SLEEP APNEA AND THE VETERAN: Understanding Risks, Recognizing Symptoms, and Exploring Treatment Options
Sleep apnea is a serious and prevalent issue that is at much higher levels in our veteran population when compared to the general public. This article delves into the risks associated with sleep apnea, emphasizes the importance of recognizing its symptoms, and explores effective treatment options tailored for veterans. By increasing awareness and understanding of this condition, we aim to empower veterans with the knowledge necessary to seek a timely and effective medical intervention. Sleep apnea not only compromises quality of life but also poses significant health risks if left untreated. Through this overview, veterans will gain insights into the symptoms to watch for, the health consequences of the condition, and a Medicare approved treatment alternative that can lead to substantial improvements in both health and daily functioning.
The Prevalence of Sleep Apnea Among Veterans
The prevalence of sleep apnea among veterans is notably higher than in the general population. This presents a significant public health concern within the veteran community. Research has long indicated that sleep apnea has increased over the past decades among US veterans. The National Veteran Sleep Disorder Study, covering the years 2000 to 2010, documented these rising trends.
Further underscoring the severity, a 2015 report from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs revealed that the incidence of sleep apnea was particularly high among Gulf War veterans. These findings suggest that targeted interventions and specialized care strategies are essential for addressing sleep apnea within different subgroups of the veteran population.
These studies not only reflect the heightened risk of sleep apnea among veterans but also serve as a call to action for healthcare providers and policymakers. By understanding the extent and specific patterns of sleep apnea among veterans, medical professionals and support organizations can better tailor their approaches to meet the unique needs of this group and ultimately improve their health outcomes and quality of life.
How Can Untreated Sleep Apnea Affect Me?
Untreated sleep apnea can have profound negative effects on one’s health. When sleep apnea remains unmanaged, it can lead to several serious health complications:
• High Blood Pressure
• Heart Attacks and Strokes
• Aggravation of PTSD
• Increased Risk of Accidents
• Diabetes
• Reduced Quality of Life
• Shortened Life Expectancy
Addressing sleep apnea promptly can reduce these risks, improve overall health, and enhance quality of life. For veterans and others suffering from this condition, seeking treatment is crucial to preventing these severe consequences.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Identifying the symptoms of sleep apnea is crucial for early detection and timely intervention. Veterans should be vigilant for key indicators of this condition, which include:
• Stopping breathing or gasping for air while asleep.
• Frequent nighttime bathroom visits.
• A reliance on caffeine to combat daytime fatigue.
• Waking up feeling tired despite getting a full night’s sleep.
The need for multiple blood pressure medications or the presence of other cardiovascular issues such as atrial fibrillation.
Awareness of these symptoms empowers veterans to seek medical advice promptly. Early consultation with a healthcare provider is essential for professional evaluation and receiving effective treatment. Recognizing and responding to these signs is the first critical step towards safeguarding one’s health.
Treatment Options for Sleep Apnea
If you suspect you have sleep apnea, engaging with a healthcare provider is crucial. Modern advancements have made sleep testing more accessible than ever before. Home sleep testing can now be done in the
comfort of your own home and efforts are being made to embrace telemedicine to minimize the need for going to the VA hospital.
The primary treatments include:
CPAP Therapy: This involves wearing a mask that pumps air into the lungs to keep the airway open. Although effective, its acceptance rate is low due to discomfort and other practical issues.
Oral Appliance Therapy: This therapy uses a customfitted device worn during sleep that holds the jaw forward to keep the airway open. It’s akin to wearing an orthodontic retainer or an athletic mouthguard and research has shown to be significantly more accepted by patients.
Role of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Community Care Networks (CCN)
Veterans should consider contacting the VA and their Community Care Network (CCN) for support. These organizations are equipped to facilitate access to both diagnostic tools and treatments like oral appliances, which are recognized by the VA as effective for managing sleep apnea.
You can also visit www.texasdentalsleepservices.com for guidance. Texas Dental Sleep Services (TDSS) is a Texas statewide group practice specifically dedicated to treating sleep apnea with oral appliances. TDSS dentists are credentialed VA doctors that provide care from their private practices vs. the VA hospital. Presently TDSS has doctors in Austin, Houston, Dallas, College Station, San Antonio, El Paso, Gun Barrel City, and the Brownsville area. TDSS in the process of expanding as rapidly as possible.
Start Your Recovery Today!
Sleep apnea is not just a health issue; it is a qualityof-life issue that disproportionately affects our veterans. Recognizing symptoms and understanding treatment options are critical first steps towards recovery. Texas Dental Sleep Services providers are ready to help veterans navigate their treatment options. If you are a veteran experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, do not hesitate to contact the VA and your Community Care Network today to discuss your symptoms and explore treatment solutions. Your health is worth fighting for.
104TH STATE CONVENTION
SERVING VETERANS SINCE 1899
What Does the Texas VFW Offer You?
Camaraderie with Fellow Veterans • Community Networking & Involvement • Remembrance Programs • Full Time Support of Today’s Service Members • Programs for Families and Youth • Full Time Watchdog on Capitol Hill and at the Texas Legislature • Free Representation in VA Claims • An Award-Winning E-News Magazine • Online Member Resource • and Much More...
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Opinions expressed herein are those of the writers and not to be construed as those of the publisher nor as official views of the Texas VFW, the National VFW or any of its agencies, unless otherwise made manifest by writers or spokespersons acting on behalf of the foregoing.
The official Magazine publication of the Department of Texas, Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Published four times per year (Feb., May., Aug., Nov.) by the Department of Texas, Veterans of Foreign Wars. Department Headquarters: PO Box 14468, Austin, Texas 78753 • (512) 834-8535
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The official E-News publication of the Department of Texas, Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Published four times per year (Feb., May, Aug., Nov.) by the Department of Texas, Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U.S., 8503 North IH-35, Austin, Texas 78753.
79, Number 4, © FEB 2024 / 80, Number 1, © MAY 2024. All rights reserved. E-News is parked at: https://issuu.com/texasvfw Opt in for E-News at: info@texasvfw.org
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Adjutant Cindy
Unerfusser of Texas
VFW Post 2772, Sherman, attended the 100th Birthday of Miles Mathis who was stationed in the Pacific outside of Pearl Harbor during the attack. The Mayor of Denison was present with numerous local officials and home health organizations. Miles was presented with an American Flag.
STATE COMMANDER’S COLUMN
COMRADES,
As we approach the end of the physical year for the VFW Department of Texas, I would like to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you. It has been an exceptional year, filled with success and honor as we pay tribute to our veterans and their families.
Our VFW posts have made tremendous contributions to their communities, working alongside public servants such as the mayors, city council, police and fire departments. Together, we have strived to make a positive impact and create a better future for our veterans and their loved ones.
I am proud to announce that we have maintained our position as the number one department in the nation. Despite the challenges we faced, we will have achieved a remarkable 102% of our goals. It hasn’t been easy, but through our dedication and unwavering commitment, we have shown that we are the best there is.
This year, our aim was to have at least 100 All-State Posts and 35 All-American Posts. I am pleased to announce that we will surpass these targets. As we wind up, we will have a total of 62,644 veterans in Texas, along with 285 posts spread across 23 districts. Additionally, we have successfully brought in two new posts, with the hope of achieving one more before the year concludes.
I want to take a moment to express my gratitude to all the VFW veterans in Texas. Your relentless spirit, combat experience, and unwavering dedication have been instrumental in our success. You have shown the nation what it means to be elite.
Thank you all for your hard work, commitment, and passion. Let us continue to lead by example and inspire others to follow in our footsteps. Together, we can make a lasting impact on the lives of veterans and their families.
Larry Sanders State Commander Department ofTexas
VFWCreating the Future VFW through Americanism
ON FEBRUARY 6, 2024, the Texas VFW State Chaplain and Montgomery Post 12223 Commander Michael Foy Day, accompanied by Comrade Post Chaplain Shawn Stewart, met New Waverly Intermediate School students to teach them about Americanism. The Post’s “Teacher of the Year,” Mrs. Joy Fulp, brought her 5th grade class to listen to the educational presentation. The 4th grade class also joined in the festivities which included educational sessions, proper flag folding demonstrations and tribute songs to U.S. Presidents.
The entire staff, faculty and students enjoyed the program from Post 12223 so much that they will be returning soon to present the POW/MIA table setup. H
“These kids are our future community leaders, future military and possibly the next generation of our VFW. We need to respect and nurture that.”
—Michael Foy Day
“Americanism is an unfailing love of country, loyalty to its institutions and ideas; eagerness to defend it against all enemies; undivided allegiance to the flag; and a desire to secure the blessings of liberty and posterity.”Principal and coach, Larry Calson, introduces Foy Day to the students. JROTC Cadet LtCol Kyle Boahm and JROTC First Sergeant Nathaniel Peacock demonstrate proper flag folding techniques and etiquette. New Waverly Intermediate School — 4th & 5th Graders
VPR Reports from Texas VFW Post 4676, Universal City
Patriotic Ways to Support Veterans
Teach Flag etiquette
Host patriotic holiday parties for Veterans, active-duty military and their families
Partner with other community organizers to reach more people
Educate youth about what it means to be a patriotic American
Distribute U.S. Flags and/or present a certificate to a local business, private citizen and/or youth group for flying the U.S. Flag
Participate in a local parade
Post members gather to remember Operation Desert Storm. Post members and the Military Order of the Cooties gather to remember the Kosovo Campaign. Post members gather to remember Somalia Operation.2023-24 104TH STATE CONVENTION
Tentative Agenda June 5-9 2024
Wednesday June 5, 2024 (Light Blue VFW Shirt) Room
10:00am - 1:00pm Texas VFW Foundation Board Meeting (Closed) Rosetta Room
2:00pm - 4:00pm Budget and Finance Committee (Closed) Rosetta Room
Thursday June 6, 2024 (Dark Blue with Red VFW Shirt) Room
8:00am - 4:00pm National VFW Store Plum Blossom Room
8:00am - 4:00pm VFW and Auxiliary Registration / Credentials Registration Desk
8:00am - 4:00pm VFW Service Officers VA Claims (Open to all) Inverness Room
8:00am - 4:00pm USVSD Service Dog Training Edelweiss Room
8:00am - 4:00pm Buddy Poppy Displays Stemmons Foyer
8:00am - 4:00pm Vendor Booths Grand Foyer
9:00am - 12:00pm VFW Council of Administration Meeting Obelisk Room
10:00am - 2:00pm Job Fair Atrium
12:00pm - 1:00pm Lunch Break At your leisure
1:00pm - 2:00pm Joint Memorial (Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Ballroom
2:15pm - 5:00pm Joint Opening (Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Ballroom
6:00pm - 10:00pm Texas VFW Foundation Reception Gossip Bar / Event Lawn
Friday June 7, 2024 (Red Texas Star VFW Shirt) Room
8:00am - 4:00pm National VFW Store Plum Blossom Room
8:00am - 4:00pm VFW and Auxiliary Registration / Credentials Registration Desk
8:00am - 4:00pm VFW Service Officers VA Claims (Open to all) Inverness Room
8:00am - 4:00pm USVSD Service Dog Training Edelweiss Room
8:00am - 4:00pm Buddy Poppy Displays Stemmons Foyer
8:00am - 4:00pm Vendor Booths Grand Foyer
8:30am - 9:30am VFW Bylaws & Resolution Committee Review Grand Ballroom
9:00am - 10:00am USVSD Service Dog Graduation Edelweiss Room
10:00am - Adjourn VFW Business Meeting & Nominations Grand Ballroom
12:00pm - 1:00pm Lunch Break At your leisure
12:30pm - 1:30pm Past Department Commanders Lunch Rosetta Room
5:30pm - 6:30pm Reception with Cash Bar Grand Foyer
6:30pm - Close Awards Banquet (Formal Dress – No VFW Caps) Grand Ballroom
Tentative Agenda June 5-9 2024
2023-24 104TH STATE CONVENTION
8, 2024 (Navy Blue/Gold VFW Shirt) Room
Tentative Agenda June 5-9 2024
and Auxiliary Registration / Credentials Registration Desk
VFW Store Plum Blossom Room
Saturday June 8, 2024 (Navy Blue/Gold VFW Shirt) Room
2023-24 104TH STATE CONVENTION
Service Officers VA Claims (Open to all) Inverness Room
Service Dog Training
Poppy Displays / Judging
7:30am - 9:00am VFW and Auxiliary Registration / Credentials Registration Desk
24 104TH STATE CONVENTION
Edelweiss Room
Tentative Agenda June 5-9 2024
8:00am - 12:00pm National VFW Store Plum Blossom
8:00am - 12:00pm VFW Service Officers VA Claims (Open to all) Inverness Room
Tentative Agenda June 5-9 2024
Stemmons Foyer
Booths Grand Foyer
Saturday June 8, 2024 (Navy Blue/Gold VFW Shirt) Room
Business Meeting & Election
8:00am - 12:00pm USVSD Service Dog Training Edelweiss Room
8:00am - 12:00pm Buddy Poppy Displays / Judging Stemmons Foyer
8, 2024 (Navy Blue/Gold VFW Shirt) Room
Grand Ballroom
7:30am - 9:00am VFW and Auxiliary Registration / Credentials Registration Desk
and Auxiliary Registration / Credentials
Registration Desk
Break At your leisure
8:00am - 12:00pm National VFW Store Plum Blossom Room
National VFW Store Plum Blossom Room
Installation of Officers
8:00am - 12:00pm Vendor Booths Grand Foyer 9:30am - Adjourn VFW Business Meeting & Election Grand Ballroom 12:00pm - 1:00pm Lunch Break At your leisure
(Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Ballroom
8:00am - 12:00pm VFW Service Officers VA Claims (Open to all) Inverness Room
Service Officers VA Claims (Open to all)
Inverness Room
8:00am - 12:00pm USVSD Service Dog Training Edelweiss Room
Service Dog Training
4:00pm - 5:30pm Joint Installation of Officers (Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Ballroom
Edelweiss Room
Commander & President’s Reception Carpenter Room
8:00am - 12:00pm Buddy Poppy Displays / Judging Stemmons Foyer
Poppy Displays / Judging
Auxiliary Incoming Council Photos
Stemmons Foyer
8:00am - 12:00pm Vendor Booths Grand Foyer
Booths Grand Foyer
(Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Foyer
9:30am - Adjourn VFW Business Meeting & Election Grand Ballroom
Business Meeting & Election
5:30pm - 6:30pm State Commander & President’s Reception Carpenter Room 5:30pm - 7:30pm VFW & Auxiliary Incoming Council Photos (Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Foyer
Grand Ballroom
12:00pm - 1:00pm Lunch Break At your leisure
Break At your leisure
9, 2024
Installation of Officers
ravels Back Home
Sunday June 9, 2024
4:00pm - 5:30pm Joint Installation of Officers (Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Ballroom
(Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Ballroom
COA Briefing & Training (Closed) Obelisk Room
8:00am Safe Travels Back Home 9:00am - 12:00pm Initial COA Briefing & Training (Closed)
5:30pm - 6:30pm State Commander & President’s Reception Carpenter Room
Commander & President’s Reception Carpenter Room
Auxiliary Incoming Council Photos
5:30pm - 7:30pm VFW & Auxiliary Incoming Council Photos (Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Foyer
(Blue/Gray Dress Uniform Required) Grand Foyer
9, 2024
Sunday June 9, 2024
8:00am Safe Travels Back Home
ravels Back Home
daily agenda for available office times)
Business Staff Offices: (see daily agenda for available office times)
9:00am - 12:00pm Initial COA Briefing & Training (Closed) Obelisk Room
COA Briefing & Training (Closed) Obelisk Room
Room
Cooper Room
Grand Ball Room Foyer
VFW offices will be in the Wyeth Room
Auxiliary offices will be in the Cooper Room
Convention Vendors will be in the Grand Ball Room Foyer
Business Staff Offices: (see daily agenda for available office times)
daily agenda for available office times) Room
VFW offices will be in the Wyeth Room
Auxiliary offices will be in the Cooper Room
Cooper Room
Convention Vendors will be in the Grand Ball Room Foyer
Grand Ball Room Foyer
Visit website for Karaoke and Corn Hole Contest details for a chance to win big prizes!
ON BEHALF OF A GRATEFUL NATION
ROBERT “BOB” FAGAN was a 21-year-old Army combat engineer when he and thousands of other American, British, and Canadian soldiers took part in the D-Day invasion of France on June 6, 1944.
Fagan’s job was to remove the underwater obstacles on a portion of Normandy coastline dubbed “Utah Beach” by invasion planners so that landing craft and tanks could land and Allied troops could liberate France and rid Europe of Nazi tyranny.
He survived that day, barely, only to be captured months later during the Battle of the Bulge and made a prisoner of war.
On Thursday, 79 years after Fagan battled his way across France, the French people have thanked him publicly for helping to free their country.
A representative from the French government awarded Fagan France’s highest honor— the Legion of Honor — during a ceremony at VFW Post 3903 in Rosenberg.
Fagan, 100, was surrounded by family and friends as Mathieu Rouleau, vice-consul of the French Consulate in Houston, pinned the medal to his chest.
“I stand here today, humbled by your bravery, fighting far away from your country for the values we hold dear and participating in the liberation of France and Europe,” Rouleau told Fagan
BY SCOTT REESE WILLEY swilley@fbherald.comin front of a crowd of well-wishers, including veterans from all branches of the U.S. military.
Please click this link to read the full harrowing and heroic story of Fagan’s experience on D-Day. H
*Note, it is with sad news that we report Fagan’s passing on March 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Texas VFW sends its condolences to his family and friends. Read his obituary here
Mathieu Rouleau, vice-consul of France in Houston, and Ann Laure, political assistant to the Consul General, pose for a photo with WWII veteran Robert “Bob” Fagan and his family and friends moments after the D-Day vet received the French Legion of Honor. At left are Fagan’s three children: Doris Pisil, Joan Calhoun and Peggy Savage. At right is U.S. Marine veteran Sloan Diaz and Gary Watt, who worked together to bring Fagan’s story to the attention of the French government. Watt is director of development for the Honor Flight organization that flies veterans to the nation’s capitol to view the monuments.
AMERICA’S VETERANS TRAVELING TRIBUTE VISITS MID-WINTER CONFERENCE
DURING THE 2024 TEXAS VFW MIDWINTER CONFERENCE, America’s Veterans Traveling Tribute (AVTT) exhibited a miniature replica of Washington D.C.’s Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall. The exhibit not only featured the Vietnam War era, but also honors all fallen veterans and educates the public about U.S. military history. After seeing the exhibit first hand, KRIS6 News reporter Michelle Lorenzo commented, “Veterans who have seen the wall say it is an emotional experience and also motivates them in serving in different ways.”
National VFW Sr. Vice Commander, Al Lipphardt, discusses the significance of America’s Veterans Travelling Tribute and about his memories of the service men in his platoon who are listed on the wall. He remembers not just the names but recounts the actual days of their passing during the Vietnam War. Comrade Lipphardt states, “I have a responsibility to represent them and I am able to do that through the Veterans of Foreign Wars.” H
“What the Traveling Tribute does is put people in touch with an exhibit that some may find difficult to physically travel to and brings it to their front door.”
—State Adjutant, Jorg Kitchen
While onsite at the Texas VFW Mid-Winter Conference in Corpus Christi, KRIS6 News Reporter, Michelle Lorenzo, interviews National Veterans of Foreign Wars Sr. Vice Commander, Al Lipphardt.LEGISLATIVE Update
Chairman By Mitch Fuller,The 2024 Spring National Legislative Conference was held in Washington, D.C., March 4-7. The four members of the Department of Texas National Legislative Committee, Reggie Williams, Shenna Lawless, Victor Ramirez, and myself, all attended along with our Comrades from other Departments. We carried the message of the top National VFW Legislative priorities in the halls of Congress to the 38 members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and our two United States Senators. Additionally, State Commander Larry Sanders, State Sr. Vice Commander Robert Martinez, State Jr. Vice Commander Dave Walden, State Quartermaster Ben Lowrance, and State Inspector Earl Conley attended along with Past State Commanders Lynn Toomer and Inge Conley. State Auxiliary President Susie Carter also attended.
Additionally, two VFW-Student Veterans of America (SVA) Fellows accompanied the National Legislative Committee members on our visits to congressional offices: Comrade Lyssa Losa is a graduate student at Texas A&M University and Comrade Bryce Kyle is a graduate student at the University of TexasSan Antonio. I began working with these two extraordinary VFWSVA Fellows last Fall. They both organized events at their respective universities in December and were magnificent additions to Team Texas in Washington, D.C.
The top legislative priorities for the VFW in the 118th Congress are:
H.R. 3933, the TAP Promotion Act, which requires accredited representatives from national, state, and local Veteran Service Organizations to be included in Department of Defense Transition Assistance Program (TAP) classes. This legislation will facilitate more timely filing of VA “Benefits Delivery at Discharge” (BDD), an underutilized tool in the fight against Veteran suicide. Sadly, the initial year following discharge comes with increased suicide risk among new Veterans, heightening the need to ensure all transitioning service members are connected to post-service benefits and resources as quickly as possible.
S.928/H.R. 4157, the Not Just a Number Act, which directs the VA to incorporate benefit usage data into its annual suicide prevention report, and to examine moving the VA Office of Suicide Prevention to the enterprise level of the VA. The VFW has advocated for years that the VA must incorporate more Veterans Benefits
Administration (VBA) usage date into its suicide prevention effort. This should include complete information on disability compensation, use of benefits for education, employment, home loans and foreclosure assistance, and participation in housing and food insecurity programs.
S. 740/H.R. 1139, the GUARD VA Benefits Act, which reinstates penalties for charging Veterans and survivors unauthorized fees relating to claims for VA benefits. The VFW is concerned that bad actors are preying on Veterans by seeking access to their earned VA benefits. When the Covid-19 pandemic struck, unaccredited consulting groups that the VFW refers to as “Claims Sharks,” viewed the chaos as an exploitive opportunity. Since the passage of the aforementioned PACT Act, they have ramped up their efforts even more by aggressively advertising online and making promises to increase disability ratings and in some cases charging thousands of dollars in fees for their services and even
requesting VA login credentials to track when Veterans receive future ratings increases.
(4) S.344/H.R. 1282, the Major Richard Star Act, which mandates concurrent receipt of full military retirement and VA disability benefits. Currently, only those retirees who served at least 20 years and are at least 50% service-connected disables are allowed to receive their full benefits at the same time. All others must forfeit all or part of one to receive the other, which is a practice known as offsetting. Veterans who were medically retired under Chapter 61 before serving 20 years, regardless of disability percentage are required to offset their retiree pay with the amount of VA disability compensation they receive. The specific focus of this bill is the more than 50,000 Chapter 61 retirees with combat-related disabilities.
The Legislative Committee is also preparing the 89th Texas Legislature, which convenes on January 13, 2025. Texas Senate Interim Charges, i.e., policy issues in each committee of the Texas Senate committees were recently released. Key issues affecting Veterans include an Interim Charge in the State Affairs Committee to ban Delta-8 and Delta-9 consumables such as gummies. Our top legislative priority will be to maintain the legality of these products, which benefit Veterans and are one of several alternatives to the scourge of opioids and a choice all Veterans should have.
The members of the VFW Department of Texas National Legislative Committee are not alone in our advocacy mission.
Every member of the VFW should be engaged with their elected officials and knowledgeable about VFW legislative victories and current priority legislation and goals and be an advocate themselves. Advocacy for Veterans was the reason the VFW was founded in 1899 and it remains one of our core missions. The best way to be truly informed is to sign up for the VFW Action Corps Weekly and to read it every week. The easiest way to sign up is to text “VFW” to 50457. H
(L to R): District 14 Legislative Chairman Chuck Kimble; Congressman Chip Roy; National/State Legislative Chairman Mitch Fuller; and State Jr. Vice Commander Dave Walden.January 18-20, 2024
Jorg Kitchen, State Adjutant
byTHE 2024 ANNUAL MID-WINTER CONFERENCE
was once again held at the Omni Corpus Christi Hotel which included the Awards Banquet which recognizes the “Top Ten” Voice of Democracy (VOD) winners, three Teacher winners, and the Patriot’s Pen winner from across the Great State of Texas. At the time of the Awards Banquet, all the VOD students in attendance have no idea who will be the first-place winner. It’s always a joy to watch the expression on the first-place VOD winner when his or her name is announced!
In attendance at the Conference were VFW
National Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief Al Lipphardt and National Auxiliary President Carla Martinez. Each provided inspiring speeches about the importance of what the VFW and Auxiliary do every day to help support veterans in communities across the United States and overseas. In addition to the National VFW guests of honor, there were also four out-of-state guests in attendance who were given a little taste of Texas hospitality. They were Don Reber, Sr. Vice Commander-Dept. of Louisiana VFW; James Bassett, State Commander-Dept of Oklahoma VFW; Jeremy Owen, Sr. Vice CommanderDept of Oklahoma VFW; and Erica Traxler, Jr. Vice Commander-Dept of Oklahoma VFW. Al Lipphardt, National Junior Vice Commanderin-Chief, was presented with a Texas 100 Year Anniversary Bowie Knife to take home with him to Georgia.
With around 800 people in attendance, the Conference was a huge success with numerous
training sessions and seminars. The “behindthe-scenes” efforts of both the VFW and Auxiliary were successful as they accommodated fellow members during sessions throughout the weekend. The staff of our organization has gone above and beyond to bring this event together. Starting early Wednesday morning with the Foundation Board meeting and ending at the close of the Banquet Saturday night, the staff did an amazing job keeping the events on schedule as planned.
The Awards Banquet was a big hit with the Family Shiloh Band providing live music and a scaled down replica of the Vietnam Memorial Wall lining the Banquet Room Walls. Many comments were provided from attendees regarding the banquet, awardees, live band and most important the Vietnam Memorial Wall which resonated deeply with many of our Vietnam Veterans.
Texas VFW would like to thank the tireless efforts of the Omni staff for helping make this an event to remember. H
Photo Gallery
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Voice of Democracy Top Ten Winners
SPONSOR
SPONSOR
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SPONSOR
SPONSOR
2023-24 Voice of Democracy Essay
1st Place Winner | Omar A. Reyes
12th Grade • Houston, Texas
Post Sponsor: 8790-Houston • District Sponsor: 4
What are the Greatest Attributes of our Democracy?
WHAT PILLARS UPHOLD OUR DEMOCRACY WHEN ITS FOUNDATION SHAKES AND FISSURES SPLIT ITS WALLS? Ask the protestors am1ed with nothing but hope. Ask the nurses battling exhaustion to save one more life. Ask the teachers working thanklessly to illuminate young minds. Their principles in civic service-liberty, truth, unityfacilitate our democratic experience.
Equality reigns as democracy’s cornerstone. From the Revolution’s cry of “no taxation without representation” to Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address invoking “a new bi11h of freedom,” generations have labored to expand rights. Today, protestors carry this legacy forward. By standing against voter suppression and police brntality, they redeem America’s promise of equality before the law. Teachers walk picket lines to demand equitable funding for schools in low-income neighborhoods. Doctors testify for policies allowing equitable access to healthcare. Advocates rally to extend fundamental rights to all citizens. Engaged citizens understand that embracing our differences strengthens society. Equality propels their courageous activism.
Truth also facilitates our democracy. Without facts fueling debate, misguided policies thrive. Teachers illuminate truth, educating students in media literacy and ethical reasoning. Journalists pursue transparency, even when the powerful resist. Scientists combat disinfom1ation that jeopardizes public health and safety. Educators endure the wrath of officials to teach lessons exploring injustice, helping students analyze issues from multiple perspectives. Engaged citizens like these model integrity and reasoned critique essential for self-government of, by, and for the people.
Unity upholds American democracy. Though we are many, we are one. Activists forge bonds uniting marginalized communities. After Hurricane Harvey, citizens rnshed to rebuild neighborhoods regardless of divisions. Engaged Americans understand progress emerges through pluralism and compromise. By standing united, everyday heroes guide us toward a more just nation.
Participation is democracy’s beating heart. Workers, parents, caregivers-all have a role beyond spectating. Our system relies on
citizens taking responsibility for the common good. This spirit drove Revolutionaries to risk their lives declaring independence. It drives citizens today to shape our union through declaring, marching, petitioning, voting, sacrificing. From streets to classrooms to boardrooms, we the people renew the promise of liberty and justice for all.
Past generations sacrificed for democracy-now we carry fo11h their legacy. Protestors endure brutality yet model nonviolence. Nurses work around the clock, comforting patients even as their own families long for them. Activists persist through cynicism because they know America’s ideals still stir heaiis. Engaged citizens understand democracy takes grit. By their conduct, they renew our ideals.
Cacophony fills the airwaves, but engaged Americans tune their hearts to democracy’s better angles. At the Capitol InsuITection, a young man named Eugene Goodman lured an angry mob away from senators at risk of harm — an act of selfless courage. After HuITicane Ida flooded New Orleans, citizens rescued neighbors from rising waters - seeing humanity above all. Through discourse and dissent, engaged citizens temper passions with reason, sustaining democratic nonns.
Liberty, trnth, and unity endure as guiding lights because citizens embody them. Veterans secured democracy abroad; we secure it now at home. By our shared commitment to participation, we buttress the greatest attributes of our democracy. The tasks ahead are many -fighting pandemics, stemming climate change, alleviating inequality. But democracy can meet any challenge when engaged citizens stand united in purpose, willing to labor a little harder for the ideals we hold self-evident.
May we ever sustain the pillars of our great democratic experiment, passed down by patriots past and present. For equality, truth, and unity shelter liberty’s enduring light — but only through the commitment of we the people. H
Voice of Democracy 11-13th Place and $1,000 Scholarships
11th Place
John B. Matthews III — 12th grade
$4,000
Sponsored by Post 1406, District 3
12th Place
Matthew A. Shin — 12th grade
$3,500
Sponsored by Post 2933, District 5
13th Place
Skylar Q. Fife — 12th grade
$3,500
Sponsored by Post 3904, District 6
State Finalists each earning a $1,000 scholarship
Kalina Yates — 11th grade Post 8273, District 1
Emmaline R. Armbrust — 12th grade Post 9078, District 28
M’ Ryah L. Mack — 12th grade Post 12171, District 20
Evelyn Fisher — 10th grade Post 2466, District 9
Jonathan E. Hanley — 10th grade Post 4010, District 16
Layne C. Geffert — 11th grade Post 8136, District 24
Mara L. Narvaez — 12th grade Post 2451, District 10
Hunter P. Fontenot — 12th grade Post 7208, District 25
Myles H. Thomas — 12th grade Post 8878, District 8
Isaac James Koo — 11th grade Post 8235, District 21
Lillie E. Atkinson — 11th grade Post 430, District 9
2023-24 Smart/Mayer VFW Citizenship Education Teacher Award Winners
Grades 6-8 Winner
ADAM JOHNSON Sherman, Texas
Mattel Middle School Post 9167, Princeton, Texas District 1
Grades K-5 Winner
CHANDRA CHAPMAN
El Paso, Texas
Vista Del Sol Environmental Science Academy Post 8919, El Paso, Texas District 10
Grades 9-12 Winner
MARK KNIGHT
League City, Texas
Ball High School Post 880, Galveston, Texas District 16
2023-24 Patriot’s Pen Essay
Anisha Hiremath, 1st Place Winner
7th Grade • Cedar Valley Middle School, Round Rock, Texas Post Sponsor: 12104-Bastrop • District Sponsor: 28
“How Are You Inspired by America?”
WHILE RIDING IN THE SCHOOL BUS, I gazed through the window at the American flag proudly billowing in the sky. I thought about how America has inspired me and shaped me as I grow.
While reciting the pledge of allegiance at school, I think about the saying : “America-The home of the brave, and the land of the free.” This reminds me of the firm spirit that America instills, teaching me to never surrender in face of difficulty. America is a nation made from grit and is full of grace. It encourages me to pursue my dreams with unwavering determination and a heartfelt passion, to reach for the stars.
When I’m solving my math problems and can’t quite seem to find a solution, America inspires me to take up the challenge head-on. I break them in pieces and tackle them one at a time with courage and strategic thinking just like the brave soldiers of the American army do when they face the enemies. When I pick up the paint brush, the diversity within America sparks my artistic expression. This land is a melting pot of races, cultures and religions, and it encourages me to use bold, vibrant colors and textures in my art. Each brush stroke is set to fly free on the canvas putting its stamp just as America leads the world with its advanced technology.
As I sing in my choir, America stirs me to seek the depth in my voice just like the deep love the veterans show for our country, and the unwavering depth and pride they carry as they serve the nation.
When I embark on my culinary adventures, America leads me to experiment with diverse cuisines and flavors — whether it’s the classic Pecan pie or the beloved Tex-Mex cuisine.
When I dance, America energizes me to go out of my comfort zone and explore new territories, and to leap like there are no bounds, fearlessly, and explore the world like the free eagle soaring through the sky, towering over America’s diverse landscape ranging from vast oceans, rolling hills and majestic mountains.
Last but not least, America inspires me to think for myself speak for myself and create my own destiny every day of my life. Thank you America for being my inspiration everyday whether it be in my math, dance, choir, cooking or art! H
This year, 5,046 students participated in the Patriot’s Pen program. $84,215 in awards were given plus $16,512 in expenses for a total spent on the program of $100,727.
Mitch Fuller, District 28 Commander; Jerry Murphree, Past Texas State Commander; Larry Sanders, Current Texas State Commander; Susie Carter, Current State Auxiliary President; Carla Martinez, Current National Auxiliary President; (in front) Anisha Hiremath, 2023-2024 Patriot’s Pen 1st Place Winner.
2nd Place Winner — Kayla Shaw
8th Grade • Faith Academy, Marble Falls, Texas Post Sponsor: 10376–Marble Falls, Texas
District Sponsor: 14
3rd Place Winner — Joseph Tobin
8th Grade • Sacred Heart Catholic School, Denton, Texas Post Sponsor: 9168–Lewisville, Texas
District Sponsor: 1
SCHOLARSHIPS SPONSORS
1st Place — $2,500
Past State Commanders Scholarship
2nd Place — $1,500
William Powell VFW Post 8930 Memorial Scholarship Past State Commanders Scholarship
3rd Place — $1,000
Adobe Walls VFW Post 1789 (Borger) Scholarship Past State Commanders Scholarship
Military Order of the Cootie Update
The Grand of Texas is executing very well the recruiting mission of the Military Order of the Cootie (MOC) by “increasing and multiplying.”
We instituted a new Pup Tent (PT) at Beaumont VFW Post 1806 on February 17, 2024. Five of the seven Posts in Texas VFW District 2 are represented in this PT, including all three District 2 Line Officers. Post 1806 Commander Marvin Cash is the Seam Squirrel (Commander) of the new PT 10 “Mudbugs”, which is the 10th PT in Texas. PT 10’s number has nothing to do with it being the 10th PT—they selected the number because of their proximity to I-10 in southeast Texas. There are also tentative plans to institute two more new PTs: one at Denton Post 2205 and one at Frisco Post 8273, both in May 2024.
Fuller, ByGrand President Karen Kaylor and I held our Joint Grand Homecoming February 9-10, 2024, at Leander VFW Post 10427. The MOC and MOCA Grands each held their respective Council of Administration meetings during this time and several Cooties and Cootie Auxiliary members conducted a hospital visit at a facility in Leander. In typical Cootie fashion, we all had a “lousy” time. MOC Supreme (National) Sr. Vice Commander Robbie Normand attended the Grand Homecoming.
The Grand of Texas and our Pup Tents continue to work on the Supreme Commander’s Program of Work for 2023-24 which includes his motto, “Scouting for Comrades”, a project related to Veteran suicide prevention and another of the core missions of the MOC—Hospital Work (the Cootie equivalent of VFW community service reports), which includes visits to VA
facilities, and civilian hospitals and clinics. I’m honored to serve on the MOC Supreme Bylaws Committee this year and last year. The MOC Supreme Bylaws and Ritual have undergone major revisions the last two years. In the case of the MOC Ritual, these are the first changes since World War II.
Next year will be the 100th Anniversary of the VFW National Home in Eaton Rapids, Michigan. In honor of this milestone, there is a new Centennial Membership program for the National Home. Cost for a Centennial Membership is $100 and the program runs until December 31, 2025. I will be appointed the Supreme National Home Chairman for the 2024-25 Cootie year and will be attending Cootie Christmas at the VFW National Home in early December, 2024, in addition to other events at the National Home.
I want to express my thanks to Grand of Texas Sr. Vice Commander Anson Booker, Grand of Texas Jr. Vice Commander Cedrick Shells, and all of our Grand Officers, Past Grand Commanders, and Pup Tent leaders for their hard work “increasing and multiplying.” The motto of the MOC since its founding in 1920 is “Keep ’Em Smilin’ in Beds of White.” And in the MOC we always remember that we are “Hand in Hand with the VFW,” and “Cooties are Comrades First.”
If any VFW Posts are interested in starting a new Pup Tent or reinstituting a defunct Pup Tent, please contact me. H
Yours in L.O.T.C.S.,
Mitch Fuller
Grand Commander of Texas
Military Order of the Cootie
Snapshot October 2023 to March 2024
Your Texas VFW Foundation assisted 34 veteran households with 46 dependents including a surviving spouse with $80,699 in direct financial assistance.
Special “Thank you!” to those who answered the call for help during the wildfires that affected Texas and Oklahoma:
Department of Arizona Auxiliary 1796
Department of Arkansas Auxiliary 9365
Department of California VFW Auxiliary
Department of California VFW
Department of Delaware
Auxiliary 3420
Auxiliary 5447
Auxiliary 7447
Department of Illinois
Auxiliary 2729,
Auxiliary 2801
Auxiliary 4495
Auxiliary 4551
Auxiliary 5300
Auxiliary 5819
Auxiliary 725
Auxiliary 755
Auxiliary 7446
Auxiliary 8741
Auxiliary 99
Department of Maine Auxiliary 6187
Department of Massachusetts
Auxiliary 2394
Auxiliary 2892
Department of Mississippi Auxiliary 9122
Department of New Mexico VFW Post 8703
Department of New York
VFW Auxiliary
Auxiliary 4658
Auxiliary District 8
VFW Post 3350
Department of North Carolina
Auxiliary 7032
Auxiliary 9959
Department of Oklahoma Individual Donor
Department of Pennsylvania
VFW Auxiliary
Auxiliary 11322
Auxiliary 1599
Auxiliary 1620
Auxiliary 402
Auxiliary 5265
Auxiliary 6493
Auxiliary 6824
Auxiliary 7045
Auxiliary 734
Auxiliary 7632
Auxiliary 8488
Department of South Carolina
VFW Auxiliary
Auxiliary 10804
Auxiliary 11079
Auxiliary 12136
Auxiliary 1845
Auxiliary 6444
Auxiliary 8346
Auxiliary 8738
Auxiliary 9509
Department of Vermont Auxiliary 758
Department of Virginia Department VFW
Department of Washington Auxiliary 2224
Department of Wisconsin
Auxiliary 1039
Auxiliary 1393
Auxiliary 1621
Auxiliary 8216
“I am very proud to be a veteran and to have served with honor. But, one of the most honorable things to happen to a veteran is to have others to remember their sacrifices. The Veterans’ Assistance Program and their contributors are heaven sent. To have the thought in mind to not only put a program together for veterans and their families, not as a hand-out but as a hand up, to never leave one behind. I salute the Texas VFW Foundation and everyone that is a part of this venue of support. The aide helped me during a very challenging time. The steps and procedures are in place for a reason. But the benefit of service is impeccable. Thanks to each of you sincerely.”
— Ronnie S“The Fund for Veterans’ Assistance Program for other veterans is very important because when we cannot get assistance from any other programs this program is reliable and able to help. Thank you for your assistance and coming through on a time in need. I am now able to stand on my feet and continue to move forward positively in my life.”
JaiVonda B.2024-2025 OFFICER TRAINING SEMINAR
Tentative Agenda July 11-14, 2024
Thursday July 11, 2024 (Shirt TBA)
Location
9:30am - 10:15am Training for District Commanders TBA
10:00am - 12:00pm Budget and Finance Committee (Closed) TBA
10:15am - 11:15am Combined Training - Conducting Post Inspections TBA
11:15am - 12:00pm Combined Training - Post Under Suspension or 710 TBA
12:00pm - 1:00pm Lunch Break (At your leisure)
1:00pm - 4:00pm Texas VFW Store TBA
2:00pm - 3:30pm VFW Council of Administration Meeting TBA
3:30pm - 4:00pm Q/A for Deputy State Inspectors TBA
4:00pm - 4:30pm Q/A with Commanders TBA
Friday July 12, 2024 (Shirt TBA)
Location
7:30am - 4:00pm VFW Registration Convention Center Foyer
8:00am - 5:00pm Texas VFW Store TBA
8:00am - 9:00am Opening Ceremony & Commander’s Welcome Convention Center
9:00am - 9:45am Combined Training - OMS Basics Convention Center
9:45am - 10:15am Combined Training - Audits & Trustees Convention Center
10:15am - 10:45am Combined Training - Post Inspections Convention Center
10:45am - 11:15am Combined Training - Preparing an Article IX (9) DA Convention Center
11:15am - 11:45am Combined Training - National Requirements Convention Center
11:45am - 12:15pm Combined Training - Q&A and Morning Wrap-up Convention Center 12:15pm - 1:15pm Lunch Break (At your leisure)
1:15pm - 2:15pm Combined Training - 710 Inspections Convention Center
2:15pm - 3:00pm Combined Training - Post Bylaws & Article of Incorp Convention Center
3:00pm - 4:00pm Combined Training - Minutes NAP Course Convention Center
4:00pm - 4:45pm Combined Training - Community Service & Reports Convention Center
4:45pm - 5:00pm Combined Training Q&A Department ADJ/QM Convention Center
The “Pop Smoke Eagle Pass Feed the Troops” recently fed over 1,000 soldiers, border patrol, DPS, Eagle Pass Fire and Police officers as well as civilian support staff and veterans. (See article on p. 30)
MISSION: TO SUPPORT THOSE WHO HAVE SACRIFICED SO MUCH FOR THIS COUNTRY—ALL VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILIES.
LOBBYING FOR VETERANS & MILITARY
PROVIDING DISASTER RELIEF
COMMUNITY VOLUNTEERISM
FUNDING COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS
SUPPORTING YOUTH GROUPS
PROMOTING PATRIOTISM
EMERGENCY FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
SUPPORTING MEMORIALS
ASSISTING VETERANS WITH EARNED ENTITLEMENTS
KOREAN SERVICE (1950-1954) KOREA DUTY (1955 - present)
ANNUAL MEMBER
VIETNAM SERVICE DESERT SHIELD/STORM
BOSNIA/KOSOVO
GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM EXPEDITIONARY
AFGHANISTAN (2001 - present) IRAQ (2003 -2011)
SSBN DETERRENT PATROL INSIGNIA
EXPEDITIONARY OPERATIONS
I authorize the VFW to automatically charge my account $ on a yearly basis to pay my Annual membership dues.
I authorize the VFW to charge my account a one-time payment of $
LIFE MEMBER
I authorize the VFW to charge my account a one-time payment of $ LIFE MEMBER INSTALLMENT PLAN
I authorize the VFW to automatically charge my account $ to be paid in 11 monthly installment payments after my initial payment of $45.00.
I authorize the VFW to automatically charge the $45.00 initial payment and I understand that I will be billed for the remaining 11 monthly installment payments.
Life Member Options AGE as of One-Time $45 + 11 DECEMBER 31st Payment Payments of
Credit Card # (Mastercard, Visa, Discover or Amex only) EXP. DATE AMOUNT $ Signature: Automatic Payment Plan Terms and Conditions: You authorize the VFW to initiate electronic debit entries or affect a charge by any other commercially accepted practice to your account set forth above for the payment of dues reflected on this application. You understand such charges may be made within 2-3 business days of payment due date. For installment payments, charges will be made on or around the 1st or the 15th day of the month. This authorization will remain in full force until VFW has received notification from you of its termination or upon completion of the installment payments. Annual dues are subject to change. By completing this authorization, you acknowledge that you will only receive notice when the payment would differ by more than $10.00 from the most recent payment. Call VFW Customer Service at 1-800-963-3180 or write to VFW at VFW P.O. Box 119028, Kansas City, MO 64171 to inquire about or cancel a payment, or to report problems such as bank closures, lost or stolen account numbers, closed accounts or unauthorized transactions. Cancellation requests must be received no later than 11:59 p.m. Central Time ten business days prior to the scheduled payment date. If you are unaware of the charge date for your account, please contact VFW. If a payment is returned by your financial institution (e.g., due to insufficient funds, incorrect account information, closed account, etc.) the VFW will contact you at the address we have on file for you, explaining why the payment could not be processed, and providing alternate payment options. The privilege of making payments under this agreement may be revoked by VFW if any item is not paid upon presentation. You may have additional rights and responsibilities under the Electronic Funds Transfer Act.
Life Membership Installment Plan Terms and Conditions: The VFW Life Membership installment plan allows any VFW member/applicant to purchase a Life Membership by making an initial payment of $45.00 and (11) monthly payments. The member will be issued an Annual membership card at the time of enrollment. The member may elect to receive a monthly statement by mail or may set up a payment profile to make the monthly payment automatically using a credit/debit card or bank account. A payoff amount will be printed on each monthly invoice, allowing the member the option to pay in full. A permanent Life Membership card will be issued upon the completion of payments. The Life Membership fee is determined from the schedule using the applicant’s age on December 31 of the year in which the application is submitted.
Delinquencies will be handled as follows: Up to 30 days - continue to bill, 31 to 120 days - delinquency can be corrected through make up payment(s) or plan end date pushed forward, More than 120 days - member is dropped from the Installment Plan, all monthly payments made to date, are applied to future years annual dues.
VFW PLEDGE I do, of my own free will and accord, solemnly promise and declare that:
I will bear true allegiance to the Constitution of the United States of America and I will always be loyal thereto I do further solemnly promise and declare that I will comply with the Congressional Charter By-Laws and Ritual of this order and I will always be loyal thereto that I will never wrong or defraud this organization nor a member thereof nor permit any wrong to be done to either if in my power to prevent it. I will never propose for membership any person not eligible nor one whom I know to be unworthy. I will never make known to anyone not authorized to receive it any of the work of this order. Should my affiliation with the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States cease in any way I will consider this pledge –as binding outside of the order as though I had remained a member of same. All this I promise and pledge upon the honor of a true comrade and a citizen of our great republic. I attest that I am a citizen of the United States, that my Campaign Service was honorable, that I have never subsequently been discharged from military service under dishonorable conditions. I also certify that (1) I am entitled to a campaign ribbon or medal authorized by the U.S. Government based on my overseas service or; (2) I have served overseas in Korea or; I have received Imminent Danger/Hostile Fire pay. I further give authority to the Veterans of Foreign Wars to verify honorable overseas service entitling me to membership.
POP SMOKE FEEDS THE TROOPS
On January 26-27 at Camp Charlie in Eagle Pass, Texas, “Pop Smoke Feed the Troops” was a huge success!
The group was able to feed over 1,000 soldiers, border patrol, DPS, Eagle Pass Fire and Police officers as well as civilian support staff and veterans. Eight teams participated including Post 12160, Sinton; MG20 Post 7110, New Braunfels; Post 1480, Kerrville; Post 12223, Montgomery; Post 4709, Conroe; Post 9761, Crosby; Post 8539, Lampasas; Post 12041, Lytle; and MG7 Post 6873, Abilene.
These teams worked seemlessly together as one to get the massive amounts of food on the tables. They cooked 48 briskets, 1,200 chicken quarters, 850 sausage links, and pinto beans. A special thank you to Commander Larry Sanders, Chris Clouser, Hector Giron, and Joe and Teresa Ramon for procuring the necessary donations to accomplish this feast.
Stay in touch at txvfw.org for the latest BBQ events and
Perfect for the historian, librarian, student of history, veterans and readers with an interest in military events. Smell the Gunpowder offers a unique firsthand account of our servicemen's difficulties and struggles.
From author William R. Graser, Smellthe Gunpowder: The Land of the Morning Calm, is inspired by true events and veterans' firsthand accounts of Americans who served in Korea. Because of these veterans, the Republic of Korea remains a free sovereign nation, and one of the strongest and wealthiest countries in Asia.
American military efforts in Korea began from the end of World War II through the Cold War to include two Korean Conflicts (1950-1953 and 1966-1969) and continued with the Singapore Summit 2018, the Hanoa Summit 2019, North Korea's hostile threat of nuclear conflict along with the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic Today, North Korea continues to have a nuclear arsenal and the outcome of a peace agreement is uncertain.
About the Author
William R. Graser, U.S. Army (Ret.) was a Sergeant First Class recruited by the U.S. Army Security Agency in 1965, and during the Cold War era his assignments included South Korea. On November 2, 1966, the second Korean conflict began, and he was assigned to a U.S. Army camp on the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). This book includes the story of his time there, as well as how that experience carried his life forward through to present day.
Available in Hard Cover, Paperback or Kindle Edition on Amazon and Barnes and Nobles