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Among Catholics CHICAGO (NC) - Self-criticism of Catholic intellectual life must take facts as they are today - not 20 or 30 years ago - and a new survey shows increased scholarship, a Chicago priest-writer says. Father Andrew Greeley, who has written numerous Cautioning that the survey is books and ,articles on the not meant to create "something Church in contemporary of a derby between members of America, cites a study of the three religious groups," he June, 1961, college graduates.

Of the 1961 graduates, he reports, 48 per cent of the Jews, 33 per cent of the Catholics and 28 per cent of the Protestants planned to attend graduate schools.

Father Greeley said that 46 per cent of the Catholics, 43 per per cent of the Protestants and 39 per cent of the Jews planned studies in the liberal arts rather than the traditional professions, . such as law and medicine.

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,Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston; will preach at the Solemn Pontifical Mass to be offered by Bishop-elect Joseph W. Regan M.M., of Fairhaven at 10 Saturday morning, May 19, in St. Lawrence Church, New Bedford. Bishop-elect Regan, recently named by the Holy See to become Prelate Nullius of the newly - created Prelature Nullius of Tagum in the Philippines, will be conse(ill crated in Tagum on Wednesday, April 25, by Most Rev. Salo vatore Sino, Titular Archbishop of Perge and Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines. , Cardinal Cushing will be assisted by Rt. Rev. James H. Doyle of Roxbury; assistant priest; Rt. Rev. Hugh A. Gallagher and Rt. Rev. Raymond T. Gonsidine, chaplains; Rt. Rev. Francis S. Rossiter, master of ceremonies; Rev. Columba Moran, SS.CC., metropolitan cross bearer; Rev. James A. Dury, candle bearer, and Rev.

observes: "What is extremely significant is that there is no sign of a reluctance on the part of young Catholics to go to graduate school or to choose the arts and sciences as their graduate interest."

Confirmed critics of Catholic higher education, he writes, might charge that Catholics going to graduate school are from non-Catholic schools, not CathCllic _colleges or universities.

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sented by Arcadio Cardinal Lar- better light the nature and aona, C.M.F., head of the coun- significance of the words, g~­ cil's Prepartory Commission for tures and rites."

The press service alSO notr.d Sacred Liturgy, and included the nature of the liturgy, the devel- that "The liturgical movemeM opment of the liturgical move- of this our age, with its studilll9 ment, and liturgical books them- - concerning the origins and eVI)lUtion of. various parts of the selves.

Although little can be stated Mass, has certainly favored Q at this time concerning specific more precise awareness of theRe matters considered by the com- additions which over the cenmission, it is generally under- turies have obfuscated the clarstood in Vatican circles that ity and encum'bered the simplitamong the suggestions debated ity of the original rite."

Turn to Page Eighteen was a proposal that the Mass be changed in its nonessential characteristics so that Catholics of all levels could better partici_ pate in it and understand its full significance.

Among changes said to have been under consideration is that the Mass end at the "He Missa Est" instead of with the reading Following upon an execuof the Last Gospel, as at present.

Other possibilities include the tive board meeting of the reorganization of the Lessuons, Diocesan Ret rea t League Epistles and Gospels to give held Sunday at Our Lady of them greater significance in Gooe' Counsel Retreat House in modern circumstances. No offiFreetown, Rev. Wiliam J. cial information on these possi- McMahon, Spiritual Director, anbilities, however, was immedi- nou:lced the dates of the Spring ately available.

Retreats as follows: In connection with these reApril 27-29 Sodality Union. ports, Vatican circles cite that May 4-6 Vocation Retreat for the press service of the prepara- Boys, sponsored by Serra Clubs. tory commission, commenting on May 11-13 High School Girls, possible matters under discus- Juniors and Seniors. sion during the sessions devoted May 18-20 Laywomen to the liturgy, called attention May 25-27 Student Nurses. to the goal that the largest posMay 27-29 Student Nurses. sible number of Catholics be able June 1-3 High School Girls, to assist at Mass more fully and Freshmen and Sophomores. devoutly.

Under the direction of the The commission press service League President, Mrs. Emmett said of this goal that "it is indis- P. Almond, plans were made for pensable that an instruction a .tea to be held on Sunday, suitable to the capacity of intel- April 15, for District Directors ligence and piety of individual and all Parish chairmen.

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NEW YORK (NC)-Protestant and Jewish press officials will give their opinions on the Catholic pres's at the four-day 52nd annual national convention of the Catholic Press Association, starting Tuesday, May 15, in Boston.

Bishop Robert J. Dwyer of Boston at the invitation of Rich_ Reno, Nev., columnist for the ard Cardinal Cushing, ArchbisAnchor, will serve as chair- hop of Boston, and the Pilot, man of the interfaith meet- newspaper of the archdioce'se.

Cardinal Cushing Richard F. Norton of Plymouth, book bearer.

Assisting Bishop-elect Regan will be Very Rev. William Condon, ,SS.CC., assistant priest; Rev. Bernard H. Unsworth, deacon; Rev. John J. Regan, a cousin of the Bishop-elect, subdeacon.

Rt. Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros and' Rev. John H. Hackett will be masters of ceremonies; Rev. F. Gerard Shea, also a Turn to Page Eighteen

Nurses Plan Co~vention IF@[( M@'Y! ~ The Spring Plenary Meeting of the Fall River Diocesan Council of Catholic Nurses will take place at St.

HONOR PLAYERS: Outstanding Attleboro area CYO basketball players receive trophies at ceremonies held in St. Mary's parish center, Norton. From left, Bob Crook, coach, St. Theresa's, South Attleboro; Robbie Poirier, most valuable junior player; Charlie Grochmal, most valuable senior player; Ray Cooney, area CYO director, St. John's, Attleboro.

VATICAN CITY (NC) Possible changes in the Mass, and contemporary problems facing missionaries in Asia and Africa were among many questions studied by' the fifth session of the Central Preparatory Commission of the ecumenical council. Early Christians" be issued and th~t meetings of this session also useful is "a revision whicl1, dealt mainly with liturgical while leaving intact the actull1 problems. They were pre- ordinary of the Mass, places \n

League Lists

NOm1mCGt~o~ics to Addre~s c@Jfrrm~~~C l?lreSS C~.NflV(~Hrntm~Hn

ing on Thursday, May 17, The first Catholic Fund James A. Doyle, CPA executive Raising Conference will be held secretary, said here. during the convention, Doyle Another highlight of the con- said, under the chairmanship of vention, he said, will be an ad- James F. Kane, treasurer of dress by Bishop Leo A. Pursley . Spiritual Books Associates, New of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Ind., York. president of Our Sunday Visitor.

Be will speak on the convenOther highlights of the fourtion's theme, "The Catholic day meeting listed by Doyle inPress in Contemporary Affairs." elude: The association is meeting in Turn to Page Eighteen

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Anne's Hospital, Fall River, on Saturday, May 5 at 5 P.M. Sister Maureen, R.S.M., principal of Nazareth Hall in Fall River, diocesan school for exceptional children, will be the -guest speaker.

The Most Reverend Bishop will preside at Benediction in the hospital Chapel and will also speak at the dinner which will follow.

Rev. Cornelius J. Keliher, Diocesan Moderator, has announced t hat the National Council of Catholic Nurses will hold its convention in Boston from June 7 to 10.

Catholics, Score Lowest In Mental Disturbances NEW YORK (NC) - An eight-year psychiatric studt of a midtown Manhattan area has disclosed that four out of, five residents suffer from some degree of mental disturbance and that Catholics sCQred lowest and Jews highest in the mental health of New York and St. Vinpicture. The study, involving staff cent's Hospitals here and who a, cross-section of an East- teaches at Cornell medical colside residential neighbor- lege, said the report's findings hood of 175,000 and identified as "mid-town" in the report, was conducted by a team of social psychiatrists under the direction of the late Dr. Thomas A. C. Rennie of Cornell University medical college.

Social scientists interviewed 1,660 residents whose homes ranged from "gold coast" apartments to "congested slum tene,ment" in an almost "all-white" neighborhood.

Dr. Joseph D. Sullivan, a member of the executive committee of the Guild of Catholic Psychiatrists, described the authors of the report as a "very reliable group" and said he had no objection to their findings.

Dr. Sullivan, who is on the

on the mental health of religious groups were supported by studies made in other parts of the country.

The report, published Friday

by McGraw-Hill as Volume I of "Mental Health In the Metropolis," has been long awaited by social psychiatrists, because the study represents one of the most intensive metropolitan surveys ever made in the field of mental health.

"It was pointed out that the stUdy, with its census-treatment and home-interview surveys by expert interviewers, was one of the very few investigations attempting to focus on both the sick and the well, the treated and the untreated.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Foil River-Thurs., April 5, 1961

Catholic Schools Need Religiou~9 Lay Teachers

Fir$)t Te$t of ~~W Or~~(mn!S Desegreg@l?icn Ne}(t W ®e~

CHICAGO (NC) - A shortage of Religious and lay teachers and of funoo for operating expenses are

NEW ORLEANS (NC)-The week of April 7 may bring the first significant test of the New Orleans archdiocese's decision to desegregate Catholic schools next fall.

During that week, under terms of the archdiocese's announcement disclosing its is 61,025 in 116' elementary desegregation plat:J.s, child- schools and 14,682 in 37 high ren now enrolled in Catholic schools.

Protests against :the archdioschools are to "indicate ... their intent to continue" in such schools next year.

One state legislator has predicted a ','mass boycott" of Catholic schools in the wake of the desegregation decision.

The decision was announced

by Father Elmo L. Romagosa, director of the archdiocesan information bureau. The announcement said Archbishop Joseph F. Rummel of New Orleans had disclosed his intel'.tion to desegregate the schools at a March 27 meeting with priests of the arch, diocese.

All May Apply The announcement did- not refer specifically to desegregation.

It Said simply that the Archbish_ op had decided that "effective at the time of registration for the 1962-63 school session, all Catholic children may apply for 'admission to the Catholic schools of the archdiocese, 'both elementary and secondary, parochial and' private, according to the accepted educational standards."

There are 10,851 Negro students in 30 Catholic schools in the New Orleans archdiocese.

Total Catholic sch091 enrollment

cese's decision were not long in coming. Even before the decision was made public, a handful of pickets paraded in front of Arch_ bishop Rummel's residence. They carried signs claiming that the Bible teaches segregation.

Integration of New Orleans Catholic schools has been a subject of controversy since at least 1956.

Archbishop Rummel announced that Catholic schools would be integrated not later than public schools. In November, 1960, he repeated that Catholic schools would be integrated "if and when" integration became effec_ tive in public schools.

In November, 1960, the city's public school system, which en1'0115 some :l3,000 students, was desegregated ullder a Federal cO).1rt order. Near riots occurred at some public sch,ools.

Last Fall the opening of public schools was more orderly. But at present only 12 Negroes are enrolled in six white schools.) ,

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Twenty students from the Fall River Diocese are among Stonehill collegians named to the dean's list for the first semester, 9n T@t!.llQ'tlQ'@1J'l) according to announcement made Taunton district three' ~f the by. Rev. Aloysius E. Cussen, Diocesan Souncil of Catholic C.S.C., dean.'

-vomen will hold an open meetThey are Joseph A. Boisse, Ating at 8 Sunday night, April 8 at tleboro; Carol A. Mattimore, Immaculate Conception Church, Rochelle Olivier, Hannah Sulli.

Bay Street; Taunton. 'van, Richard Gendreau, Carol Dr. Vincent Wright, Dean of Adam, Frances Moson, Barbara Boston College graduate school ,Tavares, Elizabeth Sullivan, all of business administration' and Fall River; Eileen Murphy Mar;Augustus Silva, dean of admisjorie Murphy, Alber.t :Niemi, sion of New Bedford Institute of Mansfield. ' Technology; will be among New Bedford speakers: Also Roger Coulombe, Richard : Both are presidents of Confra- Tobojka, Jear.n ' Girard, New' ternity of Christian Doctrine, Bedford; Geraidine ,Cahill, Claire units in their parishes, and will. Delisle, Somerset; George Costa; discuss the s~tting up of parish 'Ethel Fraga, Jeanne S1. Germain, CCD groups in the Taunton area Taunton. and the functioning of parish executive boards of the 'organizaUon~,: " "

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- FRIDAY-Friday of IV Week of Lent. III Class. Violet. Mass' Proper; Two Votive Masses in April 8-2:00 P.M., ~t. Miuy, 'Ai-', honor of the Sacred Heart of tleboro; St. Mary, 'Fairhaven. , Jesus permitted. Gloria; Sec4:00 P.M., S1. John the Evan-· and Collect Friday of IV Week gelist, Attleboro; St. Joseph, of Lent,' no' Creed; Pre~ace of Fairhaven. " .... ,. ,-' Sacred, Heart. Tomorrow is ,the First Saturday of- the Month.

7:30 P.M., 'Sl1crer' Heart, North Attleboro; Sacred Hearts, Fair- , . SATURDAY ---.: Sahirday of IV haven. ~ - .

Week of Lent (Sitientes). III April 9-7:30 P.M., St. Stamslaus, Fall River; St. Joseph, Class,. Violet. Mass ProPer; No New Bedford. ' Gloria or Creed; j:>reface of April 10 -'" 7:30 P.M., Sacred 'r..ent., , . " , Heart,'FallRi,ver; H91y Name; 'SUNDAY"-'I Sunday of PassionNew Bedford. tide.' I 'Class: 'Violet~ "Mass ~ ~__......"

Proper;" No . Gloria; Creed; • ; ' Preface of th~ Holy' Cross.

MONDAY-Monday of, Passion FORTY, HOURS Week. ,HI Class: Violet. Mass Proper; No Gloria or Creed; DEVOTION· -Preface of th- Holy Cross.

Tl,JESPAY-Tuesday of Passion Apr. 8-,Our Lady of ,Perpet" Week. III Class.' Violet. Mass ual Help,' New Bedford.

Proper; No Gloria'or ~ Creed; Our-Lady of the, Immac·' Preface of'the HolyCross. ulate Conception; Fall WEDNESDAY - Wednesday of' River: Passion Week. IiI Class. Violet. ' :;It. James, Taunton.

Mass Proper; No Gloria; Sec\pr. l~t. Pau~, Taunton. ond Collect' St. Leo I, Pope, Confessor and Doctor of the St. John the Baptist, Fall Church; no .Creed; Preface of River. the Holy CrollS. :A!>r.22-0ur Lady of the 'THURSDAY-Thursday of PasHoly Rosary, New Bedsion Week. nI Class. Violet., ford.

Mass Proper; Gloria or Creed; Prefaee of the Holy Convent of the SacredGross. ' Hearts, Fairhaven

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LIBRARY OFFICERS: Officers of Bishop Feehan H,igh School's new Library, Club are, from left, Mary Lou Bryan, securetary-treasurer; Joseph LeFort, vice-presi.:.' dent; Dorothy Coderre", president.

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WASHINGTON (N,C) - The three-day meeting here. The! reexecutive committee of the solution said: National Council' of Cathoiic "The executive committee, of Men has called for stepped up , the National Council of Cathoefforts to acquaint the American lic Men calls for widespread people with the "vital contribuprograms of information and tion of Catholic schools." education to acquaint the Amer, The call was made in a resolu. ican people with the vital contion adopted by the NCCM exetribution of the American cutive committee d uri n g a Catholic system of education to the welfare of our nation and urges its affiliates to formulate AA@~$®S; 'and cooperate in such ,programs." @~~®r®~ ~~OIO During the meeting it was announced that the 1963 biennial More than 4400 High School pupils from the 12 ,Catholic High NCCM convention will be held " Schools in the Diocese attended April 24 to 28 in Atlantic City, N.J. the three Vocation Masses celebrated in Fall River, New Bedford and Taunton.

Notre Dame Church, Fall LEOPOLDVILLE (NC) - The River, was overcrowded with a congregation totaling more than Apostolic Delegate,in,the CongO, ' 1500; St. 'Anthoriyo£ Pad'ua, New Archbishop Gastone Majais,k:y-, Bedford had more than 1300 'and Perelli" has" in the name of the, , 1630 students ",ere in:;l1. Mary's Holy See bestow,ed the, insignia of Knight' Grand Cross of the, Church, Taunton.

The tremendous increase in Order of St. Gregory the G~eat, attendance at this one of severa( on Evariste Loliki" secretary spiritual programs" of the year general of the Congolese Ministry, of F,o~eign 'Af,fairs. indicates the growth,' and popularity of a Catholic High School education throughout the Dio~ cese.

APRiL 9 ,,' Rev. Corhelius McSweeney, lLeg5oD'B R))eC4!9'!lcy, 1919, Pastor, 'Immaculate Con-~ ' The following, films are to be ception, Fall River.

APRIL 10 added to the lists in their reRev. John P. Doyle, 1944, Passpective classifications: tor, St: William, Fall River. ' Unobjectionable for adults and APRIL 11 adolescents: Five Finger ExerRev. John F. Downey, 1914, cise; State Fair.

Pastor, Corpus Christi, SandUnobjectionable'for aduts: All wich.

Fall Down; Boys' Night Out; Through A Glass Darkly.

'Objection'1\ble in, par't, for all:, Night of Evil (low tone; sugges:' tive). .. '

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Address'in 'Record' WASHINGTON (NC) - Rep. William T. Cahill of New Jersey placed in the Congressional Record. a St. Patrick's Day address given by Archbishop Celestine J. Damiano, Bishop of Camden, N.J., to an Ancient Order of Hibernians banq\:let.

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SYDNEY (NC)-The, Bishops of Australia have announced a new catechism' for children in their final years at elementary school.

The catechism for use throughout Australia, will not, take the usual question-and-answer form.

In the words of the Bishops' announcement, it will ','first expound simply the doctrine of m sp,ecific topic." Only the summary ,of each section will take th,e form of question and answer.

"Then follow scriptural and liturgical excerpts reinforcing the doctrine, and a series of re- . visionary questions," the Bish-' ops' letter said.

Suggests Activities , "Each chapter closes with n, set of suggellted activities. v The 'catechism follow~ the 6rder of the Catechism of the Council of Trent:· ,. , It will be ,issued in September for use in the 1963' academie' year. A more advanced '{ext fai-' use'in higher grades will be i~ sued in time forthe'1964 aca';' demic year.

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two of the major problel'M facing Catholic schools today, 0 school administrator said here.

Msgr. William E. McManuO;, superintendent of Chicago archdiocesan schools, said that am intensive recruiting program iB under way to encourage young men and women to enter religious life.

He told the Little FlOWe!?

Council, a laymen's organization, that a program has been developed also to attract law teachers to Catholic' schools.

"In the last 10 years, too emergence of the lay teacher has become an indispensable part of the Catholic schools' faculty," he stated., ' Msgr. McManus s' aid that Catholic schools are' short Of funds because they operate voluntary contributions, and. their "contributions go up and down, but expenses continue to go, up."

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 5, 1962'

, NEW YORK (NC) - A Jewish rabbi has called for a "new look" at the traditional doctrine of separation of Church and State.

Preaching at Temple Israel here, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum proposed that the historic principle be viewed "with more light and less heat, with more realism and less suspicion of each other."

"It is baffling," he told the congregation, . "that people who teel that belief in God is basic to maintenance of our civilization should fear, that the mention of God in a <Jublic school declaration should constitute a violation of our rights as citizens."

Sees Inconsistency "Vigorous and vociferous in our demand that we should strengthen our various religions in our homes and in our churches and synagogues, we seem to be afraid that if we take God with us into the classrooms our whole. democracy will totter or that we will be making psychotics or lleurotics out of the children Whose parents may be either atheists or agnostics," he declared.

Rabbi Rosenblum admitted that his views ran counter to the so-called liberal viewpoint.

"I believe that if we keep Godliness out of educational development we may be doing the work of the ungodly on the one band and providing ammunition on the other for those religious extremists who want to take our classrooms over with their fanaticism," he said.

"It is somewhat strange that we do not object to having God on the coinage which goes into our cash reaisters, perhaps the one crass place where deity does not belong, but are afraid to put Him into a single phrase which may plant the seed of faith and idealism in the minds of our !:ising generation," he added.

Says Federa I Aid I's Loca I Issue WASHINGTON (NC)-George Cabot Lodge, a candidate for the Republican senatorial nomination in Massachusetts, said here the issue of Federal aid to parochial schools is one to be settled on "the local level.'" .

Replying to questions on a television program, Lodge also said "we need a clarification by the courts of this whole issue."

Two candidates for the Demoeratic senatorial nominationEdward M. Kennedy, a younger brother of President Kennedy" and Edward J. McCormack Jr., nephew of House Speaker-John W. McCormack - earlier had given their views on the same issue. . Ken'nedy, interviewed a week earlier, said he favors programs to "aid the child,'" regardless of Ute school attended. He distinguished between assistance to students and assistanQe to their schools.

McCormack, attorney general of Massachusetts, said he does not believe Federal aid to parochial and other private schools is unconstitutional. He said he favors government aid to private schools for non-religious instruction.

Place Catholic Film In Competition

FOR 1964 WORLD'S FAIR: The famed Pieta, Michelangelo's' statue of the Mother of Sorrows holding her dead Son, has been promised to the 1964 New York World's Fair by Pope John. It will be' displayed in the

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Deplores Breakdown

SPOKANE (NC)-"American standards for marriage have deteriorated disgracefully," Bishop Bernard J. Topel of Spokane said here.

"Today in the United States more than one of every four marriages ends in the disaster of divorce," the Bishop said in a pastoral letter.

"As a result of these divorces,"

Holy See's pavilion along with other examples of early Christian art. The statue (center) is now located in St. Peter's Basilica. Photos at left and right show closeup of the faces of Christ and His mother. NC Photo.

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the Bishop stated, "almost one of every four children is the innocent victim of a broken home, is living separated from a mother or father ... No one can deny that these broken homes are to a large extent responsible for America's sensational and deplorable increase in juvenile delinquency and the incidence of mental disturbance."

Pope Greets Presbyterian Leader 'With Simplicity of My Heart' VATICAN CITY (NC)-"With the 'simplicity of my heart I thank you for your visit."

That was how Po'pe John greeted the Rt. Rev. Archibald C. Craig, Moderator of the Church of Scotland, when the top Presbyterian' leader responded to a prece~ent-shattering invitation to call on the head of the Roman Church.

Dr. Craig revealed in a Rome press conference later that his 45-minute meeting with Pope

Lauds Amerocans For R~lief Work ROME (NC)-The work of the Catholics of the United States in aiding needy people in Latin America and elsewhere was singled out for praise at a reception here honoring the two new Latin American cardinals.

Juan Cardinal Landazuri Ricketts, O.F.M., Archbishop of Lima, and Raul Cardinal Silva Henriquez, S.D.B., Archbishop of Santiago de Chile, were guests of honor at a reception at headquarters of Caritas International, worldwide association of Catholic ..elief agencies working in 60 c.ountries.

Bishop Ferdinanda Baldelli, president of the International Conference of Catholic Charities and also president of Pontifical Relief Organization, welcomed the Cardinals. He praised their cooperative' efforts to bring re-, lief and help to impoverished areas of Latin America.

Bishop Baldelli said also that "profound recognition" was due to Catholic Relief ServicesNational Catholic Welfare Conference, and to its staff headed

by Auxiliary Bishop Edward E. Swanstrom of New York, for putting American Catholics' aid efforts to work throughout the, world. The Bishop made special reference to the aid sent to Chile' following earthquakes there last year.

ST. PAUL (NC) - The Catholic-produced film, "Autopsy on Op""'ation Abolition," will compete at the American Film Festival, starting Wednesday, April Z5 in New York.

The film ,.,as selected for eompetition by the Educational Film Library Association, it was announced by Fred Barnes, producer for Impa~t Films, a part of Tithqng' -System the Catechetical Guild Educa':' tional Society hpre.

NEW ORLEANS (NC) - St. "Autopsy" is described by its Alphonsus parish here has producers as a "second look", at adopted a tithing called the the controversial student riots "Justithe Plan." The parish, conin May, 1960, in connection with ducted by' the Redemptorist hearings held in San Francisco Fathers, includes' two .churches, ' by the House Un - American -a chapel, two schools and two, ~vities Committee.

- convents.

John had been a cordial one. He said that at one point, the conversation "touched upon the matter of peace and, in this respect, Pope John declared that 'the peace of the 'world has two bases: truth and freedom.'''

Dr. Craig had come to Rome to join in celebl'ating the 100th anniversary of St. Andrew's Presbyterian church. The longplanned trip followed a fortnight's visit to the Holy Land.

Last Fall, after Dr. Craig had let it be known that he hoped to pay a courtesy call on the Pope, the question was submitted to a special body of the Church of Scotland's general assembly.

Despite oPI>osition on the part of some Scottish Calvinists, the report was favorable; the special committee said that "any invitation from the' Pope would be warmly welcomed." The invitation to Dr. Craig to visit Pope Jolin- was issued through the Sec l' eta l' i a t for Promoting Christian Unity, one of the preparatory agencies for the ecumenical counciL ,Dr. Craig's meeting with the Pope was described by both ,sides as a private courtesy visit.

As with previous Vatican calls by heads of other Christian, denominations, no, photographs of the meeting were published and there was no discussion of religious differences.'

Marriage Standards

Bishop Topel said that this general breakdown in marital standards in America "has also had its serious impact on Catholics."

"Catholics no longer look on divorce and remarriage with thehorror they should," he continued. "Catholics have become so 'broadminded' that their canvic- ' tions on the sanctity of marriage are vanishing rapidly ... Even Catholics seek divorces and enter -into invalid, and therefore sinful, unions."

Concept of Home "Even more widespread has been the loss of the concept of a true Catholic home, so that no longer is the home the center of

Campaign in Lisbon For More Churches LISBON (NC)-Some 400,000 leaflets have been distributed in the Lisbon archdiocese to spur its second annual campaign for new churches. ,An estimated 75 churches and 100 chapels are needed in the archdiocese, which has more than two million Catholics. Land for 15 churches in Lisbon and its environs is being purchased this year.

The leaflets included a prayer composed by Manuel Cardinal Goncalves Cerejeira, Patriarch of Lisbon.

-

~amp

the lives of all members flf the family. No longer do parenl,S and children find their greatest and lasting joy in their home."

The Bishop cited invalid marriages and mixed marriages as "the greatest source of leakage in the Church today." He added that the lack of a noble concept of marriage is a threat to the Church, to civilization and to the nation.

"The primary end of marriage is the procreation and the education of children," Bishop Topel said. "Great is the error, therefore, of those who make the end and sale purpose of marriage their own' selfish pleasure. Only less serious is the error of those who make the sale purpose of marriage the mutual companionship' of husband and wife to the willful exclusion of the children."

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THE ANCHO~-Diocese of Foil R;ver-Thurs., Apri! 5, 1962

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By Msgr. George G. lHliggins Director. NCWC Social Action Department

The Alliance for Progress-the Administration's imaginative and far-reaching ,program of economic aid for Latin America-:-went into effect a year ago last month.

Understandably enough, it has yet to show many tangible results. But this much it has "Catholic missionaries, to take already accomplished-it has one aspect, unquestionably do given new hope to Latin ,many useful things beside the America and, more than any actual shepherding of souls. The

Maryknollers in Bolivia, for example, have set up a credit union and producers cooperative to, handle Brazil nuts in the jungles of the Beni region.

"Along with this are'coming schools and a hospital ... Individual priests have also taken the initiative in organizing other co-ops. Such Catholic groups are also bringing education to the il_ literate. :rhe Maryknollers have radio classes' for the Indians on Bolivia's 12,000-foot-high Altiplano."

Evans' few examples of Catholic projects in Latin America in the field of social, welfare and social reform could be multiplied many. times over. On the other hand;Catholic social action leaders in Latin America would be the first to admit that much remains to be done by the Church in preparing the faithful of Latin America for a full-scale program of Christian social action.

MASS BAPTIS~: When St. Bridget of Erin Church, Hope for Future -adjoining a Negro public housing project in St. Louis, . The need for greater efforts decided to hold twice-a-week religion classes for non-Cathoin this regard highlights the siglic children, a wave of baptisms resulted. Father Richard nificance of a meeting of U. S. and Latin American social action Wochenske signs youngsters with the Cross during the leaders which was held at early part of the ceremony. NCPhoto.

NCWC in Washington, March 21-23, to discuss the future of the Inter-American Catholic CoRDe~e Social Action Confederation.

WASHINGTON (NC) A This organization has been in $1,200,000 college housing loan existence for ,15 years, but, for ' has been made to Our Lady of PITTSBURGH (NC) The a variety of reasons, has yet to In rejt:cting the first charge, Cincinnati (Ohio) College to be reach its full potential. Re'cently, State Supreme Court has rethe court commented: "We are used with $285,000 of college however, it was give"! a needed jected a challenge to the consti- satisfied that the legislative clasfunds for building a dormitory shot in the arm by the Bishops' tutionality of' Pennsylvania's sification bertrs a reasonable and to accommodate 300 women stuconference of Latin America, 1959 law against Sunday business logical relationship to the end dents, it was announced here by . and its future prospects are most operations. sought, that of effective enforceCommissioner Sidney H. Woolencouraging.

The court turned down an 'apment of a valid legislative act in ner of the Community Facilities It is hoped that within the peal by Bargain City, U. S. A., an area particularly subjeCt to Administration. The college is near future funds will be made violation." which operates a chain of disoperated by the Sisters of Mercy. available for the establishment 'coUllt stores.

Of the charge of unfair enof a full-time secretariat for the 'Effective Enforcement' forcement, the court noted a Confederation in Mexico City The challenge contended that lower court's finding that alstaffed by a team of experts in it is a local law regulating labor though Philadelphia's Police the field of Catholilc social or trade and also violates the Commissioner did in fact enforce action. the' law only against employees Federal Constitution because Lauds Conf!l1~ration Philadelphia law enforcement of certain large retail establishThe work of the Inter-Amerofficials discriminated in its en- ments, this was because of limican Catholic Social Action Con- forcement. , ited personnel available to him. federation-the only' organizaNo findings were made, the Insull"an~e Agency tion of its kind in the Amercourt noted, that "the policy reicas- deserves the continuing lFeli'mell' OrphC1l1rniaIge sulted from any arbitrary or evil TEL. Myrtle 9-8231 prayers and the active support of design."

U. S. Catholics and U. S. Catho- New Chi~d Cell'il~er 54 PLIEASANT STREET The court said it could not BURLINGTON (NC) - When lic organizations. conclude that discrimination was NORTH A nn.EBORO is' an orphanage not an orphanIf the Confederation can once intended in the statute itself. get off the ground, it will be in age? ~~~~ ~~ ~.~~~.~~~~.~~~~~~~~.~~ ~~~.~ The answer was provided here a position to do more perhaps when the name of old St. than any other single organizaJoseph's Orphanage was changed tion to make the Alliance for to St. Joseph's Child Center.

Progress a success. The Alliance, AS A HOLY CROSS IFATHER Msgr. Edward Gelineau, diocesan to be sure, is primarily an' interPriest·Teacher Home Missioner 'director of charities, said there governmental program. NeverMissionary Parish Priest Foreign was ample reason for the name theless, as indiciated above, no governmental program of eco- change-there are no orphans at For information about the nomic assistance for Latir Amer- the Vermont institution.

Holy Cross Fathen or St. Joseph's was founded in ica can really hope to succeed in 1954.. Msgr. Gelineau said the Brothers, write to: the absence of a flourishing center now cares for children Catholic social action movement. from homes that are "inadequate, HOLY CROSS FATHERS linderprivileged, broken or afNorth Easton, Massachusetts flicted by sickness"-but there Co~tact are no real orphans.

previous U. S. assistance program for Latin America, has dramatized the economic, interdependence of the United States and her sister republics south of the border.

At long last it is beginning to dawn on all of us in the Western hemisphere that we are truly neighbors and that we are' destined to sink or swim together.

This new awareness of the total interdependence of the United States and Latin America is not confined to our Government. The Church is also much more alert today than ever before to the urgent need for interAmerican cooperation not only in the field of religion as such but also in the field of social welfare and social reform. , Adequate Program Necessary The needs of the Church in Latin America in the field of religion-and the efforts of the Church in the United States to assist the Church in Latin America in meeting these needs-have been rather widely publicized during the past two or three years.

No less important, however, are the needs of the Church in Latin America in 'he field of ~.catholic social action.

Indeed it would probably be fair to say that the success of the Church in Latin America in , meeting its' needs in the field of religion will depend in large measure on its success in developing an adequate program of social action.

The same thing can be said about the Alliance for Progress.

Many observers of the Latin American scene are currently insisting-in secular, as well as Catholic publications-that the Alliance for Progress will never fully succeed unless somehow or " other it can work Ollt a cooperative relationship with Catholic social action groups in the various Latin American republics.

Catholic, Projects This point was made as recently as March 22, by Joseph E. Evans in a dis?)atch from Venezuela published in the Wall Street Journal.'

"And if one is thinking in terms of getting things moving in South America, especially, moving against communism," Mr. Evans writes, "it is impossible to overlook the Catholic Church in an area overwhelmingly Catholic, although there are many fine Protestant institutions as well.

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SAGINAW (NC) - Copies of Father John F. Cronin's booklet "Comqmnism: Threat to Freedom" have been sent to every priest in the Diocese of Saginaw here in Michi,gan by direction of Bishop Steph~n ~. Woznicki.

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MONTREAL (NC) - A committee representing some 200 Catholic labor leaders in Montreal has suggested that students for the priesthood have closer contact with the r.ealities of the workers' world.

The suggestion was made to Paul Emile Cardinal Leger, Archbishop of Montreal, by the committee after the meeting of labor leaders. The meeting was

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similar to one held earlier by intellectuals and professional workers in Mo ',treal.

Cardinal Leger urged the delegates to give "reports .which are not watered down in any way" and' to give their "opinions ih complete freedom."

Suggestions made by the organizing committee included the following: That religious services be conducted ':n such a manner as to' make the people feel closer to them.

That the attitude of clergy and teachers on questions of sex instruction 'be more positive.

That a climate of dialogue and callaboration be established, at all levels between clergy and laity. , < • ' •

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Administrators to Discuss TV in ~(tIth@~ett E~~~@]frD@m1

THE~ ANCHORThurs., AprilS, 1962

WASHINGTON (NC)-Whether or not educational television belongs in Catholic high schools will be discussed by administrators and teachers from the nation's 2,392 Catholic secondary schools at the 59th annual convention of the National Catholic Edference, Washington, D. C., will ucational. Association in speak on "Promoting the Idea( Detroit. The four-day con- of Personal Service Overseas in vention will be held in the Catholic secondary School

AtJ»[]d>®@~ ~M~Q01l~

Detroit's municipal auditorium, Cobo Hall, starting Tuesday, April 24, at the invitation of Archbishop John F. Dearden of Det1"Oit, pre'sident generv of the NCEA. ' The potential impact of ETV on the 880,000 students in Catholic high schools will be discussed by both Catholic and public school educators who are involved in the work, according to a program released here by the NCEA. The pros and cons of ETV will' be explained by Brother Arnold, principal of Manhattan College Preparatory School, New York. "The Case for 'Television in the, Catholic High School" will be argued by Edward E. Stasheff, an ETV expert from the University of Michi~an.

lFr. Considine SpeakeI!' The relationship bet wee n studio teacher and classroom teacher will be detailed by Sister Mary Rosalie, director of the Pittsburgh Catholic schools' radio and TV department. The technica1 details of production and reception will be discussed by Mrs. Kathleen N. Lardie, director of the Detroit public schools' radio-TV department and manager of station WDTR, Detroit.

Father John J. Considine, M.M. director of the Latin American Bureau of the National Catholic Welfare Con-

Fi~®

SilO to Halt

ZC[]'\1B!I1g C&n{ljJ~ges TRENTON (NC)-A bill has been introduced in the New Jersey Assembly here which would make it illegal for municipalities to change zoning ordinances and bar new owners from 'developing land in a man·ner which would have been legal _before ~he purchase. . The bill is intended to correct abuses such as that which is currently keeping the Newark archdiocese from building a school on property it now owns in Hohokus.

There the town amended its zoning law to prevent .erection of a school after the archdiocese had purchased land and made its plans known. Erection of a school would not have been prohibited under the old ordinance.

Passa"'e of the am'mded ordinance is being contested in the courts.

The new Assembly bill would give buyers of land or buildings one year in which to start construction on any type of building permitted under the zoning law in existence at the time of the purcha~e. '

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STANG SODAUTY DAY: -Sister Charlotte Marie, S.N.D., principal of St. Mary Girls' High School, Lynn, NEW YO~K (NC) - Edward addresses Sodality conference at Bishop Stang High School B. Hanify, a Boston lawyer and' on theme "Live, Love, and Light up the World." From chairman of the executive com- left, Dian McGee, Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River; mittee of the National Catholic Sister Charlotte Marie; Francine Filipek, Holy Family, Community Service, has been New Bedford; Kathleen Cordeiro, Mt. St. Mary Academy, reelected a vice-president of the Fall River; Geston Platt, Prevost High Sc'hool, Fall River.

United Service Organization. He

(U) ~(Q) ©~~O(d@ ~

is a native of Fall River.

Two other prominent Catholic laymen were reelected to high USO positions. Victor B. Ziminsky of New York was renamed treasurer and William B. Gorman, al~o of New York, was reelected assistant treasurer.

Hanify, Ziminsky and Gorman also were reelected to the executive committee.

Hanify and Msgr. Francis T. Hurley, assistant general secretary of the National Catholic Welfare Conference, were desig_ nated members of the USO Corporation as NCCS representat.ives. Hanify, Gorman and Thomas D. Hinton, NCCS executive director, were elected to the USO Board of Governors.

(UJIJ'~®~ C@~h@~g~ ~~rru@@~~ ·~tfi)Clre@~® !P~r<f:~o@t1i'~~ ~®~~@!7~rm [P@~u~~Y'i~~ NEW YORK (NC)-The outgoing president of the Guild of Catholic psychiatrists called on Catholic hospitals and medical schools to provide greater opportunities for psychiatric research and training.

Dr. Harvey J. Tompkins, who is also director of psychiatry at St. Vincent's Hospital here, addressed more than 200 members at the guild's three-day, 13th annual scientific meeting.

Scholarly Proficiency

P0Lll® fE$U'(r,d~j)g Q~rtne~ KOreOl HBelJ'~lTchy VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope John has set up a national hierarchy in Korea, raising the east Asian nation's 11 apostolic vicariates to the rank of archdioceses and 'dioceses, and making their Ordinaries residential instead of titular archbishops and bishops.

The Holy Father's action applies both to communist-ruled North Korea and to free South Korea.

The Pontiff has established three ecclesiastical provinces, each headed by an archdio-ccse and inclUding suffragan dioceses.

They are: Seoul archdiocese and suffragan dioceses of Pyongyang, Hamheung, Churchon, Taejon and Inchon.

Taegu archdiocese and suffragan dioceses of C:'eongju and Pusan.

Kwangju archdiocese and suffragan diocese of Chonju.

Three of the dioceses are headed by Korean prelates, two

by Americans and one each by an Irishman and a Frenchman.

One See is vacant.

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WASHINGTON (NC)Major Jewish religious and civic organizations h a ve joined in a legal brief urging

-PAVLA and the Peace Corps."

PAVLA is the abbreviated title for the Papal Volunteers for Latin America program.

Coadjutor Bishop Leo C. Byrne of Wichita, Kan., will speak on "Developing Spiritual Maturity in Tho ugh t and Action;" Donald Thorman, editor of Ave Maria magazine, will speak on "Mater et Magistra the Last Chance Encyclical".

W>[j'cM~m

RICHMOND (NC) - Problems connected with alcoholism and 'excessive drinking among Catholic laymen will be studied here during the Fourth Annual Pastoral Institute on Alcohol Problems, conducted to assist parish priests to deal with such problems.

The one-day program, scheduled Tuesday, April 24, will be sponsored by the National Clergy Conference on Alcoholism.

Majllr topics to be discussed include "Alcoholism - Defined and Described," by Father Frederick G. Lawrence, M.S:SS.T., Stirling, N. J.; "Motivating the Alcoholic to Accept Rehabilitative Therapy," by Ebbe Curtis Hoff, medical director of the division of alcohol studies and rehabilitation of the Virginia State Health Department and dean of 'graduate studies at the Medical College of Virginia, and "Help~ng the Alcoholic Parishioner,"

by Father Vincent Collins, Hornell, N. Y.

J<eWD~[}u

5

Underscoring the nation's serious shortage of psychiatrists, Dr. Tompkins noted that facilities for research and training exist in few Catholic hospitals at the present time.

However, he

How's That TULSA (NC) - For Catholic information in this city one calls Luther-LUther 2-2176, that is.

It's the phone number of the Catholic Information Centre.

warned against programs designed to provide only training for service.

"T.here must be the expressed need for scholarly proficiency,'? he said, "of dissatisfaction with what is known and a willingness and ability. to explore the unknown. Service soon loses its quality without training and training efforts soon become sterile without the inquisitive mind. In this context, research ceases to be a luxury and becomes a necessity. This is the hard fact of life in medical education."

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the U.S. Supreme Court to declare unconstitutional a prayer recited in New York public schools.

Their amicus curiae (friend of the court) brief argues that the recitation of the prayer in public schools violates freedom of religion and Church-State separation.

It supports a petition by five New Hyde Park, N.Y., parents seeking an injunction against their local school board to prohibit recitation of the prayer.

Lower courts have ruled that the prayer is constitutional, and the parents have carried their case to the U.S. high court.

Cite Amendment The brief was submitted by the Joint Advisory Committee of the Synagogue Council of America, representing organizations of Orthodox, Conservative and Reform Judaism, and the National Community Relations Advisory Council, composed of 61 local Jewish community councils across the country and six national Jewish agencies.

It was written by Leo Pfeffer of New York, general counsel of the American Jewish Congress.

The brief argues in part that "all religious practices are equally barred in the public schools under the First Amend:' ment" to the "'''Institution.

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THE "NCP.O~-Diocese o~ Fall River-Thurs., April 5., 1962

Ethics and Reckoning

, Oddity

,

Dr. RonaldE. Scott, dean of Northeastern University's College· of Engineering, told evening school graduates of· Wentworth Institute that the future of America will be determined by the ethics of its people.

How right he is!

And ethics cannot be legislated into effect. 'True, it is always a worthy action to draw up a code of ethics for various professions 'and positions. This clarifies issues by applying moral principles, to the concrete situations that members of a certain group are likely to encounter. It saves them from false moves arising from unsecure moral knowledge or the inability to apply such to a present set of circumstances.

But, fundamentally, a man, any man, must still have it in his own soul to be honest or to be less than that. He must take a stand based on his own integrity or lack of it.

If he is honest, he will act honestly. If he cuts corners, attempts to rationalize a suspect moral position, or is outand-out crooked, then he is dishonest. And if he adds cleverness to dishonesty, he stands a reasonably good 'chance of getting away with it. At least in this life.

And then - a day of reckoning.

Council

By Rev. Wm. F. Hogan, C.S.C. ~

ecumenical council; we cann~ understand the significance of! the Sec 0 n d Vatican Council unless we delve into the past and view the meaning of its predecessors.

In the words of a fellow-disCiple with the Apostle John, "All of you follow the bishop as Jesus Christ followed the Father . . . Let no man perform anything pertaining to the church without ~he bishop •.• Wherever the bishop appears, there let the people be, just as, wheresoever Christ Jesus is, there is the Catholic Church." er~0'U.9~ thE. Week 'With the ChUJlc~ These sentiments St. Ignatius echoed and reechoed

By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholic University .in all his letters to the various Christian communities of the early Church.

And St. Cyprian, writing in the first part of the third MONDA Y OF PASSION TODAY - Thursday, Fourth century, insisted: "... that the Church is founded on the Week in Lent. Both Old Testa- WEEK - Again suffering and bishops and every act of the Church is directed by these ment Reading and Gospel teach death are only the means to new life, fasting and penance the same presiding officers." And again he 'Yrote: " .•• the us today about a Resurrection means to the enjoyment of God's from the dead and about our Church never departs from Christ, and the Church is made own future resurrection. For in mercy l:\nd forgiven'ess. Our High up of the people united to their priest and the flock that our participation in Christ's Priest .offers us who have mercleaves to its shepherd. Hence you should know that the Easter victory we find the frui- ited death "rivers of living bishop is in the Church and the Church in· the bishop, and tion of that process begun in water" (Gospel)-life. And not ' only in His Word does he offer that if anyone be not with the bishop he is not in the Baptism.

And part of the purpose of li~e but in His sacramental deeds Church."

Lent is to help us to renew that as well. Liturgy is a meeting process and pattern not only at with life, his life, present and The doctrine is clear-. in signs and sacred The Church of God is founded on' Peter and his suc- Easter but every time we gather pulsating acts. ' around the altar for the celebracessors, the Bishops of Rome. tion of the Eucharist. PurificaTUESDAY OF PASSION The leaders of the Church are the bishops united to tion' and a .lew Spirit-the great- WEEK-"My time has not yet est gifts we dare ask of our the Bishop of Rome. come," says Jesus in the Gospel Father.

Not yet has He said, "Do this in The faithful of the Church of God· are those united TOMORROW-Friday, Fourth remembrance of me." Not yet to the bishops.

Week in Lent. It is hardly sur- has He said, "Baptize," "Whose , The bishops of God's holy Church cannot be ignored prising that Death and Resur- sins you shall forgive," and so on. rection should figure so promIt is in the Church's common or by-passed or opposed with impunity. inentiy in our worship during As St. Cyprian said, "... the bishop is in the Church this lenten period. Nothing puz- prayer, her s·acramentallife, that we come into Jesus' till)e. A , and the Church in the bishop." zles and terrifies unaided man timeless time. A .sacramental This is a point that certain individuals involved in the like death. sphere of time in which His hisis the central feast of t,oric saving acts and His eternal eurrent desegregation issue in New Orleans have failed theEaster Christian year because the worship of the Father as our to s,ee.

Resurrection is the central fact High Priest penetrate this tight The issue, as the Archbishop of New Orleans has of 'the Gospel, of the good news little island, this lions" den, said, is a moral one. He has given the Church's teaching of salvation. A salvation without whi~h we inhabit. ' answer to ·the problem of in the matter.· He has acted with prudence, giving' thoSe an WEDNESDAY OF PASSION death would have been no salvainvolved in a social situation with roots going back more tion at all. Christ's Resurrection, . WEEK-It is because "I and the than a century ,time to bring their consciences in line with and His invitation. to us to share Father/are one," as Jesus tells us in the Gospel, that Christian 'it, is the good news; the law of God. SATURDAY - Fourth Week worship is so uniquely magnifi~ He has never said that it would be easy to change in Lent-In the Old Testament cent. For it is more than the thinking, to reject prejudices,. to erase a way of actiJig age of preparation, it was the Is- worship of men-it is the worrael of the Covenant which was ship of the Son of Man, the Son that has been abuilding for so many generations.

God. He makes us His own in But he has spoken. And good Catholics cannot act chosen by God to be for all men of a sign of hope, a sign of God's the sacramental initiation we are apart from their bishop. For he is in the Church and the love (first Reading). In the age preparing to celebrate, enlivens Church in him. of fulfillment, Jesus, His Son, us with His and the Father's life Any attempt to oppose him is to misunderstand the comes as Light (Gospel) into the and the Spirit of love, so that we darkness of a world with no an- , may offer this worship of sons, divinely - established plan of the Church, at the very swer to sin and no answer to not of slaves. least. death. Lent is our admission that And, at the most, it is to cut oneself off from the in Christ we have the answers, but that our human, pride and O[Pl[Pl@ses loweli'Dl1'ilg Church of God. The unhappy situation in New Orleans can bring home frailty in general have to be con- V@frPlnlg Age to 18 tinually reminded of them and a forceful lesson to all the Church faithful: the bishops disciplined to receive them.

SOUTH ORANGE (NC)-Gen. are indeed the "Fathers in God" of the Church. With them F][RST SUNDAY OF THE John B. Medaris told university is safety within the Church. Apart from them is peril and PASSION-As we draw closer to students here in New Jersey that the Resurrection feast and the he is not in favor of lowering danger to salvation. renewal of our baptismal prom- the voting age from 21 to 18.

God has so willed it.

Medaris, former commander of ises, the baptismal psalm which

,OffiCIAIL.

NIEWS~APIER

OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll lRiVEIi

Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall Rivor 410 Highland Avenue Fall River, Mass. ' OSborne 5-7151 PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll MANAGING EDITOR 'r1ugh J. Golden i

Stonehill Professor ~~

Historians tell us that the present can be understood only, in terms of the pas>" This is true also of aa

The Po§utnGlITl ([Df tIhle' Bn§Ihl([})jp)

®I\b~ ANCHOR

Coming Vatican

is usually a part of the prepara- the Army's rocket developmell't tory pray'ers is incorporated into program, said there is a greater the Mass propers (today's introit, need today than ever for voters to have a formal education and Tuesday's gradual). , This unique priesthood of Our experience in world affairs, and Lord (Epistle) and His offering for that reaseon he is opposed to of a ~inless, perfect life to the dropping the age limit.

He spoke at a career convocaFather (EpistlE' and Gospel) are tion at Seton Hall University the theme of the Church's public worship this First Sunday of .the and gave his views on voting in Passion. For the word "blood," a question period following his so frequently repeated in the talk.

Epistle read "life." The blood of Old Testament sacrifices was for S~CD«DU ACi:tpo~ the Jews ·the sign of a life being given over to God. MIAMI (NC) - Bishop ColeWe tend, on the other hand, to man F. Carroll of Miami has esassociate blood with suffering ,tablished a Spanish-language an~ -death, and this limits our school of social action to teach understanding of both Resurrec- the social doctrine of the Church tion and Ascension in the mys- to thousands of Latin Americans ~ery ,of Redemption. now residing in his dioc~s~.

A study of these councils is actually a s t \I d y of the high points of, the history of I the C h ur c h from the viewpoint of the doctrinal and disciplinary problems that she has faced. This study reveals how the councils always had .as a purpose the 30rtifying of the C h u r c h ' s teaching and the deletion of error.

Jerusalem Council Holy Mother Church finds m the practice of the apostles and the early Church the example which would serve as a pattel'tll for all future ecumenical councils. In Chapter 15 of the Acts of 'the Apostles, verses one, to , 29 the sacred author tells us that a council was held in Jerusalem to resolve the question' whether gentile con v e r t s should or I should not be compelled to accept circumcision and observe the Mosaic Law. This problem had arisen as a result of the number of nonJews who were being admitted into the Cl'),Urch due to the missionary activity of the apostles.

St. Peter had been instructed in a vision to open the doors of the Church to the Gentiles.

Wllile Christ had been sent to the Jews, their rejection of Him and His apostles by the maj'ority opened the gates of salvatiOll through the Church to the nonJews, as had been foretold, ill the Old Testament ·prophecies.

Alliance of God The first Christians in Jer... salem were Jews and they stiD 'joined in the worship of the Temple; for they believed that Christianity was a development of their, JUdaism. Christ had never explicitly stated that circumcision was to be abolished and these early ChristiMl Jews felt that their Gentile neighbors who were being received into the Church should be obliged to undergo this rite, 'which had been the sign of the alliance of God and the choselll people.

Also, there was a bit of resentment involved because the Christian Jews felt that if the Gentiles would be admitted into the 'Church without being circumcised and obliged by the law of Moses, there would be such an influx of Gentiles that the Jewish Christians would constitute a minority. This would be a blow to their national pride, for they had been God's chosen, race.

Purity Ritual A further aspect of this issue was also involved: the Jews had been obliged under the Mosaic law by many prescriptions of ritual purity and the converts to Christianity felt that these precepts still applied. They were disturbed as to whether or not they could eat with Gentile Christians, for this would be a violation of the precepts of the ritual laws which forbaoo eating with Gentiles.

Some Jewish Christians were trying to persuade the Gentiles who had been converted by St. Paul in Galatia to submit to Circumcision" and it would seem that some had influenced St. 1'urn to Page,: Seven ,

,

;

Continued from Page Six Peter' to keep aloof from -·the Gentile Christians. St. Paul bad to correct St. Peter on this point of Peter's' practice and to write an epistle to his converts in Galatia. ,lP'etell' Iltesonves llsstlle '; Thus the Apostles and presbyters had a meeting in J:erusalem to look into this question, as the Acts tell us, and they had o long debate. Finally Peter stood up and as Pope resolved the issue thus: "Brethren, you know that in early days God made choice among us, that through my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. And ,God, who knows the iheart, bore witness by giving them the Holy Spirit just as. he did to us; and he made no distinction between us and them, but cleansed their hearts 'by faith. Why then do you now try to test God by putting on the neck of the disciples a yoke which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they are.'" (15:711)

Polish Exile from Czaris~ ,!,yranny Founds P@Jt~~h (P# ()llJJiT? lLlDld y @ff IPcelflPce~i/1l«JlE Rle~lP

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By AVRS C. Roberts Fifty-nine years ago the Russians exiled a young' priest from his parish in Poland not realizing this young patriot would found the first Polish church in far away New Bedford. The first parish was Our Lady of Perpetual Help on North Front Stree,t and it was founded by Father Edward A. Uminski, the political refugee. Four months after his arrival in the United r-'..,,-~"'-~""""""""""l'W!r""'''''--7""'''~~''~~''''''-~'''''-''''"?l:;:O''''-;,''---'"-O:-~'' States, B ish 0 p Harkins established Our Lady of Perpetual Help parish and placed Father Uminski in charge.

The first church was at Angel Guardian Chapel on Acushnet Avenue.

So rapidly did the little Polish congregation grow that in 1905 land was purchased for a new church and rectory. Bishop Stang dedicated the new church on Dec, 31, 1905.

Father Hugo Dylla and Father John A. Nowicki were the next two pastol's and the fourth was Father Andrew S. P. Baj. He founded the third Polish parish in New Bedford.

The mission chapel he built in 1924 on Acushnet Avenue is now St." Casimir Church. The second parish had been founded by Father Uminski as a mission which later became St." Hedwig Church. in the South End. Great lHlardships

Fni'5t Crrisis Ends Then Paul and Barnabas told the group of the great accomplishments God had wrought 'Father Baj also built Our Lady through them on their first misof Perpetual Help School and resionary journey. After a mes~ modeled as a convent for the sage from St. James, Bishop of teaching sisters one of the houses , Jerusalem and host of the coun_' acquired in the purchase of the en, the assembly concluded by: ,necessary site. He also had the, drawing up a letter stating that" rectory moved from· Howard the Gentiles were not bound to' Street to face North Front Street. . . .

In 1933 Bishop, Feehan enCIrcumCISion or the Mosaic Law, 'tru t d th i h t th Polish , but were to refrain from eating' s e. e par s 0 e flesh that had been sacrificed: Ji'ranclscan Father~, O.F.M. ..n id I ,Conv., of the ProvInce of St. ..... paga 0 s.

Anthony of Padua. "This was This letter is, similar to the done at the suggestion of the. decrees. that are issued by fifth pastor, Rev. Stanislaus J. ecumemcal councils and. it Ryczek, as the best hope of enended the influence of Judaism abling the parish to weather its in the early Church, the first acute financial difficulties which crisis which the Church had to were worsened by the general face. depression in the city.

Special Asslsbnce The Franciscans accepted no It is interesting to note that salary for 10 years, so"needy was the letter uses the expression their parish. They provided spirthat "the Holy Spirit and we itual leadership, financial backhave decided." This phraseology. ing and great labor. of Scripture indicates a claim of They collected rents at parish'the early Church that a council owned properties, built fires and "has the authority to settle dis- attended to repairs and upkeep. ,puted issues under the presi-' A' parishioner, Joseph Sitarz, 'dency of the Pope, in this case 'was the volunteer unpaili car'. St. Peter; pentel' for years.

It further points out that the Franciscans who have served Holy' Spirit is present in a .. 'the church included Rev. Leonspecial way to assist the council ard Pakulski, Rev. Giles Kaczmembers to decide correctly." marek, Rev. Method Szymanski, ",Indeed '~an ecumenical council ,: 'Rev. Richard Brzozowski, Very " is a special manifestation of the' ,; Rev. Norbert Zonca, S.T.M., D.P., , Holy Spirit, ever dwelling withO.F.M., Conv., Rev. Adolph Ban- , , : In the Church of Christ," as one' ack~ and the current pastor, llev. author expresses it.

Seraphin Stachowicz, O.F.M., Conv., who is assisted by Rev. Boly Spirit Prayer Wenceslaus Grucela, O.F.M., The promise of Christ to send Conv., first curate and Rev. Hyacinth Seremet, O.F.M., Conv., 11S the Holy Spirit is verified in second curate. a special way in every ecumeniFather Norbert personally cal council: "I will ask the Father and he drew up detailed plans for the will send you another Advocate remodeling of the church which to dwell with you forever, the was begun in 1954 in preparation Spirit of Truth whom the world for the 50th jubilee of the church. cannot receive, b e c a use it First altarpiece of the church, a neither sees him nor knows him. painting of Our Lady of PerpetBut you shall know him, be- ual Help, was a gift from Father cause he will dwell with you Uminski, in thanksgiving for his escape to safetv after taking and in you." (In 14:15) part in an uprising against CzarIt is precisely because of the role of the Holy, Spirit in an ist oppression. ecumenical council that the Liquidate Debt special prayer to the Holy Father Dylla acquired the Spirit 'is being recited after statue of Our Lady of Perpetual , Mass in our C~urches.

Help which is qn the main altar of the church. Father Leonard lP'attern of Councils acquired the almost' bankrupt This prototype council of church in 1933 but current obliJerusalem is not usually listed gations of the church were met among the 20 ecumenical counby him and he even made some cils because it took place in the improvements in the structure. lifetime of the Apostles and is During Father Method's pastorreported in Sacred Scripture;' ate from Aug. 2, 1936 to May but it served as the pattern of 1940, nearly $5,000 was raised all other councils. toward liquidation of the parish Next Week debt, The First Continued property improveEcumenical Councll ments were made by Father Richard and from 1940 to 1948 he reduced the debt by $87,300.

Name Protector In 1950, under Father Norbert, VATICAN CITY (NC)-Greg- , it was liquidated entirely. orio Pietro XV Cardinal AgagiThe $62,000 year-long redecoanian, Prefect of the Sacred ration project at the church was Congregation for the Propaga- completed in Summer, 1955. tiol"' of the Faith, has been Plaster was repaired and 23 new named protector of the Society stained glass windows were inof St. Joseph of Mill Hill for the stalled. The interior was primed Foreign Missions, whose mother- and sealed and painted.

The ceiling was divided into bouse is in London.

OUR LAlIlY OF PERPETUAL HELP seven sections done in old gold over old rose on a linen canvas. th h' f th t· Benea eac 0 ese sec Ions . are medallion paintings of ~olish ' blessed and saints. They include St. Andrew Bobola, Blessed Bernice, St. Stanislaus, St. John Cantius, St. Methodius, St. Casimil' and St. Chester, St. Josaphat, St. Hyacinth, St. Adalbert, St, Wallace, st. Bogumil, St. Hedwig and St. Stanislaus Kostka.

The largest ceiling painting represents,Christ and the Mirac-' ulous Catch 0'- Fishes on Lake Genesareth, with" Simon Peter, John and James. \ Christ Calls lP'eople

Mary Rodziewlczowna Society, Polish Women's Alliance of America, Our Lady of Perpetual Help Society, Rosary Altar Society, and Polish American War' Mothers.

Also the Third Order of St. Francis, St. Vincent de Paul Society, Ushers' ClUb, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts.

Nuns at the parish school are Bernardine Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis. Three Sisters and two lay teachers comprise the teaching staff and enrollment is 20C children.

There are 836 families in Our Lady of Perpetual Help parish, comprising 2,481 souls, according to church records.

Walls are painted a soft olive 'green. Two medallion paintings on choir loft arches are of St. . Ce'cilia, patroness of church·' music, and Pope Gregory' the Great, patron of Gregorian chant.

All three altars were redeco. rated. A mural backdrop to the main altar portrays Christ calling people of all walks of life to' .

Him. The figures, life size and· modern, represent school children, fishermen, textile workers, farmers and other laborers. The' church was formally re-dedi-. cated by Bishop' Connolly.

Active groups at the church include Adam Michiewicz SoC!ety, Polish Roman Cath -"Ie Union of America, Star - ,iberty Society, Holy Nar' ;ety, Apostleship of Prayer, ~ .. ~ecilia Choir, Young Ladies Sodality,

7

THE ANCHORThurs., April 5, 1962

M@lf@~

[P[f@Lb~®O'1Jl)~

~ [fi) ~ llil ~ 0[fi) ®g)g) NEW YORK (N C ) There is a pressing need f02 "businessmen who understand moral theology and moral theologians who understand business," Fat h e 1:' Thomas M. Garrett, S.J., assistant ethics professor at the University of Scranton, Pa., said here.

"Sometimes the trouble arises from the fact that the businessman has twisted moral theology to suit his own ends," he said in a lecture at Fordham University. "Sometimes, the theologian has sinned by applying principles without an adequate knowledge of facts. In both cases, unfortunately, the result has often been shocking to those who expect sound moral guidance from Catholics."

Mon.l Problems Father Garrett teamed up with Arthur Hull Hayes, president of CBS Radio, in a lecture on the moral problems of businessmen. He said the chief problems can be summed up in the following questions: "Must a businessman always tell the literal truth about his products? Can one legitimately evade' income taxes on thG ground that tax laws are merely penal? Does the fact that the boss winks at your padded expense account make' it moral?

Can accepted practice be identified with what is morall~ acceptable in businesa entertainment?"

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Sampling of Opin i~ns on·Rights, Re'sporusibi~i~Bes ~* BaJ,~Y Sitters

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By Mary Tinley Daly Letters from baby sisters, aged 14 to 60" have come to our house in response to a recent column on the' subject. Letters also have .come from young parents who hire baby sisters as well as from parents of teenage sitters.

Experiences· vary. There is sitting problems encountered by a 60-year-old widow in Ill~ readers of your column, .the Dois who "needs the money thought occurred to me that but who also "loves baby perhaps some of the difficulties

c~uld be c~eared uI? ~y the pr~c­ tIce of a lIttle ChnstIan charIty. Must e,:ery service. we -perform out~Ide the family CIrcle have apnce tag?

What a fine thing it would be if several Catholic teenagers (or women who hl;lve spare time) would offer to baby sit free of charge ~n the neighborhood oc· casionally. I truly believe such ge1?-erosity seldom would be im· posed upon. It might allow some hard-pressed young parents to attend Sunday Mass or special devotions together. And what a wonderful tonic it, would be for an overworked mother to have a couple of hours change of' scene without having to be concerned about sitters' fees.

Such a service; performed for the love of, God might well be one of the way~ Father Keller would recommend in his "You' can change the world" program. .

Draws ConclUSIon By this sampling of opinions . from various parts of the counJob to Do try from just about every type ADd from a mother of teenage " of ,perSon concerned with ~e baby sitters,' :¥~s. J.L. of New ,baby sitting ~ituation '-'- aSIde' Jersey, ~ho s~s bQth sidell ~. from the ~ables themselves the question: "When our teen.. we g:ath~r.. . agers starte'd (baby s~tting) we Baby slttmg, is an establI~hed told them this was a job and to and approved facet of Amencan 00 . it conscientiously and re- culture; .' . _ spect the people calling ~em.

ResponsibilitY for the welf~re .

We also reminded them about of small charges is of paramount. wacks offered for the e.vening, importance;' . not to be piggish. We toid them Differences of opinion OR the to touch nothing that wasn't details - hOUrs, conditions of offered them. employment, wages - can· be "However," continued Mrs. J. worked out in a satisfactory L., "in regard to snacks, people manner by reasonable partiei. who stay out past 10 o'clock pants if they will just "com. should leave substantial snacks municate"; plus milk because after that . If "communications" between hour almost everyone starts to employer and employee are dif- . get very hungry." ficult, a good-natured severance I From a Naval officer in Vi-r. of relationship should take place ginia, Cdr. J.F.P. comes a sug- immediately; gestion for establishing a coAs to grandparents in the role operative sitting group among of baby sitters, if there is rapneighbors. After outlining pro- .port between them and their cedures, he comments on a let· children, neither side will reter published here concerning a sent a "Not this time, but ask mother who complained about us again." Otherwise it might, the quality of teenage baby be for the old folks as long as sitting service in her neighbor- th~ babies last - on~e baby sithood: ters, always baby sitters - and "In the case cited," he writes, for free. "establishment of 'a cooperative As the saying goes, it takes all baby sitting group might result sorts of baby sitters to make a in enough competition to make world happy. a slight and apparently necessary adjustment in the 'law of Hyacinth D of supply and demand.' There is nothing like a buyer's market Hyacinth Circle, New Bedford, to. improve the quality of ser- Daughters of Isabella, will hold a, vice offered!" rummage sale in May and a. . From Chi c ago,' "Faithful secret pal party Tuesday, June 5, reader, Mrs. D.M." writes a- at White's restaurant. Mrs; Florheartwarming letter ,we' should ence Fernandes is chairman and like to quote in its entirety: Mrs. Irene Murray is co-:chairman of the rummage sale and Dear Mrs. Daly, Eileen Marshall is making ar· After reading of ,! the baby, rangement's for the June 'party.

sitting" and feels-she is contributing a worthwhile 'service in a pretty t rag i c family situation.

Then there is a 14 - year - old in Washington, a freshman in , h igh school, who is "trying to earn my way t h r 0 ugh the Academy" by baby sit tin g.

She gives her . credentials: names and telephone numbers of people whose children and grandchildren she has cared f o r . ' , She says, also, uI am the second of six children, ranging in ages from four to twenty-one, so I have had excellent training in my own family." This is a y01.!ng lady, we believe from the .candor and sincerity of her letter who would be a reliable and tru'stworthY guardian of ·one's chiidren.

. FORT MADISON (NC) ~ A group of Catholic' parents here has started a campaign to change an Iowa law' so as to permit private and parochial school chi~ dren to ride on public school! buses.

Mrs. Val J. Doering, secretary of the Fort Madison chapter oll! . the. Citizens for Educational Freedom, said the group intended to write letters to parents of chil. dren in all parochial schools illl the state asking support for tho campaign.

The Supreme Court of Iowa fa 1947 ruled that the transportation law of 1945 referred only to public school ch:ldren, Mrs. Doering said. The court said districts formed as· a quasi-corporation had only t~ose powers which were specifically given to it by law, she added. ' Home and school organizatiollll representing the parents of children at St. Joseph's, St. Mary'lii and Sacred Heart elementary schools and Aquinas High School presented letters to the Fort Madison SchOOl Board request;.. ing bus service for 173 rural students attending the four schools.

The letters stressed that bus service is a provision for the health and protection of the individual child.

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.NEW BEDFORD eyO CHAMPS: Ann Fortin, left, captain of St. Joseph's Girls' championship team from Fairhaven, ,~eceives the congratulations of co-captains, Mary Newby, center, and Mary O'Rourke, right, of Holy· Family's runner-up team.

Prelate Urges Charity for Pagans ~n Deprived Mission Countries SYDNEY (NC) - Nor man Cardinal Gilroy has urged Catholics to have charity for pagans in missionary countries where Christianity is threatened by brutality and terror. .

The Archbishop of Sydney. sal'd'In a 1ent en pastoraI letter on charity: . ' "oUr fellow men, who today

K of C Ban McMahon Council, New Bedford Knights of Columbus, will hold a ball at Lincoln Park from 9. to 1 Wednesday night, April 25. Vincent Lopez will supply music and chairmen are Richard Gonsalves and Atty.

George M. Thomas.

Cites Value of Parish

call £Or an especial outpouring of Publicity Committees charity, are pagans in missionST. LOUIS (NC) - Persontl ary countries. In addition t() the' other imp e dim e n t s to their outside the Catholic Church learning the saving doctrines of would get a better picture of it Jesus ChriS;, there is in many if individual parishes had a pub-> lic relations-publicity committeeo places exaggerated. ~ationalism a priest said ·here. .spurred . ' . on by athelstlc commu· '. "The Church has 'a wonderfull, msm.. . story to -tell, but. most outsiders ~"J1he tragic slaughter' of misdo not know what it is," said sionaries in the Congo is a ter- Msgr. John E. Kelly, director of . rible example of this. The ene- the Bureau of· Information, mies of Christianity hope that National Catholic Welfare COJloo by brutality and terror they will ference. . discourage other missionaries' He told the St. Louis Archdimission fields. ocesan Council of Catholie "Rather should we be deter- Women that "the key to Church .mined to do ever more and more publicity .•. is for each pari.sh to .toenlighten people who 'have have an oveJ;-all PR-publicity the misfortune 'of living in the committee to coordinate the efmisery of ignorance and unbe- forts of various groupings within lief." the parish."

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-, , . TIiE' ANCHORThurs., April 5; 1962

' ,

Peper Sponsors Essay Contest

By Audny lPaBmm lRiku "Dad, you come in' to say goodnight to me?"

This invitation comes from eight-year-old Bill who for a long time has scorned such juvenile indignities as rocking, hugging, or even lightly placed maternal kisses. Ten or Jl.5 minutes devoted excluoften voluntarily bring up their sively to each of your chil- worries, resentments, fears. dren does much to eliminate Basking in the warmth of his repeated return visits to father's affectionate !lttention,

will

answer questions or get drinks.

When your youngster understands that you Qre willing to give him a Bmall part of your evening, he is 11 kely to diminish his demands for all of it.

Also, ehildren tend 00 get in bed more quickly if ,:' ~ey can look: forward to a·, parental visit. ~The older children get, the less direct interaction and phyIdeal contact they share with their parents. Yet big children, too, need the feelings of love, and ciosenesswith their parents that you n g e r brothers and sisters get automatically through feeding, dressing and cuddling, lBecllUme Cha.ts At the 'end of the day it is natural for parents to yearn to hustle their offspring to sleep as quickly as possible. But it is at bedtime that parents can, with the least effort, "get' the' most for their 'time" in maintaining' a warm; close relationship with school-aged children; For many fat her s - and mothers - this is the only time they can spend alone with each youngster.

Before sleep, children relax and talk mote easily, removed fr9m daytime distractions, they

Donald can summon the courage to ask the questions he most· wants answered: "Where do you get babies?" "Are we going to build a fallout shelter?" "Do you think the teacher hates me?"

To Sleep With Love Many children use this time simply to talk about their day or share a joke. Or they may 'occasionally prefer to read or listen to the radio. With a hint of impatience one 10 year old asked her mother: "Must we talk tonight? I'd rather read the ']['lES']['lIMONlIAL ']['0 SlElRVlIClE: Miss Mildred Merrick, last chapter of this mystery right, for 68 years a member of the Christ Child Society book."

The routine in every home and sister of the society's founder, the late Mary Virginia differs, of course. In one large Merrick, was awarded a diamond pin and testimonial family group prayers, followed scroll at the society's 75th anniversary convention in by a personal good-night and Washington by Mrs. Francis X. Callahan, president of the tucking-in is all that time allows. In another home, parents Washington ,chapter and convention chairman. NC Photo. alternate visiting each of their three children for individual Presidentia~ prayers and a short talk. ,Where, more than one child sleeps in a bedroom, you can sit briefly on' each bed or move a WASHINGTON (NC) -' A in various professional fields chair along with you. priest official of the National r~lating tc;>. problems of mental , Sleep doesn't come' as easily Catholic Edu'cational· Associa-' retardation. to . older children as it does to, tion is a member of' a five-'man' babies and toddlers-a calming- presidential task force bound I The task force bound for Den~ down' time is necessary for most.. for' Denmark and Sweden to. mark and Sweden includes one This is not a time to bring up study p'rogr,ams and research in other Catholic: Dr. Edward the "unpleasantness' of the day; the field of mental retardation. Davens of' Baltimore,· depiIty to remind a child of his miscommissioner of the Maryland Msgr. Elmer H. Behrmann of State Department of Public takes. ,The parent who makes himself available to' listen to St. Louis, assistant secretary for Health. confidence's and to respond to special education in the NCEA, The three other members are: his child's .needs helps his left here Saturday on the factyoungster go to sleep relaxed, fhiding mission. The task force Harvey Stevens, superintendent is part of the President's Panel of the Central Wisconsin Colony feeling loved and safe. on Mental Retardation, com- and Training School, Madison, posed of 23 men and three Wis.; Dr. Ernest P. Willen,berg, women. Msgr. Behrmann is the director of special education, Los Angeles City Board of Eduot,lly . clergyman on the panel. catioIl; .and Dr. Darrel J. Mase, 'Ursu~ines' The panel· was' created' by delUlof ~he College of Health inflexible policY,of refusing to President Kennedy in October, Related Services at the Univerkeep pace with modern develop_ 1961, and is made up of experts' sity of Florida. in Gainesville. ments. Often misunderstood is the Usuline "papal enclosure," which restricts nuns to their convent except for teaching in the classroom.

"The papal enclosure sometimes gives the impression that it hinders our apostolate," Mother Felicia acknowledged.

"And yet this enclosure is actually the strength of our work. It nourishes deep spiritual, contemplative life that is a source of inspiration."

A native ')f Germany, Mother Felicia noted that the Ursulines pioneered in college degrees for their teachers. For the past 16 years every Ursuline has come to her work with a bachelor of .arts degree, she noted, and many. have graduate degrees.

Priest-Educator on Task Force Research Mission

Vocation Lack Fails to Disconcert Mother Genera~ of KIRKWOOD (NC)-The shortage of vocations is serious, but ~ere is no point in being "too morose about it," the Mother General of the worldwide Ursulline Nuns of the Roman Union said here.

Giving her first public inter:' view since coming to the United States last year on a visitation ()f all Ursuline convents in the country, Mother General M. Felicia Pastoors was asked to comment on the vocation shortage.

"The number of vocations is not sufficient for the work that needs to be done," she said. "We have much work but few workers.

"But we really shouldn't get too morose about it. It is a problem Our Lord faced in His time, and we've managed to come this li!aY." :

lExplains Enclosure

; Since their, founding in 1535 the Ursuline puns have been a semi-cloistered community devoted to Christian education. As cme of the oldest religious orders of women in the Church, they have sometimes been accused of

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BALTIMORE (NC) The Catholic Review, Baltimore archdiocesan nev"spaper, has announced an essay contest on Catholic social doctrine for students in the archdiocese.

Cash prizes tl)taling $1,500 will be given to winners in four categories: seventh or eighth grade students; high school; college students; and seminarians.

In the grade school category, an additional cash prize will be given to the parochial school or Confraternity of Christian Doctrine unit through which the winning essay is submitted.

The contest is under the sponsorship of Archbishop Lawrence J. Shehan of Baltimore in cooperation with the archdiocesan education department, the CCD and the CYO.

Name Catholic Giri for Citizenship Award BOSTON (NC) - Mary Ann Gemellaro, 16, a senior at Cardinal Cushing Central High School, has been named winner of the Lucile M. Wright Citizenship Award of the Girls' Clubs of the U. s. and Canada.

Miss Gemellaro will receive a silver medallion, and the South Boston Clubhouse of the Girls' Clubs of Boston, to which she belongs. will receive a plaque and a flag which has flown over the U. S. Capitol.

The award was based on an essay on good citizenship, personal recordS'of community service, understanding of others. patriotism and loyalty.

Fall River Club Fall River Catholic Woman's Club has chosen Sunday, April 29 for its annual Communion breakfast, which will follow 9 o'clock Ma~s at Sacred Heart Church, and will, be served in Sacred Heart school hall. Mrs. Thomas Burke is chairman. The club's art department will meet at 7:45 Wednesday night, April 4 to make Easter favors for Rose Hawthorne Home.

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New Bedford Council Plans Evening Mass

The New Bedford District of the Fall River Diocesan' Council of Catholic Women has scheduled an EveniQg of Recollection for Thursday night, April 26, Feast of Our Lady of Good Counsel, at Bishop Stang High New Bedford 0 ofi School.

Hea~Fr. larkin Rt. Rev. Hugh A. Gallagher, Rev. Francis' Larkin, SS.CC., sPiritual clil'ector, will offer the former National Director for 18 Mass and a supper will be served years of the Enthronement and in the cafeteria.

Mrs. John Maloney of WareNight Adoration of the Sacred Heart, will. be tiN! guest speaker. ham, Spiritual Development at the Annual Communion· Chaii'man, is· being assisted in Breakfast of the Daughters of the arrangements by Miss Lillian Ross, Council President, and Isabella, New Bedford.

Miss Helen McCarthy of New I Members and guests will meet Sunday morning at 8:45 outside Bedford. .

Reservations may be made by the Holy Name Church, New Bedford, and march in a body contacting the various organizainto the Church for the 9 o'clock tions affiliated with the CounciL Mass.

Breakfast will be served at infant of Prague Guild 10:15 in the Holy Name Hall, County and Studley Streets. lVlrs. William Chapman is Reservations may be made by chairman of a card party planned contacting Co-chairmen Mrs. for 8 Wednesday night, April 25 Ernest LeTendre or Miss Teresa by the Infant of Prague Guild, 113echal', officers of the organiza~ St. Mary's Home, New Bedford. tion or any member of the ticket ~I7!bmittec. i . : .-,

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs.,.April-S,l96.2'

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LONDON (NC)-A BenediCtine monk has addressed Britain's House of Lords 'or tho ALBANY (NC)-The future of from future displacement of first time since the :Re~ormation.

Immaculate Conception cathe- families in downtown parishes He is Father Peter Gilbey.. dral parish here may be affected and of large numbers of Catholic 'O.S.B., who took his· seat in that by a iong-term redevelopment students.. body 'in 1958 after he became the plan for a large section of downHe said he hopes "the State eighth Baron V:aux of Harrowtown Albany. ' Commission (on the Capitol den, a barony created in 1523 The plan, announced by j:.t. ' Ci,ty) has presented a plan which by King Henry ViII. Its holders Gov. Malcolm Wilson, calls. for, will be to the best interests of have always clung tenaciously redevelopment of a tract of '98 ' the City of Albany and the State to Catholicism and several were acres into an area of 2.5 million of New York." jailed for sheltering priests dursquare feet of office space for Mayor Erastus Corning of Aling the persecution, of the bany described the state's plan state buildings.

Church, that followed the Reas "unnecessary and inhumane" formation in England.

The cathedral has been exempted from razing, but the and as a "misuse of power."

Father Gilbey, 48, assistant Final plans for disposition of greater part of the residential priest at St. Alban's church in area served by it is in the rede- the vast tract are expected to be Warrington, spoke on the need velopment area., Slated for even- ready in early 1963. The develfor more government aid to opment of the acreage will take tual demolition is the recently youth clubs run by churches.. But constructed Cardinal McCloskey place in phases spreading over he began his first speech in the High School, properties of the' a period of 20 years.

House by saying: Church of the Assumption, an First Since 1559 academy and two convents. .

PARVULI DEI: Cub Scouts of St. Joseph's parish, "The last monk of the Order Bishop William A. Scully of li'" d of St. Benedictine to address this Albany has expressed concern t(Y1t fi5) ...Jl 0 Taunton, at' ceremonies conferring Parvuli Dei awar s House in 1559 was confined about' the uncertainty arising ~lf lJ\\~@(Qja[)'i)g upon them for special study of Church doctrine., From shortly afterwards in a sort of OTTAWA (NC) -Many stu- left, James Ventura, Rev. John Moore, curate; Peter concentration camp for refractdents reach university ill pre- Flood, David St. Germaine, David Southan. ory clergy. pared for the "intensive disci"My own ancestor, the third pline of reading" they ~ace, I:A 0 I! A IlIIl Lord Vaux, 'was' equally stiffleall~D@!rn Father Henri F. Legare, O.M.I., ~~lk~ ;,g~fro~e lfO~' ~m W necked in religion and spent a ' long time in the Fleet (London,) DETROIT (NC) - Rev. John rector of the University of Otta-, ~D'D $~Iro@@~ i'rr@l[J'1)~ri"i\Of1't, ~S$ase prison. He came out, so W. Behnken, president of the wa, told a pare~t-teacher grou~.

University students know what If" poverished by fines that at the Lutheran Church, Missouri SynDETROIT (NC) - The . "th~re. are .areas. in this ,state beginning of the next reign, he od, said the Second Vatican studies they want, .but not necCouncil in October has "little essarily what courses 'they need, Michigan Federation of Citi- (Michigan) m which the prIv~te had to write King James, askf Ed t' I F school student suffers no dls- ing' to be excused from going to interest among Protestants, par- Father Legare said. zens or uca lOna. re~-· crimination, or disability in the the coronation because his robes ticularly among conservatives Boine Reading dom has announced It wIll area of school bus transporta-' were in pawn." such as the Missouri Synod."

"Much of the orientation prob. conduct a survey to ascertain tion .. !'

Am'd I ht· h . dded th t ' Reunion of Christendom is· Bu·t .he added'. "What I'S often he hoped I aug· er, ea a , kind of h:ow many chl·ldrep., atten'din'g lem boils down to the' the House would show' "almost hopeless" because "there reading they do at home," he private schools in; the state are , overlooked, is that large num:' him greater tolerance.

Js such a division of opinions 'and said. "Banish printed: trash from . ,denied transportation on ' public bers, of. Michigan' studeritsat~ of teaching that there is no sign the home. Encourage children buses. tending independent schools in As an' assistant priest, he said, of getting together," Rev. Behn- from an 'early age to read good Stuart D. HUbbell, the feder- other less .fortunate areas of the he, 'had been' given the job of ken said. He conceded that Cathk . a'tl'on's president, said that state ar,e the,'obJ'ects of 'flagra'nt ,I' He runn~ng the clubs' parishare youth club. said such necessary olic Biblical students are out. boo s. Prepare them for the in-' tensive discipline of reading questionnaires are being sent to abuses of fundamental justice." , to help youths, but need more shining Protestant scholars in that a university career' im- each nonstate school in Michi"We in CEF are at a loss to ' "some fields." plies." gan, and the survey will affect understand how such inequities equipment to attract them.

He said his 2,500,000-member The bricks and mortar defects some 300,000 children in pri- can continue to exist in a free community has refrained from in an educational system can be vate schools in the state. and democratic state," he con':' Get SQ'Mdy Aid joining any unity movement, remedied by money, he said, Michigan CEF federation rep- tinued. "We question why or even the Lutheran World Feder_ "but infinitely more serious are resents 20 CEF chapters in the how a parent who helps pay for WASHINGTON (NC)-Fiftyation and the National Lutheran the intellectual defects, which state, all affiliated with the na- school buses through his taxes three students from 15 Catholic Council. begin in the home, develop and tional headquarters of the CHi. should find his child denied institutions are among more than He concluded: "I'm not being become popular among students, zens for Educational Freedom 'transportation on those' buses 2,000 high-ability college and . a pessimist or an optimist on infect the teachers and become in St. Louis. ,The organization simply because of Uie exerCise university students who will be church unity. I'm a realist." aide': in sciences, mathematics in the end general in society." describes itself as a nonsectari- of his religious beliefs and and engineering graduate studies an body of parents of parochial rights in education." during the 1962-63 academic and private school pupils inCites Court Ruling year, according to a National terested in edu~ational freedom.

He said that the f act s Science Foundation announcegathered in the survey are in- ment.

Sees Ju~tlCe Abused In announcmg the school bus tended to be used as a basis for survey, Hubbell stated t hat "legislative rev i s ion s" that would "put an end to the in,W«Ufi'l1ilS IfD~1l'fnl Dl1ildlM$!l'fi'W consistent Michigan bus policies which allow discrimina.lrte~M~(Qllhe fPfi'CedlM<efr tion to exist on a local leveL" NEW YORK (NC) - An offiHubbell asserted that 14 years cial of the 'National Legion of' ago, in the case of Everson vs.

New England's Playground Decency warned here that if the Board of Education, the U.S. '.film industry refuses to regu- "Supreme Court ruled that "pub- . Plan Your Dance Party late its product the public will lic school bus transportation for Fashion Shows and be inclined to ask for legislation students a t ten din 'g nonstate against objectionable movies. schools' was perfectly legitiBanquets Msgr. Thomas F. Little, exec- mate." lItive secretary of the' legion, "Fourteen yea r s is long at Lincoln Park's made the statement in a lecture enough to wait for justice to MILLION-DOLLAR at Fordham University's School arrive without our help," said of General Studies.

Hubbell. "Apparently justice BALLROOM He noted that in a statement' and equality need a little boost, Call ROLAND GAMACHE issued last year the Roman Cath- and we intend to start boosting WYman 9·6984 . olic Episcopal Committee for right now'."

Motion Pictures, Radio and Television said that if voluntar~ classification of films is rejected ~o~t~ C@~5[fiJ~

by Hollywood, then public opin_ ion would demand mandatory classification by the states.

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Dl1il lP@I1\l!l'O~~8$ fHI@l1il(ofi' VATICAN CITY (NC) -The Easter Week festivities of Pope John will wind up with a special concert in his honor by the orchestra and chorus of the Italian radio-television network.

The concert, to be given Saturday, April 28 in the Vatican's Hall of Benedictions, will be con"; duc,ted by Giannandrea Gavazzeni and will feature pianist Arturo Benedetti-Michel Angeli.

The program includes works by Monteverdi, Beethoven, 'Liszt

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MARKS LIBRARY WEEK: Father Alvin Illig, C.S.P Of who developed and operates the Catholic Library Service for elementary schools, finds attentive listeners in this group of fourth, fifth and sixth grade youngsters commemorating National Library Week, April 8 to 14. NC. Photo.

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope John has named Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston, and Joseplt Cardinal Ritter, Archbishop of St. Louis, as mem_ bers of the Central Preparatory Commission for the coming Second Vatican Ecumenical Council.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 5, 1962

Educators See Weakness In Omitting Spirritua~

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WASHINGTON (NC) - Reactions of Catholic representatives to a U.S. Office of Education conference on the ideals of American freedom ranged from qualified optimism to outright skepticism. The conference dealt with what the nation's schools several themes' was not definishould teach in these three tive or final. Rather, he said, areas: 1) "American demo- this first meeting was an ':essay cracy - its ideals and what in orientation." these mean in terms of individual freedom and responsibility."

2) "Communism - what it is, how it functions, what it seeks."

3) "T he non - communist world of east and west - its major cultures and systems of government and what they stand for."

IDielegates The delegates from Catholic institutions were Father Gustave Weigel, S.J., professor at Woodstock (Md.) College, a Jesuit seminary; Sister Mary Josetta, president of St. Xavier College, Chicago; and Father William J. Dunne, S.J., associate secretary of the College and University Department of the National Catholic Educational Association here.

Of the three, Sister Josetta was the most optimistic in her assessment of the conference, particularly its treatment of the communist threat. Such dis-' cussions are "very much worthwhile because the issue needs to be brought to the attention of" the American people," she com,. mented.

Antidote In seeking ~ sound brand ,of antI-communism, she said, the,; co'nference was "an attempt to, approach a very difficult problem in a rational and temperate way." In this respect, she added, the meeting could help serve as an "antidote" to the "emotional" anti-communism of the radical right., Father Weigel held that, as a "first step" toward clarifying certain basic concepts in American life and American education, the meeting was' "valuable."

He- emphasized, however, that the conference's treatment of its

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HARTFORD (NC) -A rabbi said here that Pope John "has brought a new spirit into Roman Catholicism which is accelerating the translation of the Church's teaching of charity and fraternity into practice."

Rabbi Marc H. Tanenbaum, director of the American Jewish Committee's Interreligious Affairs Department, also said in an . an interview: "Equally heartening have been the demonstrations of fraternal outreach practiced by the World Council of Churches, which represents some 300 million adherents of Protestant, Anglican and Orthodox churches throughout the world."

Remove Sources In a speech before the Hartford Chapter of the American Jewish Committee, Rabbi Tanenbaum noted that Catholics, Protestants and Jews are moving swiftly to remove historic sources of animosity.

He said that "as this new spirit of interfaith solidarity and understanding becomes established as a social reality, I have no doubt that Jews will undertake the kind of self-examination toward Christians that Christians have begun toward Jews."

New ~~dl\r@[j'd1 ~ of C Sets All'i1mll1.lJ~~ Mems$ New Bedford area councils of the Knights of Columbus will sponsor their third annual Bishop's Mass and Communion at 8 Sunday morning, April 8 at Bishop Stang High School.

Bishop Connolly will celebrate Mass and will speak at the event.

Sponsoring councils are McMahon and Stang from New Bedford; st. Isidore the Farmer, Dartmouth and Westport; and Oamien, Mat~poisett.

The three Catholic representatives agreed that the meeting's weakness lay in its avoiding reference to religious and spiritual values.

Father Dunne contended that this lack raised serious doubts about the value of the entire meeting.

He noted that during discussions of freedom, there was corresponding attention given to the concept of responsibility but without any reference to "the one Person to whom these children should be responsible."

He was sharply critical of an approach to education that manifests "fear of the word 'God', of the word 'religion', of the word 'spiritual'."

Father Weigel commented. that God wasn't "banned" from : the conference, but was simply ; passed over in silence to avoid religious con t r 0 v e r s y and Church-State quarrels.

So far as the discussion of freedom was concerned, he said, the result was that the conference made, no attempt to outline "a metaphysic of freedom • .'. going to the roots of freedom," but instead simply settled for a "description" of freedom.

In her sec.tion of the confer,ep.ce, Sister Josetta com;, mented, reference to spiritual values in education was' "pain- ' fully avoided." She said the conference participants seemed "afraid to mention" God or spiritual values for fear of "getting involved in a ChurchState controversy that stymies everything."

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DIOCESAN PILGRIMS TO· VISIT SPANISH MUSEUM: Members of the second Diocesan Pilgrimage under the leadership of Bishop Connolly wiIl tour the famous Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain. In addition to highlights in Spain, the tourists wiIl visit Fatima, Lo\}rdes, Lisbon,' Barcelona, Geneva, Wiesbaden, Nice, the Riviera. Amsterdam and London~ Complete informati9n may be obtained by contacting the Fall, River Diocei!an Travel League, P.O. Box 2026, Fall River.

Hong Kong Center Feeds Thousands of Refugees HONG KONG (NC)-A noodle-making center set up at a Catholic mission here is produc:" ing nearly 40 'thousand pounds of noodles per month that help alleviate the hunger of some 150,000 refugees.

The center is at St. Peter-inChains Mission, located in the most densely populated area of Hong Kong. It was built with funds received by Catholic Relief Services-National Catholic Welfare Conference from crewmen of U. S. Navy vessels stopping at Hong Kong.

Msgr., John Romaniello, M.M., director of the CRS-NCWC 6£fice here, said the noodles are distributed on a rotation basis to refugees, without distinction as to race or creed. Each family receives a. package. of noodles at least twICe' a month.

Staple Diet The Monsignor started a noodIe-making operation in Hong Kong five years ago by convert-

WASHINGTON (NC)-President Kennedy and two high church officials lauded the work of the National Christ Child [Ei{@IJ'i1U[p)U'O@!J1l Society on its 75th anniversary ~$Ik$) meeting here. [f@1l' 1E<&l1.lJ«::<al.fto@1'il «;:@$f!'s; The President sent a message WASHINGTON (NC) - Rep. expressing best wishes "for the Peter W. Rodino, Jr., of New continued success' of the servJersey has introduced a bill to ices of the society" which aids grant taxpayers income tax exsick and needy children of all emptions on expenses involved ,races and creeds. in obtaining a higher education.

The blessing of Pope John was The exemption under the bill conveyed to the society in a mes_ (H. R. 10938) would be granted sage sent by Archbishop Egidio for education expenses of the Vagnozzi, Apostolic Delegate to taxpayer or his dependents. The the U. S. bill was referred to the House The Archbishop expressed the Ways and Means Committee. hope that the blessing would Rodino said his plan "permits bring graces "to inspire the a student the freedom to choose members of the ... society to his own fields of interest as well continue with ever-increasing as his own institution" and zeal their noble work for the "should preserve the flow of stu;Church and the good of souls." dents' to both the public and the James Francis Cardinal McIn- •.. private colleges." tyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles, spiritual director of the society, described the society's work as a "mission of mercy" that "glows with the charitY of Christ."

The president of the District of Columbia Board of Commissioners also lauded the work of the society. He sent a message stating that "the District comrRSrn;~~~Wffi£~1f missioners heartily endorse the splendid services the society faMOMS foil' ~IIDB' IPlJ'ome is providing to meet the health and welfare needs of many Aged Charcoal Broiled children throughout the metropolitan area of Washington."

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ing U. S. Government-donated surplus flour, cornmeal and powdered milk into noodles. For thousands of Chinese refugees the noodles have become their staple diet.

There are now 19 noodle-making centers in Hong Kong, all set up by CR5-NCWC, worldwide relief agency of U. S. Catholics.

The U. S. Catholic Bishops' Relief Fund Appeal helps support this ~haritable operation.

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The Army of Christ needs your courage, your smile . •. and mos·t' of 'all YOU! Offer Him your heart as a Carmelite Sister for the Aged and Infirm. Along with a life of prayer you wiIl care for His Aged Ones as a work of zeal., For information wr,ite: REV. MOTHER M. ANGELINE TERESA, O.CARM., ST. TERESA'S MOTHERHOUSE, GERMANTOWN, NEW YORK

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lL«!lwy~ll's Org«!lInlOLte Cnvi I 19~~9'~BeS U!i1 o{i' BUFFALO (NC) - Catholic lawyers of the Buffalo diocese are organizing a unit of the Catholic Council on Civil Liberties. ' The new organization has the approval of Bishop Joseph A. Burke of Buffalo.

The Catholic Council on Civil Liberties was incorporated in 1958 as the American Freedoms Council. Its national director is William H. Beacom of Omaha, Neb.,

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By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy In the introduction to her new book, "Mystics of Our Times" (Hanover House, $4.50), Hilda Graef says that she has written this work to show that God often communicates very special graces to people in the midst of the world who aspire to do nun, but when it was discovered His will perfectly. All mys- that she was suffering from tics are not in cloisters; tuberculosis, it became impossome are pursuing careers sible for her to enter the conip the centers of business. The vent. The illness did not preessence of the vent her carrying on Legion mystical life is activities. intimate, exWhen the Legion instituted a perienced union group for the rehabilitation of with God, and, prostitutes, Edel was made its as the author president. The choice was rep,o i n t s out, garded as unsuitable, for she there is nothwas thought to be too young and ing to prevent unsophisticated for this diffiits being lived cult assignment. But again the in our time and doubters were wrong; she was far from the seamazingly successful. elusion and She now spent a year and a stillness of a half in a sanatorium, because of convent or monastery. For mys- the tUberculosis. Instead of tical union is a free gift of God, being a lost interval, as' stays . not an acquisition by man. And in hospitals are for most of us, God can bestow it where He this for her was an opportunity wills, which is where His will to read of, and reflect on, the is, being lovingly obeyed. spiritual life and' to draw closer The ten men and women to God in contemplation. Once whose stories Miss Graef relates, discharged, she resumed her have all lived during the last former schedule, but a decisive century and a half, and nOlle of change was im'minent. them was a member of a seques!Enduring Consequences tered religious community.

It had been decided to at,.. .A number of ,priests are in- tempt organization of the cluded; one could wish that Legion in Africa, and afiIl1 time more lay people were portrayed, envoy was to be sent there for since this would render more that purpose. Edel was selected, t~lling' the 'point the 'author' is and once more there was head-, making. ' , shaking. Eiut ,she did not hesi-' 'l.'he subjects-are Francis Lie-,' tate. ' ,. " bermann, Hermann 'Cohen, Isaac' She arrIved in Nairobi in' Hecker, Contardo'Ferrini, Eiisa- October 1936, and in Africa she beth Leseur, Charles de Fou- remained until her death in cauld, Hieronymus J a e g en, 1944. If previously she had Maximilian Kolbe, Edel Quinn, s~emed a prodigy of industry, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. she now surpassed herself. She Edel Quinn was constantly on the go, 'Each is appealing, but there is traveling over a great part of a 'special attractiveness about Mrica, and everywhere estabEdel Quinn. This remarkable lishing units of the Legion or Itishwomanlived but 37 years returning to give direction and (i907-1944). And she was not'a't encouragement, in the continua.. , all what we might call the mys- tion of, the work. tical type.

Slim, frail, unwell, she drove In fact, although sile followed, herself mercilessly. The greatest, a course of spir'tual reading, she' tribute' to her effectiveness is,' I avoided books like the "Interior, think, that of missionaries who Castle" of St. Teresa of Avila. now, almost I two decades after For she was convinced that her death, speak of the enduring' "visions and ecstasies were not consequences of her presence for her, and that reading about and efforts. them could not serve any useful" This energetic and incredibly purpose." active young w () man was, "Yet she experiericed a close though busy, wholly engaged union with God, and did so in with God. Union with Him, days filled to overflowing with through Mary, was her spiritual activity. formula. And, having given herLively and personable,' she self unreservedly to such union,' was an unusually efficient sec- she received mystical graces. retary. Her employer realized Notes which she left refer to: ,. that in her he had an extremely resting peacefully in the precapable and reliable worker sence of Christ, and' her exwhose understanding of th~ traordinary absorption in Him business, soon equalled his own. was most evident after her re, ception of the Holy EUCharist, Joined JLegio~ of Mary,' showing even in a radiance of: ': He~ long and exacting hours! face. Ther~ is no reader who at the office, however, were not will not draw inspiration, from ~e most important part of her her history. , d,ay. It began with MasS and Proves Contention i Communion, and the lunch' hour Of the others represented in i wa.; devoted to some charitable the book, those of an earlier ,I task, the evening' to some time are likely to be more fami-' Church project. liar, at least as mysticS. wholly',She practised strict mortifi- of the nineteenth century are' cation, eating spa rei y and Father. Francis Liebermann, , denying herself comforts. Sun- founder of thi! Holy Ghost day was God's day in the literal Fathers; Father Isaac Hecker sense, for her. She might spend founder of the Paulists; and the whole morning in church Hermann Cohen, like Lieberassisting at Mass after Mass. and mann a. Jew and a convert; but the afternoon or evening found with a more colorful career in her again making an extended that, after being a piano prodigy' stay in church. who astounded all EurOpe, he ,She aspked to the religious was brought to the Faith life, ,and the Poor Clares were through his presence at Benehr choice. Her going to: them diction, became a Carmelite, and' waited orily upon her famiiy's gave himself to promotion' of being able to get along without " devotion to the Blessed Sacrathe financial help she gave. She ment. refused an excellent offer of Miss Graef establishes the marriage. When she was 20, validity of her contention, not joined the Legion of Mary, then new but possibly not sUfficiently' but six years in existence. She concrete until a book like this bad been considered unsuited to comes along: that one does not such apostolic work because of need to leave the world to be - her quietness and shyness. But a mystic. th; judgment was fantastically wrong.' <' ~d@D'il«:® &'W@[[(dh\) Amazmg!y "uccessfo!

DETROIT' (NC) - ' Catholic' "In the Legion of Mary she school students here won 33 out found her vocation, She did not of 73 prizes in the 1962 MetroP'tt. ,as.ide the idea of being <f.--: 2 politan Science Fair. . .r • u: ,,"_L".t«",::,

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l[@~@ lP~)f~GuO@fr[[O~{( if'@ ~@~®O'\?® TI ~\Q)!2. [b@@fl'@[[@ M@©J@~ , NOTRE DAME (NC) Dr. Francis J. Braceland, chief psychiatrist at the Institute for Living, Hartford, Conn., will receive the University of Notre Dame's Laetare Medal for 1962, Father Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., university president, announced.

Dr. Braceland is a clinical professor of psychiatry at' Yale University and a former presi:dent of the American Psychi-' atric Association. He is the first psychiatrist to r e c ,e i v e the Laetare Medal; conferred annu~ ally since 1883 on an outstanding American! ,Catholic layman.

President Kennedy was' the recipient last year. " ,"'As a phsician, educator and naval officer, Dr. Braceland has, ,served with, rare distinction," Father Hesbw-gh said in announcing the award. "Throughout his professional life he has exemplified the competence of medical science and a compassion born of his ancient Christian faith:' , lII~hest lHIonor" , ' "IIi these times of, prol~mgecl aIlxieties ,and tensions, he sym-, bolizes the concern of psychiatry and the Church for those who are ,troubled in mind and' spirit. It is with pride that the Univ,ersity of Notre Dame awards to Dr. Braceland the highes't honor within its power to bestow, the Laetare Medal."

D~.' Braceland is the eighth physician to receive the Laetare Medal. He has been associated with the Institute for Living at Hartford since 1951. During the five previous years he was professor of psychiatry at the University of Minnesota graduate school and consulting psychiatrist at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. : Named a rear admiral in the U.S. Navy Medical Corps (Reserve) in 1958, Dr.· Braceland ' served during World War IT as' chief of the neuropsychiatry vision of the Navy's Bureau of, Medicine' and Surgery in Wash-, iilgton. He was also a special as- ' sistant to the Surgeo.n General' of the Navy. During the postwar' years he has served as a consul";' tant to the armed forces and the Veterans, Administration.

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Newman Publication, Expands Service LITTLE ROCK (NC)- The Newinan Guid~, published b7' the Newman Chapter at the UDi~ versity of Arkansas in Fayette-: ville, has beeaexpancled to serve ! all chapters in the' Diocese of' Little, Rock and is being pub-,' lished five times e,ach year as a supp~ment to the Guardian" diocesan weekly newspaper~ , Father John C. O'Dwyer, diocesan director of the Newman Fedeiration, said the new publication will be known as the Arksansas Newman Guide and "will gain much wider coverage ' by ,being published as a supplement to the Guardian." ,The former Newman Guide won first priz~ in national com-' petition for J four consecutive:

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Who organized the persecution against the Church during 'he Congo crisis? The Communists! 1. They formed shock troops in Stanleyville to spread throughout the Congo. 2. They infiltrated groups of Catholic teachers and unemployed youths. 3. They led, the government' to ,believe that Catholic teachers asking for higher wages were actually revolting against the government. 4. They traveled through streets inviting everyone "to drink and have a good time at the expense of Lumumba." 5. They tore down statues of Our Lord, stripped nuns and made them crawl on, gravel, roads, shouting: "We killed' Lumumba, the' Christ of the Congo."

How did the Catholics act during the Communist uprising? Magnificently! One youth leader refused m large sum of money that would have been his had he defected to Communism. ',l'he laity sneered at bribes they were offered to falsely condemn the clergy and protested against the persecution of the latter.'

What arc c~ndi.tions at present? The bishops of tbe 410 dioceses report that there is moch suffering in 10 of their jurisdictipns. Yet, some 600,000 converts are under instruction, foor times the number, in the l[J'nite~ states which has 11 times as many priests.

Here in the United States, the Lord spares us persecutions.

While other- countries have' their' Good Fridays, we have our Palm Sundays. While much' of the Church is nailed to the Cross, w~ have ointments pouredp'n' our feet. It is 'not because Go'd loves us rp.o,re ,th~t .~eare spared,", ~~!-" He often.~i~es thorns' to those He loves; ~t IS rathe~' .becaulle we are to gIve the barley loaves and fishes to the, rest 0:£ the' hungry worId. ' " ", " Last year,' the aver~~ ,C~tholi«l ,contribution to' the Holy Father for aU the Missions ofOte ~orid 'was 27 cents. Suppose we were" fu 'the position of those m:,' the Congo and heard thmt ' the faithfol in the United States ha.d emch given the' BolY lFather 27 cents to take of all oW' ch01'ches, schools and missions. Would we feel that, they were conscious of ibm duty as Catholics? Let your offering mnswell' for you. We ue asking every reader to send $10 to lighten the burden of the Holy lFather. Your donation to The Society foll' the Propaga:' tion of the 'Faith will be sent directly to him, and he will use Ie to aid the Congos of ~ wOrld. '

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GOD, LOVE~ YOU to" R.A.K. for $20 "Please use it as you wish." . . . 'to L.W.L. for $2 "As the mother of six hungry children I often wonder how a m'other, in the Missions can bear to, refuse ,her children~s, pleas for' food. Maybe this small offering will mean she does not have'to." .. '. to C.M. for $10 "Enclosed is 10 weeks of my pledge for the Missions. More' will follow." ,WORL1lJIMJrSSnON, a quarterly magazine of missionary activities edited by Most Rev. Fulton JI. Sheen, is the ideall gift for priests, nuns, seminarians or laymen. Send $5 foll' III one-yearsubscriptioD to WORL1lJIMlISSnON, 366 lFifth Aven1llle,' New "iY~rk !' New lYork.

Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to the Most Rev, Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y., or your Diocesan Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 368 North Main Street, FaU River, Mass.

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Sodality ,Leaden Address. Youth. '.'

From 25 High Schools at Annua.1 Conference at Stang High

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THf ANCHO,R....,Dioeese of· F:an.River~ThuMl.,April .5, 1.962'

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By Clement JI. Dowling <l4The development of our God-given intellect is going to get us closer to God in many more ways than the direct capacity for knowing Him. It can lead us to God even when we're not studying God directly. Everything you study, whether it can be di- Academy to the Science Fair in rectly connected with God or Brown University's Marvel gym. not, will draw you closer to Judith Bednarz of the Fall River Him. You cannot for in- school garnered third prize in stance, study a science, such as chemistry or biology or astronomy or geology or anything else; without learning more about God, since every science goes back to God. "Every time you study history or a language you are touching on the relationship of human beings to God down through the ages."

So writes Fr. Joseph T. McGloin, S.J. in his book for teenagers "Learn a Little." OUi' twelve Catholic high schools complement home life with a school life that inculcates truth and sound values.

Sodality Conference "The finest student activity I've seen in the last five years."

So spoke Msgr. Prevost's Brother Edmund of the Sodality Conference held Saturday at Bishop Stang High. Nearly 600 delegates from 25 Massachusetts high schools attended, including 10 of our 12 diocesan schools.

"Unity Through Love" was the theme of the day, a title stemming from the Pap a I Encyclical of Pope John XXIII, "Mater et Magistra."

Opening speaker, Rev. Peter Paul Narkun of Cardinal Hayes High School in New York, spoke on "Sodallsts - Other Christs."

A dialogue Mass was offered by Rev. Joseph Powers, Stang chaplain.

Following lunch, Sister Charlotte Marie, principal of St. Mary's High in Lynn, addressed sodalists on "Live, Love, and Light up the World."

A member of the archdiocesan .Holy Name Speakers' Bureau, Mr. Joseph Reilly of Belmont, spoke to boys on "Crucifix, Catholics, and Sodalists." Mr. Reilly challenged the youths to become the leaven of Christ in the world.

Sodalists of Emmanuel College, Boston, and Holy Cross College, Worcester, engaged in a panel discussion of "Sodality. and Daily Living" highlighting the importance of uniting the interior and active life of a Catholic.

The program closed with an act of consecration to Our Lady, patron of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Sodality. lFirst Retreat The Attleboro's new Bishop Feehan High will have its first retreat Monday t h r 0 ugh Wednesday, April 9 to 11. Rev. John P. Driscoll, assistant general manager of The Anchor, will be ret rea t master.

For most students this will be their first spiritual retreat.

Explaining the foundation of her community and speaking of religious vocations in general, Sister Regina of the Trinity has addressed girls of St. Anthony's in New Bedford. The· Newport Sister reported that there are 8;2 million Catholic students in the U:S. and only 96,000 teaching Sisters.

The movie "Brahmin Girl," clearly portraying how God chooses His favored ones, closed the assembly.

Good Government Tomorrow is the day when outstanding students chosen by' their respective high schools will take over the offices and positions in the State House on Beacon Street for Good Government Day. Present will be Elaine Shachoy of St. Mary's in Taunton, Henry Lapointe of Prevost, Barbara McDonald of Fairhaven's Sacred Heart Academy, Elizabeth Donnelly of Dominican Academy, and E 1 a i n e Lacroix of Jesus-Mary Academy in Fall River.

Increased interest in Science is reflected by the journey of 80 girls from Mount st. Mary

the Fall River Regional Science Fair and Paul Moreau of Prevost was among winners who will continue to the State Fair at MIT. Yesterday, students of Fairhaven's S.H.A. held their science fair under the direction of Mrs. Norman Lavigne. They are planning participation 'in the Diocesan Fair on May 3 and 4. at Bishop Feehan.

Other school activities helping to broaden our students include glee clubs such as Msgr. Coyle's which recently entertained the guests at Taunton's new Marian Man 0 r ; Fairhaven's S.H.A. choral group which is readying itself for its annual Spring concert on April 29; and Coyle High's freshman debaters who captured first place in the recent novice tournament.

Individuals Score Individual accomplishments of many students deserve recognition. Barbara Boudria, 95.8%, FAIRHAVEN WINNERS: These girls are scholarship winners at Sacred Heart8 and Denise Gelinas, 95.3%, Academy, Fairhaven. From left, seated, Jeanne St. Onge, Jeanne Cormier; standing p topped the latest markings at Jesus-Mary Academy.

Class Geralyn Forgues, Colleen Murray, Mary Lou Penler, Esther Couto. champion Doreen Benjamin of Reading is the most essential shelving, typing, stamping and Tournament held Saturday at St. Anthony's will represent her school at the North Brookfield of the three famous R's of edu- covering books. Circulation sta- Holy Cross College, Holy Family regional finals of the Accuracy cation, for out of books comes tistics show an ever-growiIig debaters won two of its three Contest in Typing. Her per- ·the knowledge that we need to library group, while new books debates, losing only a split de. cision to undefeated St. John's fect score brings her into com- develop into well-rounded citi- are received enthusiastically.

Prep of Danvers, the State petition with the nation's 500 zens. Books give the pictures of Current Events champions. the present; they bring forth the top typists: Feehan's Current Events Club Brian Healy was the recipient Rita Gauvin, also of S.A., is joys and sorrows of the past; deserving of her special award they provide the spark to en- is also very. active. It was one of the only gold medal awarded! for winning the annual school kindle kind thoughts, sincere of the first extra-curricular in the Student Congress and words and worthwhile deeds. activities to be organized on the Robert Peccin' was the only mathematics contest.

Outstanding is the accom- Books supply our minds with Attleboro campus and it has gold medal recipient in the Boys plishment of Coyle's Roderick nourishment if we partake of proven very worthwhile. The Extemporaneous Speaking. In group meets on Tuesday, when addition six silver medals were Hart who was one of the top six their content." elocutionists in an 84 high Sister Mary Urban, principal discussions are held on problems awarded to Holy Family Debaters. school competition at Holy of Feehan High, spoke to stu- confronting the world today.

Cross College on Saturday. Rod dents recently on the necessity Filmstrips on Modern Probexcelled in original oratory.. of forming a good Library Club. lems have been purchased and Parent Night Sister Mary Angelica serves as they provide great stimuli for Parents and teachers get to- moderator and officers are discussions.. gether at times to discuss marks Dorothy Cod err e, president; ~~IIA lIIloly lFamily Debaters and progress of the students. Joseph LeFort, vice-president; ~ouu IS, HUTTIl.ESON AVIa. The Monsignor McKeon DeLast night Jesus-Mary con- Mary Lou Bryan, secretarybating Society of Holy Family ducted a Parent Night which treasurer.

Near Fairhaven Drive-In also included a talk and film by There are 30 students enrolled High School, New Bedford, was Italian lDinners Our SpecialOy William Barnett, Lt. Col. Ret. as members of the club. They runner-up in the State finals of Service On l?atlo of the U.S. Marines. Col. Barnett report that Feehan's liQrary is the Massachusetts Secondary showed a movie of the .7 Bar- one of the favorite areas of the School' Speech League Debate nett children taking part in a school. Students are being inFirst Friday hour of adoration troduced into library proce[ti)CO) ~ Air [Bl © g~ V r?: [It''ir in their own home. dures and assistants are assigned Those girls admitted to the to the many and varied tasks ~NSa.D~AN<ClE A@IENeV National Honor Society were found in a well-run library. also r e cog n i zed for their WJ~l!iJlMbill'ilg -l?lla~ltiIl'\l9 ADD C<inds Of. Onsureln<!:Q Study periods and after school achievements.

Over 35 Years sessions find them involved in !IS WILLiAM STREET Teachers at Bishop Feehan of Satisfied Service ' NEW REDFORD. MASS. find that meetings with parents to discuss scholastic difficulties 806 NO. MAIN STREET MEN 17 -25 DIAL WY 8-5153 almost invariably result in Fall River , OS 5-7497 Personal Service JOIN THE NEW better marks in the future.

Traveling the Diocesan high Society of Brothers of school circuit, we find Coyle's FOUR CONVENIENT OFFICES TO SERVE YOU History Club viewing films of OurLadyof Providence Italy and France taken by their For information write to: ONE-STOP BANKING moderator, Mr. Robert Boreri; FATHER ." ",STER Prevost's boys preparing for St. Josep~ 'Yorker candy and cake sales to finance No\-, students' trips to the Fordham Warwick r :k, R. D. Summer School of Catholic Action; and Feehan students attending their second First FriOF TAUNTON day Mass in the school auditorium with celebrant Rev. EdflJorth Dighton North Easton Norton Taunton mond L. Dickinson of St. Mary's Spring Street Main Street W. Main Street Main Street in North Attleboro.

Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation U.N. Day Additionally, the Dominican ICE CREAM Republic and Japan are portrayed by Stang students' at the' LEO R. BERUBE, Mgr. United Nations Day ,held at 'New', .

951 Slade'St. .leI. Or. 5-7836 Bedford Tech; Holy. Family scholars conduct a cake sale to INC. ·,'send five delegates to 'the State· Student Council Convention at Ludenberg High on May 11 and 12; and Coyle's scholastic stars, Office Hours as of the recent marking period, ~[E[FRIGERATao~ 9:00.-6 :30 turn out to be Seniors Geoffrey Kane of Mansfield and Michael except Wed. A'~LIANC~$ Leary of Taunton, junior Joseph DISPENSING Costa of Mattapoisett, soph OPTICIAN CONDITIO~B~~ Peter Gay of' Taunton, and PreseripioDS freshman Paul Guay of TaunAlnlHl!J~ J. DOUCET FRANCIS J. DEVINE / For EyeglasGell ton.

Filled National Library Week begins FALl RIVER, MASS. 7 No. MaIn St.. Fal River OS 8-6412 36~ SECOND ST. Sunday with the slogan "Read e ! . Watch Your World Growl"

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The Particular Co.uncil of St Vincent de Paul of the Anleboll'o Area sponsors Legion of Decency List as public service to readers of The Ancholl'.

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Unobjectionable for General Patronage

A Dentist in the Chair Follow That Dream A Majority of One Forever My love Greyfriars Bobby A Summer to Remember Hercules Beauty and the Beast Hey, let's Twist Beyond the TIme Barrier Big Gamble, The Invosion Quartet Capture rilat Capsule laBelle Americaine Cash on Demand Lad, A. Dog .. life of Maria Goretti Cinderella Merrill's Marauders Days of Thrills and laughter Midsummer Night's Dream Desert Patrol Misty EI Cid Modern TImes Moon Pilot Errand Boy Everything's Ducky Murder, .She Said Mysterious Island Land We love Nearly a Nasty Accident Fidelin Flight That Disappeared, TheOn the Double

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Hand of Death Hell Is For Heroes Illegal Judgment at Nuremberg lonely Are the Brave Madison Avenue Mighty Ursus My Geisha' Neopolitan Carousel Pii and thr Pendulum Pleasure of His Company Pocketful of Miracles Premature Burial Samar

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Sardonicus Secret of Deep Harbor Six Black Horses The Devil at Four O'ClocIi The Hellion~ The· Magic Sword The Man Who Shot liberty Valance The Mask The Outsider The Risk' The World in MV P~ 13 West Street War Hunt

Hitler Information Received La Notte Bravo Last Year at Marienbad light in the Piazza Make Mine Mink Murder, Inc. Ride the High Country.

Rocco and His Brother Sail a Crooked Ship Satan Never Sleeps Savage Innocents Seven Women from He€l Spartacus Sweet Bird of Youth Tender is the Night Thot Kind of Woman The Big Bank Roll The Captain's Table The Children's Hour

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Room 43 Sanctuary September Storm " Sex Kittens Go To CallclP Siege of Syracuse Sign of the Gladiator Solomon and Sheba Some Came Run~ing Some like It Hat Sons and lovers Splendor in the Grass' Squad Car $tuds Lonigan . ~ubway .i.. tho. sq.

Telltale Heart.,.. .

Th·at Touch' of. ~nk ·The· Day· the Earth Caught Fire " The Devil's Eye· 'The Entertainer .The Head The Mark The Right Approach The World by Night Three Murderesses Thunder in Carolina Tamorr~w Is My Tum Too .late Blues Tunnel of love Two loves Virgin Sacrifice What Price Murder Where the Boys Aro .

Where the Hot Wind BI_ Who Was That lady-I Wicked Go to Hell Wife for a Night Wind ·Across the Everglad<w Wonders of Alladin World of Suzy Wong Young Captives Young Jesse James

Separate Classification

CAdorable Creatures And God Created Woman Baby 0011 Bed of Grass Bed, The Come Dance with Me Desperate Women, The Expresso Bonso Five Day lover French line, The Game of love Garden of Eden Green Carnation I Am a .Camera Illicit Interlude Karamoja . l'Avventura LaNotte La Ronde Le Plais/r Les liaisons Dangereuses Lellers from My Windmill

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Objectionable in Part for All

And Quiet Flows the 0- Intent to Kill Back Street Inside the Mafia Between Time .and Eternity It Started With a Kiaa ' It Takes a Thief Bimbo the Great Blood and Roses Jack the Ripper Jazz· Boat Born Reckless Bramble Bush Jessica Breath of Scandal Joker, The Bucket of Blood Journey to the Butterfield 8 ·Seventh Planet Can Can Last ·Mile Carryon, Nurse let's. Make love: Crack in the Mirror Lil' .Abner Cry for Happy lover Come I!a~ ".

Desire in the Dust _ lovers on a TIghtrope..

Eighth Day of the. Week Man-Trap . . .

Electronic 'Monster Mania .

Middle of the Night Elmer Gantr.y· Explosive Generation .Missile .to -the Moon , Esther and The King Millionairess .'

Naughty Girl Five Branded Women Hever So Few Five Minutes to live Nights of R';sputin Forbidden r Tuil Force of Impulse Na love for. Johnny From the Terrace Of love and lust· Gangster Story Paris Blues GI Blues I'arrish Girl in Room 13 Patinum High School Girls Town Peeping Tom Goddess of love Perfect Furlough ~o Naked in the World Pharaoh's Woman Goodbye Again Portrait of A Sinner Guns of the Black Witch Pretty Boy Floyd Happy Anniversary Private lives of Adam Head of a Tyrant and Eve Hiroshima, Man Amour Pusher Queen of Outer Spaco Home Before Dark Horrors 0: the Black Museum Rat Race House of Fright Revolt of the Slaves Riot In Juvenile PrisOQ House of Women House o~ the Waterfront Road Racers I, Mobster Rookie

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The Hustler . The Innocents The Ninth Circle The Nun and the Sergea!:ll.

The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone The Season of Pasaioc The Unfaithfuls The Young One Third Voice , Three on ,a Spree Thunder of Drums Tunes of Glory Touch of larceny Town Without Pity Two Women View from the Bridgo Virgin Islands West Side Story Wonderful Count'1

Never Take Candy from a Stranger deals with molestation of sman children and, although treated without sensationalism, could have harrnflfll effects upon young and uninformed unless accampanied by parent. Adv_ tising carries warning: "Notice to parents: No child will be admlttecl unless accompanied by you."

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Experts Discuss Possible Council Action on II n d ex'"

THE ANCHORThurs., April 5, 1962

'CHICAGO (NC)-What action should the coming Vatican Ecumenical Council take in regard to the Index of Forbidden Books? Specialists in literature, law and theology grapple with that question in a magazine symposium and come up With sugges- read forbidden books. "Perhaps tions ranging from restating the council will. allow local ordithe principles underlying the naries to grant general dispensaIndex, through making it tions," he says.

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ST. LOUIS (NC) - A public official said here that Joseph Car din a I, Ritter Archbishop of St. Louis,

provided the impetus that reeasier to get permission to read sulted in passage of an antibias forbidden books, to dropping the law in this city last July. list of titles entirely.

"Many persons were working The symposium appears in the for years on passage of a human April-May issue of the Critic, rights bill in St. Louis," said a Catholic literary magazine BUGUSI (NC)-Missioners use Chester E, Stovall, the city's dipublished b:ere by the Thomas many different methods of inrector of public welfare, "but More Association. it wasn't until Cardinal Ritter's The contributors include troducing the Church to nonleadership came forth that we Father Harold C. Gardiner, S.J., Christians. An American here were, successful in passing the literary editor of America mag- has come up with his own public accommodations law," azine; Robert Giroux, editor in method-a get-acquainted party.

To make his mission better The law states that Negroes chief of Farrar, Straus and Cudcannot be barred from restauahy publishers; Father Redmond known to tribes in the outlying area, Father Maurice J. Zerr, A. Burke, C.S.V., director of lirants, theaters and other public braries at De Paul University, M.M. of Kirkwood, Mo., sent out places. It had been up before Chicago; Judge Roger J. Kiley catechists to 11 villages to invite the City's Board of' Aldermen at three tribesmen from each to of the U. S. Court of Appeals; least 10 years in succession but visit the mission.

Msgr. Joseph C. Fenton, profeshad been defeated each time un_ "Sure enough, the following sor of dogmatic theology at the til its passage in July.

Saturday morning we had 33 . Catholic University of America; Stovall spoke at the dedicaand Father Francis X. Canfield, guests to hear about Christ for tion of the new $600,000 St. the first time and to enjoy the president of the Catholic Library Nicholas parish plant, which hospitality of the mission," Association. adjoins a public housing deFather Zerr reported.

Two Steps "It was like a retreat for FILLED WITH JOY: Overcome by emotion, Father velopment west )f the St. Louis Father Gardiner notes that it pagans. The men were given business district. The area is inis "by no means certain" that the talks and were shown a' film on ' Charles Burns, S.V.D., wept as he approached his mother habited almost entirely by Vatican Council, which opens the Life of Christ. Then they to give her his first blessing the day of his ordination. Negroes, Oct. 11, will do anything at all were treated to a good African The young priest was one of four Negroes ordained at the For All Creeds about the Index, which contains lunch." .

Divine Word Seminary, Bay St. Louis, Miss., by Coadjutor Stovall said that the parish a list of books which Catholics Wives Come Archbishop John P. Cody of New Orleans. NC Photo. plant "is an exemplification of are forbidden to read.

The following Saturday the what Cardinal Ritter has done However, he adds, possible ac- men returned for part two of the in St. Louis." tion by the council might in- , Maryknoll missioner's "get-ac"SOlne 3,000 children will be clude two steps: quainted" program - this time 1) The listing of 4,000 titles in with their wives. using its facilities," he stated. the present index might be "That means that children of A schedule of talks, films and "drastically reduced" to include lunch' was prepared for the NEWARK (NC)-Archbishop But they did oppose gratuitous all creeds will be benefited. only books which are now actu- couples. From this visit, news of Thomas A. Boland of Newark giving. They said Federal aid Many of these children are not ally obtainable and hence repre- the mission's activities spread defended the American Hier- should be distributed on a basis Catholics, and some do not sent a real da'nger to faith and rapidly throughout the country- rachy against charges that it was of need and that it should be 'even live in the parish bounmorals. Such a "pruning" would side. Now Father Zerr plans to responsible for the defeat of pro- non-discriminatory. daries, but the Catholic Church leave between 400 and 500 titles, concentrate on one village at a grams to provide federal aid to has had the foresight to build in Oppose Discrimination Father Gardiner estimates. time, explaining the mission of education.

"They said that if discrimina- an area where no facilities of 2) The means by which one the Church in each.

Speaking at the first annual tion against six-million non- this type were available and obtains peJ,'mission to read a book "Just through simple mathe- Conference on the Lay Apostol- public school children were has made them open to all." on the index might be made matical progression we will be- ate here, the Archbishop said written into the program they simpler. One possibility, the Jes- come better known each week," there has been a' great deal of would oppose such discriminauit editor says, is that faculties he said, "and even if nothing "misunderstanding" regarding the tion," he continued. to grant such permission might else develops right away we will role of the Church. It has been "Those who wrote a discrimbe granted to confessors as a at least be building a reservoir ol charged, he declared, that the inatory bill and those who would ' standard practice.

Bishops "disrupted a plan en- not see the justice of our posigood will for the Church."

ENJOY Librarians' Problem gineered by the NEA (National tion are responsible for the deSeveral of the other contribuEducation Association)" to pro- feat of the program to provide , FARM tors also express the hope that Fr. Kino Resolution vide Federal aid to education.

Federal aid for education. Not the council will make it easier '~This is not true," he said. the Bishops." \,.'

FRESH to obtain permission to read Wins House Approval "The Bishops were not responThe Archbishop added-"Cath.:. ~ . 'i MILK WASHINGTON (NC) - The sible for asking for Federal aid. olics are full citizens. When we books on the index.

Fathers Burke and Canfield House has approved a resolution They did not oppose Federal a!9-- ask what should be ours by a.,d put particular stress on the prob- authorizing the state of Arizona right, we should be listened to.

DELICIOUS lems of librarians who may be to place a statue of Father We should not be relegated to hampered in fulfilling. their pro- Eusebio Kino, pioneer missionary Apostolate To Deaf a secondary position." fessional responsibilities by of the Southwest, in the U. S. present regulations. These, in Capitol Statuary Hall collection. Doubles Membership PITTSBURGH (NC)-A speFather Kino, a Jesuit, died in general, require individuals to seek permission to read specific 1711. He established some 25 cial apostolate to the deaf has Quality V Chekd missions in Arizona and Mexico. more than doubled its membertitles from their bishops.

The resolution (H. J. 439), ap- ship in the past year.

Father Canfield notes that toTAUNTON The Duquesne Apostolate of day a bishop cannot grant proved by the House has gone to the Deaf has grown from 4'1 VA 4-6984 the Senate for a study and vote. "across-the-board permission" to members at its first meeting in So. Dartmouth early 1961 to its present memATTLEBORO bership of 49 men and 58 women. and Hyannis CA 2·0292 The organization is the result of a cooperative effort between So. Dartmouth a priest and three laymen. Today, WY 7-9384 WASHINGTON (NC) - The prayer at the invitation of Sen. the organization has some 450 common Catholic prayer for Thomas J. Dodd of Connecticut, persons on its mailing list, in Hyannis 2921 guidance by the Holy Spirit was an old friend. addition to its 107 members. ...e~=c===oocco==" recited at the opening of a SenFather Cavanagh attracted naate session by a onetime promi- tionwide attention when he renent hat manufacturer who is signed as vice-president of the Inc. now a priest.

Hat Corporation of America, If you want to save real money while you enjoy the finest Father J. Garvan Cavanagh of Norwalk, Conn., and entered the MOVERS foods you should call for our free price list nowl Free food Alexandria, La., offered the priesthood. He was ordained in SERVING consultant service-NO OBLIGATION! Rome last year at the age of 53.

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Immigration Upsets School Estimates LONDON (NC) - A steady flow of Irish workers and their families into Britain is upsetting carefully-calculated forecasts on Britain's Catholic school population for the next 13 years.

The experts had based their calculations on British-born children. Thousands of Irish-born arrivals are expected to send the figure rocketing well above the 1,100,000 forecast for 1970 and 1,275,000 forecast for 1975.

This nnexpected snag in a massive school - building and teacher-training program being undertaken by Britain's Catholics came to light when t~ beads of all Catholic schools were asked to supply details of the number of children born outside England and Wales.

The prayer he offered asks: "Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of Thy people and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."

Later, during the session, Sen. Dodd placed in the Congressional Record an, article from the February issue of the Catholic Digest relating Father Cavanagh's story.

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Fall River-Thurs., April 5, 1962

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DUBLIN (NC) - China's only Cardinal has declared that his nation's masters fear the Irish - founded

By Father John L. Thomas, S. 3.

Asst. Sociology Prof.-St. Louis IUniversity

"My problem may be insignificant, but it seems allimportant ~ me, a ,senior in high school. Recently I had to undergo a physical examination to get a part-time job in _ an exclusive store. In order to examine my heart and chest, the woman physician moral grounds. Since we can't had me undress to the waist. argue about tastes, let us see if "I 'consider this ridiculous, there are solid moral grounds not to mention how much I for your attitude.

..

suffered from it - ' actually I feel awful. The other girls laugh at this, saying I shouldn't mind undressing for a necessary examination or in the presence of o the r girls.

Please give me your opinion on this matter."

Your brief letter tells me several 'things about the way you were raised, Vivian. The attitudes and feelings relating to modesty that you describe are usually acquired very early' in life, and they become so much n part of our natures that frequently they are thought to be based on instinct.

Aety.ally, they are taught within the family circle, implicitly by example more often than explicitly by word, and if they are reinforced by what we are taught in school, they generally remain with us for life.

Makes Distinctions What do I think of your attitude in this situation? Well, Vivian, an adequate answer calls for the making of, several eareful distinctions, so let us review tm. moral principles involved before attempting a reply.

Briefly, we are dealing' with tbe virtue of modesty, and this related to the more general 'virtue of temperance, the moral virtue ,that regulates, according to the order of right reason, the sensitive a p pet i t e in the pleasures of taste and touch.

The moral theologians tell us that modesty is one of several virtues annexed to temperance in a secondary sense; that is, it is an application of temperance to a set of supsidiary acts.

Disordered Attitude Specifically, modesty is the virtue that moderates the external manner in style of dress, comportment, and conversation" so as to order all thirigs by reasonable decorum, having regard to place, time and person.

Thus ,modesty requires that we put the stamp of right reason on our external actions and dress.

Again according to the moralists, lack of modesty in dress arises either from failure to fol1o'w the custom of those with whom one lives or from a disordered attitude of mind.

Classified as disordered attitudes are: seeking glory through display in apparel, immoderate seeking of bod i I y comfort through clothing, IQver - solicitude for dress, slovenly carelessness, and negligence in dress used to gain esteem.

Virtue of Charity Fitting your problem into this larger moral framework, we see that the situation you describe raises the question of what constitutes reasonable decorum in dress, having due regard to place, time and' person.

Obviously you disagree with the other girls on the meaning of reasonable decorum. Such disagreement may be based either on personal preference or

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MONTREAL (NC)-Louis St. Laurent, former Prime Minister of Canada, has accepted the honorary presidency' of the $500,000 appeal on behalf of the Thomas More Institute for Adult Education here.

Purpose of the appeal,. from Ma~' 1 to May '15, is to provide the institute with its own permanent quarters. A three-story building is planned.

The Institute was founded with an initial enrollment of 90 in 13 afternoon - classes. Today there-are 1,022 enrolled in 53 courses.

Legion of Mary "as their' most formidable enemy."

Thpmas Cardinal Tien, S.V.D., commented on the communist fear of the Legion of Mary while visiting the legion's headquarters ,here.

The legion, an association of lay persons, was founded here in 1921 for the spiritual formation of its members and the furtherance of the Faith through reclamation of fallen - away Catholics and the conversion of non-Catholics.

"When the opportunity arose, the regime killed off its members," Cardinal Tien said of developments in China.

Many Martyrs Members of the Legion of Mary on mainland China are no longer able to operate as· legionaries, he said, but are still spending their efforts to preserve the Faith. , He said China "1S produced a large number of martyrs, and many are still enduring great su·- --,- -~ in ~ ~d prisons. , The 71 - year - old Cardinal, who is exiled Archbishop of Peking and now Apostolic Administrator of ':"'lipei, has been t01.!ring Europe and is on his way to 1\I'~~fh America.

He was the guest of Irish PresF ,t Eamon de Valera and also called on Archbishop John McQuaid, C.S. Sp., of Dublin, before touring several religious establishments in Ireland.

TIP OF THE HAT: Raising his wide-brimmed hat while standing in his open-roof limousine, 'Pope John responds to' the cheers of the people as he arrives at a 'Rome church. The Pontiff drives to a different church in Rome every Sunday during Lent to lead the procession.

NCPhoto.

Austr«:!Jlu(!J11I Festival ADELAIDE (NC)-Adelaide's annual weeklong Arts Festival featured three treasures of the Vaticar., loaned through the g~od offices of the Apostolic Delegation in Australia: a jewelled and ·illuminated Bible, and a monstrance, .ewer and basin produced by Italian gold and silver smiths.

Hig6=iler Education Means Something Dof~eren·tl' \for Missionary Bishop LA. PAZ, (NC)-One of the world's highest school systems is now headed bv, an 'American missionary bishop.

The rating must be applied in the geographical rath!'lr than to the educational sense, however, for the group of 223 rural schoois . under the supervision of Baltimore-born Bishop Thomas Manning, O.F.M. They are located mostly on a l2,OQO-foot plain in the Bolivian Andes.

Church and State 'cooperate in the educational work, which aims at betterin'g the whole life of the desperately poor Quechua and Aymara Indians, who scratch a meager existence out of the mountain land. _ Teacher Training Started in 1908 by a heroic Italian Franciscan, Father Joseph Zampa, the, "Schools of Christ," as they are called, won a COl1siderable' measure of government support in,1952.

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engaged in this work: 'Franciscaris, Maryknollers, Augustinians, Jesuits, Oblates of Mary -Immaculate, Redemptorists, Passionists and Oblates of St. Joseph..

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Modesty in dress (reasonable decorum) is related to the virtue' of chastity, the moral virtue that regulates in the married and altogether excludes in the unmarried all voluntary expression of the sensitive appetite for venereal pleasure.

(This pleasure is normally associated wit1- the full exercise of the generative fUl)ctions as well as with the movements of the, generative organs as they are preparaing to function.) .

No Moral Problem We must be careful not to confuse the two virtues. Chastity has absolute norms based on human nature and consequently valid for all times. The acts that chastity pro h i bit s are clearly defined and unchangeable. ' However, the function of modesty in dress, as it relates to chastity, is to protect or stand guard over an avenue of stimulation that experience teaches may lead. to unchaste acts.'

Thus the requirements of modesty in dress are relative, for experience shows that the power to stimulate venereal pleasure differs according t<> person,s, times, and places.

Undressing for purposes of a medical examination or in the presence of other girls when 'the situation makes this necessary is consequently not a moral problem, since it is not an occasion of sexual excitation among normal people.

Prudent Application Now to return to your question, .Vivian. You are quite free to retain your present attitude in this matter, provided ,you understand th'at this is a personal preference and not a judgment based on moral grounds. ' At· the same time, you should carefully examine your' feelings, since' there is some indication that· you are confusing, or identifying modesty with chastity.

Virtue always implies balance - a prudent application of prin_ ciples to the situation at hand.

Undressing under the circumstances you describe is not a violation of modesty.

In this se,l).se the other girls are correct, though you are free to follow your own preferences in the matter, 'ways provided you know what 'you are doing and why.

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THE ANCHO~-[);ocese of Foil River-Thurs., April 5, 1962 NOTRE DAME, FALL llUVIER The Council of Catholic Women will participate in a Palm Sunday procession at 11 o'clock Mass Sunday morning, April 15 and will make an hour of adora_ tion during Good Friday devotions. Corporate Communion is set for 8 o'clock Mass Sunday morning, April 29, and a cake sale will follow all Masses the same day, with Mrs. Armand L'Italien as chairman.

The unit will hold a Maybasket whist SaturdaY, May 5 in •,·otre Dame Hall. In charge of arrangements are Mrs. Alfred Bouchard and Mrs. Wilfred Garand.

Parish youth will have a roller <;kat'ng party Friday, April 27 at Lincoln Park under sponsorship of the cou.'1.cil's youth committee.

A membership reception is set for Monday, May 28 witi' Mrs. Paul Dumais as chairman. A rui;nmage sale is planned for June.

ST. GEORGE, WESTPORT The Women'" Guild has scheduled a Communion breakfast for Sunday, April 29 in White's restaurant. Albert Moquin will speak.

The unit plans a bridge party Saturday, May 26 in the school auditorium. Mrs. Rene Labonte will he chairman. A ~~tluck supper will feature the Monday, April 23 meeting.

ST. MATHIEU, FALL RIVER A Maybasket whist will be held Saturday, May 5 by the Council of Catholic Women. Miss Anna Forcier is chairman. Next regular meeting will be Monday, April ~O, with Mrs. Philias M. Garant chairman.

ST. JOHN'S, POCASSET Ladies' Guild members will receive corporate Communion at 8:30 Mass this Sunday morning. Breakfast in Pocasset Community Center will follow with Mrs. Harold Hayes, president of Cape and Islands district of the Diocesan Council of Catholic: Women, as featured speaker.

ST. JOHN'S, ATTLEBORO The Mothers' Club will hold a cake sale in the school cafeteria after all Masses this Sunday, April 8.

CAUSE PLEADED: Father Joseph Freinademetz, S.V.D., an Austrian priest who labored in the China missions for 30 years, received special honors at the recent public consistory in St. Peter's Basilica when bis cause for beatifieation was pleaded before Pope John.

NC Photo.

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Receptions in the Holy Name Society and the Sodality of St. Anne will be held April 13.

ST, PATlllllCK,

The Women'!' Gl~i1C:. will hold ... dessert card party Easter Monday, April 23 and a rummage sale in the church hall on Station Avenue Saturday,. April 28.

Also among future plims is a "Round the Clock Holiday" for two, includmg motel accommorJations, meals and entertainment. Guild members will supply pastries to Cape Cod Hospital coffee shop April 9 through April 13.

S'!'. ANNIE'S,

@[9)U'O lJtfil u~fr 0<r: A rbxQ){ll] t C6 [}n M [j'~ Gu [kt@ ~ ®

WAREHAM

An open meeting, under. the sponsorship of St. Patrick's Circle, will ~e held Sunday night at 8 o'clock in. the Parish Hall.

Dr, William Downey and Dr. Arthur Buckley of New Bedford will discuss the Social and Moral Training of the Adolescent and Pre-Adolescent Child. A question and answer period will follow.

The Holy Name Society will meet Monday night in the Parish Hall.

ST. JAMES, NEW BEDFORD The Msgr. 'Noon Circle will hold its regular meeting Wednesday night after Church services in the lower hall.

A style :how of new Spring hats will be conducted. Mrs. James Quinn and Mrs. Luke Smith are co-chairmen.

ST, mCHAEL, FALL RIVER The Parish CYO has published the first issue of its monthly newspaper, The Monitor, and it will be available the first Sunday of the month in the vestibule of the Church.

A Junior Praesidium of the Legion of Mary has been established in the parish.

ST~ STANISLAUS, FALL RIVER The annual retreat will open Sunday night at 7 o'clock. The sermon,; on Sunday and Tuesday will be in English, and in .Polish on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Morning Masses will be at 7 and 7:30 and a retreat sermon will be delivered in Polish after the second MasS. Confessions will be heard daily from 7 to 8 in the morning, 3 to 4 in the afternoon and after the evening services. The retreat will close Sunday afternoon, April 15, at 3·0'clock.

The Confirmation class will go to confession Saturday evening at '1 o'clock and receive Holy Communion in a body Sunday morning at the 8:30 MasS. There will be a rehearsal of the class and the sponsors on Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock.

The traditional "Swieconka" (ham, blessed eggs, and a hot sausage supper) will be served by the joint societies of the parish in the school auditorium.

ST. JOSEPH, FALL RIVER Boy Scout troops will be organized in the parish in the near future with Rev. John F. Andrews in charge of the program.

Junior CYO members will hold a hike and sports program at St. Vincent de Paul Camp this Saturday.

Women's Guild members will sponsor a cake sale following all Masses this Sunday. Cakes will be available in the school.

"1IJK lLADY OF ANGELS, FALL RlIVEtl Boy. Seout troop 76 will meet at 6:30 tonight to hold ceremonies of advancement. Knights of the Altar will receive Pins of Advancement at 9:30 Saturday morning, April 7, and Our Lady of Angels Anchor News Corp will meet at 10 with Theodore Correia, presi~ent, presiding.

Also meeting at 10 Saturday morning will be Girl Scout troop 1032. Brownie Scouts will hold investnure cp.remonies at 2 S"Dday afternoon, April 8.

Confraternity of Christian Doctrine members will meet at 7 Tuesday night, April 10 in the parish hall. Committee reports will be presented.

All parishioners will meet Monday, April 9 tu plan a testimonial to the parish's CYO junior basketball team, city champions and finalists in Diocesan playoffs. Another general meeting is slated for 7:30 Sunday night, April 15 at which time the parish's patronal feast will be planned.

ST. PATRICK'S, SOMERSET . Parishioners will sponsor a whist party at 8 Tuesday nigbt, April 10 in St. John Fisher House. Mrs. J.oseph Pacheco and Mrs. George Coleman are in charge arrangements.

of

!FALL RllVI&R

A whist is. planned for 8 Saturday night, April 14 in St. Anne's School by the Holy Name Society. Albert J. Desmarais is in charge of arrangements.

NEW YORK (NC)-Maryknoll missioners in Latin America are optimistic about the future of the Church there despite the shortage of clergy, a priest who spent :i6 weeks in Latin America said here.

Father Paul D'Arcy, M.M., director of education for the Maryknoll Fathers, visited 254 Maryknollers serving missions in six Latin American countries.

17

The popularity of Little Courses in Christianity (cursillos), which are similar to the retreat movement.

Gradual development of III middle class from which religious vocations usually arise.

Diocesan J?riests Aid Greater awareness by missioners of socia-economic conditions.

More efficient and widespread use of mass communicationo media.

Father D'Arcy said the arrival of U. S. diocesan priests in South America "has been a boon to the veteran missioner struggling against tremendous odds."

He 'aid some of the reasons for their optimism are the following: A dynamic catechetical system that is helping to offset the acute shortage of priests. fWWau

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''')I~-Diocese of

C<Qlmmittee Discusses Changes'

Foil Ri'fer-Thurs., April 5, 1962

Continued from Page One "A more careful choice of Scriptural texts in the first part of the liturgy of the Mass, that of the Catechumens, which is essentially doctrinal and didactic, could help the faithful and unite them more intimately in celebrating the s~cond part of the liturgy, that of the Euchariiltic Sacrifice."

At later meetings, the commission discussed missionary problems. Gregorio Pietro XV Cardinal Agagianian, Prefect of the Preparatory Commission for the Missions, outlined a number of proposals in this field. . The problem of promoting local vocations to the priesthood and religious orders was among the matters dealt with. Also dis-

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By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer,.D. D. Bishop of Reno

It could last only a few months, they assured us, a year or so a"t the most. Then, surely, as surely as right must triumph over wrong and good over evil, and as surely as we were living in this enlightened 20th century, the nightmare would vanish, to . It flouts our concept of justice be remembered only as an triumphant, of the tribal God inexplicable. episode in the . fighting on our side, of the o~herwi~e imperious march. whole basic rightness of things. of humanity toward the golden tomorrow. . . . The tim e spirit s imp 1 y would. not t01-' erate the relics of bar 1'arism, tyranny and coercive r u 1 e the world was in the process of being made safe for Democray. So Holy Russia, freed at last from the ,.,. . long yoke of the Romanovs and having passed through the regrettable but brief blood-bath of Bolshevism, would take .her place in the family of nations and all would be well in this best of all possible worlds: It is a little hard for us to realize that all this goes back 45 years, to the' days of 1917, close on to half a century ago.

The few months, then the few years, have stretched out interminably, and the end is not yet in sight.

Cheerful predictions to the general effect that the Russian Soviet could not conceivably endure in the face of pestilence and famine, of social unrest and popular resentment, or of the insane ineptitude of its rulers, these were our daily fare during the '20s and '30s.

Gradually they died away in baffled silence., Some thoughtful students theorized that, the Communist experiment,. paral_ leling the course of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Imperium, would come to its

It does not fit into the pattern

of human progress we had been taught to regard as fixed apd in-: flexible.

As a result we have been quite unwilling to face up to the moral and intellectual challenge of Communism.. Our response has been largely an emotional one, of annoyan~e, of dislike, of fear.

The plain and unpleasant fact is that after 45 years the Free World is shockingly ignorant of the real reasons behind Communism, whether as a doctrine or as a revolution.

Failure of Education Of this ignorance there is no real question. It, is not only a . matter of the, untaught' masses groping in a fog of prejudice or emotional blindness, but of the educated as well lacking any substantial grounding in the reasons for the .faith that is in them.

There is here revealed, certainly not for edification, one of the major failures in our popular education. The confusion of . the mass mind of the West in regard to the simplest facts and factors of the Com m u n i s t teaching and of the Communist history, is nothing short of appalling.

For all our boasted mastery

Renov~te Orph~~~ge

ELEVATED: Touring the U.S. in search of funds for his missions, the Most Rev. Harold W. Henry, C.S.C., was informed that Pope John had elevated him from bishop and' Vicar Apostolic of Kwang]u, Korea, to Archbishop of Kwangju in the new national' Hierarchy of Korea. NC Photo.

BB$~OP lRegaIlrI

Continued from Page One cousin of the "Bishop-elect, thurifer; Rev. Edward C. Duffy and Rev. Louis G. Mendonca, acolyltes; Rev. John R. FoIster, mitre bearer; Rev. John P. Cronin, crozier bearer; Rev. . of the techniques of education. James A. Clark, book bearer, and Rev. Agostinho S. Pacheco, ,and for all our pride in the algremiale bearer. leged conquest of. illiteracy,. we Bishop Connolly's' chaplains have ncit succeeded in furnishipg will be Rt. Rev. James J. Dolan ' .the average citizen with a satis·.,. factory justification of his free-. and Rt. ·Rev. Leonard J. Daley.

Chaplains to Auxiliary Bishop. dom under God, as against the Gerrard will be Rt. Rev. Louis Communist slavery under ath'eism.

E>Prevost and :Ht. Rev. John A. end in approximately the same . ' Vatican's Warnings Silvia. length of time, say' 25 years. As :Bishop-elect ,Regan" son of A consequence is the readiness thillgs turned out this would with which hysteria on the subMrs. Mary M.Regan of 120 have coincided, roughly, with Chestnut Street, Fairhaven, has the great Nazi failure before ject. of Communism is .made ·to devoted 30 years to mission work do service for sober underStalingrad. . 'standing. In the supreme docuin the Orient. imprisoned by Here to Stay Chinese communists in 1951, he Only occasionally now do we ments published by' the Holy is' presently serving as regional hear prophecies of the im- See over this entire period superior of all Maryknoll priests pending doom of Communism, dealing either directly or inin the Philippines, where he has directly with Communism, there and even· more rarely do we pay attention to them. Stali!?-'s is no sljghtest trace of hysteria' worked since 1952.

In the Summer of 1958 the death and the ensuing scramble and no appeal to emotionalism for power aroused fugitive as a solvent of the problems . veteran China missioner led a dozen Maryknollers into Tagum, hopes but they dieda-borning. which it poses. an undeveloped area of 3,200 Cur r e n t 1 y we note the, There is a clear call for a square miles in the Province of growing' breach between Russia thorough study of the philosophi:" Davao on Mindanao. and China, but prudence has . cal substratum of the CommuAs spiritual director of the - taught us not to expend too nist dogma, f<;>r an appraisal of newly erected prelacy of Tagum much, of our spirit in such a its historic appearance and aphe will be responsible for the waste of. shame; it may all be peal, and a probing analysis (If spiritual leadership of the 29 window-dressing, deception in the injustices' which nourish Maryknoll priests there and the \ depth. it and rria~.e i~ possible. .

300,000 persons under their care.

'I .

So the years r.un on and the It is there set forth in blun:' fact of Soviet power ~akes on test language that unless this' the attribute of permanence. So great modern heresy is underfar as it may be said of. any stood and' unless there is a willContinued from Page One merely human' institution, it is ingness on our .part to cut out "However, the facts would not manifestly here ,to stay. Indeed, of our own'body politic the back up this, argument," h ~ says. most men now active in world moral cancers Communism bat"There is ·no difference beaffairs have known it all their' tens upon, we are wasting our tween the percentage of Cathoadult lives. time as well as betraying our lics in C'atholic colleges who plan Shocking Ignorance own cause. graduate school and Catholics in There has been on our part,a But. this is not the popular . non-Catholic private schools, and psychological reluctance to ac- approach today. I g nor a n c e both' of the' former are more. cept this fact. We have wished breeds fear and fear breeds likely to plan graduate eduit away so persistently that it is hysteria. So the years roll on cation than Catholics in public embarrassing 'to cope with its and history digs her grave. It colleges." stubborn reality. . could be our grave too.

He concludes: "Thus it is perfectly clear from the evidence of this study that there is no sign' Convention to Hear that Catholic colleges are not Continued from Page On'e pro~uCing potential s.c.holars.

Cushing Cardinal A session devoted to a discus"1'.1 fact, they seem to be doing DETROIT (N C) -Richard sion of "How Shall We Cover abouC. as well as other schools' Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of and considerably better than the Vatican Council?", moderBoston, will be among the prin-' some." ated by Father Thurston N: . cipal speakers at the ninth quin- , Davis, S.J., editor of America, Physical Sciences qu~nnial congress of the Third rtational weekly review. . The survey, he reports, also,' : "The far-ranging cl;mtent, of Order of St. Francis' in North; shows that "some one-third of. the CPA meeting," Doyle said, Anierica to be held here Oct. 24 the academi'c ':graduate students to 28. "is reflected not only in the from the Catholic colleges are ='-' variety of the program, but also Convention theme will be going to study in the physical "The Third Order in 'the Life of sciences." in the great number of prominent advertising, editorial, and the Church Today," based on the This, he comments, should..put business' personnel from the . 'encyclical-Mater et Magistra by to rest the charge by critics 'that Pope John. ,A highl~ght· will be there is an irreconcilable conJ'lict secular press who are scheduled to sneak and serve as panelists . the presentation of the Peace.- between American CathOlicism and DhYsi~Si'i.ence."

Medal of the Third Order. at·, the r.onvention."

Scholarship

Press Conveni'Bon

PALMERO (NC)-Sailors of the U. S. warship Canberra took several days ashore here in Italy to renovate a Catholic orphanage when their ship anchored here. Working as carpenters, masons, painters and electricians, 1"50 men of the Canberra crew gave a complete overhauling to the Boccone del Povero orphanage..

,cussed was the question of how best to unite the ideal of special formation within a religious order to the ideal of an intense apostolate among unbelievers.

The council press service noted that there is an "undeniable necessity" for "an effiCient organization to confront and resolve in a continuous way the complex problems inherent in the missions" which are today almost entirely in the hands of missionary orders and congregations.

Also discussed was the Christian formation of laymen in missionary lands and the development of the ~ay apostolate in those areas, the needs for special studies and courses in mission seminaries in regard to ;nodern problems in mission lands, and the possibility of achieving greater cohesion among various auxiliary organizations which seek to underwrite or foster missionary work or vocations. . The Cardinal also outlined proposals regarding sacramenta19, the Divine Office and, the liturgical year; sacred vestments and vessels; sacred music and sacred art: No definite details of th~ discussions were disclosed.

IS THE NEAR EAST IN YOUR EASTER? EASTER IS A HOLYDAY. not just a holiday. U's essentially religious; ;~ fact. it's the greatest Christian feast ••• The gifts we make at Easter-ought they not be helpful to ~ligion?

Religious gifts are best because they do what Christ did. They feed the hungry in the Holy Land (the Palestine refugees, for instance), clothe the naked <the Bedouins in south Jordan), instruct the ignorant (in Catholic mission schools), provide Mass and the sacraments for the poorest of Christ's poor !in INDIA, mAN, EGYPT, Tht Holy Fathtr's Mission Aid IRAQ) • • • Could any g,fts be more . selfiess, more Christ-like? • . . Every for Iht Orimra/ Chtmh penny yo~ spend for Easter gifts will do good for souls in the Near East missions, if YOU use our EASTER GIFT CARDS. The persons who receive the GIn CARDS you tell us to send (your' mother, father, .relativps, friends) .will know that, thanks to you, they're benefitting spiritually aU year long in the prayers and sacrifices of our missionaries. You'll know, loo, that your money has not heen wastet'..

Because of' you, human misei7 will not be what it mil:'ht have been. ..'

,.

OUR EASTER

~IFf

CARDS

ARE ATTRACTIVE, ARTISTIC, INDIVIDUALIZED. They make it easy for you lo shop ... Simply select a gift' from those we've listed below-and. send us, with your donation, the name and address of the person in whose name you intend the gift. We do all the rest. We send that person a GIFT CARD in time for Easter, explaining what you have done .. : HERE ARE SOME GIFTS TO SELECT FROM: o FEED A FAMILY FOR A MONTH. The Palestine Refugees (Arabs exiled by the Arab-Israeli War of 1948) live in refugee · camps in LEBANON; JORDAN, SYRIA, and GAZA. They need food, clothing, medicine, a place to sleep ... TO FEED A REFUGEE FAMILY FOR A MONTH costs $10 . . . As a token of our thanks, we'll send yOU an Olive 'Wood Rosary from the Holy Land. o DON'T 'LET THE BEDOUINS FREEZE. Thousands of BEDOUINS (tent-dwellers in the desert in south JORDAN) nearly froze to death last winter because they had no blankets.

We can provide blankets for them at $2 each . . . Mindful of Christ, Who was cold in Bethlehem. will you give one blanket. t!im, or more? b HAVE MASSES OFFERED FOR THE LIVING AND DEOur missionary priests will be pleased to offer CEASED. · promptly the' Masses you request. The offering you make is · their principal means of support ••. We'll be pleased lo send GIFT CARDS, at your requ~st. . . · 0 DONATE AN ARTICLE FOR A MISSION CHAPEL. For years to' come these articles will serve God and souls, in the name of the person you designate: VESTMENTS ($50>, a MON· STRANCE ($40>, CHALICE ($40), IBORIUM ($40), TABERNACLE ($25), STATIONS OF THE CROSS, ($25>, CENSER. ($20): SANCTUARY LAMP. ($15). ALTAR LINENS ($15). · SANCTUARY BELL. 1$5). o ENROLL YOUR FAMILY, YOUR FRIENDS, IN THIS MISSION AID SOCIETY. The spiritual benefits are incalculable. · Families are enrolled as annual ($5) or perpetual ($100> members. Individuals-both living. and deceased-may be enrolled. too. The offering f!>r individual membership is $1 (annual) or $20 (perpetual>.. o HELP US-IN THE NAME OF THE PERSON YOU DESIGNATE ~ TO BUILD A MISSION CHAPEL, CLINIC OR SCHOOL. We can build a mission school, for instance, for $2,500-less than it costs for one classroom in the U.S.A. Send us. your donation, large or small. We'll earmark it for use where " it's needed most-an~ tell you where it's being used. ,

.

YOUR LENTEN MITE IS OUR MISSION MIGHT. -WRITE TO US. .

,~~rSst01issions~.'

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College Hoopsters To Star In Scholarship Game

By Jack Kineavy The greatest array of N.E. College basketball talent ever to appear in the area will be in action next Wednesday night at the Fall River Armory where they will engage the revamped Fall River Barons in the feature of a brace of exhibition games for the this year had a record benefit of the Rev. Charles which number of 69 entries will enter A. Don 0 van Scholarship upon the quarterfinal round this Fund. The preliminary con- weekend. The championship test in itself should be worth the games in both Junior and Senior price of admission. It will pit divisions are scheduled for TuesDurfee High, 1962 Bristol County day night at CYO Hall, Fall champions, against the County River. There have been so many All-Stars, a unit outstanding performances to date which will be that they defy cataloguing. Howrepresenever, Tourney experts have sintaUveof the best gled out several teams which high school look capable enough of going all players. the way_ The bulk of In the Senior ranks defending the College OLPH of New· Bedford, Sacred squad will come Heart of Taunton, Sl John's of from ProviAttleboro, St. Anthony of Padua, dence College, Fall River and Immaculate Holy Cross and Conception.of North Easton have Boston College, been most impressive. And the each of which tallest team in the tourney, St. will have a trio of front line rep- Edward's of Brockton must be resentatives. The only "ausland- considered. Its shortest player er" will be Mike Cingiser of stands 6-1.

Brown, an All-Ivy selection for Saturday's feature in the Junthe past two seasons and in everyone's book a terrific ball ior Division quarterfinals has player. Heading up the P. C: OLOA (NB) goipg against' St. contingent will be Jim Hadnot Mary's Cathedral (FP). Also to who will be joined by Tom Fol- be reckoned with, Sacred Heart of Brockton. Th'is .is the first liard and Dick Leonard.

All America Jack Foley of year that B'rockton has particiHoly Cross will make the trip pated in the Tourney. The semifrom Worcester together with fina. '1 in this division are schedJim Slattery and Jack Canavan. uled for Sunday afternoon. At Captain Jim Hooley of Boston the .conclusion of !he competiCollege will be accompanied by tion on Tuesday, some· 64 troteammate Bob Foley and Bill phies will be awarded, an AllDon!lvan rounding out. the. lO- Tourney team announced and man squad. Four of thE: stars the MVP in each Division have been drafted by the Boston selected; " Celtics. They include Jack Foley, ESC!'lI.' ~errific Hadnot, Hooley and Cingiser.

The 25th anniversary of the Palazzi with Barons ESCIT at Newport produced Providing the Barons with a some of the best basketball in big lift against such stellar com- the history of the. competition. petition will be ex,;,Holy Cross DeMatha of Hyattsville, Md., and N.BA. standout Togo Palazzi . sparked by All-America John whose fine play and subtle show- . Austin edged Trenton. Catholic manship in last year's contest for the title, 58-56. St. Agnes of captured the ·fancy of the capac- Rockville, L. Y. took third place ity Armory crowd. Joining Pa- with a hard earned triple .overlazzi on Ernie Baroody's club-- time 68-66 victory over defendthe roster at this writing is in- ing champion St.. Peter's Prep of complete-will be a pair of great N.J. . . .

Fall River favorites AI Attar and· The Prep's. Fral1k, Nicoletti, Tom Karam. , ..

The. Scholarship Fund Game . coming on strong with·a 40 point committee under the chairman- effort, brought his. three game ship of Tony Abraham has been total to 86, thereby breaking a busy tining up a potent All-Star 10-year old record of 84 set by aggregation to con~est the Durfee none other than Tom Heinsohn Hilltoppers in the opener. Ex- of the Boston CelUcs when he pected to see action with the represented St. Michael's of Stars are Don Lange and Bob Union City, N. J. Sitting in on Higginbotham of Attleboro, Dick the ',t'ourney was a host of prom_ Brezinski of Coyle and Mike inent college coaches. Rumor has it that DeMatha's Austin will be Fitzge:uald of Fairhaven. playing his college ball in N. E. CYO Tourney next year•.

Durfee will go with its regular season starting lineup comprising Manny Papoula, Barry Ma- Catll1c!8c ImOl'S HUSlh chado, Gary Drewniak, Don Carey and Woody Berube.· All Selho@1 to C!QlS~ are seniors, with the exception TREN.TON (NC). _ Trenton of BerUbe who will captain the. Catholic Boys HigpSchool which Hilltoppers In the, '62-'63 season. . has 'an enrollment' of more than There you have it. An All-Amer-, 800 students wiil ciose in June. ica, several 1\.11 New ..·Englands, "F,athe.r'Wi.·ilia,~. D."Arcy,6.F· an All-Ivy, two All-Scholastics, the cQtDplete All Bristol County. Conv., minister provincial of the team~nd., the. Bristol County 'Fra~ciscan Con:vlmtua~ haso.rLeague ,champions-all em onedered the Conventual· priestsprogram. It" pro.mises to be. a who have stl:iffed ·the school for .the iast 25 years withd~awn from great evening of basketball. The the schooi. Efforts to g.et teache'rs cause is worthy. C'mon over and help make it a real success. from other religious communities have failed.

The mammoth CYO Tourney Msgr. John J. Endebrock, diocesan school superintendent, . said it is hoped to absorb th~ P~on Gi~I~' Trenton High student body in Cathedral High School and the new St. Anthony's High School.

The second annual Easter CYO Both of these schools will be basketball tourney for girls will operated on a coeducational be held at the Catholic Commun- basis next September. ity Center, Franklin Street, Fall River begiiming Mond~', April 9.

Trophies will be awarded to first and .econd place teams ac- ~ OIL~ cording to announcement made

by Miss Mary Cronin, director.

She notes th'lt there win be one division for play, the Senior group, for girls 19 and under.

Parish Teams Parish teams must be composed of parish members only, but mixed team may represent ~ 365 NORTH FRONT STREET' several parishes. Players must ~ . NEW BEDFORD ~ be Ilpproved by parish moder~ WYmeR 2-5534 , ators and must be members of' parish 01' area CYO units.

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 5, 1962" ,

f(7jM~ .

·.lVi' •

evo

Hoop Tourlrney

Sports;~@rnlship

BermJ@rd Noted for

By- Frank Tronlll!

Paul R. Bernard of Fairhaven, starting a collegiate basketball career in fine style, is the new captain of the hoop squad at Stockbridge - a division of the University of Massachusetts - for the 1962-63 season at the two-year institution.

The likeable 20 _ year _ old hoop~an, rem e m b e. red by hometown fans and ·friends as cap t a i n of Fairhaven High School team for two successive years, is worthy of the- honor bestowed on him at. Stockbridge where he averaged 13 points per game this season.

Switch to· Amhent Paul is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul H. Bernard, who reside at 58 Main Street in the town that will observe its Sesquicentennial Celebration this Summer. _ Currently studying hotel and restaurant man age men t at Stockbridge, Paul is a 1960 graduate of Fairhaven High.

He worked a full year in his father's Fairhaven restaurant before entering school last Fall.

Upon completion of another year at Stockbridge, Paul will spend his junior and senior I --L years at UMass in Amherst. lP'AUL R. BERNARD OlF IFAiRlHIAVEN Paul, who started .in all tilts played by his team ihis year, basketball being tops. sibly major in accounting. There' stands 5-11. Playing out of the In recent weeks Paul served is a good possibility he will guard position, the 165-pounder as coach of the CYO Junior pursue a career in accounting ~ave a' fine account of himself. basketball squad at St. Joseph when he is graduated from No doubt he has been closely Church, his home parish. He UMass. watched by the varsity coaching formerly played for St. Joseph The Stockbridge hoop captain, staff from UMass. in the Greater New Bedford who has already been impresWins Multipie Honors CYO Basketball League and sive in collegiate basketball, While captaining Fairhaven . competed in the Easter Tourna- should make the grade in a big High for two seasons, Paul also ment and New Bedford City way when he makes his bid for played out of one of the guard League tourneys. a .berth on the OMass' varsity slots. Besides starring in the Accounting Major five. hoop sport at· FHS, he was an Paul has a brother Bob, 25, end on Blue football squads for and a sister Joyce, 17, both of two seasons.

Fairhaven. His courses of study His junior year at Fairhaven, at Stockbridge are presently acPaulavera~ed around 16 points counting, food courses, restau-· per' game. In his senior y·ear his rant management,: physics; and I'VE FOUND· QUT, average. fo,:, ,the ~lue was 13. English.

TOO. THEY lOOK points over-all.

When . Paul eilters UMass, OUT WELL FOR Paul was awarded the South-· eastern Massachusetts Basket- after completing· his studies 'at DIABETICS AT ball Officials Association trophy the university's extension, he· plans to study business andposfor sportsmanship, h.is last year as a schoolboy. He won the CYO Easter Tournament trophy for sportsmanship, also in 1960. His junior year, Paul was presented PAn~~TING the FHS Key Club award for the prowess he displayed on the hardwood.

Parish CYO Coach Commercial • Industrial The bulk of Paul's Summer Institutional work has found him iri his Paintin~ and Decorating father's restaurant. But he has also served as cook on a yacht 135 Franklin' Street out of Padanaram.

OSborne 2-191 'U The Fairhaven hoopman lists Fall River sports as his hobbies, with

SERVICE

~~In A~~li'nc«llrn Day MIAMI (NC) - Archbishop Humberto Roqriguez-Quiros .of San Jose, Costa Ric::a, \y~ll.i>rea~h at the Pontifical Mass to be offered here Friday, April 13 in observance of P~n American Day. .

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The lay Apostolate 12 BOOTHS - 19 ORGANtZATIONS

Dates of Exhibit-SUNDAY. April 8 - 3:00 and 8:30 P.M. (After ConfirmatiortJ.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 5, 1962 \

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Rev. William Kelly Pastor St. Christopher's

SISTER CHURCHES: Left, St. Francis Xavier Church, Acushnet, which inspired construction of St. Christopher's Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England (shown at right). Center, Rev. William,Kelly, pastor of

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StonehiU fro Hold _Math Dlm~H'otfute '

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A grant of '$10,000 has been made by the Nat.~onal Science F Jl',ndation to Stonehill College to conduct an in-service institute i mathematics for high school, teachers in the area.

The aim is to provide teachers ad';anced training in typical high school mathematic subject matter and to offer information on recent developments in mathematical studies.'

The Institute, which will be under direction of Rev. Thomas E. Loch:ary, C.S.C., Ph.D., Chairman of the -Science Division at Stonehill College, will be held ,for 30 Saturday mornings starting Oct. 6, 1962, and concluding May 24, 1963. Father Lockary will be assisted by Joseph B., Chiccarelli, assistant professor of mathematics, who has previously taught in simila_ prngrams.spon'sored by NSF for mathematicians. 'll'wo Courses Two cours~s will be offeredone in the basic concepts and S'L!'uetures of geometry; and the other in introductory analysis.

Enrollment in the two courses v'ill be limited to 50 high school teachers. .

Details of enrollment will be mailed by the lIege to all high schools within ~ommuting radius of Stor.ehill. 'Interested individuals, however, may apply for enrollment directly to the Director.

I There will be no charge for courses as all fees, including ..traveling allowances, are in-. eluded in the NSF grant.

The geometry course will pursue 'a study ofaxioJr.atic systems, finite geometries, projectives, affine, and metric geometries. The course will also include examination 'ld discussion OJ. the :)roposals of the Commis,sion on Mathematics, and of the ·S c h 0 01 Mathematics Stu d y Group, for changes in the high .school geometry syllabus.

Introductory analysis will deal witt the real number system, its origins and its axioms; functions and relations; the algebra of functions; the geometry of functirns; limit; continuity, the derivative and the definite. integral.

In each course, emphasis will be placed mainly on the basic ideas and the logic, rather than on building up manipulative skills.

English Priest Notes His Lancashire .Church ~rges Farmers Took" lnspirat·ion from Acushnet Edifice Unite Efforts

By Patricia McGowan

In February, The Anchor carried, the parish history of St. Francis :X;avier Church, Acushnet. In its course it was related that the Acushnet church influenced the architecture of an English· parish, St. Christopher's in Lancashire. Interest grew in the English church and its pastor and The' Anchor received a letter from Rev. William Kelly of .St. Christopher's. topher's pariSh ill 1951. He be''The chur~h is road level, the "I am not a native of New gan with Mass in a hall and hall low. lying. St. Francis Bedford,", he writes, "but erected a church in·1955.

Xavier's Church, Acushnet, gave' have many relatives living "Now a secondary modern me this idea. I used to say Mass

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BETHANY (NC) - Farmers should band together to help themselves instead of waiting for the government to help them, a priest said here at a special , ceremony for' Illinois rural people Rural workers should heed the advice given by Pope John in regard to the formation of cooperatives and professional assochitions, said Father Paul Hettinger, rural life director of the Peoria diocese.

there. In fact, all my family are school is· being built in the there on my first visit to the in America, both on my father's parish to serve four' parishes States." and mother's side'- about 130' and negotiations are going , st. Christopher's hums with altogether. I am the only one ahead for an infant and junior , activities, according to parish He spoke 'n St. Isidore's' in England. school for, we hope, the near bulletins sent by Father Kelly. church at the ninth annual "The story is that my Iiater- future.

"Since this is St. Christopher's, . Springfield Diocesan D.!ly of nal grandparents went to Amer"The social hall built under : we have the blessing of cars, Christian Living. Bishop William ica from County Tipperary, the church is a great youth cen- bicycles and all sorts of vehicles A. O'Connor of Springfield in Ireland in 1872 and lived in ter. We have a youth choir and on the saint's feastday," he . Illinois, presided over the ser. New York and also in Vermont. various sports and social activi- notes. vice, which included the blessing The extreme cold and heat af- ties.

Other activities are the Cath- of farm equipment and of fected my grandmother's health, olic Young M~n's Society, an packets of seeds and soil. so they came to England in 1882. annual retreat for young men, ~~D'il<aJIJ'i1il~ ~elJ'i1ilull'il<aJli'r Father Hettinger called atten"They. left behind in America and a football club. tion to words in Pope John's en.a daughter and two sisters and [F@1i' !L<aJfr~ !P>li'e~Cllfr~ cyclical Mater et Magistra which later my mother's two sisters FARGO (NC)-Bishop Leo F. cite the need for farmers "to went from England to the' take the initiative and play an !P>Ii'U~$fr ©~*eli'$ [FOIfSfr States. From these five ladies Dworschak of Fargo has an_ active role in their economic de. are in descent all my relatives nounced that the St. Pius X AA<aJs~<aJfr Auii' ~<OlS@ velopment, social progress and in' the U.S.A. In your Diocese Minor Seminary to be opened in WASHINGTON (NC)-Father cultural betterment." are the McCarthy family of New the former Sacred Heart Convent next Fall' ha.. been renamed the Luke R. Power, O.F.M., of the Bedford.

"I have visited America in Cardinal Muench Minor Semi- Bronx, New York, offered his . ,first Mass after ordination at 1947 and 1957 and hope to re- nary.- , Bishop Dworschak said the Andrews Air Force Base near visit this year in June or July."

Father Kelly relates that he seminary is being dedicated to here.

Just Across The was asked to found St. Chris- the memory of the late Aloysius The newly ordained FrancisCoggeshall St. Bridge Cardinal Muench, a former can, a former Air Force officer, Bishop of Fargo. Bishop Dwor- offered the low Mass in the base Finest Varieiy of schak said: "There is no monu- chapel. He was ordained at the RecoSJUIlB2r:e SEAFOOD ment to Cardinal Muench that Franciscan monastery in WashLay could possibly be more approServed Anywhere'- A"lso ington. Father Power offered his BELLEVILLE (NC)-John J. priate than an institution dedi- first Solemn Mass in St. Joseph's STEAKS-CHOPS-CHICKEN Scherrer, Ridgway, Ill., stock cated to the work of ~ducating church" the Bronx. farmer, became the: first recip- priests-a work in which he was ient of the St. Thomas More so interested."

Award initiattbd by ·the National f Cardinal Muench was apCouncil of Catholic Men for pointed a member of the faculty meritor~ous service to the lay at St. Francis Major Seminary, apostolate.

Milwaukee, in 192~ and was ~he award, inaugurated by the named rector in 1929, serving NCCM last January as a service until 1935 when he came to AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF , ATTLEBORO to affiliated diocesan councils,' North Dakota as Bishop of Fargo. consists of a certificate and a third life-size bust of St. Thomas 4% on all Savings Accounts More cast in hydrastone and' finished in antique bronze.

It was sponsored for Scherrer ] % Extra ton Systematic Bonus Savings by the Belleville Diocesan Council of Catholic Men. Bishop Albert R. Zuroweste of Belleville , presented the award in recognition of the many accomplishments by Scherrer for the Belleville council.

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CORAL GABLES (NC)-,-F is for Fidel, R is for rifle, 0 is ,for "odio." . the Spanish word for hate-thus Cuban children learn their alphabet, according to the .Cuban Information Service here.

The service quotes letters arriving from Havana which say communists have launched an all-out caT"'!nai~n to capture the minds of Cuban children.

St. Christopher's. Twice a visitor to the United States, he plans a third trip this Summer.

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