AWARE
Navigate the Rapidly Changing World
AWARE
Navigate the Rapidly Changing World
Acknowledgements
Academic Authors: Kashika Parnami, Arpit Agarwal, Urmi Maitra, Anuj Gupta
Creative Directors: Bhavna Tripathi, Mangal Singh Rana, Satish
Book Production: Rakesh Kumar Singh, Sanjay Kumar Goel
Project Lead: Chandani Goyal
VP, Learning: Abhishek Bhatnagar
All products and brand names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
© Uolo EdTech Private Limited
First impression 2024
Second impression 2025
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above-mentioned publisher of this book.
Book Title: Aware General Knowledge 2
ISBN: 978-81-980193-7-0
Published by Uolo EdTech Private Limited
Corporate Office Address:
85, Sector 44, Gurugram, Haryana 122003
CIN: U74999DL2017PTC322986
Illustrations and images: www.shutterstock.com, www.stock.adobe.com and www.freepik.com
All suggested use of the internet should be under adult supervision.
To Parents and Teachers
In the dynamic and ever-changing world of the 21st century, knowledge is a beacon that guides us through the myriad challenges and opportunities that come our way. In this age of information, possessing a keen sense of general knowledge and awareness has become more critical than ever before. This awareness becomes a compass that helps us navigate through the complexities of our modern existence, allowing us to make informed decisions, think critically, and appreciate the world’s diversity.
The NEP (National Education Policy) 2020 emphasises the need to develop in learners the respect towards fundamental duties and constitutional values, generate awareness on one’s roles and responsibilities in a dynamic world, foster a sense of national pride and global citizenship.
On that note, we are delighted to present this comprehensive and engaging General Knowledge and Current Affairs book, designed specifically for learners in grades 1 to 8. This book, which spans nine thoughtfully curated themes, will serve as a constant companion in the quest for knowledge and awareness.
The world is evolving at an unprecedented pace, and it’s crucial that young minds are well-informed about the happenings around them. Topics in The Year Gone By theme offer insights into the significant events and milestones of the previous year.
In Science and Technology, learners explore groundbreaking innovations and discoveries that are actively defining and shaping our future.
In Earth and Environment, learners explore topics related to sustainability and environmental conservation. Recognising the delicate balance in our planet’s ecosystem and the paramount importance of preserving it are vital 21st-century skills.
In International Affairs, learners explore landmark global events of the past and the present, and developments across the world.
The theme Incredible India will help learners to explore the rich tapestry of our nation’s history, culture and heritage.
In Sports, learners explore the world of games, athletes, and the importance of teamwork and physical fitness.
The theme, Art and Culture enables the learners to appreciate human creativity, celebrate diverse traditions and discover the rich heritage of human expression across the world.
Life Skills and Financial Literacy provide learners with valuable practical skills essential for navigating their lives with confidence and competence.
This book is crafted to offer informative and enjoyable learning experiences, incorporating clear explanations, captivating visuals and abundant questions for interactive classroom engagement.
This book is supplemented by a digital and interactive learning platform. QR codes in each topic facilitate compatibility with smart classrooms and enable at-home access. The digital resources include topic-specific videos and learning experiences on current affairs and developments around the world.
Welcome to the world of General Knowledge and Current Affairs! We wish the best to all the teachers and learners!
Key Elements of a Topic — a Quick Glance
A computer is like a magic box that can do lots of things for us! Let us learn more about it.
Uses of a Computer play games learn new things on the internet talk to family and friends watch videos and listen to music
1. I help you point and click. 2. I am where you see words and pictures.
1. I am a computer that fits in your lap. 2. I am a part of a computer. You hear songs on me. 3. I am a computer. Use me, but do not swallow me!
Almost the size of a notebook
Can be
and carried around
Is also a type of computer Use computers to learn new things. Do not sit in front of the screen for too long because that can damage your eyes. We can:
Themes
The Year Gone By
Earth and Environment
Art and Creativity
The NEP Tags
The National Education Policy (NEP) outlines essential skills, values, dispositions and learning approaches necessary for learners to thrive in the 21st century. Aware incorporates these elements throughout its content, tasks, and projects. Referred to as ‘NEP Tags,’ they are defined as follows:
21st SKILLS
Bringing creativity and fun into learning by combining music, drama and art
Higher-Order
Thinking
Encouraging higher-order skills such as analysing, evaluating, problem-solving and fostering deep understanding
Green Living
Unwavering commitment to generating awareness of a green, peaceful and prosperous world
21st
–Century Skills
Fostering skills and knowledge—such as critical thinking, communication and digital literacy—that are essential for success in today’s rapidly changing world
Health and Wellness
Promoting practices that support physical, mental and emotional well-being for a balanced and healthy lifestyle
Moral and Values
Building strong character, guiding towards ethical decision making, and developing respect, kindness and a sense of responsibility
Plants and Trees
There are different plants and trees around us. Let us learn more about some plants and trees.
Sunflower Plant
It has big flowers. A young sunflower turns its face towards the sun.
Jasmine Plant
It has small white flowers. It smells very good.
Coconut Tree
It is a tall tree. It grows near the sea. The fruit of the coconut has many uses.
Lavender Plant
It has purple flowers. It is used to make soaps and creams because of its sweet smell.
Banyan Tree
It is a big tree which grows in a large area. It lives for hundreds of years.
Pine Tree
It grows on mountains. It is used as a Christmas tree.
We should not pluck flowers. We should plant as many trees as we can to make our Earth look beautiful.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Look at the pictures and name the trees.
2 Circle the correct answer.
a It lives for hundreds of years. Coconut tree Banyan tree
b It follows the sun. Sunflower plant Lavender plant
c It has purple flowers. Lavender plant Jasmine plant
d It grows close to the sea. Pine tree Coconut tree
e It is used as a Christmas tree. Banyan tree Pine tree
3 Draw and colour your favourite flower.
Computers
A computer is like a magic box that can do lots of things for us! Let us learn more about it.
Uses of a Computer
We can:
play games learn new things on the internet talk to family and friends watch videos and listen to music
Parts of a Computer
Types of Computers
Usually placed on a desk or a table
Can be folded and carried around
Almost the size of a notebook
also a type of computer
Use computers to learn new things. Do not sit in front of the screen for too long because that can damage your eyes.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the pictures and the parts of the computer they show.
2 Read the clues to solve the crossword.
ACROSS
1. I help you point and click.
2. I am where you see words and pictures.
DOWN
1. I am a computer that fits in your lap.
2. I am a part of a computer. You hear songs on me.
3. I am a computer. Use me, but do not swallow me!
National Symbols
Each country has some symbols to represent them. These are called national symbols. Let us learn about the national symbols of our country, India!
The National Flag of India (Tiranga) has three colours: saffron, white and green. It has a blue wheel (Ashoka Chakra) in the middle.
The State Emblem of India shows four lions standing back to back. It is a symbol of power, bravery and pride.
The National Bird of India is the Indian peacock. It is a bird with long and colourful feathers.
The National Flower of India is the lotus. It is a pink flower that grows in water.
The National Anthem of India is Jana-ganamana. It was written by Rabindranath Tagore.
The National Animal of India is the Royal Bengal Tiger. It has yellow fur with black stripes.
The National Song of India is Vande Mataram. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.
We should respect our national symbols. We should not hunt or kill birds and animals.
Practice Time
1 Fill in the blanks.
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
Vande Mataram anthem Royal Bengal Tiger saffron
a The colours of our national flag are , white and green.
b Rabindranath Tagore was the writer of the national .
c Bankim Chandra Chatterji wrote the song .
d The is the national animal of India.
2 Complete this crossword with the help of the hints given.
ACROSS
1. Another name for the Indian national flag.
2. I am the national flower of India.
DOWN
1. I am the national animal of India.
2. I am the national bird of India.
Water Sports
Water sports are fun activities. We can enjoy them in swimming pools, lakes, rivers or seas. Let us learn about some water sports.
Swimming is a way to move in water by using our arms and legs. We use a swimsuit, a cap and goggles when we swim.
Rafting is to row a flat boat, called a raft, in water that is not deep. It is mostly done in a river.
Surfing is to ride on a sea wave by standing on a surfboard.
Scuba diving is to dive deeper into the sea. A tank of air and a mask are used to breathe underwater.
Kayaking is to row a narrow boat called a kayak. We use a double-sided paddle.
Snorkelling is to swim underwater but not very deep. A tube called a snorkel, is used to breathe underwater.
We should only do water sports when an adult is nearby. We should not make the water dirty while doing water sports.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the pictures and their names.
a Surfing
Snorkelling c Rafting
2 Read the clues and complete the crossword.
ACROSS
1. We move in a raft in water that is not so deep.
2. We move in pool water using our arms and legs.
DOWN
1. We use a narrow boat called a kayak.
2. We ride on a wave in the sea.
Our Safety 5
Staying safe is important. We can keep a few things in mind to stay safe inside and outside our homes.
Safety at Home
Do not play with fire inside or outside.
Do not play with sharp objects like scissors and knives.
Do not play with electric plugs and switchboards.
Safety Outside Home
Do not play near or on the road.
Always use a zebra crossing to cross the road.
Look to your left and right before crossing the road.
Do not touch hot vessels. Be careful near a gas stove.
Cross the road when the signal is red for the vehicles.
Safety rules teach us how to avoid getting hurt.
Discuss the safety rules that we should follow in school.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Look at the pictures. Put a cross ( ) below the actions that are NOT safe.
2 Fill in the blanks using words from the box. sharp zebra crossing hot vessels left
a Be careful near .
b Cross the road only at a .
c Look and then right before crossing the road.
d Do not play with objects.
Unique Birds and Animals
All animals are different. Some animals have special features that make them different. Let us learn about them.
The cheetah is the fastest animal.
The giraffe is the tallest animal.
The African elephant is the largest animal that lives on land.
The ostrich is the largest bird. It cannot fly but it can run very fast.
The hummingbird is the smallest bird. It can fly backwards too!
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It is even larger than an elephant!
We should always be kind to animals. Name two other animals or birds that have special features. You may ask for your parents to help you look on the internet.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the animals with their unique features.
a Giraffe largest land animal
b Cheetah smallest bird
c Hummingbird fastest animal
d African Elephant tallest animal
2 Fill in the blanks. blue whale ostrich backwards
a Hummingbird can fly .
b The is the largest animal on Earth.
c The is a bird that cannot fly.
3 Join the dots and colour the animal.
Things That Changed the World
Humans have found and made many important things that have changed the way we live. Let us learn about some of them.
Wheel
Wheels can make things move easily. They help us to travel from one place to another. They are used in all the vehicles like bicycles, cars, etc.
Paper
We use paper to draw and write on. It is used in things like books, newspapers, notebooks and money.
Electricity
Electricity makes things work. It is needed to light up our houses. It runs machines like a fridge, washing machine and iron.
Internet
The internet connects people all around the world. We can learn new things, play games, watch videos and talk to friends using the internet. It also helps us to search for information.
To make paper, people need to cut down trees. We should not waste paper, to help our environment.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Who am I? Wheels Paper Electricity Internet
a I connect the people around the world. I T
b I help people move from one place to another. H L
c You need me to light up your house. E E I T Y
d You draw and write on me. A E
2 Circle the odd one out. a Paper b Wheels c Electricity d Internet
Indian Achievers
India has many people who have done amazing things. Here are some of the recent achievers of India.
Manu Bhaker was the first Indian to win two medals at the 2024 Olympics. She won them for shooting.
Mirabai Chanu was the first Indian woman to win a silver medal in the 2020 Olympics. She won this for weightlifting.
Geetanjali Shree is an Indian author who won the International Booker Prize in 2022. She won this for her novel, Tomb of Sand.
Neeraj Chopra was the first Indian to win a gold medal at the 2020 Olympics. He also won a silver medal at the 2024 Olympics. He won it in javelin throw.
A.R. Rahman was the first Indian musician to win two Oscars. He won these for the movie, Slumdog Millionaire and his song, Jai Ho.
Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president of India. She is the first Indian tribal woman to hold this position.
All these achievers are the pride of our country. With the help of the internet and your parents, find out about some more Indian achievers.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the people and their achievements.
a Droupadi Murmu Olympic gold medallist
b Neeraj Chopra won the International Booker Prize
c A.R. Rahman won two medals for shooting at the 2024 Olympics
d Manu Bhaker first Indian tribal woman president
e Geetanjali Shree winner of two Oscars
2 Who am I?
Geetanjali Shree Manu Bhaker A. R. Rahman Mirabai Chanu Neeraj Chopra
a I am an Indian musician. I won two Oscars for my music.
b I won an award for my novel Tomb of Sand, in 2022.
c I was the first Indian to win two medals at the 2024 Olympics.
d I won a gold medal in javelin throw at the 2020 Olympics.
e I won a silver medal in weightlifting at the 2020 Olympics.
Some games are played inside the house, while some are played outside. Let us learn about them.
Indoor games are games that are played inside a house.
Ludo is played by two to four players. A dice and ludo pieces are needed to play it.
Chess is played by two players. It is played using a chess board and chess pieces.
Snakes and Ladders is played by two or more players. It is played with colourful pieces and a dice.
Carrom is played by two to four players. It is played using small discs called carrom men and a striker.
Outdoor games are games that are played outside in an open space.
Badminton is played by two players or two teams (of two players). It is played using a shuttlecock and a racket.
Football is a team game. Players kick the ball to score a goal.
Volleyball is a team game. Players hit the ball over the net to the other side.
Cricket is a team game. It is played using a ball, bat and stumps.
Both indoor and outdoor games keep us healthy and happy. Which games do you like to play inside or outside your home?
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Write ‘I’ for indoor games and ‘O’ for outdoor games.
a Ludo: b Football:
c Cricket: d Carrom:
e Volleyball: f Chess:
2 Match the things and the games.
a Bat and ball Ludo
b Shuttlecock Cricket
c Dice and board Carrom
d Striker Badminton
3 Circle the odd one out. Ludo b Carrom
c Badminton d Cricket
Food and Hygiene
Food is important for us. Let us learn what we can do to make sure that our food is clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables with water before using them. Always wash your hands before and after touching food.
Drink only clean water. Do not drink water directly from the tap.
Always keep cut and cooked food covered.
Use clean utensils. Wash them properly with soap and water.
Store raw vegetables and fruit in the refrigerator.
Store dry food properly in jars. They may get spoilt easily if left in the open.
We keep and prepare our food in the kitchen. We should keep our kitchen clean.
Always throw the kitchen waste in a closed dustbin.
There are many people in the world who do not get enough food to eat. We should never waste food.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Put a tick ( ) next to the things we should do and put a cross ( ) next to the things we should not do.
a Leave cooked food uncovered.
b Eat a washed apple.
c Drink filtered water.
d Cut vegetables without washing them.
e Wash hands with soap and water before a meal.
f Keep kitchen waste in the kitchen for many days.
2 Circle the pictures that show food that is safe to eat.
India at the Olympics, 2024
The Olympics are the biggest sports event. People from more than 200 countries participate in them. They are held after every four years. The 2024 Olympics were held in Paris. India won six medals—1 Silver and 5 Bronze.
Neeraj Chopra won a silver medal in javelin throw.
Manu Bhaker and Sarbjot Singh won a bronze medal in shooting.
Swapnil Kusale won a bronze medal in shooting.
The Indian Hockey Team won a bronze medal.
Manu Bhaker won a bronze medal in shooting.
Aman Sehrawat won a bronze medal in wrestling.
The Olympics teaches us the importance of working together and working hard, whether we win or lose.
Practice Time
1 Tick ( ) the correct options.
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
a Where were the 2024 Olympics held?
i Delhi ii Paris
b Every how many years is the Olympics held?
i 4 years ii 2 years
c How many medals did India win in the 2024 Olympics?
i 6 medals ii 5 medals
d Which medal did Neeraj Chopra win in the 2024 Olympics?
i bronze ii silver
e Which medal did the Indian hockey team win?
i bronze ii silver
2 Look at the pictures. Name the sport these players play. Shooting Javelin Throw Wrestling Shooting
The Sea World
The sea covers a large part of the Earth. It is home to many plants and animals. Let us learn about some sea animals.
A seahorse is not a horse. It is a fish! It has its name because it looks like a horse.
Pufferfish are strange fish! Normally, they look like any other fish. But, when they are scared, they become like a big ball!
Frogfish can match the colour of their bodies with their surroundings. The shape of their fins makes them look like frogs.
Flying fish are special fish. They can glide above the water.
Jellyfish look like an umbrella with threads coming out of them. Some of them give out light.
Parrotfish are colourful fish. Their front teeth are joined together, so they look like a parrot’s beak.
We need to keep our seas and oceans clean and protect sea animals. When we take care of the sea, we help our planet stay healthy.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Look at the pictures and name the sea animals.
2 Fill in the blanks with the correct names of the sea animals. Seahorse Parrotfish Jellyfish Pufferfish
a I look like an umbrella and give out light.
b My front teeth look like a beak.
c I become like a big ball when I get scared.
d I look like a horse.
3 Look at the picture. Name the sea animal and colour it in. It is a .
Our solar system has the Sun in the centre. There are eight planets moving around the Sun.
Mercury is the smallest planet. It is closest to the Sun.
Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system.
Venus is the hottest planet.
Earth is the only planet with life on it. It is called the blue planet.
Saturn is a planet with wide rings.
Mars is called the red planet.
Uranus and Neptune are far from the Sun. They are made mostly of ice and gas.
The Earth has a moon. With the help of the internet, find out if other planets also have their own moons.
Practice Time
1 Match the columns.
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
a Mars hottest planet
b Earth red Planet
c Mercury blue planet
d Venus largest planet
e Jupiter smallest planet
2 Who am I? Rearrange my name.
a I am a planet made up of gas and ice. (ETUNPEN)
I am the closest planet to the Sun. (URMERCY)
c I am the only planet that has life on it. (HARET)
d I am the planet with wide rings. (RUSNAT)
e I am the hottest planet in the solar system. (UNEVS)
3 Colour in the planets.
Traditional Indian Wear
People from different states of India have different traditional clothes. They are mostly worn during festivals. Let us learn about some of them.
Punjab
• The men wear kurta and pyjamas.
• The women wear a salwar kameez.
Maharashtra
• Men wear a dhoti and kurta. They also wear a turban called pheta.
• Women wear a long saree known as nauvari.
Tamil Nadu
• Men wear lungis and shirts.
• Women wear sarees.
What is the traditional dress of your state? Find out!
Gujarat
• The men wear a dhoti with kurta or kediyu.
• The women wear chaniya choli.
Assam
• Men wear a dhoti and kurta.
• Women wear mekhela chador.
West Bengal
• Men wear a kurta called panjabi with a dhoti.
• Women wear sarees. They have a different way of wearing the saree.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Sort the traditional dresses worn by men and women.
Dhoti and Kediyu Lungi Mekhela Nauvari Chaniya Choli Panjabi
Men
Women
2 Match the traditional dresses and the states they are worn in.
a Nauvari Punjab
b Chaniya Choli Maharashtra
c Panjabi Gujarat
d Salwar kameez West Bengal
3 Solve the crossword.
ACROSS
1. A long saree worn by women in Maharashtra.
2. A turban worn by men in Maharashtra.
DOWN
1. This is worn with a shirt by men in Tamil Nadu.
2. This is the traditional dress of women in states like West Bengal and Tamil Nadu.
Indian Currency 15
The Indian Rupee is the form of money used in India. Its symbol is ₹.
In our country, we have paper notes. They have different values, such as 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rupees. They are of different colours and sizes.
SPECIMEN SPECIMEN
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) prints the money as directed by the government.
We also have coins of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 rupees.
Different countries have different currencies.
This note is an American Dollar. It has a $ symbol on it.
With the help of the internet, find out the currencies of India’s neighbouring countries, Bhutan and Sri Lanka.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Tick ( ) the correct name.
a It is different in every country.
Currency Colours
b It is the form of money used in India.
Dollar Rupee
c In India, these have different values and colours.
Paper notes Envelopes
d It prints the Indian currency.
USA RBI
2 Look at the symbols. Name the country that the notes belong to. Then, colour them in.
and Its Neighbours
The house next to ours belongs to our neighbours. The countries right next to India are called our neighbouring countries. Let us learn more about these countries.
This country is China. Its capital is Beijing. This country is Pakistan. Its capital is Islamabad.
This country is called Afghanistan. Its capital is Kabul.
This country is the Maldives. Its capital is Male.
This country is Nepal. Its capital is Kathmandu.
This country is Bhutan. Its capital is Thimphu.
This country is Myanmar. Its capital is Naypyidaw.
This country is Sri Lanka. Its capital is Colombo.
This country is Bangladesh. Its capital is Dhaka.
Each country has different traditions, languages and food. We should respect the diversity of all the countries.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Solve this crossword puzzle using the hints given.
ACROSS
1. I am the capital of Nepal.
2. I am the capital of Sri Lanka.
DOWN
1. I am the capital of Afghanistan.
2. I am the capital of Bangladesh.
2 Label these three countries on the map.
Disney World
The world of Disney was created by Walt Disney. It has given us many lovable cartoon characters. Let us learn about some of them.
Mickey Mouse is a clever and friendly mouse. He is good at solving problems.
Minnie Mouse is another mouse from Disney. She has a friendly and helpful nature. She is Mickey’s friend.
Cinderella is a character from a famous story of the same name. She has a fairy godmother who turns her into a princess for one night.
Aladdin has a genie who makes his wishes come true. He also has a magical carpet that can fly.
Donald Duck is a duck who makes people laugh. He has a funny voice.
Elsa has the power to turn anything that she touches into ice. She lives in the kingdom of Arendelle with her sister Anna.
Do you know the names of any other Disney cartoon characters? Use the internet to find out the names of five more Disney characters.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the Disney characters and their names.
a Mickey Mouse
b Elsa
c Cinderella
d Donald Duck
2 Which Disney character am I? Unjumble the names and write them down.
a I have a magical flying carpet. (LADANID)
b I am good at solving problems. (IKCEMY SOUME)
c I can turn anything into ice with (SELA) my touch.
d I am good at making people laugh. (OADNDL KUCD)
e I have a fairy godmother who turned (ELALDRICNE) me into a princess.
f I am often seen as Mickey’s friend. (NINMEI SOUEM)
Stay Fit, Have Fun
It is important to stay fit. It keeps us healthy. Let us learn a few ways to stay healthy, relaxed and fit.
Meditation
When we sit cross-legged and breathe slowly, it makes us feel calm.
Yoga
Doing yoga helps to stretch our muscles. This helps us stay fit.
Cycling
Cycling helps us to be fit and active.
Dancing
Moving to the beat of the music is fun. It helps us to stay full of energy.
Music
Music helps us to focus. Listening to music relaxes the mind and body.
Singing
Singing needs a lot of focus. It makes us feel happy and relaxed.
Can you think of any other ways in which we can stay fit and have fun? What do you enjoy doing?
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Tick ( ) the activities that help us stay fit.
a watching TV cycling cooking
b playing video games reading yoga
c meditation drawing sitting
2 Help the girl reach her bicycle.
ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, 2024
The ICC Men’s T20 World Cup is a cricket tournament. The 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup was held from 1 to 29 June 2024. It was held in the United States and the West Indies. Twenty teams participated in this tournament.
India won the 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup.
The captain of the Indian team was Rohit Sharma. He was also the highest run-scorer for India in the tournament.
Virat Kohli won the ‘Player of the Match’ award in the finals.
India beat South Africa in the finals.
Jasprit Bumrah won the ‘Player of the Tournament Award’.
Arshdeep Singh took the most wickets for India.
Teamwork and confidence helped India win this tournament.
Practice Time
1 Tick ( ) the correct options.
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
a The 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup was won by: i India ii USA
b The captain of the Indian team was: i Virat Kohli ii Rohit Sharma
c The best player of the tournament was: i Jasprit Bumrah ii Rohit Sharma
d The number of teams that participated in the tournament was: i 20 ii 12
2 Match the players and their achievements in the 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup.
a Player of the Match in the finals
b Highest run-scorer for India
c Highest wicket-taker for India
d Player of the Tournament
Save the Planet Earth
Hi, I am Earth. You all live on me. I give you water, air, trees and many other things.
But I am getting sick. People throw garbage on me and make me dirty. The smoke from vehicles makes the air dirty. People cut down the trees and destroy the land.
You can do many things to protect me and keep me clean.
Plant more trees.
Save water; stop wasting it. Close the taps when not in use.
Reduce plastic waste. Carry your own bag when you go shopping.
Always throw waste in a dustbin.
Try to reuse or repair things instead of throwing them away.
Save electricity. Switch off the lights and fans when they are not in use.
Walk or use a bicycle to go to places nearby. Avoid using cars or motorcycles.
It is very important to save planet Earth. Sit in groups and discuss two more ways in which you can do that.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Tick( ) the things that make the Earth happy.
2 Circle the correct action in each situation.
a You are going out of your home. You should: switch on the fans. switch off the fans.
b You are going shopping. You should: take your own bag. buy plastic bags.
c You are brushing your teeth. You should: keep the tap open. close the tap.
d You have a bag with a broken zip. You should: repair the zip. throw the bag away.
e You are going to a nearby shop. You should use a: bicycle. car.
Super Gadgets 21
Gadgets are machines that we use for different things. They help us do things easily. Let us learn more about them.
Camera
It helps us take colourful pictures. We can also record videos with it.
Earbuds
They can be connected to our phones. We use them by putting them in our ears. We can listen to music and answer phone calls with them.
Smartwatch
Speaker
We can connect a speaker to our phones or TVs and listen to music. Speakers can be of different size.
It shows the time, date and day. It can tell us the number of steps we walk in a day. We can also connect it to our phones to answer phone calls or to read messages.
Tablet
It is like a small computer in our hand. We can use it to study, listen to music and read books.
Mobile phone
It is one of the most used gadgets today. It is a machine which helps us do a lot of things. You can use it for calling, taking pictures and videos, learning new things and playing games.
We should use gadgets responsibly. We should use these gadgets with our parents.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the pictures and the gadget names.
a tablet
b smartwatch
c smartphone d camera
e earbuds
2 Read the clues to find the super gadgets. Fill in the crossword.
ACROSS
1. You can wear me on your wrist.
2. I can connect to your phone and take calls.
DOWN
1. I can only take pictures and videos.
2. I come in different sizes and can play loud music.
3. You can carry me as a small computer.
The National Capital
New Delhi is the capital of India. It is a busy city. There are many interesting places to see here.
Every year, on Independence Day, the prime minister hoists the Indian National Flag at the Red Fort.
Qutb Minar is the tallest minaret in India.
The India Gate was built to remember the Indian soldiers who lost their lives in World War 1.
The Lotus Temple is built in the shape of a lotus.
The Rashtrapati Bhawan is the house of the president of India. It has the famous Amrit Udyan, which is a garden open to the public.
We should take care of the monuments when we visit them. We should not damage them or throw waste around.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Circle the landmarks located in New Delhi.
2 Read the sentences. Write the name of the correct monument.
a The tallest minaret in India.
b The house of the president of India.
c A flower-shaped temple.
d A monument built in memory of the Indian soldiers who died in World War 1.
e A fort where the Indian National Flag is hoisted on Independence Day.
Qutb Minar
Taj Mahal Lotus Temple
India Gate Gateway of India Rashtrapati Bhawan
Important International Days
There are many days in the year that are celebrated by the entire world. Let us learn about some of them.
The International Day of Happiness: 20 March
This day reminds people that it is important to be happy in whatever we do. It also tells us to do things that make other people happy.
World Health Day: 7 April
This day is celebrated to remind people of the importance of being healthy.
Earth Day: 22 April
On this day, we remind ourselves to take care of the Earth. Trees are planted in many places on this day.
The International Day of Yoga: 21 June
This day has been celebrated all over the world since 2015. On this day, we remind ourselves of the importance of yoga to keep us healthy.
World Water Day: 22 March
This day reminds us of the importance of water. We need water for all our daily activities. We must not waste water.
Can you think of one important day that is celebrated in your school? What is the day about?
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 On what date are these days celebrated?
a World Health Day
b The International Day of Yoga
c World Water Day
d The International Day of Happiness
e Earth Day
2 Match the pictures and the international days.
Earth Day
World Health Day World Water Day
The International Day of Happiness
Kite Festival
The International Kite Festival is celebrated every year in India on 14 or 15 January. It falls on a day called Makar Sankranti.
The kite festival is called Uttarayan in Gujarat. It is also celebrated in other states of India, like Telangana and Rajasthan.
On this day, one can see hundreds of kites of different colours, shapes and sizes flying in the sky. People of all ages fly kites on this day.
Patang Bazar in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is one of the biggest kite markets.
During Uttarayan, undhiyu, chikki and jalebis are some of the foods that are commonly enjoyed by people in Gujarat.
We should celebrate festivals with our friends and family. We should respect different cultures.
Practice Time
1 Fill in the blanks.
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
Patang bazar shapes January Uttarayan
a The kite festival in India is celebrated in the month of .
b One can see kites of different colours, and sizes in the sky.
c The kite festival is known as in Gujarat.
d in Ahmedabad is one of the biggest kite markets.
2 Trace the kite and colour it in.
25
Taking Care of Plants and Animals
Plants and animals are important to us. We should take good care of them. Let us learn some ways to take care of plants and animals.
Taking Care of Plants
Plants need water to grow. We should water them regularly. We should not give plants too much water.
Plants need sunlight to grow. We should make sure they get enough sunlight.
Hard soil around the plant makes it difficult for them to grow. We should keep the soil loose and airy.
We should also pull out the small, unwanted plants that may grow around our plants.
Taking Care of Pet Animals
Bathe your pet often. They need washing and cleaning, just like us.
There are many other activities such as swimming, running, or simply playing outdoors that can help us stay active and fit. What do you enjoy doing?
Pets need food to eat. We should give them enough food and water on time. Animals need a clean place to live and rest. We should give them a proper shelter.
We should take our pets for a walk every day.
Taking care of plants and animals teaches us to be kind, responsible and to take care of nature and all living things around us.
In class discuss three other ways in which you can take care of plants and animals.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Tick ( ) the correct ways to take care of plants and animals. Cross ( ) the wrong ones.
a Keep the plants in sunlight.
b Feed your pet animals every day.
c Water the plants every hour.
d Keep the animal shelter dirty.
e Walk your pet animals, like dogs, every day.
2 Fill in the blanks with words from the box. shelter sunlight water food
a On some days, we should put the indoor plants in the .
b Animals need and water just like us.
c We should build a proper for our pets.
d We should the plants regularly.
3 Give this dog a name and write it on the shelter. Then, colour in the picture.
Extreme Weather
Sometimes, the weather becomes very bad. It can damage trees and buildings. It can also harm animals and humans. Such weather is called Extreme Weather.
Heat Wave
During the summer, when it gets very hot for more than three days, we say it is a heat wave. We should stay indoors. We should drink a lot of water.
Drought
During a drought, it gets so hot that ponds and small rivers dry up. Plants, animals and people have almost no water to drink.
Cyclone
A cyclone is a storm with very strong winds and heavy rainfall. The storm damages houses, trees, roads, etc. During a cyclone, we should stay indoors and close our windows.
Flood
During a flood, the water from rivers or lakes comes onto the dry land. Roads, trees and houses can be covered with water.
Cold Wave
During a cold wave, it is very cold. In some places, there are snowfalls or snowstorms. We should stay indoors and keep ourselves warm.
We should not cut down trees or pollute the environment. This can cause extreme weather.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Tick ( ) the safest action for the extreme weather given.
a Heat Wave
i Keep yourself warm ii Drink plenty of water
b Cyclone
i Stay indoors with ii Go to the beach windows closed
c Cold Wave
i Wear warm clothes
ii Stay outside the house
2 Find and circle the names of extreme weather in the word grid.
Our body has different body parts that have different roles. Let us learn more about them.
Eyes
We see the world with our eyes. People have eyes of different colours, like black, brown, blue, green and grey.
Teeth
They help us bite and chew our food. Most adults have 32 teeth, while children have 20 teeth. Children’s teeth are called milk teeth.
Ears
We hear sounds around us with our ears. Our ears never sleep as we can hear sounds even when we are sleeping.
Skin
Our body is covered with skin. We can touch and feel with it. Our skin is the largest organ of our body.
Lungs
We have two lungs. They help us to breathe. The right lung is bigger than the left lung.
Brain
The brain controls everything we do. It helps us think. An adult’s brain weighs around 1½ kilograms.
Heart
The heart sends the blood to the different parts of our body. The size of our heart is almost the size of our closed fist.
Our body parts help us stay healthy and active. It is important to take care of our bodies by eating well, exercising and getting enough rest.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Read the text. Circle the correct body parts.
a The body part sends blood to different parts of our body.
b The body part that helps us breathe.
c The body part that helps us eat.
d The body part that controls everything we do.
2 Read the sentences and rearrange the letters to form the correct words.
a I help you think. (NABIR)
b I help you see the world. (SYEE)
c I am the largest organ of the human body. (INKS)
d I am a pair and the right part is bigger than the left. (GULNS)
National Days
National days are days that are celebrated by the whole country. We have three national days. Let us learn about them.
Independence Day
India got its freedom from the British on 15 August 1947. Every year, we celebrate this day as Independence Day. Every year, the prime minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi. We sing the national anthem.
Republic Day
We celebrate Republic Day on 26 January every year. On this day, in 1950, India started following the Constitution. The Constitution of India is a set of laws for the nation.
Every year, the president of India hoists the national flag at India Gate, New Delhi. A parade is also held at Kartavya Path road.
Gandhi Jayanti
2 October is the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi. It is celebrated every year as Gandhi Jayanti. He was a leader who helped us get freedom from the British.
Our national days are very important for our country. We should always celebrate them with pride.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the national days and the correct dates.
a Gandhi Jayanti 15 August
b Republic Day 2 October
c Independence Day 26 January
2 Which day am I?
a On this day, the prime minister hoists the Indian national flag at the Red Fort.
b On this day, the president of India hoists the National Flag at India Gate.
c This day is celebrated on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth date.
3 Look at the picture and name the person.
World Tour
The world has many amazing buildings, towers and statues. Let us learn about some of them.
Eiffel Tower
It is located in Paris, France. It has 3 levels made of strong iron.
Sphinx of Giza
It is a famous statue in Egypt. It is almost 4600 years old.
Leaning Tower of Pisa Burj Khalifa
It is located in Italy. This tower leans to one side. It has eight floors.
Statue of Liberty
It is located in New York, in the United States of America. It is around 150 years old.
It is located in Dubai. It is the tallest building in the world. It has 163 floors.
Big Ben
It is a famous clock tower in London in the United Kingdom. It rings every hour.
Do you know any famous towers and statues located in India? Use the internet to find the names of any three.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Match the landmarks and their locations.
a Burj Khalifa Paris
b Statue of Liberty Dubai
c Eiffel Tower Italy
d Sphinx of Giza New York
e Leaning Tower of Pisa Egypt
2 Name this monument. Then, colour it in.
Spending Wisely
Money is important in our daily lives. We should know how to use it properly.
We have to work to earn money. The money that we get by working is called our income. People do different types of work to earn money.
When we buy things, we have to pay for them with money. This is how we spend the money that we earn or get.
We should keep some money aside and not spend it all. This is called saving money.
Spending wisely means using our money smartly. We should first spend money on things that we need to live. We should not just spend our money on things that we want for fun.
Things We Need to Live
It is important to spend money wisely. The money that we save can help us in bad times.
Practice Time
Scan this QR code to see the quiz.
1 Fill in the blanks using the help box. wisely saving food income
a The money that we get by working is called our .
b Keeping money aside and not spending it is called money.
c We should spend money .
d We need things like a house, clothes and to live.
2 Read the sentences. Write ‘yes’ if the person is spending their money wisely and ‘no’ if they are not.
a Sana bought a that she needs for school.
b Rohan bought four on Saturday and then bought four more on Sunday.
c Karan bought a new pair of because his old ones were worn out.
d Manya buys and every day.
e Asha bought a new because her old one was dirty.
Answers
1. Plants and Trees
1. a. Banyan tree b. Pine tree
c. Coconut tree
2. a. Banyan tree b. Sunflower plant
c. Lavender plant d. Coconut tree
e. Pine tree
2. Computers
1. CPU Mouse Monitor Keyboard
2. Across: 1. MOUSE 2. MONITOR
Down: 1. LAPTOP 2. SPEAKER 3. TABLET
3. National Symbols
1. a. saffron b. anthem c. Vande Mataram
d. Royal Bengal Tiger
2. Across: 1. TIRANGA 2. LOTUS
Down: 1. TIGER 2. PEACOCK
4. Water Sports
1. a. Snorkelling b. Rafting c. Surfing
2. Across: 1. RAFTING 2. SWIMMING
Down: 1. KAYAKING 2. SURFING
5. Our Safety
1.
2. a. hot vessels b. zebra crossing
c. left d. sharp
6. Unique Birds and Animals
1. a. tallest animal b. fastest animal
c. smallest bird d. largest land animal
2. a. backwards b. blue whale c. ostrich
7. Things That Changed the World
1. a. INTERNET b. WHEEL c. ELECTRICITY
d. PAPER
2. a. Paper
b. Wheels
c. Electricity
d. Internet
8. Indian Achievers
1. a. first Indian tribal woman president
b. Olympic gold medallist
c. winner of two Oscars
d. first Indian to win two medals at the Olympics
e. won the International Booker Prize
2. a. A.R. Rahman b. Geetanjali Shree
c. Manu Bhaker d. Neeraj Chopra
e. Mirabai Chanu
9. Indoor-Outdoor Games
1. a. I b. O c. O d. I e. O f. I
2. a. Cricket b. Badminton c. Ludo
d. Carrom
3. a. Ludo b. Carrom
c. Badminton d. Cricket
10. Food and Hygiene
1. a. X b. c. d. X e. f. X
13. The Solar System
1. a. red planet b. blue planet
c. smallest planet d. hottest planet
e. largest planet
2. a. NEPTUNE b. MERCURY c. EARTH
d. SATURN e. VENUS
14. Traditional Indian Wear
1. Men Women
2. a. b. c.
d. e.
11. India at the Olympics, 2024
1. a. (ii) Paris b. (i) 4 years c. (i) 6 medals
2.
d. (ii) silver e. (i) bronze
Dhoti and Kediyu Lungi Panjabi
Mekhela Nauvari Chaniya Choli
2. a. Maharashtra b. Gujarat
c. West Bengal d. Punjab
3. Across
1. NAUVARI 2. PHETA
Down
1. LUNGI 2. SAREE
15. Indian Currency
1. a. Currency b. Rupee c. Paper notes
d. RBI
2. a. India b. The United States of America
16. India and its Neighbours
1. Across
2. Shooting
Javelin Throw Shooting Wrestling
12. The Sea World
1. a. Flying fish b. Jellyfish c. Seahorse
2. a. Jellyfish b. Parrotfish c. Pufferfish
d. Seahorse
3. Jellyfish
1. KATHMANDU 2. COLOMBO
Down
1. KABUL 2. DHAKA
NEPAL
17. Disney World
1. a. Cinderella b. Elsa c. Mickey Mouse
d. Donald Duck
2. a. ALADDIN b. MICKEY MOUSE
c. ELSA d. DONALD DUCK
e. CINDERELLA f. MINNIE MOUSE
18 Stay Fit, Have Fun
1. a. cycling b. yoga c. meditation
19. ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, 2024
1.
a. (i) India b. (ii) Rohit Sharma
c. (i) Jasprit Bumrah d. (i) 20
2. a. Highest run-scorer for India
b. Highest wicket-taker for India
c. Player of the tournament
d. Player of the Match in the finals
20. Save the Planet Earth
1. a.
c.
b.
2. a. switch off the fans.
b. take your own bag.
c. close the tap
d. repair the zip.
e. bicycle
21. Super Gadgets
1. a. camera b. earbuds c. tablet
d. smartwatch e. smartphone
2. Across
1. SMARTWATCH 2. EARBUDS
Down
1. CAMERA 2. SPEAKER 3. TABLET
22. The National Capital
1. a. b. c.
Qutb Minar Taj Mahal Lotus Temple
d. e. f.
India Gate Gateway of India Rashtrapati Bhawan
2. a. Qutb Minar
b. Rashtrapati Bhawan c. Lotus Temple
d. India Gate e. Red Fort
23. Important International Days
1. a. 7 April b. 21 June c. 22 March
d. 20 March e. 22 April
2. a. World Water Day
b. The International Day of Happiness
c. Earth Day
d. World Health Day
24. Kite Festival
1. a. January b. shapes
c. Uttarayan d. Patang bazar
25. Taking Care of Plants and Animals
1. a. b. c. d. e.
2. a. sunlight b. food c. shelter d. water
26. Extreme Weather
1. a. (ii)
b. (i)
c. (i)
Drink plenty of water
Stay indoors with windows closed
Wear warm clothes
2. H Z Y X W C R S
E C Y C L O N E
A D F V U L T D
T F L O O D A R
W M G N O W B O
A C N H S A H U
V N U D L V A G
E N I A B E G H
M N F G T S J T
27. My Body Parts
1. a. b. c. d.
2. a. BRAIN b. EYES c. SKIN d. LUNGS
28. National Days
1. a. 2 October b. 26 January c. 15 August
2. a. Independence Day b. Republic Day c. Gandhi Jayanti
3. Mahatma Gandhi
29. World Tour
1. a. Dubai b. New York c. Paris d. Egypt e. Italy
2. Sphinx of Giza
30. Spending Wisely
1. a. income b. saving c. wisely d. food
2. a. yes b. no c. yes d. no e. yes
About the Book
Introducing Aware, a comprehensive and engaging General Knowledge and Current Affairs book designed specifically for learners in grades 1 to 8. It empowers learners with general knowledge, awareness of global developments, functional competencies and the 21st-century skills essential for life today. This book spans nine thoughtfully curated themes.
About Uolo
Uolo partners with K-12 schools to provide technology-enabled learning programs. We believe that pedagogy and technology must come together to deliver scalable learning experiences that generate measurable outcomes. Uolo is trusted by over 15,000+ schools across India, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
ISBN 978-81-980193-7-0
