Autograph #3

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M A G A Z I N E

F O R

P E O P L E,

W H O

D R I V E

&

#3 W I N T E R 2 0 1 3 / 1 4

#3

I S S U E

W I N T E R

2 0 1 3 / 1 4

HOW DO WE PREPARE

our automobiles for WINTER?

M AGA ZI NE F OR PE OPLE , WH O D RI VE & LE A D

ALL NEW COMPACT MACAN SUV โ€“ the new PORSCHE model launch

TOYOTA CENTER TEGETA

COMING SOON

MY CAR HISTORY

A new innovative service

L E A D










CONTENT แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜/HEAD OF THE PROJECT

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ/Diana Velengurskaia

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All new Compact MACAN SUV โ€“ the new Porsche model launch แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ Macan SUV โ€“ Porsche-แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

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Toyota Center Tegeta โ€“ the fifth Tegeta Motors affiliate company in Georgia แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ โ€“ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ” แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜

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My Car History แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ

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Art-therapy for automobile enthusiasts Andy Warholโ€™s โ€œCarsโ€ แƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ

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How do we prepare our automobiles for winter? แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก?

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Diesel Service Center at Tegeta Motors แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜

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Interesting automobile facts แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘

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Accessories for a car driven by a woman แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก

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Why spend our holiday at Resort Sairme? แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒข โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜โ€œ?

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The practical purpose of the oilproducts research laboratory แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

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โ€œItemโ€ Principles โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜โ€œ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

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A transport on water แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”

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Utopia on a boat, otherwise โ€“ a recipe for a mini-model of an ideal world from Thor Heyerdahl แƒฃแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜-แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ

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4 things not worth wasting your time on 4 แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ

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The first โ€“ automobile, motor show, car race and racer แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€“ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

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The most expensive automobiles of the year 2013 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜/PUBLISHER แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜/Anuki Natsvlishvili แƒแƒ แƒข แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜/ART DIRECTOR แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜/Sergo Kulijanov แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜/LITERARY EDITOR

แƒœแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒœแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜/Natuka Natsvlishvili แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜/DESIGNERS แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒซแƒ”/David Samsonidze แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ˜/Sergo Titenkov แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜/PHOTOGRAPHER แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜/Zura Kartvelishvili แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜/JOURNALISTS แƒ—แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜/Tako Poladashvili แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒ”/Nino Lomidze แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜/Nika Gomarteli แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜/TRANSLATOR แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ” แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ”/Elene Grdzelidze

แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ: แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 0102, แƒ“. แƒฃแƒ–แƒœแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅ. 11, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜ 0108; แƒขแƒ”แƒš.: +995 322 946 446; แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ info@ego.com.ge แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜: 28.12.2013. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒข แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒโ€œ โ€“ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ“. แƒฃแƒ–แƒœแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅ. 11, แƒ”แƒš.แƒคแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ: flitmail@flit.ge. แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ. Editorial office: 11, D. Uznadze str., 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia Tel.: +995 322 946 446, Fax: +995 322 922 898 Marketing department: info@ego.com.ge Date of edition: 28.12.2013 Publishing house FLIT MEDIA. แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒš.แƒคแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ 5 แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒแƒ แƒก. แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒœ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ–แƒ”. In case of any polygraphic defects please address to our office or contact us by e-mail and new copy will be delivered within 5 days. Full or partial usage of texts or photo materials from TM AUTOGRAPH is forbidden without written confirmation of the editorial office. Publishing house is not responsible for the content of advertised material. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก BPG DejaVu Sans Light ExtraLight แƒ“แƒ FLIT Group-แƒก Flt Os Test3 แƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜"

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DEAR READER, I am glad to welcome you from the pages of the third issue of TM Autograph, the publication of which is associated with the end of the year 2013 and the beginning of 2014โ€ฆ The approach of the New Year is probably associated with new wishes, dreams and future plans for everyoneโ€ฆ and taking care of safety of the future is our mission. We tried to make the third issue of TM Autograph interesting with different opinions, facts, articles and useful advice. Automobiles are pieces of art for most of car enthusiasts, thus itโ€™s important to them that they know the history and all issues regarding its maintenance. From the pages of the magazine you will also learn about the innovative projects executed at the company. Strong traditions create a safe future โ€“ the company turned 18 by the end of the year 2013! We directed the experience and future technologies towards our future and promise many noveltie to our customers for the upcoming 2014. I wish you a Happy New Year!Good health, happiness and a safe and a bright future! Progress is inevitable, thus the motion vector must be aimed towards the future from now on. Be in charge of your success, in charge of your life and drive the automobile you love! All the best is still ahead!

Temur Kokhodze President of Tegeta Motors

แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ , แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒแƒ— TM Autograph-แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒช 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ 2014 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ... แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ—, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ... แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒแƒœแƒแƒ. แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, TM Autograph-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ˜แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก โ€“ 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒก 18 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒ! แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ 2014 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ• แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ•แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก! แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ, แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก! แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—! แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก!

แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒฎแƒแƒซแƒ” แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜

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ALL NEW C MACAN SUV the new PORSCHE model launch

November 21 of the current year appeared to be particularly important for PORSCHE enthusiasts โ€“ it was on this day Porsche demonstrated its new model โ€“ MACAN compact SUV at the LOS ANGELES AUTO SHOW. 12


OMPACT

แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜

MACAN SUV โ€“

PORSCHE-แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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PORSCHE-แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 21 แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก, แƒšแƒแƒก แƒแƒœแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ” Porsche-แƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€“ Macan compact SUV แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. Macan-แƒ˜ Porsche-แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช Compact SUV แƒกแƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜;

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› Macan Porsche-แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

M

Macan is the first Porsche model to engage the compact SUV segment and set completely new standards in dynamic control of the automobile, on flat roads as well as uneven surfaces. Macan unites the main driving characteristics Porsche revealed from the very beginning: maximal acceleration and trustworthy brakes, a powerful engine, flexibility and optimum

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แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” โ€“ แƒฃแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ”. Macan แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช Porsche-แƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ: แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ”. แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒก


control accuracy. Most importantly, the automobile is very comfortable and is meant for everyday drives at the same time. The sportiness of this automobile is revealed in many details. Designers did their best for the proportions to be function appropriate. To sum up the exterior, the car is low and wide, as it is typical for sports cars. The sports TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ Macan-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ Porsche-แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› Compact SUV แƒกแƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ Porsche-แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก. 15


genetics of the Macan can be noticed in the design at the very first sight. Itโ€™s flat and wide profile looks outstanding on the road. Many design elements have been borrowed from other Porsche automobiles, which makes the fact that Porsche introduces its first automobile into the compact SUV even more obvious. Driver and passenger seats are at a low level as it is typical for sports

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แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜, แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก; แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ”. Macan-แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒคแƒชแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜. Porsche-แƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ 500 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ 50 000 แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.


cars. The interior is also sporty and of course, of top notch quality. Quality, sportiveness and elegance are equally noticeable in it. There are new as well as well-known details in the salon; one of the novelties is the renewed, multifunctional sports steering-wheel.

Driver and passenger seats are at a low level as it is typical for sports cars

Macan is manufactured in Germany, at the Leipzig factory. Porsche has invested 500 million EUROs into this factory and created an entire production line with the capacity to manufacture 50 000 automobiles annually. At the initial stage, Macan unites three models:

1. Macan S รข€“ equipped with a 3.0-litre V6 biturbo engine, generating 340 horsepower (250kW), an all-wheel drive (AWD) system, instilled in all Macan models. The automobile accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 5.4 seconds, in 5.2 if you use the sport chrono package. Maximum speed is 254 km/h and it consumes 9.0-8.7 liters of fuel per 100km with the New European driving cycle (NEDC). TMร‚ลนAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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2. Macan S Diesel, is the most economic among the three Macan models. Its 3.0-litre V6 turbo Diesel engine consumes 6.3 โ€“ 6.1 liters of fuel per 100 km with the NEDC; thanks to its 258 horsepower engine it accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 6.3 seconds; if sport chrono package is applied, the time limit comes down to 6.1 seconds. Its maximum speed is 230 km/h.

3. Macan Turbo is the most powerful automobile in the compact SUV segment. It has a 3.6-litre V6 biturbo engine used in a Porsche model for the first time. With its 400 horsepower (294 kW) engine it reaches the speed of 100 km/h in 4.8 seconds; 4.6 seconds if the sport chrono package is activated. The maximum speed is 266 km/h and this automobile consumes 9.2-8.9 liters of fuel per 100 km. The Porsche All-wheel drive system โ€“ Porsche Traction Management (PTM) is at the peak of evolution and is one of the most powerful systems in the world. The name of the automobile โ€“ Macan is of Indonesian origins and means โ€œtigerโ€.

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แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ”, Macan-แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก: 1. Macan S แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ 3.0-litre V6 biturbo แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช 340 แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒก (250 kW), แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” AWD (All-wheel drive) แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช Macan-แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 0-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 100แƒ™แƒ›/แƒกแƒ—-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก 5,4 แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ , Sport chrono package-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ โ€“ 5,2 แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” 254 แƒ™แƒ›/แƒกแƒ—-แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ NEDC (New European driving cycle) แƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— 100แƒ™แƒ›-แƒ–แƒ” 9,0-8,7 แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒก. 2. Macan S Diesel, Macan-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ V6 turbo Diesel แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, NEDC แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, 100 แƒ™แƒ›-แƒ–แƒ” 6,3-6,1 แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒก; 0-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 100 แƒ™แƒ›-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ 258 แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 6,3 แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ Sport chrono package-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, 6,1 แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ 230 แƒ™แƒ›/แƒกแƒ—. 3. Macan Turbo แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ compact SUV แƒกแƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก 3,6 แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ V6 biturbo แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช Porsche-แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. 400 แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก (294 kW) แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 0-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 100 แƒ™แƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก 4,8 แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก; Sport Chrono package-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€“ 4,6 แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ 266 แƒ™แƒ›/แƒกแƒ— แƒ“แƒ 100 แƒ™แƒ›-แƒ–แƒ” 9,2 - 8,9 แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒก. Porsche-แƒก All-wheel drive แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ Porsche Traction Management (PTM) แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€“ Macan โ€“ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก.

PHOTOS www.porsche.com

Maria Sharapova is a global brand ambassador for Porsche



TOYOTA CEN the fifth Tegeta Motors

แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ โ€“ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก

Tegeta Motors signed a memorandum of cooperation with Toyota Caucasus in August of the current year. The memorandum foresees the implementation of authorized service and receiving a dealerโ€™s status for one of the worldโ€™s most popular brands โ€“ TOYOTA. A NEW TOYOTA CENTER TEGETA Ltd. was founded to be located next to the Tegeta Motors Vake office. This is a monobrand company and its services are entirely focused on TOYOTA automobiles. From December 2013 express and regular services will be available at the Toyota Center Tegeta and from May 2014 it will offer full maintenance services (including painting and bodyworks) as well as the opportunity to purchase a new automobile. At this stage automobile owners will be able to use a guarantee and scheduled services such as changing lubricants and filter, brake pads and suspension parts. Toyota Center Tegeta is the fifth subsidiary company by Tegeta Motors planning to start automobile sales from May; at this point it is already taking orders on importing spare parts and accessories. Toyota Caucasus is the official TOYOTA representative not only in Georgia, but also in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. The

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แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜, โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ›แƒโ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ.โ€œ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก โ€“ TOYOTA-แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก.


TER TEGETA โ€“

affiliate company in Georgia แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ” แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ company has specialist in the region providing help for local staff through training, communication with TOYOTA global technician and other kinds of preparation. Several best specialists were selected among Tegeta Motors craftsmen to undergo trainings at Toyota Caucasus.

From May 2014 it will offer full maintenance services (including painting and bodyworks) as well as the opportunity to purchase a new automobile Aiming to concentrate on the brand, Toyota Center Tegeta was established as an independent company. Since Tegeta Motors unites many brands, the decision was made to found this center as an separate company focused on serving TOYOTA brand automobiles in TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒžแƒก โ€“ โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ,โ€œ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ TOYOTA-แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” 2014 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก (แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒœแƒฃแƒฅแƒ”-แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—) แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ” แƒฎแƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒโ€œ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ” แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒก; แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”. โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒโ€œ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก TOYOTA-แƒก แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜. 21


The three ovals in the logo combine to form the letter โ€œTโ€, which stands for Toyota

particular, ensuring the automobile sales and guarantee services, as well as after-guarantee services, accessory sails, installation etc. โ€œWe hope to offer our customers a service of particularly high quality

Several best specialists were selected among Tegeta Motors craftsmen to undergo trainings at Toyota Caucasus partsโ€ โ€“ says Gega Metepshishvili โ€“ Director of Toyota Center Tegeta. According to him TOYOTA Caucasus might authorize Tegeta Motors regional branches as a future perspective, enabling the guarantee service of TOYOTA automobiles to be provided in different branches and regions. Toyota Center Tegeta office will be located in Tbilisi, #6 University Street.

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แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, TOYOTA-แƒก แƒ’แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก. แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒโ€œ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš, แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ TOYOTA-แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜; แƒฃแƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. โ€žแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒกโ€œ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒคแƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก TOYOTA-แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. โ€žแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒกโ€œ แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก #6 แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

PHOTOS Tegeta Motors archive

and a flexible system of ordering spare



My Car H Tegeta Motors offers its customers a new innovative service. A new project โ€“ My Car History โ€“ has been created. This is an online service for Tegeta Motors users, enabling them to see their expenses and savings on a computer screen. They have the chance to control their automobile history and receive necessary reminders and recommendations regarding the proper care of their cars โ€“ online.

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A special website โ€“ mycarhistory. ge has been set up where all operations performed at Tegeta Motors are automatically stored on a web platform. This information is confidential and users can only access it after authorization based on entering personal information. Data regarding operations such as changing the lubricant, the batteries etc. are all stored on the website. Other than generating information, the website is also rather beneficial in a sense that it provides users with automatic messages, reminders and recommendations.

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แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš, แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ โ€“ โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒโ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ˜แƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒœ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ โ€“ mycarhistory.ge โ€“ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒžแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”. แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“,


ISTORY

Throughout many years Tegeta Motors has had the so-called loyalty cards, Silver and Gold discount cards that all customers used. New Tegeta Cards were created simultaneously with the My Car History project โ€“ these are: Tegeta Classic, Tegeta Silver and Tegeta Gold. Only the clients holding one of these cards can access My Car History service. There are special discounts and offers for Tegeta Card holders. Tegeta Classic will be given to any Tegeta Motors customer. Points can be accumulated on these cards, enabling TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒกโ€œ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”.แƒฌ. แƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: Tegeta Classic, Tegeta Silver แƒ“แƒ Tegeta Gold. โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. Tegeta Classic แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” 25


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further purchase of products or services at Tegeta Motors. Once expenses from the day of registration sum up to, or exceed 1000 GEL, the customer will receive a Tegeta Silver Card, which provides discounts of up to 5%. A customer will be awarded a Tegeta Gold card once their expenses since the day

แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ

of registration sum up to, or exceed 3500 GEL. Beneficiaries of this particular card have a discount of up to 10% on all available products. It should be noted that customers holding old Silver and Gold Cards will receive Tegeta Cards of the same category. The site was launched in trial mode in September. Today it is multi-platform already and provides much interesting information for its users. โ€œThose who love their automobiles make constant notes about the last time they changed lubricants, which brand lubricant they purchased etcโ€ฆ this information is important for them to define the next time they have to change oil. We have tried to simplify this procedure and by placing this information online, we remind the customer that they have to change lubricant on their personal My Car History page. This information will also be sent to them as a text message on their mobile number,โ€ โ€“ says Nutsa Monavardisashvili, Deputy

New Tegeta Cards were created simultaneously with the My Car History project โ€“ these are: Tegeta Classic, Tegeta Silver and Tegeta Gold TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜.โ€œ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ 1 000 แƒšแƒแƒ แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก, แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ Tegeta Silver, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก 5%-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก Tegeta Gold แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ 3500 แƒšแƒแƒ แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ 10%-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ–แƒ”. แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. โ€žแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก... แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ— แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒฏแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒช,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”, แƒœแƒฃแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ—แƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜. โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ 27


Head of Tegeta Motors Marketing Communications Department. All services and purchases carried out at Tegeta Motors are accounted and analyzed from different perspectives on the website. My Card History personal page stores information about all automobiles the owner has had and made any purchases for at

โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜:

Tegeta Classic, Tegeta Silver แƒ“แƒ Tegeta Gold

Tegeta Motors. Users can also select the particular automobile data they want to see. It should be noted that the website does not have data editing function, which means that if one loses authorization information or if it ends up in someone elseโ€™s hands, the information stored on the webpage will be in no danger and no operation carrying potential harm to the owner can be carried out with these data. Since the website provides confidentiality, in case of automobile sale or purchase, new owners cannot access the information about the operations carried out by the previous owners. Tegeta Motors has renewed the corporate website โ€“ tegetamotors.ge which, in the future will host all online catalogues of the products existing within the company and enable their online purchase.

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แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒก. แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜. โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ›แƒโ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ โ€“ tegetamotors.ge, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

PHOTOS Tegeta Motors archive

Tegeta Motors has renewed the corporate website โ€“ tegetamotors. ge which, in the future will host all online catalogues of the products existing within the company



ART-THERAPY for แƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก

ANDY WARHOLโ€™S

โ€œCarsโ€œ

THERE ARE over a billion cars in the contemporary world. This fact is a clear representation of how humanity took up and developed the invention of the year 1769 operating on steam and turned it into a part of everyday life. An automobile could be only means of transportation to some, although we cannot say the same for automobile enthusiasts. Since an automobile provides a lot of information about its

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แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ 1769 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ• แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜?! แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก โ€“ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก... แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ—, แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ˜แƒ;


automobile enthusiasts แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ

Warhol used serigraphy to receive image. One of the most expensive of his works โ€“ Green Car Crash sold for 71.1 million dollars is from this particular series owner, their personality, taste, style and even character! Thus car enthusiasts assess automobiles with different criteria. With power and other characteristics, visuals โ€“ TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. 1975 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ BMW-แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช, แƒžแƒแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, Le Mans-แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒก BMW Art Cars แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒžแƒแƒž-แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ โ€“ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก 31


1. Alexander Calder / BMW 3.0 CSL / 1975 2. Frank Stella / BMW 3.0 CSL / 1976

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3. Roy Lichtenstein / BMW 320i Turbo / 1977 4. Andy Warhol / BMW M1 Group 4 / 1979 5. Ernst Fuchs / BMW 635 CSi / 1982 6. Robert Rauschenberg / BMW 635 CSi / 1986 7. Michael Nelson Jagamarra / BMW M3 / 1989 8. Ken Done / BMW M3 Group A / 1989 9. Matazo Kayama / BMW 535i / 1990 10. Cesar Manrique / BMW 730i / 1990 11. A. R. Penck / BMW Z1 / 1991

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12. Esther Mahlangu / BMW 525i / 1991 13. Sandro Chia / BMW M3 GTR / 1992 14. David Hockney / BMW 850 CSi / 1995 15. Jenny Holzer / BMW V12 LMR / 1999

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16. Olafur Eliasson / BMW H2R / 2007 *. Robin Rhode / BMW Z4 / 2009 17. Jeff Koons / BMW M3 GT2 2010

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shape, colorsโ€ฆ are of no less importance. It probably wonโ€™t be a mistake to say that an automobile is like a work of art to those who favor cars particularly; since art is definitely a subject of individual perception that is everywhere and in everything and is valued greatly. Although works of art created by a particular French motor racer and auctioneer,

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แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš, 1979 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒœแƒ: โ€žแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”, แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.โ€œ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช BMW Art Cars-แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒช, แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜,1962-1963 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช, แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ The Death and Disaster, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ Green Car Crash, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช 71.7 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒคแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ Silver Car Crash, แƒแƒœ Red Car Crash.

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is much more than just

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automobiles, since art is on their surface, literally. In 1975 Hervรฉ Poulin asked his friend, an American painter Alexander Calder to paint the BMW Poulin was planning to participate in the Le Mans race with. This idea was called BMW Art Cars and since then many famous painters have

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participated in this project worldwide. Among them was one of the most important figures among the followers of the artistic form called pop-art โ€“ Andy Warhol. The automobiles he

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In 1975 Hervรฉ Poulin asked his friend, an American painter Alexander Calder to paint the BMW Poulin was planning to participate in the Le Mans race with. This idea was called BMW Art Cars and since then many famous painters have participated in this project worldwide. Among them was one of the most important figures among the followers of the artistic form called pop-art โ€“ Andy Warhol TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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painted participated in the race only once, in 1979. This is how he explained his work: โ€œI tried to express the feeling of speed. When a car moves very fast, all lines and colors become vague.โ€ Warhol was the fourth painter to participate in the BMW Art Cars project, although he didnโ€™t exhaust the subject of cars with this. Moreover, his earlier works of 1962-1963 are also known โ€“ The Death and Disaster, where we presented cars in a completely new mannerand not only the form of expression, but also

แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช BMW Art Cars- แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก

what he has to say are different. Warhol of the most expensive of his works โ€“ Green Car Crash sold for 71.1 million dollars is from this particular series. On the serigraph with the car crash, Warhol repeats the image several times, filling the background with a full light color. There are his other works also dedicated to car crashes, such as Silver Car Crash, or Red Car Crash. It should be noted that it were the photos published in the media that inspired the author and he used those particular photographs that he used for the serigraph. โ€œSeeing a terrible sight the second time, it cannot affect you anymoreโ€ โ€“ Warhol said. Human psyche is arranged in a way that it quickly accustoms to a terrifying sight and it takes a more intense experience to cause the same emotion the second time. It is clearly just an assumption, but maybe this was Warholโ€™s idea as he was creating The Death and Disaster?! Warhol created a serigraph of a Mercedes Benz in 1986. It was initiated by a German art-dealer, Hans Meyer to celebrate the invention of a motor automobile. Amazed with results Mercedes-Benz decided to depict the evolution of its car in this particular manner โ€“ starting from Mercedes-Benz W125 and Mercedes-Benz C111; however, the series could not be completed due to Warholโ€™s death in 1987. There are 36 serigraphs in the collection and 13 paintings of Mercedes models. This collection was only brought to public display twice.

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แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก. โ€žแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒก,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒกแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒซแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒก. แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช The Death and Disaster แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ?! 1986 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ Mercedes-Benz-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒก, แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ Mercedes-Benz-แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ 1985 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก Benz Patent-Motorwagen-แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ Mercedes-Benz W125-แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ Mercedes-Benz C 111-แƒ˜แƒ—; แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ 1987 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ Cars-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ 36 แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก 13 แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜. แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ.

PHOTOS www.en.bmw-art-cars.de

used serigraphy to receive image. One



How do we prepare our automobiles

for WINTE The fact that the number of private automobiles in the world increases daily, reminds us once again of how comfortable it is to get around driving our own cars. All car owners are familiar with this feeling and itรข€™s probably particularly noticeable in winter, when, despite rain and bad weather, people sitting at the wheel of their cars travel around the city in a calm and comfortable manner. However, comfort is not a firm category and can easily be replaced by an unexpected discomfort if automobile owners donรข€™t prepare ahead for the approaching winter season.

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R?

แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก? แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช, แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœ.

แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ +7 แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒแƒกแƒคแƒแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜; แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒก แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒก, แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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Automobiles really do need appropriate preparations, since otherwise it is not only comfort but also the safety of the driver and passengers that are in danger. Considering the fact that tires are the only automobile part in touch with the surface, many things depend on them and matching their selection with the season is rather important. It is no secret to drivers that tires are differentiated by the season. However, many automobile owners disregard this fact, or remember it only in critical situations. There are winter and summer tires and thereโ€™s a big difference between them, since both are useful only throughout a particular season. Ignoring this can cause many complications, which, in many cases can turn out to be of danger to human life. โ€œDuring bad weather conditions, in rain and snow, when an automobile moves slowly, it works on a high capacity. Threat increases since the automobile can skid all of a sudden,โ€ โ€“ says Diana Velengurskaya, the Public Relations Manager for Tegeta Motors and notes that drivers

โ€žแƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒก,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ, โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ +7 แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 3-4-แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช. แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก

often wait for snow to fall and install winter tires only after it, which is a wrong approach to the matter. The fact is that winter for an automobile is here once temperature falls to +7 degrees Celsius. The chemical composition of tires changes and summer tires become unfit for winter. The benefit of winter tires in this case, is thatit has a large adhesion capacity, which is

แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก

directly proportional to the breaking distance. When summer tires are used in winter, breaking distance increases 3-4 times; thisis dangerous for passenger safety. Considering the chemical composition of summer tires, they become rigid in winter, decreasing the adhesion capacity. With

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แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒคแƒ˜แƒคแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ โ€“ M+S, แƒแƒœแƒฃ Mud+Snow (แƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒฎแƒ˜+แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜). แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ


these givens breaking distance might triple on a frozen ground. Winter tires are not recommended for use in summer either, since they wear out easily. Winter and summer tires can be distinguished based on physical characteristics: winter tires have a snowflake on the side and at the same time, all of them have an inscription M+S which stands for Mud + Snow. It must be noted that

แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ แƒกแƒกโ€œ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš 16 แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. โ€žแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“

this inscription is also made on some tires intended for all seasons, yet it is definitely there on winter tires. In order for the owner of a car to feel safe during transportation, they should check and change tires if necessary. Customers have the chance to test the level to which their automobile spare parts are intact at Tegeta Motors and receive recommendations from competent individuals through diagnostics. Diana Velengurskaya notes that Tegeta Motors has eighteen years of experience in this field and customers can use these services in 16 branch offices across Georgia. โ€œOur experience will help customers select each product with the advice from professionals. Aiming to take care of our customers, we often arrange information actions and call upon them to start their preparations for winter in autumn. This year Tegeta Motors offers the lowest price on winter tires,โ€ โ€“ Diana says.

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜โ€œ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒš แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ. โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜, แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒŸแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. โ€žแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 1,6 แƒ›แƒ›-แƒ–แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”; แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ 39


Tegeta Motors automobile expert, ZuraBezhashvili spoke of other factors to be taken into account during your preparations for the winter. Itโ€™s been two years that he has been participating in automobile races on behalf of Tegeta Motors, carrying the name of the most

Tegeta Motors offers a tire storage service titled sportsman. โ€œOur customers should measure the height of the tire protector. If it is less than 1.6 mm then the tires must be replaced, although different countries have different standards for that depending on climate conditions,โ€ โ€“ Zura says.This procedure is particularly necessary when an automobile owner uses tires from the previous year. Using new tires is recommended since thereโ€™s high risk of aquaplaning in wet weather conditions; particularly, when a car rides through a puddle on a high speed, the car becomes uncontrollable, which could become reason for a car accident. While new tires ensure better water permeability and reduce risks

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แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒข แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก: แƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”. แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ. โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜ 85 แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ

แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก. แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก (Bridgestone, Michelin), แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ. โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒกโ€œ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. โ€žแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ; แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ. แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ—,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒก, แƒ”.แƒฌ. โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒก.โ€œ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ• โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒชโ€œ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ-แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒŸแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜โ€œ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ•แƒแƒช. แƒ—แƒฃ


of aquaplaning. To sum up, there are two reasons to change tires: protector height and how old the tires are. Tire size and brand are the price indicators on the market. Tire prices start at 85 GEL at Tegeta Motors. According to Diana, Tegeta Motors offers the lowest prices, because customers should have the chance to drive safely. Premium brand products (Bridgestone, Michelin) as well as products targeted at the middle segment are available at the company.

แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜,โ€œ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช 35-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 50%-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒงแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ”แƒก. โ€ž35% แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 2:1, แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒโ€œ (แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜), แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ (แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜) แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— 1:1, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 50%-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ˜,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃ โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜โ€œ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒ–แƒ”แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ -แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก.

Tegeta Motors offers a tire storage service. โ€œPeople sometimes keep car tires in their bedroom, which is not very healthy; sometimes they cannot store them in a garage. Tires require particular storage conditions and a temperature regime. So we provided this service for our customers,โ€ โ€“ Diana says. With the approach of winter, automobile owners should also pay attention to the cooling liquid, the so-called antifreeze. โ€œThis is a special

แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ›แƒžแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ

liquid against freezing, with lubrication and anticorrosion functions. Antifreeze is also differentiated. Manufacturers indicate which one is appropriate to our case through colors. As Zura Bezhashvili notes, red is the best antifreeze, although it is not suited for all automobiles. Antifreeze should also be changed periodically and measured as winter approaches. If itโ€™s on a low percentage, we should add some more antifreeze of the same color and brand, varied between 35% and 50%. โ€œ35% indicates that it is mixed 2:1, thus one part is antifreeze (a special concentrate) and the other is โ€“ distilled (or regular) water; when we mix with the proportion 1:1 we end up with a 50% mix,โ€ โ€“ Zura noted. It should be kept in mind that percentage does not indicate the durability degree. If antifreeze is on a low degree, it could cause series of problems such as engine malfunctioning, water pump damage etc. It is to be noted that antifreeze is necessary winter through summer, because itโ€™s an anticorrosion fluid lubricating the water pump. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒงแƒฃแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. 41


Another procedure to keep in mind before winter comes is the testing of the drive shaft boot. If damaged, the lubricant will be washed down during rain and problems will occur instantly. It is recommended that you check it monthly, but particularly before winter. If regular shampoo is appropriate for cleaning the windshield in summer, it takes a more specialized liquid in winter โ€“ antifreeze mixed with shampoo, so that the liquid does not freeze.

แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ›แƒžแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ, แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“, โ€žแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜โ€œ แƒจแƒแƒ›แƒžแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก. แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒŸแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ. โ€žแƒ—แƒฃ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ” แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ

Another recommendation Zura Bezhashvili has for automobile owners is to fill up the fuel tank to the maximum,

Winter for an automobile is here once temperature falls to +7 degrees Celsius although he himself noted that thereโ€™s a big difference between filling it and dangerous. โ€œIf someone ends up in a car crash in winter as they are heading out of the city, without any chance to contact anyone for help, it is important that the tank is full, for it to be enough to operate the heater. The tank must not be overfilled, since petrol might flow out of the air tube intended to release gas โ€“ and that is very dangerous.โ€ โ€“ Zura says. The proper functioning of the heater is also closely linked to passenger safety, since the windows sweat if it malfunctions. There is special powder and liquid for the repairs of damaged radiators, but it is important that they are used in appropriate quantities, since overusing will cause damaging of the heater radiator. Receiving consults on these and other subject and automobile diagnostics are possible at any Tegeta Motors branch.

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แƒฆแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก. แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒแƒโ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ. แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒฆแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒญแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฆแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

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overfilling it, since the latter is quite



DIES SERVICE C

for passanger car and trucks, special equipment at Tegeta

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SEL

ENTER as well as Motors

In the beginning of October, a new Tegeta Motors multi-brand diesel service center launched. It is mainly focused on light automobiles and trucks, as well as special equipment operating on diesel. THE SERVICE CENTER is equipped with high level expensive apparatus and serves the repairs of the worldรข€™s famous diesel apparatus manufacturers. At this point BOSCH is the most developed direction at the center; according to the Head of the Department of Service Development, Lasha Narusashvili, this is first of all caused by the fact that 60-70% of automobiles on the market are equipped with BOSCH diesel apparatus. Other than BOSCH, the service center also serves leading diesel apparatus manufacturers such as Denso, Delphi and VDO Diesel, although these latter are still in the execution phase and will be developed on an even higher level in the nearest future. The diesel service center is planning to live up to all existing standards to receive authorization from all noted official brands. The main goal of the center is to make high quality repairs of fuel systems apparatus accessible for users. Purchasing expensive specialized diagnostics-repairs stands

TMร‚ลนAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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and tools was a necessary factor for that. Customers are served by highly qualified specialists. In order for the service to fit high standards, the center is actively engaged in improving employee qualifications, which is why

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜

they attend trainings in Germany, Russia, the Ukraine etc. The diesel service center is focused on importing the particular technical details and spare parts that are of highest demand on the local market. Since the center has been authorized,

it also provides guaranteed service for the customers, which implies a high quality service as it is. If an automobile enters the diesel service center for diagnostics and it appears that the high pressure diesel pump is not functioning properly, following a set of technological processes is very important during repairs. This service center fits all international standards. The so-called โ€œclean roomsโ€ have been set up, equipped with test stands, where the diesel system aggregates are repaired. Cleanness is so important during

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แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒš แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒช-แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ”, แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ BOSCH-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก 60-70% BOSCH-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. BOSCH-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ: Denso, Delphi, VDO Diesel, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ–แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ-แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ: แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ”. แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ.


this complicated process that every element of the equipment requires particular selection: special napkins, clean shoes, inner components washed in a chemical solution, components of diesel aggregates protected, disintegrated for the purpose of repairs with a special ventilation system etcโ€ฆ Technological and business processes are intact at the service center, implying the washing, disintegration, indication of defects, devaluation, agreeing with the client

on the price, integration, testing at the stand and installing the repaired aggregate back into the automobile. The center has access to premium quality spare parts and technical bases. Before the establishment of the center, customers had to address unofficial services. The diesel service center is responsible for quality and satisfies customer demand for affordable prices. The service center is intended for light automobiles, minibuses, trucks and heavy machinery such as bulldozers, dumper trucks, excavatorloaders etc. operating on diesel equipment. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”.แƒฌ. โ€žแƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก: แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒชแƒ˜, แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ, แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ... แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก,

แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ“แƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒก. แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒก แƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ› แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒš แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ: แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒชแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒแƒขแƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. 47


Since this is such a large-scale service center and there are no analogies to it in neighboring countries, it will be providing service for other countries of the Caucasus. โ€œClients come to us from Armenia, Russia and Azerbaijan. Georgia is a priority of course, but we try to satisfy the

โ€žแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ. แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ—,โ€œ โ€“ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. โ€žแƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜. แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”

demands of bordering countries as wellโ€ โ€“ Lasha Narusashvili noted. โ€œFor your information, there has been a new service added to the Tegeta Motors light services portfolio โ€“ automatic gearbox repairs. There was no official representative available on the market and the repairs were done at unofficial service centers. We have a

BOSCH-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ: Denso, Delphi, VDO Diesel

already been implemented with trucks and is currently executed for light automobilesโ€ โ€“ Lasha says. Some of automatic gearbox spare parts are imported directly from ZF. Customers have the chance to repair the old gearbox, or purchase a new one if they so desire. It should be noted that Tegeta Loyalty Cards and the online project My Car History also cover diesel services. The diesel service center is located in the central Tegeta Motors branch. It will launch at full load in the nearest future, offering all leading brands equipped with diesel apparatus services of equally high quality.

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แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ โ€“ ZF แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ,โ€œโ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ  ZF-แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒคแƒ˜, แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ โ€žแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒโ€œ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒš แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

PHOTOS Diana Vardanashvili

new project โ€“ the ZF service which has



Interesting automobile

FACTS

แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ MUSIC IN THE CAR In 1929 the Galvin brothers, the founders of Motorola Company who at that time were the owners of Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, manufactured a special radio. This commercial product was designed for automobiles. Very soon automobile radio became so popular that the brothers had to triple the production. In 1947 they renamed the Galvin Manufacturing Corporation and called it Motorola. In this name, the automobile part was expressed through the word Motor, while Ola indicated a sound. The founders of Motorola Company Paul V. Galvin and Joseph Galvin

แƒ›แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ 1929 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ Motorola-แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒซแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ,

แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก Galvin Manufacturing Corporation-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ—. 1947 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒซแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ Galvin Manufacturing Corporation-แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒโ€œ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒก. แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ Motor แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, Ola แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ.

Very soon automobile radio became so popular that the brothers had to triple the production 50


THE FORD CASE It took a while for the genius Henry Ford to bring the first automobile he had built with his own hands and mind out into the light. The socalled quadricycle didnโ€™t have flaws and there were no mistakes mad in calculating and manufacturing processes. The issue was that Ford had forgotten to measure the width of the garage he

Henry Ford and his first car, built in 1896

built the automobile in. Thus, the completed automobile remained unmoved in the same place for quite a while. Finally, Ford removed the walls and made the door of the garage wider to present his creation to the wide audience.

แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฐแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ”.แƒฌ. แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ แƒช แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ  แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒฃแƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”. แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒแƒ“, แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ.

SEATBELTS The great aviation used seatbelts before automobiles. Back in 1913 the pioneer of the French aviation, Adolph Pegues tied belts around his waist for the first time, however, seatbelts were not widely used until the 30โ€™s. In 1958 the Swedish automobile company produced the first ever automobile equipped with safety belts โ€“ Volvo. The idea belonged to the engineer of the company, Neil Bolin. He had worked at an aviation company before and it seems it was from there he had brought the experience of safety and high class service into automobile industry. It was his idea to construct a seatbelt that would wrap around the passenger twice and be fixed into a special holder with a single simple hand movement.

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• 1913 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒค แƒžแƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒ› แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ 30-แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, 1958 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ› โ€“ Volvo. แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒก, แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒก, แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒšแƒ. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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A SAFE COLOR

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

An Australian research institute

แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒแƒก (MONASHA) แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ 20 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ 850 000 แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 12%-แƒ, แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 47%-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก 1/2-แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก! แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒญแƒแƒฎแƒ” แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜.

based at the Monasha University has published results of its 20 yearsโ€™ research. They have been studying 850.000 road accidents, researched their results and made a list of car colors that were most frequent in car crashes. According to scientistsโ€™ observations, people driving black color cars get into accidents most. The share of black motor vehicle accidents during the day is 12%, while this rate increases up to 47% at night. This means that thereโ€™s a black car involved in 1/2 of the accidents happening at night! By these statistics, the lighter and the brighter color your car is, lesser chances there are of it being unnoticed in bad weather conditions or lack of daylight.

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The Sculpture โ€œCar Crashโ€ by Dirk Skreber, Saatchi Gallery


THE WINDSHIELD

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ

There were much news about road

แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒ˜แƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ”, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜

accidents and their victims in the beginning of the century. These were important and rather interesting news at the time. Automobiles had recently been invented, seeing them people would be shocked and freeze, or run around incoherently, complicating the state of rare amount of drivers who were stressed as it was. You would often come across stories about people damaged from pieces of the windshield in the press of the time. Some would go blind, others would be scarred for life, since windshields were not firm enough and would break into tiny pieces even at the smallest of crashes,

According to scientistsโ€™ observations, people driving black color cars get into accidents most scattering around like a firework. A French chemist, Edward Benedict brought this unpleasant matter to an end. He accidentally dropped a flask in his laboratory once; it hit the ground and cracked, but didnโ€™t break. It turned out there used to be nitrocellulose in the flask, the solution had dried out, but a thin, transparent layer remained on the inside of the vessel, creating protection, holding fragments of glass like glue. Benedict combined two layers of glass with nitrocellulose and the worldโ€™s first triplex was created spontaneously โ€“ glass made of two layers, glued together with transparent plastic; when damaged, there are no splinters to fall and scatter. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒจแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒคแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ›แƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ, แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฆแƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ. แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ; แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒญแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก 2 แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜ = แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒญแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒžแƒšแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ; แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. 53


ACCESSORIES

for a car driven by a woman A personal automobile is like a personal room. You want it to reflect that itโ€™s yours. It only takes a couple of details to ensure that. Colorful accessories are a good solution.

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You cannot create an automobile of a new design in order to be distinguished from everyone else, but you can definitely change its interior. When do you become the owner of a car? - The second you receive your license, of course. A beautiful and colorful cover will definitely make the ownership more pleasant; even if you look funny or extremely bad on the license photo. Changing the interior is quite a challenge. Adding several details โ€“ is much simple and fun. Decorate your seat. Change the cover, use your favorite color. Fastening the ordinary black or grey seatbelt might not put you on a good mood. And yet itโ€™s obligatory and absolutely necessary! Many online shops offer colorful accessories for the seatbelt. If you donโ€™t wish to own something someone else might also have, you can just add your favorite

แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก

flower brooch to the seatbelt. There are many jokes about women not using the rear-view mirror accordingly. Yet all women know what itโ€™s for! In order not to decrease visibility, you can attach beautiful, colorful paper with ornaments to the sides of the mirror, so that itโ€™s pleasant to look into it as you try to see the car behind you. Men would not mind to decorate and make the steering wheel fit either! All steering wheels are the same, round and dark while every driver is different.

54

แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ โ€“ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ”แƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ—, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜? แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ. แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—!


So steering wheel accessories are so important. Round, sometimes colorful and other times with writings and ornaments, a steering wheel accessory will add individuality to your automobile and make it more fun. Some like it when their automobile looks like a princess. So they add long lashes to the front lights. That way everyone knows that thereโ€™s a woman driving. It is simple โ€“ hang an item expressing your character where you usually have the scented accessories. You can do the same with your keychainโ€ฆ

แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€“ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ— แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒœแƒแƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—. แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ! แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒข แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒก แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ—, แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒก แƒฎแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ  แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก! แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒฆแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”

Fiat 500 Barbie Concept interior

Some like it when their automobile looks like a princess. So they add long lashes to the front lights There are many kinds of accessories and one can change anything according to their taste. What matters is that your automobile remains comfortable for you. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ, แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ“, แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒก แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ! แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ” แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒฌแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— โ€“ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒœแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€žแƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกโ€œ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒฃแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒš, แƒแƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒš แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ โ€“ แƒ˜แƒฅ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—... แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. 55


Why spend our holiday at Resort

SAIRME? แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒข

โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜โ€œ? Going on a holiday is a joyful event for many reasons. People have been working since the ancient times, which is why they require restoring the energy they have exhausted, recreating it and thus they begin to think where to spend their free time. However, resting has been a complex activity for a long while now. From the 50โ€™s with the vast development of tourism people have had the possibility to have a rest according to their demands and wishes. 56


แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ, แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก? แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ? 1950-แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒœ. แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ” 24 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—

WE CHOOSE where to spend our holiday based on where we feel best during a particular season, although there are places where we can spend all seasons in an equally pleasant manner; the balneotherapeutic resort โ€œSairmeโ€ is the place managing to satisfy the guestโ€™s demands throughout the year. The head of the medical department Jaba Tsuladze will tell us how that is possible. The finding of resort โ€œSairmeโ€ is linked to a historical legend, according to which, hunters followed a wounded deer in the woods and it brought them to a spring. This was how they discovered a spring with healing properties. Laboratory researches at โ€œSairmeโ€ resort were conducted in the 20th century. As of today there are up to 6-7 thousand guests visiting โ€œSairmeโ€ annually, because the resort provides them with a variety of services that are interesting for enthusiasts of both, active

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แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ—; แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒœแƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ , แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒซแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒข แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช, แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒš แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒข แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”-20 แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ 6-7 แƒแƒ—แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒซแƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฅ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—


and passive leisure. Yet according to Jaba Tsuladze, it is unique, first of all, for its healing properties and is distinctive from other resorts with the fact that one can use a complex of different treatment and preventive services here; besides, it is no less attractive for guests who donโ€™t need treatment, but would rather enjoy their

แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ; แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ—. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 950 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ-แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒคแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ–แƒ”

time outdoors. The resort is located at the altitude of 950 meters and is surrounded by a mixed forest of coniferous and broadleaf trees, which is an attractive element

The head of the medical department Jaba Tsuladze

for those who wish to spend time on fresh air. The first associations we get when hearing about โ€œSairmeโ€ are the mineral resources and that is not quite by accident. There are 5 types of therapeutic springs at the resort, four out of which are drinkable and the fifth โ€“ thermal. Each one of them has unique healing properties. As Jaba Tsuladze noted the first spring is particularly beneficial for people suffering from gastroenterological

Laboratory researches at โ€œSairmeโ€ resort were conducted in the 20th century and gastrointestinal diseases; the second spring treats bile issues and gallstone diseases; the third is useful for those with digestive problems or diabetes, while the fourth is for those who have urolithiasis and kidney-related diseases. The fifth type of mineral thermal spring emerges from the depth of 2000 meters and is 43-45 degrees. โ€œWhen we were thinking how we should equip the resort, we used the example of the German company Craft which has great experience of equipping balneological resorts across Europe. They planned and equipped the thermal baths for us.โ€ โ€“ Jaba told us. From a medical point TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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of view, thermal baths are particularly useful for post-surgical rehabilitation and prophylaxis. Guests can use services such as underwater massages, calm baths with different extracts, colonic hydrotherapy, anti-cellulite massages, therapeutic and fitness massages, honey, chocolate and other massages. Thermal springs are 3-4 kilometers away from โ€œSairmeโ€, and there is free transport available for guests. There is a polyclinic at the resort functioning 24 hours a day, equipped with the newest laboratory-instrumental diagnostic apparatus; thereโ€™s also an ultrasonography cabinet. Highly qualified doctors โ€“ cardiologists, urologists, endocrinologist-dieticians and therapists will provide patients with individual treatment.

The resort is equally comfortable for grownups as well as children The development of the resort infrastructure is associated with the post World War II period. There are currently 4 hotels in โ€œSairmeโ€. Hotel โ€œSairmeโ€ living up to three star hotel standards, has 150 rooms and can host 390 guests at the same time. It is equipped with all the necessary accessories, plasma TVs, wireless internet, isolated bathrooms, shower cabins, mini bars, a conference hall etc. Along Hotel โ€œSairmeโ€ there are also hotels โ€“ โ€œImeretiโ€, โ€œUdabnoโ€ and โ€œIberiaโ€ with the total capacity to host 800 visitors. Resort infrastructure improved significantly from 2011 turning โ€œSairmeโ€ into an attractive destination throughout the entire year. Another factor worth mentioning is that this place is equally interesting for all age groups and doesnโ€™t only attract those who have a holiday to treat or prevent themselves from diseases.

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แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒข แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ” 5 แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒซแƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ™แƒฃแƒญ-แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—; แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก; แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ” โ€“ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ” แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ 2000 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ 43-45 แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ. โ€žแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ โ€žแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒœแƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ,โ€ โ€“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฌแƒงแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒŸแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฏแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒŸแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒจแƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 3-4 แƒ™แƒ›-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ” 24 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—; แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜. แƒžแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›-แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’-แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ•แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก 4 แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒ โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”โ€, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, 150 แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ 390 แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒžแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒฃแƒจ-แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ


แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒข แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช, แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒš แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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The resort is equally comfortable for grownups as well as children. Thereโ€™s an entertainment center with tennis tables, billiards, a trampoline and computer games. For those who enjoy nightlife, Jaba noted that thereโ€™s a restaurant called Opera with a terrace where there are parties, karaoke, movie nights and other entertainment events at night. For the guests looking for active leisure, there are horse-riding tours close to the resort. Since โ€œSairmeโ€ is at 950 meters altitude, you can even

There are 5 types of therapeutic springs at the resort get to the Alpine zone at the altitude of 2300 meters riding a horse. And if youโ€™re still thinking about whatโ€™s so unique about โ€œSairmeโ€, we shall tell you that this is a place you can enjoy your holiday at any of the four seasons; you will have sun and air therapy, get complex treatment with mineral springs and thermal water baths, have a rest and become healthier. If you think about the places you could go for a holiday, there are many reasons why โ€œSairmeโ€ should be distinctive on your list of possible destinations.

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แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ โ€“ โ€žแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜โ€, โ€žแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒœแƒโ€ แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒโ€. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜, 800 แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. 2011 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ’แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ˜แƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜

แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ โ€žแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒโ€, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ”, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 950 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ— 2300 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒšแƒžแƒฃแƒ  แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”; แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฏแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜.



The practical purpose of THE

OILPRODUCTS RESEARCH LABORATORY

แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

It has been a long time that oil research can be performed at LEPL Levan Samkharauli National Forensic Bureau. The laboratory however, was renewed a year ago. With upgraded equipment and qualified staff the laboratory was ranked third in the world in the UN Professional Testing. The head of the bureau, Giorgi Khizanishvili will tell you about the company and the practical purpose of the oilproducts research laboratory. 64


TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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HOW LONG HAS IT BEEN SINCE THE OILPRODUCTS FORENSICS LABORATORY WAS ESTABLISHED?

The oil products forensics laboratory has existed for a while now, from 2004-05. However, until 2012 it was equipped with relatively old appliances. In 2012 we purchased equipment worth two million dollars and completely renewed the laboratory. As of today our

แƒกแƒกแƒ˜แƒž แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ’แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—.

laboratory can perform research and forensics on all oil products. We can practically do anything. WHAT DOES OIL PRODUCTS FORENSIC SERVE?

The oil products forensic laboratory is for oil quality control. However this does not mean that the National Forensics Bureau will one day approach one of the gas stations, an oil procuring or trading company and start a testing. Weโ€™re more open in this sense, any Georgian citizen or company can bring

แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, ENFSI-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜

any oil product to the National Forensics Bureau, have it checked and receive answers to any questions they have.

แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก?

WHY IS OIL PRODUCTS FORENSICS USED IN GEORGIA?

The Bureau has many corporate clients. Who have many, highly expensive automobiles. They can only operate on fuel leveled with European standards. Before purchasing particular oil they come to us and check whether diesel

แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, 2004โ€“2005 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ; แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

fits their demands. We cooperate closely in this direction. Besides, we also cooperate with the Ministry of Defense and the Railway Department and they too, hire us for oil and lubricant forensics.

แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ?

แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒœ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜?

แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ 66


The oil products forensic laboratory is for oil quality control. However this does not mean that the National Forensics Bureau will one day approach one of the gas stations, an oil procuring or trading company and start a testing TMร‚ลนAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

67


WHAT OPPORTUNITIES AND BENEFITS DOES THE NEW MATERIAL-TECHNICAL BASE HAVE?

Itโ€™s hard to say. It is better you see it once, rather than hearing it a thousand times. Itโ€™s impossible to compare. So

แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒช, แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ.

I will bring a simple example for the readers: the difference between old

แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš

and new equipment is the same as

แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ -แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒก?

the difference between a Zaporozhets

แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ—, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒแƒ—แƒแƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ›แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœ: แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒช โ€žแƒ–แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒชแƒกแƒโ€œ แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒกโ€œ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ 2012-2013 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— ISO แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ› แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, ISO แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒก.

and a Mercedes. The new laboratory is equipped with apparatus produced in 2012-2013 we have purchased from ISO certified companies. All research carried out with these apparatus can be evaluated with ISO standards. IS THE LABORATORY STAFF READY TO CARRY OUT ISO โ€“ INTERNATIONAL STANDARD RESEARCH?

แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก

We have spent a lot of time and effort

แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฉแƒแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒœ ISO แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ

in retraining them. They constantly

แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜?

undergo different trainings. We take

them to gain experience.

แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜. แƒ•แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—.

HOW IMPORTANT IS THE INTERNATIONAL

แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ

CERTIFICATE FOR THE BUREAU?

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก?

Receiving the international certificate

แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ 24 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, ENFSI-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก 87 แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก.

care of qualifying the staff of the entire Bureau. We bring international trainers from the US and West Europe, we have multiple memorandums signed with different forensics institutions and we regularly send our employees abroad for

is the peak of

68


laboratoryโ€™s achievements. It was not very easy to get there though we worked 24 hours a day for two years. We became full members of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutions (ENFSI) to receive international accreditation and went through multiple professional testing. The last testing held in 2012 under the auspices of the UN is to be particularly noted. The National Forensics Bureau held the third place among 87 laboratories of the world; which means that we have one of the worldโ€™s best laboratories here in Georgia. This is something the entire country should be proud of. We are leaders in Eastern Europe and our region. International accreditation is everything for a forensics institute. HAS DEMAND FOR YOUR SERVICES INCREASED LATELY?

Demand increases from year to year by an average of 30% annually. The number of forensics carried out has increased compared to 2012. WHAT DOES THE NATIONAL FORENSICS BUREAU OFFER AUTOMOBILE ENTHUSIASTS?

We have different services for car enthusiasts. The increase in number of automobiles has led to an increasing amount of road accidents recently. The Forensics Bureau has a unique possibility to establish the guilty among parties. Anyone can come and appeal the police decision. A unique chance to see the accident in 3D provides the opportunity to determine vehicle movement before and after the crash. The animated video describes the crash in great detail. Itโ€™s important to determine a carโ€™s technical condition at purchase. We can check whether mechanical force was used on the car or not, or whether or not it has been repainted. Stolen cars were largely imported in Georgia for a period of time. Vin code was often removed, after the renewal of which, new owners would lose the automobile. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒแƒก 69


The oil products forensics laboratory

แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ

provides the opportunity to determine

แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜?

fuel consumption. Itโ€™s not as important

แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ-แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก; แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, 30%-แƒ—. แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

to physical entities, as it is for companies that have to present the special equipment costs for revenue and tax services. Drivers often come to us appealing for the policeโ€™s decision and take tests for sobriety. Within 2 hours they have the right to come to us and prove themselves right at the National Forensics Bureau. The service is provided 24 hours a day and is available in three

We became full members of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutions (ENFSI) to receive international accreditation cities across Georgia: Batumi, Kutaisi and Tbilisi. Considering the size of the country 2 hours is enough time for drivers to make it to one of the cities. WOULD YOU LIKE TO COOPERATE

แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก?

แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ—. แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒกแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜ โ€“ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ 3แƒ“-แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’. แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก. แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—, แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ. Vin แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—. แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒกแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”-แƒกแƒ˜แƒคแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ–แƒšแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. 2 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ”. แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ 24แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก: แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฅแƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜. แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, 2 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ.

SERVICE CENTER?

แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ โ€žแƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ

Why not. I think cooperation would be

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก?

interesting for them as well. The diesel

แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ. แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.

service center they opened implies checking and serving diesel engine automobiles and not the quality level and validity of the diesel or lubricants the owner of the automobile used. These are the questions we have competent and professional answers to.

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PHOTOS Zura Kartvelishvili

WITH THE TEGETA MOTORS DIESEL


Hand with Reflecting Sphere Maurits Cornelis Escher

โ€œITEMโ€ Principles

W

What is a principle? Itโ€™s a simple and a rather primitive question. There can be as many answers to it, as there are attempts to explain the concept. Everyone has their own definition. In short โ€“ a principle is the ground and the base that defines our future and justifies our actions in the past. Something we never break and what becomes a point of orientation for everyday life, and triggers behavior at a particular time and circumstance. Principles are our attitudes towards life, our ideologies, the beginning of perception, acknowledged truth. Certain notions that are not mandatory and must-obey like the laws, but rather desirable and certain means of improving the quality of life. We have gathered 9 everyday, practical and interesting principles in this article and linked them to items of everyday practical use. We think itโ€™s an interesting experiment. Itโ€™s impossible to determine ahead whether you will be guided by these principles or not. But they are definitely interesting to learn about. THE MIRROR PRINCIPLE Before you judge someone elseโ€™s actions, looks, past or life overall, look into the mirror and ask yourself a simple question โ€“ is all in order in your life?

THE STEP PRINCIPLE We go to the next step in our life when we treat someone the way we want to be treated, not when we look down TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜โ€œ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜? แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ. แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ โ€“ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒšแƒแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒช แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒซแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”, แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 71


on other people. Donโ€™t hope to receive the same from everyone. The goal is to work on your personality; not attempt to improve and ennoble the world.

THE HAMMER PRINCIPLE I will never use a hammer to kill a mosquito sitting on the forehead of a

แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ 9 แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ , แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ—. แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— โ€“ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ.

person facing of me.

THE ELEVATOR PRINCIPLE Throughout life we sometimes go up and other times, we come down. Just like an elevator. It is a regularity; it is normal and

According to the universal principle of regularity, if I give โ€“ I shall receive everything would have been much worse if this elevator had only one way to go.

THE HUMAN=BOOK RINCIPLE

Steps to the Lincoln Memorial, Washington Margaret Bourke-White

Books are a source of education, receiving

แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜

new information, improving analytical

แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›, แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ โ€“ แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก?

skills and getting pleasure. We could generalize the same about people. Each new acquaintance brings something new along. It doesnโ€™t matter whether itโ€™s a positive or a negative experience. The key word in this case is experience.

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒœแƒฃ แƒ’แƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—. แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒฉแƒแƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒฉแƒแƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ  แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒฆแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“.

แƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒขแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ 72


THE PLANK PRINCIPLE When we notice the slightest of flaws

แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒขแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒก.

in everyone and criticize, when weโ€™re constantly unsatisfied with everything, when we oppose everyone, without exceptions, itโ€™s time to search for the plank in our own eye.

THE BACKPACK PRINCIPLE An experienced traveler will pack their bag slowly, consciously, and with all necessities in mind. They will know exactly what is where and find the

แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ = แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒช. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒœแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ.

necessary items quickly. Striving for a

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก (แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜) แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜

Each new acquaintance brings something new along

แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒฌแƒ•แƒก (แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒก) แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒฌแƒแƒœแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ•แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ— แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ certain goal, fill your imaginary bag with the appropriate ideas, technologies and skills, and use them accordingly at the right time.

THE TRENCH PRINCIPLE Build a trench before you start a battle, make sure two people can fit there and reserve space

แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒก แƒแƒฃแƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ—.

to retreat!

THE BOOMERANG PRINCIPLE I help myself by helping others.

แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘, โ€žแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜โ€œ แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”!

According to the universal principle of regularity, if I give โ€“

แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜

I shall receive. If I do you good โ€“

แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒชแƒ”แƒ› โ€“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘ โ€“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒแƒ , แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก.

I shall get the same. If I do bad โ€“ I am ready to take responsibility for it. Thatโ€™s it.

Hommage a Pessoa Jean-Michel Folon Lisbon

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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A transport on Traveling large distances on a ship used to be just as normal as a three hour flight is, these days. People fascinated by exotics and cruises donรข€™t mind sailing now either. Ships are mostly used for freight transportation in the 21st century. Pirates have also become more modern and rarely float around with a Jolly Roger sail. A yacht is a good means of entertainment and relaxation. A boat fascinates fishermen and those who enjoy short distant sailing. All of them have their stories of origin and it all started a long time ago. 74


The Black Sea Fleet in Feodosiya Oil on canvas, 53x107 cm Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky Feodosia art gallery of Ivan Aivazovsky, Ukraine

WATER BOATS Canoe is the oldest form of a boat archaeologists have managed to find.

แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”

The discovered boat is dated 8200-7600 years BC. The canoe was carved from a pine-tree. The second oldest canoe is currently stored in one of the museums in Holland. Sumerians, Ancient Egyptians and other inhabitants of the Indian Ocean all used canoe-type boats. There were up to 150 different types of boats created from the first, primitive boat; in different times, different places TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒก แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. 21-แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ›แƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒ–แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ—. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ. 75


and for different purposes. Boats are

แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

divided into three main categories: boats

แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ” แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒก. แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” 8200-7600 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒญแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.

that go with the flow, or are sailed using oars, specially equipped boats for longtime sailings and finally โ€“ motor boats.

The oldest canoe carved from a pine-tree

แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 150-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœ: แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฉแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก; แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜

Boats are divided into three main categories

You will come across boats in many cities across the world โ€“ tourists are taken sightseeing in several strokes of an oar. In Venice, gondolas are still a part of public transportation

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Chaparral 244 Xtreme

แƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ”.แƒฌ. โ€žแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ  แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ. แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ The Maersk Triple-E-แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒก 30 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, 18 000 แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒ 18 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜, 182 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ โ€žแƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ“แƒ˜โ€œ, แƒแƒœ 863 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒฃแƒœแƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒšแƒ.


Boats are divided into three main categories

แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€“ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜. แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜, แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” USS George Washington (CVN-73) is one such, US Navy aircraft carrier in the Nimitz class of nuclear powered super carriers

โ€“ considering the lagoon of the city transportation is easier on a gondola. The main difference between boats and ships are the purpose of their use; a boat โ€“ is for rivers and still waters, while a ship is for seas and oceans. The size and purpose are also main points of difference. The Maersk โ€˜Triple-E is largest carrier ship in the world. It takes 30 hours to fully unload it, it can transport 18 000 containers of the same size, for comparison, 18 million TVs, 182 million iPads, or 863 million cans of bean can fit in the same space. Ships have had different purposes from the ancient times to now; they were used as weapon, most intensively. A strong fleet was a guarantee for victory. Ships of different designs were being made in different parts of the world. Cruise โ€“ has become an integral part of tourism. Going to the sea for one or sometimes several days is a fashionable

แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 150-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก The Maersk Triple-E is largest carrier ship in the world

In Venice, gondolas are still a part of public transportation

means of leaning more about the ocean. Cruise boats are very well equipped. At night some of them can be compared to floating cities, due to their size and design. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒฎแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—. 77


The longest cruise ships MS Oasis of the Seas

FACTS ABOUT SHIPS AND BOATS Cruise ships are often attacked by pirates; The longest cruise ships in the world

แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ: MS Oasis of the Seas แƒ“แƒ MS

belong to the Caribbean Sea basin.

Allure of the Seas

Theyโ€™re called MS Oasis of the Seas and

2000 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ

MS Allure of the Seas. The number of people disappearing during cruises has increased Sunseek Predator 115

The ship of Vikings

significantly since the year 2 000.

2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ  แƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒ“

People would only ask for them when

Sunseek Predator 115 แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ; แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜ 9 203 000 แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ

it came to baggage claim and thus

แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒโ€œ 1650-1720 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— โ€“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก

finding and saving them was practically impossible. Sunseek Predator 115 was announced the most expensive yacht at this yearโ€™s boat exhibition, it is valued at 9 203 000 EUROS. The period between 1650 and 1720 was the golden age for the pirates. The Vikings had ships of unique design; they could change the course and direction easily, despite the length of the deck. The Caribbean Sea is the most attractive destination among tourists and cruise enthusiasts.

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The beach of Caribbean Sea


Utopia on a boat, otherwise รข€“ a recipe for a mini-model of an ideal world

from THOR HEYERDAHL

I

Thor Heyerdahl aboard the Kon-Tiki

In this article you will learn about a strange and unusual man, Thor Heyerdahl. A person who never recognized limits, in anything, who had his mind fixed on proving that the ocean and the sea were not barriers, but rather the most comfortable means of transporting anything that can maintain on surface, who persisted and built a sail float and decided to prove, against all scientific opinion, that transatlantic communication was possible even in the ancient times and the borders back then were much more conditional than they are now.

The first try, the float built in Egypt sank because of a construction defect And he did. Not on the first try (the float built in Egypt sank because of a construction defect), TMร‚ลนAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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But on the second one!

Kon-Tiki is the true story of Thor Heyerdahlโ€™s legendary voyage from Peru to Polynesia in 1947

He gathered seven crazy adventurers just like him, all of different skin color, nationality, religious and political views โ€“ to show everyone that such a โ€œcocktailโ€ would work perfectly in a tiny piece of space. The only condition he had for the Norwegian, American, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Egyptian, Mexican and the Moroccan was โ€“ sense of humor! He said it was the best medicine and protection valve for a human being. The goal was to cross the Atlantic Ocean on a sail-float made of straws. Theorists laughed and laughed and called him an upstart and a pointless adventurer. As if none of that happened! The first failure taught him more than those people altogether. After the unsuccessful attempt in Egypt he entrusted the construction of the boat to workers with genetic knowledge of how to do it and โ€œRa IIโ€ was built by two Indians from the Aymara Tribe, living close to Lake Titicaca with the help from their

The story of โ€œRa IIโ€ is not an exception, or a particular adventure in the life of this unusual man Moroccan assistants. This was a single complete body, without knots and crossing lines. Length โ€“ 12 meters, width โ€“ 5 meters, thickness โ€“ 2 meters; a cabin 4 meters long and 2.8 meters wide. The sail โ€“ The Red Sun (the symbol of Ra, the God of sun).

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แƒฃแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜-แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒ˜

แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒก, แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ, แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ โ€“ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒขแƒšแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒแƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ (แƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒขแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ), แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” โ€“ แƒ™แƒ˜! แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก โ€“ แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ  แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ—, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ— โ€žแƒ™แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ˜แƒšแƒกโ€œ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒชแƒ˜แƒชแƒฅแƒœแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒก, แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ˜แƒงแƒ โ€“ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ! แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— โ€“ แƒแƒขแƒšแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ–แƒ”แƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒกแƒฃแƒš โ€žแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒฉแƒ™แƒโ€œ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒก. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜! แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“. แƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒฎแƒแƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ


Place of departure โ€“ Saf, a city in

established scientific opinions, proved

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ แƒ IIโ€ แƒขแƒ‘แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒแƒ’แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”. 12 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”, 5 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”, 2 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฅแƒ”; 4 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ 2.8 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒฃแƒขแƒ. แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜ โ€“ โ€žแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”โ€œ (แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ). แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ โ€“ 1970 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 17 แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ โ€žแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›: แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ โ€“ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜; แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ โ€“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ; แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ โ€“ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ; แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ โ€“ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ. 57 แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒŸแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒงแƒ แƒฃแƒ

that even in the ancient times, people

The Earth! The Earth on the right board!

Morocco. Date of departure โ€“ May 17, 1970 The date when a Norwegian obsessed with the idea of โ€œlimitlessnessโ€ and his international team decided that: a conditional โ€“ skin color; a conditional โ€“ different religion; a conditional โ€“ politics; a conditional โ€“ boarder mean nothing, where thereโ€™s a common goal. After 57 days the crew heard the American bellow: The Earth! The Earth on the right board! Thor Heyerdahlโ€™s unusual expedition reached its goal and against all

had the opportunity to overcome great distances; that they could use the sea for all borders to lose their meaning. The story of โ€œRa IIโ€ is not an exception, or a particular adventure in the life of this unusual man. Just read though his books - โ€œFatuHivaโ€ - Back to Nature, โ€œThe Kon-Tiki Expeditioโ€, โ€œAku-Akuโ€, โ€œRaโ€, โ€œTheories about Odinโ€, โ€œIn Search of Our Beginningsโ€ and you will understand how itโ€™s possible to break all existing dogmas

แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

and limits without even feeling steady ground under your feet. How you can burn your child of 5 years, called โ€œTigrisโ€, as a form of protest. How you should break the watch, or better yet, time, so that you can join the wilderness and finally, the Nobel Prize committee to set an after death Prize, in overcoming borders and limits and award Thor Heyerdahl with it. Just for having said: โ€œBorders? I have never seen one. But I have heard they exist, in the minds of some peopleโ€.

The papyrus boat RA II

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก (แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ) แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. โ€žแƒ แƒ IIโ€œโ€“แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒชแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก โ€“ โ€žแƒคแƒแƒขแƒฃ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ โ€“ แƒ•แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกโ€œ, โ€žแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”โ€œ, โ€žแƒแƒ™แƒฃโ€“แƒแƒ™แƒฃโ€œ, โ€žแƒ แƒโ€œ, โ€žแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ, โ€žแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšโ€œ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ 5 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ” แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒฆแƒฃแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ: โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜? แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›. แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ. 81


4

things not worth wasting your time on

COMPUTER AND SOCIAL NETWORKS

The 21st century is the century of

comfort. We are all equipped with the

latest technological achievements and smart machines. We are practically

surrounded by them. On the one hand, all of it saves time and eases our everyday troubles; on the otherโ€ฆ itโ€™s the reason for complicating and even worsening our lives. Statistical data, sociological research, psychological conclusions and many other official documents of this sort illustrate how much time an average earthling spends and wastes surfing the internet, social networks and entertainment websites. Although observing our own selves (or those surrounding us) might as well be enough for the abstract statistics to become reality. People smile, talk, fight with, curse and even cuddle their monitors; a computer, which was supposed to be a tool for borderless, unlimited interactions and information sharing, has become the main reason for complete human isolation. Itโ€™s a paradox โ€“ complete isolation within limitless communication. Existence in the textual, virtual world has become an alternative to reality. So far, itโ€™s only an alternativeโ€ฆ

FLOW OF USELESS INFORMATION Informational era, age of information โ€“ such formulation will probably be

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4 แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ˜แƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 21โ€“แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒญแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒœแƒ˜. แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ—. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒช. แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒกแƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒคแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ— (แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก) แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ


most appropriate to describe the nearest future, just like the stone, copper and iron age. We live in a world that constantly offers and tells us things, informs us, tries to attract our attention by all possible means, from TVs, radios, magazines and newspapers, advertisements and many other channels of spreading information. Imagine the amounts of useless information our mind has to process and filter. The logical solution โ€“ stop this useless flow, donโ€™t waste time on learning bad, pointless information, save your energy and educational resources for other, more useful activities.

TRAFFIC JAMS, ELEVATORS, QUEUES If you were to make up a list of top 3 best quality time wasters and make a small survey โ€“ what do you lose most time in, the named factors would definitely be there. Traffic jams are a usual, everyday happening in large cities and settlements. At least an hour on the road has become

แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒ›แƒก. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ”แƒฉแƒฎแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒšแƒแƒœแƒซแƒฆแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒก; แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ˜แƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ–แƒฆแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒโ€“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ โ€“ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ , แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“...

แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ–แƒ” โ€“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ˜

a norm during rush hour โ€“ roads and highways cannot handle increasing amounts of automobiles. If we imagine the result of all this metaphorically, we will end up with a gigantic fumigating, droning and puffing dragon laying over kilometers โ€“ not a very pleasant sight. There are two options โ€“ you either avoid engaging in the craziness of the rush hour by using the underground, or your own two feet to move around, or do something pleasant and TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒ, แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ โ€“ แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ—. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒชแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒชแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšโ€“แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ. แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—, แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ•แƒœแƒ โ€“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ— แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒœแƒฃ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒญแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“, แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ— แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ, แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. 83


useful instead. Start learning a foreign

แƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

language on the cost of traffic jams

โ€žแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ— โ€“ แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒข แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ› แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก โ€“ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— โ€“ แƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฌแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒฉแƒแƒšแƒแƒ•, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ”, แƒ›แƒฅแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ• แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒจแƒแƒžแƒก โ€“ แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ โ€“ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒ˜แƒŸแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ‘แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ–แƒ” โ€“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ— โ€“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“. แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒก... แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ โ€“ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒโ€ฆ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ!

for example โ€“ buy an audio book and follow the doctorโ€™s instructions out loud, enthusiastically. If we mind the increasing amount of automobiles and the speed at which infrastructure keeps developing, you will know a language more in around half a year โ€“ guaranteed. As of elevators and queues and useless expectationsโ€ฆ the recipe is the same here โ€“ plug the earphones andโ€ฆ study, study and study!

ILLUSIONS AND EXPECTATIONS, CRYING OVER THE PAST AND AN INDEFINITE FUTURE If you are one of those people who constantly cry over their past, covered in the memories of the old days, thinking that all good has already happened and gone, youโ€™re definitely losing the valuable and unique moments of the present. Imagine a person rushing ahead, but looking back all the time. You will have heard a proverb โ€“ live in the now, since yesterday is gone and tomorrow might never be. Itโ€™s slightly pessimistic, though. It is better formulated this way โ€“ advance is inevitable, thus the vector of movement from this second on should be aimed towards the future, not the past. Useless illusions, fantasies and dreams are also not worth wasting time. Reality

The 21st century is the century of comfort is created by accidents, coincidences, real deeds and activities, successes and failures, goals and particular means of achieving them. If you donโ€™t want to spend the life waiting, you must let go of illusions and fantasies and expectations of a better tomorrow. Life is too short to be waiting for better days. Cease the better days here and now and enjoy the complete, diverse, interesting and wonderful present.

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แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒคแƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒฃแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœโ€“แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ โ€“ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒฃแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก. แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ. แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ โ€“ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ แƒช แƒคแƒฃแƒญ แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”, แƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ. แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒก. แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ— แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ—แƒ˜.



THE FIRST โ€“

automobile, motor show, car race and racer

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แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€“ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

People sat down at the steering wheel for the first time centuries ago. We were too late and will never experience the happiness from seeing the first automobile. Or on the contrary, we were born at such a good time that we can easily recall the decisive facts in the history of automobiles. THE FIRST AUTOMOBILE When was the first automobile created? There are many debates on the subject. Itโ€™s hard to name a particular date. Itโ€™s even harder to agree whether we

แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ; แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

consider a steam-powered transport an automobileโ€ฆ The history of automobiles

แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

starts with Leonardo da Vinci. Several

แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜? แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒก แƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ. แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“... แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ โ€“ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, 1886 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 29 แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒš แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜.

centuries later, an automobile starts to operate on a steam engine. There were many changes in the automobile industry from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century, all for the better, of course. According to history, the first ever automobile operating on the kind of engine we use today was patented on December 29, 1886 by two people in different cities of Germany. The automobile patented by Karl Benz had three wheels and the one by Gottlieb Daimler had four.

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The automobile by Gottlieb Daimler

The first ever automobile operating on the kind of engine we use today was patented on December 29, 1886 by two people in different cities of Germany

The automobile by Karl Benz

THE FIRST EVER MOTOR SHOW The first motor show was held in Paris in 1898. At first the show took place in October, annually, however, since 1976 its founders decided to arrange it once every 2 years. Albert de Dion is the founder of the most important day for automobile enthusiasts. He was the pioneer of automobile industry in France. The event used to be called Salon de lโ€™Automobile and is now referred to as Mindial de lโ€™Automoble. As a rule, the show is held at Paris Expo.

แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ 1898 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก

แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, 1976 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒแƒฃแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ 2 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒก. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒข แƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ Salon de lโ€™Automobile แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ Mondial de lโ€™Automobileโ€“แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒจแƒแƒฃ, แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ , โ€žแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ– แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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ร‰mile Levasseur โ€“ a French engineer and a pioneer of the automobile industry and car racing in France

THE FIRST AUTOMOBILE RACE The first race was arranged on June 13, 1895. ร‰mile Levasseur was the first racer. He drove a Panhardet Levassor โ€“ with a two cylinder engine and 4 horsepower โ€“ this automobile managed to cover 732 miles in 49 hours. It could accelerate up to a wonderful speed for the time โ€“ 15 miles per hour. The Paris-Bordeaux-Paris race inspired the French automobile enthusiasts to establish the club first and then the Formula 1 Grand Prix.

แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ 1895 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 13 แƒ˜แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒš แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ˜แƒก Panhard et Levassor-แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— โ€“ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ 732 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก

แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ 49 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ. แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ• แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก, 15 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. Paris-Bordeaux-Paris-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒ 1-แƒก โ€žแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ“ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ—แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—.

WORLDโ€™S FIRST RACER ร‰mile Levasseur was a French engineer. He was a pioneer in the automobile industry and also, the first ever racer. He engaged in mechanical engineering at an early age. He revealed his love towards automobiles in racing. He participated in the worldโ€™s first automobile race and, according to historical resources, he is the first racer. He always participated in the race with his automobile. In 1896 he got in an accident during the ParisMarseille-Paris race. A dog ran across the street in front of the car, Levasseur wanted to avoid it. The dog survived, but he got seriously hurt. He never fully recovered from the accident and died the same year.

แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒš แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช. แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. 1896 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€žแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜-แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜-แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒ. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒซแƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒกแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ; แƒซแƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. 88

ร‰mile Levassor (Detal of monument), Paris



PORSCHE 918 Spyder โ€“ 845,000 $

They even say Porsche 918 Spyder is faster than a banknote counter. This car of a modest price for a Posche has 887 horsepower and a hybrid engine is what makes it so special. Porsche presented this model at the Geneva Motor Show for the first time.

MCLAREN P1 โ€“ 1,100,000 $ 217 miles per hour โ€“ this is the maximum speed of the McLaren P1. This sports car has many

แƒฎแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› Porsche 918 Spyder แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ. โ€žแƒžแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก 887 แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€žแƒžแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›โ€œ แƒŸแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ.

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details from its predecessor โ€“ F1, which is easy to notice visually. The society saw McLaren P1 at the Goodwood Festival of Speedin 2013 with Jenson Button at the wheel.

217 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ โ€“ แƒ”แƒก McLaren P1-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ. แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, F1-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒ”แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› McLaren P1-แƒ˜ 2013 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก Goodwood Festival Of Speed-แƒ–แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ.

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Before those who are obliged to do so, make up the list of the most expensive automobiles of the year 2013, we can look through and see ten most expensive automobiles of 2013

The most expensive automobiles of the year แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 2013 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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HENNESSEY Venom GT โ€“ 1,100,000 $ Along with McLaren P1 thereโ€™s also Hennessey Venom GT on the ninth position of this list. It too is of course valued at 1.1 million dollars. If the accelerator at CERN has issues all of a sudden, Hennessey Venom GT can replace it easily. This is an automobile of unbelievable possibilities.

แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก McLaren P1-แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ Hennesey Venom GT แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒช 1.1 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃ โ€žแƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—, HenneseyVenom GT-แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—.

ZENVO ST 1 1,200,000 $ You probably think that Denmark is only famous for Prince Hamlet. When it comes to the subject of being or not being, Zenvo ST 1 must definitely be! The

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aggressive visuals comprehend with the possibilities of this automobile completely. They say itโ€™s a real โ€œmonsterโ€.

แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜, Zenvo ST 1 แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก! แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€žแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒโ€œ.

MAYBACH Landaulet โ€“ 1,300,000 $ Maybach Landaulet โ€“ is the kind of a car, monarchs and rappers should have. It resembles a limousine, itโ€™s a cabriolet and has a salon separated from the driverโ€™s seat. Itโ€™s not as fast as the other two automobiles occupying the 7th place, but itโ€™s

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worth paying the price, if, of course, youโ€™re either a monarch or a rapper.

Maybach Landaulet โ€“ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒœแƒก แƒฐแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜.

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FERRARI La Ferrari โ€“ 1,300,000 $ Ferrari La Ferrari โ€“ 789 horsepower! This limited edition sports car was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in 2013. They say Ferrari will only offer 499 models of Ferrari La Ferrariโ€ฆ for 499 lucky

Ferrari La Ferrari โ€“ 789 แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—! แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜

แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒŸแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ”

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2013 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก. แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก

แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, โ€žแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜โ€œ Ferrari La Ferrari-แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ 499 แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก... แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

PAGANI Huayra โ€“ 1,300,000 $ Pagani Huayra โ€“ Yes, pronouncing the name of this automobile is a bit hard a duty. What catches the eye is the design, winglike doors and mirrors like antennas. Clearly this sports car has many honorable features.

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Pagani Huayra โ€“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒฎ, แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก.

KOENIGSEGG Agera R โ€“ 1,600,000 $ Itโ€™s up to you to test whether its rumor or truth, but they say that when Koenigsegg Agera R goes out to the Volvo test race track the staff drinks coffee thinking how dangerous it is to be driving such an automobile. Little do they know that thatโ€™s the most appealing part for automobile enthusiasts.

แƒญแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒชแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ Koenigsegg Agera R โ€žแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ•แƒแƒกโ€œ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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LAMBORGHINI Reventon โ€“ 1,610,000 $ This automobile is a true fighter, if we judge by its name. Interior โ€“ is what is mentioned right after its capabilities. This superautomobile can accelerate up to 220 miles per hour.

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แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜โ€“ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒฃแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 220 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

ASTON MARTIN One-77 โ€“ 1,800,000 $ The creators of Aston Martin One-77 happened to be more

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generous and released 77 units of this car. If youโ€™re lucky or if youโ€™re James Bond, this is the automobile for you.

Aston Martin One-77-แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก 77 แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ.

PAGANI Zonda Cinque Roadster โ€“ 1,800,000 $ Thereโ€™s another Pagani automobile of an unusual design on this list. Automobile enthusiasts might be more interested in the features of Aston Martin, but undoubtedly the unusual design and the limited amount of Pagani Zonda Cinque Roadster will reflect on its price: there are only five automobiles available for Pagani fans.

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แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ Pagani-แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Aston Martin-แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ: แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ Pagani Zonda Cinque Roadster-แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ: แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Pagani-แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

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BUGATTI Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse โ€“ 2,600,000 $ Bugatti holds the third place on this list. We are all aware of the features of this sports carโ€ฆ the only flaw it has, is the top, or lack

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thereof. Speed+no roof and you will understand what itโ€™s like to have your scalp removed in aerodynamics.

แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒช Bugatti-แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ—... แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“, แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก + แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ.

W MOTORS Lykan Hyper sport โ€“ 3,400,000 $ One can barely say anything about this automobile, other than it represents the Lebanese automobile industry. Itโ€™s maximum speed, engine size andโ€ฆ front lights covered in diamonds (!) are to be noted.

แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ โ€“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ... แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜!

TMยฌAUTOGRAPH #03 2013/14

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LAMBORGHINI Veneno 4,000,000 $ And finally, Lamborghini Venenoholds the first place. It is valued at 4 million dollars. It might not be the most beautiful automobile by this brand, but it is amazingly sophisticatedโ€ฆ It has unimaginable forms. You think youโ€™re looking at computer graphics, when actually, itโ€™s real! And before you wish to drive it, I must disappoint you by saying that there are only three Lamborghini Venenoโ€™s and all of them have already been sold.

แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก Lamborghini Veneno แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 4 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒแƒ“... แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ’แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒ˜แƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ! แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›, แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›

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Lamborghini Veneno

แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

FERRARI 250 GTO โ€“ 52,000,000 $ The most expensive automobile in the world is the Ferrari 250 GTO released in 1963. It didnโ€™t end up on this list for one simple reason โ€“ you wouldnโ€™t have been able to buy one even if you could afford it. Ferrari no longer manufactures it. They say there are 39 of them, all built manually. It is valued at 52 million dollars.

แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜, 1963 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ Ferrari 250 GTO-แƒ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒช แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ—. โ€žแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜โ€œ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, 39 แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 52 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก.

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