≠mkwL-S\m ]mS-hw-sIm≠v sIm®n bn-cp∂ Imew. cwKØv Xf¿® t\cnFkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.bv°v FºmSpw Sp-tºm-sg√mw Sn.-F≥. kam-izm-k-hpimJ-Iƒ cq]-s∏-´p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ ambn FØn-bn-cp-∂-tXm¿°p-∂p. 124

]men-b-Ø-—≥ bqWn-bs‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Sn.F≥.s\ bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. AXns‚ Hcp imJ ]menbw t£{X `mKw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ tNµ-aw-K-e-Ømbn-cp-∂p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]menbw ka-c-Øns‚ Hm¿K-ss\-knwKv sk{I´dn ÿm\w Sn.-F≥.s‚ Npa-en¬ h∂p. 1947 ¬ C¥y kzmX{¥yw {]m]n°p-tºmgpw alm-`q-cn-]£w P\-ß-fptSbpw ÿnXn alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-

im≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ""sXm´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿ Xo≠n-°q-SmØ-h¿ ZrjvSn-bn¬s]-´mepw tZmj-ap-t≈m¿ sI´n√mtØm¿ XΩn-ep-Æm-tØm-c-ßs\...'' F∂ \ne-bn¬ \n∂v AI-se-bmbn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. \ºq-Xn-cn-tbm-K-t£a k`-t]mep≈ ]ptcm-K-a\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS 125

Bio¿hm-Z-tØmsS 1947 Unkw-_¿ 4 \p XpS-ßnb ]menbw kacw 1948 am¿®v 9 \v Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmgpw AXns‚ e£y-amb t£{X-]-cn-k-cØpIqSn \S-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√.

\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \mSns‚ ka-c-N-cn-{XØnse Hcp \mgn-I-°-√m-bn-cp∂p ]menbw ka-cw. AXn¬ ]S-bWn tN¿∂-h¿°v \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp-]m-Sp≠m-bn-cp-∂p, kz¥w Pohn-Xhpw Poh\p-apƒs∏-sS; Ah-cm-Is´ A[n-Imcn h¿§-Øn-t‚bpw A[o-i-h¿§-Ønt‚bpw {]Xn-tema Nn¥-Iƒ°Sn-as∏´v ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-hcpw t]Sn-s®m-Xp-ßn-t∏m-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A°q-´sc kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ H-fnhnepw Nne-t∏mƒ sXfn-hn-ep-ambn `£-Whpw Ipfn-bp-an-√msX Ign-™ncp∂ A°mew Sn.-F≥.\p t]mepw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb Htcm¿Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p. A{X-bv°p-am-dn-t∏mb Hcp ImeL-´-Øn-tebv°v PohnXw \sΩ FØn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]n¬°m-eØp apJy-a-{¥n-bmb kn.-tI-i-h≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvX kacw G.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥ CS-s]´v Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-tº-tgbv°pw Fkv.F≥.-Un.-]n. t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Km‘nb≥ ssien-bn¬ Bcw-`n® {]ÿm\w IΩyq-WnÃv Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m≠v `mhw amdn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠p IqSn-bmImw sIm®o-cmPy {]Pma-ﬁ-e-Øns‚ kap-∂X t\Xm-hmbncp∂ ktlmZc≥ Aø-∏≥ Cu ka-c-tØmSv AIew ]men-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

\nc-¥-c-amb t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS Imew Ign™v \mSn\p th≠n-bncp-

GXm-bmepw kmaq-ly-k-a-Xz-Øn-

126

∂Xv XnI®pw Ah-i-amb kaql-Øns‚ Bhiy-ßƒ Adn™p≈ ]cn-lm-c{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmbn-cp-∂p. Chn-sSbmWv s]mXpÿm-]-\-ßƒ Db¿∂p-h-tc-≠Xns‚ Bh-iyIX sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. F¶n¬ am{X-at√ [\hpw kzm[o\hpw D≈-h-cpsS AanX Nqj-WØn¬ \n∂pw ASn-ÿm-\-h¿§ktlm-Z-c-\-ø-∏≥ Øn\v BizmksaØn-°m-\m-hq. kam-[m\ ImesØ Sn.-F≥.s‚ {]h¿Ø\w k¿°m¿ BXp-cm-e-b-ß-fp-tSbpw kl-I-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw hnZym-ebßfp-tSbpw Db¿® e£yw sh®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xmeq°v Bip-]{Xn-bnse {][m\ sI´n-S-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-P\ ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS Db¿∂-h-bn-se√mw Sn.-F≥.s‚ t\XrXzw Hcn-°epw c≠m-a-tØ-Xmbn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-cp∂ hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-hp-ambn At±-l-Øn\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ _‘w ]e Zi-I-ß-fptS-Xm-Wv. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S-∂n-cp∂

kmwkvIm-cn-I-]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ BZym-h-km-\°m-cn-sem-cmƒ Sn.F≥.-B-bn-cp-∂p. t]cn-s\mcp ÿm\w! AsXmcn-°epw Sn.F≥.s‚ ssienbpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂n-√. ÿm\-Øps≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ hnP-bØn-\p-th≠n Bbp pw h]p pw Dgn™p-sh-®n-´p-≠mIpw. AXm-bncp∂p Sn.-F≥. s]mXp-]-cn-]Sn GXm-bmepw ss^\m≥kv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ Bsc∂v tNmZn-t°-≠n-√. AXv Sn.F≥. Bbn-cn-°pw. At±lw s]mXpcwKw hnSpw hsc sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ ÿnXn AXm-bn-cp-∂p. k-l-I-cW {]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-th≠nbpw \m´nse hepXpw sNdp-Xpamb At\Iw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-th≠nbpw Ipam-tc-´s‚ tkh\w \nkvXpew Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Fs∂√m-h¿°p-a-dn-bmw. hy‡-amb cm{„o-bhpw AXn¬ ap≥\nc {]h¿Ø-\-hp-ap-s≠-¶nepw kmaq-ly-tk-h\ cwKØv Btcm-SptN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°m\pw Sn.-F≥. k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu amXrI F√m127

B kan-Xn°p Ign-™p-≈q. ]Xn\mep h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw AXns‚ ]Wn ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sptºmgpw Sn.-Fs‚ kPo-h-km-∂n-[yw cwKØv e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AUz. taL-\m-Z≥

hcpw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ kaq-lØn¬ C∂-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ]e Akzÿ-X-Ifpw Hgn-hm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \njv]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠m-Ipw. ap∂n-´n-d-ßnb F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß-fnepw hnPbw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ `mKyw Sn.-F≥.\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. taØe ss{]adn sl¬Øv sk‚-dns‚ C∂sØ ÿnXn AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. Zi-I-ßƒ°p-ap≥]v Cu ss{]adn sl¬Øv sk‚-dn-\p-th≠n Hcp ]Øp-In-S° hm¿Uv k¿°m-cn-s\s°m-≠-\p-h-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A∂sØ {Kma-]-©m-bØp `c-W-kanXn hnP-bn-®p. ]t£ sI´nSw \m´pIm¿ ]Wn-Xp-sIm-Sp-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F{Xtbm tcmKn-Iƒ°pw AXphgn IpSpw-_-ßƒ°pw Bizm-k-saØn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p, Ib¿t_m¿Un-t‚-Xpƒs∏sS ]Xn\mdp InS-°-Iƒ°p kuI-cy-ap≈ hm¿Up-Ifpw Ib¿t_m¿Up \¬Inb D]-I-c-W-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn°m-\m-hmsX InS-°p-∂p. Nneh \in°p∂p! Sn.-F≥.s\t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ cwKØn-√m-Xm-b-Xns‚ Zpc-¥-am-Wn-sX∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \ncmi kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw {]I-Sn∏n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. cmjv{Sob ]£]mXw A[n-I-am-bm¬ cmPyXm¬]cyw l\n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ ]mTw \mw ]Tn-°m≥ sshIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Sn.-F≥.-\p-ambn IqSp-X-e-Sp-°m≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw e`n-®Xv ISp-°t®mSv AUz. taL-\m-Z≥ kvamcI

H´pw Xma-kn-bmsX Sn.-F≥. Ipamc≥ sNb¿am\pw A_vZpƒl°v I¨ho-\-dp-ambn Hcp kan-Xn-bp≠m°n {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. F∂m¬ Xd-∏Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°mt\

Fw.-Fk - v.kptc-jv_m_p 128

{KmaoW hmb-\-im-e-bpsS sI´nSw ]Wn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-Wv. Cu Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n BZyw- cq]oIcn°-s∏´ IΩn-‰n°v IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-hmsX ]n≥am-td-≠nh-∂p.

sI´nSw ]Wn-°mbn ho≠pw cq]o-I-cn-t°≠ IΩn‰nbpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Bcp-an√m-Xn-cp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Sn.F≥.s\ cwK-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ {iaw \S-Øn-b-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n IqSnb s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬sh®v ""\ap°p XpS-ßm-satSm amtj'' F∂v At±lw Fs∂ t\m°n ]d-™t∏mƒ Bi-¶-tbmsSbmsW-¶nepw Rm≥ B IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¨ho-\-dmbn.

AUz. taL-\m-Z≥ hf-sc-°mew \bn-®n-cp∂ Cu hmb-\-ime (A∂v {KmaoW hmi-\-ime ISp-°-t®m-Sv) At±lw _‘-s∏-´n-cp∂ ImeØv temIw Adn-bp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cptSbpw Zm¿i-\o-I-cp-tSbpw al-Zv{K-ŸßƒsIm≠v kº-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsb-Sp-Øp-hm-bn®v \mSn\p shfn®w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ alm-a-\- p-Ifn¬ Cu hmb-\-im-ebpw taL-\mZ\pw C∂p-ap-≠v.

πm≥, FÃn-ta-‰v F∂nh A[n-Imcn-I-sf-s°m≠wKo-I-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Bh-iy-amb ]W-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\w kam-¥-c-am-bmWp \S-∂-Xv. hmb-\-imem {]kn-U≠v Fw.-F- v.-kp-tcjv _m_p-hns‚ hn{i-

\n¿Ω-em-\-µ-tbm-Kn, Sn.-F≥, ]h-\≥, ]n.-sI.-tKm-]meIrjvW≥ F∂n-h¿ Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ 129

Snsbs‚ X\n-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

a-an-√mØ A≤zm\w Cu e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ipd-s®m-∂pa√ klm-b-I-am-b-Xv. ]W-k-am-l-cW-Øn\v t\XrXzhpw IS-em- p-]-WnIƒ°v D]-tZ-i-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw; Snsbs‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v e`y-amb Ch F{Xtbm hne-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂-bmƒ A\njvSw ImWn-®-Xt√-sb∂v Rß-fm-sc-¶nepw kwi-bap-∂-bn-®m¬ AXv A∂sØ a\- v, C∂sØ a\ v Aßs\ Xs∂-bmh-W-sa-∂n√ F∂m-bn-cn°pw {]Xn-Ic-Ww.

F{X HmSn-bmepw \m´n¬ \n∂p km[n-°m-hp∂ kmº-ØoI kam-lc-W-Øn\p ]cn-[n-bp-≠t√m. Aßs\ tXm∂nbt∏mƒ Sn.-F≥.-]-d™p, ""C\n \ΩpsS Hm´w Hcp CSth-f-bv°p-ti-j-am-Imw.''

sImSp-ß-√q¿ sl¬Øv sIb¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v tcmKn-Iƒ°v {]tXyIn®pw Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-Iƒ°v km¥z\w \¬Ip∂ Hcp ÿm]-\-amWv. AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kmºØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bm¬ Zp¿∫-e-am-bncp∂ ImeØv Ic-I-b-‰m≥ {ian-®n-cp∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w Sn.-F≥.-k-Po-h-am-bn-cp∂p.

c≠mw-L´w ]ncn-hn\p Xøm-sd-Sp°p-tºm-tg°pw a‰p {]ÿm-\-ßƒ At±-lsØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-Im-cy-Øn-\pth≠n GXp-k-a-bØpw Bsc-ImWm\pw aSn-bn-√mØ Ipam-tc-´≥! At±-lsØ Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ sImSpß-√q-cnepw kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw Bcp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ta∑ At±-lØns‚ IqsS s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\n-d-ßnb Fs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v henb Bizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""A√m, Ipam-tc-´t\m? F¥p ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambm-Wmthm Cu hchv?''

{ItaW Hm¿Ω-sØ‰pw imco-cnI sshI-ey-ßfpw At±-lsØ s]mXpth-Zn-bn¬ \n∂-I-‰m≥ XpS-ßn. hońen-cn-°m-\n-jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ Ipam-tc´≥ hoń¬\n∂p ]pd-tØ°p t]mImXm-bn. tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Iń-en-\-cn-In¬ Aev]-t\cw aqI-\mbnt∏mb Ft∂mSv, ""CsXms° hb- p-Im-eØv ]Xnhm-sW-tSm. kmc-an√.'' F∂p ]d™v \n w-K-\mbn InS-°p∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ ambmØ Htcm¿Ω-bm-Wv.

""AXp ]d-bm-sa-tSm. Rß-sfm∂n-cn-°-s´.'' C∂se kw`m-h\ \¬In-b-hscs°m≠v C∂pw tai-hen-∏p-Xp-d-∏n-°p∂ B hy‡nXzw a‰p≈-h-cn¬ hnc-f-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Itk-c-bpsS Icp-Øn-√msX \nkzm¿∞-tk-h\w \¬Im\pw AXn\v kaq-l-a-≤y-Øn¬ C{Xtbsd AwKo-Imcw Dd-∏n-°m\pw Ignhp‰ Hcp t\Xm-hn-\p-th≠n sImSp-ß√q-cn\v C\n Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ImØn-cnt°≠n ht∂-°mw.

Bcpw \ockw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´n√ F∂v Cu ]d-™-Xn-\¿∞-an-√. At∏mgpw ]cn-`-h-an-√m, ]I-bn√m F∂ a´n-ep≈ ]n≥hm-ßepw 130

Hm¿Ω-bnse «Y-Nn-{X-ßƒ thWp ]qtXm´v

1967˛¬ tIcfw Hcps]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p≈ Hcp- ° - Ø nembncp∂p. 65-˛¬ \S∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ccp-ap∂- W n- I ƒ°pw `qcn]£w e`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v cmjv{S-]-Xn-`-c-WØn-emWv tIc-fw. hdpXnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw sXmgnen-√m-bva-bpw-sIm≠v \´wXn-cn-bp∂ P\-ßƒ sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏´ Hcp P\m-

[n- ] - X y- K - h ¨sa‚ n- \ p- t h≠n Zmln-°p∂ kml-Nc- yw. C.-Fw.-F ns‚ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ kn.-]n.Fw., kn.-]n.-sF., B¿.-F-kv.-]n., ap…ow eowKv, Fkv.-F-kv. ]n., sI.F-kv.-]n., sI.-Sn.-]n. F∂o I£nIƒ Dƒs∏´ k]vX-I-£n-ap-∂Wn cq]w- s Im- ≠ p. sIm®n- b n¬ ÿm]n-°p-sa∂v GI-tZiw Dd-∏m-bn-cp∂ jn∏vbm¿Uv DØ-tc-¥y≥ tem_n-bpsS kΩ¿±-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏Sptam F∂ Bi-¶. \ne-\n¬°p∂ kml-N-cy-hp-ap≠v. sFIy-ap-∂Wn jn∏vbm¿Uv sIm®n-bn¬Øs∂ thW- s a∂ Bh- i y- h p- a mbn _µn\v Blzm\w 131

k]vXXn BtLm-jw F≥.-Fw.-Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ lmcm¿∏Ww sNøp∂p

sNbvXp. CXm-Zy-ambn ap…ow eoKns\°qSn Dƒs∏Sp-Ønb ap∂-Wn-bpsS i‡nbpw sI´p-d∏pw ]cn-tim[n-°pI F∂ e£yhpw AXn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _µv Zn\-Øn¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ Nne BIkvanI kw`-h-ßƒ Ac-tß-dn. IS-Ifpw hyh-kmb ÿm]- \ - ß - f p- s a√mw AS- ™ p- I n- S - ∂ p- s h- ¶ nepw k¿°m¿ Hmô-kp-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-cp-∂p. Ah AS-∏n°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS {]mtZ-inI t\Xm-°-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Iptd-t∏¿ {]I-S-\-ambn \oßn. sImSpß-√q¿ t]mÃm-ôkv AS-∏n®v AhnsS k]vX-I-£nI-fpsS sImSn-Iƒ \mń-bn´v {]I-S\w sXt°m-´p-\oßn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ _µp-hn-cp-≤¿ Hcp-]m¿ń-bpsS sImSn-I-Øn-®p-I-f-™-Xmbn hnhcw e`n-®p. Bfn-°Ønb tcmj-tØmsS {]IS\-°m¿ t]mÃm-∏o-kn\p ap∂n¬ IpXn-s®-Øn. sImSn-I-Øn-s®∂v kwi-bn°p∂ hcp-ambn G‰p-ap-ń. t\Xm-°-fpsS CS-s]-S-ens\-Xp-S¿∂v cwKw ]Xps° im¥-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv hSs°-\-S-bn¬ Xº-Sn-®n-cp∂ _µv hncp-≤¿ Kp≠-I-fpambn ]ms™Øn cq£-amb B{I-aWw Agn-®p-hn´-Xv. hn.-sI.-cm-P≥, AºmSn thWp, F≥.-Fw. Im¿ØntI-b≥, Fw.-Fw. _mh XpS-ßn-b-h¿s°√mw a¿±-\132

ta-‰p. sXt°-\-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ {Smh≥Iq¿ tÃ‰v _m¶nepw ]m¿ń B∏oknepw A`bw tXSnb Ch¿s°- X nsc òjWnbpw sh√p- h n- f n- b pambn A{I-an-Iƒ \ne-bpd-∏n-®p. BI-∏msS òXnZ-amb A¥-co-£w. C\n F¥mWv kw`-hn-°pI F∂ DXv I - W v T - b psS \nan- j - ß ƒ \oßptºmƒ c≠p- t ]¿ cwKØv {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. kJmhv Sn.- F ≥.- I p- a mc\pw kl- { ]- h ¿ØI\pw A`n-`m-j-I-\p-amb sambvXo≥ Im´-I-Øpw. \n¿`bw \S-∂p-\o-ßnb Ah¿ A`- b - t I- { µ- ß fn¬ sN∂v t\Xm-°sf hnfn- ® n- d - ° n. "B¿°msWSm C\n Chsc ASnt°-≠Xv?'' Sn.-F≥.Fs‚ i_vZw apg-ßn. bmsXmcp {]Xn-I-c-W-hp-an-√. A{Ian-Iƒ sas√ ]n≥h-en™p. XpS¿∂v Ccp-hcpw ]cn- t °- ‰ - h sc Bkv ] {Xn- b n- e m- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p. Fgp- ] - X p- I - f nse as‰mcp Hm¿Ω-®n-{Xw. kakvX-tI-cf kmln-Xy-]-cnj- Ø ns‚ Hcmgv N \ofp∂ hn]p- e - a mb ktΩ-f\w sImSp-ß-√q¿ t_mbv k v sslkv I q-

fn¬ \S-Øm-\p≈ Hcp°w. ae-bmf kmln-XyIm- c - ∑ m¿ am{X- a √ biv]m¬ Dƒs∏sS CXc-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnse Fgp-Øp-Imcpw ]s¶-Sp°p∂ alm-k-tΩ-f-\w. kwLm- S I t\Xr- \ n- c bn¬ {][m\n Sn.-F≥.-Xs∂. thZnbpw AXn-hnim-e-amb ]¥epw aoUnbm- s k‚dpw Im‚o\pw XpSßn k¿∆-k-∂m-lßfpw Hcp-ßn-°-gn-™p. s]mSp- ∂ - s \- b mWv B kw`- h w. ktΩ- f - \ Øns‚ c≠p- Z n- h kw apºv thZnbpw ]¥-ep-

sa√mw IØn-\-in-®p. Ht´sdt∏-cpsS Hcp-]m-Sp-Zn-h-kß-fnse Iq´mb {]b-Xv\-amWv aWn-°q¿sIm≠v Nmº-em-b-Xv. lXm-i-cmb {]h¿Ø-I¿ CXn-I¿Øhy-Xm-aq-V-cmbn \n¬s° Sn.-F≥. kzX-kn-≤-amb t\¿Ø Nncn-tbmsS Ahsc Biz-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: CXp- s Im- s ≠m∂pw \Ωƒ Ipep- ß m≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. apt∂m´p h® Im¬ ]pd-tIm´p hen-°ns√∂v CXv sNbvX Ccp-´ns‚ i‡n-Isf t_m[ys∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. \n›-bn® Znh-kw-Xs∂ \mw Cu ktΩ- f \w \S- Ø pw. P\- ß - f n- t e- ° n- d - ß nb Sn.F≥.\pw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw AXn-i-b-I-c-amb kl-I-c-W-amWv e`n-®-Xv. thZnbpw ]¥-ep-sa√mw apº-tØ-°mƒ at\m-l-c-ambn Db¿∂p-h-∂p. sImSpß-√q-cns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-Øn¬ X¶-Øq-hem¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s∏-tS≠ A[ym-b-ambnamdn B kmln-Xo-tbm-’-hw. Sn.-F≥.s‚ ]X-dmØ \n›b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-t‚bpw I¿tΩ-ti-jn-bp-tSbpw kwLmS\ ]mS- h - Ø n- t ‚bpw \nZ¿i- \ - a mbn CsX∂pw Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-Spw.

k]vXXn BtLm-j-th-f-bn¬ s{]m^. kmhn{Xn e£va-W-\n¬\n∂v D]-lmcw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. kao-]w, tUm.-hn.-B¿.-N-{µ≥, ]n.-sI.-c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv, C.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h¿ 133

XIgn

F¨]-Xp-I-fpS BZy-]-IpXnbnse as‰mcp kw`hw. ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-kw-L-Øns‚ AºXmw hm¿jn-Iw. hnhn[ N¿®-I-fpsS skj-\p-Iƒ sImSpß-√q¿ tKƒkv kvIqƒ thZn-bn¬ \S-∂p. kam-]-\k-tΩ-f\w sXt°-\-S-bnse s]mXp-th-Zn-bn-em-bncp∂p. CS-Xp-]£ _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw kmln-Xy-Im-c∑m-cp-sa√mw ]s¶-SpØ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ apJy-{]-`mjWw \S-Øn-bXv XI-gn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a-\-kmln-Xy-{]-ÿm\w inYn-e-am-b-Xns\ ]cm-a¿in®v XIgn GI-tZiw Cßs\ ]d™p: ""IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm\- Ø ns‚ Bi- b - k w- l n- X - I ƒ {]Xn- ^ - e n°p∂XmIWw kmln-Xy-c-N-\-Iƒ F∂v kwLw \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-Øn\v AXv Bhiy-am-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ B \n¿t±iw Rßƒ ]men-®p. ]s£ se\ns‚ `c- W - ] - c - a mb Hm¿U¿t]mepw kmln-Xy-am-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂p ]d-™134

"IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bi-b-kw-ln-XIƒ {]Xn-^-en°p∂XmIWw kmln-Xy-c-N-\Iƒ F∂v kwLw \njvI¿jn-®n-cp∂p. kmaq-ln-Iam-‰-Øn\v AXv Bh-iy-am-I-sW∂-Xn-\m¬ B \n¿t±iw Rßƒ ]men®p. ]s£ se\ns‚ `c-W]-c-amb Hm¿U¿t]mepw kmln-Xy-amsW∂v AwKo-Icn-°-W-sa∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rß-ƒ°p t]Snbm-bn. Rm\pw tZhpw a‰pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-kmln-Xy-kwLw hn´-X-ß-s\-bmWv.''

t∏mƒ Rß-ƒ°p t]Snbm- b n. Rm\pw tZhpw a‰pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-lnXy-kwLw hn´-X-ß-s\bm-Wv.'' Cu {]kvXmhw kwLm- S - I - c n¬ ]e- c ptSbpw s\‰n-Np-fn-∏n-®p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ \µn- ] - d - ™ Xv ]m¿ńbnse {]ap- J mw- K hpw Xs‚ ka-io¿j-\p-amb kJm-hm-Wv. \oń-∏-cØn ]qhn\pw ]p¬s°m- S n°pw- h sc \µn- ] - d ™ At±-l-Øns‚ {]I-S\w Sn.-F≥ \v H´pw ]nSn-®n-√. XpS¿∂v kwLm- S - I s\∂ \ne-bn¬ NneXv ]d-bm-\p-s≠-∂p-]-d™v thZn- b n- s e- Ø nb Sn.F≥.-Xp-S-ßnbXnßs\ ˛ ""\µn {]kwKw tI´p \nß-sfms° hnb¿Øp Ipfn-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. HuNnXy- a n- s √- ¶ n¬ F¥m sNbv I ?'' thZn- b nepw kZ- n-ep-an-cp-∂-h¿ Nncn®p- a - d n- ™ p. Ct∏mƒ hnb¿ØXv \µn-{]-kw-KI-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw hnj-Æ-\mbn Xe-Ip-ºnń-cp-∂p. XIgn ]d™ "se\ns‚ Hm¿Udn's\ IS- ∂ p- ] n- S n- ° m\pw Sn.F≥.- a - d - ∂ n- √ . ""XIgn temIw Adn-bp∂ FgpØp-Im-c-\m-Wv. F¶nepw C°m-cy-Øn¬ At±-lØn\v Hm¿Ω-sØ‰p]‰n-

hn.-sI.-cm-P≥

bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw.'' Hcp Dd® IΩyqWn-Ãns‚ Aa¿Øn-h-bv°m-\m-hmØ Aa¿j-am-bncp∂p B hm°p-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-®-Xv. hy‡n-]-c-amb Hc-\p-`hw IqSn Ipdn-®n-´p-sIm≠v CX-h-km-\n-∏n-°mw. sImSp-ß-√q¿ ]©m-bØv ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bmbn A]-vt{KUv sNbvXv {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb Ah-kcw Hcp Znhm- I - c - \ mWv ap\n- k n- ∏ ¬ IΩo- j - W - d psS Nm¿÷p≈ kvs]j¬ Hmô-k¿. \K-c-]-cn-[n-bnep≈ sIń-S-ßƒ°pw hoSp-Iƒ°pw Ak- vsa‚ v \SØn \nIpXn ]pXp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cc-ńbpw c≠n-cń-bp-sam-s°-bmWv \nIpXn h¿[n-®-Xv. ]cm-Xn-bp-≈h¿°v dnhn- j ≥ s]‰o- j ≥ sImSp- ° mw. ]cmXn \¬Im≥ th≠n CsX- g p- X p- ∂ - b mfpw sse\n¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Dug-sa-Øn. IΩo-j-W¿ tai-∏p-dØn-cp∂ Ak- vsa‚ v IS-emkv FSpØv t\m°nbn´p ]d™p: ""hm¿∏p-ho-Sm-W-t√m. ]ns∂¥m Icw IqSn-t∏m-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' ""Ft‚Xv HmSp-ta™ hoSmWv'' Rm≥ ]d-™p. ""CXn¬ hm¿∏p-ho-sS-∂mWs√m Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≈Xv?'' a‰p-≈-h¿ tIƒs° 135

kz¥w A`n-{]mbw BcpsS ap∂nepw hnfn-®p]-d-bm-\p≈ Xt‚Sw Sn.Fs‚ kz`m-h-Ønse khn-tij LS-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzm¿∞w t\Sm≥ aqey-ßfpw hy‡n-Xzhpw ASn-b-d-hbv°m≥ aSnbn-√mØ ka-Im-eo\ kaq-l-Øn¬ thdn-´p-\n∂ Sn.- F ≥. F∂hy‡nXzw P\- a - \ - p- I - f n¬ \n∂pw A{XthKw hnkvar-X-am-In-√.

Rm≥ ]d-™Xv Ak-Xy-am-sW∂v [z\n-∏n-°pw-hn[w ]d-™-t∏mƒ h√m-Xm-bn. Rm≥ ]d™p: ""hm¿°ho-sS∂v FgpXn h®Xv Rm\-√. \nß-ƒ Ak p sNøm≥ hn´- h - c mWv . '' IΩo- j - W ¿ Xd- s ®m∂p t\m°n. ]ns∂ ]d™p: ""\nßƒ Atßm´p amdn \n¬°q. ]ns∂ t\m°mw.'' cwKw I≠p-sIm≠v A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Sn.-F≥. IS-∂p-h-∂p. GsX-¶nepw Bh-iy-Øn\p IΩo-jWsd ImWm≥ h∂-Xm-Imw. DSs\ Sn.-F≥. tNmZn®p ""F¥m IΩo-j-Wtd {]iv\w?'' IΩo-j-W¿ BZ-chv Ie¿∂ `mhØn¬ hnjbw hnh-cn-®p. Sn.-F≥. Nncn- ® p. ]ns∂ ]d™p: ""F\n-°dn- ™ p- I q- S mØ H‰-hoSpw Ch-nSn-√. Cu kJm- h ns‚ hoSv HmSp- t a- ™ Xm.'' IΩo-j-W¿ \nIpXn sh´n- ® pcp°n IS-em-kp-X∂p. At∏mƒ Sn.F≥.s‚ Ia‚ v Aºm-Sn-thWp 136

""Fhn-St∂m h∂ apeIpSn amdmØ Iptd ]nt≈- s cbt√ \nßƒ Ak v sNøm≥ hn´Xv? Chn-SsØ°m‰v IΩo-jWdv a\- n- e m- ° m≥ t]mW- t X- b p≈q'' Sn.F≥.-Nn-cn-®p. Pmfyw adbv ° m≥ IΩo- j - W dpw IqsS Nncn-®p. kz¥w A`n-{]mbw BcpsS ap∂nepw hnfn-®p]-d-bm-\p≈ Xt‚Sw Sn.Fs‚ kz`m- h - Ø nse khn-tij LS-I-am-bn-cp∂p. kzm¿∞w t\Sm≥ aqey-ßfpw hy‡n-Xzhpw ASn-b-d-h-bv°m≥ aSn-bn√mØ ka-Im-eo\ kaql-Øn¬ thdn-´p-\n∂ Sn.F≥. F∂ hy‡nXzw P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw A{X thKw hnkvar-X-amIn-√.

137

s]bn‚nwKv aZ-\≥

A\p-`-h-Xo-jvW-amb BZy-Im-e-ßƒ ]n.-hn.NmØp-°p´n

1942 sk]v X w- _ - d n- e m- s W∂p tXm∂p∂p {io. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c-\pambn Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. A°m-e-ØpXs∂ Rßƒ kl-{]-h¿ØI-cp-am-bn. F∂m¬ GXm\pw amk-ßƒ am{Xta Rßƒ Hcp-an®p {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈q. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Kh-s◊‚ v t_mbvkv sslkv I qƒ hnZym¿∞n- b m- b n- c p∂

At±lw Izn‰v C¥ym ka- c - Ø n¬ ]s¶-SpØp in£n-°-s∏´p ]Tn∏p XpScm≥ ]‰mØ \ne-bn¬ kvIqfn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´p F∂mWv Rm≥ Adn™- X v . Izn‰n≥Uym kacw \S- ° ptºmƒ Rm≥ Ccn- ß m- e - ° pS Kh¨sa‚ v t_mbvkv sslkvIq-fn¬ Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kn. hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn138

cp- ∂ p. Ahn- S sØ hnZym¿∞n- I fpw kacw \S-Øn. B ka-c-Øn¬ {io. ]n.hn. hnP-b-\pw Rm\pw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bncp-∂p. CXn\v ]pdsa Ccn-ßm-e-°pS Kh¨sa‚ v tKƒkv sslkvIq-fnse hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Izn‰n¥ym ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØp thdn-s´mcp ka-chpw \SØn. C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ {][m-\-amb B Zi-bn¬ A∂sØ hnZym¿∞n-k-aq-l-am-bn-cp∂ Rßƒ Aßs\ AXn¬ `mK-`m-°p-I-fm-bn. GXm\pw Znhkw Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ Rßƒ kacw \ndpØn ¢m n¬ Ibdn ]Tn- ∏ p- X p- S - ß n. Rßƒ°p hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\-sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-fpsS cmPykvt\-l-Øns‚ t{]c-W-bn-emWv kac-cw-K-Øp-h-∂-Xv.

P∏m≥Imsc sNdp- Ø p- t Xm¬∏n®v \mń¬ Imep-Ip-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xncn-°pI GXp tZim-`n-am-\n-bp-tSbpw ]hn-{X-amb IS-a-bmWv F∂ {]Nm-c-Whp-ambn GXm\pw cmjv{Sob {]h¿ØI-∑m¿ Rß-sf, hnZym¿∞n-I-sf, kao]n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. P∏m- s \- X n- c mb bp≤-Øn¬ \ΩpsS klmbw A\pt]- £ - W o- b - a m- s W- ∂ - h ¿ ]d- ™ p. \ne- h n- e p≈ am\- h - k w- k v I m- c sØ ]msS XInSw adn- ° p∂ ^mknÃp k{º-Zmbw \S-∏m°n F√m P\-ßtfbpw \nXy ASn- a - I - f m- ° p- s a∂pw Ahsc \njv I - c pWw Zfin- ° - W sa∂pw hniz-kn-°-Ø-°-hn[w Rßtfm-S-h¿ ]d-™p. Xma-kn-bmsX Ccnßm- e - ° p- S n- b ¬ Hcp Pm∏p- h ncp≤tI{µw Xpd∂p {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®p. Rßƒ B tI{µ-Øn¬ t]mIm-dp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AºmSn i¶-c≥Ip-ń, h´∏- d - º n¬ i¶- c ≥Ip- ´ n, h´- ∏ - d - º n¬ ANyp-X≥ (D-Æn), sI.-hn.-sI.-hm-cy¿ F∂n-hcpw B tI{µ-Øn¬ D≠m-bncp- ∂ p. CtXm- s Sm∏w Xs∂ Nne hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-Icpw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn.

c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w \S-°p∂ Imew. A®-pX≠p (P¿Ωn-\n, P∏m≥, C‰-en) i‡n-Iƒ an° cmPy-ßfpw Iog-S°n apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. P∏m≥ ssk\yw C≥Uysb em°m°n _¿Ω-bn¬ {]th-in®p Ign™p. F¥p- h n- e - s Im- S pØpw

“

bp≤-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A∂v `£-W-£maw cq£-am-bncp-∂p. tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Af-hp-tNm-dmWp \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. apgph≥ hni∏p am‰m≥ AXp XnI-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ `£Ww hmßn-°-gn-°m≥ Ipam-cs‚ Iøn¬ Imin-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]I-ep-Ifn¬ A¿≤-]-´n-Wn, an°-cm-{Xn-I-fnepw apgp∏-´n-Wn-bpw. hnP-b\pw, Rm\pw Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂p h∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠p Ipam-cs\ kmc-ambn klm-bn-°m≥ Rßƒ°pw Ign™n-cp-∂n-√. Blm-c-°p-d-hpw, hn{ia cln-X-amb Pohn-Xhpw sIm≠p At±lØn\p sNmdn ]nSn-s]-´p. hkv{X-ßƒ Iodn-ØpS-ßn. kna‚ v Xd-bn¬ H‰-∏mb hncn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ B InS∏p Bcp-sSbpw a\- -en-bn-°p∂ ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 139

”

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥, kn. P\m¿±- \ ≥, No°pÆn (t]m- ∏ p- e ¿) F∂n-hcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Adp-]-Ømdp sIm√w ap≥]p \S∂ kwKXn-bm-WnXv. F√m Imcy-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ hni-Zambn Hm¿Ωn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Hm¿Ω-bnep≈ Nne Imcy-ß-fm-Wn-t∏mƒ ]d-bp∂-Xv. ]n.-hn.-Nm-Øp-°p´n

1923-˛¬ ]Sn-bq-cn¬ P\n-®p. amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ \nc-£-c-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-a-th-ebpw Iqen-th-ebpw IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ Pohn-tXm-]m[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ZfnXv kap-Zm-b° - m-cm-bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v hnZym-`ym-kI - mew apX¬°p-Xs∂ Abn-Ø-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-Iƒ hf-sc-tbsd A\p- ` - h n- ® p. {Kma- Ø nse ss{]adn kv I qfnepw \S- h - c - º nse Kh. A∏¿ ss{]adn kvIqfnepw ]Tn-®p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Pn¬ \n∂pw _ncpZw t\Sn. Hcp h¿j-tØmfw A≤ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen t\m°n. 1942 apX¬ 1950 hsc kPoh cmjv{So-b-Øn-eq-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw AbnØ PmXn-°m-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-lcn- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw \ne- h n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w A]-cym-]vX-sa∂p tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kmaq-lnI cwKØpw {]h-¿Ønt°-≠n-h∂ - p. ]T-\I - m-eØp-Xs∂ kakvX sIm®n ]pe-b-a-lm-k-`, AJne sIm®n lcn-P≥ hnZym¿∞n sÛtd-j≥ F∂n-h-bnepw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. 1950-˛¬ aZn-cm-in-bnse A°u-≠‚v P\-dens‚ Hmô-kn¬ tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-®p. 1982-˛¬ A°u≠vkv Hmô-kd- mbn hnc-an-®p. tPmenbnem-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Im≥jn-dm-an-t\msSm∏w AJn-te¥ym _mwsk-^nepw FPokv B∏o-knse Fkv.kn/Fkv.S- n.Poh-\° - m-cpsS kwL-S\m {]kn-U‚mbpw ]n∂oSv tPmenbn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-®X - n-\p-tijw tIcf ]peb¿ alm-k-`-bnepw {]h¿Øn-®p. Ct∏mƒ A\m-tcmKyw ImcWw hn{i-aØ - n-em-Wv. 140

ta¬∏-d™ kµ¿i-I-∑m¿ F√mhcpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãv ] - m¿ń {]h¿Ø-Icpw Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ hnZym¿∞n-kw-L-S\m {]h¿Ø- I - c p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ipam- c ≥, P\m¿±- \ ≥, No°pÆn F∂n- h ¿ hnZym¿∞n- k w- L - S - \ - b n¬ {][m\ {]h¿Ø-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. thsdbpw ]e kwL- S \m {]h¿Ø- I cpw Ahn- s S -h-∂n-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Hm¿Ωbn-√. Pm∏p-hn-cp-≤-tI{µw sNń-∏-d-ºnem-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p ]pdsa Ccn-ßm-e°pS _ v Ãm‚n¬ \n∂pw hS-t°m´p t]mIp∂ tdmUns‚ ]Sn-™mdp hiØmbn sNdn-sbmcp hoSv hmS-Ibv°p FSpØp. AXns\ {]h¿ØI Hmôkpw {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Xma-k-ÿe-hp-am°n am‰n. Xma-k-°m-cmbn Ipamc\pw thsd c≠p t]cpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipam-c≥ Ahn-SsØ ÿncw Xma-k°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Iq´p-Im¿ Ft∏m-sg-¶nep-sam-s°sb AhnsS h∂n-cp-∂p-≈p. A¥n-°m-´p-\n∂pw ]e-t∏m-gmbn {io. ]pjv]mw-K-Z\pw ae-_m-dn¬ \n∂pw {io. C.-]n. tKm]m-e\pw AhnsS hcnIbp- ≠ m- b n. c≠p- t ]cpw cmjv { Sob ¢m p-I-sf-SpØp. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ ]ecpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿ń AwK-ß-fmbn. Ahcn¬ ]n.-sI.-Ip-am-c≥, imcZ Ipam-c≥, ]n.]n tZh- n, t]mƒ, NmØp

gm-sW-∂-dn-bn-√. 1942 apX¬ 1947-˛¬ C¥y kzX{¥- b m- I p- ∂ - X p- h - s c- b p≈ Ime- L - ´ Øn¬ C¥y-bn-ep-≠mb F√m km{amPyXz P∑n \mSp-hmgn hncp≤ P\-Iob ap∂-‰-ß-fnepw ]m¿ń-bpw, hnZym¿∞n sÛ- t d- j \pw t\cnt´m ]tcm- £ amtbm ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. hntZ-im-[n-]Xy- Ø n- s \- X nsc t_mws_- b nse \mhnI apt∂-‰w, sjbv°v A_vZp-≈bpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ Imjv a o- d n¬ \S∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-`-c-W-Øn\p th≠nbp≈ t]mcm´w sXep-¶m\ ka-cw, ]p∂{] hb-em¿ kacw F∂n-h-bm-bncp∂p Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. sIm®n cmPyØp- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ sXmgn- e mfn ka- c ßfpw ]m¿ń t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A¥n-°m´p sNØp-sXm-gn-emfn kacw sIm®n- b nse Be- k p- I - b ¿ ]ncn sXmgnemfn ka-cw, lm¿_¿ sXmgnemfn kacw F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah. sIm®n cmPyØp ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnXz-`-cWw \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥th≠n 1946˛¬ cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn \S∂ P\-ap-t∂‰- Ø n¬ IΩyq- W nÃp ]m¿ń- b pw, hnZym¿∞n sÛ-td-j-\pw, sIm®n cmPy{]Pm-a-fi-e-hpw, a‰p _lp-P-\ßfpw kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]n.-]n.-Ip-am-c≥

F∂n-hsc Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. hnZym¿∞nI-fn¬ ]n.-hn.-hn-P-b-\pw, Rm\pw Dƒs∏ń-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n sÛ-td-js‚ Hcp bqWn‰v Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ ÿm]n-Xam- b n. CXn- s \ms° th≠n \S∂ {]h¿Ø- \ - Ø n¬ Ipam- c s‚ ]¶p \nkv X q- e - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]m¿ń- b nepw hnZym¿∞n sÛ-td-j-\nepw Rßfpw Ipam-c\pw Hcpan®m-bn-cp-∂p. Fkv.F - k - v.F¬.- k n. ]co£ Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ Rm\pw hnP- b \pw Ccn- ß m- e - ° pS hn´p. hnP-b≥ Xriq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pnepw Rm≥ Fd-Wm-Ipfw almcm-Pmkv tImtf-Pnepw tN¿∂p ]Tn-∏pXp-S-ßn. Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ÿ-eßƒ Xriqcpw FdWm-Ip-f-Øp-am-bn. Ipam-c≥ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS hn´Xv Ft∏m-

hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-tØ-°mfpw Akl-\o-b-hpw, k¶-S-I-chpw shdp-°-s∏tS-≠-Xp-amb Hcp NqjI a¿±I kwhn[m-\-amWp C¥y-bnse PmXn-hy-h-ÿ. AXp krjvSn-°p∂ k¶p-Nn-Xhpw a\pjyXy cln-X-hp-amb kmaqly kmlN- c y- ß - f n¬ ]nU- \ - a - \ p`hn°p∂ C¥y-bnse `qcn-]£w hcp∂ ZfnXv ]nt∂m° hn`m- K - ß ƒ a\p- j ym- h 141

Imiw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. Cu kmaqly Ak-a-Xz-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]peb alm-k-`bpsSbpw, Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.-bpsSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cmPy-hym-]-Iamb {]Xn-tj-[-k-a-c-ßfpw dmen-Ifpw \S-∂p. {]Xn-tj[ ka-c-ßƒ \nc-¥-csa-t∂mWw \S∂psIm≠n-cp-∂p. AbnØ-Øns‚ tI{µ-ÿm-\-amb t£{Xß-fn¬ F√m-h¿°pw {]th-i\w Bhiy-s∏-Sp∂ {]ta-b-ßƒ, ap{Zm-hm-Iyßƒ F∂nh \nXy- k w- ` - h - ß - f mbn amdn. Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. t£{X {]thi\ PmY kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. kam-[m-\-]-cambn \S∂ {]Xn-tj[ {]¿Ø-\-ßfpsS Aev]w Db¿∂ \ne-bn-em-bncp∂p. ""Ip´w-Ipfw ka-c''hpw, ""]menbw kXym-{Kl''hpw. ]menbw kXym-{Kl ka- c - Ø n¬ Ipam- c ≥ hln® ]¶p [otcm-Zm-Ø-hpw, {]iw-k-\o-b-hp-am-bncp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv kphn-Zn-X-am-W-t√m. Ip´wIpfw, ]menbw kXym- { K- l - ß fpw As√- ¶ n¬ Ah- s b- ° mfpw Db¿∂ cq]-Øn-ep≈ t]mcm-´-ßfpw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ kmaq- l nI Ak- a - X z- ß ƒ \ne\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew XpStc-≠-Xm-Wv. Ipam- c ≥ Ccn- ß m- e - ° pS hn´Xv Ft∏m-gm-sW-∂-dn-bn√ F∂p kqNn∏n®pht√m. F\n°p At±-l-tØmSp≈ BZ-chpw kvt\lhpw aqew At±l-sØ At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw km[n-°ptºm-sgs° t\cn-´pw, ]n∂oSv hf-sc°mew Ign™p t^mWp-Iƒ km¿∆{Xn-I-am-b-t∏mƒ AXn-eq-sSbw Rm≥ _‘-s∏´psIm≠n-cp-∂p. At±lw InS∏n-em-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xs‚ kl-kzm-X{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bmb ]n.-]n.-Ip-am-c-

C.-]n.tKm]me≥ \n¬ \n∂pw s{]m^- ¿ Sn.-_n. APb-\n¬ \n∂pw hnhc-ßƒ Adn-™psIm- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. Ipam- c s\ t\cn´p ImWm≥ ]‰nb Xc-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ Fs‚ Btcm-Kyhpw \ne-bpw. 1947 apX¬ 2008 hsc-b≈ ImeL-´-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ F\n°p Adnbp- I - b n- s √- ¶ nepw Xs‚ Np‰p- a p≈ km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS {]iv\-]-cn-lmc-ßƒ°mbn At±lw Ft∏mgpw CSs]-´p-sIm-≠ncp∂p F∂-dn-bmw. Ipam-cs‚ Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn-ep≈ {]¿Ø-\-sØ-∏‰n Aev]w IqSn ]d-bm\m- { K- l n- ° p- ∂ p. a‰p {]h¿Ø- I cn¬\n∂p hyXy-ÿ-\m-bn-´mWv Rm≥ At±- l sØ I≠- X v . AXn- c m- h nse Ipfn- I - g n™p hkv { X- [ m- c Ww \SØnbm¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Pm∏p-hn142

Sn.-F≥.-kv]o-°¿ sI.cm[m-Ir-jvW-t\m-sSm∏w Hcp thZn-bn¬ cp≤ {]Nm- W w, Icn- © - ¥ bv ° pw ]qgvØn sh∏n-\p-sa-Xnsc P\-ßsf t_m[- h ¬°- c n- ° ¬, hnZym¿∞n sÛ- t d- j ≥ sIń- ∏ - S p- ° p- ∂ - X n\p klm- b n- ° ¬, k¿t∆m- ] cn IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿ń ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse {][m\ C\- ß - f mb P∑nXzw Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n°¬, Irjn-`qan ]mSØp ]Wn-sb-Sp°p-∂h - \p \¬I¬ F∂n-hs- b-°p-dn®p P\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂n-hbm-bn-cp-∂p. bp≤-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v A∂v `£-W-£maw cq£-ambn-cp-∂p. tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Af-hp-tNmdmWp \¬In-bn-cp-∂X - v. apgp-h≥ hni∏p am‰m≥ AXp XnI- b p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . F∂m¬ `£Ww hmßn-°-gn-°m≥ Ipam-cs‚ Iøn¬ Imin-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Iep-I-fn¬ A¿≤-]-ń-Wn, an°-cm-{Xn-I-

fnepw apgp∏- ´ n- W n- b pw. hnP- b - \ pw, Rm\pw Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂p h∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p Ipam-cs\ kmc-ambn klm-bn-°m≥ Rßƒ°pw Ign- ™ n- c p- ∂ n- √ . Blm- c - ° p- d - h pw, hn{ia cln-X-amb Pohn-Xhpw sIm≠p At±lØn\p sNmdn ]nSn- s ]- ´ p. hkv{X-ßƒ Iodn-Øp-S-ßn. kna‚ v Xdbn¬ H‰-∏mb hncn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ B InS∏p Bcp-sSbpw a\- -en-bn-°p∂ ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mgpw Xs‚ kztX-bp≈ ]p©ncn B £oWn® apJØp {]k-cn-®n-cp-∂p. F¥p XymKw kln®pw e£yw ssIh-cn-°-W-sa∂ ZrV-\n-›-b-am-bn-cp∂p B apJØv Ft∏m-gpw. temI-\-∑-bv°mbn Ah-Xcn® Hcp kn≤m¿∞- c m- P - I p- a m- c - s \bmWv Rm\∂v At±-l-Øn¬ I≠-Xv.

143

kzmX

m tk\ c a k -{¥y

\n h

v.-tI n.-F-k

-c-fo-b

≥

≥ b o X `mc

‚ - d - Ø n s Xs‚ p ∏ ¬ a W o-b≥ w - _ - d n Ipw tIc-f ´ o - S p ∂ p h \ H c p m-£n-bm ] p d - s ∏ - 2 R m \ p w . a\x-k m - \ w - t X S n 1 I S - ∏ q c p w -[ w k ∂ n Ip-am-c\p ≥ b s So

IhnX _°¿ taØe ≥ .-Ip-am-c Sn.-F≥ 144

Imdn¬Nmcn-°n-S-t∂m-Xo-Ip-am-tc-´≥ Imay-ßfmw cW-]p-fI KoX-ßƒ... ImtXm¿Øn-cp∂p Rm≥ tI´ IY-I-fn¬ Hcp sImfm-k vt]m¬ \nd-bp∂p kmln_v3 tIc-f-Øn≥, hoc-]p-{X≥ kmln-_ns‚ Nc-a-Zn-\-am-N-cn-®o-Sp-hm-\mbv {]nb-in-jy≥ tIc-fo-b-s\4 £Wn-°m≥ t]mIpw Rßƒ°p-≈n¬ hn\o-X-`m-h-ßƒ. aW-∏p-d-Øns‚ arX-ho-cy-Øn-t∑¬ Sn∏p ]S-tbm-Sn-Xo¿Ø-h-gn-I-fn¬ apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v IpXn-®p-]m-™nSpw Imsdm∂p \n∂t√m sNdp-ho-Sn≥ then-∏-Sn-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p. ]Sn-™m-d≥ ]mń¬ ]S-∏m-ń∂oWw ]©m-c-a-Æntem \ng-en≥ tXm‰-ßƒ Iip-amhpw Bcy-th∏pw XW-en´ sXmSn-I-fn¬ Infn-I-f-sam-gn-Ifpw apdn-bn¬ Iń-en¬ hnaqIw ibn°pw tIc-fo-b≥ apºn¬ sXmgp-I-øm¬ \n∂p Rßƒ £Wn-°p∂p kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-fm¬ kmln-_n-s‚ A-\p-kva-cWw \S-Øm≥. kmln-s_-∂p-tIƒs° hnIm-c-aq¿—-bn¬ A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ IS-∏qcv apl-ΩZv A–p-dl - n-am≥ kmln_v tIc-fo-b≥ ]nS-s™-gp-t∂-‰o-Sp-∂p. ût≠j s‚ sk{I´dn IÏƒ \nd-bp∂p Icfp t\mhp∂p ho≠pw InS-°-bn¬ hoWp-a-b-ß-∂p. ab°w hn´p-W¿∂-t∏mƒ a{¥n-°p∂p Hcp bm{X-tbm, Hcp IqSn-°m-gvNtbm aW-∏p-d-Øns‚ alm-\m-b-]p-{X≥, t]mep≈ kmam-\ym-\p-`-h-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn ""kmln-_t√m, Pohn-XsØ°pdn®v XØz-hn-Nm-c-]-c-ambn tIc-fo-b-\m-sas∂ Nne- s Xms° ]d- b m- \ p≈ {iaw CS`mc-Xo-b-\m-°n-tbm≥ ∏≈n°hn- X bv ° p tij- a p- s ≈mcp LćWm-¶-W-ß-fn-ses∂ Øn¬ \ΩpsS IhnX \S-Øn-bn-´pap≠v. "`mc]S-®-´-b-Wn-bn-t®m≥'' Xo-b≥' B Xmh-gn-bn-ep≈ Hcp cN-\-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ImhyN- c n- { X- Ø nse Hcp ]gb ho≠pw apdn-bp-∂-t±-l-Ønt∂m¿Ω-Iƒ kµ¿`Øns‚ XpS¿® AXn-ep-≠v. \nd-bp∂p Ipam-tc-´s‚ IÆp-Iƒ sXmgp-ssI-I-tfmsS aS-ßp∂p Rßƒ kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw {]m¿∞-\-I-tfmsS ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂p. !

“

”

ka-Im-enI ae-bmfw hmcn-I-bn¬ .......................{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv 145

Ipam-tc-´≥ tUm. F≥.-Fw. hnP-b≥

""C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf B¿°m-bmepw acn-°Ww. Htcm Znh-khpw ]q¿∆-\n-›n-X-amb A¥yØns‚ ASp-tØ°v \mw \oßp-∂p. PohnXw Nen-°p∂ \ng¬ am{Xw. kz¥w Dug-am-Ip-tºmƒ ka-b-Øn-s\mØv ]mSp-s]´v A`n-\-bn®v am™pt]m-Ip∂ ]mhw \S≥. Ahs‚ cwKw Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ i_vZ-an-√. Ah-s\-°p-dn®v Bcpw ]d-bpIbn√ F∂-Xn-\v? arXn-bpsS A⁄mX Xoc-ß-fn¬ ad-™n´pw kvarXn-bpsS he-bw, Hcn-°epw t`Zn-°msX Sn.F≥.-a-\- n-ep-W¿∂p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ Hm¿a-bpsS sN∏p-I-fn-e-S°n lrZ-b-Øns‚ 146

GtXm tImWp-I-fn¬ Ipgn-®n-ń-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-ß-fn¬ NneXv ]pd-sØ-Sp°p-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ A∏w sIm≠pam-{X-a√ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. ùXn-I-amb `£Ww am{Xw t]mcm a\p-jys\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥. DZm-Ø-amb am\p-jnI _‘-ßsf°pdn-®p≈ Zmlhpw tamlhpw Ahs‚ lrZ-bØn-ep-≠v. AXns‚ k^-eo-I-c-WØn\v th≠n-bp≈ shº¬ Nne hy‡n-I-fn¬ hfsc IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°pw. Ccp-ńs\ shdpsX i]n-®p-sIm-

tºmgpw ac-W-ti-jhpw \mw Hm¿°p∂p. Ch-cm-Is´ GsX-¶nepw XcØn¬ khn-ti-j-amb \ΩpsS {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰n-b-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Sn.-F≥.˛s\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AØ-cØn-ep≈ Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym`ymk-Imew apX¬ At±-lsØ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶nepw 1962¬ Rm≥ sImSp-ß√q-cnse h’m ¢n\n-°n¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv IqSp-X¬ ]cn-N-b-am-b-Xv. A∂sØ sImSp-ß√q¿ C∂sØ t]mse Bbn-cp-∂n√. hnc-en¬ FÆm-hp∂ tUmIvS¿amcpw DtZym-K-ÿ∑m-cpta A∂v ChnsSbp≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. sImSp-ß-√qIp™n-°p-´≥X-ºp-cm≥ tUm. F.-sI.-ap-l-ΩZv kKo¿ cn¬ Xmeq°m-ip-]-{Xn≠n-cn-°msX Hcp sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-sbbpsS Xncp-s\-‰n-bn¬ Hcp Xne-I¶nepw IØn-®p sh°pI F∂ ®m¿Øv F∂-t]mse {]tim-`n-®nB]vX-hm-tIym-]-tZiw t]mse-bm-bn- cp∂ 17 apdn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb eb¨kv cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Phn-Xw. Xm≥ hm¿Uv \n¿Ωn®v Bkv]-{Xn°v ssIsh® aﬁ-e-ß-sf√mw A\p-]-a- ka¿∏n-®Xv 1971-˛74 Ime-L-´-Øn-emamb Ic-hn-cp-tXmsS [\y-am-°p-hmbn-cp∂p. c≠v L´-am-bn-´mWv hm¿Uv \p≈ A\\y km[m-c-W-amb Ignhv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. hm¿Un¬\n∂pw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmS-I-bn-\-Øn¬ In´p∂ hcp-am-\Øns‚ 70% AhnsS InS-°p∂ ]mhPohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ [mcmfw s∏´ tcmKn-Iƒ°v Poh-c-£m-]-c-amb hy‡n-Isf \mw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. acp-∂p-Iƒ hmßn-°p-∂-Xn\pw 30% F∂m¬ F√m-h-tcbpw \mw Hm¿°msI´n-S-Øns‚ A‰-Ip‰∏Wndn-√. Nne-sc-A-h¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p147

Iƒ°mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww F∂ \n¿t±-i-tØm-sS-bmWv eb¨kv {]ÿm\w B sI´nSw Kh¨ta≠v Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-Xsc G¬]n-®-Xv. Cu alm-kw-cw-`-Øn\v apdn-Iƒ kvt]m¨k¿ sNøn-°p-∂-Xn\v apJy ]¶p hln-®Xv eb¨ saº-dm-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F≥. Bbn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw, GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°v ap≥]v ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Bip-]{Xn iXm_vZn kvamcI aµn-c-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n∂ncp∂ hy‡nbpw Sn.-F≥.-Xs∂-bm-bncp-∂p. Cu c≠p kwcw-`-ßfnepw At±-ltØmsSm∏w \n¬°m≥ km[n-®Xv sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥ Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØmsS A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ H∂m-Wv. sImSp-ß√q¿ t_mbvkv sslkvIq-fns‚ iXm_vZn-kvam-c-I-ambn Hcp lmƒ ]Wn-Xpb¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXns‚ apJy-kwLm-S-I≥ Sn.-F≥.-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im≥k¿tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v klmbw \¬Ip∂ Aaem s^t√m-jn-∏ns‚ sImSp-ß-√q¿ bqWn-‰ns\ {]kn-U≠v F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-cwKam-bn-°≠p.

ap∏Xp h¿j-ßƒ°p-ap≥]v sImSp-ß-√q¿ {]i-kvX-amb 2 ktΩf-\-ßƒ°v km£yw hln-®p. AXn¬ H∂v F∂pw sImSp-ß-√q-cnes‚ A`n-am-\-amb alm-Ihn Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cms‚ P≥a-iXm_vZntbmS-\p-_-‘n® ktΩ-f-\-ambn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ G‰hpw {]i-kvXcmb kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpw, {io. sI._m-e-Ir-jvW≥, {io. kpIp-am¿ Agot°mSv AS-°-ap≈ {]i-kvX-cmb {]mkw-Kn-Icpw CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v kakvX tIcf kmlnXy ]cn-jØns‚ ktΩ-f-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp-∏v, tIc-f-Øn\p ]pdØp≈ biv]m¬ F∂o ⁄m\-]oTw Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ alm-c-Y-∑m-cpsS kwK-a-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. HcmgvN \o≠p-\n∂ B ktΩf\w kakvX tIcf kmlnXy ]cnj-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw {]uVhpw Kw`o-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂148

h¿s°√mw `£Ww Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ thZn-tbm-S-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cns\ {]I-º\w sIm≈n® B alm-k-tΩf\w kmln-Xy-t{]-an-Isf kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw Hcp henb hncp-∂p-Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. k¿∆-{io. ]n.-sI.-tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, tUm. apl-ΩZv kKo¿, Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, ]n.-sI.-c-ho-{µ\mYv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬Inb kwLm-S-I-k-anXn hfsc kvXpXy¿lamb {]h¿Ø-\-amWv A∂v ImgvN-

Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.

imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚ Imcyw FSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp Xe-ap-d-°p-ap≥]v Xs∂, AXv sImSpß-√q-cn¬ hf¿∂p hnI-kn-®v, ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-®p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p. A∂v AXns‚ Dt±iw imkv{Xo-b-amb Imcy-ßƒ km[m-c-W-°m-cn-te°v FØn®v sImSp-°p-I-bpw, imkv{XØns‚ t\´-ßƒ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v D]-I-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-ØpIbpam-bn-cp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-cm-jv{Sob t`ZkPo-hc - m-jv{Sob \nb-{¥Ww sat\y ]ecpw AXn¬ A∂v AXn-\p-(imkv{Xkm-lnXy]cn-jkPohambn-cp-∂p. Cu {]]Øv)≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]d-bp∂ Imcy©-Ønse Ct∂m-f-ap≈ ßƒ AXp-t]mse {]hr-Øn-bn¬ hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ß-tfbpw sIm≠p-hc - W - s - a∂ \n¿_-‘hpw AXn¬ a\p-jy≥ ssIhA∂v AXn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ cn® t\´-ß-tf-bp-sa√mw AXns‚ sImSp-ß√ - q-¿ bqWn-‰ns‚ Ipdn®v km[m-c-W-°msc a\{]kn-U≠v, Xriq¿ Unkv{SnIvSv n-em-°n-°p-∂-Xn\v AXv sshkv {]kn-U≠v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. ]pI{]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Ime-L´- ß - f - n¬ Sn.bn√m ASp-∏v, Nne-hp-IpF≥.-sN-bvXp-X∂ t{]m’m-l\ - ß - ƒ d™ coXn-bn-ep≈ ad-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. `£Ww ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, Zo¿L-t\cw `£Ww tISpIq-SmsX kq£n-°p-∂-Xnsh-®-Xv. \p≈ am¿§-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hm¿Ω-bpsS ]eXpw sNdnb ¢m p-I-fn-eqsS sNdnb sNdnb Ingn-s°-´p-Iƒ ˛ km[m-c-W-°msc a\- n-em-°p-I-sb`mfi-ßƒ \ap°p e`n-°p-∂p. ∂Xv AXns‚ Dt±-i-e-£y-ß-fn¬ Aßns\ \nc-h[n h¿jsØ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-®n-cp-∂p. kPo-h-cm`mfiw \Ωn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cnepw jv{Sob \nb-{¥Ww A∂v AXn-\pD≠v. kpµ-chpw Akp-µ-c-hp-amb ≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ CØcw Hm¿Ω-bpsS `mfi-ßƒ CSAXp-t]mse {]hr-Øn-bn¬ sIm≠p°n-S°v sI´-gn-°p-Ibpw Ab-hn-d-°ph-c-W-sa∂ \n¿_-‘hpw A∂v Ibpw \mw sNøm-dp-≠v. AXv {]tXyAXn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ AXns‚ I-amb Hcp A\p-`qXn ]e-t∏mgpw sImSp-ß-√q-¿ bqWn-‰ns‚ {]knXcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXmWv U≠v, Xriq¿ Unkv{SnIvSv sshkv 149

fpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

{]kn-U≠v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Sn.F≥.-sN-bvXp-X∂ t{]m’m-l-\-ß-ƒ ad-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√.

cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w Bﬂ-{]Im-i-am-bn-cp∂ KX-Im-e-a-t\m-lm-cn-XbpsS DZmØ amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Sn.F≥. a\p-jys‚ `n∂-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw apX-se-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv cmjv{So-b-sa∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ac-Wwhsc Hcp XnI™ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\m-bn-cp∂ At±-lw, Xm≥ hniz-kn°p∂ XXz-kw-ln-X°v hn]-co-X-ambn \n¬°p-∂-h-tcbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-htc-bp-sa√mw DØ-a-kp-lr-Øp-°-

AJn-te¥ym thmfn-t_mƒ a’cw, sImSp-ß-√q-cnse ss^\m¿Svkv skmssk-‰n-Iƒ, Iem-km-lnXy cwKsØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v cq]w \¬Inb ""cRvPn\n'', IY-Ifn ¢∫v, F∂n-ßs\ kakvX aﬁ-eß-fnepw \nd™p \n∂n-cp∂ Sn.-F≥.

]n.-sI.-c-ho-{µ-\mYv

sI.-Fw.-\m-cm-b-W≥ssh-Zy¿ fmbn cp-∂p. ZImesI.Fw.-Xs∂ \m-cm-I≠nb-W≥sshy¿ Øn-s‚ alm-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Xt‚-Xmb Isøm∏n´v Sn.-F≥. IS-∂p-t]m-bn. CXv Ipamtc-´s‚ Ign-hp-Isf°pdn®v hne-bn-cpØp-hm-\p≈ Hcp teJ-\-a-√. AXn\p≈ Ignhpw F\n-°n-√. Hcp kplrØp-h-c-°p∂ Zp¿∫eamb Nn{Xw am{X-amWv CXv. Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ Bcpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]q¿ÆX tXScp-X.v

]e-t∏mgpw cmjv{Sob cwKØv F√mam-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶nepw ImcytØm-S-SpØp-h-cp-tºmƒ UΩn-am-{X-ambn amdpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿´n-bpsS ]W-]n-cnhp-Iƒ°v ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ At±lsØ \n¿Øn ]e-t∏mgpw Imcyßƒ t\Sp-∂-t]mse tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. ]menbw kXym-{Kl cwKØv Hfn™pw sXfn™pw {]¿Øn® Sn.F≥.-A-hn-`‡ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpsS sImSp-ß-√q-cnse t\Xm-°-

150

151

Sn.-F≥: Hcp thdn´ hy‡nXzw s{]m^. B¿.-]n.-ta-t\m≥ ssXhm- e Øv \oe- I - W v T - Z mkv Ipam¿ P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]m¿´n {]h¿ØI-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ "Sn.-F≥.' F∂ Zz£- c n- b n- e mWv Adn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . kvt\lm-Zc- ß - t- fmsS Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-hcpw Ipd-h-√.

Imcy-ß-fn-te°v Cu teJ\w IS-°p∂n-√. Bflm¿∞-Xbpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hp-ap≈ Hcp IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bncp∂p Sn.-F≥.-]m¿ń-bn-ep≈ At±-lØns‚ hnizmkw ZrVhpw AN-©-ehp-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc IΩyq-WnÃp ]m¿ń-bn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cm≥ e`n°p∂ Hc-h-k-chpw At±lw {]tbmP- \ - s ∏- S p- Ø m- X n- c p- ∂ n- ´ n- √ . "X\n°v Rß- f psS ]m¿ń- b n- t e°p t]mccptXm' ˛ Cu tNmZyw At±lw ]et∏mgpw Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®n-´p-≠v. Zo¿L-

]menbw ka- c - k - J m- h v , IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿´n t\Xm-hv, kzmX{¥y kac-tk-\m-\n, kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I≥ XpSßn hnhn[ \ne-I-fn¬ Sn.-F≥.s‚ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - s f- ° p- d n®v \Ωƒ [mcmfw ]d™p tI´n-´p-≠v. hmbn-®n´p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AØcw

B¿´nÃv h’≥ A\p-kva-cWw ]n.-cm-a≥Ip-´n, kocn, Sn.-F≥., tUm. hn.-B¿.N-{µ≥, _°¿ taØe F∂n-h¿ 152

Imew taØe ]©m-bØv {]kn-U≠m- b n- c p∂ sI.- F w. \mcm- b - W ≥ sshZycpw CtX tNmZyw Xs∂ Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®n-´p-≠v. kn.-]n.sF (Fw)s‚ \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmSv am\-knI sFIyw ]pe¿Øn- b n- c p∂ F\n°v adn®p Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√.

Sn.-F≥.s‚ _mKn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®p. kw`m-h-\-°mbn Sn.-F≥. IS-∂-sN-√ptºmƒ Bcpw HmSn-sbm-fn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. adn-®v, th≠-co-Xn-bn¬ kzoI-cn®v Ign-hn-s\mØ kw`m-h\ sImSpØv bm{X-bm-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. C°mc-W-Øm¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kplr-Øp°-fn¬ Nne¿ t]mepw At±-lsØ "]ncn-hp-Im-c≥' F∂p ]d™p ]cn-lkn-®-Xmbn Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Bscms° Fs¥ms° ]d-™mepw s]mXp- a p- X - e n¬ \n∂v Hcp ss]k t]mepw At±lw kz¥-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n√.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v thf-I-fn¬, {]tXyIn®v ÿm\m¿∞n kn.- ] n.- s F.¬ \n∂m-Ip-tºmƒ, Sn.-F≥-˛Dw Rm\pw Hcpan-®mWv {]h¿Øn-°p-I. thm´¿am-cn¬ ]cn- ] q¿Æ hnkzm- k - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ At±lw Bscbpw Ahn-iz-kn-®n-√. ]s£ thm´¿am-cn¬ ]ecpw Aß-s\b-√m-bn-cp-∂p. anSp-°≥ cmP-sb-t∏mse GXp ho´nepw Sn.-F≥. \n -t¶mNw IS∂p-sN-√p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ho´p-Im¿ Xßfn¬ Hcm-sf-t∏m-se-bmWv At±-lØv I≠-Xv. Ipie {]iv\-ßƒ°p-tijw thm´pw tNmZn®v ]p©n-cn-tbmsS Sn.F≥. Ah-tcmSv bm{X-]-d-bpw. Xe-bpb¿Øn-°m´n "G°w' h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ kz`mhw At±- l - Ø n- \ n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. P\-ß-fn¬ Hcp-h-\mbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \S-°m-\mWv At±lw B{K-ln-®-Xv. henb taml-ß-sfm∂pw At±-l-Øn\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-t‚Xv Hcp thdn´ hy‡n-Xz-am-Wv.

Hcp XnI™ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\mbn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ Sn.F≥. Hcp \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-`-c-W-k-an-Xn-bw-Kambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ At±lw hfscb[nIw kt¥m-jn-®p. kXyw ]d-™m¬ At±lw G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ Hcp ÿm\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂m¬, B ÿm\Øv A[n-I-Imew XpS-cm-\p≈ Ah-kcw At±-l-Øn\p In´n-bn-√. kz¥w IpSpw- _ - t Ø- ° mfpw A[nIw Sn.-F≥. kvt\ln® {]ÿm\w At±-lsØ th≠ coXn-bn¬ ]cn-KWn- ® n√ F∂ Bt£]w ]m¿´n°m¿°n-S-bnepw sImSp-ß-√q¿ \nhm-knIƒ°pw D≠v F∂Xv Hcp kXy-am-W.v Xs∂ a‰p-≈-h¿ kzm¿∞-em-`-Øn-\pth≠n D]- t bm- K n- ° p- t ºmƒ At±lsØ AØcw Nn¥-Iƒ th´-bm-Snbn-cp-∂n-√.

sImSp-ß-√q-cnse cmjv{Sob kmaqly, kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ßnse Ahn`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sSbpw kwLm-SI kanXn `mc- h m- l n- I - f n¬ JPm≥Pn ÿm\tØ°v kwLm- S - I ¿°v a‰m- s cbpw At\z-jn®p t]mtI≠n h∂n-cp-∂n-√. ^etam? ]e cioXp ]pkvX-I-ßfpw

153

F√m-h¿°pw D≠mIpw CØcsamcpIY-]-d-bm≥ C.-Fw.-kn-≤oJv tkmjy-enÃv {]ÿm-\-Øn-eqsS cmjv{So-b-cw-KØv h∂ Rm≥ ]n∂oSv kn.-]n.-sF-˛-bp-ambn _‘vs∏SpIbpw {_m©v sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Iqsd-°mew {]h¿Øn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu L´-ØnemWv Sn.-F-\p-am-bp≈ _‘w ZrVX-c-am-hp-∂-Xv. NIn-cn-sØm-gnemfn bqWnbs‚ cq]o-I-c-Whpw XpS¿∂p≈ {]h¿Ø-\hpw kn.]n.-sF.-bpsS t{SUv bqWn-b≥ cwKsØ Icp-Øp-sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ `mcy sFjm_n sImSp- ß - √ q¿ Kh: tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ tPmen sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X154

Øns‚ {]iv\-ßfpw {]mcm_v[-ßfpw aqew F\n°v s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\w Ah-km\n- ∏ n®v hntZ- i - t Ø°v t]mtI- ≠ n- h - ∂ p. \mń¬ \n∂pw t]mIp-tºmƒ A‰pt]m- I p∂ thcp- I - s f- ° pdn®pw Ac- £ n- X - a mbn t]mIp∂ IpSpw-_-sØ-°pdn®pw Rm≥ h√msX thhem-Xn-s∏-´p. `mcy°v CS°v ÿew am‰w D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ CS- s ]´v \mń- t e°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ C\n Bcv F∂ tNmZyhpw Fs∂ Ae-ń-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ thZ-\-Ifpw hnja- ß - f p- s a√mw Xpd- ∂ p- ] - d hc:kXo-tZhn bm≥ As∂-\n°v Sn.-F≥.-am{Xta D≠m- b p- ≈ p. ""\o ss[cy-ambn s]mbvt°m F√mw Rmt\-‰p. F∂v Sn.-F≥. ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v kam-[m-\-am-bn. Rm≥ Zp_mbv°v bm{Xbmbn t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Sn.-Fs\ I≠v bm{X-]-d-™p. bm{X-]-d-bm≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ t]m°‰v tdUntbm Rm≥ At±l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ sImSpØp. Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-°mbn At±lw AXp hmßn. Ccp-]-Ø©v h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ `mcy°v A©mdv XhW ÿew am‰-ap-≠mbn. Fs‚ Akm-∂n-≤y-Ønepw At±lw kzta-[bm CS-s]´v Fs‚ `mcysb sImSp-ß-√-cn-te°v t]mÃv sNøn-®p. `cWw BcpsSXmbmepw AXn-s\mcp XS -hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Sn.-F≥. Ab® c≠paq∂v IØp-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw Rm≥ kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. hntZ-i-hmkw Ign™v Xncn-s®-Ønb Rm≥ Sn.-Fs\ ImWm≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ Ccp-]-Ø-©p-h¿jw apºv sImSpØ t]m°‰v tdUntbm kvt\l-]q¿∆w Xncn-®p-X∂v At±lw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Sn.-F≥. kvt\l-k-º-∂\pw \√-h-\p-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v Cu A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS F\n°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Sn.-F-\p-ambn ASpØps]-cp-am-dn-bn-´p≈ F√m-h¿°pw D≠mIpw CØcw Hcp IY-]-d-bm≥. 155

Hcp kw`m-h\ ]ncn-hns‚ Dujva-f-amb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Ip™p-ap-l-ΩZv IÆmw-Ip-fØv

1972-˛¬ sI.-F-kv.-bp.-hn-eq-sS-bmWv Rm≥ s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv hcp-∂-Xv. 75-˛¬ Rm≥ t{SUv bqWn-b≥ cwKtØ°v {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-®p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xmeq-°nse kn\nam Xntø-‰¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n®v i‡-amsbmcp bqWn-b\pw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Rm\m-bn-cp∂p {]kn-U‚ v. C°m-eØv taØ-e-bn¬ XpSßnb inev]n Xntø-‰-dns‚ amt\-P¿ Sn.-F≥.-B-bn-cp-∂p. Xnø156

‰¿ amt\-Pcpw bqWn-b≥ {]kn-U‚psa∂ \nebn-em-bn-cp∂p Rßƒ BZyw ]cn-N-b-Øn-em-bXv . apgp- h ≥ kn\n- a m- s Xm- g n- e m- f n- I fpw Rm≥ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ H‰ bqWn-b-\n¬Ø-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p. sF.-F≥.-Sn.-bp.-kn-bpsS Xmeq°v {]knU‚pw Pn√m `mc-hm-lnbpw acn-®pt]mb Sn.-sI.ko-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H.-F.-ssk-aWpw t{SUvbq-Wnb≥ cwKØv A°m-eØv kPo-hmbn D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cu ImeØv sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ°v an\naw thPkv thW-sa∂pw tjm∏v BIvSv \S-∏m-°-WH.F.ssk-a¨ sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Xntø-‰¿ DS-a-Iƒ°v Rßƒ t\mókv sImSp-Øp. te_dmôk¿ tjm∏p-Iƒ, Xntø-‰-dp-Iƒ, F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpS thPkv dPn-Ã¿ sh∏n-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p-Xp-Sßn. 1977˛em-bn-cp∂p ]cn-tim-[-\-ap-dp-In-b-Xv. C°m-e-Øv Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ t]mf°p-fØv SqdnÃv tlman-t‚bpw amt\-P-cmbn {]h¿Øn°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. an\naw thPkv kw_-‘n®v te_¿ Hmô-k¿ hnfn-°p∂ tbmK-ß-fn¬ Rm\mWv bqWnb\v th≠n lmP-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]I¬ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w Ign-™m-¬ Rm≥ GsX-¶nepw Hcp Xntø-‰dn¬ kn\n-a°v Ib-dpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e kn\n-a-Ifpw A°m-eØv c≠pw aq∂pw {]mhiyw ImWp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Sn°-s‰-Sp-ØmWv kn\n-a°v Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. inev]n-bn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ Sn.-F-≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Ft∂mSv Sn°‰v FSp-t°≠ F∂v ]dbm-dp-s≠-¶nepw Rm≥ Sn°-s‰-Sp-ØmWv kn\n-a°v Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A∂v inev]nbn¬ C∂-sØ-t∏mse "F']S-ß-f√ Ifn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S-°p∂ GsXmcp ]cn-]mSn-bp-sSbpw kw`m-h\ ]ncn-°p∂Xn\p≈ DØ-chm-ZnØw (J-Pm≥Pn) s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ G¬∏n°p- ∂ Xv Snsbs\- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Hcp Iøn¬ lm‚ v_m-Kpw, adp-I-øn¬ knK-c‰v ]m°-‰p-ambn Sn.-F≥-˛s\ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. C∂v Hcp s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn°v th≠n ]ncn-°m≥ Hcp ÿm]\-Øn¬ t]msb-¶n¬ \msf as‰mcp ]ncn-hn\mbn AtX ÿm]-\-Øn¬ t]mIp-hm≥ aSn-bn√mØ hy‡n- b m- b n- c p∂p Sn.- F ≥.- I p- a m- c ≥. kakvX tIcf kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv sImSp-ß-√q¿ t_mbvkv sslkvIq-fn¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ 157

sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ BZy-ambn Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. cq]o-I-cn-°m≥ ap≥ssI-F-SpØ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ F∂pw- A[xÿnX \thm-∞m-\Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn® hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

t__ndmw kmº-ØnI Npa-X-e-°m-c\pw Sn.-F≥.-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\bps≈mcp \mfnem-bn-cp∂p F\n°v Hcp Ih¿ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ sImSp-Ø-b®Xv. inev]n Xntø-‰dnse bqWn-b-≥ JPm≥Pn-bm-bn-cp∂ cmaphmWv Ih-dpw-sIm≠v Fs‚ hoń¬h∂-Xv. sI.-F-kv.-bp-hns‚ 16-˛mw kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w tIm´-bØv \S-°p-∂-Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn sI.-F-kv.-bp. Pn√m ktΩ-f\w sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ sh®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]ncn-hn\v Sn.-F≥-˛s\ tXSn Xntø-‰-dnepw t]mf-°pfw _mdnepw sN∂ncp-∂p. At±lw A∂v sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw Xntø-‰-dn¬ h∂Xn\v tij-amWv Hcp Ih¿ F\n°v sImSp-Ø-b®Xv. cmap Ccns° Xs∂ Ih¿ Rm≥ s]mń-®p. Ih-dn¬ 1000 cq]-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp IØpw. ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ t\mókv Inń-b-Xv{]-Im-c-amWv 1000 cq] sImSp-Ø-b-°p-∂-sX∂ IØpw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. F{X \√ a\p-jy≥ F∂v Rm≥ a\- n¬ ]d-™p-t]m-bn. sshIo´v Rm≥ dko-‰p-ambn Xntø-‰-dn-se-Øn. Sn.-F≥. At∏mƒ Hmô-kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ tNmZn®p 1000- cq-]-bpsS dko‰v inev]n Xntø-‰-dns‚ t]cn-emtWm AtXm t]mf-°p-fØv SqdnÃv tlmans‚ t]cn-emtWm Fgp-tX-≠-sX-∂v. Bbncw cq]°v dkn‰v th≠, F∂v sh®m¬ AXv F\n°v Hcp kt¥m-j-ambn X∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d-™p. F\n°v tZjyhpw k¶-Shpw h∂v Rm≥ s]s´∂v ]d™p \nß-fpsS HuZmcyw F\n°v th≠. DSs\ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Sn.-F≥.-]-d-™p. 1000 cq]°v t]mf°pfw SqdnÃv tlman-s‚ t]cn¬ dko‰v X∂m¬ aXn-sb∂v Sosb≥ ]d-™-tXmsS Rm≥ kam-[m-\n-®p. Xs∂ Rm≥ H∂p ]co-£n-®-Xm-Wv. Ft∂mSv hnjaw tXm∂cp-Xv. Xm≥ `mc-hm-ln-bmb Xntø-‰-dns‚ t]cn¬ kw`m-h\ Xcp-∂n-√. Xs‚ hy‡nXzw Rm≥ H∂v ]co-£n-®-XmWv. inev]n Xntø-‰-dnse bqWn-b-\n¬s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfmSv Sosb≥ ]d-™p. \nßƒ°v hniz-kn-°m-hp∂ Hcp t\Xm-hmWv Ip™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv. F∂v Sosb≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Fs∂ sIń-∏n-Sn®p kt¥m-jn-∏n® cwKw F\n°v C∂pw BÀm-Z-I-c-amb Hcp Hm¿Ω-bmbn Ah-tijn-°p-∂p. 158

A`n-Pm-X-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ apX¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿ hsc-bp≈ Cu sImSp-ß-√q-cnse P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ°v Sn.-F≥. t\mSp-≠m-bn-cp∂ hm’-eyhpw At±-l-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-khpw Sn.-F≥.t\-XrXzw \¬Ip∂ kwcw-`-ßƒ°v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw hºn® P\-]n-¥pW t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

Sn.-F≥. InS-b‰ kwLm-S-I≥ hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zmen Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c-\p-ambn A{X sNdp-X-√mØ ImesØ ASp∏w F\n-°p≠v. At±lw bph-I-em-kmlnXn kwÿm\ c£m-[nIm-cnbpw Rm≥ Pn√m {]knU-≠p-am-bn-cp∂ Ime-b-fhn¬ B _‘w IqSp-X¬ ZrVhpw cqVaq-e-hp-am-bn. Id-I-f™ IΩyq-Wn-Ãv, \√ a\p-jy≥, klr-Z-b≥, InS-b‰ kwLm-S-I≥ XpSßn _lp-ap-J-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-bncp∂p At±-lw. {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ßsf [oc-ambn 159

AUz. taL-\m-Y≥ Sosbs‚ ktlm-Z-co(`m-Kyw)-`¿Ømhv

k®n-Zm-\-µ≥

t\cn´v Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ ˛ {]tXyIn®v sImSp-ß-√q¿ taJ-e-bn¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ At±lw hln® ]¶v \nkvXq-eam-Wv. sImSp-ß-√q¿ tImhn-e-IsØ Xºp-cm-°-∑m-tcbpw Xºp-cm-ń-amtcbpw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-bpambn ASp-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw At±-l-Øns‚ ]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.

s∏-´-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ A∂p Pohn®n-cn-∏p≈ apgp-h≥ ap≥\n-c-km-ln-XyIm-c-∑m-tcbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v B ktΩf\w Hcp alm-kw-`-h-am°n am‰p-hm≥ Sn.-F≥.\pw Iq´¿°pw Ign-™p. {]apJ Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-ambn Sn.-F≥. ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Bﬂ-_-‘hpw ASp-∏hpw CXn\p XpW-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A`n-Pm-X-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ apX¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿ hsc-bp≈ Cu sImSp-ß-√q-cnse P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ°v Sn.-F≥. t\mSp-≠m-bn-cp∂ hm’eyhpw At±-l-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkhpw Sn.-F≥.-t\-XrXzw \¬Ip∂ kwcw-`-ßƒ°v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw hºn® P\-]n-¥pW t\Sn-s°m-SpØp. ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] ]ncn-°m≥ Sn.F∂v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew At±lw ap∂n-´n-d-ßp∂ kwcw-`-ßƒ h≥hn-P-b-ß-fmbn Iemin-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kakvX tIcf kmln-Xy-]-cnjØv ap∏-Ø©mw hm¿jnIw sImSpß-√q-cn¬ sIm≠m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ AXnt‚bpw apJy kwLm-S-I≥ Sn.-F≥. Bbn-cp-∂p. 1995-˛¬ bph-I-em-kmlnXn kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w Sn.-F≥. IqSn Xm¬]-cy-sa-SpØv sImSp-ß-√qcn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Atlmcm{Xw {]h¿Øn®v AXv hnP-b-]-YØn-se-Øn-®Xpw Sn.-F≥.

1986 ¬ ]ptcm-K-a\ kmlnXy {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kph¿Æ Pq_nen sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ sh®v BtLm-jn-°-

At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-co`¿Ømhv AUz. Sn.-sI.-ta-L-\m-Z≥ tIcfh¿Ω tlmÃ-en¬ Fs‚ dqwta‰pw kl-]m-Tnbpw Bﬂ-kp-lrØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. taL-\m-Zs‚ Nc-am-\¥cw k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ cNn® IhnX 160

kv]o°¿ sI.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW-\n¬\n∂pw jo¬Uv hmßp∂p kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw Sn.-F≥. Hcp hS-hr£w t]mse Zo¿LImew XW¬ \¬In. B XW¬ \jvS-s∏´ thZ\ hm°p-I-fn-sem-Xp°m-\m-hn-√. kvt\l-\n¿`-c-\mb B henb a\p-jy\p A¥ym-RvP-en.

N¿®-sN-øp∂ thf-bn-emWv Snsbs‚ klr-Z-b-Xz-Øn-s‚ Bgw Rm≥ icn°pw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse am{X-a√ Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ klr-Z-b¿°pw

Ipam-tc-´≥ sImSp-ß-√qcns‚ kmaqly a\x-km-£n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apkn-cn-kmsI \nd-™p-\n-s∂mcp a\p-jy≥ ˛ At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏ap≈ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ lrZy-am-Wv. kt¥m-jI-c-hpw.

˛ho-£Ww Icow 161

162

s]bn‚nwKv : hn\-bvem¬

sI.-Fk - v.\ - m-k¿

P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]≤Xn tIc-fØ - n¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - n\pw 10 h¿jw ap≥]v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS tPmbvsbt∏mep-≈-hcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C{Xbpw henb kwcw`w hnP-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ignbp-sa∂pw AXn-\p≈ COm-i‡n sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cn°-Ws - a∂pw ]d™ At±lw X\n°v kzmX{¥y ka-cs - ]≥j-\mbn e`n-°p∂ Hcp-am-ksØ thX\w BZy-kw-`m-h\ - b - mbn {]Jym-]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

BZy-kw-`m-h\ h¿jw 1987 ˛ sImSp-ß-√q¿ P\-X-bpsS Nnc-Ime kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂ sI.-Fkv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn. _ v Ãm‚ v \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn Acm-Ipfw 3 G°¿ \nI-Øp-∂Xn\v Xriq¿ Un.-B¿.-Un.-F. s{]mPIvSv AwKo-I-cn-®p. 3 L´-ß-fn-embn 1 163

G°¿hoXw \nI-Øp-∂-Xn¬ (Food for work) 3˛mwL´w \nI-Ø¬ sS≠¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp∂ ssXhm-eØv cmPp (I≠w-Ip-fw, taØ-e) kmº-ØnI \jvSsØ `b∂v ]n∑m-dp∂ ÿnXnbn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuchw Dƒs°m≠ kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-kmaq-ln-I-˛-cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-\mb Sn.F≥.-tPm-bv, sF.-F≥.-Sn.-bp.-kn., kn.sF.-Sn.-bp., F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn., F∂o Acm-Ipfw {]tZ-isØ sXmgn-em-fn-Itfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v taØe ]©mbØv tImºu-≠n¬ Hcp tbmKw \SØp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kJm-°ƒ ]n.-F-kv. DÆn, B¿.-]n.-ta-t\m≥, hn.-sI.-Fw. l\o-^, anSp-°≥ Xºp-cm≥, Fw.-F≥.cm-a-Ir-jvW≥, sI.-F-®v. hniz-\m-Y≥ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØ tbmK-Øn¬ 120˛¬]cw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw k∂n-ln-X-cmbn-cp-∂p. Cu tbmK-Ønse A≤y-£≥ \mw Fs∂∂pw kvacW \ne-\n¿tØ≠-Xmb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bmb kJmhv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-tc-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]≤Xn tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw 10 h¿jw ap≥]v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS tPmbvsbt∏mep-≈-h-cpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ C{Xbpw henb kwcw`w hnPbn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw AXn-\p≈ COm-i‡n sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øn-\p-≠mbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]d™ At±lw X\n°v kzmX{¥y ka-c-s]≥j-\mbn e`n-°p∂ Hcp-am-ksØ thX\w BZykw-`m-h-\-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp cmPy-Øn-s‚-bpw, P\-ßfp-tSbpw k¿∆-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn\v th≠n kacw sNbvX-Xn\v e`n-°p∂ {]Xn-^e-Øns‚ aqeyw F{X-sb∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp164

-]n.-F-kv.-DÆn

N≈n-bn¬ IrjvW≥

hn.-sI.l-\o^

Øp-hm≥ A°m-e-b-f-hnse A\p-`h kº-Øn-√mØ Fs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v km≤ya-√. F¶nepw B kw`m-h\ (B-Zy-tØ-Xpw, Ah-km-\-tØXpw) Rßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw `mhn {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p≈ henb {]tNm-Z-\-ambn F∂XmWv kXyw. Ip‰a-‰-co-Xn-bn¬ B {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \nI-Ønb 3 G°¿ ÿeØv Xm¬°menI Hm^o-kpw, h¿°vtjm∏v sjÕpw a‰pw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn taØe ]©m-b-Øv 3,03,961 cq]bpw N≈n-bn¬ IrjvW≥ 58,000 cq]bpw 33 kwL-S-\-I-fpw, ÿm]-\-ßfpw hy‡n-Ifpw tN¿∂v 5,13,567 cq]bpw \¬Ip-I-bpap≠mbn. ]Wn-bpsS BZy-L-´-Øn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS Aew`mhw seh¬kv ao‰¿ Xcm-Xncp-∂Xv hmßnØ-∂Xv apX¬ ta¬]-d™ `oa-amb kwJy ]ncn-s®-SpØv Hm∏-td-‰nßv sk‚-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\w XpSßp-∂Xv hsc Hscm-‰-bmƒ ]´m-f-sa∂ coXn-bn¬ t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-hm≥ Sn.F≥.-Ip-am-tc-´t\ D≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q F∂ Imcyw CØ-cp-WØn¬ kvacn°-s´.

Fw.-F≥.-cm-a-Ir-jvW≥

sI.-F-®v.-hn-iz-\m-Y≥

Sn.-F≥.-tPmbv 165

“ cmPm-ch - n-h¿Ω-bpsS s]bn‚nwKv

ap…ow eoKnse F√m t\Xm-°f- p-ambn hfsc ASp-Ø_ - ‘w D≠mbn-cp∂ {io. Sn.-F≥. ap…ow eoKv t\Xm-°ƒ°v {]nb-¶c- \ - m-bn-cp-∂p.

”

Sosb≥; Ffn-a-bpsS {]XoIw Fw.-sI.-am-enIv _lp-am-\y-\mb Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-cs\ 1967-˛-emWv Rm≥ BZy-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. 40 h¿jsØ ]cn-Nbw Ds≠∂v Npcp-°w. CS-Xp-]£ ap∂Wn (k-]vXI£n ap∂-Wn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-∂) Ce-£≥ ka-b-amWv kml-N-cyw. ap…nw eoKv ]m¿ń A∂v GXp ap∂-Wn-bn-em-Wv. ]p√q‰v {]tZ-iØv ap…ow eoKv ]m¿ń D≠mb Imew A`n-h-µy-cmb aä-d-™p-t]mb XmWn-lmPn F∂ sasbm-Xo≥lm-Pn, Ago-t°m-Sv, kn≤n°v auehn temI-a-te-iz-cw, Dgp-h-Øp-I166

`mcy-amcpw tUmIvS¿ kKo-dn\p th≠n sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn\v, Cu {]tZ-iØv Cd-ßn-bXv ap∂Wnsb ]cn-{`m-¥-cm-°p-Ibpw ap…ow hoSp-I-fn¬ CØ-am-cpsS kµ¿i\w ^e-Øn¬ F¥m-Ip-sa∂v Bi¶ Dfhm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Sn.F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ C°m-cy-Øn\v ]cn-lm-cambn ap…ow hoSp-I-fnse thm´p-_m¶n¬ tNm¿®-bp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ hn\o-X-\mb Fs∂ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn. Fs‚ ZuXyw Rm≥ `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂v apX-emWv Rß-fpsS ASp∏w IqSp-X¬ hf-cp-∂-Xv. 1969˛se ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ k¿°m¿ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {]bXv\n-®Xv ap…ow eoKmWv F∂v At±lw F√m tbmK-ß-fnepw

kn.-F-®v.-ap-l-ΩZv tImb Shv sI.-]n. A_vZpƒIcnw ap…ym¿, I√p-ß¬ a™-\-∏≈n tdmUv ]p√q‰v, C.-F-kv. skbvXp-ap-l-ΩZv Fdm-´p]-d-ºn¬, s\Spw-Xm-gØv ]p√q‰v F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v C.-F-kv. apl-ΩZv kmln-_ns‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ Ce£s\ kw_-‘n®v Btem-N-\mtbmKw tN¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgmWv kJmhv Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c\pw {io. hn.-sI.-cm-P\pw AUz-t°‰v sambvXo≥ Im´-IØv Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈hcpw IS-∂p-h∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kJmhv Sn.-F≥.s‚ Ffn-a-tbmSp IqSnb kwkmcw Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw At±-l-tØmSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-°m≥ CS-bm-°n. _lp-am-\y\mb A¥-cn® A∂sØ tIm¨{Kkv ÿm\m¿∞n tUmIvS¿ apl-ΩZv kKo-dns‚ `mcybpw {]K-¤cmb A∂sØ Nne {]am-Wn-am-cpsS

_m^mJn Xßƒ 167

A®p-X-ta-t\m≥ Bhm¿Uv t\Snb Fw.-sI.-ap-\o-dn\v kzoI-cWw Fw.-F≥.-hn-P-b≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. thZn-bn¬ Sn.-F≥., Fw.-sI.-ap-\o¿, ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, sI.-th-Wp, sI.-F-®v. \mkn-ap-±o≥ F∂n-h¿

kµ¿in-°m≥ F\n°v `mKy-ap-≠mbn. ]n∂oSv hn.-sI.-cm-P≥. Fw.F¬.F. BbXv apX¬ c≠v ]m¿´n-bmWv F∂p≈ t`Z-an-√msX Rm\pw Sn.F.\pw hn.-sI.bpw {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw thZn-Iƒ ]¶n-Sp-Ibpw F√m Xpd-I-fnepw H∂n®v {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

{]iwk sNmcn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ap…ow eoKv t\Xmhv hµy-\mb _m^-Jn-Xßfpw alm-\mb kn.-F-®v. apl-ΩZvtImb kmln_pw sImSp-ß-√qcn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-\sØ ap‡-IWvTw {]iwkn-®Xpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw F\n°v ]n∂o-Sp≈ {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ°v Hcp A\p-{K-l-ambn. ap…ow eoKnse F√m t\Xm-°-fp-ambn hfsc ASp-Ø-_‘w Bbn-cp∂ {io. Sn.-F≥. ap…ow eoKv t\Xm°ƒ°v {]nb-¶-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

1979-˛¬ IΩyq-WnÃv tIm´-bn¬ Fs∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-bm°n sImSpß-√q¿ \K-c-k-`-bn-te°v sXcs™-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-®Xpw hn.sI.-cm-P≥ F∂ _lp-apJ hy‡nXz-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂ t\Xmhns‚ Ign-hvsIm-≠m-sW-¶nepw Sn.F≥.-Ip-am-c-s‚bpw sambvXo≥ Im´-

ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ apJy-a-{¥n-bmbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Sn.-F≥.s‚ IqsS apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS hkXn ]e-Ipdn 168

C.-Fk - v.s - k-bvXp-ap-lΩ - Zv

kn≤oJv auehn

I-Øn-s‚bpw t{]c-Wbpw AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]cn-N-bs∏-´Xp apX¬ Sn.-F≥.s‚ acWw hsc F√m cwKØpw kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn°m≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Bkv]{Xn AssUz-kdn IΩn‰n Bkv]{Xn hnI-k\ IΩn-‰n, sI.-F-kv.B¿.-Sn.-kn. _kv tÃj≥ IΩn-‰n, kvIqƒ Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v IΩn-‰n, Xmeq°v k`, ]p√q‰v Kh. sslkvIqƒ IΩn‰n F∂o IΩn-‰n-I-fnepw Kh¨sa‚ v A¿≤ Kh¨sa‚ v IΩn-‰n-I-fnepw kmaq-ly-hn-Zym-`ymk cwK-ß-fnepw Hcpan®v {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. kzmX{¥y ka-ctk-\m\n \m´nse {][m-\-s∏´ F√m s]mXp-{]¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw NS-ßp-Ifnepw [\w kw`-cn-°p∂ Npa-X-ebpw F√m-hcpw G¬∏n-°p-∂Xpw Sn.-F≥.-Ipam-cs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GXv Imcyhpw G¬∏n169

®m¬ ipjvIm-¥n-tbmsS A°mcyw \nd-th-‰p∂ al¬ hy‡nsbbmWv kmwkvIm-cnI sImSp-ß-√q-cn\v \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. kn.-]n.-sF. °v kap-∂-X-\mb t\Xn-hn-s\-bpw. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-cs‚ Hm¿Ω F∂n¬ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-Ipw. At±l-Øns‚ ]mh-\-kva-c-W°v ap≥]n¬ _lp-am-\m-Z-c-thmsS BZcm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. Sn.-F≥.Ip-am-cs‚ Hm¿Ω ]pkvXIw Cd°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® Imhy-a-ﬁew `mc-hm-ln-Isf Rm\pw Fs‚ {]ÿm-\-amb C¥y≥ bqWn-b≥ a…ow eoKpw {]tXyIw A`n-\-µn°p∂p.

170

Fs‚ Sosb≥ ]n.-F. koXn-am-Ã¿ ^e-{]-Jym-]\w \S-Øptºmƒ H∂mw kΩm\w ""]n.-F.koXn,Kh. sslkvIqƒ, FS-hneßv'' F∂v {]Jym-]n-®t∏mƒ AS-°m-\m-ImØ kt¥m-ja - mWv tXm∂nb-Xv. {]nb-s∏´ Sn.F≥. Fs∂ ISm-£n-®n-√m-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F\ns°m-cn-°epw {]kvXpX a’-cØ - n¬ ]s¶-Sp°m\m-In-√m-bn-cp-∂p. B a’-ch - n-Pb - a - m-W,v XpS¿∂v {]kw-Ka - ’ - c - ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm\pw, {]kw-K-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-sa√mw {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-bX - v.

{]nb- ¶ - c - \ mb Sn.- F ≥- ˛ s\ Rm≥ BZy- a mbn I≠Xv 1975- ˛ ¬ FS- h n- e ßv Kh¨sa‚ v sslkvIq-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°-sh-bm-Wv. Ct‚m-˛-tkm-hn-b‰v Iƒ®-d¬ skmssk‰n (Ckv°-kv)-bpsS {]kwK {]_-‘-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm-\m-bn, sImSp-ß-√q¿ Kh¨sa‚ v tKƒkvsslkvIq-fn¬ FØnb thf. {]_-‘-a’cw Bcw-`n® L´-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]kw-K-a-’chpw Bcw-`n-®p. Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ c≠nepw a’cm¿∞n ]s£ c≠nepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ahkcw thW-sa∂v ]d-bp-hm≥, 14 hb- p-Im-c≥ _me-\m-bn-cp∂ F\n°v `bm-i-¶. {]_‘w Hcp hnt[\ thK-Øn¬ FgpXn Xo¿Øp. {]kw-K-a’-c-th-Zn-bn-te°v Rm≥ HmSn InX-s®-Øn. Fs‚ BImw£ \nd™ apJw kl-Xm-]-tØmsS c≠pt]¿ Xncn-®-dn-™p. At∏mƒ AhnsS {]kw-K-a’cw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F\n-°m-sW¶n¬ Ah-kcw In´p-tam, C√tbm F∂ ISpØ Bi-¶. kwLm-S-Icn¬ Btc bpw Rm\-dn-bn-√. 171

F\n- ° m- s W¶n¬ {]kw-K-a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°phm≥ AXn-Xo{h- a mb B{Kl- h pw. Ahkcw \jvS-s∏Sp- s a∂ Ahÿ, Fs∂ Ic- b n®p. krjv S n- ® p? kwLm-S-I-\msW∂v F\n°v a\- nem-b, IÆS [mcn-bm-b, kpkvtac hZ\-\m-b kpµ-c-\mb Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ASp- ° - t e°v Rmt\m- S n- s b- Ø n. ]ns∂ F\n°v Hcp e°pw eKm-\p-an√m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ic- ™ p- s Im≠v Rm≥ ]d™p. ""F\n°v {]kw-Kn-°Ww''. ""AXn\v Icp-b-∂-sX-t¥, tam\v {]kwKn-°p-I-bt√ th≠q''. At±lw Ahkcw X∂p. F\n- ° - h - k cw In´- n bt∏mƒ km{amPyw sh´n-]n-Sn® kt¥mj-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Øv an\n-t´mfw {]kwKn-°m-\-h-kcw e`n-®p. \∂mbn {]kwKn-°m≥ {ian-®p. Fs‚ {]kwKw Ign™-t∏m-gm-W-dn-™Xv "HSp-hn-esØ Nm≥km- b n- c p- ∂ p- h - t {X, Ft‚- X v ' . At∏mƒ Rm≥ HmSn-sb-Øn-bn-√m-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ft∂mSv B kwLm-SI≥ kl-Xm]w sNmcn™v {]kw-Kn°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw X∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ {]kvXpX a’-c-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-am-bncp-∂p. {]kw-Kn®v Ign-™-t∏mƒ BsI Hcp kt¥mjw tXm∂n. a’-c-^-e-a-dnbp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F\n°v BImw-£, F\n°v a’-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw X∂ hy‡n Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v Ah-kcw X∂-Xn\v Rm≥ At±-l-Øn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ sN∂v \µn

]d- ™ p. Iq´- Ø n¬, ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S phm\pw Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®p. Ft∂mSv IcpW sNmcn-™v, F\n°v B a-’-cØn¬ Ah-kcw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX, Ah-kcw X∂ alm-a-\p-jy≥, ]¬°meØv kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv Fs‚ D‰ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw hgn-Im-´n-bp-ambn amdnb Sn.-F≥. Ipam-tc-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ a’-c-Ønse dnk¬´-dnbm-\m-bn-cp-∂p, F\n°v ]ns∂ Xm¬]cyw. kΩm\ {]Xo£ th≠p-thm-f-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw PUvP-kn-sem-cmfm-bn-cp-∂, Fw.-B¿.-{Xn-aq¿Øn-km¿ (A∂v kmdns\ F\n°v ]cn-N-b-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√) ^e-{]-Jym-]\w \S-Øptºmƒ H∂mw kΩm\w ""]n.-F. koXn, Kh. sslkvIqƒ, FS-hn-eßv'' F∂v {]Jym- ] n- ® - t ∏mƒ AS- ° m- \ m- I mØ kt¥m-j-amWv tXm∂n-b-Xv. {]nb-s∏´ Sn.F≥. Fs∂ ISm£n- ® n- √ m- b ncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F\n- s °m- c n° e p w {]kvXpX a’- c - Ø n¬ Fw.-F¿.-{Xn-aq¿Øn ]s¶- S p- ° m\m-In-√m-bn-cp∂p. B a’-c-hn-P-b-am-Wv, XpS¿∂v {]kw-Ka- ’ - c- ß - f- n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm-\pw, {]kw-K-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-sa√mw {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. C∂n-t∏mƒ s]mXpcw- K Øv k¿∆- i - ‡ s‚ A\p- { K- l Øm¬ Nne ]Z-hn-I-sf√mw hln-°p∂ F\n°v Hcp {]kw- K - I - \ m- I p- h m≥ km[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\v B alm\p-jy-t\m-SmWv IS-∏m-Sv. AXmWv Sn.F≥. ""Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ Sn.-F≥'' 172

CXm Hcp a\p-jy≥ kn.-sI.-iin Sob-s\-°p-dn®v kvacn-°p-tºmƒ kvarXn-]-Y-Øn¬ HmSn-sb-Øp-∂Xp {]tXyIn®v D®-t\-c-ß-fn¬ "DuWp-I-gnt®m' F∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xnhv tNmZyam-Wv. a‰p kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ "Nmb-Ip-Snt®m'sb∂pw. CXp \n m-cmb Imcy-ambn ]e¿°pw tXm∂m- s a- ¶ nepw `£Ww km[m- c - W - a - √ mØ ImeØpw AXn\p ]mßn√mØh¿°pw AsXmcp {ih-W-kpJw \¬Ip∂ "a∂'bmbn-cp-∂p. s]cp-hn-c¬ apX¬ D®n-hsc am\y-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂ Sosb≥ DSp-∏nepw \S-∏nepsa∂t]m-se-`-£-W-Ønepw am\yX ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]´n-Wn-°m-cmb kJm-°-fpsS

“

\√ BNm-cß - fpw kul-Zhpw Du´nbp-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fmbn hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ßsf Is≠-Øn-bncp∂ At±lw hnjp- s s°- \ o´w sImSp-°p-∂X - n¬ IrXy-Xbpw IWni-Xbpw ]pe¿Øn-t]m∂p.

”

173

apJsØ hm´hpw a\- pw hmbn- s ®SpØ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw ao≥Idn AS- ° - a p≈ kp`n£-amb `£-W-ambn- c n°pw. Sosb‚ tNmZyw tIƒ°m\p≈ hb-‰nse PTcm-·n-bpsS t{]c-WIm- c Ww ]m¿ń ktΩ- f - \ - ß - f n¬ kJm- ° ƒ D®- b mIp-tºmƒ Sosbs‚ ]n∂mse IqSp∂Xpw tlm´-en-te°p≈ "]ń- W nPmY'bpw IuXp-II-c-amb Hcp ImgvN- h¿§ob Imep-jy-ßfpsS Im¿ta-L-ßƒ tIc-fo- o-jØ - n¬ Ccp-´p-]c - Ø - n-bt- ∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnbm-Wv. a\p-jys‚ bm-¥c cmbn am\h kwkv I rX nsb DW¿Øp-∂X - n¬ Km\Ah-iX a\- n-emK‘ ¿h\ mb tbipZ mkv Kpcph mb q¿ t£{XØns‚ °n, kJm- ° - f psS Ings° \Sb n¬ D]h k n® t ∏mƒ AXn¬ ]s¶`£-W-Øn\v {]mYSpØv Xncns ®Ø nb Snsb≥ h¿§ob X bv ° v adpac - panI ÿm\w sImSp∂mbn cq]w sImSpØ Iem˛ k mwk v I mc nI kwLØp≈ \ne-]mSpw - mWv cRvPn-\n. ImgvN-∏mSpw IΩyq- S-\b WnÃv ]m¿ń sIń∏-SpØ Zpcn-X-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ kzmb-Ø-am-°nb ]mT-amWv Cu tNmZyw. CXp At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ InS∂ Ah-km\\mfp-I-fnepw ÿe-Im-e-t_m-[-an-√m-sX, kµ¿i-I-tcmSv Bh¿Øn-®n-cp∂p F∂-XmWp IuXp-I-I-c-amb hmkvX-hw. ]m¿ń-bpsS 14-˛mw ]m¿ń tIm¨{K v \S-°p∂ Imew. Sosb\pw Rm\p-amWv taØ-e-bnse ^≠p-]n-cn-hns‚ Npa-X-e-°m¿. ktΩ-f\w Ign-™-t∏m¬ \s√mcp XpI _m°n-h-∂p. AXn¬\n∂pw Hcp ssk°n-fns‚ hne-sb-SpØp ]m¿ń tem°¬ IΩn‰n sk{I-´-dn°v (C-∂sØ afiew sk{I-ń-dn-°v) Hcp ssk°nƒ hmßn®psIm-Sp-Øp. tijn® XpI c≠p {][m\ {]h¿Ø-I¿°v {]Xn-amk Aeh≥kmbn sImSp-°m-\p≈ ^≠mbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØp-hm≥ Rß-f-∂v \n›bn-®p. AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°v F√m amkhpw 30-˛mw XnøXn Ae-h≥kv sN°mbn 174

sImSp-°p∂ coXn°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. apßnbpw apS-¥nbpw Ae-h≥kv sImSp°p-∂- A-°m-eØv CsXmcp kpÿnc kmº-ØnI ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t]mcmsX hcp∂ kwJy-R-ßƒ ]m¿ń-bpsS Nne A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-Isf I≠v ]ncn-s®-SpØmWv Ae-h≥kv apS-ßmsX sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. ]m¿ń kJm-°-fpsS kmº-ØnI {]bmkw Zqco-I-cn®v Ahsc Du¿÷-kz-e-cmbn \ne-\n-dp-Øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Snsbt∂mfw ipjvIm¥n Bsc-¶nepw ImWn-®n-´pt≠m F∂-Imcyw kwi-b-am-Wv. A{Xbv°pw amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXp kw_-‘n® Imcy-Øn¬ Sobs‚ IWni-Xbpw I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-X-bpw. \√ BNm-c-ßfpw kulr-Zhpw Duń-bp-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fmbn hntij-Zn-h-k-ßsf Is≠-Øn-bn-cp∂ At±lw hnjp-ss°-\o´w sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ IrXy-Xbpw IWn-i-Xbpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂p. hnjp-Zn-h-kw, Xte-∂mƒ tiJ-cn-®ph-®n-´p≈ ]pØ≥t\m-´p-I-fp-ambn _‘p-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw hoSp-I-fn¬ cmhn-se-sbØn AXp kΩm-\n-°p-hm≥ ImWn-°p∂ Pm{KX hnkvabm-h-l-am-Wv. Hcp kpa-\- mb Xd-hm´v Imc-W-h-cn¬ ImWp∂ Ipeo-\X-bmWp Cu ]Xn-hp-I-fn¬ \ap°v ImWm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse D’-h-Im-eØv B\Isf I≠v AXns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xnepw taf-ßƒ Bkz-Zn°p-∂-Xnepw ImWn-°p∂ Iºhpw \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øp-Sn-∏p-Isf Bhm-lns®-SpØ Hcp klr-Z-bs‚ kpa-\- mWv hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£ysØ-°p-dn®v Hcn-°¬ kn. A®p-X-ta-t\m≥ {]kvXm-hn-®Xv "a\p-jy-\mbn' Pohn°pI Ffp-∏-am-Wv, ]s£ a\p-jy-\m-IpI Ffp-∏-a-s√-∂m-Wv. Cu A`n-{]m-bwXs∂ am¿Ivkpw hnth-Im-\-µ\pw ]d-™p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. ]pWy-hm-f-s\m-∂p-am-bn-cp∂n-s√-¶nepw a\p-jy-\mbn P\n®v Pohn®v acn® At±lw Ht´sd kZvKp-W-ßƒ kzmwio-I-cn® Hcp XnI™ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kwKo-X-Ønepw sshZy-Ønepw Ah-Km-l-ap≠mbn-cp-∂p. h¿§ob Imep-jy-ßfpsS Im¿ta-L-ßƒ tIc-fo-bm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ccp-´p-]c-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn am\h kwkvIr-Xnsb DW¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ Km\-K‘¿h-\mb tbip-Zmkv Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-Øns‚ Ings° \S-bn¬ D]-h-kn-®t∏mƒ AXn¬ ]s¶-SpØv Xncn-s®-Ønb Snsb≥ h¿§o-b-Xbv°v adp-a-cp-∂mbn cq]w sImSpØ Iem-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-bmWv cRvPn-\n. lm, a\p-jy≥ F{X kpµ-camb ]Z-sa∂v amIvknw tKm¿°nbpw ‘How beautiful man kind is’ F∂ tjIvkv]n-bdpw ]d-bp-∂Xp A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂Xp Sosbs\∂ Ipeo-\am-\-ks\ ImWp-tºmgpw At±-l-hp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-tºmgpamsW∂p ]d-™m¬ AXn¬ AXn-i-tbm‡n°v hI-bn-s√-∂p-thWw hnNm-cn-°m≥.

175

A°m-eØv Hcp {In°-‰p-¢-∫p-Im¿ Sn.-Fs\ kao-]n®v Sq¿Æ-sa‚ v \S-Øn∏p-IΩ - n-‰nbpsS {]kn-U‚mIW-sa-∂`y¿∞n-®p. ASpØ Znhkw apX¬ IdpØ `mKp-ambn Sn.-F≥. Ah-tcmsSm∏w Cd-ßn. a’cw hs∂-Øn. Ifn-bv°p-∂X - n-\n--Sbn¬ ]¥v tdmUneqsS \S-∂p-t]m-hp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂ Hcp s]Ïp-ń-bpsS IÆn¬sIm-≠p. hnhm- l - { ]m- b - a m- b n- h - c p∂ B s]Ïp-ń-bpsS B IÆns‚ ImgvNi‡n AtXmsS \jvSs - ∏-´p. Sn.-F≥. G‰-hp-a-[nIw thZ-\n® kµ¿`-ßfn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv.

Sn.-F≥; IS-∂p-t]mb I¿Ω-tbmKn ]n.-Pn.-cm-tP-{µ≥ k]vXXn BtLmj thf-bn¬ \mńse ]ucm-hen Sosb\v Hcp D÷ze kzoI-cWw \¬In. D]lmcw Sn.-hn. Xs∂ \¬I-W-sa∂v IΩn-‰n-bn¬ hmin ]nSn-®Xv Rm\mWv. Ah-km\w AXv sFI-IWvtTy\ ]m m-°n. kzoI-cWw AXnKw-ò-c-am-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. ASpØ Znhkw ]Xn-hp-t]mse apJØv IÆS-bpw, shfpØ j¿´pw, I£-Øn¬ IdpØ _mKp-ambn h∂ Sn.-F≥. ]d™p ""Sn.-hn.-X-∂v Fs∂ hoń-en-cpØm-sa-s∂m∂pw \o hnNm-cnbv°≠''. ]ns∂ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Nmb-Ip-Sn. hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw Xf-cmØ a\ m-bn-cp∂ Snsb∂v kwKo-X-ap≈ IΩyqWnÃv a\ v. hn]co-X-i-‡n-Isf D∑qe\w sNøp∂ coXnbm-bn-cp-∂n√ At±l-Øn-t‚-Xv. ""Ccp-ńt\mSv \nßƒ kacw sNtø-≠.

cPm-c-hn-h¿ΩbpsS s]bv‚ nwKv

176

Ahn-tSbv°v shfn-®sØ IS-Øn-hn´m¬ aXn''. F∂ alZv hmIy-Øns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®p≈ {]bm-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw apt∂m-´p-\o-ßm-\p≈ hy{K-X. C∂v, Ime-]m-i-Øns‚ ]nSnbn¬s]´v Sn.-F≥. \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ \n∂pw ad-™p-t]m-bn. ]s£ a\- pI-fn¬ ambmsX At±lw \nd-™p\n¬°p-∂p.

At\z-jn-s®-Øn. F\n-bvs°mcp kzoI-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv Dt±iw. aq∂mw kΩm-\-°m-c\v F¥p kzoI-cWw? Rm≥ H´pw hg-ßn-bn-√. Ipd®p ]cn-`hw ]d-™mWv Sn.-F≥. aS-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv. B A≤ymbw AhnsS Ah-km-\n-®p. ]s£ hn´p-Xcm≥ Sn.-F≥. Xøm-dm-bn-√, A[nIw sshImsX sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S∂ Pn√m-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Sn.-F≥. Fs∂\n¿_-‘n®v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ktΩ-f\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp kzoI-cWw X∂p. ANypX tat\m-\m-bn-cp∂p apJym-XnYn. t\csØ Xs∂ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶nepw B kw`-htØmsSbmWv Sn.-F-\p-ambn Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ ASp-Ø-Xv. Hcp Ime-L-´Øn¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ \S∂ F√m kmwkvIm-cnI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß-fnepw ]s¶-SpØ Sn.-Fs‚ IqsS Ipd-®p-Imew k©-cn-bv°m≥ Rm≥ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®Xv A°mew apX-emWv.

]Øp-ap-∏Xp sIm√w ap≥]mWv kw`-hw. "tkmhn-b‰v em‚ v'' amknI AJn-te¥ym Xe-Øn¬ Hcp a’cw \S-Øp-∂p. amkn-I-bn¬ Ipsd tNmZy-ßƒ hcpw. AXn\v hy‡hpw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb DØ-c-ßƒ Fgp-X-Ww. H∂m-asØ tPXm-hn\v ]Øp ZnhksØ djy≥ ]cy-S-\-amWv kΩm\w. F√mw kuP-\yw. a’cw AJnte¥ym Xe-Øn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ ]Xn\m-bn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°-pW-sa-∂p-d-∏mWv. A∂v djy ""kz¿§-cm-Py''am-Wv. djy≥ k¿°m-cns‚ AXn-Yn-bmbn B cmPyw apgp-h≥ ]d-∂p-\-S-°mw. Rm≥ sNdnb tXmXn¬ ]{X-{]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F\n-bv°m-thiw Ibdn. ITn-\ambn ]cn-{i-an®v DØ-c-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n Ab®v ImØn-cp-∂p. kΩm\w In´m≥ km≤yX H∂p-an-s√∂v Adnbmw. ]s£ B{Klw Fs∂ hns´mgn-bp-∂n-√.

\m´nse kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\-ßsfm, hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ßsfm F¥p-Xs∂bmsW-¶nepw kwLm-S-I-cn¬ Hcmƒ Sn.-F-≥. Bbncn-bv°pw. AXv sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ Hcp Iogvhg-°-ambn amdn. {][m\ ImcWw kw`m-h\ ]ncn-bv°m-\p≈ Sn.-Fs‚ Ign-hm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ ImeØv ]e-Xn\pw kvt]m¨k¿am¿ apt∂m´p hcp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]g-b-ImeØv CØ-c-samcp ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√ F¥p {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \SØm≥ ^≠v kzcq-]n-bv°p-∂Xv ISIfpw hoSp-Ifpw Ib-dn-bn-dßn ]ncn-

\me©p amk-ßƒ Ign-™p. A∂v X]m¬ am¿§w h∂ amkn-Ibn¬ tPXm-°p-fpsS \ma-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ t]cp-ap-≠v. H∂mw kΩm-\-a-√, aq∂mw kΩm-\w. amkn-I-bn¬ t]cpI-≠ Sn.-F≥. sshIp-t∂cw Fs∂ 177

sh-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-sØ-t∏mse A[nIw [\-hm-∑m¿ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ a\xÿnXnbp≈-hsc Is≠-Ø-Ww. hfsc {ia-I-c-amWv tPmen. ]et∏mgpw `¿’-\-ßƒ G¬t°-≠n-hcpw. Rm≥ Sn.-F-t\m-sSm∏w BZy-ImeØv ]ncn-hn-\n-d-ßp-tºmƒ D≠mb Hcp A\p-`hw Ipdn-bv°mw. kw`m-h-\Iƒ Xcp-∂-hsc \nc-¥cw "D]-{Z-hnbv°p-∂Xv' icn-b-√. F∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Is≠-Ø¬ AXp-sIm≠v ]pXp-ta-J-e-Iƒ tXS-Ww. AXp-tI´ ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\mb Sn.-F≥. ]d™p. ""\ns‚ B{Klw AXm-sW¶n¬ \S-°s´''. Rms\mcp ]pXnb enÃp-≠m-°n, kº-∂-cmWv AXn-e[n-I-hpw. Sn.-F≥. enÃv ]cn-tim-[n®p ]d™p c£-In-´p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. \K-c-Ønse Hcp _nkn-\- p-Imcs‚ ap∂n-emWv BZy-sa-Øn-b-Xv. 25 Hcp kΩm-\Z- m-\® - S- ß - n¬ Sosb≥ cq] At±lw kw`m-h\ Xcpw F∂v F\nbv°v Dd-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. h∂ Imcyw hfsc `wKn-bmbn Nncn®v Rßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ""\nßƒ°v Pnhn-bv°]c-tem-IØv t]mIp-tºmgpw B W-sa-¶n¬ ]ncn-hn-√msX ]‰n-√s√m'' _msK-Sp-°m≥ ad-°c - p-sX∂v F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn. Rm≥ CS-bv°v Rm≥ Sn.-F-t\mSv ]d-bpkvX_vZ-\m-bn. Sn.-Fs‚ apJØv am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ bmsXm-cp-`m-h-t`-Z-hp-an-√. A∂sØ AhnsSsbØn-bm¬ Rß-fpsS ]ncnhv AtXmsS Ah-km-\n-®p. am{X- ÿew ]nSn-®n-SW - s - a-∂pw. a√ Cu ]Wnbv°v C\n t]mtI""Hs° icn-bm-°mSm'' F∂m-bncnbv°pw adp-]-Sn. ]ns∂ Hcp s≠∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-®p. sNdp-Nn-cn-bpw. C∂-sX√mw sshIp-t∂cw Sn.-F≥. h∂-t∏mƒ Hm¿Ω-If - m-bn. Rm\Xv ]d-™p. "C\n Rm\n-√.'. ""\Ω-sf-s¥-¶nepw Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ sI´n sImSp-Øn-´p-t≠mSm''. Abm-fpsS Imcyw Abmƒ ]d-bpw. 178

Abm-fpsS kwkvIm-c-a-\pk-cn®v ]d-bpw. \o hm, \aps°mcp NmbIp-Sn-bv°mw. Rm≥ A\p-kc-W-bp≈ Ip´nsb-t∏mse Sn.Fs‚ ]p-d-tI \S-∂p-t]m-bXv Ct∏mgpw F\nbv°v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-I¿ GXp am\-knIm-h-ÿbpw XcWw sNøkn.-A - ∂p-X t\m≥ Ww. {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°pap-® n¬t- a-\n lm-b-cmbn t\m°n \n¬°-cp-Xv. £am-i‡n thWw. kaq-lsØ tkhn-bv°m≥ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Hcp-Im-eØpw \ncm-i-cm-I-cp-Xv. CsX√mw Rm≥ ]Tn-®Xv Sn.-Fs‚ kmao]yw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ F¥p-Xs∂bmbmepw AXv kaq-lØn¬ Ne-\-ß-fp-≠m-°pw F∂-Xmbn-cp∂p Sn.-Fs‚ \ne-]m-Sv. cmjv{Sobtam, h¿§tam H∂pw AXn-\p-ap∂n¬ B I¿Ω-tbmKnbv°v {]iv\-ambn-cp-∂n-√. GXv {]ÿm-\-°m¿ kao]n-®mepw Ah-cpsS IqsS Cd-ßn-Øncn-bv°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Hcp aSn-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A°m-eØv Hcp {In°-‰p-¢∫p-Im¿ Sn.Fs\ kao-]n®v Sq¿Æ-sa‚ v \SØn-∏p-I-Ωn‰nbpsS {]knU‚mIW-sa-∂`y¿∞n-®p. ASpØ Znhkw apX¬ IdpØ `mKp-ambn Sn.F≥. Ah-tcmsSm∏w Cd-ßn. a’cw hs∂Øn. Ifn-bv°p∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ ]¥v tdmUneqsS \S-∂pt]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp s]Ïp-ńbpsS IÆn¬sIm-≠p. hnhm-l-{]m-bam-bn-h-cp∂ B s]Ïp-ń-bpsS B IÆns‚ ImgvN-i‡n AtXmsS \jvS-s∏-´p. Sn.-F≥. G‰-hp-a-[nIw thZ-\n® kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bncp∂p AXv. ]n∂o-SXv tI mbn kwLm-S-k-anXn {]kn-U‚mb Sn.F≥. Bbn-cp∂p tI nse H∂mw{]Xn F∂p-]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. Sn.-F\v. thZ-\-bp-≠m-°nb as‰mcp kw`hw Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥ Sn.-F≥. tPmbn°v t\sc \S∂ {Iqcamb s]meokv a¿±-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIcf-Ønse \Ivk¬_mcn {]ÿm-\Øns‚ {][m\ {]h¿Ø-I-\mbn tPmbn A°m-eØv amdn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p. ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬

179

tPmbnsb AdÃp sNbvXp. s]meokv Iøn¬ sI´n-Øq°n {Iqcamb a¿±-\w. H∏w sI´n-Øq-°nb as‰mcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ssI ]dn™v Xmsg hoWv acn-®p. A∂v Sn.-F-\v. ASpØ kplr-Zv_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ A®p-X-ta-t\m-\mWv tIcf apJy-a{¥n. F{Xtbm XhW {ian-®n´pw Imcy-ambn H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-™n√. ""Ahs\ X√n-Ø-tºm-dm°n'' F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw hfsc k¶-StØmsS Sn.-F≥. Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p≠v.

Sn.-F-\v. AXns‚ kwLm-SI kanXn `mc-hm-ln-bm-Im≥ Hcp XS- -hp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Rß-sf√mw cwK-Øn-dßn. Sn.-F≥. Xs∂ ap∂n¬. ktΩ-f-\-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Hcp tbmKm-`ymk ¢m pw \S-Øp-∂p≠v. AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Xm¬]-cyap-≈-hsc kwL-Sn-∏n-bv°-Ww. Rßƒ At\Iw t]sc kao-]n-®p. Bcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. am{X-a√ tPm’y\v F{X-tØmfw tbmKm`ymkw Adnbmw F∂ kwi-bhpw Nne¿ D∂-bn-®p. BcmWv At±-lØns‚ tbmKm-`ym-k-Kpcp F∂pw tNmZy-ß-ƒ Db¿∂p. Ah-km\w IΩn-‰n-bn-ep≈ aq∂p-t]¿ A`ym-kØn\p Xøm-dm-bn. Hcmsf Rßsf√mw tN¿∂v sI´n-h-en-®v, IΩn-‰nbw-K-am-sW∂v {]Jym-]n®v tPm’ys\ G¬]n-®p. cmhnse apXemWv A`ym-kw.

s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\Øn\n-S-bn¬ k¶-Shpw tcmZ-\hpw am{X-a√ kwXr]vXn-bpw, BÀm-Z-hp-sa√mw AWn-\nc-°pw. \¿Ω-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Hcp IY Rmt\m¿Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Rßƒ F∂m¬ Sn.-F-\pw kwL-hpw, ]ehn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifp-ambn Aßs\ apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. A°m-eØv Hcp tPm’y≥ sImSp-ß-√q-cn-seØn. At±-lØns‚ t\Xr-XzØ¬ Hcp "AJne tIcf' tPymXnj kwL-S-\-bp-≠v. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Hcp ktΩ-f\w \SØ-Ww. F∂XmWv Bh-iyw. XnI™ IΩyqWn-Ãp-Im-c-\mb AUz. Zmtam-Z-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv 180

ASpØ Znhkw AXn-cmhnse Sn.-F-\v. sdUn-bmbn FØn. kwLmSI kan-Xn-bpsS as‰mcp {][m\ `mc-hm-ln-bmb AUz. Sn.-Fw. Zmtam-Z-c≥ \ºqXn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ Imdn¬ Rßƒ tbmKm-`ymk thZn-bn-te°v

Xncn-®p. F¥mWv AhnsS \S-°p-∂-sX- CS-bv°n-S°v Nncn-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Sn.∂-dn-b-Ww. ]s¶-Sp-°m-≥ Bsc-¶nepw Fs‚ B Nncn C∂pw Fs‚ a\FØntbm Bthm? n¬ sXfn-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. Hcp sI´n-S-Øns‚ apI-fn-ep≈ sSd n-emWv A`ym-kw. Rßƒ tImWn∏Sn Ibdn apI-fn-se-Øn. tPm’y-\S°w A©p-t]¿ IÆp-a-S®v ae¿∂p InS-°p∂p Bcpw an≠p-∂n-√. \n»-_vZX. "ih-mk\w' BW-s{X. Ipd-®p-t\cw Ign-™p. ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp am‰-hpan-√. tbmKm-`ymk Kpcp-hn\v tbmKm`ymkw F{X-tØmfw Adnbmw F∂ kwibw Db¿∂-Xn-\m¬ Sn.-F≥. Akzÿ-\m-Wv. Ipd-®p-t\cw t\m°n\n∂ Sn.F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-t\mSv tNmZnbv°p∂p ""]≠m-d-ßfv NØm''. ]ns∂bpw kabw \oßn. Hcmƒ I≠pXp-d∂p Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂p. Bizm-k-ambn \me-©p-an-\n-‰n-\Iw a‰p≈ aq∂pt]¿IqSn Fgp-t∂-‰p. ]s£ Rßƒ \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w tPm’ys\ G¬]n® hy‡n am{Xw A\-ßp-∂n-√. a\- n¬ sNdnb `bw "ih-mk\w' bmYm¿∞yamtbm?

]c-tem-IØv t]mIp-tºmgpw B _msK-Sp-°m≥ ad-°-cp-sX∂v CSbv°v Rm≥ Sn.-F-t\mSv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ AhnsSsbØn-bm¬ Rß-fpsS ÿew ]nSn-®n-S-W-sa-∂pw. ""Hs° icn-bm-°mSm'' F∂m-bncnbv°pw adp-]-Sn. ]ns∂ Hcp sNdp-Nncn-bpw. C∂-sX√mw Hm¿Ω-I-fm-bn.

Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX¬ kaq-lØnse I¿Ω-tbmKnIfp-≠v. Ahscm∂pw km[-\-sIm≠v t\Sn-b-X√ I¿Ω-tbm-Kw. CS-X-S-hn-√mØ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒsIm≠v kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-XmWv B ]Zhn. Ah¿°v hniz-hn-Zym-]o-T-ßfn¬\n∂pw e`n-bv°p∂ kma-{Kn-I-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. am\h lrZ-b-ß-fnse kzoIm-cy-X-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øns‚ Af-hp-tIm¬. Ah-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p Ipam-tc-´≥. kmaq-ly-[m-csb Nen-∏n®v \sΩ IS]Xp-s°-]-Xps° Rßƒ I£n∂p-t]mb B XymKn-bpsS NnX-bv°pbpsS ASp-Øp-sN-∂p. ASp-°p-t¥mdpw ap-∂n¬ \ap°v ]q°ƒ hnX-dmw. Iq¿°w-hen tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v. c≠pBfl-h-µ\w \S-Ømw. ssIøpw Xe-bv°-Sn-bn¬ sh®mWv I£n InS-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v t]cp-hn-fn®v am\y-tZ-lsØ Xń-bpW¿Øn. "Bim≥' AtXmsS Fgp-t∂‰n-cp-∂p. Np‰p-]mSpw ItÆm-Sn®v ÿeIme t_m[w hcp-Øn. ]ns∂ Hcp tÃ‰vsa‚ v ""Rms\m∂p ab-ßnt∏mbn''. Rß-fpsS Akz-ÿX s]mń®n-cn-bmbn amdn "ihm-k\w' AtXmsS Ahm-k-\n-®p. Cu IY Dcp-hn´v Sn.-F≥. 181

182

Hcp IΩyq-Wn-Ãmbncn-s°-Øs∂ tPymXn-»m-kv{X-cw-K-Øp-{]-h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ At±lw Xøm-dm-bn. `uXn-I-hm-Zw, Cuiz-c-hn-izm-k-Øn\v XS- -a-s√∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ A¥y\m-fp-I-fn¬ At±lw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Hcp _lp-ap-J -{]-Xn` AUz. Sn.-Fw.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ kmaq-ly-˛-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-˛-cm-jv{Sob N{I-hm-f-ß-fn¬ A£b`m v Nn∂n-an-∂n-Øn-f-ßnb Hcp I\-I-Xm-c-am-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥. At±-l-Øns‚ Ipgn-am-S-Øn¬ Hcp Ipºnƒ IÆo¿]q-°ƒ Rm≥ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. At±lw F√m A¿∞-Ønepw Hcp _lp-ap-J-{]-Xn-`-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kzmX-{¥y-k-ac-Øns‚ ImWm-°-b-ß-fn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Snb Hcp kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m\n, Id-Xo¿∂ Hcp Iem-Im-c≥, anI® Hcp kl-Im-cn, Ah¿Æ-cpsS k©m-c-kzm-X-

183

{¥y-Øn\p th≠n \S-Ø-s∏´ sFXn-lm-knI t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ F¥p-sIm≠pw {]mXx-kva-c-Wo-b-amb "]menbw kXym-{K-lØn's‚ ka-c-\m-b-I≥, \s√mcp `cWI¿Øm-hv, k¿t∆m-]cn alm-\mb a\p-jy-kvt\ln F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ At±lw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ e_v[-{]-Xn-jvT-t\-Sn-bn-c-∂p. F\n°v At±-l-hp-ambn h¿j-ß-fnse _‘-ap-≠v. At±lw {]kn-U≠pw Rm≥ sk{I-´-dn-bp-ambn {]h¿Øn® "sImSp-ß-√q¿ ss^≥ B¿Svkv' F∂ Iem-{]-ÿm\w A°m-eØv Iem-cw-KsØ i‡n-ssN-X-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ XΩn-ep≈ \nXm¥ kº¿°-Øns‚ as‰m-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p "in¬]n Xntø-‰¿' AXn¬ Rßƒ Hcp-an®v ]m¿´-W¿am-cm-bn {]h¿Øn-®p. "cRvPn\n' F∂ Iem-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-eqsS Rß-fpsS kulrZw Xg-®p-h-f¿∂p. Hcp IΩyq-Wn-Ãmbn Ccn-s°-Øs∂ tPymXn-»m-kv{X-cw-K-Øp-{]-h¿Øn-°phm≥ At±lw Xøm-dm-bn. `uXn-I-hm-Zw, Cuiz-c-hn-izm-k-Øn\v XS- -a-s√∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ A¥y\m-fp-I-fn¬ At±lw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. At±lw C∂v \tΩm-sSm-∏-an-√. ka-N-Xp-c-{i-tim-`n-bmb hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-lw, kulr-Zw, t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ F∂nh At±-l-Øn¬ ka-RvP-k-ambn ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p. Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ Ime-b-h-\n-I-bv°p-≈n¬ Xntcm-[m\w sNbvsX-¶nepw, At±-lsØ°pdn-®p≈ kp-kva-c-W-Iƒ \Ωn¬ Fs∂∂pw im¥-amb ]cn-afw ]c-Øs´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. 184

s]bn‚nwKv : kptc-{µ≥

Sosb\pw Rm\pw AºmSn thWp hnZym¿∞n-{]-ÿm-\-amb Fkv.-F-^v.s‚ {]h¿Ø-I-\mbn 1955˛¬ BWv Rm≥ IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A∂v Fkv.-F^v˛s‚ ]e ao‰nw-Kp-Ifpw Ip™n-°p-ń-Ø-ºp-cm-ńbpsS tdmb¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-emWv IqSp-I. ]e ao‰nw-Kp-I-fnepw Sn.185

F≥.-Ip-am-c\pw ]s¶-Sp-°m-dp-≠v. Aßns\ Rßƒ XΩn¬ IqSp--X¬ ]cn-N-b-ambn. Fs‚ A—≥ tKm]m-e-ta-t\m\pw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb A∏p-ta-t\m≥ (tI-cf _pIvlu-kv), cmL-h-ta-t\m≥ (t]m-∏p¿ {] v) F∂n-hcpw IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm\-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. A—s\ ImWp-∂-Xn-\pth≠n Sn.-F≥.-C-S-°nsS hoń¬ hcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B kµ¿i-\-ßfpw RßfpsS _‘sØ ZrVo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶v hln-®n-´p-≠v. 1959-˛-emWv Rm≥ ]m¿ń saº-dm-Ip-∂-Xv. A∂v afiew sk{I-´dn Sn.-F-\mbn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ afi-e-Øns‚ ]cn-[n hS°v tImX-]-dºv hsc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]mø, ]pØ≥Nn-d, sh≈m-ß-√q¿ F∂o {]tZ-i-ßfpw sImSp-ß-√q¿ afieØns‚ `mK-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS kulrZw Iptd-°qSn Bghpw hym]vXn-bp-ap-≈-Xm-bn-am-dn. 60-˛61 ImeØv Rm≥ ]m¿ńbpsS taØe {_m©v sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn. A∂v taØ-e-bn¬ H‰ {_mt© D≈p. hm¿Up-Xe {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v sNdnb sNdnb kvIzmUp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. anSp-°≥ cmP Hcp s{Sbv\nwKn\v t]mb Hgn-hn-emWv F∂ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. 63-˛-em-bncp∂p Sn.-Fs‚ hnhm-lw. A∂v {_m©ns‚ hI-bmbn Hcp hnhm-l-aw-K-f-]{Xw Rßƒ A®-Sn®v hnX-cWw sNbvXXv C∂pw Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠v. Cu L´-Øn¬ \S∂ ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ taØ-e-bn¬ sI.F≥.-\m-cm-b-W≥ sshZy¿ {]kn-U‚mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn¬ Sn.-F≥. henb ]¶v hln-®p.

cmL-ht- a-t\m≥

A∏p-ta-t\m≥ 186

tKm]m-et- a-t\m≥

_ocp-ap√

hn.-sI.-cm-P≥

]n.-]n.-tXm-akv

Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ Ieym-W-k-a-bØv eohn¬ {]th-in-®-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v aﬁew sk{I-´-dn-bmbn sImSp-ß-√q-cnse ap≥ ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ IqSnbm-bn-cp∂ hn.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W≥ sshZysc BIvSnwKv sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Npa-X-e-s∏Sp-Øn. 1979-˛¬ Rm≥ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ L´-Øn-emWv taØe ]n.-F®v.-kn. °v I√n-´-Xv. ]n.-F-®v.-kn. \n¿Ωm-W-I-Ωn-‰n-bpsS {][m\ Npa-Xe°mcn¬ Hcmƒ Sn.-F≥.-B-bn-cp-∂p. 1966-˛¬ \S∂ IpSn-In-S-∏p-k-a-c-Øn¬ Sn.-F-s‚. kwL-S-\m-ssh-`hw {it≤b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ka-c-Øns‚ cq£-X-bn¬ P∑n-am¿ Akz-ÿ-cm-bn. hn.-sI.-cm-P≥, _ocp-ap-√, ]n.-]n.-tXm-amkv XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw Ft∂bpw t]meokv AdÃv sNbvXv c≠p-am-k-tØmfw Pbn-en-en-´p. Snsbs\ AdÃv sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-_n¬ ]mkmb tij-ap≈ IpSn-In-S-∏p-k-a-c-ßƒ \nbaw \S-∏m°n-°n-´p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ka-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v BZy-k-a-c-ßfnse XojvWX D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. cmjv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-amb _‘-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepw cmjv{SobtØmsSm∏w kmaq-lyhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c-\p≈ Ignhpw Xmev]-cyhpw GsXmcp s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. am{X-a√ aSn-Iq-Sm-sX, CS-X-Shn-√msX \S-Øp∂ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\w hgn, X∂m¬ Ign-bpw-hn[w \mSns\ tkhn-°m≥ a‰p-≈-hsc {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Pohn-X-ambn-cp∂p Sn.-F-t‚-Xv. 187

1950-˛60 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Snsb≥ "Sn¶p' F∂-t]-cn-emWv ]m¿´n hrØ-ß-fn¬ an°-hmdpw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.

Sosb≥ Nne Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ sI.-sI.-A∏pta-t\m≥ 188

\nkzm¿∞-tk-h-I≥, kXy-k-‘≥, ]tcm-]-Im-cn, ]WØn\pw {]i-kvXn°pw B{K-l-an-√m-Ø-h≥. IpXnIm¬sh´pw ]mc-sh∏pw hi-an-√m-Ø-h≥ ˛ CXmWv Sosb≥. Ct±-lsØ B¿°v shdp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. 1950-˛60 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Snsb≥ "Sn¶p' F∂-t]-cn-emWv ]m¿ń hrØ-ß-fn¬ an°-hmdpw Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. AXn\p Hcp Imc-Wa- p-≈X - v, as‰mcp Sosb≥ IqSn ]m¿ńbn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse km£m¬ Sn.-F≥.\-ºq-Xncn Bbn-cp∂p AXv. bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb A[n-Im-c-tam-l-ß-tfm, hgn-hn-´p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßtfm C√m-Xn-cp∂ A]q¿∆w Nne {]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Sosb≥. Imephm-c-tem, ]mc-sht∏m, [\-k-ºm-Z-\tam Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ Hcp cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥. D∂-X-ßƒsXm´v XmsgX´v hsc Hcp-t]mse CS-]gp-Ip∂ Hcp {]h¿Ø-I≥ CXm-bn-cp∂p ˛ Sosb≥. Sosb∂v i{Xp-°ƒ C√; F√m-ht- cmSpw kvt\l-Øn-ep≈ s]cp-am‰w am{Xw. CXp ]m¿ń°v ]WtiJ-c-W-Øn-ep≈ hgn Xpd-∂p. s]mXp-hmb Imcyßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]ncnhv AXp F{X-Xs∂ A[n-I-cn-®-Xmbns°m≈s´ kss[cyw Gs‰- S p- ° p- h m≥ - F∂pw At±lw k∂- ≤ - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

-B¿´nÃv am[-h-ta-t\m≥, Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥, IhnX _me-I-rjvW≥, ]h-\≥ F∂n-h¿: Hcp kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 189

sImSp-ß-√q¿ k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xnbnse iXm_vZn aµncw Xs∂ DZml-c-Ww. ]ncn-hn\pw Hcp {]tXy-IX-bp≠v ˛ H‰°v t]mbn ss]k hmßp∂ ]Xn-hn-√. Hcp ss]kbpw Iøn¬ hbv°m-dn-√. AXp ASpØ Bsf G¬]n-°pw. AXpsIm≠v ]ncnhv A]-lc- n®p F∂ ]cmXn Hcn°epw Db- c p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n- ´ n- √ . Sosbs‚ kXy-k-‘-X-bn¬ hnizmk- a p- ≈ XpsIm≠v ssha- \ kyw IqSmsX Bcpw kw`m-h\ sImSp°pw. ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ°mbn Hcn°epw Bcp-tSbpw IqsS t]mhp-Ibp-≠m-bn-ń-√. Imep-hm-c¬, ]mchbv]v XpS-ßnb the-Iƒ A⁄mX-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v B hgn°pw t]mbn-ń-√. Hcp ]©m-bØv Xncs™-Sp-∏n\v \n¿Øp-hm≥ s]´-]mSv thsd IY. ]m¿ń t\XrXzw C°mcy-ß-fn-se√mw apJw Xncn-°p-I-bmWp-≠m-bn-´p-≈X - v.

1950-˛60 Ime-L-´-Ønse Rm\pw Sosb\pw Ip™n-°p-ń-Xº - p-cm-ńbpw IqsS tdmb¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv F∂ Hcp ÿm]\w ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn \S-Øp-Ibp-≠m-bn. AXns‚ amt\-P¿ Sosb\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ÿm]-\Ø - n¬ ]Tn®- h ¿°v tPmen e`n- ° p- h m≥ bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. k¿°m¿ hI kmt¶-XnI hnZymÿm- ] - \ - ß ƒ h∂- t Xm- S p- I qsS CXns‚ {]k‡n amdp-Ibpw kmºØn-I-ambn \jvS-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXp \n¿Øp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv At±lw kPo-h-cm-jv{So-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw hn´p kmaqly tkh-\-Øn-te°v amdp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-X.v {]oXn cma≥Ipń F∂dn- b - s ∏- S p∂ ]n. cma≥Ip- ´ nbpw Sosb\pw C√mØ Hcp s]mXp-]-cn]m- S n- b pw ChnsS D≠m bn- c p∂n-s√∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw. A\p-tam-

- B ¿ńÃv am[- h - t a- t \m≥ A\p- k v a - c - W - Ø n¬ Sn.- F ≥. Ipam- c ≥ {]kw- K n- ° p- ∂ p. thZn-bn¬ ]n. cma≥Ip-ń, kn. F≥. Icp-Wm-I-c≥, _°¿ taØ-e, B\m-∏pg tIi-h≥, B¿ńÃv h’≥ F∂n-h¿ 190

Z-\- am-bn-s°m-≈-s´, A\p-tim-N-\- a‰-]e - ¿°pw Inń-bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv ]dam-bn-s°m-≈s´, A\p- kvac- W - am-bn- ™-Xv. CXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw ]cn-]ms°m-≈-s´, hm¿jn-I-am-bn-s°m-≈- Sn°v Ipd-shm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. s´.. GXp NS- ß n\pw Ch- c psS Ipd®v Imew IqsS AXp XpS-cp-Ikm∂n[yw \nd- ™ p- \ n- ∂ n- c p- ∂ p. Xs∂bmWp≠m-bX - .v CXn¬ Aa¿jw ]q≠n-s´-t∂mWw sImSp-ß√ - q¿ k¿°m¿ Bip-]{- XnHcp Znhkw X]m-en¬ Hcp Im¿Uv bnse iXm_v Z n aµncw Xs∂ F\n°v In´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xam-i-\nSosbs‚ kvamc-Ia- m-W.v hºn® XpI d™ hcn-I-fmkw`m-h\ - b - mbn ]ncnWv AXn¬ ®Xpw Sosb≥ F∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw X]m- e n¬ Hcp hy‡nb psS Ignhpw ""A\p-im-N\w, Im¿Uv F\n°v In´p-I-bp-≠mBflm¿∞-X-bp-amh m ¿ j n I w , bn. Xam-i-\n-d™ hcn-I-fm-Wv AXn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ""A\psW∂v ]d- b msX A\p-kva-c-Ww, im-N\w, hm¿jnIw, A\p-kva-cXc-an-√. hn[n-ssh-]A\p- t am- Z - \ w, Ww, A\p- t am- Z - \ w, Ahm¿Uv co-Xy-sa-∂p-]-d-bs´ Ahm¿Uv Z m\w Zm\w F∂p-th≠ GXp s]mXp CtX Bkv]-{Xn-XF ∂ p - t h ≠ ]cn- ] m- S n- I fpw anX- a mb \ncs∂-bmWv Sosb\v GXp s]mXp °n¬ `wKn-bmbpw IrXy-ambpw Ah- k m- \ - I m- e Øv ]cn- ] m- S n- I fpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS sNbvXpNnIn’ \ntj-[n-®sImS p° s ∏S pw. Bhi y° m¿ anX- a mb \ncSn.- F ≥.- I p- a m- c ≥, t_mbv k Xv. AXn\p \S-]-Sn°n¬ `wKn- kv I qfn\p ]Tn- ™ m- d p- h - i w, sbm∂pw FSp- Ø bmbpw IrXy- sImSp-ß-√q¿ F∂ hnem-k-ØnXmbn Adn-™n-√. ambpw DØ-c-hm- sem- ˛ - ] n.- c m- a ≥Ipń {]oXn Z n - X z - t Ø m s S t^{_n-Ivkv, sImSp-ß-√q¿ F∂ hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn®n- c p∂ Sosbs\ sNbv X p- s Im- S p- hnem-k-Ønsem _‘-s∏-SpI'' Xncn- ™ p- t \m- ° p°-s∏-Spw. Bh- CXmWv IØnse D≈-S-°w. hm≥t]mepw iy-°m¿ Sn.-F≥.- m¿°v kabw Is≠-ØmIp-am-c≥, t_mbvk kvIqfn\p ]Tn- cmjv{So-b° ™m-dp-h-iw, sImSp-ß-√q¿ F∂ \m-bn-√. Nne-t∏mƒ hy‡n-]-c-ambn hnem- k - Ø n- s em- ˛ - ] n.- c m- a ≥Ipń ASp-∏-ap≈ A]q¿∆w Nne¿ hs∂{]oXn t^{_n-Ivkv, sImSp-ß-√q¿ ∂n-cn-°pw. A{X-am-{Xw. ]s£ tZmjw F∂ hnem-k-Ønsem _‘-s∏- ]d-b-cp-X-s√m, acn® DS≥ Xs∂ SpI'' CXmWv IØnse D≈-S-°w. sNs¶mSn XmgvØm\pw Icn-s¶mSn At\z-jW - Ø - n¬ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Db¿Øm\pw doØp-k-a¿∏n-°m\pw IØp-Iƒ a‰p-]e - ¿°pw Inń-bX - mbn ad-∂n-s√-∂p-≈Xv {]tXyIw ]d-tbAdn-™p. Sosb-t\mSp t\cn¬ ]d- ≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ™-t∏mƒ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ IØv 191

192

hni- ° p- ∂ - h s‚ ap∂n¬ A∏- a m- b - h - X - c n® Sn.- F ≥.

s]bn‚nwKv : {]kmZv

kn.-]n. Fen-k-_Øv

]m¿ń-bpsS h\n-Xm-hn-`mKw sIń-∏-Sp°p-∂-Xns‚ BZy-\m-fp-Iƒ Rßƒ°v kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw thZ-\-I-fp-sSbpw \mfp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-sØ-t∏mse bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-ßtfm kw`m-h\ tNmZn®m¬ Xcm-hp∂ kmº-Øn-I-ÿn-Xntbm C√mØ Imew. ]e tImWp-I-fn-¬ \n∂pw i‡-amb FXn¿∏p-Iƒ.... sImSpß-√q-cns‚ hS-°≥`m-K-ß-fn¬ kwL-S\m-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw Ign™v Xf¿s∂Øp∂ Rßƒ `£Ww Ign-®n-´p-≠m-In√. ]e-t∏mgpw AXn-\p≈ XpI ssIbnep-≠m-Im-dn-√. ]t£ Xf¿∂p hcp∂ Rßƒ°v Hcp XW-em-bn-cp-∂Xv an°t∏mgpw Snsb-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ""\nßƒ H∂pw Ign-®nt√..'' F∂v kvt\l-]q¿∆w tNmZnbv°p-Ibpw t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw ]W-saSpØv \oń ""`£Ww Ign-®phm'' F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Snsbs∂ ssZh-sØ-t∏m-se-bmWv Rßƒ I≠-Xv. hni-°p-∂-hs‚ apºn¬ A∏-am-bn-´√msX ssZh-Øn\v Ah-X-cn-°m≥ Ign-bns√∂v Km‘nPo ]d-™-sX{X kXyw. Snsb∂pw Ip™p-°p-ń-Ø-ºp-cmńbpw Fs‚ Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn¬ ]m¿ńbnse Xmc-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. dn£m-h-≠nbn¬ Ibdn ]m¿ń-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ {]kw-Kn°m-s\-Øp∂ Ccp-h-scbpw Bcm-[-\-tbmsSbpw A`n-am-\-tØm-sSbpw Bth-itØm-sSbpw t\m°n-\n¬°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \nan-j-ßƒ C∂pw Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ kPoh-ambn \ne\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. F\n°v ]m¿ń-tbmSpw AXp-hgn a\pjy-tcmSpw cmPy-tØmSpw kvt\lhpw Iqdp-sams° D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Snsbs‚ km∂n≤yw Gsd ]¶v hln®n´p-≠v. 193

t^mt´m: sI.-B¿.-kX - o-i≥

Sosb≥; {]Im-i-am-\-amb hy‡nXzw Ckm-_n≥ A_vZpƒIcow s]mXp-{S-jdn k¿°m-cpSa-ÿ-X-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ s]mXp{Sj-d¿ Gsd-°mew Ipam-tc-´-\m-bncp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-°mcpw CXc ]m¿´n-°mcpw am{X-a√ kmaq-lyhpw kmwkv°m-cn-I-hp-amb kwLm-S-Icpw kwcw-`-Icp-sams° ]pXnb DZy-a-ß-fn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, C°meØv JPm≥Pn-∏Wn Bcpw Ku\n-bv°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. 194

B dnkv°v a‰m¿°pw Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ipam-tc-´≥ Gs‰-Sp-ØpsIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]Ww ]ncn-bv°m≥ Sn.-F≥. thW-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, aq∂p\mep ]Xn-‰m-≠nse, sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ s]mXp A`n-{]m-bw. Snsb∂p t\sc, ]Ww an®-ap-≈-hcpsS ssIIƒ Ab-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. BNmcy hnt\m-_`m-sh-bp-sS `qZm\ {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ P∑n-am¿ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-b-Xp-t]m-se. Nne kulr-Z "-_-‘-\-'ßsf thdn´p \n¿Øn-bm¬ s]mXp-Xm¬∏-cytØmSpw Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-tbmSpw IqSn Bcp ]d-bp-∂Xpw Ipam-tc-´≥ GXn¿Øn-√. HØq-Iq-Sp-∂-hcpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpsams° kplr-Øp-°ƒ. {]mb-t`-Z-an-√, Gdn-b-Iqdpw ]m¿´n-t`-Z-hp-an-√. aX-t`Zw Ct√-bn-√. (CS-°m-eØv aq∂vamkw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tZhkzw saº-dm-b-t∏mƒ Ipam-tc-´≥, aX-hn-izm-kn-bm-sb∂v Hcmtcm-]Ww awKf DÆn D∂-bn-®Xv ]p√q-‰v kp`m-jns\ {]tIm-∏n®Xv Rmt\m¿°p-∂p.) GXm-bmepw IΩyq-WnÃvImc-\mbn \nco-iz-c-˛-bp-‡n-hmZ Nn¥-I-tfmSv kl-h-kn-°p-tºmfpw aX-˛-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS atX-Xc ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Ipam-tc´≥ JPm≥Pn-sØm∏n AWn-bp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.

Sn.-sI.-Kw-Km-[-cs‚ t\mh¬ N¿® s{]m^. Fw.-F≥.-hn-P-b≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. thZn-bn¬ KoXm-kp-cm-Pv, sshim-J≥, Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬, Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, kmdm tPmk-^v, _°¿ taØ-e, Sn.-sI. KwKm-[-c≥ 195

hnt\m_`msh

]n.-]n.kp`mjv

tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\-˛-{]Pm tkmjy-enÃv {]ÿm-\-ß-tfmSv kl-I-cn®pw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-`m-K-sa∂v Xncp-Ø-s∏´ IΩyq-WnÃv apt∂-‰-ß-fn¬ t\Xr-Xz-]-camb ]¶v hln®pw, bu-h-\-kp-µ-c-amb PohnXw ka-c-k-÷-am°n \n¿Ønb Ipam-tc-´≥, XpS¿∂p≈ Xs‚ PohnXw sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ k¿ss∆iz-cyßƒ°pw th≠n \nth-Znbv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\ JPm≥Pn-bmbn hmgp∂ ImeØmWv Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ \h-km-aqly-˛-cm-jv{Sob˛Km-‘n-am¿§ {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw Ipam-tc-´≥ IpS NqSp-∂-Xv. B CSbv°v s]s´∂v Hcp Znhkw Ipam-tc-´\v hb- m-sb∂v A°m-eØv FhnsSbpw IqsSImWm-hp∂ kn.-sI. iin kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv hnfn®p ]d-™p. Nn√d hb- -√, k]vXXn hb- v. sImSpß√q-cns‚ kmwkv°m-cnI kZ- p-Isf Npcp-ßnb Nne-hn¬ [\y-am°n-bn-cp-∂, H.-sI. Hm^okvlmfn¬ k]vX-Xn-bm-tLm-j-Øn\v Btem-N-\mtbmKw \S-∂p. JPm≥Pn-∏Wn-tb¬°m\pw G¬∏n-°m\pw Ipam-tc-´≥ C√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p B tbmKw. tbmKw XpS-ßn. A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-b¿∂p; Btem-N-\m-tbm-K-Øn¬ Bfp-Iƒ FÆ-Øn¬ H´pw Ipd-™n-√. A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\w Ipd-™n-√. kmwkv°m-cn-ItI{µw ]WnbWw, kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ thWw, a{¥n-amcpw tZio-bt\-Xm-°-fp-sams° ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ thWw... Xocp-am-\-am-ImsX N¿® "hen™p' ImcWw F¥m-Wmthm! henb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-bv°ptam.... 196

`mcn® Nnehv Gs‰-Sp-t°≠n hcp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-bv°ptam.... GXm-bmepw Ipam-tc-´s‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn-ep≈ kam-\-amb Hcp tbmK-am-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ Xocp-am-\-Øn\pw IΩn‰n cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw tbmK-Øns‚ \ofw Iqt´≠n hcp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ N¿® s]s´∂v hgn Xncn-™p. ImcWw s]s´∂v "¢n°v' sNøp∂ Hc-`n-{]mbw Db¿∂p. X’bw \n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw "]ncn-hnepw' Ccn-bv°p∂ sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xmeq°v Bip-]{Xn iXm_vZn aµn-c-Øn\v Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ k]vXXn aµn-c-sa∂v \ma-IcWw sNømw...! Hcp ktΩ-f-\-hpw. \n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv°p∂ sIń-S-amW.v (]n∂oSv 5˛6 h¿jw Ign™mWv sIńSw Xpd∂p sImSp-ØXv) A∂v tIcfw `cn-bv°p-∂Xv Snsbs‚ ]m¿ńbmbn-cp-∂n-√. AYhm BsW-¶nepw k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v. am{X-a-√, Ipam-tc-´s\ BZ-cn-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw BbXv tcJs∏SpØp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈, A¿l-Xbpw B{K-lhpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-hp-∂Xp t]mep-a√ B \n¿t±iw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ tXm∂¬. \qdp-h¿j-Øns‚ kvamc-I-Øn\v Adp-]Xv hb ns‚ kvacW Hcp tN¿®-bn-√m-bvI. Imhy-a-fi-e-Øns‚ Hcp kmlnXy N¿® tIi-h≥ sh≈n-°p-f-ß-c, _°¿ taØ-e, Sn.-F≥., _me-N-{µ≥ hS-t°-S-Øv, ]n.-F.-koXn F∂n-h¿.

197

Sn.- F ≥.- I p- a m- c ≥ kaq- l - Ø n- \ p- s Nbv X sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb tkh-\-ß-sf-°pdn®v \√Xp ]d-bp-tºmƒ \mw Hm¿t°≠ Hcp {][m- \ - s ∏´ Imcyw AØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v th≠ Du¿÷w At±l-Øn\v e`n-®Xv IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv F∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

˛C.-Sn.-ssS-k≥ amjv B A`n-{]mbw FXn¿°-s∏-´p. Rm\m-bn-cp∂p FXn-c-`n-{]mbw ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬ GXn¿∏n\v ImcWw cmjv{Sob (I£n-cm-jv{Sob am’cyw) amsW∂v, cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp tUmIvS¿ D∂-bn-®p. Fs‚ "JZ¿' I£n-am’-cy-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v At±lw sX‰n-≤-cn-s®∂p tXm∂n. Nne X¿° hnX¿°-ß-fp-≠m-bn. IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-®p. ktΩ-f-\hpw CXc ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Xocp-am-\n-bv°-s∏-´p. tbmKw ]ncn-™v Rm≥ Ipam-tc-´s\tØSn, thKw tbmK-ÿew hn´p. sXt°-\-S-bn¬ Ben≥Np-h-ń¬ Hcp h≠n-bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn, Ipam-tc-´≥ FXnsc hcp-∂p. Ipamtc´s\ BZ-cn-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Btem-N-\m-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØXpw Hcp \n¿t±iw FXn¿ØXpw bYm-hn[n ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. .....tbmKw Ign-™p. Bip]{Xn iXm_vZn sIń-S-Øn\v Ipam-tc-´s‚ t]cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\v... hm°p-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Ipam-tc-´≥ ap≥jn ssÃen¬ {]Xn-h-Nn-®p. ""]q®-s]‰v ]q® Xn∂-Wtam.....?'' Bip-]{Xn iXm_vZn sIń-S-Øn\p th≠n ]Ww ]ncn-bv°p∂ cioXn _p°v HXp-°n-h® IdpØ _mKv I£Øv H∂p-IqSn Cdp-sI-∏n-Sn®v Ipam-tc-´≥ Ing-t°m´v \S-∂p. {ioam≥am¿ kn.-sI. chnbpw, {]oXn cma≥Ip-ńbpw HØv A∂v cmhntebpw Bip-]-{Xn-s°-´-0nSØn\v ]Ww ]ncn-bv°p-hm≥ t]mbn-cp∂p Ipam-tc-´≥. 198

]n.-sI.-P-bm-\-µ≥ amÃ¿

t^mt´m: sI.-B¿.-kX - o-i≥

Rm≥ Adn-bp∂ Sn.-F≥.

sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v H∂v FØn-t\m-°n-bm¬ AXn-s‚-]n-∂n¬ Bﬂm¿∞ambn {]h¿Øn® Hcp henb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-abmb Sn.-F≥. F∂ Npcp-°-t∏-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ {]ikvX Xd-hm-Smb ssXhm-eØv hnZzm≥ \oe-I-WvT-Zmkn-t‚bpw tXhm-en¬ tZh-bm-bn-\n-bp-tSbpw {]ikvX aI≥ Ipam-cs‚ Nn{Xw sXfn-™p-h-cpw. Hcp kPoh cmjv{Sob°mc-\m-bn-cp∂ Sn.-F-≥. kz¥-amtbm, hoSn-\pth-≠ntbm H∂pw t\SmsX \mSns‚ \m\m-hn-[-Ønep≈ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh-®p. ]Øp-sIm-√-tØmfw _mem-\p-t_m-[n\n bp.-]n.-kvIq-fns‚ amt\-P-cm-bncp∂ Sosbs‚ Iogn¬ slUvam-Ã¿ Bbn tPmen sNøm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠mbn-´p-≠v. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ At±-l-hp-ambn hfsc ASpØv s]cp-am-dp-hm≥ 199

Ign-™-Xn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-emb Hcp Imcyw ChnsS kvacn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±l-tØmSv F¥v Bh-iy-s∏-´mepw DØcw "sbkv' F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcn-°epw tZyjyw hcmØ apJ-`m-hw. kvIqfns‚ ta[mhn F∂ \ne-bn¬ A[ym-]-ItcmSv Kuc-h-tØmsSbp≈ Hcp s]cp-am‰w Sosb-∂n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F{X {Iqc-amb hna¿i-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bmepw AsX√mw \n w-K-X-tbmsS At£m-`y-\mbn t\cn-Spw. HutZym-Kn-I-amtbm A\u-tZym-Kn-I-amtbm Fs¥¶nepw {]iv\-ap-≠m-bm¬ Hcp Imc-Wh-sc-t∏mse AXn-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw ]d™p-X-cm≥ Sn.-F≥. F∂ hy‡n{]`m-h-Øn\v {]tXyI Ign-hp-≠v. AXpt]mse Xs∂ ka-b-\n-jvT-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]tXyI \njv°¿j At±lw ]men-®n-cp-∂p. Npcp-ßnb hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v Gsd Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ Ignhpw Sn.-F-∂n¬ Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ Bﬂm¿∞-XtbmsS sNbvXp hnP-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ At±lw {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈h¿°p-th≠n Xs‚ HutZym-KnI ]Zhn Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX√pw {]bmkw

ImWn-°mØ Hcp henb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p Sn.-F≥. kzmX{¥y ka-c-tk-\m-\n, kn.-]n.-sF-bpsS {]apJ t\Xm-hv, Fkv.-F≥.-Un.]n. bqWn-b≥ sk{I-´-dn, ]men-bw-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n, anI® kl-Im-cn, \√ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, sImSp-ß-√q¿ D]-Pn√ kvIqƒ bph-P-t\m-’-h-Øns‚ h¿j-ß-fm-bp≈ ss^\m≥kv sNb¿am≥ F∂n-ßs\ \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p Sn.Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-a-ﬁ-e-ßƒ. Sn.≥.-Ip-am-cs‚ acWw kaq-l-Øn\v s]mXp-sh-bpw, _mem-\p-t_m-[n\n kvIqfn-\pw, kvIqfns‚ amXr-ÿm-]-\-amb sPUn k`bv°pw {]tXy-In®pw Xocm-\-jvS-am-Wv. 200

201

]-{X-cw-KsØ DØa amXrI Sn.F≥. Ipam-c≥, sImSp-ß-√q¿ ]{X-{]h¿ØI\m-bn-cp∂ Pn.-F≥.-s\-t∑-en-sb-°p-dn®v Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w

-hn-im-e-amb kmaq-lnI_‘hpw tkh-\-k-∂-≤-Xbpw XymK a\-ÿn-Xnbpw temI]cn-⁄m-\hpw efn-X-Po-hn-Xhpw a\pjy-kvt\-lhpw HØn-W-ßp∂ Hcmƒ°v am{Xta DØ-a-\mb Hcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-Ip-hm≥ ]‰p-I-bp-≈p F∂v {io. s\≥ta202

enbpsS amXr- I m- P ohnXw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿ØI- c psS, {]tXy- I n- ® p IΩyq- W n- Ã p- I m- c psS, ]g-b-Im-e-k-t¶-X-am-bncp∂ "Aw_n-Im-\n-hmkn'¬ (Fd-Wm-Ipfw) h®v, Npcp≠ Xe-ap-Sn-bp≈, s]m°w Ipd-™, Dd® ico- c - a p- ≈ , shfpØv kpµ- c - \ mb ]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥ sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ ]cn-NCµn-cm-Km-‘n-tbm-sSm∏w b- s ∏- S p- t ºmƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ ]Xn-™-XmWv s\≥ta-en-bpsS Nn{Xw. \m¬∏Xv h¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp kulr-Z-_-‘-Øns‚ XpS°w AXm-bn-cp-∂p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS A\h[n IY-Iƒ At±lw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A∂v t]cv h® (s\≥ta-en-bpsS Iºn) B dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ hfsc BImw-£-tbm-Sp -IqSnbmWv P\ßƒ D‰p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. alm-flm-Km‘n XpSßn Ht´sd alm-∑msc kµ¿in®v At±lw A`n-apJ kw`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Ønb hm¿Ø-Iƒ A∂v {]kn≤o-I-cn®ncp-∂p. ]p∂-{]-˛h-b-em¿ ka-c-k-a-bØv, AhnsS \S-°p∂ Incm-X-a¿±\-ß-fpsS dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]pdØv hnSm-Xn-cn-°phm≥ k¿. kn.-]n. cma-kzman AøcpsS \n¿t±iw A\p-k-cn®v t]meokv Atßm-´p≈ F√m Ih-e-Ifpw hgn-Ifpw tªm°v sNbv X Ah- k - c - Ø n¬, Hcp sIm®p Iim- ∏ p- I m- c s‚ (I≈n- a p≠pw sXm∏nbpw IØnbpw) thj- Ø n¬ At±lw ka- c - { ]- t Z- i Øv IS- ∂ p- I qSn dnt∏m¿´v tiJ-cn®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn®Xv P\ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ hºn® tImfn-f-°-ap-≠m°n. X∂n¬ cqVaqe-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- I s‚ kml- k n- I - X bpw kma¿∞yhpw {]I-S-am-°n-b-Xn\v DØ-tamZm- l - c - W - a mWv AXv . hb- e m¿ kacw dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ ]m¿ń-bpsS \n¿t±-i{]- I mcw t]mb C∂sØ kp{]- k n≤ kn\nam Ub- d - I v S ¿ ]n. `mkv ° - c s\ AdÃv sNøp-Ibpw òI-c-ambn a¿±n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Sn.-sI.-_m-eN - {- µ≥ 203

204

kzmX{¥y ka-cIm- e Øv At±lw Htc ka- b Øv tIm¨{K pw IΩyqWnÃpw Bbn-cp-∂p. (Fd-Wm-Ipfw tIm¨{Kkv IΩn-‰nbpsS sk{I-´-dn-bpw Bbn- c p∂p) Izn‰v C¥ym- k - a - c - Ø n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xns\ XpS¿∂v At±lw Pbn¬ in£ A\p`- h n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. Pbn- e n¬ At±- l Øns‚ kl-X-S-hpIm- c m- b n- c p∂p ]\ºn≈n tKmhn- µ - t at\m≥, kn. ANyp-Xta-t\m≥ XpS-ßnb A\- h [n t\Xm°∑m¿. Ah- c p- a mbp≈ kl- h mkw cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]pXnb shfn®w krjv S n- ® p. tIc- f Ønse {]K¬`-cmb cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-Icp- s S k¥X klNm-cnbmbpw kl-{]]´n-Wn- Xm-WvUhw \SØnbncp∂ B Ime-ß-fn¬ tIhew ]Øv cq] sIm≠v PohnXw X≈-\o-°n-bn-cp∂ IY-Iƒ At±lw lrZ-b-kv]r°mbn ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sI.-sI.-tam-l-\≥ 205

tIi-h≥ sh≈n-°p-f-ßc

bp.-B¿.-A-\¥aq¿Øn

h¿Ø-I-\mbpw {]h¿Øn® s\t∑en, Bcp-sSbpw HuZm-cytam klm-btam A`y¿∞n-®n-cp-∂n-√, B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p-an-√. XnI®pw Km‘n-b≥ PohnXw \bn-®ncp∂ At±lw Km‘n-Pnsb \nin-X-ambn hna¿in-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. efn-XPo-hn-Xhpw ]c∂ hmb-\bpw Bbn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Ime PohnX-Øns‚ apJ-ap{Z F∂p ]d-bmw. ip≤n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ISpØ IWn-i-°mc\pw, kzm{i-b-io-e-Øns‚ DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-W-hp-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Rßƒ Hcpan®v A\-h[n alm-k-tΩ-f-\ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ t]mbn-´p-≠v. At∏mƒ F√mw At±lw Xs‚ hkv{X-ßƒ Xq°n-bn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ag-hsc IqsS sIm≠p-h∂n-cp-∂p. BtcmSpw hntZz-j-an-√mØ Cu a\p-jy≥ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS aIp-tSm-Zml-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. bp‡n-Nn-¥-bmWv Ah-km-\-Imew hsc At±-lsØ kzm[o\n® PohnX ho£-Ww. Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\ Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ km[m-c-Wbmbn I≠p-h-cp∂ B≤ym-ﬂnIt{]aw At±-lsØ sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Ht´sd Bﬂobaqey-ßsf hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿ØpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AsXm∂pw aX-]-camb kzm[o\w sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v, DØ-a-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-kvt\ln F∂ \ne-bn-emWv kXyw, Zb, kvt\lw XpS-ßnb aqey-ßsf hne-a-Xn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ XymtKm-÷z-e-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ DS-a-bmWv s\t∑-en. t]cp-am‰n a{Zm- n-te°v Xmhfw am‰nb At±-lw, kp{]kn≤ \¿Ø-I≥ Kpcp tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWs‚bpw, ]n∂oSv \S\pw \n¿Ωm-X-hp-sam206

s°-bmbn amdnb A∂sØ \¿Ø-I≥ Sn.sI. _me-N-{µs‚bpw klm- b - t ØmsS, {]kn≤ sXep¶p kn\nam \n¿Ωm-Xmhpw kwhn-[m-b-I\p-am-bn-cp∂ ]p≈-øm-bpsS cmKnWn ^nenwkv Hm^okn¬ tPmen sNbvXn´p-≠v. A∂v hmd≠v D≠m-bn-cp∂ At±-lsØ t]meokv \nc¥cw th´-bm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. HSphn¬ hnhca-dn™ t]meo-kpIm¿ ÃpUntbm hf-™Xpw, Hcp henb `oI-cs\ Ad-ÃpsNbv X p sIm≠phcp∂ k∂m-l-tØmsS tIc-f-Ønte°v sIm≠p-h-∂Xpw Ahnkvac- W - o-ba- mb Hcp kw`-ha- mbn-cp-∂p.

BtcmSpw hntZz-ja - n-√mØ Cu a\p-jy≥ am\-hn-I-XbpsS aIp-tSm-Zm-lc - W - a - mbn-cp-∂p. bp‡n-Nn-¥bmWv Ah-km-\-Imew hsc At±-lsØ kzm[o\n® PohnX ho£-Ww.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\Ønte°v ho≠pw FØnt\m-°p-I-bmWv. ]´n-Wn- XmWvUhw \S-Ønbncp∂ B Ime-ß-fn¬ tIhew ]Øv cq] sIm≠v PohnXw X≈\o- ° n- b n- c p∂ IY- I ƒ At±lw lrZ-b-kv]r-°mbn ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IrXy\n-jvTbpw IWn-i-X-bp-am-bncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ kplrØp- ° ƒ. henb Nne tIm¨s^d≥kp-Iƒ D≠mIp-tºmƒ am{X-amWv hninalm-ﬂm-Km‘n jv S - t `m- P y- ß ƒ AS- ß nb `£Ww Ign-®n-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂ Ahn-cm-Ø-c-I≥ FIvkv Fw.F¬.-F. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv hcp-tºmƒ am{X-amWv hb-dp-\n-dsb At±-l-Øns‚ Nnehn¬ `£Ww Ign®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-\Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬, k¥p-jvS-amb Hcp IpSpw-_-sØ-tbm¿°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v kabw e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Hcn-°¬ ]{X-te-J-I≥amcpsS a≤y-Øn¬ \n∂v F√m-hcpw 207

tIƒt° ""tl s\≥ta-eo, Xt∂mSv Nne Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bm-\p-≠v, ASpØv hcnI'' F∂v A∂v a{¥n- b m- b n- c p∂ ]\- º n≈n tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥ ]d-™p. F√m-hcpw hnNmcn-®p, h√ Kuc-h-ap≈ Imcyw kwkm-cn-°phm-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂v. Imcyw F¥m-sW-∂t√? At±lw s\t∑-en-tbmSv hfsc i_vZw XmgvØn a‰p-≈-h¿ tIƒ°msX ]d-™p. ""kw_‘w Ct∏mƒ t]mÃ¬ hgnbmtWm?''˛ CXp ]d™v At±lw ]et∏mgpw s]m´n-®n-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]n.-`m-kvIc - ≥

F{X \n mc km[-\-ßƒ Bbn-cp-∂mepw At±lw shdpsX If-bp-am-bn-cp∂n-√. Hcn°¬ tIi-h≥ sh≈n-°p-f-ßcbpsS ""s\lvdp-hns\ Is≠-Ø¬'' F∂ {KŸw s{]m^. bp.B¿. A\-¥-aq¿Øn {]Im-i\w sNøp∂ ktΩ-f-\-lm-fn-te°v {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ, tamU¬ kvIqfns‚ {Ku≠n¬ \n∂v Hcp hnin-jvS-km-[\w In´n-b-t]mse Ft¥m s]mXn-™p _mKn¬ hbv°p-∂Xp I≠p. t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp apf-°-j-W-am-sW∂v a\ nem-bn. Xqºbv°v ]qfv hbv°phm≥ \√-XmsW-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. sImSp-ß-√q-cn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂ \n¿±njvS tImÃ¬ sdbn¬th kw_‘n® ka-{K-amb (ta∏-S°w) dnt∏m¿´v Bbn-cn-°Ww Xs‚ PohnX kmbm-”Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® hne-s∏´ teJ-\w. ]e a{¥n-k-`-I-sfbpw InSnew sIm≈n® ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb At±-lsØ kw_-‘n®v C\nbw ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠v. hnkvX-c-`-b-Øm¬ tN¿°p-∂n-√. F¥n\pw s]s´∂v {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ At±lw A[¿Ω-Øn\pw A\o-Xnbv°pw FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ Hcp-an®v k:ANyp-X-ta-t\ms\ kµ¿in®v ka-Im-eo\ hnj-b-ßsf Ipdn®v N¿® sNøm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. I\Ø tcmK-ßƒ°pw Akp-Jßƒ°pw hnt[-b-\mb s\≥ta-en-bpsS a\ pw ico-chpw arXyp-hn\v hg-ßm≥ Xøm-dm-ImsX C©n-©mbn s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ncn{Xw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ taml-\≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w B a\p-jy-kvt\ln, tIcfw I≠ B {]apJ]{X-te-J-I≥ ac-W-Øn\v hg-ßn-b-t∏mƒ \m¬∏Xv h¿jsØ kulrZ-Øn\v Imew hncm-a-an-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ kXyw hniz-kn-°m-\m-ImsX AwKoI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. ac-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\vv Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw apºv, hninjvS tkh\w \SØnb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v \¬Iphm≥ Xocp-am-\n® {]tXyI s]≥j≥ ]≤-Xnbn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Hgnhm°nb-Xn¬ Jn∂-\mbn A∂sØ apJy-a-{¥n-b-S°w ]e {]ap-J¿°pw s\t∑en IsØ-gp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F¥p ]d-bs´! Imcyw \S∂n-√. 208

Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥; AW-bmØ Zo]w A∏p

Ncn-{X-]m-Wn-Xyw-sIm≠v tIc-fsØ hn{`-an-∏n-®-h-cp-≠v. Zm¿in-\n-Iu∂XywsIm≠v ae-bm-fnsb A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cp-≠v. kmln-Xy-`w-Kn-sIm≠v tIc-\m-Sns\ Xmtem-en-®-h-cp-≠v. Ch-cn-sem∂pw s]Sn√ kJmhv Sn.-F≥. Ipamc≥. At±lw P\-\m-b-I\pw kwLm-S-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]menbw ka-c-Øn-eqsS sIm®p-a-e-bm-f-°-csb ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°nbh-cnse t\Xr-\n-c-bn¬ Sn.-F≥.-Ipamc≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\p-th≠n kzPo-hnXw Dgn-™p-h® I¿Ω-\n-cX-\m-bn-cp-∂p Cu kn.-]n.-sF. t\Xm-hv. At±-lsØ Rm\mZyw ImWp-∂Xv Hcp {]kw-K-th-Zn-bn-em-Wv. AhnsS tÃPn¬ I¿Wm-\-µ-I-c-ambn hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω-bpsS c≠p-aq-∂p-]m-´p-Iƒ ]mSn B kJm-hv. c≠m-asØ {]mh-iyw, kz¥w ho´nse kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn¬ Ihnbpw Nn¥I-\p-amb hn.-B¿.kt¥mjpw Rm\pw At±-l-hp-ambn Ipd-®p-t\cw Nne-hn-´p. A∂-t±lw kz¥w Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS sN∏p-Xp-d-∂p.

hb-em¿

]n∂o-Sv, Ipsd ]n∂o-Sv, At±lw A¬jntagvkv _m[n-X-\m-sb-∂-dn-™p. a\p-jym-h-ÿbpsS ]Xn-hp-Zp-c-¥-ßƒ At±-l-sØbpw ]nSnIqSn F∂p-am-{Xw. B icocw s]mXp-Z¿i-\Øn\p h®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ arX-tZ-l-Øn\p ap∂p-hew-h-®p. aq∂p hew hbv°¬ lnµp BNm-cØns‚ `mK-am-W-t√m. C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ At±lw B¿°p-th≠n D≈-cp-In-tbm, B ASnÿm\ h¿Kw Ipsd-sbms° kzmX-{¥yhpw A`n-am-\hw Xe-sb-Sp∏pw t\Sn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B ]e-{]m-]vXn-bn¬ Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c\pw ]¶p-]‰mw. I¿Ω-[o-c-\mb B ]mh-ß-fpsS ]S-Ø-e-h\v, hn\-b-]q¿∆-amb \a-kvIm-cw. 209

210

t^mt´m: sI.-B¿.-kX - o-i≥

ANyp-X-ta-t\ms‚ ipWvTn Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥

apJy-a{- ¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcn-°¬ {io. ANyp-Xt- a-t\ms\ I≠p Hcp \nth-Z\w \S-Øp-∂Xn\p Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØp sN∂p. ho´p-Im-cy-ßƒ tNmZn®v Hcp-an®v Im∏n IpSn®p. F\n°p Hcp \nth-Z\w Xcp-∂-Xn\v kabw Xc-Wsa∂pw IqsS Iym]v‰≥ cm[mIrjvWv≥ Ds≠∂pw Adn-bn®p. ""icn hnfn°mw'' F∂-t±lw ]d-™p. B^okv apdn-bpsS ]pdØp a{¥n-am-cmb ASn-tbm-Sn, \l F∂n-h¿ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd®v kabw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Rßsf hnfn-®p. Rßƒ AIØp {]th-in-®p. At±lw Kuc-h-ambn GtXm ^b¬ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd®v Ign™v F¥mWv Imcy-sa∂v At±lw tNmZn-®p. Itkc hen®v Rß-fn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]c™p XpS-ßn-. "cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ - Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØp 211

^vfbnwKv ¢∫nse ss]-e-‰mWv. ¢∫ns‚ ÿew tIhew c≠pcq] ]m´Øn\p tI{µ-Kh - ¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®n-´p-≈X - m-Wv. ¢∫ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \ncp-’m-l-s∏-SpØn \ndp-Øn-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw ÿew X´nsb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw \n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-°m¿ {ian-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw, AXn\v k¿°m¿ `mK-Øp- \n-∂p≈ DØ-ch - m-Zs- ∏´ sk{I-´d- n-amcpw HØmi sNøp∂p-s≠∂pw, Nne sk{I-´-dn-am¿ cmPn-h®v ¢∫ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kvXw`n∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw, Rm≥ ]d-™p. DS≥ Xs∂ At±lw ipWvTn FSpØp. Kh¨sa‚ v sk{I-´-dn-am¿ cmPn-h-bv°p-Itbm? F\n°p H∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. \nßƒ°p h√Xpw ]d-bp-hm-\p-s≠-¶n¬ \nßƒ sIm≠p-h∂ \nthZ\w tai-∏p-dØv h®n´v t]mbvs°m-≈pI'. Rßƒ \nthZ\w h®v ]pd-tØ°pt]m∂p. cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ CXp-I≠p Aº-c∂p t]mbn. ""Imcy-ßƒ Ipg-∏-am-bt√m tN´m, C\n \mw F¥p-sN-øpw''. Rm≥ ]d™p ""Imcyw DSs\ \S-°p-hm≥ km≤y-X-bp≠v''. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p. ""F¥m Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ ipWvTn FSpØp Ign™p. AXp-sIm≠p At±lw B ^b¬ C∂p-Xs∂ hni-Z-ambn ]Tn°p-sa∂p A\p-`-h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ F\n-°p-d-∏p-≠v. HcmgvN Ign™p. Rßƒ Bh-iy-s∏´ {]Imcw A\p-Iq-eamb DØ-ch - p-≠m-bn. C∂pw ^vfbnwKv ¢∫v \jvS-s∏-SmsX Iym]v‰≥ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØp tPmen sNøp-∂p. sImSp-ß√ - q-cn¬ \S∂ temI-ka- m-[m\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ ANyp-Xt- a-t\m≥ {]kw-Kn-°p∂p. ao\m£nXºm≥, Sn.-F≥., hn.-sI. tKm]n F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

212

kvt\l-\n-emhmbv Hcp Ipam-tc-´≥

hc: sP.-B¿.-{]-kmZv

˛ Dtajv N≈n-bn¬

Fs‚ A—-\pambn \njv°f¶ kvt\l-_-‘-am-bn-cp∂p Ipam-tc-´\v. Hcp Imc- W hcpsS Bfl- _ ‘w Ipam- t c- ´ - \ neqsS Rm≥ A\p`hn®dn™Xpw AXp-sIm≠pX-s∂. Fs‚ Iuam-cI - meØv kvIqƒ ]T\-Øn\ptijw tImXaw-Ke - Øp\n∂v \mń-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ 1978 emWv Ipam-tc-´s\ ASp-Ødnbp∂Xv . A∂v Fs‚ A—\pw Ipam- t c- ´ \pw IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿ń- b psS {]h¿Ø- I - c m- b n- c p∂p. kntem¨ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-tijw \mń-se-Øn-b- Fs‚ ]nXmhv IΩyq-Wn-Ãv {]ÿm-\t- ØmSv Bflm¿∞ambn tN¿∂p {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂ Imew cmjv{So-b-tØm-sSm∏w aZy-hy-km-bhpw kmap-Zm-bn-I- {]-h¿Ø-\hpw ssIh-gn213

I-fmbn ]ncnbptºmgpw IqsS Bfl_-e-Øn\v A—-t\msSm∏w Ipam-tc´\p D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿ń- t bmSv ]q¿W- a mbpw hnS ]d™v {io\m- c - b W {]ÿm- \ Øns‚ sImSpß√q-cnse kPoh {]h¿Ø-I-\mbn A—≥ hgn-am-dn-bt∏mgpw Ipam-tc-´\ - p-am-bp≈ kvt\l_‘w Cg-]n-cn-bmsX \n∂p. 1977¬ kzX{¥- \ mbn sIm- S p- ß - √ qcn¬ \n∂p \nb-a-k-`-bn-te°v a’-cn®v ]cm- P bw G‰p- h m- ß p- t ºmƒ FXn¿tN-cnbn¬ Ipam-tc´s‚ IΩyqN≈n-bn¬ IrjvW≥ WnÃv {]ÿm-\w D≠mbn-cp-∂p. At∏mgpw A—-t\mSv hntZzjØns‚ \nd-an-√mØ kvt\l-Øns‚ \nd-\n-emhv Ipam-tc-´-≥ a\ n¬ kq£n®ncp∂p F∂-XmWp kXyw. Im]Sy-an-√mØ B kvt\-l-kv]¿iw Xs∂bmWv Ipam-tc-´≥ F∂nepw ]I¿∂Xv. sImSpß-√q¿ tImhne-I-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw A—≥ hne-s°-Sp-ØXv Ipam-tc-´s‚ {ia-ê - a- m-bn-´m-Wv. ]n∂oSv Gsd -hn-hm-Zhpw hna¿i\ hnt[-b-hp-ambnaZy hyh-km-b-Øn\v AtX-sI-ń-S-Øn¬ If-sam-cp-ßp-tºmgpw Bflm¿∞X hn-f-bp∂ Nncn-bpambn Ipam-tc-´≥ IqsSbp≠-mbn-cp-∂Xv Hcn°epw ad-°m-\m-hn-√. Ipam-tc-´s\°pdn®v lcn-Xm-`-amb Iptd Hm¿ΩIƒ IpSn-bp-≠v. 2001¬ cmjv{So-b-Øn-te°v \n\-®n-cn-°msX FØ-ns]´ Rm≥ sIm-Spß-√q-cn¬ \n∂v \nb-a-k-`-bn-te°v a’-cn® kµ¿`w Ipam-tc´≥ Dƒs∏´ kn.]n.sF BWv {][m\ FXn¿I£n h¿j-ßf - mbn XI¿°m-\m-hmØ Nh∏≥ tIm-´b - mbn \ne-sIm≠ncp∂ sIm-Spß√qcn¬ Hcp Ncn{X hnPbw bp.Un.F^v {]h-Ø-I¿ t]mepw kz]v\w I≠n-cp-∂n-√. sXscs™Sp∏v Ign™v thm-s´-Æp∂ Znhkw Ipam-tc-´≥ Ft∂mSp ]d™p. Dtasj \o Pb°p-sa-Sm˛A-™qdv thmńs\¶nepw 214

AXmWp Ipam-tc-´≥ \mSns‚ Ne\-ßƒ kq£va-ambn A]-{K-Yn-°m≥ Ign-hp-ff hnth-I-im-en-bmb s]mXp {]-h¿Ø-I≥! ad-°m-\m-hmØ as‰mcp kw-`-hap≠v. A—≥ a’cn®p tXm‰ AtX aÆn¬ tImÍƒ X®p-S®p aI-\m-b Rm≥ t\Snb hnP-b-Øns‚ BlvfmZ-{]-I-S\w iywK]pcw IhebneqsS IS∂pt]m- I - b mWv . tdmUcpIn¬ 1986 \hw-_¿ 23- \v C.-sam-bvXp-au- \n∂n-cp∂ Ipam-tc-´≥ Bfp-Isf hIehn sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ FØn-b™p-am‰n PmY-bn¬ ap≥\n-cb - n¬\n-∂nt∏mƒ Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, Ckm-_n≥ cp∂ Fs‚ Acn-In-seØn hmcn-∏pA_vZpƒI-cow, lk-\m¿Ip-ń, W¿∂v At±-l-sas∂ DΩ sh®p. C{_m-lnw-Ipń F∂n-h¿ Fs‚ hnP- b m- l v f mZ {]I- S - \ Ønep≠m-bn-cp∂ AW-nI-fn¬ Nne¿ Iq°nhnfn®p. hnth-IØns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ipam-tc-´s‚ hne-bdn-bm-Ø-hcm-Wt- √m Fs‚ AWn-If - mbn IqSnb Nne P\m-[n-]Xy hniz-kn-Iƒ (?)F∂ kXyw Fs∂ h√msX thZ-\n-∏n®p AØcw A_-≤-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcp KpW-]mT-ambn Ipam-tc-´≥ Fs‚ a\- n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p-Ib - m-Wn-t∏mgpw. ImbnI cwKØv RßfpsS Ipam-tc-´≥ {In°-‰v, ^pSvtºmƒ, t_mƒ _m‰vans‚¨ F∂n-hb - n¬ Rßƒ a’-cß - ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°ptºmsgms° c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn- Ip-am-tc-´≥ IqsSØs∂bp≠mIpw kPo-h-km-∂n-≤yambn \nd™p \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcn-°¬ {In°‰v Sq¿W-sas‚ \S°p∂ kabw {Ku≠n¬ {]IvSokv sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ tIm-gn-t°mSv Sow ASn® ]¥v tdmUn-eqsS \S-∂p-t∏mb Hcp s]Ïp-ń-bpsS IÆn¬ sIm≠p tIkv tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ FØn H∂mw {]Xn Ipam-tc-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \nßfv Ifn-\-S-sØtSm, C°mcyw Rm≥ t\m-°n-t°mfmw H´pw IqkmØ `mh-Øn¬ Ipam-tc-´≥ ss[cyw ]I¿∂p. B]¬L´-ßf - n¬ I£n, aX t`Z-at\y c£Im\msbØp∂ a‰m-cp≠v sImSpß-√q-cn¬? 215

216

217

Hcp ]nSn Nph-∏≥ Hm¿ΩIƒ sI.Un Ip™-∏≥ Fs‚ A∏≥ tZh n BZy-Ime Iayq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-Ic- n¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p. Nne-t∏msg√mw ]m¿ńao-‰nwKv Fs‚ hoń-emWv IqSn-bn-cp-∂X - v. A∂v Sn.F≥ Ipam-tc-´≥ ]e-h´w hoń¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ C. tKm]me-Ir-jvWt- a-t\m≥ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.- Hcn-°¬ kn.-ANypXta-t\m\pambn h∂-Xns‚ H¿Ωbp-≠v. A∂-sØ-k-Poh ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø-I\pw kzmX{¥ kac tk\m-\nbpamb ]n.H. A¥-∏≥ tN´t\msSm∏w _oUnsØmgnem-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nbpw Ipam-tc-´≥ ÿnc-ambn h∂p-sIm≠ncp-∂p. Nnet∏mƒ Ihn ]n.`mkvIc-\pw Iq´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø\w t¢i-I-chpw ITn-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØt∏mse kmº-ØnI km≤y-X-I-tfm bm{X-mkuIcy-tam C√mØ Hcp ImeØv A[n- I mctI{µ- ß ƒs°- X n- c mbn {]h¿Øn®psIm≠v 218

]m¿ńsIń-]S- p-°p-Isb- ∂ Xv XnI®pw {]bm-k-ap≈ Imcyam-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw AXv - B - t h- i - Ø t‚bpw Bflm¿∞X-bp-tSbpw Ime-am-bncp-∂p. A∂v kaq- l If-Øn¬-tZ-h n Øn¬ kzm[o-\a- p≈ ]e-hy-‡-nI-tfbpw IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-hp-ambn kl-I-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Sn.-Fs‚ {ia-^-e-ambn {]ÿm-\-tØmSSpØ Hcp {]ap-J≥ Sn.-F-kv. Ipamc-\mWv. ]n∂oSv Sn.-Fs‚ ktlmZcnbmb `mKysØ Sn.-F-kns‚ aI≥ taL-\m-Z≥ hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n.-H.-A-¥-∏≥

Sn.-F≥. ap≥ssI- F-SpØv \S-Ønb Hcp {]Wb hnhm-l-Øns‚ hnπhI-c-amb IY Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ H¿Ω-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. tIm´∏p-dsØ I√-d-°¬ tXmamkns‚bpw hnf-a-ØmØnbptSbpw {]W-b-Øn\v ho´p-Imcn¬ \n∂pw ]≈n-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Sn.-F≥ ap≥ssI FSpØv B hnhmlw cPnÃ¿sNbvXp. h[q-h-c-∑m¿°v _oUn-sØmgnem-f-Iƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Hcp kzoI-c-Whpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Cu hn[w Pohn-Xß - sf Iq´n-bn-W° - p-∂Xpw ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-

sImSp-ß-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip-´n, cmL-h≥, B\m-∏pg tIi-h≥, ]n.-H.-A-¥-∏≥, Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, Fw.-F≥.-cm-aI - r-jvW≥ 219

1995-˛se Hcp t_m´v ¢∫v tbmKw sI.-Un.-Ip-™-∏≥, kn.-sI.-_m-e≥, Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ F∂n-h¿

\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Sn.-F≥. I≠n-cp-∂Xv. ]n. tIi-ht- Z-hn-s‚bpw koXme-£van-bp-tSbpw I√ym-Whpw Kpcp tKm]me-Ir-jvW-s‚bpw Ipkp-a-Øns‚bpw I√ym-Whpw Iem-afi - ew KwKm-[c- s- ‚bpw kp[¿Ω-bp-tSbpw I√ymWhpw Cu hn[w Sn.-Fs‚ ap≥ssI-tømsS \S-∂-Xm-sW-∂-dn-bmw. tIm´∏p-dØv ]pd-tºm°v\nhm-kn-I-sf-s°m≠v IpSn¬ sIń®v kacw sNøn-®-Xn\p ]n∂nepw Sn.-Fs‚ ap≥Iøp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ahn-`‡ IayqWnÃv ]m¿ń°v tIm´∏p-dØv thtcmáp≠m-°n sImSpØ-Xn¬ Cu kacØn\v henb]¶p≠v hn.sI cmP≥, C. tKm]me-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥, Aºm-Sn-thWp XpS-ßn-b-hcpw Cu ka-c-\n-c-bn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXpaqew Iptd-]p-dw-tºm°v \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v Xe-Nm-bv°m-\n-Sw-In-ń. 1989 t_m´v ¢∫v cq]o-I-cn® Imew-ap-X¬ ac-Ww-hsc Sn.-F≥. AXns‚ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Sn.-F\ - pw Rm\pw ]m¿ń thZn-If - nepw ]m¿ń IΩn‰n-bn-epw- Hcpan®v {]h¿Øn®n´p≠v. Fs‚ s]mXp Pohn-X-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ F\n-°pth≠ F√m klm-bhpw sNbvXp-X∂ Bflm-¿∞-X-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Rm≥ taØe ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚mbncp∂t∏mƒ ]eImcy- ß - f nepw IrXy- a mb am¿§- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ Xcn- I bpw ]m¿ńbn¬ ]e-L-´-ß-fnepw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXv ]cn-l-cn°m≥ ap≥ssI FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Sn.-Fs\ F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad°m≥ Ign-bn-√. At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Nph-∏≥ H¿ΩIƒ F∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Cc-ºn-\nev°pw. 220

HfnaßmØ \ndZo]w tamÃv shcn: dh: tUm. {^m≥knkv I√d°¬ sat{Xmt∏meo™ hcm∏pg AXncq]X

BhiyØn\\pkcn®v kamlcn®ncp∂Xv Sn.F≥.Bbncp∂psh∂XmWv Imew ad°mØ kXyw. sImSpß√q¿ Xmeq°v Bip]{XnbpsS `uXnI hnIk\Øn\v Sn.Fs‚ A\ntj[yamb kw`mh\Iƒ sNdpX√. sImSpß√qcns‚ Ncn{XkvacWIfn¬ Sn.F≥.Ipamc≥ HfnaßmØ \ndZo]amWv. Cg]ncnbmØ kvt\lX¥p°fm¬ Fs∂bpw _‘n® B hy‡nXzØn\v BZcmRvPenIƒ.

A\y¿°pth≠n kzPohnXw Dgn™psh® kmaqly {]h¿ØI\mbncp∂p Sn.F≥.Iamc≥. cmjv{Sob t\´ßƒ°p ]ndtI t]mImsX \mSns‚ hnIk\Øn\pth≠n Bﬂm¿∞ambn bXv\n® I¿Ω[oc\mbncp∂p At±lw. Ncn{Xw Xnfßp∂ sImSpß√qcns‚ hnZym`ymk˛Iem˛kmwkvImcnI taJeIfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\mhiyamb kmºØnIw 221

222

Nn{Xo-I-cWw

DW¿Øp-]m´v ]n.-F-kv.-F-kv.ssIaƒ D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛1 sImSpß-√q¿ 2008 G{]n¬ 17 kmbm”w. Sn.F≥ Ipam-cs‚ arX-icocw s]mXpZ¿i-\-Øn\v h®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Sn-™msd N{I-hm-f-Øn¬ Fcn™-S-ßp-∂ Nph∂ kqcy-s\-ImWmw. hºn® P\m-h-en-bpsS km∂n≤yw. IØp∂ \nehnf-°ns‚ {]Imiw ]tc-Xs‚ apJØv {]Xn-^-en-°p∂p. ZpxJn-X-cmb P\-°q-´-Øns‚ apJ-ßƒ H∏n-sb-Sp-°p∂ Iyma-d. th¿]mSns‚ thZ\ Xpfp-ºp∂ apJ-ßƒ Iyma-d-°-Æn-eq-sS.

D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛2

ko≥-˛2

1941, BK-Ãnse Hcp kacImew. tIm´pw kyq´p- [-cn® Hcp \mS≥ [zcbmWv A≤ym]I≥, Fkv.-F-kv.F¬.-kn.¢mkv sImSpß-√q-cnse ]pcmX-\-amb hnZym-e-b-Øns‚ ap∂n-eqsS kzmX{¥y kac PmY IS-∂pt]mIpIbmWv. ap-{Z-hm-Iy-ßƒ apgßp∂p.- "Izn‰v C¥ym,' alm-flm-Km‘n°o-Pbv, Ph-l¿ em¬°oPbv, "C¥ym C¥y-Im¿°v, {_nójv `cWw Xpeb-s´'. Sn.F≥Ip-am-c≥ hnZym¿∞n PmY-bn¬ BIy-„v\m-Ip-∂p. {Xnh¿Æ]Xm- I - b psS ]›mØe- Ø n¬ almflmKm‘nbpsS ]p©cn°p- ∂ ]q¿ÆImbcq]w kv{Io\n¬ \ndbp∂p. Ipam-cs‚ a\- ns‚ {]Xn-^-e\am-W-Xv. "Izn‰v C¥y' Ipam-c≥ ssIhoin Bth-i-`cn-X-\m-bn- NmSnsbgp223

t∂‰v Dds° ap{Z-hmIyw hnfn°p∂p. almfl-mKm‘nIoP-bv. a‰p IpńIfpw G‰p-hn-fn-°th kvIqƒ Hcp i_vZkm-K-c-am-bn-am-dn. Ipń-Iƒ ¢mkv apdn-Ifn¬\n∂pw ap{Z-hmIyw G‰p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v HgpIn FØp-∂p. Ipamcs‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ B hnZym¿∞nIƒ sXcp-hnse PmY-bn¬ ebn-°p∂p. PmY-bpsS Hcp hnZq-cZriw. PmY N{I-hm-fØn¬ ebn-°p-∂p. ko≥˛3 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛3 sImSpß-eq-cns‚ sXcp-hn-Yn-bn-eqsS t]meokns‚ dq´vam¿®v. ko≥˛4 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛4 sImSpß-√q¿ t£{X ssaXm\w. hnZy¿∞n ktΩf\w. kac ]Xm-I°p-Xmsg \n∂p-sIm≠v Sn.-Fs‚ {]kw-Kw. B Ip-ń-bpsS s\©n¬ Hcp hen-b _mUvPv. {]kwKw ss¢amIvkn¬. Hcp CSn-h-≠n-bn¬ t]meokpIm-sc-Øp-∂p. òI-c-amb Nqc¬ {]tbmKw. Sn.-F-s‚bpw A\pbm-bnIfpsSbpw Bthiw Pzen-°p-∂p. CSn-sh-´p∂ kzc-Øn¬ Sn.-F≥.ap-{Z-hmIyw apg°p-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ ASn -k-ln-°m-\m-hmsX \m\m `mK-tØ°pw HmSp∂p. Sn.-F≥ t]meokns\ Iq´m-°msX ap{Z-hmIyw apg-°p∂p. Sn.Fs\ C≥kv s ]Œ¿ X≈n- b n- S p∂p. AdÃv sNbXv CSn- h - ≠ n- b n¬ Ib- ‰ nsIm≠pt]m-Ip∂p. h≠n-bpsS N{Iw Idßp-∂-Xns‚ Zriyw. Ipam-c≥ hfcp-I-bm-Wv. hml-\-Øns‚ _m°n¬ bphm-hmb Sn.-F≥. Ipamcs‚ apJØns‚ Zriyw. ko≥˛5 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛5 Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥ sNs¶mSntb¥n-s°m≠v Hcp PmY \bn-°p-∂p. hnπh-Km\w. PmY AI-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p. ko≥˛6 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛6 D’hw. Bdm-´pIp-fn°v XnS-sº-gp-∂≈ - n-°p∂Zriyw. kh¿Æ-cpsS Iq´mbva-bn-em-Wv N-S-ßv \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- B-dm-ń-s\-gp-∂-≈n-°p∂ hgn-bn-eqsS 224

FXn¿Zn-i-bn¬ Hcp ]q¿Æ K¿`n-Wnsb Xmßn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v `nj-Kzcs‚ hk-Xnbnte°v t]m-Ip∂ Ipsd sNdp-∏-°m¿. XnSºv G¥nb \ºqXn-cn-bpsS IÆn¬ Ah-cpsS apJ-ßƒ NmØ\pw Nmap-finbpw adp-X-bpw -am-S\pw a‰p-ambn am-dn-amdnsØfn-bp-∂p. kh¿Æ¿ Xn-cn-t™m-Sp∂p. \m´-c-N-s‚ In¶-c-∑m¿ K¿`-Wn-b-S-°-ap≈ Ah¿Æsc òI-c-ambn a¿±n°p-∂p. c‡w hm¿∂v K¿`n-Wn- acn°p∂p. c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn® B kv{XobpsS PUw -kv{Io-\n¬\n-d-bp-∂p. ko≥˛7 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛7 ]menbw sIm´m-cØ - ns‚ ap‰w. HmW-°mew. ]qap-JØ - v- ]m-enbØ—\pw ]cn-hm-c-ß-fpw. ap‰Øp Ipgn® Ipgn-I-fn¬tN-ºne sh®v hnf-ºnb I™nbpw ]pgp°pw Ign®v ]men-bØ - — - s\ AIse \n∂p XmWp-hW - ßn \S-∂-I-ep∂ ASn-bmfh¿§w. Ip™p-Ipń ]cm-[o\w. Hcp ASn-bm-f-s‚KZvKZw Km\m-fl-Iw. "]qcw h∂mepw ]qcmSw h∂mepw tImc\pw Ipºnfn¬I™n am{Xw.' Km\w t\¿Øp t\¿Øn-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. B ASn-bm-f-s‚ -Ip-Sn-en¬ Ipam-c-s‚ Nncn°p∂ap-Jw Hcp {]`m-h-e-b-Øn¬. ko≥˛8 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛8 ]menbw kXym-{KlØns‚ DZvLm-S\ktΩ-f\w. thZn-bn¬ kn. tIih≥, AUz.Sn.-F≥. kpµ-c-ø¿, a‰p t\Xm-°ƒ. ap≥ \nc-bn¬ Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c≥,- Iym-ad thZn-bn-ep-≈h - t- cbpw t{imXm°-tfbpw H∏n-sb-SpØ tijw Sn.-Fs‚. apJØv tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂p. DZvLm-S\ {]kw-Kw "Cu kacw sNøp-∂Xv Hcp hgn-°p- th≠n am{Xam-sW∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.' P∑n-XzsØ Xń-ØI¿Øv kmº-ØnI kaXzw ssIh-cn-°Ww. AXv km[n-°m≥ A[nI-Imew th≠n hcp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. k©mc kzX{¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-W-¶n¬ Ipd-®p-Imew IqSn ]men-b-Øn-\p-\n¬°m≥ km[nt®-°pw, Sn.-F≥. ap∂n-en-cp∂v ssIb-Sn-°p-∂p. B I-øSn Hcp B-c-ham-bn- amdp∂p. sh≈n-Øncbn¬ Nph-∂ sh-fn®w ]S-cp∂p.

225

ko≥˛9 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛9 Hcp henb saKm t^m¨ kv{Io\n¬°mWmw. AXns‚ hen-∏sØ At]-£n®v hfsc IriKm{X\mb t]m-eokpImc≥ Hcp hnfw_cw \SØp-I-bmWv. "kh¿Æ hn`m-K-ßƒ°p am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ t£{X-\n-cØp-I-fnepw s]mXp tdm-Up-I-fnepw Ah¿Æ-k-ap-Zm-b-°m¿ bmsXmcp ImcW-h-imepw {]thin-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√∂p CXn-\m¬ Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. BNmcßƒ ]men-t°-≠Xpw Ah¿Æ¿ A[nIm-cn-Isf A£-cw-{]Xn A\pkcnt°≠-Xp-am-Wv. \ntcm-[nX tdm-Up-I-fn¬ Ah¿Æ PmXn-°m¿ {]thin-®m¬ ap∂-dn-bn-∏n-√msX AdÃp sNbvXp Pbn-en¬ -A-S-°p-∂XmWv'. sN≠-bpsS apg-°w. ko≥˛10 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛10 kXym-{Klw. Ad-Ãv, Ad-Ãn-em-b-hsc t]m-eokv hml-\-Øn¬ hnZq-cXbnte°p sIm≠pt]m-Ip-∂p. {]Xn-tj-[-tbmKßƒ. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS PmY-Iƒ. saKm-t^m¨ {]-Nm-cW - ß - ƒ PmY-Iƒ ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ hgn°v bmYmÿnXn-I-cpsS A{I-a-W-ßƒ, Iq´-Ø-√p-Iƒ. kXym-{Kmln Fw.Pn cmL-h≥ ItØ-‰p-ho-g∂ Zriyw. £p-`n-X-cmb kXym-{KlnIƒ IpSpw-_°msc apgp-h≥ X√n-tbm-Sn-°p∂p cmL-hs\ IpØn-b-Xn\p ]cn-lm-c-ap≠m-°m≥ {]Xn-tj[ ap{Z-hm-Iy-ß-fp-ambn kac°m¿ ]men-b-Øn-te°v. Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Bthi`-cn-X-\mbn ap{Z-hmIyw hnfn-°p∂ Sn.-F≥. Ipam-c-t\-bpw ImWmw. cm{Xn. ]men-bØp Xd-hm´wKßƒ ]mØpw ]Xpßnbpw ÿew-hn-Sp∂p. Ad-Ãp-sN-øs- ∏´ kXym-{K-ln-Isf t]m-eokv IncmX-ambn a¿±n-°p∂p Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hnP-\-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sIm≠v t]mbn X≈p∂p. Zo\-tcm-Z-\-ßƒ, ]nS®nep-Iƒ. ]n∂oSv t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \n›eX. \n»-_vZX. ko≥˛11 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛11 I√-®p-I-fn¬ ]{X-®p-cp-fp-Iƒ A®-Sn-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]menbw kXym-{Kl hm¿Ø-Iƒ. F.sI.Pn bpsS kPo-h- km-∂n≤yw. Hcp ao‰nwKns‚ Zriyw. P\-°q-´sØ F.sI.Pn A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNøp∂p. Sn.-F≥ t{]£-I-cpsS 226

\nc-bn¬ Ah-km-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. Iyma-d-°-Æp-Iƒ Sn.-Fs\ H∏n-sb-Sp°p∂p. Hcp B\ Xpºnss° Db¿Øn Nn∂w hnfn-°p∂p. Zriyw \n›e-am-Ip-∂p. ko≥˛12

D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛12

Hcp Zn\]{X-Øns‚ hm¿Ømio¿jIw. sIm®ncm-Pmhv "I≈-\mWv' ˛ SnF≥ Ipam-c≥ {]tIm-]nX {]kvXm-h-\-]p-d-s∏Sp-hn®p. {]apJ ]menbw kXym{Kl tk\m\n SnF≥ Ipam-c-s\-Xnsc AdÃv hmd≠v. Sn.-F≥ Hfnhn¬. hS°pw]pd-Øp \S-°p∂ Hcp s]mXptbmKØembncp∂p Sn.-Fs‚ hnhm-Z {]kvXmh\. ]{X-hm¿Ø Hcp _oUn sXmgnem-fn- hm-bn-°p-I-bmWv . a‰p- s Xmgnem- f n- I ƒ tI´n- c n- ° p∂p. BZyw ImWp- ∂ Xv _nKv sskknep≈ ]{Xhpw t_mƒUv t^m≠nep≈ hm¿Øbpw. HSphn-emWv ]{Xw hmbn-°p-∂- sXmgnemfn kwL-sØ-Im-Wp-∂Xv. ]{X-Øn¬ Sn.F≥ {]kw-Kn-°p∂Nn{Xw. hmb-\-°m-c≥ ]{XwDb¿Øn ˛ Sn.F≥ Ipam-c≥ knµm-_mZv. a‰p sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ AtX-‰p-hn-fn-°p∂p. i_vZw ss¢am-IvknseØn-b-t∏mƒ Zr-iyw \n›-e-amIp∂p. ko≥˛13 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛13 ""Ntem Ntem tNµ-aw-Kew tIcfw DW-cp-I-bmWv''. ]menbw kXym-{Klw tZi-hym-]-I-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp PmY. ]e -]e ÿe-ßƒ. Hmtcm kwL-Ønt‚bpw ap∂n¬ _m\-dpIƒ. ""Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw-˛t- Imgnt°mSv˛F-dW - m-Ip-fw˛sImSpß-√q¿. sImSpß√q¿°m-cpsS ap≥\n-cb - n¬ Sn.-F≥. Ipamc≥. F√m kwL-ßƒ°pw t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂Xv F.-sI.-Pn. PmY apt∂m´pt]mIp∂p. CS-°n-Sbv°p Ãn√pIƒ, Kym∏n¬ t]meokns‚ A\u¨kva‚ v. tNµ-Kwew t£{X-Øn-s‚sbm ]men-b-Øn-s‚sbm ]cnkcßfn¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn {]th-in-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿ CXn-\m¬ \ntcm[n®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ntem Ntem tNµ-aw-Kew. ]menb-Ø— - \pw k¿°mcpw \oXn-]m-en-°pI. ÿnXn kaXzw RßfpsS e£yw. ]menbw kXym-{Klw knµm-_mZ.v'' \nc-h[n t\Xm-°-fpsS apJ-ßƒ Xncbn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏Sp-∂p. Sn.hn {]`m-I-c≥, G.Pn them-bp-[≥, Fw.Fkv Ipam- c ≥, anknkv F.hn Bcy≥, Fw.- F ≥ \mb¿ (-Im°n\n°dpw `KXvknwKv sXm∏nbpw thjw) 227

ko≥˛14 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛14 PmY \ntcm[nX taJ-eb - n¬. Cf-In-ad- n-bp∂ Bthiw. t]meokv kwLw sImSnb-a¿±\w \S-Øp-∂p. Fw.F≥ \mbcpw a‰pw t]meokns\ sNdp°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. At±-lsØ t]meokv emØnsIm≠v IpØn-ho-gvØp-∂p. a‰p]e PmYmwK-ßfpw ASn-tb-‰p-ho-g-∂p. t]meokv a¿±\w XpS-cp∂p. Fw.Pn them-bp-[≥ a¿±-\-ta‰p Xf¿∂p-ho-gp-∂p. c‡ km£n-Iƒ°p awKfacp-fp∂ Hcp \mev hcn IhnX Ain-co-cn-bmbn -H-gp-In-h-cp-∂p. ko≥˛15 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛15 Hcp saKm-t^m¨ hm¿Ø. P\-ßƒ hm¿Ø tI´p-\n¬°p∂ Zriyw. ]meobw kXym-{K-l-Øn\pw, \mSns‚ kac tk\m-\n-Iƒ°pw A`nhm-Zyßƒ°pw bmYmÿnXnIXzhpw Ah-cpsS k¿°mcpw Xpe-bs´. P-\-ßƒ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ tcJ-s]-SpØn ]ncn-™p-t]mIp∂p. ko≥˛16

D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛16

t£{X- Ø n- t e- ° p≈ \S- h - g n. Sn.- s bs\ t]menkv HmSn- ° p- ∂ p. sImSpß√p¿ t£{X ssaXm-\n-bn¬ h®v At±lsØ t]menkv AdÃv sNøp-∂p. At£m`y\mbn At±lw t]menkv hm\n¬ Ib-dp-∂p. t]menkv hm≥ ]m™p-t]mIp∂p. ko≥˛17 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛17 hnhn[ Pbn-ep-I-ƒ. HSp-hn¬ hnNm-c-W, -hn-[n, hnøq¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbn¬. tiJc-Æ≥ F∂ Ip{]-kn-≤- I-≈s\ kq£n-®n-cp∂ apdn-bn¬ kpJhmkw. B apdn am‰n In´p-∂-Xn\v Iq´pcmjv{Sob XS-hp-ImscmØv \ncmlmc kXym-{Klw. HSp-hn¬ Imcy km≤yw. ko≥˛18 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛18 Pbnen¬ \√-`-£-W-Øn\pw anI® kuI-cy-Øn\pw th≠n kl-X-Shp-Im-cmb tat\m≥, Znhm-I-c≥ apX-em-b-h-tcmsSmØv kac ]cn-]mSnIƒ. \n -l-I-c-Ww. ap{Z-hm-Iyw. -k-achnP-b-ßƒ. HSp-hn¬ Pbn¬ tam-N\w. 228

]n.-Fkv.-F-kv.-ssI-aƒ

sk≥{S¬ Pbn-ens‚ ]pd-tØ°v IS∂v ssIho-in-s°m≠ph-cp∂ Sn.-F≥. kptcymZb-Øns‚ Zriyw. ko≥˛19 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛19 sNt¶m-´. {_n´ojv ]XmI Xmgp∂p. C¥y≥ ]XmI Db-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥y Zn\m-tLm-jß - ƒ. PmY-Iƒ. tZi-`‡ - n-Km-\ß - ƒ. Sosbs‚ Nncn°p∂ apJw. ko≥˛20 D¿Øp-]m´v : ko≥˛20 arX-i-co-c-Øn-\-cp-Inencp∂v hnXp-ºp∂ `mcy. _‘p-°ƒ Ahsc km¥z-\n-∏n-°m≥ {ian°p∂p. P\k©bw, doØp-Iƒ. A-\-¥cw NnXbntes°Sp-°p-∂ arX-i-cocw. aqØ-a-I≥ NnX°p Xo sImfpØp-∂p. NnX Bfn-°-Øp-∂p. Hcp ]cn-th-j-Øn¬ A·n-Pz-e-Iƒ°p apI-fn¬ Sosbs‚ apJw Pzen-®p-\n¬°p-∂p. ˛ip`w˛

229

230

c‡-\-£{Xw ]nf¿∂-Xm¿°p-th≠n? kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ae-bmfw \yqkv ]{X-Øn-\p-th≠n FUn-‰¿ sI.-bp. CIv_m-ens‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw 1999 \hw-_¿ 16, 17 Xnø-Xn-I-fn-embn BZy-Ime IΩyq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-I-cmb

Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥ Sn.-hn. \mcm-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn sI.-sI.-A-∏p-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-hc - p-ambn _°¿ taØe \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw. 231

H∂v kaXzkpµ-ca- m-sbmcp BZ¿i-tem-IØ - ns‚ ambn-It- am-lß - f- n-te°v a\p-jys\hgn-Imńbncp∂ Hcp c‡-\-£{Xw s]mń∏n-f¿∂-Xp-I≠-t∏mƒ thZ-\n-®Xv Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v a\p-jy-lr-Zb - ß - f - m-W.v ]Ie-¥n-tbmfw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn´pw ]ń-Wn-am-‰m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿...-ap-Xem-fn-Ø-Øns‚ \nc-¥-c-amb ]oV\-ß-fm¬ \Sp-shmSn™-h¿.. k¿t∆m-]cn ASn-a-Ø-Øn-em-≠p-t]m-b-h¿. Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm\w Ah¿°v Hcm-i-bpw Bth-i-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xo-£bpw {]Xym-ibp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-h¿°pw `£-Whpw sXmgnepw A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥Ip-cbpw hmKvZØw sNøp∂ H-cp-hy-hÿ - n-Xn-bn-te-°p-ff ka-ca- p-t∂-‰ß - sf Xf¿Øn-°-f™ H∂m-bn-cp∂p Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Ønse ]nf¿∏v. 1964 AXvsIm≠pXs∂ C¥y≥ Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿ-\-N-cn{X-Ønse Idp-Ø-h¿j-am-Wv. ]nf¿∏ns‚ BLm-X-Øn¬ achn®p-t]m-bH - c- p-]mSv{]h¿Ø-I¿ ]m¿ń-{]-h¿Ø\w \n¿Øn \n»-_vZcm-bn. Iptd-t∏¿ kz¥wa\xkm£n-bpsSi_vZwkzoI-cn®v CS-Xp]-£Øpw he-Xp-]-£-Øp-ambn \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p. ssk≤m¥nIXbpsS Bg-ßfnte-°n-dß - ns®∂v Baq-em{Kmw ]cn-tim[\-\S- Øn ]f¿∏ns‚Imc-Wß - ƒ Xnc-°p∂ Hcp-Nc- n{XhnZym¿∞n°v In´p∂ DØcw Cu]n-f¿∏v Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p-F-∂m-Wv. C¥y-bnse XojvW-amb kmaq-ly-km-l-N-cyß-fn¬G‰hpw IqSpX¬ thtcm-´-ap-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂ cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ambn IayqWnÃv {]ÿm\w hf-cmsX t]mb-Xns‚ {][m-\I - m-cWw 64se ]nf¿∏pw ]n∂oSv ]e-L-´-ß-fn-embn kmbp-[-hn-π-Øns‚ km≤yX-I-fnepw AXns‚ ka-b-]-cn-[n-I-fnepw Du∂n \n∂psIm≠p≈ ssk≤m-¥nI kao-]\ - ß - f - p-sS ^ - e - a- m-bp-≠mb ]nf¿∏p-If - p-amW.v Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse \√-Imew apgp-h≥ Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm\-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n® Sn.-F≥.-Ip-am-c≥, Sn.-hn.\mcm-b-W≥ \ºqX-cn, sI.-sI.A∏p-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h¿ ]m¿ń-bnse ]nf¿∏ns\°pdn®n-hnsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

232

c≠v

Sn.-F≥.Ipam-c≥ Abn- Ø m- N - c - W Øns\Xnsc \S∂ ]menbw kXym-{K-l-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØv Pbn¬hmkw A\p-`-hn® kzmX-{¥-k-a-ctk-\m\n˛Hcphym-g-h-´-°mew Ahn-`‡ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ńbpsS sImSpß-√q¿ afiew sk{I- ´ dn hf- s c- b - [ nIw t{SUvbqWn-b-\p-I-fp-sS(-I-b¿,-I¿j-IsXmgnem-fn.....) kmc-Yn-˛-sImSpß-√q-cns‚ kmaq-ly-kmw-kvIm-cnIafi-e-ß-fnse kPo- h - k m- ∂ n≤yw anI® kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I-\p≈ hn.-sI.-cm-P≥ Ahm¿Uv t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. {]ÿm-\Ø - nse ]nf¿∏ns\°pdn®p]d-bm≥ XpS-ßb - t- ∏mƒ Sn.-F≥. hnImc`-cn-X-\mbn. At±-l-Øns‚ apJØv k¶-Shpw \ncm-ibpw \ng-en-´p. * I-ayq-WnÃv]m¿ń-bnse ASn-ÿm\ tlXpt\Xm-°-∑m¿ XΩn-ep-ffInS-a’-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.-A-h-cpsS CutKm {]iv\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.AXn\vssk≤m¥n I_ew In´m≥ djy- t bbpw Ata- c n- ° - t bbpw Ah¿Nn{X- ß - f n- t e°vsIm≠ph-∂X - m-Wv. ]nf¿∏n-\p-tijw kn.-]n.sF˛bn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-®-Xn\pImc-Ww-sa¥m-bn-cp-∂p.? kzm`m-hn-Ia- bpw ]m¿ń-{]-h¿Ø\w \n∂pt]mtI-≠X - m-bn-cp-∂p.-]t£ P\ßƒ°pth≠n {]h¿Øn-®p-io-en® HcpIayp-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\v shdp-sX-bn-cn°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.-G-sX-s¶epw Hcp-`m-KØv \ne-bp-d-∏n-t®-a-Xn-bmIp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.-Rm≥ sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv kn.-]n.-sF.-sb-BWv _p≤n-Pohn-IfpwNn¥-I-cp-a-S-ßp∂ Iayq-WnÃv t\Xr-Xzw kn.-]n.-sF.-tbm-sSm-∏-ambn-cp-∂p.-AX - n-t\-°m-tfsd C¥y≥ kmaq-ly-cm-jv{Sob bmYm¿∞yß-tfmSv A\p-`m-h-]q¿∆w {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ djy≥ t\Xy-XzsØ kn.-]n.-sF.AwKoI-cn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nf¿∏v krjvSn® sshIm-cnI {]iv\-ßƒ? Iayq-Wn-ÃvImc≥ F∂-\n-eb - n¬ F\n°v]m¿ń-t\-Xr-tØmSpw AWn-It- fm233

Spw D≠mbn-cp-∂_ - ‘w IpSpw-__ - ‘Øn\p-Xp-ey-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nf¿∏v Icƒ ]nf¿Øp-∂X - c- Ø - n-emWv ô¬ sNbvXXv. Iptd-t∏sc cmjv{Sob Xe-Øn¬ AI-t‰-≠n-h-∂-Xns‚ thZ-\bpw i‡-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ IpSpw-_mwK-ßƒ s]mXpsh IΩyq-Wn-ÃvIm-cm-sW-¶nepw Ah-cnepw Cu ]nf¿∏v hyXyÿ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp-f-hm-°n-b-Xv. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-I-fpsS tbmPn-∏n-\p≈ km≤y-X-Iƒ F{X-tØmf-am-Wv..? tbmPn-∏n-\p≈ km≤y-X-Iƒ CjvSwt]mse-bp≠v kn.-]n.-sF. Ct∏mgpw tbmPn-∏n-\p≈ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ kn.-]n.-sF.(-Fw) AXv \ncmI-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw kn.-]n.-sF. sb {ItaW C√mbva sNøm≥ Ign-bpsa∂v am¿In-Ãp-Im¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-Iƒ hnπh {Kq∏pIƒs∏sS F√m-hcpw AJn-te-¥ym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ tbmPn-t°-≠I - mew AXn{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-t\-cn-Sp∂ h¿§o-b -{]-iv\-ßƒ XcWw sNøm≥ a‰m-tc-°mfpw Ign-bpI IΩyq-Wn-ÃpIm¿°m-W.v h¿§o- b - X sb XS- b p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ anI® Ah- k - c - ß ƒ IΩyq- W nÃp-Im¿ If™p Ifn-®nt√? If™v Ipfn-®n-´p≠v. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-bnse ]nf¿∏ns‚ Imc-W-ßfn¬ CXpIqSnbps≠∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. tIm¨{K-kn-t\mSv kzoI-cnt°≠ \b-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ ho£W hyXymkw {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ cq]-s∏´p-hc- p∂ L´w IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. tIm¨{K- ns‚ atX-X-c-˛-tkm-jyenÃv ho£-W-ßfpw djy≥ A\p`m-hhpw Hcp hn`mKØn\v kzoIm-cyam-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ adp-hn-`mKw tIm¨{K- ns‚ \∑-Iƒ ImWmsX tIhew Hcp _q¿jzm ]m¿ń-bmbn am{Xw hne- b n- c p- Ø n. ]nf¿∏n- \ ptijw kn.-]n.-sF. tIm¨{K- n-t\mSv 234

]nf¿∏n-\p-tijw kn.-]n.-sF. tIm¨{K- n-t\mSv kl-I-cn°p∂ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-Øp. kn.-]n.-sF.(-Fw) AXn-\p-hncp- ≤ - a mb \ne- ] m- S pw. F∂m¬ tIm¨{K- ns\ Zp¿∫- e - a m- ° m≥ Ign- s ™¶nepw _Z¬ i‡n- b mbn hf-cm≥ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-√. ]Icw hf¿∂Xv h¿§ob i‡n- I - f m- W v . Ah¿°-[n-Imcw In´n. C\n Ahsc A[n- I m- c - Ø n¬ \n∂- I - ‰ m≥ tZio- b - X - e Øn¬ IΩyq- W n- Ã p- I ƒ tIm¨{K- p-ambn kl-I-cnt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kl-I-cn-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-Øp. kn.-]n.-sF.(-Fw) AXn-\p-hn-cp-≤-amb \ne-]m-Spw. F∂m¬ tIm¨{K- ns\ Zp¿∫-ea- m-°m≥ Ign-s™-¶nepw _Z¬ i‡n-bmbn hf-cm≥ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-√. ]Icw hf¿∂Xv h¿§ob i‡n-I-fm-Wv. Ah¿°-[n-Imcw In´n. C\n Ahsc A[n-Im-cØn¬ \n∂-I-‰m≥ tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ tIm¨{K- p-ambn kl-I-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØ-c-samcp kµ¿`w If-™p-Ip-fn-®-Xns\ tPymXn-_-kp-hn-ti-jn-∏n-®Xv Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Hcp hnUvVnØw F∂m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ]m¿´n-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w? saº¿t]m-ep-a-√.

aq∂v

Sn.- h n.\mcm- b W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn BZy- I me IΩyqWnÃv {]h¿Ø-I≥. Ahn- ` ‡ IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿ń-bpsS Xriq¿ Pn√m Hmôkv sk-{I-´-dn-bpsS Npa-X-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln®n-´p-≠v. Sn.-hn. amjv F∂ Npcp-°-t∏-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-bnse ]nf¿∏v A\n-hm-cy-ambncpt∂m? 64˛se ]nf¿∏v A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. B ImeL´-Øn¬ ]m¿ń-°p-≈n¬ c≠v {Kq∏p-Iƒ ˛ c≠v A`n-{]mb KXn-Iƒ ˛ F∂v ]d-bp-I-bmhpw icn ˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨{K- ns‚ kmº-ØnI \b-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp hn`m-Khpw tIm¨{K- n-t\m-Sp≈ kao-]-\-Øn¬ Ipsd emL-h-_p-≤n-th-W-sa∂ kao-]-\-ap≈ as‰mcp hn`m-Khpw CXv Xpd∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v hgn-amdnbt∏mƒ ]nf¿∏v A\n-hm-cym-bn. F∂m¬ C∂v Ccp-]m¿ń-Ifpw Htc \b-amWv XpS-cp-∂-Xv. 235

64˛se ]nf¿∏v A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. tbmP-n∏ns‚ taJ-e-Iƒ Dt≠m? tbmPn-∏ns‚ taJ-eIƒ Ds≠∂v A`n-{]m-b-an-√. enbn-°p-I-bn√ F∂v Ccp-hcpw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Hscm‰ ]m¿ń-bm-bm¬ ]e¿°pw ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ \jvSs- ∏-Spw. Ccp-]m¿ń-Ifpw \bn-°p∂ _lp-P\ -- k - wLS\-Iƒ°pw ]m¿ń kwhn-[m-\-Øn\pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS _mlpeyw Hcp {]iv\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v t\Xr-Xz-Øn-en-cn-°p∂-h¿ C∂-\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]e kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bp-≠v. CXv tbmPn-∏n\v hnLm-X-am-hp-∂p. AXmWv Ccp-]m¿ń-Ifpw C°nsS eb\-an-√msX Xs∂ tbmPn-®p≈ {]h¿Øn-\-Øn\v Xmøm-dm-sW∂v {]Jym]n-°p-∂-Xv. IΩyqWnÃv {]ÿm- \ sØ°pdn®v s]mXp- s h- b p≈ \nco- £ - W ßƒ...? ]m¿ń A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS sNdnb Hcp kwL-S\ F∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw ]m¿ń Hcp _lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-bmbn hf¿∂p. aqeym-[njvTnX {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ aµo-`-hn-®p. k¿°m-cns\ \ne-\n¿ØpI F∂Xmbn ]m¿ń AWn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w. {]h¿Ø-I¿ kpJ-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ cpNn Adn-™p. a‰v {][m\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°n-S°v ]m¿ń hnZym-`ymkw C√m-Xm-bn. ]gb t]me \meW ]ncn-sh-SpØpw apdn _oUn hen®pw {]ÿm-\sØ apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-IW - s- a-∂mtWm? Iºyq-´¿ bpK-Øn-emWv \mw Pohn°p-∂Xv? Ign™ ap∏Xp sIm√-°m-e-Øn-\n-S°v cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-I-fn¬ ˛ {]tXyIn®pw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ {it≤-b-am-

t\Xr-Xz-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿ C∂-\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]e kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bp-≠v. CXv tbmPn-∏n\v hnLm-X-am-hp-∂p. 236

Wv. ssk≤m-¥n-I-ambpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambpw Hcp-]mSv am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CXv X¿°-a‰ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. apdn-_oUn hen®v ]oSn-I-Øn-Æ-bn¬ A¥nbp-d-ßp∂ ]m¿´n {]¿Ø-I-cm-h-W-sa-∂√ ChnsS hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. B\pIm-en-I-ambn Ncy-I-fn¬ am‰w hcp-tØ-≠Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ kpJ-tem-ep-]P - o-hn-XØ - n-\p≈ Hcp]m[n-bmbn cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\sØ ImW-cp-sX∂v am{Xmw. AWn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-≠m-hp∂-Xn\p ]Icw t\Xm-°-∑m¿ kz¥w \ne-\n-ev]n\pXIp∂ hn[w AWnIsf {]tem`n∏n®v IqsS \n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw Ct∏m-gsØ {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. I¿j-Icpw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw CS-Ø-c-°mcpw _p≤n-Po-hnIfpw AS-ßp∂ kaq-l-Øn-s\m-´msI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]ÿm\w ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nf¿∏ns‚ sshIm-cnI {]Xn-^-e-\w...? Xo¿®-bmbpw A∂Xv hfsc thZ-\n-∏n® kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\mev

sI.-sI.-A-∏p-ta-t\m≥ BZy-Ime IΩyq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-I-\mb sI.-sI.-A-∏p-ta-t\m≥ Ct∏mƒ sImSp-ß√q¿ Su¨ _m¶v Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv saºdpw tIcfm_p°v lukns‚ DS-a-bpam-Wv. IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Ønse ]nf¿∏n-s\-°p-dn®v? IΩyq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS kz]v\-ßƒ°v XI¿® kw`-hn-°m≥ XpSßn F∂-XmWv ]nf¿∏ns‚ Zpc-¥-^-ew. kmaqly am‰-Øn\v P\-ßsf Xømsd-Sp-∏n-°m≥ Icp-Øp‰ Hcp _lp-P-\{]ÿm\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ hf¿∂v A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Ønb ]m¿´n-bnse ]nf-¿∏n-\p-]n-∂n¬ BZ¿i-ambncp∂n√. A[n-Im-ca- m-bn-cp∂p hnj-bw. {]ÿm-\Ø - nse P\m-[n-]X - y-an-√m-bvabpw t\Xm-°sf {Inbm-ﬂ-I-ambn hna¿in-°p∂ AWn-Isf H‰-s∏-SpØn ]pd¥-≈m-\p≈ {ia-ß-fpw. ]nf¿∏ns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b237

{]ÿm-\-Ønse P\m-[n-]-Xy-an-√m-bvabpw t\Xm- ° sf {Inbm- ﬂ - I - a mbn hna¿in°p∂ AWn-Isf H‰-s∏-SpØn ]pd-¥-≈m\p≈ {ia-ß-fpw ]nf¿∏ns‚ ]›m-Ø-esam- c p- ° p- ∂ - X n\v klm- b - I - a m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . hnπ-h-Øn\v ka-bam-bn√ F∂ at\m-`mhhpw t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Ãmen-\n-k-tØmSp≈ B`n-ap-Jyhpw krjvSn® sshcq-≤yßfpw ]nf¿∏ns\ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.

I-am-bn-´p-≠v. hnπ-hØ - n\v ka-bam-bn√ F∂ at\m-`m-hhpw t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Ãmen-\n-kt- Øm-Sp≈ B`n-ap-Jyhpw krjvSn® sshcq-≤y-ßfpw ]nf¿∏ns\ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. tbmPn®p {]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]‰mØ kml-N-cy-ß-fp-≠mIp-tºmƒ ]nf-cp-I-b-√msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√-t√m. IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS tbmPn-∏ns\°pdn®v? Hcn-°epw \S-°mØ Imcy-am-Wv. kn.-]n.-Fw.s‚ i‡n-°p-ap-ºn¬ AXn¬ ebn-°p-I-b-√msX Htc-Io-IrX ]m¿ń F∂ \nen-b¬ F√m IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-If - p-tSbpw ]pXn-sbmcp kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\w D≠m-Im≥ bmsXmcp km≤y-X-bp-an-√. ]Øv h¿jw Ign-™m¬ kn.-]n.-sF. Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n∂pw XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-Spw. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-I-fpsS {]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®v? h¿§o-b-Xsb t\cn-Sm≥ tZiob {]ÿm-\-hp-ambn kl-I-cn®v apt∂m-´pt]m-hp-Ibpw h¿§ob I£n-Isf A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ \n∂-I‰n \n¿Øm≥ [njWm-]-c-amb t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-I-bp-amWv IΩyq-WnÃpIƒ sNtø-≠-Xv. 238

239

]¥-eS- °w F√m-sa√mw IØn-sb-cn-™S- ß - n. F¥p-sN-øW-sa-∂d- n-bmsX sImSpß-√q-cns‚ ico-chpw a\ pw Xncn-®p\n-∂p-t∏mb ZpxJthf. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emWp Sosbs‚ ss{Iknkv amt\-Psv a‚ v ]mShw icn°pw Adn-™X - .v Akm[mc-Wa- mb t\XrXzi‡n-bn-eqsS Npcp-ßnb Znh-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬ IqSp-X¬ at\m-l-c-amb as‰mcp ktΩf\ \Kcn ^n\nIvkv ]£n-tb-t∏mse DW¿s∂-gp-t∂‰p AtX NmcØn¬ \n∂p Xs∂.

Sosbs‚ ss{Iknkv amt\-Pvsa‚v s{]m^. sI.-_n. DÆn-Øm≥

Sn.sb≥ F∂ {io Sn.-F≥. Ipamtc-´s‚ \ncymW hm¿Ø AXnbmb Zp:JtØm-sS-bmWv tI´-Xv. A±lw Rßƒs°√mw Hcp tPyjvTk - t- lm-Zc- \ - m-bn-cp-∂p. sImSpß-√q-cns‚ s]mXpPo-hn-XØn¬ Cu P\-t\-Xm-hn-√mØ Hcp kwcw-`hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-km-\-\mƒhsc CSXS-hn√msX B I-¿ΩIuiew XpScm≥ I-gn™p. \mSpw \m´m-cpw DZmc-amb kvt\lm-Zc- ß - t- fmsS

Ipam-tc-´s‚ kvacWbv°p apºn¬ \an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. 1972˛76 ImeØv sImSpß-√qcnse {]P-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm\pw. aqØ-Ip∂w Fkv.-F≥.Fw tImtf-Pn¬ tPmen-sb-¶nepw Xmakw HmsI temUvPn¬. [mcmfw kplr-Øp-°ƒ \nd™ {]_p-≤-amb kmwkvIm-cnI aﬁew. Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw hnZym`ym-khpw D’-hhpw Ahbvs°√mw aIpSw Nm¿Øn240

sIm≠p Bth-i-{]-Z-amb cmjv{So-bhpw \nd™Xmbn-cp-∂p. Cu tNckm{am-P -X-e-ÿm\\Kcw. hn`m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ°p a∏p-dØv F√mh¿°pw kzoIm-cy\pw \mb-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Ipam-tc-´≥, Chn-sS. kakvXtIc-fkmlnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚ almktΩ-f\w sImSpß-√qcns‚ Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw t{ijvT-amb kmwkvIm-cn-I\p`h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cms‚ tIfo cwK-Øn\p Hcp ]p\¿P-∑w -t]mse aebm-f-Øns‚ {]nb-km-lnXy \mb-I-∑mcpw Ihn-Ifpw Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw AWn-\n-c-°m≥ A[n-I -Zn-h-k-an√. ]¥epw thZnbpw a‰p k÷o-I-c-Wßfpw XIr-Xn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fßpw D’-hm-¥co£w. s]mSp∂s\ F√mw XInSwadn-™p. ]¥-e-S°w F√m-sa√mw IØn-sb-cn™-S-ßn. F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX sImSpß-√q-cns‚ ico-chpw a\ pw Xncn-®p-\n-∂p-t∏mb ZpxJthf. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emWp Sosbs‚ ss{Iknkv amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]mShw icn°pw Adn-™-Xv. Akm[m-c-W-amb t\XrXzi‡n-bn-eqsS Npcp-ßnb Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ IqSp-X¬ at\m-l-c-amb as‰mcp ktΩf\ \Kcn ^n\nIvkv ]£n-tbt∏mse DW¿s∂-gp-t∂‰p AtX NmcØn¬ \n∂p Xs∂. kzmKX kwLmw-K-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ASp-Øp-\n∂v {]h¿Øn-°m\pw ASp-Ø-dnbm\pw Ign™ Ah-k-c-am-W-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]e thZn-I-fnepw H∂n-°p-hm\p≈Ahkcw D≠mbn. kvt\lhizm-k-ßƒ hgn ]c-kv]-c-]-_‘w Dd-°m\panS-bm-bn. {]Xn⁄m_≤-\mb Hcp cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂-s√m Sosb≥. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS t{iWn-bnse {]ap-J≥. A[n-Imc ]oT-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-\n-ev°p-hm\mWv B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p. BZ¿iip≤-amb ss]Xr-Ihpw hnπ-hm-ﬂ-I-amb ]mc-º-cyhpw Ah-km\w-hsc ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ Ign-™p. Agn-a-Xn-tbmSpw kzm¿∞-XtbmSpw s]mcpØ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ At±-l-Øns‚ a\- v. P\-kulr-Z-Øn¬ Dd-®- hn-izmkw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ tZim-`n-am\nbmbn-cp∂p Sosb≥. emfn-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw B¿÷hØn-t‚bpw am¿K-Øn-eqsS k©cn® Cu kzmX{¥y kac tk\m-\n°p kap-Nn-X-amb kvamcIw apkncnkv ]´Ww Hcp-°n-s°m≈psa-∂m-in-®p-sIm≠v \n¿Ø-s´.

241

242

Hcp Dƒ\mS≥ {KmaØns‚ Iem k¶ev]ßfn¬ CXƒ hncnR sImSpßeq¿ {^≥kv IemthZnbpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v ]e kabØpw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂ klImcnbmbncp∂p Sn.F≥.Ipamc≥. 1990 apXep≈ km£cXm {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS `mKambWv Sosbs\ ]cnNbs∏Sp∂Xv. ]©mbØv Xe kanXnbn¬ Hcpan®v {]h¿Øn®p≈ kabßfn¬ kPohamb kmaqly {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ amXrIßƒ Fs∂ t]msebp≈ Ffnb k∂≤{]h¿ØI¿°v DtØP\w \¬Inbncp∂p

Iem kanXnIfpsS {]nbtXmg≥

1991˛¬ sImSpßeq¿ {^≥kv IemthZnbpsS 8˛maXv h¿jnItafbpsS kzmKXkwLcq]nIcW tbmKØnemWv BZyambn Sosb≥ {^≥kv IemthZnbn¬ hcp∂Xv. IqsS {]oXn cma≥Ip´nbpw D≠mbncp∂p. 8˛maXvv hm¿jnI ]cn]mSnIfpsSbpw kºØns‚bpw IcSv AhXcn∏n® tijw BZyw kwkmcn®Xv Sosb\mbncp∂p.

Pb≥ Fkv. s\√n∏dºØv 243

XpS¿∂v {]oXn cma≥Ip´nbpw. a‰p≈h¿°v ]ns∂m∂pw ]dtb≠nh∂n√. kwLmS\Øns‚ k¿∆Xe kv]¿inbmb Imcyßƒ ]d™ Sn.F≥. kmºØnI kamlcWØns‚ _me]mTßƒ sI´gn®p. XpS¿∂v BZykw`mh\bpw Sn.F≥. X∂p. At±lØns‚ \n¿t±ißƒ A\pkcn®v {]h¿Øn®Xns‚ `mKambn 8˛mw hm¿jnIw `wKnbmbn. am¿K\n¿t±ißƒ XcnIbpw sNøp∂ ]Xnhv XpScpIbpw sNøXp.

XpS¿∂p≈ F√m hm¿jnIßfnepw Sn.F≥. kPoh km∂n≤yambn RßtfmS∏ap≠mbncp∂p B¿´nkvddv am[htat\m≥ A\pkvacW ]cn]mSnIƒ, AJnetIcfmSnÿØnep≈ GIm¶\mSI a’cßƒ XpSßnbhbn¬ kmºØnI t{imX pIƒ ]d™pX∂pw t^m¨ sNøXpw t\cn´v h∂pw Rßsf Hcp]mSv klmbn®n´p≠v. CØcØnepff {]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS IemthZnbpsS {]h¿ØIcpambn Sn.F≥. ASpØ _‘ap≠mIpIbpw FhnsSsh®v I≠mepw ]cn]mSnIsf Ipdn®v tNmZn°pIbpw

Sosb\pambp≈ ASp∏ØnepsS sImSpßeqcnse a‰v kmaqly k∂≤ kwLS\Ifpambn _‘s∏Sm\pff Ahkchpw RßfpsS {]h¿ØI¿°p≠mbn´p≠v. sImSpßeq¿ {^≥kv IemthZnbpsS hf¿®bn¬ hfscb[nIw ]¶v hln®n´p≈ Sosbs‚ Bﬂmhv sImSpßeqcnse F√m Iem˛kmwkvImcnI kwLS\Iƒ°pw Hcp apX¬°q´mbncp∂p. AtX, At±lw IemkanXnIfpsS {]nbtXmg\mbncp∂p.

244

245

IrjvW≥Ip´n F∂ Nmb°S°mc≥ Ipamtc´s\ Hm¿sØSp°p∂p Fs∂°mWptºmƒ "F¥mtSm' F∂v kvt\l]q¿∆w Hcp At\zjWw F√mbvt∏mgpw D≠mhpw. hoSpw ISbpw ASpØSpØmbXpsIm≠v an°hmdpw F√m Znhkßfnepw Rßƒ ImWmdp≠v. Xnc°pIfns√¶n¬ h√t∏mgpw Hcp Nmb Ccp∂v IpSn°pw. Xnc°ps≠¶n¬ ISbnte°v IbdmsX \n∂mWv IpSn°mdv. F√m Znhtkmw \m´pIm¿°pth≠nsbm≈ Hm´m¿∂v. A©mdv XhW, hn.sI.cmP≥ a{¥nbmbncn°ptºm c≠pt]cpw IqSn ChnSncp∂v NmbIpSn®n´p≠v. Fs‚ Cu Ipiv\n∏otSyev a{¥ntbw sIm≠v h∂∏ F\n°v hey kt¥mjambn. ChnSsØ ]cn∏vhSsb c≠pt]cpw {]iwkn®p. HSphn¬ hømXmb L´Øn¬ Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ ho´nte°v hcpØn Ign°pambncp∂p. hfscb[nIw kvt\ltØmsSbmWv Rßƒ s]cpamdnbncp∂Xv. Fs¥ms°bmbmepw At±lsØ ad°m≥ Ignbn√ ˛ \oeIWvTZmkns‚ a°fn¬ tIa≥ Ipamtc´≥ Xs∂bmWv.

246

247

248