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AZERBAIJAN – CENTRAL TO THE SOUTHERN ENERGY CORRIDOR Also in this issue: European Games preparations near completion EU allocates €96m to Azerbaijan Over $30m provided by the US to demine Azerbaijani territories Unlawful ‘parliamentary elections’ in Nagorno-Karabakh rejected by UK FCO Interview: Natig Aliyev – Azerbaijani Energy Minister 04 / 2015
Please see inside for how to win £100 of Amazon vouchers
4 / 2015
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Welcome to the TEAS Magazine The European Azerbaijan Society (TEAS) is a UK-registered pan-European foundation dedicated to raising awareness of Azerbaijan and fostering closer economic, political and cultural links between that country and the nations of Europe. As well as promoting the positive aspects of Azerbaijan, TEAS also highlights the plight of the 875,000 refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) within the country. These people are unable to return to their homes and lands because of the illegal occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts by Armenia’s armed forces – in defiance of four UN Security Council resolutions. TEAS has three main facets to its operations: • Culture – TEAS raises awareness of Azerbaijan’s rich and vibrant culture to a worldwide audience by organising cultural events and operating as a networking centre. • Business – TEAS supports its membership of European and Azerbaijani businesses. It provides a platform for organisations to establish links and strengthen their existing business relationships via a programme of networking opportunities across the regions. • Public Affairs – TEAS works to increase awareness about Azerbaijan amongst key opinionformers, key decision-makers and other political, academic and civil society stakeholders. In pursuit of its objectives TEAS: • Organises meetings with interested parties, opinion-formers and decision-makers • Arranges roundtables, seminars, lectures and conferences • Publishes pamphlets, reports, bulletins, books and produces films • Facilitates fact-finding trips by politicians and business people.
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TEAS offers a range of corporate and individual membership packages, providing such benefits as advertising, trade missions, networking, business sector advice and hotel discounts. TEAS also offers numerous sponsorship opportunities throughout the year for its events and conferences. To find out more, e-mail: membership@teas.eu.
Win £100 of Amazon vouchers!
First of all, congratulations to Dinara Khusainova, who won the competition in the March 2015 issue of the TEAS magazine. To stand a chance of winning £100 of Amazon vouchers, simply answer the following questions, the answers to which will be found in this issue of the magazine. In the case of a tie, a draw will be made. Previous winners are ineligible to enter, as are TEAS employees and their familes. Please send all entries to editor@teas.eu by 17.00hrs on 11 May. 1. How many sporting disciplines will be hosted at the Baku 2015 European Games? 2. When will Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General, visit Baku? 3. When will the Islamic Solidarity Games begin in Baku? 4. Who is the current coach of the Azerbaijani national football team? 5. In which Parisian cinema have Azerbaijani short films recently been screened?
Upcoming Events For full details of all TEAS events, go to www.teas.eu/upcoming events 13 May – France–Azerbaijan Business Forum (Paris). L’Hôtel de l’Industrie, Société d’Encouragement pour l’Industrie Nationale, 4 Place Saint-Germain, 75006 Paris, France. Programme: http://teas.eu/bfp2015. 08.30–15.50hrs. Admission free: RSVP to paris@teas.eu Subtitled Towards a Diversified, Decentralised Economy, this event will explore the realities of doing business in Azerbaijan, the diversification of the Azerbaijani economy, and energy co-operation, ranging from oil and gas to renewables. 27 May – Emil Afrasiyab Quartet in Concert (Reims). L’Affiche, 110, avenue Jean Jaurès, 51100 Reims, France. 20.30hrs. To book tickets, go to http://bit.ly/emilsunnyside Showcasing Azerbaijani jazz pianist Emil Afrasiyab, this TEAS-supported concert forms part of the Sunnyside Jazz Festival. Performing alongside Alexandre Madeline (saxophone), Antoine Katz (bass) and Raphaël Pannier (drums), he will demonstrate the remarkable technique and virtuosity that won him the Public Prize in the Solo Jazz Piano competition at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 2011. The Eric Legnini Trio will perform during the second half of the concert. 29 May – Emil Afrasiyab Quartet at the Festival Jazz à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris). Maison des Cultures du Monde, 101 boulevard Raspail, 75006 Paris, France. 20.30hrs. To book tickets, go to http://bit.ly/emilstgermain For the second consecutive year, TEAS is sponsoring a concert at this renowned Parisian jazz festival. The Aldo Romano Trio will perform during the second half of the concert. 5–28 June – Azerbaijan – Sport in Focus (Paris). CNOSF, Maison du sport français, 1, avenue de Pierre du Coubertin, 75640, Paris, France. 10.00–17.00hrs. Admission Free. Seven days prior to the opening of the inaugural European Games in Baku, we showcase 65 stunning sporting images from around the world submitted for a TEAS competition. 7 September – Emil Afrasiyab Quartet at the opening concert for the Festival de Jazz de Colmar. Salle des Spectacles Europe, 13, rue d’Amsterdam, 68000 Colmar, France. 20hrs. To book tickets, go to http://www.colmar.fr/festival-jazz-colmar. This TEAS-supported concert will be broadcast on local television channel www.tv7.fr.
04 / 2015
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Politics and News
03
The completed Baku Olympic Stadium is ready to host athletes from 50 countries
European Games preparations near completion
Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS
From the TEAS Director
Despite the many calls on the attention of the world, the efforts of TEAS and other similar organisations have succeeded in keeping the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh – and the fate of around 875,000 Azerbaijani refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) – on the global news agenda. The UK government has been forthright in condemning the phony ‘elections’ in the occupied regions, and ministers have dismissed the trappings of the unrecognised regime in Nagorno-Karabakh. Meanwhile, Malena Mard, Head of the EU Delegation to Baku, has referred to the current situation as ‘unacceptable’. Since 2003, it is noteworthy that, as a strong gesture of friendship, the USA has provided $30m (£20.5m) for a demining programme across the areas afflicted by the conflict. Azerbaijan continues to take great strides on to the world stage. With Turkey holding the presidency of the G20, Azerbaijan has been invited to attend the forthcoming meeting in Istanbul as a full member. The visits of the French and Czech Presidents to Baku are a further sign of the growing importance of Azerbaijan as a local and regional power. Sport continues to play an important part in putting Baku on the map. Tickets for the Baku 2015 European Games in June have now gone on sale, and the visa regime has been relaxed in order to facilitate the anticipated influx of spectators. The announcement has also been made that Baku will host the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games. Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS
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Speaking to journalists, Chingiz Huseynzade, Vice-President, Azerbaijani National Olympic Committee, has revealed that major work for hosting the inaugural Baku 2015 European Games from 12–28 June is now complete. He explained that all construction and installation work on the Baku Olympic Stadium has now been finalised, and that preparatory work for its opening is underway. He commented that there was an emphasis on ensuring efficiency, and that sufficient budget had been allocated for this purpose.
When quizzed on the issue of payment to facilitate the participation of foreign athletes in the Games, Mr Huseynzade replied that, as is the convention with the Olympic Games, the transportation, accommodation and travel expenses of foreign athletes would be covered by the Baku 2015 Organising Committee (BEGOC). He continued: “It is noted in all contracts that we, as an organising side, cover all these costs, and this is normal.
However, unlike the Olympic Games, where all income from marketing belongs to the International Olympic Committee, in our country, all the income – whether from ticket sales or broadcasting rights – belongs to Azerbaijan.” He continued: “Less than 90 days are left before the start of the European Games. The sports facilities have already been built and many are ready for use. Trial competitions for boxing and wrestling will be organised in April. The Palace for Watersports is also fully operational, and will be inaugurated in April or May.” Mr Huseynzade went on to reveal that the Olympic Village is now complete. Competitions in 20 sporting disciplines will be hosted at Baku 2015, comprising 16 Olympic sports and four non-Olympic sports. Altogether, more than 6000 athletes from across Europe will represent their nations.
Baku 2015 tickets go on sale Tickets to the Baku 2015 European Games have gone on sale in booths across Baku. It has been possible to purchase tickets online at www.baku2015.com/tickets/ index.html since 20 March, and purchase confirmations can be exchanged at the outlets. Tickets are also now available to buy directly from the sales points, located in eight convenient positions around Baku, including the Park Bulvar, 28 May, and
Metro Park shopping centres. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev was the first person to exchange his online purchase confirmation for a ticket. Tickets are affordably priced at 2–5AZN (£1.29–£3.24) for sports competitions and from 20AZN (£12.97) for the opening ceremony and 10AZN (£6.49) for the closing ceremony.
Visa regime simplified for Baku 2015 In order to facilitate the influx of foreign visitors expected to attend the Baku 2015 European Games, the Azerbaijani government has decided to relax its visa regime. Starting 10 days before the opening ceremony on 12 June and continuing throughout the competitions, visas will be issued under a simplified scheme.
have a passport valid for at least three months from the date of return, or an identity card, together with two photographs. Upon arrival, it will be sufficient to submit a ticket or printed ticket confirmation to the Baku 2015 European Games, together with the completed application form. The Visa fee must be paid upon arrival at the airport.”
Foreigners will be able to easily obtain a single entry visa for 30 days, according to Hikmet Hajiyev, spokesman for the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry. He expanded: “It is enough to obtain an application form for a visa, which can be obtained on the plane or at the airport. A foreigner or stateless person permanently residing abroad must
Visa accreditation for all athletes and team members will also be supplied – they will be able to travel to and from Azerbaijan by simply presenting their accreditation card and passport or other documentation from 60 days prior to the Games and 30 days after their completion. Full details may be read at http://bit.ly/baku2015visa. www.teas.eu
04
Politics and News
The EU – main investor in Azerbaijan EU countries have been responsible for more than half of all investments in fixed capital in Azerbaijan over the past decade, stated Shahin Mustafayev, Azerbaijani Minister of Economy and Industry, during a meeting with Johannes Hahn, EU Commissioner for European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations, to discuss changes in the EU European Neighbourhood Policy. Mr Mustafayev explained that the EU accounts for 35.3 per cent of all foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Azerbaijani economy. He expanded by saying: “Last year, the proportion of foreign trade with EU countries in Azerbaijan’s total turnover amounted to 47.3 per cent, and during January–February this year, it equated to 43 per cent.” He went on to outline how Azerbaijan is investing in European countries and is playing a current and developing role in ensuring European energy security, adding that development of the Southern Energy Corridor is creating new opportunities for co-operation. He also discussed recent developments
Malena Mard, Head of the EU Delegation to Baku, and Johannes Hahn, EU Commissioner for European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (third from left), in dialogue with Elmar Mammadyarov, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister (Photo: Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
in the EU–Azerbaijani legal framework, stating: “Azerbaijan has signed agreements on the avoidance of double taxation with 21 EU countries, an agreement on mutual protection and encouragement of investments with 17 countries, and
EU to allocate €94m to Azerbaijan
Speaking in Baku, Malena Mard, Head of the EU Delegation to Baku, revealed that the EU intends to allocate €94m (£67.8m) to Azerbaijan during 2014–17 to reform and develop such sectors as education, regional development and the juridical sector. According to Interfax–Azerbaijan, she commented that education remains one of the primary sectors for EU–Azerbaijani cooperation, stating: “This year the EU plans to allocate €19.5m (£14m) to Azerbaijan for projects in the educational sector.”
BBC reports on oil heritage
The BBC News Channel has broadcast a report focusing on the history of the Azerbaijani oil industry. It examines the role of Baku oil during World War II, adding that the leading countries of the world aspired to gain possession of Azerbaijan due to its ‘black gold.’ The narration states: “These lands are rich with oil. In 1900, half of world oil was produced in Baku, and the oil boom attracted people from all parts of the world, including the Nobel and Rothschild brothers.” The film also explains how oil was used for its health-giving and medicinal purposes, but was later used for many industrial applications.
Azerbaijan to be represented as full G20 member
Azerbaijan has been invited to be a full member at all G20 events to be hosted under the Turkish Presidency, according to the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry. The Ministry commented that discussions on this platform would have two objectives related to Special Representatives of States and Governments (Sherpa) and Finance. Those related to the former will be co-ordinated by the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, whereas the latter will relate to the Finance Ministry. Turkey will stand at the helm of the global economy for one year, and the G20 Summit will take place in Antalya from 15–16 November.
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intergovernmental commissions have been established with 12 countries.” EU– Azerbaijani trade turnover amounted to over $14.6bn (£10bn) in 2014, of which Azerbaijani–EU exports came to $11.6bn (£7.9bn). Ali Hasanov, Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Azerbaijani State Committee on Refugees and IDPs outlined his country’s empathy with Syria to Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General
UN Secretary-General to visit Azerbaijan in 2016
Ali Hasanov, Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Azerbaijani State Committee on Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) met Ban Ki-moon, UN SecretaryGeneral, in Kuwait, as part of the third International Humanitarian Pledging Conference for Syria. He went on to explain that the ongoing Armenian occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh and the seven surrounding districts enabled Azerbaijan to empathise with the plight of the Syrian refugees and the many challenges faced by the country. Azerbaijan was represented at the conference by the Azerbaijan International Development Agency (AIDA), through which the Azerbaijani government provides assistance for both the Syrian refugees and the Office of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). During their conversation, Mr Hasanov outlined the ineffectiveness of the OSCE Minsk Group, tasked with establishing a negotiated peace to the conflict, and explained that the four UN Security Council resolutions condemning the invasion remain unimplemented. He also invited the UN Secretary-General to the country, to which Ban Ki-moon replied that he would visit in 2016, and his special representative would attend an international event in Baku in May 2015. The parties continued by outlining potential methods of developing EU–Azerbaijani relations.
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Politics and News
05
Islamic Solidarity Games to be hosted in Baku An agreement on hosting the fourth Islamic Solidarity Games in Azerbaijan from 23 June–2 July 2017 has been signed in Jeddah between Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, President, Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation, Saudi Arabian Minister of Youth and Sports, and President, Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee, with Chingiz Huseynzade, Vice-President, Azerbaijani National Olympic Committee and Azad Rahimov, Azerbaijani Minister of Youth and Sports. Mr Huseynzade commented: “This is a proud day for us, as these games are of immense importance to Azerbaijani athletes. Today, we can confidently say that Azerbaijan is ready to host the Islamic Solidarity Games. I believe we will host this event at the highest level.” Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud replied: “I thank Azerbaijan for its interest in hosting the games. It is challenging to cooperate and unite efforts at this time. The Islamic Solidarity Games Federation will spare no efforts in assisting Azerbaijan with the successful hosting of the games.”
The agreement to host the Games is finalised by (from left) Azad Rahimov, Azerbaijani Minister of Youth and Sports; Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, President, Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation; and Chingiz Huseynzade, Vice-President, Azerbaijani National Olympic Committee
Mr Rahimov stated: “I thank all who supported our candidacy and trusted us. In recent years, Azerbaijan has hosted some of the most popular European sports events. Solidarity is our strength. The games will be crucial in strengthening unity and solidarity between our nations. We will do all we can to organise these sports events at the highest level.”
Groundbreaking on TANAP
Turkey inaugurated the $10bn (£6.8bn) Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TNAP) project in Kars on 17 March. The pipeline will carry 16bn m 3 (bcm) of gas per annum by mid-2018 from the Azerbaijani Shah Deniz II field in the Caspian Sea. The 1850km pipeline will stretch from the Georgian–Turkish border to Greece. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili attended the groundbreaking. Last year, Turkish state pipeline operator BOTAS raised its stake in the project to 30 per cent. The State Oil Fund of the Azerbaijani Republic (SOCAR) holds 58 per cent, whilst BP accounts for the remaining 12 per cent. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan commented: “We plan to establish Turkey as the energy distribution hub of the region. TANAP has a special importance because of its route and its goal. It is not an alternative to other projects – there is no alternative to it. TANAP will link Europe with the Caspian as part of the Southern Energy Corridor.” Initially, Turkey will buy the first 6bcm per year of gas from TANAP, and this will be augmented with a further 10bcm that will be delivered to Europe once it is connected to the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) in 2020. By 2023, the capacity of TANAP will rise to 23bcm per year, and then to 31bcm by 2026, according to project executives. Saltuk Duzyol, General Manager, TANAP, commented: “The project is going well, right on time as planned. We have already signed contracts worth $3.4bn (£2.3bn). In the coming months, we will sign new agreements for building stations and compression
Brussels hosts first ADA–EU School
The Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy (ADA) and Association of Young Azerbaijani Professionals in Europe (AYAPE) jointly organised the first ADA–EU School in Brussels from 22–27 March. The Youth Foundation under the Azerbaijani President and the Index-Centre for Human Capital Development supported the event. H.E. Fuad Isgandarov, Azerbaijani Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg and the EU addressed the event, which was hosted by Anna Zaborska MEP. The attendees heard reports from several speakers, including
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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili, and dignitaries from across the region and the EU, attended the TANAP groundbreaking in Kars
units, as well as off-shore contracts. We are not expecting any delays in our timetable for linking with TAP in 2020.” Taner Yildiz, Turkish Energy Minister, said: “TANAP will help realise the Southern Energy Corridor to facilitate energy supply security for Europe.” He explained that the project, which will traverse some 20 cities, would generate around 5000 jobs in Turkey. Maroš Šefčovič, EU Vice-President in charge of the Energy Union, stated: “We are ready to support and help realise the TANAP project.” Last November, Turkey and Turkmenistan signed an outline agreement to supply Turkmen gas to TANAP. Since gaining independence in 1991, Turkmenistan has sought to break its reliance on gas exports to Russia. To join the TANAP project, Turkmenistan will have to lay another pipeline across the Caspian Sea.
H.E. Arif Mammadov, Ambassador, Head of the Mission for the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation (OIC) to the EU; Roland Freudenstein, Head of Research and Deputy Director of the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies; Professor Jean-Paul Jacques, Former Director of Legal Services of the Council of the European Union; Frank Schwalba-Hoth, Founding Member of the German Greens and former MEP; Amanda Paul, Political Advisor, Council of Europe Brussels Office; Ilya Subbotin, former Belgian Minister of Justice; and Marc Verwilghen, Director, TEAS Brussels.
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06
Politics and News
Over $30m provided by the US for demining efforts H.E. Robert Cekuta, the recently-appointed US Ambassador to Azerbaijan, has commented on the extent of US involvement in demining areas of the country that were affected during the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, which raged from 1988–94. Speaking on International Demining Day, he said: “As Ambassador, I am honoured to be able to point to the long history of the US partnering with Azerbaijan to clear its lands of mines and unexploded ordnance.
“The US has provided over $30m (£20.5m) to support demining efforts in Azerbaijan since 1993. Land mines do not differentiate between soldiers and civilians. Unexploded ordnance cannot tell the difference between military targets and children. The terrible reality is that innocent civilians – men, women, and children – too often bear the brunt of these explosive remnants of war. From the early 1990s to 2011, over 367 individuals were killed and over 2000 more were injured in Azerbaijan. International Demining Day is a chance to highlight the importance of eliminating the scourge of landmines so that all people can walk freely and safely. US funding and co-operation with Azerbaijani efforts have made real progress in clearing mines and unexploded ordnance. At one site near Saloglu, for example, the area was littered with over half a million pieces of unexploded ordnance after the departing Soviet Army destroyed 138 bunkers full of explosives in August 1991. Today, a school stands on the cleared land, and the funds raised by selling the scrap metal gathered during the clean-up were used to build a sports stadium for the village children.
Kissinger to speak in Baku US statesman Dr Henry Kissinger, one of the main 20 th century US foreign policy strategists, diplomats and experts on international relations, will visit Baku to speak at the Third Global Shared Societies Forum in late April. His speech will be delivered during the opening session entitled Restoration of Confidence in the New World Order, according to the Azerbaijani State Committee for Work with Diaspora. He received the Gold Medal from the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre in 2014. Dr Kissinger is a former US National Security Advisor (1973–77), former US
“The US is also the lead NATO country in a joint effort between the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) and NATO to clear unexploded ordnance and other explosive remnants of war from the Jeyranchel region of Azerbaijan on the border with Georgia. The ANAMA cleared 19km 2 of land in the project’s first phase, removing 173 live mines and 14,654 pieces of unexploded ordnance. The ANAMA employees are already almost halfway towards the goal of clearing another 23km 2 of land. Each landmine and each piece of unexploded ordnance is another life potentially saved.”
Secretary of State and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. Having played an integral role in the development of US foreign policy, Dr Kissinger was the initiator and executor of a new era in US–Soviet relations and signed the Paris Peace Accords that ended the Vietnam War. The Third Global Shared Societies Forum will be held in Baku from 28–30 April with the support of the Azerbaijani State Committee for Work with Diaspora and the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre. Up to 350 senior statesmen, politicians, experts and scientists from 75 countries will attend the forum.
President Hollande to return to Baku
H.E. Pascal Meunier, French Ambassador to Azerbaijan, has revealed that French President François Hollande is to make a second official visit to Baku later this year. The exact date remains undetermined, but the objective will be to discuss the development of bilateral relations between the countries.
During his previous visit in May 2014, French President François Hollande toured Baku Old City with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev
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H.E. Robert Cekuta, US Ambassador to Azerbaijan, revealed the extent of US funding for demining activities in Azerbaijan
Legendary diplomat Dr Henry Kissinger will give the benefit of his extensive experience to a Baku audience
Energy diversification for Bulgaria
The construction of the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) – part of the Southern Energy Corridor – will enable Bulgaria to diversify its energy sources, according to Temenuzhka Petkova, Bulgarian Energy Minister. She commented: “On 29 May, Bulgaria will sign an investment agreement with Greece that will facilitate the installation of a gas pipeline by 2018. The government is currently working to utilise new gas sources, and will import supplies from a range of countries – particularly Azerbaijan.” The minister noted the high price of gas in Bulgaria, due to its overreliance on Russian resources. Mrs Petkova said: “The new gas pipelines between Greece and Bulgaria, currently under construction, will influence the gas price in the country. Our relations with Greece, to which Azerbaijani gas will be exported in the future, are important to us.”
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Politics and News
07
Azerbaijan 2–Malta 0 in Euro 2016 qualifier Playing at home in the Tofig Bahramov Stadium in Baku, Azerbaijan trounced Malta in its Group H Euro 2016 qualifier with a resounding 2–0 win. The sense of victory was palpable for Croatian Robert Prosinecki, who was coaching the Azerbaijani side for the first time since his appointment.
Throughout, Prosinecki adopted a 4–3–3 formation with Vuqar Nadirov as lone striker and Namiq Alasqarov and Afran Ismayilov providing width on the wings. He had reworked the Azerbaijani squad by including six Qarabag FC players in his line-up, following their disappointing 1–0 defeat to Norway in November. Initially, Azerbaijan tore out of the blocks, seizing the lead after just three minutes. The danger stemmed from the right, as Namiq Alasqarov raced towards the byline before firing a menacing cross that was headed in by Qarabag teammate Cavid Huseynov. Kamran Agayev, the Azerbaijani goalkeeper, successfully managed to defend against the vain threats posed by Alfred Effiong. Throughout, the hosts remained in control of the ball. Mr Prosinecki was forced to make his first change after Namiq Alasqarov appeared to roll his ankle. Malta experienced problems coping with the opponents’ swift incursions on the wings. Midway into the
The Azerbaijani National Team, under new coach Robert Prosinecki, proved invincible
first half, Afran Ismayilov charged clear on the left before picking out Vuqar Nadirov who had time and space to turn, but the Qarabag forward lifted his shot over the bar. Although Azerbaijan had been expected to pile up the pressure from the outset, Malta effectively ceded the initiative by dropping too deep, often leaving five at the back. In the second half, a mistake by the Maltese defence almost gifted Azerbaijan a goal, as Vuqar Nadirov intercepted the ball. Malta’s hopes of an equaliser ebbed away when, in stoppage time, substitute Dmitri Nazarov conjured up a curling shot and the ball sailed into the far corner. Mr Prosinecki was delighted to mark his Azerbaijani coaching debut with a win in
Group H after four defeats, but admitted that the pressure weighed heavily on his players. He commented: “In the first half, we were afraid and suffered psychologically as there was a lot of pressure on the team from the media and the fans. But we were the hosting team and that’s why we had to emerge victorious from this match. We knew beforehand that this was going to be a tough game for us. I was present when Malta played in Croatia and also watched the game against Italy. In both games, Malta made it really difficult for their opponents, losing narrowly on both occasions. As I said, there was a lot of pressure on my team, but Malta played really well in the second half. They created some scoring opportunities but failed to take them.”
Ralph Lauren’s Baku store celebrated in London In order to commemorate the opening of the first Ralph Lauren store in Azerbaijan, a charity event was jointly organised at the company’s flagship store in London by the fashion giant and the Anglo-Azerbaijani Society. The event benefited disabled children in London. It also provided fashionistas with the chance to view selections from the Ralph Lauren Summer Collection.
Lord German, UK Co-Chair, Anglo-Azerbaijani Society, said: “I would like to thank Ralph Lauren for hosting this event and for supporting the House Charity for Physically and Mentally Disabled Children, with 15 per cent of revenues from tonight’s sales of
Ralph Lauren products.” He went on to outline the objectives of the society alongside a representative speaking on behalf of Professor Nargiz Pashayeva, Azerbaijani Co-Chair, AngloAzerbaijani Society. The evening also included a performance of duets by Londonbased Azerbaijani violinist Nazrin Rashidova and pianist JeanPaul Penin, including the Waltz from Gara Garayev’s Tale of the Caspian Oil Workers Suite, Tofig Guliyev’s Sevgilim (Darling) and the Fritz Kreisler arrangement of Manuel Da Falla’s Spanish Dance from La Vida Breve. Czech President Milos Zeman will visit Baku in September (Photo: IAR)
Czech President to visit Azerbaijan
According to the Czech media, Jan Mladek, Czech Minister of Industry and Trade, has discussed the importance of a strategic partnership with Azerbaijan with Czech President Milos Zeman. Jiri Ovchachek, Czech Presidential Press Secretary, then went on to reveal that President Zeman is to make a visit to Azerbaijan, the second largest supplier of oil to the Czech Republic, in mid-September 2015.
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08
Personalities – Natig Aliyev
Southern Energy Corridor on the horizon – Natig Aliyev discusses the future
Natig Aliyev, Azerbaijani Minister of Energy, has an extensive scientific background in oil exploration and chemistry. In 1970, he graduated from the Meshedi Azizbeyov Petrochemical Institute as a mining engineer and geologist, and went on to work in the Azerbaijan Offshore Petroleum Exploration Trust and the geological exploration office of the Kaspmorneft Production Association. In 1971, Mr Aliyev entered the Geological Institute of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences (ANAS), and three years later began to specialise in Geological and Mineralogical Sciences. He also became a Senior Researcher for ANAS. In 1979, he returned to Kaspmorneft as head of the geological department of the offshore geological exploration office. Five years later, he was appointed as instructor of the petrochemical department of the Azerbaijan Communist Party Central Committee Administration, and from 1989–91 was Head of the SocioEconomic Department at the Committee. From 1993–2005 he was President of the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijani Republic (SOCAR), and since 1994 he has been Head of the Steering Committee for development of the Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli (ACG) fields and Chairman of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) company. He has held the position of Azerbaijani Minister of Energy since 2005. He received a doctorate in Economic Sciences in 2008. To date, Mr Aliyev has written more than 100 scientific monographs, articles and books, and his accolades include the Order of Honour of the Azerbaijani Republic, the Georgian Order of Honour, the French Legion d’Honneur, and the Polish Order of the Great Commanders’ Cross. TEAS caught up with Mr Aliyev at the landmark Azerbaijan– Belgium: Co-operation in Energy and Beyond conference, jointly organised by TEAS and Belgian energy infrastructure specialist Fluxys, at the Château of Val-Duchesse in Brussels. The predominant topic of the conference was the Southern Energy Corridor, which will see Azerbaijani Caspian gas being piped to an Italian interconnector by 2020, thereby providing a diverse and reliable energy supply for the EU: Can I firstly ask you to describe the state of the Southern Energy Corridor? What construction work has taken place, to date? The Southern Energy Corridor is a huge project – not only financially, as the cost of this exceeds $45bn (£30.3bn), but also because it is technically very complex. We are not only implementing the project upstream and midstream, but we are also creating infrastructure. Many issues are closely interlinked and have related technological problems. For example, in order to exploit the resources of Shah Deniz II, we are constructing very complicated links between the bridges and platforms, working at depths around 500m below sea level. Altogether, 26 subsea wells will be sunk, using new technologies. This will be the first time these technologies are used in the Caspian Sea.
What are these technologies and technical challenges? The BP-led Shah Deniz Consortium has developed much of this technology. Shah Deniz II is a world-class reserve, holding an estimated 1.3tn m 3 (tcm) of gas. However, the size and depth of the reserve below sea level adds many levels of complexity to the development of the field. Altogether, around 500km of subsea pipelines will pass from the platform to onshore. It has therefore been necessary to construct a new terminal alongside the existing
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Natig Aliyev, Azerbaijani Minister of Energy was the keynote speaker at the Azerbaijan– Belgium: Co-operation in Energy and Beyond conference in Brussels (Photos: Airdrone WebTV)
refinery at Sangachal, near Baku. This terminal is the second largest in Europe, capable of refining 4m tonnes and processing 25bn m 3 (bcm) of gas on an annual basis. The Southern Energy Corridor begins with the South Caucasus Pipeline extension (SCPX), the capacity of which will expand by 25 bcm per year, necessitating the installation of new compressor stations and pipes, as the expansion will be achieved using the looping system. Then the new Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) will start from the Georgian–Turkish border and continue to the Greek–Turkish border. From there, we will construct the TransAdriatic Pipeline (TAP), which traverses a very challenging landscape that includes around 1600 intersections with railways and roads. The application of new techniques and equipment is also closely interrelated with environmental issues, pipeline security and other factors. Pipeline construction should be complete by 2019, when the first gas will be delivered to Turkey at a rate of 6bcm per annum. The following year, this will increase to 10bcm, and gas deliveries to Europe will begin. This massive project is on schedule, and around 25 per cent of work is now complete. The SCPX project necessitated the acquisition of around 200km of land. All pipes have been received, and construction works are proceeding according to schedule. Azerbaijani Caspian gas will initially be delivered through the Southern Energy Corridor, but what do you foresee as the future role of Azerbaijan as a transit country for resources from Iran and Central Asia? The pipeline is designed to have sufficient capacity to carry these resources, but the initial focus will be conveying Azerbaijani gas to the European market. The Southern Energy Corridor will initially deliver 25bcm per annum, but it is designed to carry double that amount. The pipeline incorporates numerous compressor stations, which allows us to increase the capacity. There are great opportunities for other natural gas producers to use the Corridor,
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Personalities – Natig Aliyev
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particularly Turkmenistan, with which the EU is currently negotiating. There are no real issues regarding the demarcation of the Caspian Sea between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan – any problems are more commercial and environmental in nature. There are opportunities for the pipeline to carry Iranian, Cypriot and Israeli gas and also resources from the Arab Gas Pipeline. What do the European partners in the Southern Energy Corridor, such as Fluxys, bring to the project? Fluxys is a partner in the TAP project – it has proven experience in constructing gas infrastructure and network systems and is an ideal investor for TAP. It can also bring great expertise, gained on the EU market. SOCAR has a great deal of experience in production, but lacks this in the construction of distribution networks, particularly regarding the gas market. Partnership with such companies as Fluxys is mutually beneficial. Have any new discoveries been made in the Caspian Sea? There are many prospective structures in the Caspian. These are mostly in the natural gas sector. Two big discoveries have recently been made in the Caspian – the first was discovered by SOCAR and is named Umid, which holds an estimated 350bcm of gas. The second is in Absheron, and was discovered by French TOTAL, our partner. This reserve holds an estimated 350–400bcm, and TOTAL aims to produce first gas by 2020. It is undeniable that the new fields will play an essential role in filling the Southern Energy Corridor. Are there further opportunities for exploration in the Caspian Sea? There are many fields that are worthy of exploration, but the extent of these is dependent on the amount that needs to be invested. The justification for such exploration is determined by the strength of the market. Unless Azerbaijan manages to successfully supply sufficient quantities of oil to the European market, investments in the Caspian will not increase. We are creating excellent conditions and opportunities for foreign companies to invest. The Southern Energy Corridor – bringing Caspian gas to an Italian interconnector – also serves to enhance the relevance of Azerbaijan to Europe. Do you believe that EU countries will become more concerned and aware of the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh?
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Natig Aliyev meets Marc Verwilghen, Director, Brussels Office, TEAS and Former Belgian Energy Minister at the Brussels conference
The Azerbaijani economy has experienced extraordinary levels of growth since 1993 and is entirely self-sufficient in terms of energy and general security. It has an excellent social environment and maintains political stability. However, the Armenian– Azerbaijani conflict has continued since 1988. For over 20 years, the OSCE Minsk Group has been tasked with establishing a negotiated peace, yet this has proven fruitless, to date. Obviously, our energy projects are implemented to benefit our people and economy, ensuring that Azerbaijan becomes a strong and powerful country. Azerbaijan wants the conflict to be peacefully resolved, and aims to develop friendly relations with countries across the world, enabling it to successfully collaborate with such foreign partners as BP and Statoil. In upstream, we currently work with 25 major global companies. There are hundreds of foreign companies now operating in Azerbaijan. The EU– Azerbaijani relationship is essential, and we hope the EU member countries will play their part in helping us resolve this conflict. If the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh were resolved, would there be an opportunity for Armenia to benefit from Azerbaijani resources? Azerbaijan has played a major role in international energy projects for than a decade, since the development of the Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli (ACG) complex of oil fields and the signing of the Contract of the Century. This led us to export oil to Supsa and the Black Sea. This benefited neighbouring Georgia, partially due to the payment of a transit fee, but also because money was invested in Georgian
infrastructure. Another construction investment was the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline, which carries around 35m tonnes each year. The pipeline led to the creation of many jobs in Georgia and made a major contribution to the Georgian economy. Following construction of the Southern Energy Corridor, an additional $5bn (£3.4bn) will be invested in Georgia and 10,000 jobs will be created in Azerbaijan and Georgia, 90 per cent of which will be held by local people. These examples prove how Azerbaijani hydrocarbon wealth can help its neighbours – if the conflict was also resolved, the Armenian economy would undeniably benefit. What are your thoughts on the conference Azerbaijan–Belgium: Cooperation in Energy and Beyond? I believe the organisation of this conference is of great importance in the development of Belgian and EU–Azerbaijani relations. It demonstrates that Azerbaijan is a country of a great importance and interest for the EU. During the event, Didier Reynders, Belgian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, commented that the EU and Azerbaijan should further collaborate and co-operate in both the energy and non-oil sectors. There are many economic, cultural and security issues that link us with the EU. That’s why such conferences are very important – they give the chance for potential investors to gain up-to-date knowledge about opportunities in Azerbaijan and indicate paths for collaboration with EU countries and elsewhere. For example, we are currently developing excellent relations with Bulgaria and Albania, both of which will benefit from the TAP project, that will lead to gasification of these countries.
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Culture
Thought-provoking films screened to Parisian cinephiles
Irena Bilic, Director, Europe by Europe Film Festival, opened the screening alongside Marie-Laetitia Gourdin, Head, TEAS France
TEAS France organised a special event dedicated to Azerbaijani cinema on 8 April at L’Entrepôt Cinema in Paris as part of the 10th annual Europe by Europe Film Festival. The cinephiles enjoyed four short films – Offside directed by Thomas Goltz; Yara: The Wound by Teymur Hajiyev; The Last One by Sergey Pikalov; and Torn by Elmar Imanov and Engin Kundag. Around 40 Parisian movie aficionados attended the screening, together with film directors from Hungary and Spain, whose short films were also selected for the Festival. The evening started with the opening words of Irena Bilic, Director of the Festival and Marie-Laetitia Gourdin, Head, TEAS France. Mrs Bilic expressed her delight at having the opportunity to present Azerbaijani films for the fourth consecutive year. She commented: “First of all, this collaboration gave us an opportunity to discover a country – Azerbaijan – through its cinema. During four years of collaboration, we presented eight films, four of which you will discover tonight. These four years of collaboration also allowed me to witness the ongoing revival of the Azerbaijani film industry, exemplifying the work of an emerging generation of artists.” Mrs Gourdin said: “We are screening four films tonight at the festival – the largest number of titles to be presented as part of
our collaboration, to date. Two films – Torn and The Last One – were part of the official selection for Directors’ Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival in the Short Films category last year.” The chosen films this year presented many diverse facets of Azerbaijani society – Offside showcased the Qarabag Agdam football team, which is obliged to play outside of its city following the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh; Yara – The Wound provided an illustration of the gap between the older generation of Azerbaijanis who lived under Soviet rule and the younger generation, who have completed the transition to capitalism and the western way of life; The Last One covered the topic of the generation gap in a more metaphysical and pictorial way; and lastly Torn gave a vivid picture of a family in Baku, where a father and son try to overcome the death of their wife and mother – a societal subject ably interpreted by Mir-Movsum Mirzazade, a young talented actor whose career is currently in its ascendance in Azerbaijan. The screening was followed by a debate between the audience and directors, who responded to questions about the making of their films, the choice of location and actors, the current situation of the Azerbaijani film industry and their forthcoming projects.
Azerbaijan’s rich cultural heritage showcased in Prague
On 23 March, over 250 diplomats, deputies, journalists and celebrities packed the late 19th century neorenaissance Villa Pellé – one of Prague’s most renowned arts and cultural spaces in the diplomatic corner of the city – to attend the opening of the Azerbaijan Through the Lens exhibition. The opening was organised by TEAS with official endorsement from Jan Hamáček, Speaker of the Czech Parliament.
Roman Huna, Head, TEAS Brussels and Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS, opened the event. H.E. Farid Shafiyev, Azerbaijani Ambassador to the Czech Republic, commented: “It is important to raise the profile of Azerbaijan in the Czech Republic and to encourage the Czech people to understand more about my country. These stunning photographs represent the scenery, architecture and people of Azerbaijan. My country is very diverse, and it is developing dynamically.
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“There are excellent Azerbaijani–Czech bilateral relations and we have developed a high level of bilateral political and economic co-operation, demonstrated by the recent visit to the country by Vojtěch Filip, Deputy Speaker, Czech Parliament and Member of the Czech–Azerbaijan Friendship Group. In addition to the political interaction, the cultural elements of our relations are very important. Azerbaijan is open for business – and any ideas for further development of our business relations are very welcome.” Vojtěch Filip said: “Azerbaijan is a pearl, and for those who have not visited the country, I would like to recommend a visit to discover a rich cultural heritage and very warm people who are great friends of Europe, including the Czech Republic. I am very pleased to officially host this TEAS exhibition in Prague and I hope we will continue to develop Czech– European–Azerbaijani relations.”
Jan Zahradil, Member of the European Parliament, Czech Republic and Member of the EU–Azerbaijan Friendship Group, commented: “We have an Azerbaijani Friendship Group in the European Parliament, and I hope it will do much to develop EU–Azerbaijani relations. I have been working with TEAS for some time, and I am pleased to recall that Azerbaijan Through the Lens has already been exhibited in the European Parliament in Brussels. I am delighted that it has now come to Prague, and hope that TEAS will continue to play a major role in Azerbaijani– EU–Czech relations.” During the opening, vibrant music was performed by Azerbaijani violinist Dr Sabina Rakcheyeva, Cultural Advisor, TEAS, and the London-based Deco Ensemble, playing a works by the Argentine composer Astor Piazzolla, Vagif Mustafazadeh and arrangements of Azerbaijani traditional pieces.
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Culture
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Emil Afrasiyab tours the French jazz concert circuit Emil Afrasiyab is one of the leading Azerbaijani jazz pianists. A graduate of the Berklee College of Music, his remarkable technique and virtuosity won him the accolade of the Public Prize in the Solo Jazz Piano Competition at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 2011. His work incorporates elements of jazz-mugham, and his music is distinctive for its blend of classical music and jazz, contrasts of intonation and harmonic fluctuations.
TEAS is supporting his participation in three leading French jazz festivals, where he will perform alongside the other members of his French-based quartet – Alexandre Madeline (saxophone), Antoine Katz (bass) and Raphaël Pannier (drums). The first concert is on 27 May at the Sunnyside Jazz Festival in Reims, where the Eric Legnini Trio will perform during the second half (tickets: http://bit. ly/emilsunnyside). The second, on 29 May, will mark the second time TEAS has supported a concert at the Festival Jazz à SaintGermain-des-Prés in Paris. Hosted at the Maison des Cultures du Monde, the Aldo Romano Trip will perform during the second half of the concert (tickets: http://bit.ly/emilstgermain). The final concert will take place on 7 September during the opening night
Emil Afrasiyab’s innovative dexterity took his audience to a new level of excitement at the 2013 Baku Jazz Festival
of the Festival de Jazz de Colmar, which will be broadcast on the TV7 channel. For more details, go to www.colmar.fr/festival-jazzcolmar.
New analysis of Azerbaijan launched in London
The new book Azerbaijan: Bridge between East and West (Hertfordshire Press) by journalist and writer Dr Yury Sigov has been presented at London’s prestigious Kensington Close Hotel. The launch was organised by the Azerbaijani Embassy to the UK. H.E. Tahir Taghizadeh, Azerbaijani Ambassador to the UK, stated: “The purpose of this book is to present Azerbaijan from a different perspective. It does not focus on either oil or gas, but refers to my country as one of the ancient cradles of civilisation and discusses its many traditions, cultures and cuisines.” Maighread Condon-Simmonds, Mayor of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, said: “Tonight is not about energy or carpets, but about the people of Azerbaijan and the contribution they make to the UK and the world.”
Dr Sigov stated the justification for his book: “This is the first book to cover every aspect of Azerbaijani life. One entire chapter is related to the UK–Azerbaijani relationship, which is very interesting, as the UK twice tried to destroy Baku.
However, thanks to the oil and gas sector, the UK is the greatest single investing nation in Azerbaijan and is doing all that is possible to develop this relationship.
“Azerbaijan is now reaching far beyond just the hydrocarbons sector. The country needs assistance in banking and other areas, and that is why relations between the countries will further develop during the next few years. Azerbaijan is modest and humble, partly due to its culture and the warmth of human relations that have existed in this country for centuries. The traditions of maintaining close family contacts, respect for elders and an inherent sense of hospitality, regardless of religious, political and ethnic differences, are omnipresent. “Many aspects of life in Azerbaijan may change during the next four or five years as Azerbaijan is developing its gas industry, with first gas from Shah Deniz II coming to Europe through the Southern Energy Corridor by 2020. Very soon, Azerbaijan will be playing a pivotal role in the energy supply of the Caucasus,
Turkey and Southern Europe. However, the most important wealth of this land is not oil or gas, but the people.” To order Azerbaijan: Bridge between East and West, go to http://bit.ly/sigovazerbaijan.
Bergmanesque ballad to represent Azerbaijan in Vienna Elnur Huseynov has been selected to represent Azerbaijan at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna on 23 May, having been selected internally by Azerbaijani broadcaster İctimai Television (ITV). On stage in Vienna, the singer will perform his mystical contemporary ballad Hour Of The Wolf, inspired by the 1968 Ingmar Bergman film of the same name. Mr Huseynov is no stranger to Eurovision, having performed as one half of the angelic Elnur & Samir duo that sang the inaugural Azerbaijani entry Day After Day in the 2008 contest. Speaking to Eurovision TV, he commented: “Eurovision 2015 is a great chance to present myself as a solo artist. I believe in my
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song, as it has so many powerful messages. It is truly a song containing great meanings, of which the most important is ‘that every heart deserves a fight’ and we should never give up. We must fight for our happiness and for a better future. I’m going to Eurovision to share this message with the European audience.” Elnur has an illustrious musical pedigree, having been resident artist at the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre and the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall. In February 2015, Elnur won the fourth season of The Voice: Turkey. During the final battle, he set up a record in the televoting history of the show by collecting over a million votes. See the video for Hour of the Wolf by going to http://bit.ly/hourofthewolfaz.
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Culture
The Orphan Sky presented at Jewish Book Week
The itinerant Azerbaijani jazz pianist, composer and singer Ella Leya has presented her debut novel The Orphan Sky during the Jewish Book Week series of events at King’s Place, London. Interviewed by Tracey Chevalier, author of the bestselling Girl With a Pearl Earring, she commented: “When I grew up in Baku, there was the ancient culture of the Persian and Turkic empires on one side and, on the other hand, there was the Soviet Union. However, we were a long way from Moscow, and the ancient soul of the country was not completely smothered by the Soviets. There was a tremendous sense of the past and history. Despite its location, the country is a self-sustaining independent country. Baku was multi-ethnic, and hundreds of nationalities were represented when I grew up in the country. I never experienced any anti-Semitism in Baku, and Jews are well-respected in Azerbaijan.” She then went on to explain the three Jewish communities living in the country – Mountain Jews, Ashkenazy Jews and Crimean Jews – and outlined the achievements of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Ella also sang and played four of her own songs – performing in Hebrew, English and Russian. Set in 1979 Soviet Azerbaijan, the book tells the story of Leila,
Improvisation reigns supreme
Forming part of the Buta Festival of Azerbaijani Arts, the remarkable Azerbaijani jazz pianist Shahin Novrasli has combined forces with the British-based dancer Akram Khan for a blend of jazz, jazz-mugham, mugham and dance at Sadler’s Wells Theatre in London – the capital’s pre-eminent dance theatre. Entitled The Pursuit of Now, the evening began atmospherically against a smoky backdrop, with Akram Khan dancing with Linda Kapetanea, his body being manipulated as if it were a marionette. Shahin Novrasli could be glimpsed in the far left of the stage with his back to the audience, but it was not long before he took centrestage with bassist Nathan Peck and the remarkable polyrhythmic drummer Ari Hoenig, both of which appeared on Shahin’s recent debut commercial album Bayati. Shahin was also joined by his brothers Arslan (tar) and Nurlan (khanende – mugham singer/
Ella Leya explains the genus of her debut novel to Tracey Chevalier during Jewish Book Week
a piano prodigy, who is ordered to spy on a suspicious music shop. She falls in love with Tahir, the rebellious artist owner, and her support for the Soviet regime begins to dissolve. Seamlessly blending myth, legend and Soviet-era paranoia, this is a powerful book. To order a copy, go to http://bit.ly/orphansky.
kamancha), initially in combination with the jazz musicians, and later for some pure mugham. Shahin also demonstrated his own singing, emulating the sound of the khanende. Later dances included a spirited piece improvised to the jazz by Ms Kapetanea with her regular dance partner Jozef Frucek – known collectively as Rootlessroost – and a solo section by Mr Khan, who moved so quickly and effortlessly that the eye was unable to keep up with his movements. His dance incorporated a great deal of intricate floor work, which astounded many audience members. This was a memorable and moving evening that concluded with spirited applause from the audience, resulting in a lively encore featuring all the musicians.
A fragrant end to the Buta Festival
The second Buta Festival of Azerbaijani Arts concluded at the Royal College of Arts in the heart of Mayfair, London, with the launch of the new perfume Lankaran Forest, developed by maître parfumeur Maria Candida Gentile following a trip to Lankaran. She commented: “During the trip I was overcome by the magic of the landscape and the fascinating culture of Azerbaijan. In Lankaran, I walked through the forest, amongst hundreds of golden iron trees, and I felt, all around me, a great energy. The unique atmosphere of the forest overwhelmed me – it had a surreal and spiritual lightness. By creating Lankaran Forest I have translated the emotions I felt during my visit into this unique scent.” The perfume itself was portrayed in a special room in which every effort was made to recreate the forest itself. Presented through a multi-sensory experience, this evoked the sights, sounds, smells and diffused light of this ancient forest and its thousands of plant varieties. The room had been given over to full-sized trees that were flown in for the installation, and the specially-created undulating floor was decadently strewn with leaves, with the perfume filling the air. The 400 guests also had opportunity to sample Azerbaijani cuisine
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The fragrance was showcased amidst this amazing indoor recreation of the Lankaran Forest at the Royal College of Arts
and to enjoy performances by Azerbaijani Flamenco singer and guitarist Chingiz Mustafayev, pianist Shahin Novrasli, a mugham trio and traditional dances by San’at Mahmudova and the Sanatim Dance Company.
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Personalities – AleksandrasConflict Brokas Nagorno-Karabakh
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EU statement welcomed by Azerbaijan
The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry has given a positive reaction to a statement by Malena Mard, Head of the EU Delegation to Baku, who commented: “The status quo in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is unacceptable for us as well. The presidents met thrice last year, and it is good to hold high-level meetings. The EU has a special representative for the South Caucasus. He is in contact with the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs.”
According to 1news.az, Hikmet Hajiyev, Spokesman, Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, explained that the situation was attributable to Armenian policies directed against Azerbaijan territorial integrity, and that the withdrawal of Armenian forces is obligatory before peace can be returned to the region. He also reiterated that the Armenian occupation of Azerbaijani territories remains the main threat to security in the South Caucasus Region.
UK government rejects ‘parliamentary elections’ In a statement to Trend News, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has commented on the forthcoming ‘parliamentary elections’ scheduled by the occupying Armenian forces for 3 May. It stated: “The UK Government continues to support the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group, and encourages all parties to work towards a lasting solution, based on the principles of refraining from the threat or use of force, territorial integrity, and people’s right to self-determination. We
fully support the statement made by the EU on 12 March in relation to the upcoming Nagorno-Karabakh ‘elections’. The UK does not recognise Nagorno-Karabakh as a state, and consequently does not recognise the constitutional and legal framework within which the ‘elections’ are to be held.” Also speaking to Trend News, a EU statement said: “We are aware of the ‘parliamentary election’ in Nagorno-
Malena Mard, Head of the EU Delegation to Azerbaijan, reiterated the EU position on the unacceptable status quo in the ongoing Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over NagornoKarabakh
Karabakh. We are following how such plans would evolve in this area. The EU does not recognise the election in South Ossetia. As for South Ossetia, the EU made a statement that it recognises the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Georgia.” The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said that the ‘election’ violates Azerbaijani law and serves to undermine the negotiation process, aimed at achieving peaceful resolution of the conflict.
Armenian conscript flees to Azerbaijan
The parents of Andranik Grigorian, an Armenian soldier who defected from his position on the ‘contact line’ on 23 May to Azerbaijan, have given an insight into the motivation of their son. Speaking to RFE/ RL, Nelli Grigorian, his mother, explained that her son seemed very unhappy when they last met, and told her that he had requested a transfer, due to trouble with
members of his unit.
The Azerbaijani authorities released a video that showed a uniformed man who identified himself as Mr Grigorian. He explained that his defection was attributable to beating by his fellow servicemen, and he currently remains in Azerbaijani custody.
Andranik Grigorian waves the white flag of surrender as he crosses the ‘contact line’
Warlick calls for Nagorno-Karabakh peace to become a ‘priority’ The OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs undertook talks with Austrian officials in Vienna to discuss the Armenian– Azerbaijani conflict over NagornoKarabakh. Writing on his Twitter page, James Warlick, US Co-Chair, OSCE Minsk Group, reflected: “We held good talks with the OSCE Minsk Group representatives in
Vienna about the events and next steps on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.” He also noted: “Negotiations in Vienna focused on renewed violence along the ‘contact line’ and mediation efforts. We need to make the Karabakh peace into a priority.” Following the recent outbreaks
of violence along the ‘contact line’ on 19 March, Mr Warlick stated that renewed violence in Nagorno-Karabakh was tragic and violated the ceasefire regime. He added that mutual accusations between Yerevan and Baku, blaming each other as the initiator of hostilities, were serving to increase the volatility of the situation.
Sargsyan and Putin to discuss Karabakh The ongoing Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh will be the focus of a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Serzh Sargsyan, his Armenian counterpart, on 24 April.
According to Oxu.Az, Leonid Slutsky, Chairman, Russian State Duma Committee on CIS Affairs, Eurasian Integration and Relations with Compatriots, announced the meeting in Yerevan during a joint meeting with the commission of the National Assembly of Armenia on Foreign Relations. Armenia remains the leading Russian ally in the South Caucasus. Russia recently extended the lease on its 102 nd Military base in Gyumri, Northern Armenia, to 2044, and Armenia joined the Kremlin-led Eurasian Economic Union in December 2014.
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One of the many meetings in Moscow between Presidents Sargysan and Putin
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14
Business News
Business registration in Azerbaijan The forthcoming second TEAS France–Azerbaijan Business Forum, subtitled Towards a Diversified and Decentralised Economic Partnership, will take place at L’Hôtel de l’Industrie in Paris on 13 May.
In anticipation of this event, TEAS has partnered with the Bakou Francophones association (https://bakoufr.wordpress.com) to write a series of articles and interviews outlining the opportunities and realities of operating in the country. The first of these explains how to create a limited company in Azerbaijan: The process of creating a limited company, known as Məhdud Məsuliyyətli Cəmiyyət (MMC) in Azerbaijani, is very simple. Other than linguistic barriers, the main challenge for foreigners is gaining understanding of how to initiate the process, who to speak with, and some aspects of Azerbaijani administration. Some companies specialise in registering businesses in Azerbaijan, and these services typically cost around €800 (£577.7). However, self-registration of a business costs between €50–100 (£36.1–£72.2), excluding translation costs. There are five steps for business registration: 1. Obtaining the necessary business registration forms 2. Completing the forms (in Azerbaijani language) 3. Legalising and translating foreign documents 4. Submitting the registration documents and company certificates 5. Opening an Azerbaijani bank account and depositing the capital. Step 1: Obtaining the necessary business registration forms The complete submission for registering a business, in person, comprises the following: 1. A formal letter of intent to create a business 2. A form to register the MMC (Azerbaijani: Kommersiya hüquqi şəxsinin dövlət qeydiyyatı haqqında ərizə) 3. A form confirming the identity of the founder/founders (Azerbaijani: Kommersiya hüquqi şəxsinin dövlət qeydiyyatı haqqında ərizə) 4. The statutes of the company (Azerbaijani: Nizamnaməsi) 5. Authorisation and proof of company domiciliation (Azerbaijani: Raziliq ərizəsi) 6. Confirmation of professional activity 7. Confirmation of registration fee payment. Documents 1–5 can be obtained in person from the Azerbaijani Centre for Company Registration (division of the Taxation Ministry) at 105, G. Aliyev Prospekt from Monday–Friday, opening times: 10–18hrs (closed 13–14hrs). The forms can also be downloaded at http://bit.ly/azdocumentsrequired. All office personnel speak fluent English and Russian. The documents are in Azerbaijani, and are supplied with instructions. It is worth saving electronic versions of the documents on a USB key so they can be easily modified, if necessary. Document 6 (Confirmation of professional activity) can be sourced from a local employer or, preferably, a previous employer. This attests to current and past professional activity, and must be translated into Azerbaijani. The Centre can assist with translation. Document 7 (Confirmation of registration fee payment) can be obtained from a branch of Kapital Bank, the headquarters of which is near the 28 May Commercial Centre in Central Baku. The Centre will explain how to easily pay the registration costs.
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Step 2: Completing the forms (in Azerbaijani language) All MMC registration documents are in Azerbaijani, and it is suggested that the assistance of an Azerbaijani or Turkish speaker should be sought. However, if this proves impossible, the translation centre is located below Notary Office No.1, 43 Uzeyir Hajibeyov Street. It is possible to supply the information in English to complete the registration forms for a total cost of €40 (£28.9). Please note that the forms specify the declaration of the company capital. This should be deposited in an Azerbaijani bank account within three months, following company registration. When completing Document 5 (Authorisation of company domiciliation), it is necessary to have a letter of authorisation completed and signed by the company owner, giving the legal address of the company, together with a copy of the premises leasehold contract (in Azerbaijani) or a copy of the purchase agreement, if the company owns the premises. Some letting agents are reluctant to sign domiciliation authorisation documents. If they fail to do so, the Fiscal Administration authorities will be informed of the location and will generally levy a habitation tax on the letting agent. Step 3: Legalising and translating foreign documents Documents 1, 3 and 5 need to be legalised by a notary. It is possible to seek advice from Notarial Office No. 46, located in Zarifa Alieyeva Road. Legal costs should total around €36 (£26). Azerbaijan is undeniably open for business – and the procedure is straightforward and cost-effective
Step 4: Submitting the registration documents and company certificates The registration dossier should be submitted to the Azerbaijani Centre for Company Registration. It is necessary to verify the completeness of the submission at the Centre. One week later, the Centre should be contacted, and the submitter should receive a plastic card containing a unique registration number that acts as the registration certificate. Step 5: Opening an Azerbaijani bank account and depositing the capital Following the company registration, it is necessary to open a bank account within three months and to deposit 100 per cent of the company capital. The International Bank of Azerbaijan offers the ideal service, as it provides a receipt for receiving the company capital, and the Azerbaijani Centre for Company Registration is automatically notified. Later… Several months after company registration, it is necessary to contact the Fiscal Administration authorities to declare the company profits. To see the programme for the TEAS France–Azerbaijan Business Forum, go to http://teas.eu/bfp2015.
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Business News
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Interview – Antoine Biquillon Bakou Francophones have been undertaking a series of interviews with French entrepreneurs who have successfully entered the Azerbaijani marketplace. Here we are pleased to publish an interview with Antoine Biquillon, who heads up a subsidiary of the French Groupe Lactalis in Azerbaijan.
Can you provide us with some biographical information about your education and explain why you selected your career? My name is Antoine Biquillon and I was born in Paris in 1981. After education in Versailles, I attended a School of Management in Lyon (E.M. Lyon), where I developed my general management skills and became oriented towards finance and financial control. How did your career begin, and what made you choose to become an entrepreneur? After undertaking a two-year internship in Ukraine for Renault, I was employed as a financial controller by Groupe Lactalis, which is now the leading dairy producer in the world. After periods in Kazakhstan and Ukraine, I became finance director for the CIS region, based in Moscow. I developed a good knowledge of the CIS countries and my finance experience enabled me to gain a global vision of Lactalis’ activities across the region. With this experience, I immediately accepted the challenge of heading the Azerbaijani subsidiary of the company. What inspires you in your profession? Firstly, I am convinced that we supply healthy, trustworthy, top-quality products. Secondly, I always enter into the spirit of competition, and have the will to succeed in our markets.
What challenges do you face in your industry? The dairy industry is extremely volatile and changeable. It is impacted by the price of milk, equilibrium of pricing structures, new actors and regulations. The ability to adapt and flexibility of the company are the keys of success. What are the essential elements of success in the marketplace? At Lactalis, our motto is ‘no leadership, without the leadership of quality’. I believe our products have intrinsic qualities that determine their success, combined with a coherent marketing strategy for our renowned trademarks of Président, Galbani and Lactel.
Mrs Mard explained: “Co-operation with Azerbaijan is very important for the EU, and we intend to further develop these
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If you closed your eyes and foresee yourself in 15 years, where will you be? It is difficult to say, but I hope that my knowledge of the world will have further expanded.
Why did you decide to penetrate the Azerbaijani market? We were attracted by the economic potential of the country and its tradition of consuming dairy products. Who are your customers in Azerbaijan, and what are the differences to those in France? Everyone in Azerbaijan is our potential customer, from French expatriates looking for their beloved Président salted butter, to local customers discovering the Caprese salad, thanks to our Galbani mozzarella. You undertook a long journey to Azerbaijan. Where do you find the motivation to continue? For me, expatriation has been a way of life since the beginning of my career, so I do not feel I have come so far. I am motivated by the professional challenge, and I enjoy discovering new cultures. Having taken this route, is there anything you would like to share? I was very glad I learned Russian at school,
EU to support Azerbaijan joining WTO Speaking at a press conference, Malena Mard, Head, EU Delegation to Azerbaijan, commented on the progress of the EU in its relations with the countries of the EU Eastern Partnership. According to Trend News, she acknowledged that the EU is the biggest trading partner and investor in Azerbaijan and would support the process of the country joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
but I could have never imagined the impact of this choice on my life. Overseas life and travel have given me a perspective on the world that I could not have envisaged.
Antoine Biquillon in Baku
What advice would you give to young entrepreneurs who wish to enter the Azerbaijani market? Azerbaijan is a very progressive country and is currently implementing a programme of important economic reforms. My advice is to develop an important position in the Azerbaijani market as part of a strategy of expansion across the region.
relations in the future.” She stated that the EU has been working with Azerbaijan over the past decade, within the framework of the EU Eastern Partnership programme.
with our neighbours and begin extensive consultations to review this. I hope that the new programme will be ready by the autumn.”
According to the diplomat, Federica Mogherini, EU High Representative, and Johannes Hahn, European Commissioner for European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations, have now begun consultations on the next steps within the EU European Neighbourhood Partnership framework. She continued: “We want to change the policy of work
Speaking on 9 April, Mrs Mard referred to the Southern Energy Corridor during a press conference, saying: “We are interested in diversifying the supply of resources away from the Russian Federation, so the Southern Energy Corridor project is crucial for the EU.” She also stressed that the project would not only benefit Azerbaijan, but other countries in the region.
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