test bank For All Practical Purposes, 11e COMAP

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1. How many vertices in the graph below have odd valences?

0

d. 4

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 5/11/2022 11:16 AM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239779_6217f735bf264

2. On a graph that represents six cities and the roads between them, the valence of vertex A is 4. What does this mean in real-world terms?

ANSWER: If the valence of vertex A is 4, it means there are four roads that lead to town A.

RATIONALE: If the valence of vertex A is 4, it means there are four roads that lead to town A.

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239780_6217f735eae5a

3. What is the valence of vertex A in the graph below?

Class: Date:
Name:
Chapter 1
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a. b. 1 c. 2

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 5/11/2022 10:42 AM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239784_6217f73642554

4. A graph that represents six cities and the roads among them is connected. What does this mean in real-world terms?

ANSWER: Any pair of two cities has at least one connecting path of roads.

RATIONALE: Any pair of two cities has at least one connecting path of roads.

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239782_6217f7361ae08

5. What is the valence of vertex A in the graph below?

Date:
Name: Class:
Chapter 1
Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page
2 a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

Name: Class: Date:

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 5/11/2022 11:17 AM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239783_6217f7361b16e

6. Describe the two conditions for a graph to have an Euler circuit.

ANSWER: The graph must be connected and have all valences even.

RATIONALE: The graph must be connected and have all valences even.

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239785_6217f73663a3e

7. Draw a graph representing four cities, A, B, C, and D, with a road that connects each pair of cities given: AB, AC, BC, BD, CD.

Chapter 1
Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3 a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

ANSWER:

RATIONALE:

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239786_6217f73663e2d

8. What is the valence of vertex A in the graph below?

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239787_6217f7368d102

9. How many vertices in the graph below have even valences?

Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1
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a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 5/11/2022 11:16 AM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239781_6217f735eb1bf

10. What is the valence of vertex B in the graph below?

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239788_6217f736a6b56

Date:
Name: Class:
Chapter 1
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5
a. 3 b. 5 c. 7 d. 11 a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

Chapter 1

11. Which of the following defines the valence of vertex A of a graph?

a. The total number of vertices of the graph

b. The number of edges meeting at vertex A

c. The total number of edges of the graph

d. None of the above

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239789_6217f736ca735

12. Draw a graph with vertices A, B, C, and D in which the valence of vertices A and D is 3 and the valence of vertices B and C is 2.

ANSWER: Answers may vary. One solution is:

RATIONALE: Answers may vary. One solution is:

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239790_6217f736cab3d

13. What is the sum of all valences of the graph shown below?

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Date:
Name: Class:

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239791_6217f7370974a

14. Draw a graph that has four vertices, with valences 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ANSWER:

RATIONALE:

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

Date:
Name: Class:
Chapter 1
Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 7 a. 6 b. 10 c. 12 d. 8

Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239792_6217f737267b2

15. Draw a graph with vertices A, B, and C in which vertex A has valence 4 and vertices B and C have valence 5.

ANSWER:

RATIONALE:

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8

Name: Class:

Chapter 1

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239793_6217f7374a825

16. Which of the graphs below are connected?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 5/11/2022 11:18 AM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239794_6217f7376b7b0

17. Which of the graphs below are connected?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9

Date:

Chapter 1

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239795_6217f7378f835

18. Which of the graphs below are connected?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239796_6217f737b0d79

19. Consider the path represented by the sequence of numbered edges on the graph below. Explain why the path is not an Euler circuit.

ANSWER: The path is not an Euler circuit because it does not start and stop at the same vertex.

RATIONALE: The path is not an Euler circuit because it does not start and stop at the same vertex.

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239797_6217f737cfcb4

20. Which of the following statements about a connected graph is always true?

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1

a. Every pair of vertices is joined by a single edge.

b. A path of edges exists between any two vertices of the graph.

c. There is an even number of vertices on the graph.

d. There is an even number of edges on the graph.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239798_6217f737e2d89

21. A graph that is not connected must have at least one vertex with valence 0.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239799_6217f737e3119

22. If a graph of four vertices has a vertex with valence 0, then the graph is not connected.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239800_6217f737e3474

23. If a graph of six vertices is connected, then there are at least five edges.

a. True

b. False

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Name: Class: Date:

Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239801_6217f737e37cc

24. Which of the graphs below have Euler circuits?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 5/11/2022 11:53 AM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239802_6217f737e3b28

25. Which of the graphs below have Euler circuits?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12

Chapter 1

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239803_6217f73814761

26. Which of the graphs below have Euler circuits?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239804_6217f73832f46

27. Which of the graphs below have Euler circuits?

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239805_6217f73855b1e

Name: Class: Date:
Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page
13

Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1

28. Consider the path represented by the sequence of numbered edges on the graph below. Explain why the path is not an Euler circuit.

ANSWER: The path is not an Euler circuit because it does not cover every edge of the graph.

RATIONALE: The path is not an Euler circuit because it does not cover every edge of the graph.

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239806_6217f7387b006

29. Draw a graph with eight vertices, with the valence of each vertex being even, that does not have an Euler circuit.

ANSWER: Answers may vary. One solution is:

RATIONALE: Answers may vary. One solution is:

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239807_6217f73897fe3

30. Which of the graphs below have Euler circuits?

Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 14

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239808_6217f738b7973

31. An Euler circuit of a graph passes through each vertex exactly once.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239809_6217f738d33e7

32. Every graph with an Euler circuit has an even number of edges.

a. True

b. False

Date:
Name: Class:
Chapter 1
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15

Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239810_6217f738d3762

33. Every graph that has an Euler circuit is connected.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239811_6217f738d3abb

34. Every connected graph has an Euler circuit.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239812_6217f738d3e0f

35. Every graph with an Euler circuit has only vertices with even valences.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

Copyright Macmillan Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 16

Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239813_6217f738d415c

36. It is possible for a graph with all vertices of even valence to NOT have an Euler circuit.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239814_6217f738d44df

37. Explain why the graph shown below does not have an Euler circuit.

ANSWER: The graph does not have an Euler circuit because the valences of vertex B and vertex D are odd.

RATIONALE: The graph does not have an Euler circuit because the valences of vertex B and vertex D are odd.

POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Chapter: 1

QUESTION TYPE: Essay

HAS VARIABLES: False

STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Complete

DATE CREATED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2022 4:23 PM

CUSTOM ID: question_1239815_6217f738d47ce

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