libro grammar by Rodrigo Hernandez Aguila

â&#x20AC;¢

new edition

Jennifer Seidl

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

OXFORD l';\"I\'ERS ITY P RE SS

Great Clare ndon Street, Oxford

OX2 6 DP

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Printed in China ACKN OW LE DG E M EN T S

Commissioned illustrations by: Judy Brown

Contents page

1 2

3 4 5

Hello! I'm Jenny

Subject pronouns ; Present simple of be

A big book for Trig

Articles; Position of adjectives; Nationality adjectives

Girls and boys

Plural of nouns

My teacher

Possessive adjectives

Is it Nick's?

Possessives

Revision 1 6 7 8 9

What has Jenny got?

Present simple of have got

These are mine

Demonstratives; Possessive pronouns

A picnic

Countable and uncountable nouns

I like school

Present simple with I, you, we and they

Chip likes bones

Present simple with he, she and it

Revision 2

11. Do you like sport? 12 What do you play? 13 14

30 Present simple in yes/no questions

Questions with what, who, etc.; Prepositions of time

Slow down, Trig

Imperatives

What is there in Merton?

there is/are; some and any with plura l nouns; 40 Prepositions of place

Can he speak English?

can for ability

Revision 3

16 Trig is helping 1 7 Can you see them?

44 46

Present continuous

Object pronouns;

like, love, hate + -ing form

18 :9

Can I go out?

can for permission; must for necessity

How much milk?

some and any with uncountable nouns; how much, how many

How often do you help?

Adverbs of frequency

Revision 4

21 Tom plays football 22 Nick had a bad dream 23 Did Trig help?

66 Present simple or continuous? let's

Past simple of be; Past simple of have

Past simple of regular verbs; ago

Nick lost his money

Past simple of irregular verbs

What's Trig going to do?

be going to

Revision 5

Wordlist

Verb forms

Hello! I'm Jenny Subject pronouns; Present simple of be Hello! My name 's Jenny Bell. Nick's my brother. He 's twelve.

Grammar lesson Subject pronouns Singular you he she it

Jenny Bell Plural Jenny's my sister. She's nine.

we you they

A perso n is he

or she.

Nick Bell I'm not. I'm eleven! A th ing is it.

We're from Merton. It's in England. And this is Chip. He's a good dog.

An anima l is it

or he/ she (for example , a pet) .

Jenny } . She IS eleven.

NiCk} . He IS twelve.

Jenny and Nick } They are from Merton.

C a er 1

Present simple of be Long forms

Short forms

Questions

Singular

I am you are he is she is it is

I am not you are not he is not she is not it is not

I'm you're he's she's it's

I'm not you aren't he isn't she isn't it isn't

am I? are you? is he? is she? is it?

Plural

we are you are they are

we are not you are not they are not

we're you're they're

we aren't you aren't they aren't

are we? are you? are they?

Are you from Merton? Is Nick twelve? Is Jenny twelve?

Short answers Yes, I am. OR No, I'm not. Yes, he is. No, she isn't.

Words to learn brother good sister person dog thin g pet animal small town

Don't use short forms (I'm, you're, etc.) in short answers with yes.

What's missing?

Hello! Write am, is or are.

Write in the missing words . Long forms

Short forms

we are

~ ~~. r~

he 's

I'm

she isn 't

yo u are not

we are not

they 're

............ .

Hello! I

~ .~~ ......... ...

Jenny. She

1 ................

sister. We

3 ................

4 ................ 7

it's

I am not

h e is not

eleven. We

Nick and [h is 2 .. .. ........... .

brother and sister. I

twelve and Jenn y

6 .... . ... . .. . ... .

7 ................

Trig. He

5 .. ............ ..

fro m Me rton. This

8 .. .. ............

from

planet Triglon .

Chapter 1

What's your name? Write the short forms.

Write ten true sentences. Use three blocks: 1, 2, 3.

l e>. m. .. .. Jenny. We

2 ... . ....

Nick

Make sentences

1 .. . .....

my broth er.

brother and sister. He

3 .. .. .. . .

twelve and I 4 . .. . .... eleven. We 5 . . ... . .. from

13 eleven. 111 They 111 She 111 Nick I ~ 11 Jenny 113 from Triglon 113 from Merton. I 11 Trig 113 twelve. I 11 Nicky and Jenny I 12 are 11 1 He I

Merton. Trig 6 . . . .. . . . from Merton. He 7 . .. .. . . . from Triglon .

Change the sentences Write sentences. Use he , she, it or they .

Jenny's eleven .

.$h~.'? .. ~J~X~r1 ~ ....... .. ....... ... ...... ..........

Trig isn 't from Merton.

H~ .. .i.~~.J .. fr:-~I'!\ ...1Yl~r:-:l:'m ~ ... ............. .. 1 Nick isn't eleven.

2 Nick's twelve.

3 Jenny isn't twelve.

4 Nick and Jenny are brother and sister.

5 Mr and Mrs Bell are from Merton.

6 Merton's a small town.

7 Trig's from Triglon.

8 Triglon's a small planet.

9 Ch ip 's a good dog. 10 Chip 's four.

Chapte r 1

11She

~ 1 3 from

Merton.

c> .~~r:ln~...i.~ .. fr~l'!\ ...1Yl~r:l:c?r1~ ..... ....... .. ... . c> .$h~ .. .i.~ .. fr:-~I'!\ ...1Yl~r:-:l:c?r1 ~ .. ....... .. .... .... ..

e Zoe, Carlo, Maria and George

Cl. What's the same? (Where are they from?

How old are they?)

Jenny's on the bus with Zoe and Carlo. Zoe's from Greece. She 's thirteen. Carlo's from Italy. He 's twelve.

Maria and Carlo

.1YI~r:-j~...~r14 .. .c;..c;t:'.I9. ..~r.~ ...fr.C?m ..H.c;\~~ ....

--------

George and Zoe

Zoe and Maria

Nick and Jenny

Nick and Carlo

5 Jenny and George

Give a short answer.

q q Nick's in the park with Maria and George. Maria's from Italy. She 's thirteen. George is from Greece. He's eleven.

Is Nick from England? Yes, he is. Are Zoe and Carlo in the park? No, they aren't.

1 Is Nick in the park? 2 Is Nick with Zoe and Carlo? 3 Are Maria and George on th e bus ? 4 Is Jenny on the bus? 5 Are Maria, George and Nick in the park? 6 Are Zoe and Carlo with Jenny? 7 Is Carlo twelve? 8 Are Zoe and Maria thirteen ? 9 Is Zoe from Greece? 10 Is Carlo from Greece? 11 Is Jenny thirteen? 12 Is George eleven? 13 Are Nick and Carl o tw elve? 14 Is Maria from Engl and ? 15 Is Maria from Ital y? 16 Are Nick and Zoe from Ital y? 17 Are you from England? 18 Are yo u from Greece?

Chapter 1

A big book for Trig Articles; Position of adjectives; Nationality adjectives Here 's a big book for you , Trig. It's blue .

The big book 's an English dictionary.

The small book's a grammar book. And here 's a small book. It's yellow.

Grammar lesson Articles: a/an and the

Nationality adjectives

We use 1 a 1;)1 before a consonant: a book, a small book 2 an I;)nl before a vowel: an English dictionary 3 the 10;)1 before a consonant: the book, the yellow book 4 the Ic)!1 before a vowel: the English book

Country

Adjective and language

America Au strali a Ch ina Egypt England Gre ece Ita ly Japan Spai n Turkey

American Australian Chinese Egyptian English Greek Italian Japanese Spanish Turkish

Vowels are the letters a, e, i, 0 and u. Consonants are the other letters of the alphabet. Sometimes a vowel sounds like a consonant (u /j/): a 1;)1 useful book, the 10;)1 useful book

Position of adjectives We put adjectives 1 before a noun : a big book, a good dog 2 after the verb be: It's blue. Chip is good.

Chapter 2

an English boy Dimitris is Greek. the Turkish language Carlo is Italian.

Write the country, the adjective and the language with a capital letter (Italy, Italian).

e Partner memory game

Words to learn big book dictionary useful banana egg sandwich apple orange spoon plate cake

elephant/grey

~JJ-

What's in the basket? cup/red

~ aeroplane/yellow~

pencil/green English dictionary blue rUler/~

~ exerCise book/ red Write a or an.

c::> c::>

.~ ......

banana

~t:l.....

egg

........

sandwich

........

orange

..... . . .

spoon

........

cake

..0 ..... ••

•••••

apple plate

a Guess the words Write the words .

c::> an * pple .~t:l... ~p.pJ~ ... c::> a *rothe * ~ .. p.t:"~th~!.. 1 an *gg ............... . 2 a *ister .............. ..

3 a *andwich .............. .. 4 a *late .............. .. 5 an *range ............... . 6 a *p*on ........ ...... .. 7 a *ak* .... .... . .. .... .

Cl.

Look at the picture for one ;---::- _:~ = :~=- ::-=book. Tell your partner \\'h2>~ ::- =---=- ~.=-.. ~ =this:

8 a *anan* ... . .... . ...... . 9 an *nimal .............. .. 10 a *ook . . .... . . . . .. . .. .

b Your partn er tells yo . : : . ~

c::>

C:::::1:"':-5 .. : :-;~ ::--.5

The apple 's gree "

Chap e

o Make sentences Put the words in the right order.

Chip is a good dog.

c:::> .~h ip...l9 .. .~ .. sC?9.4 .. ~C?9.... ............ .. .......... ... ... .... ..... ... ..... ... ................. .. .. .. .. ..... ........ . 1

3 4 5

6 7

8 9

0 Ifriend. I Igood I @] .... ........ ..... ..... ....... .. ..... ........... ..... .... ...... ..... ................ . Iisn 't ' I ITriglon I 0 Iplanet· 1 ~ ... .. .. ...... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .... .... .. ... .... .. .. ..................... .. Itown. I 0 IMerton I @] Ismall I..... ... ... .... ...... .... ......... ....... ....... ............... ........ .... ... .. Iisn 't 11big. I Igrammar 11book 11The I.... ...... ........ ... .............. ............... ........ ............. ... IThe I @] Idictionary 11 blue. I··· ·· ···· .. ·· ·· ···· ...... ...... ....... ............................................. . §] IJenny 11English. I I and 11 Nick I....... ... ..... .. .. ... ... ... .. .... ... ... ... ......... ............. ........ . I Italian. 11 Carlo I ~ §] I Maria I.. .... ... .. ..... .. ...... ....... .......... .. ......... .. .... ......... ..... .. I Greek I @] 0 I Dimitris 11name. I .... .. .............. .......................... .. .......................... .. I Carlo I ~ Iname. 11Italian I @] ...... .. ..... .. ...... .... ......... ........... ..... .. ... ...... ............. .. [@gJ

10 I isn ' t 11English 11Trig 11 name. I ~ ......... .. .. .. .. ............ .. ..................... .. .... .. .... .. ...... ..

Chapter 2

What are they? Put in a or an and a nationali ty adjective. ~

English

7 Egyprian

9 American

11 Japanese

12 Italian

London is

~n .. ;~sl.i~h .........

city.

1 It's .. . .. . ....... ........... flag.

7 It's ... . ...... . .. . . . .. . . . . . . flag.

2 It's . . . ... . ..... .. ..... . . ... flag.

8 It's ............ .......... . . flag.

3 It's .. . ...... . .... . ... . .. ... stamp.

9 It's ...... .... .. ...... .. . .. . flag.

4 It's . . .. . . . . . .... . ....... ... stamp.

10 Madrid is ......... . . .. . .. .. . . .... city.

5 It's .. . ....... . ... . .... .. . .. stamp.

11 It's . . ....... .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. coin.

6 It's .. . ....... . ... . ...... ... coin.

12 Rome is .. . . . .. ... . . . .. .. .. ..... city.

Chapter 2

Girls and boys Plural of nouns

:: In the park I see a man , a woman with two babies, and two old women on a bench.

Grammar lesson

Words to learn

Plural of nouns

ma n ch ild

Regular plurals

Singular

Plural

1 Add s.

girl boy

girls boys

ch 0

s sh x

bench tomato bus bush box

benches tomatoes buses bushes boxes

3 After a consonant change y to ies. baby babies Irregular plurals

Singular

Plural

child man woman person

children men women people

ron unciation - after Ipl , Itl, Ik/, If I, 18/: pets IZ after Isl , Iz/, ISI, 13/, ItSI, Id3/: buses z. after oth er sounds: girls

Chapter 3

woman baby bench boy girl bush bird

bus tree

Make lists Write the plurals in the right lists.

2 Add es to:

At the bus stop I see two men and three children - a boy and two girls. The boy is Nick. And look it's Trig in the bushes!

boy ./ country./ dictionary bus s

girl person bench man

child woman bush dog

es and ies

baby animal bird city irregular

At the market Complete the words.

Find the differences. Write what you see. In Picture A I see c::> Rt:1.~ .. ~C?m~t:1. . . ..

In Picture B I see c::> ~WR .. ~.c?~~t:1. .. .

Chapter 3

My teacher Possessive adjectives My teacher is Miss Mill. She's kind. Her favourite colour is yellow.

Grammar lesson Possessive adjectives Pronouns I you he she it we you they

My teacher is Mr Blake. He's tall. His favourite food is pizza.

Adjectives my your his her its our your their

I'm a good friend. My name's Trig. We're from Merton. Our surname's 8ell.

Words to learn teacher kind favourite colour tall food school friend surname sport

Here's our schoo l. It's in Park Street. Its

Her name's ... Put in my, his, her, its, our or their. jenny and Nick are from Merton . surname 's Bell.

1 ........

c::> ThC?~!.

friends, Tom and

Amanda, are from Merton too. jenny's eleven. 2 . ...... .

brother Nick is twelve, Chip is

3 ....... .

dog. 4 ........ school is in Park Street. 5 ...... .. name is Park Street School. Here are our friends. Their names are Amanda and Tom.

JENNY

Nick is

6 ........

brother.

7, .......

teacher is

Mr Blake. Tom and Amanda are 8 ....... . friends. Chip is NICK

9 . .......

dog.

. 10 ........ sister. . 11 .. .. .... t each er jenny IS

is Miss Mill. 12 ........ school is Park Street School.

Chapte r 4

a Favourites Write about Jenny, Nick, Mr and Mrs Bell and you. Use her, his, their and my. Jenny

Nick

Mr and Mrs Bell

You

blue swimming chocolate cake

red football pizza

yellow tennis steak

? ? ?

Colour Sport Food

Mr and Mrs Bell

Jenny

c::> H~r. .. f~Y~l:1r.i.~~... c;..c?!C?~r... i.!? ...~!'="'.~ ~ .. ...... .

Nick

You

Guessing game Choose a boy or girl. Ask the class to guess the name.

c::>

YOU

CLASS YOU

It's a girl. Is her favourite food chicken? Yes, it is. Is her favourite sport swimming? No, it isn 't. Is her favourite colour blue? No, it isn 't. Is it Kate? Yes, it is!

Ask your partner Ask and answer questions about favourite colours, food and sports, like this:

c::>

YOU PARTNER

Alex basketball

Layla swimming

Ken fo orba ll

spaghetti red

pizza blue

steak blue

Ann tennis chicken blue

Kate tennis chicken red

Liz swimming pizza red

Ah ~ ==:::c. ..

Mike 8aSKet' a I

chicken blue

What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour 's orange. Chapte r

Is it Nick's? Possessives

Is it Jenny's tennis racket or Nick's?

Is it the children 's bailor the dog's?

Are they the girls' bicycles or the boys'?

This is Trig's exercise book.

Grammar lesson Possessives

Plural

1 Use 's or s' with people and animals.

They're the girls' bicycles.

They're the girls'.

Singular It's Nick's tennis racket.

It's the dog's ball.

It's Nick's.

It's the dog's.

ra.~

(~\

2 Use's with irregular plurals. Trig is the children 's friend.

' ~ ;J If

Possessive the dog's ball

Th ey're Jenny's books.

Short form of is Chip's a dog.

They're Jenny's.

Words to learn tennis racket best ball

Chapter 5

bicycle old new

e Who are they?

Nick talks about his pictures Circle the possessives and the short forms. Then write two lists.

Make sentences.

Mrs Allen? (Tom - mother) Mrs Allen is Tom's mother.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

(if

This is b~t friend. His~a:;I"}J Tom Allen. Look at Tom's old bicycle. An ook at his dad's ol d car. Tom's ball's in the tree.

Mrs Todd? (Amanda - mother) Mr Allen? (Tom - father) Mr Blake? (Ni ck - teacher) Amanda? (Mrs Todd - daughter) Jenny? (Nick - sister) Tom? (Mr Allen - son) Trig? (children - friend ) Amanda? Qenny - best friend) Miss Mill? Qenny - teacher) Tom? (Nick - best frien d)

It's Jenny's apple Write sentences. q

Chip

the dogs

fÂť 2

the teaCht/1er ~

r;!,'~'"

5 Jenny This is Jenny's best friend. Her name's Amanda Todd. Amanda's twelve. Amanda's bicycle's new. Short forms

Possessives

Tqr(l.'~...... . ....... .

...... ....... .

n~m~ . ~

)-:~

.H \ ..~h)p :~ ...~~J.I~ .. .. ......... ......... ...... ..

Th~~ ~~~.. .th~ ...4~g~ ~ ...~~. I ) s.' .. . ... .. ... ....... .

1 ....... . ............ ..... .. ... . .. .. .... .............. .

3 ....... .......... ...... . .. . ...... . ............. . ..... . 4

................... . ... . .. . ...... . ................... .

5 . . .. ... . . . . ......... . . . . . ............................ .

6 Chapter 5

Revision 1 (chapters

1-5)

o Family and friends Complete the sentences. Use a subject pronoun with a form of be or a possessive adjective.

MRS AND MRS BELL:

.W~.'r.~ ........ .... ... Nick and Jenny's parents.

They're R'="'r ............. ..... children. 1 NICK AND JENNY: ........................ brother and sister. 2 JENNY: This is my teacher. .................. .. .. .. name is Miss Mill. 3 CARLO: .... ... ................. from Merton . I'm from Italy. 4 NICK: Miss Mill isn't my teacher. .. ... .... . .... . ... . .. .. . Jenny's teacher. 5 AMANDA: ........................ from Triglon, Trig? 6 JENNY AND NICK: Chip is ........................ dog. 7 TOM: Carlo and Maria are from Italy. ........ .. ..... .. ....... English. 8 NICK: This is my teacher. .. ...................... name is Mr Blake.

Yes or no? Answer the questions. Write short answers.

~ Are Tom and Amanda brother and sister? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

l ..

~h~~...~r~t:l.'~~ ......... .. ................................ .

Are Nick and Jenny from Merton? ................ .. . .. .. .. .. .... .............................................. .. Is Tom Nick's best friend? ................. ..... .. .................... . .......................................... . Are you from Merton? ... ........................ .. .............................. ................................. . Is Amanda Jenny's best friend? .............. . ...... . .......... .. ...... . ................ . ....................... . Are you eleven? ..................... ... . ....... .. .. .. ... ........................ ............ . ...................... . Is your English book red? ......................................................................................... . Is Chip a good dog? ....................... . ...................................................................... . Are Carlo and Maria English names? .......................................................................... .

People's things Put the letter in the box. ~ Trig's cake

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

the the the the the the the the

girl's school teacher's books woman's baby child's sandwiches teachers' books girls' school children's sandwiches woman's babies

a ~

[!]

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

~' ~.'

b ())jl~~

~~~~

~~ ---- ~EAD()\v ~

, ~ sCHOOl

~l~

cr~ ~ ~

,I' -

-...,

7,(1 '~ (C~

Ai~ Rl~t~ .~ . ')~~ ~\

(j Revi sion 1

;

\ ,. .

Word puzzle Write the missing words in the puzzle. Find the missing word for Trig.

q 1 2 3 4 5 6

Pizza is Nick's favourite .f9.C?~.â&#x20AC;˘............. . . . Athens is a .. ...................... city. Jenny is Nick's ...................... .. Miss Mill is Jenny's ....................... . Alien is Tom's .................... .. .. ........................ is my favourite colour. Merton isn't a big town. It's ...................... ..

I 14 5

Colours Find the names of the eight colours. Then colour the snake. Use the right colours . .-~"""'"-{

Mistakes Find the mistakes. Write the words correctly. ~

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

b'c cl/7' /7 .Amanda I Y "" IS n""w. . ..........IS, ......... . Tom IS NiCk5' friend.. . ...................... .. A ~rcA.mmo.r book IS cA.n u.5efu.1 book . ...................... .. lhey cA.re NiCk '5 5cA.nd..wich5 . .. ............... .. .... . Chip i5 the chMren5' d..o~ . ...................... .. Au.5trcA.licA. cA.nd.. ChincA. cA.re b!g cOu.ntrY5 . ...................... .. lhi5 i5 Jenny'5 be5t friend... f+i5 hcA.m<Z '5 AmcA.nd..cA. . .................. . . , . , . I CcA.n 5ee two WOmcA.n5 in the pcA.rk. .. .................... .. Jenny, i5 you.r brother '5 hcA.me NiCk? - Ye5, he i5 . ................ . ...... . Tom i5 cA. t:~li5h boy. .. .................... .. Jenny cA.nd.. AmcA.nd..cA. i5 friend..5 . ...................... ..

, f 1\ll"flClI ,b',Q

<:;'

Revision 1

What has Jenny got? Present simple of have got Words to learn

This is Jenny's bedroom. She's got a television, but she hasn't got a computer. She's got a desk . and a lamp.

The words in exercise 1.

What have you got? Look at the pictures. Say what you 've got and what you haven 't got. Make ten sentences.

c::? I've got a watch, but I haven't got an alarm clock.

wet:

alarm clock

~ pep

Grammar lesson Present simple of have got Use have got for possession. Long forms I have you have he has she has it has we have you have they have I have not got he has not got

got

Short forms I've you've he's she's it's we've you've they've

got

I haven't got he hasn't got

Questions and short answers Have you got a computer? Ves, I have.oR No, I haven't. Has your mother got a car? Yes, she has. OR No, she hasn't. Don 't use got in short answers!

ruler

calculator

lamp bicycle

Chapter 6

a What's in their school bags? 0.

Write what the children have got and what they haven't got.

c::?

Jenn~

Maria

.~~I')!1~.';;...g~t. ...~n .. ~~I.~;;.)...~.. r':l.l~r:-~ ...~ .... .

~~I~~I.~t.Rr...~~4 ..~ .. p.~!1c;:..i .I .â&#x20AC;˘...$h~...b$l~t:l.l SC?~ .. ~I') ...~'!C~r:-~ i.~... P.C?9.~...C?!... ~.. .r:-~~.~~r:- !

b Ask your partner what' s in his or her scho ol bag. Make questions like this : 1 Tom

c::?

YOU PARTNER

Have you got a pe ncif7 Yes, I have. OR No, I haven't.

e Partner game CL Write six sentences with

I've got. Use a colour

and a thing:

2 Nick

red blue green yellow white black

pencil pencil case pen exercise book school bag rubber

c::? J'.~~ .. SC?t . ~ .. gr.~~n .. .p.~I')~ HÂˇ....... ..... ...... c::?

J~~~ .. SC?~ .. ~ .. r~4 .. .p.~I')~! I.. .~~~ ~ ....... ... ..

3 Carlo

4 Amanda

'b Now guess th e things on yo ur partner's list. c::?

YOU PARTNER

Have y ou got a w hite pencil? Yes . I have. OR No, I haven 't.

Chapter 6

These are mine Demonstratives; Possessive pronouns

No, they're yours . Those are mine.

Grammar lesson Possessive pronouns

Demonstratives Singular Plural

this that

these those

this sock

this shirt that shirt these shirts those shirts

these socks

Adjectives my your his her our your their

Pronouns mine yours his hers ours yours theirs

It's my book. OR It's mine. They're her books. OR They're hers. These are ours and those are yours. Is that Nick and Jenny's dog? Yes, it's theirs.

Words to learn shirt Âˇ here footba II boots coat scarf

Chapter 7

over there socks shoes gloves baseball cap

These and those Circle the right words. c::::>

~These are my shirt.

1 These are/Those are our tennis rackets over there. 2 This isIThese are jenny's school bag. 3 That 's/This is your bag here. 4 This is/These are Tom 's boots. 5 That 's/Those are Nick's socks.

6 This is/That's Chip's ball in the garden. 7 These areIThose are his boots over there. 8 Th ose areIThat's Nick's shirt. 9 These areIThis is jenny's tennis racket. 10 And those are/these are Trig's socks over there!

a This exercise Put in this is or these are.

Jh!•..

.i~

..... Nick's coat

L1~

1 .. . .. . .......... jenny's gloves 2

4 ................ the 5

9 :l

:t~ ..

Look at exercise 2 and answer the ques(ions.

c::::> mi.t:l~ ......

c::::>

you

1 . ... . ..... ...... 2

she

4 . . ... . ........ ..

••••••••••

o His, hers or theirs?

~and ........... . .... his socks. ~~

Write in the missing words.

•••••

and ................ his boots.

and ................ his ball.

What's missing?

....... .,

children~02..1 and ................ the:;~tsy

.... . ........... Trig 's scarf

\\I':,!-.. his shoes.

~ ~ and ......... .. ..... her school bag. ~

................ Nick's baseball cap

3 ................ Tom's shirt

and

••••••••••••

•

••

his 5 ................

6 ................

7 . ...............

you

your

8 ................

(hey

9 . ... .... ........

10 .. .............

c::::> Are the gloves jennis?

.Y~.~» .. :t:~~.~ ~r:-~ .. ~r:-~ ....

c::::> Is the coat Trig's?

No ....... it isn l ... his. .... ... .... ..... .

~py.,

f;);;;;

Is the baseball cap Nick's? .. . "" " ."" .. ,,

Are the shoes jenny's7 .. . " " " "",, .. .

jjXlJi

Are the books the children's7 "" " ........... .

Is the shirt Nick's? .. . ,,"""""'"

Are the rackets th e ch ildren's7 ................ .

Is the school bag j enny' s7 . . ............... .

ti}---.-f .. ~

/_0.--0 ~\

7 Are the socks Trig's7 " .......... . .... . ':

Look at the pictures. Is it my baU, or yours? Say it like this: c::::>

It's my ball. It's mine. Chapter 7

A picnic Countable and uncountable nouns I've got some bread, some cheese and some milk.

Grammar lesson

Words to learn

Countable nouns

bread milk orange juice biscuit cheese water sugar sweet

Banana, apple, orange and biscuit are countable. Singular a banana a biscuit

Plural three bananas four biscuits

Use some with plural countable nouns if the number isn't important. I've got some bananas. We 've got some biscuits.

Uncountable nouns

picnic Write a, an or some. ~

~ ........... . ..

banana

.~C?m~ .........

cheese

1 ................ water 2 ................ bread

Bread, cheese, milk and orange ju ice are uncountable, so don 't add s! bread~ cheese~ milk~ orange juice1

3 ................ sandwich

Use some (not a/an) with uncountable nouns. I've got some bread. We 've got some milk.

5 ................ orange juice

The verb is singular with uncountable nouns. Bread is cheap. This milk is cold.

7 ................ app le

4 ................ eggs 6 ................ tomatoes 8 ................ 'chocolate 9 ................ biscuit 10 ..... . .......... sweets 11 .......... .. .... che rries

12 ................ orange Chapter 8

Right or wrong? Put a ./ for 'right' and a

X for 'wrong'.

a/an

some

[KJ

/~)

~/ "-

'?,

I~ / /

C) '..

:'. .

~//

[{]

---~

Cc~

m fLOUR

/L:::::!

~;:-:~

~~j

What have they got?

ÂŽÂŽJ ___ 1)

Nic k

1 Nick's got .................... and ................... . 2 Amanda's got .................... and ................... . 3

Miss Mill's got .................... and ................... .

4 Tom's got .................... and ................... . 5

Mr Blake's got .................... and ................... .

6 Trig's got ........... . ........ , .................... , .................... , .................... , .................... and ...... . .. . ......... . Chapter 8

I like school Present simple with I, you, we and they Jenny and Nick get up at seven thirty on weekdays . They walk to school. They wear school uniform .

Words to learn get up walk wear like hate go do watch play have start work read listen write phone

I like school. It's fun.

Jenny and Nick's day Put in do (x2) , get up ./ , go (x2), have (x2), play, start, walk, watch . Jenny and Nick They

I don't like school. I hate

c::> s~t . ~p." , ..

1 ........ . ..... ,.

2 .. . .... . .... .. ..

breakfast at eight. They

to school. Lessons 3 ., .. "

at nine o' clock. The children at school. They They go home at three thirty. Then they do their homework. After dinner they watch television or play games. They go to bed at nine o'clock.

lunch. They Then they

at seven thirty.

4 " .. ,. ," , . . ... ,

5, , , , , . " " " , . ,.

6 ,., . ,,', ...... ,.

7" , , , , , , , . , , , , "

, ' , .. .... ,

lunch

m ore work after

home at th ree thirty.

thei r hom ework. After

dinner they 8 . . . ", ...... " .. television or they 9 .... , .. .. .. .. .. ,

Grammar lesson

we they

}

~ou

we they

}

do not like don't like

Use the present simple 1 for repeated actions, sometimes with time phrases such as on weekdays or every day: On weekdays they get up at seven thirty. They walk to school every day. 2 for facts which do not change: The children wear school uniform. 3 wi th verbs such as love, hate, like, dislike : I don 't like school. I hate Maths.

Chapter 9

10, ........ .. .... .

bed at nine o'clock.

Present simple with I, you, we and they

~ou

gam es. Th ey

Your day Comp are Jenny and Nick's day w ith your day. Say what you do.

c::>

Jenny and Nick get up at seven thirty.

I get up at seven o'clock. OR I get up at seven thirty, too. 1 Jenny and Nick have breakfast at eight o'clock. 2 . They walk to schoo l. 3 Th eir lessons start at nine o' clock . 4 They work from nine o'clock to one o'clock . 5 They have lunch at school. 6 They go hom e at three thirty. 7 They do their hom ework be fore dinner. 8 After dinner they watch television . 9 Th ey go to bed at nine o' cl ock . 10 Th ey read in bed .

o Nick's class :l.

Say what the pupils like and what they don't like. © ® 15 Maths 5 14 6 English 9 Geography 11 12 8 History 10 Science 10 2 PE 18 13 7 Music 4 Art 16

o Nature quiz These sentences are wrong. Correct them. Use this information : in in in in

c::>

c::> Five pupils like Maths and fifteen pupils

the ground Australia the sea China

in cold countries in the air ./ in hot countries

~~ ~ ..e.ir.4~...49.r:a~1:... fl~ .. !r1 ..1:h(f...~~~ .......... . .Th~~ .. fl.~ .. .in .. ~~... ~.ir.......... ........ .... .. Birds fly in the sea.

~ .. I~\

Now say what you like and what you don't like.

/-~ "'-?{)

~ ®® 'w ~ ~ (~n

don't like Maths.

~~" rf~~~iJ~

Pandas live in Australia.

~~~~._{,I~

c::> I like English, but I don't like History. Hobbies and interests Say what you do and what you don't do in your free time.

/A/? L~ 1{0 ~

2 Fish swim in the air. z.~~? ~ ~;-J

c::> read magazines I read magazines.

c::> go

to the cinema

I don't go to the cinema.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

read books watch television read comics listen to the radio read poems play the piano play football write emails read newspapers play volleyball phone friends play the guitar listen to music play basketball watch films write letters

3 Bananas grow in cold countries.

d; ~

...•............................... ~ ..~ . ~ ... .~

4 Kangaroos live in China.

~7.

,--.

1:9

J)1

5 Peanuts grow on trees.

Jlk w d

6 Penguins live in hot countries.

Chapter 9

Chip likes bones Present simple with he, she and it

Make lists These verbs have got different endings with he , she and it. Write them in three lists. play v' watch v' carry v' go do

Chip likes bones. He buries them in the garden. He watches television. He plays with his ball. He doesn't like Fluff, the neighbours' cat. He chases her every day!

walk start catch see try

wash say dry chase bury

hurry miss fly mix run

q p!.;l~~ .....

ies

q ~.;l~c;.h~~

q ~~~r:-J~.~ ..

Grammar lesson Present simple with he, she and it he } . she likes it

he } she it

does not OR d 't I'k oesn I e

Remember the s after he/she/it! Chip likes bones. He doesn't like the neighbours' cat.

1 Add es to ch, 0, s, sh and x. watch he/she/it watches he/she/it does do miss he/she/it misses wash he/she/it washes he/she/it mixes mix

Daily timetable Write the times. I get up

at .~~~~t:l. . .thirt~ ~ .. .

I have breakfast

at . . . . . .. ... . . ... . .. .. . .

2 After a consonant change y to ies. bury he/she/it buries carry he/she/it carries he/she/it tries try

I go to school

at ..... . ...... . ....... . .

I go home

at ...... ... ... . . . .. . .. . .

I have lunch

at ..... ... ... . ... .... . . .

Pronunciation does IdAZI goes Ig;mzl

I do my homework

at . . ... . ...... .. ..... . . .

I have dinner

at . . ... . ....... . . . ... . . .

I watch television

at ..... . .. . ......... ... .

I go to bed

at ........... . . . ...... . .

says Isezl

Words to learn bury carry

chase catch see run

Exchange books with a partner. Read out to the class what your partner does, like this:

Chapter 10

He/She gets up at seven thirty.

Chip Put in the verbs with the right endings.

c::> .~I.~~.p~....... . in

sleep

In summer Chip

wake

1 ......... . . . ....

up very early.

bark, make

2 ................

at the birds and

noise. He 4 .. . .. . .......... n 't like the postman. He sometim es

tear

5 . . . . ............

dig

He 6 ............. . .. holes in the garden and

bury

7 .......... . . ....

chase

Every day he 8 ................ Fluff, the neighbours' cat,

catch

but he never

He 10 .............. . . to the shops with Mrs Bell.

carry

chew

Unfortunately, he 12 ........... . .... the newspaper, and

see, drop

when he 13 .. .. ....... . .. .. a cat he 14 ................ it

run

and 15 . . ... . .......... off.

3 .............. . .

a lot of

his trousers .

his bones.

9 ........... . ....

11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

her.

h er newspaper In . h IS ' mout h .

o Class game

Food Say what they like and what they don 't like.

c::> Jenny likes peaches, but she doesn't like apples. Nick likes apples, but he doesn 't like peaches. Trig likes peaches and apples. Chip doesn't like peaches or apples.

oe a ches ap pl es :::ar ro ts :o m a toes ::lra nge juice :-:ti lk ::ggs :;: zza ::: :eaks :::on es

the garden .

Jenny

Nick

./ X ./ X ./ ./ X ./ ./ X

Trig

Have you got a good memory? Pl ay [his game round the class. Say what you like. Begin \\'irh a , b, c, etc.

c::>

PUPIL PUPIL

Chip PUPIL

./ X

./ ./ X

./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ X X X

I like apples. B A likes apples and J like bana nas. c A likes apples, B likes bana nas al d J like cheese. D A likes apples, ...

PUPIL A

X X X X X X X X ./

Chapter 10

Revision 2

(chapters 6-10)

o What have they got? Cl.

Read the list and complete the sentences. Tom

Amanda

atlas

calculator

X X

dictionary

grammar book

X X

pencil case

.....

Tom c::> h~? ..S~t an atlas. Amanda c::> h~?I'J.l .. S~t. an atlas. Tom 1 .. .. ..... . ...... a calculator. He 2 ................ a dictionary. Amanda 3 .. ... ........... a dictionary, but she 4 ............... . a calculator. Amanda and Tom 5 .... .. .......... grammar books, but they 6 .... ...... ...... pencil cases.

b Now answer the questions with short answers. 1 2 3 4

Has Tom got an atlas? .... .. .... ......... .. ... . ..... .. .... .... .. .... .. Have Amanda and Tom got grammar books? ... .. .. .. ........... .. .. .. ................... .. . Have you got a pencil case? ........ .... ... ..... ... .... .. ................ .. . Have your friends got pencil cases? .. ..... ... .... ... . ..... ........................ .

e These are mine Circle the correct words. TRIG

c::> @ is !ยง)That is my bag, and these are/this is my exercise books. This/these dictionary's 3 my/mine , too. 4 This is/These are my pencils. No, Trig. 5 Those/These exercise books aren't 6 your/yours . They're Jenny's. The dictionary's 7 hers/her too. 8 These/Those exercise books here are 9 yours/your. Oh? Are 10 those/these my exercise books over there? Are you sure? 1

NICK

TRIG

A word sandwich Find the names for food and drinks. Write them in two lists with a/an or some.

c::> .4 .. r.4~~?h .... ..... .... c::> ~C?m~ .. mo'k..... .... .

orange juice

Revi sion 2

What have they got for their picnic? Put in a/an or some. AMANDA

JENNY

AMANDA

We've got q ~C?m~ .... ..... bread. We've got 1 ... .. ... . ....... cheese and 2 ................ tomatoes. And here's 3 ................ apple. I've got 4 ................ banana, 5 ...... .. ........ crisps and 6 . .. .... . .... .. .. orange in my school bag. .. And h ere 's8 ................ water. I,ve go t 7 ...... .. ........ orange JUice.

Make sentences First, read the two lists. Then match A and B. Make true and correct sentences. q q 1 2 3 4 5 6

A Every day Nick and Jenny Mr Bell - - - -- --------Every morning Nick and Jenny Mrs Bell Chip Trig The children School

leaves home at seven thirty. walk to school. learns English every day. cooks dinner every day. have breakfast at eight o'clock. starts at nine o'clock. buries bones in the garden. go home at three thirty.

What they like Write sentences with like. q q 1 2 3 4 5 6

Jenny - school.© .~~t:lrm . .I.ik~.!? . ~c;.hC?~I..... ..... .. .. ...... ..... ......... .... ........... ..... .... ... ....... ..... Tom - shopping.® TC?~...qc;>.~~nl . .I.ik~... ~hC?p.p.ing. ............ ...... .................... .......... ... ..... .. Amanda - dogs and cats.© .. . .. . ..... .. ... .. . ..... .......... .. .. .... .... .. .. ........... ....... ...... . .. . .. ..... . Tom and Nick - football.© ........ . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ..... . .......... .. .. ... .. .................... .. ... . .. ........ . Amanda - football.® ....... . .. .... . ...... ... . ..... ..... .. . .............. . ... ... ............. . .. . ...... ........... . Tom and Nick - their school uniform.® ................... ..... .. ....................... ...... .. .. .... .. . " .. .. Nick's friends - PE and Science.© .......... ... .. .. .... .... .......... . .... ... ... ........ . .. . ....... . .. .. ....... . Jenny - eggs.® ..... . ................. .. .. .... .. . .. .. ............................ ........ . .... .. .... .... ........... . .

Mistakes Find the mistakes. Write the words correctly. q Chip ~ to the shops with Mrs Bell. . g,?~.!? ............ .. .. .... .... . 1 Chip bu.rys hiS bones in the bu.shes . ....... .. .... .... .............. . 2 Jenny cio her homework a.Her school. .. .... .. .... .... ............... . 3 NiCk a.nci Jenny WGltches television in the eveni~s . ..... .... ........ .. .. .... ... .. .. 4 Chip cion1t like the postYY'l<:A.n . ..... .... ........ .... .... .. .... . 5 Chip ca.rrys the newspa.per for Mrs Bell. .. .. ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ . 6 lhiS shoes a.re mine, Tr!g . ................. .. .. .... .. .... . 7 f+erels a. brea.ci for yOlA. Anci herels some cheese . .... .. .............. .. .. ...... .. 8 f+a.s AYY'l<:A.ncia. .9ot a. tenniS ra.cket? - No, she ha.ven1t . .... ... ...... .. ............ .... . 9 Ma.ria. a.nci 1>imitriS cioesn It pla.y tennis . ..... ....... .......... .... ..... . 10 Are these yOlAr YY'l<:A..9a.zines, Zoe? - Yes, they Ire my . .. ...... .. ...... ........... .. .. . Revision 2

Do you like sport? Present simple in yes/no questions MRS TOOO

JENNY MRS TOOO

JENNY

Do you like sport, Jenny? Yes, I do. Does Nick like sport? Yes, he does. And does Trig like sport? No, he doesn't. He doesn't like exercise!

Grammar lesson Present simple in yes/no questions 1 Use do with I, you , we and they. Do Ijyou/ we/ they like? 2 Use does with he , she and it. Does he/she/ it like? Short answers Yes, I do. Do you like sport? Yes, he does. Does Chip like bones? No, he doesn't. Does Trig like bones?

What do they do? Put in Do or Does.

c::> .:p.c? .... ....... Nick and Jenny get up ,....,....

'-V

Doe&

... . . ... .. .. . ...

early?

Tn.g rIk e exercIse. .?

1 .. ... . .. .. .. .. .. the children walk to school? 2 .... .. .. .. . ..... lessons start at nine o'clock?

3 .. . .. .. .. .. ..... Trig go to school? 4 .. ... .. .. .. ... .. Jenny like school?

5 .. . ..... ... .... . Nick like school? 6 ... ... .... ... ... they have lunch at school?

Words to learn

7 .... .. .. . .. .. .. . lessons finish at three thirty?

comic magazine exercise radio music drum theatre park cinema

... ... .. .. ... ... Trig play games?

9 ... .. .... .. .... . the children watch television? "? Âˇ watc h te i eVISlon. 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trig 11 ..... ... ..... ... he go to bed at nine o'clock?

12 .. ..... . . ....... Nick and Jenny go to bed at nine o'clock? 13 ... . .... . . ... ... they read in bed? 14 ... ...... . . . . . .. Chip like cats? Chapter 11

e A questionnaire Cl

Make a questionnaire about hobbies and interests.

Write an animal quiz

CL Use the words to make questions about animals.

~ ef:D.J{ g~j cJf\ ~

Here are some ideas. Ask about:

l?'o

JrJ~ ~

Sport football , tennis, basketball

Reading books, comics, magazines

~ ~J> ~

c'Ii:? .) ~

O&? 1t.~ IJ

kangaroos live in Spain

.:PC? ..~~~s~r~~ .. n\(~ .i.~ ...$p.~in ~ ... ... ... ..

Musical instruments the piano, the guitar, the drums

1 pandas live in America

2 cats have tails

At home television , the radio, music

3 dogs chase cats

Going out the cinema, the theatre, the park

u ' :

~==~

Yes No

Reading Do you read books? Musical instruments Do you play the piano?

b Now ask your partner the questions. He or she answers Yes, I do.

penguins swim in the sea

5 elephants eat fish

Questionnaire Sport Do you play football?

No, I don't.

6 dogs eat cats

10 Now ask your partner the questions. He or she answers Yes, they do.

No, they don't.

o Do they like these things? Ask questions round the class. ~

Does Jenny like orange juice? PUPIL B Yes, she does. PUPIL c Does Nick like eggs? PUPIL D No, he doesn't. PUPIL A

Jenny © orange juice, pizza, peaches, chocolate, carrots ® apples, tomatoes, eggs Nick © apples, chocolate, pizza , tomatoes ® eggs, orange juice, carrors. peac .cs

Chap er 1 _

What do you play? Questions with what, who, etc.; Prepositions of time Grammar lesson Questions with what, who, etc. Some question words: what what time who why when where Word order:

MR BELL TOM MR BELL TOM MR BELL TOM MR BELL TOM MR BELL TOM

MR BELL TOM

Do you like sport, Tom? Yes, I do. What do you play? Football. I'm in the school team . When do you practise? On Tuesday and Friday. In th e aftern oon. At four o'clock. Where do you practise? At school. Outside in su mmer and in the gym in winter. When 's your next mat ch? In June . On the t enth. Good luck. Thanks!

Does What does Where does When is

Subject Tom like sport? he play? he practise? his next match?

Prepositions of time in

a a a a

on a

a a a

month year season time of day

in June in 2004 in winter, in summer in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) day on Tuesday(s) on Saturday afternoon(s) on the tenth (of June) date clock-time at four o'clock special time at Christmas, at Easter of the year

Words to learn team practise outside next goalkeeper captain match birthday present subject

"W Chapter 12

Make sentences

a. Complete the questions with Where, When,

Make question sentences.

c::> @QJ

What

1 1

play 1 1 you

What

1 1

you

When 1 1 play 1 1 you

1 1

Who.

yo u live?

1 .... . . ...... .. .. do yo u get up?

rn rn

@QJ

Where 1 1 practise 1

c::> .Wh~r~ ...... . do

.Wh4t... 4~ .. ~J.c?\,l... p.l~~.~ .... .. ...... ...... .. .... . 1

Questions, questions, questions!

... . . . . . ........ do you have for breakfast?

............. ... do you leave home?

......... . ...... do lessons start?

5 .. . .. . . .. . . .. ... is your favouri te school subj ect? 6 . .. . . ...... . .... do you have lunch? At ho m e

When 1 1 the team

1 1

does 1 1 practise 1

or at school?

7 ..... . .......... is your Engl ish teacher? 8

the captain

1 1

Who 1 ~

. . ..... . . . ... . .. do you go after school?

9 ...... . ...... . .. do you do your homework? Before or after dinner?

10 .. ........... . .. do you do on Saturda ? 5

the goalkeeper 1 ~ 1 Who 1

11 .............. . . is your birthday? 12 . .... ........... do you want for your binhday?

~ 1 When

1 1

What time

the next game

1 1

does 1 1 start

b Now ask a partner the questions.

[ill

What, when, where? Your friend does these things. You want to know more. Ask questions with question words.

c::>

[ill

finish

play 1 1 you 1

does

1 1

When 1

@QJ Where

you l i do 1 1 like

1 1

football

1 2 3 4 5

rn 1 1

Why

6 7 8 9 10

I watch television. (When) When do you watch it? I go out on Saturday. (Where) I play games. (What) I read. (What) I watch cartoons on television. (Whe n) I have a piano lesson on onday. (What time) I write to my aun t. (W hy) I play footb a ll. (W here) I take my sister to school. (What time) I go to a sports club. (When) I take my dog for a walk. (When)

Chapter 12

o About Tom Cl.

Complete the sentences with in, on or at. At school Tom likes PE best. That's Tuesday and Friday ~ 1 . . .. . ...

Pt:'l.. . ..

.4t.... . two o'clock.

Monday, Wednesday and Thursday

There's no school

3 .... . ...

Saturday, so

4 .. . . ... .

the afternoon he goes to the park with his friends.

5 ........

the evening he watches

he's glad when school finishes 2 . ... . .. . three

television or plays computer games. He likes

thirty. He hates Maths because the teacher

the school holidays

gives homework every day. He does his

holidays

homework on the bus!

birthday is

7 .. . . . . ..

6 .... . ...

summer and the

Christmas and Easter. His

8 ........

December. It's

9 ........

twenty-fifth. So he gets a lot of presents 10 . .......

'b Now answer these questions about Tom. ~

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

What does he like best at school? He likes PE best. When does he have PE? Why does he hate Maths? Where does he do his Maths homework? When does school finish? Whe re does he go on Saturday afternoon? hen does he play computer games? \ hen are the school holidays? hen is his birthday?

Chapt er 12

Christmas.

the

et Cl.

Favourite television programmes Look at the list of television programmes and answer the questions.

c::>

When is Animal World?

Animal World is on Monday and Thursday at five o'clock.

1 When is Sports World? 2 When 3 When 4 When 5 When 6 When 7 When 8 When 9 When 10 When

is is is is is is is is is

The Planets? New Music? Cartoon Time? Friday Cinema? Space 4000? Computer City? Cats and Dogs? Film Fun? Seven Seas?

Children's programmes 10-15 September Monday

Thursday

5.00 6.00 7.00 7.30

4.30 5.00 6.00 6.30

Animal World Cartoon Time The Planets Computer City

Tuesday

Friday

4.30 5.00 6.00 6.30

5.00 6.00 6.30 7.30

New Music Film Fun Walton Road Freddy

New Music Animal World The Holiday Game Freddy

Film Fun Laserman School's Out Friday Cinema

Wednesday

Saturday

4.30 5.30 6.00 7.00

12.00 Young Scientist 1.00 Questions and Answers 1.30 Sports World 2.30 Space 4000

Cats and Dogs The Martins Cartoon Time Seven Seas

When are their favourite programmes on television?

c::>

Jenny likes Questions and Answers .

.Q~.~~:t:~'?n!? ..4~.4 ..Ar1~w~r:-$>... ~!? . Pr1 ..S~:t:W:~~~ .. ~t...'?r1~ .. P ~~.lP~.~... 1 Nick watches Freddy.

Tom likes The Martins.

3 Amanda's favourite programme is Laserman.

4 Trig watches School's Out.

5 Jenny, Nick, Amanda and Tom like Walton Road .

When is your favourite programme? Ask three pupils in the class about their favourite television programmes, like this:

c::>

YOU PUPI L

When is your favourite television programme? It's on Wednesday at seven o'clock.

Chapter 12

Slow down, Trig Imperatives Grammar lesson Imperatives

"'"

(

Affi rmative Verb only

Don't OR Do not

Slow down. Look out! Be careful!

Don't go so fast. Don't fall. Don't hit the dustbin.

Negative

+ verb

Use imperatives for orders, warnings , instructions and advice. Slow down, Trig. Don't go so fast. Don't fall.

Words to learn \

jump hit drink talk brush tidy fight eat find look sit stand

o What do they say? Say what your mother or teacher says, like this:

c::>

You don 't drink your milk.

My mother says, Drink your milk.'

c::> Be careful! Look out! Jump off the skateboard. Don't hit the dustb ...

My teacher says, 'Don 't talk in class:

1 You don't get up . 2 You don 't do your homework. 3 4 5 6 7

8 9

10 11 12

Oh dea r. Too late. Poor Trig ... ... and poor du stbin! Chapter 13

You talk in class.

You don 't brush your teeth. You read comics in class. You don 't tidy your room . You jump on your bed. You fight in class. You don 't go to bed. You don't have a bath . You hit your brother. You watch television all day. You don't eat your lunch .

Class instructions Write what the teacher says. Use these verbs and Don't, where necessary. Use some verbs more than once. Sometimes two or three verb s are right. answer close ./ do eat

find learn listen look

open play read sit

stand talk ./ work write

Signs Say what the signs mean. Use these ve rb s with or without Don 't : stop ./ drop litter ride bicycles dive

turn right ./. drink the wa ter turn left go straight on go pick the flowers touch play music

~ .l~c?t:'1} .. ~~.lk . in class. ~ .~.lp~~ ....... . your books. 1 .. . . . .. ..... . . . . in pairs.

Stop.

Don't turn right.

2 .. .. ........ .... your books. 3 ...... . ......... sweets in class. 4 .... ............ to m e.

5 .. ........ ... ... with a partner. 6 ... ....... ... ... sandwiches in class. 7

.. .............. football in class.

8 ... .. ..... .. .... out of the window. 9 ..... . ... ....... the questions . 10 .. .............. the answer. 11 ........ .. .. .. .. this game.

12 . ... .. ... . ... . .. the missing words. 13 .. .............. to the cassette. 14 ............ ... . down. 15 ... .. .... .. .... . up. 16 ......... .. .. ... these words . 17 .... ............ the exercise. 18 .... ............ on the desk. 19 .. ....... . ...... letters to your friends. 20 ... ............. page 10.

Chapter 13

What is there in Merton? there is/are; some and any with plural nouns;

Prepositions of place

In Merton there's a school in Park Street. Next to the schoo l t here 's a park. There are some restaurants in Merton, but there aren 't any cinemas. The re are some shops, but there aren 't any sports shops. There isn 't a bookshop in Merton, but there 's a library. It's behind the shops, between the post office and the bank.

Chapter 14

Grammar lesson there is (there's) and there are

Prepositions of place

Singular There is (there's) a school in Park Street. There isn't a cinema.

Where's Trig?

Plural There are two supermarkets. There aren't any cinemas. Questions and short answers Is there a park? Yes, there is. Are there any cinemas? No, there aren 't. Is there a cinema? No, there isn't. Are there any restaurants? No, there aren't.

9~P CJ He's in the box.

He's on the box.

He 's next to the box.

He's between two boxes.

He's behind the box.

He 's under the box.

some and any with plural nouns Use some and any before plural nouns . 1 Use some in affirmative sentences if the number isn't important. There are some shops in Park Street. 2 Use any in negative sentences. There aren't any shops in Mill Street. 3 Use any in questions. Are there any cinemas in Merton?

Words to learn playground supermarket bookshop library post office bank cafe restaurant car park sports centre bus stop football pitch

o Merton Lo ok at th e m ap of Merton agai n. Put in there's, there isn't, there are, there aren't, is there or are there. What q .i~ . J.h~.r:~ .. ..... . in Merton? Well, 1 ........ ....... ..... a school in Park Streer. and next to the school 2.. .. ...... .... ...... a park. 3 ....... . ............ a children 's playground in the park. 4........ ... ......... two superm arkets and so m e other shopS. 5............ .. ...... a post offi ce and 6 . .............. ..... a library, too. 7 ....................

two cafes, but

9 ....... . ............

a cinema. 10 . ........ . .. ....... . a sports centre? No , 11 .. .. . .. ....... .. ... . ,

8 ....................

but 12 .................... a football pitch in the park.

any sports shops. Unfonunarel,Âˇ.

13 .. .. .... ..... .......

any ci emas in

your town? 14.................... any cafes? 15......... .. .. . . ..... a supermarkeO Chapter 14

e Littleton Look at this map of Littleton. Where are these things? vVrite twelve sentences with There's or There are. Name the street, or use next to.

c:? school ~r~~~ .. ~ .. ~~! .. !t:l...YY~... ~-t.r~t: ............ ..... . c:? houses Th~r~ .. .~r~ .. hC?'A~.~ .. n~)Cl . :\:9.. J~...p.~r:-k~ ......... . 1 library ................................................................. .

2 restaurant ............................................................. . 3 car parks ..................................................... . ....... . 4 supermarket ......................................................... . 5 sports centre ........................................ . ................ .

6 post office ...................................... ... .................. . 7 bus stops ............................................................. . 8 banks 9 shops

e Where you live Answer the questions. Say Yes, there is/are. OR No, there isn't/aren't. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Is there a Is there a Are there Is there a Is there a Are there Are there Are there

cinema in your town? park next to your school? any shops in your street? sports centre in your town? bus stop in your street? any restaurants in your town? any supermarkets in your town? any trees in your street?

o Some or any? Look at the map of Littleton again. Put in some or any.

c:::> There are

.~C?m~ ..

houses in Beech Street.

c:::> There aren 't ~t:l~ .. . . houses in King Street. 1 There are ........ shops in King Street. 2 There aren't ........ shops in Elm Street. 3 Are there ........ banks in Littleton? 4 There are . . .. . ... houses next to the park. 5 Are there ........ cafes? 6 There aren't ........ cinemas in Littleton .

Chapter 14

Nick's bedroom Write where Nick's things are. Use: in behind next to

on under between

chair bin desk

wardrobe bed floor

lamp

~ His socks .~r~ ..9.1':1 .. .~P~ ...1~rY!p.................................... .

~ His coat .i~ .. 1':1. . Jh~...w~.r:4r~~~~ ................................ . 1 His books .. .. ... . ... .. ... ............................................ . 2 His guitar .. . . .. .. ....... ........... ................................... . 3 His skateboard ... .. ....... . . ....................................... . 4 Trig .... . . . . . ... .. .... ....... .......................................... . 5 His clock ... . . .. .. ... .. . ... .. ........................................ . . 6 His tennis racket .. . .. . ... ................... . ........ ............ .. . 7 His shoes ... .. . . .. ... . .... . . .. ... .. ... ................................ . 8

His footbal l. .. . ... . .... ... .. ......... . ................................ .

9 His school bag ... . .... . ... .. ......................................... . 10 His pens and pencils .............................................. .. 11 His comics ... . .. . . .. .. .. . . ... ......... . .............................. . 12 His radio .. . .. ... . . . ... . .. . .. .. .. .. ................................. . .

Memory game Look at the picture of Nick's bedroom again for one minute. Cover the picture and the sentences. Where are these things? socks They're on the lamp. ~ football It's on the ]loor ne:>;t to the bed. ~

1 2 3 4

school bag tennis racket comics radio 5 pens and pencils

6 coat 7 books 8 skateboard 9 guitar 10 Trig Chapter 14

Can he speak English? can for ability Can Trig understand English? Yes, he can. AMANDA Can he speak English? NICK No, he can't. AMANDA Can you understand Trig's language? JENNY No, we can't. AMANDA

JENNY

Things you can do Say what you can and can't do. Make eight sentences.

q q

I can speak English, but I can't speak French. I can play football and I can play table tennis.

speak

Grammar lesson the piano

can for ability you he she it we you they

can speak

Questions and Can you speak Can Trig speak Can you speak

play

you he she it we you they

the trumpet cannot OR can't speak

(!) football

.." play

short answers English? Yes, I can. English? No, he can't. his language? No, we can't.

Don't use an s with he/she/it. Don't use to after can.

table tennis

the!~ ~ tennis

~;. basketball

C;;.'~~r -lÂŁ~1{l

Words to learn understand speak ride climb catch draw fly swim

a horse

a bicycle

language run

a motorbike Chapter 15

ride

a camel

a Nature quiz Which is right and which is wrong? Write sentences. Use can or can't.

c::> Elephants can fly. .W!p~S ~ .. ~'~ph~t:l~~ ...c;.~t:l.l .. fl~ ~ ........... .

6 Dogs can climb trees.

c::> Dogs can swim .

7 Fish can run.

HiSh~~ .. p~g~...<;'.4':1... ~w.im ~ .................. .

1 Penguins can swim.

8 Cats can fly.

2 Penguins can fly.

9 Camels can run.

10 Kangaroos can jump.

Horses can swim.

4 Cats can climb trees.

11 Horses can climb trees.

5 Elephants can catch fish.

12 Elephants can jump .

What can they do?

:t Say what they can and can 't do , like this:

c::>

jenny, Nick and Tom can climb trees. Amanda can 't.

c::> climb trees 1 ride a horse 2 make a cake 3 do Maths 4 play the piano 5 speak French 6 draw cartoons 7 write poems 8 play the guitar

Jenny

Nick

Tom

Amanda

''"" ''"" ''""

''X"" X

''"" X

X X X

'" '''"""

X X X

X X

''""

X X

''""

Now work with a partner. Ask questions and give short answers.

c::>

YOU PARTNER

Can you climb trees? Yes, I can. OR No, I can't.

Chapter 15

Revision 3

(chapters 11-15)

o Friends Make questions about the children 's friends. Tom likes computer games (Nick?) .:P.C?~.~ N.i~~ !lk.~ c;.~mp\:1~~r... S~I'!I~.~ ~ ...... ........ ......... .. . 1 Amanda plays the guitar. (Jenny?) . .. ... .. .. ... .. ... .......... ...... .. . ... . ....... ... . .. .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. ... . 2 Zoe speaks Greek. (Maria and Carlo?) .. ........ .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .... .. ........ .. ............... .. ............ .. 3 Nick reads comics . (Tom and George?) .......... .. .......... ... .... .. ...... .. ............. .................. .. 4 Jenny plays the piano. (Amanda?) . ............. ... .. . ... ..... .... .. ............. . ....... .. .. . .. ............. .. . 5 Nick and Jenny walk to school. (George and Tom?) .. .... ........... .. .... . .. .. ..... ......... ... .. .. .... .... . 6 Maria comes from Italy. (Zoe?) ... ........... .. .. .. ........ ... . .... .. . .. .. .... ... ... . ... . ... ..... . .... ..... .. .. . .

Questions

.. .

M ore questions

Match the question words to the questions.

Circle the right words.

~ What do;:[oe§)Trig have for breakfast? 1 What time do lessons fi nish/ finishes ? 2 Where do/does Amanda and Tom live? 3 What is/does your favourite school subject? 4 Where's Trig? - He's in/on the cafe. 5 Where's the library? - It's on/ next to the bank.

1 2

3 4 5

What time What When Who Why Where

do you like best at school? do you get up? is your favourite teacher? does your best friend live? do you like your best friend? does your first lesson start?

What can they do? What can't they do? Write questions with can. Then answer the questions with short answers. Use these words: climb play horse ./

do ride ./ Maths

draw cake football

make cartoon trees

Question: Can Trig . r.i.' k ..~ ...hC?r.9~. ~...... ... Answer: ® . l. . h~ c;.~r/~.... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .

N.C?

...

1 Q: Can Amanda and Jenny .. .. . ... ..... . .... . .. .. . A: © .... ..... ... .. .......... ........ .... ... .... .. . .

2 Q: .: . .. . ......... . . . ...... . . . . . . . .. . ... . ... . ... .. . . . . A: ® .. ... .... .. ... .. ............. .. .... ..... ...... . 3 Q: .. ..... . .. .. . .. . . . ... . .. .. .. . . . .. . ... . ... . . . . .. ... . A: ® .. ..... ......... .... ........ .... .... ... ... .... .

4 Q: . . . . . . . . . ... .. . .. .. .. . ...... . . .. ... . . . .. . . . . .... . . . A: © ... ... .... .... ......... .... .. .. .... .... .... ... . 5 Q: ... .. . .. .. . ............ . .. . . ... . . .. . . . .... . . .. ... . . . A: © ... ........... ... .... .... .. ........ .... ... .. .. .

Revision 3

o What's in the town? Find the 'town' words. Put them in the right spaces next to the sentences. A W X E N L S H 0 P B S C L V

0 G H I

K T P Y Z E M 0

Z U B R 0 B A N D S U P E R M A W C X A C A F E Q H I R B R E S R 0 P 0

C K A Y K V S T - 0 F F

K D H Q S W A R K E T 0 C K

J C P M Y

T A U R A N T I H F X S E D I C E U L M R

P L A Y G R 0 U N D Z

I C A F

q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

....... ..

You can drink coffee here. ~~f~ Children play here . . ...... . ....... . You see films here . ........... ... . . There's money here . ... .. .... .. . ... . You can buy food here . ... ............ . There are trees and flowe rs here . ........ . .. . . Children learn here . .... ... . ... .. .. . There are books here . ... ... ... . ..... . You can post letters he re . ............... . You buy things here . ... . .. ..... ... . . You can eat here . .. .... . .... .... .

â&#x20AC;˘ Carlo's town Put in there is, there are, etc.

J!? .

ZOE CARLO

q :l:h~r:-~.... a cinema in your town? Yes, 1 ................ , but 2 ................ a sports centre. 3 ................ a football pitch next to our school. We practise there . 4 ................ any shops in your street? No, 5 ................ , but 6 ................ some shops next to the cinema.

o We can make a salad Put in some or any. JENNY MRS BELL

JENNY MRS BELL

Are there q ~t:l~ . . . ........ tomatoes? No, there aren 't 1 .. .............. tomatoes, but I've got 2 .......... ...... radishes and 3 ................ carrots. We can make a salad. I've got 4 ................ big peaches , t oo . Have we got 5 ................ cherries? No, there aren't 6 ................ cherries, but there are 7 . ......... .. .... bananas. I like grapes. Have we got 8 ............. ... ? No, there aren't 9 ................ grapes, but we've got 10 ......... .. .... . apples. So we ca n make a fruit salad, too.

Mistakes Find the mistakes. Write the sentences correctly.

q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

when you...9d u..p? .VYh~rt.. .~P .. ~C?~ . .g,e:~... l:lf? ~ ........................... ......... ....... .... .. ..... ... ... ... . . We d..oesn1t rtZO-d.. comiCS in c1o...ss . ............. ...... ......... ....... .. .. .. ... . .. ... ......... ........ ............. .. Tom pro...ctises footbo...lI o...t the o...fternoons. . .... ... ....... . ............... .... .... .. .... .. ...................... . Tomls birthd..o...y is o...t ;<.5 J>ecember . . ... ....................... .. .. .... ....... . .. ...... . .... ..... . ... .. . . ........ . When you.. tid..y you..r room? ......... .. .......................... .. .. .. .......... .. .. ... . .. .. ... .. .......... ......... . lhere o...ren It some shops in ou..r st red. . ...... ... ............ ...... ... .... .. .. .. .... ... ....... . ... . ....... ... ... . Ou..r ttZO-cher so...ys, <To...lk not in c1o...ss, pltZO-se.' ... . ... . ............. ... . ....... . ........................... ..... . We d..o not homework every d..o...y. .. .............................................................................. .. Revision 3

Trig is helping Present continuous It's Saturday afternoon. What are Nick and Jenny's family dOing? Are they working?

Grammar lesson Present continuous Use a form of be + the -ing form. Make the -ing form with the base form. do - doing, work - working, help - helping

The sun's shining. Mrs Bell is hanging the clothes on the line.

Spelling 1 Take away a final e. shine - shining, have - having 2 After one vowel + one consonant, double the consonant. dig - digging, run - running

It isn't raining today, so Mr Bell is digging in the garden.

Long forms I am you are he is she is itis we are you are they are

Chip's having fun. At the moment he's running after the neighbours ' cat.

Jenny and Nick are doing the washing-up in t he kitchen.

Short forms I'm you're he's she's working working it's we're you're they're

I am not working you are not working he is not working

I'm not working you aren't working he isn't working

Questions Am I working? Are you working? Is he working? Short answers Yes, I am. OR No, I'm not. Yes, she is. OR No, she isn't. Yes, they are. OR No, they aren't. Use the present continuous for something that is happening now. Often with now, at the moment, today.

Words to learn The words in exercise 1.

nd hat's Trig doing now? Oh, dear! He's helping! He's hanging the plates on the line. Chapter 16

What's he writing? Trig's writing -ing forms, but what a mess! Help him, like this:

~ wash ~~?h!~g .... . ~ write ~r:-~t.ins. .... . ~ run

r':1nnins. .... .

"" .-~

""'"

1 have ............. . . .

11 put ...... ....... . . .

21 look .. .... , ....... "

2 swim ............... .

12 read . ... ...... .. .. . .

22 go .. ...... ... . .. ..

3 take ...... . ...... .. .

13 get ... ... .... . .... .

23 hold ... .. . .. .. , .. , ..

4 stop ...... . ........ .

14 watch .. .. .... . ..... . .

24 chase .. . .. .. ,., ..... ,

5 fly ... .. .. .. .. .... .

15 come .. .... . ... . .... .

25 walk .. . .. . . , . .. . .. ..

6 speak ... . .......... . .

16 learn . ............. . .

26 hide .. ... .. ... ..... .

7 use .. ............. .

17 catch ..... . .. ... . .. . .

27 kick ... . . ..... .. .. ..

8 make ............... .

18 sit . .... .... . .. .. . .

28 clap .... . .. .. .. ,. ,.,

9 eat ..... .. ........ .

19 rain ......... . ..... .

29 carry . .... .. .. .. ... . ,

10 help ........ . ...... .

20 hit ...... .... .. . .. .

30 give . ... . ..... ... .. .

At home with Nick and Jenny Put in the present continuous forms, It's Saturday afternoon, It so Mrs Bell

c::> .i~t:l.l .. r~in!ng ... The sun

2 ......... . . . ... . ....

3 ............. . . . . . ..

garden . Chip

the clothes on the line, The children

the washing-up. Mr Bell

5 ......... .. .........

fun, He

neighbours' cat. And what's Trig 8 ..... . ... . .......... !

1 .... . ............... ,

4 ............ . .. . ... .

6 ....................

7 ... . .. . ... .. .. . ..... ?

9 ............... .. ...

in the

after the

Oh, no! He

the plates on the line,

Chapter 16

e What are they doing now? GÂˇ

C{...-

~ (.

vC'

CL Write what Nick, Jenny, Tom and their parents are doing.

Use: drink eat have hide (x2)

look play run shout

sit ,/ stand talk (x2)

Mrs Allen

c> \ .. ~.i~~.i!1g ... . . .

Bell . They

2 . . . .. . . .. ...........

under th e big tree. She

te a . Nick

1 . . ... .. . . . . .... . to

3 . . . . . . .... . .. ... . ...

Mrs

football with Tom.

Tom 4 ........... .. . .. . .. . a sandwich. Chi p 5 .. . . . .. .. ... . ....... fun. He 6 .................. ..

neighbours' cat

round th e garden . Je nny

8 .... ... .... ........ .

7 ........ .. .. ...... ..

b e hind a bush. Mr Bell

at him! The

9 ............... .. .. .

to Mr Allen. They 10 .. . ..... ... . .. . . .. . . n ext to the flower-bed . They 11 . .... . ...... .... .... at t h e roses. T' . t h e tree. fig 12 ... .. . ...... .. .. .. .. In

b Now answer these questions. c:::> Is Jenny hiding? No, she isn't. She 's shouting.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Are Mrs Allen and Mrs Bell standing? Is Chip hiding? Are Nick and Tom sitting under the tree? Is the cat running round the garden? Is Trig eating a sandwich? Are Mr Bell and Mr Allen playing football? Is To m drinking tea?

Chapter 16

o Trig's first football match Trig's watching his first football match with Tom. Trig doesn 't understand what's happening . Help him make questions with Why. Use words from each box. IWhy

running? holding the ball? / kicking th e ball? shouting? jumping in the air? blowing the whistle? sitting on the ground? hitting the ball with his head? clapping? singing? carrying a player?

5 ~

Why is he holding the ball?

Miming game Think of an action (for example, playing the gu ita r) . Mime the action in front of the class. The cl ass now asks questions and you answer like this:

Are you washing something? No, I'm not. YOU CLASS Are you playing a game? No, I'm not. YOU CLASS Are you playing the guitar? YOU Yes, I am. CLASS

Here are some ideas: playing table te nni s or basketball doing the washing-up writing a letter doing your homewo rk making a cake drawing a pi cture

Chapter 16

Can you see them? Object pronouns; like, love, hate + -ing form

Tri g and Chip love hiding. Can you see them? urn, we're looking for Trig and Chip. Do you ,---.,---m""" where they are?

Grammar lesson Object pronouns Subject pronouns

Object pronouns

you he she it we you th ey

me you him her it us you them

se object pronouns after verbs and after prepositions . I hate looking for them. I can't see him. Take Chip 's ball with you . Ask her.

Chapter 17

like, love, hate + -ing form We often use the -ing form after like, love and hate . Chip likes chasing cats. Chip and Trig love hiding. Nick hates doing homework. Remember There's no e before -ing: hide - hiding. Double the consonant after one vowel + one consonant: run - running.

Words to learn either too tell (the truth)

find sorry again lie

downstairs early

They can't find them Put in me, you, him, her, it, us or them. JENNY I can ' t f'm d my penCl'1 s. H ave you got NICK

,.--J\. t.hem

'-Y . , . . . . .. , . . . , .. . 7.

No , I haven ' t. I can 't find my school bag. Can you see 1.... .. . . . . .. ... . ?

JENNY Sorry, no, I can 't. Amanda's waiting for 2 . . . ... . .. . . .. . .. downstairs. Tell 3. . " ,,"" " "" I'm looking for my pencils. NICK

Stupid bag! Who's got 4" ",, " """ ', ? I'm late for school again. Help

5 "",,"

JENNY I can 't help

"' "

Jenny!

6 "", ,""""' , .

I'm looking for my pencils.

Can you see 7" ", , """"' ,? Oh, no , I can 't find my school ba~, either! A re you h 1'd'mg 8 ", " """,.," 7. NICK

No , I'm not!

. to 9 " ",., """"' . JENNY You ,re I' ymg. G'Ive It NICK

I'm telling 10 ........... . .. .. the truth!

JENNY Well , Mum's downstairs. Ask

11 .. ", .. " . , ' , .. , .

Perhaps she can help 12, . , . . .. .. , . , . , . , . NICK

By the way, where's Trig? Can you see 13, . . .. . ... ,. , .. . . ?

Where are the pencils and the school bags? Who's got 14., ., . . , .. . , . ,., .?

Jenny's list Look at Jenny's list and answer the questions with him, her, it or them .

e:>

Does she like the headmaster? Yes, she likes him.

e:>

{\t

Does she like Jill and Ben Potter 7

\ li\(C,

No, she doesn 't like them.

1 Does 2 Does 3 Does 4 Does 5 Does 6 Does 7 Does 8 Does 9 Does 10 Does 11 Does 12 Does

she she she she she she she she she she she she

like Ann Fox? like John Green? like school lunches? like Miss Mill? like History? like tests? like Liz and Mary Walker? like Mr Barker? like Kate Robbins? like Jimmy Leech? like English? like Art?

£,c,noo\

i\rt Snglif:>\1 Mif:>f:> Mill i\nn fo'1Liz. ana Mor-j 'Nol\(c,r 1\1C, l1C,oamof:>1e.r JI mmi Lc,c,cl1

\ aon't li\(C,

tC,f:>1f:> r\if:>10r'j Mr t7or\(c,r 10l1n Grc,w JlII ana t7W Vot"tc,r f:>c\1oo\ ILlnc\1e.f:> k01C, \Z-obbinf:>

]

'" t

Chapter 17

9 CL

Favourites Here 's a list of Nick's favourites . Tom likes (./) some of them but doesn 't like (X) others.

TQ/Yl

NICK book character

Harr'/ Po"t"ter

TV presenter

PollY

football team

/Ylanche5"ter Uni"ted

sport

-Football

food

chocola"te

animals

do~

X X ./ X ./

Baker

and cab

Write sentences about Tom and Nick like this:

c> N.i~k .. Hk~~ .. H.~r:T~ ..P~t~~r... ~n~ .. Tq~...l.iJ~.~~ ...hIt!'..:t9.q~ .... c> N.i~k ..Hk~~ ..Pc;>.I!~ .. ~~k~r). . P.~.t . Tq~ ...q9.~~n 1 ..I.ik~.. .h~r:-.Âˇ .. 1 .. ............. .......... .. ................ .. . .. .. ... . ............... . ... ... ... . 2 .......... ................................. .... .. .. ............... . .. . ......... .

3 .. .... ............................... . .... ... .. .. ... .. .. ... .............. . ..... . 4 ...................................................... ... ............... . .. .... .

b Write your own list and exchange it with your partner. Your name: ......... .. .. . ..... . . book character TV presenter football team sport food animals Then make sentences like this:

c> c>

I like ... and ... likes her too. I like ... , but ... doesn't like him.

'tOMa'toeS

are /Lfckl

Chapter 17

Your partner's name: .. ........ . ......... .

o What do you like? Write sentences about yourself with like, love or hate.

c::> draw J.. !i.~.~ .. ~r:-~~i.~SÂˇ....... ... .... .. .......... ..... .

o Ask your partner Work with a partner. Ask your partner if he or she likes doing these things. Your partner answers with love or hate .

c::> playing tennis YOU PARTNER

1 swim

3 go to the cinema

1 2 3 4

4 dance

5 6 7

2 run

5 work

play computer games

7 paint

8 watch television

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Do you like playing tennis? Yes, 1 love playing tennis. OR No, 1 hate playing tennis.

doing Maths hom ework having a bath walking buying clothes babysitting having a haircut going to the dentist taking medicine staying up late getting up early fighting doing the washing-up going on holiday speaking English cycling talking on the phone writing letters eating in a restaurant

9 sing

10 read

11 listen to music 12 write 13 cook

14 play football

Chapter 17

Can I go out? can for permission; must for necessity NICK MRS BELL

NICK MRS BELL

Can I go to the cinema with Tom, Mum? No, you can't. Not today. Oh, Mum! Why can't I? Because you must tidy your bedroom. And you 've got a cold. You mustn 't go out when you 've got a cold. You can go to the cinema next week.

o Can you or can't you?

Grammar lesson can for permission

Ask permi ss ion. Use Can I? What 's the answer?

Can I go to the cinema? No, you can't. Can Tom come this afternoon? Yes , he can. Can he stay till midnight? No , he can't!

c:::> You want to go to see a horror film. Ask your dad. YOU Ca n J go to see a horror j ilm ? DAD No, you can't!

must for necessity you he she it we you they

must go

you he she it we you they

1 must not OR mustn't go

Don't use an s with he/she/it. Don't use to after must. You must tidy your room . You mustn 't go out when you 've got a cold.

Words to learn because horror film invite stay out dentist cook doctor unti l pocket money

Chapte r 18

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10

You want to invite ten fri ends to lunch . Ask your mum . stay out late. As k yo ur mum . do more Engli sh hom ework . Ask yo ur teach er. eat sweets in bed. Ask your dentist. cook lunch on Sunday. Ask your mum . go out when you've got a co ld. Ask your doctor. wash th e car. Ask your dad. have more pocket money. Ask your mum. w atch televisi on until midnight. Ask your dad. do thi s exercis e again . Ask your teacher.

Ask your partner You want to borrow some things fro m your partner. Ask him or her, like this:

Necessity Put in must or mustn't.

c::> Trig , yo u m'=".~t!'1 J ... .. . eat sweets in bed.

c::> pencil 1

YOU PARTNER

.... ...... .. .. .. tell her.

1 rul er 2 pen 3 rubb er 4 calculator 5 scissors 6 grammar book 7 dictionary 8 felt pen 9 atlas 10 glue

It 's a present for Amanda . You

2 Shhh . Dad's asleep . We . .... ...... .... . be quiet. 3

Nick, you .... .. .. .. .. .... spend all you r pocket money on sweets.

4 We ... .......... . .. write to Julia. It 's her birthday nex t week. 5 Trig , yo u ... .... .. .... .. . draw on the wall s. 6

Nick .... .... .. ...... forg et his homework again. Mr Blake gets a ngry.

Classroom rules Put in We must or We mustn't.

c::> .vy~... ~~~t . sit still. c::> .W~...~~~~t:l.'~ stand on the desks.

7 You .. .. .... .. ...... eat so much, Trig. 8

Chip , yo u .... ... .. .. .. .. . chase the neighbours' cat.

9 you ...... .. .. .. . ... tidy yo ur room , Nick.

.. . .... . ........ fight.

................ do what the teacher says.

.... . . . . . ....... sleep in class.

...... . ... .. . .. . be quiet.

.. . ... . ..... . ... play football.

.. . ... .. . ... .. . . look at the board .

. . .. .. .. .. .... .. eat chewing gum .

. .. . .. ...... . . . . draw on the desks .

13 Nick, yo u .... .. . .. .. .. .. . say 'Shut p '.

...... ... ...... . listen to the teacher.

14 Trig, you .. .... .. ...... .. learn [en Engli sh

10 ..... ... ........ speak in English. 11 ... . ............ read comics. 12 .............. .. make a noise.

I can't open the door!

10 Chip , you ...... ..... .. ... tear the pos tma n 's trousers.

11 Chip , you ..... .. ......... bury your bones in the garden .

12 It's six o'clock. I .... ..... .. ..... go home now, Jenny.

words every day.

15 Trig, you're dirty. you .. .. .... ... .. .. . have a bath!

13 .............. .. look at the teacher. 14 .. .. .. .. ........ look out of the windows . 15 .. ... .......... . use mobile phones.

16 .............. . . write letters to friends.

Chapter 18

How much milk? some and any with uncountable nouns; how much, how many Nick and Jenny are making a cake . JENNY NICK

JENNY NICK

Grammar lesson

We need some sugar, some flour, two eggs, some butter and some milk. Milk? We haven't got any! How much milk

some and any with uncountable nouns

do we need? Not much. We can use wate r. Well , I know we've got some water! And how many eggs do we need? Have we got any? Where are they?

Things that you can count, like bananas and apples, are countable nouns. Things that you can't count, like sugar and flour, are uncountable nouns. We use some and any with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Use some in affirmative sentences. We've got some water. 2 Use any in negative sentences. There isn 't any milk. 3 Use any in most questions. Have we got any milk? 1

how much and how many Use how much with uncountable nouns. How much milk have we got? How much flour is there? 2 Use how many with countable nouns. How many eggs have we got? How many lemons are there?

Words to learn onion tea need know pineapple pear rice omelette coffee meat fruit money time

Chapter 19

o Making a cake Put in some or any . Jenny and Nick are making a chocolate cake. They've got q

.~'?m~ ....

. .... flour.

They've got 1 ................ sugar. They need 2 ................ milk. Unfortunately, they haven't got have they got

3 ................

5 ................

milk, but they've got

4 ................

chocolate? Oh , dear. There isn't

water! And

6 ................ .

Is there 7 . . .............. margarine There isn 't

or butter, Nick?

there's

8 ................

9 ................

And there's

margarine, but

butte r in th e fridge .

10 ................

cheese. Do

we need that?

Memory game

e Is there any? Look at the picture in exercise 2 agai n . Ask a partner questions with any. Your par mer answers with some or any, like this

rice YOU PARTNER

Is there any rice? Yes, there's some rice.

flour YOU PARTNER

Is there any flour? No, there isn't any flou r.

1 coffee 2 bread 3 cheese 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 Look at the things on the table for one minute. Close the book. Say what's on the table. Use a, an or some .

butter orange juice margarine milk meat water tea chocolate sugar

There's some meat, a banana ... Chapter 19

More cooking You 're making these things. Write what you need and what you don't need. Use some, any, a or an .

carrot soup

~( -

~~~ ~) l '

-<<":::;V~(

('").!-:(\?-

'1 c- _ _ ~

"I~) -:> ~orl.g ~

J.. rl~~.4 .. ~r:'I. ..C?rl i.C?rll .. ~~~~ .. ~~r.r:C?:l:~...~rl4 .. ~ .. p.C?~~~C? ~ ... . ......................... . J.. ~~r:'I.'t . !"!~~4 ...q .. p.lr:'l~~p.pJ~ .. 9.t: .. ~r:'I~ .. ~b~c;..C?t~~~~ ................................. .

~'-~~mlJ ~\ [~ f~ ~~l1 l\~J w ~",,--

1 a chocolate pancake

2 a cheese omelette

4 a cup of tea

~\~lo~~o

5 a banana milk-shake

Chapter 19

. ~/

o Puzzle Complete the sentences to solve the puzzle. ~

aIn

t--

I--

~ 4

I c-

110

I 12

I--

t--

'---

,-0"

Down

Across

1 How c::>

m~!'!~

..... ... . books have you got?

4 They're poor. They haven't got much

1 How ................. rain falls in England? 2 He's hungry. He wants ........ . . . ... . . . bread . 3 She's late. She hasn't got much

5 We need some ..... . .... . .... to make a pizza. 7 I want some fruit. Have you got any

6 How many ................ . have we gm? I want to make an omelette.

.... .. .. ......... ?

10 Nick's got some chewing gum and some

chocolate, but Jenny hasn 't got any

I haven't got .............. . .. homework. so I can watch television.

9 Is there any .. . . . . . ... . . . . . . . in my coffee?

12 How much ................. do you drink?

11 Jenny's thirsty. She wants some . . .. ... . ... . . .. .

Questions Make questions with How much and How many.

c::> pocket money do you get?

How much pocket money do you get? brothers and sisters have you got? How many brothers and sisters have you got?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

fruit do you eat? books do you buy in a year? water do you drink? sweets do you buy? chocolate do you eat? milk do yo u drin k? letters do you write? homework do you do? Chapter 19

How often do you help? Adverbs of frequency AMANDA NICK

JENNY NICK

How often do you help in the house, Nick? Oh, I often help. I tidy my room every week. No, you don't. You never tidy your room. You're always too busy. That's not true Jenny! I sometimes do it. I tidy my room every Christmas. So I do it once a year!

Grammar lesson Adverbs of frequency Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens. Who does the washing-up? Trig Jenny Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri

Nick

Mrs Bell

Mr Bell

~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~

Trig never does the washing-up. Nick and Jenny sometimes do the washing-up. Mrs Bell usually does the washing-up. She often does it five times a week. Mr Bell always does the washing-up on Sunday. Mr Bell does the washing-up once a week. He does it every Sunday. We put never, often, always, etc. 1 before a full verb : Trig never does the washing-up. I often help. 2 after the verb be : You 're a/ways too busy!

Words to learn busy late

funny hungry

Chapter 20

dirty tired

We put once a ... , twice a ... and every ... in a different place. They usually go at the end of the sentence. I tidy my room every week. Mr Bell does the washing-up once a week.

o Trig and Chip Put in never, sometimes, usually, often or always.

never sometimes often usually always

c::>

Trig/do the washing up

,/ ,/

1 Chip/chase the neighbours' cat ,/

2 Trig/do his English homework 3 Trig and Chip/hide from Jenny and Nick

4 Trig/be funny

,/ ,/

5 Chip/bury his bones ,/

6 Trig/have a bath

7 Trig and Chip/play with Nick and Jenny

8 Trig feat his dinner

Trig

.........

n~.~~r

does the washing-up .

4 Trig's .. .............. funny.

1 Chip ....... . ...... chases the neighbours' cat.

5 Chip ................ buries his bones.

2 Trig ................ does his English

6 Trig .... .... ........ has a bath . 7 Trig and Chip . . ........ . ..... play with Nick

homework. 3 Trig and Chip ................ hide from Nick

and Jenny.

and Jenny. Trig .... .. ....... .. . eats his dinner.

Tell the truth! Say how often. Write sentences with never,

sometimes, usually, often or always.

q q 1 Tell the truth, Trig!

OK. I often eat sweets .

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10

go to bed late I often go to bed late. am hungry I'm always hungry. read in bed go to the cinema buy sweets am tired do my hom ewo rk play fo otball get up at four o'clock am late for school do the washing-up am ki nd to m y friend s

Chapter 20

Holidays Write the sentences again. Add the words in brackets ( ).

c:::> Nick and Jenny go on holiday in August. (always)

N.i~k .. ~t:l~ . )~nt:l~ . AI~~~~ .. gC? ..C?n ..h~l.i.4~~ ..!~...Al:lgl:l~~~ ..... ... ... . ...... ............ ..... .. . c:::> They fly to Europe. (usually)

Th~~ ..~~~~!I.~ ...f!~ ..i:~ .. ~~~9.p~................. .. .. .. ............ .. ........ ... .. ........ ..... ........ . 1 They go to Greece or Spain . (sometimes)

2 They forget their passports. (never)

3 They go to museums. (sometimes)

In August it's very hot. (usually)

Nick and Jenny swim in the sea. (always)

In August the beaches are crowded. (often)

7 Before the holidays Nick and Jenny are excited. (always)

8 They take Chip with them. (never)

Chip stays with Tom or Amanda. (usually)

10 Unfortunately, he isn't a good dog. (always)

Chapter 20

o How often do you ... ? Write answers to these questions. Use: once (or twice or three times) a day/week/month/year OR

every morning/day/evening/week/year How often do you

c:::> listen to music?

J..!i.9t:~r1 . JC? .ml;l~i.c;... .~Y~r:-~ ..~~~ ~ ......... ... ....... ......... ........ ........... ... ..... ..

1 go on holiday7 ... . . .... ..... . .... . . . . . ... . ... . ... .... ...... . ........ . .. . ... . ... . ... . . ... . . . . . . ... .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. your gran d parents 7. . ... .... .. . . ... . . ..... . . . ... . .. .. . ..... . ... .. ...... . ... ... . . . . . . ... . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . ... . . . . . 2 VISIt 3

buy new shoes? . ... . .. . . .... . .... . ... . ... . .... . . ..... ..................... ... ... . ...... . . . ........ . . . . ......... . .. .

talk to your best friend? ... . .. ... .. .. . . . . ...... . . ... .. . . .. ... . ... .. ............ . ............ . .... . ... . . . . .. . . . . . . .

5 eat in a restaurant? . . . .... .. .. . . ... . .. ... . .. .. . . .. . .. .... . ...... .. .... . ..... ....... ....... . .... ... .. .... . .. . . . . . .. . 6

have a haircut? .. .. .. ... ... .. ... .. . .. . . .... ..... . . . . ..... .. . ......... . ... . ..... . .. .. ..... . .. .. . . . . . ..... . .. .. . ..... . .

7 go to the dentist? . . . . . ... . .. . . . ... .. ...... ...... .. .. . . . .. . . . ... . ... . ............ . . . .. ... ............ . . ... .. .. ..... . 8

buy presents for yo ur pare nts? ... .... . .. .. .. . .. ... .. . ... . ... .... . .. .. ... .. ..... . ... . ... .... .. . . . ... .. . .. ... . . . . .

tidy your room? .. . . . ..... .. . . . . ... ... . .. ... .. . .. .. . .. ... . .... . . . ...... . ....... . . .... ........ . . .. .. . . . .. . . ... ... . . . .

10 brush your teeth? .. . ... .. . .. ... . ...... . ... . ...... . . . . .. . .. .. .. . ... ..... . ...... .. .. . .................... ... . . ... . .. .

o 0.

Class game Write an action on a strip of paper, like this:

cl. Now write, for exa mple, once a year, twice a week, three times a month, ten times a day .

cleal1

Read the sentences to the class. Possib le sentences:

m~ shoes

dean

yY\~ shoes

once () ~e()r

b Fo ld the paper so that your action is at the back, like this:

= Exchange papers with a partner. Don 't read what's on the paper! Chapter 20

Revision 4

(chapters 16-20)

What are they doing?

c::>

It's six o'clock in the evening. What are they doing? Write sentences .

3 I,

2 3 4 5

play - gUitar Nick .'~ .. p.1.4~Jng .. .~h~ ..g'-:l!t.4f.·...... ...... ... . clean - footba ll boots Tom ........ .... . ........................... .. .. ... . sleep Fluff .... . ........ ......... . ............. . ... . .. .... . watch - television Mr Bell and Trig . ........... .. .. ........ . ... .. .. . . cook - dinner Mrs Bell . . ....... .. ... .. . ....... .. . .... . .. .... ... . sit - garden Chip . ...... . .... .. ... .............. . ........ ·..... .. .

e Love or hate? What do they like, love or hate doing? Write sentences. like(s)

c::> 1 2 3 4 5 6

=©

love(s)

= ©©

hate(s)

= ®®

Tom ©© play football Tq~ .. .l.qV~.~ .. pl~~in9.. .fPC?~~.4U.·....... .. .. .. ....... .. .......... .......... ... .... .... . Nick ®® do the washing-up . ... .. ....... .... . ...... . ...... . ...... . .... . ... . ......... .. ... ... . ... .. ..... ... . .. . .. . Jenny and Amanda © phone friends .. .. ... ... ........ .. .. . ... ... . .. .. .. ... .. .... ... ... . ... . ... ..... .... .. .. .. . . Jenny © babysit ......... ..... .. ... . ....... ... . ..... .......... .... ... . .... .. .. .. .. ............ .. ... ... ..... . .... ... . Tom and Nick ©© ride their bikes ... ........ . ... .......................... . ..... ........................ . .. .. . . Amanda and Tom ®® tidy their rooms ..... ..... ...... ......... .. .... . .. ... ......... ......... .. .. .. ... .... .. . . Chip ©© run after Fluff .. .... ..... . ....... . .. .. ... .. ....... ............. . : . ... ........................ ...... .. .. . . .

Trig can see them Put in the correct object pronouns (me, him, etc.).

c::> 1 2 3 4 5

Trig th inks, 'I can see the children, but they can't see m~.· ... ... ... ..' Trig can see Nick and Jenny, but they can't see ............... . The children can't see Trig, but he can see ........... . ... . Trig says to Chip, 'Jenny can 't see me, but I can see ................ ' Trig says to Chip, 'You can see the children, but they can't see ................ ' Chip thinks, 'We can see Nick and Jenny, but they can't see ........ .. .... .. '

Revision 4

Word puzzle Circle the uncountable words and put them in the puzzle. apple Cยง"offe~ fruit meat money onion potato rice sugar tea time

Can you go with us? Circle the correct words. GEORGE CARLO

GEORGE CARLO GEORGE CARLO

C:> ~ Must you go to the cinema with us tonight? No, I 1 can'tjmustn 't. I 2 mustjcan write a letter to my uncle. I hate 3 write/writing letters. After that I must 4 tidy/to tidy my room. Can you go tomorrow? No, I haven't got 5 some/any money. How 6 many/much pocket money do you get? Not 7 much/many. I don't buy 8 many/much things. I sometimes buy 9 some/any comics or 10 some/a chocolate.

Mistakes Find the mistakes. Write the sentences correctly.

c:> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

NiCk isn)t ~ hiS homeUXJrk. Ni~k .. J?nl .. ~~ing, .. bJ? ..b!=!t:Y:\~.~9.r:~.โ ข. . . .... .. . . ....... . . . .... . ... .. . .. ... .. .. . why is chcA.si~ Chip the ca.t? .. .... .. ........... . ..... ........ .. ...... .. .... .. .......... ........ ... . .. ... .. .. .. ... . Lemons o.re ~ood... for you., bu.t I d...on)t like they . .. .. .... .. ........................... .. .... .. ............. .. .. Tom hcA.tes ~eti~ u.p eo..rly. . ..... . ........ .. ...... .... ...... .. ... .. . ... ...... .. ........... ... .... . .... .... . .. .. ... . NiCk mu.sts tid...y his room. . .. .... .. .. .. . .. .. ............ ....... . ... . .. . ....... .. .......... . .. .... .. . ..... ..... .. ... . f+ow mo...ny cheese hcA.ve l.I.Je ~ot? ........ ... .... .. ...... .. .... ........................ .. ....... ....... ... .. .... ... .. . .:Jenny tid...ies every l.I.Jeek her room . ........ . ................. .... .... . ............ ...... .... . ...... .. .. ..... .. ... .. No, there isn)t some milk . . ... . .............. . ...... . ................. .. ........ .. ..... .. ... .... ... .. .. .. ... ..... .. . I d...o o...lllUYs my homeUXJrk in the eveni~ . .......... .. ...... . ...... ... ........ .... .. .. ... .... .. .. .. .... .......... . f+ere)s 0... flou.r. We ca.n mo...ke 0... ca.ke . .. .. ...... .. ......................... .. ........ ..... . . .. ... ... ... .. ........ . f+cw mu.ch letters d...o you. uXite every l.I.Jeek? .... .. .... ... .. ....... .. ... .. .. ........ .. ....... .... .. ............ ..

Revision 4

Tom plays football Present simple or continuous? let's Let's talk about Tom. Tom loves football. He plays twice a week. He's playing now. Let's watch.

Grammar lesson Present simple or continuous? 1 We use the present simple for repeated actions - things that happen (or don't happen) many times or all the time. We often use it with always, never, once a week, every day, etc. We do homework every day. Tom usually plays football twice a week.

Let's talk about Nick. Nick hates homework. But he does it every day. He's doing his homework at the moment.

We also use it for facts which do not change. Nick hates homework. 2 We use the present continuous for something that is happening at the moment of speaking. We often use it with now or at the moment. Tom's playing football now. Nicks doing his homework at the moment. Chip isn't chasing Fluff now.

let's We use let's (or let us) + base form for a suggestion. Lets talk about Tom. Lets watch.

Words to learn waitress doctor policeman cook

Chapter 21

farmer pupil

o What are they doing? Look at the pictures. Write what the people are and what they're doing now.

pupils - learn English

a waitress - bring food

.$~ ~~ .. ~ ..W~j~r.~Âˇ.. .$m ~~.. .l?rj~i.Y)g. . f~!

5 a teacher - teach the class

1 a doctor - help his patients

2 footballers - play football

7 ch ildren - play in the park

3 a farmer - drive a tractor <:::::>

c:::> a poli ceman - stop the cars _~

Chapter 21

It's the wrong day It's Tuesday. Nick and Jenny are doing things today that they usually do on other days. Write what they're doing , and when they usually do it. Nick

Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Jenny Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

plays football ../ helps in the kitchen tidies his bedroom practises the guitar does his homework

has a piano lesson goes to the cinema talks to Amanda on the phone plays tennis

Ni~!<~ .. .p!~~i.r:l!! .. fC?9:U~~!! .. ~C?~.4~h .. ~~~.. . .ht:!...l,1~l,1~IJ~ .. pl.4~~ .. ~t:l ...YY~4r1~?q~~ ........ .

1 ...................... . ....... .. .. .. ......... . ....... .

5 .. . .. ........................ .. ... .. .... . ............ .

..................................................... .

6 ....... .. ......................................... . .. .

3 ....................................... .. . .......... . .

7 ........ ..................... .. ........... .. ...... ... .

4 .............. . ...................................... .

8 .. ............................. .. ........ .. ...... . ... .

Chapter 21

Zoe and Anna :4.

Read about Zoe.

This is Zoe. She's from Greece. She 's thirteen years old . She's learning English in England. She likes England. She's got a lot of English books. She doesn 't like music. She plays volleyball. It's raining today. Zoe and Jenny are speaking English. Zoe 's making mistakes. She 's laughing.

Q Ask your partner ten questions about Zoe. Use

o Let's ... Make suggestions with Let's . Use: go to the swimming pool ./ switch on the light close the window look for him watch televisi on read them ask her for som e sweets go to the park stop him have a drink make some sandwiches ~

It's very hot today.

.l:.~t.'? ..g9 .. ~.c? . 1h~ .. ?~11'!l~.ing .. .pq9.1 ~ .... . 1

['m hungry.

It 's raining. We can't play outside.

It's dark in here.

It isn't raining .

It's cold in here.

I'm thirsty.

the present simple and the prese nt continuous. ~

Is she learning English in Greece? PARTNER No, she isn 't. She's learning English in England. YOU Does she like speaking English? PARTNER Yes, she does. YOU

7 Trig's hiding. This is Anna. She 's from Greece. She's thirteen years old. She 's visiting England with her class. She doesn't like England. She hasn 't got any English books. She plays tennis. She plays the piano . It isn 't raining today. Anna and Jenny are playing tennis in the park. Anna 's losing. She's making mistakes. She isn't laughing. She isn 't having fun.

Here's Mum.

Chip's chasing the cat.

10 Here are som e comics.

d Your pa rtner asks you ten questions about Anna . Chapter 21

Nick had a bad dream Past simple of be; Past simple of have I had a bad dream last night. In my dream I was in an old house. It was cold and dark. TOM Were you frightened? NICK Yes, I was. There was a monster in the house. It had big eyes and it was green. TO M Did it have sharp t eeth? NI CK Yes, it did. I think it was Trig's brother! NICK

Grammar lesson Past simple of be Ijhe/she/it was you/we/they were Ijhe/she/it was not OR wasn 't you/we/they were not OR weren't was Ijhe/she/it? were you/we/they?

there was there were

there was not OR wasn't there were not OR weren't

Questions and short answers Was Nick frightened? Yes, he was. Were its eyes sma ll? No, they weren't. Was there a monster? Yes, there was. Were there two monsters? No, there weren't.

Past simple of have you he she it we you they

had

you he she it we you they

did not have didn't have

Questions and short answers Did he have a bad dream last night? Yes, he did. Did it have small eyes? No, it didn't. We use the past simple for actions that start ed and finished in the past. We often use it with a time expression. Nick had a bad dream last night.

Cha pter 22

Words to learn have: breakfast, lunch, supper, a meal, a shower, a bath have: a sore throat, a cold, a toothache, a headache, a temperature be: hungry, thirsty, hot, cold, ill

Where were they yesterday? Say where they were. Use was or were. ~

Peter was at the theatre.

football stadium

~ ~=

swimming pool

Chapter 22

e Famous people quiz Who were these famous people? What was their nationality? Use was or were.

~~? . .~n .. ~r:-t.i.~~... .H~...~~~ .. ~p~ni.~h................... ... ............ ... ..... ..... ........ .

Pablo Picasso

Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra ~~r.f!. ...~i.t:\Sf!.r.~ ~ .. ThE;~ ..~(}..r.~... ~~~.r:i.c;.~t:\ .............................. .

artist - Spanish

singe rs - American

1 queen - Egyptian

2 writers - English 3 emperor - French

4 scientist - French

5 explorer - Italian

6 presidents - American

1 Cleopatra ... . ..... . . .. ......................... . . .... ............... . ......... . ............. . ...... . ..... . .......... . 2 William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens . . .. .. . ....................... . .. .. ... . .. . ... . ..... . ....... .. .. . ... . 3

apoleon Bonaparte . . ............. . ........ .. .. . ... .. .... . ...... . . . . .. .... . ... . ........... . ........ . ... . ...... . . .

:vlarie Curie ..... . ... . . ... .......... . ... . ... .. ...... . ... . . .. . . ..... . ..... . ... . ... . ............ . .................. . ... .

5 Chri stop her Columbus ........ . ......... . . ... . .. .. . .... .. .... .. .. . ........... . .............. . ... . ...... .. . . ...... . 6 John F Kennedy and George Washington . . .... . .. ... . ... . ..... . . . ........ . ...... . .. . ........ . ..... . . .. . . ... .. . Chapter 22

o Question time

Yesterday Put in have, had or didn't have .

a. Write short answers. ~

Were you at school yesterday?

.Y~.~l ..J. ..~~~ ~ .... ~

N'c?l .. l .. '#~~~J ~ .

Did you have a big breakfast this morning?

.Y~.~ ~ Nick h~( .......... a bad dream last night.

I ..

J. ..~!~..... ..

N.C? .l .. ~.i~,r:l .'t..... . l.

1 Were you at home yes te rday?

~ Did the monster h~Y~ .......... sharp teeth? 1 It ................ big eyes.

Were you ill?

3 Were your friends at school yesterday? 4 Was your teacher at school yesterda ?

2 Did Jenny ................ a temperature

5 Were there any letters for you yesterday?

yesterday?

3 Yes, and she ................ a sore throat.

6 Was there a parcel for you?

4 She ................ breakfast. She 7 Did you have lunch at home yesterday?

8 Was there a football m atch on television

yes terday?

5 What time did Trig ................ breakfast?

6 Trig ................ breakfast at ten o 'clock.

9 Was yo ur favourite program me on television last night?

7 He ................ three eggs, two bananas and a biscuit.

10 Did you have a bath last nig ht?

~ 3 (<-~ ~~

~'()

((

.......-'"

~ D~ \" //'-- ~

Cf(/j)~ 8

11 Did you have eggs for breakfast this morning?

12 Were yo u late for school this morning?

Chip ................ a bath.

9 Mrs Bell ................ a bath .

b Now ask a partner these questions.

10 She ................ a shower! Chapter 22

Did Trig help? Past simple of regular verbs; ago NICK

TOM NICK

Two days ago Trig was in the garden. First he watched Dad. Then he filled the watering-can and carried it to the flower-bed. Dad was pleased. He smiled. But he didn't smile for long. Oh, dear. Did Trig 'help' again? Well, he tried. He pulled up the flowers and watered the weeds!

Grammar lesson Past simple of regular verbs

We use the past simple for actions that started and finished in the past. We often use it with a time expression. Two days ago Trig helped in the garden.

Most verbs are regular. Add ed or d to the base form for the past simple affirmative: help - helped, smile - smiled Trig watched Dad.

Spelling 1 After a consonant y changes to ied. try - tried, carry - carried 2 Double the consonant when a one-syllable verb ends in one vowel + one consonant. stop - stopped, plan - planned

After did, did not or didn't, use only the base form. Did he help? Dad didn't smile for long. you he she it we you they

helped

you he she it we you they

Questions and short answers Did he help? Yes, he did. Did they help? No, they didn't.

ago did not help didn't help

An hour ago means 'an hour before now'. Look where we put ago. It's six o'clock. Tom arrived an hour ago. (= He arrived at five o'clock.) Also: a week ago, three days ago, two years/months ago, two minutes/hours ago.

Words to learn The words in exercise 1.

Chapter 23

o Make lists Write the past simple forms of these verbs. Put them in the correct lists. love..! help..! stop

live watch try

tidy taste carry

fill arrive rub

bury mend smile

plan talk visit

study empty marry

ied

double consonant + ed

Yesterday Write what the Bell family did yesterday.

c::>

mend the fence (Mr Bell)

.Mr. ..~~.IJ ...~~n~~~ ...~h~ .. f~n~~ ~ ....... ... .. 1

repair his bicycle (Nick)

wash the car (Mrs Bell)

7 bury a bone (Chip)

study for a Maths test (Jenny)

dust the living-room (Jenny)

clean the windows (Mr Bell)

paint the bathroom (Mrs Bell)

tidy the bedrooms (Mrs Bell)

empty the bins (Nick)

10 cook an omelette (J enny)

Chapter 23

Stories

~ Âˇ ~1 ÂŤ,~

~ ~

(l:> <::?

CL Who was it? Put in the correct names from the list.

Cinderella ~ Beauty Little Red Riding Hood Snow White Goldilocks Pinocchio Aladdin c:)

.c;:..in~~r:-~IJ~ .... ............... ...... lived with her stepmother and stepsisters. She married a prince.

1 ....................................... visited her grandmother. She talked to a wolf. 2 .. ..................................... tasted the bears ' porridge. 3

.. ..................................... rubbed a lamp . He had three wishes.

........ .. .. ............ .. .. .. ...... .. . lived with seven dwarfs . She was very beautiful.

5 .... . .. .. .. .. . ...... .. .. . ... .... ....... loved roses. Helped a beast to become a handsome prince. 6

.. .. .. .......... .. .................. .. . was a puppet. He turned into a boy. Chapter 23

10 Now correct these statements. c:::> Cinderella talked to a wolf.

.~.in~~r:-!=!.I.I~ .. ~.i~.Y)J ..t.~U~...t.~ . A . .W~I.f.Âˇ .. .$.hf!... .t:Y)~rr:-J~.4 .. ~ ..p~j~.y!=!. ........................ ....... .. .. .. c:::> Little Red Riding Hood lived with seven dwarfs .

.~Jt~I.~ .. :R~q .. :R.i~.ing ..Hp~ .. ~!~nl .. HI(~ .. ~i~b .. .~Y~n .. ~.~~rf!?~ .. ~h~ . yj!?jt~q .. h~r.. gr:-~n~~~th~r:-~ . 1 Aladdin loved roses.

2 Snow White lived with her stepmother and stepsisters.

Beauty tasted the bears' porridge.

Pinocchio rubbed a lamp.

5 Goldilocks helped a beast to become a handsome p rince.

Cinderella married a beast.

o Did she? Did he? With a partner, ask or answer ten questions about the story characters in exercise 3. Give short answers .

c:::>

Did Cinderella live with her stepmother and stepsisters? PARTNER Yes, she did. YOU Did Aladdin love roses? PARTNER No, he didn't.

YOU

What about you? Answer the questions with ago .

c:::> When was your birthday? About three months ago. OR Two weeks ago.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

When was your best frien d 's binhda y? When did you last watch a film ? When did you last visi t your bes[ fr iend? When did you start school? When was your last m eal? When did you last inv ite a friend co your house? When was the last scho ol holi day? When was yo ur last Engl ish [est? When did you last paint a picture ? When did you last tid y your bedroom?

Chapter 23

Nick lost his money Past simple of irregular verbs Nick lost his money yesterday. JENNY NICK

JENNY NICK

JENNY

Where did you go yesterday? I went to the sports shop on the bus. I bought some new wheels for my skateboard. Perhaps you left your money on the bus. No, I didn't. I paid for the wheels. Perhaps you lost it in the shop. No, I didn't lose it in the shop. Did you spend it all on a present for me?

Grammar lesson Past simple of irregular verbs In the past simple, irregular verbs have special affirmative forms. There is a list of them on page 95. We make the negative and the question forms with did not or didn 't and did + base form, as for regular verbs . you he she it we you they

went

you he she it we you they

did not go didn't go

Questions and short answers Did you go? Yes, I did. Did he go? No, he didn't.

Words to learn The words in exercises 1 and 2.

Chapter 24

Pairs Find and write ten pairs. lose ,/ leave find pay left spend

found sing go went spent run

Base form

c::> k~~~.. . ....... .

paid give came lost ,/ sang

come gave bought buy ran

Past simple

c::> .k~~~ ......... .

More pairs Find the pairs. ~ ~

make, made get, got

Base form

Past simple

make get fly break fall bring write take sit swim see eat

fell brought broke sat swam got wrote took flew made ate saw

b Base form dig drink think do tell stand be have know begin

Past simple did stood was told had began thought knew dug drank

A summer holiday Put in the past simple forms. Use all the verbs from exercise 2a. Last year Nick, Jenny and their parents ~ .f!~~ ........ . to Greece on holiday. They

1 ................

the Parthenon

and they 2 ............ .. .. a lot of Greek food. They 3 .. ..............

on the beach in the sun and

4 ................

in the warm sea. They all

5 .............. ..

sunburned. Nick and Jenny

6 .............. . .

friends. They

some postcards to their

7 ........ .. ......

some Greek

friends in England and they 8 ................ a lot of photographs. They

9 ......... . . . ... .

home a lot of

souvenirs. Unfortunately, Mr Bell

10 ................

the hotel steps and

11 ..... . . ....... . .

down

his arm.

Chapter 24

o Trig can do it. Can you? Write correct questions.

did

1 1

Where 11 go 1 1 last year

Nick and Jenny

1 1

[l]

see 11 they 1 1 Did 1 1 the Parthenon 1

00 ~

[Did] they I~ the Parthenon

.vYh~r~ ..~.i~ ..Nj~~ ..~n~ ... ~~~n~ ..S9 .. !c;l~t. ..~~~r:-~ ..

they

What

@2]

they

any postcards

Did

Where

did

UillJ

Did

1 1

sit l l Did l i on the beach

th ey

1 1

eat

di d

1 1

take

1 1

Did

1 1

bring

write

photographs

1 1

Where

Chapter 24

Did

they 1 1 swim

What

1 1

get 1 1 sunburned

1 1

Mr Bell

1 1

home

1 1

did

1 1

did

[TI

they

Nick and Jenny

they 1

1 1

[l]

IT]

[IJ

break

[IJ

1 1

[IJ

[l]

they

1 1

any souvenirs

[TI

.D.i~ .. t:b~.~ .. ~~~ . J.h~...P~r:tr~~R~.~....

[IJ

What 11 did l i on the beach

[TI

[l]

o Last week, last month and last year Cl.

What did you do last week, last month and last year? Answer the questions with full sentences.

c:>

Did you go to school last week?

.Y((..~) .. J ..~((.n~ . JC? ..~~.h9.c?! .. !~~t. . '~((.~~" "'"

c:>

J..~J~nJ.. .g9 . JC? ..~~h9.c?1... !~~t.. . '~((.~~ '"

How many letters did you write last month?

J.. ~.i~.I').l .. Wr.i.~((... .~rm ..I~~~((.r~ .. J~~~ .. ~.c?~~hÂˇ. 1

N'c?L .

J..Wr9~t;. .. JW.c? . .I~~~t;.r.~ .. )~.~t....m9.I')~r~ .... .

Did you lose any money last week?

2 What did you do last Tuesday?

Did you break a glass last week?

Did you do a lot of homework last week?

How many films did you see last month?

Did you buy any presents last month?

7 Did you go on holiday last year?

Where did you go last year?

Did you make any new friends last year?

10 Did you buy a new bicycle last year?

b Now give short answers to the questions where you can.

Chapter 24

What's Trig going to do? be going to

JENNY NICK

Trig's in the kitchen. What's he going to do? He's going to make a cake. He bought the ingredients yesterday. It's a surprise for Mum's birthday. He's going to give it to her after dinner.

JENNY NICK

Oh no! Look! He's going to put salt in the cake! Trig! Stop!

Grammar lesson be going to I am you are he is she is it is we are you are they are I am not

going to make

I'm not going to make

Questions and short answers Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am. OR No, I'm not. Is he going to make a cake? Yes, he is. OR No, he isn't.

Chapter 25

1 Use be going to + base form for a future intention or plan. He's going to make a cake. 2 Use be going to + base form for a prediction, when something in the present tells us about the future. He's going to put salt in the cake!

Words to learn early ill bored wet glasses dark fridge dry medicine garage

o What are they going to do? Match the two columns. Then write new sentences with be going to.

q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Mr Bell's hot. Chip's thirsty. Jenny's tired. Mrs Bell's ill. Nick's bored. Chip and Trig are hungry. Mr Todd's cold. Amanda and Mrs Todd are wet. Tom can't answer the question. It's dark. Tom can't see. Mrs Todd can't read the newspaper. It's Tom 's birthday next week. Jenny can't find Chip . Mr Allen can't start the car. Nick's got toothache. \

go to bed early watch television have a drink ask his mum look for him in the garden have a cold shower switch on the light find her glasses have a party get some food from the fridge have a hot bath go to the dentist put on some dry clothes have some medicine phone the garage

.Mr. .. ~~.IJ .'? ..g~ins. . Jq .. h4'!~...~. . .yql.4.. .~bq~~.r: : ............ ............... .......... .

1 ........... . ...................... .. .. ... .... .. .... .. ..................... ... .. .. .. .. ... . .... ... .. .

3 .... . .... .. ..... . ...... . ..... . .. ... .. .. . ......... ..... .......................... ..... . ........ . ... . 4 ............. .. .......... .. ........ . .. .. .. . .... .... .. ... .. .. ..... .. . .. ... ..... . .. ................. .

5 ..... . ........ .. .......... .. ........... .. ... .................................. ............... .... . .

6 7 .. ....................... .............. .. ... .... ... ... .. ... .... ........... ........................ . 8 ................................... . .. . . ... . . . . ... . .. . ............. . . .... . ........................ .

9 10 ................. . ................. .. .. . ................. . ........... . ....... . ......... . . .. ....... . 11 ......... . ....................... . ............................ . ............ .. . .. .. . ............... .

12 .. ........... . .. .... .. .............. .. .. ....... . .... ........ . ....... . .. . .............. ..... ....... . 13 ................................................. . ........ . .... .. ............................... . . . 14 ..... . .. . ............. . .......... . ... ...... ..................................... . ... . . . ........... .

Chapter 25

e At the weekend Say what you are going to do, or are not going to do, at the weekend.

c::> visit a friend

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

I'm going to visit a friend. c::> wash my hair I'm not going to wash my hair. 1 2 3 4

tidy my room make a cake watch television phone my friends

visit an aunt or uncle write some emails help in the house play computer games sit in the sun play football write a letter buy some clothes

Future plans These children already have plans for their futures. Match what they like or can do with what they are goi ng to do or be. Then write new sentences with be going to. \

c::> Kate likes animals. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Mark is good at maths. Alice likes cooking. Sam loves aeroplanes. LUcy loves children. Scott loves trains. Sarah is good at painting. Emma wants to be a doctor. Ann loves computers. Paul likes writing stories. Bill loves sports.

be a pilot be a teacher work in a bank be a vet be a train driver study art study medicine buy a restaurant be a writer be a PE teacher study computer science

~ .~~t~:~ .. SC?!ns .. ~c;>... ~~ .. ~ .. y~:t. : ....................................... . 1 ............................................................................... .

3 ............................................................................... . 4 ............................................................................... .

6 7

............................................................................... .

8 9 . .............................................................................. . 1 0 ............................................................................... .

Chapter 25

What's going to happen? Look at the picture. Write what's going to happen or what the person is going to do. Use: answer the phone '" rain eat the cake make a cake water the flowers pack his suitcase fall play football chase the cat

He .............. . ......... . ....... . ...... . ... ... .. . .

She ...................... . ............... ....... .. . .

6 He ................. . .. . ............... . .. ... .. . .

1 He ...................................... . .......... .

((

7 They .................. . ....... . .. .. . .. .

It. .................................................. .

(~)n'I

-~-@ ~/~I ~ 1({18)\(lJ '~

~~ CF-I

Ct AR

8 He ................ .. ... ........................ .

3 She . . ... . ... . ...................................... . Cha

Revision 5

(chapters 21-5)

o They usually walk to school Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs (present simple or present continuous). Nick and Jenny usually ~c;l!k to school, but not today. It.'~ . .r~i.t:ljng! , 1 Tom and Nick often ....... ...... . .. computer games, but today they ................ comics. 2 Every Tuesday Jenny and Amanda ....... .... . .. .. swimming, but today they ................ French. 3 Tom ................ his homework now. He usually ................ it in the evening. 4 Nick ................ football now, but he usually ......... . . ... .. at the weekend. 5 Mrs Bell usually ................ to the supermarket, but today she ................ there.

.........

walk, rain play, read go, learn dO,do play, play walk, drive

Jenny had a cold Complete the sentences with the correct past simple form of be or have. MRS BELL CARLO MRS BELL CARLO MRS BELL CARLO MRS BELL CARLO

Jenny

c> ~c;l?r) .'t.... .. .. ... . at school

.D.i4 ..

yesterday. (

c> ?.h~ h~~~ . a cold? Yes, she did. She 1 ................ a temperature as well. She 2 ................ in bed all day. 3 . .. ............. Nick at school? No, he 4 ................ . He 5 ... ....... ...... ill, too. He 6 ................ a sore throat. 7 ................ a headache? Yes, he 8 . ... . .......... .. George and Zoe 9 ................ ill yesterday, too. They 10 .. .............. at school either.

...

e A busy day Last Saturday Jenny and Nick had a busy day. What did they do? (./) What didn't they do? (X) Write sentences.

c> .~~.r)rm ..~9':lgh~ .. ~ .. ~.i.r:~h~~ .. ~~.r:~ .... .... .

f9r .. A~.~~4c;l: ............. ...... .... ............ .

:r~Ofrl-

c> I

bu~ 2l birtnd2l~ c2lrd for i\m2ltld2l ./ tic:\~ mi room ./

re-vi se- for') M,)tns te-st ./ do tne. SnOppitlg X 4 visit Gitl2l ./ S write. to Me.g2ltl X

~- .- phone Uncle Peter X 6 go -to ~ 9L1i-tar lesson ./

9 {o

-the 9arden ./ clean ~ bike X -take Chip -For a walk ./ have a ba-th X

Revision 5

2 3 4 ........................................ . ............ . 5 .. ................ ................................... .

c> N.i~k .. ~.i4~.l .. ph9t:l~ .. Vn~I~ .. p~~~~ ! .. ... .

Nick

7 help Dad

1 ............ . .. .. ............. ....................... .

6 .............................................. ... .... . 7 8

............... ... . .... . ...................... .. ..... . ................. . ..... ....................... ... .. .. .

9 10 ..................................................... .

What are they going to do at the weekend? Write sentences with be going to.

q 1 2 3 4 5

What are they going to be?

Find the answers in the word square. Complete the sentences.

X 0

U A M C

E G

R M

IEIR

q 1 2 3 4 5

phone - a friend Jenny.'~ .. g~~t:lg .. tp .. p.hpt:l.~ .. ~ .. fr:-!~n4.Âˇ ..... mend - his bicycle Tom ................ . ...... . . ................. .... . . watch - some films Nick and Tom ........... . .. .. . ... . ............... . buy - a magazi ne Amanda .......................... ...... . ...... ... . play - tennis Zoe and Jenny ............. . .......... . ... .. . ... . visit - his grandparents Tom ............................. ..... .. . .. .. ... .. . .

Dan likes helping animals. He .'~ .. g~i.t:lg . ~~ ~ y~~~ . Anna likes helping children to learn. She ...... .. ...................... .. Zoe likes writing stories. She ............... . ............... . Carlo wants to work in a hospital. He .............................. .. Maria loves cooking. She .............................. .. George likes being on his uncle's farm. He .............................. ..

JC? ... ... ..

Mistakes Find the mistakes. Write the sentences correctly.

q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Chip bU:l'ye,* thl'ee bones yestel'd-cA.Y . .(".h1p.. J~l,lr.i~~ .. .thr~~ ..p.c;>n~.~ .. ~~?~~.r:~~~~ ..... ... ...... ... . .. . .. . . . f-vel'Y u.Jeek 1. cA.m Visiti~ my .,91'cA.nd-pcA.l'ents . ........................................ . ....... ....... .. ... ... ...... . Tom cA.nd- Nick d-id-n)t u.Jent to the Cinevno.. lcA.st n!ght . .............. . ................... ... .... . .. . ............ . whcA. t d-id- you. lcA.st Fnd-cA.y? .......... ..... ......................................... .. ...... .. .... .. .............. .. Look, it l'cA.inS cA..,9cA.in. . ....................................................... ...... . .. .. .. ... .. ...... ... .. . ......... . 1.s AnncA. liki~ f-~liSh? ................... .. ..................................... . .. .. . . .. .... ... . .................. . Nick is often d-oi~ homewol'k on Su.nd-cA.Y eveni~ . .. ............................ . .. . ............................ .. whel'e u.Jent you. on holid-cA.Y lcA.st yecA.I'? ..................................... ..... .... .. . ......................... . whcA.t d-oes Chip cA.t the moment? .................................. . . .......... ..... . ... ........ .... ........ ..... . Yestel'd-cA.Y Zoe cA.nd- CcA.do UJ<:A.sn)t cA.t school. ................................................................... .. })id- you. hcA.ve cA. nice bil'thd-cA.y pcA.l'ty? - Yes, 1. hcA.d-. ........................................................ .. Revision 5

Word list Chapter 1 a nd an imal bro ther bus dog easy England from good Greece hello in Italy my name on or park person pet planet s iste r s m all th ing this town with

Chapter 2 a erop la ne American a pple ar ias ba na na bi g black bl ue ::)Qo k cake Cif ,

Wordli st

coin cup dictionary egg Egyptian elephant English envelop e exercise book flag for friend grammar Greek green grey here Italian Jap a nese lamp Madrid ora nge (ad), n) pencil plate red Rome ruler sandwich Spanish spoon stamp (n) there Turkish useful white yellow

Chapter 3 at baby bench

bird boy bush carrot cherry child coun try cucumber date (fruit) fig girl grape lemon look (v) man melon old peach potato radish see stop (n) strawberry tomato tree woman

sport steak street surname swimming (n) tall teacher tennis too what

Chapter 5 ball best (ad}) bicycle car dad daughter father moth er new racket son

Chapter 6 Chapter 4 basketball chicken chocolate (ad}) colour (n) class favourit e food football kind (ad}) pink pizza school spaghetti

alarm clock bedroom but calculator camera cat computer desk fish guitar have got pen pencil case piano rubber

school bag television watch (n)

Chapter 7 bag baseball cap boot coat football boots glove over there scarf shirt shoe sock

Chapter 8 biscuit bread butter cheese chocolate (n) milk orange juice picnic some sugar sweet (n) water

Chapter 9 after air Art Australia bed before breakfast

China cinema cold (ad)) comic dinner do eat email (n) film fly (v) fun game Geography get up go (v) ground grow hate (v) have History home homework hot kangaroo lesson letter like (v) listen live (v) lunch magazine Maths more Music newspaper o'clock panda PE peanut penguin phone (v) play (v) poem pupil radio read

Science sea start (v) swim (v) television then to uniform volleyball walk (v) watch (v) wear weekday work (v, n) write

Chapter 10 a lot of bark (v) bone bury carry catch chase chew day dig drop dry (v) early every garden hole hurry (v) make miss (v) mix (v) mouth neighbour never noise postman run run off say

shop (n) sleep (v) sometimes summer tear (v) trousers try unfortunately very wake wash when

Chapter 11 America drum (n) exercise (n) finish tail theatre

outside please practise present (n) programme question (n) road scientist so (con)) space sports club subject take team thanks time walk (n) where who why winter world young

Chapter 12 afternoon answer (n , v) aunt b ecause best (adv) birthday captain cartoon Christmas Easter evening get give glad go out goalkeeper good luck gym holiday leave match next

Chapter 13 all day bath brush (v) careful cassette class close (v) dive (v) drink (v) dustbin fall fast (adv) fight (v) find flower hit jump jump off late learn

listen (v) litter look out missing (ad)) open out of page pair partn er pick poor ride (v) room say sentence sit down skateboard slow down so (adv) stand up stop (v) straight on talk (v) tidy (v) tooth (teeth) touch turn left/right window word

Chapter 14 bank behin d be twee :-, b in boo l 5:-:: ca fe ca~ :::.::.:-. c:"-;:

- --

. ::=.::... -:

. h

OI ( C

- -- ---

-::. : : 0

Wordlist

othe r playgro und post office res taurant sports centre street supermarket under wardrobe

Chapter 15 bike camel can (v) climb draw French horse language motorbike speak table tennis trumpet understand

Chapter 16 blow clap clothes come family flower-bed hang happen head help (v) hi de hir (v) hold kick (v) kirchen learn line mo ment Word li st

picture plate put rain (v) rose round run after shine (v) shout sing something sun tea today use (v) washing-up whistle (n)

Chapter 17 again ask babysit buy by the way character cook (v) cycle (v) dance (v) dentist downstairs either haircut headmaster know late lie (v) look for love (v) medicine paint (v) perhaps phone (n) sorry stay up stupid

take tell test truth TV presenter wait for

Chapter 18 angry asleep board borrow chewing gum cold (n) dirty doctor door felt pen forget glue horror film invite look out of midnight mobile phone must next noise not ... so ... much open (v) pocket money quiet scissors shut up still (ad)) spend stay (out) until wall week

Chapter 19 coffee flour

fridge fruit how many/much hungry margarine meat milk-shake money need omelette onion pancake pear pineapple poor (ad)) rain (n) rice soup thirsty time year

Chapter 20 always bad beach busy clean (v) crowded Europe excited funny grandparent how often kind (ad)) month morning museum never often once parent passport Spain stay with

tired true truth twice usually visit

Chapter 21 bring cook (n) dark drink (n) drive farmer footballer laugh (v) let 's light (n) lose mistake now patient (n) policeman swimming pool switch on talk about teach tractor waitress yet '---~ ~

Chapter 22 artist circus dream (n) emperor explorer

eye football stadium French frightened headache ill last (ad))

meal monster night parcel president quee n science mus eum sharp shower (n) singer sore supper te mpe rature theatre throat toothache writer yesterday zoo

porridge prince pull up puppet repair (v) rub smile (v) stepmother stepsiste r study taste (v) turn into water (v) watering-can weed (n) wish (n) wolf

glasses hair ingredie nt pack (v) painting (n) party pilot put on salt story suitcase surprise (n) toothache train (n) uncle vet wet

Chapter 24 Chapter 23 ago arrive bathroom bear beast beautiful become dust dwarf empty fence fill for long grandmother handsome hour last living-room m arry meal m end mo nth plan (v) pleased

arm begin break glass (n) hotel leave pay photograph postcard souvenir spend step (n) sunburned think warm whee l

(n)

Chapter 25 answer (the phone) bored computer science cooking driver dry (adj) garage ord li

Present forms of verbs Short forms

Long forms

Questions

Present simple of be (see page 4) I am you are he is she is it is we are you are they are

I am not you are not he is not she is not it is not we are not you are not they are not

I'm you're he's she's it's we're you're they're

I'm not you aren't he isn't she isn't it isn't we aren't you aren't they aren't

am I? are you? is he? is she 7

I haven't got you haven't got he hasn't got she hasn't got it hasn't got we haven't got you haven't got they haven't got

have I got7 have you got? has he got? has she got? has it got? have we got? have you got? have they got 7

I don't like you don't like he doesn't like she doesn't like it doesn't like we don't like you don't like they don't like

do I like 7 do you like? does he like? does she like 7 does it like? - do we like 7

I'm not working you aren't working he isn't working sh e isn't working it isn't working we aren't working you aren't working they aren't working

am I working7 are you working? is he working7 is she working? is it working7 are we working7 are you working? are they working?

can't mustn't

can .. ? must ... ?

is it? are we 7 are you? are they7

Present simple of have got (see page 20) I have got you have got he has got she has got it has got we have got you have got they have got

I have not got you have not got he has not got she has not got it has not got we have not got you have not got they have not got

I've got you've got he's got she's got it's got we've got you've got they've got

(

Present simple (see pages 26, 28 and 32) I like you like he likes she likes it likes we like you like they like

I do not like you do not like he does not like she does not like it does not like we do not like you do not like they do not like

do you like? do they like?

Present continuous (see page 48) I am working you are working he is working she is working it is working we are working yo u are working they are working

I am not working you are not working he is not working she is not working it is not working we are not working you are not working they are not working

I'm working you're working he's working she's working it's working we're working you're working they're working

can and must (see pages 44 and 56) can must

cannot must not

Present forms of verbs

Past forms of verbs Long forms

Short forms

Questions

Past simple of be (see page 72) 1 was

I was not

1 wasn't

you were he was she was it was we were you were th ey were

you were not he was not sh e was not it was not we were not you were not th ey were not

you weren't he wasn 't she wasn't it wasn't we weren't you weren't they weren't

was I? were yo u? was h e 7 was sh e 7 was it? were we 7 were yo u? were they7

didn 't have

did . . have 7

didn't help

did ... help?

didn't go

did ... go7

Past simple of have (see page 72) did not have

had

Past simple of regular verbs (see page 76) did not help

helped

Past simple of irregular verbs (see page 80) went

did not go

IRREGULAR VERBS Base form

Past simple

Base form

Past simple

Base form

Past sim ple

was began broke brought built bought came dug did drank ate fell

find fly get give go have know leave lose make pay run

found flew

see sing sit spend stand swim take tell thi nk w rire

sa '. sa:--g

begin b reak b ring build buy come dig do drink eat fa ll

got gave went had knew left lost mad e paid ran

c-~G._ s::=~:

5::: .: 5~.'.~~ -

.. .

: .C :hought \\' rm e

Past forms of verbs

ISBN 978-0-19-438614-2

III I 780194 386142