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Figure 4.25 Lamu Island opportunities

Weaknesses

> Current infrastructure challenges relating to poor waste management and insufficient dumpsite capacity; limited paved roads and poor maintenance of roads, open spaces and public realm; problems with congestion in Lamu Town; limited connectivity across the island; flooding and poor drainage, along with open sewers; > Infrastructure issues continue to threaten the town’s

UNESCO World Heritage Site status, which remains a key driver for the tourism industry in the County120; > Environmental pollution, encroachment and degradation of natural habitats such as mangroves, beaches and corals, lack of response to managing donkey dung; > Insufficient and inaccessible tourism infrastructure and limited market infrastructure; > The County’s significant tourism potential has previously not been marketed effectively, both internationally and within Kenya; and > Lamu’s local population does not necessarily benefit greatly from the sector, with locals typically engaged in lower-paid roles.

Figure 4.25 Lamu Island current issues

Source: Atkins analysis

120 UN World Heritage Centre, State of Conservation: Lamu Old Town (2021).

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