ikB~;iqLrd mQ"kk
Level A mTToy çkjaHk] mTToy Hkfo"; fgUnh
fgUnh ikB~;iqLrd
Level A
Acknowledgements
Academic Authors: Pooja Gupta
Creative Director: Bhavna Tripathi
Book Production: Naveen Gauniyal, Sanjay Kumar Goel
Project Lead: Pooja Gupta
VP, Learning: Abhishek Bhatnagar
All products and brand names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
© Uolo EdTech Private Limited First impression 2025
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above-mentioned publisher of this book.
Book Title: Usha Hindi Pathyapustak Level A
ISBN: 978-81-983195-9-3
Published by Uolo EdTech Private Limited
Corporate Office Address: 85, Sector 44, Gurugram, Haryana 122003
CIN: U74999DL2017PTC322986
Illustrations and images: www.shutterstock.com, www.stock.adobe.com and www.freepik.com
All suggested use of the internet should be under adult supervision.
izLrkouk
^mQ"kk* iqLrd Üka`[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP) 2020 rFkk jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ (NCF) 2022 osQ
fn'kk funsZ'kksa osQ vk/kj ij fufeZr gSA bl Üka`[kyk esa cPpksa osQ fodkl] ftKklk] #fp] vfHkO;fDr rFkk
mUeqDr lksp ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k x;k gSA bu iqLrdksa esa cksyus] lquus] i<+us vkSj fy[kus osQ fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA buesa fganh Hkk"kk dks vR;ar ljy ,oa jkspd j i esa cPpksa osQ iw.kZ fodkl osQ
mn~ns'; ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl Üka`[kyk dks rhu Lrjksa esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS ftuesa cPpksa dh
vk;q vkSj ckSn~f/d fodkl dks è;ku esa j[kdj fofHkUu xfrfof/;k¡] dgkfu;k¡] dfork,¡ vkfn pquh xbZ
gSaA
Ük`a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
● jkspd ,oa vkd"kZd dforkvksa o dgkfu;ksa dk p;uA
● jax&fcjaxs fp=kksa }kjk lq'kksfHkrA
● o.kZekyk ls lacaf/r fp=kksa o 'kCnksa }kjk 'kCn&HkaMkj dk fodklA
● vusd izdkj dh xfrfof/;ksa }kjk cPpksa esa dYiuk'khyrk c<+kus ij cyA
● lkekftd] uSfrd vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks lh[kus o le>us ij cyA
Hkk"kk lh[kus osQ fy, fofHkUu dkS'kyksa osQ fodkl ij fo'ks"k :i ls cy fn;k x;k gS%
1- Jo.k Hksn (Auditory Discrimination)
2- n`'; foHksnu {kerk (Visual Discrimination)
3- eksVj dkS'ky (Motor Skills)
4- laKkukRed fodkl (Cognitive Development)
5- lkekftd&HkkokukRed vkSj uSfrd fodkl (Social-Emotional and Ethical Development)
6- Hkk"kk vkSj lk{kjrk fodkl (Language and Literacy Development)
7- lkSan;Zcks/ fodkl vkSj dyk dk lekxe (Aesthetic Development and Arts Integration)
gesa iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd ;g iqLrd Üka`[kyk fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fodkl esa lgk;d fln~/ gksxh vkSj mUgsa vkxs
osQ Lrjksa esa fgUnh Hkk"kk dks le>us esa enn djsxhA
bl iqLrd esa------
^mQ"kk* iqLrd Ük`a[kyk esa fofHkUu dkS'kyksa o xfrfof/;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS]
tks cPpksa osQ lok±xh.k fodkl esa lgk;d gksaxsA
fp=k o.kZu% voyksdu] vfHkO;fDr o dYiuk'khyrk dk fodkl
dgkuh% Hkk"kk osQ izfr #fp o okpu
dkS'ky dk fodkl ,oa ckSfn~/d
{kerk ij cy
dfork% Hkko] lkSan;Zcks/ o y; dh le> dk fodkl
Loj&Kku% Lojksa dks igpkuus o cksyus esa fuiq.krk izkIr djuk
O;atu&Kku% O;atuksa dh igpku o èofu;ksa ls ifjp;
'kCn HkaMkj% lkekU; oLrqvkasa dh igpku o muosQ uke tkuuk
ys[ku&dk;Z% ys[ku osQ dkS'ky dk fodkl
mPp Lrjh; dkS'ky% fopkj'khy
lksp ,oa jpukRedrk osQ fodkl gsrq fofHkUu xfrfof/;k¡
lgk;d lkexzh% v{kj&igpku o 'kCn&okpu osQ fy, xfrfof/;k¡ ,oa n`';&i=kd [ksy lekxe% [ksy vk/kfjr f'k{k.k xfrfof/;k¡
fo"k; lwph
xqVjxw¡
oSaQ&oSaQ
pha&pha
cPpksa dks fn, x, if{k;ksa dh igpku djok,¡ vkSj mudh cksyh cksyuk fl[kk,¡A f'k{k.k&laosQr
oqQgw&oqQg
v dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
vukj
v ls vukj dgrk vkvks] eq>s [kkdj lsgr cukvksA
v ij xksyk yxkvksA
vk dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
vkM+
vk ls vke ihyk&ihyk] rk”kk&rk”kk] cM+k jlhykA vk ij xksyk yxkvksA
b dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
bejrh
bMyh
beyh
b dks igpkudj feykvksA
b ls beyh gksrh gS uV[kV] feydj [kkvks] pViV&pViVA b b v vk b
bZ dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
bZ ls bZn] vkt gS vkbZ] xys feyks] [kkvks feBkbZA
bZ dks igpkudj feykvksA
v
fp=kksa dks muosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ls feykvksA
ns[kks vkSj crkvksA
• ;g fdl txg dk fp=k gS\
• blesa vki D;k&D;k ns[k jgs gSa\
• vkidk euilan >wyk dkSu&lk gS\
m dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
mYyw m ls mYyw jkr esa tkxk] lqcg dk lwjt ns[kdj HkkxkA
m ij xksyk yxkvksA m m v b m
mQnfcyko mQ ls mQu] xje vkSj I;kjk] lnhZ esa cuk lcdk lgkjkA mQ ij xksyk yxkvksA
½ dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
½"kHk
½rq
½f"k
½ ls ½f"k gksrs egku] lc cPpksa dks nsrs KkuA ½ dks igpkudj feykvksA
,d tSls v{kjksa dks feykvksA
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj dgkuh lquksA
NksVs mYyw us ns[kk ,d m u dk xksyk]
¶bruk cM+k dhM+k¸] Mjdj oks cksykA
NksVk m V gSjku gks x;k]
mls Hkh le> u vk;kA
m nfcyko dks Hkh oks yk;k]
mlus Hkh oqQN u crk;kA
ysdj lykbZ m u ls >ViV]
LosVj ,d cuk;kA
nknh us xksys dks mBk;k] vkSj lcdks ikl cqyk;kA
NksVs mYyw us mls igudj lcdks ukp fn[kk;kA
, dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA , ls v%
,M+h , dks igpkudj feykvksA , ls ,M+h] , ls ,d] ,d gS lwjt] pk¡n Hkh ,dA
,s dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA ,s ls ,sud gqbZ iqjkuh] VwV xbZ oks] #Bh ukuhA ,sjkor ,sud
,s ,s v v ,s dks igpkudj feykvksA
vks dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
vks[kyh
vks<+uh
vksys
vks ls vks<+uh yk, HkS;k] igudj ukp¡w rk&rk&FkS;kA
vks ij xksyk yxkvksA
vkS dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
vkSjr
vkS”kkj
vkS ls vkS"kf/ dks [kkvks HkkbZ] jksx dks nwj Hkxkvks HkkbZA
vkS ij xksyk yxkvksA
vkS"kf/
va dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA vaxwj
vaxhBh vathj va ls vaxwj [kk,¡xs] [kwc /eky epk,¡xsA
va ij xksyk yxkvksA
v% dks igpkuks vkSj 'kCn cksyksA
ns[kks cPpksa v% gS [kkyh] ”kksj ls ctkvks rkyhA
v% dks igpkudj feykvksA
AByaasa
fp=kksa dks muosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ls feykvksA
vyx jax dh ,sud ij xksyk yxkvksA
ns[kks vkSj crkvksA
• ;g fdl dejs dk fp=k gS\
• [khj dkSu cuk jgk gS\
• nksuksa cPps D;k dj jgs gSa\
lquks vkSj xkvksA
Lojksa osQ ?kj esa vkvks lc
v ls vukj [kkvks vcA
vk ls vke dh pkV cukdj
b ls beyh ykvks vcA
bZ ls bZ[k ysdj vkvks
m ls miou esa cSBdj [kkvksA
mQ ls mQu osQ LosVj ykvks
, ls ,d eq>s igukvksA
,s ls ,sud igudj vkvks
vks ls vksyksa ls [kqn dks cpkvksA
vkSj fiQj Hkh tks iM+s chekj
vkS ls vkS"kf/ [kkvks nks ckjA
va ls vaxhBh BaM esa tykvksA
izkr% dky LowQy tkvksA
d dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
ls dcwrj mM+dj vk,]
Nr ij nkuk
d ij xksyk yxkvksA
v d d vk
[k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
[kVey
[kjcwtk
[kjxks'k
[k ls [kjcwtk ysdj vkvks] e”ks ls bldks dkVks vkSj [kkvksA
[k ij xksyk yxkvksA [k [k d v [k
x dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
x/k x ls xeys esa iwQy f[kys] ?kj vk¡xu esa jax fc[kjsA x dks igpkudj feykvksA d v x x x
?k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
?kM+k
?kM+h
?kj
?k ls ?kj gS gekjk I;kjk]
feydj jgrk ifjokj gekjkA
?k dks igpkudj feykvksA
Ä dks igpkuks vkSj cksyksA
ns[kks cPpksa Ä gS [kkyh]
feydj rqe ctkvks rkyhA
Ä ij xksyk yxkvksA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax HkjksA
AByaasa
fp=k igpkuks] vkSj ,d tSls fp=kksa osQ tksM+s cukvksA
[kjxks'k dks xktj rd ys tkvksA
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
d ls Ä rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvksA
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj dgkuh lquksA
rhu dcwrj osQ cPps ?kksalys esa [ksy jgs FksA ,d cPpk fiQlydj uhps fxjus yxkA
nwljs cPps us viuh pkasp ls mldk ia[k idM+ fy;kA
[kjxks'k mls cpkus osQ fy, vius nksLrksa dks cqyk yk;kA
xhnM+ ?kksM+s ij p<+k] [kjxks'k xhnM+ ij p<+k vkSj dcwrj rd
igq¡p x;kA mlus dcwrj dks ?kksalys esa j[k fn;kA lc cgqr [kq'k gq,A
ns[kks vkSj crkvksA
1- dcwrj osQ cPps dgk¡ [ksy jgs Fks\
2- isM osQ uhps dkSu vkjke dj jgk Fkk\
3- [kjxks'k us dcwrj rd igq¡pus osQ fy, D;k fd;k\
4- [kjxks'k vius dkSu&ls nksLrksa dks yk;k\
5- xhnM fdlosQ m ij [kM+k gqvk\
6- vxj vki [kjxks'k dh txg gksrs rks D;k djrs\
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
?kM+ h yxh nhokj ij
fVd&fVd dj ;g pyrh gSA
gj ?kaVs osQ ckn ;g
fVªax&fVªax djosQ ctrh gSA
dc [kkuk gS vkSj dc i<+uk
?kM+ h eq>s crkrh gSA
dc mBuk gS vkSj dc lksuk
;g Hkh oks le>krh gSA
p dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
Nyuh
N ls Nrjh dke esa vkrh ckfj'k ls ;g gesa cpkrhA
tysch
> dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA >jks[kk
> ls >juk nsrk ikuh] vkvks ?kweus pysa ukuhA
> dks igpkudj feykvksA
×k dks igpkuks vkSj cksyksA
ns[kks cPpksa ×k gS [kkyh]
feydj rqe ctkvks rkyhA
×k ij xksyk yxkvksA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax HkjksA
AByaasa
v{kj igpkuks] vkSj mls fp=k rd igq¡pkvksA
i<+ks vkSj cksyksA
AByaasa
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
p ls ×k rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvksA
pwgs dk ?kj
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj dgkuh lquksA
pwgs dks ,d VwVk gqvk cM+k&lk
twrk feykA pwgk mlesa ?kql x;kA
,d fnu [kwc rs”k ckfj'k vkbZ
vkSj pwgs osQ fcy esa ikuh Hkj x;kA og vius fy, u;k ?kj
<w¡<+us fudy iM+kA
ckfj'k vkus ij twrs esa ikuh Hkjus yxkA pwgk ijs'kku gksdj ckgj fudyk vkSj b/j&m/j ns[kus yxkA
fn[kkbZ nhA mls ,d rjdhc lw>hA
pwgs us twrs esa ls ikuh fudkyk vkSj mls Nrjh osQ uhps ys vk;kA
ns[kks vkSj crkvksA
pwgk >ViV twrs esa ?kql x;kA mls ,d u;k ?kj fey x;k!
1- pwgs osQ fcy esa D;k Hkj x;k Fkk\
2- pwgs us viuk u;k ?kj fdlesa cuk;k\
3- pwgk twrs dks fdlosQ uhps ys x;k\
4- mlus Nrjh dks D;k cuk;k\
5- D;k pwgk le>nkj Fkk\ vpkud pwgs dks ,d [kqyh gqbZ Nrjh
eq>dks fey x, pkj pus
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
eq>dks fey x, pkj puss
fpfM+;k dks eSaus f[kyk,A
pha&pha] pha&pha djosQ mlus
[kwc e”ks ls [kk,A
vc rks jks”k lqcg losjs
esjs ?kj oks vk,A
cSB Mky ij ,d isM+ dh
xkuk eq>s lquk,A
dfork
V dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
V ls VekVj yky yky] [kk yks bldks lykn esa MkyA V ij xksyk yxkvksA
BIik
< dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
ns[kks&ns[kks < ls <Ddu] vkvks [kk,¡ feydj eD[kuA
< dks igpkudj feykvksA
.k dks igpkuks vkSj cksyksA
ns[kks cPpksa .k gS [kkyh]
feydj rqe ctkvks rkyhA
.k ij xksyk yxkvksA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax HkjksA
AByaasa
v{kj igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa dk feyku
djksA
lcls cM+h Vksdjh ij xksyk yxkvksA
AByaasa
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
V ls .k rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvksA
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj lquksA
tknqbZ <ksyd
cdjh us vklikl ns[kkA
mls ogk¡ cl ,d <ksyd
fn[kkbZ nhA cdjh dks yxk
isM+ ij dksbZ Hkwr gSA og
Mj osQ ekjs ogk¡ ls tkus
yxhA rHkh vkok”k nksckjk
vkbZ] ¶Mjks erA eSa rqEgkjh enn djuk pkgrh gw¡A¸
ljnh osQ fnu FksA ,d
uV[kV cdjh ?kkl
pjrs&pjrs vius ifjokj ls
nwj ,d Vhys ij ig¡qp xbZA
cdjh ,d isM+ dh Vguh
osQ uhps xbZA rHkh mls ,d
vkok”k lqukbZ nh] ¶vkvks
esjs vanj cSB tkvksA¸
cdjh us <ksyd dks muosQ lkFk
jgus osQ fy, dgk ij og vkxs
py iM+hA mls vc fdlh vkSj
dh enn tks djuh FkhA
cdjh <ksyd osQ vanj ?kql xbZA vc
ns[kks vkSj crkvksA
mls u rks BaM yx jgh Fkh] u gh
MjA yq<+drh&iq<+drh <ksyd cdjh
dks mlosQ ?kj ys pyhA
1- cdjh BaM ls cpus osQ fy, fdlosQ uhps xbZ\
2- <ksyd dh vkok”k lqudj cdjh dks D;k yxk\
3- <ksyd osQ vanj cSBdj cdjh dks oSQlk yxk\
4- yq<+drh&iq<+drh <ksyd cdjh dks dgk¡ ys xbZ\
5- <ksyd cdjh osQ ?kj D;ksa ugha #dh\
6- vxj <ksyd cdjh dh enn ugha djrh rks D;k gks ldrk Fkk\
fVaMs&VekVj
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
fVaMs] VekVj dh gqbZ yM+ kbZ]
nksuksa djrs viuh cM+ kbZA
fVaMk cksyk] ^^eSa g¡w vPNk!**
VekVj cksyk] ^^eSa rq>ls vPNk!**
nknh us nksuksa dks mBk;k
uy osQ uhps [kwc /qyk;kA
nksuksa dks fiQj lkFk fcBkdj]
est osQ m ij [kwc ltk;kA
r dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
rjcwt
rfd;k rcyk
r ls r&r rcyk ctkvks] lqj feykdj lkFk esa xkvksA
r ij xksyk yxkvksA
Fkdku
n dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
n ls njth diM+s flyrk budks igu eSa oSQls f[kyrkA
n dks igpkudj feykvksA
/ dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn
/uq"k /u /fu;k / ls /fu;k dh pVuh cukvks] lkFk idkSM+ksa osQ bldks [kkvksA / / n / Fk / dks igpkudj feykvksA
u dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
u ls uy dks can djks] ikuh u cjckn djksA
AByaasa
v{kj igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa dk feyku
AByaasa
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
r ls u rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvksA
jax&fcjaxh frryh
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
jax&fcjaxh lqanj frryh
lcdks I;kjh yxrh frryhA
bl iwQy ls ml iwQYk rd
mM+ rh gh jgrh gS frryhA
dHkh esjs ikl oks vkrh
dHkh nwj mM+ tkrh gSA
dHkh cSB iwQy osQ mQij
eq>dks ukp fn[kkrh gSA
i dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
i ls irax mM+rh tk,] fiQj u esjs ikl oks vk,A i ij xksyk yxkvksA [k i i / i
c dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
c ls cUnj us iguk itkek lcus lkspk vk, ekekA
c dks igpkudj feykvksA
Hk dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA Hk;
Hk ls Hkxr us Hktu lquk;k] lcosQ eu dks [kwc Hkk;kA Hk Hk iQ Hk o Hk dks igpkudj feykvksA
AByaasa
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvksA
Fk i Hk c r Hk e
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
i ls e rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvksA
NksVh&lh eksVj
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
NksVh&lh eksVj osQ vanj
ns[kks p<+ x;k uV[kV cUnj]
cksyk eksVj rs”k pykvks
eq>dks vc rqe lSj djkvks]
lh/s tkvks] xksy ?kqekvks
fiQj eq>dks okil ys vkvksA
; dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
j dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
jlxqYyk j ls jlxqYyk] ehBk vkSj I;kjk] jcM+h Hkh [kkvks] Lokn yxs U;kjkA j ij xksyk yxkvksA
y dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
y ls yV~Vw ?kwe jgk gS] ns[kks /jrh pwe jgk gSA
y y y r y dks igpkudj feykvksA
AByaasa
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvksA
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax HkjksA
AByaasa
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
jktk dks jFk rd ys tkvksA
o"kkZ jkuh vkrh gS
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
o"kkZ jkuh vkrh gS
iRrs] iwQy f[kykrh gSA
ns[kks oSQls vius lax
BaMh gok ys vkrh gSA
eSa o"kkZ esa uko cukrh
ikuh esa fiQj mls rSjkrhA
o"kkZ eq>dks yxrh I;kjh
pkgs Hkhx tk m eSa lkjhA
dfork
ls g
'k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
'k ls 'kjcr ukuh us cuk;k] cgqr I;kj ls gesa fiyk;kA 'k ij xksyk yxkvksA
"k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyksA
"kV~dks.k "k ls "kV~dks.k] Ng jaxksa okyk] gjk] ukjaxh] tkequh] uhyk] yky vkSj ihykA
AByaasa
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvksA
iwjs Hkjs gq, 'kjcr osQ fxykl ij xksyk yxkvksA
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
; ls g rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvksA
gokbZ tgk”k dh lSj
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
yacs&yacs ia[kksa okyk
vkleku esa mM+rk gSA
nwj&nwj gS gesa ys tkrk
dHkh ugha ;g Fkdrk gSA
vkvks eqUuh] rqe Hkh cSBks
pyks pysa tkikuA
gokbZ tgkt dh lSj djsa ge
esjk dguk ekuA
v vk b bZ
m mQ ½ , ,s m&,s vks vkS va v% vks&v%
d [k x ?k Ä d&Ä p N t > ×k p&×k
i iQ c Hk e i&e ; j y o ;&o 'k "k l g 'k&g V B M < .k V&.k r Fk n / u r&u
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvksA
[k x
p N r Fk n ; j y
B V iQ i c g l 'k
tkuojksa dh nqfu;k
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
?kksM+k gkFkh
'ksj Hkkyw
[kjxks'k
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
fpfM+;k
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
e”ksnkj iQy
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
ve:n
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
fHkaMh
ifjokj osQ yksx
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
ekrkth cgu
f'k{k.k&laosQr
f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks fp=k fn[kkrs gq, ckrphr djus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr
djsaA mUgsa vius vuqHko lk>k djus osQ fy, dgsaA
esjk ?kj
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
f'k{k.k&laosQr
f'k{kd Nk=kksa osQ lkFk fp=k&ppkZ djsaA vius ?kj esa os D;k&D;k djrs gSa vkfn osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaA
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
gj ekSle dk fp=k ns[kks vkSj crkvks cPps D;k dj jgs gSaA
vkvks ?kweus pysa
fp=kksa dks ns[kks vkSj uke cksyksA
lh/h js[kkvksa dks ozsQ;Wku ls cukvksA
xfrfof/;k¡
vf/drj cPps [ksy&[ksy esa ubZ&ubZ ph”ksa 'kh?kz gh lh[k tkrs gSaA vklikl osQ okrkoj.k]
fdrkcksa] dforkvksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ;fn cPpksa dks rjg&rjg dh xfrfof/;ksa osQ }kjk u, fo"k;ksa dk cks/ djok;k tk, rks os #fp osQ lkFk mUgsa lh[krss gSa vkSj ;kn
j[krs gSaA blh ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, oqQN xfrfof/;ksaa dh lwph nh xbZ gS tks cPpksa dks ,dkxzrk osQ lkFk Hkk"kk lh[kus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaxhA
dgkfu;ksa dh xfrfof/;k¡
● cPpksa dks izR;sd dgkuh gko&Hkko osQ lkFk lquk,¡A
● mUgsa Lo;a fp=k ns[kdj dgkuh lqukus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA
● dgkuh esa fn, x, fp=kksa dk cPpksa ls o.kZu djok,¡A
● izR;sd fp=k osQ fo"k; esa rFkk var esa fn, x, iz'u iwNsaA
● dgkuh dh f'k{kk osQ ckjs esa ppkZ djsaA
dforkvksa dh xfrfof/;k¡
● cPpksa dks izR;sd dfork y; esa vfHku; djrs gq, lquk,¡A
● mUgsa dfork dks vius ihNs ;k lkFk&lkFk cksyus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA
● dfork osQ lkFk fn, x, fp=kksa dk o.kZu djsaA
n`'; i=kd dh xfrfof/;k¡
● n`'; i=kd }kjk cPpksa dks o.kZekyk ls ifjfpr djok,¡ rFkk izR;sd o.kZ dh èofu o vkdkj crk,¡A
● o.kks± osQ uke Li"Vrk ls cqyok,¡A
● o.kks± dks lgh ozQe esa yxok,¡A 'kq# esa rhu&rhu] fiQj ik¡p&ik¡p rFkk var esa lkjs o.kks± osQ ozQe cuok,¡A
● o.kks± osQ lkFk fn, x, fp=kksa osQ uke cqyok,¡A
● o.k± dk uke cksysa vkSj cPpksa ls lgh i=kd fn[kkus osQ fy, dgsaA
● ftu n`'; i=kd esa o.kZ cukus dh fof/ nh xbZ gS] mu ij cPpksa ls m¡xyh }kjk o.kZ cukus dk vH;kl djok,¡A
vU; xfrfof/;k¡
1- cPpksa ls muosQ ckjs esa iz'u iwNsa o mUgsa ckrphr djus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA muosQ ?kj] okrkoj.k] ifjokj] ikB'kkyk vkfn ls tqM+s fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa iz'u iwNsaA
2- tkuojksa o if{k;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus osQ fy, muosQ fp=k fn[kk,¡] uke cqyok,¡] mudh cksyh cksysa o cqyok,¡ rFkk muosQ ckjs esa ppkZ djsaA
3- tkuojksa o if{k;ksa osQ fp=kksa o eq[kkSVksa esa jax Hkjok,¡A cPpksa dks eq[kkSVs igudj muosQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; cksyus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA
4- cPpksa dks rjg&rjg osQ iwQyksa osQ fp=k fn[kkdj muosQ uke crk,¡ rFkk cqyok,¡A iwQyksa osQ fp=kksa esa jax Hkjok,¡A
5- d{kk esa oqQN iwQy ykdj xqynLrk cuk,¡ rFkk iwQynku esa ltk,¡A
6- fofHkUu izdkj osQ iQyksa vkSj lfC”k;ksa osQ fp=k fn[kkdj muosQ uke] vkdkj] jax] Lokn vkfn osQ ckjs esa ppkZ djsaA cPpksa ls muosQ euilan iQyksa o lfC”k;ksa osQ uke iwNsa o muosQ fp=kksa esa jax Hkjok,¡A
7- fHkaMh] vkyw] I;k”k vkfn lfC”k;ksa dks dkVdj mudh Nki ls fp=k cuok,¡A
8- lfC”k;ksa o iQyksa osQ n`'; i=kd }kjk muosQ uke cqyok,¡] mUgsa vyx&vyx djok,¡ rFkk uke cksydj n`'; i=kd fn[kkus osQ fy, dgsaA
9- lfC”k;ksa dk lykn o iQyksa dh pkV d{kk esa cuk,¡ o cPpksa osQ lkFk ikVhZ djsaA
10- fp=kksa rFkk xqM~Ms&xqfM+;ksa }kjk ifjokj osQ fo"k; esa dgkfu;k¡ lquk,¡A
11- cPpksa dks rjg&rjg osQ ?kjksa osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡ o muosQ dejksa o Hkkxksa osQ uke crk,¡A ckrphr djsa fd ?kj gekjs fy, D;ksa vko';d gSA
12- 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dk pkVZ fn[kkdj izR;sd vax dk uke crk,¡ o cqyok,¡A cPpksa ls gj 'kjhj osQ vax dks Nwdj fn[kkrs gq, mldk uke cksyus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA
13- cPpksa dks vyx&vyx fozQ;k,¡ djus osQ fy, dgsa vkSj mUgsa crk,¡ fd dkSu&lh fozQ;k djrs le; dkSu&dkSu ls 'kjhj osQ vax iz;ksx gksrs gSaA
14- iqLrd esa nh xbZ rhuksa ½rqvksa osQ fp=k fn[kkdj muosQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaA iwNsa vkSj crk,¡ fd ge buesa D;k ns[krs gSa] [kkrs gSa] igurs gSa o djrs gSaA iwNsa fd mudh euilan ½rq dkSu&lh gS vkSj D;ksaA
15- ;krk;kr osQ lk/uksa osQ fp=k fn[kkdj muosQ uke crk,¡ o cqyok,¡A crk,¡ fd dkSu&lk okgu dgk¡ pyrk gS vkSj fdlesa de o fdlesa vf/d yksx cSB ldrs gSaA okguksa osQ fp=kksa esa jax Hkjok,¡A
16- vyx&vyx izdkj osQ n`'; i=kd dks feykdj cPpksa ls mUgsa fo"k; ;k jaxksa osQ vuqlkj i`Fkd djus osQ fy, dgsaA tSls iQy] lC”kh] i'kq vkSj i{khA
17- vyx&vyx js[kkvksa dks m xyh }kjk cuok,¡ vkSj vH;kl djok,¡A
,s
j o "k Hk y 'k l ;
fdrkc osQ ckjs esa
^mQ"kk* iqLrd Ük`a[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)
2020 rFkk ikBÔp;kZ dh :ijs[kk (NCF) 2022 osQ
fn'kk funsZ'kksa ij vk/kfjr gSA bl Ük`a[kyk dks rhu Lrjksa
esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA Lrj ʽAʹ esa o.kksZa dk Kku ,oa vklikl dh ph”kksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA Lrj ʽBʹ esa o.kksZa osQ ys[ku vH;kl ij cy fn;k x;k gSA Lrj ʽCʹ esa
'kCnksa] okD;ksa rFkk ek=kkvksa dk Kku djk;k x;k gSA
eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡
vfrfjDr lalkèku
• n`'; i=kd
• f'k{kd vkSj ekrk&firk osQ fy, lq>kbZ xbZ xfrfofèk;k¡
• fMftVy lalkèku
� cPpksa osQ vk;q Lrj osQ vuq:i Hkk"kk osQ laiw.kZ fodkl ij osQafnzrA
� lquus] cksyus] i<+us] o fy[kus tSlh Hkk"kk;h oqQ'kyrkvksa osQ fodkl dks izkFkfedrkA
� ckSn~f/d Lrj osQ vuq:i dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa] o xfrfof/;ksa dk p;uA
� vH;kl ,oa iqujkH;kl osQ vusd voljA
� lkekftd] uSfrd] o ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus ij cyA
� cPpksa esa Lora=k :i ls lkspus vkSj lgh fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk dk fodklA
� [ksy vk/kfjr fof/ dks osaQnz esa j[kdj lh[kus&fl[kkus ij cyA
� f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa esa 21oha lnh osQ dkS'kyksa dk fodklA
UOLO osQ ckjs esa
Uolo K&12 LowQyksa osQ lkFk lk>snkjh djosQ rduhdh&l{ke f'k{k.k dk;ZØe çnku djrk gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd f'k{kk vkSj rduhdh dks feydj dke djuk pkfg, rkfd foLr`r Lrj ij lHkh cPpksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k vuqHko çnku fd, tk losaQA Uolo Hkkjr] nf{k.k&iwoZ vkSj eè;&iwoZ ,f'k;k osQ 15,000 ls vfèkd LowQyksa osQ lkFk dke djrk gSA
ISBN 978-81-983195-9-3
