KENYA FACTS AND FIGURES 2007 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) Ministry of Planning and National Development P.O. BOX 30266, 00100 - GPO Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-317583/6/8. website: www.cbs.go.ke Email: director@cbs.go.ke Fax: +254-20-315977
Kenya
National Bureau of Statistics
Kenya Facts and Figures, 2007 Kenya Facts and Figures is your direct route to Kenya’s economy through reliable statistics. It enables you to have a complete picture of the Kenya’s economy from a single source. This booklet provides, at a glance, a comprehensive picture of Kenya’s economy, covering all sectors as well as reflecting the various trends over the last three years.
A. K.M. Kilele Director of Statistics
1
Kenya Facts and Figures
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Vision The vision for the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is “to become a center of excellence in statistical production and management for national development”. Mission The mission of the bureau is “coordinate and supervise the National Statistical System; produce and disseminate comprehensive, integrated, accurate and timely statistics required mainly to inform national development initiatives and processes; and develop and maintain a socio-economic national database”. Values The corporate values of the Bureau are user-orientation, credibility, integrity and quality awareness. In addition to these values, an environment where everyone can contribute fully and can develop as an individual. Mandate
The mandate of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is the collection, compilation, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information, and the co-ordination of the national statistical system, and for connected purposes.
2
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Organization The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics comprises six interrelated Technical Divisions and one unit: Industrial and labour Statistics Population and other Social Statistics Data Processing, Research and Publications Macroeconomics and National Income Accounts Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Statistics National Sample Survey and Evaluation Programme and Field Administration Poverty Analysis and Research Unit Teamwork Together with all our partners, users, producers and development partners, we are committed to turn statistical challenges of the 21st Century into opportunities. Director Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
3
Kenya Facts and Figures THE PARLIAMENT OF THE SOVEREIGN REPUBLIC OF KENYA AS SET OUT IN THE KENYA INDEPENDENCE ORDER IN COUNCIL 1963 AND AS AMENDED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (AMENDMENT) ACT NO. 3 OF 1999. Parliament consists of President and the National Assembly:(a) The President: Is the Head of the State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic to be elected in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution (Act No. 28 of 1964, however, provided for the first President to be the person who immediately before the 12th December, 1964, held the Office of the Prime Minister under the Constitution). The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act No. 6 of 1992 provided that the candidate for President who is elected as a Member of the National Assembly and who receives a greater number of valid votes cast in the Presidential election than any other candidate for President and who, in addition receives a minimum of twenty-five percent of the valid votes cast in at least five of the eight provinces shall be declared to be elected as President. (b) The National Assembly The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) No. 4 Act 40 of 1966 provided for the establishment of a National Assembly comprising one House, thus the Senate and House of Representatives were amalgamated to form one Chamber (Unicameral System) and the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) (No.2) Act No. 45 of 1968 provided for an election of the President and the Nominated Members. (c) Ex-officio The Speaker and the Attorney-General are the two Ex-officio National Assembly members.
4
The Constitution of Kenya (d) Members of Parliament There are 210 Elected Members of Parliament, 12 Nominated Members of Parliament. (e) The Vice-President Is appointed by the President from among the Ministers who are Elected Members of the National Assembly. (f) The Cabinet Consists of the President, the Vice-President and other Ministers. (g) Ministers and Assistant Ministers There are 29 Ministers and 43 Assistant Ministers. Ministers and Assistant Ministers are appointed by the President from among the Members of the National Assembly. (h) Nominated Members Are appointed by the President from among persons who, if duly nominated would be qualified to be elected as Members of the National Assembly (i) Ex-officio Members Are not entitled to vote (except that the Speaker has a casting vote) (j) MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (As at 7 th September, 2006) Speaker (Ex-officio with Ministerial status) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... 1 The Attorney- General (Ex-officio with Ministerial status) .. .. .. .. 1 Elected Members.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. . .. 210 Nominated Members.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ... ....12 Total .....................................................................224
5
Kenya Facts and Figures Abbreviations and symbols used in the booklet KSh mn bn n/a n.e.c n.e.s ton GDP GER NER KNBS KAPU * ** + ..
= Kenya Shilling = Million = Billion = not applicable = not elsewhere classfied = not elsewhere stated = Tonnes = Gross Domestic Product = Gross Enrollment Rate = Net Enrollment Rate = Kenya National Bureau of Statistics = Kenya Airports Police Unit = Provisionals = Estimates = Revised = data not available = negligable
6
Definations
Poverty headcount index PÎą =0: Measures the incidence of poverty, or the proportion of the population that cannot afford the basic basket of goods and services as measured by the food and overall poverty lines. Poverty gap index PÎą =1: Measures the depth of poverty, it provides information on how much poorer the poor people are relative to the poverty line. This measure captures the average expenditure shortfall, or gap, for the poor relative to the poverty line
7
Kenya Facts and Figures General Data Official Capital Official Official
Name: City: Languages: Currency:
Religions:
Republic of Kenya Nairobi Swahili and English Kenya Shilling Protestant, Catholic, Muslims and Traditional beliefs
G e o g ra p h y AR E A O F T H E CO U N T R Y W a te r
.
1 1 ,2 3 0 S q . K ilo me tre s
N a tio n a l P a rk s
2 5 ,3 3 4 S q . K ilo me tre s
O th e rs
5 4 6 ,0 8 2 S q . K ilo me tre s
T o ta l
5 8 2 , 6 4 6 S q . K ilo m e t re s
8
Map of Kenya
Kenya: Provincial Administrative Boundaries RIFT VALLEY EASTERN NORTH EASTERN WESTERN
NYANZA
CENTRAL
NAIROBI
COAST
9
Kenya Facts and Figures K E Y I N D I CA T O R S I n d ic a t o r Population Growth of GDP at c onstant pric es GDP at mark et pric es T otal c ost of petroleum produc ts T rade balanc e Money Supply (M3) T otal domestic c redit Balanc e of payments (c urrent ac c ount balanc e) Fresh Hortic ultural Produc e exports Manufac turing output Construc tion output Petroleum Consumption Elec tric ity c onsumption T ourism earnings W age employment Educ ation-primary enrolment Educ ation-sec ondary enrolment Educ ation-Univ ersity enrolment Registered doc tors and dentists
u n it (million) (perc ent ) (Ksh. Mn) (Ksh. Mn) (Ksh. Mn) (Ksh. Mn) (Ksh. Mn) (Ksh. Mn) ('000 ton) (Ksh. Mn) (Ksh. Mn) ('000 ton) (GW h) (Ksh. Mn) ('000) ('000) ('000) ('000) (number)
10
2004 2005 34.2 35.1 5.1 5.7 1,109,338.0 1,172,784.0 88,814.8 95,669.2 -149,764.0 -186,542.0 511,425.0 557,750.0 501,160.0 529,392.0 (10,851.0) 145.6 444,648.0 126,102.0 2,374.6 4,234.1 38,457.0 1,763.7 7,394.8 923.1 91.5 5,857.0
-19,687.0 163.2 499,767.0 144,487.0 2,715.9 4,498.4 48,874.0 1,807.7 7,591.5 934.1 92.3 6,317.0
2006* 36.139 6.1 1,244,445.0 113,719.6 -270,489.0 653,035.0 600,017.0 -37,900.0 163.2 561,562.0 165,905.0 3,038.2 4,752.4 56,200.0 1,868.5 7,632.1 1,038.1 112.2 6,787.0
Key Indicators K E Y IN D ICA T O R S I n d ic a t o r G D P P e r c a pita (Co n sta nt): N et len d in g / b o rro w in g (% o f G D P ) a t Cu rre n t M a rk e t P ric e s N et len d in g / b o rro w in g R ec u rre n t R e v e n u e a n d G ra n ts T o ta l E xp e n ditu re E xtern a l D e b t S e rv ic e Cha rg e a s % o f GD P E xtern a l D e b t S e rv ic e as % o f E xpo rts o f G oo d s & S erv ic e s IN D E X N U M B E R S : (19 8 2 =1 0 0) E xp o rt v o lu me s Imp o rt v o lu me s T e rms o f trad e N S E 2 0 S h a re : (1 9 6 6 =1 00 ) Co n su me r pric e s (1 9 9 7 =1 00 ) R ea l w a g e s A g ric u ltu re te rms o f trad e : (2 0 0 1 =1 0 0 )
u n it (K sh .) % (K sh . M n ) (K sh . M n ) (K sh . M n )
2004
2005
2006*
3 2 ,4 5 7 .0
33 ,3 76 .0
3 4 ,43 5 .0
1 .2 -70 ,9 11 .5 3 33 ,5 17 .6 3 90 ,8 94 .2
-5 .4 -1 7 ,40 5 .3 39 8 ,41 0 .0 56 1 ,87 8 .2
0 .4 (3 5 ,8 0 4 .2 ) 3 0 0 ,7 2 7 .7 3 7 9 ,6 6 5 .6
%
2 .1
1 .1
1 .0
%
7 .9
4 .0
3 .9
2 9 6 .1 2 4 5 .6 7 7 .4 2 ,9 4 6 .0 1 6 3 .7 1 2 3 .0 8 9 .2
3 17 .7 2 54 .1 71 .9 3 ,9 73 .0 1 80 .6 1 27 .6 78 .8
26 0 .6 23 8 .3 7 0 .2 5 ,64 6 .0 20 6 .7 12 4 .3 8 0 .9
p o in ts '' '' '' '' '' ''
11
Kenya Facts and Figures
P o p u l a ti o n b y S e x Gender M a le F e m a le P o p u la t io n G ro w t h ra t e
2004 16.7 17.5 2.85
mn '' %
E x p e c ta tio n o f L ife
2005 17.2 17.9 2.82
2006 17.7 18.5 2.75
a t B ir th b y S e x
G e n d e r
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
M a le
y rs
5 2 .3
5 3 .2
5 4 .3
F e m a le
''
5 6 .5
5 7 .7
5 9 .1
12
Population
Population by age group and sex 2004 Age
unit
Male
2005
Female
Male
Female
Male
2006 Female
0-4
'000
3,026,001
3,019,728
3,086,005
3,078,975
3,145,322
5-9
''
2,281,284
2,297,209
2,414,720
2,431,692
2,547,415
2,565,218
10-14
''
1,988,355
2,009,116
2,035,034
2,056,318
2,083,428
2,105,228
15-19
''
2,027,583
2,060,616
2,018,541
2,051,005
2,008,961
2,041,107
20-24
''
1,782,982
1,865,033
1,840,161
1,892,519
1,873,930
1,924,195
25-29
''
1,320,965
1,497,866
1,367,774
1,540,783
1,448,223
1,591,500
30-34
''
1,029,804
1,150,969
1,075,121
1,207,240
1,121,272
1,261,258
35-39
''
775,091
836,934
802,210
871,016
834,887
912,996
40-44
''
611,262
664,465
633,097
689,945
653,748
714,195
45-49
''
463,032
505,345
476,405
524,950
493,580
548,056
50-54
''
379,148
406,357
387,772
418,432
396,287
431,281
55-59
''
303,704
329,376
310,773
338,533
318,620
348,319
60-64
''
243,458
270,057
248,462
275,040
253,425
280,816
65-69
''
184,622
217,303
189,764
223,368
194,947
228,697
70-74
''
132,346
156,371
134,222
160,614
136,925
165,583
163,895
179,074
169,278
188,874
174,193
198,293
75+
''
Total
''
3,136,841
16,713,532 17,465,819 17,189,339 17,949,304 17,685,163 18,453,583
13
Kenya Facts and Figures
Projected Provincial population by sex and age, ('000) Nairobi 2004
Central
2005
2006
2004
2005
2006
Ages
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
0-4
194.7
197.1
200.7
202.9
206.4
208.5
318.0
316.7
322.1
320.8
326.0
Female 324.8
10-14
116.2
122.4
124.8
131.2
133.3
139.9
247.0
250.0
259.6
262.9
272.0
275.6
15-19
86.0
99.1
89.7
103.0
93.4
107.0
243.6
246.2
247.6
250.3
251.8
254.7
15-19
118.6
158.2
119.8
159.0
120.8
159.6
259.3
256.8
256.3
253.9
253.4
251.1
20-24
234.5
220.4
243.5
225.1
249.2
230.0
231.1
234.9
236.8
236.8
239.5
239.3
25-29
210.9
175.5
219.5
181.8
233.4
188.9
174.1
203.4
179.0
207.8
188.2
213.3
30-34
157.9
112.9
165.8
119.5
173.7
125.8
146.1
168.6
151.4
175.7
156.9
182.4
35-39
103.6
66.5
107.9
70.0
113.0
74.0
107.5
117.1
110.5
121.1
114.3
126.1
40-44
73.5
44.5
76.7
46.8
79.6
48.9
74.8
82.9
76.9
85.5
78.9
87.9
45-49
49.6
28.9
51.4
30.5
53.6
32.2
60.4
70.4
61.7
72.6
63.5
75.4
50-54
36.5
19.3
37.7
20.3
38.8
21.3
54.9
61.7
55.7
63.1
56.6
64.6
55-59
20.5
11.9
21.3
12.6
22.1
13.3
43.7
53.2
44.4
54.3
45.2
55.5
60-64
12.2
8.0
12.7
8.4
13.2
8.8
34.9
42.0
35.4
42.5
35.8
43.1
65-69
7.0
5.3
7.4
5.7
7.8
6.0
26.5
32.3
27.1
33.0
27.6
33.6
70-74
4.3
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.8
19.7
25.5
19.9
26.1
20.1
26.7
75+
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.9
5.8
6.4
28.3
37.2
29.0
38.9
29.7
40.6
Total 1,431.1 1,279.6 1,488.8 1,327.0 1,548.9 1,375.4 2,069.8 2,199.1 2,113.2 2,245.4 2,159.4 2,294.7
14
Population
Projected Provincial population by sex and age, ('000) Coast 2004
2005
Eastern 2006
2004
2005
2006
Ages
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
0-4
263.8
264.2
268.9
269.3
268.9
274.2
467.4
464.3
474.7
471.7
482.0
478.9
10-14
194.4
195.8
205.7
207.2
205.7
218.5
371.3
371.8
391.4
392.1
411.3
412.2
15-19
154.2
155.2
157.8
158.8
157.8
162.5
330.5
333.5
336.9
340.1
343.6
347.0
15-19
160.5
169.9
159.7
169.1
159.7
168.2
338.7
333.3
335.9
330.5
333.0
327.8
20-24
164.6
170.0
169.9
172.4
169.9
175.2
242.9
270.6
249.7
273.5
253.3
277.2
25-29
136.3
138.4
141.0
142.3
141.0
146.9
171.0
222.7
176.4
228.2
186.1
234.9
30-34
102.1
96.7
106.5
101.4
106.5
105.8
136.1
173.2
141.5
181.0
147.0
188.4
35-39
73.0
70.3
75.5
73.2
75.5
76.6
110.5
134.1
113.9
139.0
118.1
145.2
40-44
57.1
62.7
59.1
65.1
59.1
67.3
89.4
110.2
92.2
114.0
94.9
117.6
45-49
45.3
45.1
46.6
46.9
46.6
48.9
73.4
91.3
75.2
94.5
77.6
98.3
50-54
34.8
36.5
35.6
37.6
35.6
38.7
60.7
75.5
61.8
77.5
63.0
79.6
55-59
30.4
27.9
31.1
28.7
31.1
29.5
50.8
58.5
51.7
59.9
52.8
61.4
60-64
21.3
22.4
21.7
22.8
21.7
23.3
45.0
52.3
45.7
53.1
46.4
54.0
65-69
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.5
17.3
17.9
32.1
38.8
32.9
39.7
33.6
40.5
70-74
10.4
10.6
10.6
10.8
10.6
11.2
28.8
38.9
29.1
39.8
29.5
40.8
75+
10.9
9.8
11.2
10.4
11.2
10.9
36.4
39.5
37.4
41.5
38.4
43.4
Total
1,475.9
1,492.7 1,518.2 1,533.4 1,518.2 1,575.7 2,584.9 2,808.6 2,646.3 2,876.1 2,710.7 2,947.3
15
Kenya Facts and Figures
Projected Provincial population by sex and age, ('000) Northern Eastern 2004 Ages
Male
Nyanza
2005
Female Male
2006
Female Male
2004
Female Male
2005
Female Male
2006
Female Male
Female
107.2
100.5
109.7
102.9
111.5
104.5
452.5
458.2
459.0
464.9
465.5
471.5
10-14
99.4
89.1
105.7
94.7
111.1
99.6
345.0
352.6
363.3
371.5
381.3
390.2
15-19
95.4
81.4
98.1
83.7
100.1
85.4
326.4
329.2
332.2
335.3
338.4
341.8
15-19
87.7
72.5
87.7
72.4
87.0
71.9
323.4
327.7
320.2
324.6
317.1
321.6
20-24
62.6
49.9
64.8
50.9
65.8
51.6
229.9
271.0
236.0
273.7
239.2
277.0
25-29
36.8
45.0
38.2
46.5
40.3
47.9
151.9
205.0
156.4
209.8
164.8
215.8
30-34
34.7
43.6
36.4
45.9
37.8
47.8
119.3
163.2
123.9
170.4
128.6
177.2
35-39
22.9
27.1
23.8
28.4
24.7
29.6
98.2
127.9
101.1
132.5
104.7
138.3
40-44
27.5
25.6
28.6
26.7
29.5
27.6
81.4
105.2
83.9
108.7
86.2
112.0
45-49
13.4
11.1
13.8
11.6
14.3
12.1
62.3
81.3
63.8
84.0
65.7
87.4
50-54
15.3
13.8
15.7
14.3
16.0
14.7
52.2
63.8
53.1
65.4
54.0
67.1
55-59
8.4
5.3
8.6
5.4
8.8
5.6
43.5
54.4
44.3
55.6
45.2
57.0
60-64
10.8
7.6
11.1
7.8
11.3
7.9
37.5
48.3
38.0
49.0
38.6
49.8
65-69
4.0
2.3
4.1
2.3
4.2
2.4
32.4
44.8
33.1
45.9
33.8
46.8
70-74
4.4
3.6
4.5
3.7
4.6
3.8
20.6
25.8
20.8
26.4
21.1
27.1
75+ Total
3.5
2.8
3.7
3.0
3.8
3.1
23.3
24.7
23.9
25.9
24.5
27.1
634.0
581.1
654.5
600.2
670.8
0-4
615.3 2,399.9 2,683.2 2,453.0 2,743.6 2,508.8 2,807.5
16
Population
Projected Provincial population by sex and age, ('000) Rift Valley 2004 Ages
Male
Western
2005
Female Male
2006
Female Male
2004
Female Male
2005
Female Male
2006
Female Male
Female
0-4
821.0
812.0
841.1
831.4
860.7
850.3
401.4
406.6
409.8
415.0
419.2
424.2
10-14
618.6
619.7
657.8
658.7
696.9
697.7
289.3
295.7
306.5
313.4
324.5
331.6
15-19
503.1
508.0
517.6
522.3
532.4
537.1
249.1
256.5
255.2
262.7
262.2
269.8
15-19
502.3
500.1
502.7
500.3
502.8
500.2
237.1
242.1
236.3
241.2
236.0
240.8
20-24
445.4
452.0
461.8
460.9
472.4
470.8
172.0
196.1
177.7
199.2
181.6
203.2
25-29
327.7
359.4
340.8
371.4
362.5
385.4
112.3
148.5
116.4
152.9
123.7
158.5
30-34
243.0
266.8
254.9
281.2
267.1
295.2
90.7
125.9
94.8
132.2
99.2
138.6
35-39
185.6
199.7
193.0
208.9
201.8
220.0
73.7
94.1
76.4
98.0
79.8
103.0
40-44
143.4
150.5
149.3
157.1
154.9
163.4
64.0
82.8
66.3
86.1
68.7
89.4
45-49
110.8
115.3
114.6
120.5
119.4
126.4
47.9
61.9
49.4
64.3
51.3
67.4
50-54
86.3
86.5
88.8
89.6
91.2
92.9
38.5
49.1
39.4
50.6
40.4
52.3
55-59
71.2
72.6
73.3
75.0
75.5
77.6
35.3
45.7
36.1
47.0
37.2
48.5
60-64
51.4
53.9
52.8
55.3
54.2
56.8
30.4
35.5
31.0
36.1
31.8
37.0
65-69
39.4
43.7
40.8
45.3
42.1
46.6
26.4
33.0
27.2
34.0
28.0
34.9
70-74
27.8
30.6
28.4
31.7
29.1
32.9
16.3
17.3
16.6
17.7
17.0
18.4
75+ Total
37.6
39.2
39.1
41.6
40.4
43.9
18.9
20.5
19.5
21.7
20.1
22.8
4,214.6
4,310.2
4,356.6
4,451.3
4,503.3
4,597.2
1,903.2
2,111.4
1,958.7
2,172.3
2,020.7
2,240.4
17
Kenya Facts and Figures G r o s s D o m e s t ic P r o d u c t b y A c t iv i t y ( a t c u r r e n t p r i c e s ) I n d u s t ry u n it 2004+ Ag ric u ltu re a n d fo re stry
K Sh mn )
3 1 1 ,3 4 7
2005+
2006*
3 3 5 ,6 5 6
3 8 7 ,8 0 4
Fish in g
''
6 ,4 0 3
6 ,3 1 3
6 ,6 7 9
M in in g a n d q u a rryin g
''
6 ,4 9 1
7 ,1 7 3
8 ,0 7 5
M a n u fa c tu rin g
''
1 2 7 ,4 4 3
1 4 9 ,0 6 8
1 6 6 ,9 5 7
Ele c tric ity a n d w a te r su p p ly
''
2 4 ,8 1 0
2 8 ,6 3 4
2 7 ,8 3 9
Co n stru c tio n
''
4 8 ,0 7 9
5 9 ,6 1 1
7 1 ,2 1 6
W h o le sa le a n d re ta il tra d e , re p a irs
''
1 2 6 ,7 6 8
1 5 1 ,8 7 7
1 8 6 ,6 9 1
H o te ls a n d re sta u ra n ts
''
1 6 ,0 8 6
1 9 ,3 5 7
2 4 ,2 0 8
T ra n sp o rt a n d c o mmu n ic a tio n
''
1 2 3 ,4 7 6
1 4 2 ,2 9 1
1 5 9 ,4 8 1
Fin a n c ia l in te rme d ia tio n
''
4 4 ,3 4 3
4 5 ,2 7 5
5 2 ,7 6 5
R e a l e sta te , re n tin g a n d b u sin e ss se rv ic e s
''
7 2 ,7 0 2
7 9 ,0 1 5
8 9 ,9 7 9
P u b lic a d min istra tio n a n d d e fe n c e
''
5 3 ,6 7 2
6 4 ,1 0 3
7 1 ,6 0 7
E d u c a tio n
''
9 9 ,8 5 2
1 0 3 ,9 7 7
1 1 1 ,3 6 7
H e a lth a n d so c ia l w o rk
''
3 3 ,1 9 9
3 6 ,9 9 9
4 1 ,2 2 3
O th e r c o mmu n ity, so c ia l a n d p e rso n a l se rv ic e s
''
4 9 ,2 0 5
5 3 ,3 4 7
5 8 ,0 4 6
Priv a te h o u se h o ld s w ith e mp lo ye d p e rso n s L e ss: Fin a n c ia l se rv ic e s in d ire c tly me a su re d
''
5 ,2 2 4
5 ,7 8 7
6 ,7 7 0
''
-9 ,0 5 2
-1 1 ,5 1 4
-1 4 ,3 1 5
T a xe s le ss su b sid ie s o n p ro d u c ts G D P a t m a r k e t p r ic e s
''
1 4 6 ,4 1 6
1 6 8 ,5 0 8
1 8 6 ,0 1 4
''
18
1 ,2 8 6 ,4 6 2 1 ,4 4 5 ,4 7 7 1 ,6 4 2 ,4 0 5
National
Accounts
G ro s s D o m e s tic P ro d u c t b y A c ti v i ty (a t c o n s ta nt 20 0 1 p ri c e s ) Ind ustry Agriculture a nd fo re stry Fishing Mining a nd q ua rrying Ma nufacturing Electricity and wa te r supp ly Constructio n W ho le sale a nd reta il tra d e, re p airs H o te ls a nd re sta ura nts T ra nsp ort a nd communica tio n Fina ncial interme dia tio n R e a l estate , re nting and b usiness se rvice s Pub lic a d ministration a nd de fe nce Educa tio n H e a lth a nd so cia l wo rk Othe r co mmunity, so cia l a nd pe rsona l se rvices Priva te ho useho ld s with e mp loye d pe rso ns Le ss: Financia l se rvices indire ctly me asure d T axe s le ss sub sidie s o n p ro d ucts GD P at marke t p rice s Per ca pita Per ca pita GD P cha nge 19
U nit KSh mn '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' %
+
+
2004 2005 2006* 280,518 299,749 315,805 5,246 5,751 6,269 5,195 5,334 5,554 110,544 115,699 123,626 27,877 27,898 27,635 32,932 35,446 37,665 100,481 106,009 117,524 13,741 15,572 17,895 112,251 122,243 135,466 42,657 43,869 46,265 63,740 65,882 68,402 47,062 46,461 45,631 72,268 72,908 73,549 26,408 27,249 28,179 44,514 45,876 47,821 3,932 4,011 4,091 (10,801) (11,261) (11,989) 130,772 144,088 155,059 1,109,338 1,172,784 1,244,445 32,457 33,376 34,435 2.0 2.8 3.2
Kenya Facts and Figures
Pe rce nta g e cha ng e s in Gro ss D o me stic Pro d uct (Co nsta nt, 2001 p rice s) Ind ustry Ag riculture a nd fo re stry Fishing Mining a nd q ua rrying Ma nufa cturing Ele ctricity a nd wa te r sup p ly Co nstructio n W ho le sa le a nd re ta il tra d e , re p a irs H o te ls a nd re sta ura nts T ra nsp o rt a nd co mmunica tio n Fina ncia l inte rme d ia tio n R e a l e sta te , re nting a nd b usine ss se rvice s Pub lic a d ministra tio n a nd d e fe nce Ed uca tio n H e a lth a nd so cia l wo rk Othe r co mmunity, so cia l a nd p e rso na l se rvice s Priva te ho use ho ld s with e mp lo ye d p e rso ns Le ss: Fina ncia l se rvice s ind ire ctly me a sure d All ind ustrie s a t b a sic p rice s T a xe s le ss sub sid ie s o n p ro d ucts G D P a t m a rk e t p ri c e s 20
U nit % '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
+
2004 1.6 10.1 -0.4 4.5 3.0 4.4 8.5 38.8 7.0 1.4 3.0 0.2 1.7 3.8 3.7 2.0 4.7 3.9 14.8 5 .1
+
2005 6.9 9.6 2.7 4.7 0.1 7.6 5.5 13.3 8.9 2.8 3.4 -1.3 0.9 3.2 3.1 2.0 4.3 5.1 10.2 5 .7
2006* 5.4 9.0 4.1 6.9 -0.9 6.3 10.9 14.9 10.8 5.5 3.8 -1.8 0.9 3.4 4.2 2.0 6.5 5.9 7.6 6 .1
National
G D P g ro w th ra te s 6 .2
6 .1
6
Growth rate (%)
5 .8
5 .7
5 .6 5 .4 5 .2
5 .1
5 4 .8 4 .6 2004
2005 Year 21
2006
Accounts
Kenya Facts and Figures S o u rc e s o f G D P G ro w th In d u s try
u n it
A g ric u ltu re a n d fo r e s t ry
%
2006* 2005+ 2004+ 8 .3 3 0 .3 2 2 .4
F is h in g
''
0 .9
0 .8
0 .7
M in in g a n d q u a r ry in g
''
0 .0
0 .2
0 .3
M a n u fa c tu r in g
''
8 .8
8 .1
1 1 .1
E le c t ric ity a n d w a te r s u p p ly
''
1 .5
0 .0
-0 .4
C o n s tru c tio n
''
2 .6
4 .0
3 .1
W h o le s a le a n d re ta il tra d e , re p a irs
''
1 4 .7
8 .7
1 6 .1
H o te ls a n d re s ta u ra n ts
''
7 .2
2 .9
3 .2
T r a n s p o r t a n d c o m m u n ic a t io n
''
1 3 .7
1 5 .7
1 8 .5
F in a n c ia l in t e rm e d ia tio n
''
1 .1
1 .9
3 .3
R e a l e s ta t e , r e n t in g a n d b u s in e s s s e rv ic e s
''
3 .5
3 .4
3 .5
P u b lic a d m in is t ra t io n a n d d e fe n c e
''
0 .1
-0 .9
-1 .2
E d u c a tio n
''
2 .3
1 .0
0 .9
H e a lth a n d s o c ia l w o rk
''
1 .8
1 .3
1 .3
O th e r c o m m u n it y , s o c ia l a n d p e rs o n a l s e rv ic e s
''
3 .0
2 .1
2 .7
P riv a t e h o u s e h o ld s w ith e m p lo y e d p e rs o n s L e s s : F in a n c ia l s e rv ic e s in d ire c tly m e a s u re d
''
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
''
-0 .9
-0 .7
-1 .0
T a x e s le s s s u b s id ie s o n p ro d u c ts G D P a t m a r k e t p r ic e s
'' ''
3 1 .4
2 1 .0
1 5 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
22
National
Accounts
Percentage contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices) Industry unit 2004 + 2005 + 2006* Agriculture and forestry % 24.2 23.2 23.6 Fishing '' 0.5 0.4 0.4 Mining and quarrying '' 0.5 0.5 0.5 Manufacturing '' 9.9 10.3 10.2 Electricity and water supply '' 1.9 2.0 1.7 Construction '' 3.7 4.1 4.3 W holesale and retail trade, repairs '' 9.9 10.5 11.4 Hotels and restaurants '' 1.3 1.3 1.5 Transport and communication '' 9.6 9.8 9.7 Financial intermediation '' 3.4 3.1 3.2 Real estate, renting and business services '' 5.7 5.5 5.5 Public administration and defence '' 4.2 4.4 4.4 Education '' 7.8 7.2 6.8 Health and social work '' 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.8 3.7 Other community, social and personal services '' 3.5 Private households with employed persons '' 0.4 0.4 0.4 Less: Financial services indirectly measured '' -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 11.4 11.7 Taxes less subsidies on products '' 11.3 GDP at market prices '' 100.0 100.0 100.0 23
Kenya Facts and Figures
Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income Unit
2004+
2005+
Gross domestic product at market prices
KSh mn
Primary incomes
''
Receivable from the rest of the world
''
3,564
5,536
7,168
Payable to rest of the world
''
-13,581
-13,730
-12,221
Gross national income at market prices
''
1,276,445
1,437,283
1,637,352
Current transfers
''
Receivable from the rest of the world
''
84,229
100,897
133,098
Payable to rest of the world
''
-3,373
-5,029
-3,452
Gross national disposable income
'
1,357,301
1,533,151
1,766,998
Per capita GDP
KSh
37,639
41,136
45,447
Per Capita GNI
KSh
37,346
40,903
45,307
24
1,286,462
2006*
1,445,477
1,642,405
National Accounts
National Disposable Income and Saving (at current prices) Unit
2004+
2005+
2006*
Disposable income and saving Gross national disposable income
KSh mn
1,357,301
1,533,151
1,766,998
Final consumption expenditure Private
''
961,935
1,064,615
1,219,675
General government
''
228,044
247,263
267,068
Gross National Savings
''
167,322
221,273
280,255
Gross savings as a ratio to GDP
ratio
13.0
15.3
17.1
Gross savings as a ratio to Disposable Income
ratio
12.3
14.4
15.9
25
Kenya Facts and Figures
St udent Enrolment by Type of Educat ional and Training Inst it ut ions and sex 2004
2005
2006*
Boys
Girls
Boys
Girls
Boys
Girls
3,815.5
3,579.3
3,902.7
3,688.8
3,896.6
3,735.5
Enrolment in Primary School
'000
Enrolment in Secondary School
''
490.5
435.6
494.2
440.0
546.1
484.0
Enrolment in Universities (4)
''
58.0
33.6
58.8
33.5
68.3
43.9
Enrolment in Other Institutions (5)
''
45.7
44.6
47.1
45.7
47.8
46.0
4 Kenya students in national Universities and accredited Universities 5 Includes teacher training colleges, Polytechnics, technical schools and institutions of science and technology
26
Education
Enro lm ent in Primary Scho o l
Year
2006
2005
2004 7,200
7,300
7,400
7,500
Number ('000')
27
7,600
7,700
Kenya Facts and Figures
O t h e r E d u c a t io n I n d ic a t o rs
2004
2005
ra tio
1 :1 9
1 :1 9
1 :1 9
ra tio
1 :4 2
1 :4 2
1 :4 4
%
2 2 .4
2 3 .5
2 3 .0
T e a c h e rs' p e rso n a l e m o lu m e n ts a s % a % o f M in istry o f E d u c a tio n b u d g e t
7 1 .1
7 0 .1
7 0 .5
S e c o n d a ry te a c h e r/ S tu d e n t ra tio (p u b lic ) P rim a ry te a c h e r/ S tu d e n t ra tio (p u b lic ) M in istry o f E d u c a tio n b u d g e t a s a p e rc e n ta g e o f to ta l g o v e rn m e n t budget
2006*
P rim a ry G E R
%
1 0 4 .8
1 0 7 .2
1 0 7 .4
P rim a ry N E R
%
8 2 .1
8 3 .2
8 4 .2
S e c o n d a ry G E R
%
2 9 .8
2 9 .3
3 2 .4
P re -P rim a ry G E R
%
5 7 .6
5 7 .9
5 8 .8
P re -P rim a ry N E R
%
3 2 .9
3 2 .9
3 3 .6
28
Education
Ministry of Educ ation budget as a perc entage of total Gov ernment budget
Per c entage Shar e
24.0 23.5 23.0 22.5 22.0 21.5
2004
2005 Period
29
2006
Kenya Facts and Figures
Proportion of persons aged 15 years and above who said they are able to read, write or compute by age and gender (Percentage) Male Female able to able to read, read, write able to able to able to write and able to able to able to and Age group read write compute compute read write compute compute 15-19 84.2 84.5 87.4 81.0 84.2 83.9 86.5 80.3 20-24 81.4 80.9 85.0 77.7 80.3 80.8 84.2 78.1 25-29 84.2 84.1 87.2 80.7 82.0 81.7 84.9 79.4 30-34 83.3 83.1 87.9 79.8 76.7 76.6 81.6 74.4 35-39 84.6 83.8 88.1 80.4 75.3 74.4 79.0 72.4 40-44 79.0 79.1 83.9 75.2 66.0 63.6 72.8 60.5 45-49 79.8 78.8 84.2 78.0 56.8 55.3 68.9 54.1 50-54 68.1 66.2 73.5 63.1 46.3 45.7 59.1 44.0 55-59 61.8 59.5 72.1 56.5 45.2 43.0 54.0 40.2 60-64 55.4 54.2 61.2 49.8 32.2 31.0 46.1 29.0 65-69 58.2 55.4 62.7 54.7 23.8 21.5 37.2 21.0 70+ 38.8 35.7 49.1 33.9 18.1 16.0 31.2 15.2 Total 79.3 78.7 83.3 75.5 71.6 71.1 77.0 68.6 30
Adult Literacy
Literacy and Numeracy Rates by Gender and Province Province unit Literacy Male Female T otal Nairobi Central Coast Eastern North Eastern Nyanza Rift Valley Western T otal
Numeracy Male Female
T otal
% '' '' '' ''
87.1 75.7 72.2 54.1 12.3
86.9 71.0 57.5 55.3 4.3
87.1 73.3 65.1 54.7 8.1
89.3 81.7 76.4 56.8 13.7
84.1 76.2 60.9 58.1 5.0
86.6 78.9 68.9 57.5 9.1
'' '' '' ''
69.6 60.0 58.5 64.2
62.4 53.1 55.5 58.9
66.0 56.5 56.9 61.5
75.2 65.2 58.0 67.9
65.0 55.9 58.0 61.4
70.0 60.5 58.0 64.6
31
Kenya Facts and Figures
N umb e r o f He a lt h p e r s o nne l N o . o f d o ct o rs
Nos
2004
2005
2006*
5,0 16 .0
5 ,4 4 6 .0
5 ,8 8 9 .0
N o . o f d ent is t s
Nos
8 4 1.0
8 7 1.0
8 9 8 .0
N o . o f p hamac is t s
Nos
2 570 .0
2 ,6 3 7 .0
2 ,6 9 7 .0
N o . o f r eg is t er ed nur s es
Nos
10 ,2 10 .0
10 ,6 5 7 .0
10 ,9 0 5 .0
N o . o f healt h ins t it ut io ns
Nos
4 ,9 12
5,170
4 ,76 7
Selected Type of Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 population
H D D P B R E
e a l th P e r s o n n e l o c to r s e n ti s t h a rm a c is t s c N u rs in g e g is te r e d N u r s e n ro lle d N u rs e N u rs e s
2 0 0 4 1 6 3 8 1 3 2 9 6
32
2 0 0 5 1 5 3 7 1 3 0 9 0
2 0 0 6 1 6 2 7 1 3 0 8 8
Health
Numbers
Medical Personel 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2004
2005
2006
Period N o . o f do c t o rs
N o . o f pha m a c is t s
33
N o . o f re gis t e re d nurs e s
Kenya Facts and Figures
No. of healt h institutions
Numbers
5,300 5,200 5,100
5,170
5,000 4,900 4,800 4,700 4,600
4,912 4,767
4,500 2004
2005 Pe rio d 34
2006
Voter Registration
N um be r o f R e gis t e re d V o t e rs by P ro v inc e a nd G e nde r 2004 2005 P ro v inc e
2006
M a le
F e m a le
M a le
F e m a le
M a le
F e m a le
N airo bi
No .
620,364
316,444
635,412
325,874
684,878
386,361
C o ast
''
513,747
426,389
527,907
439,525
566,735
472,241
N /Eastern
''
121,739
106,556
126,607
110,705
136,026
119,737
Eastern
''
987,828
915,717 1,028,613
948,815
1,101,561
1,017,270
C entral
''
922,392
829,127
1,031,973
904,748
R ift Valley
''
1,388,338
1,230,598 1,573,904
1,365,427
Western
''
652,394
631,652
674,208
648,376
710,512
682,498
N yanza
''
841,638
774,836
870,885
793,782
926,876
848,271
T OTA L
''
790,600
966,098
1,196,784 1,438,199
11,2 0 7 ,4 18
11,5 9 4 ,7 3 1
35
12 ,5 2 9 ,0 18
Kenya Facts and Figures
O f f e n c e s R e p o rt e d t o P o lic e b y P ro v in c e O f f e n c e s R e p o rt e d t o P o lic e S t a t io n s b y P ro v in c e
2004
2005
2006*
N a iro b i
N o s.
1 3 ,4 2 6
1 2 ,3 0 0
1 1 ,3 0 2
R / V a lle y
''
1 7 ,4 7 8
1 5 ,3 2 0
1 4 ,7 3 0
C e n tra l
''
1 3 ,1 8 7
1 2 ,2 3 7
1 0 ,9 0 0 9 ,8 1 2
E a ste rn
''
1 0 ,9 2 1
9 ,4 5 4
N ya n za
''
9 ,0 3 5
7 ,9 1 3
7 ,9 6 2
C o a st
''
1 0 ,0 9 3
8 ,6 2 9
8 ,6 0 1
W e ste rn
''
8 ,7 3 5
8 ,5 4 6
7 ,6 0 0
N o rth E a ste rn
''
615
605
949 204 165
R a ilw a ys
''
294
270
KAPU
''
57
126
KAPU means Kenya Aiports Police Unit
36
Law and Order
C o nv ic t e d P ris o n P o pula t io n by A ge a nd S e x 2004 A GES
M ale
2005 F e ma l e
M ale
F ema l e
M al e
F e ma l e
2
0
56
4
Und er 16
No s.
16 -17
''
3 ,70 6
3 51
3 ,29 3
54 8
4,155
54 4
18 -2 0
''
19 ,13 4
2 ,8 74
16 ,6 8 5
2 ,19 8
17,76 1
2 ,714
2 7,9 21
3 ,78 0
3 0 ,44 0
4,3 3 3
28 ,2 4 4
3 ,6 3 0
19 ,8 4 6
3 ,2 9 0
3 3 ,33 9
4,2 9 8
2 6 ,9 71
3 ,8 8 3
8 ,559
56 2
5,93 6
624
6 ,8 8 2
50 6
2 1-2 5 2 6 -50
'' ''
50 +
''
T OT A L
''
16 6 -
2006
9 0 , 18 9
10 1, 6 9 6
37
9 5,3 50
Kenya Facts and Figures
N a t io na l S o c ia l S e c urit y F und D et ails
2004
2005
2006*
Regist ered Employers
'000
55.7
61.3
62.1
Regist ered Employees
,000
3,026.20
3,045.40
3,061.60
Annual contribut ion
KSh mn
3,773.30
3,794.60
3,816.70
Annual benef its paid
KSh mn
2,513.50
2,525.30
2,539.40
38
Social Security
N a tio na l So c ia l Se c urity Fund
P eriod
2006 2005 2004 0
500
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 Am oun t ( KSh mill io n)
Annua l c o ntrib utio n 39
Annua l b e ne fits p a id
Kenya Facts and Figures
W a g e E mp lo y me n t in t h e P u b lic S e c t o r 2004
2005
2006*
Central Gov ernment
'000's
194.2
189.5
187.7
Teac hers Serv ic e Commission
''
234.5
232.8
233.3
Other Gov ernment bodies
''
142.1
144.5
143.9
Loc al Gov ernment
''
87.4
87.5
85.0
T OT AL
''
40
658.2
654.3
649.9
Employment and Earnings
Wage Employment in Modern Sector
Number ('000)
2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0
2004
2005
2006
Period Public
Private
41
Total
Kenya Facts and Figures
Emp lo yment b y Ind ust ry
U nit
2004
2005
2006*
Agriculture & Forestry
000'S
320.6
327.4
334.6
M ining & Quarrying
000'S
5.5
5.7
6
M anufacturing
000'S
242
247.5
253.8
Electricity & Water
000'S
20.9
20.3
19.5
Building & Const ruction
000'S
77.3
78.2
79.9
Trade, Restaurant & Hot els
000'S
168
175.7
185.9
Transport & Communications
000'S
100.8
114.9
132.9
Finance , Insurance, Real Estate & Bus
000'S
83.7
87.3
90.4
Communit y, Social & Personal Services
000'S
744.9
750.8
755.4
Employment in Informal Sect or
000'S
Real Average earnings
Kshs p.a
42
5,992.8
6,396.9
6,814.9
175,905.8
179,846.9
185,862.3
Employment and Earnings W a g e E mp l o y me nt b y I nd us t r y a nd S e x IN D U S T R Y
2005
unit M ales
2006*
F emale
M a le s F e ma le s
2 4 6 .1
8 1.3
2 4 8 .8
8 5.8
A g r icult ur e and F o r est r y ..
' 0 0 0 's
M ining and Quar r ying
''
4 .5
1.2
4 .7
1.3
''
2 0 4 .3
4 3 .2
2 0 8 .1
4 5.7
''
16 .7
3 .6
15.9
3 .6
M anuf act ur ing
..
.. ..
Elect r icit y and W at er
..
''
73 .2
5.0
74 .6
5.3
T r ad e, R est aur ant s and Ho t els
''
12 8 .6
4 7.1
13 4 .5
51.4
T r ansp o r t and C o mmunicat io ns
''
9 1.6
10 5.1
2 7.8
B uild ing and C o nst r uct io n .. ..
2 3 .3
0 .0
F inance, Insur ance, R eal Est at e and B usiness Ser vices ..
''
6 4 .7
2 2 .6
C o mmunit y, So cial and Per so nal
''
4 3 1.1
3 19 .7
TOTAL
''
1, 2 6 0 . 8
43
54 7.0
6 6 .2 4 3 8 .3 1, 2 9 6 . 2
2 4 .2 3 17.1 56 2 .2
Kenya Facts and Figures
Total Wage employment by Sex, 2006 Females 30%
Males 70%
44
Consumer Prices and Inflation Consumer Price Index and inflation
I nd i c a t o r Inf lat io n R at e C o nsumer Price Ind ex (Oct 19 9 7=10 0 )
2004
2005
2006
11.6
10 .3
14 .5
16 3 .7
18 0 .6
2 0 6 .7
Y e a r- o n - Y e a r P e rc e n t a g e R a t e s o f C h a n g e in t h e C o n s u m e r P ric e In d ic e s B ro a d G ro u p s
W e ig h t s %
2004
2005
2006
% C hange
% C hange
5 0 .5 0
% C hange 15 .5
12 .5
2 0 .9
A lc o h o l & T o b a c c o
2 .9 7
2 .7
7 .0
8 .5
C lo t h in g & F o o t w e a r
9 .0 0
3 .5
4 .6
2 .5
H o u s in g C o s t s
11.7 4
3 .4
5 .9
4 .6
F u e l & P o we r
4 .18
14 .7
2 1.6
12 .7
H o u s e h o ld G o o d s & S e rv ic e s
5 .8 2
3 .6
6 .8
3 .6
M e d ic a l G o o d s a n d S e rv ic e s
1.5 9
3 .5
5 .0
4 .0
T ra n s p o rt & C o m m u n ic a t io n
5 .7 5
2 1.5
6 .0
7 .4
R e c re a t io n & E d u c a t io n
6 .0 2
4 .3
4 .0
2 .4
P e rs o n a l G o o d s
2 .4 5
2 .4
3 .9
2 .4
F o o d a n d N o n -A lc o h o lic D rin k
45
Kenya Facts and Figures
In fla tio n R a te , 2 0 0 4 -2 0 0 6 1 6 .0 14.5
Inflation Rate (%)
1 4 .0 1 2 .0
11.6 10.3
1 0 .0 8 .0 6 .0 4 .0 2 .0 0 .0 2004
2005 Ye a r
46
2006
Monetary and Financial Statistics
M o n e y S u p p ly as at D ecem ber
2004
2005
2006
4 3 2 ,5 6 7
4 7 4 ,4 9 0
5 5 3 ,9 0 7
''
7 8 ,8 5 8
8 3 ,2 8 0
9 9 ,12 9
''
5 11,4 2 5
5 5 7 ,7 7 0
6 5 3 ,0 3 6
M 2
KSh m n
F o re ig n c u rre n c y d e p o s it s M 3
A v e ra g e F o re ig n E x c h a n g e
R a te s (K S h ) 2 0 0 4
1 U S D o lla r 1 S t e r in g P o u n d 10 0 J a p a n e s e Y e n 1EUR O
2 0 0 5 *
2 0 0 6 *
7 7 .3 4
7 2 .3 7
6 9 .4 0
14 9 .0 0
12 4 .9 8
13 6 .3 2
7 5 .3 8
6 1.6 8
5 8 .3 5
13 .6 7
11.3 8
9 .9 4
1 S .A R a n d
13 .4 8
16 .12
18 .8 9
T S H S /K E S
2 2 .4 8
2 5 .0 8
2 6 .15
US H S /K E S
10 5 .3 3
8 5 .9 1
7 5 4 .2 4
6 2 3 .7 1
E f f e c t iv e E x c h a n g e R a t e In d e x E f f e c t iv e e x c h a n g e r a t e w e ig h t e d in d e x f o r t h e K e n y a S h i l l i n g ( 19 8 2 = 10 0 )
47
9 1.3 9 6 3 9 .6 1
Kenya Facts and Figures
I nt er est R at e
U ni t
2004
2005
2006
8.29
8.14
5.83
91-day Treasury bill rate
%
Inter-Bank Of fered Rate
''
9.41
7.79
6.34
Overdraft Rates
''
12.69
13.67
13.91
Commercial Banks Loans and Advances
''
12.25
13.16
13.74
Savings deposits rate
''
0.98
1.38
1.36
U nit
2004
2005
2006
Turnover
KSh mn
22,324
36,524
94,953
M arket capitalisation
KSh bn
306
462
792
NSE Index-(Base Jan 1966=100)
points
2,946
3,973
5,646
St o ck Exchang e and M arket C ap it alisat io n
48
Monetary and Financial Statistics D e po s it s , Lo a ns a nd A dv a nc e s o f A ut ho ris e d In s t it ut io ns unit
2004
2005
2006
Licensed banks
No .
44
41
43
D epo sit-taking co mpanies
No .
6
4
1
N um be r o f a u t ho ris e d ins t it ut io ns in o pe ra t io n
D e po s it s f ro m c us t o m e rs Licensed banks
KSh m n
433,960
492,764
578,630
D epo sit-taking co mpanies
KSh m n
15,733
15,481
13,085
Licensed banks
KSh m n
464,198
510,000
591,586
D epo sit-taking co mpanies
KSh m n
20,388
16,993
15,821
Lo a ns a n d a dv a nc e s f o r us e in K e nya ( KS h m n)
49
Kenya Facts and Figures E x p e ns e s a nd R e v e nue o f C e nt r a l G o v e r nme nt 2004/05
U nit
2 0 0 5/ 0 6 *
2 0 0 6 / 0 7+
R evenue
KSh b n
3 0 3 .8 5
3 3 6 .8 3
4 0 1.4 8
Exp ense
''
2 6 6 .2 4
2 8 7.0 8
4 15.6 4
Gro ss Op erat ing B alance(G.O.B )
''
3 7.6 1
4 9 .74
(a) Ext ernal
''
11.3 5
11.4 7
16 .52
(b ) Int ernal
''
70 .19
6 0 .0 0
54 .3 9
(14 .16 )
P ub l i c d e b t R e d e mp t i o n
Pub lic Deb t Out st and ing as at 3 0 t h June
Unit
2004
2005
2006
External Debt
KSh bn
443.16
434.45
431.24
Domestic Debt
''
254.65
253.50
277.70
To t al D ebt
''
6 8 7.9 5
70 8 .9 4
6 9 7.8 0
50
Government Finance
T ax C o llect io n b y t ax reg ime
2004/05
Taxes on income, Profits and Capital gains
KSh bn
Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2 0 0 5/ 0 6 * 2 0 0 6 / 0 7**
99.31
115.81
131.96
''
0.19
0.29
0.32
Taxes on Goods and services
''
133.49
145.94
173.27
Value Aadded Tax (VAT)
''
76.00
77.73
90.78
Excise taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
''
44.15
54.08
62.25
Custom duties .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
''
23.53
21.73
28.28
51
Kenya Facts and Figures
Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (COFOG) 2004/05 Unit
Recurrent Acoount
2005/06*
Development Account
Recurrent Acoount
15,107.07
43,482.75
Defense
''
20,979.25
Public Order and Safety
''
28,939.26
1,485.34
27,714.63
1,318.28
38,758.99
4,913.76
Economic Affairs
''
20,941.45
14,682.87
25,266.82
22,040.68
36,598.44
54,843.28
-
44,361.32
Development Account
KSh mn
3,161.04
14,611.74
Recurrent Acoount
General Public Services
-
36,493.33
2006/07**
Development Account
27,281.55
42,643.86 -
Environmental Protection
''
1,145.16
265.02
1,941.10
416.32
2,505.66
1,225.19
Health
''
14,726.63
1,582.26
15,898.52
4,191.15
22,189.50
11,620.69
Education
''
79,967.74
4,758.57
87,318.74
6,590.18
101,680.59
9,994.40
Other Social Services
''
17,461.70
16,525.54
18,547.94
19,639.01
20,475.03
28,850.60
52
Government Finance
C e nt r a l Gov e r nme nt R e v e nue a nd Ex pe nse s
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
Fi na nc i a l Ye a r s
Re v e nue s
53
Ex pe nse s
Kenya Facts and Figures
E le c t ric it y G e ne ra t io n by S o urc e Unit
2004
2005
2006*
GWh
3,169.2
3,038.9
3,024.8
Thermal o il
''
1,038.3
1,506.2
1,818.5
Geo thermal
''
986.6
1,001.6
1,045.7
Co generatio n
''
Wind
''
0.4
0.3
0.3
Impo rts
''
161.9
27.9
10.8
T o tal
''
5 ,3 5 6 .4
5 ,5 7 4 .9
5 ,9 0 5 .7
Hydro
-
54
-
5.6
Energy E le c t ric it y C o ns um pt io n Unit Do mestic and Small Co mmercial
2004
2005
2006*
M illio n KWh
1,416.6
1,507.7
1,572.4
''
2,587.0
2,753.5
2,919.8
Off-peak
''
66.8
52.9
44.6
Street Lighting
''
7.2
8.5
10.0
Rural Electrificatio n
''
156.5
175.8
205.6
To tal Do mestic
''
4,234.1
4,498.4
4,752.4
Expo rts to Uganda
''
-
24.4
46.7
Large & M edium(Co mmercial and Industrial)
55
Kenya Facts and Figures
Electricity: Generation and Consumption
Quantity GWh
6,000 4,000 2,000 0
2004
Generated
2005 Year
2006
Domestic Consumption
56
Energy
D o m e s t ic C o n s u m p t io n o f P e t ro le u m '0 0 0 2 0 0 4 Liq uef ied p et r o leum g as
T o nnes
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6 *
4 1.7
4 9 .4
6 4 .6
M o t o r s p ir it ( p r em ium and r eg ular )
3 2 6 .4
3 3 3 .7
3 5 8 .2
A v iat io n s p ir it and J et / t ur b o f uel
5 2 2 .9
5 6 1.1
5 9 5 .3
Il l u m i n a t i n g k e r o s e n e
2 3 6 .1
3 0 7 .0
2 7 9 .2
Lig ht d ies el o il
7 8 9 .4
8 9 2 .4
1,0 3 5 .6
2 5 .2
2 5 .5
4 0 .7
4 3 2 .8
5 4 6 .7
6 6 4 .6
H eav y d ies el o il F uel o il T O T A L
2 ,3 74 .5
57
2 , 7 15 . 9
3 ,0 3 8 .2
Kenya Facts and Figures
Share of Petroleum Consumption by fuel c atergory, 2006
Fuel oil 22%
Liquefied petroleum gas 2%
Heavy diesel oil 1%
Motor spirit (premium and regular) 12%
Aviation spirit and Jet/ turbo fuel 20%
Light diesel oil 34%
Illuminating kerosene 9%
58
Energy
N e t D o me s t ic S a le o f P e t ro le u m F u e ls b y Co n s u me r Ca t e g o ry U se r
U n it
Agric ulture
'000 ton
2004
2005
2006*
58.1
35.7
34.8
Retail pump outlets & road transport
''
1,269.00
1,344.50
1,542.40
Rail transport
''
20.8
17.9
20.5
Tourism
''
8.5
8.7
8.9
Av iation (exc l. Gov ernment)
''
520.9
549.4
594.5
Power Generation
''
204.2
319.3
386.6
Industrial, Commerc ial and Other
''
291.2
362.4
405.9
Gov ernment
''
39.9
57.8
31.2
others
''
-37.9
11.7
13.4
T OT AL
''
59
2,374.60 2,707.50 3,038.20
Kenya Facts and Figures
2004
2005
2006*
K S h mn
(1 0 , 8 5 1 )
(1 9 , 6 8 7 )
(3 7 , 9 0 0 )
B a la n c e o n g o o d s
''
(1 2 9 ,0 4 7 )
(1 6 2 ,2 2 6 )
(2 3 5 ,5 1 2 )
B a la n c e o n se rv ic e s
''
1 1 8 ,1 9 6
1 4 2 ,5 3 9
1 9 7 ,6 1 2
N e t in c o me flo w
''
(1 0 ,0 1 7 )
N e t flo w in c u rre n t tra n sfe rs
''
7 9 ,3 3 7
9 4 ,6 4 6
1 2 8 ,4 2 3
1 8 ,9 6 4
5 7 ,8 6 2
6 3 ,7 8 2
1 1 ,4 9 5
7 ,8 0 7
1 2 ,1 4 2
C u rre n t A c c o u n t B a la n c e
C a p it a l a n d F in a n c ia l A c c o u n t B a la n c e N e t flo w in c a p ita l tra n sfe rs
''
N e t c h a n g e in fin a n c ia l n o n -re se rv e a sse ts D ire c t in v e stme n t
''
''
(8 ,1 9 4 )
(5 ,0 5 3 )
''
3 ,2 9 7
P o rtfo lio in v e stme n t
''
(5 ,2 5 0 )
(2 ,3 0 2 )
(1 ,4 8 7 )
Fin a n c ia l d e riv a tiv e s
''
-
-
-
O th e r in v e stme n ts
''
9 ,4 2 1
5 1 ,4 8 6
5 1 ,2 0 1
N e t c h a n g e in re se rv e a sse ts
''
(3 ,0 7 5 )
(2 1 ,1 6 1 )
(4 4 ,4 4 6 )
N e t e rro rs a n d o m m is s io n s
''
(5 ,0 3 7 )
(1 7 ,0 1 4 )
1 8 ,5 6 4
O v e ra ll B a la n c e o f P a y m e n t s
''
3 ,0 7 5
2 1 ,1 6 1
4 4 ,4 4 6
60
871
1 ,9 2 6
International Trade and Balance of Payments
Balanc e of Payments
Val ue ( KSh mi l l i on
60,000 40,000 20,000 2004
2005
(20,000)
2006
Period
(40,000)
C ur r ent A cco unt B alance
C ap it al and F i nanci al A cco unt B al ance
61
Over al l B al ance o f Payment s
Kenya Facts and Figures
Aggregat e M erchandise Trade KSh million 2004
2005
2006
Imports (c.i.f)
364,557
443,093
521,483
Domestic export (f.o.b )
159,048
209,918
228,181
55,745
50,505
22,813
Total exports (f.o.b )
214,793
260,423
250,994
V olume of t rade
579 ,3 50
70 3 ,516
772 ,4 77
( 14 9 ,76 4 )
( 18 2 ,6 70 )
( 2 70 ,4 8 9 )
58.9
58.8
Type of t rade
Re- exports (f.o.b )
M erchandise t rade balance Exports as a percentage of imports (%)
62
48.1
International Trade and Balance of Payments
Marchandise Trade
Val ue ( KSh bi l l i on
800.0 600.0 400.0 200.0 0.0 2004
2005
2006
Year
Volume of trade 63
Total Exports
Total Imports
Kenya Facts and Figures E x p o r t s b y B r o a d E c o n o m ic C a t e g o ry
2004
2005
2006*
FO O D AN D BE VE R AG E S
K Sh mn
7 5 ,0 7 1
9 1 ,1 2 7
P rima ry
''
6 0 ,0 6 2
7 0 ,0 4 9
7 6 ,3 3 0
P ro c e sse d
''
1 5 ,0 0 9
2 1 ,0 7 8
2 1 ,4 7 1
I N D U S T R I A L S U P P L I E S (N o n -F o o d )
''
3 9 ,4 7 9
5 1 ,2 1 9
5 3 ,7 1 5
P rima ry
''
1 5 ,1 4 7
1 1 ,2 3 7
1 1 ,9 9 9
''
2 4 ,3 3 2
3 9 ,9 8 2
4 1 ,7 1 6
''
1 ,1 8 2
6 ,8 9 4
6 ,8 8 2
''
5
7
15
''
1 ,1 7 7
6 ,8 8 7
6 ,8 6 7
M A C H I N E R Y & O T H E R C A P I T A L E Q U I P M''
.. .. ..
P ro c e sse d
.. .. ..
FU E L A N D L U B R ICA N T S P rima ry
..
..
..
.. .. ..
P ro c e sse d
.. .. ..
9 7 ,8 0 1
1 ,9 0 4
2 ,2 5 2
3 ,5 2 9
M a c h in e ry & O th e r Ca p ita l E q u ip me n t ..
''
1 ,2 5 4
1 ,5 5 1
2 ,9 3 2
P a rts a n d A c c e sso rie s
''
650
701
597
''
1 ,7 1 6
2 ,2 0 6
2 ,7 6 2
''
147
75
68
''
362
1 ,1 0 9
1 ,4 4 1
.. .. ..
T R A N S P O R T E Q U IP M E N T P a sse n g e r M o to r V e h ic le s O th e r
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
P a rts a n d A c c e sso rie s
.. .. ..
CO N S U M E R G O O D S n .e .c G O O D S n .e .s TOT AL
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
''
1 ,2 0 7
1 ,0 2 2
1 ,2 5 3
''
3 3 ,6 4 8
5 6 ,0 7 2
6 3 ,4 3 6
'' ..
64
6 ,0 4 8
148
56
1 5 9 ,0 4 8
2 0 9 ,9 1 8
2 2 8 ,1 8 1
International Trade and Balance of Payments I mp o rt s b y B ro a d E c o n o mic Ca t e g o ry FOO D A N D B E V E R A GE S Primary
..
2004
..
..
K Sh mn
2005 26,421
2006* 31,985
''
8,655
11,433
12,910
12,207
14,988
19,075
. ''
113,976
144,781
160,883
''
6,393
8,538
10,318
''
107,583
136,243
150,565
''
91,416
100,581
124,647
''
47,040
52,262
55,842
''
44,376
48,319
68,805
M ACH I N E R Y A N D OT H E R CA P I T A L E QU I P ''
51,555
56,317
71,677
..
..
20,862
''
Processed
..
..
..
..
I N D U S T R I A L S U P P L I E S (N o n -Fo o d ) Primary
..
..
Processed
..
..
..
FU E L A N D L U B R I CA N T S Primary
..
..
Processed
..
..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
Machinery and Other Capital Equipment
''
39,489
43,919
56,333
''
12,066
12,398
15,344
''
40,425
83,635
95,718
''
13,018
12,297
15,890
''
21,046
58,961
64,056
Parts and Accessories .. ..
''
6,361
12,377
15,772
CON S U M E R G OO D S n . e . c
''
26,174
30,071
36,137
GOO D S n . e . c
''
Parts and Accessories ..
..
T R AN SPOR T EQU IPMEN T .. Passenger Motor Vehicles .. Other
..
T OT AL
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
65
..
19,796
1,295
436
364,205
443,101
521,483
Kenya Facts and Figures
Dom e s tic Expor ts by Pr incipal Com m odity
2004
2005
2006*
4,178
4,607
3,971 48,813
DOM ESTIC EXPORTS Fish and f ish preparations .. .. .. ..
KSh mn
Horticulture .. .. .. .. ..
''
39,541
44,707
Cof f ee, unroasted
''
6,944
9,061
9,138
''
36,072
42,372
47,349
Tobacco and tobacco manuf actures ..
''
2,951
5,137
7,869
Soda ash .. .. Petroleum products
'' ''
3,166 1,104
3,858 6,465
3,976 4,299
''
3,121
5,887
3,779
Tea
..
.. ..
..
Essential oils .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cement
''
1,959
2,858
3,849
Iron and steel .. .. .. .. ..
''
7,532
8,852
9,025
A rticles of plastics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
''
3,136
4,386
4,941
A rticles of apparel and clothing accessories
''
1,276
14,869
16,561
A ll other Commodities
''
48,080
56,859
159,061
209,918
GRAND
.. .. ..
TOTAL
66
64,612 228,181
International Trade and Balance of Payments
H o r t ic u lt u r e a n d T e a E xp o r t s
Value (KSh million
5 0 ,0 0 0 4 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 3 5 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 2004
2005 P e rio d
H o r t ic u lt u r e 67
2006
Tea
Kenya Facts and Figures
Imports by Principal Commodity
2004
2005
2006*
KSh Million
45,954
51,529
55,016
Petroleum Products
''
43,056
46,113
64,540
Animal/ vegetable fats and oils
''
8,063
14,019
16,974
Medicinal & Pharmaceauticals Products
''
11,607
12,436
15,443
Chemical Fertilizers
''
11,079
10,653
10,434
Plastics in primary & non-primary forms
''
15,420
18,037
20,399
Iron and Steel
''
21,265
21,084
21,340
Industrial Machinery
''
43,516
48,856
62,079
Road Motor Vehicles
''
24,361
25,251
36,936
All other Commodities .. .. ..
''
139,885
195,115
218,323
IMPORTS Crude Petroleum .. .. .. ..
GRAND TOTAL
''
364,205 443,093 521,483
68
International Trade and Balance of Payments
E x p o r t a n d Im p o r t o f S e r v i c e s b y M a j o r S e r v i c e G r o u p M a jo r s e rv ic e g ro u p 2004 2005 E xp o rt o f s e rv ic e s T ra ns p o rta tio n KS h m n 47,385 55,645 T ra v e l '' 38,457 43,747 Ins ura nc e s e rv ic e s '' 978 790 Othe r s e rv ic e s '' 11,307 15,648 T o ta l '' 9 8 ,1 2 7 1 1 5 ,8 3 0 Im p o r t o f s e r v i c e s T ra ns p o rta tio n '' 27,414 32,206 T ra v e l '' 8,511 9,359 Ins ura nc e s e rv ic e s '' 3,128 4,447 Fina nc ia l s e rv ic e s '' 5,492 5,403 Othe r s e rv ic e s '' 27,641 30,597 T o ta l '' 7 2 ,1 8 6 8 2 ,0 1 2 N e t e xp o rt o f s e rv ic e s '' 2 5 ,9 4 1 3 3 ,8 1 8
69
2006 73,657 49,571 526 21,758 1 4 5 ,5 1 2 48,336 12,822 5,241 6,673 30,021 1 0 3 ,0 9 3 4 2 ,4 1 9
Kenya Facts and Figures K e n y a n E x p o rt s b y D e s t in a t io n u n it
2004
2005
5 6 ,7 7 3
6 2 ,5 6 4
4 ,1 6 0
3 ,8 8 7
2006*
E u ro p e E u ro p e a n U n io n
K S h mn
O th e r E u ro p e a n c o u n trie s
''
T o t a l E u ro p e
''
6 0 ,9 3 3
6 6 ,4 5 1
6 5 ,4 8 0 5 ,9 3 5 7 1 ,4 1 5
A m e ric a U .S .A
''
4 ,5 0 2
1 2 ,0 5 3
2 0 ,3 2 6
Ca n a d a
''
461
492
606
O th e r A me ric a n c o u n trie s
''
1 ,1 0 3
714
T o t a l A m e ric a
''
6 ,0 6 6
1 3 ,2 5 9
555 2 1 ,4 8 7
A f ric a EAC
5 4 ,9 8 0
6 2 ,6 3 3
4 6 ,1 0 1
CO M E S A
7 4 ,7 9 4
9 0 ,0 2 6
7 5 ,4 3 6
9 ,1 3 9
1 0 ,8 3 8
1 4 ,5 8 2
O th e r A fric a n c o u n trie s T o t a l A f ric a 1
''
1 0 1 ,8 5 3
1 2 0 ,7 9 0
1 0 8 ,3 0 6
T o t a l A s ia
''
3 3 ,0 3 8
3 8 ,6 9 2
3 7 ,9 1 5
A ll O t h e r C o u n t rie s
''
1 2 ,9 4 7
2 1 ,2 3 0
1 1 ,8 7 0
T o t a l E x p o rt s
''
2 1 4 ,7 9 3
2 6 0 ,4 2 2
2 5 0 ,9 9 3
1
T o t a l is no t a d d it io n o f E A C , C O M E S A a nd o t he r a f r ic a
70
International Trade and Balance of Payments K e n y a n I m p o rt s b y O rig in D E S CR IP T IO N
u n it
2 ,0 0 4
2005
2006*
E u ro p e K S h mn
8 7 ,1 5 9
9 3 ,1 7 6
O th e r E u ro p e a n c o u n trie s
''
1 1 ,3 9 7
1 2 ,8 9 4
2 0 ,7 9 7
T o t a l E u ro p e
''
9 8 ,5 5 5
1 0 6 ,0 7 0
13 5 ,5 34
U .S .A
''
1 4 ,4 2 5
4 2 ,5 5 8
2 4 ,7 3 1
Ca n a d a
''
2 ,2 0 2
2 ,2 9 8
3 ,1 0 7
O th e r A m e ric a n c o u n trie s
''
7 ,8 3 2
6 ,9 7 2
4 ,4 8 9
T o t a l A m e ric a
''
2 4 ,4 5 8
5 1 ,8 2 8
3 2 ,3 27
E u ro p e a n U n io n
1 1 4 ,7 3 7
A m e ric a
A f ric a EAC CO M E S A
3 ,0 1 8
4 ,4 9 5
5 ,5 1 6
1 4 ,5 9 3
1 5 ,4 5 5
1 7 ,5 6 5
O th e r A fric a n c o u n trie s T o t a l A f ric a 1
3 5 ,8 3 2
4 4 ,1 4 8
4 1 ,5 3 5
''
5 2 ,4 3 5
6 2 ,6 9 8
6 3 ,6 13
T o t a l A s ia
''
1 8 6 ,0 4 6
2 1 8 ,9 0 1
28 6 ,2 91
A ll O t h e r C o u n t rie s n . e . s
''
3 ,0 6 2
3 ,5 9 5
3 ,71 8
GRAND
''
3 6 4 ,5 5 7
4 4 3 ,0 9 2
52 1 ,4 83
1
TOTAL
T o t al is no t ad d it io n o f E A C , C O M E S A and o t her af r ica
71
Kenya Facts and Figures
E x t e rn a l M a c h a n d is e t ra d e in d ic e s
2004
2005
2006
824
942
1 ,2 1 5
T o ta l e xp o rts
638
676
853
Q u a n t u m in d e x
638
676
853
Im p o rts
246
254
238
T o ta l e xp o rts
296
318
261
77
72
70
U n it v a lu e p ric e in d e x Im p o rts
T e rm s o f tra d e in d e x (T O T )
72
Tourism U ni t
2004
2005
2006*
V isit o rs arriving b y reg io n A f rica
('0 0 0 )
9 5.2
112.5
A merica
('0 0 0 )
14 9 .7
93.5
116.7
A sia
('0 0 0 )
8 1.6
91.7
123.9
Euro p e
('0 0 0 )
9 9 3 .3
1,122.9
1,142.8
o t hers
('0 0 0 )
4 0 .8
('0 0 0 )
1, 3 6 0 . 7
V isit o rs t o Parks
('0 0 0 )
1,8 2 0 .2
V isit o rs t o M useum & hist o ric sit es
('0 0 0 )
6 9 9 .0
751.6
594.1
KSh b illio n
3 9 .2
48.9
56.2
Ho t el b ed nig ht s availab le
('0 0 0 )
10 ,0 3 0 .7
10,845.6
13,003.5
Ho t el b ed nig ht s o ccup ied
('0 0 0 )
3 ,79 1.5
4,476.5
5,922.1
Ro o ms availab le
('0 0 0 )
5,56 8 .0
6063.0
Ro o ms Occup ied
('0 0 0 )
2 ,59 8 .0
2,987.1
3,696.6
T o t al
To urism earning s
58.3 1, 4 7 9 . 0
2,132.9
153.4
63.9 1, 6 0 0 . 6
2,363.7
Ho t e l A c c o mmo d a t i o n
7202.4
B ed Occup ancy rat e
%
3 7.8
41.3
45.5
Ro o m Occup ancy rat e
%
4 7.0
49.0
51.3
73
Kenya Facts and Figures V i s to r s a r r i v i n g i n K e n y a
Y ear
2005
2004
2003
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1,000.0
N u m b e r (' 0 0 0 )
74
1,200.0
1,400.0
1,600.0
Tourism Tourism Earnings
60.0
KS h billion
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0 2004
75
2005
2006
Kenya Facts and Figures
Unit
2004
Air Passengers handled
'000's
Air freight handled
000' ton
2005
2006*
5,450.2
5,904.5
6,324.0
241.4
272.4
278.5
Pipeline throughput
'000 m
3
3322.1
3,527.7
3,826.2
Freight handled by Kenya Railways
'000 ton
1,890.0
2,000.0
1,891.0
Freight handled by Kenya Ports
''
12,920.0
13,282.0
14,402.0
Container Traffic at the sea port
TEUs
Ships Docking
438,597
436,671
477,919
No.
1,779
1,731
1,840
Number of mobile phones
'000's
4,295
5,328
7,273
No. of tel. exchange connections
'000's
280
287
287
Fixed line Tele-density
%
0.9
0.9
0.8
Tele-accessibilty
%
8.8
14.6
19.9
76
Transport and Communication Mobile Phones & Exchange Connections
P eriod
2006
2005
2004
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
Number ('000)
Mobile phones
Exchange connections
77
6,000
7,000
8,000
Kenya Facts and Figures
R e g i s tr a t i o n o f M o t o r V e h i c l e s T y p e o f V e hic le
U n it
2004
2005
2006*
S a lo o n C a rs
No.
1 2 ,6 28
1 4 ,2 1 6
1 4 ,8 2 9
S ta tio n W a g o n s
''
8,8 63
1 0 ,1 5 8
1 2 ,6 3 1
P a n e l V a n s , P ic k -up s , e tc
''
7,0 42
6 ,3 0 8
6 ,7 2 1
L o rrie s /T ruc k s
''
2,4 61
3 ,1 1 3
3 ,6 1 0
B us e s a nd Co a c he s
''
8 72
885
856
M in i B u s e s / M a ta tu
''
4,4 05
4 ,0 7 6
3 ,7 1 4
T ra ile rs
''
1,1 12
1 ,3 5 1
1 ,7 0 6
W h e e le d T ra c to rs
''
8 29
856
920
M o to r a n d A u to C y c le s
''
4,1 36
3 ,7 5 9
6 ,2 5 0
1 34
735
1 ,0 7 5
T h re e W h e e le rs
''
O th e r v e h ic le s T o t a l U n i ts R e g i s te r e d
'' ''
78
1 52 195 505 4 2 ,4 8 2 4 5 , 6 5 3 5 2 , 8 1 7
Transport and Communication
Registrationof Motor Vehicles
60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2004
2005 Period
79
2006
Kenya Facts and Figures Q u a n t u m I n d ic e s o f M a n u f a c t u rin g P ro d u c t io n , 1 9 7 6 = 1 0 0 I n d u s t ry 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
C a n n e d v e g f ru it s , f is h , o ils & f a t s
4 6 6 .7
4 6 9 .2
5 5 9 .8
G ra in m ill p ro d u c t s
1 9 3 .3
2 3 1 .2
2 4 5 .7
B a k e ry p ro d u c t s
1 8 5 .1
2 0 2 .6
2 1 2 .8
S u g a r a n d c o n f e c t io n e ry
2 5 0 .9
2 3 7 .7
2 3 2 .2
M is c e lla n e o u s f o o d s
2 6 9 .1
2 7 1 .1
2 5 7 .0
2 3 3 .5
2 3 5 .6
2 3 8 .4
B e v e ra g e s
2 0 0 .6
2 3 2 .6
2 6 5 .8
T obacco
1 4 2 .6
1 9 5 .2
2 7 3 .5
1 9 3 .8
2 2 9 .2
2 6 8 .3
C lo t h in g
1 8 7 .3
2 6 9 .4
3 8 4 .2
P a p e r a n d p a p e r p ro d u c t s
3 3 6 .3
4 2 7 .5
4 3 3 .0
P rin t in g a n d p u b lis h in g
4 2 2 .4
4 1 9 .8
5 3 2 .6
B a s ic in d u s t ria l c h e m ic a ls
1 5 0 .1
1 2 3 .1
1 1 6 .4
P e t ro le u m a n d o t h e r c h e m ic a ls
9 8 2 .7
9 4 7 .6
1 ,0 3 7 .1
R u b b e r p ro d u c t s
7 0 7 .3
7 6 0 .3
6 8 1 .2
P la s t ic p ro d u c t s
9 7 2 .9
1 ,2 7 0 .5
1 ,4 0 0 .5
F o o d m a n u f a c t u rin g
B e v e ra g e s a n d to b a c c o
C la y a n d o t h e r p ro d u c t s
1 ,1 7 2 .9
1 ,4 7 2 .8
1 ,8 2 7 .6
N o n m e t a llic m in e ra ls
1 6 6 .9
1 8 7 .5
2 1 3 .1
M e t a ls p ro d u c t s
2 4 6 .8
2 5 7 .9
2 8 4 .3
E le c t ric a l m a c h in e ry
2 5 9 .0
2 6 8 .8
2 3 3 .3
T ra n s p o rt e q u ip m e n t s
1 ,1 0 9 .6
9 7 5 .7
1 ,0 4 4 .4
M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c t u re s
1 ,0 5 2 .0
1 ,0 5 8 .6
1 ,4 6 2 .8
3 1 0 .0
3 3 4 .1
3 5 7 .4
T o t a l m a n u f a c t u rin g
80
Agriculture and Forestry
A G R IC U LT U R E a nd F O R E S T R Y 2004 C o nt r ib ut io n o f A g r ic ult ur e t o G D P +
20 05
2 006*
P er c ent
2 4 .2
2 3 .2
2 3 .6
'0 0 0 t o n
4 9 .9
4 7.7
50 .5 3 10 .6
M ajo r C o mmo d it ies M arket ed C o f f ee
1
T ea
'
3 2 4 .6
3 2 8 .5
W heat
'
8 8 .3
12 8 .7
113 .5
M aiz e
'
4 4 8 .5
4 16 .2
4 70 .7
4 .7
4 .8
4 .9
4 1.9
16 .4
10 .1
m n lt r
2 74 .0
3 4 0 .0
3 6 1.0
' 0 0 0 ha.
13 2 .3
13 2 .3
13 2 .3
S ug ar - c ane
m n. t o n
P y r et hr um ex t r ac t M ilk F o r es t p lant at io n ar ea 1
D eliv er ies t o b o ar d s and f ac t o r ies
ton
+B as e y ear =2 0 0 1
81
Kenya Facts and Figures
Q uanti ty ( '000 T ones )
T re nd s in Ma rk e te d A g ric ultura l Pro d uc ts 500.0 450.0 400.0 350.0 300.0 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 2004
Coffee
2005
T ea
Wheat
82
2006
Maize
Agriculture and Forestry
quanti ty ( mi l l i on l i tr es
Milk
Deliveries\I nt ake by Processors
400.0 350.0 300.0 250.0 200.0
2004
2005 Period
83
2006
Kenya Facts and Figures Incidence of Poverty, 2005/06 National
Provincial*
Indicator Kenya
Rural
Urban
Nairobi
North Rift Central Coast Eastern Eastern Nyanza Valley Western
PovertyMeasures -Adult equivalents (%) Headcount Îą =0 ratio P Food Poverty
45.8
47.2
40.5
29.5
31.4
63.5
45.2
66
46
49.5
51.1
Absolute Poverty
45.9
49.1
33.7
21.3
30.4
69.7
50.9
73.9
47.6
49
52.2
Hardcore Poverty
19.1
21.9
8.3
4.2
11.4
35.4
22.5
46.3
21.1
20.6
23.2
Food Poverty
15.6
16.2
13
8.2
9.3
21.9
15.8
24.9
15.7
17.5
17.4
Absolute Poverty
16.3
17.5
11.4
6.9
9.5
26.6
17.8
32.9
16.8
17.5
18.3
Hardcore Poverty
6.0
6.9
2.5
1.3
3.4
10.5
6.8
15.2
6.0
7.8
6.4
Poverty Îą =1 Gap P
*poverty incidences for rural areas except for Nairobi which is urban
84
Poverty in Kenya Incidence of absolute poverty (%)
73.9
69.7
45.9
50.9
49.1 33.7
47.6
49
Nyanza
Rift V alley
52.2
30.4 21.3
K enya
Rural
Urban
Nairobi
C entral
Coast
*Poverty incidences for rural areas except for Nairobi which is urban
85
Eastern
North Eastern
W estern
Kenya Facts and Figures
P o v e r ty m e a s u r e s b y s o c i o - e c o n o m i c g r o u p s : h e a d c o u n t ra ti o p e r a d u l t E q u i v a l e n t (% ) Sex o f H o u seh o ld h ea d M a le
Rural
U rban
4 8 .8
30
50
4 6 .2
Rural
U rban
N one
6 5 .5
6 8 .7
P rim a r y
5 1 .5
4 7 .9
S e c o n d a ry
2 7 .2
22
U n ive r s it y
9 .5
1 .5
O ther
26
4 .6
F e m a le E d u c a t io n o f H o u se h o ld H e a d
86
Poverty in Kenya
Po ve rty m e a su re s b y se x, 20 0 5 /2 0 0 6
H e a d co u n t ra tio p e r a d ul t e q u i va l e n t (% )
50 40 30 20 10 0 Rural
Urban Region Male
87
Female
Kenya Facts and Figures
Incidence of overall Poverty 1992-2005/06 (% ) 5 2 .3 4 5 .9
4 4 .8 4 0 .3
19 9 2
19 9 4
19 9 7
88
2005/ 06
Other Statistical Publications O T H E R S T A T IS T IC A L P U B L IC A T IO N S 1. E c o no m ic S urv e y (A nnua l)
15. Ke ny a M ultip le Ind ica to r Clus te r S urv e y
2. S ta tis tica l A b sta c t (A nnua l)
( M ICS ) 2002
3. Le a d ing E c o no m ic Ind ic a to rs ( M o nthly )
16. Ge o g ra p hic a l D im e ns io ns o f the we ll b e ing
4. Co ns um e r P ric e Ind e x (M o nthly ) 5. R e p o rts o n P o v e rty in Ke ny a (3 V o ls )
in Ke ny a . W he re a re the p o o r? V o l I a nd II 17. Fa ct S he e t o n 1999 Ce ns us a nd o the r
6. 1989 P o p ula tio n Ce ns us R e p o rts V o lum e I a nd II 7. 1999 P o p ula tio n Ce ns us R e p o rts
D e ve lo p m e nt Ind ic a to rs 18. T he 1999 P o p ula tio n Ce nsus hig hlig hts 19. T he Ke ny a D e m o g ra p hic a nd H e a lth
-A na lytic a l R e p o rts (10 V o ls ) 8. W e lfa re M o nito ring R e p o rts
S urv e y (B a sic re p o rt) 2004 20. B a s ic R e p o rt o n we ll-b e ing
V o l 1 (1994) & V o l 11 (1997) 9. N a tio na l M ic ro a nd sm a ll E nte rp ris e B a s e line S urv e y 1999
in Ke ny a 2005/2006 21. N a tio na l Fo o d B a la nc e S he e t 2000-2005 22. Ke ny a N a tio na l A d ult Lite ra c y
10 Child La b o ur R e p o rt 11 U H B S 1993/94 R e p o rt
S urv e y re p o rt 2007 24. A tla s o f p o p ula tio n a nd d e ve lo p m e nt
12 N e w CP I us e rs ' Guid e
Ind ica to rs
13. A P o p ula r v e rs io n o f 1998/99 Child La b o ur R e p o rt 14. Ge o g ra p hic Info rm a tio n M a p s o f 1999 Ce ns us .
89
Kenya Facts and Figures
References The Economic Survey 2007 The Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (Basic report) 2004 Basic Report on well-being in Kenya 2005/2006 National Food Balance Sheet 2000-2005 Kenya National Adult Literacy Survey report 2007 Revised Population Projections for Kenya 2007
90