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The Valley A free newspaper dedicated to agriculture, self-reliance, frugal living, and modern homesteading. Tomorrow’s Media - A Day Early Volume 7, No. 9
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The Valley, September 2016
Libertarians Make It Official In Mifflin County With summer drawing to a close in an election year, thoughts of many will turn to politics. The real political junkies have been hard at work already, but usually the passing of Labor Day brings about political attention. I am sure even the most disinterested member of the electorate is quite aware of the dissatisfaction in the two main stream candidates. Never before has an election offered two candidates with such miserable and unfavorable ratings. Good News! You will now have another choice. The idea had been discussed among politically active members of the community that were embarrassed at what was being offered from either major party for quite some time. On August 5th, all of the talk and discussion became reality. The Libertarian Party of Mifflin County held an organizational meeting that evening in the Community Room of the Mifflin County Library. By-Laws were put forth, discussed and adopted and officers were elected as well. Elected to Chair the Party, Angie Van Scyoc, has been active in the political scene since 2001 and officially declared her independence from the two party system earlier this year after becoming a registered Libertarian.
Angie’s big issues are balancing the Federal budget, seeking term limits in Washington to end career politicians that only use office to run for re-election rather than do their job of representing the American people, and giving the states the right to operate programs without interference of the federal government. Elected to Co-Chair the group, Brooke Wilt, is a newcomer to Mifflin County,
but a long time Liberty activist. She also homesteads and homeschools her five year old daughter Annika, and just this month, joins The Valley as a columnist. Be sure to check out “A Homesteading, Homeschooling, Libertarian Mom” in this issue. Elected as Secretary was Emile Boulanger. Emile has been a Libertarian since 2008; however, this is his first formal political involvement. Emile
is a strict constitutionalist and originalist in regards to interpretation. He supports a flat tax and keeping the government out of every aspect of our lives. The group is still searching out a candidate for the position of Treasurer. A short-term course was set and on August 17th, The Libertarian Party of Mifflin County was officially recognized by the state Party and committee.
The new Mifflin County Libertarian Party officers (L to R) Chair Angie van Scyoc, Secretary Emile Boulanger and Co-chair Brooke Wilt. Photo courtesy Julie Ufema- Bittersweet Studios.
Veritas vos Liberabit
Van Scyoc said that “being an election year, the county party will meet twice a month through the election, and then more than likely, once a month until lead up to the next election where the party hopes to have Libertarian candidates on the local ballot. If you are liberty-minded, regardless of what party you are coming from, you will find a place in the Libertarian party—we are fiscally responsible and socially tolerant. All are welcome.” The party plans on doing “Sign Waves,” which are always fun, for party candidates Gary Johnson and Bill Weld in places to be announced. Volunteers for literature drops, festival booths, door-to-door, phone banking and election day polls are all needed. It doesn’t matter if you can only give an hour here or there, we will find a place for you. The offweek social meetings are always fun as well. They are mostly non-structured discussion, and of course, eating and drinking, depending on where we meet. Come join us! The group has a Facebook page at https://www.facebook. com/LibertarianPartyMifflinCounty/ To email the group write to mifflincountylibertarianparty@ gmail.com. a
The Valley, September 2016
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Editor’s Corner Wayne Stottlar Is it safe to come out yet? What a waste of a summer. This has to be the worst summer I have experienced ever. Way too hot, way too dry. The heat kept me cooped up indoors in the AC. Maybe age is getting to me, but I am, after all, a northern boy. While we were trapped inside, my friends up in NH were all out enjoying the woods, mountains and lakes, usually under temps 15 - 20 degrees cooler than here. Last summer seemed like the perfect summer to me, although many natives of this area complained of the lack of heat. Well, they made up for it this year—I’m seriously hoping this is the last one of those I have to see. The lack of rain made extra work watering the vegetable garden, and that lack of water combined with the heat kept my metal detector idle most of the summer—boy I hope I can make up for that this fall. Remember, I
am always looking for places to detect, so if you have a property you would let me detect, give me a holler here at the paper. I am always willing to share my finds with the owner. The one brief period of cool weather after a couple days of rain found me scanning the sheep pasture at the farm of one of my Amish buddies. He tagged along for 15 minutes or so, and after several pieces of junk, he labeled me “wasting my time” and went off to find something constructive to do. I will admit, 95% of what we dig up is usually garbage, but hey, we are doing our part to clean the planet. I did find several decent items that day though—among them a hand -forged wood chisel, late 1700s to early 1800s, a pewter spoon with an intricate design front and back—beautiful, even if every bite was poisoning the user (they didn’t find that out till later sadly).
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Admittedly there was a LOT of nails, pieces of roof tin, bullets, shell casings, and a few flat buttons 1820s-1840s. But, it was enough to lure me back the next day and my friend didn’t stop doing what he was doing, he just waved as he disappeared around the barn. Again, the usual junk, along with two crotal bells, highly-prized finds for a detectorist, but sadly both were broken. After I got home, I discovered a piece of lead with jagged edges had caught on a separation net in my bag. It was caked in dried mud so I almost tossed it in the trash. Something told me to turn it over and it gave me a start! Could it be? I rushed over to the sink to wash off the dried mud, and sure enough, there staring back at me was an item that detectorists dream of finding! I was stunned, we aren’t even in the right area for this kind of find, as they are usually recovered where battles took place—Gettysburg and south. II What I had found was a Civil War Union soldier Breast Plate. A connection point for straps, the plate was worn middle of the chest. Now after more than 150 years in the ground, the brass no longer sparkled in the sunlight, but it didn’t matter. I was holding an item that belonged to a soldier from the Civil War! Did he live at this
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Contact Info Editor/Publisher Wayne Stottlar Graphic Artist/ Co-Publisher Lynn Persing The Valley PO Box 41 Yeagertown, PA 17099 (717) 363-1550 E-mail: thevalleynewspaper@gmail.com Web: www.thevalleynewspaper.com ©The Valley. All Rights Reserved.
Less Government means more Liberty
The Civil War Breast Plate found in Armagh Township
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The Valley, September 2016
vaccination yelling and interrupting board discussion. Since the Board’s June 22 public forum on the idea of mandating the HPV vaccine, it has received more than 1,100 phone calls, emails and letters — 641 in support, 510 in opposition. Delivering the numbers, Abby Wilson, of the department’s public-policy and communityrelations bureau, said the subject was one of the most-ever commented on at the health department. Quoting from some of the most popular responses, Wilson cited “issue of independent parental choice,” “overreach of government,” “HPV does cause cancer” and “the HPV vaccine prevents cancer and genital warts” as submissions for and against mandating the vaccine. Of the 13 speakers who provided three-minute comments at the top of the meeting, the speakers opposing the vaccine mandate outnumbered the supporters by three. ‘As doctors, we recognize there are a variety of things that cause cancer — tobacco, the sun. For 40 years we’ve known HPV causes women’s cancer in uterine,” Dr. Jonas Johnson, a throatcancer surgeon, told the board. “We’ve noticed an epidemic. By 2020 [it’s predicted that] there will be more HPV-caused throat cancers than [cervical cancers]. What are we going to say to kids who get HPV-caused cancer 15 or
20 years from now?’ Some parents who addressed the board claiming their children have suffered complications following vaccine injections spoke as well. ‘I resent that you’re proposing to mandate [the HPV vaccine],’ said Michelle Sprague, who says her son suffered adverse reactions from vaccines. ‘Our officials are paid by pharma...every one of you are afraid to stand up to them.’ (The board explicitly stated there was no regulation to vote on yet, and that the meeting was for public discussion on whether to move forward with the idea. Later in the meeting, board members announced their affiliations; none named any affiliation to the HPVvaccine industry.) After public comments, chair of the board, Dr. Lee Harrison presented for roughly 20 minutes. ‘People emailed comments that said, “There are no randomized controlled trials.” That is not true,’ Harrison said. ‘Other comments included, “There is no documented proof this vaccine prevents cancer.”’ Harrison then cited a study that showed 98 percent effectiveness in people who were vaccinated before becoming infected with HPV, bolstering the argument to vaccinate kids at ages 11 and 12 — before ‘sexual debut.’ In response to the argument that national Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System database entries proved the HPV vaccine is harmful, Harrison said, ‘Anyone can submit a report ... [VAERS data] cannot be used to make inferences.’ At that point, health-depart-
ment director Dr. Karen Hacker intervened to quell shouts from the crowd, including ‘Post your resumes online!’ and ‘Three minutes is not enough. When can we make a half-hour presentation?’ (Prior to his talk, Harrison disclosed that he is a voting member of the Centers for Disease Control’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices; that he has consulted with the vaccine industry, but not regarding the HPV vaccine; and that his son and daughter both received the threedose schedule.) Shortly after the presentation, board member Anthony Ferraro, joining by conference call, made a motion to campaign for higher HPV-vaccination rates without intent to mandate. The board deliberated publicly for nearly an hour, going back and forth about the language of the motion and calling Wilson back to the podium to give stats of other cities’ vaccination rates. (The regions with the highest HPV-vaccination rates, she said, are Washington, D.C., Rhode Island, Philadelphia and Chicago — all which obtained CDC funds devoted to the issue.) At one point, board member Caroline Mitchell, who identified herself as a constitutional lawyer, expressed doubt with the proceedings, prompting Wilson back to the podium to assure that the board was within the Sunshine Act’s legal parameters. One-by-one, the county-appointed board members disclosed affiliations. There was a psychiatrist, a retired OB-GYN, and so on, but none identified as being connected to companies making the HPV vaccine. ‘I’m a strong advocate for vaccinations,’ said board member Dr. Donald Burke, an infectious disease doctor, who shared that he’s worked his entire life on vaccine development — with the U.S. military on vaccines for Japanese encephalitis in Thailand, at Walter Reed Hospital on hepatitis A, and
at Johns Hopkins. ‘I’ve watched them [vaccines] work over the years.’ After the first motion passed, Burke introduced a second motion asking the health-department staff to create a plan to address the public’s apprehensions about vaccines. It passed unanimously. In the hall after the meeting, Francine Pugliese of Penn Hills, said she was ‘not happy, but it could’ve been worse.’ Pugliese, who wanted to speak, but says she couldn’t because the speaker list was full, says her daughter was diagnosed with a nervous-system condition called dysautonomia after receiving the Gardasil vaccine at age 12. She says at age 21 her daughter still takes multiple medications a day. ‘They are definitely not stating all the facts in there. I hate to use the word “rigged,” but it’s just very aggravating. ... I’m not sure why they want to make this such a big vaccine when it is not airborne. These cancers come from life choices and that should be something between a parent, their child and their physician.’ The health-department staff is now charged with making a roadmap for how to increase HPVvaccine coverage in the county.” http://www.pghcitypaper. com/pittsburgh/alleghenycounty-board-of-health-saysno-to-hpv-vaccine-mandate/ Content?oid=1936409 Now that Allegheny County has voiced their opinions that the government should not be allowed to overreach and require this vaccination, hopefully our country can follow suit and get out of the political conundrum we’re in before it’s too late. Stand up. Voice your opinion. Think for yourself and be heard! It’s not too late.
forgotten history in them. I would especially like to get into farm fields that are still turned. Those fields are always bringing goods up near the surface. Exciting times in Mifflin County last month with the official formation of the Mifflin County Libertarian Party. Politics can be a lot of fun, join in and see how Libertarians have fun! It is amazing to me how people can be distracted from serious issues (rigging elections, dead staffers, breach of top secret security, quid pro quo, corruption of the justice department
and on and on.) Hardly anything but excuses for Hillary, even the establishment Republicans have been oddly silent about Clinton’s criminal behavior (let’s not rock too hard) in spite of their beloved polls showing that the American public believes she is guilty and should be charged. In typical government-controlled media fashion, we now have the manufactured outrage over Colin Kaepernick and his refusal to stand for the national anthem. Those of you having fits over it, you are WRONG! Perhaps things that have happened since his refusal to stand have
further inflamed the situation, but guess what? He has a perfect Constitutional right not to stand. It is protected free speech—you don’t have to like it or agree with it, but it is well within his right. So, if it is protected free speech, why did literally ever single media source stir up the controversy? I saw a player sitting by himself, it was the media that blew it out of proportion and manufactured the outrage, which kind of made you forget about Clinton ehh? That is the problem today, most have no idea what the Constitution even says, so a media manufactured
outrage easily escalates. Those judging have absolutely no frame of reference. Rights are inalienable—it doesn’t matter one bit whether you care for them or not. Don’t be manipulated into outrage by a media that is doing this so that they don’t have to talk about Clinton’s criminality. You might also want to check who among your friends is still supporting her, for it says a lot about one’s character to support a criminal. a
Back Talk by Dr. Joseph Kauffman
Victory Part II
Allegheny County Board of Health says no to HPV-vaccine mandate “I’ve watched vaccines work over the years.” After more than two hours of public comment and board discussion, the Allegheny County Board of Health voted not to move forward with an idea to mandate the HPV vaccine for kids entering the seventh grade. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most commonly sexually transmitted infection — so common that most sexually active people will contract at least one strain during their lifetime, according to the Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention, which now recommends the vaccine for boys and girls at ages 11 and 12. Seventy-nine million people in the U.S. are currently infected. While most cases clear up on their own — a point used to argue against the vaccine — cases that do not go away can cause genital warts and cervical and throat cancers. The board did pass two other motions. One approved “enhanc[ing] efforts to improve HPV-vaccination coverage” (board member Caroline Mitchell abstained) and, separately, “address[ing] public concerns about safety and efficacy of vaccines” (passed unanimously). The votes did not come without contention, with several in the audience who were against HPV
Editor’s Corner from page 2 farm? Was it a visitor passing through after the war was over? Lot’s of questions popped up that are sure to keep local historian Forest Fisher busy for a while. It was a little bent and crusty. I delicately straightened it the best I could and lightly scrubbed it with oil to help preserve it. Then it got hot again and the heat chased me back inside. As you can guess, I am really wanting to get back out there—cool weather and rain is all that is needed. Oh, and permissions. Many farm fields have
The Truth Has No Agenda
Dr. Joseph Kauffman Kauffman-Hummel Chiropractic Clinic drjosephkauffman@comcast.net a
The Valley, September 2016
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Do they celebrate outdoors? Do they wear different clothing? Do they speak a different language? Do they have multigenerational families that all live under one roof?
Dr. John Mainiero
Uncle Ted
My America, Your America When talking with my two young sons, I try to explain that there will always be different people in their daily life. We grew up with black, white, Hispanic and Asian and that’s all we knew. Today in comparison, my sons will interact with Indian, middle eastern, Syrian, Lebanese, Chinese and Muslim faiths and cultures. How we see and process these differences is important. Respect is always first and foremost. Knowing why a culture wears a certain head scarf or turban or wrap is understanding the person and their faith. Making fun of a person’s attire is not appropriate in any situation. Take the time to explain to your children who folks are and where they came from. Encourage your children to talk to and ask questions if they are not sure. Making new friends from other cultural backgrounds is very rewarding and they may just find out how much they truly have in common. We have to understand that many of these folks who came here made a major sacrifice to be free. Becoming a US citizen, learning our language, learning our cultures and becoming educated in a school for the first time outside their home land are some of the obstacles they had to overcome when they came here.
That’s what makes us so similar to today’s immigrants. We have not changed that much in 200 years. So next time you see the Indian or Syrian family having a
My family came from Italy as farmers, with the promise of a better life. They immigrated to the port of New Orleans where they were brought to a farm in Arkansas to farm and be able to save some money to start a new life for their children. It didn’t work out that way. The farmer kept all the money they made and put them in debt so deep they could not get out of debt to the farm and store. Our family and five other families decided that they needed to get far away from the situation. One night they loaded up their families on an ox cart and headed to New Jersey to start a new life. The five families worked a piece of land until they owned it and divided it up and went on with their journey. The hardships most immigrants face is hatred and prejudice from locals. The reason most families are strong and do well in the “new world” is because of the adversity. Looking at new neighbors and seeing other cultures requires understanding. Italians are loud, festive, and yes we like to be outside and enjoy our yards. We grow fruit trees, gardens and herbs. We raise chickens and goats. We talk loudly, but we are not yelling at each other. Does this sound like your new neighbors?
This is my father’s older brother, Ted Mainiero. He was shot down over Kobe Japan. He and eleven other crew members parachuted out of the bomber before it hit the mountains. Through the FOIA (Freedom of Information Act), we were able to find out only 8 years ago what had happened. Uncle Ted was listed as MIA, but was a POW. A few months after he was a POW, he and his 11 crew members were executed by beheading by the Japanese prison camp guards. My father always spoke of how his mother and father sat in front of the TV for years looking
CBD oil – how does it help with Chronic pain? CBD is hemp oil manufactured from industrial hemp for its oils not the THC compound. The cannabis compound is the beneficial part of the oil, it is a sublingual, meaning it can be dropped under the tongue and used for its health benefits. Hemp products are legal in all 50 states and do not require a prescription. With the use of CBD oils there is no “HIGH” associated with its use. Anyone can use CBD oil. www.pubmed.gov has articles on its uses and benefits.
Less Government means more Liberty
at the news footage to see if Ted was alive and had amnesia or was even shown as a POW. They both died broken-hearted not knowing what the fate of their oldest son had been.
BBQ on the front lawn, they are celebrating life and freedom from oppression. They are just like you and I. We are truly one. We are America. ~Dr. John Mainiero
We have the official transcripts from the US and Japanese government. It took this many years to tell my father, who was 11 years old at the time, when his big brother was MIA what his fate had finally been. Closure is both sad and a good thing. These are the true stories you will never hear about from family members who have lost a service man or woman, mother or father or sister or brother. Let us not forget the sacrifices those who served have made to make our freedoms possible. Thank you uncle Ted and everyone who served our great country. a
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The Valley, September 2016
Hummingbird Migration “Almost everything concrete we know about wild birds we know from banding them.” - Scott Weidensaul This past February I had the privilege to travel to Honduras for twelve days with ten enthusiastic birdwatchers on a birding for conservation tour. With a tally of over three hundred species on the trip, it’s hard to think back and narrow down the most exciting bird sighting or experience. Everything had its moment. Soaring raptors took to the sky each day and egrets and herons waded patiently along the water’s edge. Black-headed Saltators, Mountain Trogons, and Common Chlorospingus calling among the treetops. Seven days into the trip our group visited Rio Santiago Nature Resort on the edge of the Pico Bonito National Park. In addition to seeing the Spectacled Owl, this resort provided opportunities to see some of Honduras’ amazing hummingbirds—from Long-billed Hermit, and Green Violetear to Central America’s largest hummingbird, Violet Sabrewing. The resort provided up to thirty feeders for
thirteen species of nectar-loving hummingbirds and it was a full time job to keep these filled. I was able to sit and eat a delicious meal of eggs, beans, tortillas, plantains, and fresh coffee as the hummingbirds buzzed, zipped, chattered, and wet their tongue with sugar water. I spent hours sitting and observing the different markings of each individual. In early August of this year, I was once again given the opportunity to visit a hummingbird station, but this time it didn’t involve a flight to Honduras or to any of the neighboring countries in Central America. This station was located right here in central Pennsylvania at a small homestead outside the town of Coburn in Penns Valley. Shaver’s Creek staff was invited to visit the homestead of Jan and John Reed to soak in this magnificent sight. In approaching the property we meandered through the ravine that has been carved by Penns Creek and slowly passed small cabins placed at the base of the steep slopes of First Mountain ridge. As we approached the Reed residence, we observed at least
twenty red-colored feeders hanging on the beam of their wraparound porch. A young woman was already holding what seemed to be a Ruby-throated Hummingbird in the palm of her hand, while another visitor was taking a photograph. Under a small white pop-up tent we met with fellow naturalist and bird bander, Sandy Lockerman, and her assistant. Lockerman is one of only six hummingbird banders in the state, and she had traveled north from Harrisburg to place aluminum bands on their hummingbirds. Seated under the shaded tent, Sandy was collecting wing length, tail length, weight, and beak length. Fat on each hummingbird she captured was also recorded by using a straw to lightly blow aside the feathers. When Lockerman first started banding hummingbirds she wanted to compare the data that she was collecting to historical data, but was surprised to discover the lack of historical data. The migration of hummingbirds is still somewhat a mystery. The Reeds don’t have this many feeders up year round. With the fall season quickly approach-
The Truth Has No Agenda
Photo courtesy Abby Hileman
ing, the Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, Pennsylvania’s only nesting hummingbird, are beginning the journey south to areas such as Honduras. At this time of year the Reeds devote their time to supplying these small birds with food, as they migrate through the area. But what is drawing them to this particular site? Lockerman theorizes that this area has what they need to maintain a successful flight to the south. There are plenty of conifers that supply shelter and sap for food. A little known fact is that hummingbirds will also eat insects that are attracted to sap, great protein food resource. This site is also located at the base of a migratory ridge that connect to two major ridges, Tussey Mountain and Stone Mountain. If you spend any time atop Stone and Jack’s Mountain Hawkwatches in the fall, you well know that Ruby-throats are often
seen migrating. On September 14, 2015, hawkwatch volunteer Dave Kyler tallied 28 individuals on Stone Mountain. Like hawks, falcons, and eagles, they use the Appalachian Mountains as “leading lines” to guide their journey. Once the leading lines disappear into the landscape, migrates will then use the coastlines eventually bringing them to bottleneck to south Texas. It is here that individuals will build their fat reserves from anywhere to 2.5 grams to 4.8 grams, almost double the weight Sandy records in Pennsylvania. It’s a 15-18 hour flight to Central America across the Gulf of Mexico, sometimes 36 hours. They need these fat reserves to help with this long journey. A day before I had visited the Reed residence, a question was brought up at a family gathering:
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The Valley, September 2016
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About Faith
by Rev. Robert Zorn, Visitation Minister, Lewistown Presbyterian Church
Going to the Fair
Every fall brings US the annual fair times. Every county, village, and sometimes, cross roads it seems has its own version of exhibits, rides, and entertainment. Such events have always been a great fascination to me. My childhood home was located less than a mile from the Fayette County Fairgrounds at Dawson, PA. All that remains today is the oval racetrack and, perhaps, one barn. Thinking of fairs, I am reminded of the time that a classmate, also named Robert, and I went on our own to the Bullskin Township Fair. We were thirteen-year-old boys at that time. We both had a few dollars we had earned from helping other farmers with harvest chores, and we thought it would be a good thing to do, to go to the fair that was held about eight miles from our homes. After the evening work was done, we set off on our bicycles. The first mile was mostly downhill, then an upgrade and down again as is typical with Western Pennsylvania
roads. About three miles into our journey, we stopped at a service station. I bought us each a bottle of Kecks orange soda at five cents a bottle. Robert surprised me by buying a packet of Red Man chewing tobacco. He said no self-respecting farm boy would ever go to the fair without a good “chaw” of tobacco in his cheek. It was nearly dark when we arrived at the fairgrounds. We each took a few tobacco leaves and began to chew and spit. We checked out the prize-winning livestock and the wonderful display of farm produce that was on exhibit. We speculated as to what it would be like to drive a tractor. Then, we turned to the midway.
By this time, the tobacco was having its effect. The wooden milk bottles would just not stand still to let us hit them with a ball. Our attempt to ring the bell by hitting a pad with a mallet gave us a score of “puny weakling” (but no cigar — thank goodness). We declined the invitation to ride the ferris wheel. The thought of two nauseous boys floating fifty feet above the ground was not a pretty picture. Broke, tired, and sick, we began to wonder how we were going to get home. Then, a miracle happened. We saw our neighbor, Jim, and he had a pickup truck. He would gladly give us a ride home, if we would ride in the back of the truck. I learned two important lessons that night. First, don’t ever use tobacco products in any form. Second, it is really great to have good neighbors. Our child hood experiences are a reflection of life. We plan, we act, we make mistakes, and we learn and grow. We sin, God forgives, life goes on, our church helps.
Ed’s Railroading News by Ed Forsythe
50th Anniversary of First Winter Spectacular The winter of 2016 marked a special anniversary of the first winter event that became an annual highlight for many railfans. It has been fifty years since the first “Winter Spectacular” was held at Rockhill Furnace, PA on February 26, 1966. This annual February event operated until the last Winter Spectacular was held in 1981. This event featured many unusual operations of steam trains, electric trolley cars, and a unique one-ofa-kind gas electric motorcar. The event began as a fun day for the volunteers and friends of the Museum and was opened to the public in 1967. The first Winter Spectacular featured the
comotive M-4, it also operated at subsequent Winter Spectaculars. The trolley museum operated a variety of equipment as cars were acquired or returned to operation. Our two single-truck trolleys (cars 172 and 64) from Oporto were first operated for the 1968 Winter Spectacular, having arrived the previous November. CA&E 315 was always a favorite car starting at the 1968 Winter Spectacular. Oporto 249, our original Brill semi-convertible, operated at its first Winter Spectacular in 1973. Scranton sweeper 107 made its first Winter Spectacular appearance in 1975. Open car
EBT M-1 gas electric car towing a combine and caboose over the EBT. On the trolley line, Johnstown trolley 311 and Washington, DC sweeper 09 were the only trolleys in operation at the time. Also, two motor cars that are no longer at the museum operated on track without overhead wire at that time. Over the years, there were many different types of operations in many different types of weather. The first year of steam operation on the East Broad Top Railroad (EBT) was in 1967. As many as three steam locomotives were operated for the Winter Spectaculars, operating as single locomotives as well as doubleand triple-headed trains. The M-1 gas electric motorcar operated every year. After the EBT acquired its first diesel lo-
1875 operated for most Winter Spectaculars as well, carrying the bravest riders. As many as ten different trolleys were operated for the Winter Spectaculars over the years. The weather was always unpredictable. Some years it was downright cold and snowy, and in some years very balmy temperatures were experienced. In 1972, the Winter Spectacular had too much winter, as there was too much snow for the EBT to operate. The trolley line was cleared open using the museum’s 1899 Washington, DC snowsweeper 09. The EBT was able to get a locomotive to the ash pit and that was about all. The Pennsylvania Turnpike was closed, and the event was cancelled until
“Remember not the sins of my youth, or my transgressions; according to Thy steadfast love remember me, for Thy goodness sake, 0 Lord” Psalm 25:7 (Rsv) Robert L. Zorn a
Less Government means more Liberty
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The Valley, September 2016
Dave Wilson
Coins, Precious Metal and a Little of this and That
When To Buy! Investing in Gold, Silver, or any of the other precious metals, is usually a frustrating, and sometimes scary, experience for first-time buyers. They hear (or have read) all about why they should own tangible assets, but actually buying that first ounce of anything takes a sizable leap of faith. It can be such a serious mental leap, that some people just can’t bring themselves to do it, ever. Soon enough, these people will wish they had gotten over their fears and made the first move. There are many reasons why some people will never buy Gold and Silver. The “trust” issue is right near the top, as people (in general) have become very mistrusting of about everyone. This concern is greatly magnified when potential buyers are entering into a world that they do not understand, and, worse, where their purchases could end up being substantial. Buyers who entered
the metal’s market years ago had the luxury of purchasing a “few” ounces every so often. Today, people who have not yet purchased anything, do not have that luxury, as, in the minds of many economists and metal’s analysts, the time to add Gold and Silver to their personal investments is growing short, and any (even minor) panic buying spree could strip available supplies almost overnight. Another concern (almost a paranoia) is “when should I buy”? If I buy now, and the price drops next week, I “could” have saved money waiting until then to make my purchase. But, If I do not buy now,
maybe the price will rise, and I will wish I had made my purchase when I first considered doing so. You can probably see where this is going. There is really a very simple answer, but, one that requires a cast iron stomach. Do not be concerned about what the price of Gold and Silver is, was, or might shortly be—just start buying. We are still reasonably close to Gold and Silver’s 10-year low. While there is always some downside risk to be considered, their upside potential is almost off the charts. About 99% of the world’s circulating currencies are FIAT currencies, and central banks all over the planet are openly creating massive amounts of new money, which will eventually (probably soon) cause paper money the world over to hyper-inflate. When this (sure to happen) scenario becomes reality, it will not matter one bit how much you paid for your precious metals. The only thing that will be important, is, how many ounces do you own. a
The Truth Has No Agenda
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First off, I must clarify (if not apparent from the title) this may not be the stereotypical homeschooling perspective and I may not have a recognized (or even organized) curriculum. I’m not a day blogger, I’m not a self-improvement product pusher, I don’t have multiple children ranging in ages, I don’t stay up late printing off worksheets from websites and laminating them on a $200 machine, and I don’t have a dedicated room in my house filled with labeled cubicles and stacks of workbooks lined up on shelves. If you’ve come here looking for someone to direct you to dotcom print-offs and Pinterest links, in the words of Bob Dylan “It ain’t me babe.”
If however, you’re a fan of denouncing time lines, unplugging the alarm clock, unclogging the path to innate passions and
throwing out all the rhetoric that displaces parents as the primary caregivers and teachers of their own children, you’ve reached
Instead of four walls and overcrowded class, my 5 year old daughter Annika is having class outdoors in nature’s classroom
Less Government means more Liberty
your destination. OR, maybe you’re just curious, maybe you like to examine all sorts of styles and perspectives and take a little here and a little there and create a little patchwork model of operation—that’s OK too. What is good for the spider, kills the fly. I’ll never argue my way is the only effective approach, though I will steadfastly defend parents’ and childrens’ natural right to choose that which is, for themselves. As expressed in the column title, this is not exclusively a sounding board for homeschooling. It will also delve into homesteading practices, the path to increased self-sufficiency, and relay it in that distinctly libertarian brand. Thus, homeschooling, homesteading and political dissonance a la mode. In fact, to frame this column in any other way would be difficult, as my passion for freedom is at the core of all of these lifestyle choices. One could argue (and I do) that nothing can be meaningfully sustained without the right to our own free will and self-agency. The decision to home-school hinged on that fundamental notion. When I look at my daughter (five), I see eyes alight with burgeoning wonder and boundless curiosity, hair a slight mess and streaked by the sun, a body
constantly in motion, hurried, and consistently practicing the art of living, and I think, how could I condemn her to 7 hours a day, 5 days a week, 9 months a year, and 13 years of her life, confined to learning within four walls? The practice is akin to caging the songbird. Will every day be 100% productive? Probably not. Will I on occasion lose my cool and doubt my good intent? I’m sure of it. Will I regret not allowing institutionalized schooling to get in the way of a good education? Resoundingly, No. A good education consists of those skills that will not only keep you alive, but your body thriving, your mind turning, and your soul aching for each new day and opportunity. We live in a world and amongst a generation that has effectively “done what they told them.” We cant afford more of the same, we need an antidote for apathy and it won’t come from those that have afflicted it upon us. So then, you are probably wondering, among all those “Am nots” and “Will nots,” what AM I doing? For the first few years, I plan to employ interest-based learning, which I believe to be
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The Valley, September 2016
Bring on Fall! I can’t tell you how glad I am that summer in PA is winding down. The humidity and heat has drained me of all ambition, not to mention draining my finances due to running the AC 27/7! As I write this it is a comfortable 76 degrees this evening with a slight breeze and an expected low in the 50s overnight. Now, if we just could have enjoyed a little more of THAT this summer and a LOT less of 95 and humid! Oh well, the good news is that I’ve heard rumors of a harsh winter and that makes me happy. I know that some of you threw down the paper in disgust as you read that, but I personally love to see snow fall and the cold doesn’t bother me near as much as the heat does. In anticipation of the cooler weather to come, I thought I’d share a chowder recipe to warm you up on a crisp fall evening. Enjoy!
2 cloves garlic, chopped 1 teaspoon thyme, chopped 1/4 cup flour (or rice flour for gluten free) 2 cups ham broth or chicken broth 2 cups milk 1 1/2 pounds potatoes, diced small and optionally peeled 8 ounces ham, diced 1 cup corn salt and pepper to taste Directions —Heat the oil in a large sauce pan over medium-high heat, add the onions, carrots and celery and cook until tender, about 8-10 minutes. —Mix in the garlic, thyme and flour and cook until the flour is lightly browned, about 2-3 minutes. —Slowly stir in the broth, deglazing the pan as you go, add the milk and potatoes, bring to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer until the potatoes are tender, about 1012 minutes. —Add the ham and corn, cook until heated and season with salt and pepper. Option: Start by cooking 4 strips of bacon, crumbling and setting aside before using the bacon grease to cook the veggies instead of the oil and then use the crumbled bacon as garnish. Option: Omit the carrots and celery.
Ham and Potato Corn Chowder Prep Time: 10 minutes Cook Time: 20 minutes Total Time: 30 minutes Servings: 6 (2 cup servings) A lighter, creamy and tasty ham and potato corn chowder that is pure comfort in a bowl! Ingredients 3 tablespoons oil or butter 1 onion, diced 2 carrots, diced 2 stalks celery, diced
Option: Replace the potato with cauliflower. Option: Fry the ham until slightly crispy on the outside before adding it to the soup. Option: Add 1-2 tablespoons white miso paste by taking some of the hot broth and mixing it into the miso in a bowl and then mixing it back into the chowder as you remove it from the heat. The miso adds a nice umami (Japanese translation: “pleasant savory taste”) flavor! Note: miso is salty so you will not need to season with as much salt. a
The Truth Has No Agenda
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The Valley, September 2016
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Storyteller by Centre County Dairy Princess
Halee Wasson
If Cupuacu Butter Could Talk So I am just going to put this out there at the very beginning: I LOVE Cupuacu Butter! I liked it when I first received a sample of it from one of Shade Mountain’s suppliers, I researched its benefits and then I really liked it, but then I used it and that is when I fell in LOVE!!! I have been stingy for way too long and I am now going to share this information with you and offer it for purchase at Shade Mountain Naturals! What is this Cupuacu Butter? • It comes straight from the Cupuacu Tree native to the Amazon rainforest and is an important export for these people. • The Cupuacu tree produces large and heavy oval fruits. These contain sweet and sour edible pulp and rows of nutritious seeds. • It is obtained by cold pressing the seeds which contain approximately 48% of a “butter.” • Cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) and Cocoa Butter (Theobroma cacao) are both from the same genus, but from different species, and has similar chocolaty smell. • The pulp has been used in Brazil for many centuries as a food to make ice cream, juices, and sweets. The butter is sometimes used in the making of white
chocolate! • It is particularly useful as a vegan alternative to animal derived lanolin. Lanolin is a wax derived from the greasy sebaceous glands of wool-bearing animals and is used in skin care. How do I pronounce it? It is a funny name and for a long time we, at the office, called it “Funny Butter.” We now know how to pronounce it! Say it with me… “coo” “poo” “ah” “sue.” Why is it so awesome? • Cupuacu Butter is incredibly creamy and produces a special softness to the skin. • Is prized for its rich content of phytosterols, polyphenols and fatty acids. • phytosterols to benefit dry, damaged skin: truly healing! • polyphenols to act as antioxidants, which help destroy the atoms, or groups of atoms commonly referred to as ‘free radicals’ that occur as a result of normal human metabolism and exposure to sunlight, pollution and cigarette smoke. Free radicals are highly reactive and can start a damaging chain reaction in our cells, the results of which have been linked with aging.
• fatty acids to protect and moisturize. • It improves the skin’s moisture barrier and offers true hydration for improved elasticity and anti-inflammatory activity. • Though it’s not recognized as an SPF, Cupuacu Butter is well known for its ability to absorb damaging UVA / UVB rays for natural sun protection. • Cupuacu improves the appearance prematurely aging and thinning skin What should I do with it? It can be used straight up: 100% pure! It is a hard butter, but will melt in your hand and can be applied to hair or skin. You can also melt it down with another oil that is not solid, let it cool down and it will not be as hard to use. Cupuacu Butter for Hair • Cupuacu promotes smoothness and softness to the hair and skin increasing the natural moisture and elasticity. The butter has proven to be beneficial for brittle, dry hair due to its long lasting hydration properties to replenish moisture while promoting a healthy shine. Cupuacu Butter for skin • An amazing moisturizer! Cupuacu is considered hydrophpllic (water loving) with a high capacity to retain water and prevent moisture loss. Cupuacu Butter for lips • I love to use my Cupucau Butter as a lip balm. It is incredibly smooth and healing. When my daughter announced she was carrying our first grandchild, I formulated a “belly butter” for her. It is a base of.... drum roll… Cupuacu Butter! I added some Cranberry Seed Oil and Jojoba Oil along with three essential oils and some Vitamin E to help keep it fresh. Guess what? She is 35 weeks along and is happy to announce: NO stretch
Native to the Amazon Rainforest, the Cupuacu Tree produces large oval fruit and is an important export.
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Less Government means more Liberty
It’s that time of year again, show season! Since I was 9 years old, I spent the summer and fall months showing dairy cows at my county fair, district shows, championship shows, and All-American Dairy Show. Each of these experiences provided me the opportunity to exhibit my hard work and efforts of caring for my cows, and gain relationships within the dairy community. One relationship that I gained through showing was with the Houser family. Houser is a name that is not only known in the barns at shows, but is known throughout the local community. Around 1960 Howard and Anna Houser moved from Reedsville to Spring Mills to live their dream of owning and operating a larger dairy farm. Later their son Jay and his wife Mary would take over the family operation. Jay and Mary Houser expanded upon what Howard and Anna Houser created. Not only was the barn and herd of dairy cows expanded, but so was their commitment to the industry and community. As Jay worked long hours each day in the barn and out in the fields, his wife Mary worked alongside him and with the county’s extension. Through Mary’s role in extension, her involvement with the 4-H program increased. She encouraged her five children to also become involved in the 4-H program by showing dairy cows. However,
her children were not the only youth she encouraged to become involved. Mary reached out to the youth in the local community, and offered them the opportunity to house a dairy cow at the farm or lease a dairy cow to show. “By providing opportunity to the local community we brought ‘new blood’ into the industry,” stated Barb Houser Kerstetter who is one of the five children. The Houser family brought new blood to the dairy industry by introducing local community members to the hard work and effort put into to caring for dairy cows. Today, they continue to build upon these efforts as multiple family members take on the role of county 4-H leaders. Currently, Jay’s son James Houser owns and operates the family farm. Like Jay and Mary, Jim and his wife Teresa expanded their involvement with the community by providing jobs on the farm. Pennsylvania’s dairy industry alone provides 60,000 jobs to individuals across the state. The Houser family can proudly say that they contribute to that number, and provide opportunity for the community to become more involved in the dairy industry. Overall, they are growing their local community with opportunity. I personally would like to thank the Houser family for giving this opportunity to the youth of Centre County. a
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The Valley, September 2016
R. O. F. F.
Rescue Our Furry Friends by Patricia Lawson
Happy Fall from all of us at ROFF. Don’t you just love long walks with your dog when the cooler temperatures come our way? I know I do. The only event scheduled at this time is a Quarter Auction on Friday, September 30th at the Burnham Firehouse on Beech Street in Burnham. Doors open
at 6pm and the fun begins at 6:30pm. However, please visit our Facebook Page and web-site occasionally in case something pops up in the interim. The featured furry friends for September are real sweeties. Let me introduce you to “Sweet Tart” and “Oreo.” “Hi everyone. I’m “Sweet Tart.” ROFF did more than just rescue me. They gave me the medical attention that I needed for a horrible back wound. I’m all better now and I’m ready for a home to call my own. I have all my shots and have been spayed, so all you need is a litter box and some food (treats are welcomed too!) and you’re all set to find out how much fun I can be and how much love I can give. Let’s meet soon, OK?
“I’m called “Oreo,” just like the cookies that humans love, but I can’t have any because they have chocolate in them. But I get lots of love and treats, so that’s OK. I’m a young lad, almost 1 year old. I was wandering around without a place to stay and then ROFF took me in and has taken care of me. We have no idea what my family tree looks like, but I do like other dogs and little humans, however cats and I do not get along. Visit me and you’ll see that I would be a great addition to your household.
For more information on all of animals up for adoption and events just go to our web site www.roffrescue.com or call 1-877-933-ROFF (7633). Thank you!
Until they all have homes… www.roffrescue.com; rescueourfurryfriends@yahoo.com; 1-877-933-ROFF (7633) a
Pennsylvania Supreme Court to decide extent of “Right to Know” by Michelle Grove Pennsylvania State Police Commissioner Tyree Blocker recently told lawmakers that he supports adding body cameras to the force. That’s great, right? Not necessarily! First - in order to make that happen, he said there would have to be changes to our wiretapping law that would allow them to record inside private residences. Second - they do not release videos to the public. “If you’ve got nothing to hide, you’ve got nothing to fear.” I’ve heard this countless times from officers who want to search my vehicle, but our public servants are not as transparent as they claim. PSP already uses dash cams to record their interactions with us. We pay for this equipment and the “Right To Know” law guarantees our right to access public records. PSP disagrees, and the matter is about to be settled in the PA Supreme Court. In March of 2014, a friend of mine was rear-ended on the way to my house. I immediately went the scene, but chose not to record. I did not want to escalate the situation for my friend, who was rear-ended by a truck in Potters
Mills. People have been arrested in the past for recording police officers, including Carla Gericke of NH who is the former President of the Free State Project. She was ultimately awarded $57,000 of tax money for “retaliatory prosecution in breach of her constitutional rights.” I have been threatened with arrest by the PSP for attempting to record public servants at my own home. Remember, PSP wants permission to record inside our private residences with body cameras. Two officers responded to my friend’s accident. The one who stayed said some strange things and his report was not accurate. There is a lot more to this story, but for the sake of brevity I will stop there (for now). I filed a request for all of the video recordings made by the police. I expected them to be released. For over two years, I have been waiting. Section 708 Exceptions for Public Records (16) exempts “a record of an agency relating to or resulting in a criminal investigation.” The Pennsylvania State Police and their team of lawyers
claim that their dash cam videos are part of a criminal investigation. I appealed their decision to the Office of Open Records (OOR). The OOR ruled that I should have them. PSP appealed. The Commonwealth Court also ruled that I should have the videos. PSP appealed again, and here we are. The hearing will be taking place on September 14. This case has drawn a lot of attention already. The Pennsylvania News Media Association has filed a brief, and several reporters have contacted me. Several lawyers have made offers to represent me, and I chose one. The ruling regarding my small request for video will have lasting repercussions for all of us. If we win this case, a door will swing open that should never have been closed. In a world where the police investigate themselves, access to these videos is our best chance of holding our public servants accountable. It is only a matter of time until they are using body cameras as well. Live updates will be posted on the “PA Cop Block” Facebook page. a
Researchers create information technology tool for pest management by Rachel Garman Story courtesy Penn State Public Information. The heat of summer brings to mind various timeless activities: diving into the crisp waters of a lake, sunning on the sandy shores of a beach and, for many, shucking green husks to reveal golden ears of sweet corn. While sweet corn is a staple for many picnics and barbecues during the summer months, the process leading up to its arrival
The Truth Has No Agenda
at the nearest farmers market or grocery store is one teeming with agricultural management deci-
sions. And thanks to information technology (IT) tools, it’s becoming easier than ever before for
farmers to make these decisions and produce high-yielding (and delicious) crops. One such tool from Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences is PestWatch, a geospatial information system (GIS) pest database developed by Shelby Fleischer, a professor of entomology. Through GIS technology, PestWatch enables users to input and view pest collection numbers and information at various locations across the country. Participating farmers set up
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The Valley, September 2016
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4430 E Main St Charming Cape Cod in Big Valley by Kim Rickert Drive out Route 655 to Big Valley and you will notice that the views along the way are breathtaking! The small town of Belleville is situated between two mountains and surrounded by rolling farm land, with Amish farms and horse-drawn carriages dotting the landscape. It is in this quaint town that your will find this one of a kind 11 room Cape Cod style home overlooking the beautiful fields and mountains. Drive back the rose bush lined driveway to a spacious two car garage with remote doors, and enter the sprawling fenced yard. Gardeners will love the space for flowers or a vegetable garden, and a garden shed with electric provides a perfect place for lawn equipment or potting supplies. Outdoor entertaining is easy with the deck and pergola, positioned to take in the
views and offer privacy. Entering the home, a sunny mud room leads into a spacious eat-in kitchen with a stainless steel refrigerator, dishwasher, microwave, and disposal; plus butcher block island, custom lighting and a breakfast bar are included. Laminate flooring and a corner cupboard are lovely features of the kitchen, and the adjacent dining room and living room feature original hardwood floors. The main floor is completed with a room that could be used as an office or bedroom space with laminate floor, and a full bath remodeled with a glass walk-in shower, new fixtures, loads of storage and a tile floor. Carpeted stairs lead to a stunning second level Master Suite with panoramic views, overhead fan and walk-in closet with an adjacent master bath and vanity
area. The master bedroom and a third bedroom on this floor have pine floors. In the finished basement, a carpeted family room/ man cave is framed with a gas fireplace. A French door leads to a separate hobby workshop area and laundry room. Privacy blinds throughout cover 17 thermoinsulated windows, while traditional hardwood floors and coordinated carpeting blend with matching interior color schemes. This home boasts Central Air climate control, oil
An expansive front yard that is tastefully landscaped greets you home!
A cozy kitchen updated with modern appliances will sure to be the center of activity.
Less Government means more Liberty
A sunny, fertile backyard would be a gardeners dream
hot water heat, public water and sewer, extra large closets, attic space and much more! If you are looking for country living with the conveniences you
expect, this home could be the one for you. Nearby shopping includes antique and craft shops, grocery
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The Valley, September 2016
The Truth Has No Agenda
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The Valley, September 2016
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Ed’s Railroading News from page 6
SEPTEMBER 2016 Mifflin County Trivia The Story of Hannah McCoy Hannah McCoy was one of seven children born to Thomas and Margaret Ross McCoy in 1880. Thomas was a veteran of the Mexican-American War serving as a captain in the 11th Pennsylvania Infantry and achieved the rank of Brigadier General during the Civil War and later opened a law practice in Lewistown. Of the three boys and four girls in the McCoy family, three died as children. Janet was not even five when she died in 1881. Tragically, twins Edgar and Mary died just days after their birth the same year. Her brother, Frank Ross McCoy, went on to become a major general in the U. S. Army, serving as a soldier-diplomat under nine US presidents. He married Frances Field Judson, but the couple had no children. Brother John Howard McCoy married Serena Maas and they, too, had no children. Sister Margaretta and Hannah lived on at the family home at 17 North Main Street, Lewistown. Margaretta died in 1966. Hannah survived all her siblings at the time of her death in 1970. These questions recognize Hannah’s unique influence on her community, and acknowledge her temporal legacy, that seeded the Mifflin County Historical Society’s endowment fund after her passing. Today, the McCoy’s home is the museum of the Mifflin County Historical Society.
4430 E Main St from page 12 store, Farmer’s Market, bakery, banking and post office. The local public and private schools are highly recommended, and a short drive takes you to Greenwood Furnace State Park or to the main campus of Penn State. For your personal tour, call Kim or any of the agents at Stone Arch Real Estate! a
1. With what local organization was Hannah McCoy most closely associated? [a] Lewistown Hospital [b] YMCA in Lewistown [c] Mifflin County Library [d] Mifflin County Historical Society 2. As one of the members of the first graduating class of Lewistown High School (located at the former Wayne Street School, where the current Mifflin County Courthouse is today), what was the title of her senior oration? [a] “God and Country” [b] “Our Fore-mothers” [c] “Our Indebtedness to Antiquity” [d] “Just Before the Lamps are Lighted” 3. Beyond high school, Hannah went on for further education and training in Philadelphia. For what position was she educated and trained? [a] music instruction [b] nursing [c] kindergarten teacher [d] clerical work 4. At the close of the First World War, Hannah was working overseas in what capacity? [a] teaching displaced children in an England Y.M.C.A. [b] attending recovering soldiers in a French hospital [c] inspector of civilian aid in England [d] administering a Y.W.C.A in Germany
ANSWERS 1. [b] Hannah McCoy served 30 years as the Y’s secretary and was feted at a testimonial dinner held in 1950 upon her retirement by 250 enthusiastic citizens.
the following weekend. In 1981, the temperatures were so warm that heavy winter coats were not needed. At the 1977 event, a snow storm on Saturday evening and Sunday morning greeted visitors and crews as track switches had to be dug out, the platforms cleared, and the tracks cleaned. The EBT handled this with a special locomotive-only trip in the morning to clear the line, and Scranton sweeper 107 cleared the trolley line.
2. [c] Her oration cited many examples to show that our knowledge and practice are both drawn largely from thoughts and things from long ago. The Lewistown Free Press noted in the May 20, 1896 issue that Hannah was, “The first to face the sea of expectant faces...” at the commencement. 3. [c] In 1901, she received a certificate from the Philadelphia Training School for Kindergarten, graduating 4th in her class, passing the required examinations in Kindergarten theory, Mother-play, English, Vocal Music, Elements of Psychology, and beginners’ German and French. In 1906, she was teaching at Lewistown’s Sixth Ward school building. 4. [d] In a letter from the commanding general of American forces in Germany, dated 1920, General Henry T. Allen wrote, “Your work in charge of the Hostess House here in Coblenz has been so eminently successful that it seems a misfortune to make a change in the Head of the valuable institution...On behalf of all the elements of the American Forces in Germany, I extend to you my most cordial thanks for your excellent administration of the Y.W.C.A Hostess House.” a
If taking 100% of someone’s income is theft, at what point does it become not theft?
Taxation is Theft Less Government means more Liberty
It was not only the train and trolley operations that made up the special weekend of operations. Over the years, hundreds of visitors and railfans took part in viewing the famous EBT shops which had organized tours scheduled and were led by informative guides. In later years, special tickets to special trains and trolley trips were offered to patrons purchasing weekend tickets. Examples of these trains included a special Presidential train which included the parlor car Orbisonia and a steam locomotive. Freight trains and mixed trains on the EBT were also operated, and as many as three steam locomotives were operated as a triple header. The night trains on Saturday evenings were always popular to ride and even chase through the Aughwick
Valley. CA&E 315 was actually used as a movie theater for a few years on Friday evening before the visitors wanting to attend quickly outgrew the capacity of the car. Saturday evening meals were offered at various locations in the area over the years, and the EBT lunchroom was a popular area for those wanting to warm up and have a bite to eat. In many years, an auction was held on Saturday evening offering donated unique pieces of railroadiana to those bidding. A tremendous amount of work by many different volunteers was needed over the years that the Spectaculars operated. Operating the trolleys were not the only jobs to do. The Winter Spectaculars were organized and planned by the trolley museum and the profits were split between the EBT and museum. Volunteers planned and advertised the weekend. Advance ticket sales were offered for weekend or single day tickets. Single trip tickets were sold at the event. Schedules were made for the train and trolley operations, and in later years some creativity took place on the EBT to keep things fresh. Having very short trains leave Rockhill Furnace and head south and operate around the wye backwards and then head north to Colgate Grove were just a few of the different things. Trolley parades of work equipment were featured on the trolley line. The last Winter Spectacular operated in 1981. In early May of 1982, a Spring Spectacular was operated, but was not as well attended as the winter trips. Over the years, Fall Spectaculars took the place of the Winter Spectaculars with a variety of train and trolley operations taking place. While the Fall Spectaculars occasionally operated four steam locomotives and a variety of fifteen different trolleys, the memories and weather of the Winter Spectaculars were hard to beat! a
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The Valley, September 2016
Pokemon Go
I am sure you have heard of Pokemon Go, an augmented reality game for Apple iPhone and Android mobile phones. The game requires you, a Pokemon trainer, to collect Pokemon creatures, which you’ll find in the real world, thanks to your phone’s camera. There are various items that assist in catching Pokemon, and these can be found at PokeStop. PokeStops are associated with landmarks in the real world. Another aspect to Pokemon Go is using the Pokemon you have collected to battle other Pokemons in places called Pokemon Gyms. Needless to say, this new game has become a worldwide hit with millions playing the game. Typically, urban centers have a high density of PokeStops and Pokemon Gyms, but this isn’t always the case. On a short section of the Mid State Trail, located just south of State College, you will find seven PokeStops and a Pokemon Gym in the middle of the woods. If you have kids that enjoy playing Pokemon Go, or
perhaps you find yourself addicted to the game as well, here is an opportunity to get outside, get some exercise, and enjoy the wilderness, while collecting and playing Pokemon Go. So where is this magical Pokemon place in the woods, and how do you get there? Well, let me tell you a story... It was a tough battle, but my teammates and I were able to secure the Pokemon Gym, wrestling it away from Team Valor. After the fight I found myself low on potions. My one teammate told me of a place nearby where there were quite a few PokeStops where I could pick up potions. He said it was located at a place called Little Flat in Rothrock State Forest. He told me to follow the Mid State Trail and it would lead me to all of these PokeStops. He also said that as an added bonus, I would find a Pokemon Gym as well where I would have another opportunity to do battle with my newly acquired Pokemon. Not knowing where this “Little Flat” and “Mid State
Trail” was located, I typed these places into Google to do a search. I came across a very helpful, and resourceful website called PAHikes.com. According to PAHikes, in order to get to the location on the Mid State Trail to start this search for PokeStops, I needed to get to the top of the nearby mountain, the area called Little Flat. Following the directions from the website, I headed east on
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US322, going 1/2 mile past Boalsburg and then turning right onto Bear Meadows Road. I traveled on Bear Meadows road for about 1.5 miles and then turned right onto Laurel Run Road. Traveling for another 1.8 miles I reached the top of the mountain. This is where the Mid State Trail crosses Laurel Run Road, but the directions from PAHikes said I needed to travel just a bit further. Another tenth of a mile and I spied the road for accessing Little Flat on my left. Turning here I traveled another half mile. At this point the road was gated and there was a parking area on my right. I stopped here to
begin my adventure visiting PokeStops and collecting Pokemon. The Mid State Trail was accessed via a short trail at the southern end of this parking area. As I got out of my car and headed off in that direction, I noticed a PokeStop here at the parking area. Checking out the PokeStop, I picked up one potion and a couple Poke Balls. Excited to see what else I would get on this outing, I soon found myself heading down the Mid State Trail. After a little over 0.3 miles of walking on the Mid State Trail, I
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The Valley, September 2016
16 If Cupuacu Butter Could Talk from page 10 marks on the belly! I will gladly make you some too if you call ahead. Also, as always, I would like to thank you for reading my articles and personally invite you into Shade Mountain Naturals. We are a small, family-owned business that LOVES company! We create all our products on site—FRESH!!! Soaps, crèmes,
lip balms, bath bombs, facial products, and more. We will give you a free sample and, of course, smells are unlimited and encouraged! At last count, we had over 70 EOs for sale and we love to share information. Our hours are Tuesdays and Wednesdays 9-4, Thursdays and Fridays 9-6 and every Saturday 10-2. We are located at 45 Serenity Lane (off Jack’s Creek Road) in Lewistown. Hope to see you soon! Tamela a
Hummingbird Migration from page 5 How long should one keep their hummingbird feeders up in the fall? The majority of the hummingbird migration continues through September and begins to dwindle away near the start of October. Keeping the feeders available to any late migrants is ok too, and some people even keep them up through the month of December. This action does not keep hummingbirds around longer then they would otherwise, but gives us an opportunity to see western species of hummingbirds that sometime mysteriously show up in our area in the later months of fall and winter. A Blackchinned Hummingbird appeared in Franklin County in 2013 on November 13 and stayed around until November 25. One Anna’s Hummingbird visited a residence in Berks County in November of 2010 through February of the next year. In November of 2013 birdwatchers flocked to observe a Rufous Hummingbird in Lemont, PA. All of these hummingbirds took advantage of home owner’s dedication to keeping the feeder filled. So get your sugar water ready and keep them going into January. If you get a visit from a hummingbird in November or December, it very well could be a western species! Please contact Shaver’s Creek Environmental Center if you observe a hummingbird in late fall. We would love to visit
Take a step back in time along the highways and byways of Mifflin County, founded in 1789. Through historic photographs and commentary, the Mifflin County Historical Society presents a brief look at how the county has changed. Photographic images are paired to compare past with present. Contemporary photographs approximated the same site or location as seen in vintage views from Mifflin County’s past unique history. Narration highlights Based on the companion books, Mifflin County Then & Now and More Mifflin County Then & Now, published by the Mifflin County Historical Society, author Forest K. Fisher and photographer Nathaniel Thierwechter have teamed for this nostalgic look back to see a changing community through the camera’s lens, and to remember... Mifflin County - Then & Now. Bonus Audio Feature: “History is Our Story” - Listen to the exciting tale of the Logan Guards of Lewistown, Pennsylvania, first militia company to respond to President Lincoln’s call for volunteers in April 1861. In this two-part audio bonus feature, the early days of the Civil War, from a local perspective, are recalled by Mifflin County Historical Society author Forest K. Fisher.
Less Government means more Liberty
Photo courtesy Abby Hileman
with you and assist in the identification. Looking forward to fall migration and I hope to see you in the field! Jon Kauffman Assistant Raptor Center Director Shaver’s Creek Environmental Center 814-863-2000 Other migration news: September marks the start of the Stone Mountain and Jack’s Mountain Hawkwatches. Every day until the end of November
volunteers will be manning these two sites tallying migratory raptors, songbirds, waterfowl, and the amazing monarch butterflies. For more details and directions, don’t hesitate to call Shaver’s Creek or visit hawkcount.org September also marks the start of Shaver’s Creek Migration Morning Walks. Please join staff every Wednesday in September for a leisurely walk to the nearby boardwalk and Lake Perez to look for fall migrates. Bird walks run from 7:30am – 9am. For more information visit shaverscreek. org. a
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The Valley, September 2016 Pokemon Go from page 15 came upon my second PokeStop. I was preparing to collect items from this PokeStop when I heard a rustling sound from behind me. I turned to see a Clefairy standing on the trail directly behind me. The Pokemon wasn’t real strong and after three tosses of my Pokeballs, I was able to catch the Clefairy and add him to my collection. Crossing a dirt road, I continued on the Mid State Trail. The
trail was a bit rocky in places, but nothing that couldn’t be conquered in sneakers, as long as I took my time and watched where I was stepping. I had hiked about three quarters of a mile when I emerged out of the woods into a clearing. Just prior to entering the clearing I noticed another PokeStop off to my left. I quickly went over to visit it and collect the items there. This clearing that I was in is called Little Flat. The gated road ends here at a cul-de-sac. Also located here, a bit off to the east, were a number of radio towers. Closer to the trail there is an old log cabin and a steel fire tower. Near the fire tower was another PokeStop. After visiting the fire tower PokeStop, I looked down to see a Caterpie rising up out of the grass. A short battle ensued and soon I had captured and added a Caterpie to my Pokemon collection. Heading south now, I continued on the Mid State Trail and soon passed another two PokeStops, about 0.9 miles since the start of this adventure, at the junction of two side trails. I was starting to rebuild my collection of potions from everything that I was getting at the PokeStops that were found along the
Mid State Trail. Just a bit over a mile from where I parked the car I came upon the Pokemon Gym. The gym was located at a stone monument erected in honor of Thomas Thwaites, the Father of the Mid State Trail. As I was reading the plaque on the monument, another Clefairy stuck its head out from behind the monument. I quickly trapped it and added it to my collection. I then entered the gym and engaged in battle with Team Valor, who was controlling the gym. An easy battle and I soon
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found myself as the champion and trainer in charge of this wilderness gym. There was one more PokeStop for me to visit, and it was located about 200 feet past the gym. I had visited all 7 PokeStops found on this section of the Mid State Trail, and had only walked about 1.1 miles from my car. If I waited just a bit, all of the PokeStops would re-spawn and I could collect items from them on my return trip. I had read on PAHikes that there was a beautiful vista just
a tenth of a mile past the Tom Twaites monument, so I headed out to it to take a look. The view was breathtaking. I spent quite a bit of time here enjoying the view, realizing that the reward for doing this outing wasn’t all of the PokeStops or the Pokemon Gym, but that it was this view and all that nature had to offer. That being said, on my trek back to the car, I stopped at all the PokeStops and collected even more items to assist me in completing my Pokemon collection. Pokemon, gotta catch em all! a
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The Valley, September 2016
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The Valley, September 2016
Savvy Cents & Sensibility by JoAnn Wills-Kline MBA
Savvy Buys For September Temperatures are not the only things that begin to drop in the autumn season. Many retailers roll back the prices on several goods beginning in September and continuing through November. This month’s article focuses on bargains to be found as the leaves begin to turn colors in the northeast. Kiplinger finance lists ten great buys to make in September (www.kiplinger.com). Airline tickets and vacation packages – autumn is known as the “shoulder season” because it falls between the busy summer travel season and the holiday travel season. September is a perfect month to find bargains on airfare and vacation packages – saving up to 50 percent compared to other months of travel. Appliances – Labor Day sales are a great time to buy major appliances. Some retailers mark their inventory down as much as 70 percent to make room for new models arriving, and due to
use floor space, in the months of October and November. Bicycles – September is the best month of the year to purchase a bike. Discounts can range from 25-50 percent. Even better, ask the retailer to point you in the direction for last year’s model. Retailers are often eager to move old inventory, and thus generally deeply discount it if you are bold enough to ask. Plus, bicycle models do not usually change much over a year or two. Broadway Tickets – Broadway week is held in September annually. Theater goers can get a two-for-one deal on tickets during Broadway week. Plus, September is known as an “off-season” month for Broadway. Lawnmowers – Lawn and Garden stores must move their summer inventory to make room for the coming winter equipment. Discounts usually average 30 percent or more. Sunglasses - The end of beach
season signals big sale season on sunglasses. Expect to see discounts of 25 percent or more. Wine – September is the month that the current year’s harvest hits the shelves for sale; therefore the previous year’s bottles go on sale. September is a great month to stock up on vino for the holidays… think warm mulled wine. Grills – Just because the weather is turning colder doesn’t mean that “grill’n season” must come to an end. Grab a great buy on a grill in September, October, or even November, and continue to enjoy your favorite grilled foods. Patio Furniture – September is the best month of the year to make a patio furniture purchase. There’s still plenty of nice weather to enjoy the furniture, and relax after cooking on your new grill. Camping, Fishing, and Hiking Gear – End of season discounts can mean 60-70 percent discounts on gear beginning in September. Deal News Blog (www.dealnews.
com) and The Street Blog (www. thestreet.com) lists the following four as great purchases to make in September. Summer Apparel – Labor Day sales will boast the greatest discounts of the year on summer apparel. Coffee – September 28th is National Coffee Day. Get great discounts on your favorite cup of java. Mattresses – September is quickly becoming a great month to buy mattresses. Historically, the last several years have produced terrific sales on mattresses in September nearly rivaling the super discounts seen for years in the spring season. Cars – September is quickly becoming a great month to buy a car. Great discounts are offered on the current year models thus making way for the upcoming year’s models to be unveiled in October. Here’s to hoping that you usher in September with gladness and a little bit of good bargain hunting! I leave you with a September quote: “By all these lovely tokens, September days are here, with summer’s best of weather and autumn’s best of cheer.” ~ Helen Hunt Jackson
Heating with Coal by Marlin Peachey Coal is America’s energy resource for comfort, economy, and environmental consciousness. All Anthracite coal used in the US is produced domestically by American workers, mostly in northeastern Pennsylvania. It is a solidly proven fuel that can be shipped anywhere in North America. Unlike oil and gas, its availability and pricing are not subject to world markets and politics.
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Did You Know This? Anthracite coal is mined only from previously disturbed mining sites using new methods to retrieve leftover coal. All mining sites are restored by planting trees and grass. Anthracite is a warmer, steadier heat than most other fuels. Anthracite saves homeowners and businesses alike signifi-
Our Country by Joyce Labor Our country is slowly dying It’s so sad watching an old friend go! Yes, our country is slowly dying Doesn’t anyone care or want to know? Old glory still waves in the distance Her story is slowly forgotten, Our freedoms gently being taken While troops have died to get bin Laden! The ones who know our history best From World War I and II, Have bravely passed from this world And those remaining are but a few. Glory”s Stars & Stripes they carried Across the world for peace, They gave their lives for the freedoms That wars and bloodshed would cease. Those heroes and history are stories Not taught in our schools today, Kids don’t know the price that was paid For their freedom to live, love and pray. Those stripes stood for the colonies That our forefathers struggled to save, The stars are the states that blossomed From blood, sweat and tears of the brave.
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cant savings on their heating costs. A coal stove or furnace can burn from 24 hours to 3 days on one loading of coal. Because creosote does not build up when coal is burned, the threat of chimney fires is
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eliminated. With proper installation, a coal burning system provides clean, safe, consistent heat.
Wishing you a safe and warm heating season! Marlin Peachey a
Tell your children the wonderful stories Of Old Glory and the freedom we love, Cause our country is slowly dying While heroes are watching above. © 2013 Joyce Labor
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This September 17th will be our Third Annual Pawpaw-Looza. Every year we keep growing and adding new attractions. Its held at the Port Royal Fairgrounds! Hours are from 10:00 until 6:00. We will have local rescues and shelters with information on adopting your next pet, and even a Rabies Clinic for low cost shots. It’s a day filled with fun for the whole family, including the fourlegged kids too! We have live bands playing throughout the day (The Remnants, Steel Horse & Dennis Heckard “An Elvis Tribute Artist), fantastic food and about
The Valley, September 2016 the Pooch” Pitbull kissing booth, and a Dog Agility Course for your dogs! Joining us this year will be Neillustrations, who will be doing Caricature Portraits of you, your pets and or kids! There will be FREE parking and children 12 & under will get in FREE. Bring your lawn chairs and spend the day! Please “Like” our Facebook page (The Mifflin Co. & Juniata Co. Pet Pantry) to see all of our upcoming events! If you have any questions, please call us at 717513-7868. Thank you! Hope to see you there! a
100 vendors of all sorts! Swag have a demonstration from the bags filled with goodies are handK-9 Police Services, a “Smooch ed out to the first 200 people thru the gate. Admission is by donation only. This year we will have about 150-200 raffle prizes. The American Heart Association/ Before leaving the hospital, patients For every nonAmerican Stroke Association has issued and caregivers should receive a formal perishable item its first guidelines on adult stroke falls-prevention program to prevent you bring for rehabilitation calling for intensive, accidents at home. the people’s multidisciplinary treatment. food bank, or pets, you will The consistency of the findings in favor of IRF referral suggests that stroke survivors get one FREE who qualify for IRF services should receive this care in preference to SNF-based care. raffle ticket per item! We will IRF - Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility, SNF - Skilled Nursing Facility have games for the furry and Other recommendations issued by the AHA/ASA include: non-furry kids! The MCJC 1. Stroke patients who have trouble walking should undergo intense mobility-task Pet Pantry will training to help relearn how to perform daily activities, such as climbing stairs. supply a Pet Station with 2. Stroke patients who have trouble speaking should undergo speech therapy. fresh water, dog treats and 3. Balance training should be offered to stroke survivors at risk for falls. waste bags free of charge, and 4. Exercise regimens tailored to individual stroke patients can help them continue also a Kids’ to improve their fitness level once their rehabilitation is complete. Station with Source: American Heart Association, Inc. coloring books, crayons, snacks and juice boxes, As one of the nation’s leading inpatient rehabilitation also free of providers, HealthSouth Nittany Valley Rehabilitation charge. We will
Did You Know?
Hospital continues to offer a higher level of stroke care, offering intensive, multidisciplinary treatments to help patients get back into the community sooner.
This specialized care includes: • Advanced technologies • At least three hours of therapy a day, five days a week • Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurses® available 24/7 • Frequent physician visits* • Personalized rehabilitation programs targeting each patient’s specific needs • Team approach to achieving goals • Weekly team meetings to discuss progress and goals * The hospital provides access to independent physicians.
A Higher Level of Care®
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The Valley, September 2016
Modern Energy and Alternative Heating with Curt Bierly Are You Ready For Winter? I hate to be the bearer of bad news (unless you love winter), but Grange Fair is history and Labor Day is soon upon us, so we know winter is not far off. I’m not too sure where summer has gone, but it was sure hot and dry. As I write this, our lawn is just beginning to “green up.” I received our West Penn Power Bill and the average temperature for August was 4 degrees higher than last year, and accordingly, it was more costly due to the increased air conditioning load. If you heat with wood and you didn’t do any wood stove maintenance in the spring, it’s time to check it out and make a list of the things you need to accomplish to safely make it through the upcoming winter.
Have you had the chimney cleaned and checked for structural integrity? Check your smoke pipe. Has it been brushed clean of creosote? Is it 24 gage and is it secured with screws at each joint (minimum of two per joint 180 degrees apart). Is the smoke pipe securely attached to the stove and chimney? Are your clearances to combustibles correct according to your instruction manual? Is the stove located on a rated noncombustible surface (stove board, concrete floor, etc)? Do you have at least 16” of non-combustible surface in front of the loading door(s)? If it’s a fireplace installation, is there adequate distance between the stove and a wooden mantle or wood trim around the
fireplace opening? Check the wood burning fire box. Are there any firebricks cracked or broken that need to be replaced or any cracked castings or broken welds? Do the charging and ash doors close tightly or is it time to re-gasket them? If you have a masonry chimney and your draft was marginal last year, do you want to consider the installation of a stainless steel chimney liner to improve the draft? A magnetic flue thermometer is always a good idea so you can monitor the temperature at which the stove is burning. How about a humidifier for the stove top to add a little moisture to that dry winter air? By now you’ve cut/split or purchased your firewood for the winter and no doubt stored it under a roof or have it covered with a tarp, or perhaps, you purchased a load of “poles” which was seasoned (dried) before you received them and you plan to cut and split them this winter as needed. If you haven’t purchased your firewood to date, be sure you request “seasoned” hard wood like oak and maple as they produce long lasting hot fires as opposed to soft woods like poplar, aspen, willow, spruce and pine which burn quickly and don’t leave a good bed of coals. If you cut your own wood, be sure to cut and split
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You might be surprised the piece of mind a stack of firewood brings
seasoned wood for this year. Wood stoves burn best if there is 2” to 3” of ash on the floor of the firebox. The fire lasts longer and you have a better chance of having red coals in the morning, so with a little dry kindling you can easily restart the fire. I have a Jotul Oslo which is a cast iron stove with cast iron grates and a steel ash pan. Jotul makes a stove without an ash pan, but I like the convenience, so when my ash pan fills up, I don’t take it out, but instead allow the ash to build up on the floor the fire box. When there is too much in the firebox I’ll pull the ash drawer out and empty it. Although I have no fac-
tual proof it appears to me there is less ash generated using this method. I assume that is because you are truly burning everything that is combustible. With everything checked out and maintained, you can look forward to a safe winter of warmth. Curt Bierly is president of the bierly group incorporated of which Stanley C. Bierly is a division. He graduated from Penn State with a BS in Mechanical Engineering and is the chair for the Penn College HVAC Advisory Board. You can contact him at cbierly@bierlygroup.com or call him at 814-349-3000. a
The Valley, September 2016
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Another summer has come to a close at the MCL, and boy was it a busy one. We started off with our Summer Reading program that kick-off filled with food, fun, and of course games (including our widely popular, Dunk the Director dunk tank!). Participants in all age levels had the chance to win some fantastic prizes donated by local business and all they had to do was register and READ! Prizes like Spikes baseball tickets, Delgrosso fun passes, a variety of gift cards, games, candy and one lucky teen even won her very own iPod Touch. We watched butterflies hatch and fly away to pollinate our beautiful county; Adam Swartz brought his puppets back for more fun antics; Marty Bowen shared his Serpents and Claws reptile friends with us again; we learned about hobbies our friends have; or we relaxed with a puzzle, or some coloring, or learned Yoga with Miss Susan. There truly was something for everyone to enjoy at the Library this summer. But, all good things must come to an end and as we look forward to the fall we would be remiss not to remind you how vital your library is for this next season: Back to School. Back to school can be a turbulent time in a lot of households. Children aren’t thrilled about summer coming to an end, or having to get up early and spend a large portion of their day inside. Most are apprehensive about starting a new grade, meeting a new teacher, being away from mom and dad all day, or being able to make new friends at school. And then there are all of the new demands on the parents and caregivers… having to get up earlier, soothing cranky or teary kids, packing lunches, juggling extracurricular activities, all while still working their regular job and managing a household full of chores. The first few weeks can be really stressful for all involved, but guess what? Your library can help you all unwind and relax while still enriching your
minds. Our convenient evening and Saturday hours allow time for busy parents to bring children in to gather materials for upcoming book reports or research papers, or to just find some leisure reading materials to enjoy during silent sustained reading at school. There are a wide variety of materials available between our Lewistown and Kish branches, plus we have a ton of electronic materials, fiction and non-fiction alike, that we can point you towards. Reading for just a few minutes can allow you to “escape” your crazy-busy reality and slip off to a far-away world and slay a dragon, or get swept up in a love story, or find out what happens when you give a pig a pancake. Maybe, while you are at the library, you want to register your baby, toddler, or preschooler in one of our fall programs. Miss Kelly and Miss K have a lot of fun things planned for the little ones this fall. But our programs aren’t just for the kids, maybe mom or dad want to look and see what the adult book groups are reading this month and plan to join us for our book discussion night. The Lewistown Book Group meets the second Wednesday of each month at 2 pm in the community room at the Lewistown branch. The Kish Book Group meets on the third Tuesday of each month at 6:30pm at the Belleville branch. Our book discussion groups are relaxed, informal and a lot of fun, and of course, new members are always welcome. You never know what you are going to find at your local library. But one thing I can promise that you will find, is a staff full of smiling faces ready and willing to help you find whatever you are looking for to satisfy your curious mind. a
This was just a fraction of the 36 volunteers we had for this year’s Juniata River Cleanup. We had volunteers from the Lewistown Elks Club, Granville Fire Company, MCPD, and members of PACleanWays of Mifflin County. There were 274 tires pulled
up on Saturday along with 500 pounds of trash in four and a half hours. There were six boats emptied at the end of the day that we had to go back in Thursday afternoon to pull up an additional 105 tires making it a total of 379 tires pulled from a quarter mile section of river. Because a thunder storm came up we had to stop and will have to go back to continue pulling up the left over tires, which will put us well over 400 tires. We would like to thank MCIDC Plaza for allowing us an access area to
Pest Management from page 11 pheromone traps to attract various pests (for example, the sweet corn earworm) and monitor the number collected over time. Using the PestWatch tool, users can upload their data, which is then displayed as points on an interactive map. Data can be filtered by location, pest type or date, and users can also view a time-lapse movie of collection numbers over a period time. Trap locations are currently localized to the northeastern United States with about 40 collection sites in Pennsylvania. According to Fleischer, PestWatch has existed in various iterations over time, the earliest being brought online in 1999. “The first version of Pest-
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pull the tires out. The City Hook and Ladder Fire Company rescue boat was in the water helping to pull the boat loads of tires down river to where we had volunteers waiting to scoop mud and water out of the tires and hook them up to a winch that pulled them up to be loaded onto waiting trailers so they could be taken to the Mifflin County Solid Waste Authority to be properly disposed of. The rescue boat used it as a training exercise. We would like to thank the following businesses for donating: John Pannizzo from Downtown OIP for donating pizza and salad to our hungry volunteers; Impress Design & Print for donating this year’s T-shirts; and last but not least, the Foundation for Pennsylvania Watersheds for giving us grant money to help support these last few years of cleanups. PACleanWays of Mifflin County awarded prize money to three winners in the Open Show at the 4-H Youth Fair for recycling. First Place winner was Diane Ruth who made a rooster out of old metal parts. The head was an
old hand crank, and round metal objects for eyes, the body was an old cog wheel, the tail was an old tine from an old hand cultivator, and the legs were two old metal plant stakes. Second place winner was Shirley Wray who made a quilt from old feed sacks left over from her grandfather’s old feed mill. Years ago the feed sacks were very colorful and many people made their clothes out of them. Today’s feed sacks are often brown and are now mostly plastic bags. Third place winner was among the youth displaying his recycling craftiness. Seth Everly made a tea light out of an old pepsi can and Christmas decorations made out of pop can tabs surrounding a white glitter center. We will be having a Community Yard Sale on Saturday, September 10th at the MCIDC plaza to raise money to help fund future cleanups. Anyone wishing to donate items for it can do so by calling Pam Sechrist at 717-899-6701. Our annual Tire Recycle Challenge will be on Saturday, September 17 from 8am to 12pm at the Lewistown Refuse Yard on Washington Avenue. Affiliate Coordinator Pam Sechrist a
Watch was simply inputting the data into a desktop computer and displaying it on a map as points,” Fleischer said. “Eventually, we made the points interactive so when you click on any point you get a graphic of what’s happened there over time.” As IT tools progressed, PestWatch transformed from a simple data collection tool to a more advanced database that promotes informed research and management decisions. “The information technologies are making it much easier to collect and communicate these data trends,” Fleischer said. “Before, there was no real way to compile all this data in an easy-tocommunicate format, so now the integration of boots on the ground, monitoring and IT modeling is allowing us to sync data collection
and communication together.” To bring the IT behind PestWatch to life, Fleischer works with Steve Crawford from the Center for Environmental Informatics, a Penn State network of programmers and researchers creating innovative tools to improve agricultural and environmental research housed in the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences’ Earth and Environmental Systems Institute. As the primary IT developer for the project, Crawford is always working to improve the open-source PestWatch database while keeping up with the latest technology trends, which include transitioning to a new content management system and programming language.
Continued on page 27
The Valley, September 2016
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The Valley, September 2016
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Observing Soils Finally! I will start on the principles of permaculture! Some people call these “Thinking Tools.” Others call these part of the “Decision Making Matrix.” Whatever the name, arguably the most important one is “Observe and Interact.” You should observe your landscape for at least one of each season before you begin your design. In fact, observation is so important, I plan to write several articles on this first principle. First, let’s focus on the soils. As most of us know, soil plays a vital role in plant health. We often look to soil as something that needs to be intensely managed. This is so even on our home lawns. According to the
Xerces Society, “more pesticides are applied per acre in suburban settings than in agricultural areas.” In addition, home gardeners frequently apply chemical fertilizers in the form of nitrates, which is not nearly as effective as we once believed. The problem is, without a basic understanding of our soils, we do much more harm than good. The first step in soil observation is actually done inside your home. (Or, from the porch swing, if you are so inclined!) You need to learn about soil ecology, structure, and function. The truth is, without some fancy equipment, it’s unlikely that you or I will ever grasp the complexities of our soil’s food web,
but we can understand that there is more functioning beneath the soil than we could have imagined. It is pretty amazing. As the authors of the book Teaming with Microbes present, plants actually draw beneficial bacteria and fungi to their rhizospheres by exudates, or their chemical secretions. The microbiota of the soil serve many different functions— physical barriers against the bad guys, predatory functions against more bad guys, symbiotic relationships which allow the uptake of nutrients, and mere prey for tunneling insects which create porous soils necessary for oxygen and water to enter. Of course, if you can’t see this with the naked eye, how can you observe whether the soil is this healthy? First, get your soil tested. This will show you levels of
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macronutrients in the soil, which can in turn give us an idea of which types of microbiota are present as well as whether any type of soil amendments will be necessary. When we go changing things without any idea what we are doing, it often has unintended consequences. We have all seen photos of what excess phosphorus application can do to our waterways. (As a side note, did you know there are places in the Netherlands whose phosphorus content is in such a state of surplus that it would take 70 years of typical crop harvesting to correct it? This has occurred through decades of indiscriminate fertilization. Yikes!) Macronutrients, when found naturally in soil, actually bind to soil and organic particles or become tied up within living organisms. This keeps them from leaching away in rain, which isn’t the case with chemical fertilizers. Those same chemical fertilizers can often be applied to crops that don’t even need them, doubling the negative impact. There is something called the Law of Minimum coined by scientist Justus von Liebig, which more or less states that plants will only grow to the extent their least abundant nutrient will allow. In other words, if you add Nitrogen,
but need phosphorus, it’s not going to help you much. Common sense, right? Yet, we do it. Often. In addition to knowing macronutrient levels, be aware that nutrient uptake is affected by the pH of your soil. Pay attention to whether yours is high or low. The next thing to note is your soil texture and structure. This is important, but note that if your soil is low in organic matter, soil structure will change when you begin to add it. This is due to activities of the accompanying bacteria, fungi, and insects. There is some really interesting information about what enzymes each secrete and how it affects soils, but that’s a bit beyond the scope of a short newspaper article! Simply take note of whether your soils are dark in color with plenty of humus, or light in color. Also note whether it is clay, sand, silt, or some form of loam. Despite what some gardening books will claim, you cannot change a clay soil to a sandy loam with the addition of organic matter. Clay soil is clay soil because of the size of the inorganic rock material. It has nothing to do with the organic matter. However, soils with plenty of humus can act differently than ones without because organic matter changes the pore spaces
Continued on page 30
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The Valley, September 2016
Mount Nittany Health Foundation Board of Directors Welcomes Michael Hawbaker Mount Nittany Health Foundation board of directors recently announced D. Michael Hawbaker as its newest member. Hawbaker serves as Executive Vice President of Glenn O. Hawbaker, Inc., a provider of heavy construction services and products founded as a family
business in Centre County in 1952. Mr. Hawbaker serves on a number of construction industry boards and has been a director of Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Jersey Shore State Bank since October 2007. Michael’s wife, Melissa, has been an active member of the Mount Nittany Medical Center Annual Charity Ball committee, and is currently serving as chair of the committee for 2017. “The Foundation board is excited that Mike has agreed to join
us. He is a busy executive and father and we appreciate that he is willing to make Mount Nittany Health Foundation a priority,” says Matt Hardy, CFRE, director, Mount Nittany Health Foundation. “In fact, the entire family has decided that our Foundation
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is worthy of their support and that excellent healthcare is vital to a vibrant community.” For more information on the Mount Nittany Health Foundation, visit foundation.mountnittany.org.
The Valley, September 2016
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Penn State to Help Develop Guidelines for Growing Industrial Hemp by Sara LaJeunesse
Story courtesy Penn State Public information. On July 20, Gov. Tom Wolf signed a law allowing the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture and institutions of higher education to grow hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for research purposes. Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences is working with the state department of agriculture to develop the policies, procedures and applications needed to facilitate and guide such research projects. Specifically, the new law establishes an Agricultural Pilot Program intended to promote the study of the growth, cultivation and marketing of industrial hemp. It requires that industrial hemp be grown only by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture or institutes of higher education and only on sites that are certified by and registered with the agriculture
department. “The ability to grow industrial hemp could benefit farmers in Pennsylvania by allowing them to diversify their crop bases,” said Gary Thompson, associate dean for research and graduate education, College of Agricultural Sciences, Penn State. “Our research in the Agricultural Pilot Program could help farmers to be more successful if and when the law allows them to grow industrial hemp for profit.” Industrial hemp differs from recreational marijuana in that it has reduced concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which decreases or eliminates its psychoactive effects. Industrial hemp also grows quickly, can be planted on marginal land with less-than-ideal soils and can yield high-value products, such as paper, clothing, biodegradable plastics, paint, insulation, biofuel,
food and animal feed. Although the new law only just made it legal to grow hemp for research purposes, production of the crop in Pennsylvania is not new. In fact, one of the first laws passed by the General Assembly in 1683 encouraged every farmer to grow hemp for use in rope and other commodities. The crop was grown in the state for more than 260 years before it was overtaken by other crops, such as tobacco for a cash crop, and cotton in other states for fiber. According to Greg Roth, professor of agronomy, there is interest among farmers in returning to an old crop, yet with a modern perspective. “That modern perspective,” he said, “includes, for example, knowledge of how best to grow the crop in Pennsylvania’s climate and landscape, what varieties might perform best here and what
The ability to grow industrial hemp could benefit farmers in Pennsylvania by allowing them to diversify their crop bases. Penn State research could help farmers to be more successful if and when the law allows them to grow industrial hemp for profit. Image: Courtesy University of Kentucky
yields can be expected when the crop is grown under both conventional and organic practices.” Roth said that he is looking forward to networking with growers and exploring new markets for industrial hemp they may be considering. In the meantime, he is heading to an American Society of Agronomy meeting July 28-29 to learn more about “The Science of Industrial Hemp.” At the same time, Thompson will begin work with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
to develop a set of guidelines for growing industrial hemp for research purposes in the commonwealth. “As a land-grant university, it is Penn State’s duty to help Pennsylvania’s farmers succeed,” said Thompson. “There is potential in industrial hemp for a value-added crop to be grown in the state. We look forward to investigating this potential and to working with farmers to face the challenges of the future.” a
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The Valley, September 2016 with local eccentrics as well as their questions, such as: “What is the standard length of eyebrow hairs?” “Can you help me scan my face onto an online dating site?” Or, even explaining why the library doesn’t have any dragon autobiographies! These bizarre tales make for some entertaining reading.
Mail Pouch Books by Carleen B. Grossman What really goes on in libraries? In spite of electronic technological and many new hand held devices, libraries are alive and well! And you can still go to your local librarian for help. For the month of September, I have chosen to honor our public libraries! Here are three interesting reads that reveal some public library life and humor!
for example, What is the single most stolen item in any public library?, What kinds of strange book marks are used?, and What are some of the excuses used for not returning items? You will meet librarians of all kinds who cope with sometimes impossible patrons. You will never think of your local public
OUR BODIES OUR SHELVES: A collection of Library Humor By Roz Warren Copyright 2015 126 pages
library the same way after reading this book that is an enlightening yet fun, easy read! I WORK AT A PUBLIC LIBRARY : A Collection of Crazy Stories from the Stacks By Gina Sheridan Copyright 2014 160 pages
This short book was written as a compilation of essays by humor writer and librarian Roz Warren covering her observations and experiences working in a library in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. This is a behind-the-scenes peek into the happening of library life. Many will tickle your funny bone while others will amaze you;
This is another slice-of-life book about a public library that showcases oddities that have happened at the circulation desk of a library. These unusual, but true, stories tell about librarians and the unforgettable patrons. You will read about strange encounters
Pest management from page 22
Home at the Grange by Patricia L. Bird This month I would like to showcase another Centre County Grange. Meet the members of Port Matilda Grange #1284. On February 28, 1905, with a total of 28 charter members, John S. Dale of State College organized the Port Matilda Grange #1284. However, it wasn’t long-lived. A number of years later it became dormant and remained so until 1934. Pennsylvania State Deputy L. E. Biddle, who was very active in the organization and promotion of Grange growth, worked to prompt the reorganization of the grange in Port Matilda. Mr. Biddle along with community members Howard M. Miles of Union Grange #325 and G. L. Fink from Port Matilda visited homes in the area to assess the local interest in restarting Port Matilda Grange. On February 14, 1934, Port Matilda Grange #1284 was reorganized with 26 members under the original charter with G. E. Ardery being Master. Unlike many of its sister granges, Port Matilda has never had a building of their own. In
CHECK THESE OUT: One Librarian’s Catalog of the 200 Coolest, Best, and Most Important Books You’ll Ever Read By Gina Sheridan Copyright 2015 256 pages
Here is another Gina Sheridan book, only this one is not humorous, but helpful. In this book, she has compiled a list of books that she has found to be remarkable reads over the years. She includes extraordinary, yet uncommon, stories for you to read; for example Michael Dorris’s A Yellow Raft in Blue Water to Herman Melville’s The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade. She also offers an insightful summary as well as surprising details about the book or author that might make you laugh, cry or even think. Discover a whole new world of literature that you otherwise might have missed! a
the early days they met regularly in grangers’ homes or other community buildings. Debates were one of the favorite pastimes during meetings. Two monumental judgments came as of a result of these debates. The first major decision was that YES, automobiles are more necessary than bathtubs and second, the women SHOULD have egg money of their own. Members today are still thanking their predecessors for their undying diligence in keeping Grange strong and successful in Port Matilda. It is still alive and well and is a vital part of the local community. Port Matilda Grange members have supported and sponsored many community activities for the young at heart of all ages. They can always be found lending a helping hand in the time of need. One ongoing project is that they continue to support the needs of the local elementary school children by donating supplies for their needs. You can find them giving snacks and drinks during PSSA
testing to keep the children’s confidence and endurance high during the long hours. Members make and donate hats and mittens for charity, sponsor a senior FFA scholarship, pick up litter along the roadside and hold a Make It, Bake It, Sew It, Grow It contest. Currently, the Port Matilda Grange #1284 has 23 members and meets at the Huston Township Community Center in Julian on the third Thursday of each month. Their members also serve as part of the Centre County Grange Fair Committee along with many other service organizations. Its current President is Carol McCloskey of Port Matilda and the Secretary is Beth Spackman also of Port Matilda. If you live in the area and would like to become a member of Port Matilda Grange #1284, feel free to contact either Carol at 814-692-8222 or Beth at 814-6927811. a
The Truth Has No Agenda
“I recently dropped all the programming I had learned to do for so many years to learn a new technology, HTML5,” Crawford said. “The latest version of PestWatch will be moving away from Adobe Flash and will, instead, be supported by HTML5, which allows us to add extra features to the map.” One of the tool’s newest features is a map overlay focused on growing degree-day data, which combines temperature and climate information to help farmers predict pest growth rates. While these pest control decisions are just one component of agricultural management, innovative tools like PestWatch can help improve crop yield rates and increase financial efficiency for farmers across the country. “For many farmers, they’ll
spray pesticides every other week regardless of whether or not they have to,” Crawford said. “By using an integrated pest management tool like PestWatch, they can make more informed decisions and potentially save themselves thousands of dollars while also helping the environment.” For Crawford, working on the PestWatch project is an opportunity to influence the future of sustainable agriculture research while providing practical tools for farmers and decision makers. “I think the tool is a great use of technology trying to improve sustainable farming and ecological research,” Crawford said. “It has a much more lasting impact than using the web to post cat videos.” And although cat videos will always have their place on the internet, they don’t have quite the same effect as a buttery, steaming ear of corn on a summer’s day. a
An armed society is a polite society. Manners are good when one may have to back up his acts with his life. Robert A. Heinlein
The Valley, September 2016
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Life in the East End by Rebecca Harrop We will soon be heading into that time of year when summer gives way to fall. Gardens will be winding down, flower beds will transition from the vibrant color of summer blooms to the gold, orange, and bronze of fall blooms. My Dad always says fall is his favorite time of year because you see the result of the hard work you did all spring and summer. This year has been tough for our farm community due to the dry weather here and low milk prices. The recent rainfall has helped to alleviate, somewhat, what looked to be a substantially reduced harvest. Crops still won’t be what they would have been if we had had sufficient rainfall, but they will be better than they could have been. We just chopped hay recently and it is amazing the difference from the last cutting to this one after the rain. One of our neighbors had corn that really looked almost dead and then we got a couple inches of rain. The difference is amazing! It is green now and has almost doubled in size. It won’t be anywhere near what it should be, but at least he will be able to salvage some forage out of it. We have some fields like that as well, as do most farmers this year. We
will be grateful for whatever we harvest this year. We did water our garden several times, so we actually have some pretty nice vegetables so far. We’ve had broccoli, parsley, cucumbers, both yellow and zucchini squash, radishes, peppers, eggplant, onions, and tomatoes. We planted some late vegetables the first week of July. We have beautiful late lettuce. We’ve been eating salads every other day. Mom said it’s the best lettuce she’s ever grown. I tried eggplant for the first time. I found a recipe on Pinterest that you slice, bread, and bake the eggplant slices. It was ok, but not as good as zucchini done like that. I helped mom make cucumber relish and she wants to make dill pickles yet. We have to can tomatoes and carrots too so we still have loads to do. We planted the late cabbage and it looks real good so we should have plenty for sauerkraut. Our sweet corn didn’t do too hot this year either. At least we had enough for all the family to freeze some though, so we’re happy. I also planted some zinnias, marigolds, cosmos, daisies, and sunflowers. They are doing pretty good. The dahlias I planted
started blooming. I was hoping they would be blooming in time for the fair, but they waited till the end of fair week to bloom. I didn’t think the sunflowers were going to be the real tall varieties, but some are almost two feet taller than I am. Dad said I will need a ladder to cut the heads off. I think he’s implying I’m short. Well, the 2016 Mifflin County Youth Fair and Open Show is over. This year’s Fair was a success with lots of fun for everyone. There were lots of exhibits in the barns and Green Building. We enjoyed great fair food and entertainment. The Watermelon Smashing contest was a big hit again with lots of teams competing. We had to cancel the Egg & Spoon Race due to the storms the night it was scheduled, which was disappointing, but hopefully next year we will have it. The Open Show’s Antique Tractor Parade, new this year, was very well attended. We had seven tractors entered so I was really happy with that. We would have had eight if our editor had brought his, but maybe next year. The Benefit Auction was held the last night of the fair again. The Open Show Committee thanks everyone who donated something to the auction and those who supported it by bidding or buying. All the Open Show supplies, prizes and activities are funded by the auction. Half of the auction proceeds go to the Fair Board for improvements to the 4-H &FFA animal barns, fair expenses and improving the fair
Less Government means more Liberty
experience for everyone. If you exhibit at the fair as a 4-H member, FFA member, Open Show exhibitor or just visit the fair you have benefited from the Benefit Auction.
Well August was a busy month in the East End and I’m sure September will be as well. So long till next month from the East End. a
The Valley, September 2016
The Truth Has No Agenda
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The Valley, September 2016
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9/11
by Joyce Labor a huge hole now tells the story where two mighty towers stood, ashes,dust and ruble took their place that day evil tried to conquer good... our freedom is their enemy, our people they want to kill, they want to take our God away, to defeat our faith and will... this is the land we fought for, it’s the country that we love, our forefathers and our soldiers gave their lives to God above... they fought and died for our freedoms that we will cherish till the end, nothing they do will change our hearts, that our God alone can mend... all those bodies forever buried in that ground we cherish so, they’ll never be forgotten, they just make our courage grow... that day they tried to make us fear as four planes ripped our lives apart, they’ll never understand that we carry freedoms love within our hearts... a courageous deed upon that plane in Shanksville,Pa that day, saved many lives in Washington as the passengers began to pray... they gave their lives and all they had to take that plane and enemies down, we’ve put a memorial around that hole as a symbol to the town... that every drop of blood they shed will never be in vain, they’re all heroes up in heaven and we feel their loss and pain... our pentagon was hit that day, the symbol of our might, they flew a plane into it’s side, we’ll never forget that sight... thru all our heartaches and our pain, we still are standing strong, our courage, faith and freedoms, keep us fighting what is wrong... we’re humbled and determined to hold onto what is right, when evil knocks upon our door, our God will lead the fight... “love conquers evil, and God is love” in memory of all that died on 9/11 and all our military that has died fighting the enemy since then and all those that have been wounded fighting for our country and freedoms to this day... “May God continue to bless America” © 2011 Joyce Labor
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Next Issue of The Valley: October 5th A Homesteading, Homeschooling, Libertarian Mom from page 8
effective way for them to do so. In our case, we are implementing classic childrens’ literature to form the building blocks for reading and writing, life skills, basic math, history, and natural science. All the while employing healthy doses of the creative cornerstones: imaginative and independent play. Next month: Learning Via Laura Ingalls Wilder a
Observing Soils from page 24
a few feet. Also check for platy or compacted soils, and soil crusting. Soil crusting is when fine clay or silt particles break apart and migrate to the surface, causing water repellency. This can only be remedied by specific tilling strategies and it is crucial to be aware of these problems from the onset of the design process. Observing your property before you begin to implement permaculture is crucial. The more you know now about soils, the better your design will be. a
the simplest and most effective approach. It simply involves adopting a curriculum based on the individual child’s interests and desire. The best resource to tap from young minds is their natural inquiry. They WANT to understand the world around them, all we need to do is find the most
and surface area of the groups, or aggregates, of soil particles. The soil texture and structure is important to note because it often is an indicator of how water is held and dispersed within the soil. Quickly draining soils will be a good home to a completely different set of plants than slowly draining soils. You should observe your soils each season and after heavy rains or snow to see how they drain. This should be done throughout your property, as soils can sometimes vary widely within
The Valley, September 2016
While Central Pennsylvanians have been celebrating Goose Day for generations by eating the lucky bird on September 29, the Juniata River Valley Visitors Bureau has been trying to expand the menu of our local holiday for the last three years. “By all means, be sure to eat your goose on Goose Day,” encourages Visitors Bureau project coordinator, Jenny Landis. “But take a look around to see what else is going on in the Juniata River Valley that whole week because, due to the variety of activities, this year’s celebration spans from Saturday, September 24 through Sunday, October 2.” As in past years, the Visitors Bureau has created “The List” – a multiple page collection of everything fun there is to do in the Juniata River Valley over the eight-day Goose Day Celebration. It was published on their website
– www.juniatarivervalley.org – on September 1. The Visitors Bureau will mail copies of The List to people who don’t have computer access. From the South Hills Goose Day Fun Fest to the Mifflin County Historical Society’s Goose Day Trivia Competition, there’s something for all ages to go and
do. You can even be a part of the world record attempt at playing Duck, Duck, Goose. If staying at home is more your speed, the Visitors Bureau website has a few party suggestions like recipes for Goose-tinis and Goose Punch and a relish tray design. Coloring pages, a goose knitting pattern, and Goose Day manicures can keep crafty hands busy. “We’ve also come up with a safe way to goose someone,” laughs Landis as she points out the “I’ve Been Goosed” file that anyone can down-
Mifflin County Historical Society Goose Day Trivia Competition
The Truth Has No Agenda
31 load and print on standard address labels. “The Visitors Bureau does not advocate traditional goosing. Use these stickers instead!” she adds emphatically. The Visitors Bureau is hosting the Goose Day Community Knitting Project that started in June with six, free learn-how-to-knit workshops. The goal is to encourage knitters to create and donate material to use to yarn bomb the Mifflin County Library. Yarn bombing is a public art installation that wraps items commonly found in public space with colorful displays of knitted Learn How to Knit Workshop at Brookmere or crocheted yarn. It’s a fun Winery and temporary approach to represent these items in the donations. a new way. The community is “We’re hoping that people invited to help yarn bomb the will buy them for thoughtful and library starting at 2pm on Sununusual Christmas gifts,” suggests day, September 25. The display Landis. “They sure will be one-ofwill stay in place until Sunday, a-kinds!” October 2 when the community The complete list of Goose is invited to help un-bomb the liDay activities can be found on the brary. The pieces that are in good Juniata River Valley Visitors Bushape will be washed and assemreau website www.juniatarivervalbled into scarves and blankets that ley.org. Information can also be will then be sold for donations to found at their office in the Historic the Library and Shelter Services. Courthouse on Monument Square Each piece will have a special tag in Downtown Lewistown and to identify its source as well as inby calling 717-248-6713. Office formation about the yarn bombing hours are 8am-4:30pm Monday and the agencies that will receive through Friday. a
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The Valley, September 2016
Less Government means more Liberty