THE INDEPENDENT
TO UNCOVER
NEWSPAPER SERVING
THE TRUTH
NOTRE DAME, SAINT MARY’S
AND REPORT
AND HOLY CROSS
IT ACCURATELY
VOLUME 58, ISSUE 35 | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
Travel flurry begins Students to crowd roads, airports before Thanksgiving break By KELSEY QUINT News Writer
Before the turkey can be stuffed, potatoes can be mashed and belts can be loosened, many Notre Dame students are first faced with making a long trek home for the Thanksgiving holiday. But Notre Dame students are not alone. This year, it is estimated that 55.4 million Americans will be traveling this Thanksgiving holiday, including 4.7 million traveling by air — the highest air numbers since 2005. Notre Dame students have many methods of departing from campus: plane, train, car and bus. Some will find themselves at the South Bend airport, while many others will face Thanksgiving
traffic in Chicago. Though the busyness and traffic cannot be avoided, here is what to know in order to make it home for turkey day as efficiently as possible.
Flights Julie Curtis, vice president of marketing and air service development at South Bend International Airport, offered her advice to students traveling home. “We recommend that you arrive 90 minutes to two hours prior to your departure. You’re going to want to make sure that you check their flight status directly with the airline that you’re traveling on before heading to the airport,” Curtis said. However, Curtis reassured students flying home through South
Bend that they will not have to face the same traffic as those headed to O’Hare or Midway in Chicago. “The great thing about flying from South Bend is that it is a smaller airport, so we don’t see the super long lines that you’re going to see at other airports,” Curtis said. “But, when you fly to those connections, those big hubs, there’s going to be a lot of people traveling. Planes are going to be flying full.” Curtis explained how to ensure efficiency at security checkpoints. If students are unsure of whether a certain item can be brought, Curtis said, they may utilize the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) website’s “What Can I Bring?” tool. see TRAVEL PAGE 3
Badin Hall bakes for St. Margaret’s House By AYNSLEE DELLACCA News Writer
Badin Hall hosted its second-annual bake-off Friday from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. in the Duncan Student Center, near the Hagerty Family Cafe. The bake-off presented an opportunity for all halls across Notre Dame’s campus to donate “dormmade” baked goods in order to raise money for St. Margaret’s House. Displayed across three different tables, cookies, brownies,
pies, cakes and even pizza bagels were sold at $3 per baked good or $5 for two. At the end of the event, the hall which sold the most baked goods won. St. Margaret’s House is a day center for women, according to its website, helping women and children in the South Bend community who are in need or in crisis by providing food, clothing, shelter and offering various programs. “Badin has always supported St. Margaret’s House historically, and
Hindu festivals celebrated By NATALIE SMITH News Writer
Diwali, a five-day celebration that began Nov. 12, is a Hindu festival which is also part of other Indian religions. Lights that are set out for the festival symbolize the victory of good over evil. This year sophomore Saint Mary’s student, Jasleen Ghattora, celebrated the festival and introduced students to it on Friday from noon to 2 p.m. in the atrium of the Saint Mary’s student center. “We’re celebrating Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas. Diwali is a Hindu festival and Chhor Divas is a Sikh festival,” Ghattora said. “I come from both backgrounds and it was last week, and I figured
Chalk stands for Palestinian dead
see BADIN PAGE 4
GRAY NOCJAR | The Observer
Student Voices for Palestine and other student groups drew 11,000 keys in chalk ouside South Dining Hall to honor Palestinian dead. Observer Staff Report
The Jordan Hall of Science houses an observatory that enables Notre Dame students to view celestial bodies, including undiscovered planets. McKenna Leichty, a physics major, accidentally uncovered the existence of a planet in the constellation Auriga while using the observatory’s Sarah L. Krizmanich Telescope, nicknamed the “Kriz.”
She made the discovery while gathering data on an eclipsing polar — an eclipse in which a secondary star passes over a white dwarf. When Leichty found a large error in her calculations to predict the next eclipse, she knew something was off. “We found this 52nd deviation,” Leichty said. “And we were like, ‘What is that? Is there something wrong with the Kriz?’ … But it turns out other people also measured the same thing.”
Using an equation found in an obscure paper, Leichty said she determined that the error of her first calculation implies that there’s a “third body” in the system — an entirely new planet candidate. Leichty will soon finalize her research on the planet candidate and publish a paper on her findings. The observatory that enabled Leichty‘s research was constructed in 2013 through a donation from see PHYSICS PAGE 4
On Thursday, students drew 11,000 keys outside the entrance of South Dining Hall to commemorate the number of Palestinians killed in Gaza since Oct. 7., the start of the war between Israel and Hamas. For Gaza’s more than 2 million inhabitants, the death count equates to one out of every 200 people. Blair Kedwell, president of Student Voices for Palestine (SVP), said the demonstration
NEWS PAGE 4
VIEWPOINT PAGE 5
SCENE PAGE 7
M SOCCER PAGE 8
News Writer
see DIWALI PAGE 3
during the pandemic connections had kind of fallen off,” said Caroline Potts, a junior and the president of Badin Hall. “So this year, our hall government’s main goal was to reestablish that connection, and we have through monthly item drives off of their ‘Items of Need’ list. We’ve done service on volunteer trips, about twice a month. We started that in October, and then all of our signature events, there’s
Observatory sparks student research, discovery By AVA WARFORD
the Saint Mary’s community does not know a lot about Hindu and Sikh festivals. I decided, ‘Why not bring them to campus, give people some treats and try to get people to know about more cultures?’” Ghattora’s table in the atrium had lights set up that showed how people celebrated the festivals and items that were given to students who stopped by. There was also an art display on the floor that students could walk by and see. “Diwali is the festival of lights so the Diyas [lamps] have light in it. That’s to signify Diwali, and usually on Diwali and Bandi Chhor Diwas we have a lot of sweets,” Ghattora said. “We have sweets
was a collaboration between SVP and two other student organizations: Student Coalition for Immigration Advocacy and SolidarityND. Kedwell said the keys hold symbolic meaning for the Palestinian people, who were forcibly expelled from their homes during the Nakba in 1948. “[Palestinians] kept with them their keys with the hope of one day being able to return see GAZA PAGE 4
FOOTBALL PAGE 12
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TODAY
THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
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What is your favorite Thanksgiving food?
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senior off-campus
“My aunt’s sweet potato casserole.”
“Pumpkin pie.”
Nathaniel Clay
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senior off-campus
graduate student off-campus
“Sweet potato casserole.”
“Dutch apple pie.”
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Seniors look on from the student section during Saturday’s home football victory against Wake Forest. The contest was Notre Dame’s last home game of the year. The team’s final regular season game is Nov. 24 at 7 p.m. against the Stanford Cardinal.
THE NEXT FIVE DAYS:
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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Strategic Framework Town Hall Carey Auditorium 4 p.m. - 5 p.m. For graduate and professional students.
Lecture: Climate Change and SocialEcological Resilience Hesburgh Center, Room C103 12:30 p.m. - 2 p.m.
ND Men’s Basketball vs. Maryland Eastern Shore Purcell Pavilion 7 p.m. Request a free ticket.
Thanksgiving Dinner North Dining Hall 11 a.m. - 3 p.m. Enjoy a variety of festive dishes with friends.
Friday Night Magic LaFortune Student Center, Room 306 5 p.m. - 11:45 p.m. Play Magic: The Gathering.
Adoration St. Joseph Chapel 7:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Adoration at Holy Cross. Confession held at the same time.
Spotlight Exhibit 102 Hesburgh Library 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. “Path to Sainthood: Brother Columba O’Neill.”
Development Lunch Seminar 3060F Jenkins Nanovic Halls 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. Lixia Ren, Notre Dame
Spotlight Exhibit 102 Hesburgh Library 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. “Making and Unmaking Emancipation in Cuba and the U.S.”
ND Hockey vs. Boston College Compton Family Ice Arena 4 p.m. Request a free ticket.
NEWS
NDSMCOBSERVER.COM | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | THE OBSERVER
Crucifix initiative holds art contest By ROSE ANDROWICH News Writer
The Campus Crucifix Initiative (CCI), which began in 2019 and displays crucifixes from around the world, has planned a contest for student artists. The initiative is accepting submissions of studentmade sculptures and paintings of crucifixes until March 18, 2024. In addition to the crucifixes already displayed around campus, CCI has crucifixes in the new Raclin Murphy Museum of Art. The initiative also has a collection of around 30 to 40 crucifixes on display on its website. Fr. Austin Collins, vice president for mission engagement and church affairs, said the crucifixes reflect the universalism of the church. “By getting crucifixes from all over the world, [CCI] shows what the church is. It’s a universal church, and so [the church] is not just one thing,” Collins said. “Sure, it’d be easier just to order 10,000 crucifixes from a company that are all the same size and all of that.” Mimi Schneider, a student worker for CCI, researches the crucifixes as part of her job. She said the research can be difficult because the initiative gets crucifixes from all over the world. “The research can be difficult because for a lot of them I can’t find any information. It’s kind of waiting to hear back from the people that know about them,” she said. But the research is interesting work because of the stories found in each crucifix, Schneider added. “It’s really interesting work because each crucifix tells its own story, and you can learn a lot about them through the artists because a lot of the times the artist was inspired in some way,” Schneider said. “And sometimes, even the materials tell a story, like what they use to make it. There’s a lot of interesting information.” Schenider said the contest is a good idea because she thinks students should have a way connect with the initiative. “I think one issue with the initiative is that we didn’t have a way to really connect with students,” Schneider said. “I think this is a really good way to sort of bridge that gap because a lot of students haven’t even heard about the initiative. And this is a good way for students to not only learn about the initiative, but also get involved.” According to Schneider, the crucifixes selected by the initiative tell a story because they are often made by hand. “I think the ones we choose can really tell a story,” Schneider said. ”So these aren’t crucifixes that have been mass manufactured. They’re not from a factory —for example, most of them have been handmade.” The crucifixes reflect the artists’ unique experience, she added. “They’re from a different part of the world, from an artist that kind
of has their own unique experiences,” Schneider said. “Sometimes the crucifix itself reflects those experiences too.” German professor Mark Roche said the initiative was inspired by the idea that artworks spark theological reflection. “Artworks are sources of theological reflection,” Roche said. “They embody in a sense an aspect of the sacramental vision of Catholicism — the idea that the infinite is expressed in the finite.” Roche said the diversity of the initiative can be seen in many ways. “Certainly the international dimension presupposes an element of diversity, but there are also different traditions in creating a crucifix,” he said. “Different cultures and regions will emphasize different aspects.” Roche hopes that the contest will invite students to embrace creativity. “We hope that students will feel the invitation to be creative, spiritual and artistic in thinking about how they would like to represent Christ on the cross,” Roche said. Roche was the dean of the College of Arts and Letters for more than decade. He said his field led him to an awareness about the tradition of German crucifixes. “I was dean of [the College of Arts and Letters] for 11 years, and my field is German studies,” Roche said. “And I was aware of the very interesting tradition of German crucifixes.” Roche said the German crucifixes mean a lot to him because he knows the German tradition and loves bringing a visual reminder of that tradition to campus. According to Roche, CCI is one of the most diverse committees at the University because of the faculty representation. Roche highlighted the complex history of a crucifix from Japan. “If you look at the one from Japan, it’s really quite remarkable,” he said. “It was an underground crucifix because Christianity was outlawed for a period in Japan. So there are a lot of interesting facets to this.” Roche said the Ukrainian crucifixes are some of his favorites. “The Ukrainian ones are absolutely gorgeous, if you look at them,” Roche said. “They are so intricate in the woodcarving, gracious in a certain sense. It’s almost as if Christ is floating in some ways, ready to ascend.” He added that with Ukraine being so prominent in the news, the crucifix has become more meaningful. “It’s one of the more joyous traditions — it’s beautifully done and from Ukraine,” Roche said. “With Ukraine being so prominent in the news today for students to again have some visualization from Ukraine, that’s very meaningful to me.” Contact Rose Androwich at randrowich01@saintmarys.edu
Travel CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
“For anybody that is traveling with a carry-on, they need to remember the 3-1-1 liquid rule,” Curtis said. “Any liquids must be 3.4 ounces or smaller, in a one-quartsize bag and each person can only have one bag. So that’s where the 3-1-1 comes from. If you’re traveling with your checked bag, you can have liquids of any size in those.” Above all, Curtis advises that students simply “pack their patience” and remember everyone is eager to celebrate the holiday with their family.
Buses and Traffic While those headed home by car may avoid the TSA checkpoint and flight cancellations, Thanksgiving traffic is difficult to evade. Students traveling on the Indiana Toll Road can preview their route status for lane closures beforehand. For Notre Dame students headed to O’Hare or Midway in Chicago, a popular method of transportation is to book a ticket on the Royal Excursion buses, which take passengers directly from the Hammes Bookstore to both airports. Royal Excursion is partnered with Notre Dame, providing rides at the beginning and end of each academic break. Jennifer Gregory, general manager of Royal Excursion, explained that, this year, the buses will be servicing about 1,000 students between this Tuesday and Sunday. As of last Nov. 16, ticket availability for the Thanksgiving holiday was at less than 2%. Gregory offered two recommendations for students taking the Royal Excursion buses this Thanksgiving break. First, Gregory said students should note that the departure time is always listed in the time zone of departure. This means that the return times for this Sunday are listed in central time. Secondly, according to Gregory, students using Royal Excursion should always ask airport security for assistance in finding the bus
Diwali CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
offered. There are three different varieties, and we have Indian-style door decks to give to students.” Students who went up to the table were able to learn about the festivals, grab a treat and understand why Ghattora had planned the table and what was being offered. “The one thing I remember specifically was about how it was a celebration of lights and that’s why there’s a lot of candles on the table,” freshman Isabella Gonzales said. “There were sweets that they brought. One had jelly and another had a mixture of coconuts, nuts and lime.” Gonzales said interactions with different cultures are very important for the Saint Mary’s community and society as a whole. “I think celebrating these other religions will create a closer
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pick-up location. “I would suggest to all travelers, if they haven’t been to O’Hare or to Midway, the quickest way to find the pickup location is to ask the security guards at the airport,” Gregory said. “At Midway we pick up at the lower level near baggage claim, right outside door six. At O’Hare, the students have to walk to the Shuttle Bus Center which is near the Hilton Hotel.” Additionally, Gregory said that Royal Excursion advises students to be prepared for the holiday traffic. “O’Hare is repeatedly voted the busiest airport in the country for Thanksgiving, I think just because it’s centrally located and international as well,” Gregory said. “This year, according to news channels, they’re stating that they expect traffic and travel to be up about 13%, so we’re definitely returning to pre-pandemic numbers.” However, the holiday-related traffic is not the only concern for students on their way to Chicago. Gregory said that Royal Excursion anticipates ongoing construction projects on the route to both O’Hare and Midway airports. “The weather has been so nice this November compared to some Chicago winters that I believe the construction crews are taking advantage of that,” Gregory said. She highlighted the sections of the route that Royal Excursion anticipates will be backed up. “There’s a portion of the toll road when you get to the Chicago side that’s down to one lane, so that’s a big deal. And then also Route 294 has construction at the IllinoisIndiana state line and also further into Illinois,” Gregory said. “And it’s my understanding that there’s now construction at Midway near the entrance, and also near the entrance of O’Hare as well.” Gregory said that it is possible that some construction projects will pause for Thanksgiving traffic, however, nothing is guaranteed. “Give yourself more time, always give yourself more time. You just don’t know,” Gregory said. “It’s better to be sitting at a Starbucks inside
the airport, than be on the bus worried that you’re going to miss your flight, right.”
connection to certain cultures and help us better understand how they celebrate and what they do to celebrate it,” she added. “It has this form of unity.” The Center for Faith, Action and Ministry (CFAM) at Saint Mary’s ministers to students of all religious backgrounds and non-religious students. They do this to build community between all students no matter what they believe in or what they celebrate, according to members of CFAM. “I work for CFAM and a big part of what we do is just honoring and cherishing each other’s faiths, and I really wanted to support and get to know a bit of Hindu and Sikh culture,” sophomore Amelia Moroney said. During the event different groups of people — whether they knew the event leader or not — stopped by to see what was happening and learn more about Diwali. “I have learned a lot more about Diwali — about how it’s
a festival of lights and it celebrates the triumph over darkness,” Moroney said. “Jasleen was telling me all about the traditions and things that her family does. It’s a lot of Hindu and Sikh people’s favorite holiday just because it’s the most significant event in the year for them.” The message behind the event, Ghattora explained, was for people to learn more about different cultures and traditions that they might not know a lot about. “We decided that even though there are different cultures on a Catholic campus, they have mostly the same values … No matter what religion you’re from, [you] celebrate life, bring joy into your life and other people’s lives and always fight injustice and evil — which is the theme of Bandi Chhor Divas,” Ghattora said.
South Shore Line A final mode of transportation that many Notre Dame students utilize is the South Shore Line train to Chicago. With a station fewer than five miles away at South Bend International Airport, the train provides a cheaper option for students headed into Chicago. The South Shore Line will follow a typical weekday schedule on both Wednesday, Nov. 22 and Friday, Nov. 24. Thursday, Nov. 23 — Thanksgiving Day — will follow a schedule for weekends and holidays. All schedules are available online. The South Shore Line website notes that riders should be aware of the ongoing construction projects which necessitate some passengers to use buses between stations. “Bus service will make all intermediate scheduled station stops, and passengers will be bused between the following stations on the new train schedule: Dune Park, Portage/Ogden Dunes, Miller (temporarily located at 6121 Melton Rd.) and Gary Metro Center,” the website said. According to the South Shore Line, these projects affect both eastbound and westbound passengers alike. “Westbound passengers at those stations should be prepared to board buses in front of the station and re-board WB South Shore trains at Gary Metro. Eastbound passengers will detrain at Gary Metro to board buses for their destination stations, and/or board their scheduled EB trains again at Dune Park,” the website said. Additionally, the website advises all South Shore Line passengers to be prepared for possible delays due to busing. Travelers can get schedule information, purchase tickets, stay informed of delays and activate their tickets from the South Shore Line mobile app. Contact Kelsey Quint at kquint@nd.edu
Contact Natalie Smith at nsmith03@saintmarys.edu
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NEWS
THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
Students explore wellness through art By JENNA ABU-LUGHOD News Writer
The Raclin Murphy Museum of Art’s Student Programming Committee (SPC) and the McDonald Center for Student Well-Being (McWell) co-hosted an art and wellness event in Duncan Student Center on Friday. Dozens of students showed to paint while enjoying cookies and tea provided by McWell. Through the event, SPC and McWell hoped to emphasize the overlap between wellness and creative activities such as art. They also wished to highlight the various resources McWell has for students and the opening of the Raclin Murphy Museum of Art on Nov. 30. “The purpose of the event today is to look at the intersection of art and wellness which is why we
Badin CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
three of them this year, all go to support St. Margaret’s House.” Even though Badin Hall has always helped St. Margaret’s House, Potts said the volunteer work and service Badin Hall does for the House is personal and important to the entire dorm. ”The students in Badin Hall and
Physics CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
Thomas and Amy Krizmanich. The observatory itself contains the Sarah L. Krizmanich Telescope, which is named after the donors’ daughter. While Jordan Hall houses other smaller telescopes, the Kriz is special because it enables individuals to see celestial bodies that the smaller ones cannot see. “This telescope can see fainter things than those smaller scopes, [such as] quasars that [date]
are collaborating with McWell,” senior and co-coordinator of SPC Gabrielle Spontak said. McWell senior fellow Tai Ha said he reached out to Raclin’s SPC with the goal of organizing a joint event to emphasize that wellness can be enhanced through art. “We think that art is a good component to enhancing wellness and overall well-being. That is why we reached out to RaclinMurphy,” Ha said. “We felt that spreading awareness of art can help people enhance their social, environmental and intellectual well-being.” Attendees were provided with paint, canvases and a couple paintings they could choose to recreate. Cookies and tea were also available. “[SPC] provided the art materials and [McWell] provided the snacks and tea,” Ha said.
The two sample paintings, selected from the museum’s “The Battle of Mid-Century” gallery, were chosen due to their abstract and inspirational nature. “[The paintings] are two of our most iconic pieces. We picked them because they are a little more abstract and so students can work off of them or just be inspired by them,” Spontak said. The hosts were optimistic that the event would provide students with a relaxing wellness break, especially as everyone finishes up assignments before Thanksgiving break. “We hope that this will give students a mindfulness break in the middle of their day,” Spontak said. “We also want to highlight the resources that McWell has and show that the museum is a great resource for wellness and inspiration for students.”
Some students attended the event to take a break from studying, while others simply appreciated the opportunity to paint. Senior Maria Murphy said that she enjoys spending her Fridays either catching up on work or taking care of herself, and therefore chose to attend the event. “I don’t have classes on Fridays, so it’s nice to find some activities to do to take a break from classwork. I like that I can dedicate a day to either catching up on work or self-care,” Murphy said. From the background music to the supplies, the SPC and McWell put a lot of effort into creating a comfortable space for students to relax. “I find a lot of calmness in different forms of art and music,” senior Caroline Ashworth said. “I play the piano and so I really appreciate the soft piano music they are
playing in the background.” After a stressful week with several exams, freshman Brooke Jones attended the event to relax and embrace her love for painting. “Sitting down and painting after a hard week is really nice,” Jones said. “Especially because it can be hard to get supplies, it is nice to have them available at an event like this.” With the event being as successful as it was, McWell and the SPC are hoping to collaborate again in the future. They aim to continue showing students that art can be a tool for wellness. “Since the Raclin museum is opening soon, we want to do more events in the future. Maybe an art tour in the museum or another event like this one,” Ha said.
the girls who live here are just so loving and so caring, and there’s such a desire to do good for others. So, we really want to make sure that that just isn’t a thought left behind, that it’s a focus of our year so that we can, at the end of the year, look back and realize that we’ve done something good for others,” Potts said. Junior Kat Smith, special events coordinator for Badin Hall, said she was excited for this year’s bake-off.
“Last year, it was a bit of an experiment, but it was pretty successful for the first time around,” Smith said. “I made the key lime pies last year, [and] I made about double this year because they went pretty quick.” Smith said they raised around $2,000 for St. Margaret’s last year from the bake-off alone, and she said she hopes they will raise another $2,000 this year. The bake-off originated as a
substitute event for the Badin Hall Polar Plunge, which was shut down during COVID-19 because the lakes on the tri-campus were closed. Smith, who also helped with the bake-off last year, said they decided to start the event because “no one else does anything like it,” and the hall as a whole believed it would be fun. Even with the emergence of the bake-off, Potts still plans on
bringing the polar plunge back this year. This will be the first time since 2018 that the event will be offered to tri-campus students. Smith believes Badin Hall will be able to donate around $6,000 this school year through the Walk a Mile in Her Shoes fundraiser earlier this year, the bake-off and the polar plunge combined.
halfway back to the Big Bang,” said Peter Garnavich, a professor in the physics and astronomy department. The observatory is primarily used by Notre Dame students enrolled in physics classes that require studying the night sky. The observatory is open to students taking two such courses, Descriptive Astronomy and Elementary Cosmology, two hours Sunday through Thursday. The times when these students can access the observatory vary depending on the season. At the beginning of the school year, the observatory is open from 9
p.m. to 11 p.m. Currently, the observatory is open earlier — 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. as the sky gets dark earlier. In addition to use of the Kriz for class projects, physics majors such as Leichty wield the Kriz to conduct their research. Another physics major, Anousha Greiveldinger, reclassified a cataclysmic variable star using her observations from the Kriz. For decades the star V844 Herculis was classified as a “dwarf nova,” a star that accretes gas from a disk donated by its companion, until Greiveldinger studied it. “What Anousha and
collaborators discovered is that the compact star appears to have a strong magnetic field that grabs the gas and funnels it directly onto the magnetic poles of the star,” Garnavich wrote in an email. “This is a different classification called an ‘intermediate polar.’” Greiveldinger and collaborators subsequently wrote and published a paper based on her findings, reclassifying the star. Though the observatory is mainly restricted to students in certain courses, there are instances when it is open to the public. Viewing events are occasionally held during
special astrological occurrences. Recently, Jordan Hall held two events: a stargazing night for faculty and their families and a public viewing of lunar eclipse. There are plans underway for Jordan Hall to hold another such viewing in April to observe the forthcoming solar eclipse. “As researchers, we just find lots of things spectacular,” Garnavich said. “Looking at the stars, and [observing] the physics of what’s going on [is] pretty exciting.”
Club celebrates diverse heritages By ALLISON BOWMAN News Writer
On Friday evening, Saint Mary’s Around the World Club (AWC) held an event to celebrate the end of International Education Week. AWC partnered with the multicultural and international student services office to provide a space for students to celebrate different cultures and help them set up display tables. The tables were filled with a variety of foods, candies and gift bags from different countries. Many students also engaged in games and international karaoke songs. Club president Chinaza Ezechikamnayo said the goal of the event was to bring everyone together and celebrate all the cultures represented at Saint Mary’s. “When I came to Saint Mary’s, I was the only Nigerian student at
Saint Mary’s. And sometimes when you’re far away from home, there’s always a sense of isolation and not being connected to your environment,” Ezechikamnayo said. “So I started the Around the Globe Club to make sure those that did not feel at home could have somewhere where they feel at home.” The event had flags from numerous countries including Nicauraugua, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania and many more. Even if it’s just one person in this school, displaying these flags helps you feel like your culture is identified and respected, Ezechikamnayo said. Ezechikamnayo added that the event was also for other U.S. students to have an opportunity to appreciate the cultures represented at St. Mary’s. “We have so much beauty and diversity at Saint Mary’s, and we should appreciate stuff from other
countries and continue to make friends and connections with others,” Ezechikamnayo said. Freshman Lucy Vung Nu said it was really nice to be able to gather around and celebrate all the different cultures. “I think it’s important because it recognizes all the different cultures around the world which is very important to remember that there are so many people that are not what we are used to everyday,” Vung Nu said. “I’m really glad Saint Mary’s has events like these where we recognize a lot of different cultures and ethnicities around the world. Even if it’s just sitting and eating and talking to friends, it’s a really nice way to interact with others.” Club secretary Madison Suseland said the main goal was to give everyone the opportunity to learn about new cultures, experience things that they maybe wouldn’t
otherwise and get to learn about different communities. “I think today’s event is important because it’s really functioning as a way that we can celebrate different cultures and diversity at Saint Mary’s,” Suseland said. “I think it really creates a space for people to try new things and have new experiences.” An international student Maria Brasil said her favorite part of the event was making personalized flags to represent different countries. “It’s important to bring awareness and make other people’s cultures known because it’s such a big part of Saint Mary’s,” Brasil said. “We have such a diverse community so it’s nice to have our countries represented.” Contact at Allison Bowman at abowman01@saintmarys.edu
Contact Jenna Abu-Lughod at jabulugh@nd.edu
Contact Aynslee Dellacca at adellaca01@saintmarys.edu
Contact Ava Warford at awarfor2@nd
Gaza CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
home, but then none of them were able to return home. So, they kept the keys for generations and handed them down,” Kedwell said. “It’s a big symbol of Palestinian resistance and that existence is resistance.” The 11,000 individual keys now chalked across the sidewalk serve to symbolize the scope of the deaths and publicly advocate for a ceasefire, Kedwell added. The decision to draw the keys outside South Dining Hall was also deliberate. “We specifically drew them out of South because we knew that’s where a lot of foot traffic was … People are often set up out front of South on Friday so we knew it would get a lot of attention,” Kedwell said.
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THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
LETTER
EDITOR
Genocide in Gaza Settler-colonialism is the ‘conflict’s root cause’ In “Why Did Israel Kill My Son?” Palestinian poet and journalist Ahmed Abu Artema recounts surviving a bombing in southern Gaza on Oct. 24. Among ruins of their collapsed house, he saw his son and daughter screaming and pointing to their injured sibling Abboud, 12, who’d later die in intensive care. Abu Artema’s two aunts and 10-year-old niece Joud also died in the explosion. He laments, “What killed my son was a regime whose very existence is defined by and built on expulsion and genocide.” Following Hamas’s Oct. 7 massacre of 1,000 Israeli civilians and kidnapping of 220 Israelis, Israel swiftly launched a scorched-earth response perpetuating the vicious circle of bitterness and bloodshed. Nearly a month into the war, Israel has slaughtered around 13,000 Palestinians in Gaza, where approximately 70% are women and children. Nearly all are civilians. The precise death toll remains unknown as bodies lay under the rubble of bombed homes, hospitals, schools and marketplaces. Israel’s civilian death toll thankfully stabilized, aside from a small number of Jewish deaths from Palestinian rockets and Israeli fire. However, Israeli forces continue to slaughter Palestinians by the thousands, attacking areas with no military target and with no advance warning. They’ve used white phosphorus, a banned weapon. Even during moments of reprieve from bombs and bullets, Gaza’s more than 1 million adults and 1 million children struggle to survive as Israel bans entry of nearly all food, water and fuel. Announcing genocidal intentions, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu invoked a Biblical instruction to “slay both man and woman, infant and suckling.” Israeli President Isaac Herzog declared, “It is an entire nation out there that is responsible.” Using dehumanizing language reminiscent of historical genocidal regimes, Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant announced “There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is closed. We are fighting human animals and we act accordingly.” Israeli military spokesperson Daniel Hagari explained, “The emphasis is on damage and not accuracy.” The New York Times reported “Israeli leaders believed mass civilian casualties were an acceptable price,” and officials cited “the dropping of the two atomic warheads in Hiroshima and Nagasaki” as a model. Although Israeli propaganda tries to deflect blame by accusing Hamas of using civilians as “human shields,” Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and United Nations investigators have time and again found no evidence for the accusation. These groups add that it’s illegal to kill human shields. Israeli leaders also claim the war will destroy Hamas, but recent history shows Hamas won’t likely be defeated through military means. Gazan support for Hamas significantly increased after Israel’s bombardments in 2014 and 2021. There’s nothing like war and massacre to harden one’s heart. Palestinian anti-Hamas activist Rami Aman explains that Israeli missiles are “creating more Hamas.” Maybe they’ll create something worse. While
Israel massacres Palestinians, its conflict with Iranian-backed forces in Lebanon and Syria could spark regional war and possibly even ignite planetary catastrophe because Israel possesses nuclear weapons. People of conscience should call for an immediate ceasefire and release of Israeli and Palestinian hostages, including some 1,200 Palestinians that Israel has imprisoned without issuing charges. However, deeper measures are needed to confront the conflict’s root cause: Israel’s settler-colonial structure known as Zionism. For 75 years, Israel has maintained a Jewish supremacist regime denounced by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch as “apartheid.” Israel has never granted equal rights to Arab citizens nor allowed the return of Palestinian families who were expelled during the 1947 War of Independence. Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and kept Gaza under inhumane and illegal siege since 2007. From 2008 to 2023, the ratio of Palestinian-to-Israeli fatalities has been more than 20 to 1. This is the context that led to the events of Oct. 7. Resistance to colonialism is inevitable. It’s tragic but unsurprising that Palestinian militants followed Israel’s pattern of disregarding laws of war. To achieve enduring peace, we can support the Palestinians’ nonviolent Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement pressuring Israel to provide justice and equality for all residents and refugees. It’s supported by an overwhelming majority of Palestinians and also by the Israeli group Boycott from Within. Here in the United States, BDS is supported by Jewish Voice for Peace, Black Lives Matter and Indigenous peoples’ campaigns for Land Back. These groups also demand that the U.S. government stop sending Israel billions of dollars in annual military aid. We can likewise support the One Democratic State (ODS) campaign which proposes secular democracy between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. In 2007, some 70% of Palestinians said they would support “a one-state solution in historic Palestine where Muslims, Christians and Jews live together with equal rights and responsibilities.” ODS gains increasing relevance as expanding settlements fragment the West Bank and render the “two-state solution” obsolete. Finally, we can join anti-racist initiatives to educate our communities about anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim bigotry, using resources such as “Understanding Antisemitism” by Jews for Racial & Economic Justice and “Challenge Islamophobia” by Teaching for Change. When Jews and Muslims feel safety through solidarity, it will become possible to overcome divisions and jointly advocate for global justice in Gaza. Massacre won’t bring peace to Palestinians and Israelis, but worldwide demonstrations for a ceasefire and decolonization offer glimmers of hope. Dan Fischer Notre Dame M.A. class of 2020 and Jewish community organizer Nov. 5
‘Modern-day libel’ Among the charges leveled against Israel in these tragic days is that of its genocide of the Palestinian people. Unlike other such words or phrases heard at present protests, this one has a technical and legal definition, as well as a clear origin. The PolishJewish jurist Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1943 or 1944 when the extermination of the Jewish population in Europe was the goal of its most powerful nation. ”Genocide” has since been borrowed to describe other mass killings, whether applied retrospectively to the case of Armenians in World War I or to Rwanda in the final years of the former century. The present-day claim against Israel is by comparison demonstrably false. No Israeli government, no matter how lamentable, has contemplated this, let alone adopted it as a matter of policy. As such, it is not equal to other present-day critiques, many of which are also inaccurate, though somehow understandable, in light of different facets of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The question arises, then, where this charge gains traction and even legitimacy on university campuses in North America and elsewhere. Understandably, emotions are very raw at the moment, though this alone cannot explain things. After all, no tropes are heard that admit purely fantastic imagery into the conversation; for all that is said, one does not encounter claims of Israeli four-headed monsters or the like. The answer surely relates to the genocide of the Jews and consequent attempts by the Christian Western world — rocked to its core by the recognition of its direct relation to the perpetrators — to come to terms with what had happened. One explicable (if inexcusable) reaction involved attempts to attenuate this unique event by way of finding faults in the very body that claims representative status for the Jewish people, a body that in real-world terms is hardly blame-free in its treatment of the Palestinians. The charge of genocide of Palestinians by Israelites reflects an extension of that process to its very extreme, though with a critical twist. This accusation actually inverts reality, “like a bundle of light rays entering a camera obscura,” in Claude Lévi-Strauss’ description of how myths are often transmitted from one people to another. The possibility that myths of faraway or ancient lands may have something
in common with modern history may seem incredible at first thought, though not when one situates the Jewish genocide within centuries of Christian myths about Jews and Judaism. The most obvious parallels present themselves in the wideranging medieval and early modern blood libel and charges of host desecration, which accused Jews of the shedding of Christian blood for their rituals or the destruction of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist. These charges, as Magda Teter, Caroline Walker-Bynum and many others have demonstrated, are not only false but actually reflective of internal Christian debates about the place of blood in Christian theology and even of the necessity for a Jewish diabolical entity to enable new theological answers to emerging challenges and concerns. The charge of Israel’s genocide of the Palestinian people amounts thus to a modern-day libel, seemingly brief in its antiquity but, properly understood, part of a long tradition and no less potent than its antecedents in terms of explanatory power. One wonders which among the other terms bandied about — many reflecting ideas that have defined the Christian Western world as well — might begin to totter when subjected to open-minded scrutiny. There is a final point to be made, which concerns the fate of those who follow this path. A major casualty of the Jewish genocide was visited upon the Christian West itself, which, as said, would henceforth need to reconcile its culpability in the unprecedented horrors. To an extent, some good has emerged from this. Within Catholicism, for instance, a foundational overhaul of the Church’s views on Jews and Judaism has yielded notable improvements in Christian-Jewish relations. But the damage had already been done, with many made aware of the moral abyss to which they had been led, finding an excuse to discard much else in the Christian or Western tradition. The present reality threatens a new awakening of this sort: a realization that, once more, otherwise good-minded people will have fallen again for what may well be the oldest trick in the book — with existential consequences. Abraham Winitzer Notre Dame Jordan H. Kapson Associate Professor of Jewish Studies
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THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
OBSERVER EDITORIAL
This Thanksgiving we’re thankful for... This is what members of The Observer are grateful for this Thanksgiving.
Forgiveness and second chances — Maggie Eastland, Editor-in-Chief There’s nothing that will strike fear in a journalist’s heart quite like the word “correction.” But we’ve all made mistakes, and we’ve all written something that missed the mark. In my personal life too, I know I’ve missed the mark. I am deeply grateful for those in my life who show me love even when I am not at my best. I can confidently say that includes every staff member of The Observer and so many other people I have had the joy of knowing. Thanks for forgiving my mistakes and letting me try again. This is a gift I cannot earn, but one I hope to reciprocate.
Looking Back Managing Editor
—
Ryan
Peters,
After senior day on Saturday and with Thanksgiving on Thursday, it’s hard not to spend this time reflecting. While we seniors brace for all of our “lasts” coming up in the next six months, I find the sadness that comes with those “lasts” overwhelmed by how fortunate I am to have spent my last 3+ years at Notre Dame. I’m fortunate to attend a school that’s not only introduced me to so many amazing friends and opened up so many opportunities — like The Observer — but that’s also allowed me to share a special bond with so many in my family.
The little things — José Sánchez Córdova, Assistant Managing Editor I’m grateful for all the little things. Thanks to Mom for the chats and cleaning advice. Thanks to Dad for the recipes and the endless sports talk. Thanks to my aunt for sending me the Wordle. Thanks to my sister and my cousins who send me memes that make me smile. Thanks to my friends
who gave me rides to campus. Thanks to my neighbors who come over to watch TV and crack jokes. And for all the other little things I couldn’t mention, thank you.
The health of my family(ies) — Hannah Hebda, Assistant Managing Editor I’m so thankful that both my family at home and my Notre Dame family are all in good health. Having such wonderful people to be impacted by and to learn from daily is a blessing in and of itself, so I am incredibly grateful they are all in good health and can keep growing as people too.
Pasture Point — Gabrielle Beechert, Assistant Managing Editor For as long as I can remember, all my aunts, uncles and cousins on my mom’s side of the family get together for Thanksgiving. Up until about two years ago, we would spend the holiday at my home in New York. Now, we go to my aunt and uncle’s house, which my immediate family calls Pasture Point, named after the road my aunt and uncle live on. We’ve gone there once or twice a year since they moved in, and it’s one of the places I feel happiest. It’s a beautiful home, and it accommodates all our family (and friends) perfectly. Thanksgiving has always been one of my favorite holidays because of my family, and I can’t wait to see them this week.
than I could ever ask for. I am thankful for them and the entire Notre Dame family!
My dog — Anna Falk, Scene Editor Cassie Lou, my 10-year-old golden retriever, is my best friend in the world. This Thanksgiving break, I will see her for the first time since August, and I am elated. Without her being by my side, I know I would not be where I am today.
Thanksgiving — Sofia CrimiVaroli, Photo Editor
I am thankful for steak, the chunk of medium-rare cow flesh that represents the centerpiece of countless meals with family, the topic of numerous Gordon Ramsay YouTube videos and the core of my passion for cooking, grilling and preparing meat. It is far superior to its poultry counterpart and it is precisely what I will be making for my family this Thanksgiving. Sorry, turkey.
Time to reflect — Andrew McGuinness, Sports Editor
Friends — Grace Sullivan, Viewpoint Columnist
This semester has been a total whirlwind for me. And yeah, I’m still going to wind up working over break more than I should. But I know break will provide a moment to scroll through pictures of some great moments on my phone (and lament about things I hoped would happen but haven’t) without feeling the weight of my workload crushing my shoulders quite as much.
It’s cliche, but I am so incredibly thankful for my friends. Their support and company are one of a kind and I never fail to be inspired by each and every one of them. To many more adventures, laughter and Dave’s Hot Chicken dinners!
Love and comfort — Christina Sayut, Graphics Editor
I’m thankful for the Starship robots which keep me well-fed on chilly South Bend nights. And I’m also thankful for ChatGPT not being able to write as well as my wonderful colleagues at The Observer.
I am thankful for how loved and how comfortable I have felt in the past few weeks. Shoutout to all of my wonderful friends and family members who have called me, walked me home or just checked in on me. Life is a lot better when you can feel supported.
I know it is basic, but I can not overstate how thankful I am for my support system. My friends and family have given me more
Steak – Jonah Tran, Viewpoint Columnist
This year, I am thankful for the wonderful Thursday that is Thanksgiving. I will see my family and enjoy a brief break to relax. It is also my favorite meal of the year — from my brother’s “world famous” yams to the only turkey I enjoy all year. Thanksgiving is perfectly timed to give students a breath of fresh air and a homecooked meal before the turmoil of finals.
Robots — Peter Breen, Interim Notre Dame News Editor
Friends and family — Emma Duffy, Social Media Editor
Furious,” I am thankful for my family, my mom, my dad and my brother for always being supportive and loving! Thank you also to my dog for staying with me almost my entire life and being a pure source of love (despite how much he yaps). Lastly, I would like to thank the food this Thursday because it will be far superior to any repetitive Trader Joe’s meal I’d have cooked up.
Family — Andrew Viewpoint Copyeditor
Marciano,
Like the movie “The Fast and the
Sisters — Erin Drumm, Viewpoint Columnist As Jo March said, “I could never love anyone as I love my sisters.” This Thanksgiving I am grateful for my sisters, who make my life better just by being there. My sisters make my days more joyful by being my biggest fans and more importantly, being the only people to understand my obscure movie and pop culture references. (Memorizing every line to “Soul Surfer” one summer has done us well.) Read the entire Observer Editorial online at ndsmcobserver.com.
INSIDE COLUMN
Spires of hope Liam Kelly Associate News Editor
Every day when I leave my dorm in the morning, I am fortunate enough to look up and see the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. As the sun rises, I watch its spire adorned with a glittering golden cross, stretching up toward the Indiana sky. There’s something special about a church spire. It stands perched above all else in its vicinity, transcending the chaos below to reach for something higher. In medieval times, the church spire was usually the highest point in the town. It watched over all, serving as a guide, a beacon and a home for the faithful. To some, the idea of a church spire might seem silly, as though we could reach heaven simply by building a little higher. Of course, it would be impossible to do so, and if it were, heaven would probably not be as incredible as we hope it is. What, then, is the purpose of a spire? Is it a superstitious practice? Is it an anachronism, a relic from a bygone era,
just waiting to be replaced by something newer and more innocuous? I think not. Like nothing else, a church spire serves as a reminder to look up from the monotony of life to something higher. To take a break from all worldly pursuits to remind ourselves of what lasts forever and what eventually returns to dust. A church spire cannot be ignored. The world around the spire may change. It may try to ignore the spire, to establish supremacy over it, but it will not succeed. A church spire cannot be forgotten. In New York, the spires of St. Patrick’s Cathedral are now dwarfed by the high-rise buildings surrounding it. Saks Fifth Avenue and a plethora of other shops draw in pedestrians to spend more money and get the next new thing. Utilitarian office buildings hold the many thousands of lawyers and bankers, going about their business. The Rockefeller Center reaches for the sky, many stories above St. Patrick’s. At the base of the Rockefeller Center, directly across the
street from the Cathedral, lies a statue of the mythical figure Atlas. The statue depicts Atlas holding the world upon his shoulders, crippling under the immense weight. This is what the world around St. Patrick’s would have us do — take all our burdens upon ourselves, alone, without help, without comfort. “You can do it all yourself,” the statue seemingly says. In reality, of course, we can’t. The spire reminds us of all of this. It stands strong amidst the chaos. It does not change. It does not waver. It responds with abounding love. “Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest.” At Notre Dame, the spire of the Basilica still stands above all other buildings. Elsewhere this is not always the case. But no matter where we go or where we may find ourselves, chances are there will be a church spire somewhere. It may be hidden amidst all the noise and distractions, but it will be there. All it takes is for us to shift our gaze upwards and look for it. You can contact Liam at lkelly8@nd.edu. The views expressed in this Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.
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THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
By ANDY OTTONE Scene Writer
“Please Don’t Destroy: The Treasure of Foggy Mountain” is a weird movie. I mean that as a compliment, by the way. If you are familiar with the sketches the titular group makes on “Saturday Night Live,” that’s about what you should expect. The film, a Peacock exclusive release screened a day early at the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center thanks to NBCUniversal, feels like a sustained sketch by the trio. That being said, I don’t feel that the jokes get played out, or that the punchlines are predictable. I found myself constantly surprised, consistently laughing and continuously having a good time. I left it thinking that it was a great way to spend an hour and a half … for free. Thankfully, that’s all it costs to watch it on Peacock. The movie’s main trio, the “Please Don’t Destroy” comedy group, both write and star in the film. As stars, they perform the lines they wrote for themselves very well. As writers, they write lines — specifically, for themselves — very well. The dialogue for the other actors is where the writing falls f lat. While the script is consistently funny, at times it feels like all the characters speak
By LUKE FOLEY Scene Writer
The holiday season can be full of abundant warmth and spirit, as it is a time of connection and celebration. However, it’s also equally a time of significant vulnerability and pain which can exacerbate feelings of loneliness, grief and regret. We often see films about those positive elements of the holiday season. “The Holdovers” dares to explore the latter with incredible results, deftly balancing heartbreaking drama and hilarious comedy in a masterful character study. “The Holdovers” takes place at a sleepy New England boarding school in 1970. Paul Hunham, a curmudgeonly professor, has been begrudgingly assigned to stay on campus during Christmas break to watch over the holdovers, the kids who don’t return home for the break. While initially hostile toward the situation, he eventually forges a strong bond with a student named Angus and the school cook named Mary, as the three of them spend the holiday season together in the abandoned spaces of the boarding school. The film’s simple premise enables it to have some outstanding character drama and exploration. The three main characters each have their unique, captivating issues. Paul has deep regrets about his life
the same. They’re all awkward, overly explanatory and far too witty at describing the situations around them. For the main trio, that works. For Conan O’Brien and Bowen Yang, though? Not so much. That being said, the cast does a great job … mostly. A clear standout is the trio’s “SNL” co-star Bowen Yang, who plays an anti-capitalistic cult leader with an unfortunate sounding mantra. “Hacks” actress Megan Stalter plays a love interest for one of the main three characters, John. While she perhaps suffers from “speaking like the main three” the most out of all of the film’s characters, Stalter’s performance is charming enough to stand out. John Goodman, seen in “The Big Lebowski,” features as the narrator, where he reminds the audience that he was in “The Big Lebowski.” Perhaps the most notable supporting cast member is Conan O’Brien, playing actor/ writer Ben Marshall’s dad in the film. Unfortunately for Mr. O’Brien, while I enjoy him as a comedian, I left the theater thinking, “Wow. Conan cannot act.” An important part of any movie is the sound design. Is the sound design in this film particularly remarkable? Not necessarily. Music does come as a recurring theme in the story, with it being one of the steps to finding the titular treasure. However, I
only bring music up to talk about what might be the funniest — and most baff ling — aspect of the movie: the recurring musical leitmotif of Soulja Boy’s “Crank That.” The main characters celebrating a big moment? Soulja Boy. The trio witness a cult’s ritualistic ceremonies? Soulja Boy, though done in the style of a chant. That later use of the song is one of my favorite moments of the film. I realize, at this point I should wrap up the review, and I haven’t really gotten to the plot yet. But here’s the thing: The plot doesn’t really matter. The plot just sort of exists to allow the characters to do funny things. If you think about it, you cannot be more true to classic comedy films than that — think of “Wayne’s World.” The plot allows the titular trio to go into the woods to look for the titular treasure. Beyond that, the plot is mostly running gags, absurdist bits and playing Soulja Boy. The film is very fun, but I realize that I find most things fun. And fun doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good movie, but it means I enjoyed my experience with it. Would I have enjoyed it as much if it wasn’t free? Probably not. But luckily for me, I didn’t have to pay to watch it.
due to his squandered career success and lack of personal intimacy. Angus is distraught that he’s without his family for the holidays, which only makes his preexisting familial problems worse, and Mary is still grieving over the loss of her only son, who died in Vietnam shortly after graduating from the boarding school. All three characters are wounded souls, but they provide solace and support to one another during a holiday season that reminds them of their pain. This makes for a profoundly empathetic movie that masterfully fleshes out the three main characters and leaves you significantly invested in their lives. While the film often delves into depressing territory, it is frequently hilarious, for the verbal spats and interactions these characters have are full of wit and charm. Furthermore, the support and love these characters have for each other keeps the film optimistic and wholesome. Yes, they are struggling, but they are now no longer alone in their struggle. The three excellent central performances bolster the character-driven story. Paul Giamatti is sensational and completely embodies his character and his transition from a cranky, belligerent professor to a vulnerable, caring mentor. Dominic Sessa is also fantastic in his first movie role, playing the angsty
but ultimately pained teen. Moreover, Da’Vine Joy Randolph as Mary gives a heartbreaking performance as a grieving mother struggling to move past the death of her son. The film’s direction is wonderfully committed to the 1970s aesthetic. “The Holdovers” is shot on film and looks beautiful and textured with its grain. The authenticity of the vintage New England setting never falters due to excellent costume and set design. It truly felt like being transported back to a bygone time. There are also a lot of strong needle drops throughout that perfectly complement the tone of the movie. Furthermore, director Alexander Payne’s blocking and composition are always evocative and excellent, effectively heightening the emotion of every scene. “The Holdovers” is a new holiday classic for me. It’s a heartwarming, cathartic and hilarious film anchored by a beautiful visual aesthetic and stellar performances. While the more simple, unwaveringly cheerful Christmas staples are lovely, this film’s immensely moving examination of the more painful aspects of the holiday season is refreshingly honest and exceptionally entertaining.
Contact Andy Ottone at aottone@nd.edu
Contact Luke Foley at lfoley2@nd.edu
TREY PAINE | The Observer
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SPORTS
THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
ND WOMEN’S SOCCER
Irish women’s soccer season ends with second round heartbreaker to Memphis By ANDREW McGUINNESS Sports Editor
The opportunity arose for forward Maddie Mercado with about nine minutes remaining in the game, and in hindsight, Notre Dame’s season. The Irish had crept to within a goal just moments earlier thanks to Mercado’s team-leading ninth goal of the season. There was no one the Irish would have rather given the time and space afforded to Mercado as she cut inside the box. With Memphis goalkeeper Kaylie Bierman at her mercy, the
graduate student took her aim and swung her right leg forward. Crossbar. The final whistle blew shortly thereafter, but that was the last, best chance for the Irish to extend their season. After an 112-4 regular season and a deep NCAA Tournament run in 2022, Notre Dame’s postseason journey was shorter than expected in 2023. A 3-2 defeat to Memphis in Fayetteville, Arkansas, brought their season to a close in heartbreaking fashion. The Tigers struck first just 15
minutes in when Finley Lavin finished off a wild scramble in front for her first goal of the season. The Irish played a strong first half, but it took nearly all of it to find an answer for Bierman, who made five saves in the opening 45 minutes. Freshman forward Meg Mrowicki cashed in on an opportunity in front set up by graduate student Kristina Lynch for what felt like a potential game-changing tally just before halftime. But instead, the Irish struggled to find the target in the second half. After putting 6 of their 9 firsthalf shots on goal, Notre Dame
fired 12 times in the second frame but made Bierman work just thrice. A backbreaking 90-second sequence saw the Tigers score twice courtesy of Saorla Miller and Ashley Henderson. Despite the late efforts of Mercado and company, the Irish couldn’t claw back. The Irish managed just one shot attempt after Mercado connected with the woodwork, a 90th-minute try by freshman midfielder Morgan Roy. It was blocked. It’s a bit harsh to say the Irish took a step back from a year ago. After all, a 14-2-1 regular season and NCAA Tournament Quarterfinals appearance is a
hard act to follow, especially with the Irish replacing their two leading scorers and starting goalie. Freshman Atlee Olofson looks like the future in net, although she was bested by Bierman on Friday. Under Nate Norman, the Irish have further cemented themselves as a top team in the women’s soccer landscape. However, they failed to build on last year’s success and will have to wait until next year for another chance to climb the NCAA Tournament mountain. Contact Andrew McGuinness at amcguinn@nd.edu
ND BASKETBALL
Irish men beat OSU in overtime, women capture third straight win over Illinois By HENRY LYTLE Sports Writer
Men’s Basketball Following a 23-point loss to Auburn on Thursday night, the Irish fought back to edge out an overtime victory against Oklahoma State 66-64. Led by freshman guard Markus Burton with 20 points, the Irish played and won their first overtime game of the season. Junior guard J.R. Konieczny made his first start this season and produced a strong 11-point game with 2 made threes helping lead the Irish to victory down the stretch. After falling behind 11-5 in the first 5 minutes, freshman forward Carey Booth knocked down 2 threes in a minute to tie the game. After taking the lead 13-11 on a layup from freshman guard Braeden Shrewsberry, the Irish never trailed again through regulation. Allowing only 11 points in the first 10 minutes of the second half, the Irish piled on to keep a 10-point lead 46-36 with 10 minutes left in the game. However, the Cowboys, led by Javon Small’s 16 points in the final 10 minutes of the game, did not give up and found themselves with a chance to tie or take the lead in the final seconds. Eric Dailey Jr. made 1-2 free throws that evened the game at 55. Burton had a chance to win it at a buzzer with a contested baseline jumper that rimmed out as time expired, sending it into overtime. The Cowboys continued their strong fourth-quarter
momentum retaking the lead for 59-55 for the first time since 11-9 in the first half with 3:56 left in overtime. The Irish battled back, and Burton banked in a layup and hit a free throw for a crucial 3-point play to bring the score to 61-62. With 1:35 left, Burton hit two more free throws to regain the Irish lead 63-62. Then capped off by strong defense and free throws from Konieczny, the Irish closed the game out 66-64. Ending the night 8-9 from the free throw line in overtime was impressive for the Irish who have shot 72% on free throws this year. As Konieczny’s minutes have increased through the season ramping up to replacing Shrewsberry in the starting lineup, the Irish seem to have another major scoring threat on offense. Still shooting 21-94 on their threes (22.3%) this season, they have significant offensive areas to improve. A nice bounce-back victory brings the record to 2-2 with the next game home against Maryland Eastern Shore Wednesday.
Women’s Basketball The Irish women also secured a victory this weekend against Illinois 79-68. The win is the team’s third in a row since the seasonopening loss to No. 1 South Carolina. Led by freshman guard Hannah Hidalgo and senior forward Maddy Westbeld each with 24 points, the Irish controlled the game against Illinois. In their first game since leading scorer and junior
guard Sonia Citron suffered a sprained knee, the Irish still shot efficiently and continued their scoring barrage from the 3-point line going 7/13 (53.8%). While the Illini held the Irish to 79, Notre Dame still controlled the game to win. With three minutes to go in the first half, Illinois cut the lead to one point, but the Irish quickly scored 9 straight and extended the halftime lead to 37-27. Despite Genesis Bryant’s best effort with 15 points in the first half for the Illini and 31 on the night, closing quarters continue to
be a strength for the Irish as they fed off of Westbeld’s 15 in the first half. To start the second half, Notre Dame continued the momentum and ballooned the lead to 4933 in the 3rd. Leading 61-45 at the end of the third quarter, the Irish never looked back. In the fourth, they led 70-50 after a KK Bransford 3-pointer with 6:44 remaining and went on to win 79-68, bringing their record to 3-1. The Irish have continued to impress even with their most prolific scorer in Citron out for “a few weeks” according
to head coach Niele Ivey. Hidalgo has stepped up her scoring, together with Westbeld who is averaging 16 points and 8.5 rebounds per game. Averaging close to 19 assists per game and 39.7% from 3, Notre Dame has found its recipe for success as they continue to dazzle in non-conference play after the South Carolina loss. Notre Dame faces Chicago State on Tuesday and looks to continue the winning streak without Citron. ContactHenry Lytle at hlytle@nd.edu
ND MEN’S SOCCER
Irish top Kentucky, advance to Round of 16 By TYLER REIDY Associate Sports Editor
Four ACC teams fell out of the NCA A Men’s Soccer Championship in Sunday’s Round of 32. Groups poised for lengthy postseason runs, such as 10th-seeded Wake Forest and 15thseeded Duke, ended their seasons at home. At A lumni Stadium, Notre Dame avoided the same fate. The Irish matched their tournament seed w ith a pair of goals, emerging w ith a 2-0 w in against the
Kentuck y Wildcats. Junior midfielder Br yce Boneau and freshman midfielder Nolan Spicer each scored in their national tournament debuts, while senior goalkeeper Br yan Dowd, no stranger to the big dance, claimed his 9th clean sheet of the season. “I think that’s the most important thing at this time of the year,” Irish head coach Chad Riley said of the blanking. “If you can get a shutout and move on, you’re ver y happy w ith the overall performance. We
knew Kentuck y — credit to them, they’re here for a reason. They’re a ver y good team and made the game ver y difficult, but I’m proud of the way our team handled it and continued to grow throughout the game.” A key question of the match predicated on Notre Dame’s play to open the match. After an early ex it in the ACC Quarterfinals, the Irish hadn’t played in exactly two weeks. Their see M SOCCER PAGE 10
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NDSMCOBSERVER.COM | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | THE OBSERVER
CROSSWORD | WILL SHORTZ
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HOROSCOPE | EUGENIA LAST Happy Birthday: Rely on your intuition when it’s necessary to act. Size up situations using common sense and emotions. Choose diplomacy to ensure you don’t burn bridges or regret something you share. Look for opportunities that help you make positive lifestyle changes. Distance yourself from people who cause trouble. It’s essential to put your energy into something that enables you to be the person you want to be. Your numbers are 4, 11, 15, 23, 27, 34, 46. ARIES (March 21-April 19): Do your best to keep up with technology and advancements at work or in your industry of choice. Take the initiative to stand out by using your skills uniquely and trying to finish what you start in record time. TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Don’t hesitate to go after what you want. It’s up to you to open doors if you want to move forward. An opportunity is a phone call away; reunite with someone who has similar goals. A joint venture looks promising. An invitation will be informative. GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Self-improvement projects will boost your morale and push you to get involved in events or pastimes that bring you joy and encourage you to expand your interests and revisit friendships. Update your skills, knowledge and resume. Embrace new beginnings. CANCER (June 21-July 22): Discipline, experience and surrounding yourself with knowledgeable people will help you find your happy place. Get involved in a group effort that offers gratification for what you have to offer, and gain from the connections you make. A creative attitude will lead to financial gain. LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Be careful who you trust. Listen and observe. Concentrate on gathering information that will help you reach your goal. Refuse to let someone rope you into something that benefits them, not you. Pay more attention to how you present yourself by updating your image and skills. VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Take control and refuse to let anyone use emotional tactics to slow you down. Put your energy into completing anything stopping you from pursuing your dreams. The fastest way to positive change is to take care of unfinished business. LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Tell it like it is. Share your thoughts, wants and needs. Look for unique and intriguing ways to grab someone’s attention, and it will encourage positive change. Be good to yourself and surround yourself with people who treat you right. SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Take time to direct your energy efficiently. Refuse to let the changes others make cause you to react impulsively. Choose a creative or unique outlet that will lift your spirit and encourage you to make life-altering changes at home geared toward your comfort. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Don’t reveal secrets. Choose words that reflect neutrality, kindness and innocence. It’s up to you to set the scenario and control the situation. Keep an open mind and listen, but do what’s best for you. Choose the truth and ward off an argument. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Keep life simple and prioritize consistency. Arguing will not get you ahead or make you feel good, but a creative, innovative idea will encourage growth and positive change. Put your energy where it counts and live in the moment. Kindness carries weight. AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Let others do as they please while you follow the most suitable or sustainable path. Take care of your needs instead of trying to please everyone else. Use your intelligence, insight, and fortitude to protect and nurture your body, mind and soul. PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Don’t stop midway. Finish what you start and promote what you have to offer. The sky is the limit if you follow your heart instead of giving in to pressure and outside influences. Stay in touch with your heart and make your needs a priority. Birthday Baby: You are powerful, dedicated and helpful. You are brave and articulate.
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SPORTS
THE OBSERVER | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | NDSMCOBSERVER.COM
Receivers CONTINUED FROM PAGE 12
players to primar y options in the passing game. That is an extremely tall task that has not always been met, and understandably so. Saturday’s game was an indication that these freshmen may be ready to step up. The talent in this group was clearly on display as they dominated the Wake Forest secondar y all game. Marcus Freeman has made it ev ident that he wants to build his team in the trenches. W hile I believe in this approach, this team needs to go over the top far more often next season. In the current age of college football, that’s how offense is played. If the receivers hit the level they f lashed on Saturday more consistently, the potential of this Irish offense next season sk y rockets. There have been f lashes that this breakout game was on the horizon. “It’s just a testimony to just continue to battle, continue to prepare, continue to work,” Freeman said when asked about the w ide receivers coming through. He attributes the
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second-round battle w ith Kentuck y made for just their fourth game in 32 days. “It’s always a little trick y when you haven’t played a game for that long,” Riley said. “I think there were some sort of game situation moments on their direct play that woke us up a little bit. But after that, we settled into the game well and overall put in a good performance.” The Wildcats, who had beaten top-five seeds Marshall and West Virginia in the regular season, appeared ready for the Irish. In the first 15 minutes especially, Kentuck y threatened for the opening goal. A lfred Baafi forced a diving Dowd to make 2 of his 3 saves early on, also sending a rebound chance over the bar. Boneau discussed the Wildcat attack from his perspective in Notre Dame’s interior midfield. “They love the long ball, and it’s a big credit to our back line — they were fantastic. Dealing w ith balls in the air just made our job as center mids easier,” he said. “But early on we were able to adjust for the long ball and I think we did a great job. As you can see, we kept the clean sheet which is great.” Near the midway point of the first half, Notre Dame
improvement to the work of offensive coordinator Gerad Parker and w ide receivers coach Chansi Stuckey, pushing for a “constant chase of improvement.” “If you do that and you get these opportunities that we had today, you got to be ready to take advantage of them,” Freeman added. That’s exactly what the receivers did. The mentalit y of the coaching staff and their persistence through the low points of the season has played a massive role in the development of these young players. W hen asked about how it felt to be such a big part of the future, Flores said, “We can’t give into that yet. We still got to keep laying these bricks dow n game by game, practice by practice, and keep going at it ever y week.” That emphasis on a consistent drive to improve even follow ing such a successful moment shows the bright future this group has. They aren’t satisfied w ith the season and neither is the coaching staff. It’s easy to look at this team on paper and the opportunit y they had this season and become
impatient. Impatient w ith the players. Impatient w ith the coaching staff. Impatient w ith Freeman. I want to push back on that sentiment. There have undeniably been mistakes this season that the players and coaches w ill have to learn from. However, Freeman has overcome a lot of adversit y thus far in his tenure. Bouncing back from inexcusable losses against Marshall and Stanford last year to defeat Clemson resoundingly at home. This year, overcoming heartbreaking losses to Ohio State and Louisv ille to completely dominate their oldest rival, giv ing the student body another opportunit y to storm the field. He is building a culture built on character and resilience. W hen those traits are combined w ith the elite talent and athleticism that this w ide receiver group possesses, there’s real reason for optimism.
seized the run of play. Dominating possession time, the Irish found dangerous scoring chances from distance w ith senior for ward Daniel Russo. His 27th-minute laser went off the crossbar after a leaping redirection from Kentuck y keeper Casper Mols. Still, Kentuck y largely kept the Irish outside its 18-yard box and the match reached halftime w ithout a score. However, Notre Dame created one in a hurr y to open the final 45 minutes. Only 3:25 into the half, sophomore midfielder KK Baffour sprang Boneau on an angled run into the 18. A step ahead of his defender, Boneau finished the play professionally w ith a low shot that beat Mols. According to Boneau, the scoring play began w ith some vocal assistance from senior defender Paddy Burns. “It’s funny. I was mov ing out and I hear Paddy behind me yelling at me just to stop and stand still and let him go by me,” Boneau recalled. “KK [Baffour] got the ball and I found myself in a lot of space — credit to Paddy there and KK w ith a great ball to me. I just had to go and find the back of the net.” For Boneau, doing that hasn’t been a problem recently. The A ll-ACC ThirdTeamer now has 3 goals in two postseason matches after earning a brace in the conference tournament
against Louisv ille. “I couldn’t do it w ithout these teammates,” Boneau said. “These guys have been giv ing me good looks and I’ve just found myself in the right spot at the right time. Just happy I can help out my team by getting some goals on the scoresheet.” Doubling dow n on their pressure, the Irish added a second goal in the 79th minute. It came from Spicer, who played 60 minutes in his first national tournament game. Timing his run perfectly, Spicer split the Kentuck y back line, chasing dow n a threaded pass from junior for ward Michael Rossi. Mols challenged the youngster atop the 18, but Spicer smoothly dribbled around him and cashed in w ith his left foot. For Chad Riley, Spicer’s smooth finish personified Notre Dame’s successfully rela xed attack in the second half. “We got some good moments in the first half but didn’t connect that final pass to get a shot or connect the shot,” Riley said. “And so I think guys just knew to keep doing what you’re doing, just rela x a little bit more in the box and then the goals w ill come.” After one more Kentuck y shot and corner kick, the final whistle blew. Notre Dame ended the match w ith 9 shots to Kentuck y’s 8, ow ning 59% of possession too. Up next, the Irish w ill
Contact Noah Cahill at ncahill2 @ nd.edu T he views expressed in this Sports Authorit y are those of the author and not necessarily those of T he Observer.
SOFIA CRIMIVAROLI | The Observer
Irish freshman wide receiver Rico Flores Jr. gains 35 yards in a reception during the Clemson game on Nov. 4. The Irish fell 23-31.
ND CROSS COUNTRY
Irish place fourth at NCAAs By MATTHEW CROW Associate Sports Editor
On Saturday morning, Notre Dame cross country concluded its season at the NCAA Championships in Charlottesville, Virginia. The Irish women capped off one of the best seasons in program history by earning fourth place, the team’s first podium finish at the national meet since 2004 and secondbest finish in school history. Meanwhile, the men used a balanced effort to claim 14th and place inside of the top 15 for the sixth consecutive season. The Notre Dame women entered the meet with positive momentum after winning the Great Lakes Regional the prior weekend. “The regional meet for the women’s team was just a step to get where we knew our goal was at the end of the year, to be at the national meet and to be on the podium,” said Irish director of track and field and cross country Matt Sparks. “It was a good confidence booster for the women to know that they could win that win that meet pretty comfortably.” They delivered another strong postseason showing on Saturday. Up front for the Irish was graduate student
Olivia Markezich, who battled with the lead pack for the entire race and finished in third. That result marked Markezich’s best-ever finish at the national meet and her third time placing inside the top 11 overall. It served as a culmination of her illustrious cross country career for the Irish. “Over the course of her college career, she went from a kid that walked on our team five years ago and was really not sure if she was ever going to make our top seven … to someone who recognized that she’s one of the best girls in the country and, every time we’ve gone to a national competition over the last three years, she knows she can get out and run with anybody in the race,” Sparks said. “That’s something that’s really going to be missed going forward, somebody that is that assertive and that confident that, when the big meet’s here, she’ll be ready to go.” Second to come through for the Irish was graduate student Andrea Markezich, twin sister of Olivia and a transfer from Washington. Finishing inside of the top 40 at 35th, Andrea earned All-American honors for the first time in her career. see XC PAGE 11
SPORTS
Wrap CONTINUED FROM PAGE 12
Forest field goal that was recovered by senior safet y Xav ier Watts, who has seemingly made it his mission to be involved in ever y turnover that Notre Dame forces this year. “That was really big,” junior defensive lineman Jason Onye said about the blocked field goal. “We were harping on it Friday. [Special teams] Coach [Mart y] Biagi told us we were going to have an opportunit y this week.” Jean-Baptiste’s play prov ided the opportunit y for graduate student quarterback Sam Hartman to lead a 2-minute drill that got the Irish into field goal range at the end of the first half. After missing a 47-yard field goal in the first quarter, graduate student kicker Spencer Shrader came back to drill one from 37 that gave the Irish a 10-point advantage heading into halftime. Shrader would also execute a surprise onside kick that allowed Notre Dame to steal a possession early in the third quarter. It wasn’t the Irish’s special teams that faced the brunt of the criticism after losses to Ohio State, Louisv ille and Clemson, though. It was the offense, and in the final home game of the season, that same offense was at its best. “You can be as courageous as you want, but still have a lack of confidence inside because of the performance,” Freeman said about the Irish offense that came into the game hav ing scored less than 25 points in four of its last six
NDSMCOBSERVER.COM | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | THE OBSERVER
appearances. “And so [their performance against Wake Forest] was much needed. It’s a testament to how they prepared, the adjustments they made, the execution of the game plan. So I’m really happy for Coach Parker and that whole offensive staff and that offensive side of the ball. Really pleased w ith the performance tonight.” Notre Dame got it done on the ground. Junior running back Audric Estimé picked up 115 rushing yards and a touchdow n, his fifth time surpassing 100 yards on the season. Even more importantly, the Irish got it done through the air. Facing his former team, Hartman started slow, completing just two of his first seven passes. For the remainder of the game, he delivered the t y pe of show ing that Irish fans grew accustomed to early in the season, finishing the day w ith 277 yards and 4 touchdow ns while avoiding any interceptions. “He was w ith those guys for five years, w ith that coaching staff,” Freeman said about Hartman’s time at Wake Forest. “So for him to be able to put that distraction away and perform the way he did is a testament to who he is and the confidence and consistency that he prov ides.” For much of the year, Notre Dame has gotten glimpses of potential from its young receiv ing core. Indiv idual receivers would post big performances, but the unit struggled to put all the pieces together at the same time. That was not the case on
Saturday. Freshman Rico Flores Jr. was the headliner, totaling eight receptions for 102 yards and becoming the first Irish receiver to eclipse the centur y mark since the 2021 season. But Notre Dame also got a touchdow n apiece and 154 combined yards from freshman Jaden Greathouse, freshman Jordan Faison and sophomore Tobias Merriweather. Sophomore Eli Raridon added 39 yards and a touchdow n in place of the injured Mitchell Evans. “It’s just a testimony to just continue to battle, continue to prepare, continue to work,” Freeman said about the breakout performance from the w ide receivers. “Ever ybody wants to catch 100 yards and have 100 yards receiv ing. W ho is w illing to put the work in so [that] when the opportunit y presents itself like today, you do it? ... Continue to put that work in, and at some point, it’s going to be rewarded.” In the end, ever y thing came together for the Irish to earn one last w in for their seniors at Notre Dame Stadium, a place where they have outscored opponents 262-71 this season. “That was probably the biggest force this week, the past two weeks since the bye week,” Onye said about getting a w in for the seniors. “We were thinking about, like, ‘We have to do the right thing, send the seniors off.’ Their sweat, the tears, their blood they’ve put into the Notre Dame jersey, the last thing we could do is make sure we send them off the right way.” ContactMatthew Crow at mcrow@nd.edu
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XC CONTINUED FROM PAGE 10
The standout performances from both sisters were made even more impressive by the fact that both had dealt with flu-like symptoms in the week leading up to the meet. Their efforts on Saturday made it a special day for the Markezich family. “It was especially sweet to … see how emotional their entire family was,” Sparks said. “For that day to culminate, obviously in a great race for Olivia, but for Andrea to earn her first All-American award made it really neat to see.” While Saturday marked the final Notre Dame cross country races for both of the Markezich sisters, the rest of the Irish’s lineup was made up of underclassmen who will be counted on to lead the team next fall. Senior Erin Strzelecki made it three AllAmericans for Notre Dame by finishing in 37th. Junior Siona Chisholm (114th) and freshman Grace Schager (125th) closed out the Irish’s scoring at 237 and secured a fourthplace finish for the team. Freshman Gretchen Farley and junior Sophie Novak were close behind in 141st and 173rd,respectively. “We’ll look for Erin Strzelecki, who was an AllAmerican this year as well, to lead the way for the team. But we’ll expect those freshmen [Schager and Farley] along with Siona Chisholm to hopefully continue the track we’ve been on,” Sparks said. “We were fifth, seventh and fourth [nationally] the last three years, and so we’ve kind of developed a top-eight goal year in and year out for our program. Those freshmen and the incoming freshmen next year are going to be counted
11
on heavily to maintain the tradition.” While the Irish women earned an automatic qualifier to the NCAA Championships by virtue of winning their region, the men took a bumpier path, placing fourth in the Great Lakes and relying on an at-large bid to qualify. “The men had a bit of a rougher race that day,” Sparks said about last weekend’s regional meet. “We were pretty confident we’d get the at-large invitations with our fourth-place finish. But both teams had a great week of practice leading up to the national meet, so that gave them even more confidence that they were ready to go in Charlottesville.” The Irish men’s team has been extremely balanced all season, with several different runners having led the team at various meets. On Saturday, it was sophomore Ethan Coleman out in front for Notre Dame. Competing in his first cross country postseason after redshirting last fall, Coleman followed up his All-ACC finish at the ACC Championships in October by placing 48th nationally. “Ethan had a great freshman year last year, he redshirted cross country but he competed in track and field and he was one of the top freshmen in the country,” Sparks said. “So we saw the skill set last spring. Much like Olivia [Markezich], Ethan has learned how to compete when it matters most. And it was refreshing to see that again at the national level for him.” Behind Coleman, the Irish’s top three was filled out by a pair of graduate transfers. Vincent Mauri, who joined Notre Dame from Arizona State, took 68th. Tyler Berg, a transfer from Columbia, was also inside of the top 100 at 92nd. “We’d have been in a hard spot had those transfers not risen to the occasion at the national meet,” Sparks said about Mauri and Berg. “Really proud of the way they’ve made the transition from their previous institutions to the Notre Dame system. “Athletically and academically, it’s a challenging place to be and they’ve acclimatized very well to what Notre Dame is all about. I’m really proud of their efforts to figure it all out.” Senior Robbie Cozean and graduate student Quinn Gallagher were the next to cross the line for Notre Dame in 119th and 155th, and senior Carter Solomon and sophomore CJ Singleton rounded out the Irish’s runners. Compiling a team score of 398, the Irish earned 14th place, narrowly defeating Harvard for the spot on a tiebreaker. Contact Matthew Crow at mcrow@nd.edu
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FOOTBALL WRAP
‘We have to do the right thing’: Irish send seniors off with resounding win over Wake By M ATTHEW CROW Associate Spor ts Editor
Notre Dame has lost three games this season. And now, after its 45-7 Senior Day v ictor y over Wake Forest, it has responded to those three losses w ith three emphatic w ins. Ever y game matters in college football, and Saturday’s dominant show ing does not erase Notre Dame’s struggles over the past few weeks. But Irish head coach Marcus Freeman did not hesitate in saying that this one, the 500th all-time game played at Notre Dame Stadium and the final home game for the team’s seniors, meant a little bit more. “It’s a special group that obv iously played their last game in Notre Dame Stadium,” Freeman said after the game. “You think about the 500th game in Notre Dame Stadium, it’s something special. This place is special.” As has been the case through most of the year, it was the Irish defense that came out of the gates firing. Wake Forest compiled -4 yards of total offense in the first quarter, picking
up just a single first dow n across two full possessions. Graduate student defensive lineman Javontae Jean-Baptiste made the key play of the period, bringing Wake’s second possession to a halt w ith a key thirddow n sack. The Demon Deacons would find some breathing room early in the second quarter, embarking on a touchdow n drive that was aided by a pair of trick plays that went for a combined 37 yards. But that would be their final score of the day, as Notre Dame’s defense maintained its high level of play for four quarters. Wake Forest threw for less than 100 yards and averaged just 3.7 yards per carr y. The Irish forced a turnover in the third quarter when graduate student linebacker JD Bertrand delivered a crushing sack and senior defensive lineman Rylie Mills scooped up the ensuing fumble. “A ll week, we were just honing in [on] the small details,” said sophomore cornerback Benjamin Morrison, who played a key role in the secondar y’s standout effort. “Coach [A l]
Golden called up a great defense. We trusted him and then we just went out there and executed it.” Freeman offered similar praise of the performance on defense. He also noted that there is always room for improvement, especially for a team that had posted shutouts on Senior Day in each of the prev ious two seasons. “I was talking to Coach Golden after the game and we’re upset about [allowing] 7 points,” Freeman said w ith a laugh. “I know tomorrow we’ll be in there and critique ever y single play. I’m sure defensively there w ill be a lot to improve, but I like to be upset about 7 points.” Freeman echoes the attitude that the Irish defense has set all season long. Saturday’s result was a testament to a complete performance in all phases of the game by the Irish, including a game-changing play on special teams. With the Irish clinging to a 7-point lead late in the second quarter, Jean-Baptiste rose up to block a Wake see WRAP PAGE 11
FOOTBALL COLUMN
Sports Writer
Even assuming Notre Dame w ins their final game against Stanford, the season has been disappointing for a talented Irish squad that could not put it together when it mattered most. With that perspective, it would be easy to overlook Saturday’s explosion against Wake Forest as too little too late. W hile that may be true in the context of the 2023 season, the way ever y thing came together offensively Saturday should give Irish fans hope for next year. This hope largely lies in the w ide receiver corps, a young group that has
Irish senior safety Xavier Watts in his seventh interception of the season during Notre Dame’s matchup against Clemson on Nov. 4.
FOOTBALL NEWS
Cahill: Irish receivers growing up fast Noah Cahill
SOFIA CRIMIVAROLI | The Observer
struggled for most of the season, but found something on Saturday. There w ill be serious question marks surrounding the Irish offense next season. How w ill the line fare w ithout offensive linemen Joe A lt and Zeke Correll? Will junior running back Audric Estimé return? Most importantly, who w ill play quarterback? Sophomore Steve Angeli looks like the most likely option and has played well in small sample sizes. Freshman Kenny Minchey and true freshman CJ Carr w ill make up the rest of the room. There also remains the possibilit y of bringing in another graduate transfer. However, regardless of who takes the helm,
the offense w ill need more production from the w ide receivers. Against Wake Forest, Notre Dame’s true freshman w ideouts, Rico Flores Jr., Jaden Greathouse and Jordan Faison, combined for 15 catches, 217 yards and 2 touchdow ns. Flores became the first Irish receiver to hit 100 yards in a game since the Fiesta Bowl. That was 24 games ago. W hen Sam Hartman transferred to Notre Dame, he was not expecting the receiver corps he had to work w ith against his former team. Injuries to juniors Jayden Thomas and Mitchell Evans forced the freshmen to go from role see RECEIVERS PAGE 10
Notre Dame, NBC extend TV deal By Observer Sports Staff
On Saturday, Notre Dame and Comcast NBCUniversal announced a new T V deal running through 2029. Notre Dame is expected to receive around $50 million per year from NBC, in addition to the $17 million it receives from the ACC. Notre Dame’s total compensation is slightly less than what members of the Big Ten would receive. NBC has held the rights to Notre Dame football since 1991. This year marked the first season that NBC had both Big Ten prime time and Notre Dame football rights. NBC still
wanted to hold on to Notre Dame, using the 3:30 p.m. time slot as a lead into the prime-time game. Given its national fan base, Notre Dame prefers a consistent 3:30 p.m. kickoff that can be f lexed to prime time for big games. Additionally, while Notre Dame conceded one game to Peacock, it wanted to ensure that most of its games remain on NBC proper. Pete Bevacqua, Notre Dame’s next Athletic Director, ser ved as chairman of NBC Sports before coming to South Bend this summer. Contact Observer Sports at sports@ndsmcobserver.com