The Echo Volume 55, Issue 1

the voice of truth and honest service

Dragging motion

Dragging motion Dragging motion

VPHS students show dismay as PISA scores drag in PH for 2022

Wengel Shane Edoria

S

tudents at Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) express disappointment with the Philippines’ recent performance on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), as the results indicate a decline in the academic performance of Filipino students.

During an interview with 15-year-old Grade nine student, Ghave Real Samonte, she expressed disappointment, noting that the results indicated a trend of underperformance in math, science, and reading.

In addition to Samonte’s concerns, the Supreme Student Learner Government (SSLG) Representative Charisse Balanon, also added “Well, it’s definitely concerning. When you see your country not performing well academically, you start to worry about how it might impact your chances of getting into good universities or finding job opportunities in the future.”

The assessment conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) showed that the country scored 355 in math, 347 in reading, and 373 in science.

The results also showed that out of 81 countries, the Philippines ranked 77th, just ahead of Uzbekistan, Kosovo, the Dominican Republic, and Cambodia in reading, science, and mathematics.

WHAT IS PISA, AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

Conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),

PISA unveils decline in bullying cases in Filipino students

A recent study by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) revealed that fewer Filipino students are experiencing bullying on campus, signaling a positive trend in a safer school environment.

According to the PISA study, the number of students experiencing bullying has significantly decreased from 50% in 2018 to 28%, threats decreased from 35% to 19%, and instances of feeling intentionally left out improved from 33% to 14%.

Despite the positive results from the study, bullying remains a significant problem and can result in severe consequences on a student’s academic performance. This is mirrored by the recent country’s PISA rating in math, which indicated that individuals who experienced bullying monthly scored between 11 to 44 points lower in this subject.

Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), under the Department of Education, has been reinforcing several programs that deal with mental health, counseling, and antibullying programs.

the Programme for International Student Assessment or PISA is a triennial international survey used to assess 15-year-olds worldwide in their reading, math, and science abilities.

According to an OECD study in 2018, PISA aimed to provide insights and compare performance gaps between top-performing and low-achieving students with varying education systems throughout the globe. Through the years, PISA

“Definitely yung pandemic actually yung nag-impact that’s why stagnant tayo because imagine for two years hindi pumasok karamihan ng ating mga bata” he said, answering the question on what may be the possible cause of the country’s low PISA rating. This was attested by Dianne Sac, who believes that the pandemic caused learning delivery challenges that could be one of the factors for the decline of the results in the latest PISA assessment.

Office (SDO) of Camarines Norte also implemented Mass Training of Teachers on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in science, mathematics, and english to fully equip teachers with skills in learning delivery, curriculum development, and classroom management. DepEd also introduced two new programs, Drop Everything and Read Program or DEAR Program and Catch up Fridays, in which VPHS students participated in its revitalization on the school grounds on January 12,

7 out of 10

disagree

Wengel Shane Edoria

19,

September 2019 Transport group launched a nationwide strike against PUVMP March 2020 PUVMP goes to a halt because of COVID-19

RISING FEE LEVELS

Student commuters fret as jeepney fares are likely to rise after modernization

In 2017, when the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) was first introduced, the minimum fare for traditional jeepneys was Php 9 and Php 11 for modern jeepneys, but as reported by IBON Foundation, a progressive learning think tank, fares may rise to Php 15 to 25 at the minimum in the coming years, taking into consideration the costly modernized units, repairs, fuel, and many additional expenses.

“We expect that same kind of dynamic right now: fares will be kept low at maybe Php 15, Php 25 maybe the first three to five years, But we fully expect in five years or more, it will hit P45 to P50.” IBON Foundation executive director Sonny Africa said. Additionally, due to persistent hikes in fuel prices as well, the increase in fares was inevitable like the Php 1 fare hike last October 8, 2023, which did not sit particularly well for commuters at the time.

Bryan Merico Rivera, a Grade 10 student at Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) who lives in Basud, Camarines

Norte said that naturally, the program itself has both negative and positive effects, like comfortable transportation, and that the rise in jeepney fares was to be expected.

However, Rivera stated that once the fares do hike up, he would rather travel using his vehicle, possibly a motorcycle, due to his eligibility to avail a student license. This, for many, will be a viable set-up.

On the other hand, Laila Aldeza, another Grade 10 student of VPHS, said that although she is looking forward to the program, the downsides of its implementation continue to bother her and that for her, turning the country’s traditional jeepneys into minibusses is impractical, as well as a “hard pill to swallow.”

Meanwhile, other students shared their sentiments, while some, like Bea Torero, another senior at VPHS, were more adamant about their disagreement on the price hikes.

“Mahal na nga pagkain, mahal pa pamasahe,” she stated.

However, Katrice Belawan, Rivera’s classmate, claimed that the

Mark Daniel Arevalo

EMBRACING

DepED removes admin work for public school teachers

To maximize teachers' classroom time, Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sara Duterte signed a policy on January 26, 2024, removing administrative tasks from public school educators.

The DepEd Order No. 002, s. 2024’s immediate implementation eliminates non-teaching responsibilities, bolsters teacher support and enables a more focused and effective teaching environment. This initiative seeks to uplift the well-being of public school teachers, realizing quality learning outcomes for Filipino learners.

This garnered support from teachers of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) since it will ease their workload and give more focus on actual teaching instead of other tasks.

“Maganda siya sa parte ng teacher kasi yung workload, yung task… makakafocus kami sa pagtuturo nalang” Juden Tributo, a Grade 11 teacher said during an interview.

The DepEd Order, providing guidelines for the immediate removal of administrative tasks, covers all DepEd-employed teachers engaged in full-time classroom teaching.

In another interview from Emilyn M. Samante, VPHS Administrative Officer IV, she said that administrative work will be designated to head teachers and other non-teaching staff of the school, and revocation of tasks will be followed.

This policy's implementation spans all governance levels, with outlined guidelines and processes guiding DepEd offices to ensure effective application.

reaction would most likely depend on someone’s economic status, while others may be able to pay the hiked-up fare, those of lower income may struggle to catch up.

While many students are confused about the change in transportation, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) emphasized the importance and its benefits, the program aims to enhance safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability in public transportation by replacing old jeepneys with modern, eco-friendly vehicles equipped with features such as GPS, CCTV cameras, and electronic fare collection systems.

DOTr underscored that despite the initially higher costs of modernized units, the long-term benefits such as reduced maintenance expenses and improved fuel efficiency justify the investment in modernization, which corresponds to the projected fare adjustments considering the substantial expenses associated with maintaining and operating modernized jeepneys.

BARE WALLS ONLY

Duterte’s D.O. 21 reshapes classroom environments

Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte's recent directive to maintain classroom walls devoid of decorations, including traditional visual learning aids, has sparked a significant shift in the learning environment for students and teachers.

"The order is what it is; take out everything on the wall and let learners focus on their studies. Classrooms and schools should be clean, orderly, and functional," Duterte asserted in a statement by Department of Education Undersecretary and spokesman Michael Poa.

The policy has prompted curiosity and concern among educators and students alike. At Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS),

Senior High School student Aleczadra Renee G. Dalleon, initially resisted the "bare wall" policy, and a shift in perspective occurred over time, highlighting a detailed response among the student body.

"At first, I thought it was unnecessary to have bare walls. I enjoyed the colorful displays and information. But as I observed, I noticed that I could concentrate better on what the teacher was saying without the distractions," Dalleon shared.

Amidst these challenges, teachers and students call for a balance that preserves the essential focus on quality education while ensuring a stimulating and conducive environment for learning with policy's implementation.

DepEd announces PH school calendar transition

The Department of Education (DepEd) announced last February 20 that schools are gradually reverting to the prepandemic school calendars in accordance to their latest DepEd order.

According to Deped order No. 3, series of 2024, released last February 19, the end of the current school year will be changed from June 14 to May 31, initiating the gradual transition from post to pre-pandemic school calendars.

As said by DepEd Undersecretary Michael Poa, school calendars will gradually shift back to the April-May break by slowly pushing back the end and beginning of school calendars, in the coming years.

House Bill advocates increase in teacher’s

Makabayan bloc representatives, including Gabriela Rep. Arlene Brosas, Kabataan Rep. Raoul Manuel, and ACT Teachers Rep. France Castro proposed House Bill No. 9920 for an increase in the starting salary of teachers to Php 50,000 last February 12, 2024.

The Makabayan Lawmakers aim to make teachers’ wages compatible with the current cost of living and to keep up with the increasing salaries of military personnel.

A visible significant gap in salary between military personnel and teachers under the Duterte administration has become a notable factor, with the insufficient wages of educators being cited as a reason why some prefer working abroad.

If approved, this proposal would nearly double the existing minimum salary for public school

teachers, at approximately Php 27,000 per month, Castro said.

This adjustment would also align closely with Salary Grade (SG) 15 as stipulated in the Salary Standardization Law (SSL). What we want for professional teachers is that they get Php 50,000 a month,” Castro said. “Our current wages are not enough for a decent living wage,” he added.

In an interview with Julie Esperas, Special Science Teacher I (SSTI), Senior High School Department of Vinzons Pilot High School, she said, “Of course magiging less para sa aming mga teacher yung mga gastusin sa pang araw araw," emphasizing that an increase in salary will ease her daily financial burden. "Then another thing, teaching is super stressful, pang motivate din sa pagpasok syempre mataas yung sahod, kaya malaking tulong talaga,” she added.

salaries to 50k

50,000

33,570

HARDSHIP’S TOLL Glen Roy Solis A student of Vinzons Pilot High School struggles to pay the jeepney fare as the travel cost inflates in Vinzons, Camarines Norte on February 5, 2024.

Jeanisil Cereno, a Grade 7 teacher removes a visual aid from her classroom wall during the Brigada Eskwela on the 19th of August, 2023 at Vinzons Pilot High School in accordance with DepEd Order 21 of Education Secretary Sara Duterte.

Commuters have begun to express their worries and opinions about the possible hike of 3-8 pesos for jeepney fares once the modernization of the Public Utility Jeepneys (PUJ) goes on full blast after 3-5 years.

source: House Bill 9920 by Makabayan Bloc Representatives

Infographics by Stephanie Mae Caceres

Leigh Bernadette Cloe Allaga

Stephanie Mae Caceres

Leigh Allaga

Schann Puse

Aira Abrera

March 29, 2021

ECQ pushes PUVMP deadline to March 22

February 27, 2023

MANIBELA launched week long strike against PUVMP

VPHS joins 'Catch-Up Fridays'

To address the recent “learning poverty” issue highlighted by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 survey, Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) implements Catch-Up Fridays integrated from the MATATAG Education Agenda.

With the intent of “Nurturing Heart, Cultivating Values”, the weekly program was administered to replace the usual schedule with time allotments of ungraded suggested activities throughout the day.

According to the Department of Education (DepEd) Memorandum, the first half of the day will be allotted to reading for the National Reading Program while the second half will consist of values education, health education, peace education, and homeroom guidance.

During the program, teachers can facilitate various strategies, including Drop Everything and Read (DEAR) and Read-aThon as well as other practices like

partnership reading and reading aloud.

Values, peace, and health education are split into quarterly themes, topics, and issues corresponding to the designated basic education curricular framework and standards such as self-confidence, accountability, international understanding and solidarity, and good citizenship which vary on different grade levels.

In line with the purpose of the program, teachers are tasked to encourage reading and activate the learner’s prior knowledge and develop skills to improve their vocabulary and enhance creativity and imagination wherein both teachers and students engage in uninterrupted reading and meaningful use of the language.

“Generally, the students here at Vinzons Pilot High School are established readers though there are small percentages na kung saan they are considered as deficit, coping, and emerging readers,” said Daniel Margate, an English teacher in VPHS.

VPHS paves way for educational recovery through NLC

In response to the widespread learning loss caused by the pandemic, Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) participates in the National Learning Camp (NLC), an initiative launched by the Department of Education (DepEd), held from July 24 to August 25, 2023.

The camp focused on teamwork and knowledge exchange, providing a dynamic environment for educational growth, with the dual purpose of enhancing learning outcomes and supporting teachers to improve their teaching.

“Nung nag NLC kasi nag recall ng ibang lessons as well as nag discuss ng bago, so medyo beneficial yun in case nakalimutan yung lessons and

April 2024 Final deadline for PUV consilidation

new knowledge as well. Sobrang saya rin kasi minsan may mga educational games, that somehow boosted my confidence to answer kahit in public. Nagkaroon din po ng interactions with other students as well as teachers, which made it more fun,” Dianne Sac, a participant of the NLC in VPHS shared.

Since 2017, the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) has traversed a turbulent path in the transportation industry. Despite advancements, lingering concerns raise doubts about its efficacy and impact on public transportation, including its effect on fare prices.

Philippine poverty rate drops to 22.4% in 2023 — PSA

In a positive turn of events, the country’s poverty rate dropped slightly to 22.4% in the first semester this year from 23.7% in 2021, as reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) based on the findings of its nationwide survey on December 22, 2023.

PSA indicated there were 25.24 million impoverished Filipinos nationwide in the first half of this year, lower than the 26.14 million recorded in the first six months of 2021 but higher than the 22.26 million recorded in the same timeframe in 2018.

Based on the report, poverty decreased in 15 out of 17 regions between 2021 and 2023, notably in the National Capital Region (NCR), Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, SOCCSKSARGEN, and Caraga, with the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) still reporting the highest poverty incidence.

In a press conference, PSA Chief Statistician Dennis Mapa underscored the importance of the statistics, revealing that 224 out of every one thousand Filipinos are part of the facing insufficient income to meet their basic food and nonfood needs during the first six months of 2023.

Also, this decline can be partly attributed to the measures taken by the government to fully reopen the economy and alleviate the impact of the pandemic, as noted by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Secretary Arsenio Balisacan.

During the initial three quarters of 2023, Balisacan highlighted the Philippines' commendable resilience in facing various obstacles, as evidenced

by the average gross domestic product growth rate of 5.5%, alongside a decline in the unemployment rate from 4.5% in October 2022 to 4.2% in October of the same year.

NEDA asserted that when the pandemic restrictions were lifted in 2022, the country experienced a significant economic upturn, characterized by increased economic activity, job creation, and improved livelihoods. While the PSA reports an overall improvement, the town of Vinzons grapples with its localized challenges. According to Mayor Eleanor Segundo, residents experienced distinct economic hardships that contributed to or diverged from the national trend.

Segundo noted that in local communities, economic advancements at the national level may only sometimes result in tangible benefits for all citizens, emphasizing the ongoing challenges faced by marginalized families in Vinzons and the necessity for targeted interventions to alleviate poverty effectively.

"Nakakatuwa ang pag-angat ng ekonomiya ng buong bansa, pero sana ay maramdaman namin ito nang tunay dito sa Vinzons. Dahil marami pang pamilyang patuloy na nakakaranas ng kahirapan at kailangan pa ng maraming tulong at suporta para matugunan ito," we to Donna A. Labrador, a local of Vinzons. In response to the result, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. approved the 2024 budget of P5.768 trillion, detailing the government's plans to combat poverty, strengthen border security, and promote economic growth.

PAPERS, PLEASE Gabriel Ibis A 7th grade student eagerly participates in the DEAR program during a Catch-Up Friday session at Vinzons Pilot High School.

Mirasol Films lands 'Best Story' at Dokyubata 2023

Vinzons Pilot High School

(VPHS) Production team Mirasol Films broke into the top 10 finalists and secured the Best Story award in the annual DokyuBata Festival 2023 Children Division of the National Council for Children’s Television (NCCT) held in the GSIS Theater Pasay City last November 10, 2023.

The award-winning video entitled Tumindig tackles the local town hero, Wenceslao “Bintao” Vinzons, and his fight for press freedom for the sake of our country, including his tragedies and life accomplishments.

The 2-month project received 15,000 pesos for winning the Best Story Trophy, making it the first ever DokyuBata finalist and awardee in the history of VPHS and the province.

“Alam niyo, tama sila na dumadating ang tamang panahon. Simula 2020 ba namang pagsali ko, apat

na kwento ang nasulat ko, tatlong dokyu ang naipasa ko, dalawang magkasunod na taon akong nasaktan, pero pinili kong sumubok muli sa huling taon ko sa Children's Division... at sa kabutihang palad, hindi lang ako nakapasok sa Top 10 Finalists, nanalo pa ng Best Story.” said Mirasol Films Director James Gabriel Regondola.

Director Regondola further emphasized that as a result of this milestone, more representatives from the Camarines Norte province will surely participate in the upcoming DokyuBata 8.

In celebration of National Children’s Month, the NCCT provided the national event bound with the theme “Dokyu-Rehiyon: Stories of Regional Voices and Identities” to allow students nationwide to make their respective regions' stories, origins, and heroes known through documentaries.

MATATAG curriculum’s pilot run receives positive feedback

The Department of Education (DepEd) announced that the pilot testing of the revised MATATAG curriculum for K to 10 was “met with positivity” with learners, teachers, and schools showing positive feedback to the new program.

After its initial rollout, the program received a favorable reception from the 35 selected participating schools across the nation.

“The participating regions reported that teachers were adequately prepared for the pilot implementation, due to capacity-building activities and orientation sessions on the new curriculum conducted prior to the first day of implementation,” DepEd spokesperson Undersecretary Michael Poa said.

Poa further mentioned that class program designs are currently undergoing further adjustments in some schools to accommodate changes in time allotments for specific learning areas, as DepEd anticipated this adjustment period, as the pilot run’s purpose was to identify and address areas for improvement.

Despite not being part of the initial testing, the Vinzons Pilot High School administration is hoping for the successful implementation of the MATATAG curriculum, with plans to align teaching strategies and resources to support the program.

“Even though we did not participate in the pilot testing, we are looking forward to the successful outcomes reported by other schools. We believe this curriculum will provide our students with a more enriching and effective learning experience,” Teresita Orendain, Principal of VPHS, expressed her optimism about the potential benefits of the MATATAG curriculum.

Following the pilot tests this academic year, the revised curriculum will be implemented in stages, starting with preschool and Grades 1, 4, and 7 across all public and private schools in School Year 2024-2025; Grades 2, 5, and 8 in School Year 2025-2026; Grades 3, 6, and 9 in School Year 2026-2027; and finally, Grade 10 in School Year 2027-2028.

Graphics by Stephanie Liensay Sayson

Infographics by Wengel Shane Edoria

Stephanie Mae Caceres

Schann Puse

Zykris Saculsan

Wengel Shane Edoria

Stephanie Mae Caceres

KICKSTARTER

Camarines Norte’s new economic zone seen to grow local economy

NEW GEARS IN PLACE

Formerly a mining community and now maritime-services-dependent, Larap is the center stage of a new 2.2 billion peso land development investment.

Camarines Norte is undergoing a major economic makeover, planning to open a special economic zone (SEZ) in Jose Panganiban.

The expanded 230-hectare SEZ is now set to host the ambitious Larap Integrated Development Project (LIDP) by Penson & Company Inc., (P&CI) a Php 2.2-billion venture aimed at a self-sufficient, decentralized economic zone centered at urban development. In 2003, former president Gloria MacapagalArroyo approved the creation of a 30-hectare SEZ, with further expansion and development only sealed through a 2018 deal with the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Jose Panganiban. The move for expansion, however, can be attributed to its ambitious development plan.

This means big time for the greater Vinzonian community, whose LGU recently launched the Business One-Stop Shop (BOSS) for 2024, to cater to the locality’s greater need for financial and fiscal assistance with their businesses.

WHO’S DEVELOPING WHAT?

In a 2018 report from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), a sum of P2.2 billion will purportedly be invested in the early phases of the project – with a partnership between the LGU of Jose Panganiban and Penson and Company, Inc.

The company, a stalwart with fifty years of experience in equity investment and holding, can also be a prime example of corporatocratic nation-building. A notable feather in Penson and Company Inc.'s cap is The North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE), a groundbreaking four-lane, 100-kilometer expressway. Stretching from Commonwealth Ave. in Quezon City to Bigte, Norzagaray, Bulacan, the NLEE signified a leap forward in urban infrastructure development – similar to its aim in the LIDP. "[P&CI and the Provincial Government] are now in the process of titling the land for the LIDP and preparing the stability of utilities like water, and electric power, as well as

the transportation system, including the installation of a central terminal," said Assistant Provincial Planning Development Officer Teodoro Licarte.

BUSINESS IS BOOMING.

The successful implementation of LIDP is expected to make a substantial impact on the province's industrial sector, responding to the 9.9% upward trend in the gross value added of the industry from 2018 to 2022. Added Licarte, the service industry currently contributed 36.12% (approximately P21.72 billion) to the province's economy, and the LIDP is projected to elevate this trajectory further.

The major components of the Larap Integrated Development Project (LIDP) include the Airport Zone, Aero Entertainment Park, Town Center, and Industrial Zone. The project, if successfully implemented, would significantly boost the gross value of the industry sector in the province. Meanwhile, the LIDP is also projected to house the new factory for neophyte Elmer Francisco Motor Corporation (eFMC), aiming to roll out a

new electric jeepney straight to the locale and to the country.

Nevertheless, the Larap Integrated Development Project (LIDP) focuses on tourism conditions as its main steerage, strategically placing economic opportunities and livelihoods for the local community in Jose Panganiban.

Expressing optimism, Licarte also confirmed that several businessmen have already expressed interest in investing in the Larap Integrated Development Project, signaling a positive response from the business community.

THERE IS CURRENT LEGISLATURE.

On May 15th and 24th of 2023, Representative for the 1st District of Camarines Norte Josefina Tallado and Senator Robinhood Padilla filed for legislature creating the Jose Panganiban Special Economic Zone and Freeport.

The Freeport, planned to operate with a state authority, is called the Jose Panganiban Special Economic Zone and Freeport Authority (JPSEZFA) or Camarines Norte First District Economic

PNR reopens rail route after six years

In a triumphant return after a six-year hiatus, rail trips to Bicol started operating as Philippine National Railways (PNR) reopened the crucial route connecting the Camarines Sur and Albay provinces on December 27,

The resumption of the 100-kilometer route between Naga City and Legazpi City by the PNR, featuring four daily trips and fares ranging from Php 15 to 155, signifies a noteworthy advancement for commuters.

"Passengers can now look forward to a revitalized and improved rail journey, featuring upgraded amenities, enhanced safety protocols, and streamlined services," PNR General Manager Jeremy S. Region said. Also, the PNR's commitment to revitalizing

Duterte leads Last Mile Schools classrooms’ inauguration

the rail sector aligns with broader economic goals, fostering development and job opportunities in the Bicol region; the improved rail infrastructure is expected to attract investments and stimulate local economies.

"Before the reopening, commuting to Legazpi was a daily struggle. With the revival of the rail trip, it's like a breath of fresh air, cutting down travel time significantly and bringing muchneeded ease to my daily journey," said Julia Espino, exemplifying the tangible benefits that efficient transportation can bring to communities.

The reopening of the Bicol rail route aligns with the PNR's commitment to expanding the country's railway network. Officials expressed optimism about future projects to connect provinces, foster economic growth, and provide a sustainable transportation solution for Bicolanos.

Duterte handed over the LMS buildings at Dororian National High School in Gigmoto, Catanduanes. DepEd also inaugurated additional LMS buildings in Bato Rural Development High School in SDO Catanduanes and Cristo Elementary School in Donsol, Sorsogon.

The ceremonies highlighted Secretary Duterte’s handing over of the keys to the last mile school building, received by Head Teacher Rico A. Trollano and other DepEd officials in the area.

During her speech, Duterte emphasized that the Last Mile Schools program is a priority initiative of the Department of Education, where funds are allocated separately to cater to Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDA). She underscored the significance of directing resources towards improving facilities,

including classrooms, in these areas.

“It is very important for us to cater to and immediately address the needs of our geographically isolated and disadvantaged schools,” she said.

According to DepEd, Last Mile Schools typically have fewer than four makeshift classrooms, lack electricity, and are located more than an hour away from town centers, often accessible only through difficult terrains such as remote mountains or isolated islands.

In the Bicol region alone, 639 schools are expected to benefit from the program.

During the launch of the MATATAG program in 2023, Duterte announced DepEd’s commitment to allocate funds for constructing school buildings.

Zone Authority (CNFDEZA), depending on the author of the legislation. In addition, both authorities are granted powers and functions, including regulating and supervising enterprises within the SEZ, coordinating with local government units, and establishing necessary facilities and infrastructure.

On paper, however, the legislature passed are equal in aim: creating a special economic zone as well as a freeport authority.

NEXT?

WHAT’S

Once the LIDP has materialized, Camarines Norte is projected to have a 5.5% increase in its overall economic impact, reinforcing the significance of the SEZ in driving economic progress in the province.

Although helpful for the province, it will sacrifice communities living in Larap, requiring a small compensation on top of the two-billion-peso stake. In its core, LIDP will be a pesky pike to watch – its effects will remain unseen until its implementation.

LGU Vinzons implements new drainage system

To alleviate flooding in Vinzons, Camarines Norte, the Local Government Unit (LGU) Vinzons and the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) constructed a drainage system with an investment of nearly Php 30 million.

This infrastructure development aims to address long-standing issues of flooding in Barangay I Poblacion that benefit its residents.

During an interview with Adrian Quilas, the Municipal Engineer of Vinzons, he stated that investing in this drainage system would be beneficial, especially during the rainy season, wherein there may be floods.

“Yung pinaka effect talaga nito ay yung flooding, para kapag may ulan diretso na siya sa kanal at hindi sa daan” he said in an interview. The new drainage system is anticipated to enhance the community's resilience to heavy rainfall and potential disasters, providing a safer and more secure environment for the local population.

“Makakatulong po sa amin ‘tong bagong drainage system sa mga taga Barangay Poblacion kasi nahihirapan po kami dumaan lalo na kapag malakas yung ulan kasi umaapaw yung tubig, bumabaha” Yvette Balce, a resident from Barangay Poblacion said.

It is very important for us to cater to and immediately address the needs of our geographically isolated and disadvantaged schools.

EDUCATION FOR ALL Education Secretary Sara Duterte delivers her speech, marking the opening of new school buildings in Dororian National High School, a last mile school in Gigmoto, Catanduanes, on Nov. 23, 2023.

Image from Don Villaluz via Facebook (used with permission)

Vice President and Secretary of the Department of Education, Sara Duterte, alongside Senator Imee Marcos, spearheaded the inauguration of newly established classrooms on November 23, 2023 as part of the Last Mile Schools Program in Bicol.

BACK ON TRACK Charlz Sapphiro Alejandro

After a six-year hiatus on train services for the LegazpiNaga route, PNR reopens PNR South Long Haul, ferrying over 1,000 passengers a day.

Gabriel Ibis

Stephanie Mae Caceres

Wengel Shane Edoria

Edlynjoy Del Pilar

SCORCHING HEAT

VPHS students suffer heat-related ills amid rising heat index

Schann Puse

Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students experienced rising ambient temperatures in which 6 out of 10 students had heat-related conditions during February and March 2024.

To point out the long-term problem of climate change inside the school, on March 26, 2024, a schooladministered survey was conducted to determine whether they suffered from any heat-related conditions during schooling periods. The survey says among 95 respondents, 36 experienced heat exhaustion, and 14 heat rashes while 7 students experienced heat strokes during the months of February and March.

According to the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the heat index in the province of Camarines Norte has peaked at 44℃ as of March 28, 2024.

GLOBAL SCALE

Furthermore, the Global Climate Risk Index (GCRI) reveals that the Philippines is among the top 5 countries most affected by climate change along with Honduras, Myanmar, Haiti, and Nicaragua.

In light of the crisis in the Philippines, the archipelago has suffered greatly from “supertyphoons” in the past decades (1980s to 2010s), ultimately disabling the economy with the total damages and casualties the country has faced along the years. A study by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has estimated

that by 2100, the average cost of climate change to the Philippines would equal losing 6% of its gross domestic product (GDP) each year, which is more than twice the global average loss. Based on the data, climate change has proven to be rapidly worsening and has been at an all-time high worldwide ever since.

According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the latest annual global temperature anomaly (Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index) compared to that of the long-term average temperature change throughout the years 1950 to 1980 is said to be 1.17℃ higher in 2023.

STUDENTS ARE AT RISK

Besides the rising temperature issue, the disabling of the economy accompanies the lack of funds to support schools such as VPHS in resolving the said issue.

In a classroom setting, insufficient air ventilation, electric fans, and air conditioning are highly common in most VPHS classrooms.

“It makes the classrooms uncomfortable affecting the students’ interest in participating on activities prepared by teachers - not to mention the risk it may pose on both students’ and teacher’s health.” Edel Vargas, a VPHS teacher said during an interview. More to it is the extreme shift of heavy rain and intense heat which causes

the school’s heat problem.

In addition, the extended periods of high day and nighttime temperatures create cumulative physiological stress affecting class performance and possibly catching illnesses that include respiratory and cardiovascular diseases wherein one of the problems lies in the exposure of heat waves.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), heat waves can tremendously affect large populations for short periods of time, often trigger public health emergencies, increase mortality rate, and indirectly lower worker productivity as well as cause power outages that disrupt health facilities, transport, and water infrastructure which are crucial in

Bicol University Head Declares Possible Satellite Campus in Camarines Norte

As an effort to improve the current state of education in Camarines Norte, Bicol University President Baby Boy Benjamin D. Nebres III proclaimed the possibility of a satellite campus in Camarines Norte’s Bicol University (BU) in a radio interview with Radyo Pilipinas 96.9FM Camarines Norte on January 5, 2024.

During the interview, Dr. Nebres shared his thoughts of wanting a satellite campus here in Camarines Norte to help in improvements on schooling and expects to introduce a wide pool of courses for students focusing on courses different from that of the Camarines Norte State College (CNSC).

He clarified that the intent was not to compete with the main campus of the province, CNSC, but to ensure quality education, especially for those students who want to study in Bicol University for the betterment of the province.

In line with the PadillaAscutia Program, the building of the

satellite campus will contribute to the program that concurs with its purpose of supporting the education of young citizens in Camarines Norte.

Noting that the Bicol University serves as a state university of the whole region, the satellite campus will most likely be established in the upcoming years and could mark the rise of Camarines Norte’s college education.

Furthermore, according to the UniRank 2024 Philippine University Ranking of 234 Philippine highereducation institutions, BU ranks 49th in the country as compared to CNSC’s 139th place which draws the line between the current stand of the two main campuses.

Despite CNSC being one of top performing schools in the Bicol Region in the aspect of engineering courses, BU’s reputation would likely say a lot about the state of education in Camarines Norte given that the university performs well overall across the country in all aspects.

“I would say that the province can offer some courses for upcoming

Talisay River Watershed in Camarines Norte arises as the next convergence area project in Bicol

The Talisay River Watershed situated in Camarines Norte, spanning across the municipalities of Talisay, San Vicente, Vinzons, and Daet has been chosen by the Provincial Convergence InitiativeTechnical Working Group (PCI-TWG) as the next watershed convergence area in Bicol, following Sorsogon.

Covering 5,592 hectares of the 4 mentioned towns, Talisay River has been vital for the locals’ residential and agricultural uses, as they heavily relied on the watershed’s resources for irrigation processes that sustain food production.

The subsequent implementation of the project aims to benefit the river’s covered towns, particularly its communities in the agricultural sector, and the areas mutually agreed on by the PCI-TWG, composed of core members of different agricultural sector agencies.

Aligned with the Administrative

Order 01-2020, the project aims to strengthen sustainable rural development through collaboration between the Department of Agriculture (DA), Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), and the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). With Camarines Norte being susceptible to the impacts of more frequent erratic weather nowadays comes the pressing need to enhance food security. These events prove the importance of proactive measures to protect natural resources and ensure sustainable development in our community. Thus, the watershed convergence project in Camarines Norte only serves as a timely response to the province’s environmental and agricultural needs.

college students; however, the education provided by the province’s colleges is still not at the top-notch level due to a lack of adequate facilities. Moreover, I can say that the courses that can be offered by the colleges here in the province are limited, providing fewer opportunities for CamNorteños,” said Ken Elmo H. Molera, Vinzons Pilot High School grade 12 HUMSS student.

Molera added that considering other local colleges, there is a problem regarding flexibility because Camarines Norte does not have enough options for graduates to choose a course with the same preferred university.

“The state of education in Camarines Norte is somewhat improving, hindi katulad noon na limited lang yung courses in college. Makikita talaga yun since nag open na din ng culinary school in Vinzons, meaning they are considering the college course of others wanted to pursue.” he further refutes.

combating heat illnesses.

IMPOSING SOLUTIONS

To address the current problem, VPHS requires classrooms to have shortened classes when the heat index reaches a certain point to minimize the exposure of heat waves to students. Though this serves as a problem in itself regarding impeding academic hours, it passes as a plausible solution to the crisis.

“The weather nowadays has been really unpredictable and the heat is really intense. Even though our classroom is air conditioned, nararamdaman ko pa rin yung init” said Marian Jossel R. Villafranca, a grade ten student in VPHS.

Zykris Saculsan

Cases of teenage pregnancy in the province of Camarines Norte have increased according to a recent report by Camarines Norte News.

Dr. Rachelle Diezmo mentioned during the provincial board’s session last February 6, 2024, that the number of teenage pregnancies in the province is increasing.

In response to the increasing number of teenage pregnancies in the province, as mentioned by Dr. Diezmo, they are stepping up efforts, such as advocacy campaigns, reproductive health programs for the youth and family health programs

Furthermore, she stated that they have taken the initiative to educate citizens about early pregnancy despite the lack of personnel for such programs.

On the other hand, Vice Governor Joseph Ascutia proposed the election of a Population Officer in the provincial government to manage the issues and programs regarding the province’s population.

It makes the classrooms uncomfortable affecting the students’ interest in participating on activities prepared by teachers.

“ “

Teenage pregnancy cases rise in Camarines Norte

Total live births among girls under 15 years old

3,135 in 2022

2,320 in 2021

CPD executive director Lisa Grace Bersales noted that the hike in total live births among girls under 15 years old went up by 35.13 percent

The National Irrigation Administration in Bicol (NIA-5) has reported that 479.15 hectares of rice farms in the Bicol region have been harmed due to the dry spell caused by the El Niño phenomenon. Engineer Gaudencio M. de Vera, NIA-5 regional manager said that the farmlands that were affected are using communal irrigation systems where they source water from creeks, rivers, and small streams. He added that the agency continues to monitor these farmlands and is readying interventions to be given to them to reduce the impact of the dry spell.

NIA-5 has provided water pumps to affected farmers’ group in the region as well as desilting and dredging of rivers, creeks, and streams

El Niño dry spell looms 479 ha of farms in Bicol

Wengel Shane Edoria

Schann Puse

source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Infographics by Charisse Balanon

Reynier Anthony Francia

Image from Bernard Lian Lukban via Facebook (used with permission)

FOOD FOR THE FUTURE

Sustainable rural development watershed prompts farmers in Talisay to plant rice seedlings, promoting food security in the province.

BEAT THE HEAT

John Michael Daria

Rhyll Magsayo, a Grade 10 student, shields himself with his backpack from the scorching heat in Vinzons Pilot High School.

OPINION

Like the foundation of an abandoned house; outdated, dilapidated, and uninhabitable, the Philippine education system is beset with problems that make it unsuitable in properly molding the country’s youth.

Results of the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) were released last December 5, 2023, and the Philippines’ performance on it is less than ideal. The country ranked 77th out of 81 countries, with scores in mathematics, reading, and science all yielding below the average margin set by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

The Department of Education (DepEd) Undersecretary for Curriculum and Teaching, Gina Gonong, asserted, “Our education system is stable and resilient,” expressing that these results are still positive, as most countries, also suffered a decline in performance. Yet, these dismal scores reflect the state of the country’s learning system, which, at present, is not stable, but rather stagnant. And the Department responsible for it continues to present myopic approaches.

Former Education Secretary Leonor Briones’s decision to include the Philippines in the 2018 PISA opened the eyes of many to the deep-rooted flaws of the education system. It prompted the creation of many aggressive educational reforms, the loudest one being “Sulong EduKalidad”. The program made several promises: a K-12 curriculum update, improvement of learning environments, and upskilling of educators, but these proved to be unfulfilled as the promised curriculum update lacked substance, learning facilities remained insufficient, and the country faced a shortage of educators. These shortcomings showcased the lack of devoted and transformative approaches which ultimately led to the deplorable results apparent in the subsequent assessment.

Now, the spotlight is on the MATATAG curriculum, the new darling of the Department of Education, spearheaded by Vice President and DepEd Secretary Sara Duterte. It promises to carry out significant changes in the curriculum that would alleviate the present learning crisis evident in the PISA results, intending to improve youth learning outcomes and develop their skills to become well-rounded individuals. While many aspects of the curriculum are notable, featuring peace education as one of the top priorities is not. National security and peace competencies lack a clear link in resolving the educational crisis at hand, and it only contributes to the notion that the DepEd’s efforts to amend the system are misguided.

The Department of Education was quick to pat themselves on the back for their work on implementing a decongested curriculum, but what good is a revised curriculum if students do not learn in suitable environments and educators fail to receive the support they require? The proposed 2024 national budget included a Php 33.8B allocation for educational facilities, an amount that the DepEd admitted is not sufficient to address the classroom shortages. Meanwhile, the State of Philippine Education report done by the Philippine Business for Education (PBEd) revealed that Filipino teachers are overworked and underpaid. These are glaring red flags, evident enough, yet, they remain unattended and unresolved.

The ongoing educational reforms, particularly, the revised K-10 curriculum, undeniably have great potential to improve the system and address the Philippines’ educational woes. However, truly transformational efforts must not be tunnelvisioned into isolated issues, rather, it must ameliorate the deeply ingrained systemic problems which have long hampered the country’s education state.

Admittedly, improvement of the country’s educational system and in turn, the PISA outcome, is no overnight feat. Nonetheless, several solutions can aid in propelling it to proficiency. For one, the curriculum ought to focus on underscoring competencies of today’s relevance like digital and multimedia literacy, research, and innovation to name a few, ensuring that learners are equipped with the necessary skills to meet modern standards. Furthermore, the government must invest more and allocate resources for the development of well-fitted educational infrastructures conducive to learning. Similar efforts should be carried out to improve aspects of teacher recruitment and support. The recently launched DepEd memorandum removing educators’ administrative duties is a commendable start to this endeavor.

The future of the country lies in the youth shaped by impactful learning. Effective educational reforms renovate the dilapidated state of education in the Philippines, and it is imperative, now more than ever, to have an education system that is precise, prudent, and progressive.

These dismal scores reflect the state of the country’s learning system, which, at present, is not stable, but rather stagnant.

159,000

Love Does Not Boast

True lasting relationships do not lose their value when it is kept private, nor do they gain any when they are flaunted publicly. The topic of “High school love” is heavily debated by many. The question of whether young love is a source of inspiration or merely a distraction garners mixed reactions from society. Though high school relationships are not accepted by all, they are not completely frowned upon either. And there’s nothing wrong with that. Engaging in topics of love and intimacy is typically harmless and often, it can bring light to the stressful life of students. However, the issue arises when this “intimate” connection between two people finds its way out of the relationship and in front of people’s sights. And this instance has grown prevalent, most especially in school grounds. We can’t deny that a sight of public display of affection (PDA) between couples can sometimes be cute, wholesome, and well-intentioned.

We might even find ourselves wishing we had our own significant other whom we could be intimate with. But, seeing such displays all around the campus, and seeing it often can get concerning. There is nothing wrong with expressing our love through physical intimacy, but it must be done at the right places, at the right times. After all, we are still first and foremost, students.

These acts of intimacy may bring pleasure to those engaged in it, but to those around them, it is often discomforting. We didn’t ask to witness this overt affection, yet why must we bear seeing it? Classrooms are a place of knowledge, not a venue for gratification. To continuously neglect the presence of others when publicly displaying one’s love is a blatant show of insensitivity and a lack of respect.

Not to mention, couples who are used to PDA are more likely to be exposed to unsafe practices of physical affection. Holding hands may be the tamest form of public display of affection,

Dear Joullienne,

Dear Editor,

I am composing this message to express my sincere gratitude for the invaluable assistance our school offers in keeping the grounds neat. Nonetheless, as a VPHS student, I would like to draw attention to a critical matter that concerns the majority of the community: the disorganized condition of the public comfort rooms. Since many staff members and students lack comfort rooms at their locations, they are forced to use public facilities, which are often unavailable because of their terrible odor and lack of hygiene. This condition has an impact on staff, teachers, and learners’ well-being as it doesn’t offer a conducive climate for working or learning.

I encourage the school management to fix damaged fixtures and implement regular cleaning schedules as soon as possible in order to maintain hygienic and clean standards. We can make everyone’s learning and working environment healthier and more respectful if we give comfort rooms upkeep priority.

I sincerely thank you for the chance to express my appreciation and concerns to our community.

With regards, Joullienne Franz B. Gatan

Francine Reyes A Pointless Pursuit of Equality

but this can escalate if one does not have the right discipline. And as the number of teenage pregnancies increase in the country, in accordance with the report of the the Commission on Population and Development (CPD), the importance of self-control cannot be overstated enough.

It is thrilling to explore the boundaries of love with a person you adore by your side. But, being recklessly in love and involved in PDA can have regrettable consequences on one’s life. We must set limitations for ourselves in a relationship. This way, we avoid an outcome that at the very least can leave us heartbroken, and at the worst, ruin our future.

Affection does not need to be in public display for it to matter. We need not overly flaunt how much we value someone for it to be considered true love. After all, love does not boast; it thrives most when connections are deepened and maintained between two hearts.

Thank you for reaching out! We students have the privilege of using these public facilities at school without spending anything. It’s a sweet deal, but it comes with a catch – we’ve got to take care of them. Because “public” facilities must remain, at all times, of the care and use of the general public.

I have also noticed the state of the school campus lately. It’s like a circus – a little bit topsy-turvy, and I think it’s time that the staff in charge of this step up their game. Everyone needs to pitch in if we want to keep enjoying these perks. Our elected student government and School Parent-Teachers Association (SPTA) have yearly programs to keep up with the upkeep. But, we should make sure those programs go into something for everyone, like keeping our school grounds in tip-top condition. We have an amazing and supportive community, yet we need to also invest in programs that will keep it running smoothly.

Everyone can lend a hand, including the elected people who can follow through on their promises, and create a school environment we can be proud of.

Sincerely, The

Editor

Send

Subsidies, please!

Jeepneys have caused ruckus and created significant noise for several months. But, this time around, every blasting beep and horn represents the right of every driver, barker, operator, and commuter being fought for.

This program, led by the Department of Transportation (DOTr), aims to “fundamentally transform the public transport system in the country making both commuting and public transportation operations more dignified, humane, and on par with global standards.” Though this is a promising initiative aspiring to improve the transportation sector and help us catch up with the rest of the world, the lack of subsidies and time creates more problems for our jeepney drivers than it solves. We do not oppose change; we despise making Filipinos suffer. This initiative is a worthy cause, but it is being executed poorly.

The government plans to purchase modern jeepney units from China, which could cost from P1.4 million to P3 million per unit. This number is significantly higher than the government’s subsidy amounting to P280,000, which covers just about 9 to 20 percent of the unit price. Due to the imbalance between the subsidy and the price, Transport group Manibela estimated a minimum fare hike of up to P30.

In every corner of the crowded jeepney terminals, I vividly remember the worries of “Where are we supposed to get that money?” bounce from drivers and operators to commuters alike. Jeepney drivers in Vinzons didn’t even bother to participate in the transport strikes, not because they were pro-phaseout, but because they could not waste even a single chance to earn money for their families.

According to the LTFRB, around 68% of all routes in Bicol Region have no consolidated jeepneys, making it one of the regions with the most number of

Broken Promises

The Department of Education (DepEd) is crippled by its bureaucracy.

In 2022, DepEd failed to remit a staggering five billion pesos worth of contributions and taxes to various government-owned and controlled corporations and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). Failing to remit this amount demonstrates a blatant disregard for the very pillars of an incorruptible, functioning government. This disregard affects not only the DepEd at the national level but even

in schools including Vinzons Pilot High School, where education fuels the hope of over eight thousand students. In 2023, DepEd was also flagged by the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee with a Php 979 million overpricing on laptops distributed to public school teachers. Not only were these laptops overpriced, but they were also under specification. While these laptops remain functional yet subpar, the mere price tag of Php 58,300 per laptop has beaten the price of an average Macbook –over ten times the performance ratio. Fiscal decisions are among the blunders the DepEd is good at. Case in point: the proposed confidential fund of Php 150 million exacerbated the growing mistrust of the public to DepEd – only to be disapproved by Congress. The confidential fund, along with the questionable fiscal decisions of DepEd should be opened to

unconsolidated jeepney routes. This means that if the unconsolidated jeepney drivers will be prohibited to operate, it will risk the occurrence of a transportation crisis.

While it is true that the DOTr already made efforts by increasing the subsidy from P160,000 to P280,000 to buy a Class 2, 3, or 4 modern PUV, it’s still suffocating on the drivers’ and operators’ pockets. Would it hurt the government to increase the subsidies to shorten the recoupment? This 120-thousand increase seemed like a half-hearted compromise. It does not make a difference, the drivers will still be driven towards debt.

PUVMP could have been implemented smoothly if the government provided adequate assistance to our jeepney drivers. The emergence of modern jeepneys manufactured by the Elmer Francisco Motor Corporation (eFMC), which are created here in Camarines Norte, could boost the implementation of the program. Each unit only costs P985,000, a price significantly lower than the modern jeepney from China.

The Jeepney is an icon of our country, the King of the Philippine Roads. The PUVMP must not intend to dethrone our king but to bestow upon him a refurbished crown. The government must learn how to use its powers to ensure that everyone can join the ride towards modernity and that no one falls behind.

the public, assuring that their hard-earned money is being used judiciously to improve the education system.

According to DepEd Secretary and Vice President Sara Duterte, the fund’s raison d’etre is national security. However, the decision to drop the confidential funds is a desperate ploy for Duterte to save face amidst the public fiasco. While the funds can be utilized for the implementation of the National Learning Recovery Plan, doubt over the DepEd’s fiscal decision persists. In a statement, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) said that the rationale for the funds is “feeble and questionable.”

The recent Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores for 2022 revealed a dire need for a significant overhaul in the education sector. The “five to six years [backlog,]” according to DepEd, is shown in glaring inadequacies

in hindsight

John Raizen Buendia

“Isa, dalawa, tatlo. Hindi na kayo ang kaklase ko.”

The first time I heard these words from a phone screen, I chuckled. I felt a twinge of pity for those who had to bid farewells to their dear friends. Yet, a sense of relief, as I knew I would have more years with mine. Unbeknownst to me, these words I found hilarious would soon become the reality for not only myself but also for hundreds of students. For years, Vinzons Pilot High School’s sectioning system relied on the numbers scrawled onto the students’ report cards. Thus, the norm had always been an unwavering strive for excellence, as we vied for the epitome of academic achievement. However, suddenly those in power decided that this triedand-true system needed changing. Heterogeneous sectioning was implemented immediately. This decision stirred a wave of backlash as this was hasty and inadequately planned.

A one-size-fits-all approach will not succeed in this situation. Learning is as diverse as the individuals themselves. Merging students with contrasting academic levels would only yield unpleasant consequences. It may not be a big deal for some, but the bags under my eyes—a testament to sleepless study nights—remain as a reminder. We still carry the burden of pressure. This shift to heterogeneous sectioning is insensitive to those of us who invested insurmountable hours studying just to maintain our spot at the top as this served as the culmination and prize of our efforts. Heterogeneity dismisses this and contradicts its claimed intention of fairness. We’re told to be resilient, and adaptable—to just deal with it. But finding our footing in a constantly shifting system is challenging. In the end, a pursuit of equality will be pointless if it renders us all equally unremarkable, stripping away our individualities and dismissing our shared aspirations.

in science, mathematics, and reading comprehension.

DepEd’s failure to fulfill its fiscal and educational obligations raises disputes over its competence, integrity, and transparency to responsible governance. The corrosive decisions should be immediately rectified to prevent further erosion of confidence in its abilities to oversee education development within the country.

Crippled systems can be aided, but bureaucracy can never be disregarded. Confidence towards DepEd can be eroded, but public confidence can be won back. Comprehensive reforms are full speed ahead, but their efficacy and impact are yet to be seen. For now, the only hope hinges on DepEd’s ability to reinvent and commit itself to transparent governance and educational excellence.

DepEd’s failure to fulfill its fiscal and educational obligations raises disputes over its competence, integrity, and transparency to responsible governance.

“

Infographics by Ian Gerard Guinto

Jiannah

crippled pillars

Gabriel Ibis

vox populi

Jesus Emmanuel Trinidad

no offense

Free Speech for the People

Upholding truth for the public has always been what every journalist fights for; yet, those in power seem to deny them of doing so.

The Philippines continues to struggle in dealing with the deepseated issues of press oppression and censorship—a saddening reality reflected on the country’s latest press freedom index of 43.36, falling to 134th rank out of 180 in the World Press Freedom Index produced by Reporters Without Borders.

In observance of the 31st World Press Freedom Day, a report from the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) and National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) recorded a whopping 135 incidents of attacks and threats against media workers from July 1, 2022 to April 30, 2024, including the murder of Rey Blanco and Percy Lapid, popular broadcasters who criticized several government officials.

Our country has never been press-friendly. That much is evident in the government’s unjust practice of tagging journalists who do not conform to the administration as rebels or supporters of the communist movement. For instance, Frenchie Mae Cumpio, a broadcast journalist from Tacloban-based Eastern Vista who had been red-tagged and subjected to surveillance, was arrested in a Tacloban City raid where safe houses of communist groups allegedly were. It

doesn’t come as a surprise then that many journalists who wish to speak up against the government, often either mask themselves in anonymity to protect their safety or censor the information they put out.

Not to mention, cases of misinformation and disinformation have peaked, particularly in different social media platforms. Indeed, reflected on its press state, the Philippines remains a perilous place for journalism and hasn’t done its part in upholding the public’s right to information.

This crippled state of press freedom in the country, in turn cripples campus press and bars student journalism from disputing issues that could potentially lead the school and the country to a better light.

Even campus journalism isn’t safe from press threats, where incidents of censorship, suppression, and administrative meddling have become prevalent. Misinformation and disinformation have proliferated and some school publications are even neglected, unabling to provide sufficient budget for the school publication.

The campus press plays a significant role in upholding press freedom not only in mainstream media but also in educational institutions. It is one of the avenues in providing a voice to learners and a means for them to express their thoughts and opinions about matters concerning the country.

Student journalists have the power to change narratives and be truth-bearers for students, especially for those whose voices are ignored. The boundary between real-world journalism and campus journalism is thin, therefore, whatever the

Clean up the runway

Candy Luz Garfin

condition of real-world journalism is; it would have a substantial impact on campus press, particularly on student journalists.

Reported incidents involving journalists can decrease the morale of student journalists. Worse, there is a tendency that some may even develop anxiety in writing articles addressing the shortcomings of the government or even addressing pressing issues inside the campus which leads to administrative meddling to “protect” the students. It’s baffling that student journalists have to fight for their right to speak the truth to those in power despite the freedom of speech being a right for every Filipino.

For a country that is democratic, it shouldn’t have issues regarding the lack of press freedom. After all, journalism is intertwined with democracy, hence, free speech for its people should mean the same for its students as well.

This crippled state of press freedom in the country, in turn cripples campus press and bars student journalism.

Jeopardized Futures

Allysah

Mae Aloc

The constitution dictates that quality education must be available for all Filipinos. Yet, recent orders seem to argue otherwise.

The Senior High School (SHS) program is part of the K-12 education system in the Philippines, implemented in 2016. It is a two-year program that allows students to specialize in fields that provide them with a comprehensive and specialized education to prepare them for higher education and the workforce. The program promotes a structured and organized education system, assisting students in achieving their academic goals.

However, just this December 2023, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) issued a memorandum discontinuing the SHS program in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs).

Although the memo focuses on the limited engagement of SUCs and LUCs in basic education, it fails to acknowledge the implications this decision has for students, teachers, and institutions. The discontinuation of the SHS program will adversely affect students’ dreams, teachers’ work, and the purpose and management of schools.

Approximately 17,000 students will be displaced, further commercializing education in the Philippines.

The removal of SHS programs from SUCs and LUCs will disrupt the education of thousands of students who are currently enrolled in these institutions. This decision will force these students to either transfer to private schools or drop out of education altogether.

The CHED’s decision does not provide alternative options for these students. The Department of Education (DepEd) has assured that public schools will accommodate those displaced, but this is not a viable solution. Public schools are already overcrowded, and the quality

of education may suffer as a result of the influx of new students. Moreover, the voucher program for private schools is not a viable option for all students, as it is limited and only available to a select few. Thus, creating an additional financial burden for their families.

The closure of SHS programs in SUCs and LUCs may lead to larger class sizes and additional workload for teachers in public schools, resulting in a compromised learning environment and further decline in the quality of education. It is an inequitable distribution of resources. Private schools will continue to offer SHS programs, while public institutions will be forced to discontinue them. This only perpetuates the existing educational inequality in the Philippines. This is a clear indication of the government’s neglect of the education sector. As ANAKBAYAN pointed out, the removal of SHS programs is an affront to students’ right to education and further commercializes education in the Philippines.

Although CHED has stated that there is no longer a legal basis to fund the SHS programs in SUCs and LUCs, as the K-12 transition period has ended, is it really worth it to sacrifice the dreams of the students and the lives and conditions of other stakeholders with this conclusion? This only jeopardizes the future of Filipino students.The Commission on Higher Education and the Department of Education along with the government should implement other ways to counter this problem and solve the education inequality in the country, instead of creating more problems for the society.

The future looked bright for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual (LGBTQIA+) Community when President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. issued Executive Order (EO) 51, creating a special committee on LGBTQIA+ issues. The EO calls to reconstitute the Inter-Agency Committee on Diversity and reinforce the Diversity and Inclusion Program (DIP) to address the ongoing discrimination that LGBTQIA+ community members continue to face.

The world is a runway. However, the LGBTQIA+ community finds it hard to walk proudly on it due to constraints, in the form of laws and norms, fueled by hate and ignorance. It is understandable to have concerns about whether this EO will change anything, given it would definitely confront hurdles in attaining its goal. After all, it is difficult to alter the mindset that has been instilled in Filipinos’ minds for centuries.

The Philippines is considered as one of Asia’s most LGBT-friendly countries, owing primarily to the country’s lack of hate crime data. Many organizations, including UP Babaylan, the oldest recognized LGBTQIA+ student organization in Asia, were founded to reduce the number of hate crimes. Organizations have been fighting for equality for a long time. However, most individuals refuse to listen and broaden their perspectives, stifling

progress. Addressing this issue will be one of the committee’s most challenging concerns.

In addition, hatred for the LGBTQIA+ community is subtle yet widespread. I have witnessed how, almost always, people react poorly when they learn that someone is not straight. They will be the target of sexual and inappropriate jokes, and people will refuse to take them seriously as if they do not deserve respect.

Another issue that the committee needs to address is the pointless rules in schools. Most schools prohibit crossdressing. Six transgender women were prevented from wearing dresses for their graduation ceremony at Tarlac State University and were accused of having no respect for tradition and culture.

Lastly, the committee needs to push for the approval of the SOGIE bill, to

end the decades-long struggle for equality. The bill recognizes the significance and the rights of LGBTQIA+ in the community, calling for an end to the outdated mentality of internal homophobia and transphobia.

However, the aforementioned issues are difficult to resolve, as various religious and conservative groups are determined to prevent the SOGIE bill from being passed. For instance, the CBCP (Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines) continues to view the community as highly immoral and encourages them to change for God.

It is quite ironic how many are quick to point out the imperfections of the Constitution, while consequently proposing arguably more imperfect solutions that create more problems than it resolves.

The Charter Change, or Cha-Cha, has garnered controversy in its recent re-introduction. Initially aimed at amending economic provisions, the trajectory of the proposed changes has evolved, with the House of Representatives attempting to change into a federal system in which authority is split between central and local state governments. Solving our country’s pressing problems does not need to involve the amendment of the 1987 Constitution.

Echoes of the Masses

Echoes of the Masses

Do you think the LGBTQIA+ community have adequate rights nowadays?

68%

source: The Echo Forms

Out of 136 respondents, majority believe that the LGBTQIA+ community do not have adequate rights.

32% agree disagree

Expressing oneself is never immoral, being hateful is. Each of us deserves equal respect and dignity, and one’s gender expression should not influence your perception of them. It is also hypocritical– while they advocate for love and peace, they choose to exclude a group of people. Even Pope Francis said, “Being homosexual is not a crime,” and emphasized the rights of everyone against any form of violence.

`It may seem far-fetched, but one should wish for the success of this committee. EO 51 could serve as a catalyst for change. Government initiatives like this help to clean up the runway–to free it from hurdles brought upon by outdated restrictions. It is due time to address the issue of LGBTQIA+ rights, for they deserve no less than the rights that everyone enjoys.

PISA 2022 RESULTS

prioritize sharpening reading abilities by teaching effective comprehension strategies and fostering a culture of reading. This will not only enhance PISA performance but also empower students for success in all areas of learning.

It is observable that the biggest factors in the performance of us learners for the past years are the country’s education system and the pandemic’s occurrence, which may have significantly affected the recent PISA results. Although, with a focused curriculum, an effective teaching process, learner effort, and the right support from the government, the quality of education can easily be improved.

Proponents say that changing economic policies will attract foreign investment and boost economic growth. However, unlike Vietnam and China, where foreign ownership is limited to roughly 50%, the Philippines welcomes significant international investment. The root of economic problems is not from the amount of ownership, but local policies that fail to provide opportunities and acceptable wages for Filipinos, prompting many to seek jobs overseas.

It has also become apparent that the proposed amendment’s purpose is not only for economic provision but also a deliberate political power shift. Martin Romualdez proposes that the Charter Change can boost the economy by creating more job opportunities, increasing access to social programs, and spurring development, but it seems to be a cover for a different purpose: to gain longer-term, longer power, like Senator Robin Padilla’s proposition to amend portions of Article VI in the 1987 Constitution, specifically to extend the term of elected officials and increase the number of senators.

Cha-Cha’s stated goal of solving economic issues such as inflation and high living costs while also modernizing an out-

of-date Constitution is commendable, however, risks of power abuse remain large. Allowing sweeping constitutional changes opens the door to exploitation and further strengthens political elites. Additional provisions may be introduced, altering the original goal and weakening public faith. Instead of revising the Constitution, we should focus on passing focused legislation to solve economic challenges. Changing the Constitution risks halting progress and deviates from the nation’s actual interests. The charter change presents a dichotomy: on one hand, the promise of economic revitalization, and on the other, the threat of political manipulation. Economic changes are necessary but they must not be at the price of democratic principles and institutional integrity. There is no perfect constitution, and ours is not the exception. It is imperfect, but it is not incompetent. As long as it works to meet the glaring needs of a nation, it need not be altered. After all, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it, right?

Graphics by Ian Gerard Guinto

Zara Jun Salting

Irish Nicole Corporal Grade 10

new horizons

Jesus Emmanuel Trinidad

Infographics by John Michael Daria

crossed the line

Barking Concerns

Barks can be heard as she returns to her home after an exhausting and draining day. Her dog welcomed her with much enthusiasm, not seen in any of her friends or loved ones. No one can match the level of excitement expressed by her dog’s wagging tail and grinning face as she inched towards her pet. While dogs are often seen as a comforting companion and known to be Man’s best friend, some people would rather be cruel towards them.

Just this March 2024, news broke out regarding the gruesome killing of her golden retriever named “Killua” in Camarines Sur. Killua’s owner,

Vina Rachelle Arazas and the Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) immediately filed a complaint against village watchman Anthony Solares at the Naga City prosecutor’s office, who claimed that the dog chased his son, thus leading him to commit the crime. Many raised their eyebrows as the penalty for such a heinous crime in accordance with Republic Act 8495 or the Animal Welfare Act, that prohibits the torture and maltreatment of animals, is as shallow as a puddle and the justice served by this law remains to not be felt.

Many of us when mourning the death of our loved ones are validated and

The Cradle of Neutrality

sympathized with. How come those with fur babies or the families of the animals who grieve the passing of their companions are not? This is evident as many users in various social media platforms refuse to condemn Anthony Solares and even justify his actions. Animals are living creatures too, and us humans must understand that laws are not only applicable for humans alike. The protection of animals from immoral crimes should constantly be upheld. Netizens have started an online campaign, expressing their anguish on the complete injustice the current law for animal cruelty possesses, as those who violate the law will only receive

a prison sentence of six months to two years, a fine ranging from Php 1,000 to Php 5,000, or both depending on the severity of the crime. The current law lacks teeth in serving its purpose and many are still bypassing it causing animals to be exposed in the grim reality of animal cruelty. In response to this, Senator Grace Poe filed Senate Bill 4258 also known as the Revised Animal Welfare Act, that strengthens the penalty for such actions to a prison sentence of up to three years, a fine of Php 30,000 to Php 100,000, or both.

vision

Aira Joy Rafer

We should not be so quick to reject change, especially when they have the potential to tackle inefficiencies.

An extensive revamp of the Philippine Constitution offers a chance to drive the nation towards sustainable growth, improved governance, and social equity. Charter change, or cha-cha, has received its fair share of tortuous affairs in the Philippine political context. Despite the transition to a new administration, the governing body proceeded to commit to constitutional reform, garnering opposition from the public.

As reported by the Philippine Daily Inquirer, many legislators have posited that the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, enacted during the administration of President Corazon Aquino, necessitates revision to align with contemporary developments. The existing constitution, crafted more than three decades ago, no longer meets the demands of a swiftly evolving nation.

Many countries have showcased the positive impact charter change can have in developing

Out of all the Southeast Asian countries, only the Philippines abstained on the United Nations (UN) resolution for a humanitarian truce in Gaza. According to Ambassador Antonio Manuel Lagdameo, the resolution failed to acknowledge the October 7th attack by the militant group Hamas. The decision is extremely immoral, demonstrating how unfair it is that decision-making bodies, hidden in their corridors of power, disregard the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948 marked the beginning of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, which led to thousands of casualties and the displacement of Palestinians to the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Today, the fate of Palestinians has only worsened.

Almost 85% of Palestinians are internally displaced and have taken shelter in the 183 UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) schools across the territory. However, four of those schools have been bombed by Israeli troops. Moreover, the UN reported 590 attacks on Palestinian Healthcare facilities. The death toll has risen to approximately 35,000, while the survivors, only miles from the holy land, are experiencing hell on earth. Instead of voting to put an end to the violence in Gaza, the Philippines decided to focus on the technicalities.

Bagong Alyansang Makabayan

Paving the Path to Progress

the economy. Japan in particular, experienced a remarkable economic resurgence thanks to its post-World War II constitution. By embracing reforms that focus on investing in infrastructure, technology, and human capital, Japan transformed into an economic powerhouse.

Cha-cha has the potential to promote economic competitiveness, attract foreign investment, and spur job creation. Reconsidering certain regulations that limit foreign ownership in important industries can promote increased involvement in the economy, leading to further progress.

Moreover, politicians’ term limits restrict the chances of outstanding leaders to continue their service and contribute further to the nation’s growth. Having extensive experience in political branches is significant and cha-cha offers a potential solution by enabling experienced individuals to maintain public service, ensuring stable governance.

Nevertheless, many individuals express concerns about the potential for power abuse and the erosion of democratic principles. However, democratic institutions can be protected during the constitutional reform process. By establishing strong systems that promote transparency, accountability, and citizen participation to safeguard against authoritarian tendencies, the integrity of law can be maintained.

The case for charter reform in the Philippines revolves around the concept of embracing progress, fostering inclusivity, and strengthening governance. Through the right strategies, we can effectively navigate the intricacies of constitutional change, propelling nation growth.

Now is the perfect moment to welcome a fresh era of governance in the Philippines. There is no need to be afraid of change; instead, we should welcome it as an essential part of progressing towards a better tomorrow.

President Renato Reyes Jr. gave a sensible response: “So the Philippines’ condemnation of genocide is conditional, not a matter of principle?”

Given their history, the Philippines’ support for Israel is expected. During World War II, the Philippines provided asylum to Jews fleeing Europe to avoid Nazi atrocities. The administration aims to maintain this relationship while taking the Muslim population of the southern Philippines into account. Hence, the abstention.

However, we should not be loyal to a certain nation, but to a certain morality. Foreign policy should be flexible and adaptive to changing ideologies over time. The October 7th Hamas attack and the Palestinian genocide are equally condemnable. Both violate humanitarian laws and harm the lives of innocent civilians. While it is important to acknowledge the atrocities that happened

behind the curtain

In this bustling land, amidst our rapid march towards the future, someone bears the weight of thousands; their hands stained with blood, tainted with the cries of restless souls—while the truth clamors to be unveiled.

In November 2023, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., expressed once more his stand on the ongoing controversy concerning the investigation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Former President Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs campaign, insisting that “There are still some problems in terms of jurisdiction and sovereignty.” While he remarked on the possibility of the Philippines rejoining the ICC, the country’s government remains resolute in refusing cooperation with the court’s probe—a decision that warrants reconsideration.

INADEQUACY IN SOVEREIGNTY

Several lawmakers, including Vice President Sara Duterte and President Ferdinand Marcos, argue that the ICC probe is a “threat” to Philippine sovereignty, reiterating that the country has a wellfunctioning justice system that could handle matters involving Duterte’s war on drugs on its own.

However, they neglect the fact that the International Criminal Court may only have jurisdiction over a country if its legal system fails to conduct a comprehensive examination on the crimes committed. Moreover, the ICC, in November 2021, deferred their probe upon the Philippines’ request. The country asserted that it was already carrying out an investigation of the alleged crimes, which

CHARTER CHANGE

This bill, if passed, would decrease if not entirely eliminate the cases of animal cruelty. The main purpose of laws is to serve and protect everyone no matter who or what they are. The degree of penalty applied for committing a crime to humans must also be equal if committed to our animal counterparts. The law of the land shall not only serve the interests of Man, but all the creatures living in it.

80 years ago, it is also necessary to understand that the victims have turned villains; they have become the very monsters they fled from.

It is alarming to see how certain people I know support the oppressors, mainly driven by ignorance and xenophobia. The “Muslims are terrorists” mindset remains, which is dangerous because one side exploits it to turn us against Palestinians and justify ethnic cleansing.

While we are in the cradle of neutrality, Palestinians and Israelis alike will continue to get caught in the crossfire. It is disheartening to witness the administration value political ties over innocent lives. At this point, being able to ignore this ethnic cleansing is a privilege, being neutral is deadly; to ignore is to kill. The country chose a neutral stance to absolve itself of guilt, but clean hands do not make up for corrupt morality.

Setting Truth and Justice Free

today has not yielded significant results, hence the court’s persistence in resuming the probe.

Supporting the investigation is in the country’s best interest as it provides the current administration the opportunity to improve its governance and to uphold human rights. Cooperating with the ICC is not a threat to Philippine sovereignty, but rather, a means to rectify its inadequacies.

INVESTIGATION, NOT DETENTION

It is worth noting that the International Crime Court has the authority to only investigate the crimes that occurred during Duterte’s illegal anti-narcotics campaign. The power to detain individuals who are found to be guilty still lies in the hands of the Philippine government. The ICC could grant arrest warrants but the execution of these warrants relies on the cooperation of the country’s legal system.

The Philippines’ withdrawal from the ICC in 2019 entails that the country does not have the legal duty to assist in its probe. However, there stands a moral imperative to uphold accountability and to try the individuals at fault before the law. If truly no heinous crimes took place during the war on drugs, there need not be a reason to obstruct the International Criminal Court’s investigation.

AT REST, AT PEACE

Reports from the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) revealed that 6,252 drug suspects were killed in Former President Rodrigo Duterte’s war against illegal drugs. Findings from the Commission on Human Rights even

The fight against animal cruelty must not end here. Everyone must be educated from a very young age that every creation that walks the Earth is as precious and as valuable as us, humans, and that we need to learn how to coexist with them. The voices concerning equal protection and rights continue to bark and they must be amplified, not silenced.

At

this point, being able to ignore this ethnic cleansing is a privilege, being neutral is deadly; to ignore is to kill.

suggest the actual number of deaths was closer to 30,000. Eight years have passed since Duterte initiated his anti-narcotics campaign, yet no one has been held accountable for these killings. No amount of years in prison could ever undo the cruelties that victims experienced during the drug war. Nor could any amount of arrests ever bring back a lost life. Across the nation, families grieve their loved ones who will never get to blow out another birthday candle. Justice and closure are the least the Philippine government could offer. It is high time the Philippines stops turning a blind eye to the inhumane actions committed during the drug war and cooperates with the International Criminal Court. Justice and the truth must be set free, reaching out to the victims and providing them with the peace of mind they deserve.

PUVMP is a

it

transportation sector as a whole by replacing old PUVs with environmentally friendly ones. However, the government needs to shoulder the expenses of buying the modern jeepney since most jeepney drivers are underprivileged and marginalized. PUVMP is intended to help Filipinos grow as a nation, but if it causes

Jude Aris Responde

PUV MODERNIZATION PROGRAM

HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN GAZA

Infographics by John Michael Daria

Jesus Emmanuel Trinidad

Jiannah Francine Reyes

Graphics by Ma. Angela Allison de Chavez

SHADOWSInkstains of

Elusive inkstains on the canvas of existence weave mysteries of the unseen artistry.

Small beads of sweat formed on John’s forehead—not his real name, for personal reasons—slowly trickled down his cheeks. John’s hands trembledly traced his face. They hungrily reached for his drenched hair, running through his locks at a feverish pace.

The looming shadow of the impending exam hangs heavily over him, and he finds himself caught in the whirlwind of panic. It’s as if the subject he’s about to be tested on has become an uncharted territory, and John, a weary traveler, is woefully unequipped for the journey. His memory, usually a reliable companion, now fails him, refusing to retrieve the strategies and formulas that once seemed so clear.

Unseen stories linger as silent spectators behind every student, waiting to be deciphered by those willing to explore the shadows.

Unfortunately, he failed. He failed again.

The weight of anxiety tightens its grip. The impending specter of failure looms over him like a dark cloud, casting a long and foreboding shadow on the path of his academic journey. It’s not just the fear of falling short in exams; it’s the knowledge that failure might unleash another series of torment, a resurgence of the bullying that has etched deep scars on his self-esteem.

The hallways and classrooms,

The recent findings revealing the pervasive issue of bullying among Filipino students, especially in public schools, takes a more personal turn. John finds himself not just a student but a participant in the disheartening statistics, navigating the tumultuous waters of bullying that, like a relentless undertow, threatens to drag him me beneath the surface.

As the 2022 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results unfold, the statistics paint a grim picture – 28 percent of the 7,193 Filipino students who participated reported that they had been subject to others “making fun” of them. Another 19 percent detailed the distressing experience of being threatened by their peers. It’s not just a statistical revelation; it’s a visceral reminder that the specter of bullying permeates the very fabric of our educational environment.

The impact extends far beyond the classroom, seeping into the core of who John is and distorting the image of the hopeful, ambitious individual he strives to be. The scars from previous encounters with bullying have not yet healed. The laughter and the whispersfilled mockery linger in the recesses of his mind, and the menacing threat reverberates like an unwelcome echo.

The sadness is not just about the numbers; it’s about the erosion of the safe, nurturing environment that education should provide. It’s a lament for the dreams that are overshadowed by the weight of ridicule, and the stifling effect it has on the aspirations of a young mind. As John navigates the halls of education, he yearns not just for knowledge but for a sanctuary where dreams can flourish unencumbered.

As John brace himself for the challenges that lie ahead, he is not just confronting academic hurdles; he is facing the ghosts of past tormentors. The fear of failure is not just a fear of falling short; it’s a fear of reliving the emotional scars that still ache beneath the surface. Yet, in this fear, there is also a whisper of resilience, a quiet determination to navigate the storm and emerge stronger on the other side.

Inkstains of shadows should be mere reflections of light, not the ominous silhouettes of torment that loom over the brilliant minds who dared to shine.

Features Fill in the

students standing at the edge of the plank, faced with choices that will shape their future, and she stands behind them, knowing that she holds a big responsibility for every step they take.

Decision-making influences a big part of our lives and our future, may that be big or small, decisions will always be part of our daily lives. Its influence reaches beyond the walls of our classrooms; it becomes a step forward, an intentional move toward a brighter future.

“Empowered teachers create empowered students” She strives to be a source of inspiration to her students, and this symbiotic relationship forms the backbone of a thriving education system. Addressing the long-term workload issues will help improve her work-life balance, reducing unnecessary paperwork, and focusing more on teaching and interacting with students. This will help in enhancing the quality of education and will foster a love for learning.

Life is a journey filled with different paths that lead to various destinations. In the same way as the hanging bridge between the known and unknown, as it sways with the wind, the planks call them to step and adapt to dynamic learning. It is a simple reminder that their educational path is not fixed and is filled with challenges, uncertainties, and new opportunities. And maybe it serves as a challenge to strike a balance between comfort and growth. Each day, she realizes that she witnesses different

“Matatag”, a Filipino word that could be viewed as steady or firmly established, and in a similar way, the MATATAG curriculum will serve as a guiding light on the path towards educational development. It will help to not only receive new knowledge but also to create a positive and productive learning environment that promotes the well-being of both students and teachers. It’s like they are all playing a role in shaping a better future, and that’s something to feel proud of. She has been privileged to be part of the journey with her students, shaping their minds, perspectives, and attitudes. She recognized the great responsibility that

beyond walls

“Believe in Yourself!”, “Keep Your Head Up”, “Dream Big, and Never Give Up”, are just some of the motivational quotes once displayed on the classroom walls. The colorful artworks, visual aids, and photos often admired by the students on the walls were all gone. As Zachary John Bonto stepped into his classroom at Vinzons Pilot High School, it felt like an unfamiliar place to him. He looked at the walls, thinking about the times when he used to admire the artwork or the motivational quotes that inspired him. Settling in his seat, surrounded only by his school supplies, classmates, and teachers, he started wondering about the what-ifs.

Over the years, Eloisa Belaro has given all her dedicated service as a teacher. She found herself on the educational landscape. She has seen the journey beyond textbooks, thinking that they are on Looking back, she encountered countless faces in her classroom, carrying unique faces, personalities, and stories; some of them were aspiring teachers, engineers, or doctors. She has witnessed how, at some point, studying has been very distracting and draining for them, considering the competencies that demand a lot of their time and energy. She acknowledges their efforts, as she also struggles with taxing teaching demands and workloads. She is reminded of their shared educational experience. She thought they were not just her students but the people, along with her continuous discovery of education, facing challenges together.

Graphics by Stephanie Liensay Sayson

Graphics by Jazlyn Cronica Torralba

Beatriz Arañez

Jamie Anne Zuñiga

Jamie Anne Zuñiga

Features

Choose a path

on the transformational journey of education, realizing the impact of every choice she makes on on a continuous journey of growth, adaptation, and profound transformation. comes as she guides every student in making wise decisions.

At this moment in time, as they move forward, she wants to see her students step into a reassuring light—where they will find classrooms, a safe place to learn and grow. An environment that prioritizes their well-being, ensuring the physical, mental, and emotional health of every student.

Inclusive learning, where they acknowledge diversity regardless of cultural background to ensure that every student will

have equal opportunities. A positive learning environment that promotes good manners and respect among each other. As she continued to observe her students with their unique stories and ambitions, it inspired her to make decisions with mindfulness. Every choice they make today, no matter how big or small, will be a one-step forward for a brighter and more fulfilling tomorrow.

The fear that he first felt turned into curiosity:

“What if the initial fear of the bare walls turning my familiar classroom into an unfamiliar space was just a momentary worry?” He thought that this might just be the first step toward unlocking doors to discovering new things and exploring new possibilities.

“What if changing the inside of the classroom to bare walls will help me to focus more on learning?” Surprisingly, it did; without the colorful displays, he had put his overall attention to listening solely to class discussions. It allowed him to focus more effectively on his teacher with the use of their work and materials. Having no distractions helped to increase his productivity and to be more consistent in every activity that he does. Engaging in an uninterrupted study is an effective way to absorb information; it’s like the blank walls helped clear his mind for better learning.

“What if this change helps enhance teacher-student interaction?”

He noticed that the absence of visual aids allowed teachers to engage directly with the students, which had a more connected feeling. It fostered a dynamic change of ideas, encouraging them to be involved and actively participate in different activities, such as projects like interactive presentations, that support their creative minds.

Consider the potential of classroom bare walls serving as more than just empty spaces, “What if blank walls symbolize a blank canvas for countless

possibilities?”. Unexpectedly, these walls became a visual representation of new learnings and the journey of students along with their teachers. By the end of the academic year, these once-empty walls will be filled with new memories, stories, and opportunities.

And then there’s the big question, “What if embracing this change will help me handle challenges that may arise in the future?” Adapting to a new and simpler classroom is like taking a challenge to get used to different environments, and as a high school student, this skill is crucial for his ongoing education. Learning flexibility will prepare students like him for the various challenges they will face in the future. They will be experiencing more challenges as they step toward the future. Change, the most constant thing in the world, is an inevitable part of their lives. They can’t avoid the feeling of fear and uncertainty through experiencing change; however, that is how they get to step outside their comfort zones. Leaving a familiar place seems a bit scary, but there awaits a door for self-discovery. Amidst the transition to bare walls, a lifelong lesson occurred to him— the essence of adaptability. It became a lesson for them, the students, to prepare for unpredictable change. Then, he unconsciously changed his perspective and mindset, embracing the idea of adjusting to a transformative experience that would allow him to grow and learn more. He thought that the motivation that he needed could also be seen with his teachers and classmates. At the end of the day, it’s not just about coping with change; it’s about empowering and discovering new doors towards new opportunities.

PISAlarm: Echo of Battle Cry

Relentless sound of an alarm bell continues to echo with its loud rings, reverberating across the archipelago.

Amidst the whirlwind of doubt and the clamor of distraction, as the telephone buzzes with the promise of success, would you heed its call? In the midst of that bustling room – will you tune out the noise, bravely step onto the dance floor of possibilities, grasp the opportunity, and boldly answer, knowing that on the other end awaits the gateway to your dreams?

In our academic journey, each of us weaves a unique narrative, like vibrant threads in a myriad of experiences. Yet, amidst our diverse stories, we discover a common thread that binds us together—a shared journey etched with moments of struggle, triumph, and growth.

The weight of awareness settles heavily on our shoulders, and a profound sense of sadness lingers in the air as the latest findings from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) cast a dishearteninga shadow over the state of education in the Philippines. The news arrives like a sobering breeze, revealing that Filipino students remain among the world’s weakest in math, reading, and science, with recent test scores showing no significant improvement from the lackluster performance in 2018.

The stvruggle in school has become an enduring narrative in our academic journey, a relentless storm that refuses to dissipate. PISA is a disconcerting revelation, a testament to the formidable

challenges our education system struggles with, despite the wellintentioned endeavors to elevate its standards.

Math, with its labyrinth of numbers, feels like an impenetrable maze where every step leads to confusion.

Reading, once a gateway to worlds unknown, has become a formidable challenge. The words on the page blur together in a dance of confusion, forming a group of letters that refuses to unravel into coherent meaning. Science, a realm of wonder and discovery, feels like an intricate puzzle missing essential pieces.

The once-engaging experiments and theories seem shrouded in a fog of uncertainty, leaving us adrift in a sea of unfamiliar concepts.

The bell continues its relentless ring, it’s as though the very fabric of time and space bows to its resonance.

The sadness lingers, but it is not a defeat. I hope each one of us will embrace the ringing with open arms, as the hands of the clock relentlessly march forward and slip through our fingers like grains of sand, leaving us grappling with the stark reality.

PISA result is not a stormy sea of disappointment, but a gust of wind propelling the sails of transformation.

Embracing this call to action serves as a compass, guiding us towards a reimagined educational paradigm characterized by innovative teaching methods, updated curricula, and a renewed commitment to fostering critical thinking skills.

Central to any educational transformation is the recognition and support of the educators who shape young minds. Their journey

begins not with textbooks, but with a treasure of support, acknowledgment, and investment. In this symphony of transformation, the spotlight shines on the educators, the alchemists, transforming mere classrooms into creativity and curiosity. But their magic isn’t conjured from thin air; it’s nurtured through professional development, competitive salaries, and access to resources enhancing their teaching methodologies.

Each statistic is not a barrier, but a bridge inviting us to traverse the realms of possibility.

Embracing change is not just about catching up; it’s about positioning the Philippines as a leader in education on the global stage.

The alarm bell’s reverberation is not just a call to action; it is an anthem for change, a rallying cry that cuts through complacency. It is a call for introspection, innovation, and a renewed commitment to provide every Filipino student with a robust education that transcends international standards. The road ahead may be challenging, but in the awareness of our collective academic journey, there lies the seed of transformation, an opportunity to rewrite the narrative and sculpt a brighter future for the students of the Philippines.

The telephone has rung, and it’s time for every Filipino to answer the call.

The ring is not only loud; it is a battle cry against apathy. The archipelago is not just hearing the sound; it is feeling the pulsating rhythm of a wake-up call that resonates in the very soul of the land.

Graphics by Jazlyn Cronica Torralba

Beatriz Arañez

BuildingSafeHavens: F

Pink, unwavering and timeless, refusing to yield to the hands of fading time. The non-ending loop of problems finally ceased. Building foundations to different places from mountains to baysides.

It was still dark when a female student from Tulay na Lupa National High School, started her journey from her house to her school. She climbed steep mountains and endured the cold atmosphere. It gradually turned into morning, facing the harsh heat of the sun. After walking for what seems like hours, the mud seeping into her shoes became uncomfortable. With no time for pauses, she pressed forward, mindful that any delay would risk her being late. Arriving at school, her uniform tattered, shoes full of mud and water, and bag barely holding on for dear life, the stress of school and exhaustion overwhelmed her, causing her to collapse from sheer fatigue and low energy. Filipino citizens experience claustrophobic instances of classrooms, hindering their ability to concentrate on their studies. The accumulation of stifling heat within the rooms suffocates the young learners, compounded by the challenges of some students traveling great distances just to reach their schools. Adding to the burden are students who lack sufficient school supplies, further exacerbating the educational challenges they face.

Furthermore, a cascade of health problems surfaced without any support, stemming from the scarcity of resources. It felt as though navigating through an ocean

of issues, rendering the journey toward success utterly hopeless.

In a transformative turn, Angat Buhay emerged as a beacon of hope, washing away the tide of challenges. Bearing the profound significance of “Improving Life,” it bestowed its boundless generosity upon those in dire need, opening a new oasis to the people who suffered the storm of issues.

Upon awakening, she found herself encircled by the smiles of classmates and adults. Curiosity piqued, and she stood up to look around her school. New, brightly painted buildings caught her eye, unfamiliar to her. Nearby citizens explained that they were the new dormitories. Her eyes gleamed with hope at the sight of the new buildings, realizing her arduous journeys could now cease. Surveying the area, she noticed supplies for hygiene and canned food, breathing a sigh of relief as she felt safe and sound. No longer would she need to walk and crawl through mud; she had found her safe haven.

Angat Buhay, founded by former Vice President Leni Robredo, is a foundation who helped local communities nationwide. Hand to hand, it gracefully lifted these families and gave them a new world to live in. In the span of just a single year, it bestowed upon countless Filipinos a surge of progress and growth.

Painting a vivid picture of the years to come becomes effortlessly enchanting with the touch of pink, artfully shaping a tomorrow filled with the promises of prosperity and hope.

among crowd

Once Lost, Now Found

and adventure. They live amongst the darkness – but illuminate it. For many, this creature holds a special place in our childhood – although distant, is felt through the vivid colors that it has illuminated.

“Hanggang sa dulo ng mundo…” is a ringing clear bell back to those vivid colors – painting memories of a childhood that everyone longs to return to. An escape from the bright lights of the cities that polluted the firefly’s tiny lights. These memories remain embedded in our hearts, although needed to be recounted from our now old, and colorless lives as adults.

But we remember them – yet many would refuse to believe us.

The death of a loved one can hit us harder than a storm. It can make our minds fly farther from our problems. But, “kalimutan ang lahat ng problema,” literally forgetting about our problems, remain to be our goals – venturing to places where we promised ourselves to conquer on our own – or with friends.

Our minds venture too far from the limits we place on it. “Buksan ang puso at isipan.” For Tonton, this is his innocence. This priceless innocence – naïve, imaginative, and questioning –added depth to see the magical world with the rosy-tinted eyes of young Tonton.

Tonton and his mother, Elay, eke out a living in the bustling streets of Manila until tragedy strikes, claiming Elay’s life to cancer. Determined to reunite with his mother, Tonton embarks on a journey to the mystical “Isla ng mga Alitaptap.” Mystical as it may be, the “Isla ng mga Alitaptap” is just plain old Ticao Island in Masbate, but through a child’s eyes, Ticao is a haven, untrodden by development, and is the natural habitat of an alitaptap. They hide from the lights of the bustling cityscapes and thrive in the darkness and peace of the barrios.

Watching it is working through Superstix’s tagline – “Imagination mo ang limit.” Even though you would see fearsome giants, Mayon personified, and fireflies populating the night sky, these imaginative scenes will certainly pull you back into the laid-back, country comfort

of Bicol.

Bicol is beautiful – so is the rest of the country. “Firefly” makes you want to explore it more and learn of its magic. The magic of adventure is not confined to the nostalgia of our own – it is open to the memories shared with every one of us, which is bound into the story of “Firefly.”

“Firefly” is more than just an idealization of Bicol’s beauty – it is a light for the lost souls who wish to find peace. Tonton’s journey is about courage – one that Elay wants him to learn before she finally leaves. It takes courage to stay resolute, but it is also courage that teaches us to accept and move forward.

If you think you’ve lost your way, “Firefly” is the film for you. It’s about going back and appreciating the beauty of one’s roots. Although this can bring up bittersweet memories, it is an invitation to rediscover the magical flickers of the memories we Bicolanos share in building the Filipino identity. It’s more than a film – it’s a forged connection that transcends identity, and nostalgia, and resonates with the shared memories of all who watch.

The sky is filled with millions of sparkling stars, yet among them, one shines with the utmost brilliance.

Among the challenges that 2023 put the world into, the Licensure Examination for Agriculturists (LEA) did not become an exception to Ghar Christian Tesorero in one of the struggles he passed along the way. He proved to everyone that no obstacle is insurmountable with hard work and a dream.

Growing up at Vinzons, Camarines Norte, the young scholar showed passion for knowledge at an early age, as he represented his division in academic competitions multiple times. With Vinzons Pilot High School behind his back, he used his outstanding wisdom to contend at Press Conferences, Metrobank-MTAP, and Oratorical competitions.

After the studious years Tesorero spent in high school, his journey in pursuing his academic career did not end. Landing a spot in one of the most prestigious schools in the Philippines, he was welcomed in a new environment at the University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB). His years of excellent performance in his alma mater became his foundation as he stepped into the labyrinth of challenges the new arena of higher education has to offer.

Besides the yearly stress

of the increasing expectations brought upon by the school’s curriculum, the final battle before achieving the success of graduating – the formidable licensure exam stands. Despite the rigid passing rate, the preparation Tesorero received from UPLB – being a part of the topperforming schools for the LEA– had marked his spot among the 34.18% passers of 2023.

“Ang masasabi ko lang sa mga nangangarap na CamNorteno na gustong maging agriculturists ay ilaban niyo ang inyong mga pangarap dahil hindi lang ito para sa inyong mga sarili, hindi lang para sa mga pamilya, ito ay para sa bayan.”

The former Vinzonian embraced his dreams in his humble locality, as he encouraged his fellow CamNorteños to shine amidst the crowd along with him. The rising star of Bicol had brought light to his loving hometown by ranking Top 8th among the 10,014 examinees sharing the same intent in mind of passing the licensure exam. With the pen and paper he had grown from during high school days, he worked his way into bringing change to his town using his wits and knowledge.

Despite being a dimly lit candle that burns with passion in a sea of floating lanterns, finding his own way leads him away from drowning in the blinding spotlight. With the countless possible people Tesorero encountered

Maery Joyce Aquino

Caeg, Anne Nicole Dentist Licensure Exam (Top 1)

Castronuevo, Aristotle Calayan Nursing Licensure Exam (Top 1)

Del Pilar, Deksther Roben Veterinarian Licensure Exam (Top 6) Imperial, Ruffa Mae Licensure Exam for Teachers (Top 9)

Graphics by Jazlyn Cronica Torralba

Graphics by Mary Nicole Pisueña

among crowd with Museum Dates

James Gabriel Regondola

Life’s journey is full of heartbreak — a pivotal moment that can leave us shattered and wandering aimlessly — searching for comfort and understanding. Just as we must heal from a broken heart, we face our own battles with hardships and setbacks, often finding ourselves pulled back to the past in order to move forward.

Amidst the bustling town of Vinzons, Camarines Norte lies the Vinzons Heritage Educational Museum, a safe haven of contemplation and knowledge. Like our own personal reflection in the wake of heartbreak, this museum offers a reprieve for the soul, inviting all who enter to embark on a voyage of self-discovery and restoration through the lens of the past.

For our generation, navigating the complexities of modern life can often feel like traversing uncharted territory, with each step forward accompanied by the specter of uncertainty and doubt. Yet, much like the protagonists of a timeless love story, we are not alone in our struggles. Through the stories of resilience and perseverance showcased in the museum’s exhibits, we find kindred spirits who have faced adversity head-on and emerged stronger for it.

along the way, he had himself and competed with no one else. In the face of the unnerving journey he went by, he stood his ground and steadily went ahead. The walk toward his dream may be an illuminated path, ragged and uneven, but the spark ignited in his heart serves as the light that guides him on each step he makes towards the destination he chooses, letting himself shine as the brightest star.

One such exhibit chronicles the town’s role in the Philippine Revolution before the Japanese colonization and how we emerged from World War II, a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human soul in the face of oppression and injustice.

As we grapple with our own cry for equality and justice, we draw inspiration from the heroes of the past, learning that change is not only possible but inevitable when fueled by passion and determination.

Moreover, the museum serves as a catalyst for dialogue and reflection, inviting visitors to confront uncomfortable truths and challenge preconceived notions. In much the same way that healing from heartbreak requires honest introspection and selfawareness, so too does the process of reconciling with the past necessitate a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths and learn from them.

In today’s hyper-connected world, where social media and technology often serve as both a blessing and a curse, the Vinzons Heritage Educational Museum offers a respite from the noise and chaos of modern life. Here, amidst the tranquil halls and hushed whispers of the past, one can find refuge and renewal, reconnecting with their roots and rediscovering the timeless wisdom of their ancestors.

As we stand on the precipice of adulthood, grappling with the complexities of love, loss, and identity, Vinzonians are reminded that healing from heartbreak is not a linear journey but a process of growth and self-discovery. Through the lessons of history, we learn that in order to move forward,

we must first look back, drawing strength from the struggles and triumphs of those who came before us.

As the echoes of their footsteps fade into the silence of the museum’s corridors, Vinzonians emerge transformed, their hearts a little lighter and their spirits a little brighter. With newfound clarity and a deeper appreciation for the strength found in vulnerability, they step out into the world, ready to face whatever challenges lie ahead.

For in the timeless embrace of history, they have discovered that healing heartbreaks is not just about moving on, but about moving forward together, united by the echoes of the past and the promise of a brighter tomorrow.

“Till death do us part, I shall remain faithful and true to my passion.”

The early glimmer of dawn reflecting from the windowpane, along with the sound of the familiar news broadcast, removed every morsel of his sleepiness. It was Tuesday. The voices passing through the walls of his room kept him attentive to what was happening in the country. “It is with profound sadness that GMA Network announces the passing of our beloved Kapuso, Mr. Miguel ‘Mike’ C. Enriquez, who peacefully joined our Creator on August 29, 2023.” Joaquin’s disbelief, along with my doubt, led to him checking every news outlet he could put his hands on, trying to find proof against what he heard that morning.

At that moment, the sudden gust of emotions brought back the days of his early discovery about broadcasting. “Hindi namin kayo tatantanan!” The loud voice speaking from his grandfather’s radio had him distracted from the crumpling pogs he was playing with. It was as if love at first sight from the moment he heard that report. He knew he was going to love that version of himself. His faint knowledge of journalism soon grew as a curiosity, which he resolved by trying out for my school publication. “Ako si Joaquin Benitez! Hanggang sa susunod muli!” It was visible that at the young age of 9,

his unsteady voice, filled with shaking fear and embarrassment, was overpowered by the confident voices and experienced students at my school.

His desperate attempt to keep the last bit of hope alive failed him as he found no statement that gave him what he wanted to see. The inspiration that brought fire to his career left him with a cold, empty feeling of weakness as he saw the passion that lit his candle slowly be blown out. The cascading raindrops hid the tears that slowly traced the emotionless faces of the devoted listeners of the Philippines as the burial ceremony of another fallen soldier was once again conducted.

If the people who had departed the planet of living weren’t just about them being gone but rather about leaving lasting imprints of their presence carved between the loving memories of the hearts and minds of their loved ones, how much more would be left of those who had served as the voices of truth

takes our breath, the products of our actions will continue to live on.

Despite the fresh wound of agony, he found himself full of the wisdom his motivator taught me. Slowly, fueled by his newfound hope, he discovered the inner voice he had once believed could only resonate with others. Through each word he found, he spoke the truth, and with every mistake he committed, he gained insights into what was right. Though my journey was no longer led by anyone, he found himself following the path that was left in front of him. Although Mike Enriquez was left in the past, his legacy is found present through the hearts he’d touched.

The shadowy skies of midnight put him to sleep with comfort, assured that by the morning, he would voice the truth throughout the country. Now, he finds himself waking up on Monday with readiness to face the world with its current happenings. The words he grew up listening to are now

Photo by Glen Roy Solis

Non, Zes Trina Philippine Bar Exam (Top 10)

Tesorero, Ghar, Christian Agriculturist Licensure Exam (Top 8)

Yanesa, Jediael Alim Pharmacists Licensure Exam (Top 3)

Graphics by Stephanie Liensay Sayson

Raeven Louise Villafranca

Raeven Louise Villafranca

Graphics by Julla Zeena Badong

When Heroes of Hardship

Harvest Hope

How much longer can they hold on when nature itself seems determined to bring them to their knees?

As the blistering sun beats down on the parched fields of Barangay Magang, Daet, Camarines Norte, a quiet battle rages. Farmers like Ate Susan and Kuya Badi, not their true names, drenched in sweat and burdened by worry, toil from

Maery Joyce Aquino

The ongoing El Niño phenomenon has caused an estimated P9.5 billion in agricultural losses nationwide in its wake. Rice was by far the most affected crop with a loss of P4.6 billion followed by corn at P3.1 billion; lastly there were other high value crops, fisheries and livestock which accounted for remaining damages. These gigantic numbers mask personal tragedies of 175,000 farmers as well as destruction of 164,000 hectares of arable land only.

Personal Toll of a Climate Crisis For Ate Susan, 43, farming is more than a livelihood—it is a heritage and a lifeline. As a widow raising three children, the small rice field she inherited from her parents is her only source of income.

“Every grain of rice represents hours of backbreaking work,” she says, her voice cracking with emotion. “But this year, the sun is relentless, and the rain that should nourish our crops is nowhere to be seen.”

Kuya Badi, a veteran

‘Fanning’ Out the Steaming Globe

The blazing waves of heat pierce through the skins of Cam Norteños. Each day, the swings in temperatures are inevitable and ever-changing. People within the province of Daet, capital of Camarines Norte, are experiencing the extreme melting heat.

These circumstances greatly affect people, especially the students who study or live in Daet. A male student from Vinzons Pilot High School who travels from Daet to Vinzons said “It all started getting really hot early this year. Unlike a few years ago where the heat started in the summer, now it starts in March.”

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA) released a report that added more weight on the scale. On Sunday and Monday, the heat reached its peak showing the temperature of an alarming 46°C. The claims by the locals that live within the area weren’t painted with saturated colors at all. Luckily, this won’t go unnoticed as not only the Philippines is experiencing the extreme heat, but worldwide as well. The growing flowers in Antarctica raised loud siren alarms in the government officials’ minds, blossoming an agreement that specializes in emphasizing climate change issues. The executive secretary of UN Climate Change, Simon Stiell, raised his voice saying “This year we meet under the shadow of the WMO’s report showing the latest temperature increases that have been off the charts.”

Another eye-widening article sprang out and mentioned by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA) that the temperature increased throughout the time. From 0.86 in 2021 to 1.18 degrees 2023. Also, finding out that it has been the warmest year in the historical record for the past decade from 2014 to 2023.

Simon Stiell, again stood in front of the podium facing the world. He made a proposition explaining NDCs 3.0 that will give benefits using renewable energy, save billions on budgets, and prevent more health complications for a multitude of people. However, there is a problem with financial support. As said, the budget is less than half funded.

The project is called the “Paris Agreement”. It is a legally binding international treaty that talks about improvement on the climate change issue and to keep the temperature below 2°C into at least 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. It also encourages different countries to manage their greenhouse accumulation and start developing strategies to lessen the production of these harmful gases.

The agreement also invites well-developed countries to help countries that have fewer resources to come from while also recommending donations and funds. The project needs support from large-scale investments in the financial situation to make some reductions in emissions.

The clouds of despair that are caused by the mass concerns are being vacuumed as we speak. Each life-changing step of the decisions made by the government, mass media, and the remaining population will help sprout new hope for this world. There are solutions for every problem that seems impossible to solve.

farmer in his sixties, echoes her despair. “I’ve seen many seasons, but this one feels like a curse. The weather is erratic; the rain is either too much or too little, and our crops are suffering,” he explains, his eyes reflecting years of toil and diminishing hope.

The Ripple Effect of El Niño El Niño’s impact is profound and far-reaching. Families are struggling to put food on the table, local economies are crumbling, and the social fabric of rural communities is fraying. Despite these harsh realities, DA Spokesperson Arnel De Mesa reports that the damage, while severe, is lower than initially feared. Yet, for those like Ate Susan and Kuya Badi, these reassurances offer little solace.

Local governments are taking action. In fact, Cebu has declared a state of calamity, and officials nationwide are meeting to address food security concerns. These measures are critical, but they cannot fully address the immediate suffering

or the long-term instability caused by such extreme weather events.

The plight of these farmers is not just their battle; it’s a national and global concern. Sustainable farming practices—such as crop rotation, water-efficient irrigation, and drought-resistant crops—are not merely beneficial but essential. These methods can help mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, fostering resilience in agricultural communities.

In addition, consumers have a significant role to play. By choosing to support local farmers, advocating for fair trade, and pushing for policies that promote sustainable agriculture, we can all contribute to creating a more stable and equitable food system.

Building a Future of Resilience

Yet, amidst the relentless onslaught of nature’s fury, the resilience of these heroes remains unyielding. As the sun sets on another grueling

day in Barangay Magang, hope emerges from the shadows of despair. For in the hearts of Ate Susan, Kuya Badi, and countless others like them, the seeds of resilience have taken root, blooming into an unwavering determination to overcome adversity.

As we stand in solidarity with these unsung champions of the soil, let us pledge to sow the seeds of change, nurturing a future where hardship gives way to prosperity and where hope blooms eternal.

For when heroes of hardship harvest hope, the fields of possibility stretch endlessly before us, inviting us to join hands and cultivate a brighter tomorrow.

Jack and Jill: Falls Down, the Hill

The first thrusting blow shook the world with its very sudden and unexpected occurrence, but those that follow made everything quake, for the thunder-like crashes of the otherworldy boulders did not halt until after a couple of days. The ear-splitting beatings that began the first day slowly turned into a march-like rhythm which matched the pace of the rapid pounding of hearts of the giants that punched each other. And provided by the ease of time, with the heavy arms that were controlled by nothing but anger, the final blow was given with nothing but a peck of a kiss to the cheek of another exhausted being, signifying no one’s triumph and everyone’s defeat. At last, the hurling left Earth as each of the giants fell to the ground, next to each other, with camaraderie all over them again.

The unexplained hills that haunt the lands of Bohol with its mysterious beauty, is filled with every form of creativity throughout its history as there were no actual explanation to its formation. It is believed by its native inhabitants that the conical hills of Bohol were formed as a result of the tombless graves of giants that fought to their exhaustion a long time ago. Though, viewed from varying perspectives, one of the speculations circle about the theory of rooting from weathered limestones.

But, regardless of its origin, its very presence is loved since way back before until this day. Attracting

The careful conservation that had always paired with the pride of showing the natural treasure to the world had allowed it to exist as it did before. So, imagine the disappointment of knowing that just lately, the same people that had admired the place for its natural beauty wasted the years of effort in preserving its timelessness by invading the protected area with manmade infrastructures.

After circling out the internet, there became an easy public outcry about the construct of Captain’s Peak Garden and Resort in between the hills of Chocolate Hills. In a recent interview, Senator Nancy Binay put forward her open stance toward the demolishment of the resort. It was a visible agreement to crowd that the placement of the modern construction paves a clear path leading to the ruins of the heritage. And with Senator Cynthia Villar’s frank statement it is easily understood that there could only be one foreseeable future for either the Captain’s Peak Garden and Resort or the Chocolate Hills of Bohol. “Kapag hindi ka naging matigas dyan marami pang gagawa niyan,” says the senator. The refreshing waters of the resort washed down the cold reality that despite the mutual efforts many, a single selfish decision could ruin years of conservation. How fortunate is this generation to witness the breathtaking wonder of nature, still unstained by the mistakes of humanity.

the eyes of nature lovers, Bohol’s Chocolate Hills had been visited and admired as one of the Philippine’s most impeccable destinations which earned a spot as the Philippine’s third National Geological Monument since 1988. The hill’s uniform look of at all time being free from trees and shrubs are also only maintained by nature as it is kept unvisited individually. The over 1500 hills that ran across 50 kilometers of land is free to admired from a viewing deck all year round.

Could the Chocolate Hills, pictured from the high sight of the viewing deck, remain only preserved in the sanctuary of photos and pictures? In this ripe age of modernity, it is no longer impossible that the hills once formed from the giants that tumbled and fell, will fall down the same path of dying down and buried, burdened in the hands of humanity. Like the myth of Bohol, Chocolate Hills may now only be perceived through the creative description of its beauty, written and preserved in history.

But, with the paint brushes of the hopeful people that continues to paint a brighter future with their stives, the live view that occupies the canvases off our treasured past may proceed to live-upto many tomorrows. Considering that it had not taken more than a few days to act upon the faults of the minority, there lives a dream that as one, we could rebuild the pieces of our fallen mistakes.

by Raeven Louise Villafranca

James Gabriel Regondola

Raeven Louise Villafranca

Graphics by Ian Gerard Guinto

Graphics by Jazlyn Cronica Torralba

JUAREN ODI

Kyle Darren Laguerta, Grade 12 STEM Student, conducts final calibrations to the sign-language-to-audio-translation device, SIGLATRA, in Vinzons Pilot High School STEM laboratory.

SIGNING THE LOST VOICES

Deaf people remain walled up in a life without sound. For Grade 12 student

Kyle Darren Laguerta, these walls can be broken through science and technology. His innovation, SIGLATRA aims to be able to give a voice to the people whose lives deserve to be celebrated.

1.7 million Filipinos, according to the Department of Linguistics of the University of the Philippines Diliman (DL-UPD), remain living in stigma and discrimination due to a lack of hearing. The deaf, in addition, are also unable to speak. This hampers their daily lives as they literally “leave words unspoken.”

helps students be more productive and also encourages them in terms of learning.

According to Laguerta in an inclusive interview, he stated that his encounter with seeing charts for the deaf in some shops and food stalls inspired him to build his work. Witnessing their inconvenience, he wanted to do something about it. He aims to develop the algorithm as an approach to sign language recognition.

SCI-TECH

Paving

the way to NSTF 2024

by Al Razelle Ramores

Al Razelle Ramores

The Schools Division of Camarines Norte (SDO CN) continues to sweep their way to national Science and Technology competitions. Gaining thirteen awards in various categories, SDO Camarines Norte was hailed as the overall champion in the 2023 Regional Science and Technology Fair (RSTF) held at Landco Pacific Mall Activity Center, Legazpi City, Albay, last November 24, 2023.

Camarines Norte researchers successfully bagged a total of nine awards in different categories including life science, physical science, mathematics and computational science, robotics and intelligent machines, and science innovation categories. Four special awards were also given to the best presenters in their respective categories. In addition, seasoned research coach Jason Bargo bagged the Stellar Coach Award, given to him for his outstanding service in honing young researchers in the region.

Through the excellence of their coach Sir Jason Bargo, three research teams from Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) have qualified to present Bicol Region at the National Science and Technology Fair (NSTF). LAMIX, Pataning Dagat, and PLUMA are the three great researchers, stepping their way to NSTF.

What’s

Brewing?

his passion and commitment continued to thrive in pursuing his goals.

Siglatra also represented the Philippines in the International Creativity and Innovation Award (ICIA), winning the Titanium and Grand Prize Awards. This event was designed as a learning platform for young innovators through experiences of creativity and innovation. As of now, the study aims to make all the functions of the device work without the use of an internet connection.

In the rural community of Minaogan, Calangcawan Norte, traditional nipa winemakers, or magbabariks, face challenges in keeping up with modernization. Despite the importance of nipa palm in the local economy and its medicinal benefits, magbabariks struggle with natural disasters, economic uncertainties, and outdated practices affecting the quality of barikolkol, or bariks, wine.

To address these issues, Regondola and his team from VPHS developed LAMIX, an automated winemaking system. LAMIX aims to improve efficiency and consistency in Nipa wine production, utilizing solar power for energy and eliminating the need for manual labor. This innovation not only benefits the magbabariks by enhancing productivity and reliability but also offers consistent quality to customers.

Recognizing the need to innovate, Laguerta launched a device called SIGLATRA that allows two-way communication between deaf and hearing communities. With this feature, students can communicate with teachers who does not know sign language, and the teachers can provide feedback making learning for deaf students effective. It

Siglatra’s target is to develop an actual app or software, that will translate a static sign language into text and displaying the result in a screen. It also allows the user to add abbreviation that pertains to a specific word, in which they can use it conveniently. These features helps develop the software to hardware interface for the device to function efficiently.

Laguerta’s efforts have proven strong enough, as he secured second place in the Division Science and Technology Fair in 2023,

As the research continues to gain reliability, its commitment to scientific innovation intensely grows and has the potential to inspire young researchers to pursue a study that will be highly beneficial for the community. Despite all the barriers that makes it difficult for the deafs to be truly recognised, there is plenty than can be done and is being done about it.

SIGLATRA is now paving its way to creative technology and provides an effective way for the community to live for the better.

Serenity in Green

Green is not a color; it is a state of mind.

Have you ever wondered why you feel relaxed and at ease when you’re out in nature? Psychologists say that we humans have biophilia, an inclination to feel connected to nature and other living things.

Green, often regarded as just a color, has calming effects due to its link with nature, which most people find peaceful and refreshing. Open places filled with green, be it trees, grass, or sceneries, are simple yet powerful. As simple as it seems, they have this soothing effect that calms our minds and lifts our spirits.

In a fast-paced modern world where mental health issues are prevalent because of societal standards and economic problems, taking a breather is a must. According to the Department of Health (DOH), at least 3.6 million Filipinos are suffering from mental, neurological, and substance use disorders. The need for

A person in Bagasbas cleans the area to preserve its natural beauty, doing his responsibility for the sustainability of a healthier and greener world.

Ashley Pacinos

something green is amplified as levels of anxiety, stress, and depression are rising among Filipinos.

If you’re just like me, a stressed student on a budget, the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman campus stands as a remarkable green space for us, offering a sanctuary of nature for all within the bustling city of Quezon City. From the lush trees, vibrant gardens, and scenic landscapes, it is one of the perfect places to escape urban chaos. There’s actually a lot more to discover aside from UP that can make you stress-free! Many groups in the health, medicine, and recreation fields have identified the similar benefits of open spaces and parks.

The National Recreation and Parks Association (NRPA) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), both American organizations, both provide extensive research to support this.

The NRPA stated that several studies

have confirmed that separation from nature is detrimental to human development, health, and well-being and that regular contact with nature is required for good mental health.

Physician-diagnosed depression was 33 percent higher in the residential areas with the fewest green spaces compared to the neighborhoods with the most, reports a study conducted by the same group that also studies the health benefits of green and open spaces.

Providing green spaces may not completely eliminate mental health issues but it is a great step and initiative to address the ongoing problem.

When there’s green comes serenity. That is why the government should build a greener country with mental health in mind.

The small green touches that we add to our space are a step towards a healthier and happier life today.

Recognized at the RSTF, LAMIX demonstrates the potential of modernizing traditional practices for community development. It promises to transform the lives of magbabariks and contribute to the local economy, representing a significant step towards a better future for the community.

Blooming Ally

Pataning dagat, also known as Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., is a plant abundant in the Philippines, particularly in Camarines Norte, Vinzons. While it is used as a food source, pataning dagat is also studied for its medicinal properties, which are believed to offer numerous health benefits. With that grade 12 students Gabriel Ibis, along with his fellow researchers, explored the potential of pataning dagat as a remedy for cancer.

Ibis researched pataning dagat, focusing on extracting quercetin, a flavonoid found in the plant’s leaves. His findings from the University of the Philippines Diliman revealed that quercetin suppresses internal swelling, fights cancer cells, and reduces the growth of abnormal cells. Ibis concluded that pataning dagat could be utilized in cancer treatment due to its beneficial properties. Furthermore, his research highlighted that quercetin has no side effects on the human body compared to expensive generic treatments.

Gabriel Ibis’s research on pataning dagat garnered significant recognition, winning first place in the RSTF and earning him the Best Presenter award. Ibis’s work not only sheds light on the potential of natural medicine but also inspires future exploration in this field, offering accessible and sustainable solutions for global health issues like cancer.

Pataning dagat emerges as a valuable ally in the fight against disease, demonstrating its potential as a remedy accessible even in rural communities.

Synergized for Land Use

The PLUMA project, led by grade 11 student John Jaymark Daza, combines the Simplex Method with machine learning to optimize land use effectively. Using code languages like Python 3 code, SciPy, and PuLP libraries, PLUMA engineers a systematic approach to maximize available space for efficient land use, accommodating different lot sizes and constraints.

PLUMA’s machine learning algorithms analyze plots and space utilization to enhance efficiency without unnecessary complexity. Beyond land use, PLUMA’s applications extend into various fields, promoting multipurpose efficiency and benefiting professionals across domains.

PLUMA prioritizes user-friendly design, making mathematical optimization accessible to individuals with minimal formal knowledge. Inspired by student enthusiasm for STEM education, PLUMA symbolizes the fusion of traditional wisdom and modern innovation, offering a pragmatic solution for sustainable land planning.

From pataning dagat used as medicinal treatments to advanced innovation of automated winemaking systems, the concepts introduced at the event are steps for revolutionary discoveries. These researchers aimed to solve problems and give more openings to technological advancements, and with good presentations, they won the event.

Science fairs help lead a better future, as young minds are challenged to create and discover something new with the use of concepts introduced from the past. The winners of the 2023 RSTF contributed advanced ways and new scientific concepts to help people from the local community and beyond.

Photo Manipulation by Adon Luke Tuazon

Tammy Peñalosa

GUARDIAN OF GREEN NATURE

Image from Joseph Tuazon via Instagram (used with permission)

Weaving a sustainable f

In the verdant plains of Camarines Norte, where the aroma of lukban, known scientifically as Citrus grandis, fills the atmosphere, a group of bright brains from Vinzons Pilot High School have embarked on an innovative expedition. With their ambitious project known as ZESTEX, Gabriel Ibis, Aira Joy Rafer, Ashley Pacinos, Wengel Shane Edoria, and Beatriz Arañez, aim to transform the seemingly discarded parts of lukban into an innovative material.

Department of Science and Technology

Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development

demand as they find new uses for eco-friendly textiles. By addressing the growing demand for sustainable practices, bolstering the local economy, encouraging innovation, and embracing technology, ZESTEX has a knockon effect on local industries.

The fruit, beloved for its juicy flavor, has been a staple in the area. However, more research is needed to understand the full potential beneath its peels, or albedo. Inspired by the idea of converting waste into valuable materials, these student researchers have focused on extracting nanocellulose from lukban as the foundation for an eco-friendly textile fiber.

Beyond science and technology, Project ZESTEX is significant to the community’s vitality. With its long history of agriculture, Camarines Norte stands to gain significantly from this project. The project seeks to weave empowerment of communities, environmental protection, and

Although there are many studies on the extraction of nanocellulose from lukban, researchers acknowledge that there needs to be more research on the material’s potential for use in textiles. With its exploration of this new use of the material, ZESTEX seeks to bridge this knowledge gap.

The researchers also collaborated with institutions such as the Department of Science and Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute (DOST-PTRI) and the Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering of the University of the Philippines Diliman (DMMMEUPD). In addition to taking the project to new heights, these partnerships

hope to establish a model for similar initiatives in the future that bring together institutions and science towards sustainable practices.

Reaching the zenith of its ambition, Project ZESTEX was also awarded a research fund from the Department of Science and Technology Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development (DOST-PCIEERD) worth PHP 388,000, and a research partnership from DOST-PTRI. This collaboration serves as a fundamental kickstart to its research and development efforts, aiming at supporting marginalized communities even more effectively.

Project ZESTEX is destined to be more of a project—instead, it will exemplify the strength of creativity, ingenuity, and teamwork. Through the potential of lukban and its parts as a sustainable fiber, these young people are writing a new chapter in the narrative of environmental consciousness, economic resilience, and cooperative advancement; weaving a brighter and more sustainable future.

STORIES OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Practical Applications

Discoveries come in many shapes and sizes, but for students James Gabriel Regondola and Nerwin Karl Raro, it was found in discovering the stories of innovation and progress within the local community.

The winemaking industry in Vinzons relies heavily on Nypa fruticans, commonly known as nipa, which serves multiple purposes in the locality.

Nipa is found in barangays including Mangcayo in Vinzons, where winemakers use its sap to produce a spirit, or alcoholic beverage, called barikolkol or bariks. Said locals, bariks is safe to consume, while also beating commercial alcoholic beverages in quality while remaining relatively affordable. The industry, passed from generation to generation, has struggled to adapt to modern demands due lack of modern infrastructure and interest.

In addition, barikolkol winemakers in Vinzons work in poor conditions, paired with a low income,

challenging the industry further. The process, which included steaming and cooling the nipa sap, was deemed too traditional for commercialization. However, in March of 2023, student innovators, headed by Nerwin Karl Raro, were able to present a viable commercialization and industrialization project, called BARIX.

Raro, an alumnus of Vinzons, believes innovation is for the youth. believing that younger generation to preserve culture and tradition, particularly in industries like barikolkol which can be updated. The study secured a win from the 2023 Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization STEM Education Fair (SEAMEO STEMEd Fair), earning the team $300 (approximately 16,600 pesos) to implement study.

Simultaneously, student journalist James Gabriel Regondola recognized the endangered status of the bariks tradition and its unique winemaking process in Vinzons.

In 2023, Regondola participated and won in Gawad Alunig, a competition sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology –Technology Application and Promotion Institute

For Regondola, the competition is more than medals and prestige. In a Facebook post, Regondola said that “it is [his] mission as a journalist to report from the underbelly of our Regondola and Raro’s stories represent the youth’s varied interests. Both show that a small spark of curiosity can bring success to the youth and to the communities on which these innovations and promotions are dependent. In time, what was called innovations, will be called practical applications – paving the way for innovative solutions for the people.

ELECTRIFIED DREAMS

People usually do not look at the smallest details. They are overlooked, placed over to the side, and forgotten. However, these details matter for Lea Monina Pioquinto, Reynier Francis Espinola, Alliyah Cambronero, and Allen Misty Jalina, who decided to focus on microplastics –small plastic particles found as pollutants, in their research study.

The four, all alumni of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), created E-QUIA, which is a remote-controlled robot that collects microplastics in freshwater environments. In the Philippines alone, a staggering 2.3 million tons of plastic waste is generated. Most of this waste goes to sea, and only a meager 28% is recycled, according to the World Bank.

However, E-QUIA, using its specialized system of electrostatic plates, that is, metal plates with electric and magnetic attraction, was able to collect microplastics in a controlled setting and has shown promising results and yield. In the study, the aim was to minimize the amount of microplastics which was done through an internal system that had an intake pump. Meanwhile, the plastics were stored in a container inside E-QUIA and were collected manually after its voyage.

According to Pioquinto in an interview with BicolDotPH, the hardest part of the process was to contact experts who could lend a hand with the project. In addition, she stated that the project was done with their college entrance examinations, school deadlines, and personal lives at bay. However, the sacrifices made by the group were to be rewarded.

E-QUIA was also an official entry of the school to the 7th Department of Science and Technology - Science Education Institute (DOST-SEI) Imake.Wemake. The competition, which was launched in 2016, aims to showcase student innovations in a competitive nature. While the team initially faced challenges, especially with

internet connectivity in Vinzons, the team was able to secure its position as one of the official entries of the competition.

In July of 2023, E-QUIA was hailed one of the three grand prize winners of the said competition, with Espinola winning a scholarship via the Gokongwei Brothers Foundation. Said team coach Jason Bargo in a Facebook post, “At Vinzons Pilot High School, we firmly believe that nothing is too heavy for those who have wings of aspiration and determination,” showing the dedication of the school in mass-oriented, scientific development for the people.

However, VPHS journey in the Imake. Wemake competition will not end with E-QUIA, as VPHS once again cliches a slot as one of the Top 20 Finalists in the competition with the study AQUAEX of grade 11 students namely Rian Gomez, Lynard Andres, Aelisha Pearl Candido, and Aldrich Russel Josh Echano. AQUEX is a device that monitors water quality and detects algal blooms. Their objective is to follow the path of E-QUIA and be held as one of the grand prize winners this year.

Both E-QUIA and AQUAEX have come to the crossroads of development, it stands as a testament to an undying – yet electrifying dream of Vinzons Pilot High School – of bringing science from the youth, brimming with endless possibilities.

Graphics by Stephanie Liensay Sayson

A story from DOST-TAPI

A story from DOST-SEI Gabriel Ibis

Zara Jun Salting

James Bryan Romana

Graphics by Julla Zeena Badong

Modernization is necessary, but it must not threaten people’s survival.

eFMC announCes revaMped, aFFordable eleCtriC jeepney

In an endeavor to revolutionize the automotive industry, Elmer Francisco Motor Corporation (eFMC), a local manufacturer, has introduced its most recent innovation – the new electric jeepney

eFMC has announced that its electric jeepney, or e-jeep, will be available for purchase at a price of P985,000 for the initial 1,000 units, combining affordability with innovative eco-friendly transportation solutions.

In a recent Facebook post, eFMC owner Elmer Francisco announced that their production line would be discontinuing diesel-powered models to modernize, addressing rising fuel prices while also contributing to climate change mitigation. According to a statement via PhilSTAR Life, eFMC is opting for a complete shift to electric vehicles and plans to establish nationwide charging stations powered by renewable energy, stating that replacing old fossil fuel-powered jeepneys with new ones does not bring real change.

Tembo E-LV, a subsidiary of the NASDAQlisted B Corp VivoPower International, has partnered with Francisco Motor Corporation in a joint venture. The

TRANSPORT TO TRANSFORMATION

The pursuit of modernization is undeniably significant to a country’s landscape, but it must never come at the cost of humanity. Thus, compromises that fulfill the standards of both worlds must be found and adapted.

The Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) by the Department of Transportation (DOTr) has been the topic of controversy for years, ever since its launch in 2017. Though notable in their aim to address the transport-related concerns plaguing the country, which includes providing a more environmentally-friendly form of public transport, the program has garnered opposition due to its guidelines being deemed “anti-poor” by several transport and labor groups.

The Jeepney Modernization Program (JMP), in particular, considers a “modernized jeepney” to have a built-in global positioning system (GPS), an automated fare collection system, a closed circuit television (CCTV) camera, and an engine compliant with global and standards. The engine standards, in the form of Euro-4 and the Philippine National Standards, aim to lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. These features fit with the Convenient, Accessible, Safe and Secure, and Affordable (CASA) program mentioned by DOTr Secretary Jaime Bautista.

A fish in a big pond, Elmer Francisco Motor Corporation (eFMC), notorious for their commitment to producing high-quality vehicles, surprised the public transportation sector when they released their version of the modernized

jeepney. While the government’s Euro-4 enginepowered mini buses imported from China cost upwards of 2.8 million pesos, eFMC’s electric jeepney, or e-jeep, costs only 985,000 providing a more cheap yet great and similar e-jeep in the local.

eFMC’s e-jeep remains a gift that keeps on giving. In addition to cost-effectivity, it prides itself in reducing the negative environmental impacts these

“Kings of the Road ‘’ are known for. The company’s owner, Elmer Francisco, champions their e-jeep’s electrically-powered engine. Though Euro-4-compliant engines release cleaner emissions, they remain powered by fossil fuels which entails a great carbon footprint.

At its core, the PUV Modernization Program is a well-intentioned initiative that would drive the nation to progress. Modernization is necessary, but it must not threaten people’s survival. Not only does these new Kings of the Road offer a solution to the woes of the transportation sector, but it also serves as proof that Filipinos can generate advancements without relying on foreign countries. It is an icon of Philippine innovation, capable of transporting the country to transformation.

collaboration aims to create and provide electrification kits for a new era of electric jeepneys. Meanwhile, Francisco is committed to preserving the iconic ‘King of the Road’ appearance during the vehicle’s modernization process.

eFMC’s e-jeep offers upgraded safety features, including closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and a built-in global positioning system(GPS), as well as passenger comforts like air conditioning, WiFi, and onboard entertainment. Additionally, it prioritizes inclusivity with a safe electronic front door, accessible emergency escape, and a wheelchair ramp designed in consultation with individuals with disabilities.

For Filipinos, this is a new innovation that should be taken with open arms, as it is made locally. Beyond changing 21st-century transportation, this affordable marvel serves as a symbol of hope, blazing a light that makes technology accessible to all. It is more than just a vehicle; it is the superhero of costeffectiveness and modernization, leading the way for a better future for the Filipino people in the automotive industry.

For the youth, by the youth

The king’s new clothes

In a bold move to modernize the current dilapidated public utility vehicle (PUV) system of the country, the Elmer Francisco Motor Corporation (eFMC) launched its mass-produced e-jeepney, which is targeted to aid drivers and operators in the transition to modernization, costing PHP 985,000.

The country must continue to champion initiatives to democratize access to science and technology. No one else is better to champion this than the youth who hold in their palms the ability and creativity to unleash newfound scientific vigor.

The youth can be raucous and easily confused, yet their minds brim with the potential of a lifetime. The Department of Science and Technology, capitalizing on the idea of a youth-led scientific revolution, launched the National Youth Science, Technology, and Innovation Fair (NYSTIF) last October 25 to 28, 2023.

The event is the first of its kind in the Philippines, with the idea of science sloshed with entertainment. Not only was it an opportunity to showcase the imaginative potential of the youth, but it became a great opportunity to learn more about science and technology (S&T).

It is a new era for youth-driven science and technology - with NYSTIF

as the progenitor. As a mass-oriented, scientific education is blueprinted for the future, it is important that the enthusiasm and ingenuity of those who stand to benefit most-our youth - take center stage to bring this vision to life.

NYSTIF can be seen as nononsense, but the idea that a young mind can explore innovation while enjoying certainly is magical. The event should catalyze the young minds that will shape the country.

Although it may be an experimental event, it will remain a historic event that will trigger a chain reaction to other institutions that will be encouraged to launch events for the youth that will benefit from these interactions.

Apart from the flashing lights and the loud sounds, NYSTIF is a memory for anyone who can venture around the PICC Forum. Hopefully, these young minds, with a push in the right direction with NYSTIF, would shape the future.

Infographics by

Kyla Lopez

Zara Jun Salting

Graphics by Ian Gerard Guinto

SPORTS 18

Philippines prepares larger squad for Paris 2024

The Philippines aims to send a bigger squad to represent the nation in the upcoming Paris 2024 Olympics to surpass their Tokyo 2020 medal tally this year, according to Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) President Abraham Tolentino.

As they debuted in Paris in 1924, POC aspires to give their best performance yet in the said quadrennial meet, trying to exceed their 19-man 2020 Olympic delegation and improve their four-medal haul in Tokyo for the upcoming edition, in line with its 100th anniversary of joining the games.

The Philippines previously sent 19 athletes to compete in the Tokyo Olympics 2020 clinching their first gold medal through Hidilyn Diaz in the women’s under-55-kilogram weightlifting category.

Tolentino, who has served as POC President since 2019, thinks that there is a huge possibility that a higher number of participants for the Paris 2024 Olympics will be achieved, "We’ll try to surpass that 19 athletes from 11 sports from the Tokyo Olympics in Paris," he said, as reported by The Philippine Star.

Aside from the three universal spots awarded in swimming and athletics, officials are optimistic that the Philippines would be able to claim as many spots as it did in the last edition.

Moreover, Tolentino believes that their hopes will be difficult to execute, however, it's not impossible given the advancements made in the country’s national sporting program and the rise of successful Filipino athletes across different fields.

The Tokyo Olympics marked history in the Philippines as they gathered the highest medal tally ever for the nation in its Olympic History and the POC continues to have brighter hopes as the Paris 2024 is approaching.

THE ROAD NOT TAKEN

The latest decision made by the Department of Education (DepEd) to revise DepEd order no. 022 s. 2023, also known as the “Implementing Guidelines on the School Calendar and Activities for the School Year (SY) 2023-2024,” returning to the old school calendar, has raised mixed reactions from students and teachers. Several groups pushed for returning the start of classes from August to June to avoid extreme heat-related incidents during the summer season in schools across the country. However, many are still cautious of the abrupt yet late move by DepEd, as it could potentially squander the scheduled activities including sporting events.

The full picture of the decision remains unclear whether several activities, sporting events in particular, would be canceled due to the latest move. However, it is viewed to be beneficial in the long run. The recently concluded School Intramurals held this January, which fall in the course of the rainy season, revealed the problems of conducting such events during this time period. Sporting venues like the school grounds catering events such as athletics, football, and mass demonstration were partially flooded and left muddy causing several adjustments to the timetable and depriving student-athletes of a decent facility to play on.

Many schools share the same problem of having poor sporting facilities and cannot host events during turbulent times. That is why reverting the school calendar to its old scheme is advantageous in conducting intramurals and other sports events because it can be rescheduled to an earlier date, where heavy rains could be avoided. Nevertheless, as DepEd released its notice of returning to the old school calendar late, many activities and events would be affected.

A Bar Too Low

After days of contending in the Intramurals for coveted cluster meet slots, several senior athletes were given the unfortunate news of their inability to participate in the succeeding meets due to the age limit policy decreed upon sporting competitions beyond the Intramurals–the policy is a mere waste of athletic talent, frankly.

This policy wastes senior athletes who possess plenty of experience and sheer skill, it is statistically insensible, and is only depriving secondary athletes of their right to compete in a competition meant for the secondary category. The policy has to be amended–the limit was set too low, and defies consonance with a mandated policy.

Take VPHS’ veteran woodpushers Andrei Suyat and Judde Valeros for example, both have had a wealth of experience, had historically won chess tournaments, and have participated in high-level meets multiple times. Both of them had stellar performances throughout the Intramurals event, topping their respective tables in the Orange Orcas chess team–yet they were still unable to claim their well-deserved slots in the cluster meet due to the problematic policy.

From a statistical perspective, the policy still appears implausible considering that the majority of Grade 12 students turn 18 prior to graduation according to the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). This would mean that the larger fraction of 12th graders will not be given the privilege to compete in their final secondary education year–

which is contradictory on account of the competition being meant for the secondary level of education. This indicates that there is a lack of thought and inclusion imposed by the instigation of the age limit policy.

The secondary level of education, by definition, includes grades 7 to 12 in its domain, and in order for the sporting meets to be pursuant to Executive Order No. 64, s. 1993, the entire domain of the secondary category must have the accessibility to compete in the secondary category program regardless of age, gender, and ability, for consonance with established national policy. The current age limit policy does not adhere to the mandate, and therefore necessitates amendments in the policy in question.

The existing age limit policy prohibits athletes that have surpassed minority from competing in its corresponding competition–the policy is not entirely wrong, though, there indeed have to be categories segregated by age groups, issues have only ensued in the existing policy since the age bracket’s upper limit was set too low. Adding an additional year to the age limit policy would settle most of the aforementioned issues, overaged athletes will still be a thing, but they will be considered overaged for a more rational reason.

“

The policy has to be amended–the limit was set too low, and defies consonance with a mandated policy.

The adjustment would not just shorten the number of school days for School Year 2023-2024, but it could potentially cancel meets as we are swiftly inching towards the target May 2024 End of School Year (EOSY) rites. The root cause of the worry is not the idea of pushing the start of classes for the next school year to June but the imprudent timing of the decision. DepEd should have thought of this before releasing DepEd order no. 22 s. 2023. This decision rushed every school to conduct activities, hence limiting preparation, especially for student-athletes who are in grave need of time for training.

Releasing orders and decisions need perfect timing to maximize its benefits. DepEd should have made this announcement way before the current school year started. But even though they made this resolution late, this is still the right path to take. DepEd should revert back to the road not taken and as this decision progresses, the interests of student-athletes to achieve accolades in return for their hard work and determination should be taken into consideration and should not be left behind.

Student-atheletes who won GOLD in the intramurals failed to represent VPHS in the District Meet due to age limit.

Pink Mambas slip past Orange Orcas, grab basketball boys

With their tenacious defense and prolific two-point shooting Grade 12 Pink Mambas frustrated Grade 11 Orange Orcas after pulling off an epic come-from-behind win in the championship match of basketball boys Bracket B, last January 6, 2023 at Calangcawan Sur Covered Court during the 2024 Vinzons Pilot High School Intramurals, 45-

Ahead by just one point in the last possession of the game 43-42, Arvin Glodoviza delivered the finishing blow with his impeccable lay-up in the last three seconds of the fourth quarter to pull away and leave no room for Orange Orcas to orchestrate a comeback, 45-42.

Palarong Bicol veteran Dhan Marcel Sac lead Pink Mambas’ gold medal quest with his sticky defense and unstoppable layups to mark seven points, five blocks, and three rebounds while Jeston Paglinawan and Glodoviza stepped us as the team’s top guns scoring 20 points combined leading the Pink Mambas to an emphatic gold medal victory.

“Teamwork lang [at] saka lahat nag step-up sa game, hindi rin namin hinayaang lumayo ang lamang nila sa first half kaya hindi kami nahirapang makabawi sa second half,” Sac stated after

winning a slim margin in the championship match.

Orange Orcas exploded right from the get-go as Ythan Daiz and Jester Tanierla detonated their scorching threepoint shots to grab the lead 12-5, but Jaypee de Arao and Paglinawan answered back with their crisp free throw shooting and furious fast breaks to extinguish the lead of the Orcas in the latter first quarter, 12-10. Both teams traded blows all the way up to a 32-32 deadlock in the fourth quarter but the Pink Mambas found their stride as Sac erected his walllike defense while Paglinawan and Glodoviza unleashed their relentless layups to eke out an 8-0 run, 40-32.

Orange Orcas exploited Pink Mambas’ excessive fouls and posted an 8/8 shooting percentage from the free throw line to keep the lead of their opponent within striking distance 43-42, but failed to steal the win as Glodoviza fired the winning shot with three seconds remaining from the shot clock, 45-42.

Pink Mambas earlier defeated the Grade 10 Blue Eagles (50-30) during the elimination rounds to secure their ticket in the coveted championship match.

Ken Xavier Jimenez

Luis Zenon Mago

Jude Aris Responde

EPIC COMEBACK

Orange Orcas eclipse Pink Mambas, secure E - sports Gold Medal

Relying heavily on their aggressive plays, excellent map awareness, and exceptional team composition, Orange Orcas’ Bai na bai eclipsed Pink Mambas’ Get Get Aww!, 3-2, in the Best of 5 Championship Series of the recently concluded Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Bracket B Tournament during the Intramurals 2024, held at Vinzons Pilot High School SHS-ICT room, last January 5, 2023.

Bai na bai’s gold laner Haryson “Faible Hazuo” Torrazo showcased his exceptional positioning and swift-evasive maneuvers all throughout the five-game series, bagging himself the Finals MVP honors.

A pivotal Minoan’s fury by Arjun “Arjun” Abugni, followed by a shattering penalty zone ultimate by Godwin “Quibs” Quibral during the final

team clash in the 5th game clinched the Orcas’ championship gold.

“Tiwala lang sa teammates, tiwala lang talaga” was the key to their victory stated by team captain Denzel “Ashura.” De Guzman during the post match interview.

Grade 12 PJ “Feng?” Castillo’s Guinivere unleashed precise Spatial Migration placements and welltimed engagements as he proved to be unstoppable in the opening game, eking out an impressive 10/1/6 KDA record lifting the team to win the series opener, 1-0.

Orange Orcas exploited their enemy’s lack of damage output and objective-taking potential as they took over and capitalized on the Mambas' mispicked jungle hero, leveling the series, 1-1.

Grade 11 Bai na bai’s Denzel “Ashura.” De Guzman continued his onslaught with a stunning 4-kill streak with his Martis as the Orcas went ballistic throughout the early and mid stages of Game 3, concluding the match with their second victory, 1-2.

Miko “Pol J.” Barizo’s unorthodox Estes pick, combined with Christian “Naksuuu” Flores’ slick dashes and potent damage output from his Brody, propelled the Mambas to tie the series and force a decisive Game 5, 2-2.

Highlighting their precise shot calls and superior team fight prowess, the Orcas unbridled a flawless wipeout of the entire Grade 12 squad during the final Lord dance in the fifth match, leaving the Orcas just one tower away from victory.

Gold laner Haryson “Faible

Hazuo” Torrazo directed a relentless barrage of attacks onto the tower, concluding the exhilarating and gutwrenching series with a 3-2 triumph for the Orcas.

post-game interview following his victory when he was asked how he won the match.

The Blue Eagle blasted out early in the game as Sarcillo detonated his blistering cross-court kills right into the opponent's back alley, leading the game in the early goings of the match, 6-3.

medal for the Orange Orcas in the past matches ko," Sabado replied in the

Orange Orcas’ Sabado showed no remorse as he answered back with his quick smashes and deceptive drop shots, to register a 3-0 run in the latter stage of the match, shifting the tide of the game towards his favor, 17-11.

Sarcillo tried to catch up with Sabado with his scorching smashes to evaporate his opponent’s 17-16 lead, but failed to overtake the Orange Orca as Sabado extinguished Sarcillo’s momentum with his crisp placings to conclude the first canto, 21-17.

Sarcillo opened the second

set ready to get revenge as he unloaded his lethal cross-court and down-theline smashes to eke-out a 5-0 run, and claim a three-point cushion, 12-9. Sabado, willing to end the match with a straight set victory, discharged heavy smashes and tricky dropshots to snatch the lead and duplicate his opening salvo performance in the latter second set, 18-15. Sarcillo tried to bounceback with his confusing dropshots but Sabado continued his onslaught, as he ended the match with furious backhand returns to emerge victorious in the second set, 21-18. Meanwhile, the Blue Eagle defeated Joseph Andrada of the Pink Mambas (21-19, 21-17), in the elimination rounds to book his ticket to the championship match but failed to grab the coveted gold medal as he fell short against Sabado in the finale.

“ You say ‘amateur’ as if it was a dirty word. ‘Amateur’ comes from the Latin word ‘amare’, which means to

Mozart in the Jungle

Striking Right Back

Whapack! The sound of the volleyball hitting the ground echoed inside the court filled with alert onlookers, as it failed to pass through the blocking fingers beyond the net. The impact of the collision left a warming feeling on his hands, that for him, felt like a token of his triumph.

Walking past the court that had once housed the developing passion of a volleyball player, living inside the growing body of a 5th-grade student, Nicole Bergado Cootauco couldn’t help but look back at the very beginning of his journey. Her devoted practices even as the sun had gone down did not stop the spirits that were high within her feeble body. The nights she spent practicing on his own, prepared the skills that she strikes with during the day. The camaraderie she shared during the games seemed to have vanished because as she graduated 6th grade, her bond with other players had loosened up. The unity

that her team refined together during the years of playing, had lost synchronization the moment they saw Cootauco as someone different.

Even though her passion never betrayed her playing, her change of heart – along with her appearance, had created a change in the treatment she got. In contrast to the fierce aura she puts on during the intense competition of her sport, she found comfort from the serene caresses of femininity to her heart. Just like the familiar feeling of warm belonging she feels from being a volleyball player, she found a sense of comfort in girlhood.

Despite the seven years that played a part in her life, the strength she gained did not seem to be enough for her to run away from the harsh words of other players. Discrimination lingered around her in different forms, blocking her view from the light of her potentials. Among the shadows of doubt, the voices of those who should have given her support, kept on blowing her trust away, like the cruel breeze of a storm tearing apart the leaves of a tree.

“Wala kang play.” Treated as nothing

but an amateur, multiple judgments were said to scar her heart, but the healed wounds from her battles made it evident that none of the attempts to make her leave had pushed her. Now, with the confidence she had in herself, she looks up to her potential – shared by the fact that volleyball is a sport where you are always looking up. Walking forward,

PERFECT HIT David Clarence Totanes

With coordination and proper training, Brix Isher Sabado smashes to weaken his opponent’s defense during the 2024 Vinzons Pilot High School.

Dhan Marcel Sac leaps to block Rolly Clacio Jr. to safeguard the Orange Orcas’ lead during the championship match of the 2024 Vinzons Pilot High School Intramurals, last January 6, 2024.

WIPE OUT! Mark Daniel Arevalo

Win or lose Haryson “Faible Hazuo” Torrazo still focuses on beating the defense of their opponent to claim their victory during the Championship of E-games in Vinzons Pilot High School Intramurals last January 6, 2024.

“

Gian Kobe Nicolai Lopez

David Clarence Totanes

Jude Aris Responde

Raeven Villafranca

BARRIERS BREAKING

na mas matanda po sila sa amin, mas marami pong experience ang team namin sa pag compete kaya siguro nakatulong po yun sa pagkapanalo namin

SP RTS

Badminton most popular sport in

After the successful conclusion of the Intramurals, Badminton emerged as the most popular sport among Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students in a survey conducted by The Echo on the month of January 2024.

Among the 50 respondents, 36% considered Badminton as their favorite sport outscoring Basketball and Volleyball with 20% and 12% of the votes respectively.

Meanwhile, Table tennis, Chess, Sepak Takraw, and E-sports were also considered as the favorite sport of some students.

On the similar survey, a staggering 80% of the respondents answered that they play online games with Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) turning out to be the most popular.

The survey also revealed that VPHS students spends a concerning 3 and a half hours of playing online games per day, almost three times higher than the national average.

Infographics by Jossaine Gasis

Yellow Tigers Reign Bracket A; Blue Eagles soar over Bracket B

their gold medals predominantly accounting for their final medal tally, obtaining 17 of their 29 medals from golds, while they sourced the remaining 10 and two (2) medals from silvers and bronzes respectively. Regardless of having the age handicap in bracket B, the Blue Eagles still soared over their seniors Orange Orcas and Pink Mambas with a record-high 35 medals against 32 and 33 from the Orcas and Mambas in that order.

The Eagles bagged their 15 golds, 11 silvers, and nine bronze after dominating the Lawn Tennis, Mr. and Ms. Intramurals, and Shotput in both the female and male categories; Futsal, Badminton, and Chess in the female category; and Football, Sepak Takraw, Badminton, and athletic events.

Moreover, all the gold medalists in their respective events under the age of 18 will represent VPHS in the District Meet.

In a riveting display of futsal prowess, Grade 10 Blue Eagles bludgeoned Grade 11 Orange Orcas into submission with a resounding 6-1 victory in a thrilling 40-minute futsal championship match at Vinzons Pilot High School Quadrangle, last January 6, 2024 during the School Intramurals.

The Blue Eagles fueled an early boost as Mary Joy Rocas and Jeyan Hernandez immediately punctured the defense of Orange Orcas as they enforced their scorching shots to establish a 3-0 rampage in the first 12 minutes of the first half to pull away early in the game. Hernandez showcased her superior ball control and deadly presence in every part of the court to chip in four goals while Rocas and Mary Rose Surara scored one-goal-a-piece to lead her team

to an astonishing 6-1 victory. “Maganda po sila kalaro, kahit na mas matanda po sila sa amin, mas marami pong experience ang team namin sa pag compete kaya siguro nakatulong po yun sa pagkapanalo namin” Jeyan Hernandez stated why they won the match despite their younger age. Rocas of the Blue Eagles immediately exploded right from the getgo after detonating a thunderous shot in the 4th minute of the first half to mark the first point of the team and grab the lead, 1-0. The Blue Eagles continued their surge as Hernandez unleashed a devastating kick in the penalty and clinched a goal to extend their lead to two in the first eight minutes of the match, 2-0. Blue Eagles bombarded the Orange Orcas with their array of offensive attacks to leave the Grade 11 booters struggling to contain the onslaught, and registered another goal in the first 12 minutes of the game courtesy of Hernandez and end their first half campaign strong, 3-0. Orange Orcas’ Precious Fatima Dela Passion answered back with her blistering shot in the 14th minute of the first half to score the first goal of her team and trim down the lead of the Blue Eagles back to two, 3-1. Hernandez unleashed back-toback sizzling kicks to mark another two goals for the Blue Eagles in the 26th and 27th minute of the

Jeyan Hernandez, 16, a futsal player from the Grade 10 Blue Eagles strikes the ball to

intramurals of Vinzons Pilot High School in Vinzons, Camarines Norte on January 5, 2024.

Mambas,

Luis Zenon Mago

Carl Joses Carza