02.22.62

Jesuit President Claims

The ANCHOR V@1. 6, No. 9 ©

1962 The Anchor

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Schools Deny Youth Moral Education ST LOUIS (NC)-Americans, in their determination to completely separate Church and State, have shut off any opportunity for the moral education of their youth, Father Paul C. Reinert, S.J., president of St. Louis University said here. Speaking before ~ group of busiriess men at Washington University, Fr. Reinert said the growth in immorrality in America should be ' of serious concern to the ported schools which the major- classrooms. And by so doing wru ity of youth attend, he noted. have precluded the teaching of entire nation. "This is some"In a sincere effort to rigidly moral standards. For without thing quite new," he said. uphold our American freedoms, God, there are no moral stand"In the past there have always been men who for various reasons have denied the existence of God. But the present. atheism is different. Now not only do many act and live as if there were no God to whom they are responsible, but a steadily increasing number proclaim the nonexistence of God to be a scientifically established fact."

Some of the men who do so have great influence, he said. It is not surprising that American morals have fallen to such a low ebb, he, added.

He noted the U. S. Catholic Bishops, in their statement last November,' had pointed to the "great numbers of young people almost completely devoid of religious belief and moral guidance."

One reason for this is that religion is prohibited in tax-sup-

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f@r Dh'orce$ ST. LOUIS (NC)-One of the primary reasons for so many serious marital disagreements is that both hus-

HOLY FATHER. AND CARDINAL MUENCH: Pope John, who bestowed the Cardinalate honor upon the former Ordinary of Fargo, N.D., is seen with the prelate following the 1960 Papal Christmas message.

for Cardinal F;rgo Tomorr(d)w

Requiem I~

WASHINGTON (NC)-A Pontifical Requiem Mass for the late Aloisius Cardinal Muench will be offered tomorrow in St. Mary's Cathedral, Fargo, N.D., by Joseph Cardinal Ritter of St. Louis. Most Rev. Karl J. Alter, Archbishop of Cincinnati, will de- at the apostolic nunciature in liver the eulogy. Cardinals, Bonn when Cardinal Muench othe'i' high Church officials, was Apostolic Nuncio to Gerdiplomats and lay dignitaries many. attended the Requiem Mass offered in St. Peter's basilica in Vatican City Monday.

The Milwaukee-born Cardinal died three days before his 73rd birthday at .Salvator Mundi Hospital in Rome, where he had lived since his elevation to the College of Cardinals in December, 1959.

The Mass was celebrated by Carlo Cardinal Confalonieri, Secretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation. Pope John imparted absolution.

Immediately after the Requiem Mass, Cardinal Muench's body was flown to Fargo, the diocese he headed from 1935 to 1959, where he will be buried.

While those at the dying Cardinal's bedside were praying a final Rosary, a telephone call was received from the Vatican to say that Pope John was also reciting the Rosary for him.

At his bedside were Cardinal Muench's three sisters - Teresa Muench, Mrs. Mary Herrick and Mrs. Dorothy Ott, all of Milwaukee--and his secretary, Father Raymond Lessard of the Fargo diocese, who later accompanied the Cardinal's body back to the U. S. Also present were Father Cormac Coyne, S.D.S., hospital chaplain, and Msgr. Alberto Giovanetti, who was secretary

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band and wife forget that the other is a person of the opposite sex, a priest expert on marriage problems said here.

"Men don't make a sufficient effort to understand their wives," said Father John Maguire, a St. Louis archdiocesan priest who has spent years in marriage counseling. "And women, too often, treat the husband as just another one of the children.

"We should be acutely aware that so many marriages end up in disaster," he said. "In St. Louis, there is one divorce for every three marriages.

We should ask ourselves why. One reason is that men are 'too much men' and women are 'too much women."

Both should understand there are basic differences between the sexes, he told 300 couples attending the sixth annual Family Life Day sponsored by the St. LouiD Turn to Page Seventeen

as protected by the Constitution, we have in fact been guilty of misreading the Constitution and weakening our traditions," he sald. "We have thrown out the baby with the bath.

"Our American heritage iD based upon a belief in God, yet we have ostracized God from our

ards," Father Reinert said.

He quoted at length from thru U. S. Bishops' 1961 statement, which pointed out that youth who failed to receive religiouG education were cutting themselves off completely from moral traditions, from a knowledge of what is right and wrong.

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VATICAN CITY (NC)-The Church has proclai~d 155 saints and 116 blessed since the Sacred Congregation of Rites was established in 1588. The total number of saints and blesseds recognized by the Church through the prose~s­ es of the congregation is cent V. Blessed Innocent :'1C1, contained in a new edition of Blessed Gregory X, and Popeo the "Index and Present Benedict XIII and Pius IX. Stage of the Causes of Be- Thirteen cardinals are also canatifications of Servants of God and of the Canonizations of the Blessed," published in Latin by the congregation this year.

The new index, which supersedes the 1953 edition, lists a total of 2,270 causes now before the congregation. This total includes causes which involve more than one person but who are grouped together because their martyrdoms occurred simultaneously, or for other reasons.

Among causes before the Congregation are five concerning popes. They are Blessed Inno-

didates for honors of the altar.

Among the most recent causea of cardinals to be considered by the congregation are those of: Andrea Carlo Cardinal Ferrari, Archbishop of Milan.

Rafael Cardinal Merry del Vat. Secretary of State to Pope St. Pius X, and Clemens Cardinal von Galen, Archbishop of Muenster who died in 1946.

The causes of three queeno are also before the congregation: Queen Maria Christian of Savoy, Queen of the Two Sicilies; Queen Maria Clotilde of Sardinia and Queen Hedwig of Poland.

Pope John Again Raises Number of Cardinals VATICAN CITY (NC)-Po~ John has broken records for the fifth time in his reign with the naming of 10 new cardinals from eight countries, bringing membership in the College of Cardinals to an alltime high of 87. The Pope announced that the prelates Archbishop Giovanni Panico, will be formally created at Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal, Ml Italian. .

2 consistory on March 19.

Archbishop Ildebrando AnIn order of precedence the new cardinals will be: Archbishop Jose da Costa Nunes, Vice-Camerlengo of the HolY Roman Church, a native of Portugal.

'Hoodlum Priest' Blasts Prison System; Says Americans 'Love to be Stupid' PEORIA (NC)-A crime expert and confidant of criminals-a priest-wiIl'backdrop Hollywood in its production of a new television series. The expert is Father Dismas Clark, S.J., a slight, sandy-haired priest with a nervous laugh who views with tolerant amusement the filmed version of crime. "I never saw a TV show where they knew how to do a stickup. And they still use . , ' Clark said, they could call him. (warden at Menard, Ill., state nitro out there (Hollywood) anything. prison) is a wonderful man. But to blow a aafe," he said in He said sonie 1,700 men liad he's stuck with this stupid SY9~ild disbelief. stayed at Dismas House. Onl7 tem. Right, under his eyes ho five have gone back to prison. sees m'en destroyed."

The other side of the picture Father Clark said it cost l11ihe called a national horror. Of . nois $2,000 a year to keep a man ,every ten men re!eased from locked up. By comparison, su-. prison, eight return, geDerally pervision and parole costs per for a bigger crime. man are $135 a year and only The television show, he told a "We have 187 of every 100,000 two' per cent of the paroleell Peoria Te Deum audience will be people in jail," he said. "Eng- return to prison. entitled "Miracle on Cole Street." land, which has' only one crime In St. Louis, he said, the crime It is an NBC production sched- punishable by death-killing III rate dropped, in counterdistinculed to start next Fall. policeman-has 60 of every 100,- tion to every other city.

Cole Street is the St. Louill 000 in jail. Their longest jail "The American people love to address of Dismas House, the term is 11 years. Our prison be stupid. In St. Louis they derehabilitation center for ex- population is going up five times feated a school bond issue. But convicts founded by Father faster than the national popula- they're building a new prison,'" Clark. tion." he said.

And our prison system begins "People are always trying to Dismall House and Father Clark's work were the subject of to warp a man's mind after about give me statues for DismalJ House. These boys need a bath a movie called "The Hoodlum a year, he continued..

Priest." The title bothered some "There isn't a judge, warden, more than they need a statue." people. But for the money Dis-' CN criminal lawyer who doesn't He conceded that for somGl mas House received" FatheR' agree with me. Ross Randolph Turn to Page Twelve

toniutti, Apostolic Nuncio to Spain, an'ltaHan. Archbishop Efrem Forni, Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium, alll Italian.

Archbishop Juan Landazurl Ricketts, O.F.M., of Lima, Peru.

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"Why, nitro hasn't been used since electrJcity came in. Knock off the dial and drill. There's. a new gadget out now, fits over the door. Just pry it off."

MOURNED: Stonehill College mourns the death of Professor Brassil Fitzgerald who taught Englis,.l> at the oollege since 1949.

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I?@U' ~UiJi)tp>U'B§@fi1)@<dJ Aff'«;hbD~!rn@p S~~lPYD PHILADELPHIA (NC) -The Ukrainian Catholic Bishops of the free world have designated next Sunday as a day of prayer in honor of the 70th birthday of Archbishop J osyf Slipyi of the Ukrainian' Archdiocese of Lviv, .who has been a prisoner of the communists since 1945.

The Bishops said in a pastoral letter that Archbishop Slipyi will not observe his anniversary "in liberty, but rather in exile in a • cold Siberian dungeon.

The pastoral was made public here in behalf of all Ukrainian Catholic Bishops of the free world by Archbishop Ambrose Senyshyn, O.S.B.M., of Philadelphia for Ukrainjan Catholics, who is Metropolitan of Ukrainian Catholics in the U. S. The pastoral letter stated that Archbishop Slipyi, who was ordained a priest in 191'7 and consecrated as an archbishop in 1939, was arrested by the Soviet regime on April 11, 1945, "together with all the other bishops of the Province of Halych." lln Siberia It said that in March, 1946, the Archbishop "was sentenced for a term of eight years to a prison in the Siberian wastelands."

"We do not know in detail. what trials and terrors Archbishop Slipyihas had to endure," the letter continued. "For many years nothing was heard of or from him.

"About 10 years ago there was a rumor - most likely one released bT the Soviet regime itself -that he had died. But later this was learned to be false; and information came that he was alive, had been sent to hard labor, yet maintained a spirit of fortitude and even uplifted those suffering with him."

Second Trial The Ukrainian Catholic Bishops stated that after Archbishop Slipyi had served his eight-year term in prison, he was "tried

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again, in Moscow, then later in Kiev, where he was tried and sentenced anew for so-called crimes against the Muscovite government.

"The government demanded that he make a public break from the Holy See of Rome and transfer his allegiance to Soviet Orthodoxy," the Bishops' letter stated. "In fact he was diabolically tempted . . . with various high positions, on condition that he merely reject his Catholic , sentence, nor imprisonment have Church.

"But neither tortures, a triple forced him to deny his Faith-an act . which wouid very much please the Soviet regime."

L'Osservatore Romano linked the birthday of Archbishop Josyf Slipyi with the fate of many bishops who have suffered im,prisonment and death in Russia for their Faith. He is Ordinary for Catholics 'of the Ukrainian Rite in Lvov, a former Polish city now in the Soviet Union.

The newspaper said that "the grateful and stirred thoughts of all Catholics are turned toward the venerable Archbishop, toward his brothers of the episcopate and of the priesthood, and toward the oppressed faithful and' their silent example."

It continued: "This su1l'ering is the suffering of all, in the same way as is common to all the glory of a testimony which does honor to the Christian and human conscience, On this day and in its spirit, not with a bitter curse, let the thoughts of all rise fervently to God for those brothers."

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17 YEARS lIN RED PRISON: The 70th birthday of Archbishop Josyf Slipyi of Lviv, in the Ukraine, a prisoner of the communists since 1945, was marked Sunday in the free world by a special day of prayer. Left photo was taken before his imprisonment, at right is a recent photo. NC Photo.

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~@Mffte U'@ ~fi'fr®ffil@l 1l0$@U')1 1Jt@~BW MANILA (NC)-Thousands of pilgrims moved by truck, bus and on foot along the route of the Bataan Death March to hear Father Patrick Peyton, C.S.C., preach in San Fernando on the Family Rosary. .

The Holy Cross priest's Rosary Crusade in San Fernando marshalled the largest crowd in the history of Pampanga' province. San Fernando, 35 miles northwest of Manila, is the provinciai capital.

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NEW YORK (NC)-An official which they should select," said of the Catholic Press Association Doyle. has urged. Catholic lay organizaHe added that "we in the press tions to play an active role in just haven't helped you all to spreading the readership "and know about the Catholic press power of America's Catholic as it really is." publications."

"I think the time has come," James Doyle, CPA executive Doyle stated, "for Catholic lay secretary, said that American organizations of all. types to take.

Catholics have more general an active role ... to spread the newspapers and magazines com- readership and power of Amering into their homes than they , ica's Catholic publications." do Catholic publications.

"Nothing . less than full co. "How come they don't sub- operation of all of us will do the scribe to and read and use Cath- job that is urgently needed.. We olic publicalions in the numbers should be satisfied with nothing they should?" he asked· ina less thim a fremendous growth' speech given before the annual in our American Cat\1olic press, dinner' dance o'f the Catholic an'd in the near future."

Daughters ,of America, Springfield Gardens (N. Y.) court: Ao~ IrOll' Sa:oel1'ilU'osU' His llnswer was ~'that many WASHINGTON (NC)-Robert .Catholics in America' today i,:.pi E.. Barrett, a scientist at Providon't .know really what our dence College, has been granted Catholic ~ress has to offer." $5,186 by the U. S, Public Health Spread R~dership Service as part of a research pro"They just haven't come in gram aiding 23 . scientists at a contact 'with the hundreds of total cost of $51:}1,649. The cQIgood magazines and newspapers lege is run by Dominican Fathers. and the thousands of books from

native of the province, journeyed from his archiepiscopal see of Manila to the rally.

Some of the pilgrims came from Capas, 65 miles away, where Filipino and U. S. soldiers wqo survived the· Death March of 1942 were interned by the Japanese.

Marks &nniversary Father Peyton's three-month Rosary Crusade in the Philippines will end March 11.

The rally in San Fernando' marked the 20th anniversary of Father Peyton's worldwide Family Rosary Crusade. On the last Sunday of January, 1942, Father Peyton first had the thought of devoting his life to family prayer, and launched the crusade by writing to a bishop with a borrowed stamp.

Sin~ then, Father Peyton has' traveled through 44 countries from the Antarctic Circle to the Mau Mau' prisons of Africa. His latest crusade extends through nine dioceses ot the Philippines~'

vision af the American community as the City of God, Q Lutheran theologian said here.

Jaroslav Pelikan of Chicago said that religious teaching in the horne and church can reach only a small minority of persol1EJ compared to the public school.

America's religious groups have absorbed much of Amercian culture, he said, and although each has had "a distinctive vision of the City of God," they wili be ' obliged "to define more precisely" how their· individual particularities are related' to the destiny of America as a·nation.

Professor of historical theology at the Universit) of Chicago Divinity School, Pelikan spoke at Brown University. He said the public' school is the transmitter of America's "alabaster city" as the vision of the City of God and asked if it can afford to neglect the role of the Bible in shaping the community. He asked also if it can resist pressures to "sectorianize" or "desectarianize" its curriculum.

It is even possible in America, he said, for one to be Protestant without being Christian.

"If a Roman Catholic runs for the presidency," said Pelikan, "suddenly, a lot of new Protestants appear.

"But by Protestant they do not . mean the Reformation. Their re_ ligion is anti-Roman Catholica safe Anglo-Saxon Protestantism. This is called by some 'the new American establishment.' ~ Most of this kind of Protestant, Pelikan said, would claim the.

Ten Commandments and the Sermon on the Mount as their final authority. They subscribe to "deeds not creeds, the moral teachings of Jesus, stripped of doctrine," he said.

Pelikan said that America will remain religiously pluralistic and that the Jewish, Protestant, 'Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions will remain "long after their absorption of American culture." ,

FRIDAY - St. Peter Damian, Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church. m Class. White.

Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Oldest Catholic Common Preface.

Malta' Crowds Show.

COPENHAGEN (NC) - DenSATURDAY-St. Matthias, Aposmark's oldest Catholic, 100-yeartIe. II 'Class, Red, Mass Proper; loyaftty old Miss Sofie Schroeder, at-· Gloria; Creed; Preface of VALLETTA (NC) - An im- tends 5:30 A. M. Mass daily at' Apostles.. pressive welcome for Archbishop a nursing home in Roskilde near SUNDAY - Sexagesima Sunday.

Michael Gonzi of Malta was' here. She became a Catholic at II Class. Violet. Mass Proper; staged by Catholics here as he . the age of 40.

No Gloria; Creed; preface of returned. from Rome and made Trinity. his first public appearance since MONDAY - il\iass of previous an appendicitis operation last Sunday. ilV '.Class. ~iolet. Mass October.

Pr.oper; No Gloria; Creed; The demonstration was a show, :> Preface of Trinity. ~Wj~f~~l ~®r~f of support for the prelate, who TUESDAY-St. Gabriel of Our has led opposition to the ruling %~ LOCUST !liYREIE'ir Sorrowful Mother, Confessor.

Labor Party on Malta and has III Class. White. Mass Proper; ~ALn. RI\lEet. MASS. been the target of attacks by the Gloria; no Creed; Common OS·2-3381 party. Thick cordons of chanting Preface. welcomers lined the. road from Wil~red C. Jamal! IE. WEDNESDAY-Mass of previous the airport at Luqua to this /Driscoll Sullivan, Jr. Sunday. IV Class. Violet. Mass capital city.

Proper; No Gloria or Creed; Common Preface.

Nea:D'ogo~y leg~on De~eney THURSDAY"--:Mass of previous The following films are to be FlEB. 21 ~~©@~[L~W~ Sunday, IV Class. Violet. Mass 0 Proper; No Gloria or Creed;· added to the lists in their reRev. Joseph N. Hamel, 1956, fUNERAl HOMIC, UNe. spective classifications: fUNERAL HOME Common Preface. .

Founder,' St. Theresa, New Bed-R. Marcel ROy - C. Lorraine Ro7 Unobjectionable for general fo~d.

986 Plymouth Avenuo ROller LaFran... patronage: Beauty and the Fall River. Mass.

MAR. 1 Beast; Moon Pilot. ~UNIERAL DIRECYORS os 3·2271 Rev. Janies F. Masterson, 1906, Unobjectionable for adults and fOR 1l1f~O{\J~S 15 mVIINGTON C'll'.

DANIEL , HARRINGTON Founder, St. Patrick, Somerset. adolescents: Hand of Death; Six Rt. Rev. Peter L. D. Robert, Ucons~ funeral .Oirodor WY 7-7830 Black Horses; Belle Sommers; D~VOTBON and llogistored Embalmer NEW BEDFORD Brush Fire; Fear No More; 13 P.R.; 1948, Pastor, Notre Dame de Lourdes, fall River.

Brush Fire; Fear No More; 13 Feb. ~St. Anthony, E .as t West Street.

Falmouth.

Unobjectionable for adults: St. Mary, .North AttleView from the Bridge. boro. ' Objectionable in part for all: Mar. 2-LaSalette .Seminary, Lovers ·ona Tightrope (low Attl.ebor~.

Bi'lI4w~r(ld flfl ome moral tone; suggestive); Maxime Hf,len Aubertine 8raueh Mar. ~an't9 'Christo, Fall; (questionable treatment" of sub550 Locust 'St. Owner and Director River..

12~ fBli'o~tdlw(Q]Y ject matter); That Touch of Falliltiver, Macs.

St. Anthony Convent,' Spacious Parking Arsa Mink (glamorizes mlcitsex; perOS 2-2391· Fan River. version treaied as subject for WV 2-2957 Our Lady's Haven, FairRose E. Sullivan humor); Tomorrow Is My Turn haven. .

Jeffrey\!:. Sullivan VA 4-5000 l29 &l1eD St. New Bedford (suggestive; condones immoralMar. i1.1---.8t. James, New Bedity).. . '.' '. , . . ' ford. .

Condemned: LaNotte (amoral.

YOURS TO LOVE AND YO GIVEI Our Lady ·of Lourdes, and. ambiguous theII!e; . several fY ~©[J)IR? f}{ FE Taunton. the life of a DAU~HT£R OF ST. PAUL. Love God indec'ent sequences); Duimg One Mar. 18-St. Mary,Taunton.

IFMfJfJ(f)O'~O C=fJ@flilfJ@ more, and give to souls knowledge and love of Night (immoraltherrie); 'Temp'tSt. Francis Xa vie r , God by serving Him in a Mission which uses tho ation (pornographic). , 571 Second St. Press, Radio. Motion Pictures and 'IV,to bring Acushnet.

Separate Classification: Walk His Word to souls' everywhere.. Zealous young Foil River, Moss: on the Wide Side (.theme-re.girls, 14-23 years interosted in this unique , OS 9-6072 . demptiQn of a prostitute is THE ANCHOR ~ostolate may write to.

Second Class 'Postall" Paid at 1"all 'River. moral, but numerous elements of M1CHAEl J. McMAHON .

REVEREND MOTHER SUPERIOR Masn. Publiabecl eVerJ l\hursc!allat oliO treatment require caution. Not licensed funeral :Director Highland Avena,," 'Fall :River. Ma"".. · by DAUGHTERS OJ' ST. PAUl the CathoU. ~8 of tbe Sioeell(' of designed for nor recommended .Registered Embalm., 50 5'. PAUL'S AVE. 'BOSTON to, MASS. Fall Rh'et SubscripitOD price 107 mail" to you~ people). po&tpaid $4.00

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Feb. 22', 1962

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Pho~o[QJ[Q)in~s Maryk.non~~s DAVAO (NC) - Thirty-six Mm'yknoll priests are in the forefront of relief operations for thio stricken costal area in the wake of a severe torrential flood.

At least 27,000 persons are homelsss and the number of dead or missing has not been tabulated, reported Father John A. Rich, M.M., of Chicago, Ill., who is stationed in Davao, a province of Mindanao Island.

"The toll in destruction is impossible to estimate," Father Rich said. "But the people are surc of one thing-the rice and corn crops have disappeared under thp muddy, swirling, waters."

Highway Washed Out The problem of relief has been compounded by the lack of communication and the fact that the national highway, lifeline for the people of Davao, has been washed out in dozens of places.

Residents of mountain villages will have a long wait for relief foods, because landslides resulting from the continuous rains have isolated them.

Maryknoll missioners in the 14 parishes hcre are in charge of the distribution of relief goods.

Catholic Relief ServicesNational Catholic Welfare Conference and the Filipino government's Social Welfare Agency have been sending food, clothing, medicine and other supplies to the stricken area.

Emergency HOllsing' Residents of the towns along the rivers are fleeing in the path of the flood waters. The native huts are no match for the swirling waters. Schools and churches on higher ground have become emergency housing for hundreds of displaced families.

However, a few of the "refugees" are not welcome: uprooted trees and floating debris have become a refuge for ants, lizards and snakes.

The spiritual leader of the 36 Maryknoll missioners here, and the 380,000 people under their care, is Bishop-elect Joseph W. Regan, M.M., of Fairhaven, who was named the first bishop of the newly-created Independent Pre!ature of Tagum.

"The missioners and their parishioners are now faced with the tremendous job of rebuilding," Father Rich said. "But they are hardy people, these pioneers of Mindanao. They've fought the jungle for decades to build their homes and farms, and I'm sure they won't let the elements defeat them now."

Consecration Date Bishop-elect Regan will be consecrated on April 25 by Most Rev. Salvatore Siino, Ttular Archbishop of Perge and Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines. The consecration will take place in Tagum in the province of Davao on the island of Mindanao. The bishop-elect has been appointed Ordinary of the Pre 1ature Nullius of Tagum.

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Red Paper Blasts Father Considine HONG KONG (NC) - Father John J. Considine, M.M., director of the Latin America Bureau of the National Catholic Welfare Conference' in Washington, has been denounced by a communist Chinese newspaper as a major force in "the American imperialist invasion of Latin America."

The Peking daily, Kwing Ming Jih Pao, singled out Father Considine in an 'article entitled "The Peace Corps and the Catholic Priests." , It noted that President Kennedy had named the New Bedford Maryknoller to the 33-membel' National Advisory Council for the Peace Corps last year.

The paper commented that he is therefore powerful.

NOTRE DAME (NC) - The Catholic Church in Yugoslavia is undergoing a subtle persecution which is harder to fight than open hostility, according to Father Joseph Papin, professor of theology and political science at the University of Notre Dame.

Slovakian-born but now an American citizen, the theologian described the state of the Church under Tito in an NCWC interview here.'

"There is no real freedom for Christianity in Yugoslavia," ~e' charged. Churches are full, he said, "but a' person who wants ,to advance professionally cannot be known as a Catholic."

The Tito government has confiscated much church property, particularly episcopal residences.

As a result, he said, members of the Hierarchy are living away from their churches, often in primitive, poorly heated rooms, as is Bishop Franjo Franic of Split.

On the other hand, Father Papin said, the Tito government offered to pay the expenses of Yugoslavian bishops to attend the 1960 Eucharistic Congress at Munich. He cited 'this as an example of Tito's anxiety "to tzoeat the Church well in the eyes of the world."

NAMED BISHOP IN PHILIPPINES: Bishop-designate William J. Regan 'of :F'ail"haven, recently named Titular Bishop of Isinda and Prelate Nullius of the newly-p.rected Prelature Nullius of Tagum in the Philippines, eyes the work of a youg Filipino artist. A former regional superior of the Maryknoll Fathers in the Philippines, Bishop. designate Regan spent 15 years in the Chim missions. NC Photo.

Prelate Discusses Crime Among Youth 'BOISE (NC)-Ways of overcoming the five principal factors which contribute to crime among youth were pinpointed by Bishop James J. Byrne of Boise.

In a pastoraJ letter the Bishop recalled that FBI Director J. Edgar, Hoover set down the five big reasons for crime among youth as: decline in parental authority, decline in the nation's moral standards, lack of proper adult guidance of youth, public indifference to organized, vice and suggestive scenes and scenes of violence and brutality on, TV and in movies.

Commening on the decline in parental authority the Bishop said: "Parents, by and large, feel they love their children. But I

Missioners Teach Five Tongues In Formosa's 'Towerrof Babel'

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NEW BISHOP'S SISTER: Sister Rita Marie of Maryknoll, sister of newly named lBishop Joseph W. Regan, also of Maryknoll greets Formosan friends. NC Photo.

TAIPEI (NC)-It is known as Taipei's "Tower of Babel." Each wf!ek almost 1,000 people gather there, speaking five different languages.

The narrow, four-story building, rising high above traditional one-story Formosan dwellings, is the Aurora Foreigri Language Institute directed _ by Jesuit Fathers here. Students are taking eourses in English, French, German, Spanish and Italian.

Father Jean de Leffe, S.J., is founder and director of the institute. The French priest smiles when his institute is described as a "Tower of Babel." He explains that it aims at- uniting people throilgh a variety of languages, uniting them in the Catholic Faith.

"We make many contacts through the language courses," he said. "During the five years since we first started ina small way, 8,000 persons have studied with us.

"Of these about 150 were instructed in Catholicism and bap-

Gives to U:N. Fund UNITED NATIONS (NC)-A $1,000 contribution to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has been received here from Pope John, who has praised the organization's efforts 00 assist needy children.

tized by us here, How many others, as a result of their contacts with priests and nuns here, later 'received instructions and were baptized elsewhere it is impossible to know. A good many, I would say."

Honor Seniors Eight Stonehill College students from the Fall River Diocese are among seniors included in the current edition of "Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities." They are Rochelle Olivier and Claire Reilly, Fall River; Albert Deroschers, Seekonk; Roger Coulombe, New Bedford; James Elson, North Easton; Muriel Surprenant, Oak Bluffs; Geraldine Cahill, Somerset; George Costa, Taunton.

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am afraid that many do not really iove' them. They seem to think that saying 'yes' is a sign of love for son or da'ughter . . . it is often the answer 'no' that is the sign of love."

Duty of Individual Regarding the decline in the nation's moral standards, the Bishop said: "Each one of us can dam that decline somewhat by making his own life as close a copy of the divine law as human weakness allows. Each one of us can show his approval of the right and disapproval of evil .in his daily life."

The lack of proper adult guidance for youth "does not mean a shortage of psychiatrists and psychologists" but that young men and women do not have proper parental guidance.

"Nothing can adequately replace such help," he said,. "Boys and girls need parents who trust them. They need parents to

guide them through the dl\l1ge~ caused by human Weakness and the guiles of others."

Films Demoralize If there were no public indifference to organized vice, Bishop Byrne said, "it wC"uld be impossible for those dealing in pornographic magazines to continue to flood our country with material that can only leadoul' boys and girls to commit mortal sill after mortal sin."

Bishop Byrne said that last year there was a decline in suggestive scenes and scenes of violence and brutality on TV but the "movie industry continues to send out many flims that are demoralizing viewers."

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Religaous ,Take Fifnlal Vows

Adwc~@r~ O~*®e- GMB@~rfJ@~tf~

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. By" Msgr. George G. Higgins Director, NCWC Social Action Department

The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisors, which President Kennedy submitted to the Congress on Jan. 20, is required reading for anyone who wants to keep abreast of current economic developments in the United States. The Report can' be cluding fringe benefits) in each secured from the U. S. Gov- industry be equal to the trend ernment Printing Office, rate of over-all productivity inWashington 25, D. C., at a crease." cost of $1.25 per copy. Students of, industrial relations will be particularly interested in reading t hat section ,of the Report (pages 185 - 190) in which the Council outlines certain "guide. posts" for poni n f1 a t i 0 nary wage and price behavior.

The Council starts from the. premise that since wage and price decisions in many crucial segments of our economy directly or indirectly affect the progress of the whole economy, "there is legitima~' reason for public interest 10 their content and consequences." .

But how is the public to appraise the content and consequences of crucial wage and price decisions?" How is it to judge whether a particular"wage or price decision is in the national interest?

The Council's answer is that while "no simple test exists," the question is nevertheless of great importance to the strength and progress of the American economy and deserves widespread public discussion. ' Pages 185-190 of the Council's Report are intended as a contribution to this discussion. In summary, the Council makes the following points: (1) Compulsory wage and' price controls in peace time are neither desirable nor practical.

National Interest (2) On the other hand, it is highly desirable and necessary that labor and management take account of the national interest in determining wage and price decisions.

(3) Free collective bargaining between labor and management over the distribution of income of particular firms or industries is desirable, but collective bargaining over the ,general price level is undesirable.

"Excessive wage settlements which are paid for through price increases in major industries," the Council points out, "put direct pressure on the general price level and produce spillover and imitative effects throughout the economy.

"Such settlements may fail to redistribute income within the industry involved; rather they redistribute income between that industry and other segments of the economy through the mechanism of inflation."

Equal to Trend Rate (4) There are several guideposts (which, of course, 'are rough approximations and are not to be regarded as rigid rules) that may be used in judging whether a particular price or wage decision may be inflationary; (a) the general guidepost for wage behavior is'that "the rate of increase in wage rates (in-

Ai, Force Chaplains' Plan New Program WASHINGTON (NC)-Eighteen chaplains from around th"e world will meet here for two days in March to discuss new approaches to meeting the needs of Air Force personnel.

The conference, March 19 and 20, was called by Msgr. (Maj. Gen.) Terence P. Finnegan, Chief' of Air Force Chaplains.

Msgr. Finnegan said the meeting will consider such matters as "moral leadership, audio-visuals, chapel programs, missions, seminars, spiritual life confereoc:es' and religious' educatioil."

(b) The general guidepost for price behavior "calls for price reduction as the industry's rate of productivity increase exceeds the over-all rate ...; it calls for an appropriate increase in prices if the opposite relationship prevails; and it calls for stable prices if the two rates of productivity increase are equal."

The Council, in. advancing these tentative guideposts for non-inflationary wage and price decisions, explicitly recognizes the need for flexibility to take account of special cases.

More specifically, the Council points out that "there is nothing immutable in factor in justice about the (present) distribution' of total production between labor and nonlabor incomes." For this reason, among others, the productivity yardstick is, at best, a guide rather than a rigid rule for appraising wage and price behavior.

Some experts in the field of labor-management relations are of the opinion that the Council of Economic Advisors should not expect labor and management to worry about the impact of their wage and price decisions on the national economy. .

Others maintain that while labor and management should, in all fairness, gear their wage and price decisions to the requirements of the common good, the Council of Economic Advisors is wasting its time in calling upon them to do so.

Lauds Union's Position In view of these misgivings about the usefulness of the Council's approach to the problem of inflation, it is all the more significant that the CommUilications Workers of America met recently with Walter W. Heller, chairman of the Council of Economic A.dvisors, to discuss the Administration's wage-pl"icc guidelines in the light of conditions in their own industry.

After their unprecedentedses- , sion ended, CWA president Joseph Beirne ·and other union officials said that they were impressed by Mr. Heller's presentation and agreed that their exchange of views with Mr. Heller will condition the atmosphere of CWA's forthcoming negotiations with the telephone industry.

Mr. Beirne and his associates in the'top leadership of CWA are to be congratulated very sincerely on their constructive and statesmanlike approach to collective bargaining. Their willingness to take an objective look at the economics of collective bargaining in advance of their negotiations is most refreshing.

Let us hope that other unioris and employers will profit by their example.

Research 'Sci.entists Get Career Awards

LEARNING THE MASS BY TV: A weekly telecast of the M~ss started in Cleveland primarily as an aid to shutins has become something else too. Mrs. Thomas Zuzick, using the ingenuity of a mother, found that the TV Mass was a perfect teaching tool for the instruction of her children about the Holy Sacrifice. Every Sunday her four children, Tommy, 5; Mary, 7; Angela, 2; and Annie, 4, gather at the TV set where Mrs. Zuzick and her husband explain the MaS'S. NC 'Photo.

Catholic Agency Urges. Changes In Quebec. Film Control System MONTREAL (NC)-The Cathonc N~tional Center on Cinema, Radio and Television has recommended a, broad reform in Quebec's film censorship mechanism.

The Catholic agency, in' a brief submitted to Quebec Atty. Gen. Georges Emile Lapalme, made recommendations which included the following: Change the name of the Board of Cerisorship to Commission for Control of Films.

Establish three age categories -6 to 13; 14 to 17, and 18 and over-and, restrict attendance at a particular film to those categories for which it is judged suitable.

Make the film control commission a quasi-judicial organization enjoying sufficient independence to operate effectively.

The 'brief . was presented to assist the provincial governD:lent in its announced reorganization of film control procedures, now carried on under 1925 legislation.

Two Evaluatirig Groups The brief was prepared by a special committee o! the Catholic

Episcopalians' to Aid Holy Ghost lFathers DETRO~T (NC)-A fund-raising, campaign has been launched among Episcopalians here to assist the Holy Ghost Fathers of the Catholic Church.

The campaign was announced by the Very Rev. John J. Weaver from the pulpit of the Episcopal Cathedral of St. Paul where he is dean. He called the campaign the "Ecumenical Charity Fund."

Dean Weaver said he decided to do something practical for the Catholic community after reading reports of the slaughter of 18 Holy Ghost Fathers in the Congo.

He said he would like to raise a fund of $180,000 - $10,000 in memory of each of the missionaries slain.

WASHINGTON (NC) - Research scientists from ,Georgetown and Marquette universities are among 42 persons given a total of $656,482 in research career awards from the National, Institutes of Health.

Among recipients named by , Surgeon General Luther L. Terry of the U. S. Public Health Serv- t"~"""" ice are Baldev Raj Bhussry of the Georgetown' School of Dentistry here, who got $19,738, and ~ Alvin Frank Rieck of Marquette's School of Medicine, Milwaukee, who got $14,885.

Terry said the awards, for the first half of fiscal 1962, are to aid young scientific researchers who need further experience to ~ 365 NORTH FRONT SJEET qualify for senior positions. Sup- ~ NEW BEDFORD port can be provided for five WYntOII 2-5534. ' years and may be renewed f« \ a total of 10 years, he .aieL I~~,.

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agency, made up of theologians, sociologists, movie experts, legal specialists and psychologists.

The committee recommended that the Commission for Control of Films be composed of two evaluating groups--one to judge the suitability for exhibition of all films; and the other to occupy itself exclusively with selecting films for cQildren.

The Catholic group proposed that children between the ages of G and 13 should not ordinarily be admitted to public theaters.

For this age group, it said, there should be special showings of suitable films. . The brief also recommended that there be a procedure for appeal fro~ the decisions of the film control commission.

Four Religious of Jesus and Mary, including three graduates "of Jesus-Mary Academy, Fall River, pronounced final vows at a Mass celebrated at 10:30 ·this morning in the academy chapel

by Rev. Roger Poirier, St. Joseph's parish, Attleboro.

Bishop Connolly delegated Rt. , Rev. Msgr. Alfred Bonneau, pastor of Notre Dame Church, Fall River, to receive vows of the religious, which were made into the hands of Rev. Mother St. Conrad, American provincial of the congregation. Father Poirier preached, in addition to celebrating Mass.

Three from Diocese The newly professed religious are from Westport, Fall River and Woonsocket.

Mother St. Beatrice, the former Therese Picard, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Adrian Picard, Our Lady of Grace parish, Westport. She is stationed at St. Clare's High School, Woonsocket.

Mother St. Ignatius, the former Linda Lavoie, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Dominic Lavoie, Notre Dame parish, Fall River. She is presently assigned to Jesus-Mary Academy.

Mother St. Philippe, the former Doris Lavoie, daughter ot Mr. and Mrs. Charles Lavoie, also of Notre Dame parish, is teaching at Villa Augustina, Goffstown, N. H. The three religious are graduates of the Fall River academy.

Fourth to be professsed wall Mother St. James Marie, the former Janice Farnham, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Farnham, Woonsocket. She is a faculty member of St. Charlel High School, Providence.

Cuba Bans Program MIAMI (NC)-The Cuban regime has suppressed a Protestant radio program, "The Bible Speaks to the People," it is reported here by the weekly Spanish-language newsmagazine Avance. All Catholic radio programs have long since been suppressed in Cuba.

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Dutch Government to Pay Fourth Of Churc~..Building Expenses THE HAGUE (NC) - The Dutch government will begin granting a 25 per cent subsidy for church construction costs on March I, Minister of Construc.tion and Housing Johannes van Aartsen announced.

He said that by 1970 the country will need 170 new Catholic ehul'ches, 160 for the Netherlands Reformed- Church, and 149 for other religious denominations.

Catholic sources have estimated that it will cost $33,120,000 to build 170 new Catholic churches.

Van Aartsen in announcing the subsidies said they will go only for church buildings, not for residences for clergy. Parliament must approve the new program before it goes into force. The Minister indicated however that he foresaw no major opposition.

Positive Report The cabinet minister's program has its origins in a report made in 1957 by a special advisory eommission the government had named to study the question of State aid to church construction.

The commission gave a positive report and recommended that the government pay one-quarter of the cost of building new places of worship.

Queen Juliana in opening a new session of Parliament in September, 1960, stated that the

Drama .Festival

Set for Sunday Four parishes in the Fall River Area will participate in the First CYO Girls' Drama Festival which will be held on Sunday evening at 7 o'clock in the Catholic Community Center on Franklin Street.

The pubUc is invited and there Is no admission charge.

In the Senior Division, plays will be presented by casts from 51. Patrick's, St. Joseph's, Sacred Heart, and St. Jean the Baptist parishes.

In addition, a Junior Division Cast from Sacred Heart parish will present a play.

T his cultural presentation marks another "first" for ·the Fall River Area CYO and indiestes a widening of interests among CYO members.

THE ANCHORThurs., Feb. 22, 1962

Car~~ll1la~,CQJl$D1l0[f\)g

government would soon make public a plan for aid for church construction. A governmentspons~red bill to provide 25 per cent grants was introduced in Parliament in February of 1961.

Use of public funds help finance church-building is widespread on the provincial and local levels, but this is the na.tional government's first such aid in modern times.

Cit~$ ~1Iml~@rrU'@ffl)~~

Of Brrofr[J;)e[(Iro@@~ , NEW YORK (NC)-Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston, reminded "brotherhood is everybody's

f@J []'~trn{f~ Ob§tac~e T@ Vi @~@ItrB@IJ1)~ EDMONTON (NC) -Parents are the greatest obstacle in the path of religious vocations, according to Father John Hague, C.SS.R., director of vocations for Canada's western province of the Redemptorists.

"I used to think that there were two reasons for the present vocations situation: a lack of generosity in our young people and the attitude of parents," Father Hague said. "Now I know it's really the parents who are at fault. !Look foi' ()halleng0 "The young people have what it takes. There is a lot of softness because of our high standard of living, but deep down they are looking for the challenge the priesthood and religious life offers," he added. . Father Hague was one of 17 Canadian delegates who attended a congress of religious vocations directors in Rome in December. He said statistics presented at the congress showed the number of priests and Religious is increasing throughout the world but is not keeping pace with the population growth.

lHIELP FOR DADS: Fathers of sophomores at St. Anthony's High School, New Bedford, may get help from offspring at income tax time. Business Arithmetic students are learning to make tax reports under program sponsored by treasury department. Left to right, Jo-Ann Dube, Charles Levesque, Diane Gerouard study giant Form 1040.

(Fathers don't look so cheerful.)

~Ol.Yea~·O~d PBoneer

Priest Says Work, Fa ith Key to Long life TRINIDAD (NC)-A 102-yearold priest whose godfather was Kit Carson said here his formula for a long life is ::hard work, Put Your trust in God." Thus Father Joseph S. Garcia summed up his own long career as a pioneer priest in New Mf'xjco.

Father Garcia lives now in retirp.ment at Mount San Rafael Hospital here in Colorado. But he ('an still recall the days when he regularly rode a horse-drawn buggy across the New Mexico lanJscape to minister to his people.

Bnck in those days. the pastor als,. raised cattle and sheep beside~ fulfilling his spiritual tasks.

Godchild of Carsons His baptismal certificate at Taos, N. M., lists famous scout Kit Carson and his wife as god-

Vocations· Campaign Has Record Total ST. PAUL (NC) - The St. Paul archdiocese's religious vocation campaign received in 1961, 115,154 pledges of prayers 'and $299,758.30, both record totals, officials have announced.

K no w n as Opus Sancti Petri, the -campaign, established in 1959, featured visits by volunteers to nearly 88 per cent of the 132,861 oouseholds in the archdiocese.

COMpetency on Job IslaymOl~Ds Duty

Pastor Regards Evea-y Parashioner Importa~t Pa·rt of Mystical Body JERSEY CITY (NC) - "The m.)rc people who get inside the aFar rail, the greater the spiritual motivation in a parish."

'1'llat philosophy, as expressed

by R.ev. Peter S. Rush, pastor of St. Joseph's parish here, explains the family spirit that pervades thp parish.

Every week, through the parIsh t'ulletin the 2 000 families of the parish' are ~eminded that "every member of St. Joseph's pal'lsh is an important part of the Mystical Body of Christ."

The idea is implemented in dozens of ways right in the Ch""ch during Mass through the year On the Sunday nearest the Feai't of SS. Cosmas and Damian, ho~pital patrons, a nurse and a doctor recite prayers aloud in the sancluary at a Mass dedicated to memben; of their professi<m.

On Labor Day, steamfitters, plumbers, carpenters, tinsmiths and others assist at a Mass durinr: which their tools are offered before the altar. During Fire P.re'Jention Week, two uniformed firp.men serve Mass.

On Veterans Day, the color gu:wds of local Anny units are in :.he sanctuary during a Mass

Tate First Catholic Philadelphia Mayor PHILADELPHIA (NC )-Philadelphia has a Catholic mayor for the first time in its more th\:iii 200-year history.

James H. J. Tate, a City Coun. eil member for 10 years has been sworn in as Mayor to serve, the ,remaining two years of the unexpired term of former Mayor Richardson Dilworth, woo resigned the office to campaign for governor of Pennsylvania.

MONTREAL (NC) - Professional competency is "a prime obligation of a Christian layman for military dead and the Mass . . . in today's sophisticated is sr::rved by military personnt;l. world," a Catholic lay leader During the year, prayers w1l1 said here.

"It is a disservice to the Chrisbe read aloud in St. Joseph's by firc-men, rail!oad workers, e~ec­ tian faith for its laymen to be tricians, policemen, houseWives less qualified in their field of and others at Masses celebrate,d work than their fellow man," on or near the feastdays of thell" said Martin H. Work, executive patron saints. In each cas:, ex- director of the National Council cepi for those Masses dedicated. of Catholic Men. He said at the annual dinner to women, members of the group bem/,! honored will serve the. meeting of the Catholic Boys' Services: "You bear witness to Mass. your Christian faith as a layman Father Rush was assigned to in the world by being the best of St. Joseph's in May, 1961, after whatever you are: politician, 21 ~'ears as an Army chaplain. doctor, lawyer, social worker, His interest in the religious ob- tinsmith or roofer." seryance of Veterans Day, Indepenaence Day and Memor.ial ~3:Y foHows naturally from hiS mlhR. A. WILCOX CO. tary life.

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parents. He remembers Carson, too--"a big man with a long beard."

Father Garcia went east in 1882 to study at Niagara Univel'~ity, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Lal.er he studied for the priesthO'Jd at the Grand Seminairein Montreal.

Ordained in 1887, he returned to his native New Mexico. He was named pastor in San Luis, N. l\I., in 1889. He remained there for 32 years. He came to the hospital here as chaplain in 1921, and held that post until his retirement in 1955.

Lawmaker Praises NCWC Legal Study WASHINGTON (NC) - Rep. Thomas J. Lane of Massachusetts has praised a Catholic-sponsored 'study of the constitutionality of U. S. aid to church-related schools as helping "to clear the air of misconception" about the subject.

The Congressman's remarks preceded his insertion into the Congressional Record of an account of the study made by the Legal Department of the National Catholic Welfare Conference.

The NCWC legal study held that Federal aid limited to the secular or neutral aspects of education in church-related schools would be clearly constitutional.

JB lUMBIER

business every day of the year."

The Cardinal, with Rabbi Julius Mark, president of the Synagogue Council of America, and Methodist Bishop John Wesley Lord of the Washington, D. C. area, first vice-president of the National Council of Churches issued statements calling atten~ tion to the observance of Brotherhood Week which opened Sunday.

Profound Meaning "Once each year we remind ourselves in this formal fashion of the spirit of brotherhood which should guide our actions," Cardinal Cushing said. "Without prejudicing freedom of conscience and recognizing the plural nature of our society, we join together in a common recognition of the Fatherhood of God and His ultimate domination over our human affairs.

"Although brotherhood is everybody's business every day of the year, it is well for us to pause and emphasize its profound meaning at this time. To God our Father bp. praise, honor and glory; to each of us His sons -and brothers all-be justice, joy and peace."

The annual observance is sponsored by the National Conference of Christians and Jews.

Assumption Gym WORCESTER (NC). - Co~ s'truction of a gymnasium-aud~ torium will mark the first step in the secOnd phase of the ]0year development program at Assumption College· here. Father Armand H. Desautels, A.A., pres_ ident, said ground will be broken in the Spring for the $385,000 building.

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Asks Enlistments In Swiss Guard VATICAN CITY (NC)-Tbe commandant of the Swiss Guard has issued an appeal to Swiss Catholic youths to join the papal guards, particularly during the period of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council opening Oct. 11.

Col. Robert Nunlist, Swiss commander, addressed his appeal to young men under the age of 25 who are unmarried and who are practicing Catholics.

The appeal noted that there are about 25 posts open within the guards' complement of 100.

Volunteers must be at least 5 feet, 7 inches tall and must be willing to serve for a minimum of two years.' '

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THE .ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Feb. 22, 1962

Included Out

By Not Dcing Something In an age when so much stress is placed on "accent~ uating the positive," it is an anomaly that the greatest attention is given to the negative. .. Much play, for example, is given to the three per cent of young adults who come under the heading of juvenile 'delinquents, and little or nothing is said about the ninety'seven per cent who live 'good respectable lives.

The commission of crime receives black' headlines and breathless coverage ~hile goodness is simply not worth writing or speaking about unless it has some ofr-beat angle or particularly touching human interest appeal.

And so it is the negative, the absence of good, that \ receives the attention.

No one says this should not be so. It is a fact of experience that this is what people are interested in and want to hear about. This is what can affect their lives in an immediate way.

But it is well that a reminder be' given, from time to time, of the service done to a community along positive lines by a newspaper or radio or television report. .An editorial writer for The Providence Journal-Builetin said recelltly that it is "often by not doing something" that a newspaper can be a responsible moral force in a· eommunity. The way a story is written up-devoid of unnecessary lurid details and clinical ramifications-can be a positive contribution.

Of course, this is not always apparent. Sometimes it is never realized unless the reader peruses several news'ThnOlA.9h th~ Week With the ChWlch papers and sees for himself the different treatment given.

And all know very well that some newspapers court readerBy REV. ROBERT. W. HOVDA, Catholic University ship by playing up the unwholesome, the suggestive, the sensational.

TODAY - The Chair' of St. MONDAY-Mass as on Sunday.

This is a fact worth considering. Thus full credit Peter, Apostle. The Introit be- God's grace, says the Gospel, is must be given to the public service media that are not gins "The Lord established a everywhere, is sown freely. But always riding a white charger into a loud and much-pub- covenant of peace with him ... there is one place where our conlicized crusade but are still exerting a wonderful force for The Chair of Peter, that chair tact with God is most direct, good by a tasteful and responsible reporting of facts strip- occupied by the bishops of Rome, where God comes with special is for the Catholic. a symbol of power and force, teaching and ped of unnecessary and,' at times, harmful details. that covenant of peace. Peace healing. That place is the alter Yes-by not doing something, something very good with God and. peace with fellow- at Mass. is being done.. man, the peace of unity and harIn the Eucharist, when we N

mony and charity, the peace of common faith and sacramental life-it is this great gift which Jesus promises His followers (Gospel) through the ministry This is American Brotherhood Week of Peter.

It is sponsored by the National Conference of ChrisTOMORROW st. Pet e r Damian, Bishop, Confessor, Doctians and Jews. tor. Peter doesn't stand alone, in . Many meetings and dinners are being held with men the Cathoiic view. All of the and women of differing religious backgrounds part~cipating. bishops are the Pope's brothers The important lesson that the week imparts is the in the Apostles' power to preach Gospel, to preside at the lesson of brotherhood-and what it means. , the celebration of public worship.

It does not mean the breaking down of convictions and , This, above all, is' the office and beliefs so that all religions are reduced to a common de- function of a bishop: to minister, to ensure sound doctrine (Episnominator. tle), "to preside over the Church It does not mean the substitution of demoet:acy for by example and instruction (Gospel). When we view him as religion. primarily or as a fIt does not mean the adoption of the attitude, "It administrator kind of clerical policeman, ~e doesn't make any difference what religion man practices." both cheapen his vocation and Brotherhood means brotherhood. Brothers are indivi- weaken our understanding of Church. duals sharing the same parents, members of the same theSATURDAY - st. Matthias. family. But brothers are individuals-each is different Apostle. Whether the Bishop is from the other-each has. the right to his own convictions chosen by the casting of lots, as Matthias is chosen in today's and his own development.

Epistle or elected by clergy and So among men and women of differing religious beliefs. people as he was for some cenEach is brother to the other because all 'are children turies or appointed after nominations by other bishops as is done of God. today, the man with eyes of faith Each is different. Each has the right to his own eon- sees in him the work of Jesus Christ mandating and commisscience. . sioning his ministers and special Democracy means not the reduction of all to a common witnesses in the Church. When denominator but the opportunity for each to follow the such a ministry of love shines dictates of his conscience. purely in the persons of our bishops, the yoke is indeed easy Brotherhood Week means that men and women of and the burden is light (Gospel). differing religious convictions can meet in charity and harSlEXAGESmA SUNDAY. Tomony and testify that they can live together while al,lowing day's Mass continues our preparation for our Lenten baptismal each to hold fast to what he believes to be truth. . retreat with our Lord's parable And it is no violation of the concept of brotherhood of sower and seed. Christ is again that Catholics can enter into Brotherhood Week while main- at work in the liturgy, attempttaining their position that the Church of Christ alone holds ing to lift us up above the influfast to the fulness of truth given her by her founder and ences that compete for our attention, attempting to form us invisible Head. according to His own divine pattern. _ He manifests Himself as the Sower, Who sows in W9rd and sacraments the seed of divine life, Whose work is to divinize human beings. He tells us both that the seed is totally a gift of God and that the growth of the plant depends to a certain exOFfiCBAL NEWSPAPER OF THE. DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER tent in· God's providence on the soil in which it takes root.

Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River 410 Highland Avenue rrte$e~lI'cllll GIl'«B~i Fall River, Mass.

OSborne 5-7151 SAN ANTONIO. (NC) - st.

PUBLISHER Mary's University announced that Brother Charles J. CummisMost Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. key, chairman of the chemistry ASST. GENERAL MANAGElt GENERAL MANAGER department, has received So Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Di'iscoU $16,000 grant for chemical reMANAGING EDITOR search from the Robert A. Welch Foundation in Houston.

Hugh J. Golden

Brotherhood Means Brotherhood

a

@rheANCHOR

gather around Christ's altar, God is sowing His seed, working to conform us to Christ, to make out of each one of us·the other Christ that the Chri~ian is supposed to be. 'The process that is begun in Baptisni is continued from day to day and from week to week in the Mass.

TUESDAY-St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, Confessor. The form which Christ takes in each of us will be different. The way in which the Christ life grows ift each of us will be different, as our vocations, our talents, our human gifts are different.

The call of Christ to the rich young man in the Gospel was addressed specifically to him and to his peculiar situation. But there are certain attitudes which must be common to every man who would receive the seed and see it flourish: the child-like simplicity and sincerity recommended in the Gospel, and the focus on eternity, on our true end, which the Epistle enjoins.

WEDNESDAY - Mass as on Sunday. Eudurance might be called the theme of this Mass, looking as it does toward the Easter celebration of our Baptism. Last Sunday in the Epistle, Paul compared a man trying to live in Christ to an' athlete running a race.

The Christian can't stand still.

He is either moving toward God or away from Him all the time.

If our understanding of the faith is not becoming deeper through our public worship, our reading, our other prayer, our thinking, then it is becoming more shallow.

The penny catechism answer adequate in a child of six is painfully deficient in the adult·of ~.

RtiW.

JomesA. McCorllry St. Williams Church-Fall Rivei' I know that a Catholic should not act as maid of honor or best man at a wedding in a Protestant church. but is there anything wrong with attending the shower of a divorced Catholic who is going to marry in the Protestant church?

Since a "shower" is intimat&. ly associated with the subsequent wedding, attendance at the shower is giving at least tacit approval to the marriage.

Since a Catholic is bound to follow the prescribed form for MatrimonY,whichis marriage before a priest and two witnesses, attendance at the shower of a Catholic who is going to marry before a minister is approving a. wrong.

In the case that you mention, such participation indicates that the person sanctions a double wrong, since there is the additional obstacle of an already. existing bond of marriage, if the party was married previously according to the form of the Catholic Church.

It is difficult for us to understand the attitude of at least some Protestant sects in regards the marriage of divorced persons.

We are thinking specifically of the Church of England, or Episcopal Church as it is known iJa this country; the number of marriages that take place in these churches involving one or two divorced persons se.ems to indicate that such marriages are at least condoned by the church, yet we can recall quite recently that a great furore was created when it was presumed that Princess Margaret was to marry a divorced man, and less than thirty years ago a king of England was forced to 'abdicate because he intended to, and' ultimately did marry a divorcee.

The consistency of this attitude is quite obscure to us. We mention this fact because the Catholic Church is often criticized for its stand on remarriage of divorced people. At least the stand is consistent and applies. to all.

**

If:

What is the meaning of "shrovetide" and "Shrove Tuesday?"

Let's start with what is common to the two' terms mentioned in the question. SHROVE is derived from an old anglo-saxon word-scrifan-to shrive, hear or make confession. The question is quite timely, as you no doubt knew when you asked it, since it has reference to the Lenten season coming shortly.

Shrove Tuesday of course is the day before Ash Wednesday, and Shrovetide includes both the Monday and Tuesday before the first day of Lent. It was at this time th.at the people went to confession (shriving) and consulted their spiritual directo1'l!l about fasting. . There is also another name applied to this Tuesday following Quinquagesima Sunday; another name, another meaning, another concept. Mardi Gras literally translated from the French CINCINNATI (NC) - Ohio means "fat Tuesday". It has deCitizens for Decent Literature veloped, in the minds of some and Movies will sponsor a one- people, into a stuffing period, a day conference to review legal time to gorge in preparation for programs against obscenity April the weeks of ·fasting, and the 28. carnival (from two Latin words Edward F. Castleberry, presi- -caro, carnis and vale-farewell dent of the statewide organiza- to things of the flesh) is used tion, said, CDL delegates as an excuse by some for VVild. throughout the U. S. and repre- revelry.

Needless to say, the basic prinsentatives of lawmaking, judicial and enforcement agencies ciple of Mardi Gras and carnival is a perfectly acceptable one, but would be invited.

Workshops will be scheduled the interpretation of a few that to review methods now in use to ' this is a time for unbridled catercombat obscenity in publications' ing to self is far from acceptable. and films, Castleberry said, 1I8 As is the case with so many laudwell as proposed methods of able customs, we human beinga can certainly distort their oristrengthening community actioD ginal significance. in the area.

Schedule -Conference On Law, Obsc;enity

'Se'es.''To,igh"Job' Say Winter Daily" For Journalists Covering Council ,

,

CHICAGO (NC) -- Newsmen covering the coming ecumenical council will have a tough job and should approach it with spiritual insiglht based on charity, a priest said /here at a Mass in observance &f Catholic Press Month.

Father Paul M. Asselin, C.S.P., " director of the Catholic Information Center here, said that a . reporter covering distant evenf;s needs to understand seveNl1 cultures, and "on the ecumenical stage a more difficult role remains to the newsman." ''To understand the new rea1ity-values being proclaimed by . religious memberships requires 'Q clear insight into the origins, spirit and nature of (a particular) church," the Paulist priest ooid' in a sermon in Old St. Mary's church.

'Cleall' BeRl'

He told more than 100 members of the press, radio and TV present at ~ Mass that "the Oatholic Church in particular has rung a clear bell during the ,preparations for its forthcoming (Second Vatican) council in Oetober."

"The 2,800 cardinals, bishops QIld prelates of the 'Church will not affect the life of Catholics I!t1I will the spirit of God Himself who will continue His pentecostal inspiration and guidance as Christ had promised ... To place this prominence of the invisible light of God at the top of the newsman's list &f reality-values emanating from the council will be a serious task-otherwise his whole vision will be afog."

Father ASselin said that "the constant concern of the alert newsman" will be "to understand, as Pope John has told the world, that the council will primarily concern itself with a greater clarMication of Catholic doctrines, principles and reli,gious practices, a deeper insight Jnto their meaning, and keener e,ppreciation of their coherence."

"Words and definitions and propositions and laws will be empty and confusing if the inBight is not spiritual and a Ca,tholic perspective," he added.

, Ei!~~~fr CCQHru@Ii'\)Og@U'O@1i1l O~ ~~@~~@d1' M@!i'(1'oUII VATICAN CITY (NC) -,The canonization of Blessed Martin de Porres, mulatto lay brother ::who was born in Peru of a Spanish knight and a Negro ex-slave, appears certain to take place this year.

This would place the 17thcentury Dominican on the Church's official roll of saints.., and bring him the public honor of the Church.

Cardinals of the Sacred Congregation of Rites met to examine two cures worked through Blessed Martin's intercession.

The cures had already been approved by the congregation's medical commissions and declared by them beyond the powers of nature. Announcement of the cardinals' meeting indicates that they ruled favorably on the genuinely supernatural qualitY of the cures, thus labeling them £luthentic miracles.

u.s.

Ali'my H.cmGB's

F(IH7'd~«Jm

President

NEW YORK (NC) - Father Laurence J. McGinley, S.J.. president of Fordham University, received the U. S. Army's Outstanding Civilian Service Medal in ceremonies here.

The medal, the Army's second highest available to civilians, was presented by Maj. Geft.

Willls S. Matthews, deputy commanding general of the tJ. S. First Army. The award cited Father McGinley's "constant and unstinting support" of the Army's Reserve Officers Training Corps program.

The Jesuit educator served 0Ill. the Army Advisory Panel far ROTC affairs since 1958 and is £1 member of a group studying tho curriculum of the U'. So Armv War College.

M~ses at 'Lourdes'Shrine

"

Replica at Sacred Hearts, Fairhaven

Justice Field 'NIAGARA FALLS (NO} -Less talk and more action is needed in the field of racial jl,Istice, a Catholie editor said here.

Donald J. Thorman, managing editor of Ave Maria magazine, said it is "not enough to be merely for interracial justice.

We must start somewhere. We must take action."

Thorman told a Lake Erie regional conference of the National Federation of Catholic College Students that it is time ''for Christian voices to be heard on the side of Christ."

"Silence can be golden. It can also be plain yellow," he said m the conference keynote address.

Compromise Religion He declared that men who "righteously regard themselves as Christians" compromise their religion by "acts of injustice and hatred." ''They speak out for democracy and then fight to keep Negroes from becoming their neighbor or coworker or the man in the voting booth next to them," he said.

Thorman called for social justice and social charity to combat racism, which he said Pope Pius XII condemned as one of the two major evils of the day, along with totalitarianism.

He said social justice requires individuals and groups to work for Christian social institutiona, while social charity aims at having the individual adopt a chwitable attitude toward othero.

each priest speaking to the congregation in three languagesEng~ish, French and Portuguese.

Father Bernard moulded the 40 families of French-Canadian Catholics into' a strong parish group. In 1907 the Howland homestead was purchased for the Sisters of the Sacred Hearts to establish a convent. It was occupied in 1908 and the French Catholics of North Fairhaven first worshipped in the convent chapel.

With the approval of Most Rev. Daniel Feehan, D.D., ground was bought from Fairhaven Mills for the future church and school. The cornerstone ",as laid June 8, 1908.

Eight Gll'ade School

SACRED HEARTS CHURCH, FAIRHAVEN Rev. Octabe Igodt, SS.CC., who was a noted benefactor of servicemen and their families. He, himself, made many repairs to", the church and fired the furnace boilers during the manpower shortage of World War II years.

He was assigned to the foreign missions in the Hawaiian Islands in 1944.

The Rev. Leopold J eurissen, SS.CC., was pastor of the church from 1944 to 1953 when he died.

In those nine years he reduced the parish debt from $28,000 to $7,000 in addition to making n\lmerous improvements to church and school.

Father Thaddeus, the present pastor, was superior at the'Monastery in 1927. He opened the novitiate there and became the first novice master in 1928. In 1934 he established the Minor Semiliary in Washington, D. C., where he was director until 1940. , From 1940 to 1952 he served' as pastor of Holy Trinity Church ' in West - Harwich. There he opened a convent and welcomed the first Sisters of Our Lady of Victory. Father Thaddeus waD

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@1i1l ~@tll1l@~D«: !P@~li' SAN ANGELO (NC) - It's a Catholic newspaper, but - a Lutheran serves as associate editor and an Episcopalian as news editor.

'J1he paper is the West Texas Register, which Bishop Thomas J. Drury of San Angelo has designated to serve his new diocese.

The paper also serves the Amarillo diocese.

Bill Cox, active member 04: Trinity Lutheran church in Amarillo, is the associate editor of both editions. Mrs. Sue Norman, member of Emmanuel Episcopal church in Amarillo, is news editor of the San Angelo edition.

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7

Advocates More Action in la'co

By Avis C. Roberts .

A replica of the Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes is a feature of Sacred Hearts Church in North Fairhaven. The little chapel, which accommodates 60 people, is used for daily Mass in the Winter. Rev. Marie Bernard PierSon, SS.CC., superior of the monastery of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Fairhaven, founded the mission church of the Sacred Hearts in North Fairhaven in 1908. For three years previously Masses were said in the monastery with

To keep construction cost of the church at a minimum, parishioners were asked to lend a hand ir, "he building. To save on transportation bricks were carried from New Bedford to Oxford (North Fairhaven, now) on teams by parish members. By the time the church was comph~ted the debt was but $27,450. )k,ther Seraphin Ooghe, 58.ce., succeeded Father Bernard as pastor of the church in 19l1.The enrollment of children in Sacred Hearts School had increased and In 1913 Father Serap'hin pur-' chased a portable school which is used today as a meeting nIace :fur parish organizations, cafeteria and Confra.ternity· O'l Christian Doctrine.

The present school is in the back of the church building and has 145 pupils. Some 160.families constitute the parish, whose activities are directed by Rey. Thaddeus Bouhuysen, SS.CC., pastor and Rev. Louis R. Arsen,ault, SS.CC., assistant pastor.

Four nuns .teach the eigh,tgrade school, assisted by lay teachers. The 10 o'clock Mass on Sunday morning is a French Mass. The remaining two aN English Masses.

New York .Arti~ Active organizations in the church are the St. Vincent de Paul Society, Association of the Sacred 'Hearts, Children of Mary, Les Dames of Ste. Anne, KnightS of the Altar, Legion of Mary and Confraternity Olf Christian Doctrine.

In 1923 Father Seraphin had lowered the debt of the church to $13,200 but again he had to borrow to build an upper story on Sacred Hearts School.

The lovely red brick building also was redecol'ated· that year when a painting of the Apparition of the Sacred Heart was executed over the main altar by Pierre Chevalier of New York, who also painted the Notre Dame of Lourdes, the Sacred Hear.t and various groupings of angels throughout the church. . In 1927 the present rectory was built and Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel was installed between the preselllt church and rectory.

Father Seraphin 'retired !fa 1940 and died in 1946 at the age of 76. His parishioners erected n statue of the Mother of Sorrows in his memory in the" church thet he loved.

From 1940, to 1944 church affairs were administered by th0

'

T11E ANCHORThurs., Feb. 22, 1962

named pastor of Sacred HeartD Church Feb. 19, 1953.

In December 1954, he dedicated the statue of Our Lady of Grace on the church lawn to promote devotion to the Blessed Mother, especially during the Marian Year.

Plan' Improvements In 1956, Father Thaddeus established a St. Vincent de Paul conference in the parish. He improved the school cafeteria and gave impetus to the' Catholic Civic Club of the church. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the church in 1959, Father Thaddeus oversaw the restoration and redecora'tion of iJts exterior and interior.

Preparations are now being made to cover the concrete basement with wood and to tile the main floor of the church.

In addition to the painting ~f the Apparition of the Sacred Heart in the Church there are statues of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and M~ry, St. Anne and St. Joseph.

On pillar shelves throughout the small church are statues of the Infant of Prague, St. Anthony, Joan of Arc, St. John the Baptist, St. Rita, St. Bernard, St. Theresa, and st. John Vianney, the Cure of Ars.

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THE ANCHOR-'-Diocese of FaU-Rlver-Thu'rs., Feb. 22',1962

8

Here's Youngster's Viewpoint

On Baby Sitting Qij.Oest~on -

CHICAGO (NC) anian prisoners in are being used like pigs 'in nuclear tests

By Mary Tinley Daly ,~his column has received many .letters commenting 6li. the complaint of a young mother about her baby sitting problems. The writer of one of these letters mother of nine, has this to say about herself: "So the 'younger' parents won't take offense is t""-'t sh . at d d thO k I ' '.>« e must not sit later my wor s an In am than ten on school nights. THIS 'an old fogey',' I am 34 years IS COMPLETELY .IGNORED old. So, though I may not be BY THE YOUNG PARENTS one of the 'young moderns' I am still fairly young. Our yo~gest fa two and a half years old and we shall wel. eo m e another into our group m the Spring, 00 you see I have, problems ow i t hyoung ehildren too!")

Dear Mrs. Daly: We happen to BYe in a neigihb 0 rho 0 d 0 f "'younger" marweds and we are the ones with a baby sitter.. 'lbis is our story.

Our girl is called for a baby· Il1tting job, and asked to come at seven. She· turns up at the' correct time (I do not like lateness In anyone!). The lady of the house, however, is not quite so considerate. She then proceeds ~ get ready and my daughter. waits for half an hour or more until me parents leave. When tiley return, they pay her from ihe time they leave, and not when they asked her to arrive, and when she has arrived. My daughter asks the same price (as sally in the column mentioned) -'fifty cents an hour.

However, at the last minute, "sister" or a friend will arrive with another tiny baby to be eared for. 'lbat leaves my daughter, not with one child (an Infant in most cases, requiring a :lot 0( care) but with two small II

tow. lFree Job the parents

return borne, tIbe one who m'ade the call pays my daughter for sftting iloI' her one child, and the other . 3ust walks out having had ·her fun for the evening and getting o free sitting job. I feel that when a couple leaves its child .m another's home with a paid baby sitter, they should pay the Bitter or have the decency to ask her services. This haa never happened so far. I, for one, do not feel thaIt a girl obould be asked t:o sit with two or more ohildren for less than 75 cents an hour..

We have a rule ihat our daughter will not sit on school nights later than ten o'clock. We have had the parents say they "will be back by 'ten" and our daughter will be sitting at midnight and later, and I must stay up to see that she arrives safely home. Furthermore, not one of the men to date has brought my daughter lIP a dark street or seen her home. We, the parents, usually have to provide this service.

Now, I know some win lSlay my daughter should talk to her customers about their treatment of her. However, if you remember your teenage days, you know how hard it is for them to talk to adults. I do not like to interefer ,with my daughter'e 'baby sitting jobs.

If she wishes to sit and make some money, she must iron out her own problems.' That is the way children learn to stand on their own two feet. I will not run interference. If I did, the parents would object, too. The on4' l'ule which we have stated When

OF TODAY. A3 to the rest,' my daughter bas ,n9t' yet eaten, at any home where she baby sat.. She has fed, washed and cleaned up the babies 'and done. other little odd jobs. One of the mothers had the nerve to complain to me that she had not done the dishes. She, incident-ally, is the one who had her sisters, friends, ,etc. bring their children to her bome and get the free sitting job.

NOW rVE HAD MY SAyt X have always felt that it yOlll ' have something to say, yotn should not be ashamed to say it.

That, to me, ia the American way, one that we are fast in danger of losing if we don't stop some of this silliness aboutgoin« clong with the crowd. .MM.

LiFEGIVING BREAD: Holding her sleeping child in an African mother preI>ares to receive the Holy from the han~ of a missionary priest. The woman IS a member of one of the tribes in the Prefecture R:L.~ .A.postolic o~ Mopoi in the Sudan. NC Photo..

Dear Mrs. R.L.C. It is heartening to hear from one who has very small children and who also 'Is the mother of a baby sitter. Your complainur' about the treatment of your daughter seem to me thoroughly justified. Frankly, I do not think it would be . "interfering" fll) voice thoSe complaints to your daughter's clients. Certainly yoUIll' wishes about getting her home saf~y and on time 10 compl,. with home rules are most 'reaeonable.· M.T.D.

ar~s, Euch~rlst

her

lFa~her Coxen Heads Korea Maryknol1er~ SEOUL (NC) - Father Gervis Coxen, M.M., of New· York City has been appointed superior of the Maryknoll Fathers in Korea.

Father Coxen, who was graduated from Fordham Law School in 1930, was ordained in 1937 and came to Korea later that year. He was repatriated by the Japanese ~om. Pyongyang in 1942 and then served as superior

Taunton Queens Daughters will sponsor a dessert bridge ,and hat show Monday night, March Proceeds will benefit charitable projects of the organization.

Models wearing. hats will include members of the Queen's Daughters; according to announcement made by Mrs. Edward Fenton, chairman.

5:

viet scientists, a report receivec!l here stated.

The Lithuanian Daily Draugas, published here by the MarUm Fathers in the Lithuanian language, said it had received from "unimpeachable sources" infol'mation that the Soviets are e1iperimenting with live Lithulllnian prisoners along the lines the Nazis employed in concentration camps like Dachau in Worlcll War II. "From one of the slave camPti in Siberia a group of men, among them Lithuanians, were taken in a truck to a secret testing spot.· the newspaper said.

Radio Activity "Helmets were put over theilr . heads and they were told to stand quietly. Suddenly there was & terrible explosion of some bODlhv apparenUy an atom bomb."

"The live prisoners were usecn in an experiment of radio activity on humans. The prisonera were warned not to reveal their part in the experiment."

Draugas said the informatioo . was disclosed in a letter smuggled out of Siberia and received by a relative here of one of the prisoners.

of the Maryknoll Fathers' mls-

sio:l in Ecuador for four years.

He returned to Korea in 1954.

Since· his :return he opened a new parish in Eumsong in the Chong- . ju apostolic vicariate and built a new church, rectory and convent there. In 1959 he was appointed pastor of Our Lady 01. : Perpetual Help parish in Pusan.

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Authority for the statement b St. John Chrysostom, who in 390 wrote: "Dancing women roll their eyes, wave their hands and describe 'circles with their feet; they twist their whole bodies and the beholder goes home with an impression of this image."

The Saint's writing was pubDshed in a recent issue of the weekly bulletin of the University of Ottawa, a student's public&tiOll,

Scholarship Bridge New Bedford Catholk Women's €lub w~ll hold a bridge party to benefit its scholarship fund Thursday, March 1 at New Bedford Country Club.

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iHE ANCHOR-

Thurs.• Feb. 22, 1962

GD~@ lP~relrBfr~ AcdJ~<ffi[Jj)fr~~®~

Nurses to HeoU" Cardinal Cushing

By Aundrey lPa.hmu lR~elZ' Anne's button nOse flattens against the window. Softly ahe sings to herself: "Want to go to school, want to go to schooL" Ann is almost four. She is youngest in her family and few pre-schoolers live in her neighborhood. Recently her .parents joined- a co-op- signed to further understanding eratIve nursery school where of children through professional mothers, fathers and a speakers, movies and group disteacher work together to cussions. provide pre-school children with

a rich and genuine learning experience.

Any first rate Jll sery school o~:r children oppo~tunities to oatisfy their,,' , eo su ing cu_.:''l

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' t-6lzed g, ~111 e n tV 1 ~ °tn ; men. u , CX GOodd OO-dodPiti - ; advantages to ten s a ona parents: Sight of the child in his social group. Parents frequently learn to lower their expectations and demand less of their children.

As one mother put it, "When I £law Jim with other four year oIds, I realized that a lot of his ornery behavior-bossiness, dogmatic insistence, boasting-was Gntlrely normal for hi'S age.

Other parents discover in their offspring previously unrecoglllized talent for painting, l:adership or even unusual agility on the monkey bars.

'Offers Much

Time alone with one ch~ld.

Many mothers swap babysitt111g for younger children on the days f.bey servo as assistant ~rs.

"I'm here to help all the children," explaIned one young matron, "but Beth and I look ~rward to the days when I 'Work as our special time to(:Jether. And other days I get 'time off.' or a chance to be alone with Karen, our two year old."

Parents learn. A thriving coop gives parents a healthy group experience. For mobiLe families, or for those new In the community, the cehool not only help::! overcome B sense of ioolation,' but it also offers a fast way to get acquainted with families of a1mllar ages and Interests.

Adulto who are talented art lovero, mualcianD or buslneSQ managers get plenty of opporfronities to us:e their skills. And lIrom watching a trained teacher erfficiently manage a group of wiggling four year olds, mothers pick up practioal techniques to use at honie.

The average home doesn't offer children easels and poster paints, dozens of building blocks, massive climbing equipment or !lD enticing variety of scaleddown furniture.

And many mothers are frank ft.n admitting that they are happy ~ confine the mess of finger painting, flour dough rolling and pastlnB to nursery cchool.

Aids Family Growth Schools often combine business D1eetlngo with programs de-

families' Are Women's Primary Obligation WASHINGTON (NC)-Presldent Kennedy told tbe firat meeting of bis Commission on the Status of Women that the "'primary obligation" of women f.D "to their families and to their homes."

The President also 118id at the meeting, wblcb took place in the White House, that "one-third of our working force are women," and that efforts should be promoted tell SDSUre that they may c:arry out thi!ir functions "with out any :discrimination by ltlw o:r by implication."

Labor Secretary Arthur Goldberg told the meeting that a major purP03e of the commission b "the strengthening oi family li'elationshipa through seeking means to provide for women, especially those who wOi'k, 0 more equitable chance to enjoy the fruits o~ our Boclcl, polltice! ond e~o!2"'M"'\~ 1Mc.."

Most co-ops ~per~te half day sessions two to five times a week for three and four year olds. Feea vary, but they generally ~e lower than comparable quaItty, professionally staffed schools.

Studies in~icat.e that where both parents Join 111 the management of the school (fathers always are invited to participate) there is family growth. But when only the mother is involved, there in likely to be less agreement and more argument at home about ways of handling children's behavior.

The co-op is an intensive kind of parent education. If only a mother grows and changes through learning different and better ways of child rearing, disagreements are more probable.

If you are considering any type of nursery schOOl for your child, get "How to Choose A Nursery School" 25 cents postpaid from Public' Affairs Pamphlets, 22 East 38 Street, New York, 16, N. Y. If yoUr -community has no coop nursery school and you would like to know how one old and successful group operates, send an eight-cent stamped self-addressed envelope to Associated Parents Nursery School, 439 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Ind. for their brochure and organization information.

Mexico School Edict Cci uses Protest MONTERREY (NC)-''Mexfco 81, Communismo No" was on the banners in a protellt march here by 300,000 persons against a state edict prescribing a new school textbook regarded as procommunist.

The march was organized by parents' gro~ps, who proclaimed that the adoption of the new text and other school changes, mandatory for both public and private schools, violated family rights in education. The fact that the new measures had been put in effect without any consultation of parents drew vehement objections.

The marchers were met with a transportation slowdown called by government officials, threato from local communists, and other . opposition. Despite this, and despite n rain that feU as the demonstration began, the parental groups mustered their impressive turl\out. The signal for the march was the breakdown of negotiations for revision of the school action.

North AtHeboro 0 of I To Observe 46th Year Benedict Circle, North Attleboro Daugbters of Isabella, will bold ito 46th anniversary banquet Sunday, April 15. Miss Genevieve Riley, pam regent and charter member, heads tI committee of past regents planDing the event.

Miss Riley has held office iii tile circle since its founding and notes that 45 new member61 were admitted in the 45th anniversary year.

Novitiate Friends Friends of st. Anne'o Novitiate, Fall River, will hold III spaghetti supper at 6:15 Monday night, March 5 ilil St. Anne'liJ Hospital cafeteria. Miss Margaret Parker, president, an-, notinces that tickets, Umited in number, are avallablQ at the llospital office.

JoiUl~ Supper 'taunton and AtUeboro Dlstricta Three and Four of the Diocesan Council af Catholic W()men wUl hold 0 joint Communic::l'supper Thursday, April £(l.

"

WASHINGTON (NC) - Richard Cardinal Cushing, Arch· bishop of Boston, wlll give th~ addresses at the biennial convelllo tion of the National Council 01 Catholic Nurses in Boston from June 7 to 10, it was announced at NCCN headquarters here.

The Cardinal Will give the ad· dress of welcome to the delegates on June 7, will be the principal speaker at the convention banquet on June 9 and will preach the sermon at the closing Mass in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross on June 10.

Other speakers wIll include Msgr. A. C. Dalton of Boston, NCCN national spiritual director; Katherine Nelson, associate professor of nursing' education at Columbia University, New York; Mary Redmond of the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C.; Father John J. Lynch, S.J.• of Weston (Mass.) College, and Father Joseph Manton.

C.SS.R., of Boston.

lPOlR'lI'RAY UFIre OF FOlIJNDRIreSS: Fifty fourth graders at- Detroit's Our Lady of Loretto School joined in dramatization of life of Mother Mary Ward, foundress of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Sister Francis Joseph, the teacher, smiles on four pupils who portray stages of a Sister's life. NC Photo. "

NCCW Director Sees Injustice In Women's Working Cond,itions WASHlNGTON (N C) - A CatholIc representative on· thQ President's Commission on the Status of Women said here that "great discrimination and inade o quacies" exist in working conditions for U. S. women.

Margaret Mealey, executive director of tbe National Council of Catholic Women, documented her position with such facts en these: Of the 24 mlllion working women in the United States, 3.5 mlllion are paid leso than a dollar per hour.

In many occupations, women have neither laws nor unions to protect them. And discrimination against women is not restricted to low-income jobs, but exists in technical and professional fields as well.

Consider PropooaJE Miss Mealey, interviewed following the first meeting of the new commission, foresaw the possibility that the group may come up with significant proposals for improving the statuo of women.

The 20-member commission, wbose chairman is Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, was established last November by executive ordei'.

Among its members are Cabinet officials, congressmen, industrlalists sociologists, labor execut1v~ educators and offlcialo of wom'en's organizations. ' The order establishing thQ group charged it with "the responslblUty for developing ree- , ommendations foi' overcoming discriminations in government and private employment and fGr developing recommendations for services which wiU enable women to continuo tI1e~

Dean's list Madeleine Anne Lacroix, ll'aEl River, is among students at Rosary BUl College, Buffalo" named to the dean's list for mGt semester. Miss Lacroix b m. freshman.

role aD· wives while making a maximum contribution to the world around them."

Urges Advance Training Of lay Missioners IOWA CITY (NC)-A missIon training director hao advised prospective lay missionaries to get some preliminary experience with people of a different social background before committing themselves to the missions.

Speaking before college studentll here at a day-long program' 00 the lay missions, Virginia Leary of International Catholic Auxiliaries said Catholics could take a page from the book of Protestant mission movements in this regard.

"Some Protestants speak of 'frontier experience,''' she said.

"By this they mean work 8lt home with social groups other than their own." A farmer for instance, would learn to adjust by a period of social service in the city, a white by similar service among Negroes. She said thitJ reduces the likelIhood of a missioner at a foreign post discovei'ing he cannot adjust.

Irish Program Irieh music will feature the March program of Fall Rivei' Catholic Women'D Club. lVIlro Mary V. Doran and Miss EleanOli' R. Shea will head the social committee.

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Novitiate Friends Friends ()f the Novitiate o:f flhe Dominican Sisters of Char~ty of the Presentation wIll hold a opaghetti supper Monday, M8Ji'cl:l 5 at St. Anne's Hospital cafeteria, FaU River; a Summer outina kl LakevIlle; and a garden party Saturday, July HI at the como munity'o Dighton novit~te. MiG Margaret Parker JD president 0'1 the group, which holdo meetInBD twice a year.

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AUSTIN (NC)-A Sister 0'1 Charity has been named to receive Austin's "Most Worthy Citizen" award for 1961.

She is Sister Philomena, dietitian at Seton Hospital for 33 years and tl familial' figure ~ this Texas city's needy.

From a little room at the back of the hospital, she has provided mothern with groceries and blankets for children. She hall also gotten eyeglasses f()r needy youngsteM. She also is the organizer of the Ladieo of Charity here, the oldest volunteer charity group in Austin. With the ladies' aid, she opel'l8tes St. Vincent de Paul's shop where used clothing and neeessitiea are avaliable for a pittance.

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THE ANCHOR-

Thurs., Feb. 22, 1962

Plan to ObS3erve Newman Week

Says legislation Worries. Private Welfare Heads

WASHINGTON (NC) An estimated 530,000 Catholic students throughout the country will participate in

WASHINGTON (NC) ~ A spokesman for the U. S..

Catholic' Church's welfare programs says he is worried that the future of private charity is being limited unduly by. welfare proposals before Congress.

In the rush to expand 'government welfare operations, acco'rding to Msgr. Raymond J. Gallagher, the promoters of public .welfare legislation risk the very existence of private programs of assistance.

The secretary 'of the National Conference of .Catholic Charitir'l made' these comments before a House Committee that some of the Kennedy administration's public welfare proposals prompt "serious questions."

More Government As NCCC secretary, the Cleve_ land priest heads an office which coordinates activities of 375 Catholic Charities operations in 48 states and the District of Columbia.

He does not think the last page In the history of America's private agencies will be written tomorrow, but he believes that it may ultimately be produced if two current trends gain Itrength.

One trend is toward more' government help - including.

Federal funds - to assist only public -welfare agencies. The' other is pressure on public operations to expand.

The greatest worry, according to the Cleveland Monsignor, expansion of the work of public welfare to assist' families "likely to become" recipients of public relief-an area traditionally. the responsibility of church-related and other private agencies.

Private Agencies This trend can be found in the. administration's bill,he said.

"Frequently, the. measure referi to situations where a person 'has been or is likely to become' a recipient of aid as a proper object of public welfare service;" be said.

Public agencies' would be taking in "considerable new ground" under this recommendation, he added. "It WOUld, seem to bring public welfare' programs .

Into areas of service where private agencies with adequate staffs could work' with a great degree of success," he said. ,

the fourth annual Cardinal New.man Week observance starting next ~unday.

The National Newman Club Federation, observance sponsor, 'said the participants· are studenta in Newman clubs at more than 850 colleges and universities across the nation. Preparations for the week included distribution of a special promotion kit to the Newman clubs. ' The NNCF said major events will include intellectual activities - discussions, conferences, seminars, and lectures on' Cardinal Newman's literary works.

MEALS WITH IRISH SMILE: Standing before the Cathoiic Relief .Services canteen with'some of his best "customers" is Father Sean McGrath, a young Coluqiban priest from County Tyr~ne, Ireland, who twice a day provides from 80 to 100 meals for the poor and undernourished .of Ozamiz City, Philippines. Fath~r McGrath took over his catering job three years ago when fire r~vaged a large section of. the city .l;\nd left 10,000 . ;,' ·homeless. NC Photo.

1. -School Childre.n To' Hear Papal Appeal;

Right. Outlook Key To Mission Work LEXINGTON (HC) - The proper outlook in m,ission work Ie more important than big numbers, a priest said here in Kentucky at a meeting of the Cov1J)gton Diocesan Council of Catholic Men.' "What we need is a new philosophy, a new outlook," said Father Ralph Beiting, assistant dean of the mountain area of the diocese, explaining that in the mountain mission area priests travel more than 375,000 miles a year to cover the 9,000 square miles inhabited by over 550,000 people.

"Here we have to go where there are only a few, into 12 counties where there is not even a church," 'he said. "We have to take a few to work with them, in the same spirit as our Lord and the Apostles worked with a few and eventually spread the Gospel throughout the whole. world."

House Hears Prayer For U,kraine Liberty WASHINGTON (NC) - The U. S. House of Representatives heard a prayer for Ukrainian independence.

The House opened with a prayer by Father Joseph J. Fedorek of St. ·Michael's Church, Shenandoah; Pa., marking the 44th anniversary of the independence of the Ukraine.

Father Fedorek asked God to "turn Thy benevolent countenance on this enslaved nation and her children and to sustain theoi' with hope." ,

NEW YORK (NC)...;....The . The broadcast time has not yet k . been set but it is expected that four ·major radionetwor s it. will be during the daytime on March 7; Ash Wednesday, hours so' that the children may will broadcast a message listen in school. . from Pope John to the Catholic school children of the United ~tates, urging them to contribute to the 1962 Bishops' Relief Fund Appeal.

The 1962 Bishops' Relief Fund Appeal is seeking $5 million fC?l suppor.t of the U. S. CatholIc overseas relief pr?gram carried on. through Catholic Relief Serv-

Missioner Faces Two,· Pronged ChaUenge in Latin America' SACRAMENTO (NC)-Today's Catholic missionaries in· South' America have. a .two-pronged battle on their hands, according to a, priest of the Sacramento diocese, serving in Peru. , , Father Paul Diebels, serving with the Society of St. Janies the Apostle in Latin, America, explained that the modern mission.; er must conquer the obvious ad-: versariEis: disease, poverty and ignorance. . ' , "But' he ,must· also pit himself against the intangibles.' such aa history, tradition and the comnlUnist ideology," Father Diebels ,told the local Serra Club.' . "A lack of strong Catholic. life bas made Latin America, which numerically has the most Catholics in the world, one of the less sPiritually developed countries in the world;" he added.

Need Lay Help "There is much work and need for the laity to join in the race to save the Faith there," he emphasized.

"With few priests, communication is difficult. In my two-priest mission parish of Piura, in southeast Peru, there are 25,000 people, with 98 per cent of them Catholic; To reach even 1,000 takes perseverance. To contact them all ill impossible."

The Society of St. James the Apostle, to which Father Diebels belongs, is an organiza'tion of

U, S. diocesan priests established

by Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop .of Boston, for missionery service in Latin .America.

Follower of Dewey . Becomes Catholic . TAIPEI (NC)-Dr. Hsu Chueks~ik, who led thousands of Chinese teachers down the educational trail marked out by John Dewey, has rejected his avowed atheism' and become a Catholic.

Dr. Hsu, 65, began to doubt the tenability of his atheistic concepts while seriously ill early last year. One of his daughters has been a Catholic for some years.. Through her lie met Father Edward Murphy, S.J., a teacher at National Taiwan University, and after his recovery lie continued his studies of Catholicism under Father Murphy's direCtioiL /

Enthronement Date . SPRINGFIELD (NC) - Enthronement of the Most Rev. Charles H. Helmsing as the third Bishop of Kansas City-St. Joseph has been scheduled for Tuesday, April 3, at 4 P, M. in Irri~aC:ulate.

Conception .Cathedral, Kansas City. Joseph Cardinal Ritter, Archbishop of St. Louis, will o'fficiate:

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Catholic school' children usually collect about a million dol~ lars. .The main appeal will be made during the week of March 25, culminating in the traditional Laetare Sunday collection April 1, in the 16,500 parishes th~OUgp':' out· the nation. ' . Pope John's message will be. read by Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle of Washington at the Pope's request.

Archbishop O'Boyle . is chairman of the NCWC administrative board and a former executive director of CRS-NCWC.

Jesuit in Group WASHINGTON (NC)-Father John Courtn~y Murray, S;J., pz:ofessor at Woodstock (Md.) College and a prominent commentator on the American scene,· is one of a 13-member· committee appointed by the DefEmSe' Department study the Penta-. gon's troop education 'program. '

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Pax Romana Day "Cardinal Newman in the World Today" 'is the theme for the. observance. All programs will be built around the theme, which is a reminder that Cardinal Newman, as the patron of Newman clubs, best translates "the restoration of all things to Christ" into the contemporary academic scene.

Cardinal Newman Week will culminate with Pax Romana Day when. emphasis will be on cooperation toward brotherhood and "the international C.hristian comrp.unity. of students. Pax Romana is the international move., inent .of Catholic students which federates undergraduate associations in 86 nations of the world.

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In Housing ·Project ." ST. LOUIS (NC)-A $600,000 parish plan.t cpmpletely sur-. rounded by a public housing project was blessed here by Joseph Cardinal Ritter, Archbishop of St. Louis.

New Holy Guardian Angels parish has 500 families, virtually all receiving some form of public relief. .

The cost of the new parish was underwritten by two exist. ing St. Louis parishes, both 10catedin well-settled residential areas with their own'parish' .plants long since paid for.

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Paterson Priest Has New Theatre For Passion Play

THE ANCHOR-

Thurs., Feb. 22, 1962

Catho~oc C@~leges Have Gre@~ Roll

PATERSON (NC)-"His Mother's Promise," an original passion play staged annually in the Paterson'diocese by a priest with a love for the theater, has a new and permanent home. .

The first performance of the 1962 Lenten season will be staged Saturday, March 10 in the new $200,000 auditorium-theater at St. Boniface parish here.

While t\}e 1,050-seat auditorium cost $200,000, its value, when equipment' is taken into consideration, is closer to $400,000.

Has Broadway Contacts The auditorium is the dream of Father Francis A. English, pastor at St. Boniface. A graduate of the Columbia University drama department and a longtime drama enthusiast, he tapped every contact he has on Broad'way-and he has many-to equip the stage.

The stage is larger than that in some Broadway theaters. It can "fly" (suspend out of audience view) 30 sets at one time.

It has an asbestos curtain, cement wings, a softwood floor, Q sprinkler system and spacious dressing rooms, among other fixtures.

Whenever a show closes in New York, Father English is there to see what he can salvage for "His Mother's Promise." He often accepts scenery he can't possibly use.

Professional Production "But the hinges, rollers or material can be taken oH and used . for something else," he' ex.:. plained, pointing to a roller that would have cost $8 had he not salvaged it.

The production of "His Mother's Promise" is professional in every way, although local talent is used.

The cast is directed by Mrs. Aristide D'Angelo, a former actress, director and graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. The play has two casts of 40 persons eaCh. It wiU be given every Saturday and Sunday through Lent.

'Proceeds from all performances are turned over for diocesan use.

In Culture; Life BROOKLYN (NC) - .A. school system's effective.ness cannot be gauged mere.. ly by "counting heads of so-called intellectuals who happen to be named in 'Who's Who' or the 'social Register,''' Bishop Bryan J. McEntegart of Brooklyn said here.

Bishop McEntegart, a former rector of the Catholic University of America, said it is "sometimes discouraging to find that in forums of educational discussion, little recognition is given to the great role which the Catholic college plays in our intellectual and cultural life."

"Little and faint praise is sometimes given, but abundant and vociferous criticism is often heard," the Bishop told the annual St. Francis College alumni dinner.

"And at times it is offered by Catholic college people themselves in a manner that is hardly appropriate," he added.

Self-Criticism Bishop McEntegart admitted that healthy self-criticism-that YOUTHFUL CRITIC: A self-appointed junior art critic, Karl Rabe, inspects a which is earnest, orderly and statuary exhibit at the University of Detroit's liturgical art show. Karl looks just a engages in careful evaluation before reaching a decision-can little uncertain about his true feelings as he gazes intently at a. modernistic crib scene lead to educational progress, flanked by a statue of St. Anthony holding the Christ child. NC Photo. " , But this "has nothing in commonwith that rhetorical publill self-criticism which seeks pub~ licity and gets it easily from circles that concede little Or , WASHINGTQN (NC) Rhode Island Supreme Court. due process clauses of the 14th nothing to 'the contribution of 'Tax exemptions g ran ted, The company is petitioning the Amendment by "increasing its religious-oriented education/' hQ , U. S. high court to revtew the tax liability without serving a said. church property havebee,n state's Supreme Court's ruling lawful public purpose."

Teach Objective Truth, challenged before the U.S. last Dec. 13.

In ruling against the finance The Bishop said the worth of Supreme Court. ' Sought Reduction corporation, the Rhode Island an educational system is meas-The General Finance CorpoThe controversy began in 1959, Supreme Court held that the ured by its philosophy. ration, a Rhode Island firm, con- when the General Finance Corp- the granting of tax e~emptions . In this country, he stated, "ono cedes in its petition to the high oration was assessed a tax of $842 for a public purpose falls with- must admit that relativism has court that such exemptions are on property it owns in Cranston, in the competence of the legis- become the unquestioned first "universal" but argues that they R. I. lature and "it is not for this principle of academic life. So violate separation of Church and The company took legal action court to question the wisdom of much so that the Catholic camptlv State. in an eHort to have its tax re- the policy." provides almost the only home all.

A tax exemption for church duced by $30.42. It argued that The court held that when tax objective truth." property is "an outright grant its tax woul? have b~en that exemptions are granted to reBishop McEntegart added: "We> by another mime" and hence un- 'much lower if exemptions had ligious organizations "the in- find few campuses other than constitutional the' General Fi- not been granted to certain or- cidental benefit is not such as to ' those of Catholic colleges where nance Corpo;ation declares. ' ganizations and individuals. constitute direct participation by the students are taught to respect The company's argumentS The exemptions challenged by state authorities in promotion" and hold fast to those moral and were rejected by the Rhode Iso: the compa~y are those granted 'of religion. religious principles in which land Superior Court and the ~nder Rhode .Island law to The Rhode Island court also human freedom is rooted. And ' church property used for re- quoted approvingly a statement yet, without those roots, freedom ligious purposes, veterans, vet- by Justice Stanley Reed in his is bound to wither and die." erans' organizations, gold star dissent from the U. S. Supreme parents, Brown University pro- Court's 1948 McCollum decision: I fessors and cemeteries.

State Court Ruling , "Devotion to the great prin" The finance corporation main-, cipleof religious liberty should confessionals and rows of communicants at the altar rails indi:' tSins that 'the exemption' of not lead us into a rigid inter:' cate the ripening spiritual fruits: church property violates the pretation of the constitutional First Amendment's ban on an guarantee that conflicts with ac'" While thous'ands of people New England's Playground from 60,000 to 80,000 every . establishment of religion. It cepted habits of our people."

Wednesday - are converging on holds that the other exemptions Plan Your Dance Party Baclaran, crowds are flocking to violate the equal protection and Fashion Shows and other Manila churches for the same novena services. In downAlumni Head Banquets , town Santa Cruz there isn't even NOTRE DAME (NC)-William Arthur Janson, Reg. Pharm. standing room for the latecomers. P. Mahoney Jr., Phoenix, Ariz., at Lincoln Parle's DIABETIC AND SICK ROOM Most of those attending the eve- attorney, was elected president MILLION-DOLLAR ning services are men and women SUPPLIES and students who have not yet of the Notre Dame Alumni AssoBALILROOM 204 ASHLEY BOULEYARD ciation by its board of directors. returned home after the day's A 1939 graduate, he succeeds CaM ROLAND GAMACHE New Bedford work or classes.

Walter Fleming Jr., Dallas, Tex., WYman 9-6984 WY 3-8045 360,000 Attend Out in the provinces, from as head of Notre Dame's 30,000 northern Luzon to Mindanao in member alumni organization. , the south, one can hear the prayServing the Saver M·AI LI N G ers and hymns of this novena every Wednesday in Ta~alpg, and Home Owner IN NEW BEDFORD Visayan and other dialects, as DIAL 3-1431 well as in English. It IS ~sti­ The Specialized Job of a Cooperative Bank mated that more ,than 360,000 F.ilipino Catholics attend the novena services in 837 churches and chapels.

VA 4-4084 Duri!1g the ~orea war, Filipino WINTHROP STRE~T..,... TAUNTON soldiers kept that Wednesday noIN FALL RIVER . vena date close to the front lines.

ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE POST OFFICE DIAL 2-1'322 or 5-7620 Filipino technicians keep it !n Vientiane, Laos. Filipino musiWhere it PAYS to get together PRINTING , cians keep it in Saigon. ..

'Firm Challenges Church Tax Exemption

Young American Chaplal-n, Started - Ph -I-Ipplnes Popular Devotion In, MANILA (NC) ~ 4 ' young American army chaplain provided the spark from' which a great popular devotion has been kindled throughout the Philippines. . It is the novena in honor of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, which by now is a tradition in Philippine Catholic life.

It all began with a suggestion from Father (Lt. Col.) John Wallace, C.SS.R., of Detroit, now stationed in Albuquerque, N. M. As an army chaplain here he witnessed the devastation and .exhaustion that lay upon the Philippines at the end of World War II. He felt that Mary, Mother of Perpetual Help, would welcome an appeal to her intercessory· power from her Filipino children.

Overflow Chapel He suggested the novena, as a public devotion, to his Australian. fellow-Redemptorists in Baclaran, which is practically part of Manila city. They adopted the suggestion and began to hold the novena services every Wednesday in their monastery chapel.

Before long the crowds overflowed the chapel. The Redemptorists asked for contributions to a building fund. The result is evident in one of the largest· churches in Manila, the national shrine of Our Mother' of Perpetual Help.

The novena is not all listening, praying and singing. Li~es of waiting penitents outside the

New Bedford Blind New Bedford Catholic: Guild for the Blind will meet at 7:30 tonight at :Knights of Cplumbus Hall.

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By Most. Rev. FultolN J. Sheen, D. D. When Our Blessed Lord was undergoing His bloody sweat In t11e Garden of Gethsemane, He bore not only the sins of the world that existed before His coming but also the sins of our times. Interrupting His pllayer to go to Peter, whom He found asleep. He asked: "Simon Peter,. art thou sleeping? Hadst thou not strength to watch for even an hour? Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation."

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. K.ennedy We were discussing writers and .actors, and a persun / in the group said, "There was a time when, if I admired the work of a novelist or an actor, I wanted to meet him. But no more. Almost always it brought disillusionment. I ex- . pected that the artist would a crossword puzzle. It has to be somehow resemble his ar- sternly resisted. And a certain tistic creation. But I found seclusion practised, the avoidthat in the main, he doesn't. ance of certain company.

Demanding Labor After completion of the Rough o well wrought performance or comes a two-week breather. piece of fiction Then to the Smooth. This is not QIld not seek out SO called because it is easy comthe maker." pared with the Rough. It occuThis, it seems, pies as much as five months.

Is wisdom on And It is close, demanding the part of the labor. All that has been let slip reader or viewin the Rough must now be care• er, as well as fully chastened. For example,' mercy for the between the first and second. lHlEAD CONTEST: Paul writer or actor. halves of the original· draft, a A. Goett eman, head of the Btill, there will character has changed drasticalalways be lively ly, even as to name. A single departm t of architecture Interest, if not at· the atholic University whole must be made of him.

In thp. writer as Finally the Smooth is done. of Ameri a, Washington, will a person, at least in how he does Here is a moment of triumph, serve as executive director what he does.

Some· light on· the novelist's and one of sadness as well. She of the Sp eth-Lercarochurch procedure is provided by a new is quit of these characters, this book, by an English author wide- story. The whole book slips design co petition for 1962. away. To have completed It is NC Phot ly read in this country. It Is Pen an accomplishment and affords to Paper by Pamela Frankau satisfaction; to part with it is to (Doubleday, $3.95).

[F>rrQ®~{f°· slough off a part of one's being.

Comes Unpredictably Continu d from Page One Pet Peeve At 52 Miss Frankau finds ideas criminals ehabilitation Is imAfter having detailed the for nov~ls scarcer and more elupossible a d confin~ment necesDive than when she was young. process of creating a novel, sary for t e welfare of society.

She started off as something of Miss Frankau provides a series Members 0 . the crime syndicate, . a prodigy, published before she of chapters devoted to various which he aid exist despite the was 20, and turning out novels aspects of her own writing and cynics, are seldom caught. "The and short stories with spee~ a.nd writing in general.

Thus, she never sets down a smart ones are out. They use the ease. dumb Qnes 0 do their work.

Today, the task is incompar- line of dialogue which she does not read aloud, to see wh~ther ably more difficult, and when Acc pta MUl"derel'll she reaches the end of a book she it could be naturally said by the "The ac idental crooks, emIs convinced that this is her last. character to whom it is given. bezzlers, t eve~ften they rob She never describes a pla~0 for their families, they shou1d The idea for a novel, in her which she has not seen and, in'; experience, comes unpredictably never be s~nt to jail. . and almost unaccountably.· It deed, explored. In her novels, ''The gir~ who carves up her <!lvolves very slowly, at its own the ending is set far ahead. She husbandb~ause he's been mi9pace. To pounce on it and at- strives for reasonably short sen- treating her, she's not a psycotempt to develop it logically and tences, and tries to be sparing path. Why pay $2,000 a year for rapidly is to risk losing it alto- with adjectives. a person who doesn't need She has her pet peeves. One is sether; It will probably wither. (jail}?" , Her books, she says, invariably editors, in publishers' offices, Murdere ,except for the probegin with a person or persons. who interfere with writers' work. fessional v riety, are the easiest "The shape is always human. She detests the· attitude, found to deal wi because, nonnally, One person, two people, three In some of them, that the book they only ommlt one murder. perhaps, with their ragged be- in progress is not the author'll They are accepted at Dism8ll ginnings of life and their blurred property exclusively but asharoo House al0 with the rest-emdestiny. They collect company, venture. bezzlers, on-artists, forgerc, background, behaviour lUI they ClaWll Crlties thieves. move in."

"But not petty thieves. YOtll Another is critics or, more exRough, Smooth never kno what they're 1I0mg Instinctively she knows when actly reviewers. She gives that to do." . rumination, contemplation, or miserable species a fierce claw:'Br keD People' lng, declaring that its members whatever one might call it iD Dismas iuse, Father Clarll!:: done and writing should begin. miss the point, don't recognize She never uses a typewriter. excellence, and, when they said, is 8 very quiet houee. praise, do so for the wrong '"These are roken peopk!. They There are two handwritten dra£to reason. can't eat fo two M three da~ of each novel, the first being Miss Frankau is a convert to after they c me to us. But Uttl4! what she calls the Rough; and Catholicism; she was received by little th. live again." the second, the Smooth.

They get I used toerowda b,The Rough may take anywhere into the Church in 1942. Has thill b"om three months to a year, and made any difference In her using baseball and basketball tickets give to Father Clark b~ the time· spent on it each day work?

Of course, her point of view, team owner .'I'he ex':convids are may vary from four hours to ten.

450 companieo 1m Once it is under way, she dog- her philosophy of life ar~ now employed gedly keeps going, never polish- other than they were. The ex- .and around St. Louis, mostly Ing or tidying up, but pushing istence and relevance of God are small comp ies beCSWle the me;n inextricably there in her think- cannot be nded.

Insistently ahead. .ing. She cannot ignore the spirHe said he had mn appoimmem This persistence i!' cosUy. Disitual lives of her characters. ila Chicago ith·8 me repu~ tractions beckon; there is· the . But where, at first, she made . to be one AI Capone'a he!?iJ constant temptation to slack off, "a loud overt statement of my and he Indl ated that a Dlsmml If for' no other reason than to do belief," she now avoids anything House· In .. cs~ W8lJ • PossAlike that, ·yet finds that, inev- biUt)r; '-homes Irish Prelate itably, God shows up in whatever He said 0 sizeable cantri1Ju.. she writes. tlon had co e from a promlneJillt Apostolic Delegate national f e, ofte!3 accused ClfIl Writes for Adults VATICAN CITY (NC)'- An wfong-doln but never 00ftMust she, as a Catholic, avoid Irish prelate, Msgr. John Gordon, vict~. some themes?

"The devoted has been named Apostolic Dele"I don't w tbllt gate in Thailand and the Malay Catholic, in my view, Is safe to there are so ways to tltea1,.. write whatever he pleases.

What Peninsula.

Father Cl8r said.

"An croolal result he achieves must, of Pope John XXIII, in naming are not lac edupbr· . . . course, dep,end not only on his . him delegate, also elevated him intention, but on his taste and stretCh." to the rank of archbishop. Msgr. skill."

Gordon was charge d'affaires at ourt Upsetl She writes of sex, but not sen- III inois the Thai Apostolic Delegation in Bangkok at the tim~ of his sationally; she is not a sex- Sun.da v ales monger. But is she sure that this ff promotion. ,SPRINGF LD ~NC) - ~ He was born at· Clarecastle, or that novel from her pen might County, Clare, on July. 25, 1912. not have a bad effect on a child nUnols Supr e Court has heY reader? Would she put ·her Wil- ,the new sta law banning SIllJil'ro He studied for the priesthood in low Cabin in the hands of 'n·· day saleo of afi unoo~ Ireland and at Rome's Lateran youngster? ,tional..

University, and was ordained in Her answer: "Well, no, I .Th.e law, e cted ,by the legb.

1936. wouldn't. Any more than'i'd give lature last y Sr, wac challenge::! it Burgundy or a cigar. I hope by a. Chicag auto sales firm. ~@li'e~1i'Il Mi$$OO!li1$ ·AD~ its mother· wouldn't either.

Its enforcem nt had· been he!ll "The kiddies' reading is her up pending e high court test.

SEOUL (N C) - American The Supr e Court found ~ Catholics under the Seoul Area responsibility rather than mine, Command- gave $12,482 to help because I don't write for chil- . law invalid ecause It singled. the Korean missions during 1961, dren. (Meanwhile I am still be- out only one activity or occupaaccording to Father (Maj.) wildered that mothers all over tion to be b ned on Sunday ana a special la~· Thomas D. McGrath, of Spring- the lot seem content to let the therefore w field, Seoul Area Command child feast, unchecked, at a T.V. which is for idden by .~ Bteb screen.)" canstitut.i.oa, Catholic chaplain.

So now I am content to enjoy

J1

he'"

Law..

Notice that Our :Lord held Peter responsibl\3 lIoli' tho COIlduct of the other Apostles who were with him. nne mddresood Peter in the second persoll singUlar: "tholll." '!'bell nne slllOke ~ the other Apostles in the second person plural: "you." Then one whom lIlI<a named Vicmr was personally held accountable for the lambs and the sheep.

After the Resurrection, Our Divine Lord confirmed Peter as His Vicar. Even to thm day it is Peter, or the Vicar of Christ, or John XXIII who is held responsible for the bishops, the priests and the laity of the Ohurch.

That III why the primary Interest 011 IIInt Catholics should b0 in the Vicar 011 Christ. Although you mmy have 0 parti-· cular loyalty to one of the more than 300 missionary' societies in the world, YOlllr IIIld to 0 special caUS0 must never exclude the Pontiff who has the care of 11I1111I11 missionary societies, all areas, all nationalitiea. lIt is h0 aloD0, through his Sacred -Congregation fOlr th0 Propagation 011 th0 !Faith, who has adequate knowledge of the entire mission world-Dot Just one particular Order or territory. And by gathei"ing the alms 011 th<a faithful into on0 fund he use!! this know!edgea to aid the Missions equltablr, "in proportion to thea needs."

Therefore, in your prayers, in your donations, in your wills and annuities, see that the Holy Father Is "first and principally aided.", All sacrifices sent to The Society for the Propag,ation· of the FaiUlare forwarded directly to the Vicar of Christ.

GOD LOVE YOU to Miss C.lP'. for $100 "I promised $100

to the Missions the day my name was to be changed from MiSs to MrS. As the Missions are In need and I have the money, I am sendlng·U In advance." .•.• to F.B. for $50 "This amount was to cover my annual vacation. r am not taking U, so please accept my offering for the Missions." • • • to Mrs. S.M. for $10 '"To thank tbe Infant of Prague for healing 'my four-year-old IlOIIo who was suffering from III severe ear abscess." _ Solve your gift problems with OUR LADY OF TELEVISION

1Jtatuea, oorw available in two sizes. The l1-lnch figure of Madonna and Child. constructed of unbreakable white plastic with goldca!ored erosa and halos, reminds us that ~ Mary gave the Divine Word to the world, so television projects the human word. A 4incll model with black ~uction-cup base Is ideal fJx use in automobiles. Send your request and an offering of $3 (l1-inch) or $1 (4-lneh) to The Society for the Propa~tion of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, New York.

'Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail It to the Moot Bev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the SOciety for the PropagatiOlll of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y..

00' yow- Diocesan Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 868 Nort1h Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

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Students and Teachen' Welcome Vacation Week; Enjoy Variety Of Recreationa~ Activities

f~ ANCHOR-Diocese

of FaR Rtver-Thurs., Feb. 22,1962

13

By Clement J. Dowling PTW mid-winter vacation week and CathoIie high school students are enjoying a var-iety of activities. Sledding,.skiing, visiting relatives, attending retreats in Boston, Marlboro, Manville, Spencer, working, studying, helping ' . around the house - all are matches in the opening round. outlets for energetic youth.

Victor already over New JerFollowing rigorous mid-year sey'S 1961 titUsts, the pride ~ exams the lull in school ae- New Bedford will oppose the tlvitles is welcomed by all. Tlhe week affords an opportunity to recoup energy for the scholastic drive to June finals. The chance for recreation and time for leisure desires brings joy not only to scholars but also to teachers and parents.

We once asked a Sister prlneipal, "What do teachers em dur-

best schools of northeastern United' States.

With high hopes and undefeated in 20 straight contests covering four tournaments, Holy Family will carry the standard of the Fall River Diocese into the finals of the 9th annual N.Y.U. debating contest. No op-' ponent has yet outpointed either member of H.F.'s negative team in 1962 tournament competition.

ing vacation?" The response was a jovial, "Are you kidding?'"

Then oame an account of attenSaturday is the same day that dance at retreats, preparing another Holy Family debate school work, recreation, convent team will travel· to Holy Cross and church assil!nmen'ts, and. College in Worcester to compete enoul!h more to fill two or three in their annual high school vacations. tourney. , Sclenc0 Fair Rehearse Muslcd Many teen-agers are using idle Two thousand dollaM plus, vacation hours to do term papers final periodical subscription . drive total, surprised even the or to stremtthen a weakness in students at Fall River's Jesussome difficult subject with study Mary Academy. A new record, and research. Seniors are plan- with subscription accent on ning college and post-high C'athollc publications, the proschool oareers. ject proved lIlppropriate for Working hard at science Catholic Press month. Sodalists courses, seniors of Fairhaven's at J.M.A. are returning today Sacred Hearts Academy are pre- from their annual three day paring for return to school OR spiritual retreat.

Monday.

Science-minded Feehan stuRev. Gerard Boisvert, director dents in the Attleboros are plan- of Prevost High's sodality, re-, ninl{ participation in a pending ceived 10 new sophomore memFair with grea.ter zeal since bel'S at a consecration ceremoIIiY viewing the movie "Equations of held in Fall River's Notre Dame Progress" in their new audio- church Sunday. Ten junior!! and visual room. 'sophomores also renewed their Storm Postponements Act of Consecration before the altar as relatives and friends Fresh from a successful Fath- watohed the impressive cereer-Son Sports Nlte, Msgr. Coyle mony. students prepare for their threeThe singing and daneing girls day presentation of the musical of St. Mary's High ate using . PREVOST DEBATERS: Preparing for Paul Morrissette, Richard Jusseaumo, "Carousel" slated for next Sun- vacation week to perfect their Notre Dame; Paul Guerrette, St. LouiiJ day, Monday and Tuesday. parts in Coyle's production cdl debate contest are members O'f Prevost Winter sports lovers smiled "Carousel."

Additionally, 1Ihe High School team, Fall River. Left to righ~ de France; Joseph Crofton, Holy Na~ lllt the Valentine Day storm but 'l1aunton students have theiE' frowns of disappointment were minds and energies on exama seen at Feehan High for it can- to be held March 6th. celled their Valentine dance. :Dt will be re-scheduled.

Juniors will take preliminary The 15 inch snowfall also post- tests for National Merit scholarCHICAGO (NC)-An ll-year-, poned Mount St. Mary's press ships While Sophs and Fresh- old boy whose ambition is to was put i.Ill a full body cast.to in Springfield, Mass., and tho drive to March 5th and the Nar- men will strive to conquer the become a doctor so he can help help correct a developing spine Catholic University, Washington. ragansett League debate tour- National Educa.tion Development other crippled children is 1962 curvature caused by the unequal D. C., where he graduated 10 length of his legs. He faces sur- 1951 with a degree in electricCl ney, which was to be held in test. Both series will be adminNational Easter Seal Child, the gery for insertion of pegs in the engineering. the Fall River school's audl- istered nationwide by oSciene;, National Society for Crippled good leg to stop its growth while Mrs. Doyle received her trail.'lP toriurn, to an undecided date.

Research Associates.

Children and Adults announced growth of the left leg catches up. ing and became a registereC1 Cai'ltas Chi'istA here.

The son of Mr. and Mrs. nurse at Mercy Hospital, Sprin&Moderators and Prefects of the He is Thomas A. Doyle nI, [l Thomas A. Doyle Jr:, Tommy field, Mass.

Sodality UnIon met recently at fifth grader at American Mar- has five brothers and sisters. The Dominican Academy to discuss tyrs parochial school 1m. Man- family has lived in California ~M$&u@$ SMrP~~n~$ progress and activities such as , hattan Beach, Calif.

"The time to mol<e frienda since 1955. His father is an elec.,.

Holy Family's March project.

NEW YORK (NC)-CathHe will serve' as representa- tronics engineer and his mother 13 before you need them," The New Bedford school ia oUe Relief Services-Nation- tive of the society during the is a registered nurse. having preparatory meetings al Catholic Welfare Confer- 1962 Easter Seal campaign, Tommy swims, rides horseback each Wednesday to develop a which will run from March 16 and plays baseball. He is also greater student sense of voca- ence has sent more'than one to April 22, Easter Sunday. interested in astronomy and has tion. Lectures on marriage, the million pounds of relief supplies Tommy will highlight the ap- n large map of the solar system religious state, and other careers to the flood-ravaged island of peal with appearances at the mounted on his bedroom wall are absorbing and informative. ' Mindanao in the Philippines.

Poster contest prizes will go to Torrential rains and tropical White House, on network tele- which he frequently studies with those showing originality, work- storms created floods in the vision and radio, and in various his father.

Tommy's father attended manship, and message convey- island that caused millions of other public occasions. His picance. dollars in damage. More than ture and story will be published American International College "Caritas Christi" is tile name 50,000 persons had to be evacu- in national magazines and newspapers, pointing up the availabil~ of the new Bishop Stang chapter ated. ity of Easter Seal rehabilitation of the Catholic Students Mission . A FAMILY TREAT The situation was aggravated services in every state.

Crusade. Freshman Francis Al- by an outbreak of epidemic BAR-B-Q CHICKENS lain of Acushnet submitted the diseases among the homeless Polio Victim winning entry in a school-wide flood victims. Five provinces in When he was 13 months old, contest. One of the North Dart- the island are still under water, Tommy, who was born in Meamouth's school projects is col- according to recent reports. dowbrook, N. Y., had polio, reFARMS lecting cancelled stamps for the The efforts of Catholic Relief sulting in paralysis that ulti146 Washington St., Fairhaven missions.

Services, the U. S. Catholic over- ma tely retarded growth of his Just off Route 6 New York Trip seas relief agency, were de- left leg, making it shorter than AT THE Next of the Narrogansett scribed in a. letter received at WY 7-9336 his right. Today he wears an !League's four debating tourCR8-NCWC headquarters here Watch for Signs elevated 'shoe, full left leg brace neys is to be held at Durtfee from Lee Sanborn, the agency's and uses crutches. _ While out for a Drive High tomorrow afternoon with representative in Manila.

Save time, trouble, money" Under the care of orthopedic Stop at this Delightful Spot 14 teams competing.

Sanborn stated that the more worry, headachesl Bank anY'" Bishop Stang got vital debat- than one million pounds of re- surgeons, TomIIl'Y last Summer ing experience at Lynn:fl.eld lief supplies sent to the disaster time -of the day or night-by High's practice tourney. The co- area included flour, powdered mail. Free forms. $1.00 Op0m1 ed school was saddened recent- milk, wheat, used clothing, EARNING - APPORTUNITY. Be an AVON Repan account. ly by the death of one of thel!' noodles and doughnuts. <:l> resentative. Start earning substantial income teachers, Sister Teresa of st.

The noodles and doughnuts Charles. A requiem Mass, a'tten- were made,from U. S. governThe immediately. Represent Avon in a neighborded b¥ the student body, was ment-donated surplus flour and celebrated in the auditorium -skimmed milk at the CRShood territory - we train you. for the repose of her soul NCWC processing center ilil FALL RIVER AREA NEW BEDFORD AREA It's New York for the second Manila.

OS 8-5265 WY 7.7089 Riv&T Savings Bank time in two weeks for Hoq The Philippine government CAPE COD AREA AnLEBORO AREA Family's Msgr. McKeon Debat- worked in cooperation with volCA 2-3651 SP 5.9306 141 !J\'I(d). AAA~N ing Society. Entered in the 100 untary relief agencies and the BROCKTON.STOUGHTON AREA TAUNTOi't AREA school New York University Philippine Red Cross by placing IrAU ~OV~~ JU 3-3434 '111I. 204111 debate tournament, the chamships and planes at their disposal pioD. 1le6m. w.oa all Gbt G:f iU fm ~sporting BUppliea.

(C@1fh@~o~ A~®[fM~)1

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'14

THE ANCHOR-Diocese:'oHall River....Thurs.;Feb: 22'; 1962

•

AI 4

-100 Exira Stamps

Strong' Conviction' Needed" To Solve ,In-law Prob;em

Wmtll'a a 55.00 Purchase or More - No Coupon Needed tl"m1ROUGH SI\VUIlDAY,FEB. 24, 1962

.. By Faiher John L. Thomas, S.1.

Fm~ST

NATIONAL5TORIS in FALL RIYER

Asst. Sociology Prof.-St. Louis University ...

.

"I'm seriously thinking of divorce. In 18 years of marriage we have . lived alone only two years. At" first we lived with her folks because my wife wanted this. I finally talked her into having a house of- our own, but shortly afterwards she insisted ' t- t ogether are quite normal - , h her ge rno th er move 1D WIt us. and to be expected.

Now every Sunday the whole They were raised to be grouparmy of relatives moves in minded and place little value on o

•

Exduding Tobacco and Cigare"e Purchases

•

all day to visit mother. Their privacy or couple-centered solchildren leave the house a wreck. idarity. In a sense, they see the If I complain, ,family as a loosely structured, my wife just self-enclosed, self-sufficient clan says, 'Don't be or tribe, capable of supplying s elf ish,' 0 r their social and emotional needs 'Mother won't without having recourse to' outlive forever.' We siders. 'have no friends Wife lIlIas Answers' -just the gang Hence they find it difficult to of her relatives understand the cause of your who never grew dissatisfaction. If you protest that up. ,I've just a couple should cultivate a wider about had it!" circle of friends and acquaintI think you ances, your wife takes it as critmea n you've icism of her family. been had, Bill. For the most part If you want to reprimand your the picture you paint-and I relatives' uninhibited youngsters have only reproduced the essen- as they run through the house, tial part of it-is familiar enough wrecking all they touch, she to a marriage counselor. We stops you with, "Their feelings might say you not only married may be hurt, and besides, they're an immature, dependent girl; not opposed to ours doing the you married into an immature, same thing in, their -homes." dependent family.

If you tire of, driving her There are such families, and mother around to visit the tribe, while they're very interesting to she says, "Don't be selfish, it study, I quite agree with you isn't far." . they're difficult to live with unPut ]Foot Down less you happen to be, one of What can yo~ do? Unfortutheir kind. nately, Bill, you're starting a Extended Family System little 1 ate - long established What we are dealing with is a habits and customs are not easily peculiar, primitive-like type of changed, and it is apparent from the extended family system, in your letter that your wife doesn't which none of the members ever take your protests very seriously really grow ~p because they aI- now. ways remain dependent parts of Of course hindsight is always the one big family. ' better than fore,sight, but you By this I mean, that even when would have found it relatively they marry, they tend to think easy to have established a difof themselves first as members ferent pattern if you had been of the family and only secondly firm in the very beginning of as independent individuals. your marriage.

Although, 'as you remark, the However, if you are really fed children in such families receive up with the whole affair as you little guidance and' discipline" cl~im you are, you should make they remain emotionally attached thiS very clear to your wife. Tell to their parents and other fam- her not only that you don't like 111' ]Tlembers, seldom forming the ,pr~sent pattern but that lltrong outside attachments. you re'frrmly resolved to change In marriage they assume that it. , " their partners will become part !Expect Opposition' of the one big' family, but if Since it i~ not realistic to exthey refuse, it is the marriage- pect to modIfy the whole pattern rather than the family ties that af family relationships at once, must give. select several positive items, ,to, Situation Normal start with and insist that they be This is a special kind of in-law adopted. For example, < if your problem, Bill, because it involves mother-in-law wishes to visit her a state of mind, a definition of sons or daughters, they should the situation that you find diffi- drive over and pick her up. ' cult to accept.

You might also arrange to take As far as your wife and in-laws the family on a trip or to visit 'are concerned, living in with your relatives or friends on sev- ' other members of the family, or eraI Sundays of the month. devoting all of your Sundays and It would b& surprising if you holidays to a chaotic big family did not meet with stiff opposition , from your wife in the beginning, since this is an unexpected turn of events and she will expect to deal with it as she has so successfully in the past.

Predicts Rough Going Hence you should think over the past arguments and methods she has -used and prepare to handle them. In reality this means that you will succeed only if you have the strong, inner conviction that what you demand is' just and reasonable.

Be prepared for a little rough going. This is certainly better that just walking out on your marriage, and your wife may be happy to discover that she married a man with a mind of his own.

Miami Office to Aid Span nsh-Spe«llko'ng TO COUNCIL: Henry M. Hogan, retired vice-president and general counsel for General Motors Corp., has been appointed to the advisory council of the University of Notre Dame Law School. A native of Torrington, Conn., Mr. Hogan is a graduate of Holy Cross College and Fordham Law ' School. NC Photo. ,

MIAMI (NC) -An office to serve Spanish-speaking Catholics in south Florida has been established in'the downtown area here by the chancery of the Miami diocese.

Bishop Coleman F. Carron of Miami appointed Msgr. John .1i Fitzpatr.ick, diocesan director at the Spanish-speaking apostolate, as assistant chancellor to organize and conduct the new office.

Msgr. Fitzpatrick, pastor of the Little Flower parish, Hollywood, is executive editor of the Voice. diocesan newspapell'..

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15

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Feb. 22, 196~

1962 DIOCESA·N PILGRIMAGE Sails From Boston July 17 Under The Personal 'Leadership of His Excellency Bishop Connolly Make your reservation now for the Second Offi~ial Pilgrimage of the Diocese of Fo-U River.

Visit the famous Shrines of Our lady of Fatima il1l Portugal and! the Miraculous Grotto of Lourdes illl france.

Enioy beauteous scenic travels, throughout london, Spain" Switzerland, Weisbaden, Cologne and Holland with unfo.... gettable days of rest and! relaxation along the French Riviertll and at Gene¥a mSwitzerland..

Membership is limited and reservations win be come-first s6r¥ed basis. Act now!

St. Peter's, Vatican CitY and other religious and historic shrines of Rome are optional tours on this Second Official .Diocesan Pilgrimage.

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Piease send me complete information Of'il the Second Official I?ilgrimage of the Diocese of Fat! River under thG personoj leadership of His Excellency, Bishop C;onno!iy.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Feb. 22, ·1962

The Parish Parade SACRED HEART, FALL RIVER The Men's Club and Women's Guild will co-sponsor a musicale Sunday and Monday, March 18 and 19.

ST. MARY'S. FAHRHAVEN Ladies of the Sacred Hearts Association will sponsor a penny sale from 7:30 to 11 Saturday night, March 3 at Oxford School auditorium. Food and clothing items will be featured, according to announcement made by Mrs. Joseph Pimental, chairman.

Proceeds will benefit the church.

OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL EELP, NEW BEDFORD A card party to be held Saturday, April 7 by Branch 1145, Polish Roman Catholic Union of hnerica, will benefit the parish.

Union members will receive corporate Communion at the church at 9:30 Mass, Sunday morning, March 18.

ST. PATRICK. SOMERSET Parishioners will hold their first annual social at 8 Friday night, Feb. 23 at Mt. Hope Hall, Dighton. The Eddie Davis orchestra will present a concert, then play for dancing. Mr. and Mrs. John Ferry are co-chairmen. ·8S.· PETER AND PAUL, FALL RIVER The Women's Club has set a Communion breakfast for midMarch. Mrs. Raymond Dooley, chairman and Mrs. Walter Cabuccio> co-chairman, announce that further details will be made public shortly.

The Women's Club will sponsor a whist at 8 Monday nrght, Feb. 26, in the parish hall. Mrs. James McKane and Mrs. Florian Trudelle are co-chairmen.

ST. MARY'S, SOUTH DARTMOUTH The Women's Guild plans a bam and bean supper at 6:30 Saturday. night in the church hall, with Mrs. Sarah Menard and Mrs. Virginia Quigley as cochairmen.

HOLY ROSARY FALL RI\;ER The Women's Guild plans a penny sale at 7:30 Monday night, Feb. 26 in the parish hall.

OUR LADY OF THE ANGELS, FALL RIVER A Cake sale will'be conducted Sunday by the Knights of the Altar.

The officers of the Parish Anchor News Corps Theodore Correia, president; Linda Teixeira, vice-president; Kenneth Pavao, secret;lry; Antone Andrade, treasurer; will meet Saturday morning at 9:30.

ST. PATRICK. .WAREHAM "Maria and the Baron," an original play directed by Joseph Moore Jr., will be presented in the parish hall at 8 Saturday and Sunday nights, Feb. 24 and 25, with a children's matinee Sunday afternoon.

Parishioners are members of the cast with' Miss Jeanne Charest and Eugene Bolivar in leading roles. Ali participants have tickets available.

Mrs. Joseph Moore Sr. will entertain participants at a buffet supper following Sunday's. matinee. performance.

HOLY FAMllLY, TAUNTON Women's Guild officers are Mrs. Theresa Booth, president; Mrs. Kathleen Heywood, vicepresident; Mary Joan Costa, recording secretary; Louise Ho- men, treasurer; Mrs. Hele.n Baran, corresponding secretary.

Mrs. Anna Farias heads the refreshment committee for the March meeting, at which a motion picture on the duties· of a hostess will be shown.

A continuing project of the group will be a half hour's in. struction in Dialogue Mass procedures preceding each meeting.

SACRED HEART. NORTH ATTLEBORO Youth group leaders will join Rev. Edmond Dickinson for a dinner at Rome restaurant at 7 Tu~sday night, Feb. 27. Installation ceremonies for Knights of Columbus Squires will be held in the parish hall Sunday afternoon, Feb. 25.

ST. JOSEPH'S. NORTH DIGHTON Parishioners plan a mammoth penny sale at 8 Thursday and Saturday nights, March 1 and 3 ~EAV~S COCKPiT FOR 'SNAKEPIT': Back in the cockpit for the first time in 10 in the parish hall on Spring years, Fat~er Everett Brown, S.M.M., reminisces about the 100 missions he flew as an Air Street. Proceeds will benefit the Force F861jet pilot during the Korean War. He is on his way back to Asia, this time parish and door 'prizes will be as a miSSiTary, to serve in the Jungles of Borneo. NC Photo. awar~ed each night.

ST. JOHN BAPTIST, NEW BEDFORD A Filhoz Supper and Penny Sale will be held Sunday evening at 5:30 in the Parish Hall.

DETROIT (NC) - Michigan strictive on religious instruction.

Tickets for the supper will be 0111 Catholi~s are .showi.ng a keen in- This proposal says that sectarian available at the door and the . terest In dehberahons of dele- instruction should not be allowed Penny Sale will follow the supNEW 0 LEANS (NC)- gates to the state's Constitutional in any school supported by the per.

Extension, .eyen survival of Convention. state. This could be interpreted ST. MICHAEL, the Churc will be thereThe convention is expected to to disallow the use of public FALL RIVER 'bTt f th . laity Co- complete its busin~ss by March schools after school hours by Sunday will be Recollectibn SponSl 1 1 Y e '. ' 31. Some proposals being considreligious denominations, a pracDay for all the youth of the tice common in many communiparish under the sponsorship' of adjutor ArCh~lsho,p John PatrIck ered by delegates deal, in one ties. the CYO. Rev. John P. Driscoll, Cody of NewlOrleans told mem- way or another, with the quesThe proposal could be interassistant manager of The Anchor bel'S of the r~w Orleans serra tion of freedom of religion.

Club. ' - .

The committee on education preted to exclude religious inwill be moderator.

"Think. vo, alions, talk voca- has under consideration a pro- struction in parochial schools The program will open at 10 o'clock and will include confer- tions, work for vocations until posal which would allow public should the state ever grant some ences, question and answer peri- the fire of. your zeal provides school students to leave the form of financial assistance to ods, and confession. Luncheon vocations to neet the ~eeds," he classroom at a specified time to '" parents 01' students of parochial said. "If the Church IS even to at ten d religious instruction schools will be served, at noon and a The 'proposal would place a snack will be available before survive in m ny places, if she is classes elsewhere. to expand, itl is imperative th~t.

This would have the effect of barrier in th~ way of released the closing conference. time in the public schools during The day will end with Bene- the laity ta~e on its responSl- recognizing religion as a v~id bility.... subject for formal instruction school hours even if such a plan, diction at 4 o'clock.

Archbishop Cody said: "The a~d still. would not in~erfere ~ith an acceptable set of regula.ST. MARY'S, greatest pro1:ilem of the arch- ~I~ .the FIrst ~endn;tent s proh~ns,. were later to be ruled conNORTON Women's Club members ·wit- diocese is the ?earth of vocations. hl~lt~on ,?f any estabhshment of 'shtuhonal by the U. S. Supreme ~~e S. Supreme Court. nessed a motion picture descrip- Plans of the archdiocese cannot religl?n. tive of life in a Trappist monas- . be carried 0 I t until there are' Cour~ s deCISion lD t~e Zor~ch tery at their Fel:~ruary meeting. enough priest for not only par- . case lD ~952. upheld thIs practice Urges Exiled Cubans ish ministry, but to fill many as constitutional. .

ST. JOSEPH, To Unite Spiritually other needs. here should be 25· Excludes Instruchon FALL RIVER SAN JUAN (NC) - Ousted to 30 ordinat~ons every year to Another. proposal, however, Knights of the Altar will at. would mal,te Michigan more re- Auxiliary Bishop Eduardo Boza tend a departure ceremony for fill the needs.'\ Masvidal of Havana urged here eight priests of. the Society of that all exiled Cubans unite 1La~~S Serra ' .

BBn St. James this Sunday at Holy spiritually in their fight for freeArchbishop Cody recently was Cross Cathedral, Boston, Car.,. dom and social justice. dinal Cushing will preside and named pr,Omo er of vocations for TV's Crume Duet The prelate came here by WASHINGTON (NC) ~ Sen. give the missioners mission the Archdioce e of New Orleans. plane from Colombia for a threecrosses. Following the cere- He is grounder in work of Serra Thomas J. Dodd of Connecticut day visit, primarily to advise' mony, the Knights of the Altar clubs, as he has been a member has directed the staff of his Senmembers of Catholic organizaate ,juvenile delinquency subwill be guests of Fall River Serra since 1 9 4 0 · ' I . tions on questions pertaining to .. "Serra has geen succes,sfuI," be committee to draft legislation Club members for dinner and it hasn't run all aimed at curbing the "steady apostolic work. will then attend an ice show. . s.aid, "becaU "The object of my meeting over the lot, b t has stuck to one diet of crime every night" on OUR LADY OF FATIMA, with them," he stated, "is mainly purpose." television.

SWANSEA to inspire them with confidence, Dodd said he and other subSpecial prizes at a penny sale committee members "found. that so that they do not disintegrate . set for 8 this Monday night in InterD'ad a .BudDee J networks ordered producers and but continue working and formthe parish hall will include Theme O~, Program 'writers to inject elements of . ing themselves spiritually to blankets, bedspread, household WASHINGTON (NC) - The prurient sex, violence, sadism, constitute just one people, alUnen, lamps, a grocery cart and though dispersed in different a ceramic vase. Proceeds will 170 member c?'lleges of the Na- crime and brutality into telecountries." benefit the parish and the Wom- tional Federa~ion of. Oatholic vision shows to attract audiCollege Stucietts will focus ateDces,' including millions of en's Guild and Holy Name SoSells Paintings' ciety, are co-sponsors of. the· tention .on inttrracial justice as young children."

MELBOURNE (NC)-Brothe, its contributior to the observOne legislative approach beevent. anee of Br~therhood Week, iog considered, he said, is to· Colmcille,' O.C.S.O., a Trappist starting ne~t ~unday. give the Federal Communica- monk who came to Australia Suggestion ~or the intermcial tions Commission authority to from Ireland as architect of a 'The Pontiff answered by ex,. .' theme came _ from the federa- limit the number of programs a projected monastery at Tarrawarra, sold 39 paintings on the pressing the wish that the am- tion's social action affairs secre- TV statidncould receive from bassador's stay in Rome will be tariat, which h~s distributed kits the network with which it is first day at. an exhibition of his .' profitable. works here. to aid prograJrts at member col- . affiliated. leges. Includ~ in the kit ia inCatholic B,ook Total' formation abo~t scholarships for African students.

Shows Slight .prop The secret¥iat has urged WASHINGTON (NC) - The Famous Reading HARD COAL number of Catholic books pub- member c Olteges, t 0 use NEW ENGLAND COKE lished in the U. S. in' 1961 de- "Interracial Ju tice Week" in an clined slightly from the total in effort to incre se these scholarDADSON OIL BURNERS 1960 but' nevertheless was al- ships.

24-Hour Oil Burner Service most 150 higher than in 1959.

Pll'oesh n I))ll'isclrned· The 1961 total of 1,012 books .Charcoal Briquets was a decline from the record BERLIN (NC)-Two priests figure of 1,050 in 1960. In 1959 from Silesia, Fathers Marcin Bag Coal - Charcoal there were 864 books.

Massalski and Stanislaw Janik, These figures were prepared have been se tenced to three

by Eugene P. Willging, director years' :-upriso ment by commuof libraries at the Catholic .·Uni- nist authoritie in Poland, acversity of America and editor of cording to th Warsaw newsthe Weekly List of New 'Catholic paper Kurier Polski (Polish Courier).

Books.

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. Cool Courtesy 'Mo'rks .Reception VATICAN CITY (NC)-Acool eourtesy marked the reception of the credentials of Cuba's new ambassador to the Holy See by Pope John.

After Ambassador Luis AmadoBlanco y Fernandez presented his credentials at an audience granted by th~ Pope, the Pope's customary greeting was short and pointed.

The customary expressions of· good wishes for the chief of state and government were missing.

The usual picture of the presentation ceremony was not published in L'Osservatore Romano, Vatican City daily.

The Cuban ambassador, accompanied the presentation of his credentials with words of respect for Pope John and ,. ',ope for the success of his mission.

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Requiem Mass for Continued from Page One In an adjoining room Salva-

torian Sisters, who operate the hospital, recited prayers through_ .out the last day and night of the Cardinal's life.

Cardinal Muench was the third cardinal to die within 10 days.

Gaetano Cardinal Cicognani, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, died Feb. 5 and Teodosio Cardinal de Gouveia, Archbishop of Lourenco Marques 路in the Portuguese east African territory of Mozambique, died a day later.

Cardinal Muench was a member of the Sacred Congregations of Religious, of Rites and of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, as well as the Central Preparatory Commission for the council.

He was the first U. S. Cardinal to serve'in the Roman curia, the Church's central administrative staff. The late Samuel Cardinal Stritch of Chicago was named to a curial post-ProPrefect of the. Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith-but died in Rome in 1958 before he could take up his duties.

Aloisius Joseph Muench was born in Milwaukee Feb. 18, 1889, the oldest of eight children o( Joseph and Teresa Kraus Muench, who were im'migrants from Germany. He was a newspaperboy in his primary school days, and in 1904 entered St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee. He was ordained in 1913, in the same class 'as the late Bishop Francis J. Haas of Grand Rapids, who was to become another of the outstanding Catholic leaders in the field of social action.

He was named a monsignor

by Pope Pius XI in 1934, and then on August 10, 1935, was named third Bishop of Fargo.

He was consecrated a bishop in Milwaukee that Oct. 15 by Archbishop Amleto Cicognanithen Apostolic Delegate to the United States, and now the Pope's Cardinal Secretary of State. Cardinal Cicognani was with Pope John when he visited Cardinal Muench six days before the American prelate's death.

In June of 1946, a year after V-E Day, Bishop Muench was named the official American representative for liaison between the Catholic Church in Germany and the military authorities in the American zone of occupation. A month later ,he became Papal Visitator for Germany and head of the pontifical relief mission.

Priest-Counselor Continued from Page One Archdiocesan Councils of Catholic Men and Women at Maryville College of the Sacred Heart.

"Men are by nature not greatly interested in details; women are.

When these characteristics become exaggerated the husband can grow to ignore his wife and her problems, the woman can become a nagging wife," he said.

"Most men do not make sufficient efforts to understand their wives," the priest said. "Men who are engaged in selling things all day will come home and make no attempt to 'sell themselves.'

And yet a good salesman, at his work, is constantly looking for better' methods, constantly lookIng for defects in his approach."

Naggiag Is Natural "The idea of a nagging wife Is not something someone merely Invented," Father Maguire said.

"It's in the nature of the woman.

Details are very important to her. She is not aware of the fact that her husband is not interested in details.

"And too often she treats the husband just like one of the children-'Oon't forget your overshoes,' 'Did you eat all your meat?' 'Remember to get your

Ihoes'-" ""These remarks are all weD

end good-but DOt twice a da7, _veIl'dQ'1 a week, for five, tea.

Hi or 20 ;peti'Ij of marria8e."

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In 1949, when, the Federal Republic of Germany came into existence, Pope Pius named Bishop Muench regent of the apostolic nunciature. Full diplomatic relations between the Holy See and West Germany were restored in 1951 and Archbishop Muench became Papal Nuncio. He was thus dean of the diplomatic corps at Bonn from that time until he was recalled to Rome to be elevated to the Sacred College of Cardinals in December, 1959. In December of 1957, the West German government conferred on him its Grand Cross of Merit.

Cardinal Muench retained close ties with the people of his Fargo diocese throughout his years abroad, and frequently made trips to North Dakota. He relinquished his bishopric to become a cardinal. But in the Fall of 1960, when the 25th anIliversary of his consecration took place, it was to Fargo that he returned for the big celebration.

Virtually all of Fargo's 39,000 people were on hand to welcome him. Among those present for the civic reception were North Dakota's Gov. John E. Davis and Sen. Milton R. Young.

Cardinal Meyer, like Cardinal Muench a native of Milwaukee, headed the group of Church dignitaries.

A group of Freemasons provided a motorcycle escort for Cardinal Muench on his arrival, and the chimes of the Lutheran Church across the street from St. Mary's Cathedral played hymns to welcome him.

"This is no longer my diocese in a canonical sense," Cardinal Muench said at the time. "But I shall always regard it as my home."

Cardinal Muench was Cardinal Protector of a number of religious communities active in the United States, among them the School Sisters of St. Francis, of Milwaukee, the School Sisters of Notre Dame, and the Sisters of Mercy of the Union.

THE ANCHORThurs., Feb. 22, 1962

ClCJth(G~ilC COne~e Sh.llderruthi Me ~~ Encyc~e(Cal Yea', WASHINGTON (NC) The National Federation of Catholic College Students will observe the 1962 "Encyclical Year" by promoting study of the social encyclical on Catholic campuses throughout the country.

Numerous Catholic organizations have agreed to make 1962 an "Encyclical Year" devoted to study of Pope John's social encyclical, Mater et Magistra.

The NFCCS' plans call for ito campus units to devote the 196263 school year to a study and action program entitled "The Social Encyclicals: A Student Translation for Society."

Mater et Magistra will be D basic reference work for the program, which will focus on three areas of study: the role of government in social organization; the problems of agriculture; and the problems of urban affairs.

'Insult to Church'

TESTS NEW RATION: Self-service was the order of the day for Col. Herbert C. Hicks, Jr., Chief of Staff of Alaska's Yukon Command, and Bishop Dermot O'Flanagan of Juneau, as they prepare their own lunch from the Army's new "quick-serve" ration. This ration, which needs only the addition of water, is being tested for its cold-weather value during exercise "Great Bear." NC Photo.

An NFCCS brochure outlining the program has been sent to senior student delegates.

Commenting on reactions to Mater et Magistra, the brochure says: "That th~ great encyclical Mater et Magistra has received such a languid and sometimes derogatory reception is an insult to the Church.

"We, as Catholic student leaders in higher education, must commit ourselves to the ideal of. a Christian temporal order-beginning with an incarnation in the socio-economic milieu m which we find ourselves and for which we are held directly responsible."

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Continued from Page One Coussa, Melkite-Rite prelate who is Proesecretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Church. Cardinal-designate Coussa, a native of Syria, is a member of the Aleppine . Basilian Order.

Archbishop Raul Silva Henrique"z, S. D. B., of Santiago, Chile.

Archbishop Leo Jozef Suenens of Malines-Brussels, Belgium.

A number of innovations have been involved in the Pope's appointments of cardinals.

Pope John departed from long-established traditions on at least eight occasions.

Once he raised the total membership of the Sacred College to the highest number in nearly 400 years. Four times he raised it to all-time highs. He departed from a provision o~ canon law to name a new cardinal who already had a brother in the Sacred College. He twice raised the number of American cardinals to six, the highest in his'tory. He increased the number of titular churches in Rome.

Raises Total When Pope John announced the appointment of 23 new cardinals, including two Americans, in November, 1958, he raised the total membership of the Sacred College to 75. It was the first time in nearly 400 years it had been this high.

The number of cardinals reached 76 in the time of Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585), but his successor, Sixtus V, fixed the number at 70 on Dec. 3, 1586.

His edict to this effect remained in force until 1958.

In naming eight new cardinals in November, 1959, Pope John raised the total membership of the Sacred College to 79, an alltime high. He elevated two more Americans, bringing the total of. U. S. cardinals to six, also a new high.

In naming seven new cardinals Oil Marcti 8, 1960, the Pope raised tile Sacred College membership to 86, another record high.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Feb. 22, 1962

Slaying ·Stresses Need for Strong ReS) ~!Ml~ in Congo

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WASHINGTON (NC) The slaying of Catholic missionaries in the Congo demonstrates tlJ,e necessity of

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D. D. Bishop of Reno .

.

establishing there a strong government which will enforce tho law, U. S. Sen. Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island said here.

The "awful and horrible massacre" of 19 Catholic 'missionaries in the Congo "b.rutally again demonstrates once and far all the necessity for the establishment of a strong government that can and will enforce law and order," the Senator said.

The Senator said he returned recently from Africa where he met Laurean Cardinal Rugambwa, Bishop of Bukoba, Tanganyika and representatives of the White Fathers. He said he found the massacre "particularly tragic" because the missionaries have been "so respousible for the education and training of so many African leaders."

"MartrYdom has marked the Christian Church since its very start and I pay particular tribute to the brave priests and nuns who are staying on in the Congo, risking death by massacre and disease, _

"It is, sir, as I have said, a small college-and yet there are those that love her . . . " Like many another farrious phrase of oratory, ancient or modern, it.is not altogether certain that Daniel Webster pronounced these precise words as he launched not examine too closely the hisinto the peroration of the torical bases for this assumption; Dartmouth College Case. they do not bear too much scruThey were not in the script, tiny. But for well over a century and it was Joseph Choate who reconctructed them, some years later. Yet our Daniel m u s t have said something very like' them, something equally moving and memorable, for they became, 'almost at once, part of the indelible American tradition.

Strong men, we read,. wept on hearing them, and even that (Y', monument of classic repose, Chief Justice John Marshall, wiped away a furtive tear.

Today they enshrine the feeling Amertca cherishes for the little Red Schoolhouse. It is a feeling strong, deep-rooted, enduring. Granted that it may be based upon a sentimental illusion, it is nonetheless hardy.

We Americans, by and large, are great sentimentalists, among the most sentimental of all peopies. Weare the most easily swayed lily compassion" genuine or spurious and our sympathies are most quickly aroused.

Nor is this said in criticism; it is perhaps our more endearing quality, that' which covers for us a multitude of sins of pride and arrogance.

Confuse Myths, Facts ,But we are in rather grave. danger, because of this tendency, of confusing sentiment with' reality, myth with facts.

Daniel Webster was probably one of the first to play upon our susceptibilities in presenting to our imagination the Little Red Schoolhouse as an alternate to the image of America itself. He' has had, however, a long and illustrious following. The image is now securely enshrined in the national consciousness, as in a holy of holies.

Very few of our co'ntemporaries in modern America can actually have any knowledge of the Little Red Schoolhouse as it existed in fact, but millions of them are prepared, to hear them talk, to render the last full meas=ure of devotion on behalf of the myth it embodies.

Unbeatable Combination Now there are two things c:.... which should be re!11arked about the image of the Little Red Schoolhouse in America. The first is that it is invariably a public school, and the second is that it is taught by a Valiant Woman.

This second factor, which we merely note in passing, is not by any means' to be underestimated. It is in fact a powerful aid to the sentimental grip of the image upon the American consciousness.

For generations its impact has bee n constant, unremitting; whether through folk-lore or literature. It has become undistinguishable from that noblest of all our concepts, American womanhood itself.

In combination, the two factors are just about unbeatable. Anyone who would have, not just the temerity, but the bad taste, to call either in question, or to suggest that the image is neither complete nor exact, is by that very fact a miscreant and a traitor to what is best in the nation.

Religious Beginnings Primarily, however, the Little Red Schoolhouse is public. Do

now the identification has been made, and it now assumes the proportions of an impregnable prejudice.

It would be in the nature of a completely thankless job for anyone to try to clarify the recFIRS PRIEST: Father Simon, the .only priest from ord or to write, with painstaking . accuracy, the exact story of the the Waar~sha tribe in the Moshi diocese of Tanganyika, origins, the progress, the develEast Afri~a, blesses two women of the tribe in front of opment of American education, their gras hut. The Diocese .of Moshi is situated at the from its almost exclusively reli' gious beginnings to its gradual foot of the famed Mt. Kilamanjaro. NC Photo. absorption by the state.

The speech might be given a A§$e~li'~ Mch@mmeda~;$m Prob~em respectful hearing, the book a courteous reading, but the result l'F(Q)lr C~(\'/H'<eh Oll1) fg@$t would be the same, monumental CINCINN1\TI (NC)-Commuday it may be overwhelmed indifference. nism looms farge as a problem again."

Reflects Prejudice for Christia~ity in East Africa ~~~~~_~~~ The point is that the School but MOhamledanism is a "more Debate, now entering on another menacing" . ne, according to phase of its verbosity, is chiefly Archbishop Joseph Kiwanuka another reflection of this national of Rubaga, J;anda, who visited prejudice. Or .call it national here.

WHEN IT RAINED LAST JULY IN CHOWANNOORE, INsentimentality, if you wish to .

The first n tive African to be' DIA, THE PARISH CHURCH COLLAPSED. THE RUBBLE take the edge off the charge. consecrated a bishop in modern S t I'h STILL REMAINS - a wearisome raThe constitutional argument is times thl "many adherents" ~1>' ~'J~' minder of poverty and helplessness one of the least important of its , being cited gained by Moslem efforts. ,(., oS' ' on the Catholic mission front ••• For phases; what counts far more is The white-h ired prelate said 'ttl ~. 69 years the tired, old church had the airing and solidification of the that in East ~friCa-TanganYika, ~: 0 served its people well. Sunday after basic prejudice. There simply is Uganda, and Kenya-the Mo~ ~ Sunday it was crowded for Mass. no place for the Catholi.c school hammedan, a e building mosques fA Children learned the catechism there. in the image of the Little Red an<j.·schools, o/ering scholarships Infants were baptized ••• Now, howSchuolhouse. to students, and "making propaever, their church a shambles, our There is no place for the Cath- . ganda from~ Cairo and the Catholics are dismayed • . • Wher. olic Sister or priest alongside the Sudan." wilI- they turn for religious services? chestnut-haired Valiant Woman'.

"These peo· Ie are more zeal71N Holy PaM Mission Aid Protestant missionaries are busy in Has Different Im~ge ous, I'm afrai1d, than the Cath.

CHOWANNOORE; so, too, the schisolic people-:they make more American Catholics are not too for lhi Orienlfll Churrh matic Jacobltes ..• The BISHOP OF often made aware of their min- sacrifices and don't spare themTRICHUR begs for help to build another church. By American selves or theiI11 money," he said. ority status, of those points on standards, the new church will cost very little-$5,200. But India History May Repeat which their own tradition varies 'is not the U.S.A.: In India, $5,200 is a fortune ... To illustrate, from the majority of their felThe Archbi~hop, who also visthe average worker in CHOWANNOORE earns less than $1.25 • lows. Today, especially since the ited Cincinnati in 1950 at a time week-ONLY $65 A YEAR. With this he supports his familyelection of an American Catholic when he was icar Apostolic of feeds, clothes, and houses them. How, then, can our CatholIcs ID to the presidency, we are even Masaka and the only Negro CHOWANNOORE build a church without help? •• The youngless aware of any distinction. bishop in the world, expressed sters who walk barefoot over the nuns tell each other it was ID But it does happen, and it must a fear that h ,story may be rethis church that their great-grandfathers first received the Faith. be set down for the record, that peated for the Church in. Africa.

Ten years from now, will these youngsters still have the Faith? the image the American Catholic "The Chur· h ,flourished in .... We' appeal 'to you, do something in CHOWANNOORE. Perholds in the deep places of his Africa in the early centuries," haps, in thanksgiving, YOU'd like to build this church all by yourconsciousness of the school that he said, "and hen was virtually self-in memory of your parents or loved ones? Or maybe you'd nourished him, his' Little Red destroyed. "I'~ afraid that if it like to be a "founder" ($100) of this mission' church? Whatever Schoolhouse, is something quite doesn't receive enough help toyou give, this much is certain: Your $1, $5, $10, $25" or $1,000, different from the popular image. "mission'-assist" will not go unrewarded . • • Pray with us that . It is none the less dear to him.

God will provide for His own ID ·CHOWANNOORE. Throug" prayer and self-sacrifice, His Will be done!

"There are those that love her .."

STE. .ANN DE BEAUPRE Maybe when the day comes (NC)-A whit . Carrara marble WHAT YOU CAN DO I!N INDIA when in America we can tolermain altar has been installed at ate, not only different opinions, the world fam us shrine of Ste. TRAIN A NATIVE SISTER. For 41c a day ($12.50 • month, but actually different images, Anne here. A bronze baldachin $150 a year) you can train a Sister for the missions. SISTER we might be on the verge of see- rising 25·feet ill form a canopy THEKLA and SISTER EDMUND are preparing to become ing that justice is done. over the 'altarl The. new altar ADORATION SISTERS in KORATTY, INDIA. They need fireplaces an hisforic wooden one. nancial assistance, as well as your prayers. Would you like to "adopt" one of them? A Sister's training lasts two years, costs $150 a year, or $300 altogether. Write to us.

BUILD A CATHOLIC SCHOOL. For $2,50o-what it costs QUEBEC (NC)-A newspaper tor one classroom in the U.S.A.-we can build a Catholic school and a radio network are bein~ in INDIA. Sometimes, for tax purposes or their own convenused here to popularize in QueIence, donors stretch their payments over a period of Ume. , STATION bee' archdiocesan schools particiWrite to us: pation in Vespers on Sunday and GIVE A SACRED ARTICLE. In every mission chapel we need holydays, VESTMENTS ($50), a MONSTRANCE ($40), CHALICE ($40), HY~NNIS The" instruction was prepared eIBORIUM ($40), TABERNACLE ($25), CRUCIFIX ($25), STAONE STdp SERVICE bY' the Liturgical Service. The' TIONS OF THE CROSS ($25), CENSER ($20), SANCTUARY SP ~-9846 text was published in a special LAMP ($15), ALTAR LINENS ($15), SANCTUARY BELL ($5). supplement by L'Action CathoIf you'd like to give one or more of these to mark the birthlique, French daily here, for use day or 'anniversary of a friend, we'll be pleased to send him an in conjunction with the broadattractive, personalized GIFT CARD. Write to us. casts to schools. '

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Notes Anniversaries SYRACUSE .(NC)-The Catholic Sun, newspaper of the Syracuse diocese, published a special edition commemorating the 75th anniversary of the diocese and the 25th anniversary of Most Rev. Walter A. Foery, as Bishop.

The diocese was established November 20, 1886.

ROBERTS HARDWARE

Univell'sity Grant

Sam. J. LaGasse, Manager

VILLANOVA (NC) - Villanova University has received a $20,000 grant from the National Science Foundation for a newly eo;tablished computing center.

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MASS FOR YOUR INTENTIONS LENT BEGINS MARCH 7th-less than two weeks from DOW. Our missionary. priests will offer promptl)' the Masses you request, It you'll send WI your intentions now. The stipend &be priest receives when he offers Mass each morning, supports him for that day. Write to us.

MAKING A WILL? MAKE IT A CATHOLIC WILL - REMEMBER THE MISSIONS. Our legal title: THE CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIAT.ION. IF YOU DON'T WRITE US NOW YOU WON'T WRITE AT ALL. -PLEASE WRITH.

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A quick perusal of the list of C qualifiers reveals that thio lP"ouping has a distinct Southeastern Mass. flavor. Case High of Swansea, Narry League champion, ill in contention. Old Colony will have a trio of representatives in Plymouth, Middleboro and Rockland, while Sharon and Oliver Ames will bear the Hockarnock'a Iltandard.

New to the Tourney is Carmel Jr. Seminary of Hamilton which joined the Headmaster's Association juot this year. The Seminarians will compete in Class C. Also in this division is Chelmsford High which is not only u~­ beaten but is coached by Henry McCarthy Jr., son of the Tech Tourney director.

Heaviest concentration in the 58-school competition is found in Class· A where seventeen teams have qualified. Bristol County with a quartet of entries is second to none. Champion Durfee,. a '61 finalist, is among the pre-tourney favorites, only an early season loss to Attleboro marring an otherwise unblemished 20-game slate.

County Quariee The Jewelers, Fairhaven and New Bedford Vocational round out the area contingent. This is pretty much as it was last year with Vocational, standing in for Champion New Bedford, representing the only change. Voke made the Tourney's qualifying round with a second-half comeback against Coyle on Tuesday.

The Cape delegation comprising Yarmouth, Falmouth, Provincetown and Harwich heads up the D Hsting which includes a dozen 'other schools. Tourney

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WASHINGTON, (NC) - The American people admire the people of Lithuania for their devotion to freedom, Secretary of. State Dean Rusk said in a letter marking the 44th anniveraary of the rebirth of Lithuania as a free independent state.

"The United States, by refusal to recognize the Soviet annexation of Lithuania, registers itll support of Lithuania's cause all well as its faith that the Lithuanian nation will endure," the Secretary stated.

"Though their independence has been suppressed by forced incorporation Into the Soviet Union, the Lithuanian people have not ceased to show their determination to maintain their ideals and preserve their national heritage," he added. "The AmeriCllll people admire your countrymen for this devoUon to freedom.-

Missing from the Tourney scene for the first time since 1943 will be the Red and Blue of Somerville High. Coach Jim Sullivan's squad was counted out as early as three weeks ago when their qualification hinged on their winning all seven of their remaining games. At that, they kept the string alive until the very end when a 62-57 loss to Malden settled the issue.

IProving Ground So, it's on to the Bay State, a novel experience for Somerville but an opportunity to test next year's nucleus under game conditions. This has proved invaluable to many clubs over the years. Malden found itself in the same situation only last year after taking Tech in 1960. A host of area schools will participate in Bay State, Somerset among them.

And the records continue to falI at Holy Cross and Boston College. Jack Foley has shattered just about every existing mark at the- Cross and Eagles' Jim Hooley is doing the same at the Heights. Hooley eclipsed the individual high scoring record wfth a 22-point performance against Fordham, while Foley triggered 56 markers, setting four new school records, as the Cro~ downed the University of Connecticut.

Next week's clash between Providence College and Holy Cross looms even larger. The N. E. title is in the balance. Both appear to be good bets for the N.I.T., whatever the outcome of the televised fray.

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lBly JIaellx OCiUlleavy A i'elatively quiet week on the scholastic sports· scene Wm&l furlher muted early this week by the most hazardous weather conditioD'l of the winter season. Cancelled were a number of games which ol!'iginally had been scheduled fol!' last week when the officials will have no difficulty weatherman initially proved with pairings in this Class which uncooperative. Tournament lends itself ideally to the proper time is at hand, however, mathematical breakdown. and with it the organized bedlam that stamps the colorful competition. Gettin~ underway tonight at Lawrence jot he twenty-seventh ann usl N.E. Catholic Tourney which will conclude on Sunday with the playing of the championohip round in Classes A, Band C. The New Bedford Parochials, runnersup in the Narry League, will vie for the Class B Utle which so narrowly eluded them last year.

Coach Jack Nobrega's veteran quintet will take a starry 16-4· record into the New Englands, thence on to Tech where they'll contest for Class C laurels along with 11 other qualifiers. The Blue Wave moved up regular oeason play with a lopsided 75-36 victory over visiting Somerset in a Saturday night contest at Kennedy Center.

THE ANCHORThurs., Feb. 22, 1962

CANON CITY (NC)-Aii unusual Holy Name Society founded here nine years ago in the Colorado State Peni-

FRAN DRISCOLL

Attleboro Sopomore Stars at Brown

tentiary by Father Justin McKernan, O.S.B., may be the answer to keeping convicts from paying return visits to prison.

The authority for this statement ought to know. He is a 15year veteran behind prison walls.

His tribute to Father McKernan, penitentiary chaplain, and the Holy Name Society was printed in the "Monthly Clarion," published by the HNS men in the institution.

Despite a switch from "treat'em-rough" to "curative" policies in modern penal institution, the prisoner writes, "statistics suggest that the rate of actual rehabilitation may be lower today than it was a quarter of a century ago."

Prisoners Confused Today's prisoners, he suggests, are confused.· They are never quite sure whether they are in the penitentiary to be cured or to be punished. And that . is where Father McKernan and his Holy Name Society come in.

"Cure and punishment," the article declares, "cannot be poured from the same bottle unless the patient has first been supplied with a reservoir of spiritual strength."

It is this sense of direction that is furnished by the penitentiary Holy Name Society, described as the first in the :"J. S. organized behind prison· walls, the article detalls. Since the founding of the society in 1953, more than 360 men have been members, and it now counts 155 prisoners on ita rolls.

Provides Warmth The decisive moment for each prisoner, the "Clarion" writer OF ATTLEBORO reports, may come almost as soon as the penitentiary doors clane shut behind him. Then the convict finds himself bewildered and empty-and the void can be filled up with either good or evll.

The prison Holy Name Society, the "Clarion" writer states, gives the new inmate an exceptional chance to make the choice that leads to spiritual Hfe. "Our HNS can and does provide the warmth that most inmates seek. CathoUe dream team as a hurler.

Football was no exception to· action is the real byword." . the active, all-around athlete.

Fran, as an end, gaiIied a berth Honoll' £\1'l!nd@D1th.!i on the All-State team and again, Ampng dean's list students at in· his senior year, garnered Wa)sh c.::ollege, Canton, 0., for county laurels as well. the Fall semester are Brother Good lFlllttin' .Pitcher Robert -Lanouette, son of Mr. Fran is not to be taken lightly and Mrs. Raymond Lanouette, as a pitcher, as rivals of the. Fall River, and Brother Paul Brown varsity nine will soon dis- Levesque, son of Mrs. Alice cover. His best. pitch is a lively Levesque, Fall River. Both fastball. young men are graduates of The Brown batting order will Prevost High School.. Brother receive a boost whenever Fran, Robert was one of two Walsh one of those good hitting pitch- students to attain a straight A ers, is in the lineup. The Attle- average. boro sophomore has the ability to belt the ball with consistency..

DRV Cll.lEANING Last Summer, playing with Red <aJnd Bridge in the Rhode Island Ama-· fUft STORAGIE teur Twilight League, Fran was the leading batter in the l:ircuit late in the season with an , average around .400.

Because of work commitments Clrn:A~lERS over the Summer-he holds a 34-44 Cohannet Street construction job during his vacaTaunton VA 2-6161 tion-Fran had to drop out of the R. I. loop. Playing with Red Bridge, needless to say, Fran saw action in every game, whether it was on the mound or in the outNO JOB 1TOC) laG field, as his team took advantage NONIE TOO SMA!.I. of his potent bat.

Two More Years For hobbies, Fran lists all sports. His favorite is basketball,. with baseball a close second and a host of other sports not far behind. He has done considerable work with youngsters, , Maili'U Offiq:0 IllInd! Iiilia~ working as a coach and a referee 1l.0WlEU., MA$$. in little hoop tilts.

Although he is only in his secY~lephone ft.owell ond year at Brown University, Gil. 8·6333 and GD. 7-7S0@ the talented Diocesan athlete has already given a good account of Auxiliary IPlllilme himself as a basketball and baseball player. It will be both InterBOSTON esting and pleasant to watch OCEANPORT, N. J. Fran Driscoll's progress, as he PAWTUCKET, R. I. continues through two more years of college sport&.

Excels in Basketball and Baseball Considers Graduaft'e Studies for law Career

By Frank Trond An all.-around Attleboro athlete who is a starting . member of the Brown University varsity basketball squad, Francis M. "Fran" Driscoll has been cited on numerous occasions, not only for his prowess on the hardwood, but also for his accomplishments in baseball and football.

Fran has been a starter most of the season for the Brown five.

But he recently came down with tendonitis (an inflamation of tendons) and was out of action for a while with one of his arms in a splint.

Classy Ball lFllandler Since Fran's return to the lineup, the Bruins have gotten back on the winniIig track, The season had not been especially bright for Coach L. Stanley Ward's hoopmen, due to injuries suffered by several key players.

'But with most of its men now mended, Brown has been winning of late.

The son of Mr. and Mrs. George O. Driscoll of 210 Pine Street, Fran, who played up front with the big men in his days at Attleboro High School, was converted to the backcourt at Brown. .

Fran made the transition with little trouble and last year gahled honorable mention on the AllNew England team of college freshmen basketballers. A classy ball handler, he last year averaged 15 points a game with the Brown frosh.

Scholastic Scholarship The 19-year-old Attleboro backcourt whiz, who is 6-1 and weighs a proportionate 178 pounds, is deadly accurate on a long jump shot. And Fran is often inserted in one of the corners, to take advantage of his W1errhlg~ patented set shots. He

also helps his team with accuracy from the all-important foulline.

The Sophomore cager's arm was recently taken out of the splint and he was back in the starting lineup when Brown upended Dartmouth a few weeks back. Then came the Harvard game, when the Brown five again triumphed.

On a scholastic scholarship, Fran is pursuing a bachelor of arts degree at Brown, where he is a dormitory student. His classes are presently astronomy, chemistry, English, German and math. He has not yet decided on a major course of study, but has considered entering law school after he is graduated from college.

Awaits Diamond Call Fran comes from a large family, with four brothers and four sisters. His brothers are George 23, Jack 21, Philip 10, and William 6. The girls are Mrs. Joan Whalen 24, of Maryland. Mary Ann 17, Ruth 12, 'and Cecilia 9.

A communicant of St. John the Evangelist Church, the Attleboro athlete also plays baseball at Brown. He starred last year as a pitcher and outfielder with the frosh nine and this Spring will be vying for a position on the varsity unit.

All-Around Athlete At Attleboro High, Fran was named to an All-Scholastic hoop squad selected by Boston sportswriters and he earned a place on the Bristol County All-Star five as well. He captained the AHS cage team in his senior year.

In baseball, Fran - a righthander-was named to an AllState nine as a pitcher, while the same year he gained honorable mention as an outfielder on the team. He was also baseball captain in his last year at Attleboro, and was named to the county'a

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THE ANCHOR-Dioct)st) of Fall River-Thurs., Feb. 22, 1962

DIOCESAN BOYS AT ST. FRANCIS: Small college advantages are enjoyed by Diocesan boys enrolled at St. Francis College, Biddeford, Me. Top left, Richard Pavao, left, and Leonard Letendre, both of Fall River, consult with Rev. Donald Nicknair, O.F.M., dean of studies. Top right,

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Bottom left" George LaBelle, Seekonk, at work in biology lab. Center, Joseph Boldiga, left, New Bedford, and Leonard Letendre relax in library. Bottom right, Boldiga in up-to-date language lab.

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St. Frands College, Biddeford, Me., which numbers five' boys from the Fall River Diocese in its 'freshman class; was chartered in 1953 and is conducted by the Franciscan Fathers. "The student never leaves St. Francis as he came," say faculty members. "He , discovers new horizons which make him a differen't man. He comes upon fresh worlds in books and theories; he professor in the division Of pected to be some 300, with a learns life anew through' humanities. projected increase of 50 per year friends." The institution is until the maximum is reached.

New Courses 'Salt in stew' located at the mouth of the New courses offered to st.

casts behind the Iron Curtain, a priest said here, Father John H. Ryder, S.J., of Fordham University's Russian Saco River, 90 miles north of, ,Institute praised the religious programming of Radio Free , Boston. On the Atlantic coast, its Europe, but said the program- scenic salt water site provides ming of the Voice of America, ideal facilities for academic and Radio Liberty and the British 'recreational purposes.

Rapid Growth Broadcasting Company lea~ The growth of the college in"much to be desired." dicates its rapid increase in enHe said these last three net- rollment. Students are predomworks, which all ~arry programs inantly from' New England, but behind the Iron Curtain, "are some are from the midwest, Can£ailing to seize the initiative." ada 'and as far away as Formosa..

The faculty includes 2~ FranBattle for Minds Father Ryder, who was or- ciscan Fathers and lay teachers, 'dained in the Byzantine Rite including several holding doctorsOme 30' years ago in the hope ates in their special fields., The that he might someday go inside college confers the degree of the Soviet Union, said that the bachelor of arts with concentrabattle for the minds of those tions in biology, economics, Eng_ sUbjected to communist tyranny lish, French, history, mathemat' 'can only be won in the realm of ics and philosophy.

Minor programs are offered in, the supernatural. art, classical languages,' chemThe Jesuit priest alSo criti- 'istry; physics, political science cized those who "mistakenly re- and sociology. Provisions are joice" over the entry of the made for aspirants to the priestRussian Orthodox Church into' hood with special elementary the World Council of ChUrches. Latin courses and there is an ed"The Russian Church," Q' he ucation program leading to certicharged, "is about the work of fication for prospective secondthe (Communist) party ...The ary school instructors. party controls the Russian OrA recent important addition to thodox Church. The Church's facilities was a modern language leaders have sold themselves laboratory accommodating 21 out, gh·.:1 up their principles students at- a time. It is directed for the sa;,;:e of security."

by Hervey Poissant, assistant

Francis students this semester inc 1 u d e Nineteenth Century America and Economics of Underdeveloped Countries. , A report on incoming freshmen for September, 1962 indicates that applications so far are 27 per cent ahead of last yeaI' for the same period.

This is seen as partly the result ' of an intensive College Night program, under which St. Francis faculty members addressed prospective collegians throughout the New' England area.

"Many' parents and guidance counselors," notes ,the college, "are'looking to the small college with increasing respect as enrollment pressures increase and the impersonal approach to edu- ' cation becomes' more evident in the larger colleges and universities." , Full and partial scholarships are available to students and student loans' are obtainable under terms of the National Defense Education Act and the Higher Education Assistance Foundation.

No more than 700 students are envisaged as, total enrollment at St. Francis. Authorities are insistent that it will retain its identity as a small institution.

Next year's enrollment is ex-

There are many advantages to small colleges, according to Alfred T. Hill, Council for the Ad'vancement of Small Colleges, who is quoted by st. Francia authorities in their own literature.

"In a day when pressures of 'society tend to make us all alike, the small college is still a refuge of 'individuality, with more freedom' from pressure, more chance 'to experiment with new ideas.

"The small co,lleges have been called 'the salt in the stew.' They provide the diversity and independence so much a part of our American tradition. ' "Consider a large university of 20,000 students and 20 small colleges of 1,000 students each.

'In the first ,case brains, talent and money concentrate to form one oasis in the midst of a cultural desert.

"In the second there are 20 areas ',of leadership, 20 possibilities of developing students to assume roles of responsibility.", From Diocese Boys from the Diocese include Joseph Boldiga, III, New Bedford; 'Reid Br,aga, Taunton; George LaBelle, Seekonk; and Leonard Letendre and Richard Pavao, both Fall River. '

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~@'\7'O®li' (Q)~~®rrg) MONTREAL (N C ) Archbishop' Joseph Kiwanuka of Rubaga in Uganda called on Canada and her allies of the West to redouble their efforts to aid new African coun_ tries, particularly in the field of education. ' Speaking to the' Montreal Chamber of Commerce, Africa's first native-born bishop said such efforts are necessary to offset "tempting offers" of Soviet bloc countries. ' "The countries of the Soviet bloc have made some tempting offers to our young students, using, scholarships in an attempt to manifest the friendship of the communist people for the -young African 'countries.

"Even so, Africans don"!; 'feel 'any particular sympathy with the communists. They should not be placed in a position where the only possibility for them to obtain a university education bt to take a t:ed scholarship."

FAIRHAVEN

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