03.23.61 by The Anchor

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HAPPY BIRTHDAY AT'95: :at. Rev. Antonio P. Vieira,pastor of Our Lady of. Mt. Carmel Church, New Bedford, thought to be the oldest active pastor in the country, celebrated his 95th birthday Saturday with business as usual. In' lef:t photo, he counsels engaged Couple and helps

Harvard· Professor Declares Amendment-Misunderstood

The ANCHOR Fall River, Mass., Vol. 5, No. 12 Second CfcHt

Man

Thursd~y,

PrlYllegee

Authorf~

CAMBRIDGE (NC) - Historian Christopher Dawson said here the' Constitution's First Amendment has been twisted into a "bulwark of secularist dogma." Interviewed by Jubilee magazine on the question of Federal aid to private and parochial schools, the English scholar,. who currently occupies the Chair for Catholic Studies at Harvard University, commented: "Catholics are being forced to pay double for the right of freedom of education and

Expect Administration Position on Monday

March 23, 1961

ptlCE tOe Per y - .

$4.00 at Fall Rivet', Ma...

Diocese to Distribute School Aid "Booklets

. Fifty thousand 20-page booklets are being distributed .... every one of the 108 churches of the Diocese Sunday with the title, "Issues .of Our Times-50 Questions and Answers on Federal Aid to Education and Related Matters." The booklet is being given ference, the coordinating agency out to assist Catholics to of the Bishops of the United have an over-all and com- States in Washington," was plete picture of the role of written by RuSsell Shaw, a staff

both the public and private echool in the American educational scene. It will provide Catholics with ftle position of the Church regarding the rights of Catholic parents to establish private schools that are completely within the framework of the educational system of a demoelacy. The pamphlet, prepared by the National Catholic Welfare Con-

member of the NCWC.

~r.

them make marriage pr~par~tion i~ rectory office. In right photo, he discusses school matters with, left to right, Lorraine Vital, Mother Superior Cran~hoff and Mother Franco of the $isters of St. Dorothy who staff Mt. Carmel School, and Virginia Senra. He 'has been a priest 72 years.

Shaw

Turn to Page Eighteen,

are still not getting their money's worth, since, when they have done all and more than all they WASHINGTON (NC) - A crucial development in the can, their schools will be less well equipped and their teachers controversy over the constitutionality of Federal aid to less well paid than those of the private schpols is due on Monday-the day the adminisstate. . tration will take a formal 8·tand. The stand will be made "This is an obvious injustice 'in memorandum prepared and' a 'denial of the principal' of to education in general and ·by attorneys of the Depart- aid such aid to private and parochial . religious freedom. ~et any attempt to remedy it is invariably ment of Health, Education. schools first ,was requested by blocked by an appeal to the First and Welfare and theJustice Sen~ Wayne Morse of Oregon. The Senator is chairman of the Amendment." · Department. The memorandum will be,made education subcommittee of the Misunderstanding . But a secularist interpretation available to Congressional sub- Semite Labor and Public Welfare of the 'First Amendment, which committees hearing te'stimony on -Committee and sponsor in the Senate of the administration's sets up Church-State relations, recommendations for Federal. aid rests on a - misunderstanding he ·to education. Catholic spokesmen proposed $2.3 billion, three-year have appealed to'these subcom- program of Federal aid to publie .maintained. mittees for long-term, interest- grade and high schools. "Official policy, .as stated for bearing loans for private schools. Abraham Ribicoff, Secretary example' in the North West OrThe administration's 'stand on 01. Health, Education and WeIdinance of: 1787, lays' doWn the the constitutionality of Federal Turn to Page Eighteen general principle 'Religion, morality anei knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, scnools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged'; Turn to Page Twelve

Maine' Considers Pa rents' Rights Lie af Heart Free' Bus Rides For All Pupils .Of Strugg Ie

AUGUSTA (NC).- TaxNEW YORK ( N C) - A paid bus transportation for . New York archdiocesan offiprivate school students is cial said here the blame for not a religious issue, a com- neglecting the .general wel-

mittee of the State Legislature was told. Rep, Melvin Lane declared that "all small children, regardless of their faith, are entitled to safe transportation to their schools." Rep. Lane is sponsor of one of two bus transportation bills being considered by the Legislature's judiciary committee. He Turn 0 Page Eighteellll

Ho~y

See C a II 5 World Workers" Conference More than 100,000 delegates from Catholic social action organizations from many countries will march on May 15 from the Colosseum in Rome to St. Peter's Square in eommemoration of the 70th anniversary of Pope Leo's encycli4Jal "Rerum Novarum" and the 80th anniversary of Pope Pius XI's encyclical. It is anticipated that His Holiness, Pope John XXIII, will deliver a major Allocution on the subject of Catholic social teaching to the assembled workers. This mass demonstration will be preceded on ~ay 14 and the morning of ~ay 15 by the first World Assembly of Catholic Workers. This meeting it; exTurn to Page Twelve

fare and dividing Americans on the issue of Federal aid to private schools cannot be laid to Catholics. "In our judgment, the blame for. such inconsideration lies elsewhere," said Msgr. George A. Kelly. He indicated the criticism should be of persons who deny the parents' right to choose their children's education. Turn to Page Eighteellll

New Bedford-Nun Grant Contracts In Fall River Greets Envoy Sister Marian Teresa Dury, daughter of Mrs. Thomas A. Dury, New Bedford, and sister of Rev. James A.

72 YEARS SERVING GOD: Rt. Rev. Antonio P. Vieira, pastor of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church, New Bedford, prepares to give Benediction on his 95th birthday which he celebrated last Saturday. Msgro Vieira, still activ~ has been a priest 72 years.

Dury of St. Vincent's Home, Fall River, a Maryknoll missionary to Tanganyika, Africa. was lunclieon hostess to G. Mennen Williams, American Assistant Secretary ()f African Affairs, during his recent tour of the area.. . The New Bedford Sister, recently appointed Superior of the ~aryknol1 community's Marian College in Morogoro, Tanganyika, directed a welcome by students to Secretary and Mrs. Turn to Page Eighteen

Mother Mary William, S.U.S.C., provincial of the Congrega.tion of the Holy Union of .the Sacred Hearts, Fall River, has announced the awarding of contracts for the new addition to the Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River. The general contractors are F. L. Collins and Sons, Inc., Fall River~ George M. Montle, Fall River, has received the plumbing assignment, the Delta Electrical Co., Inc., Fall River, has been granted the electrical contract and Smith-Gibbs Co., ProviQ TurD to Page Eighteen

. THE "

ANCHbR::"Dioc~~e ofFall·River::::'rh'lirs. Mar. 23.1961 ',. , .. ': . , '

Study of::Prayer ' On .Television

,',

StrJJS '1?@~erTJts TopO~$t~(le To Re~igious Voiatm.ons

NEW YORK (NC)-A progralll on "A 'Way of Prayer" will be • carried March 26 on nationwide televisi~n. . The program win be the fQurtJl part of a TV series on'the inner life, produced by CBS i>ublie . Affairs In cooperation with 'the National Councll of Catholic Men. The program will be telecast over the CBS-TV network from 10:30 to 11 a. m. (EST). An NCCM spokesman said the program will employ a "photo essay" and dramatic 'readings to lead the viewer to a "practical knowledge" of prayer and an understanding of what mysticism means.

MIAMI (NC)-A priest engaged in vocations work , 'characterized some Catholic parents as "one of the greatest .obstacles to religious vocations." "It is trUe that we are constantly running into difficulties with parents when a boy wants to go to the Sisters proves that no comparaseminary, or a girl wishes to ble group, no other individuals, enter the convent:' said have the same depth of' peace, Father James J.' Walsh, the same convictions that they director of vocations in the Miami diocese. "These parents think they are acting for the good of their children in persuading them) to delay their vocation or give it up.", Fiist Recruiters He told a two-day vocation program sponsored by St. Pattrick's parish that parents are "the first vocation recruiters." He continued: "To you in the 'long run the Church must say ., .thanks for the gift of a priest or . a Sister. - "But something further must 'be said in the interest cif truth, . something by which every"priest , is somewhat embarrassed today. "The records prove that perhaps the greatest qbstacle to religious vocations today is the Catholic 'parents," he said. Father Walsh detailed two questions and answers for parents to face in the vocatiollll field. He said; . Secret of Happiness "Do' you want success for your 'child? No one is more highly regarded in the Church or· in society than the p'riest or Sister. They are leaders: They are suc,cessful with the respect of all. , c, "Do you 'wiuit happiness for 'your children? ,The secret of happiness' is doing God's will : a~C;i the very appearlince' of our

are making the best use of their lives." 'Delicate Matter' . Father Walsh said no married , child is as close to parents as a child who is a priest or· Sister and that no child pleads the cause and needs of parents more fervently than those in the religious life., , He described a vocation as a "most delicate, mysterious matter-mysterious because it is a private business between an individual and God. It deals with one's destiny, 'one's . eternal place in the Divine plan. There.lore do not force your will on another whEm the graceof'God is shaping a soul to God's designs." -

Bus Rides For All ST. PAUL (NC)-A bill a_ thorizing free bus transportation for students of both public and private schools in Minnesota' has been" introduced' In the state legislature.

. Mass O,do ' ,

FRIDAY - Friday of ,PassiOl!l Week. III Class. Violet. Ml,lss Proper; No Gloria; Secona Collect St. Gabriel, Archang~~ Third Collect The Seven Sol'AT .CAPPING CEREMONY: Freshmanst~dent at rows of the Blessed Virgin M~ry; no Creed; Preface of the St. Anne's Hospital School of Nursing, Fall River, kisses Holy Cross. ' Bishop Connolly's ring immediately prior to receiving NEW WORK (NC) -.::. The SATURDAY Annunciation of Catholic Market, a new trade ·nurse's cap from faculty member at school. Sister Made}(~ine ,the Blessed Virgin Mary. It magazine, will be publishEld beClemence, nursing sc~ool di~tor, looks on. Class. White. .Mass Propeq ginning in October by the CathGloria; Second Collect Satur.olicDigest magazine.. , day of Passion Week; Creed; A controlled circulation quarPreface of Blessed Virgin. ' terly, the Catholic Market' will go to 35,000 in Catholic diocesan SUNDAY-II Sunday of PassionFrom Wareham, was Louise purchasing offices, institutions, tide or Palm Sunday. I Class. Bishop Connolly presided' at schools, college's and parishes. Violet. Mass Proper; No Glo., 'annual capping exercises held ,Hallahan and' from Somerset John W.Larson will be the hist week at St. Anne's Hospital ,Barbara Viveiros. ria; Passion; Creed; Preface of editor and John McCarthy 'the 'School of' Nursing chapel, Fall the Holy Cross. ' publisher.' . In . Masses that immediatel~ River. Included among student follow the Blessing and Distrinurses receiving' their caps were bution of Palms, the PrayeJ'l') 38 girls from the Diocese and' at the Foot of the Altar and the eight ,from towns in Rhode Thirty-four students from the Last Gospel are omitted. III ·Island. , ,Fall River Diocese are among Masses that do not immediateFrom Fall River, freshmen inthose, named to the Fall semesThe bishop who heads the ican Republic made to Generally follow the Blessing Of ChUrch-iIi. the soU'thw~stern"part 'issimo Rafael Trujillo in' JaIm- elUded Elizabeth Amaral, Paul- tel' Dean's List at Stonehill ColPalms, the Last·Gospel is takeJl ine Bri~on', Alice' Deschenes, of ·the ,Domin1can Republic was ary to "end the currerit 'anti- Claire Desr~siers, Blar from the ceremony of' the che Fo~- ,lege, just released by Rev. cut off· the air !'en he' told \tis Catholic campaign." · taine Aline Fortin, Jacqueline ,Aloysius E. Cussen, C.S.C ... All Blessing of Palms.. ' people that reports in the gov,Lavoie, . Jac9ueline Lemaire, .have attained an average of 85 The Blessing and Distributioa ernment-controlled' 'presS.. and Church TItle . or better' in their courses. . ' of Palms. Medeiros. _. radio of the coUntry are untrust, Bishop' . ~eilly ,also, told hots Bernice Also Yvette Mercier, Geraldine From Fall River are Barbara , worthY,' ~~:,..; ,,\'.: :' ';>, : . people that, th~,BishoP!l, had,re- Motta, .,Joanne· Perry,' Denise , Tavares;' Frances 'Moson; Kath- ,'N,I0NbAY -Monday' of H:Q.l!r . Week. I Class. Violet. Mailll .,.: Bishop' Tlloffias "F. -'''Reilly, _fused. thegoyernment request Rounds, ., Louisa Sullivan;' Anne " ryn .Magriby" Rochelle Olivier, , " .P~J>er;, :No' ,C;;loria, or Cre~dc , ,C;SS:R.,Prelate Nullius' of San "tn;;tt. Generalissimo" Trojillo be . . , , . ." . ' Hannah . Sullivan,' Albert Roy, Preface of the Holy Cross.' . "'. J,uari de'1i!. Maguana, spoke:8't granted the title ',~Benefac:tor".of " Vogel,' ',' . " '. .... . Janine'Pa·...., Carole'Mattimore. New Bedfordites were Patrl"3 , , ~SD~y~ ~~~day ': of. H~1F r; th~ Suhday motning 7 "o'clock the Church." cia" CalDari,Diane Champagne, New Bedfordites inClude' , W ~k. ,~ Class. Viplet. Mag . : ' Mass, which' is. regular.ly' bro.ad- ;"'c '--Tlie' bbmtnican'pre$s'and'railio ~: PriScilla' '. Daprato,' Margaret' 'Jelm'rie "Girard, . Pauline L'apre, Proper; N9 Gloria; Passion; , cast over, the local radIo. station. ,', had,: 'b~n condu,cting: a , maJor Donovan, Mary Driscoll.; Barbara, F~aricis.. Shurtl~ff. '~i~!lard'To,no.. Creed; P.reface of the HoI,. The''Boston-born Redemptorist ',;' propaganda canipaign to haVe EluziaI:io, Jeanne. GQbeil, Bar- .bojka; Margaret Duggan. C ..'. . , ., ross.. _, ," " ' , '." " charged the .,regiJIle had ~ . thegeneralissiDlQ c, 'acconed"a ....bara Gosseiin,Sandl,'a Kaszyn~ki, . North Easton, 'John J. 'Slav'itz, WEDNESDAY- Wednesday: ,iII. , . complied ,w~1lh, the six-point ~ . title, by the, Ch~ co~parable Lafferty, Audrey .Lan- , ,:Tames ElsoD;, MarY Ellen Han'.' quest the BIshops of the DODWl- . to his civil title of "Benefactor · Martha' Holy ,W.~k. I .. Plass. Violet. dry. . " • ' '. . , kin,~;" SOlllerset,' C~aire' Delisle, Mass Proper; No Gloria; Pas'::"'l . ' . D' . " ,)of',~e CoilIltioY,and Father' of Also, Doris Meunier, Mary . Geraldi~e Cahnl. . . , sion; no, Cree4; .Prefa~of ,the 0 the NeW Na#on."', " ' " Jane Rimme,r imd Judith Wright.' Taunton,' Robert Moran, Holy Cross. ' The following films are to be The Bishops, early this month From'Taunton Jeanne St. 'Germa~e, Valerie added to the lists in their resent a joint letter to President O'Hearne, Ethel Fraga, George THURSDAY-Holy Th~sday. I . Class White. Mass Proper;'Glospective classifications: . Joaquin Balaguer statitlg th€y Tauntonians were 'Maureen Costa Jr." Armand Yelle, 'Sheila ria; No Creed; Preface of the Unobjectionable for general . could 'not grant or recommend Coleman, Barbara Collins, Diane Tetlow, Alfred Fraga. Holy Cross;. Communicante.. patronage: The Last Dawn; The sU~h a title.. ~ut when Bishop Cote,. Bar~Jar!l Cupak, Ann Also Robert Ouelett, Attleboro; Hanc igitur and Qui pridie Trapp Family. . . Rel1ly sPOke, s~x days later. the Gotham, Lorna O'Keefe, Kath- Marjorie Murphy, Mansfield; proper. Unobjectionable for adults and ' pr~ss. and, ,radIO had made ;)$' leen Souza. '. Harold Terpeny Jr., Marion; Ro,adolescents: Homicidal; Secret mention of the refusal. '. " I ' chelle Simmons, North Dartmouth; Muriel Surprenant, Oak . Partners; The Steel Claw. C , , . Unobjectionable for ' adults; ;' ~DSOI' on. A~ '. Bluffs; Albert Desrochers, See;i: Operation Eichmann; , . l. The San J:uari radio ",statl9D, konk .WASHIN.'GTO~ (NC) '-:"Fed_ ; William Buckley, South , ". . evidently alerted to what· the . Objectionable in part fOt aD: Bi~tiop had said at ,the 6 o'cloCk ".era} aid fpr private .schools will Easton; Francis Duart; Vineyard . ,;' . " :\.The Curs~ o~ ,the· Werewolf .(sug-' M"-- C' be one, of..several controY~rsial .Haven: ~.gestive costuming; excessive bru': ' ut him o~ the aIr wh~ issues studied at ttie biennial 'n . ..: . .! tality; tends to equate religion, ' he~ame .to the p~ of the' ad:- convention' of. the, National .. "i' and superstition); The Minotaur. d~e~s w~lch_ dealt ~Ith the pr~ss CoUncil of 'Catholic Men; , Court 1163, Fall Rivei" ForestI:; (suggestive costuming and'dailc- and ,.~~l(), ~e reglm~'s failU!.e ,The meeting' in Pittsburgh, erS, will meet Tuesday; Aprllll ,:'ing; excessive'brutality). to comply WIth the Blshops'.re;: ." .,' quests, and, the refusal of the 'May 4 to 7, will deal with other t~ disCuss planS for: the unit. . Th~masF. Monaghan . title to Generalissimq Trujiilo. issues such as Church-State reHe was switched back on the lations, ,freedom of. gpeech and Treasurer air when he returned to the sub- censorship, community cooperaFORTY HOURS tion, and population' control. ject of Lent. ' These subjects will be disDEVOTlO~ 1.42, ~ECO~D STREET, , cussed· in five .simul·taneous semSERVICE STATION . inars which will be Qjghlights, Mar. 26-St. . Joseph, 'North 'The ANCHOR lists the an';' OSbome 5·7856 ! of the NCCW convention. 149 niversary dates of the deaths Dighton. Espirito Santo, Fall River. 'of priests who have served the FALL RIVER Fall River Diocese since its ONE STOP SERVICE Fall' River Catholic Guild for Apr. 2-St. Boniface, New formation in .1904 with, the SP 5-9846· the Blind will meet Palm Sunday Bedford. intention that the faithful will afternoon in Sacred Heart SchooL St. Peter, Dighton. give them a prayerful rememThe meeting will be preceded by '!>ranoe. ,', !." , Apr. 9-St:· Francis Xavier, Roslll'Y and Benediction in the 'ON CAPE 'COD . MAR. 2"l , Acushnet. church, beginning at 2:15, . . Rev. ,James W. Conlin" 1918, St. Joseph, New Bedford. . Pastor, St; Patrick; Somerset.' St. James,' Taunton. .

Digest to Publish Trade Magazin"

Bishop Presides at· Co pp;ng Rites For 'Students at St.' Anne's

34 in Diocese

Attain Honors

, Boston",Born" Bishop 'lsCut ,Off Air f9rCriticism .of Trujillo Regime

, eglon

'ecency-

Men's Council Pans B'ierinial Convention

'Fall R.·ver Fo"re'st'e'

MONAGHAN ACCEP·TANCE, '," (ORP.

I.,

Ji:,

.MATHER~S MOBaL

, Necrology

Guild for Blind

Apr.16-St: Paue Taunton. '; St. John the Baptist, Fall River. THE ANCHOR at

Second-class mail privileges anthoriaed Fall River. Mass, Published everr

ThundaJ at no Highland' Avenue. Fall

River. Ma••.• by the Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River. Sub.criptiotl pne. ~ mail, Postpaid $4.00 per 7........ . .

'DRY CLEANING and

, MAR.!8 Rt. Rev. Edward J. MoriartY.

1951, Pastor, St, Patrick, FllIl River. . Rev. Alfred J. Levesque, lQi6Q, Pastor, St. James, Taunton.. MAR. Z9 Rev. James H~ Carr, S.T.r.., 1923, Assistant, St. Patriclr Fan Rive£. ~

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Parents Do "I~adequate J'ob In Marriage Preparation

THE ANCHORThurs., March 23,1961

Volpe Appoints Fathe'r Hoga n To Committee

CINCINNATI (NC)":'-Mothers rate a passing grade of "C" but fathers score a poor "F" ,in, preparing their children fo'r marriage. That's the judgme,nt of 100 engaged' couples who were asked by the New York Family Life Bureau about the preparation for married their own role, in life or marlife that they received at riage, incapable of manifesting home. Results of the survey true affection as God intends were discussed by Msgr. they should. Unless they learn

Governor Volpe has an~ nounced the reappointment of Rev. John F. Hogan, Director of, the Catholic Wel-

fare Bureau in New Bedford, to George A. Kelly, New York from their parents to look upon archdiocesan family lif~ director married love as coming from the Governor's Advisory Comwho was the principal speaker at God and treat it as a holy thing, mittee on Migratory Labor. Xavier University's annual Fam- they will add much harm to their own spouse and their future The committee, composed of ily Life Conference. social, civic and spiritual leaders More than half of the young children." throughout th~ ::ommonwealth, On the credit side, Msgr. Kelly men questioned said that their was set up to insure that workma1'l'iage preparation at home' cited '''four areas in which it ers coming into the state to work had been "entirely inadequate," seems to me our parents do a on farms especially would not be Msgr. Kelly said, while 40 per good job": 1.) They produce reasonably exploited and would be provided cent of the women were dissatmature youngsters, able to asfor on an economic, social and isfied. religious level. Some of the specific com- sume responsibility and lead their own adult lives. plaints they made were: OUR LADY OF FATIMA CHURCH Senior Citizens 2.) The children for the most I -"Sex was never spoken Father Hogan has also been appart are 'well-schooled, 'intelliabout at home." pointed to an advisory panel on -"Spiritual values weren't in- gent, optimistic about life, affecsenior citizens, established by tionate and have good social atticulcated." Mayor Francis J. ,Lawler of New ' -"My parents never seemed ~d~. Bedford. The committee; ap3.) Parents seem to be very to take time out to talk to me." One of the youngest parishes in the Diocese is Our pointed to assist' older citizens, zealous in educating their chilThree Areas Lady of Fatima in Swansea, a "bouncing baby" which will would formulate plans and other dren to make money, get ahead Msgr. Kelly cited "three areas not celebrate the third anniversary of its founding until ideas for an improved program of weakness in parental educa- and acquire social status. 4.) Young people tod,ay seem May of this year. When the parish was established in 1958, on the municipal level. It would tion" of children-the teaching also be ready to go into operation of religion, the teaching of mor- to think that they have acquired Bishop Connolly appointed Somerset, and ~he remainder in if a federal program to assist the ality, and the teaching of chas- skills at home which will make Rev. James F. McDermott of Swansea. Already several organaged is enacted by Congress. , them good parents, although they tity. izations have been established "Our parents ought to talk may not always desire the num- St. Peter's Church, South become an integral part of ber of children their grandparwith their children about reliDighton, as its first pastor. and "Keep your fears to yourparish life. These include the gion, morality and sex," he de- ents had. When Father McDermott ar- Holy Name Society, Women's self, Share your courage Most Important clared. "Parents are competent rived, the colonial church, the Guild, and Father Martin Guild, with others," in these areas. They usually "Educating their children is cornerstone of which was laid as well as discussion clubs for know what they ought to do. the most important work of par- in 1957, already had been erected • Pays Many Ways Frequently, however, they com- ents," Msgr. Kelly declared. "A to serve the people of the area, men, women, and the youngsters. "The Altar Guild, particularly, At The plain that they are at' a loss for majority of our parents will do anei the following month he pur- does a wonderful job," Father words. well, and a majority of our chil- chased a house next door to the McDermott pointed out, "and Old Red Bank "But why should they not talk dren are happy with the domestic church as his residence. few people realize the amount about religion, about basic doc- teaching they receive. But not all Our Lady of Fatima Parish trines of Christ and the Church, of our parents do well, and all includes 425 families, approxi- . of time and effort they contribute to the church." the spiritual n'ature of man, ori- could do it better," mately 80 of which reside in Three buses transport many of ginal sin, God's Providence, the the 260 youngsters who attend Redemption and the Mystical Body? Why should the liturgy OS catechetical instruction at the church. They are taught by high of the' Church-the Mass, the n' 0 meaning of the sacraments, the school girlll of the parish. purpose o~ Lent, not be explained NOTRE DAME (NC)Although regularly bother~d' to check the ~~v." ,Adalbe~t S,~klanny, 'of St. regularly to children by par- Catholic teenagers overwhelm- moral J:"ating of movies they ents?" ingly favor tQe work of ,the Na- plaim"ed to see:'Oilly rarely, how- Vincent's Home assists, Father Msgr. Kelly said fewer than tiorl"al Legion of 'Decency, only ever did a' boy 'Qr 'girl say that McDermott 'each Sunday. one-fifth of the couples "c;.laimed, ,~ne of every three regularly the legion should curtail its vigil" any indoctrinatio'1 by their'par- checks its, moral ratings of ailce. ' ' , . ' Eas~er M,onday Ball ents Qn such subjects as divorce, movies"a survey has shown.' , ' , "'fn' '6the~" w~rds'" Father· I\1:cMahonAsse'iji.blY, New Bed-, ,contraception, rhythm, abortion, Anl;l. altpough tp~ ,:'vastmajor- Hayes 'eJipiains, "the ~ast maj'or:' f(u;.d ~riights: of ,~,olurribus, will sterilization-moral choice's that .. ~tY.!' o~ teenagers,are aware that ity\"of 'Ca'th<>:li'<£youths are' not ho~d its annual Ealiter ~~m!iay many of th'em living in ';i'secular:' 'drive-in,thellters, pose definite Op'~o~~d' t?' ac~eRVitgsl,lcti,')~u:i4~ '. BaJ,l Apr~1:3, a,t New Bedford Saving ~posits" wlthsociety. will, face before' they "','moralaa~ger~,'''."morethan' half ance ,~~!i adn:t~t t,lJ1lt;it:is,~elpful" Country, Club. Leo ~. TeJesmlmdr:awals.' Mortgage pa.rreach middle·age. , ' , ; .. ."atteiid them, it ,";;~s' ,alSO' 'dis-' but at the present time' the' " ick is' general chairma'ri.' ments: Christmas, Vacation, !'Why should, parents leave the ,closed: .', , . , " ': . 'majodty'o.f teenaMrs ar~ Ii'of . ". ' , ' All-Purpose Club's. ALL p'y ., moral formation of their chfldren " A" nationwid~ survey of 6,280 utilizing the gUidllll.ce av'ailllble;" MAIL HERE!· to neighbors, movies, schools---' ,Cl!-tholic students in parochial ~aug~i'cit;o,. , FREE MAIL FORMS! _' "Need Mor~Etluoa~io~." ,,' " feeling that they have done'their a"d public high scshools made job when they have scolded or by the Newark' ar.chdiocese's He offers a reason: "Over oneBank the remonstrated?" he asked. office of communication~and en- quarter of ,the parents: have Muiual Savings Bank WaJ' , PORTRAIT OF J F K ' Train Children tertainment, is reported by Fr. never' spoken' to their children , Sol~ 111 Washington ~uring Turning to the third "area of Paul J. Hayes in the March 25 on the Legion of Decency." In the Inauguration, now availweakness," Msgr. Kelly 'made a issue of Ave Maria, a national addition, "the'moral ratings are able 'to y'~u. Large', 14' x IS', stl'Ong plea that parents "train Catholic weekly magazine pub- not as available as they might Not a photo but a reproduc'their children for chastity-that l~shed here. Father Hayes is be to the mass of youths who are tion .of a portrait by a fabeginning in'infancy and right chaplain for East,Orange (N. J.) regularly going to movies. Per'Fall River Savings Bank mous artist. Send $1.50 to: haps the schools and Confraterup to marriage itself, they teach Catholic High School. FRONTIERS UNLIMITED 141 NO. MAIN nity (of Christian Doctrine) respect for the human body, exReveals Habit P.O. BOX 1483 plain the differences between The written survey was de- classes are not doing the job of FALL RIVER fAll, RIVER, MASS. , manhood and womanhood, pre- signed to discover'teenage habits education that is necessary." Regarding drive-in theaters, pare each chi~d for the next stage and opinions about various forms ,of sexual growth. of enterteainment i"cluding, te1- Father Hayes states the survey Attitudes Important evision (Catholic teens spend shows about half the youngsters "This is easier than yo~ think," as much or more time' watching questioned had been to one dur':' he continued. "Attitudes are TV as they spend in school) and ing the past year; that older stuCONDUCTED BY TH~ , more important than informa- off-color magazines (a larg'e dents' ~utnuinber 'by far the RELIGIOUS OF' THE HOLY UNION tion, Positive statemerits'do more majority said that most teen- younger student!! attending., , , good, certa'inly lesss harm, than agel's ,read them "at least somesilence' or 'remonstrance. ' iiine 'or another"). "Too many youngsters,", he About 73 per cent of the 6,380 said, "are entering inarrillge youngsters' questioned said· the afraid of sex or not especially legion list is helpful to 'them; reverent a,bout it, not happy with but only '37 per cent sa~d they at JOSEPH M. f, DONAGHY

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St. Vincent Founder of Nursing Training

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Mar. 23, 1961

WASHINGTON (NC) -Pro- . to'n Archdiocesan Council ol fessional nursing training had Catholic Nurses. its origin under Church auspices Father O'Brien said the first and its found~r wa~ St. Vincent school of trained nursing was de Pau~, a prIest saId here. founded 'by St. Vincent in Paria Father Joseph .A. O'Brien on Nov. 29, 1633> Its pupils 00made the statement at a Coni- . came the first Daughters of munion breakfast for nurse Charity, who today are interalumnae of Providence Hospital. nationally known for their nun.. He is mpderator of the Washing- ing work, he said.

Husband and Children .Are Wife~s First Responsibjl'ity By Father John L. Thomas, S.J.

Ass't Sociology Prof.-St. Louis University

"Will you define a woman's responsibility to home and community? My wife can't seem to make up het:: mind. She tries to be a good mother but is constantly involved in church, school, and community projects, with the result she's overworked and some- their tendency to get involved .times neglects 'me and the · outside. Indeed, one sometimes children. I admire her zeal feels' that these extra-familial' -she says· somebody must activities represent something of do this work - yet she can't an escape. strike a happy medium. Maybe Social Consciou.sness . . you can sugFin'ally, modern' young mothgest some norms ers are' accustomed to considto 'guide her. eral51e social activity .and' inMy ideas don't volvement from their youth. seem to get Many have held jobs before marthrough, though .riage and now find "domestica- she means well tion" rather confining. They love enough." husband, home, and children, bul The situation also experience the desire for AWARD: Leo Dillon, 'a you describe, Ed, wider .social contacts and recog- retired railroad man and is becoming all nition. founder of the De Montfort too comm on, Unless they subordinate this Society for promotion among par tic u 1 arly personal need to the prior claims among the presof marriage, they may rationalize laymen consecration to the ent geperation of sincere, earnest you n g their excessive participation in Immacula:te Heart of Mary mothers. We may admire their outside activities as zeal or ex- in Chicago, has been named unselfish spirit of dedication yet emplary social consciousness. to receive the 1960 Pius XII wonder whether they adequately These are some of the perti- Marian Award by the Mont· estimate their own strength and nent elements in the situation, resources. Perhaps it will help Ed. I have outlined them in some· fort Fathers. NC Photo. to anal"yze the situation further detail because they' provide a before attempting to offer some realistic background for estabgeneral norms to serve as guide- lishing workable norms. lines. It would have been easy to say, In the first place not all modern "Tell her a mother's place is in young 'mothers are' bothered by the h.ome," but how would she this dilemma. Some pay no at- reconcile this with what she has WASHINGTON (NC) tention to their extra-familial been taught, what she reads or A recent conrerence held in responsibilities. Church, school, hears in sermons; or 'wllat she Mexico City was "a propaand community projects are left seriously feels needs to be done? ganda show to promote ~p to others. Home Has Priority . political enslavement of all the Their philosophy seems to be: The basis for the first guiding American republics under a ·'Let Gert do it; we haven't got principle is Jhe hierarchy of time, and she seems to enjoy it, obligations she has accepted in Soviet regime." So declared Father Joseph F. anyway!" At least on this score marriage. The adequate fulfillyou have something to be thank- ment of her responsibilities to Thorning, professor of Latin ful for-your wife recognizes her husband and children .must be American history at Marymount College, Arlington, Va., and .wider responsibilities. given priority over all others. pastor of St. ,Joseph's church, Soeial Obligations This norm implies considerable Carrollton, Md., in testimony relativity in application. Some before the Senate Internal SecurSecond, young mothers are women have more ability and ity Subcommittee. constantly being urged to cooperate in church, school, and energy than others; some fam- . Father Thorning's testimony community organizations. Their · ilies make greater demands than centered on the "Latin Ameriothers; and the degree and scope ican Conference for National :responsibilities in, this regard are generally defined as their of her responsibilities will vary Sovereignty, Economic Emanciwith time. pation and Peace," held March role in Catholic a-Ction. Obviously, the early period of 5 to 9. Particularly in school they bearing and rearing children will He said the meeting "reprewere taught that women have make the heaviest demands on sented 'a maximum mobilization serious social obligations in the her time and physical energy, of three principal gro~ps:" 1) modern world. Tho'se who have while concern with school-and anti-U. S. forces in Latin-Ameria well developed sense of re- · teen-age children will involve ca; 2) pro-Castro forces throughsponsibility consequently find' it more reflection, pianning and out the. hemisphere; and' 3) difficult to reconcile the con- parental discussion. "those forces willing to cooperflicting claims of marraige and ate with the Cpmmunist party, 'Reasonable Service' .community. The second norm stems from the U.S.S.R., and Red China." Although it may appear some- . the first. While children are Government Aware thing of a prardox, even young young she should participate priwomen trained in Catholic marily in. parish, school and He strelised, however, that the schools sometimes fail to iden- community projects related to administration of Mexican Prestify the routine, often monot- her role in the family. This re- ident Adolfo Lopez Mateos and onous tasks involv'ed in housestriction protects particularly ( the Mexican press were aware keeping and mothering as essen- the highly capable young mother of the congress' true nature and . tially constitutive of their major from excessive demands. . She "showed a determination' not to role and thus fail to give them can turn to wider projects later. be misled by. long-winded fiery priority. Taking care of husspeeches and other routine techFinally, if she's frequently too niques of Marxist-Leninist agiband, home, and children seem weary to be a good companion a far cry from the ringing chaltation." lenge to Christianize a secular to her husband and children, if . The conference itself, Father she must resort to' tranquilizers culture! or. other drugs, it's a clear sign Thorning told the Senate subMany Projects she must limit her outside activ- committee, was "a continuation of many' other Soviet-oriented Third, there seems to be more ities at once. Remind her that peace congresses -held during the 'prudence is a virtue-God wants projects now available to women past 12 years." at the parish, school, and com- a "reasonable service." munity levels. Organized services have multiplied, while modern means of travel and communication render extensive . FUNERAL HOME, INC.' participation and involvement a. Marcel Roy - C. Lorraine ao, easily accessible to most. TeleROlrCr LaFrance phone and car make distance no longer a barrier. 'UNERAl DO RECTORS 15 mVINGTON CT. 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Re-Enactment of l.1ust Supper Dramatizes Holy ThlllLr~d([Jly for IFaJLmily Circle

THE ANCHORThurs., March 23,_'9.6.:..,'

5 _

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lBy Patricia McGowan §@)J~ ~([O®~\f[h)@@©1 ST. LOUIS (NC)-....lVlore_ Would you like to supplement the liturgy of Holy Thursday for your family this than 100,000 patients were" year1 A meaningful and beautiful way of doing this is the re-enactment in your own ~@~Mn[?®$ g@JUDtl'~o in U.S. Catholic hospitals on home of -the Last Supper. Historically, the last Supper of Christ and the Apostles was BOSTON (NC)-Parents an average day in 1960, and clergy, both, are responthe Jewish passover t:neal, the "seder." Jews today still celebrate the passover, but not according to the 1961 directory for the worldwide lag of the Catholic Hospital Associa- in exactly the wa~tit w:as ~"'~""~;~"!""9f'\\1Y~~"*"'""!I!""~\§PF;WP*P''ifjf~:mr'~'w'~';<;,,,,,",,,,",~"~~:~,,,,,.,,,sible in priestly vocations through tion of the U. S. and Canada. done at the time 6f Chri$t: ' failure to present the priesthood The 32nd annual directory The Last Supper, too, was' for what it is - a challenging issue of Hospital Progress magaway of life which requirE:s zine discloses that the 868 Cath- "last," not only because it was the last meal Christ and His Apostles shared, but because it marked the final celebration of the Old Law before it was overshadowed by the New. This Christian observance of the Last Supper, therefore, is not simply a reconstruction of the seder; it is a re-enactment of the specific meal of Christ and His Apostles. Go Shopping The first thing to be done in preparing your 'Paschal me'al is to go shopping. You will need lamb (a whole lamb was used by the Jews, but a leg of lamb or even chops will preserve the symbolism), unleavened bread or matzos (obtainable at most supermarkets or any Jewish delicatessen), radishes, haroses (a mixture of applesauce, nuts, cinnamon' and wine), wine, and a green herb such as watercress or lettuce. Now for the preparation of the table: at each place there should be a wine glass, a small dish of salt water and a plate containing a matzo, radishes, haroses, and the green herb. Before the.1eader (usually the father of the family) there should be a lar'ge goblet or bowl of wine. . Candles are placed on the table and. at the beginning of the ' meal the mother lights them, saying:' "Blessed art Thou, 0 Lord our God, King of the universe, who hast sanctified us by thy commandments and commanded us to kindle the festival lights., Blessed art thou, 0 Lord our God, King of the universe, ( who has kept 'lS alive and sustained us and brought us to this season. May our home be consecrated, 0 God, by the light of thy countenance, shining upon us in blessing 'and bringing' us peace." All answer "Amen." " The father now pours a cup of wine for each person present. (Children could have grapejuice instead.) This is known as the cup of thanksgiving. As he does it, he explains that tQe wine was passed four times during the paschal meal. At the Last Supper, at this first passing of wine, Christ said to, His Apostles: "Take and divide it among you: for I say to you that I will not ROME (NC) - His Holiness. drink of the fruit of the vine Pope John XXIII rode trium- till the kingdom of God come." phantly through the streets of The actual consecration-of the Rome to be with his people on wine came at the time the third Laetare Sunday-the fourth Sun- cup was poured, "the cup of day he has done sq. in this Lenten blessing." season. Washes Hands This time he went to the ReAll drink the wine, then the demptorist Fathers' Church of father washes his hands with a St. Joachim. While the' church basin, pitcher and napkin that is only a few blocks from Vatican have been prepared beforehand. City, the crowds linIng the He explains that this washing streets were so great that it took symbolizes the interior cleansing the Pontiff's automobile 20 min- necessary for participants in the utes to make the trip. Pope John meal (as does the washing of stood up in the rear of the open hands at Mass). It was probably car aclmowledging the cheers at this til11e during the Last Supand raising both hands in blessper that Our Lord washed the ing. feet of His followers. Rome's Bishop was welcomed Now all take the green herb at the church by Luigi Cardinal upon their plates, dip it into the Traglia, Pro-Vicar of ~ome, and salt water (symbolizing sorrow) by Father Charles Szant, C.SS.R., and say together: "Blessed art representing the Redemptorist thou, 0 Lord our God, K,ing of Superior General, Father Wil- the universe, who dost create the liam Gaudreau, who was home fruit of the soil." in the United States at the time. When the herb has been eaten The Pope and priests of neigh_ the father is given a plate upon boring parishes walked in pro- which are three matzos, each cession outside the church, ~rapped in a napkin. He uncovchanting the litany of the saints. ers the top matzo and lifts it up, After reentering the church, the saying: "Behold! This is the people were blessed with a relic bread of affliction which our of the 'J;'rue Cross, and the Pope fathers ate in the Hmd of Egypt. addressed the crowd over loud- Let all who are hungry come and apeakers. '. , ' , eat. Let all who are in want come and celebrate the passover with Score Contraception , us. May, it be God's will to rePARIS (NC)-France's Car- deem us' from all evil and from dinals and Archbishops have all servitude." eoncluded their annual meeting Now a second cup of wine is with a statement condemning poured for all. This is the cup of artificial birth control but re- Hagadah or deliverance from blinding Catholics that the Egypt. Church "leaves parents free to , The youngest person present decide before God" the number (probably St. John at the Last of children that they should have. Supper) asks the traditional'

olic hospitals in the country reported almost five m.illion admissions last year. Breakdown of the admissions in 682 of the reporting hospitals showed that 44 per cent of those admitted were Catholics and 56 per cent non-Catholics. 2,396 Births Daily Seven hundrec and 85 of the hospitals reported 876,913 births. On an average day in 1960, 2,396 children were born in U. S. Catholic hospitals, the directory says. The publication lists 1,155 Catholic hospitals in the U. S., Canada and Puerto Rico, with 202,033 beds and 27,865 bassinets. Of these hospitals, 1,050 are general short-term hospitals; 11 maternity hospitals; five pediatric; and 13 other special shortterm hospitals. In the special long-term group are 29 chronicconvalescent institutions; 20 psychiatric; 10 tuberculosis; and two in other categories. Schools of Nursing Among "related health facilities"-those which provide some health care but do not fulfill requirements for a hospital-there were in the U. S., Puerto Rico and Canada 211 Catholic homes for the aged, seven for' cancer patients, 110 chronic-convalescent, eight maternity, nine clinics, 42 visiting nurse and 15 other facilities. At the start of the academic year 1960-61, 318 state accredited Catholic schools of nursing in the U. S. reported an enrollment of 35,109. Religious on Duty The number of Religious on active duty in Catholic hospitals in the U. S., Canada and Puerto Rico is listed by the directory at 18,804. 'Of this number 8,411 are registered nurses. Education for. careers in the hospital and health fields is provided by 298 Catholic hospitals and 110 institutions of higher education in 11 professional and technical fields, according to the directory.

Pope Ma~~s.V.isit To Rome Parish

lPREPARING lPASClHlAl. MEAL: Children can help with preparations for Paschal meal. Here two ,little girls set 'the table with traditional wrapped matzos and wine bowl.

"guts:' Richard Cardinal Cushing said here. ' The Archbishop of Boston told a Communion breakfast of the Telephone Workers' Guild the shortage of' vocations to the priesthood and religious life is the No. 1 challenge facing the Qlturch today. 'Str~thened in Home "Vocatiorts come from God, but are nurtured;--strengthened and beatified in the home," the Cardinal said. "Young men will shun the priesthood if their parents picture it as a nonchallenging career for natural born saints." He· said if he were a young man today and the priesthood was presented to him in an . abstract way, he would not be interested. The Cardinal said the message to be given to prospective priests is this: "If you want to make a lasting contribution to forgotten people and have the guts to master yourself, you'll never find a greater challenge."

Four Questions: "Why is this . and said "This is my body, which night different from all other is given for you." nights? Why on this night do we The third cup of wine, "the eat only unleavened bread? Why cup of blessing," is now poured. on this night do we eat especially St. Luke says that "after He had bitter herbs? Why on this night supped," Christ took a cup and do we hold this passover servoffered thanks and gave it to ice?" His Apostles, saying, "This is the Now one of the group' reads chalice, . the new testament in AU~~ftY~N~ the story of the deliverance of my blood, which shall be shed the Jews from the Egyptian ~or you." ~lDfll)eral M~me, captivity (chapter 12 of the Book The cups are filled for the of Exodus in the Old· Testament). fourth time, foJ;' the cup of MelHI'I'er, Aubertine BrGugh In this reading the Four Ques- chisedech. All say: "Praised art Owner and Director tions are answered. Thou, 0 Lord our God,' King of Spacious Par!<iU'ig AreCli Next the father raises .the the universe, Who hast created WY 2a2957 the fruit of the wine." paschal lamb for all to see. As The father then concludes the [29 Allen St. New Bedford he does, all ask "What is the supper with the blessing: "The meaning of pesach?" He answers: "Pesach means Lord bless thee and keep thee: the paschal lamb which our fore- The Lord make his face to shine fathers sacrificed to the Lord in upon thee and have mercy on memory of that night when the thee! May the Lord lift up his ~OME Holy One passed over the houses· countenance upon thee and give of our fathers in Egypt." Now in thee peace!" 469 LOCUST STREET turn he holds up the matzos and (Note: This ceremony is an FALL RiVeR, MASS. the radishes, while all ask "What abridged form of a service devel_ OS· 2-3381 is the maning of matzos?" and oped by members of the Grail. "What is the meaning of the A booklet containing the comWilfred C. James E. bitter herb?" The answers are: plete ceremony may be ordered Driscoll Sullivan, Jr•• "This is the bread of affliction from Grailville, Loveland, Ohio.) which our fathers took with them out of Egypt" and "We eat bitter herb to recall that the Egyptians embittered the lives Inspira1:lona.1 of our fathers." ·rerYlerribranc.ea -FO ..... Now the paschal supper is eaten. It can include any foods wished in a'ddition to those listed. It may be taken in silence, or someone might wish to read ap':' propriate passages from Scripture. Luke 22, describing the institution Of the Holy· Eucharist, is especially' 'suitable. After the meal a second piece of matzos is broken ,and distribEASTER uted to all present. It was probMOTHER'S DAV ably at this time that Christ took bread, blessed and broke it FATHER'S DAY

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IHE ANCHOR-Uiocese ot Fall River-Thurs. Mar. 23, 1961.

6 ',,;

Orator;' "Comes .the' revohition,everyone '. will eat . ." .strawberries. ~nd cream."..' >i • .. , '.. .. " . , . '., .... : "::;""" Li8'tene't;'~'But I don't like:·strawberries and"cr·eam.": :.," '," ;:'. 9rator;tiCome~th~: rev~luti9i1fevery·on~.wiileat~traw~ . ". . ... ; betties.:ai'td cream and like it!" ': . " . .' . ' .,.', " ' .. ::·Thilfs.¢em.s·t,9be the attitude'pfmany speaking..out in ... "~' th~ '. Pres·ent.• equcationaf hassfe:: i(Catholics. do not like '. ·..·bein·g.. di~criminated against,· 'let them do away ~ith',their .. ' " '~divi$ive'" '~~hools which. "fragmentize" Americah culture · ~n.d.accept p'ithIjc schools as ,the 9hly American way. . . . And' no .attitu.de could be more,;un-American. . '. . First of ~n, the worq "public" as applied to a schQ~'" system is misleading. It does n'ot mean a "co~mol!" ··scY{ooI· . system. The Federal Constitution m{lkes noprc;)vision for "common" school system to whicli", all, Americans must belong. It lea.ves education wher!'l.:ifi BeI6ngs - in the hands TOMORROW-Friday of Pasof parents and, if they cantrot provide adequate education, sion Week. Human authority and in the hands of the;lo'dtl community. Divine authority are not ne.cesCatholics ~d'O;"-~ot oppose the public school system. sarily opposed. But the ChrisArchbishop Alter' of Cincinnati said. last .November that tian, in the light of today's Epistle and Gospel, must be 'Cat1lolics feel that if the public schools did not exist "we aware that they can be opposed. would have to create them." And when he is, in conscience, At the same time Catholics resent bitterly and oppose persuaded that this opposition justly any attempt to label parochial schools as anti-public exists, he must be prepared to stiffer the consequences of his or outside the democratic ideal. The private schools of this preference for the Divine. country are democracy in action - an exercise of the rights Christian respect for authority, of parents to educate their children according to their then, is always tempered by this consciences and in accordance with standards of intellectual knowledge. So that his witness is not clouded by servility or excellence and after the mind of the founding fathers of the ~illJ~~®~TI'~ ~®Cl®~@fMD[(1)@li'o@[[i) . local prejudice or human recountry. . spect. Catholics reject out of hand the attempt to label private Cl [fM~fr [P)&uB~@~@[9)[h)2f SATU]RDAY OlF PASSION tlchools "divisive" or agents to "fragmentize" the country's WlEEK Annunciation of the By Msgr. George G. Higgins culture. Who says that the public school alone represents \ Blessed Virgin Mary. What Director, NCWC Social Action Department the country's culture? What gives the· public school the The recent price-fixing scandal in the electrical manu- greater moment is there in the right to wrap the American flag around itself and look with history of the human race? disdain on all other schools as "un-American?" America. is facturing industry came as a great shock to the American When Mary learns, from a vision a plu'ralistic society embr,acing r'nany faiths ~ not a'secu- public, but it will have been a blesisng in disguise if it of supernatural authority, that prompts us to take a new look at the underlying philosopl).y the Saviour is to be born of her laristic society reducing all to one faith of materialism. of the Sherman Anti-Trust designed to modify the "laws" body, of her flesh and. blood. Is it American to reduce all education to the lowest nine-months-before-ChristLaw. This statute, as amend- of competition and to nullify This mas interruption of the Easter common denominator? Is it American to refuse to accept both the letter and the spirit of cycle is an, occasion of inexas equal Americans millions of 'children attending private ed by the Clayton Act and the Sherman Act and its several pressible joy for the Christian ·other more' recent laws, is schools? Is it American to deny the national motto, "E one of our most cherished amendments. people. The Messenger of God ·pluribus unum-One from many?" Is it American to turn institutions. 'The anti-:monopoly But they are not discouraged to Mary is the first proclaimer. by their findings. They still of the Gospel, ·the good news of education into a Detroit-patterned assembly belt ? Catholics policy which·it think that anti-trust legislation salvation, not as prophecy any will not allow this to be done in either of the two systems represents is a is a good thing and that it can more, but as present fact, Divine part qf our nathey support-public and parochial. be made to' work effectively. deed, incarnate love. tional mytholThe final test of eligibility for Federal aid is the one ogy.Labor and These conditions, I believe, are SECOND SUNDAY OF THE open to debate.. ultimate object. of the benefit - and that is the student. managePASSIO~ - Today's procession The final test is the student, not the student who happens men t, liberals Unrestricted Competition with branches of palm or other to attend this .or that school, not the student who'hauupns and conserva. Anti-trust legislation would be trees is a stirring pledge of tives, D em 0'to be Catholic or Protestant or Jew, not the student' with crats' and Rea good thing if its only purpose allegiance .to the' Saviour 'as were to prevent monopoly in the King, 'as Son of Man, the Head white skin or black, but the student. publicans, are .

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Assumption College in Worcester and the Catholic University in Washington are to be congratulated on the inauguration of, a 'national Catholic college admissions and information center. There are two hundred and forty Catholic- colleges and universities in the country. But, as often happens, a student desiring to attend one, of them either does not apply to the one that can and does accept him or feels that application would be useless in the face of so many seeking admissions. . These two centers will .provide detail~ information' on the facilities and opportunities at; aIJ the Catholic colleges in the country. And they'wiH' assist a student seeking' admission' by making the individual's qualifications available .to college admissions officers. This is a wonderful way of solving the problem' that ·confronts both those seeking college admission and· many colleges ·themselves. All too often students apply at the better-known colleges and' are not even aware of the existence of other colleges that would provide a solid education for them. And many times college admissions officers read wryly about the shortage of places for students while aware ·of vacancies in, their own schools,' space going begging because no one thought or knew enough to apply. . It is to be hoped that high school seniors will take advantage of this new service, and will not be easily discouraged from attending a Catholic colleg~ because they do not receive their first choiCe. . . .'

@rheANCHOR

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River 410 Highland Avenue Fall River,. Mass. OSborne ·5·7151 PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L Connolly, D.O., PhD•. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A.

ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. John P. Driscoll

MANAGING EDITOR Hugh J. GoldeR

in 'favor of it and 'never willingly forego an opportunity to say so. I think it would be fair to say, however, that many of those who pUblicly support the philosophy of anti-trust legislation really don't. believe in it ~nd violate it-with a good con.science-whenever they can do so with impunity. . \ Jekyll and Hyde The' ave~age American, :in this respect 'is a combination of . Jekyll ~ndHYde. Dr. Jekyll believes in free competition and pledges his undying loyalty to the so-called "laws" of the market and to legislation designed to implement these laws. . Mr. Hyde is afraid of the rigors of competition and, whil,e publicly supporting the philosophy of anti-trust legislation, will go to the most ingenius lengths, in collusion with his' "competitors," to neutrali~e the "laws" of the market. . It seems to me that there is probably more to be said for Mr. Hyde than there is for Dr. Jekyll. I do not mean to condone the' kind ·of illegal price-fixing recently uncovered which is admittedly indefensible. But does it necessarily follow that unlimited free competition is desirable? Admit Collusion Some economists would' an:' swer yes, among them George W. Stocking and Myron M. Watkins, authors of a book entitled "Monopoly and Free Enterprise" which was published several years ago under the respectable auspices of the Twentieth Century Fund. Messrs. Stocking and Watkins .believe wholeheartedly in the philosophy of anti-trust legislation, but they readily admit that the American economy is shot through with' various kinds of formal and informal collusion

anti-social sense in which that of the human race, the first-born word is usually understood. of a new creation. Matthew's narrative of Jesus' But for many people that isn't its only purpose. Its underlying passion and death is read instead purpose, according to Stocking of the usual Gospel and the les':' and Watkins, is to perpetuate the son from Paul's letter to the "impersonal" laws of competi- Philippians proclaims that Saction as the directing principles rifice which is man's liberation, the Cross. So the Church' tiegins of economic life. the celebration of the great ~eek . "If society," they say, "is to rely on private enterprise to .of .her year, to. climax in the serve it, all obstacles to its com~ three-fold commemoratiori of petitive operation must be clearly Maimdy Thursday, Good Friday recognized . and rigorously re- and Easter. pressed, however sacred may be MONDAY OF HOLY WEEKthe vested interests at stake. Prophecy of the Passion and \ "In its own interest, the public Death is the subject of both cannot tolerate private groups- readings. Judas' hypocriticai either labor or business-strong solicitude for the poor and the enough to control markets and violence of Isaias' enemies (Gosdisrupt the econ:omy., Monopoly . pel and Epistle) both illustrate power, in labor's hands or cap- . man's basic difficulty of converital's' or jointly. exercised, is sion, of admitting and acknowlinimical to the general welfare edging· the divine. and to democracy." . TUESDAY OF HOLY WEEKPrime Warfare Virtu~ The passion narrative according "All obstacles," they say. Pre- , to Mark and the figure of the sumably this would include not. suffering Jeremias continue the . merely "monopoly power" of an Church's preparation for her anti-social character but any .passover or paschal celebration, . attempt whatever on the part of WEDNESDAY OF HOLY labor and·management, in cooperation with the government,' to WEEK-Two lessons from Isaias establish social justice by regu- on the suffering Servant of God lating competition in the interest and the third recital of the' passion story, this time from Luke's of the common good. . . It would include the so-called Gospel, complete the prelude to Industry. Council System as ad- the following days. vocated in the social encyclicall! and would make. a virtue out of My own guess is that it will uninhibited price warfare. eventually be found wanting in In rejecting the philosophy of many respects and will be subunrestricted competition as ad- stantially modified to permit and vocated by Stocking and Wat- even encourage the right kind of kins, I am not lightly dismissing interference with the so-called the anti-trust. tradition of the "laws" of competition in the United States nor suggesting interests of justice and the genthat it can be or should be imme- eral welfare. diately su~pended. Predicts Modification Our present anti-trust policy is probably necessary under " Meanwhile if it can discourage present and foreseeable circum- or prevent the growth of anti.Stances, but it isn't by any social price-fixing of the kind means a sacred cow. Sooner or which the electrical manufacturlater it will have to be re-ex- ing industry has been indulging amined. in, more power t.o it.

THE ANOfOI-Diocete of Fan

CHILD.REN OF FREE CHINA: Sister Maria Lubetia of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary serves Christ in Macau, South China, where her community maintains four houses. Left, a Sister visits native children near their shack homes. Note child on right carrying baby on her'

Priest Among 13 Removed Bodily From Squa~",n~

Rlver--Thun. Mar: 23,1961

j back. Center~ one of the waif& for whom the missionaries care. Right, an earnest kindergartner identifies shapes while blindfolded. Most school children are members of refugee families from Red China. Si~ter Lubetia has'a brother living in Fall River and a niece in New Bedford.

Sister..Maria Lubetia Serves Chri§t in Free China, Aid~ Refugees by W ork~ of MelfCY

Asserts Church To Rise Again 1511 Lithuania

Sister Maria Lubetia of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary is a member of the OKLAHOMA CITY (NC)Fall River Diocese who has traveled a long way in her service of Christ. At present, A Catholic priest was among she is stationed at Santa Clara Convent, Macau, South China. She describes Macau as 13 whites and Negroes slated' "a small seaport ·about three hours by boat from Hongkong. Formosa, Hongkong and to appear in Municipal Court here on disorderly conduct Macau together form what numbers, since there is a lot of yards away .from where their charges after they were bodily is today known as Free work done within the convent mothers work," removed from a "squat-in" dem- China. The Franciscan Mis- grounds. The kitchen, for exDaily the Sisters feed scores onstration at the. entrance of a sionaries of .Mary, though ample, serves the community, who lack food. Others receive

downtown cafeteria. expelled from Red Chipa, have The "squat-in" was employed retained a 'firm foothold in as a protest against the contin- Macau where they have four ued practice of racial segrega- houses, each giving itself to an tion in' Oklahoma City eating apostolate offering ample scope place!!. It was staged after' negofor all the works of mercy." tiations in an effort'to lift the The institutions include a nosegregation practice had broken vitiate which trains Chinese girls down. The restaurant owners, it was reported, insist on a "pack- . for religious life. A.ttached to it age plant" that nOlle would is a dispensary which treats 300 patients a day free of charge. integrate unless all do. ' "The small ward containing' 25 beds has proved a real anteDemonstrators chamber of heaven," says Sister , Statem~nt The demonstrators showed up Lubetia,"since no dying person has refused the grace of B1l9 ti S at the entrance to the Anna since the dispensary was opened Maude cafeteria. When the Negl"Oes in the group' were re- four years ago." The Sisters staff a large ,govfused admission, the demons,traernment hospital in addition to tors squatted in the building the dispensary and a convent, lobby at the cafeteria entrance. .Stella. Matutina, which has a The demonstrating crowd ~on school 'for 500 day pupils and 70 grew to 75, mostly children.' When the polIce arrived, the boarders.' "The children are all demo'nstrators refused' to budge from the p~orest of the refugee from the building floor. The five 'families. : . and the spiritual harvest has been considerable." . Negro and eight white adult!! Widest' Range ,~ere <:arried bodily' to a police · '~Tt he .range hO~missionarY a.c patrol wago~. t IVI y IS per aps seen a t 1t s ,Assistant Pastor 'widest 'at Santa Clara Convent, The priest, Father Robert G. largest of the missionaries' McDole, assistant' pastor at house's l'n • Macau,". says the Fall Sister' Corpus Christi parish,' was River " '" .c,..... . among those carried to the paS\1.e says that the da~ starts trol wagon. The demonstrators, with, the' coming of' "tho.se who whG also included Mrs. Clara seek spiritual nourishment at the 'Mae Luper, 37, youth council ad- t wo d al'I y M asses.. "Th en come visor of the local chapter of the domestic' employees in farge 'National Association for the Advancement of Colored' People, Mal~ese VoW· Loyah-y were held in' jail about six h.ours T@ Catholic Church before being released on' $20 VALLETTA (NC) - Eighty bond each. Father McDole was arrested in thousand· Maltese pledged their loyalty to the bishOps of' these J"anuary but acquitted of a' disBritish-ruled islands in the face orderly conduct charge. Seven of hostility frorri. 'ieaders' of u similar demonstration last Malta's Labor 'party. others arrested a~ tl}at time were Archbishop Michael Gonzi of convicted and fined, but have Malta and Bishop Joseph Pace of appea led the convictions. The priest, through his at- Gozo were present at the rally, 'at which Catholics approved a· torney, issued a statement which resolution of loyalty by acclamasaid: "As firm believers in the ·tion. principles of nOll-violence which , The rally 'was held little more are the ideals of our .sit-in move- than a week after Archbisliop ment, we put them to their final, Gonzi accused Labor party leadextreme use.' We do this in pro- ers of "opening the door to comtest-not against our ·police munist, infiltration into Malta force, not only against the res- and the Mediterranean.'" . taurant owners-but against all the forces of evil in' this com,munity which actively or pas- B~qlllest of $300,OO@ sively support the sin of racial CCdholi«:; c@n~~@ discI'imination." KANSAS CITY (NC)-Rockhurst 'College has received the largest gift in its 50-year history, MUNICH (NC)-His Holiness a bequest of .more than $300,000 Pope John-XXIII haD canferred from the estate of Grace Corknighthood on the head of the coran. '" . " Bavarian government. He made Miss Corcoran; who died Feb. Minister President Hans Ehard 18, was a former secretary of '0 Knight Grand. Cross of the William Rockhill Nelson, founder Order of St. Gregory the Great- of the Kansas City Star, and of 'in recognition of the aid given three succeeding presidents of by the government and people , the newspaper. She was a long,cl Bavaria in making last year's time friend and benefactor of International "Eucharistic' Con- Rockhurst, which is conducted gress here a success. by the Jesuit Fathers..-r"" • .

the employees, the school, and gives many free meals. I "The laundry, besides looking after the work of the convent, the chapel,and the school, also does the altar linen for seven other chapels in the neighborhood. "When it is argued that the installation .of machines would . save time and work, the answer ~s always that such a move would deprive several women o'f their means of livelihood. ~"i'hi.S aim of encouraging self~upport was th~ fundamental one in, the opening of a workroo~ where today' over 100 women and girls' earn a' weekly '.wage making' church. vestments and lace, which are sent throughout the world." A nearby creche cares for the chilCiren of the workers. "They spend their days happily, play'ing, eating and resting just a few

Pope John Receives IBM PreslOde""t

•• VATICAN CITY (NC)-Sorne

rice and noodles to cook at home, clothing and" in winter, blankets. "It is in these lines that one sees the real heart of the suffering people of Macau, for here are the blind, the halt, and the lame who have been hustled out of a rled China that was unwilling to support useless burdens." At the Sisters' Santa Rosa College, nearly 2,000 students. are enrolled. Although tei:m~d a collegz, t,he school embraces 'kindergarten through hi g h school grades. There are Chinese, Portuglllese and English sections, each witll its own curriculum. The 'English section prepares' for' Catholi"c University of America examinations, while the other' two offer their respective government courses. Spiritual activities flourish, says Sister. The chapel is rarely empty and.all students pay I:eglilal" visits to the Blessed Sacrament. All sections of the school have an,nual, retreats and. there is also one for employees. Seven praesidia ,0£ the Legion

ROME (NC) - A Vatican cardinal has called for B crusade of prayers for the souls of Lithuania's communist rulers as well as that no.-tion's persecuted Catholics. Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo, protector of the Lithuanian College in Rome, noting the 725tlil anniversary of the founding of the Lithuanian nation-now a part of the Soviet Union-told the Lithuanian Institute of Santa Angela Merici, that notwithstanding Red efforts to crush the Church in their country, "tho martyred Lithuanian people. whose sacrifice is not and cannot be 'in vain, will see the shining dawn of freedom." Since the Soviets took over. nearly all Lithuania's Catholi@ intellectuals and religious leaders have been exiled .to Siberia for forced labor or jailed. Many died as a result of torture and hardships. Over 500,000 people were deported, , Among those sent to Siberia were about 400 priests and several hundred Sisters. Today there are only some 800 priests ·left in Lithuania compared with an estimated 1,800 before 1940. Despite the oppression, no priestll are known to have agreed to work for the Reds.

No religious communities reof Mary "go out to the prison, B" M h' ' E " . the hospitals, 'and the homes of main in existence and aU tho usmess ac mes m urope the people,carrying with the~ prop~x:ties of former communJ,.. and the Middle-East, led by IBM the message of Christ's peace an ties have been confiscated. president, Arthur ~. Watson, .Jove," '. were received in, special audi. , , ence by His Holiness. Pope John " "Thus;" conclu(H~s10.Sister, "with .XXIII.. ' young. and old, coma'ct is made.; '" The Pope told the group-in It contact that would not be po~ Rome' fora business convention sible without the material help' ..,:.-that mechanical machines have supplied by relief societies' and benefactors, and which would contributed much to progress. He .not be of lasting value if it noted that business machines of were not supported by the spirtoday ",permit better knowledge ..,of real ,situations and of their 'itual help of all those who pray." , " Most members of Sister's faI1\,foreseeable .evolution,. lead to ily have left 'the Diocese, but for Biri$~o! making 'more suitable decisions she has a .brother, Jose JoaO da ,and. to directing resources of . 'populations to the most needy Silva, "in Fall River and a mece, ,Mrs, Alltonio P. Soares, in New 'areas and they serve better the .Bedford. -Bristo~ common good of the great family of man." Pope John said that 'IBM ~M$\J C@m~@[jlY machines are.. being used: to study the wdtip.g of St. Thomas lAUN1rONJ, MA§)~o Acquinas. more closely. Father MAKES YOUR ,Roberto Busa, S.J.,·is in charge mE BANK Ot<ll of the project' which is called the CA~ RUN IICTI~ Index Thomisticus. It is an anTAl.llme»n GI1tEi:1NJ At New Cor Dealero alysis and classification of more than 13 million words. Father cm~ Service Stat~ Member 01;' Fedlerll;l Deposle Busa was also present at the Everyw~em InsUli'ance Corporo.tlolll audience. , 1200 employees 'of International

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-Pamphlet- Lists.

New Lamps Add B~auiy,Bette;;" Lighting All Areas of Home'.

t\luns' Mjssions";'

WASHINGTON (NC) A bo<>klet "describing every commuriity of nuns in the United . States which engages in foreign mi~sion work has been published here. ' . 'J~he booklet, ''The Missionary Vocation of the Sister," is intended primarily for prospective members of mission communities. It tells where to write for information about each community. Sister Maria del Rey, author and public relations specialist, wrote the booklet's intrOduction. The facts it contains were compiled by the Mission Secretariat, a clearing house of mission iJ.)Iformation and services.

By Alice Bough Cahill If you use candles in your home, we are sure they serve only a decorative purpose, although our forefathers had nothing but candles for n'1umination, once the shades of darkness began to fall - and there was no daylight saving in those days either! fabric that gives the feeling at We often refer to readin'g by "texture." Such lamps uneandlelight as old-fashioned, doubtedly would fit in a room but do you know how many that has casual' furniture-per-

haps wrought iron room dividers, tables, magazine racks and other iron accessories. . • A table lamp of this' type . should be' about 21 inches high and would probably be threeway. In the' same class one might find a hand-crafted Asks ReligJon Courses ceramic base with a heavy linen. In Teachers Colleges type shade of interesting texture. CHICAGO (NC)"':"A Catholic With both of these lamps it is educator suggested here that. the texture of the shade that is teachers' colleges add. religion important, for a silk shade would - courses to their· curricula. be completely out of place on Msgr. William E. McManu~ lamps that have such interesting Chicago archdiocesan school suand individual crudeness. perintendent, said the courses For a formal living room, yOll BLUE BIRD BADGES: Nona Coyne, leader, pins the should be offered in each of the can firid beautiful glass . lamps, organization's badge on Mary Cavanaugh as Laurian major faiths and should be colored or clear glass; exquisite elective. . ( hand-painted china lamps, lamps Cavanaugh, Ann M. Lariviere,. and M. Colleen Farrissey He made the suggestion in Q with delicate figurines, lamps wai't their turn at the first ceremony of the St. Mary's talk to the Religious Education reminiscent. of Victorian days. Cathedral group in Fall River. Association, an organization of For a living room furnished irl Catholic~ Protestant and Jewish Colonial style there are lamps educators. assembled from replicas of authentic Early American pieces. Assumption D of I One lamp I saw recently must Assumption Circle, Fall River have been inspire!l by the play· . CONCORD (NC)-Indications Catholics, who asserted that all Daughters of Isabellp-; will hold "Bell, Book, and Candle," for its are that a bill to legalize thera- abortions are immoral. The a meeting Monday night, April base was an old leather-bound, peutic abortions in New Hamp- measure was introduced by Rep. 10 at the Catholic Community gilt-edged book, the shaft a pew- shire, strongly opposed by Cath- Genevieve Neale of Hanover, Center. Mrs. Phyllis Lepage will ter candlestick, with a bell on olic leaders, will be enacted by who is the mother of .three chil- pe chairman. the side iike an old candle . the state Legislature. dren. snuffer. Sponsored by the New HampBedside Table -shire Medical' Society, the meas& Spaghetti Supper For a bedside table irl an Early ure was approved in the House St. Catherine's Fund Raising ONE STOP American room, one might use by a vote of' 209 to 156 after Fund Group, auxiliary to the SHOPPING CI:lNTER a lamp with hobnail glass bowl lengthy debate.·1t has been sent Park Street Dominicans, Fall and brass stem. There are many to the Senate, 'where favorable River, will hold a spaghetti sup..; • Television • Furniture /ofthese reproductions in· the action also is expected. per Saturday night, April 22 • Appliances • Groce.,. The bill waS den~unced by at the convent with servings at stores today and a companion lamp to go with ·this would be Bishop Ernest J. Primeau of 5, 6 and 7. Mrs: Albert Gerard lG4I' Alien St•• New Bedford a standing lamp of maple with Manchester, leader' of' New' and Mrs. Anthony Salpietro are WYman 1-9356 . a similar hobnail glass bowl Hampshire's more than 220,000 co-chairmen.The type of shade one uses' on these lamps makes 'all the·.dif'; . ference in the world. A pleated shade· in a quaint print 'looks well on lamps of this type. H your room is more formal, you might use a lovely pure white lamp with white silk shade. One is generally pretty safe in using a white lamp, because if you decide .to change your color .\ scheme, the while lamp is good • . : . I with any· color.

people have truly old-fashioned lighting in their homes? Those of us who have old h 0 use s hav"! had to put in additional floor plugs; we now purchase bulbs of higher wattage, but what. of tile. lamps themselves? There's no denying there's a fashion trend in lamps as in every ot~er h?me accessory. For average Illummation the average room/ needs mor~ lamps than it has. Your own living room could probably profit from an extra lamp or two, and so could most other rooms. If you feel you ne~d more lainps, buy them with an eye. to the old ones so. that, together, they make a pleasing whole. This is what we mean-suppose you have a nice corner for reading in an easy chair (a new modern-type upholstered chair) but the light is poor.' The lamp by the .chair is onl7 of the new styles' with bulb housed in a perforated metal cone under a shallow linen shade, supported on a' brass tripod. If you wer~ to ad~ a standing lamp to thIS groupmg, hunt for a standing lamp of a similar design to carry out this whole new concept. 'Not So Tall It's interesting .'to. note that while table lamps": are being made taller, the new floor lamps are not so tall as those of 20 or more years ago. :The newer floor lamps run about 45-50 inches high, but with three-way bulbs one 'can adjust the light to one's needs. : .The . first thing ~ne notices upon entering a lamp department is that the new lamps are much higher than the lamps we had in' the past. A. few years back such lamps were: considered a . "decorator's exclusive," but now all the stores'carry such lamps. When decor~tors were first introducing taller table lamps, people ~ere' ;unearthing . all sorts of things-b~autiful old china vases, cut glass pit~hers,' silver wine coolers, etc. Then they had' to have them mounted and wired. :Oftentimes there were fatalities, »e~ause rio one would guarantee: to bore a . hole lin china or gl~ss without breaking; you had to hav~ the job done at your own risk. Now new designers have taken the guesssing out of lamp lighting with excellent styles, all scien:. tifi'cally put together to save your eyes while pleasing them.

Expect New Hampshire Legislature To Legal ize Therapeutic Abortion

CORREIA

MADRlP (NC)-More than a quarter-million persons came to the downtown Capuchin friars' Church 'of Jesus for First Frid~ services. Many worshipers spent two nights on the street outside the church waiting for the beginning. of the devotions, which center around . veneration of a statue 'called "Jesus, Our Father." , .Many government ministers .attendedthe qevotions. The wife .of General Francisco Franco, . chief of state, was also there. Archbishop Ildebrando Anton),u.tti,. 'Papal Nuncio to Spain, celebrated Mass at the c!apuchin Church early on First Friday.

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Catholic men and women now get 19w cost hospital insurance. from our non-profit Society. Here is an example. A Oatholicman under 61 can now pay only $2.05 a month and receive $50 each week' while hospitalized f-or any accident or sickness covered by the insurance of our non-p:refit Society, Payments of $100 or $150 are also available for a' slightly higher cost. Catholic. women get an identical policy for $2;35 a month. ., Payments are made in addition to any other insurance, including WQrkmen's Compensation. Yott spend the money. as you wish - for hospital bills, 'doctor bills, or expenses at home. Y01:1 use' your own' <foetor and choose any lawfully. operated hospital. -Your insur'anoo begins the first day' you are in the hospital. You need this policy now

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- 'inflation has increased hospital rates 375% since 1940. As a result most people do not have enough insurance. People who used their insurance last year found that it paid an average of only 31c of every dollar needed. This insurance is offered to you by the Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters. It has paid out over $62,000,000 in benefits to Catholic families. A variety of life insurance and .h6spital insurance policies are offered by this eighty-two year old Fraternal benefit Society. By charter, memberships are available only to practical Catholics. Get all the facts on this low cost protection. Mail the coupon today for free information. There is no obligation, .of course. Don't delay. One person in every thr~e families will be in the hospital this year.

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Quarter-Million Flock To Madrid Devotions'

It would be impossible to tell CcithorlC Nurses anyone what type. of lamp io Fall River Catholic Nurses buy without a pict1,1re of the Guild will hold a' rUmmage sale entire room, its ~urpse, furni- -'from 10 to 4 Friday, April 7 at ture, and accessones. A formal 308 East Main Street with Mrs.' living room might ca~ for one Helen Doyle' as chairman. A style, whereas a faml1y room supper Thursday, May 18 will would call for another, but we be held in Immaculate Concepmight ~ell you some new lamps tion' church hall.. Mrs. Anne for WhICh to look. Fleming will be in charge Olf arrangements.

Women from North and South Attleboro and Pawtucket will join in sponsoring a public whist and -penny socillI Wednesday, May 3 at Sacred Heart Church hall, North Attleooro. The affair will benefit Rev. Lucien Bouchard of South Attleboro, a missionary to Laos. Mrs. Richard Deschenes and Mr. Omer M~ tineaa'are 'co"chaiJ:',.men.' , , , '. I I

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Urges Stricter Divorce Laws

.' . By' Mary Tinley.' Daly' Dear Mrs. Daly: We have a,.pediatrieian, internist, ear specialist and a throat man doing what· Dr. Mary did for my parents' family. I'd like to tell you about a time in my life when your aunt served as my psychologist as well as family doctor. As a teen-, tation. Dr. Mary COnfeS~d'that ager I was heavily' over- her time of trial came at bedweight-153 pounds at age time. Both of us fell occasionally 18. My mother tried every- and the failures showed up inthing: special diets, bribes, cajolery, appeals to my pride. In desperation she said, "I'm going to send you to Dr. Mary." Nobody was going to tell me what to do, I decided stu bbornly. Waiting in Dr. Mary's office _for that first interview, I ate 'a whole bag of chocolate eandy. By Christmas Dr. Mary greeted me warmly. "'I was thinking of you this morning, Mary Frances," she laid. "Passing Joe Smith's window, I saw the prettiest red dress and could imagine how lovely it would look with your dark eyes and hair, perhaps for a Christmas dance. You see," 5he went on, "I've never been able to wear red with this hair of. mine, and I just love red." "I can't wear any pretty dresses, Dr. Mary," my voice quavered. "The dumb things I have to get are for old ladies." "Would you let me help you to fit into that dress by Christmas, Mary Frances?" your aunt asked gently. (It was then September.) "It's no use, Dr. Mary." By this time tears were frankly in my eyes. "I'm always hungry. That lettuce-and celery stuff, I can't stick with it." "Feel left out because you're plump? And console yourself with candy bars? I know, Mary Frances. Weight is a problem with me too. See? This skirt 18 awfully tight." We made a pact that day, Dr. Mary: and I, a now-till-Christmas reducing marathon. Each lltepp¢d on the office scale, mutl,l.ally vowing never to reveal the ghastly statistics. Dr. Mary gave' me a diet chart. Every' Thursday, after school, I was to &top ,by her office. Prol;>ably your aunt didn't meat, Mrs. Daly, but to bolster my own resolve I'd sneak in manY' a penny weigh-yourself between Thursdays and go on an almost starvation diet preceding the weekly visit. In-between snacks, especially at recess, were my sorest temp-

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'::' :" . Thurs., March 23, 1961 .. .

~xorably on the scale the follow_ mg Thursday. Positive Side "It's a matter of usingtJie will power God gave us, Mary Frances," I remember her saying, "and of sacrifice, not primarily for vanity. It's a way of building up spiritual capital." For the first time in my life I saw giving up of candy bars on the positive side. At Halloween, I had a fine .time at a party with one apple . as refreshment. And a boy asked to take me home! ISABELLA BREAKFAST: Shown at New Bedford By Thanksgiving, pounds and Daughters of Isabella Communion Breakfast are, left to Inches had disappeared. I was' right, Regent Natalie L. Ferreira, guest speaker Mrs. accepted by the high school gang and sweets had lost all Margaret Strickland, Director of MariUac Manor in Worcesappeal. ter, and Ticket Chairman Mrs. Harold Herlihy. Week before Christmas came the final weigh-in. "My skirt has to be taken in, Mary Frances," Dr. Mary said, "but you really won!" We shook hands on "Mission WASHINGTON (NC)-Just a . languages and area studies. accomplished." few blocks from the White House, Studying courses in the eveI was down to 121 pounds, in a neighborhood of embassies, ning, the trainees work at their with a gradual loss of two to young women are in training at professions during the day. They two-and-a-half pounds a week, a new kind of embassy for serv- contribute from their salary $35 ' felt and looked like a new girl. ice as lay missionaries. 11 week for room and board, tu"Want to tryon something The Women Volunteers Asso- ition and overseas placement. pretty, Mary Frances?" Dr. ciation, with headquarters at La Headquarters are at 1327 16th Mary brought out the red dress. Maria House, now is turning its Street, N.W. (She must have bought it at our attention to Latin America in... Applicants must belong to a first meeting in September.) answer to the Holy See's appeal profession that will be of value I wore that dress until it was for lay missionaries to work in in the mission lands. Nurses, threadbare, even had it on the that area. medical technicians, teachers, evening I met the man who was social workers and youth leadera The training center, now in its to become my husband. I'll althird year, has thus far sent all are needed. ways keep it as a symbol. Do you wonder at my surprise . its trainees - nine nurses - to Coyle Whist and joy in reading about Dr. Africa. Eight more professional Mary after all these years. women are in training now and Mothers of Coyle High School Though she has gone, her ideas will leave for Africa in Jun,e. students wilI"hold their annual still help me rear my own The Washington center is able whist and bridge party Thursyoungsters. Just thought you to put its trainees in close touch day, April 6 in the school audiwould like to know. with government agencies, em- torium, Taunton. Mrs. Robert J. Sincerely, bassies, schools, cultural centers Hill will be general chairman, M.F.K. and national offices of Catholic with Mrs.· John Meunier in. ~rganizations. charge of whist tables and Mrs. Thank you, J¥Iary Frances. Leon Poyant, for bridge. Serve for Three Years

Lay Missionary Group Training Volunteers Near White House

OTTAWA (NC) -"More extensive" requirements for marriage and "more difficult" standards for divorce were urged here by the head of an organization of social service workers. "Some action along these lines must be taken sooner or later," declared Frederick G. Storey, president of the Family Service Association of America, New York. "The biggest challenge to famIly service today is how to stem the flood of broken families rather than to try to deal with them after trouble has started," ,·he· told the annual meeting of the Family Service Center here. Power of Family Mr. Storey' noted that Canada'o divorce laws. are stricter than those of' the United States and' . said this is a good thing. Easy divorce laws are no solution to the problem of broken marriages, he said. . He said the family is "the most powerful influence in the development of people's personality and character." "And the personality and character of people are ·the things that determine what tomorrow will be," he said.

Falmouth 0 of I Plan Breakfast Sunday Falmouth Circle. Daughters of Isabella, will hold n breakfast for Falmouth Knights of Columbus this Sunday at K of C Hall, with Mrs. Matthew Souza in charge. .Mrs. Thomas Keleher and Mrs. Gilbert Noonan are in charge of a fashion show to be held Wednesday, .May 3 in the Recreation Building.

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Women Receive Grant For Safety Institutes

The"Women Volunteers AssoWANTED: OTHER SHEPHERDESSES ciation enables single Catholic WASHINGTON (N C ) A women between the ages of 21 Might not Christ. the Good Shepherd. be ealllna· "00 to Kio service?' . $10,000 grant· has been made to and 45 to work in the newly deThe Sisters Servants of· the Immacuh,te Benn of Mary the National Council of Catholic veloped areas of the world in the serve the divine Shepherd of sOllla in the following ·field:!: Teaching•. Social Work. Nursing, Foreign Misslona. Dommtle Women by the Allstate Founda- service of the Church for a Work. For details write: .., . tion; . ,Reverend Mother Provincial, i'rovinclal Boo... o:r tile period of three years. Good Shepherd, BB7 View, &eo. Maino. Mrs. Arthur L. Zepf, NCCW Applicants selected for trainpresident, who accepted the check from Mrs. Robert Beaton, ing come to Washington each director of the Women's Division September for a 10-month course of the Allstate Safety Depart-. of training in theology, missiolment, said the grant will be used ogy, Church "historY, .. a~thropo1 to promote traffic safety through· 'ogy, tropical medi.cine, foreign the NCCW. Leadership Training Institutes, which have been de~ Jubilee Banquet Nuns Making ,Habits signed for council officers and The Catholic Women's Club of For Cast of Opera' committee chairmen on the dioc- Fall River will hold a 50th anniNEW ORLEANS (NC)-8is- esan, deanery and parish levels. versary banquet Sunday, April ters of the Blessed Sacrament at The first of these 12 institutes 30. Mrs. J.\<Jichael J. McMahon and Xavier University are making is scheduled for April 4 to 6 at Miss Katherine L. Hogan will be (:armelite habits. Georgetown Univl:!rsity here. The co-chairmen, .. aided by a large The nuns aren't thinking. of . others will be held at· various committee. Next regular meeting ehanging communities, thqugh., college campuses throughout the of the club is. set for Tuesday, The :.habits are intended for' country during Ji,ine, August and April 11. Entertainment will be ., Xavier students who will appear September. . by llhe Apollo Club. in the university's production of the opera "Dialogues des Car- Predict New Growth melites" ("Dialogues of the CarFor Junior Program melites") . OKLAHOMA CITY (NC)-A The opera by French composer Francis Pouleric had its premiere national Catholic youth leader has predicted new gl'owth for the in Europe in 1957. It will be produced at the university April . Junior Catholic Daughters ,of America. 20 and 22. Msgr. Joseph E. Schieder, director of the Youth Department, Dutch Pray for Queen UTRECHT (NC)-The Bishops National Catholic Welfare Conof the Netherlands have ordered ference made the prediction durthis prayer to be said in all ing the board meeting of the churches on April '30, birthday CDA. The Junior Catholic Daughters of Queen Juliana: "Almighty eternal God, in whose hands are organization 'last 'year became all p'pwer and all the rights of an integral part of the. !\Tational the people, look down mercifully Council of Catholic Youth, with its headquarters in the N.C.W.C. OIl our governors. We pray that Home made under Your protection religion Youth Department in~Washing CAND.lES may 'be practiced freely and that ton. CHOCOLATES our . country may 'remain iEl safety." Fall River Meeting Tel Fall River District One of the 150 Varieti815 Class Reunion Diocesan Council of Catholic ROUTE 6 near OS 7-9663 The class of 1951 of Sacred Women will hold an open meetd S N S JI ~R> Hea~ts Academy, Fall River, will . 'ing, Wednesday night, 'April 26 Fairhaven Auto Theatre 99 Ro mallJ 'l'., eli:ll!J'. eWInlt9J .;l)Uo hold" S": dinner dance reunion at St. Mathieu's Chllrch. A .diaFAIRHAVEN, MASS. FaU River at CathedlrCllI 5(('{lMQIl'GJ Satu:tday night, June 3 ~t Fa]-:logue Mass at 7:30 will be' fol'" . ... .. r;.1a££ . t'esta:uranl . , lowed by a business meeting.. . .' . . . . . , Ml ;·R~·'p'·.« '1" ' -. .... .;.r .1 .. i""'¥ "'," ~.: '{.,..,)i.t;.,:' 4"~"",~~,~~;lJ"". ''".l)'\ ,-)""";.,.. .~.tl. ~.~. ~ ',f. :'",7,'';".''''1') :''''''''''P. 'I'>~.J ~Jj ,<'1 ')-:.' ~a>(r~1"-:J~~~~r:·\..::,~ ·~l. . . '\~l; ~'\;\; .. ~~)~'k"",'~.l.k"A:~'.r';f:·,f ...~ ';~,~,,;,~.t.,,>;' '_ll t:..t;.;';;.. '-o.t:.._ 1, ....,;.:..L ..... i t .. I_L~· L L.L: L~ I. • { (!.,,(...t.. .' , .. ,~""u:.'&'~"', ........f~ " .. .;3't'~,.J.: .... '";'... '..."""!C ...4 ; . . < " . . . . _ • " -",...

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language institute will be at Cuernavaca, Mexico. The P·;rtuguese language institute is already operating under ~he U.S. Franciscan Fathers at Annapolis, Brazil. The training includes, both study requirement.9 before leaving hom'eand' four months o£ intensive instruction in either Cuernavaca or Anapolis. The capacities for service of potential \<olunteers will be evaluated .by advisory committees. The operational plan stresSes that before the formal enrollment of any volunteers, a sponsorship pledge must be received by an authorized lay voiunteers represeritative. The pledge is to cover the costs of the three-year perio~ of the volunteer's service. Guidance of volunteers in the field will be' provided by field advisers, who in many cases will be English-speaking priests or Religious in the area of the volunt~ers' service. . Father Considine has written a pamphlet-"Latin America Calls for Lay Volunteers"-giving d"!tails of the program. Copies are available from the National Secretariat in Chicago.

Goals He said that "what the .Catholic Church wants for her · ~hildr:~n-justice, a decent living, enough leisure to enable them to practice their religiont~ese are the things which are also tpe goals of the labor movement." Mr. Keenan, a native of Chicago and a member of the AFLCIO executive council since 1955, spoke as he received the 13th annual Rerum Novarum Award given by St. Peter's College, Jersey City. The Jesuit institution annually presents the award to a Catholic who has distinguished . himself in labor-management relations according to 'the teachings of Pope, Leo XIII., The presentation was made by Father Edward F. Clark, S.J.. college president, at the annual President's Dinner.

ACIES CEREMONY: Legionaries from all parts of the Diocese participate in annual Acies ceremony at Cathedral. Left t-o right, Miss Clotilde Nason, St. Mary's, Taunton; Arthur V. Macedo, St. James, New Bedford; Raymond ' Olement, St. Anne's, Fall River.

[L®®B@~ @f M@rf)f M<e[llfi)l'b®rfS Afrfr@!nl@1 ~@wo®U'~C6[h)@~~®rro~~ , .~orruU'rm A[j'i)rru{ill@~ A~o®S) @U' (C@lfrru®cd1rf@~ lUl o~o M®rfcr,y R@~~ Rev. Francis Regis,-'- SS.CC.,

WASHINGTON (NC,~The Soviets are challenging the U. S. in its role as "the bearer of mercy" to the world, according to' Gen. Alfred M. ,Grueilther, president of the American Red Cross. He said in an address to some 350 seminarians and teaching Brothers that the Soviets "are very successful" in "trying to create the impression that they are for the underdog." Gen. Gruenther said that although in South America many p,eople realize that the Soviets' are materialists, "they also feel that the communists are more friendly and merciful than Americans." '. He urged his audience, to "stimulate interest in public affairs, and international prob~ lems." The lJ. S. faces its sternest test in the spiritual or psychological area, he stated, although it now has a distinct advantage in this area. . "Mr. Khrushchev says that our grandchildren will live in a communist state," Gen. Gruenther said. "But Mr. Khrushchev has ·a· difficulty explaining why three rows of barbed wire and machine . gun towers every 50 yards must be used to keep people in para, dise." \

newly appointed director· of Regina Pacis Center, New Bedford, preached at the ninth annual Legion of Mary Acies held in St. Mary's Cathedral, Fall River. Bishop Connolly presided at the ceremony and celebrated Pontifical Benediction. The preiate also spoke, urging Legionaries to greater spirituality and paying tribute to the late Mortimer J. Kennedy, who was president of the Legion curia until his death. Active and auxiliary members of the Legion of Mary' from all parts of the Diocese attended the Acies, at, which the ; liturgical choir of Mt. St. Maryig' Academy sang. Some 24 pastors and' directors of Legion praesidia were '1

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seated in the Cathedral sanctuary.

tNJ~w A[bIb~'1 NEWTON (NC) - Abbot Charles V. Coriston, O.S.B., of St. Paul's Abbey here in New Jersey broke ground for a new $1,200,000 abbey'building. It will be a 515-foot long building with wings of varying elevations; accommodate 100 monks, and permit expansion of present retreat house and seminary facilities through the use of the present monastery building. '

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S.C.J., wis killed in BasoRo an Oriental Province river port'120 miles from Stanleyville stronghold of the proco~munist Lumumbists. In his last letter, sent to Father Peter M. Miller, S.C.J., provincial superior of the Sacred Heart Fathers in the U. S. who has headquarters here in Wig": consin, Father Tegels said: Asks Speedy SolutiOD "Our beautiful land of the Congo is now entirely divided. ~et us always do our best in whatever is asked of us. May our Good Lord bless this country and may He grant it a speedy solution for all of its difficulties." At the time of his death Father ' Tegels, 38, was superior of the \ community of Sacred Heart Fathers in Basoko. A native of Vlodrop, Holland, he was ordained to the priesthood in 1951. There are more than 140 Sacred Heart Fathers and 31 Sacred Heart Brothers in the Congo. In the Stanleyville archdiocese the community numbers 89 priests, 16 Brothers, six native novices and 38 native aspirants.

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Two Prominent"· Americans Become Priests in Rome

"f!I1E ANCHOR':" Thurs., March 23, 1961

Three Scientists Say Life Exists In Outer World

ROME (NC)-Two prominent Americans - a hat manufacturer and a former special attorney of the U.S. Justice Department-were ordained tQ the priesthood here last Saturday. One .is J. GarV&Fl Cavanagh, 53-year-~ former hat - manufacturing diocese of Sydney, Australia; executive from Connecticut. Michael Rees, a scholar· from The other is Francis Lyle Harrow, Sir Winston Churchill's Kennedy, 55, whose career old school, and Cambridge Unihas ranged from real estate to law. Both men were members of an ordination class of eight from the Pontifical Beda College. They were ordained by Luigi Cardinal TragUa, viceregent of Rome, at the Basilica of St. John Lateran. All the members of the ordination class were older men who entered the priesthood late in life after full professional careers. Among them were a 'convert Protestant clergyman, an art school . director and" a scholar from the University 01 Cam,:" bridge. Hat Business Mr. Cavanagh left a niilliondollar hat-manufacturing business to study for the priesthood. He was vice-president of the Hat Corporation of America. He will go to the Diocese of Alexandria, Louisiana. Mr. Kennedy was in the real estate and construction businesses; and eventually entered a law career in various government offices. Inspired by his lifelong friend, Msgr. Joseph B. Code, historian and director of the St. Paul Guild in New York, he left Washington to study for the priesthood at the Beda College. He will go to the Diocese of Jefferson City, Mo. Others in mass Others ordained in the same class are: Louis Keating for the Diocese of Southwark, England; John Gordon, for the Diocese of Brentwood, England; Clive Britten, a convert clergyman, for the Archdiocese of Brisbane, Australia; John Rivett, for the Arch-

Priest Saves Infont, Converts Parents SAPPORO (NC)-A missioner here in Japan, ·filling in for the town ambulance marooned in a severe blizzard, saved a baby's life and brought her parents into the Church. Father Donald J. Vittengl, M.M., rushed the infant, hemorrhaging from an umbilical hernia, through 28 inches of snow to the hospital in his jeep. When doctors agreed that the baby had only a slight chance of surviving, Father Vittengl baptized her. Almost immediately, to the amazement of the doctors, the infant's condition improved. Five days later, she was removed from the critical list. Now the baby's paren'ts, impressed with the compassion of the American missioner, are completing their instruction In, as they put it, "the religion that teaches kindness."

NEW YORK (NC) - Bolief that Hfe exists on other planets was voiced here blY tWQ Fordham University

versity, for the Diocese of Menevia, Wales; and Francis Harpin, an art school· director, for the· Diocese of Menevia. The Beda College was founded in 1852 as the Ecclesiastical College. In 1898 it was.. reorganized and renamed after St. Bede, eighth-century British ecclesiastical historian and a doctor of the Church. Its original purpose' was to train older men for the' priesthood. Both converts and lifelong Catholics are accepted.

Pope John Blesses Journalism School MILWAUKEE (NC) - Pope John sent his blessing to the Marquette University College of Journalism in connection with the celebration of its 50th anniversary. Domenico Cardinal Tardini, Vatican Secretary of State, noted in a lett~r that Pope John "has repeatedly stressed the necessity for a serious and responsible' journalism, dedicated to the cause of truth and intent on providing wholesome and instructive reading material." Writing to Father Gerald .P. Brennan, S.J., regent of the college, Cardinal Tardini said: "It gave (the Pope) much satisfaction . '. . to learn of the meritorious work being accomplished .by Marquette University College of Journalism and of its admirable record of achievement during these 50 years. He was greatly pleased, too, to know that so many students from overseas have been availing themselves of the college's facilities."

MILLIONAIRE TURNED PRIEST: Father John G. Cavanagh, former millionaire hat manufacturer from Norwalk, Conn., blesses his brother Lawrence and the latter's wife after being ordained a priest in Rome's Basilica of St. John Lateran.

Awact· Ruling on CO[l1!ititutionaUty Of Sfh':mte/s Birth C@mlfrrol Laws

WASHINGTON (NC)-May so he would be prosecuted, he a state constitutionally ban arti- said. ficial birth control? Connecticut's brief, submitted The U. S. Supreme Court will by Attorney General Albert L. decide that question within the Coles, said there are other technext few months when it rules niques - notably the so-called on a case challenging Connecti- "rhythm" method-of preventing cut's 1879 birth control laws. conception besides artificial birth The Connecticut laws ban the control. use of contraceptive devices or "It is for the legislature to drugs and make it illegal for make the decision as to the doctors to give their patients ad- choice of a remedy and there is vice on such matters. no obligation that the most modThe challengers contend that ern or scientific remedy be the laws violate the 14th Amend_ chosen," Mr. Coles said. ment to the Constitution by deAppeal Ruling priving them of "life liberty or The Connecticut Sup rem ~ property" without "due process Court of Errors upheld the con- r=~------~~~ of l a w . " ' · stituti?nality of the birth control Direct Responsibility laws 111. Dec~mber, 1959. It was I The law's defenders argue that' from thIS rulmg that Dr. Buxton, I . " ; . ... . "Mrs. Doe" and the "Poes" apa state has direct responSlblhtly I d t th h' h t Th over the morals and welfare of· pea e . 0 e Ig cour. e its eo Ie" and that the birth ~onnectIcut Supreme Cou~t ruled I p p .. In favor of the laws tWIce be- I control laws are a constitutIOnal f . 1940 d 1942 . f th ·t . thO f' ld ore exerCise 0 au .orl y 111 IS . Ie. Th In U S a S n. C t h d L The Supreme ourt took the an /rli~r~h~i:::\o~~ la:'s - - - - - - - case. under advIsement. after bef~Je it in 1943. It ruled against ---,----.,..-111 hearmg oral arguments In the th I I . t'ff . th t dispute for two days. e p. am 1 s. In a case on a Th challenger i· the case .techmcal POll;t, but did not .:....--If----Te s n touch on the Issue of the laws' are Dr. C. Lee Buxton, a gynet't t' l"t I cologist and chairman of the ob-' cons 1 u Iona 1 y. stetrics department at Yale University Medical school; a married couple using the pseudonym "Paul and Pauline Poe;" and a married woman using the pseudonym "Mrs. Jane Doe." The Planned Parenthood federation entered the case on their side as an amicus curiae (friend of the W:8iT©1HJ~~G court). °Amerlcll'13' most envied kltchonoO ']Best Treatment' Dr. Buxton told the court in a QJJ ~ brief that the "best and safest treatment" for "Mrs. Poe" and ~[fi)©o "Mrs. Doe" was to give them f'... contraceptive advice to prevent fA~RHAVEN future pregnancies. But if he did Middleboro Road, Route 1~ I

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WASHINGTON (NC)-A community of Benedictines from Benet Lake, Wis., are building two agricultural schools, each capable of accommodating 500 boys, as a contribution toward the mission effort· in Latin American countries. Abbot Richard Felix, O.S.B., of St. Benedict's abbey, Benet Lake, said the schools will be located in Santa Ana, EI Salvador, and in Quesada, Costa Rica. The schools will be ready to start classes on March 1, 1962. Abbot Felix explained that the Benet Lake abbey has a personnel of 70 professed Benedictines, including 32 priests. The foundation was establi~hed in 1945 and . is dedicated to missionary work in this country and in Latin America.

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J1USJH[OJP· ELECT: Msgr. Henry Soenneker, spiritual director at St. John's Seminary, Collegeville, Minn., the diocesan seminary for the St. Cloud diocese, has been named Bishop of the Diocese Qf Owensboro, Ky. NC Photo.

chemists and a scientist in private industry. Their opinion is founded 00ll a careful analysis of the chemical nature of a meteorite that fell in France in 1864.. The meteorite was found to contain compounds closely akin t9 cholesterol, the material many scientists believe plug the arterieo . and result in heart attacks and strokes. Another hydrocarbon is a chemical cousin of a sell hormone. In presenting their findings at the New York Academy of Sciences (March 16), the scientisto said: "We believe that wherever this meteorite originated something lived." They termed the discovery the first physical evidence of life beyond the earth. The three .men are Dr. Bat'tholomew Nagy and Dr. Douglas J. Hennessey of the Fordham graduate school department of chemistry and Dr. Warren G. Meoinschein of Esso Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. Other scientists, including Brian Mason, curator of mineralS! at the American Museum of Natural History and Harold Ure~ chemistry professor at the University of California, said the interpretation that life existed Oil other planets should be accepted with caution. "Personally, I am skeptical. X think we should have more evidence that these hydrocarbons were not formed by some inorganic process," Mr. Mason said.

.Adoption Laws Favor Faith ALBANY (NC)-Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York has signed into law a measure which includes a restatement of the policy that, where possible, children' up for adoption should be assigned to adoptive parents of the same religion. Primary purpose of the law is to provide increased legal protection and'improved procedures in nonagency adoptions--those arranged between families rather than by regular adoption agencies. Among its provisions is one spelling out that identity of religion on the part of the child and the adoptive parents is to be sought in nonagency adoptions as in other adoptions. The New York State Catholic Welfare Committee testified in favor of the bill during hearings in February. A spokesman said, however, that the Catholic group was chiefly interested. in the improved procedures set up by the bill and regarded the religious provision as incidental to the bill's main purpose since it was already covered in existing law.

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By Most Rev"F.u~

. By Rt. Rev.M8~r. John S. Kennedy English translations of novels by Finnish authors are rare, and even rarer is an English translatiol) of a novel by a Finn' who is also a Catholic. Hence !The Bells of Rome' , by Goeran Stenius, which has been put into English by . emptied of its popuisabel and Florence McHugh in a town (Kenedy. $4.95) ex cit e s lace, he believes that he has been one's curiosity even .before mystically but directly given a one reads a word of it. The call to the priesthood.

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! I:'·

. The Invisible pall of God's grace sometimes beeomes oae 01 the moSt. visible things in the universe. Take two isolated Instances hom different paris of the wOll'ld: ene from eastern Africa. tile 'other' from the middle part of the United States. '

principal figure in his novel is

/ He. is regarded as a c'oming man, a scholar yvith a command Thomas Cinnelof ,languages, knowledgeable in ius. Cinnelius i: Roman ways and favorably frail and unthought of by personages high in happy, the child . the curia. In short order, he is a of a home in monsignor. He leaves the secrewhich"love, was. tariatto substitute in. a Roman, unknown.- He.is pari~h.,.., now in Rome It is in a district where the poverty is extreme and the Comengaged on a scholarly task. munists have a strong following. A student of art Communicating with the people ' history. he has is beyond him. His pastoral failwritten on the ure gravely upsets him, and he subject, and is begips to suspect that he had no looking into the Eucharistic vocation. motif in Italian art. Meets Padre Barnaba His task brings him to the He now undertakes a pilgrimmonastery of Santa Presenza, on age to a remote shrine in the a tiny piazza in old Rome. The mountains. At the .shrine he monastery once housed the meets Padre Barnaba, who is Brotherhood of Santa Presenza, now parish priest in an Abruzzi a community dedicated to the hamlet. The old priest has led a BREAD OF ANGELS: spread of devotion to the Holy group of his people to the shrine. This rare photograph ~aken Eucharist. Of the brotherhood They are from Settevetri, and by special permission inside there is blit one survivor, in Settevetri there is a tradition Padre Barnaba, in charge of the that the same St. Linus for whom the cloistered Passionist ancient church of St. Linus, Padre Barnaba's church in Rome nuns' convent in Kirkwood, whose patron is St. Peter's im- was named, once dwelt nearby Mo., shows nun preparing to mediate successor, as a hermit. stamp out .sheets of unleavn Sanctissimo Monsignor Cinnelius goes to ,ened bread into hosts. NC Cinnelius is attracted to Santa Settevetri with the returning Photo. Presenza because there is re- pilgrims, and there is, permitted puted to hang in itanEI Gr,eco to participate in a' Eucharist-like painting called II Santissimo. ceremony recalling a meal at No one has seen the painting wnich the strange shepherd refor some time. Cinnelius is eager vealed to Linus that he was the Continued ~rom Page One Lord Himself. to locate and study it but dis"In other words, churches and sembles when first he meets the Back to Rome schools had their Qwn independreserved and cautious Padre But he is not able to stay. The ,ent spheres 6f action and it was Barnaba, pretending that he altitude is too much for his del- '. the duty of the government to merely wants to use the library. icate health. Almost despond- protect and ericou,rage them, but Conversations with the priest ently he makes' his way again not to restrict or· control them in bring _out that there is something to Rome. In Rome he is assigned the free exercise of their 'proper more to Cinnelius' research than to the pastorate of Saint Linus' function," tracing down various treatments church-back where his extend. There is Ii, '~great para!iox". of of the Eucharistic theme. , ed quest began.' American hist'ory in the ,misu'nHe has become interested in ' It is precisely there, in humbly derstanding of' the First Amendthe Eucharist itself; indeed he is and often fumblingly serving ment, he said. all but obsessed by it. Himself the people and coming to love "The separation of Church and a non-believer, he is drawn and ,them, .that his quest ends. S~te which was intended to prohaunted by the sacramental He learns, the force of what tect' religious .freedom has bemystery. Padre Barnaba quotes Father· Banaba had said, to .him 'come the constitutional basis for to him the words of St. Auguslong' 'ago: ':J.'here is no ,way to the secularization of American tine, "There is no way to the' the truth except through love." culture. truth except through love." , "'Hesiriks down to death during "The First Amendment was inSeeks Personal Expell'ienCle Holy Week, with no more to tended.to limit .the. powers of The story takes Cinnelius to show for his' priest~ood except 'f~fleratIo~ f.rom any mterference several places in Italy and be- a slight and· belated touch· of",.. WIth "rebg~on",",,:~ot.~ ~xtend benevolent effort and beneficent them, h~, said. ' yond. When, shortly after he effect in the lives of a few men Prof.'Dawson feels it is necesmeets Padre Barnaba, his health and women. But it is enough. It sa:y "to rnak ,e peop1e more ~onbreaks down, he significantly is the essential thing which he . SCIOUS of our .cultural' predicachooses Bolsena for a holiday. had been striving f;r in other ment--o.f the existence of th.is The reason is that Bolsena is places, and in other ways. Learn- d ea d enII~g bla~ket. of ~e~ula~Ist . . the scene of a 13th century mir- ing to love, he fulfills his des- cO?~OrmIty w~Ich. IS stifbng the "acle in which, during the Mass tiny as Christian and priest. spIrItual and mtellectual life of of a doubting priest, drops of This book 18' always readabl modern culture." bl90d fell from the consecrated .. host. because of the variety of charIn these and other expeditions acters, the excellence and somehe is seeking for a' direct per- times the brilliance of the deContinued from Page One sonal experience which will dra- scriptions, the unusualness of Pected, to' result in' the establishmatically reveal to him the di- some of its elemimts,' and the ment of a permanent internavine reality in the Eucharist- pow~r, of its main theme. tional Catholic' 'social action if such there' be. When he has Pastor of Eskimos organization designed to prohad something which he takes' mote closer cooperation among to be a revelation, he seeks ad_ Returns to Mission all of the apostolic movements mission to the Church. ANCHORAGE .(NC) - Easter in the adult worker field. Sunday Mass in the all-Eskimo The Holy See has expressed CaU to Priesthoocll He is back in 'Finland when' village' of Tanunak on Nelson the hope that the Bishops of the the Russians attack that country,. Island in tlJ,e Bering Sea will be United States will delegate one and after' "being injured in a. an occasion of more than. usual or .more social· action leaders bombing and trying to get into rejoicing this year,' for .when from their respective dioceses to a tiny, locke,d. ,C?t~olic church Father Paul C. Deschout, S.J., take part in these ceremonies. walks to·the altar of -St. Peter's In 1891 Pope,~ XIII gave to RehJlrrns.to Mission church 'in.. Tanupak, his congrethe world in his encyClical the gatioll of 300 'Eskimos will know Christian teachings on the condiServDce in ,Br.azil tha,t his presence there is almost_tiO n 'of the working cllisses and PATERSON (NC) -A priest, miraculous.' '" 40 years later Pope Pius XI the whose health broke after 12 . Last Dec. 8 the, 61-year-old Social Reconstruction program of years iIi,·Brazil is going to give. Jesuit wai !ltrilck, by :a~ .power. the C~urch. the life. of a foreign missionary , s,l~ that. ,wen\ out of controL: .------~------~ anothe~.. try. . 'His skull 'fiacttir'ed; a'rid punc...·· . R. A.WILCOX CO. Father' John' W. De Jong; a ttired,. he was flown by bush: native of the ;Netherlands, said plarie 'from Tanunak' for treat-' OFFICE FURNITURE ',.' that continuous reading about mimt ~n.Anchorage. I.. 'SCOdl (or Immediate. Dell;,ery the critical need for miSsionaries "I was delerious for· quite a ' • DESKS .' CHAIRS in the Latin American field while," the Belgian-born misflUNG CABINETS prompted him to volunteer for 'sionary iater recalled,' "and, the ,. FIRE FILES SAFES .r the service again. . doctors told me that if the sled FoLDING' TA811.ES :," This time Father De Jong will ski had' struck a 'quarter-inch; AND CHAIRS . work under Bishop Angelo Ros- lower, I would bt; dead." si of Barra do Pirai, who is the But his recovery was' quIck, IIt"A.,.\~f·6~COX representative of' the Brazilian and in mid-march Father Des- ,: Hierarchy with the Latin Amer- chout, his fractured skull mended' ' 22'B~D~O~1O> SiT. ican Bureau;t>f the National and walking with the aid of Ii. ~~.:FA.L~RIVIE~ 5·183111 Cat~9J~';';WJi.\;f,il}le <i;QP-)''1JHt$!i,e.:.jf; jr;'liI:t~il'r;l.teturned to Nelson Island.

a Finn, a young man named

P'rof. ',Dawson

i. SheeR. D.O.,

The best catechist in eastern Africa, one who bas Insku¢ed' ttlDS of thousands of convert'S, is a leper. His legs were eaten off by the disease taa point below the knees. Yet, every morning, in preparation for teaching. catechism during the day, he walks on his knees three miles to receive Holy Communion. A week ago, a young girl eighteen years of age wrote saying that she had started

instructions for the Church. Her parents, learning of it, told lier that she must either abandon her intention. of becoming ,a Catholic [@ o! leave home. The gIrlleft home, moved to "" another city and found WOrk. Then she wrote >Y~ to us asking if she should now come into. the ',; Church. Her traveling expenses were paid ~ to New York where we baptized her, gave her First Communion and confirmed her... What makes a leper happy as he crawls on stumps to the Eucharistic Banquet? What spurs a 'YOUDg person to give up home to embrace the Faith? It Is the pull of Christ, that mySterious gravitation of .grace, that unseen Presence that makes worldly pains and trials count for naught. Oh, what we could do In the world if more of our comfortable Catholics just made themselves the least bit uncomfortable to buy knee pads for lepers or to convert a 8Oul. The grace is not wanting to anyone of uS-:-it is only our response to that grace that Is weak. May these examples inspire you to give alms to the one world organization which helps not orily the body: but also the soul, and which does it all from the center of the Faith-the Holy Father in Rome. Send your sacrifices to The Society for the Pr()[>aga~ion of the Faith. They are then forwarded to the Pontiff who distributes them to countless needy souls. .

GOD LOVE YOU to Mrs. J.W. for $1 ''To thank God for the' gift of Fai~ I have given up coffee for the rest of my life for the missions." . .- . to J.F.M. for $25 "Please. use this for the missions and the poor." ... to A.T.F. for $100 "I just received a report ,from my doctor-the te9ts proved negative. An operation would have cost more than I'm sending but I hope this amount wiIi help someone." • . . to Miss A.D. for $1' ''For a favor I obtained from St. Martha,: St. Philomena and the, Infant of Prague." Offer your prayers with your' alms by using the WORLDMISSION ROSARY. Each, decade of this rosary is a different color (gr~.~n~ ,blue, white, red and yellow), representing the five con-' tinents w~ere oUr missionaries strive to gain souls for Christ. You will be aidirig .them! Send 'your request and an offering of $2 'and . you will receive this rosary blessed by Bishop.Sheen. Cut out this column, pin',your saerificei~ It and mail it~to the' Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director 'of:the' Society for,'" the Propagation of the Faith,366' Fifth Avenue, New York 1,' N: Y ~ or your Diocesan Director, RT, REV. RAYMOND T.CON~IDINE; 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

DAUGHTERS OF ST. PAUL" ,:

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Migrant'" La~or Problem In, U.S. 'A Big ,Disgrace~

Ttt~ ANCHOR-

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lhurs., March 23, 1961 .

Holy Week on TV

CINCJNNAT~

(NC)-The migrant labor problem is "a national disgrace," according to John Walsh, executive secretary of the President's Commission. on Migratory Labor. He has described the system as "one based on poverty and destitution." "Half pendents who accompany them; a million poverty-stricken In addition, he revealed there migrant workers live in con- are another 400,000 foreign ditions as wretched as any workers who come to ~e U.S. you will find overseas," he said, and while "so~e improvement" has taken place it "isn't fast enough." Bostonian's View The Boston-llorn Catholic University of America graduate, who began his own farm labor career at the age of 10 as a parttime worker on Long Island ,truck farms, came here to take part in the National Farm Labor Conference sponsored by the Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. Department of Labor. U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams of New 'Jersey, chairman of the Senate sub-committee on migratory labor, promised he will introduce legi!llation to "deal with the most pressing problems of the' present worker stream." The proposed legislation, said Senator Williams, will attempt to provide better educational. opportunities for both the children of migratory workers and for the workers themselves. Minimum 'Wage Other proposals, he said, are expected to deal with minimum wages, child labor standards, housing, workmen's compensation and welfare services. The Senator pointed out that it will be "extremely difficult" to establish a' minimum wage scale for migrant agricultural workers. He said "a minimum of 75 cents an hour would be a realistic beginning," but such a rate would require "an escape clause," he added, for members of the work force unable to meet minimum standards of productivitity. "We are an affluent society," said Senator Williams, "but the traveling farm worker has never heard of this affluence. The migratory worker is truly the forgotten man-the forgotten family-in all the social planning of the past twenty years." Concerns Over Million "But the nation is at last be,:, ginning to understand," he declared, "the need to give. these people the hope of a meanmgful existence." Mr. Walsh, director of the President's Committee since November 1959, said there are approximately 500,000 workers who migrate from state to state harvesting various crops, plus another 300,000 children and de-

Wilmington ~o Open Boys Camp in July WILMINGTON (NC) - After two years of building, the first boys' ,camp for the Wilmington diocese will be opened July 2 on the Elk River near NO,rth East, Md., by priests and seminarians of the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales. The site has been named Camp Brisson for Father Louis Brisson, French priest who founded the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales in France in 1871. Four priests and 40 seminarians will care for some 200 boys each two-week period during the six-week camping season. The Oblates also operate a boys camp in Irish Hills, Mich.

Seek to Raise' Limit Of Church Holdings MONTPELIER (NC)-A bill raising the legal limit on property holdings of religious, charitable and educational institutions from $10 million to $30 mil-, lion has been approved without debate by the State, Senate. , The measure still needs approval of the House before being sent to the governor. Under present Vermont law, holdings in excess of $10 million ar~ subject to forfeiture to the state. The Senate was told this limit was unrealistic in view of the growth of several of Vepmont's religious and educat10nal ~titutiona. . , ,

each year for seasonal farm jobs. Forgotten Minorities "In a nation like ours which boasts of its affluence and of a ,revolution that secured the dignity of the individual, the condition of these migrant workers is a national disgrace," he said. "T h e only persons who eventually can help the migrants are the people who eat the produce which the migrants harvest. Americans should be willing~ and I think they would be will~ ing-to pay a cent or two more for tomatoes they buy in the supermar~et if it would provide decent conditions for the people who pick the tomatoes." The migrants themselves have no lobby to represent their interests in the legislative, chambers. Moreover, they are for the' most part members of minority groups. Mr. Walsh said -Negroes, Mexi~ans, Puerto Ricans. Needs !Elimination On the other hand, "every time there is an explosion of the farm labor problem, the gt>neral reaction of growers' organizations is one of denying that the problem exists, of discrediting the presentation," he said. Mr. Walsh described the present system of migrant farm labor as "an anachronism"one which "doesn't relate at all to the so-called principle of ,supply and demand," and one which "we ought to eliminate."

13 .

March Feature

NUN REWARDED: Sister Julie Marie, a Scottisn Sister of Notre Dame, is shown, center, leaving Buckingham Palace after receiving Order of the British Empire.

NEW YORK (NC)-An explanation of the Holy Week liturgy will be featured on the' "Lamp Unto My Feet" television program March 26. The program will be telecast from 10 to 10:30 a. m. (EST) over the Columbia Broadcasting System television network. It ta produced by the National Council of Catholic Men in cooperation with CBS Public Affairs. Still photos, film clips and live demonstrations will be used during the program,to illustrate the liturgy of Holy Week from Palm Sunday to the Easter VigiL There will also be a discussiolll of problems in understanding ~ liturgy.

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. ; danc: S.l:\tu~~ay;:Ap.rJlI .81.!l,~,~~m-· '~nlll!a:ge ':lla Ul' :,·.to~or,rQW:' '; ~il:ht , ;1.·'· . The verdict of"history)'s·alwaysa..Worry:,to ~US. How.:' 1 'mumon . ~reakfast, Sunday, A,pril hi. ..the' 'parish 'pall:. 'on . Pearce .:'. ,23 ,and abean supperfron:t:5.:30 .~Street. "The' hai(':W!ll :'be' ,.;'.' will ;we 'stand in' the judgment .of pOl:lterity.? .WhaC will' it·. , ·to 7:30 Saturday. nig~t~, April' 29. ifrom' l·to 4 ,this aftei-no-<>ntore../ 'say o.f out, works and how will. it;claS'SifY;.otir,pornp~?;Noi .. 'BLE!'SED SACRAMENT. ,ceiv'e items ·for the sale, item. :.. ' too'-kindly; we suspect,"nor with rituc~ 'syihpathy'for our .': .. FALL RIVER " ,maybe picked 'up :by contacting thin. excuses:' Historians are sys '~"'t:' 't': f'~' ',~~ .. ~ ;re'li"~ ", New officers 'of the 'Women's Mrs. Thomas G. Doyle, in charge ' ., em 'd''.IS't~'mc., rom...... 'Guild will be insfalled by Rev.. ,of arrangements, or any'rilember ,~ mercIless lot, benton exgious neutralism of' ,the public: Alfred Gendreau, pastor, follow- of her committee. . , ·burning all. our follies and schooL We fullilledthat law so ing a turkey supper scheduled . ST. MARY'S•. holding them up to general far as it was re:lsOilablyp~ssible for (i;30 Sunday night, April 23 MANSFIELD scorn. Our only solace for what- for.us to do it. 'We ~w the in the parish hall: They inClude The Catholic Women's Cl~b ene ever ease it, brings; that the point; . w: were'. willing. to pay Mrs. 'Steila Jeunesse, president; 'tertained Mrs. Jeannette Bauza. historians them- ' the prlce. ·Mrs. Gladys Barre, vice presi-District Four president of tho ·selves are subIt did not occur to us, ,any dent; Mrs. Anita Joseph, secre- Diocesan Council of CathoUe ject, fin:llly, to mor: than itocc~rredtoth~ lawtary; Mrs. Yvette Desrosiers, 'Women at its, March meeting. the same intolmakmg prelates, that we had any treasurer.' cerant scrutiny. rights in' 'the matter beyond Other Spring plans of the guild ~CULATE CONCEFnO~ What will it toleration. And when, 40 years include a rumma'ge sale from 9 NORTH EASTON say, for examago, .the effort of the State of 'Knights of Columbus and other to 5 Thursday, April 13 at 308 pIe, of the Cath~regon to monopolize all educamen of the parish will hold their East Main Street, a calendar olic body in tion was rebuked by the Suparty Wednesday, April 19 and annual Communion breakfast America during preme Court as an interference a Communion breakfast Sunday, .Sunday, April 30. this mid _ cenwith private enterprise, we re':' May 7. SS. PETER AND PAUL, tury passage? joiced at having won a: new ST. PATRICK'S,' FALL RIVER W ill it praise Magna Carta. lFALMOUTH The Women's Club will hold & us for our char, Our thinking, even up to the The Holy Name Society hllll whist party at 8 Monday night, FIRST: Archbishop Berntty and astuteness, or pile con- present, has been governed by welcomed 15 new members. Rev. March 27 in the church hall. Mrs. tumely on contempt for our the immigrant tradition. We ·ardin of Cotonou, Africa's Kenneth B. Murphy of Rescue, Thomas Callahan is chairman, absurdities? How much we have not dared to think as Amer- first Negro Archbishop. Inc., of the Boston Archdiocese, aided by Mrs. Francis C. Taylor, should like to be at the histori- icans on par with all others. We was heard at the annual banquet. co-chairman. an's elbow, pointing out to him have been humbly grateful for . . ,~@ lJil ml fllrOSJC@l!'tmO~ g~ SACRED HEART, The Women's Club will hold a the obstacles that bestrewed our small favors and kindly assurOAK BlLUFFS 'rummage sale Friday, April 21 way and tne scruples that made ances, and pathetically eager to .Sacred Heart Guild will hold with Mrs. Raymond A, Dooley S«:Iru@@~ CMfr[b@~k us limp. He will not see them, of demonstrate that our patribtisni HAMILTON (NC)-The Ham- ·a Ifather-son breakfast this Sun- as chairman. A supper is planned course, or seeing them will ig- does not suffer by comparisOl!! ilton Catholic separate school day for Holy Name Society mem- fpr May and an altar boys' whist nore them. Clearly, in his stern with that of older stocks. bers and theix;. sons. Mrs. Jameo Monday, March 20. judgment, we should have done Even the 'recent election has board will stop operating grades · Rogers is general chairman. thus and so and not otherwise. left us' a little bre~thless with 9 and 10 after the current school The guild's annual Summer' IMMACULATE CONCEPTlO~ He will write, ':It w~s mani- surprise that such a thing could year. FALL RIVER fair is planned for July, and a David A. Warme, board chairfestly due to thIS faIlure of happen to" us. Americans aro The Women's Guild plans a project of seiling-'holy cards hi man, said a rise in pupils in .the vi~ion that the Church lost her such tolerant people!' day of recollection in May and under way with the aim of confirst eight grades from 7,100 in great opportunity in the decade . in June. 195'6 to ;;In anticipated 12,000 next tributing to purchase of a new a lawn ,party of th'e '60s." It is hard to be Content With Tole~anCQ \ . HOLY ROSARY. a ghost. That is the operative word., September makes it "financially altar rug. Next regular meeting is set .FALL RIVER Symbol Desired tolerance. We have been content impossible" to continue to oper, for Monday, April 10. 'and II The Women's Guild will hold fI Well, we are not qUite"ghosts ~ith this,.first as a blessing:·then. ate grades 9 and 10. . The burde,n of paying for the Spring tea will be held from 4 to cake sale Sunday, April 9. Mrs. yet. We ;are busy making our as~;h~blt. We have heSItated education of 1,500 pupils in. these 6 Sunday' afternoon, April 30 in Wiliam Leary and Mrs. Albert own history, for better or for t~ eXPlo~~~~.e, full ,scope of. ~ur the parish hall. Mrs. James S. 'worse, even composing our epi- cItizenshIp for,f,~ar, o! .seemmg two grades will be turned over Rego Jr. will be aided by a large D'Ambrosio are in charge of the to the board of governors of altar.this month. taph. We haye' coine a long way ~o be ungrateful for th.~. benefits Hamilton's three Catholic high 'committee in ,..:a, arrangement·s. . ST. ·PATRICK'S. in ·the .hundred years since the m hand. . " ", • SANTO CHRISTO, ' immigrant ship docked at the , Confronted WIth the: estab- .sl::p.~lOls, he· said. Il"ALL RIVER T..J. 1YI<;KEmna, chairman of 'FALlL RIVER . pier. ' h s h e d myth of Amf,!rican .l!ecuThe Women's Guild will hold The Council of Catholic Women' We have mounted on, the 'arism,. whi,ch centers .around : the high,., school .,board, termed "will'hold a dessert whist at 7:30 a potluck supper Monday, April tl).e separat~ school board's deci'shOUlders .of our fathers to the sanctity of the public school, .."Thursday night, April 27 at the 10 and 'will be entertained 'by glimpse a broader view.. One of we haye observed th~. aplenities sion .. "regrettable but under- ·church"haU: It' will be, open to Immaculate Conception Church ours is in the. White House at, expected of a tolerated minqrity. standable.", . boys' choir under direction'· of .the/public~.·Mrs. Mary 'Souzais last, symbol of 'our collective' We have· even ,gone On'reGord Taxpayers Suppori ' Rev. Paul G. Connolly. cl(airman. selves. . , '. . as agreeing, substan~ially, with Under :the system of school Other April activitiel!.will in-~ ST. MARrS cAmEDRAL. . Only, as we ,reluctantly realize, the myt~. . . . " , . ·supp'ort- in 'effect in Ontario, clude a parish Cana Cl;mference FALL...R.!VJ1:R . ' · a symbol possessed is never ,_.We mIght as 'well be honest private (or "separate") school 'Wednesday, April 5 and the 'next . The Women's Guild will hold 'quite the same as a symbol de-' .Wlt~ ourselves.. T~ere has.been . boards' may operate grades up regular meeting of the council its. annual penny sale Monday, sired. It does not confer auto- a faIlure, here, m the quahty of to and inchiding the 10th. They at '7:30 Tuesdaynigh't, April 11. April3, with·past presidents act'matically, all tho~e grac~s and . our l~a~.ership: y!e have .be~n receive support from the funds ST. ANNE'S, ing as ,arrangements committee. privileges of long tenure. Per- slo.w m gras~mg, the ~ssentlfll , paid by taxpayers whb elect that FALL RIVER The annual corporate Communhaps t<. our astonishment we find ,p,omt, slow ~n' a,sserhpg' qur their 'money be used in this 'way . ,Albert Desmarais heads a com- ' ion is scheduled for '9' .o'clock that we stm have 'our way tcrlghts, ~low III;' a?k~ow~e9-ging .'~ but only for the first eight · mittee planning a whist· party for Mass Sunday morning, April 16. , ·make in this grave new world. . thereahty of dlscrl!p.mahon. , · grades. Thus in Hamilton, as in '7:30 Satllrday night, March 25 Breakfast 'will follow at tho Myth of .Secularism.. '. ,.' If we a:r~ waking up noW-to oth2r'places, the 'separate school in the' school recreation hall Ca.tho.fic Coi:nmu'.lity Center. · h'l' ': .. some of the major facts' of life,-- .. boards.have been' operating 16 Proceeds, will ben':lfi~ the parish. F or w 1 e we were growmg 'l'f . . . '," 'n A e' ". our! e as clhzenS'-lt IS nO'com- grad'es but receiving public supup l , m nca, wmmng our' r . , SACRED HEART. . daily bread and learning the del~ent, to. ~ur alert~e.ss.,.The port for only eight grades. NORTH ATTLEBORO Vi?us. ways of politics, slowly o~~sean:;;~~ O~g over ~~; many '.. ,Under . the present system., -:rhe men's retreat, is now in Hamilton Catholic high schools progress under. Rev. Romeo chmbmg from .trades to. profes.' y~ a:ou,se. , , sions, the myth of American Top often we. s~lll mvoke 101- 'receiv:e 'no 'tax' support. Mr. Fillion, O,M.!. It will continue secularism was 'hardening. erance. as our ~atchword, and Warm predicted that as a rethrough ,Sunday, March 26, with We 'were too late in' comin'g the panoply. of, our privileges. sult 6f the separate . school closing exercises at 2 that aftertoo new to the land', too absorbed ,~ut Ameri~a,wasnot.foundedon board's action, an' .increased nopn, com,bin'ed with reception in making 'our way, to worJ,tup toler~nce;lt was f~unded on the number of Catholic students here c'eremonies for new' members of. - NEW BEDFORD '. much interest i'int. Ita few rare do!=trH~e of equalnghts. '. r.~il1; atte~d ~~blic, high" schools.' ·the Holy'Name Society. '. seers warned us of it -we di~. Is .this to be the criticism '.of ST.:SAMES, IND.USTRIAL OilS counted tli.eii;eon'c~rna~'b'~rrow- history upon us, that as"Amer- ,EdllUJ~aJtOll'sto 'Ir)D$~US$ .. NEW BEDFORD ~ ': ing trouble. . . 'kans we were unwilling to d'eMsgr. 'Noon Circle' plans for HEATING OILS We w~re conteI1t tQ' be let ··.mand "the equality ,of justice? nfCUI7@d~D~~ Sid\lO@~ :April' include Men's' Night Wed· . ST., LQIS: (NC)~Federal aid : alone, with our minimal 'rights_ }t fl!ight sugg~st s, question ,as to ·:nesday, ·the-12th; arulnmage 'sale ,lIMKEN .' .. guaranteed and our votes hon- .' our .fitness for what has been ,~ par()chial schools is on"the _ThJ,lrsday' and Friday,' the 13th ored. After ali, it 'was infinitely calle.c:i "{irst-class. Citizenship." ,.agenda.' of ,tJ:l,e:American Asso- and 14th; and a cake sale at the Oil BURNE~S ,. · bett~r than" a.nythi,?-g we lIad 'Now thJlt we p'osseSs the ,symbOl! ¢iaticin of School Administrators' ,Star Store ·Saturday, the 29th; known. So we built our churches' it.. would be \yell if we would regionai meeitng 'here beginning ,~omorrow. ' . '. .. . . . and then:'our schOOl's; happy in also secure the reality. . '& Service 'C@r?i'ec\t' Statista© . ".A,panel of edu~ators will be the thought tha~ n,~ man could PAR~S (NC)':"'-The J:esuit mag. , queried by the St. Louis archsay us nay. £9>U:@fi'esit~ll1lfi' 1L®~<dl®r? arine, Etude says protestantdiocesan secretary of education, , . SOl .COUNTY ST.·· Only' dill'lly-, "were we' aware ~rnished statistics in~iicate that £(Qlys Msgr. James E. Hoflich, on their , that as we did so the dominant. the n,umber of, Protestants. in NEW BEDFORD CAMBRID,GE (NC)-A Prot- views regarding aid to Catholic • American ..!'T1iflll, . w:as movirlg ,Frap~e is closeito ha).f a million :: from a Protestant purit;mism to estant leader asserted here' that ·and other church-related schooJs. tha~ . th~ million ,:{igure usually '. wy '3-1751 Philip Hickey, superintendent · a secul,arist puritanism. 'The' old the ques.tio~ of 'Christian unity giv~ in reference pooks. tolerance" wa~ yielding to 'tho is ali urgent one' and that "the 'of instruction. for ~t. Loui~ pubtime of opportunity may bO lic schOols, who' is' in charge 'of ' ,; new intolerance. . ' ... '. , with us forever." " 'arrangements "fo~ , '~hi!' 'meeting, CatholieSchookl , The Rev. Kenneth Slack, gen- said sonie 9,000 high school ad.The Faihers of the Councils of eral secretary of the British ministrators are expected to at·'Baltimore, our spiritual mentors Council of Churches,. said in a "tend sessions at Kiel auditorium. had legislated a Catholic schooi .sermon at Cambridge University that what is needed to achieve (GClJ)@<d! frD&«1l~i unity is, "rea,diness for, costiy 'NEW ENGLAND ;. WASHINGTON (NC)-:-Ri~h obedience."" · ard Cardinal Cushing,. Arch- . ."If we ding to' the' thought of -II'" I bishop of Boston, will deliver a' the time not being ripe, what do A./J{ G BANQUET,S ~ WEDDINGS o fAllnDlES : Good Friday message at a Cath- 'we imagine is going to ripen time : olic service on 'March 31 in the . for unity?" he' 'asked "What :is IEvell1f SIUJirndlOlW - $2 ~ 9 51 .() ·COMMUNION BREAKfASTS · inner court of the Pentagon in lacking among the churches in includins_' -:- A Livo 'Lobster nearby Arlin~ton, Va. The Mil- regard. to unity' is a sense of 1343PL~SAM 51. ." itary District of Washington. urgency. The blunt fact of the THIE ., which arranges the'services, said matter is that in regard to ChriS,OSborne '3-778C» <C.A~A BlANlCA, , Methodist ·Bishop John ·Wesley tian unity we will not recognize Coggshall Bridge, Fairhaven .! , Lord of Washington will speak that the time of opportunity may · 'at a Protestant service. not be with us forev~"

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e C1ass p. restedent Thurs., March 23, 1961 -....,-_' 15 St. M. ary'",T ,', aU}I.ton, Sentor ~ . ,;"r~~ng. ~tidy: ~i,t~.',Mu1t,it~~ l!f. Ta1e,!,ts Jtights ~f ~an ,THE ANCHOR-

. ByManon,.Unsworth" . ' " More Valuable, . WILMINGTON (NC)-A ,If :any.on~,~think~,he,ear~ies'abusY,$chedul(lIJie.. sl1oul~ ,~ollow prettY','teena~er 'Tt.::"~' ;,.,~ ;h'·,, .:' ." mis8jOnai-y7-ed1I~~t6r' f r ,o'1ft ',Jeaft.O'Keefe 'around~ ·President 'of,th'e"Seiiior~c1as~ ~tSt.,M;arY:8 High Sch~I".Ta'Uriton":,',~ ~an,""c;lC In~ '. ' ',. BasutoJand eaid here "it" 'is' .,Jea~: engages:jn,a roupd, ~'~tivities,lth~t:,wou.ld ,ieav~· in~8t' peopJe' exhausted;- and she ' " BU.F$,A.~'O., (NC~, .-:.", inevitable. that Africans WiiI emerge as their' owninasters: ' , , s~ms ,to,'.. tl.triv.eon~'it:. As, president ,of, her. Class of ,39 Seniors, Jean 'seryesas' Clas'~ :,.-A.waren,ess of: human rIg~~ " " ,,:,,' ~ust a~com~an.Y advances I~ .. Father Romeo Guilbeault, head representativewhenever·-the : introduces 'indus,trIal ' technology, Aux,:" of Pius XII University College 'need a. i i s 'e's' , """ iliary Bishop Leo 'R.' Smith of in Basutoland, emphasized that speakers, and greets.,vlsItors ' Bu·ffalo'deCIared.' ' " G. Mennen Williams, Assistant to the school, as, wEill as : ':"When the first industrial Secretary of State for' African Affairs, didn't "goof" when he made the much publicized' "Africa for Africans" remark during his African tour. "Let us be sincere with ourselves," Father Guilbeault told the Knights of Columbus' "Breakfast of Champions of the Missions," which honored the Holy Childhood Association. Democracy He said that the white man teaches the value of de1"10cracy, but the blacks overwhelmingly outnumber the whites in Africa. He added: "If it came to a vote, what would be the result? It's about time we let them know that we believe in them." He said the people of Basutor land are the first to agree that the blacks cannot run their countries immediately by themselves. Father Gt'm"eault added: "They will ask for help from people whom they trust and who help them now during the difficult times. They must be free to choose their own friends." Moscow Approach Father Guilbeault warned of the efficient l\~oscow approach. He said each Soviet Embassy in Africa is staffed by men who can speak at least one African language. Citing a personal experience, Father Guilbeault said this year he had received forms direct from Prague, inviting 20 students to apply for scholarships at the University of Moscow. The form was a single sheet of paper, listing not more than 10 simple questions. "They knew I was a Catholic priest," he said, "yet they followed up and' repeated their invitation when just two students applied." Educator Father Guilbeault administers schools serving a Catholic population of more than half a million persons .in Basutoland. He is in this country on· behalf of Pius XII College. He said last year 1,600 students applied for admission but space permitted acceptance of only 31.

Teacher, StudentWin, Journalism Awards MILWAUKEE (NC)-Warren G. Bovee, associate professor of journalism, and James P. Gannon, journalism' senior from TucSon, Ariz., were voted the 1961 Andrew Hamilton awards in the Marquette University college of journalism. The Hamilton awards carry $1,000 grants to both the student and professor and permit winners to engage in an intensive eight-week study in a particular area of journalism. Mr. Gannon will study the editorial function of the daily newspaper. The awards were established in 1959 by an anonymous donor whose gift of $10,000 will finance the annual studies for five years. The awards are named for the Colonial lawyer who' won renown for his defense of freedom of the press.

Medical Associati~n Praises Dr. Dooley CHICAGO (NC)-The American Medical Association lauded the late Dr. Thomas A. Dooley for "his dedication to the art of healing and constructive work for peace." Dr. Dooley died January 18 in New York of cancer. He was internationally famous for his work in establishing and opel'ating jungle hospitals in Laos. The trustees of the American Medical Association stated that "medical ambassadors such as Dr. Dooley can be mighty weapons in the relentless cold war since they carry bQth good will and benefit to humanity in their satchels."

serving as chairman of the Senior prom, of the welcl;>me program held for the freshmen in the Fall, and of the Communion :breakfast ~or graduates and their parents m June. She serves also as school representative: presiding at assemblies, at school plays, and crowning the Blessed Virgin at the high school May prOcession. Many would find 'these-duties sufficiently time-consuming, es- , pecially for an honor student as Jean is, but this year sh~ also was named co-editor of the yearbook, the Corona. "The book is sent out to the printer now," she said with a smile of relief, "so although we'll receive proofs back, most of the work is finished." Year-lLong Chore The chore of financing the yearbook is a year-long one however, and the staff has held cake sales, staged a fashion show last Sunday evening, and has been preparing for a paper drive to be held soon. The students are especially anxious to do well on these projects this year, since they have pledged $1000 to the new Catholic Memorial High School Fund, and hope to realize this sum by their added programs. With all this, however, Jean's major interest has not been mentioned. It is music, and she has plunged into it with the enthusiasm with which she greets all her activities. An accompplished musician, playing piano, organ, and violin, Jean is president of the St. Mary's Glee Club, and will conduct the group at its annual concert in April. She also is organist and choir director at St. Anthony's'Church, Taunton, and occasionally substitute organist at St. Mary's and St. Paul's: "This is a particularly busy' time," she explained, "since -we are practising for Easter three or four times a week, as well as playing for Lenten services twice a week." He'r musical ability also has brought her parts in Coyle High School plays, and this year she served as rehearsal pianist for the cast. Many Talents Last Fall; the talented youllg lady extended her abilities in another direction, when she served as Democratic chairman

revolution. came, industry made man subservient to the machine," Bishop ,Smith said. ' "Today with 'increased auto:' mation, ~e are in danger of hav':' ing the same thing happen." . . . Bishop ~mlth s~oke at a .dmner markmg the 70t~ anmve~sar~, of Pope Leo XII~, s e~cychcal Rerum Novarum, which set forth the Ch.urch's ~tand o.n problems of an mdustrlal society, "Both management and labor must be made t? rea~ize that with any technologICal Improvement made, the right.s of man are far more important than any machine which will increase production," Bishop Smith said. The Bishop said the U. S. is in danger of becoming "a bored nation." Sees Danger "When a man can, simply by pushing a button, set the whole operation in motion and come out with a finished product, this danger is present," he warned. Bishop Smith said the worker "must always be made more important than the machine h'e operates and must 'not fall into that black period when the laborer was considered merely a tool and the,machine was considered to be better than he." , The problems created by automation will not be solved "easily or quickly," he commented, and labor and management must work together in harmony to solve them.

JEAN O'KEEFE

of the school rally and elections. A member of the Sodality, Jean has been named to the National Honor Society, and was Girls' State Representative at Bridgewater State College last year. To fill up her "spare time" last Summer, !ean attended a typing class, in which she won first prize for proficiency at the end of the six week course. "This year I think it will be sewing," she added. Jean's ambition, "ever since I can'remember" is to be a teacher in the elementary grades, "preferably second or third grade," Presently she is getting first hand information about her future career, since her mother teaches third grade at St. Mary's. The vivacious Senior plans to attend teachers' college next year, and upon her graduation

teach an elementary grade. "Not music," she hastened to' add, "music is a pleasure, not a job." Another of Jean's distinctions came to her very young. She had a "solemn high baptism," attended by three priests, all uncles. They were Rev. John O'Keefe, who performed the actual rite, and Rev. William and John Donahue, her mother's brothers. AU three died as' young curates, Father William Donahue in May, 1944, while at St.' Francis Xavier Church, Hyannis; F'ather John Donahue in Sept., 1944 at St. William's, Fall River; and Father John O'Keefe in Dec., 1955 at St. Patrick's, also Fall River. They are remembered, however, by parishioners in North Easton, Nantucket, the Cape, Fall River and New Bedford, where their various assignments took them-and most especially by the O'Keefe family. I The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. is held by the ecumenical Edward T. O'Keefe of 4 Bay counCil. Street, Taunton,' Jean has one Pope John stressed that the council rouses great expectation sister, Elaine, who is a junior at in the hearts of Christians Regis College, Weston; and two "whether they belong to the brothers, John, a freshman at Catholic Church or to one of the Coyle High School; and William, differ~nt confessions separ~ted a second grade pupil at St. from It and yet wh.o are anxIous Mary's. for a ~eturn to umty an? peace accordmg to the teachmgs of WEAR Christ and to His prayer to the heavenly Father." Shoes That Fit

. College Gets Loan WASH'INGTON (NC) - A loan for LaSalle College; Philadelphia, to help build hous"ing facilities for 151 men students and six proctors, was announced here by Commissioner Sidney H. Woolner of the Community Facilities Administration. The college,' established in 1863, has a current enrollment of 2,112 and is conducted by the Christian Brothers. ~500,000

ROBERTS HARDWARE , Sam. J. LaGasse, Manager

Pope John Indicates St. J.oseph Will Be Patron of Council VATICAN CITY (NC) - His Holiness Pope John XXIII wrote an Apostolic Letter to the world for the feast of St. Joseph (March 19) indicating th~t he will be proclaimed patron of the coming Second Vatican Council. Pope John's letter recalls that his predecessors froiV- Pope Pius IX on were zealous in spreading d t' t St Joseph evo lon 0 . . "It seemed timely also for Us to propose, these remi~ders of history and of religious piety to the devout attention of your souls ... precisely on March 19, when the feast of St. Joseph coincides with the beginning of Passion Week and prepares us for a deep familiarity with the most moving and salutary mysteries of the sacred liturgy," he said, writing in Italian. The Pope noted that St. Joseph is always invoked to help the Church in its projects and concerns. He said that among present-day concerns the first place

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PONCE (NC)-Bishop James E. McManus,. C.SS.R., dedicated the new Santa Maria Bowling Alley here in Puerto Rico, then rolled the first balls down an alley. He scored a spare.

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Religious OHncials Appeal tc Drivers GENEVA (NC)-Catholic and Protestant leaders here in Switzerland have joined in an appeal to motorists to drive carefully. The appeal, published in all the local papers said that while the automobile is "a marvelous tool at the service of man," it has become more and more "a calamity and cause of sorrow and disaster." Human life is sacred, the manifesto said, and thus speeding, reckless passing, dis.regard for pedestrian. safety,'. and. drunken driving should all be regarded .as crimes against humanity and' against God.

At First Communion TOULON (NC) - President Charles de Gaulle and Mrs. de Gaulle were present here for the first Communion of their grandson, .Jean de Gaulle, whose father, Philippe,' is a naval' office~

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newspaper advertisements increased by 16. per cent and enrollments increased by more than 5 per cent. Still wider publicity is now being planned for this apostolate which penetrates into homes completely out of contact with any.Catholic influence. As an immediate step the new director, Father Nigel Larn, is to appeal for financial support for the center in London churches in the next few months. Costs Nothing Inquirers ans~ering its adver-:tisements· are sent.a brief first outline course in Catholic teaching. A. 'second .,\Y~th more detail f~llows#. th~y wish. Finally.they are' given' the name of a lqcal priest whQm _theym1ly, con:tact p,ersonl!1Vy. It cost~them'n~thing. In many cases the' final result is J!ever known. ; . "

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WASHINGTON (NC)-Catholic Protestant and Jewish comm~nity leaders have joined 'in an appeal to citizens of the nation's. capital to fight racial or religious prejudice in housing, In a !message distributed . throughout the Washington area, they ask citizens to sign a declaration which reads in part: "I will welcome into my neighborhood any person of good cllaracter, regardless, of race, color, creed.or national· origin. . Pledge. Cooperation . , OjI .believe corrimunity~ should' make no distinction on these bases, and as an individual, I will endeavor to make mY'personal practices match my faith in these principles." Conducted under the title "Greafur Washington Goo d Neighbor Campaign," the drive is sponsored by the Washington archdiocesan Catholic Interracial Council; the Council of Churches' Commission on Community Life; .and the Jewish, Community Council. Literature. distributed by the group quotes from statements by community religious leaders, including Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle of Washington.

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Replies Up

Clhufrch Leaders A~k R«:)jce Jl\u,tice

N!(j1Jl1\l'Il@S H@~·y Cross Mi$so~ti'il®li' {i'@ Head] African Iowa, on March 18, 1906. He en- missionary in Africa. 1m. 1945 he The new diocese is composed tered t,he novitiate of the Con- returned to the United States to of territory taken from the Digregation of the Holy Cross at head the Holy Cross Foreign ocese of Mbarara, and is a suf· Notre Dame, Ind., on July 1, Missions Seminary in Washing- fragan of the' Rubaga arch1925. He was ordained on June ton. ',In 1958 he went to Uganda diocese. The territory is en24, 1934. and founded the. mission of Fort trusted to the Fathers of the From 1936 to 1944 he was a P o r t a l . ' ··,Holy Cross. . '" .',

VATICAN CITY (Radio, NC) -His Holiness Pope John XXIII. has 'named American-born Father Vincent' McCauley, C.S.C.,· as· bishop of the newly created diocese of Fort .Portal in Uganda. He was'born a.t.Council Bluffs,

Cq:»M[f$@ B[(~~g)~

6,503 converts since its foundation in 1954. . . The Catholic Inquiry ,Center said in' its annual report that many persons who replied to its advertisements offering free re.1igious instruction by II:Iail may have come into the Church with_ out notifying the Inquiry Center. The center refers many inquirers to local priests for instruction since it mails its cOI'''se only to those unable or unwilling to take personal instructions.

PG~e John

ANCHOR-

Thurs., March '23,_1961

l.EHlEN VARIETIES - CREAM OF ASPARAGUS, .' CREAM OF.¥I!GETABLE, GREEN PEA, C:ELERY, TOMATO, RICE

~ Low Sell-Service Prices in All Stores-illlhls VicinitY. =:': foHe Reserve 'the Right to limit QuanHties)

THE ANCHORThurs., March 23, 1961

Menus, Recipes for End of ,Len.t By GeriJ:'ude Lynch

Breakfast: Orange Juice, Danish Pastry, Beverage. Lunch: Curried Eggs in Shrimp Sauce,. Tossed Green Salad, Russian Dressing, Minted Pineapple, Cookies, Beverage. Dinner: Creole Steak,· Green beans, Breaded CaUliflower, PiccaliUi Relish Moldel,· White Layer C,ake. Curried Eggs in Shrimp Sauce 8 bard cooked eggs % cup mayonnaise lh t salt Jh t. paprika '14 t dry mustard 1. Cut eggs lengthwise. 2. Remove yo~ks and mash, add seasonings. 3. R'efm egg whites and arrange ion a 10x6xlJh" baklng dish. Shrimp Sauee 2 T butter 2 T riour . , 1 can frozen cream of shrimp soup. 1 can of milk (soup can) lh cup shredded American cheese 1 cup soft bread crumbs • 2 T butter melted 1. Melt butter, blend in flour. 2. Stir in the soup and milk. 3. Cook until medium sauce. 4. Add cheese, stir until melted. 5. Cover eggs with sauce. 6. Sprinkle crumbs mixed with butter around the edge. '1:. Bake in moderate oven (350·) 15 to 20 minutes or until heated through. Piccalilli Relish Mold Serves 6 1 pkg. lime flavored gelatin 1% cup hot water dash of salt 2 T pickled onion vi,negar 3 T thinly sliced pickled onion lh cup sweet picalilli 1. Dissolve gelatin in hot water. Add salt and onion vinegar. Chill. 2. When slightly thickened' fold in remaining ingredients. S. Tur,n into small individual molds. Chill until firm. 4. Unmold on lettuce. Creole Steak Z lbs. round steak I" thick 2 T flour lh t dry must-ard ¥4 t pepper 2 T fat lh cup chopped onion lh 'cup green pepper chopped 1 bay leaf Ilh cups tomato juice 1 T sugar 6 medium potatoes 1. Wipe steak with damp cloth. 2. Mix flour, mustard, salt, pepper together and rub into steak. 3. Brown meat in hot fat in dutch oven or f~ying pan. 4. Add onions, green pepper, bay leaf, tomato juice and sugar. 5. Cover and cook about Ilh hours over low heat. e. Last half hour add, potatoes. 7. Arrange steak and potatoes on serving platter. a. Thicken tomato sauce slightly and pour over steak. GOOD 'FRIDAY, MARCH 31 Fast and Abstinence' Breakfast: Orange Juice, Hot Cross Buns, Beverage. Lunch: Open Salmon Salad Sandwich, Hard cooked ,egg· and olive garnish, Raisin Square, Beverage. Dinner: Broiled Filet of Haddock, Mashed Potatoes, Carrots Vichy,· Cranberry Relish Mold*, Rice Custard. Carrots Vichy Serves 6 % cup boiling water lf4 cup butter or margar~ne 2 t salt

1. 2. 3. 4.

t pepper 1 T sugar 5 cups carrots sliceq diagonally %" 1 T lemon juice Jh t Zest or Accent ¥4 cup snipped parsley Add butter, salt, nutmeg, pepper and sugar to boiling water. Add carrots and simmer covered 8 to 10 minutes until tender-crisp. Stir in lemon juice, Accent and snipped parsley. Cranberry Relish Mold Serves 8 to 10 1 9 oz. can of crushed pineapple 1 3 oz .pkg. cherry gelatin lh cup sugar 1 cup hot water 1 T lemon juice _' 1 cup ground fresh cranberry 1 cup chopped cranberry i small orange ground lh cup chopped walnuts Drain pineapple and add enough water. to syrup to measure lh cup. Dissolve gelatin and sugar in 1 cup hot water. Add syrup and lemon juice. Chill until partially set. Add pineapple and remaining ingredients. Pour into molds and chill over night.

HOLY SATURDAY, APRIL 1 Fast and Abstinence

VATICAN CITY (NC) Pope John has paid, publie tribute to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immacu-

ASKS PRISON: Archbishop Jozsef Groesz of Kalocsa, Hungary, has asked for prison as protest against arrest of nine priests in that Red-dominated country. NC Photo.

late who are marking the ceoten~ry of their founder's death. Pope John was speaking at a general audience attended by 180 Oblates of Mary Immaculate in Rome to commemorate the death of Bishop Eugene de Mazenod of Marseilles. Among them was Father Leo Deschatele, O.M.I., Superior General of the Oblates. ' 'Real Phalanx' Pope John recalled that Pope Leo XII received Bishop de Mazenod in 1825 and urged the members of his congregation "to multiply yourselves and fill the earth." .The Pope remarked that "you have become a real phalanx which spreads the love of God on all continents and increases the number of the sons of the Church." Bishop de Mazenod founded the community in 1816, while a young priest. The Oblates now number about 7,300.

Breakfast: Prune Juice, Ra.Jsin Bran Muffins, Beverage. . Lunch: Tomato Rarebit on Toast or Crackers,* Fruit cocktail, Brownie, Beverage. Din~er: Deviled Tuna Bake,'" French Fried Says Reds Influence Potatoes, Herbed Lima Beans,· Hearts of Lettuce Intelligentsia Here Salad, Russian Dressing, Quick Peach Betty.• DALLAS (NC) - Communists Deviled Tuna Bake VIENNA (NC)-The act- are "influencing the intelligent2 T butter ing head of the Bishops' , sia more than the workers and 2 T flour common man" in this counConference of Red - ruled the 1 t dry mustard try, Auxiliary Bishop Fulton J. lh t salt Hungary has protested Sheen of New York observed Ilh cup milk against the arrest in February here. t cayeime of nin~ priests accused of con"By intelligentsia," Bishop 1 T lemon juice spiring against the state and has 1 7 or 9 oz. can tuna, drained and dared the communist regime to Sheen explained, "I do not mean the intellectual. 1 mean those flaked. jail him too. who are educated beyond their 9 saltines coarsely crumbed (1 cup) The protest was made by intelligence." 4 hard cOoked eggs Archbishop Jozsef Groesz of parsley The prelate, here to fill a Kalocsa, who was arrested in speaking engagement, said that 1. ,Melt butter in saucepan. May of 1951 and sentenced to a communism is "a threat not only 2. Remove from heat. Blend in flour, mustard, 15-year prison term for "acts of to religion but to man himself." , salt with butter. 'espionage." He was granted He said communism now 3. Slowly ~tir in the milk and cook slowly, stir"clemency" and allowed to re- blankets 37 per cent or'the world ring constantly, until mixture thickens. turn to his archdiocese in the population and yet there is no 4. Stir in cayenne pepper, lemon juice and tuna middle of 1956. According to reand lh of the cracker crumbs. Chop 3 eggs ports reaching here, he has now end in sight to Red gains. To coarsely and add to mixture. Pour into but- stated in a letter to Hungarian combat the national and worldwide means, the Bishop said teredcasserole (1 qt.) Sprinkle remaining Premier Ference Muennich: "what we need is more discipline cracker crumbs over top and bake at 350· for and self denial." 50 Await Trial 20 minutes. "These men have been my 5. Quarter remaining egg and arrange in petal form on top .of.casserole. collaborators for years. I personLEMIEUX ally assume responsibility. for Herbed Lima Beans with Onions PWMBlNG & HEATING, INC. everything they have done. If To lf4 cup butter in sauce pan add 1 cup th!,!se priests are conviCted, then for Domestic boiling water, 1 t salt, lh t marjoram. Add 2 I should be convicted. I request IndustrW _ _ - Sales aDlI packages frozen Fordhook lima beans; simmer that you arrest me too and jail until tender as label directs; drain. Stir in 1 me with my friends." Oil Burners Service . 4 oz. bottle of drained cocktail onions, drained. Other reports from communist WY 5-1631 Simmer about one minute. Hungary indicate that more than 2283 ACUSHNET AVE. 'Tomato Rarebit 50 priests have been arrested and NEW BEDFORD For tomato rarebit substitute 'tomato JUice for are 'awaiting trial on various charges, inclUding "immorality" milk in making usual recipe for rarebit. and crimes against the state. Quick Peach Betty 1 ~ lb. can peaoh l:talves A Delicious lh cup peach syrup Sets Record Treat 4 T butter or margarine With a Spring enrollment of 2 cups bite sized shredded-rice bisover 450, Stonehill College Insticuit cereal" slightly crushed. tute of Adult Education has esY4 cup sugar tablished a new attendance rec1. Drain peaches; arrange in baking dish 10 x 6 x 2"; pour peach syrup over. (Use remaining ord. Institute classes are held Tuesday nights and Friday syrup for a fruit sauce or drink). afternoons. . 2. Melt butter or margarine in medium size sauce pan; add cereal and sugar; toss lightly with fork; sprinkle over peaches. A. D. McMULLEN 3. Bake in moderate oven (375·) 20 minutes, or Inc. until syrup in center is bubbly hot. Serve MOVERS plain or with cream or whipped cream. SERVING

Says Government' Discriminates Against Cuba~s in Pa rish Schools

LOS ANGELES (NC) - The United States is discriminating against certain Cuban refugees in Miami, Fla., in tl,1~ distriqution of Federal aid funds, James Francis Car din a I McIntyre charged here. Specifically, the Archbishop of Los Angeles said, the discrimination is against Cuban re~ugee children who attend parochial schools. At the same time, Cardinal McIntyre lined up with other Catholic prelates who have charged that President Kennedy's task fo,rce on education discriminated 8l.l,"\st the 15 per cent of the Am·erican school children who a~ in private schools by failing to include these schools in its Federal aid recommendatioWl,

Pope John Lauds Oblates of Mary On Centenary

¥4 t nutmeg

BOLY THURSDAY, MARCH 30

Prelate Protests Priests' Arrest In Hungary'

Regarding the Cuban refugee situation, Cardinal McIntyre said: "I am informed that the agency of the Government presided over by Mr. Ribicoff (Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Abraham A. Ribicoff) has expressed' the intention of giving financial aid to the children who are refuge~s from Cuba and who are 'attending public schools. "Of these there are perhaps now 3,500 in Miami. At the sam~ time in our' parochial' schools' there are 2,500 of the same type of refugee children. But because they attend private schools they will not be eligible for this relief. "This brings discrimination into the realm of human charity,"

I~ "

Heads Tennis Club

Brother Albertus Smith, C.S.C., Coyle high school teacher and tennis coach, will head the Taunton Tennis Association for the coming year. He has been tournament director of the club for three years.

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'18 .. THE ANCHO~-Di?Cese

of Fat!

River-.Thu~s.

',Prince' Serves 'As A~tar'Boy

Mar. 2'3, 19,61

,Adminis'tration's Position Monday

WIL~INGTON (N~)-i\ priest tent to provide Federal help to Continued from Page One who usually has a ruling prince all colleges, including those fare; told Ii television news conserve as alt~r boy for his Masses church-related, and deny help ference the brief would be given ,has been a. visitor here. He has to all types of grade and high Sen. Morse on March' 27 .. a mink-collared sweater as 'a House .subcommittees of the schools. souvenir of his stay: The administration's college Education and Labor Committee, Fr. Francis Tucker, O.S.F.S., hearing testimony on Federal , aid plan proposes expansion of chaplain to the royal family of the present Federal program of aid, have also .£equested the adMonaco, said the example set by loans to colleges for dormitory ministration's document. Prince Rainier and Princess The Secretary did not say what construction, inaugur.ation of a Grace by frequent attendance stand the administration's brief program of loans for classroom at Mass and reception of Holy will take. But it is known .to be construction and a scholarship Communion has made a lasting a lengthy document-more than program which will give a $350 imprint on the spiritual life of "cost-of-education" grant to any 70 pages-that has consumed the people of the tiny country. much time of several govern- college chosen by the recipient' Princess Grace is the Americanof a Foederal scholaq;hip. ment attorneys in recent weeks. born former movie star, 'Grace President Kennedy. who is reAmendment Kelly. ported to have sought legal adBoth Secretary Ribicoff and Mass in Chapel vice '::>efore his pronounc<:";::,'LS Sen. Morse have predicted Conon' the constitutional issues, has When he' offers Mass in the ...gress will reject a program of, said that direct Federal aid to chapel of the royal palace, Father loans to private and parochial pre-college ch urch- rela ted schools Tucker said he usually has schools if it is presented as an is "clearly unconstitutional." Prince Rainier serve as his altar amendment to the administraboy. . However, on the constitutiontion's proposals for aid to public ality of the proposal for long.:. . (The Oblate of St. Francis de term, interest-bearing loans to schools. Sales said he is looking forward The amendment aproach has private schools for construction, to accompanying Prince Rainier ,been recommended 'by Msgr. the President has held there is and Princess Grace on their first room for deqate, though he per- Frederick G. Hochwalt, director state visit to Ireland in June at of the De'partment of Education, sonally feels "across-the-board" the invitation of ireland's PresNationa'l Catholic Welfare Conloans would violate the ConstiLIKE 'GROWN-UP' WOMEN: Atthe,entrance to Holy ident Eamon de Valera. tution's provision on Church- ference, in his testimony before During his stay here Father Congressional education subcomFamily Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Sister M. Pierre State,relations. Tucker was the guest at a fashion mittees.. the Medic'al Missionary Sisters chats with three-year-old show for the benefit of the MulThe memorandum also' is exif presented\to Congress as an ~1 pected to explain' in detail the Imtiaz who is wearing a burkha; the sheet-like garment . tiple Sclerosis Fund. He held the independent bill, he has said,. it constitutional basis for adminisMoslem women must wear when appearing before strange winning ticket on a prize of a tration proposals for Federal aid stands much less chance of action . cashmere sweater with a mink by the lawmakers. men. NC Photo. to all types of colleges and their collar. studEmts. Catholic spokesmen 'and some others have called it inconsisConUilUed from Page One Conti~ued,from Page One The director of the Family dence; ,will do ,the heating and Life Bureau of the New York ventilating work. This is a familiar description of many churches in India. The .'Continued from Page, One ' archdiocese spoke at a Commun:' Excavation has already started desire of the people to have a suitable place for the worship of testified at a hearing on the two ion breakfast of the New York f~r the new building that will God has led them many times to bemeasures. City Police Department. include a gymnasium-auditorium gin the construction of 'a church, withOne bill sponsored by 'Sen. ' Minority, . with 'additional classroom' sp~ce out havin~ sufficient funds to 'finish Sylvio Gilbert contains a local He defended the Catholic peti- above; a newly equipped c febuilding, it; They save what money option feature which' would, ' . ' teria and separate locker ro ; they can, from their meagre wages, leave it, up to, the vote of each tion for inclusion in any program enlarged chemistry and ,biology 'and when they' think that they have community' whether or' not to of: Federal aid to education as a laboratories, and enlarged and. accumulated enough they start buildgive private school chil4ren tax- part of the democratic-prQcess by fully equipped business departing. Poor and uneducated as they are, paid bus rides. which a minority seeks recogni:- . ment and library, a. new lanthey never realize that what seems a Two Bills tion.ofits rights. " " guage' laboratory and, Ii larger huge' sum to them. is a relatively . ~ep''' Lane's biii does 'not cori=' :"From the Boston Tea Party art studio. small amount for the erection of • .. tain 'the local optio!). provision; .to~~he- Atlarita 'Sit-ins,' ~inority., TIxHo/: Fathir's Missmt Ail .churoliL Although we do ·not condone He;to~d the JudiCiary Committee ' "grQu?s.,h~~~alway~ ~tr,ug~le~:~. "~' ~~/ Cht"m , their ignoranc.eol finance, .we, do ad.he:.would be just 'as ·,happy.·,with·.>Q~.talfl. some .l1}el!sure 9~. Justl.c~ l .. " . ..... . ' ,. " , :'r' Ie , . . mire their. living faith. F,oi1y years .,' the. Gilbert bill' " .... . ,"' '.:; tor;, ~1}ell,ls~lye~ !lnd" thelr chll-, ',:' Continuei'i fro~Par:e One:, , "'a~ 'iliNADATHARA In IND,IA there were only 50 Catholie ·Gov. :John 'H:Reed of ·M~ine',·:·:c:li:e.n,"he'~aid:::'~: ,',. '" . 'f"~.St b. 0rn ,a;d r~l~ed il,~: WtSh -:, ,'fiainU~''~nd'.:chure.. ,:5 ft'e~ lone and 30 feet ,wide, ,was built said'earIier he wO'uld"ino'st·cer.:.:': 't:ath~lics"he said;' approve,'alld' '; ~~ ?Il' .~n,.u·?rl1...u~,t e .. , 1~5T' tor"them. In' this village today thel'e are 400 Catholle families. tain ly,!;·. sign a, bus: 'biil if obe'iii" .support :the pl!bl,ic :schools;,'syS~, .. ,. H'~~rgl.e t,own . ,q!dv~hr~l YM~nt; "f' .-.. '~"Ilumber;inr;'3:000. sOuls. Some months lar;0 the people, de~ided to . pas'sed: by thEi"-'Legi~lat~re: ,;, ','~"'~. ~¢fu"'~We.nei th~i: 'would' ~el(nor:: ~. a. SO ,: rrc~l\:~., tlhS"t' aUs, ~r.o::, , '.' .ellla~i-e"t~' :church:b~ iilCireasiitc 'its '~eng'th to U fee~ but.to , , . ,. ...., .... ',' .. c... .. ' " l d ' , ..." 'n't' ·th· . , ,... '- f '. Arts ,Degree from·· a' mver-"',, " .,' ,~' " c." " . , .. , ' I ' " ' I ' ," d' 'h' ~.,·~nly':';op:e.·~Pro't~s.tan~~cl.~rllY~' '. i w:?u, ,w,~accep., .. ,~ :~lll0,?:.•o,~ . . - . ." ." ;~.:~ ':::',f.,-,.;· ;'~~I~tai~. ~,.:;pr:esen~ wdth. The~mo~ey h.as r: !I!n. ~u.an '~ . e , man ,testified: before',; the :c6'in:.-,,' ',Cliurcl:J, ~and, ,Sta~ in ~mencai.'·'·,~~ty:; " ,,-:',::' ,o.. : ' . ' > ' .'" '. '.,;work 'is .Jobalied.••. the appeal ttia~we have .receiJed for hflt. intti~~:in'fa~or :~f 's~"h aJrie'a's~' ':. ,he' added'. ~," '~" ~''''''.: .~e, . h.~s: ~??n~~a;gre~t.d~~l: o.f 1.:_. :·~·:,pastoi wrlte.s" ~·tlHl, to~datloias "for. the extension :are fi~, .. '.' . ..,. " 'i '.".,,, . . . . . . . " . ' '. . . . . ",.. ,free-lance, ,wntIng.. ,has worked, ,.:... ' d'•',a!!.. ...'· are .wal..,nc ." .. f' '" 5"" '11 be .. , ,~,.' ure 'The. Rev' Kenneth Brooks.... ' , '" Hearl ,of ·ControverljJ',. '... '. "',' •. " ' ,.",. ',:,' .. ' ; .•.. ', .' _e or.'be ·wa.II s.'lUI.d', ~f" " ' , ... w¥. WI. , " " 'pas~~~ of,South: Parish ·.eo.ngr.e~ .,; 'Tire .h~~~.t: 'ot'the:'~ontfo~~isY'. ~~m~:;:,~:;~;e:~~rhaT~~~~:~~',. " .. ~de4:'to:~mPle~ ,t!le liulhl~~r;~ Clill ~o~ .hel~!. , . ' ... ' .ga,tIonal· Chu~ch here, .sal~L·he,,; ov~r ·exten.ding aid',to ,private and' . ali 'the' Stipr'em~;CCiiirt decision's' " 'H'O'S'A""N;"N'~ A"" 'T''0"'. T'" H"E' . SI;l;N OF DAV'I·D'. .d?,es:.. not beh~v~ .the proposal parochial schools,. he said!' is the "of the last few.Years'. '. " . v " ViOlates· separatl(~n of Chllr.c,h' 'question: I'To whom' belongs the Ml'; Shaw is the "author "of the Ftom'Bethpa'ge, 'over: the Mo~lit of Olives, to 'the Old City· and"State., ' .'. , . basic and prior right 'of. educa- . recently ;' released ,"The Dark ~ of,' Jerusaleni-this:;vas the'route of Christ's triumphal march " .:~lV!any., of l;olleagues ~~ it 'tion?· To state or parent?": ' . ,n~scii>le';!: ~ mO,dern novel set in'" .' on the·first· Palm Sunday. On tbis Palm Sunday the faithful in .' wIlLIe.ad to ~hls, but I am wIlhng The U. S; ~upreme Court,(he a Gatholic col~ege .and portraying' procession ~ill, as they-.have annually"for centurie's; retrace 'the " ... . ~ .walt until we, come ~ ,that noted, has afflrmed the parental .the' conflict' between "liberal" exact'route followed, by Our Saviour; taking part will be priests, tir~dge before ~~ cross It,'' he right and it.is in, the, par,ents' . and, "conservative" 'Catholics. religious.. and laity, from every section of Jordan, as well, as, \ &ald. . name' that reqilestsfor aid to~· pilgl'ims, fr~m all ~ver tlte ·world. - . Opposition private schools· are .made. Protestant In the memorial, procession this Palm Sunday, walking solBut ,Bertram Wentworth of But some, Amer-icans resist MAASTiuCT, (NC) _ The emnly from Bethpage to Je'rusalem, there will be' a number 'of Westbrook, Me., representing 'an "this philosophy, he said.· . Gatholic daily newspaper here Palestine Refugees. These Palestinians will be 're'. organization: called M'aine Citi"u tl . i tpas , , n f or t una e y, some A mer- has begun a regular section of .ca' 11' , mg t h e times, now more th an t we ve years zens for Public Schools, oPPosedicans, often in high places, do not news" about' the Protestant ~when they used to come down from Galilee to take ~;~ the measure on the' grounds -it fully accept the implications of c~urches.,in the areoa, entrusting part ~n the~proces.sion an~ return home immediately would ~ead to further' public as- parental rights nor the impor.,. the editing' to. the Protestants' afterwards. Exiles now these many years theirs will sistance to private education. . tance' of private education to our' -themselves.' ,be a ,double sadness as ,Holy Week begins: the sor'''This is in line with the pat- Democratic society. . ' The editors of,De Nieuwe Limrow felt by every Catholic. as he recalls the Passion tern of first getting transporta.,.· -, "For "till~se people, private burger entered into the 'agree. and Death 6f Christ l;oupled with the human sorrow tion, then payment of' teachers' 'sch'oolsare to 'be ,suffered' and merit ,.with 'local Pr'otestant leadof ho'me-sicknessfor land and homes .that' once were tbein. salaries,'then school supplies ,and tol'e'ra'ted" no't re.cog'n, iz'ed'.as fU.11 'en,-wh" en it· was , said -. Their human sorrow'is ri'Iade easier to bear because they know that itS actual construction'," he said.' ,. partners in:: educating American co·Yerage.o£ Protestant hews was' ' that the 'Son of David is 'watching ·over· them and taking care , Opponents of· the 'bills gen'- ' youth," he said:' . . ' .' '. inadequate," of their material n'ee'ds through. Our. Holy Father.'s Mission to erally 'attacked them on Church':' No Co~meDdatlOli"" :Maastricht is it· predomina'nti y Palestirie~tbus, thtHr hosannas 'will be truly sincere: S'tate . grounds, clajming they, " . €atholic city at the Southeastern ' Many of o~r'ben~~f~Ctors have been mo~t generous' in sending would· J' eop"ardize 'religious har,- .. H~ obs;erved tpat. in.b t~e .d~s-· . us' co'ntrl'b'ut'l'ons' for 'the Palestine Refugees. Could you send a F d r id t tip 'of Th.eNethel-lands. mony and lead 'to further aid to. CUSSlOn o,~ , e. ~.a, ~l Y:; cn I?S 'donation to be used for these poor exiles? 'If you can afford to, private education. ' . . ' o~ the' Am~ncall blshops POSlsend $10.00 we will,send a'token of our appreciation in the form " bon, "not of no, cOl;nmend We we1come a SIlPporters , :. dation hall one beenword giv~n, warm . ' of an Olive Wood ,Rosary from the HiLa 0 y n. " , contribution of 'any, size and many, prayers are offered for those . Supporters defended the ~r~- approval of the' 'contribution posals on the grounds that it 18 ,',these sch601s make to the critical ,:ood people who help us in the car,eo.! these Palestinians. . proper for the. sta~, to pr.oyide needs ,of our country. Nothing ,Sa taO "'T'HY WILL BE DONE" 'bus transportatiOn 10 the .mter-. but pointed exClusion." . est of the safety· of c h d d r e n . · t Mary's words to: tite Archangel Gabriel, when he, announced They also stressed that supportG E e s " arWlc to'her'that slle was to become the Mother of God. ha,:e been . ersof private schools relieve ,ROUTE 28 repeated many times by boys and ,girls who feel that God, has other taxayers of a heavy finan..; Continued from Page One Harwich 4-14 chosen them to serve Him" as priests and religious. In INDIA, cial burden. Williams. Songs and dances were Harwich 3-67 MATHEW KALJ..UKAI.AM and, JOSEPH KARAKUNNEL are Sen. Edward P. Cyr of Mada- performed' for the visitors' and preparing for the priesthood at SAINT JOSEPH'S SEMINARY. waska s,aid private schools in they were presented flowers, a and SISTER SOPHIE and SISTlER JLIZA are novlees of the Maine save the state more than carved statue of a giraffe and ',\DORATION SISTERS. Could you supply the $600 needed to seven million dollars yearly in a letter-opener as souvenirs. . "!lucate one 01 these boys, or the '$300 needed to train one of education costs. . At lunch with Sister Marian !tese girls! If you could,' iouwould be a. instrument in aeConstitutional Teresa and the college staff, omplishinr; the will, of God in their regard. " The State Supreme Court Secretary Williams expressed his

Parental Rights'

Grant Contracts

Maine Rides

FOUNDATIONS WITHOUT WALLS

School, :B.ooklets'

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News

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;REAL" ESTATE les & Re'n Is W H' ' • "h

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ruied in May, 1959, that taxpaid bus rides for private school students would be constitutional but that enabling legislation to ' . . provide them is necessary first. In January, 1960,. a special session of the Legislature narrowly defeated a proposal to provide tax-paid transportation to private school students.

admiration for the .work of 'the Maryknoll Sisters. The college has a staff of nine Sisters and an enrollment of 174 students. Until Maryknollers opened Rosary College in Mwanza, Tanganyika last month, Marian was the only Catholic secondary school, for girls in the entire area. '

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Hyannis 2921

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,fRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, Preside... M• . J OSwt"".,... _ .. T." 'N~I Sec', .... ',,," . SeacI " IcatI ." CATHOLIC NEAR aE;;;~LFAon-: ::~SOCIATION 480 Lekington Ave. at 46th St. New York 17, N. Y.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese Of .F~"River,:", Th~rs. Mar.'

NelVport Hosts 24th Annual

;.,~S~·IT

Bask~tball ,

,J~ck

23, 1961

Tourney

Kineavy The 24th annual Eastern States Catholic InVitation Tourney is scheduled to get underway this afternoon when' host school DeLaSalle taps-off against St. Peter's of Jersey City, N.J. in the first of four quarterfinal contests at Rogers High School gymnasium in tunes of his Niagara team in the Newport, R.I. In the eight National Invitation. Tournament team field are three teams in New York. They were schedfrom both New York and uled to meet Providence College

New Jersey, the proving ground on Tuesday, the winner to go of scholastic basketball. Coming against Holy Cross. , the g rea t est Indelibly stamped on the r.ecdis tan c e to ord books of ESCIT are such compete is St. names as Tom Heinsohn' and Mary's High of Tom Gola, two of the N.B.A.'s Manasha, Wisbrightest stars, and there are consin. a host of others who went on Perennial favto collegiate fame. Holy Cross orites All Halhas attracted many of the better lows of New players in recent years but' York City and Providence College has picked Trenton Cathooff Vin Ernst and John Thomplie of Trenton, son the last two times around. N. J. are back Ernst, a first team All-Star in the fold, though among the choice in 1958, won the foul missing is Archbishop, Carroll shooting contest that year dropwhIch ret ire d the Most ping in 19 out of 20. The overall Reverend Russell J. McVinney scoring record for the TournaTrophy last year after three suc- ment is held by Tom Heinsohn, cessive championship performthen with St. Michael's High of ances. The Friars' fabulous Union City, N. J. The Celtics' ace freshman John Thompson is a' had 84 points in three games as product of Archbishop Carroll his team finished third in 1952. where together with Tom Hoover Ray Ready of Somerset and and George Leftwich, now at Raoul Gagnon of Fall River are Villanova, the Washington Par- the Tourney representatives in ochials were generally conceded this area and tickets may be proto be the first high school aggre- cured from them or obtained at gation in the entire country. Walt Fraze's in Fall River or The Tourney once again will Guimond Farms Dairy in Sombe under the capable direction of erset: It's high school basketball genial F. Herman Rathkamp at its best; whose committee has lined up a N. E. Tourney T~ RENOVATE BOOKS!ORE.: This Summer will see extensive renovations to most interesting sochil and edu'The end of the N. E. Basketball StonehIlI College ~kstore. Discussmg plans are Brother William Modlin, C.S.C., bookcational program for the visiting Tourney se(!ms to be insight. The a t hIe t e s . A di11ner-dance Headmasters' ,Association has it ston: manl:j,ger; WIlham Hawthorne, architect; and Rev. Aloysius E. Cussen ' " ., VIce launched the festivities last night listed for the May agenda and preSIdent and dean of tl~e college. at the Hotel Viking. , the consensus' seems to be that , Communism Study it will be dropped. Connecticut Toull'~ey: The educational aspect of this which has dominated the scen~ WASHiNGTON (NC) -'- Eight the country's outstanding high ,,year's program is most interest- for the past decade, was the first of the nation's top Catholic high SCh901 competitions. ing and timely and was con- to register a negative reaction to ceived by Rev. Peter J. Maguire, the competition and whatever . !,chool basketball teams will parA. J. (Gus) Coupe, touma:' tourney chaplain. The dangers the decision of the Headmasters', . 'Ucipate in :the eighth annual In- ment director, announced the DETROIT (~C).. ~ The ,vitational tournament staged following participants with their of Communism will .be spelled we may have seen the last Conout' for the young athletes in necticut entry. real battle for interracial here by the Knights of Columbus season records: their 'leisure moments. They'll Durfee in 1956 was the lone 51. Catherine's (25-0) Racine : ,and Georgetown·University. watch. films· like ~'Operation "auslander" to break. Conn.'s .,jUstice is in, the hearts of Wis.; Bishop Loughlin' (20-3)' The games will be played be. Abolition," "Communism on the skein. The Vermont' and New men and not in courtrooms, ginning tomorrow in 'GeOl'ge- Brooklyn,N.Y.; Loyola Acaderi-ly' Map" 'and' "Brainwashing and Hampshire champions have had buses' and· restaurants~ Arch' gym, The (20:-3), Wilmette, Ill.; Notr~ , t own' s, McDonough You." ,'" ,.'" : a particularly' bad.. time of it and .tourney: is recognized. as one' of Dame (15-3), Trenton; N.J.; bishop John F. Dearden of DeA' gtolip of' noted writers 'and Maine -hasn't i fared 7 too'. well, South HilLS' Catholic, (31-5) '. . lecturers "will' also' address the either..··And from . the ,financial 'troit'Said here> PittSburgh; st. Thomas More j:.' .. player~. Speaker for'today's lun,;' aspect, s':tourney in"the Garden (20-6), 'Phn~delphia; 'DeMattu: , He.' told·· the Detroit Urban cheon was Mr. Edward' ''Huhter '·.without"aMass..representative .League that the U.S. is "8 demHigh, (22':'1), of nearby Hyat'~ of Port Washington, N. Y., a for- in the latter stages,' just isn't ,ocracy iaced with the un-ChrisNEW YORK'(NC)'- TWo 'ville, Md., add St. John's College eign correspondent'and author,of what the' prQmoters relish. High, (15':'9), Washington. ", tian and un-American specter of third-year and four two-year .\ . many publications Qnthe expo.Evid~rl.ce.. o~so~eti?ipg is the' ,racial bigotry:" • '.! 'peaters. Were natned -00 the' lOsition. of Comm\lnisrp.., , 13,000 plus t:urnOl,lt that saw the man sCJ,uad .Catholic College AI1T.omorrow's luncheon lecturer ~ruin's 'finale ,'at' ·the:,·Garden · . Archbishop Dearden said . the for the Catholic Digest maga- . ' will, be .Mrs. Elizabe.th Chucehill S~nda)' 'which ,closed" out' the dominant note in' promoting ~eriCan basketbail team picked Brown. of WashingtOll, .D. C., for- poore~ Boston. S h9.wi.ng ,iIi' his- ,interracial 'harmony "must be 'a :tme by 10 leatling coaches'. INSURANCE AGENCY mer, newspaperwoman and the tory" while in the afternoon a full-hearted" determination ' on AU Kinds' Of Insuran~ the part' of all' members of the qh.osen for' ·.the third straight author of the book "The Enemy crowd of lI~ss. than 8,OOlJ viewed At His Back." Mrs. Brown' is a the Celtics-Syracuse basketball community to get along with one year were Tony Jackson of St 9tl wn.LlAM STREET another, to, recognize the inher- John's (Brooklyn) and Ai Butle~ world traveier who has for the playoff. NEW REDFORD. MASS. ent dignity of the human person, of Niagara. Named for the second past 11 years devoted her time DIAL WY 8-5153 to be tolerant of the snortcom- straight year were Tom Stith of to the study of Communism. InSt. Bonaventure, Dave DeBusings that plague us all." Personal Service cidentally, Mrs. Brown will be Ro~k schere of Detroit, Don Kojis of, • the first woman speaker at an Personal Responsibility LITTLE ROCK (NC)-A longMarquette and Hubie White of ESCIT function. range project designed to ;,,He stated that education is were Frank Burgess of Gonzaga Saturday's noontime affair increase vocations to the pries&- ne.ce&sary in. the fight against Villanova. The others selected will be held at tbe OUicers' Club at th'e Naval Base where Admiral ho:c>d in t~e years 'aiiea~ .... 5 dlscrlmi'i1ation, but added. that ,;rom, Meschery of. St. Mary's been launched in the Little "the 'real, b~ttle .is in the h~arts (Calif.), Howie Carl of :QePaul Felix B. Stump, USN (Ret.) will Rock' diocese.' . , ilnd. Jac~ ~ga~ of ~t: Joseph's of men." spealc on ,Americanism.' Admiral, .,Each 'week two bOys are ,~Ph~ladelphu,l).Jackspn aQd B\lrStump 'is' presently the" Vice ,Itis, "il).. the:precincts of, their were unanimous choices of Chairman and Cbief Executive ~ho~~ ~Qm the eighth gr'~'de of souls," he continued, "where gess the 10 judges. ., . 'an Arkansas 'parochial schdol to Officer of Freedoms Foundation spend th' reedays .'living' with ·words and: actions find their ·oriThis"is the f~urth' year. the at Valley. Forge, Pa.The .Founda- , boys in, thejuniorl'ite 'of st. ,gin, where the.vision of neighbor Catholic Digest lias' choserl' an tion is primarily engagec;l in, 1m., 1 takes form and· shape. Hence the r I buing, in, youth ,the love of John's Home' MisSions' Sediinary ultimate. responsibility is a per- .A.ll-American . ~~sketball squad. here. The ~sitorS ~ttend'. 'class, countrY' and patriotism.. study, eat and play with tbe sem- sonal one incumbent upon every . Gallagher Speaker ContlactOl's ',inarians over a' weekend, and citizen who breathes the free air The Tourney' is· hopeful 01. of this republic. then report back to their own having :.Jobn "Taps" Gallagher, "This personal involvement 180 liberty St. Coach of Niagara University, on classmates on their experienees. means that 'all of us must not . rhe rogram was devised by hand to address 'the Saturday only recognize our own rights, luncheon. Gallagher's availabil- Father Adam A. Micek, diocesan but with corresponding vigor ROUTE 6, HUnLIESON .AYE. 'All RIVER vocation director; who said one ity., however, hinges on· the forNear Fairhaven Drive-In of its chief aims is to remove the fulfill our du'ties toward the soaura of' mystery 'that surrounds ciety which we strive to reItalian ~inners Our Specialty Osbo~Re 2-2143 seminarY . life in the' niinds of ,fashion in justice and charity Service OIll Patio and toward every individual in teen~ge . boy~. By so' doing, he KEOKUK (NC) - ,A civic said, .it is hOped that boys will that society." group known as .the Citizens give more serious,thQught'to the , . COlluqittee for 'Civil Rights ·has , pri.~sthood when the)'\ ch.oose a . been organized bere to campaign vocation. for public bus rides for. private school children. MIAMI (NC) - Max Conrad, The group was set up to seek repeal 01. the Iowa law which flyU1{f grandfather lUld .,Rosary forbids tax-paid bus rides for devotee, has set a new aroundthe-world 'record' for light planes. private school children. Tbe U. S. Supreme Court re- He landed at International Aircently held that the Federal port here after circling the globe 365 NORTH FRONf STHIT Constitution does not bar public in 8 days, 18 hours and 49 minbus rides for private school stu- utes. Mr. Conrad had with him NEW BEDfORD dents. The coun refused to rule a rosary which bad been blessed WYman 2-5534 on a challenge to the practice iD. and presented to him by Pope PiWl XIL Connecticut.

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Says' Real Battle .Catholic Teems in Hoop For Race Justice I'n Men's Hecirt$

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Cat·holicrDigest Picks -1 O-Man 'All-America

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DONAT'BOISVEIl"C.

Priesthood Vocations Project Little

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Ask Rides for Pupils Of Private Schools

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ANCHOR-Diocese C?fFall River-Thurs..Mar:. 23,.1:961

." VOCATION MASS: Fall River students observe novena for vocations Church, Fall River. Other .Masses took place iR St. Anthony of Padua

at Pontifical High Mass celebrated by Bishop Coiulolly at Notre'. Dame Church, N:ew Bedford; St;· Ma'ri's' Church, Taunton.. •

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Visit· of Queen Elizabeth to Mark 100th Anniversary of Jesuit School

OLD WINDSOR (NC)-Queen cheers. The head boy. o~ the Elizabeth II will visit Beaumont school read a loyal addre~s to the College here on May 15 to mark Queen, who accepted its text in"; tlhe 100th anniversary of' the scribed on parchment and made tounding of the Jesuit-school. an' appropriate reply. Another Beaumont .College stands in a boy presented the Queen with 'il -Pot rich in historical associa- bouquet and she .. said a few tions. Its boys have their foot- words of appreCiation to the ball fielQs on Runnym~de, the Jesuit rect.or. meadow. alongside the Thames 'Queen .. Elizabeth II wilL not River where the English Barons merely stop at the gates, as forced King John to sign the Queen Victoria used to do. She Magna Carta in 1215. The fhie will ,leave her car to walk around 18th-century 'mansion which the school's principal buildings forms the main building of the and grounds. If Queen Victoria college was once the home of did not do this,- it was not for Warren Hastings, the first gov- lack of graciousness, but only ernor general of India. because the customs of those The Jesuit Fathers acquired times were different. the house and used it as a novi'The Jesuit ,Fathers of Beautiate for seven years before they mont have always erected patriopened a school there. The first otic Latin mottoes at their gates, pupils arrived.in Oc~ober, 1861. and the boys enjoyed a celebraBegins Witb Mass ~ion on every occasion when The centenary will be cele- Windsor was celebrating some brated on Oct. 10,' which will .'royal, event. And '~rom- time ~, begin at Beaumont with 'a Mass time Cath<;llic guests at Windsor of thanksgiving, an,d, will end Castle have come to Ma~ in the with' a fireworkli display-fire- college chapel. , works .being an art' in which the Beaumont is nc;>t the oldest of sehool has had ·much e~perience, the. great ' Jesuit' schoo~s in gained through a, hundred years' Britain. Stonyhurst College in of participation in displays arLancashire was founded)n 1794. l'anged in Windsor ,to ,mark The late Queen Mary, grandmany royal rejoicirigs.· ,mother ~f ,Queen ,Elizabeth ,.11, On three such occasions in the used to visit Stonyhurst to see liJth century Queen Victoria' the-many beautiful old books and ealled on the' boys, of Beaumont paintings' preserved there: College. On each occasion a triMount St, Ml!ry,'s College in 'umphal arch was erected, with Derbyshire and St. Francis banks of flowers on either hand. Xavier's in Liverpool are two The boys assembled to ·greet other large Jesuit schools older ~ueen Victoria with thunderous than Beaumont. .

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British Catholics -'Devout Catholics, Devoted P·layers Help Fight Moral 'Me~bers of Uniqu.e Organization BOSTON ,(NC )-Members of -they are devout Catholics and' Decay -In I~a t-Ion CA~L belong to one 9f the most devoted chessplayers. Prayer and ~I

LONDON (NC)-British ~nusu'al organizations ill the Catholics have taken a'lead-, ,worll!. Part of t~e'ir, time is spent .ing part 'in .forming a new .~n ~,raying for .each other; part , In bitter; personal combat. Somecrusade to fight moral decay times they; ~re doing both simul-

an interest in chess are the only requirements for membesrhip.' Month Between Moves

The .t:equirements 'of tcansin national life. taneously. ' Atlantic correspondence give Bob Mellish, a Catholic mem- . CALL is' an abbreviation of members plenty of time to make ber of Parliament from London's four Latin words--Catholici ad plans between moves--an ave~ waterfrotlt, was. one of the Latrunculos Ludentes, (Catholics age of .ten days per move. founders of the new group, Playing Chess). Members of the "It does require patience," one known as the Moral Law Defense organization have kept the air member remarked when asked Association. Father Francis 0'- mail service of a half dozen na- about this, "but it also gives you. Sullivan, a parish priest in sub- tions busy since 1953 with their a chance to improve your game. urban London, is honorary treas- int.ernational chess battles. I play a lot better chess by mail urer imd joint organizing secreMembership in CALL' 'has than, I 'do across th~ board, betary., taken a sharp rise recently in caus~ I can stop to figure all the But most of· the 40 memben Massachusetts, due to the work pOSSIble angles. Perhaps a mont~ . of Parliament who are, spear- of J. R. Morse of nearby Beverl between moves would be eveR heading the movement are not .. . y, better" Catholics. , one- of New England's strongest . 'The founding of the association players and an active member Ml!mbers look on the prospec~.. . Of the' Catholic club.' ." of taking a year and a half to' was spurred·.by last year's High " ·th Court order u.nleaslling ,the con-' Volumes-.of Mail compl~te. an average game'wl .'. . ~.~ equanImity. Chess players. ar~ troversial D. H. Lawrence novel, . TJ.te headqu~rters of the C?rgan- notoriously, people in no hurry , "Lady Chatterly's Lover," which lzaho~ a,re ~ In Rotterd~~, the· at all. To get the most for their is better known in 'tpis country Netherla~ds", wher~ It. was postage, and,. to provide .variety, , for obscenity, than for the lit- founded In '1.953 With the ap-' CALL members u.sually play'hall . erary value. . pro.val of Bishop John Peter a dozen games simultaneousli:. .. Prime target of the Moral Law HUlbers of Ttaarlem. The organ,,: . . Defense Association is any pub- izer of CALL, F.U.J.H. Witte, li<; ,move to lower. standards.' personally handles all the volChief weapons in the associa- uminous, .correspondence ' (iill . ,. u1(! BEING'HELPfUL , tion's fight will be publici.ty and four or five languages); w-hiClh 'NST£AO Of HELPl.US legislation.·' . '. the busineSs of· playing 'chess bY '04£ WI« I B£fORE This is how the new associa- mail involves. WI 'Rall£O THIS .tion inten~s to operate. WhenTl:1e club' membership is scat~HEEl CHAIR ,FROM' ever a moral issue seems to call tered throughout the world, repfor actio~,' the ,association will- resenting many occupations and circulate information spotlight- nationalities i Priests, factory tng the threats involved. This workers, journalists, students information will go to leaders of and accountants all. join in the combined battle and prayer the nation's biggest social, fraternal and religious orgauiza- which is the business of CALL. tio.n~, and to media of public Across the 'variety of language OpInIOn. and occupation, 'the members Monthly newsletters and cir- have two things that unite them The .Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 'in southerri Italy was yet to culars are also planned to' pro-, be conquered and the remainder vide private individuals ,with of the Papal States to be an- ammunition to put pressure on nexed. Italian would fire upon their local members of ParliaItalian before t.his wouid come ment. It is hoped that the force pf . public opinion ca!L- compel Plumbing - Heating to pass, just as in the United States, American was firing upon Parliament to act. ' /' Over 35 Years The association also plans to American. of Satisfied Service There were Americans in create a bureau to give technical 202 ROCK STREET Rome who received the news of help to members of Parliament 806 NO. MAIN STREET the outbreak of the Civil War prepared to work for the elevaFall River OS 5·7497 with great concern. The United tion of the nationis moral life. FALL RIVER, MASS. The association is expected to States had diplom~tic. represen~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~.~~ ~ ~ ~~.~.~~~~~~ tation in Rome at the time with concentrate its first on striptease ~' Mac" saysthe title of Resident Minister. clubs, which have mushroomed Be Thrifty - Be Wise Gen. Rufus King, U. S. Minister in London and other big cities. in Rome, would have certainly Ask your Meatman for a received the news with greatest DAVIDSON'S concern. (MacGregor Brand) There were also the priests and students at the newly opened Bake in the Bag-No Basting North American College. Three or four of the 38 students were . Real Scotch Ham FlavorU New England's' Playground Southerners. Doubt'tess they ./IWINNING FAVOR watched the small one or two WITH ITS ~LAVOR/I Plan Your Dance Pal1y paragraph wire dispatches on Fashion Shows and L'Osservatore's back page that gave account of the war's prog!Banquets ress almost daily. But Father William McClosat lincoln Park's key, rector of the college, inMILLION-DOllAR sisted that the students desist from all discussion of the war BALLROOM and its issues and that they concan ROLAND GAMACHE fine themselves to prayers for WYman 9-6984 peace.

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TOUHEY'S PHARMACY

.~ Reports on Civil War Among ·First

In Century-Old Vatican City.Daily

VATICAN CITY (NC) - The files of a century-old newspaper here recalled the daily news accounts of a tragedy suffered in the United 'States 100 years ago. The newspaper is the Vatican eity's L'Osservatore. Romano and the tragedy was the Civ-il War. The centenary of the foundation of the former and the centenary of the beginning of the latter will be marked in 1961 within months of each other. The Civil War began with the firing on Fort Sumter off Charleston, S. C., by Confederate shore batteries on April 12, 1861. Three months later, on July 1,' the first copy of L'Osservatore Romano was issued. Two Tragedies The year 1861 witnessed the tragedy of brother fighting against brother in both the United States and Italy. Troops from Piedmont in northern Italy had' invaded the Papal States toward the end of 1860 lind annexed the papal provinces of the Marches and Umbria. In the month prior to the firing . ' on Fort Sumter the Kingdom of Italy was .proclaimed by the first Italian Parliament meeting at Turin on March 17, 1861, and Victor Emmanuel was declared the first king of Italy.

GEOR'GE M. MONTLE

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