05.02.57

'II'

Diocesan C'atholic

Teachers to Meet

The ANCHOR An Anchor of the Soul, Sure and Firm -

FalfRiver, Mass.

Vol. 1, No.4

ST. PAUL

The Second Annual Convention of the Catholic Teachers Association of the Di()o cese of Fall River will be held next Thursday and Friday, May 9 and 10, at st. Annl School, Forest Street, Fall River.

The administrative and teaching personnel of the 55 elementary and 10 high schools in the diocese, ap­ proximately 800 p r i est s , Brothers, Sisters and. Lay Teachers representing a stu­

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Thursday, May 2, 1957

Application 'or Itcond·class mall pri,l· leQtI il pendinl .t ra" Rinr,. Mass.

PRlel, 10, $4.00 per Yr.

dent body of 19, 721 children, will attend.

The conventlon r which is held annually, will bring to the dio­ cese some of the nation's out­ standing leaders in the field of education. especially Cathollo education.

The convention will open on Thursday morning at' 10:00 o'clock with His ExcellencY. Most Reverend James L. ConnOlly.

D.D.. D.Sl<. Hist.• Bishop of Fall River. presiding.

The opening' address will be CALIFORNIA ROSES ·FOR FATIMA: Roses to be delivered by Annabelle M. Mel­ ville Ph.D., 'Professor of History planted at the celebrated Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, at the Massachusetts Stat" Portugal, are pictured being blessed by Msgr. Patrick J. Teachers Coliege, Bridgewater. Dignan of Los Angeles prior to dispatch by air for dedica­ Dr. Melville is one of the leading tion ceremonies in May. The roses will be set in the CaU­ Catholic hIstorians of the coun­ foruia garden on grounds of the Monastery Pope Pius XIL try. Her recent books, "Elizabeth Bayley Seton" and "John CarroU· From left are Sheila Ryan, of the Young Ladies' Institute, Arnold Swanson. of Pan American Airways and Msgr.

o! Baltimore" have been well re­ ceived in historical circles. She Dignan. NC Photo. will address the gathering on

"Cathollc Education In Colonial

Times."

. Music at the opening session will be furnished by The Glee Club o! JeSUS-Mary Academy of Fall River.

Rev. John GrlffIn Is headl11l Men and women who form a A feature of the convention will be the Priests Luncheon on cross section of the Diocese In the Taunton group. Rev. John P. Thursday at noon at St. Louis every respect are readying their Hogan leads the New Bedford Chmch Parish Hall, Fall River. persuasive ability for the first contingent, Attleboro 18 man­ All the priests of the diocese have phase of the Cathollo Charitiel aged by Rev. James F. McCarth7.

In North Attleboro Rev. Edinund been invited to attend. Mr. WIl- Appeal.

L. Dickinson 13 l.J1 charge, and tD They are members of the Spe­ lIam J. O'Keefe, Professor of Law at Boston College and a leadinll cIal Gifts Committee of the Fall RIver Rev. Raymond W. Mo­ authority on Massachusetts cattmllo .Charities A P pea 1. Carthy heads the Committee.

Returns are made to the Area School Law wll1 give an informal Among them are. to be found talk at the luncheon on "Civil men and women from all age Headquarters and then forward­ groups, nationalities, business ed to the Diocesan Headquartera.

Law and Catholic Education."

All contributions of business es­ Doctor' Helen Blair Sullivan, a backgrounds, professions, all sec­ tions of the Diocese. These are tablishmenta headed by a par­ native of Fall River and present­ ly Director of the Educational the thousand members of the Ish member an credited to the Clinic at Boston University will Special Gifts Committee who wlll total of that parish. Other dona­ conduct their special part of the tions are credIted to Headquart.­ conduct a session Friday morn­ Ing on "Current Trends in the annual Appeal from the ninth to ers.

CommunIt:r Benefti.

Field of Reading-The Twelve the 19th of May. During thls phase o! the Ap­ Area Directors Year Plan". Doctor Sullivan is a peal. all busIness concerns in the the Diocese Is For convenience nationally recognized authorized broken down Into five areas, New Dlocess will be contacted. The on reading.

Bedford, Taunton, Attleboro, past history of the Appeal Indl­ Special Session On Friday afternoon, Reverend North AtUeboro and Fall River. cate3 the high esteem In, whlcb In each area there Is a large these men hold the work accom­ Wl1llam F. Jencks, C.SSR. Dlr­ group of dedicated SpecIal Gifts plished through the funds ;)l)o talned.

Tum to Pal" Four Solicitors.

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Special Gifts Committee Prepares for Appeal

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lUONTH OF MARY: Through the centuries, Our Fall River Priest Sees Blessed Lady has been portrayed by the leading artists and sculptors of the world. Here is shown Our Lady of Wisdom, erected in a Shrine on the grbuRds of Christ the 1{ing Seminary, St. Bon~venture, N. Y. ThIs portrait was taken from an eight foot statue carved in white Cararra marble

by Frederick C. Shrady, noted sculptor of Ridgefield, Conn.

"All roads lead to Rome." And at no time during tha whole year is thia more evi­ The month of May is dedicated to the Blessed Mother. dent than during Holy Week. ( Whether the pilgrims set down onto Ciampiano Airport in a roaring ,turbo-prop airliner or chug in aboard an over-crowded Volkswagon-the fact is, they cornel H()o R~ds tels are jammed to capacity, and if a late-comer is lucky, he may be able to beg bed and board in one of Rome's hospitals or monasteries. .

Why do these thousands VATICAN CITY (NC)-The Vatican City weekly, thoull'h this llturiJ' 1a the same.

L'Osservatore della Domenica, has accused Soviet diplo­ of pilgrims (1957's estimate the customs that surround It are -250,000) come to Rome at :r.nacy of creating divisions in Jordan and the Middle East as dIverse u the histories of FaD for the purpose of enlarging its own sphere of influence., Easter? Certainly not to River and Rome. throw a coin Into the Trevl On ·Holy Thursday. for In­ An editorial signed by Soviets aa exertl1\i pressure in Fountain or to examine the pic­ .tance, a pllgrlm to Rome would Federico Alessandrini, as· the Middle East In order to sub­ tures In their favorite art gallery. partIcipate In the afternoon Mau come because Rome Is St. at St. Peter'. lUld afterwarda sistant editor of L'Osserva· stitute a dominant Soviet Influ­ They ence for a declining western Peter's diocese - by - choice, and watch the old tradition -of the in the Eternal City they can tore Romano, Vatican City Influence. canons washlnll' down the tower­

Holy Week In Rome

Vatican Daily Says Stir Middle East 'Unrest

dail.r said: "The communist8 are advo­ cateil of the Independence of peoples who do not belong to their political sphere o! influence • • • They attack the United States. through Eisenho\'{er'l policy. according to their inter­ pretation. would create obstacle3 to the economIc. poUtlcal and social progress of the young , countries o! the MIddle East for purely materialistic aim..."

Professor Alessandrlnl sees the

"These countries can be reall7 free and have all the iUarantee. which the United Nations ilve their members," he said. "but their effectIve emancipatIon de­ pends on the Soviet Union and on Its policy which. usIne the freedom of peoples as a pretext.

Is workIng toward the substitu­ tIon of disappearing colonIaliam wIth a new and more effective colonialism stmllar to that im­ posed upon so many 'peoples democracies' of Europe."

contact all those time-honored traditloIUl that grew up when the Church was stlll young. And at no time as at Easter Is Rome 81 bristling with ancient traditions.

Customa Diverse Although the Church's LlturiJ' 1a the same the world over-and in this sense Fall River', St. Mary's Cathedral haa exactlJ' what Rome's St. Peter's offer. I Christ reliving His Passion.

Death and Resurrection for and with H.Ia Mystical Body-al-

ing papal altar wIth 011 and wine.

This symbolizes the anointing of Christ. And after the altar had been finally dried with fluffJ balla of wood-shaving. on 10111 sticka (grand aouven1ra for the enterprlsinlr seminariana of Rome I ), the pUll'J'lm would then cranl hta neck: to a balcony blab above the papal altar. Six tan candles burn there. 8Plashm. wu ~enerous1JE, Then a prteat.

BEV. EDWARD J. MITCHELL

Tum to pqe 'hleeD ,

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12 'l'he Parish Parade

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committee e b a I r,m en at the Il~. MARY'S, monthly ,meeting of the parish ~BIi:BItONVJLLE The executive board of the ,Women's Club at 8 next Monday , Women's GuUd' w1ll meet at a night in the church hall.

Following ,the meeting, a min­ tonight at the home of Mrs. WU­ .trel show' will be presented by ]jam E. Coyle. Sr., who will pre­ .ide at the regular monthlY' members under the direction of Mrs. William F. O'Neil. meeting Monday night. , Installation banquet· will be The Guild will conduct & food , aale Saturday from 1 to fi in the held Wednesday, May 22. Mrs. Donald F. Negus and Mrs. Daniel ehurch basement.

Proceeds from tlie paper drive J. Freeman are 1n cl1arge of , to be conducted by the altar boys arrangeplents.

8aturday morning wlll be added to the funds already collected for a, Tabernacle, a gift of the parish Clhildren, in the new st. Mary'•.

J.{r~. John SulUvan Is ch~irman.

Rev. Francisco C. Bettencourt, pastor of Santo Christo Church. ~TE. ANNE'S.

Pall River, Is honorary chairman NEW BEDFORD

A Maybasket sale and luncheon of the comm1ttee planning the wlll follow the monthly meetini annual observance in honor of Or the Ladies' Society in the the Patronal,Saint of the parish achool hall Tuesday, May I., to be held Saturday and SiInday, iIInl. Leonard Robert, lecretary,' May 25 and 26.

General committee includes Lt. &fmounces.

Alfred L.· Campos, chairman: Manual F. Martins, v1ce chati-.

IMMACULATE CONCEP~ION,

man;. Howard Taft, .ecretary, Jl'ALLRIVER

Attorney Hugh J. Golden will and Rev. Anthony M. Game., . be guest sPeaker at the Women'. treasurer.

The two -day observance will Guild. third annual Communion begin' at 1I:30'-Saturday night, ~ast in the church hall fol­ May 25 with the transfer of tlie Iaw1ng the 8 o'clock Mass Sun­ natue of Santo Christo from the day. basement of the church to the A f&3hion allow wU 100 pI1!­ lented under the direction of ' church proper. A band concert Mrs. Frederick· Dagata follow1Ii~ and other activ1t1es will follow.

Rev. Luiz G. Mendonca of Im· the Guild's monthly meeting next ma~ulate Conception Church.

Monday night.

New Bedford, will preach at the IT. JOSEPH'S.

Solemn High Mass at 11 Sunday, with Father Bettencourt as cele.

FAIRHAVEN

Rev.. Boniface Jones. as.CC.• brant. Father Gomes wHl be was guest of honor at a farewell Ddcon and Rev. Daniel L. Frei­ testimonial sponsored by parish­ tas, Subdeacon.

All sodalities will participate in Ioners and parish organizations.

Father Jones, who has been the afternoon ceremony. which transferred to Holy Trinity, will include a procession and­ South Harwich, was the rer:iplent church service, at which Rev. of numerous gifts, tokens of ap­ Maurice Souza, pastor of Our preciation for his faithful service Lady of Health Church, Fall to st. Joseph's..

River, will deliver the sermon.

Parish' to. Ho.nor . t Pa·t rona I SGin

.OFFICIAL

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Two Bishops PARIS (NC) - Word has been received here. which gives detaU.

of the recent death ,of an Im­ prisoned Rumanian Catholic By­ zantine rite bishop and reports the death of aJ;1other.

Bishop John Suciu, Apostolic Administrator of Faragas and Alba Julia, Byzantine Rite see, died after an emergimcy opera­ tion earlier this year. He had been in prison on "espionage" charges since October 27, 1948.

He had been kept in an under(round cell in Bucharest ever .ince 1951, according to reports.

Broken in health,. suffering from

anemia, an ulcer and the effects

of continuous dampness and cold,

Bishop Suciu was constantly

questioned and subjected to bru­

tal treatment. Finally, his condi­

tion was such that he could no

longer eat and the authorities , decided that it· would be embarrassing to have him aie in prison.

He was rushed to a hospital, 1& was reported, and there he died, because of his .weakened cond.i: ~Ion, during an operation.

The death of AuxUiary Bishop Basil Aftenie of Faragas and Alb. Julia was announced 1n 1951, but the date was not given. Accord­ 1ng to an informant who claims to have been a witness to the tvent, Bishop Aftenie was BubJeeted to the same kind of· imprisonment as BishopSuciu.

He died on May 10,' 1950, it 11 reported. as the direct result of brutal torture.

Diocese of Fa H River' BISHOP'S APPOINTMENTS

v

May "4. Saturda,y-8:00 P.M.-Cathollc Nurses, St. Patrick's, , Fall River.

Hay 5, Sunday-4:00 P.M.-St. Theresa's, Attleboro, Confirma­ tion.

7 :30 P.M.-St. Mary's. No. Attleboro, Confirmation.

Kay 6, Monday-2:00 P.M.-Corporatlon meeting, St. Mary's Home: New Bedford, and Cathalic Welfare Bureau of New Bedford.

4:30 P~M.-Corporation Meeting, Our Lady's Haven, Fairhaven, Mass.

-7:00 P.M.-Testimonial to Rev. Felix S. Childs, Chllp­ ·lain of the Knights of Columbus, Lincoln Park.

• Hay' 7, Tuesdlly-7:30 P.M.-Our Lady of the Angels, Fall River, Confirmation.

Hay 8, Wednesday-7:30 P.M.-Blessed Sacrament, Fall River, Confirmation. ,

Catholic Women's Colleges Rank Among Leaders WASHINGTON (NC)-Catho­ Jlc colleges for women rank high 'a.mong women's schools in the 11. II., accordiDJ to an analysis .. h Ii In the Aprllissue of the Cat 0 c Educational Review.

8ister Helen Sheehan, 11bra­ nan at Trinity Colle~e ~ere, wrote the article after making

produced the most doctoral stu. dents 1I'ere Catholic, although there are only two-thirds as m~ny Catholic women's colleges as other schools.

Trinity College was second only to Bryn Mawr.

Mount Holyoke was' third and.Mount St. Vincent was seventh.

a .urvey of a recent .tudy by

the National Academy of Sci­ Inces-National Research Councll.

The article Bhows that of the ' .

12 colleges in the' na tlon which produced the most candidates tor doctorai degrees, 16 were H Ith G H Catholic 1nstitutions. ea roup onors Over a period of 15 'years, 933 Native of Boston women's colleges produced 21,304 ~ WASHINGTON (NC) _ G. .tudents who later obtained doc­ Howland Shaw, retired diplomat toral degre~s. The average num­ and Laetare Medalist of 1945, h&3 ber of doctorates per college was been honored by the Mental Ill-a eight. , ness Needs Dollar (MIND) or- ' Half of the 82 schools which . • ganization 'in connection with HOLY NAME. State VISit FALL RIVER

the observance of Mental Health Rev. William D. Thomson, ad­ VATICAN CITY (NC)-Prince Week.

Mr. Shaw, a native of Boston mJnistrator of St. Mary's Church, and Princess Grace of ,Monaco francis r:/",'r,;t,.;" Norton, 'will 1>e the principal have paid a state visit to Pope and a veteran of nearly 30 years .peaker at the annual banquet Pius XII. After their call aD. the with the U. S. State Department, ....:- jnsli~a"cl! Sc,... ic(!.~· ''R~l;lj:';wlt . and instaUation of officers of the Pope,. the Prince and his wife has served as president of the Women's Guild at 6:30 next gave a reception for Vatican of- National Conference of Catholic .'; 181So'; ~ain SI., Fa'JiRiyer,'"rllass; Tuesday night In the parish hall ,ticials who customarily make a Chal'ities and has been active in ­ ~'i ". OSborne 9-S47i Read Street. Fall River.

• return call of courtesy after work combatting juvenile delln.

Mrs. Eugene McCarthy will be ~overnment heads have seen the quency in addition to hIs work in installed as President. Mrs. Hugh _H;;O;;IY;;;;;;;F;;a;;th;;e;;r;;.;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;_::;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;th;;e;;;;;;;m;;e;;n;;ta;;l;;h;;e;;a;;l;;th;;;;;;;fe;;I;;ld;;.;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; J. Golden Is the retiring Presi- r dent. .

Arrangements, for the banquet and Jnstallation are in charge of Mrs. George J. 8o1as, DaVid" W. Boland and Miss Helen Crotty.

FOR

MOTHER1S DAY

A special Novena of Mosses for Mothers will be offered b~ginning May 12 at the

LA SALETTE SHRINE

•

Please send your Mother's name and address.

A lovely Mother's Day Card w1ll be sent to her from the Shrine.

,~iSULLIVAN ~.,:;"

HOTEL·'MELLEN

Mrs.

Diocesan Retreat House Retreat For High School Girls May 17-19-6:00 P~M. May 24~26-6:OO P.M. Retreat, Master:'

, :NEW BEDFORD '

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Offer to young Men and Boys-special opportunities to .tudy for the Prhtsthood. lack of funds no 'obstacle. Candidates for the religious lay Brotherhood also accf)pted. For further Information, write to

.lunlors and Seniors

Contact

,EDAVllLE RAILROAD

Third Order Regular of St. Francis

leut fr.etown, Mau.

-tiev. Wm. McMCllhon Phone ROcneU I-B87'

Box 82. Acushnet p; O.

AT

BUllness Breakfasts, Parties Available for Sodal Organization.

THE FRANCISCAN.· "FATHERS

FALL RIVER Mrs. Arthur L. Duffy, presi­ dent will pay special tribute to

Rev. Henry Sattler

C.SS.R.

100,000 FLOWERING BLOSSOMS . TULIPS DAFFODILLS HYACINTHS

GREEN ROOM CHARIOT ROOM \ ,WEDGEWOOD ROOM

liS. PETER AND PAUL.

, Shri~e Of

Our Lady Of laSalette

.',

'TULIP TIME

FALL RIVER

OUR LADY OF THE ISLE. llTANTUCKET Rev. John Mori'is of the Mary­ holl Fathers will be guest speak­ er at the Communion breakfast to be held under auspices of the KnIghts of Columbus for men of . the parish following the 7 o'clock Mass Sunday.

Members of St. Mary's WQm­ en.'s Guild wlll prepare and llerve the meal,

MASS~

ATTlEBORO,

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Sat. ClIIIC! SIlDIIll. 1111:00 A.M.

SClhitltltlAt) S1Objoot tc Change WJtbCl'ut Netlce

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Statue of St. Joseph the Worker Blessed By Fall River Priest Rev. Joseph P. Lyons, pastor of St. Joseph's Church, Fall River, blessed the statue of Saint Jost'ph the Worker. prected in tile church yai'd on North Main Street, at Imprp~sil't' ccremonit's Sunday afternoon.

Gift of his parishioners in commemoration of the 50th an­ niversary of Fatl1l'r Lyon's Ordi­ nation to tile Priesthood, the statue was sculptured of Carrara marble in Italy.

Assisting Father Lyons at the blessing, which was followed by Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament in the ,church, were Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo and Rev. William Shovelton, Father Shalloo explained the origin and purpose of the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker, recall-' 1ng that the Holy Father had decreed that May 1 be dedicated to the patron saint of workers to counteract the evil influence of Communistic philosophy con­ cerning labor.

The Holy Fat her wished, Father Shalloo said, to emphasi~e the dignity of labor, In contl'ast to the slavery associated with toil in Communistic practice.

AIME PELLETIER

ELECTRICAL

CONTRACTORS

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Industrial

633 Broadway, Fall River OS 3-1691

DAVID DUFF

AND SON

Three Million Vi,lt Canadian Shrine

CHICAGO (NCl - His Emi­ nence Samuel Cardinal Stritch has ndvisl:'d writers: "Get a good subjt'ct -- f\lJ(i then create it wl:'l I." The Archbbhop of Chicago ad­ drpssed more than 400 Catholic educators and students at the spring symposium of the Catholic Ht'nascence Society sponsored by Bllrat College of Lake Forest.

Cardinal Stritch Ul'ged society, members to promote fine literary cl'f'ations while bearing in. mind that many mOdeI'll works are "Iilprary productions" l' a the r than creations.

"In considering literary crea­ tions," the Cardinal advised, "YOU consider the creation as a whole - -the substance must be worth­ while and the way the substance Is told must; be beautiful and artistic."

MONTREjAL (NC) - St. Jos­ eph's Oratory, internationally famous shrine founded here by humble Holy Cross Brother An­ dre, is prepared for another la.rge pilgrimage season, Father Roland Gauthier, C.S.C., shrine superior, announced.

During 1956, Father Gauthier sa.id, a total of three million per­ sons visited the shrine. Pilgrim­ ages were made by 635 organized groups, 100 of, them from the United States, he said. During the year, 11,600 Masses were of­ fered at the shrine and 397,000 Communions distributed.

l\'l1\RINE CORPS The First Marine Aircraft Wing was commissioned on July 7, 1941,at Quantico, Va. This was the first wing in the history of Marine Corps aviation.

CECILIA NEWTON

WELCH

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8

Time Schedules JERUSALEM <NCI -- The Latin rite Catholics here were not able to celebrate Easter accord­ ing to the new liturgy because of difficulties arising from time schedules of other religious groups sharing the Basilica of the Holy Sepuichre. The Basilica is shared by the Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholics, dissident Ar­ menians, Copts and syrians. ,. -

Literary Creat;ons Urged by CCirdinal

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4TH

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The Family Clinic

Understanding Necessary For In-Law Problems

By Rev. John L. Thomas, S.J.

St. Louis Unlverstly

We have been married three years. There's one child, aged two, and my wife is pregnant ag~in. OUl~ marriage has been very happy, but there's one fly m the ,omtment­ the in-laws. We make it a practice of going to her parents for dinner on the first Sun­ day of every month, and it's weaning' process requires adjust­ ments by both parent and child. really getting m.e down!

Parents' Obligation I haven't anything against Parents must understand that

them. They're nice people. I g u e,s s, only I feel they're try­ ing ,to control o'u l' marriage.

MY' wife says I'm Inconsider­ ate. This is be­ coming a prob­ lem because I honestly think she Is too at­ tached . to her parents. Am I thinking straight on this point?

•

•

You may be right, Bill; and then again. maybe you're not.

There are many angles to this SO-Called in-law problem. It may help to consider some of the an­ gles before attempting to figure out a solution for your case. ' Bond of Affection In the first place, In-laws are not out-laws. Your wife-and you were cared for, protected,ln­ structed and loved by parents for many long years before your marriage.

The bonds of affection, respect 811d love between parents and chlIdl'en are second in strength ' and. endurance only to the bonds uiliting husband and wife. The parent-chlId relationship Is long time In developing. It does not cease to exist by the fact of your marriage.

Second, because every _ child represents the living expression of their own marital love, It Is normal for parents to have their child's Interests at heart even after maiTiage.

Families Differ They wish their child j;o be happy and because they have some experience of married' life, they may find it difficult not to give advice or to offer assistance.

Third, families differ greatly In the closeness of parents and grown children. Some ramilles are close-knit unions, binding sisters and brothers, parents and children firmly together with bonds of affection, mutual serv­ Ice, and companionship. Other families .' maintain rather loose' family bonds.

When husband and wife come from different family back­ grounds, they may find It diffi­ cult. to appreciate their partner's att.it.ude toward relatives and in­ terpret it as either over-attach: ment or lack of considerateness.

Finally, marriage necessarily Involves a weaning process In which one;s primary family loy­ aH,y Is shifted from the parental circle to the new unit under for­ mation. Just as in Infancy, this

a

their chlId now has a new cen­ ter of interest around which love and loyalty must be primarily focused. The child must also recognize that marriage requires this shift of love and loyalty from parents to partner.

In a sense, this shift consti­ tutes the final step in growing up and the first step in building marital unity. Married couples should expect their partners to retain their love and affection for their parents. Indeed, as two-in-one flesh, they should ex­ pect to share In this as much as as possible. . ' They must also be t()lerant of differences In demonstrating this love and affection In. dif­ ferent family circles. On the other hand, they have the right to expect their partner's primary love, affe,ction, interest and loy­ alty to be' centered on their own marriage.

As I see it, Bill, your problem stems from little lack of under­ stanqing on the part of both of you and probably on. the part of your in-laws, plus a rather foolish mistake made at the beginning of your marriage.

Break Pattern There Is no good reason why you should have dinner with her parents on the first Sunday of every month-or with your own parents, Jor that matter! This is a confining, senseless arrange­ ment which you will do well to modify.

There are several ways of doing this without needleSs offense or 'hurt feelings. You can break the pattern by planning a trip on that Sunday, by getting your­ selves invited out by some of your friends, or \;>y having them over for some special reason. Orice the pattern is broken, it should be easy to work out some more agreeable way 'of visiting your In-laws. At any rate, you and your wife must recognize that in-laws can be shown the af­ fection and love they deserve ,without your 'being chained to them.

a

Dedication Speaker YORKTOWN (NC) .,--- As part of the ,Jamestown - Yorktown Festival Year, a new statue of St. Joan of Arc on the grounds of St. Joan of Arc Church in this Pennsylvania community will be, dedicated on May 8.

Principal speaker at the cere­ mony will be Bishop John J. Wright of Worcester, an authori­ ty on the life and times of St. Joan of Are, wl10 has a collection of more than 1,500 books about her In his library.

4

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., May 2, 1957

'Teacher

Import of Good Reading Habit -Cited to Catholic Educators

MILWAUKEE (NC) - Bishop cator today is free to neglect Lawrence J. Shehan' of Brldge- the use o~ such aids as th~ m?dern media of commUl1lCatlOn , ector of Mental Health Work­ port said here that today's teach- supply, just' as modern society shops at the Catholic Univel;sity er "has no more important, dlff!- cannot afford, to exercise such of America, Washington, D.C., cult and challenging task than control over these media 8S to will speak on "The Types of the skillful guidance of students 'assure the use' of them for,. to habits of good reading," rather than against,the purposes Mental Retardation, How to De­ Those habits have to be active- of education," he said. tect Them, and How to Handle ly cultivated, the Bishop told a Them" ..

Josephine M. Shrine, Ph.D .. of ,session of the Elementary School Obscene Literature the Pius Tenth School.of Music, Department of the 54th annual Is Not Privileged New York wiil discuss on Friday National Catholic Educational WASHINGTON (NC) - The morning, "Our Holy Father and Association convention.Supreme Court, receiving argu­ He said the habits are neces.­ the Teaching of Plain Chant in sary because the mind must be ments on laws to regulate ob­ the Schools".

The high school 'teachers will "forewarned and forearmed" If scene literature, heard an assis­ tant to the U. S. Solicitor General it is to resist "the strong com­ have a spechil session on Thurs­ ll10nappeal" of the "literature say, "Absolute freedom of speech day afternoon for a Panel" Dis­ of violence and sex prominently was not what the founding fath­ cussion by the Deans of Admis­ ers had in mind, at least where sion of Salve Regina College, displayed on every. book rack, the interest' in public morality Newport; Providence College, magazine stall and newsstand." was at stake." It was further The Connecticut prelate de­ Providence'; College of New stated that if literature was ob­ clared good reading habits pro­ Rochelle, New York; and Easton scene, then' it does not come duce "the broad knowledge of di­ University, Eoston on "What the within the area of material pro-· College Expects of the High versified fields which is essential teeted by freedom of speect~. to all welI rounded mental de­ School Graduate." velopment."

Extensive Exhihit Criticizing modern mass media The Editor of the Pilot, the of communication for what he diocesan newspaper of the Aroh­ called their present trend ,away diocese of Eostoh, the Very Rev­ erend Francis J.-Lally will speak from moral pinciples, Bishop Shehan expl~,ined that neverthe­ to the elementary school teach­ ers on Friday afternoon on "The less no one can doubt the poten­ tial of these media to aid educa­ Diocesan Newspaper flS a Class­ tion ili achieving "Its two fold lilt's a whale of a drink" room Aid." objective of intellectual and mor­ On Fi'iday aftemoon Mr. Rich­ 17 DELICIOUS FLAVORS al excellence." ard' Pearson, Associate Director "It is safe to say that no eduBEST SINCE 1853

of the College Entranee Exam­ Ination BO<J,rd, New York will

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HEARING AID CENTER 11 Ph.D., Associate Professor of Bio­ and 9-6265 1 634 PLEASANT st. ,logy at Emmanuel Colleg'e, Bost­ ·1 I, ton will speak to the elementary NEW BEDFORD, MASS. school teachers on Thursday af­ Ull:r.1'U~' I~

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Reds' Effort to Paganize Youth Draws Chr;s'tians Together

By Father Placid Jordan, 0.S.8.

BERLIN-Figures now available from official sources !n the Soviet Zone of Germany indicate another dismal

failure of the Red rulers to win over the young generation to their pagan "youth initiation" ceremonies which are meant to be a counterpart Justice, stated that amnesty for of the protestant confirma­ i'this criminal" is out of the ques­ tion and Catholic first Com, tion. But the longer Mr. Flade Is - munion. jailed, the greater a hero he be­

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Church to Mark Seamen Sunday NEW ORLEANS (NCl -,.- A folder in preparation for Apostle­ ship of the Sea Sunday, which Is usually observed In the U. S. on May 5. has been distributed by Father Thomas A. McDonough, C.SS.R., secretary of the Apostle­ ship of the Sea. "There Is an estimated million nlerchant seamen temporarily ashore in salt and fresh water ports of the U. S, Since maybe half of this number consists of baptized Catholics, many of the remaining number have no defi­ nite religious affiliation.

"The Apostleship of the Sea dedicates the first Sunday ot May, under the patronage of Our Lady. Star'of the Sea, to awaken thought and praYer for the spi­ ritual welfare of the men who go down to the sea In ships. .

Intense propaganda and poli­ comes in the eyes of his peo­ tical pressure was brought to ple and the' more Intense be, bear on both parents and teach,. comes the campaign to force his !BI'S to induce younfl people to release. go through these communist Indicative or the soldarity be­ functions, which though camou­ tween Catholics and Protestants flaged as mere incentives toward In this struggle is the offer of "peace and progl'ess" are in real­ Father Josef Szydzlk, chaplain Ity anti-religious. to students here, to his Protes­ Protestants R'llbei tant colleagues or use of the In numerous instance3 pupils Catholic student~s home in West refusing to participate have been Berlin for a Protestant meeting refused graduation from school. . which was to hil.Ve been held In Nevertheless, 1957 participation Wittenberg, but for which the lF~xing Ba~ilica Increased by only three per 'cent communists refused travel per­ VATICAN CITY (NC)-Work­ over that of last year. In 1956 mits. So the 70 Evangelical stu­ only a very small fraction or dent pastors from West Germany men are restoring the, decoratlv. stuccowork on the cel11ng of the Protestant young people took may now convene with their con­ part, Protestant bishops haq, freres from the Soviet zone at apse of St. Peter's Basilica. Tho wal'11cd them that if they took the Catholic students' Weskamm centuries-old delicately_worked plaster has been threatening to part in' the communist rites they House. fall. could not be confirmed. About .90 pel' cent of Protest::wt youths _-_ _-~~~-----_._.~ were confirmed. Less than half of the others participated in the Til l'ites, . Efforts by communists to have those who wer~ confirmed To commemorate our 90th' anniversary WI follow through later with "inl­ are making this SPECIAL OFFER. Bring tiatlon" neted only about four this ad to Peirce The FWRIST .receive a pel' cent of the total. beautiful corsage for $1.00 or 10% discount This year's outcome again on any merchandise ordered before May 8, shows that only a smallfractiol\ Cash and Carry. or the youths eligible for the pa­ gan rite have been won over to Com/Jare' our full line of­ the Red gospel. No fi.gures are available concel'11ing the Catho­ Mother'5 GlAd (lilt lic minority of East Germany.

But the resistance of Catholics at lowest prices ~fore you order elsewhere to communist Infiltration has been even stronger than that or their Evangelical compatriots.

The recent decision of the Pro,· . testant Church ilot to hold Its WY 5-7566 or 2-6564 Nita Phon,a WY 2.6564 Kirchentag, 01' church confer­ 1360 ACUSHNET AVE. NiEW BtEDFORD, .MASS. ence, at all this yeur rather than Opp. St. Anthony'. Church hold it In the Soviet· zone. where _-_ _--~ approval of the communist. re­ gime was made dependent on '~~~:~;~~:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ political conditions which church leaders considered unacceptable, only coi1firms the genet'al im­ pression of a solidarity of Chris­ on this .day of days, let us not tians which remains unbroken, ,, Flade Hen) -;'1 forget the one we cherish most Christian resentment against 5i!F ~ -Our Mother "'V Red rule Is now focussed on the Show your love and grati- ~ fate of Hermann Josef :Flade, ~ tude wi~h a gracefully desi~ed Cat1)olic youth ieader jailed by the Reds six years ago who is Corsage, Cut Flowers, Plants, now critically III in the Reds', .i) a Dish Garden or novelties.

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School Children Again Launch Crusade for Pagan Babies , PITTSBURGH (NC> - More than 3 500 000 Cathollc school chl1dre~ fr~m coast to coast are starting the month of May with their annual children's crusad. for the "adoption" of pagan babies.

As members of the Holy Child­ hood Association. the children's mission-aid society. they will contribute to a fund which helps misSionaries in non - Christian lands to give Baptism, shelter, food, and a Christian education to abandoned pagan children,

Through their dally prayers to the Blessed Mother and by their sacrifices, the young Americau. will b e com. "godparents by proxy" to the pagan babies they adopt, They will .choose th" Christian names with which the rescued infants will be baptized.

Beginning each day with the prayer: "Holy Virgin Mary. pray for us and for the poor pagan children," the school children will hold meetings at recreation tim. to debate names for their "adopted" babies.

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Weekly Calendar Of Feast Days

@rheANCHOR

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF PAll RIVER Published W....ly by Tha Catholic Preel of tH 01_ .. "II llnr '11 Bedford Street Fell Ri_, Mall.

OSborne 5-11S1 _ PUBLISHER Most Rev. Jamel 1:. Connolly. D.D., Ph.D. CENERAL MANACER ASST. CENERAL MAHACIR lav. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Drllcoll MANACINC EDITOR Attorney Hullh J. Colden

Science and the Pope Every 80 often we hear the cry that the Church 11 against science and the churchmen are stillllving In the , Middle Ages when it comes to appreciating the work of , the scientists. It comes as a paradox that the most mod'( ern works ~of science are being repudiated by the men of .dence and are being hailed and defended by the church­ men. And no le~s a churchman than the Holy Fathe!.

In his Easter message, delivered in the presence of one of the largest gatherings ever seen in Rome, the Pope hailed the discoveries of science as promises of a fuller and freer development of life. Although recognizing 'that "science, technology and organization have often been lOurces of terror to men;" the Holy Father nonetheless hailed with optimism the dawn of the nuclear age.

This is all the more, interesting in view of a recent proclamation by eig'hteen atom scientists that they would work no more in their field. They declared that they eould not bring themselves to delve any deeper into the mysteries of the atom. .And yet the Pope has joyfully declared that nuclear energy has opened up a new age for men. It wlil be an age in which new discoveries will not only give men energy for their cities bq.t more food to feed the human race and new weapons against disease.

The heart~ning thing about the Pope's talk is its hopefUl tone. The scientists have seen some of. the short­ . range effects of their work, and they have been sqocked -and rightly so. The Pope,sees that all these discoveries of men are just that--not creations, of man but man's uncovering of the cr~ation of God, all of Which is good and can be used for good purposes. The scientists are fear­ ful of what men will do with things. The Pope's mind Is that which was expressed by the distinguished Thomas' E. MUiTay, speaking with authority on atomic research: "Our one fear and our great respo~sibility is not what we do,with things but what we do with ourselves."

The evils of the atomic age will come not from the uncovering of the secrets of the atom-it will corne from the men who hold these discoveries in. their hands. Evil can corne about only when God is ~xcluded from this or any field of man's endeavor. But the Pope tells' us that "the night in the word shows clear signs of a new dawri that will come, of a new day receiving the kiss of a new and more resplendent sun." What a wonderfUl way to hail the discoveries of science. And it is in keeping with the Church's history as traditional patron of the arts and lCiences. ~

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Fathe'r 'Ward Treats .Work," Influence of ,John Dewey .

By Most Rev. Robert J. nwyer .

Bishop of Reno

The years are lengthening since the death in 1952 of John Dewey, father of American secularism. Now, after the initial spate of diatribes and panegyrics, there begin to appear articles and studies which attempt a ,more objec:' tive appraisal of the man and his work, One of these, of his being? It Is a question admirable in its good tem- which Dewey refused to confront. elected for materialism, and Per and restraint, come,s He he fe1l Into the .obvious snare of

from the pen of Father Leo R. secularism.

Ward, CSC. In the current issue of Notre Dame University's Re­ Utterly Unintelligible But the tensions were there 11.11 view of Politics, Like him or n'ot, Dewey was the same, unresolved, He could and remains a potent figure In talk 11.11 he wanted about experl~ our educational l;J.istory, whether ment being the only key to theoretical or practical. If, as knowledge, or about growth as Father Ward indicates, the the rule of life, and growth 11.1­ younger men In the. field are ways meaning prog'ress, ·but· In deserting his camp for other reality he was always coming philosophical grounds. he is stl1l around to the position that man the prophet honored by genera­ . was dual by nature and engaged tlons .of American teachers and . in a struggle of mind against hilt books the received scriptures ma.tter 01' of will against physical In countless teachers' colleges universe, Half of what he wrote throughout the land, Is utterly unintelligible except on Father Ward's question is dl­ the basis of an implicit duailsm: rect: In spite of his professed There ·is a deep pity In 11.11 this. monism, his a~sumption of abso­ Dewey was a philosopher only lute secularism, did John Dewey insofar as philosophy could pro­ ever rea1ly know his own mind? vide a ,basis for his educational How much, III other words, did theory, He was too confined in he understand'the. implications his outlook to recognize that of his own position? The evalua­ materialistic secularism cut the ~ tion 'of his thought is an indica- grou,nd completely from the " 'Come, .blessed .of my Father, take possession of the tlon that he was never. quite 80 democracy he hoped to vindicate kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the .ure of himself as his occasiot:lal In American education, He never utterances would lead one to quite saw that monism of any . world; for·I was hungry and you gave, Die to eat; I was suppose, kind, whether Hegel's or Hux­ Hegelian Idea'lism thirsty and you gave me to drink; I was a stranger and you ley·s.- Is the very antithesis of . ' I thi f hi American freedom and the open took me m; nak ed an d you covered me; si ck and you visited TYPICal n s as men 0 s invitation to the absolutism of' me; I was in prison and you c,ame to me.' Then the just background, Dewey was exposed our modern dictatorships, By the in youth to a deflated puritanism time Hitler came to power he was will answer him, saying, 'Lord, when did we see thee hun­ which had lost all its t?eologlCal too old to revise his opinions, but fry, and feed thee; or thirsty, and give thee drink? And vigor while still retalnmg. much It is doubtful whether he would of its sentimental morbidIty, He have seen the connection In any when did we see thee a stranger, and t8.ke thee in; or never quite got over the idea c ase, that to be religious was to 'deny nak ed, an d cI0 the t hee.? Al' when did we see It hee lick, or human nature. His first reaction, Contempt for Religion .

In prisqn, and corne to thee?' And answering the king in his student da'ys, was to em­ There Is no question but that will say to them, 'Amen I say ,to you, as long as you did . brace the idealism of Hegel, the he fostered, quite ~eliberatelY, a it for one of these, the least of my br~thren, you did it philosophy that sums up 11.11 being contempt for religion in the for me.'" ~ in the evolution of a world-force minds of his disciples. However . which might as we1l be ca1led uncertain he was of his own phl- .

As was stated Tuesday by Bishop ConnoI!Y and by , God. But Hegelianism leaves no lo.sophlcal concepts, he was clear Mr. McGowan, this year's Catholic Charities Appeal lay room for freedom, none for per­ that religion, Christianity in­ chairman, the emphasis' in our Appeal Is not on money '.onal initlatlv~. And Dewey, al­ eluded, was an impediment to but on charity for the sake of Christ. It is not a question most Instincti\rely, was 11.11 for modern progress. It Is extremely letting out and doing for himself. doubtful whether he ever took of getting a dollar any way we can. It Is not a matter o.t for making the world over' and the time - he who was always blackmailing people. The money that is given must be an of cow'se better.

'In such a :tJ.urry - to find out Dewey's tragedy was that In what it was in religion that he external expression of an Inner desire to show charity to k th f turning from the philosophy of disagreed with. Here again, the ehrlSt by servin g Hi m in th e poor, th e at c, e un or­ Hegel he was stm determined to experience of his youth was de­ tunate, the least of His br~thren. ' find a formula that would 'In­ clsive, as it 'was with so many And how much should each person give? A aafe guide elude everything under one head­ of his coevals. And the problem II to give a little bit more than you think you can a1ford. 1nll. The dualism of God, and .t1ll remaln8 of breaking through What you think you can afford will be calculated; the oreatlon, of nature and super­ the hard shell of those who have little bit more than that makes it charity according to nature, was anthema to him. But defined religion to suit their own why? Does monism, idealistic or limited experience and have dis­ Its old definition-I' have less so that others may have materialistic, solve the tensions missed it thenceforth from their that man finds at the very roote' minda. Like Dewey. they have more.

Ch arl°ty an d Yon

,

,

TODAY .- St? Athanaslus, Bishop - Confessor - Doctor. He was born at Alexandria, Egyt, and became Bishop of Alexandria in 328. He Is famous as the champion of the Catholic Faith in the Blessed Trinity against Arlus, who denied the Divinity of Christ and was backed by power~ ful partisans, During his Episco­ pate his life was frequently. In danger, He was forced to flee from place to place, but event-· ually he returned in triumph to Alexanc:Iria, where he died in 383.

TOMORROW - Finding of the Holy Cross. This feast was established in memory of the _ finding of the True Cross by St. Helena in 306, after It had been hidden and burled' by infidels for 180 years.

St. Monica, SATURDAY Widow. She was born in Car­ ·thage in 332 of Christian parents but married a pagan. They. had three children, Her' husband's example led to the lapse from the Faith of her eldest son, who later became St. Augustine of Hippo and Is listed as a Doctor of the Church. Through her patience 8.Q,d gentleness she converted her husband before his death, and latE:.x' her prayers were answered' when her son returned to the practice of the Faith after she· had accompanied him to Rome.

She died in 387 in Ostia, near Rome, the same year that her ..Ilon came back to Christianity, SUNDAY -:- St. Pius V, Pope­ Confessor, He was Michel Ghis­ , lier!, scion of a noble family. who was born in 1504. He joined the , Dominicans at the age of 14 and achieved a wide 'reputatlon as a. preacher. He became ,a Bishop, then a' Cardinal and succeeded Pope Pi~s IV in 1566. The great naval Victory over the Turks at Lepanto iri 1571 Is attributed to his endeavors and prayers, He died In 1572 and his shr1l1e is In St, Mary Major in Rome, MONDAY,.- Feast of St, John the Apostle before the Latin Gate. The feast commemorates the Incident in the life of the Saint, called the Evangelist, when he was brought in bonds to Rome from Ephesus by order ot Emperor Domitlan and was sen­ tenced by the Roman Senate to be boiled in a caldron of oil at the city's Latin Gate. He emerged from the torture miraculously unharmed and was banished to Patmos, where he wrote the Apo­ calypse. He eventually returned to Ephesus and lived to an old age, surviving his fe1l0w Apostles.

'TUESDAY - St. Stanislaus.

BlShop-Martyr. One of Poland's famous Saints, he was born near Cracow in 1030. He became Cra­ cow's Archbishop In 1071 and excommunicated the powerful King Boleslaus II, who was lead­ ing an ev.il life. ·The King killed the Archbishop with his own hands in, 1079 In'a church in ,Cracow, when hie was unable to persuade his guards to do the deed.' The monarch became .de­ tested by his subjects, fled the country and died in misery, St. Stanislaus was canonized in 1253.

WEDNESDAy - Apparition ot .St. Michael the Archangel. This Feast commemorates the appari­ tion of St. Michael on Monte Gargano in southern Italy in the fifth century, Another appaJ;ition in France in the eighth century led to t\1e Foundation of Mont St. Michel' in Brittany. no idea what they are leaving out, Vigorously as we 0 l! p 0 s e Dewey's educational secUlarism. deeply a's we deplore the materi­ alism which he foisted on the American mind, we can still ad­ mire the zeal with which he gave himself to the cause over the course of a long lifetime. There is a wry reflection in this, too. that If we In America had pro­ duced Christian educators of similar zeal and unflagging ener­ gy we might today ha.ve· less to complain about. In his case If it is not altogether true that "to understand all is to forgJve all," it at least helps to clear the air.

THI ANCHOR­ Thu ..... May 2, 1957

7 I'

New Bedford Nun' Professes VOWS At Taunton

FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY BANQUET: Bishop Connolly was honored guest Sunday night in the New Bedford Hotel when Hyacinth Circle No. 71 of tpe Daughters of Isabella observed its anniversary. From left 'to right, K. of C. Faithful Navigator Fergus Bolton, D. of I. National Secretary Miss Mary Riley, Past National Regent Mr•. Carolyn B, Manning, the Bishop, State Regent Mrs. Florence Cashman, Hyacinth CIrcle Regent M1u AIle•.M1ller. . At Our Hou,se

Women's Club Holds Bridge Saturday

.,

Lucille Hostess

Television Star Luc1lle Ball w1ll - be hostey at 11:80 next Wednes­ A silver tea service and a day night for a P'amlly Theater money bouquet al'l Included in program Intltled "Last One In thl gifts to be av.;arded at thl Line," a radJo play about a annual spring brldgl' of North young comedian who made a fan­ , taatlo risl to Itardom. TIle proBy Mary Tinley Daly Attleboro Cathollo W~men s Club gram wm bl presented over thl A reader in New Jersey wrote to this column recently a* LafayetUl House, Foxboro, Mutual Network. Thl Family with some excellent ideas on "ho~ we Catholics' can l1v. Saturday afternoon, Luncheon Theater fa produced by Father more fully and richly." One of her -suggestions I should 11'111 be served at 1 Mrs. Louise Patrlok Peyton, C,S.t. Ita motto V. McAdams 18 ch~lrman of thl 11 "thl famUy that prays to­ like to pass on at this time. gether, stay. together." ' So here we go again with on the Sabbath, it keeps your oommlttee arranging the affair.

DINNER TONIGHT the Sunday observance­ host and hostess from doing thl Atty. James Corcoran of Bos­ Card Party but with a slightly different same - better for both famll1es. ton 18 chairman of the Presi­ The public is invited to a d'ent'l dinner which Boston area Goodness knows, at our housl slant and it could well in­ alumni of St. Michael'. College clude Holy Days of Obligation. we're not against do-it-yourself­ -spring card party, to be spon­ Catholics should dress up for Ing. There's fun and exhilaration IOred by Stonehlll College Guild.. will tender Very Rev. Francis E. Mass, believes Mrs. S., "and In In such chores, hard though they in Holy Cross Hall, North Easton, Moriarty, 8.S.E., in Boston' ·tel­ at 2 BatW"day. night. their Sunday best." Moreover, ,. may be. But when two days of they "should go home work and/or shopping are Visiting In homes rather sandwiched between every flv" trooping to buy days of regular work, where is loads of junk." the re-creation of the afore­ "Drive on Sun­ mentloried body, mind and spirit? day, surely," At the ri s k of sounding lays Mrs. S., preachy, It seems to me that "but go ,to see famllles and Individuals have In­ lome one at home. And take the children: nate hunger for relaxation, for they love to visit!" (Whether or spontaneous communication with one another 'and with their not they are acceptable visitors Creator that can be satisfied only depends on their parents - ed's by really "keeping holy" the Lord's Day. note.l

Keeping Holy the Sabbath Offers Needed Relaxation

Keep Sabbath Holy'

What appeals to me, Is Mrs, 8's positive attitude toward Sun­ day: "getting Into the mood" so to speak, with a let-down-and­ lJve way of being. .

The slg'ns we see In churches, 8top! Don't Shop on Sunday, are well and good, but they are but another of the "thou shalt nots."

When you consider It, the Third . Commandment Is one of two In the Decalogue that Is positive, with its gentle, "Remember that thou keep holy the sabbath day."

Certainly the routine of at­ tendance at Mass, dl'essed in Sunday-best, and later taking a leisurely ride culminating In family Visiting, is not merely a non-violation: It is a matter of Itrlct observance, and a pleasant 011e. Body, mind and spirit are recreated In the truest sense of the word.

To go back to Mrs. S's first luggestlon I· • • years ago, a new and "best" dress was always worn to church before It was anywhere else - a sort of implied blessing.

Nowadays the "bests" are of such variety • • • one could scarcely wear a cocktail or evening gown to churchl However, dressing up for Mass, even though you must come Jlome and get· into a house dresR to cook breakfast, Is a mighty good idea. Leaving tha earrings and necklace on - even with the housedress - is a Sun­ day-mood touch not to be over­ looked. It lessens the temptation to dig into cupboards, paint the batln'oom and the like. !lOURC Dominates Home All fOl' SundaY visiting, that Dot ouly keeps you from workltl{J

At a simple but Impressive ceremony thr.ee re~lglous ot thl Sisters of st. Dorothy pro­ nounced vows at Villa Fatima Novitiate in Taunton.

Sister Rosalie Patrello, former­ ly ot Detroit. pronounced tem­ ~l"ary vows while Sister Irene Carrell8.1 of Newport. and Sister Viola LIma of New Bedford bound themselves for life to God and to their Congregation by thl profession of perpetual vows.

Sister Viola, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Lima of South FIrst Street, New Bedford, at­ tended OUr Lady of Mount Car­ mel SChool and made her novi­ tiate In New York. She has been assigned to St. Dorothy's Acadl­ my, Gl;asmere, Staten Island.

Celebrant was Rev. Manuel ,Rego, pastor of st. Anthony" Church, West Warwick, R.I. Pre­ sent In thl sanctuary were Rn.

J. Pomponi, Detroit; Rev. Joseph

Cardoza, Newport; aid Rev. Jo­

seph Oliveira, Taunton, the 8ia­ ters' chaplain.

Many .relatives and friends 01 the new1!yprotessed attended the ceremony.

Dorothy Cox Home mad.

CANDIES CHOCOLAtES 150 Varietiel ROUTE 6 Near Fairhaven Auto Theatr.

FAIRHAVEN, MASS.

Almighty Dollar

Granted, It does take active restraint to resist the pressurea of the way-of-llfe ot those about us - our culture, as the sociolo­ gists put It. We see our neighbor. working 12 hours on Sunday, getting an awful lot done, and we feel a false sense of gUilt.

Are we just lazy? O.K.,. call it that.

The shortened work week, es­ tablished for recreation, hal meant for many Americans only a ch.ance to take another job, otten an unnecessary one, to get more money to live better. When?

Though my initials, M.D., do not mean Doctor of Medicine, yet everyone is entitled to 'hi, own opinion, and mine is that heart attacks, strokes, emotional upsets, ulcers and just plain nerves are closely tied up with this culture that drives many of u. seven day. a 'week in thl pursuit ot the almighty dollar.

Still Good Advice The husband of Mrs. S. In New Jersey is a doctor, and he would bl qualified to speak authorita­ tively on the subject. At -any ratl, Dr. S's wife has propounded soml mighty fine theology in her friendly letter, as wellaa good common sense.

Get dressed up for Mass on Sundays and go visiting In the afternoon and we'll never hav. a heart attack? Well, we'd hard­ ly go that fal'l However. we will be keepin~ the Third Commandment, aa well as letting the bodily and mental spring unwind. And when and If we do have that hear' attack. our conscience will be olear on that scorel

~

sOfl,'s PLY M 0 U T H A V E.

a t

ROD MAN

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F A L I: ..~' I: Y~ R

HIW II!DFORD STOll - 795 PURClHASI STrt.n

,Hope For Control Dim

.,

Senators Should Guard

Individual

Libe~ties

THE ANlCHlOR­

8

0

"'Uri., "by',.' H957

Mass Or~a FRI.~The

Feast of the Holy Cross. Double of the second class. _ Red. Mass I?roper; Gloria; sec­

By Donald McDonald ond collect of Martyrs; Cree~; Davenport Catholic Messenger Preface of the Cross.

SAT.-St. Monica, Widow.

The suicide, on AprIl 4, 9f Canadian Ambassador to ,Double.

'White. Mass proper; Egypt, E. Herbert Norman, after his name was, made pub­ Oloria; second collect for Peace; of Easter. . in testimony taken last March by the United States Preface SUN.---:Second Sunday' fJ,ft,er Senate'~ Internal Security Subcommittee, ,raises again Easter. Double. White. M888 proper' second collect of st. Plus; a question which has never, , .

Creed;' Preface of.- Easter. b ee n satisfaCtorily d 'e a I t from 8 press !eleaBe by' Senator MON.-St, John before the Latin with in' this country, te, Watkins of Utah, a member of Gate, Double Major. Red. Mass proper; (no Creed); Preface of the SUDcommlttee, who is ex­ what proctection can be plalnlng why the Subcommittee the Apostles, TUES.~St. Stanislaus, Bishop ,uaranteed the reputation of in- lave a second story to' the press and Martyr. Double,. Red. Mass dividuals whose names are after the firet had caused a fu­ proper; Gloria; second collect brought up In ror: for Peace; Preface of Easter. 'lecurity hear­ " WED.~The Apparition of, St. Ings such as SUJlj)Orts Dr. Norman Michael the Archangel. Double those conducted "I felt," Iald'Sentor Watkins, Major. White. Mass proper; Glo­ by the Subcom"It was only just to .', . Dr. ,Nor- ria; Creed; Preface of EasteI.' , SHRINES IN TAIWAN HOMES: Father and chil­ mittee present- ' man that the second hearIng recTHURS.-St. Anthony, Bish­ in a typicai home in :Talwan, Formosa, gatl;1er around dren ly involved? op and Confessor. Double. White.

In the pres- ord should be also made public, Mass proper: second collect of a new largepictme that includes the principal doctrines ot In t Instance, because, on the whole, the testi-· the Martyrs, third collect- for our FaitJ;1. Catholic Taiwanese are very proud of the pic­ we have a Camony at the second hearing was Peace; Preface of Easter. . ture, designed by Father Tackacs, S.J., Hungarian Jesuit nadian citizen very fa1!orable . . . to Dr. Normissionary from Honan, China. Inspiration for the work Praises Pres5 I e pre sentlng man." hIs country In To which Senator' Eastland came when he noted that,}lew Catholic families fn his care MALAGA, Spain mC) - Bish­ Cairo. Though his own govern- adds: "Iiubmit that a Ieadinll op Angel. Herrera, In writing re­ only reluctantly gave up pictures'of'many gods that had of the testimony of the second , ment subjected hJm to an inten- hearing' was very favorable to cently' to 'ask for closer ties formally been placed in.. the center of th€ home. NC Photo. live security check In 1951, and him (Dr. Norman)," between the people of Spain 'and, though he was cleared of all, dlsNow, in neither of these QUO­ America, praised the press for ltB loyalty charges, 'a~ American kltions can .one discern what kindness to him on his vIsIt to legislative committee decides to Ihould be the fundamental prin­ this country; As the Bishop sa,ys, c:lple governing release or non­ release to the' American press release of testimony involving the "Perhaps the thought that they were speaking not onlY'with a testimony taken at. executive loyalty, and reputation of the In­ prelate but with a newspaperman (closed) ,esslon In which the divldualls' concerne~. . ' of long experience had something _Common Gbod , , man's name is again Impllcated' . ..." to do with it," ~ishop Herrera's 'in connection with Communism, ,,--: The fUlldamental princ,ple can .. veteran journalist as well as a Sa,\'e here where your doJJar~ worh harder and , No More Future' be ,sta,~ed In the form ,Of a Clues­ distinguished leader .In Spanish earn MORE tor Y01:I! Unable to defend himself and Uon: Does the release (or non­ lIoclal work, to confront'hJs accusers Mr. Nor- release) ot this testimony help

man cracked up emotionally and or hinder the' common lood of

took hJs life, because, as he said the Ilatlon?" And certainly tile

, In a note to hl~ wife, "I have no "common lood" ot' the nation

more hope ... no more future." and the common good ot the

• . . ' cQmmunlty of tree nations must , Since Senators Jenner and' Include the, Ilmple, traditional

Fall River Savings B(lIIl1lk .Authentic Eastland of the Security Subcom- guarantees ot justice and c:lvll

mlttee, Bnd Robert Morris, coun- liberty to the citizens ot those 141 NO. MAIN ST. lI'EL. 5-7868 , , leI of the Subcommittee, have free nations. .

FALL RIVE:Il~ Instead, the woi·kln~.principle chosen not to explain why the, Subcommittee gave'to the U. S. of·the Subcommittee seems to press, rather, than the Canadian be this Question: "WllI the re­

lovernment, hearsay testimony lease 01 this testimony be "favor­

mentioning Mr. Norman's name, able' or unfavorable to the Indl- '

YOUR DOLLAR iuys we can only Question the valld- 'viduals concerned?" In other

tty of Senator Eastland's Itate- words, the attltude'seems' to be

ment oil the.floor ot the Senate, that "we've got a weapon here

Aprll 12, that "there was a sound In thJs testimony which we can

lIHAN EVER BE:W:OIUi reason for the action which, was use to hurt or help people."

'I do not know whether this taken" and t!lat "this case haa 206 SO. MAIN! S'II'.

See U5 for the BEST D'iA\/L, In c not been handled In a haphazard "weapon" attitUde Is dominant FALL RIVER

manner." ' on the Subcommittee and Its ford Car ;'flWdk We do. know tliat Lester B. ltaft, or whether It,Is even Ilg­

3-2~61 Pearson, Canada's Secretary of nlficantly present. But In the

'State tor External Affairs, who absence ot an alternative state:'

Youched In 1961, and again In D\ent of Subcommittee polley, •

FORD DEALERS FOR OVER 38 YEARS

The Perfect Gift recent weeks, fOI the loyalty -ot pollcy oriented to' justice, I

1344-86 Purchase St. NeW' ledford, Mass.

Mr. Norman, has never disguised think It Is appropriate to raise lor Your Loved / his contempt tor some of the the Questlon.as to what the Sub­ methods of theSeeurlty Bub- committee's polley Is and wheth­ eommltee. er any controls can be put on Whether \he Subcommittee'l lUeh Subcommittees without

release to the Amedcan preSl, Ihackllng their legitimate secur­

rather than Canada,of the name Ity fimctions, There Hems at

ot a Canadian senior diplomat this po~t to be llttle hope for Perpetual Rememb,'GltrlJce, In connection with loyalty hear- any reallstlc selt-eontrol.

In D~lly Mass Ings was Intended to embarrau Mr. Pearson; we Ihall probably The Living and Deceased . ANNUAL never know.

Only theFall River Trust provides

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CURRENT

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The

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RELIGIOUS ARTICLES

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Tbe First latlonal Bank­

PRESCRIPTION SPECIALIS-rS

• • •

, 'In the material made public

lince the death of Mr. Norman, one item seems to me curlou8 and and somewhat 8lgnlficant. In

Mr.' Eastland's defense of the Subcommittee's action, he qUO~

"'~'

" 4,Hearing Pharmacy .', _, ' Aid Co. Arthur J. Ihea, Prop.

202 and 206 ROCK ST.

NEIGHBORHOOD

May Be Enrolled.

, ,The facts are that: 1) the

Dluminated Certificate name ot Mr, Norman was re­ for Each Mem1;)eT APPEAL leased to the preu; 2) whatever Enrolled new, pertinent testimony rela­ A MOST WORTH,Y CAUSE t.lve to Mr. Norman was not given Enrollment $5.00 to the appropriate Canadian ot­ ,GIVE IT YOUR fielals: 8) nobody haa yet Ihown Write To:

fULLEST SUPPORT how the' 8ecurlty ot either the

••v.

Faiher Redor, O.W:.M. United St.tes or Canada was OUR LADY'S CHAPU, aerved by these actions of the , Ilenate' Internal . 8ecurlty IUb;' _ 'rlnc/Kln 'ethen

." Aft....... IIlci huth Attl,boro

eommittee.

571 Ple"lilt St. N_ hcIIforCl The' additional fact that the

8ecurity Subcommittee 'had le­ cured from the State Department

" .learance for the publlcatlon of , tesUrnony taken In Cllosed HI- , aion .does not absOlve the Sub~ ,Since 1883 eommittee: It merely Implicates . another agency of the lovern­ "ment In what now 8eems to be a

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[_:'_un_-~_M.,_HOIl_~,_19_57_ _9_r Five Indian Girls Enter Novitiate PATNA, India (NC) - With lDliles on their lips, five Indian pis here entered the novitiate of an American nuns' congregation here.

The girls, all of them from Kerala, a store-house of missionary vocations in India, started out as members of the congregation of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth, Kentucky. An American-born nun, Sister Lawrencetta, superior of the congregation in this country, led them to their new life.

First local recruits of the order in India, the girls wlll eventuallY share with American nuns the task of staffing the order', mission of mercy in this country.

WRITES BEST SHORT STORY: Winner of an allexpense trip to Washington and a U.'S. savings Bond, 11 Marilyn Friedrich, 12, of Louiseville, pictured with Sister Joseph Imelda, her teacher at st. John Vianney School.

Her short story, ~'Pedro Alone," won grand prize for girla in the 1957 Youth Talent Exhibit sponsored by Louisvill. newspapers. (NC Photo) ,

Older Boys' Retreat At Cathedral Camp St. John Berchmans Club of Pall River w1ll spomor the annual diocesan high school boy,' retreat at Cathedral Camp, Lakevllle, tomorrow, Saturday and Sunday.

Pointing out the value of a three-day retreat in the buildinr of character, the club Is 'Ulvitinr all Cathollc sophomore, junior and senior high school boys to attend.

Rev. Robert L. Stanton of Immacwate Conception parish, Fall River, is moderator.

Preventive Medicine Program Started by Maryknoll Nuns PUSAN, Korea (NC)-Btriking out in a new field of medical work for the refugees of Korea, Maryknoll Sisters here have obtained permission from the Ministry of Education to inaugurate a program of preventive medicine in the nation's schools.

For more than five years, the Maryknoll Sisters' clinic has cared for thousands of the most extreme cases of poverty and disease, a work which earned for it the wartime title of "The Longest, Charity Line in the World." At that time, more than 2,000 a day were treated in the clinic.

Still maintaining a high average of clinic patients - 175,000 in 1956 - the Sisters are now able to expand their work to educate school children in hygiene and the 'proper method for detecting and treating tuberculosis, the most prevalent disease which attacks the refugees.

Home Care

May Rosary NORTH EA-STON '- Publlo recitation of the rosary at the Grotto on the Stonehill College Campus will be conducted each Sunday in May at 4 p.m., Rev. Thomas C. Duffy, CSC, announced today. The public recitation of the Rosary during the months of May and October has become a tradition at the college.

The grotto was dedicated in solemn ceremonies during the Marian year and has been used by students and the general public since that time. The ceremonies, to which the general public is cordially inVited, take only 15 minutes and consist of the recitation of the Rosary, the Litany of the Blessed Virgin, and the Memorare. The grotto 11 located just off'Route 138 on tho college grounds and ample parkinl area haa been Drovided.

SISTER MARY BRIAN

Fall River Girl Takes Vows as Carmelite Nun

• Rather than haVing the paGIFT FOR POPE tients attend the clinic, regular BRUSSELS, Belgium (NC) nursing care is now given in the The Union of Belgian Catholi. shacks and huts which the Journalists, following their yearrefugees ;call home. Some 4,197 ly custom, collected $16,000 to Sister Mary Brian of st.

Johome visits were made in 1956. present to Pope Piua XII for h1a "Most of our people live in seph (Ann Marie Hol~and), charitable causes. daughter of Mr and Mrs Henry cold tents or shacks and have a , far from adequate diet," reported J. Holland of 161 Snell Street, Sister Mary Angelica; R.N., in Fall River, was recently professed charge of the Clinic. "We try to and tQok her first vow. at the supply extra food in addition to Little Flower Novitiate in Gerthe medication. It is difficult to mantown, New York. Sister Mary convince such poor people that Brian i. a 1952 graduate of Mt. For Graduation rest is important. As soon aa st. Mary'. Academy, and was a Or Wedding therIeel even a little better, they member of SS. Peter and Paul want to get up from their mat Padsh before enterin&" the CarBirthday - Anniversary -mel1te Order on March 17, 1958. and go back to work.

S~e haa been assigned to the "Naturally, parents feel that they cannot rest when four or Mary Manning Walsh Home in five cold and hungry ch1ldren New York City. The Carmelite are standing around in the same Sister. staff the Catholic Me51. PLEASANT IDEET morial Home in P'alI River and tent.

NEW BEDFORD, MA18.

Our Lady's Haven in Fairhaven.

"Korea's post-war needs and medical problems are almost aa great as they were duriIl¥ the war years. Pusan has stlll many refugee families who have not been: able to return to normal standards of living. We see all kinds of suffering and disease here but there is a particularly high incidence of tuberculosis in -all its forms. This is caused in 811 ASHLEY BLVD. great part by eXpOsure and malnutrition over many years."

NEW BEDFORD

LUGGAGE LEATHER GIFTS

CUSHINGS

TIBERIIS

•

•

•

•

Flowerland Inc.

Dinner Tonight Very Rev. Wllliam A. Donaghy, ot Hol)' Crosa College, will be the principal ,peaker at the Bristol County Holy Cross Alumni Association dinner meeting at Stone Bridge Inn, Tiverton, at 7 tonight. The ~inner tit open to relatives and friends" •• .1., presiaent

WY 3-2613

MOTHER'S DAY FLOWERS CORSAGES, •

PLANTS

•

CUT FLOWERS

Sacred Doctrine Teachers Warned of Compromise

CLEVELAND (NC)-Five dangers of compromise 1n the teaching of theology on the college level were recalled -to delegates of the third national convention of the S0ciety of Catholic College Teachers of Sacred Doctrine here.. .

The societY~1 president, theological instruction by ~ Dominican Father Thomas for uS8"oflll-prepared teachers" wM C. Donlan, warned the the rationalism that shou14 ~ teachers that modern de- avoided, the Dominican sa1cI. mands to adjust curricula are producinr "graduates who are over - trained "nd under - educated." , In his presidential addresa .., the two-day seSsion, Father DonIan labeled these dangers ..

Pelagianism, Inostlcism, nominalism, rationalism and modernism. "When sacred doctrine 11 not an intrinsic element in the education we offer," he said, "we exclude- the only properly aca~emio means of forminr the Christian -mentality."

No Short Cut.

Gnosticism, which he called sloth through hyperactivity, triea to "Christianize the curriculum. by a reUance UpOn liturlY, homiand worD of piety." Th1a tendency, he added, would be "harmful to the academic nature of the college."

Nominalism, said Father Donlan, putl the "label of theoloD' on' the sa m e disorganized courses" in the colleges and causes studentl to "conclude that theology 11 leu respectable academically than the other ~ub­

11ea,.

Jectl.

The "tendency to fill the need

F1nally, he 1ns1sted that mor' cutl to learniIl¥ theology, termed modernism, is the fifth compromise.

AdeQuate Course "Even granted that the aim. of college courses 11 not to produce professional theologians, I believe that no theologian would defend the proposition that aD. adequate course can be offered in less than two hour. of claaa each week for a period of four years," he concluded.

Father -Donlan SpOke on the laDle dinner program with Archbiahop Edward F. Hoban, Bishop of Cleveland, who welcomed the delegates.

Requiem for Agent HARTFORD (NC) - With Archbishop O'Brien' presidJ.nc and Auxlllary Bishop Hackett 1D attendance, a Requiem Masa wu offered in Our Lady of Sorrowa Church for FBI Special Agen' Richard P. Horan. Mr. Horan was kllled in a &,un battle with a fUlltive two days before his 35th birthday. He was the 19th FBI man to lose hil life in line of dutr since 1925.

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I

Etiquette in Church: How to Assist. at Celebration of Low. 路Mass .

1.)

5.)

Stand for Creed, genuflect with priest.

10.)

2.)

All stand as the priest enters..

After Communion, priest

wa~hes

6.}

After priest faces congregation, sit for Offertory.

fingers, all sit.

Every parish has them. They are men and women of conviction and courage, They are not afraid to dare the wrath of a whole congregation if they know they are right. Let everyone else be sitting in blissful contemplation. And these two or three brave souls with, but the most cursory glance at their missals will rise up in majestic loneliness and stand during that particular'part of the Mass. They already know the answers to when to sit and stand and kneel at Mass.

For the benefit of the rest of us, who need at times not a bit of moral support from our neighboJ.lf3 in the pews-and sometimes some downright nudges-The Anchor is happy to present some rules and pictlues on how to a~;sjst at a low Mass.

STAND: when the priest enters the sanctuary, and remain /

,

Congregation kneels for Prayers at foot of altar.

11.}

7.}

3.)

Remain kneeling for Introit, Kyrie, Gloria, Prayer, Epistle.

Remain seated and join with priest In offering.

Kneel and bless yourselves at last blessing.

standing while he arranges the chalice and Missal on the altar.

KNEEL: as the priest begins the prayers at the foot of the altar, and remain kneeling until the Gospel. Make the Sign of the Cross wpen the Priest does so at the beginning of the prayers at the foot of the altar, at the "Adjutorium nostru:gJ." and "Indulgentiam," at the beginning of the Introit, and at the end of the Gloria.

STAND: when the priest goes to read the Gospel. Sign yourself on the forehead, lips, and breast as the priest does so at the beginning of the Gospel.

(On Sundays, SIT for the reading of the announcements, STAND for the iC?,lil1g of the G::;srel in English, SIT for the sermon, STAND when the priest returns to the altar.)

8.)

12.}

4.)

Kneel when bell rings for Sanctus.

Stand for last Gospel and genuflect with priest.

STAND: for the Creed. GENUFLECT when the priest does so during the Creed, and make the Sign of the Cross with the priest at the end.

SIT: after the Priest says "Dominus vobiscum" and "Oremus" after the Creed, or after the Gospel, ii there is no Creed.

KNEEL: when the bell rings for the Sanctus. Make the Sign of the Cross when the priest does so at the end of the Sanctus. At the Consecration, look up when the priest elevates the Sacred Host and the chalice, and bow your head in adoration after each elevation.

SIT: when the priest takes wine and water following Communion.' / STAND AND KNEEL: when the priest says "Dominus vobisoum." Remain kneeling until the priest gives the blessing.

When book is changed, stand for Gospel.

9.)

13.

I

Adore Christ

pr~ent at

Consecration.

Kneel for prayers. Stand until priest leaves altar.

STAND: when the priest goes to say the Last Gospel. Sign yourself on your forehead, lips, and breast at the beginning of the Gospel. GENUFLECT when the priest does so during the Last Gospel.

KNEEL: when the priest kneels for the prayers at the end-- of Mass. Recite your part of the prayers clearly.

STAND: after the prayers, until the priest has left the sanctuary, , .

Rev. James A. McCarthy of the Church of the Holy Name Fall River, is the priest. Harry Powers and John D'Ambrosio ar~ the a.Itar boys. Patricia and Elizabeth Golden comprise the congregatIon. Text was prepared by Rev. Patrick J. O'Neill, St. Thomas More, Somerset.

,"

Smaller Nuclea:r Weapons May Halt Aggressions

Tlfr ANCffOR-1

ThurI.) May Z, 1"'

Patricia McGee Is Indefatigable Young Lady President of her class at Mount Saint Mary Academy, Fall River; president of the academy debating club; member of the Latin Club; glee club soloist; dramatiG club publicity chairman; editorin-chief of the yearbookAnd that's only a partial list of 18-year-old Patricia Ann McGee's activities!

Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J. McGee, 582 Jefferson Street. Fall River. this indefatigable young ladY' finds time for participation in Junior Musio Club work, St. William's parish choir and the parish teen-age club of which she is vice president.

Add winning the Voice of Democracy contest sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce, and the story is almost :- but not quite complete.

Recipient of the Principal'.

SCholarship Award and Recognition as the-highest ranking student at the Mount for four years, Patricia is one of 26hationwide winners of a Firestone Tire and Rubber Scholarship - includini full tuition, academic fees, textbooks, board and room, and a substantial allowance toward. other living costs for four years at the college of her choice. Paricia's choice is the College of New Rochelle.

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Af1er B.ptismal iunoceace•••Dabl&' o. earth II as luneceDt u a chUd'. heart o. FIKST COMMUNION DAY. Pe.. St. PI.. ][ was .. yiace4 lle decreed pel'llli.... fer all &ot. ., the .... et re.... te receive. Bow pewertal the rrateful ph,er of .aoJa taaeo.... the J:lIcllariSUe Lord te hi.. ,e. fer proTidi... tile lOW OUTFIT ('lOll

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Avoids Partisanship Legislators who have ure-ed.

Mr. Murray's reappointment have stressed -his courage, hi. efforts to avoid political partisanship and his advocacy of the common good as the criterion in making policy decisions~ Mr, l\furray has for years advocated wider public understanding of the hazards associated with radio active "fall out".

Here again his arguments are being brought once more to mind, by warnings and protest. emanating from numerous diverse sources.

His conceI'n for the threat posed by nUclear weapons hal also led Mr. Murray to advocate greatly increased efforts to de"elop peaceful uses of atomie energy, particularly atomic elec-, tric power. He has repeatedly warned that our present proJTrams for the development of industrial atomic power arf' not adequate and that step,s to accelerate its development are urgently needed. Earlier this year, )n testimony before Congress, he again proposed measures designed to rectify the deficiencies in our present program.

Race to Death One of the most recent utterances of His Holiness Pope Pius XII on this topic has been an urging that scientists of all nations expend their efforts to put nuclear energy to work in the service of men. instead of engaging_ in "this exhausting and. costly race to death." This appeal was contained in a message which the Holy Father e-ave to Japan's Minister Matsushita, who called ,upon the Pontiff in the interests of limitin, the dangers of nuclear tests and warfare.

The Pope's latest remarks recall that there has long been on. in this country who has given serious and expert thought to these problems. Mr. Murray i. that one.

ttmell the Pope .aid "U plea8eaus to note th&t In pr8l8llt ~etrt .. atl"OllllF compelled tit . . . technical lIJP&ClalizatlOil aIl4 lCientif10 dilClpl1nu, YOU Wua. trate the irreplaceable value of cIaas1cal humaD1sm that underIn accentinc the important linea 8ptrttUal valu.. '&nd makee role played bY lawyers and the the.meanmc of man J)l'eYan over Qualities required of them, the the cult of pOwer." , Pope termed defense of indiYiduThe Pope stated that talea' alt 10 court "a great art, com- alone 11 not enough in a prole.posed of exactnesa and shrewdafon that 1a .. closely related t. ne.., logic and elOQuence, whIch the exercise of Justice, but Uta' must not neglect an7 detail." professional ethic. require of ..

He said thll legal art "mu.t lawyer that he aerv. truth alon•• emphasize the most subtle nu- This taak becom9 particulal'l~ anCell, speak to the intelligence costly, be added, when one muat and the heart and widen debate defend or obtain Ie.. severe or keep it centered upOn on. . penaltiea foc a culprit. precise point."

Recalling St. Ivo, who 1a venAll of this, the Pope added. era.ted aa the patron of lawyere calla for a great mastery of for having courageotWT defend... language and elocution, a broad ed. the pOOl' and oppressed., the 'and profound store of culture PoPe concluded "Th, greatne.se and a considerable capacity for ot an office manifests Itself whea work and improv~tion.

Justice and mercf embrace Jil ..

Speaking ot the great loUu- common love of 004 an4-OIle'•. eDce exerted by l,awyers on their fellow man." '"

VATICAN CITY (NC)-"Independence and d1sinte,,-estedneu con&tftute essential and partfcularly meritorio\l:.s VirtU9 in a lawyer," His Holiness Pape Plus XII said in an address to a arroup of Parisian Jurists.

WASHINGTON (Ne)-Moral issuea involved in th. use of nuclear weapons are being brought prominently to public attention here.

Significant in this regard is the imminent expiration of the term of Thomas E. Murray as a member of the aggressions. Aggresson might . E , C iss' be stop~d, 1f small nuclear Ato mle n~ gy omm Ion. weapons ~ere ava1lable to ust For years Mr. Murray has against them. insisted on raising the moral issues associated with the use of nuclear weapons. Members of Congress have taken the unusual and perhaps unprecedented course of recommending to President Eisenhower that "he be reappointed. Ten members, Senators and Representatives, of the 18-member Joint (Senate and House) Committee on Atomic Energy have joined in this recommendation.

Mr. Mui-ray, himself. has let it be known that he would like to be reappointed'.

Mr. Murray received the Lae., tare Medal of tne: University of Notre Dame in 1952 for his distinguished aceomplishments. He received the 1956 Peace Award of the Catholic Association for International Peace. But praise for his works has come from a great variety of sources, nonCatholic and non-religious. as well as Catholic. The CAIP citation in 1956 said he has "consistently pointed out that the USe of ,force in warfare is subject to the moral law, that the dictates of conscience call for rational limits on tl'\e size and number of nuclear weapons.

Most Practical Member_ An interesting fact is that while Washington has come to think of Mr. Murray in connection with the moral aspects of nuclear weapons. he could very well be the most practical membel' the AEC has ever had. He is widely recognized as an engineer and businessman and he personally holds some 200 patents.

• Moreover, while he is usually associated with the moral issues of nuclear war. much, if not most, of what he has said and written has to do with the most practical military features of nuclear warfare. While he recognizes the deterrent value of -large weapOns, he has called for greate1' emphasis on the smaller weapons adaptable to limited wars.

Mr. Murray's argument is that massive nuclear l'\'eapons are so horrible in their results that the World just carr't afford to indulge .in an all-out nuclear war.

MeanWhile, an aggressor. appreciating this fact as well as we do, can conquer the world piecemeal, through small localized

Pope Stresses Two Essential Legal Profession Virtue.

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CATHOLIC NEA. lAST WI!LfAITI ASJOQA'AON •

410 lexington Ave. at 4"'- St. New Velk l1f

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Music in the Air

Spotlighting Our Schools DOMINICAN ACADEMY. FALL RIVER DIrected by Sister Pius, O. P .• the Glee Club wl1l present Ita annual spring concert tonight., Accompanist 15 Mrs. Almeda lA­ :Bonte. ' The program will mclud., elasslcal. semi-classical and mod· ern selections. Soloists are Sharon Vermette, Un'a ~mond and Rodellnda Albrecht.

In conjunction with their apostolic project of promotlnl lood In the field of entertaln­ . merit, Sodallsts of St. Paul', IOphomore unit a,re encouraglna interest In the movie, "The Ten Commandments."

Forty-five members of \he journalism club wl1l attend a conference for Catholic .schools at Merrimack College Saturday.

Louise Chouinard, business' manager of the 1957, yearbook, "Domlnllog," wlll be a member of the panel on yearbook flnancN.

Constructlon of a new Ilectlon of the' academy building. Diade necessary because of Increalllni enrollment, will provide new classrooms, enlarged Ubrary •pace, a lounge for la,y teacher. and an additional rest room for blgh school pupils. '

I

taln, hll.! been elected first pre­ 'Ident of the newly formed Diocesan Union of Student So­ dalities.

Sophomore Probation Sodality has elected Mary Elizabeth De­ Paola, prefect; Nancy Lafleur. vice prefect; Lucretia Correira,

, secretary and Glenna Gendreau,

treasurer.

SACRED HEARTS ACADEMY FAIRHAVEN Cub Scouts, whom the late Sister Ernest, SS. CC., had pre• pared for First Holy Commun­ lon, have arranged for a special ,ervlce to be hela In Sacred HeartE Church Friday, May 17 A native of Clichy, Seine, France, Sister spent 30 years of her religious life teaching In the parish school. Giving herself whole heartedly to the little children confided to her care, ahe was m turn loved by them, as evidenced by, the large num­ ber' of former puplls who &88Ist­ ed at her funeral Ilervlce.

Sister Ernest conducted the chlldren's choir for many yean, rl1l1nqulshlng this charge when falllng health obliged her to cur• tall her activities.

PROVINCIAL SUPERIOR WELCOMED AT TAUNTON: A reception was tendered Brother Ephrem O'Dwyer, C.S.C. (right) when he visited at Msgr. Coyle High School in Taunton. Brother Ephrem O'Dwyer is the provincial superior of, the Brothers of Holy Cross, Eastern Province. Welcoming the Provincial Superior are left to right, Vcry Rev. James J. Sheehan, C.S.C., president of Stonehm College: Very Rev. George S. DePrizio, C.S.C., provincial superior ot the Holy Cross Fathers, Eastern Province; Brothcr Eudes Barnett, C.B.C., Principal at Coyle a~d Brother Ephrem O'Dwyer.

MT. ST. MARY ACADEMY. FALL RIVER A IIpeclal performance of the liT. MARY'S HIGH, .prmg concert wm be presented Boston-Priest Named TAUNTON StUdents will sing In the ChOir, at 3:30 thIs afternoon In Saint, for the May procession of St. Nurses Director Mary's parish Sunday. T h. Anne's auditorium for, ~he Rel!­ :BOSTON (NC) - Msgr. Au­ ,Ious SIsters of the Diocese. The .chool's ,annual procession in concert wm be given at 8 'tonight, lustlne C. Dalton of Dorchester, honor of Its patroness will be Mass., has been appointed spirltheld later this month In the con- with the LaSalle Academy Con­ Yent larden. cert Band as guest artists. ,usl director of the National, Upper classes are antlcipatml SACRED HEARTS ACADEMY. Council of Catholic Nurses. He the Junlor-Benlor Reception FALL RIVER .ucceeds Father Ignatius Smith, May 29 In the school hall when Madeline DISanto has been O.P.• ,who died In ~arch. 'unlors will be hostesses to sen. named by the Admissions 01f1ce .

10rs at dinner and entertaIn­ at Albertus Magnus College as ' ment. Pastors of students In the alternate for the acholarshlp two classes will be guests.

EVERYTHING - awarded to Catherine Cleare. A four-year, fu)) tuition scholarMACRED HEARTS ACADEMY. FALL RIVER ahlp. has been awarded' to Miss 'OR THE HOME The Glee Club wlll present Ita Cleare by Salve ReginaCo))ege., Miss Hllzel Conaty, SHA grad­ 104 Allen 51. lOth annual spring concert Frl­ daY'nlght In Sacret Heart School_ uate, has been named first ReNlew Bedford

auditorium. Guest soloist w1ll be Iional Governor of the Fa)) River WYman 7.9354-

Morley Meredith, baritone, of the unit of the Massachusetts Chap­ New York City Center Opera. tlon ofof'the Catholic Alumnae.

International FederaStUdent soloists w1ll Includ. ter Nanoy Teves, Ann Tourgee, LU. WOmen Eligible' Uan Tourgee, Agnes Crombie, NEW ORLEANS (NC)-Wom­ Sheila Cronan and Ph o. b.

Champoux. ./ en wUl now be accepted Into the Natalie Petrone, lehool cap- Cathol1c EvIdence Gulld' of New Orleans, hitherto l1mlte.d to men.

The 1l0UP, organize,d 15 years ago, explains points of Cathol1c doctrine and' answers questions about the Church 'In street corner discussions with .. permit from the city. ' MILWAUKEE (NC) - Gov. Vernon W. Thomson of Wiscon­ lin told Catholic educators her. that "In America we can juat1fy an educational monopoly no more than we can an economio monopoly."

Stating that 28 per cent of a)) IOhool chlldren In his state at. tend private schools, the govern­ or eXPressed the' opinion that this "diversity In educatIon has led to .trenath," and, he hald educa­ tional advances m this country !lave been made because this II Thil Summer - have your "a aocJety which permits IndiVid­ ' Ion or daughter ual choice and the healthy ClODi­ learn to type petitIon of church-related and public schools."

Mornings only, 1.30 to The Wisconsin Governor also 10.30

.tated "In these days when thoee Monday, July 8 to Aug., 16

of us 'In lovernment are deeply TlJIHlwrltln, helps children to:

concerned about meeting the ft­ nanclal needs of our publlc • . Cit HI.h.r Crl~el • Cet 011 School PubllCition,

IChools and our state supported StIH

institutions of hllher education, • larn Mon.y In Splr. Tim. we are mcre~lly conscious of • Get Started hi • elreer '

the vital part played by the prl­ ~nrollment 1, Lfmftec!

nte achools and co))eB88 m meeting our total obl1gatlon for Wrl.... ~on. II' visit th., 'Ichool education. ,for f.... Teen-lie Typlnl Bulletin, "The thousands of devotecI pe0­ ple who sacrifice to make the oontrlbutlons to meet the steadlly increasing reqwrements of our excellent private schools and col­ SCHOOL lea'es are to be commended for partlc1patlon above and beyond H. J. ROBITAILLI!: Director the standards set by representa­ 25 Morllin Street Phone 5-7024 tive lovernment." he said.

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The Yardstick

Public Review' Board Aim Outlined By Monsignor'.

By Msgr. George G. Higgins

By and large the Public Review Board recently estab­ lished by th~ 1!nited Automobile Workers has had a very good press. It seems to be the editorial consensus that the establishment o~ this so-called "watchdog" committee was a step in tlr~ right- di­ ,rection, a significant contri­ the economic, decision. of the .bution to the cause of de­ U:A.W. In other words, it Is not a policy-making ,Board. To be' cent trade 'unionism in' the sure, It has extraordlnar1lY broad United States.

Inevitably, however, a few dis­ sident voices have been raised in the Fourth, • Estate all well as in th'e world of poli­ tics. Raymond Moley, for ex­ ample,' dog­ matically in-' formed the l'eaders of his column in Newsweek ­ eve n before the personnel of the Board had been an~10unced - ine the whole thing was window-dressing. The Board, he wrote, "is to be select­ ed, presumably, by the top brass of the union and passed upon at the convention of the union: In short, Reuther wants a review of the affairs of his union by a private, hand - picked court."

Similarly, N. R. Howard, editor of The Cleveland News, charac­ terized the Board as a' "public relations couP." He is going "to walt and see" whether or not the members of the Board can be trusted to call the shots ll.s they see them. For, the time be­ ing he obViously has his fingers crossed.

powers, but its authority ls strict­ ly limited to the adjudlcatlon of specific appeals from U.A7iJ. meJ!1bers and alleged VIolation of present or future Ethical Prac­ tices Codes Qf the AFL-CIO or the U.AW. • POPE CONDEMNS EVIL IN PRESS: Meeting with 21' American newspapermen Unrealistic Proposal' in Vatican City, Hia Holiness Pope Pius XII urged that they remain steadfast to the The editors of Life' magazine ethical pr~nciplea worthy of nQble art. He said "One may well shudder at the flood. enthusiastically approve of the of error and fals. moral standards let 100S8 by the communication arts today." Hi. establishment of the Public Re- Ho.U:q.ess 'c~lled upon Qod to help newspapermen give .their readers nothing but the view Board but would like to see t its authority' extende.d into the - ruth, "as far u your serious rese~rch can ascertain it."

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Br'oadc'asts

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field of collective bargaining or economic policy. They expresa the hope "that some unions may eventually mature'enough to let TODAY'-:""The Rosary, WALE such impartial, public boardl' ':15 p.m.:,W8AR 11:115 p.m.

TOMORROW - The Rosary, Rt. Rev. Antonio P. Vieira of tbony M. Gome., secretar7 anel decide, also whether their wag(l WALE 7:15 p.m.; Sacred, Heart New Bedford ls honorary cha.ir- Rev. Lull Q. Mendonca, treaaur­ demands are reasonable-i.e., In Program W8AR II pm.: The Ros­ man of the committee pla,nnlng', er. , keeping with gains in pi'oductiv- anr, WSAR II: 115 p.m. , the testimonial banquet in honor Committee chainnen are Verr Ity-or whether they will aggraSUNDAY-Sac'red Heart Pro­ at Bishop Connolly on the acca- Rev. Humberto S. Medeiroa, pro­ ,vate inflation, which injures all gram. WOCB 8:15 a.m.; Catho­ citizens, including union mem- lie Priest Views the News, WSAR sion of the bestowal of the In- gram; Rev. Augusto L. P'urtado. bel'S, far more than tliievery."

1 p.m.: Marian Treatre, WOCB slgnia of Grand Official of the insignia : Father Gomea tlcketl and publlcity. ' We think this very unrealistlo 2 p.m.; 'Ave Marie Hours, WALE Order at Christ of Portugal. , 2 p.m.: WPEP 2:30 p.m.; - st.

Rt. Rev. John A. S1lvia, New .' The banquet will be held Sun- . recommen,dation. As a matter of Francis Hour, WARA 6:115 p.m.; fact, the proposal is so thorough- WALE 6:30 p.m.' Ave Maria Bedford, Is chainnan:' Rev. An· day, June 23, at Lincoln Park. ly impractical that one cannot Hour, WARA 6:30' p.m. Hour ot help but suspect that neither the the, Crucified, W8AR 6:30 p.m.; editors of Life nor Mr. Howard Sacred Heart Program, WNBH 7 have carefully thought it through p.m.; Mission Program, WSAR to ,its logical conclusions.

7 :05 p.m. .

MONDAY-The Rosary, WALE The logic of their proposal ls '1:111 p.m.;: 8acred Heart Pro- ; that the economic decisions of gram, WSAR II p.m.; The Ros~ management as well as ·of labor ary. WSAR 9:15 p.m.

DESIGNERS and MANUfACTURERS Let Record Speak ought to be subject to tho veto TUESDAY-Franclscan Fath­ Several other commeritators of a Board of outside "experts." ers, WNBH 10 a.m.; sacred Heart and politicians are reported to Surely they would nbt,expectthe Program, WPEP 2:30 p.m.; The LIGHTING FIXTURES - GATES - GRILLS

have echoed the Moley-HoWard U.A;W., or any other union, to Rosary, WA.LE 7:15 p.m.; Per­ FOR CHURCHES, SCHOOLS and BANKS

point of view with, regard to the transfer its authority in the field petual Novena' to st. Anthony, Board and its personnel. While it of economic policy to a board of WALE 7:30 p.m.; The Rosary, 'd t 1 WSAR 9:15 p.m. strikes us as being a rather cyni­ WEDNESDAY -The Rosary, 30 HUNTINGTON AVe. BOSTON, MASS,

ou t Sl e expel'S un ess the Luce cal point of view, there is no" Publishing Company, The Cleve- WALE 7:15 p.m.; Sacred Heart, '

reason to take it too seriously or land News and every other 001'- Program, WSAR, 9 p.m.: The COMMONWEALTH 6-3030

to get all hot and bothered about it. were willing to do likewise. Need- _ - -- - " -- ,­ In the final analysis, nothing less to say, short of a first class

could be more futile than to en­ miracle, there isn't the remotest

gage in, a priori controversy with' possibility, that this will. ever

Messrs. Maley, Howard, et al. as happen. ' , to the value of the Board and/or And, in our opinioi1, there isn't the integrity of its members. As any reason why it should. On the one of the members of the Board, contrary, there are many reasons the present writer is pe1:fectly why labor and management content to let the record speak should not transfer their policy­ for itself. At the moment there making authority to a board of , !sn't any record for the Board outside experts. Such a transfer, has yet to, hold' its first meeting of authority and responsibllity­ and some of its members have however appealing it may seem fet to lay eyes on one another to be as a theoretical proposal­ for the first time. is not the answer to the problem In the meantime, while the of inflation. Obviously disinter­ 'Board is getting organized,' it ested experts (economists, poli­ might be well to outline the scope 'tical scientlsts, theologians, etc.> of its authority and to indicate have an important role to play why, we think it would have been In ilie field of collective bargain­ a mistake to extend Its authority ing a\ld economic policy, but they into the area of collective bar­ 'should not be givel1 the- power aaining or economic policy, as of veto over the policy decisions recommended by Life magazine. of labor and management.

The above mentioned Mr. How­ Moral RespoDsiblUty ard and a number of other com­ Labor and tpanagement are

mentators made the same recom­ admittedly capable of making

mendation. serious mistakes In the field of

Limited Powers collective bargaining and eco­

In the language of the U.A.W. nomic policy. There ls no ques­

• convention resolution which au­ tion about that. We are confront­

thorized its establishment,' "The ed here with a moral as well as

Public Review Board shall nave technical problem to which there

the authority and duty to make' is no easy short-cut solution.

final and binding decisions on In other words, if labor and management are morally and all cases appealed to it In ac­ cordance with Article 32 of the technically incapable of making International Constitution" and the right decisions In the field of to deal with matters related to economic policy, the' experts alleged Violation of any AFL-CIO should be called upon to help Ethical Practices Codes and any them correct their deficiencies. additional E t hie a 1 Practices But, short of a major crisls, they Codes that may be adopted by should not be expected or per­ mitted to take over, as It were, the Internatia.nal Union." (Arti­ and malta their decisions for PhOID)(! cle 32 of the International Con­ stitution deals with the rights of them. That would be to ignore mdividual members or subordi,· the problem of labor-manage­ ment reaponsib11ly rather than to ­ nate bodies of the U.A.WJ It will be clear from a reading solvC3 it, It would be almost as harmful, in the final anaIysla, as Of this text that the Public Re­ view Board has no authority turning the whole thing over to Whatsoever to pass Judgment on the iov&iJment,

Bishop Connolly Award _Program Group Headed By Msgr. Vieira

a

CAMAe co.

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Cotnplintents

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JO·SEPHP.

FLYNN

GENERAL CONTRACTOR

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the Hour

ITHI AHCHOI151 Vocations and School Activities 'Thlt....

1. Itl7 Relationship Cited by Educator ·School Oratory MILWAUKEE (NC) - A high vocation can be detected, Father Schocklee asserted "It Is much Winner Named IChool principal said he has easier to Identify the students ~

The FeCist of Lupercal Above Average Novel

By Rev. D. Bernard ThealJ, 0.8.B.

Brian Moore's The Feast of LupercaI. (Atlantic-Little Brown, $3.95) avoids very successfully the pitfalls that lie in walt for the authors of second novels. 'Mr. Moore's first, The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne, was a fine 'book and well received. The aame IOrt of reception ought a Distant Horn (Sheed and· to await the current volume, Ward, .3.911>, a most disappoint­ Ing ltory. Mr. Stolpe Is a Swedish the worst feature of which convert-author, previously repre­

s.

perhaps the title - likely to aented In this country by 8 com-' be recognizable only by classical petent biography .of Joan of Aro. Icho'larlor This novel centers about the I x per tl on Inter-relation' of three men In Bhate­ I p I a r , •I Paris: Edvard Kansdorf, write\' Jullua Caesar. ~nd lapsed Catholic, Buffering D ia r muld

from terminal cancer; his physi­ Devine, the

cian, Dr. Lebrun, an Impatient Ilentral char­

and brutal agnostic; and a bril­ acter <It would

liant Dominican preacher, Father be wrong to

Perezcaballero, whose own reli­ ,oall him a "hero"-he Is gious Inspiration comes most anythtnr but often froni a Benedictine, Dam heroic) Is an Dusoller. (There Is yet a third J:ngllsh teacher at St. Mlchan's, clerical character, a diocesan an Irish Catholic secondary .priest named Auclair, who Is ap­ achool. At 37, he Is a pale, color­ parently Insane, though this is less, almost featureless sort of not Quite clear as the author person, with few friends, no real presents him and his activity,) Interest In his work or his life­ And there are a group of women, a very poor risk all the center of with whom some, or all, of these Interest in a novel. men are involved-notably K;ans­ At a party riven by Tim Heron, dorf's thieving sel'vant Clothilde; fellow teacher at St. Michan's Dr. Lebrun's wife TIse, once loved Devine meets Una Clarke, Tlm'l by Father Perezcaballero; a Rus­ nleoe, a Protestant, and with a sian girl named Katharlna, pick­ reputation for being, as Devlne'l ed up by chance by Kansdorf; Ilontemporarles lay, "fast." Be­ and, entering the story only in tween Devine and Una a frlend­ flashbacks after her death, Kans­ ahlp Iprlnrs up, at first based dorf's wife, Dagriy. upon DeV'I desire to cast her In Not Worth Trouble a play he 11 dlrectlnr. Later, he A lort of chain links all of realizes that he Is probably aa these people together, with-so 1l10se to being In love as he will far as one can tell-Kansdorf at Iver be. the end, so that all contribute to Far-Abo.ve-Average his ultimate saivatlon. Through­ . And when Una learns that the out most of the book he Is Quite married man with whom she has far from the Church. Perezcabal­ been Infatuated Is still living lero saves Kansdorf, but Is hlm­ with his Wife, she offers to return lelf saved bY' Dam Dusoller.

Devlne'l affeotion. They Ipend Father Auclair and Katharlna the night together In Devine's also co-operate to help Kansdorf.

Ihabby rented room, though In the telling of this most com­ Without accomplishing the seduc­ plex story, the author uses a tion of the other that each hal number of symbols, many of In mind. . . them liturgical. The writing is There follows a Quarrel be­ so highly charged with liturgical tween Heron and his niece. De­ references as to remind one of Vine behaves worse and worse J. K. Huysmans, whose view toward everyone with whom he of the relation between m'en and fa thrown, piling lie upon lie and women Stolpe would also seem d.lshonesty upon dishonesty. It to share. At other times It Is leems that he has wrecked not Maurlac who Is· being Imitated, only hIa own l1fe but Heron's and and now and again Graham Una's as well, until the hitherto Greene. But It Is all utterly un­ 1l0miG figure of Dr. Keogh, Rec­ convincing and not at all wollth tor of St, Mlchan's, assumes the great trouble involved In un­ heroic Itature In a most dramatic raveling the many threads held lCene. by the author.

As the book ends, no one Ia really happy and Devine la, 11 a nything, a Ihabbler figUre than before. But, Mr. Moore seems to lay, this is the way l1fe Is a good deal more often than when ft provides up with story-book h appy endings. The writing Is pbwerful throughout, the charac­ New Bedford's Only terization immensely convlncilii'.

Authorized a nd the one scene in the book t hat may distress very lensltlve Chevrolet Dealer r eaders Ia absolutely essential to 545 Mill St., t he unfolding of the theme. This S. a far-above-average novel.

New Bedford iJtterl7 Unconvineln« WY 7-9486 Not 10 Sven Stolpe's Sound of

WAaHINGTON (NC) - Wil­

l1am Nanetti of Washington and

Louis Lombardo of Jamestown,

N. Y., were honored here as the

nation's beat Catholic teen-age

and young adult orators, re­

,Ipectively.

They were named at the third national oratorical contest spon­ aored by the National Council of Catholic Youth Diocesan Sec­ tion.

Nanettl, 18. Ia' a junior at Georgetown Preparatory School, conducted by the Jesuit Fathers In suburban Garret Park, Md. He was awarded the St. Sebas­ tian Memorial SCholarship, es­ tablished this year by the Cath­ olic War Veterans and to be awarded annually to the winner In the teen-age dlv1slon. He rep­ rIsen ted the Washington arch­ diocese. . Lombardo, 21, who' works as a movie projectionist at 'a thea­ ter In Jamestown, represented the Buffalo diocese. He received a ,overnment bond.

Runner-up In the teen-age di­ vision was Catherine Barrow, a stUdent' of St. Clement's High School '1n Somerville, Mass. She represented the Boston archdlo-· cese. ' .

The contest topic was the 1958 Itatement of the Bishops of the U. S.: "Peace. Unity-The Hope of Mankind." Contestants were also required to speak extempor­ .aneously on ana of the toplo paragraphs from His Holiness Pope Plus XII'I encyclical on' atheistic communism.

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who take part In school proJects."

"This Is the group In which vocations will' ordinarily be found. These are the names the 'vocatlon director must have."

Shocklee said his survey also re­ vealed agreement among high echool principals that "the boy­ rlrl proximity" had "little or no effect on religious vocations.~'

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found a "direct proportl01?- be­ tween vocations to the religious life and students' interest in Ichool activities.

Father John A. Shocklee, co­ principal of'St. Thomas Aquinas High SChool, St. Louis, told a· meeting of the Vocations Section at the annual National Catholic Educational Association Conven­ tion that his finding is based on a special study of 27 co-educa­ tional high schools.

In these schools, he explained about 87 per cent of the teen­ a~ers who entered religious life had been active In school activi­ ties, religious academic, athletic or social.

Stating that renerally it Is d.lfflcult, If not impossible In larger schools, to reach each stu~ dent to see 11 the signs of a

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ON STEPS OlFST. PETER'S: Easter Sunday Mass is celebrated on the steps of St.' Peter's b-efore the Pope's blessing: Celebrant Is Arch­ blshop Traglia, vice regent of Diocese of Rome.

WIPE PAPAL ALTAR: Canons of st. Peter's are shown, wiping the 011 and wlne from the papal altar dUring the Holy Thursday ceremony.

To

Peace B. You crowd III thlck.llr tha.n ever by red to the Palatine for Good Fri­ day Itself. This new sight was thll now.

But even tn such. surgln" looking so tiny in the distance, mass" who could, overlook the location oC the Imperial, palacell would come out Ollto the bal­ touchlnlJ incident, Just to the of the Roman emperors, And l& cony to bless the crowd with ,By Most Rev. Fulton 1. Sheen, D.O. right of th~ main entrance. A 'could well, have happened that Borne of the most precious relics Pontius Pilate got his assignment; poor begga.r· Ls -ever-so-carefuUy "Jesus came and stood In the midst and said to them.- 'Peace be in Christendom: the, Veil oC Ver­ pulling flOlvers from hia coat to Palestine" on the very gPQ'­ _to you!" Arid when He said this, He showed them His hands and Hia onica. the Spear of Longiillls' ,ar;.d where a Catholic priest was 110'" Side." Such is the Gospel description of what Our Lord did on pocket and ringing 'them around a fragment of thlf True Cross. sa.ying. "We adore thee, 0 Christ. Easter, WhY did He show His scars? the marble statue of Christ at (3{)od Friday dawns bright and 1) To prove that He is the identical Person Who 'was bol'll of and we bless thee,"-and wherll warm, probably' 'very much like -the Scourging Post. One is re­ th. Virgin Mary, was cruclfled. died and was burled. minded oC the Juggler of (h';'r a. sea of thousands of Christiarul that first Good Friday ill-Jeru­ To display the Scars as trophies oC His victorious fight over wera echoing back In the fllcker-' evil 2) salem just across the Mediter-· Lady and of all the other Inno­ and sin. ' ranean. This Isa busy day in the cent, child-like acts of love. "Of Ing candlelight, "Because by th1 3) To teach the conoition of true peace: Unless there 18 1& Eternal City. And so. nlany of such Is the kingdom ..." holy' cross thou' hast l'edeemed Good Friday in our lives, there will never be an Easter Sunday; Ull­ Down the same street a wa.ys is t~ Romans and their eager pil­ lesa there is th. Crown or Thorns there will never be the Halo of tho!' wol'ld !" grim-guests are off tQ an early one of Rome's Good FridaY high­ ~ight.· Christ

Risen start: First On the list of stops lights: the Basilica of the Holr 4) To reveal hqw He Intercedetl to the

usually comes a visit to the fa­ Cross in Jerusalem. All day long , Holy Saturday in Rome Is quie(; Heavenly Father In our behalf in Heaven be­

mous Scala Sailta. The Church oC pilgrims file into the church to a.nd uneventful. Quiet. that ia. cause of His Sacrlfice,as the "Lamb slain from

the, Scala Santa (OI' Holy Stairs), venerate the largest relic of the uniil at' the evening Easter Vigil the beginning of the world."

directly across the street from True.Cross In the world. Also 'on 5) In a, comina- day to brina- repentance to

the Basilica or" st. John Lateran, hand In the shi'ny marble crypt the great bell of st. Peter's peal:) Israel by the sight of these 'Scars: "The House

was built four hundred years ago of this chul'eh are two thorns out that Christ is risen from tha or" Israel shall look upon Me whom they have

to house the 28 steps of Tyrian _that tradition says pierced the dead. st. Peter's is answered by pierced." ,

marble which tradition says be­ Sacred Head of Our Lord, one of St. John -Lateran (cathedral " 6) To manifest loIis Priesthood as "One longed to the house"of Pilate and the nails that pinned Hi,S flesh' church oC ,the Christian' world). Who can have compassion'" on our weakness and Ulen every church bell inthct on which fell drops of blood as to the cross,part of the over­ having felt It In His Own Body. the Saviour descended them. hanging inscription ,"Jesus oC Eternal City joins the joyful 7) That He might not be the soft Christ, chol'lls.

"We are living in the era These steps wel~e brought to' Nazareth, King of the Jews," and with Hands unblemished from labor, unscarred Rome by Constantine's mother, the finger of st. Thomas (of or the Resurrection," they seem from wars a'nd unsympathetlc to pain and suf­ the Empress st. Helella, and "come forward Thomas and' put to say, ..the Resurrection ... th'! fering. ' were covered over with Wood to thy, finger int.o My side" fame.) Resurrection . . ."

8) To' be, the consolation oC the victims of Easter morning comes and th" protect them. The pltlces where Later the same day a teeming world is young again. And jU3~ Communism. behind the Iron and Bamboo Curtains-His fonowers the blood fen are cOI'ered by crowd gathers outside the Basi­ who are suffering under other Pontius Pilates, such as Mao or Kadar. glass. lica of cthe Holy Cross for the , abollt the whole world is l'epre­ \ented in the tightly-packed I Holy Stai()J' procession with this, the world's If then Our Christ b~ not the Christ of lily white Hands.

The Church attaches a plenary biggest fragment of -the Try.e crowd in St. Peter's Square. uncrlmsoned robes, unpierced brow. and undimmed eyes, for Indulgence to all tl10se who climb Cross. "Long live the Cross," the These faithful. (roughly equal in such a, Christ would be' too soft for these hard days, but the ,the Holy Stairs on ,their knees crowd 1'Oal's as the holy relic number to five tJimes the po'pula,­ Christ of Scars, then may you who read this column scar your while meditating on the Passio'n pasSes through, their midst. At tion of New Bedford. fifteen hands "with a sacrifice tha.t Christ, On this Easter, as on the first of Christ. And what better day procession's end, all make theil' times that of Taunton!) overflow' may repeat His _words to bring ',peace to all nations. No ~od to do so than Good Friday. Pil­ profession of faith by reciting the huge Square and spill into the among the pagans or ,Asia, Africa or Oceania has wounds, but grims are lined up fifty-deep together the Creed. More cries oC Via deila Conciliatione and down towards tb.e Tiber River. An Our God alone. Then give yoursel! a scar by sacrifice that you waiting to begin the long climb, "Long live the 'Cross!" eleven-thirty Mass begins on lha might shre His' Glory. All sacrifices sent to the Society for the Just ahead of you a young Italian Heartening Sight Propagation of the Faith are sent to His Vicar on earth, the mothei' clutches tightly tOt her The numbers who receive Our steps of St. Peter's. The crowd Holy Father:' , baby as she mounts the stairs on Lord in Holy Communion at St. ,hushes and almost 500,000 voice,1i her knees. The baby cries Joft!y Peter's on Good Friday (as als_o blend, in a kind-of dialogue Mass. now and then because he'doesn't on Holy Thursda,y) Is a sight ,to The Mass, over, a keen expecta-' GOD LOVE Y'OU to A, R. "Please find my third annual gift or understand what is going on.· warm the heart of any pastor. It 11011 ,rides the noon~day ail'. $5 enclosed In this letter as in other years I sacrificed cigarettes, so Aside of you Is a bent old woman takes four priests the better part White-uniformed American sail­ _ that others less fortunate than I can eat," ... to Z. M. "1 a pa· ors squint their eyes towards the tient in a 'Mental Hospital and receive visitors once a week. They who' limped up to the church on of a half hour to distribute Com­ balcony.

'DarKer clad Italian C?- cane and Is now doing penance munion 'around the papal altar. usually leave $1 for me to spend on candy, etc. I just read Mission ami on her knees. And spotted Also On Good Friday, Just at grandmothers hold up rosary decided to send the $1 to you." ... to A. a. M. "Enclosed find $10 in through the large group of peni­ dusk, the Station'S of the Cross beads into" what they consider honor oC the' Blessed Mother from Her 1?ank . . . Mostly quar.ters 'tents are scol:es of priests ,and , are held on the Palatine Hlll, one the best blessing positi9n. An every Saturday and on Her Feast Days." ... to H. J. ,W. "My first seminarians, strug'gling to keep , of Rome's seven. In former .year. army,of school children chant in offering to your Missions but not InY last. This $10 Isn't even & the Via Crucis oC Good Friday relentless voices, "Viva i! Papa!" untangled their long black cass­ sacrifice because I hate to break in new shoes and my feet will be Holy Father Speaks' ocks. At the tip o.f the steps is a was' conducted in the ancient, ' more comfortable In mended ones and my conscience wlll be too!"

The Pope speaks (in 'word3 moving frescoe of the Crucified martyr - sanctified Colesseum. that have long-since been chron,· Chri~., ' This year, however, they were When we love we want to share! Loving our Faith we want conducted in, the Colesseum on icled by the newspapers of, th~ Touching Incident'

to'share it with those who have not the Faith., Loving Out' world) and 'his voice hngs with Back on the street level the the Friday beCore and tranSfel'­ Lady we want to share Her with aU of Her children around the 'au eternal sincerity. With thli!' globe. The way to do it.-request a statue of Our Lady of Tele­ Fisherman's Ring on 'his finger. vision and send us your $3 offerln~. The sacrifice will brine Eugenio Pacelli is two thousand Our Lady oC T.V. to you and help missioners to brln&' the Faith yeurs old! And this" after all, iii to poor pag-aris! the real reason for so many Pl\4 Address: Order Department, 366 Fifth Avenue (Society fot' grims, in Rome: in'listening to the Propag-atlon of the Faith), New, York 1, New York.

Pius XII they are listening to _ the Vicar of the Risen' Christ.

Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to th.

The world's population, which couldn't be in the upper room on Most, Rev: Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of The Society for the , the first Easter Sunday to heal' Propagation oC the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York I, N. Y., ot' "" Christ's, "Peace be to you," can" your D!OCE$AN DIRECTOR REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 361 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass. ' now, in'1957, heal; ChrisVs chie.!­ representative between hea vert and earth proclaim to them, ,"This' Is the day which the Lord 'GI~RALn I~., 'has made;'let us be glad and re­ joice in, it." Easter in Rome is Easter with the Vicar of tilt:' Risen Christ.

Continued Fl1'1lm

ll'~~ . e

One

,God Love You

am

,

STAIRS ON WHICH OUR LORD STOOD: The Holy Stairs from the House of Pilate on Which Our Lord stood for the Ecce Hemo. Indulgenced for those who climb them on then' .knees while meditating on the Sacred Passion.

Rev. Edward J. Mitchell, SOil 01 Jl'lr, and Mrs. William Mitchell of 53 Buckley str,eet, Fall River, has spent four years at the North American College in Rome. He tvas ordained in the Ete1'1lal City on Decembel' 16, 1956. Father Mitchell is a member of the 1m,­ macHlate Conception Pm'ish, Fall RiH;;T. .

M~NALLY

'GENERAL CONTRACTOR

2,666 NORTH -MAIN ST. - FAll RIVER TElEPHON,E OS 5-7992

THI ANCHOR- .

nUri., May 2, 1957

Country Founded on God

Majorities Have Rights As Well as Minorities

17

Catholic Pupil Wins Photograph Award

NEW YORK '(NC) - A .tu­ dent from a Cat h 0 Ii 0 High Cleveland Unlvene Bulletin

School, 17-year-old Jack Jordan Much of my writing life has been devoted to defending of Hempstead, L. I., has won minorities. Now I must insist that even majorities have first prize In a photographic con­ rights. . test sponsored by Popular PhotO­ In recent years there has been an attempt to enslave ,rophy magazine for students ot us under the intellectual 25,000 high schools in theU.•.

He 18 not defending the right. and Canada. tyranny of groups.

The attack on the rights of a minority. He is not defend­ He attends Chaminade Hlih ing any rights at all. He is simply of all the people, as against surrendering everybody's rights School in Mineola, which Is con­ the few, has centered in matters to the Hitlerlan tantrums of an. ducted by the .Marianists. Young of religion. We have been lec­ Jordan was awarded a $1,000' unreasonable handful. tl.\red everlast­ The rights of,minorlties do not savings bond for his' picture. of ingly about tol­ include the right, to bully the a disconsolate football player sit­ erance; but the majority out of its rights. No ting on the sidelines. The picture smallest minor­ minority has the right to behave will appear in the June issue of ities have been Popular Photography. The school like the dog in the manger. encoumged to camera club will receive a $100 Dr. Benson has got it back­ \ I be ferociously ward. Neither he nor any other merchandise certificate. intolerant. \ /' I religious person is trying to im­ Thus, In the ~\\\ pose any convictions on anybody. Information Center school case In ~ It is the other way -around.

Champaign, Ill., {\ ~i\l What has been happening In Is Money Loser all a the i s t '\ IL'{ WASHINGTON (NC> A Minnesota is that a tiny minority mot her per\ has be~n trying to force the state modern Catholic Information suaded the U.S. Center which its directors expect to act on itS irreligious convic­ Supreme Court to outlaw reli­ to be "a moneY~loslng venture tiOl~S, just as the atheist mother gious instruction on school pro­ in the Champaign case talked the completely" opened last week In perty because her child, whom Supreme Court into burdening. the downtown business district of she forbade to attend the classes, the whole public school system the nation's capital. was "embarrassed." This Is car­ The center, the first of its kind with her irreligion, rying the despotism of smallness in the Washington archdiocese, Anti-Religious Group to the point of demanding that· will be dedicated Sunday, It 1.

If these surrenderers to spoiled­ everybody be required by law to staffed by two Redemptorist brat anti-religious groups con­ accept the dictation of one dls­ priests and a lay receptionist. tinue. sooner or later we will be .entlng individual.

Father James Coen, C.SS.R., forced to strike the name of the Minnesota Case a graduate student in theology at Creator from the Declaration of Catholic University, said. the cen- .

Now we have another Instance, Independence. ter has a lending library. Public this time In Minnesota. The state This nation was made by reli­ lectures and private counseling is approaching Its 100th anni­ gious people. and we have every will be offered. Many books and versary celebration. A centennial right to say to the irreligious emblem Is being prepared. The few: "Nobody is going to force pamphlets on subjects related to proposed design Includes a cross, religion upon you. But we will Church teaching. w11l be sol~1.. symbolic of the primary part thank you to have the good man­ played by Christian denomina­ ners not to try to force anti­ THE tions in the state's beginnings religion upon us." and growth.

(Note: Our spiritual bouquet The cross would be simply a for Cardinal Mindszenty is as­ recognition of a huge historical Imming impressive proportions. \' PRESCRIPTIONS fact about Minnesota. But there Please send your gifts for him to Thos. P. Selleck, Reg. Ph.

arose at once one of those ridi­ me at 2227 Westminster Road, culous clamors which we have Cleveland Heights 18, Ohio,) MEDICAL SUPPLIES

come to expect of late. The few 1 ST. MARY'S SQUARE

atheists and agnostics who are to be found among any million Expect Half Million TAUNTON VA 3-3300 human beings cl'led out that their To Visit Shrine rights were being violated. And AURIESVILLE (NC) -:- Some of course there rushed upon the scene that once admirable, but 500,000 persons are expected to visit the historic Shrine of Our now priggish and splinter-pick­ ing organization, the Civil Liber­ Lady of Martyrs conducted by ties Union. the Jesuits here, next Sunday, The archbishop of St. Paul when the 1957 pilgrimage season rightly defended the right of the opens, shrine. officials have an­ overwhelming majority of Min­ nounced. nesotans to have some voice in Auriesville Is the site of the their state's emblem. Dr. Oscar martyrdom of St. Isaac Jogues, A. Benson, president of the Au­ Jesuit missionary who was the gustana Lutheran Church, took first white man to live among the 8 different position: Indians In their own village in Unreasonable Handful what Is now the State of New "To have the cross on the em­ York. He was tortured and fin­ blem for a centennial which is ally tomahawked by the/Mohawk supposed to represent every citi­ Indians in 1646. The shrine is zen of Minnesota Is to. discrimi­ located on the New York Thru­ nate against those citizens to ,way, at Exit 27 Amsterdam and whom the cross is not 8 symbol. Exit 28 Fultonville. "... the real test of the sinceri­ ty of my democratic convictions is my willingness to protect the rights of minorities with 'whom I might be In complete disagree­ ment.

"If I insist on imposing my convictions on others, Just be­ ~II WYman cause there Is a majority stand­ _~ CfllI 3-6592 ing with me, I may some day CHARLES F. VARGAS have to suffer with a minority which is not able to force Its 254 ROCKDALE AVENUE convictions on the rest qf the NEW BEJ)FORD, MASS. conimunlty."

Fairer than that, you might lIay, no one can speak. But the Iltatement does more credit to Benson's heart than to his head.

By Joseph S. Brefg

SQUARE PHARMACY

I

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EDIT BOOK PROJECT: Co-editors of the Catholic Press Associations' Literary Award Committee's non-fic­ tion book project are Dan Herr of the Thomas More Asso­ ciation, left, and Clem Lane, city editor of the Chicago Daily News. The book, to be published in 1958, will include representative articles, features, and news stories ilIustrat-, tng the importance of quality writing. NC Photo.

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, '''eology ,for Layman'

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I()n Partiessnesl of Soul "l

By F. 1. Sheect We have now come to the hardest part of our exam1na.-­ ! tlon of spirit. I approach the writing of this section with dread. It wlll have much sweat and strain in it, fo~ you, for me; but everything will be euler afterwarda.

We 'begin with a state­ 'ment that soundJ negative, ' tnlnd. we Judie that 1n .. I1v~ but isn't. A spirit _differ. cue mercy 111 more useful than we hardly'real1lle what .. from a material. thJ~g by Justice, surpr1Blnr thin, wt have done. having no parts. Once we' have mastered the meanlne' of thil, we are close to our loal. , A part, 'is any element In a being which is not the whole of It, as my chest Is a part of my body, or an electron a part of an atom, A sph'it has no parts. There is po element in it Which is not the " VI hoi e of It. ;"-/' There is' no division of parts' aa there is in matter. Our body haa parts, each with its own special­ ized function: it uses Its lungs to ,breathe with, its eyes to see With. its legs to walk with. Our soul has no parts, for It Is II' spirit'. 'there is no element In our soul \vhich is not the whole soul. It does a remarkable' variety of­ 'things - ' knowine. lovin" ant­ ~ating body - but each one of them is done by the whole loul, it'has no parts among which to divide them up.

Spa~eless and SUlHlrior , This partlessness of spirit Ja. the difficulty for the beginner.

Concentrate on ,what follows ­ a being which has no parts doe. hot occupy space. There 1fj hardly' anything one can say to make this kuth any clearer: you mere­ h- go on' looking at it. 'Until sud­ denly you find yourself seeing it.

The most any teacher can do i. to offer a few observations. Think of anything one pleases that oc­ ~upies space, and one sees that ~t must have parts" there must be ~lements in it which are not the Whole of it - thlll end is not that, the tOP)8 not the bottom, the inside is not the outside. U h occupies space at all. be it ever $0 microscopic, or so infinitesi­ tnally submicroscopio, there must be some "spread." Space is sim­ ply what matter spreads its parta '~n. But a being with no parts at has no spread, spaoe and it have nothing whatever in com­ tnon, for it is spaceless. it 111 superior to the need for space.

I The trouble is that we find it J1ard to think of a thinl eXistini .Jf it is not' in space, and we find It very hard to think of a thinw, acting, if it has no parts. As against the firstdi1f1culty we must remind 'ourselves that space is merely emptiness and empti­ pess can hardly be essential to existence. As against the second We must remind ourselves that , parts are only divisions. and di­ videdness 'can hardly be an in­ dispensable aid to action.

As against both we, may be helped a little by thinktDi' of one of our own commonest oper­ ations, the judgments we are all the time making. When In our

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Sayl Korea is Ferti'I.For Conversions

Not too lona ago men with vI­ moo were saying: "00 West."

It is stllI 1;leing said, but. when Bishop-designate :ti'aroJd, W. Henry pointa a hand ~ow,ards the ..ttine sun he means west to the Orient, particulatly to South Korea.,:, 'v Columban Bishop _ designatAD We have taken three Ideaa 01' Henfy, on his way to his con­ aecration in Boston as Vicar coneepte. mercy, Justioe and UN­ fuln",. We have found lome Apostolic of Kwangju. confirml, kind of identity between mero, reports of other missioners thatz and usefulness: mero, 11 uaefw. ' South Korea today i& a fertile Th1I means that we must have field likel'Y to produce a bumper harvest of converts. ,ot mercy and, usefulneu to­ Communists did a "ti:emen­ gether in .our tnlnd. There Call be no "distance" between the doUll favor to the Church.in in­ two concepts: if there were. the, vading South Korea-because by could not be got toiether for doing 80 they convinced the peo- ' pIe of the evil ot communism oomparison and JUdlrMent.

Depends on Soul ' and made them think about the U the mind were apread out oonsolations ot a ,future life." aa the brain is, with the concept The political atter-taste of the mercy In one part of the mind. communist .. hOlTor guarantees Korea as a democratic Gibraltar and the concept usefulnesaln an­ other. they would have to sta, in a Soviet sea. uneompared. The concepts 'ust­ Fertile Land ioe and usefulnesa must similarl, - The Republic of Korea 18 be torether and somlt Identity .tn1nling towards:, maturity affirmed between them. the along democratic lines, with key Judgment made that justice 111 Catholics like Vice President usefui. That 11 not all.' All three John Chang playing historically concepti! must be together, 10, important parts. ~ that the superior usefulneu of "Next -to Africa, Korea is the mero, can be affirmed. The mo.st, fertile land tor converts. power to make' Judgmentl Ja at our' chief problem is enough the very root of man'. power to priests and Sisters to serve the~ live and develop in the maatel'J new Christians, and enough ta-' of hImself and h1ll environment. c1lltles to provide for churches.

And. the 'power to make Judl-' oIOhools, and other tacll1ties.

The Columban missioner see.· menta 1i dependent upon the" partleisnes. of 'the soul. one, Korea 88' a source ot plentiful vocations. "We have more appli­ slDile. undivided'thlnking prinol­ lanta for admission to the semin­ pIe to take hold of all the con­ cepta we wish to compjire. art than we can handle:' lie 00'; ' 'One truth remaina to be stated' "rved. about spirit. It is the permanent , thJDi. the abidlni thini. I hope Vatican to Display you will already have-seen wbJ th1l1ll 80. In cue you have not. Modern Paintings next week'. article will work It' VATICAN CITY' (NC)-Th, out. With that, we shall have Commission ot Cardinals tor the completed our study of spirit. Administration of Vatican City We shall be ready to talk of God. hIlS approved a project to set aside two rooms ot the Vatican Vermont Legisiature Museum for the display of the best modern paintings.

Kill. Divorce Bill MONTPELIER (NC) -,-A bill

which critloa claimed wouid make Vermont a "stout competi­ tor for free and easy divorces" haa been killed by the State Sen­ ate here after, gaining approval b,. the House of Representativea.

In effect. the proposed law would have enabled some non-residentl to obtain a divorce without a walt1ni' period to estabUsh Ver­ mont residenoe.

LONDON (NC)-The develop­ ment of Catholicism in the Unit­ ed States in the .past 150 years is "one of the most remarkable , chapters in the Church's history," says Chri~topher Dawson, noted British Catholic historian and writer.

Mr. Dawson, in a pam"phlet is­ tiued by the ,Sword of the Spirit, British Catholio organization, polnts out that because the Am­ erican Church has not been a "writing Church," Catholics in other ,parts of the world know , little' of this remarkable history.

Expansion of the Church in the U. S. from a tiny community to a membership of more than 30,000.000 mllltated against the formation of Catholic scholars and a reading public, he points out. ' Irish Influence "Mr. Dawson says Irish immi­ gration was the main influence on the development of the Church in the U. S. The intol­ erance occasioned by the enor mous influx of Irish into the cities on the Atlantic seaboard changed the course of the Church's de­ velopment, according to the 'his­ torian.

He adds the policy of keepiqg the ,Irish concentrated in the large cities "tended to create a kind ot ghetto mentally which separated the Catholics trom the rest of American society, a state of things which was espe­ ciailyregrettable in the 19th cen­ tury when the roots of American culture were still' predominent­ ly rural."

After the First World War, American Catholicism was Blow to shake off the sense of social and intellectural inferiority re­

suIting from ,"the ghetto-like conditions which characterized the life of the masses of unas­ simllated immigrants," he as­ serts.

Better Colleges Since World War II. Ameri­ can Catholicism, he continues,

has shown that it is becoming

more aware of the importance

of cultural values. Catholic col­

leges, which a hundred years ago

were little more than high

schools, are now becoming Cath­ , ollc universities in the tradition­

.al sense of the word, he says, Mr. Dawson sees as "even more remarkable" the development of the contemplative life which he says was so lacking during the earlier period. He points, out that one Carthusian Monastery and eight Trappist monasteries have been founded since the Second World War. The de­ velopment of the liturgical move­ ment, he adds, is carrying out an apostolate to the laity based on the same spiritual principles.

Future Bright The number of Catholic schol­ ars and writers. still less of sci­ entists and technologists, is not proportionate to the number of Catholics in the United States, he notes. But, "the creation of the nationwide system\ of Catholio ~education, with its schools, Its teaching orders and its universi- ' ties is little less than a miracle."

"In the course of a century and halt, In the face ot every possi':' ble and social economic disad­ vantage, the Catholics, have changed, the religious landscape ot America and have' become the largest, the strongest and the most united religious body on the continent. '

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Coyle and Prevost StGlr,t Fast in League Play .

eyO BO$ebaU

C'Dwlbs to Meet

Only three A. L. infielders have lifetime .300 averages.

One Is Billy Goodman, the forgotten man with the Boston II Ba Iti mol', e and Hal'­ Red Sox; the others are George K e, vey "Radar"K"uenn, DetrQit's great shortstop. The derl­ 'Vatlon ot the latter's nick­ name stems from the nl,lm­ firmed train traveler. There mUll~ b r ot his hits which seem be others with similar phobias e who would balk at a flYlng sched-. to have eyes going through ule. But. I daresaythe issue w1ll.

The F'aU River CYO baseb,.n program and schedule will be dll'&wn up and discussed at a meeting of all managers, coaches

andofflcials of 'the Fall River CYO on' Wednesday evening May . 8 at the CYO Hall ~n Anawan St. Mr. Samuel PrlestlY,the di­ rector of the sports program. ad­ vises all· concerned to make· an • opposIng infIelders, be resolved when and if It arlsesil appearance at thIs meeting. No' GettIng back to Goodman for a Other statIstIcs on the costs of' parIsh team w1l1 be entered in moment, it has always amazed operatIng a· major league team the schedule later .than this date. me that a player of hIs .ablUty reveal that the caverage salary.

Rev~ Walter A. Sullivan-clty hasn't been able to naIl down,. today, $1',000. 18 almost double, dIrector of the Fall River CYO atarting berth wIth the Sox. For that of 10 years ago. Another" -has announced· ;that there w1ll tile past two seasons, versatile interesti~ Item Is the $S-$lQ per .be an organizational meeting in WIll1am has spent the early part day meal money received by a . the Catholic Commurlity Center of the campaIgn doing' the heavy player when on the road. UnI­ on Tuesday evening May 7 at forms cost '50 apIece today and ":30 p.in. This meetIng is beIng lookIng on. ConceIvably, Good­ man would be a il'eat lure In the each player has four, two for held to discuss the prInciples and kade mart, but even though he home rames, two for the road. alms of the CatholIc Youth doesn't flrure In the Sox pIcture In the face of luch costa, It'l Organization asa help to'parlsh they are reluctant to peddle him. remarkable that baseball hal activity.

The possibility of setting up a Dale Mitchell, recently retired, ,one along without any material was a lIke enigma when with Increase In admIssion charges.

Girls' CYO program with spirlt­ Cleveland. He, too, possessed ~ Holl' ~am11y Bulldinl' ual, cultural, social and physical On the local level, two of the objectives w1ll be considered and litetime .300 average, but the amiable outfielder invarlabll" Ulree parochial teams' In the acted upon. Fr. Sull1van has salif' didn't crash the Indians' lltartin,. diocese are off to iood lltarta In that, "Too often too many people lineup until June. *heir respective leagues. Coach have asked, 'What does the local 811'btl on Slu&,&,ln(' Jim Burns' younr Coyle team has CYO program offer to young In this the era .of la-called a 3-1 record in Bristol County girls and women?' for us not to lively ball and the attendan\ oompetltlon; Prevost sports an recognize our' responsibility to interest In the home-run hItters, Identical record In Narry play offer them a Catholic program of there Is a tendency to lose alght and currently shares the league recreation and education." Any­ one interested in encouraging Clf the fact that the number of leadership with Dartmouth. .300 hitters Is il'adually but The Leafs also have a "il'een" and stimulating this program 18 .teadlly diminishing. There were team but In Charley Parent, pIt­ Invite~ to attend and actively only nine in the National League cher - outfielder, Coach Nlck,\ particIpate In this meeting. last year. The number In the Olivier has pretty much a one Junior circuIt ellcapes me for the man gang. For genial Ed Lowney' 200 Women Attend moment but It was no doubt, at Holy Family, this appears to • • comparable. Two y~ars ago, if be a bulllng year. The real "find" Shrine Devotions More than 200 women' attended JOU recall, the Sox made a sur­ of the nascent scholastic leason prlslngly strong bid for the pen­ la Al Costa of Coyle. A sophomore the devotions conducted on the nant hanging In there until the from Somerset, Costa has gIven feast of Our Lady of Good Coun­ very last week. That was the year up only two hits In 13 Innings of sel for the National Council of Catholic Women, Dlstrtct 4, at the "BUly boys" set the table for pitching. big Ted. Goodman leading off There are two sets of brother La· Salette Shrine, Attleboro.

Rev. Rene Sauve. M.S.. Superi­ and Klaus hitting number two· combinations in the area this were on base an average of some­ year. Prevost has the Fay tWins, or of the Shrine, directed the thing like 4.5 times per game. Don and Bob, operating around exercises. Rev. Edward Marcoux, With Williams coming up behind the keystone, and the Barteks, M.S., officiated at Benediction of the Most Blessed SlJ.crament and them. tremendous pressure Wal Fred and, Pete, hold down out­ brought to bear on enemy hurl­ field berths for the Warriors. Rev. Len Maxfield, M.S., deliver­ ers. Seeking an effective clean-up Powerhouse ,in local circles is, ed the sermon.

Rosary and Stations of the hitter - Jensen disappointed In Luke Urban s Durfee nine, re­ Cross. said outdoors with candle­ '55 - the Sox acquired Mickey plete with tJ:le nucleus that car­ Vernon from the Senators. Four rled th«:l Fall J.:tiver .1,unior Legion light procession. were concll;lded 'lefthanders at the top of the team to the State seml-~Inals with veneration of a Relic of the True Cross. order was undesirable, and so the last summer.

The pilgrimage was brganized "Bllly boys" were shelved. Both Interference Rule by Mrs. Yvonne Hamel, Att!e­ As a result .of Don Hoak's ac­ eventually made their way back Into the lIneup, Klaus at third tlon In fielding a ground ball boro, chairman of the Spiritual Development Committee. and Goodman at second. but by while running between second that time the Sox were far out and third last week. the majors' Church Costs Clf the pennant picture. have speedily clarified the Inter­ PARIS (NC) - More than 778 Billy Rides Bench ference rule. Hoak's obvIous in-' million francs (almost two and a The Sox started the '56 cam-' tent was to spoil a made-to­ qual·ter million dollars). wal paign with rookies at third and order double plaY situation, In­ Ihort In· the persons at Frank asmuch as the CIncl Reds also Ipent last year to build, restore" Malzone and Don Buddin. The had a man on first. The hitter, enlarge or replace Parisian latter 18 now in the service and Wally Post, was credited with a churches. The largest expendi­ Klaus has been Ihifted back to hit and runners remained on tures' were for placing a crosa Ihort. Malzone after a good sea- tlrst and second. Hoak was called atop the highest steeple In Paris.

Ion With San Francisco In the out tor being hit by a batted ball. that of the Church of the Holy Coast League, Is back for a 'Under the scoring rule a· double Spirit; the completion of· the large Church of St. Ferdinand lecond whirl at third. The Sox, play can never be assumed.

However, the new modification which replaces a smaller church Itlll reluctant to ro with Good­ man, picked up the veteran Gene of the Irrterference rule provides built In the 19th century and the reconstruction of the Church of Mauch for second base duty, and that the runner who IntentIonal­ St. Jane de Chantal which was the power hitting Dick Gern!!rt Iy interfel'es with I.!o batted ball destroyed by bombs during the who came back strongly In '56 In be called out together with the a utility role seems to be a fix­ succeeding runner, thus effecting last war. ~ tUl'e at first. a twin k1ll. All that now remains The outfield of WUliams, Pier: 18 that the rule makers do some­ aall, and Jensen III as formidable, thIng about the ludicrous sltua­ as any in the majors. All of tlon which permits a runnel' to which leaves BUly Goodman, Illde in or out of baseline, as the with a lifetime .300 plus batting cue may be, In order to kltOCk ' average, In the dugout in utmty down the pivot man and break role. ., up the doble play, Umpires have Transportation COllts, which called the play extremely loosely, are up some 40 percent over 10 though Joe Paparella' precipl­ J'ears ago, have prompted the tated a rhubarb in the Yanks­ Brooklyn Dodgers to invest In a Sox game at New York Sunday 44-passenger Convair buIlt at a by departing from precedent and cost of $780,000. The plane 18 charging Bobby Richardson with equipped with the ultimate in comlna- off the bag too early In Ill>

Church CClYllmcil Favors Re~ilgious Education in Public SC;hCOl~S

PHILADELPHIA (NC) - The Greater PhiladelphIa Council of Churches (Protestant) has said that it favoi·s teaching "about reli~lon or its values 8S a,funda­ mental factor In' our national life" In the public schools. The council, which represents . 1,700 Protestant churches in this area, In the same report, also .tated that It would oppose any tax supported program of free lunches, school buses, textbooks, medical examinations and simi­ lar services which' would bene­ .fit private, parochial' and other non-public schools.

The report recommended that the council seek tlJe best minds of school ,and clYJrch for a rep­ resentatIve Protestant commit­ tee to keep abreast of the con~ troversial subject of religion In public educatIon, and, that sup­ port be riven public oS,chool ef· forts to relate ,religion to edu­ eatlon.

The council said that the ohurch-state separation principle· Ihould be upheld "to Insure rell­ iious liberty, not to separate re­ ligion from one of the major phases of a child's life, his edu­ oatIonal experience." • Influence of Bible A '.tate law now requires daily reading of 10 verses of the Scrip­ tures withouL comment in all PeWlSylvaniapublic school.s. The council's report said that. Bible reading Is not 'enough .and~ sug- ' lested that, tal' ,example, In treatment of history" "the J)ub-

MOTHER'S DAY and

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Nonagenarian St. Ignatius (NC) - Father Louis Taelman, S.J., the oldest Indian missionary in the United States, celebrated his 90th birth­ day by carrying on his activities at his Montana mission here.

Father has worked with the In­ dians for 60 years.

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"The schools may teach aeout religion or its values as a funda­ mental- factor In our national life,;' 'the council report said.

"They may not teach 11'1 such' a way as t()· serve the sectarian needs of any ecclesiastical Insti­ tution Individually or collec­ tIvely.'7

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During the oU-season, ship radar which alone cost the $25,000. will be leased to Eastern Airlines.

It 18 clUbs anticipated that other will follow suitseveral in the near future. If Illajor league ball aoes to the West Coast":"" and the moves appears Imminent ­ IIlene travel will, of cour8e, be­ eome a necessity.

That could fulminate another Ill'obIem: What of the ncn-flylnr bUll players? The Red Box' Jackie

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'Hollywood In Focus '_

.Teen Agers Offer Script ,Advice to Elvis' Presly

By WiUiam H. Mooring t,

"A mass of wonderful mail has been coming in from the young·sters. Some I've been, asked to pass on to Elvis ~resley, Anna M~ria Alberghetti, Tab Hunt~r, Tony Per­ kins or some other young star (And I cannot play "Post­ Office.") , ,A few teen-ager~ (anony- murder, hide from the, law by mously of course) take me working as grape har~esters in apart. I am a square they . the plcturesques vineyards of say, for suggesting it'might im- Southern Fr~nce. Each falls, in prove Elvis if he 'got his hlp love, one With a married woman swivels tightened up a bit. other (Micneie Morgan) whose hus­ teeners thank me. This column blind (Leif Erickson) treats the "does much to help teen-agel's affair'wlth rare nonchalance and like me to get the proper pers-. tolerance eVen for~frani:el' The pective on Hollywood. Its movies Ferrer fellow and' his fiancee and stars," says one.

(Pier Angell) .walk off to a happy Ramona Mau, now a student ending after meandering' roman­ nurse at St. Vincent's Infant tic pursuits' have quickened into Hospital, Chicago, wdtes Elvis a a routine police' chase which letter so fine in tone and strong brlngiil to an end the love and life in argument I asked her permis- of his brother ,'(the KerrDToo sion to quote from it. "This is bad' the sheer 10velineSll of rural no ordinary fan letter," virites . France Is wasted on .vice and Ramona. "I'm afraid you're not violence which lack the intended going to like some of the things 'values' as contrast by becomin, I say, but just remenlber I wouldn't be spending my time simply unbelievable, writing to you if I didn't like, COUNTERFEIT, PLAN' Adulta you," Then she begs Elvis Presley " ' (F,alr)" , for "a big' favor." "Please give up If YOu wish to know how to those suggestive actions you make money this may show youl claim are necessary to your act Produced in' England it detalls. or I, like thousands of Catholic perhaps too explicitly, the opera­ be forced to give . tlons of a gang making and passteenagers, you up! ' . ing spurious "fivers" British five­ ~und notes), -Head man (Zach• ' Once .Is Enough ary SCott), a murder cortvlct Af tel' explamlng that she saw escaped f om theFre h police "Love Me Tender" befor th l' nc • e. forces a reformed English forgery , . e LegIOn of De~ency ratmg. was expert (Mervyn Johns) to harbor hout, on the adVice of Ed SUllivan, and help the g g Joh ' d -but that she "learned the hard an, n s aug way" and will "not be taken in tel' (Peggie Castle), is molested the next time" Ramona tell Elvis bY,the Scott chara?ter. This gives "8 lot of kids In this part of the her father courage to go to SCot­ Cou~ltry feel the same way. You land Yard. The game is up after have too much talent to waste it a most exciting death chase.' like you're doing. You've got a Fairly good acting, and well­ good singing voice, your style paced direction make this a fair and delivery are fine, yOU can to good crime melodrama for act and I enjoy your guitar too: uncritical ticket-buyers.

You say yOU cannot stand still IRON SHERIFF (Fal.r) Adults while singing rock 'n roll. "NoThe predicament of a., good, one expects yOU to, but there'1s a h 0 n est South Dakota' sheriff difference between rhythmic and (Sterling Hayden) whose son suggestive ~ovement," (Darryl Hickman) is condemned "What can yOU do about it? to death for murder, telegraphs Be a little independent. Ask for a 'hint of eventual vindication a movie script that doesn't have and a consequent happy ending. as much brutality and suggest- The unravelling of circumstantial 1veness in it. Clean up YOUr act' evidence, however, proves a fairly and keep up the decent shows interesting process, especially you have given the last few times since ~he sheriff hlmsell first on TV," That is Ramona Mau's ,presents apparently valid evi­ friendly adVice to Elvis Presley dence of his son's guilt and then and she ends up with "I hope raises the dust to 'prove his In­ that I won't ever have to hear nocence. Young Hickman, l\&,ood a person say to me again that actor, just ,back from military there must be something wrong service, deserves better stuff but with ,me because I like Elvis hE! proves he has lost none of the PI·esley.... . old' form 'whlIe serving Uncle,

will

That'sElVis. tQe Now wordcalI from nurse, in the script doctor. Everybody knows you're the paymaster as well as the patient. '

Thu:~~~N~~~~;;.

20,

·U. S. Losing Psychological Bisl,op Brady· Battl~ of World War III aMe d Heo d NMIL

OATES MILlS (NC) ----" The cation ·on ttie ground that It U.8.18 losing, the psychological 'poses & threat to ,the separation " WAUKEE (NC)- battle of "World War In" be- of the Church and State."

Th' . d l"b t· 'd cause it is fal11nll to inoculate Chinese Brainwasblnp eltlh' ethl era l?,nEs gmt. e moral principles in Anierlcan ' Mr. Burke based his allegationa e by erne " . ' . d uca Ion ' and Communication," some youth, a former Navy offlcer saie:! on a survey made by Marine Maj. 10,000 <;atholic educators in con- here.

William E. Mayer. Entitled vention here adopted resolutiorfs ,The lack of moral respOnsbbiU- "American Prisoners and Com­ urging proper use of mass media ty in the, nation'! youth waa mlinist Bralnwa.shlng," the sur­ of communication, criticized by Charles F. Burke, .vey was baSed on interviews witt!

At the closing general s~ssion Akron busineS8 executive. He 4,500 Americana Imprisoned by

of the 5.4th annual ~onventlo~ of· spoke at Gilmour Academy for Korean conflict.

According to Mr. Burke thB

the NatlOn,al. Cat\1ohc EducatIOn-Boys in this Ohio community.. al AssociatIOn, thjl" delegates "The U,8~ is losing World War survey revealed that "those melt

named Bishop Matthew F. Brady m," Mr: BUl"kesald. "Whether. who had a good religious lif(t

of Manchester, N. H" as the as- we know It .01' not we are already were able to withstand brain­

soclation's president general.. His at war, but It is a psychological washing and this study did noli

term Is ,one year. warfare that we are waging. It .include the "foxhole' converts,'"

.1s ,a, battle' for men's Iilind8 and "On the other hand," he saieL,

Hayes Speaks Principal speaker"at the closing we are losing it,'· "the Chinese ,brainwashing spe­ meeting was Arthur Hull Hayes, "Victory ,in the warfare for eiallsts in Korea were quick to president of 'CBS, New York City, men's: minds,.. , he continued,. discover that .a· third of thB Who said educators can be "the "must be achieved in American, ' Americana held as prisoners had true program directors" for tele-' , youth, before they leave high no special' loyalty to their vision and radio: . school. We 'must forget the ,pre- church. their community or thei,r Mr. Hayes told the teachers sent generation-and, look for, the country. They did not know thB they cim exercise "a positive 'in- solution,in the next generation nature of the ,freedom. that they fluence" on the content of these coming out of high school. T~at professed, or the checks and bal­ media by' fam1llarlzing them- generatlo,n must be indoctrinated ances in that freedom," selves with good programs and' with the knowledege ~of the - Mr. Burke is Knight of St. urging students to listen or watch meaning of life . . . with ita' Gregory and president 9f thtt· them.. , . ·personaI,and moral,responsibllt- Cleveland Diocesan' Retreat' .. "If the New York Philharmonlo ty.". . .

League. He is also active in Symphony came to your city.

He said the way to build th1a Catholio scouting and Ia • mem­ 'certainly yoU: would urge your mora,l resp<lllslbl11ty Ia through bel' of the Catholio Charities studentS to attend' the concert.' the religious approach. But he Corporation Board.

Yet, your students - all of them warned 'that parents of today's - can hear the Phllharmonlo youth who are dependlnr' upon every week over the radio," h. publio education for the moral said. training of 'their children' have Urging educators to take "full • tremendous responsiblllty.

Inc. advantage" of the educational He descdbed public education , and "informational programing, aa a "religious vacuum" where Mr. Hayes emphasized: "These the name of God may not be SERV~(E programs are offered to You at men.t1oned. "How can you have 549 COUNTY ST.

great cost and considerable ef- moral responslb1l1ty in a religious fort, but,lf you and your stud~nts v~cuum?" he asked. do not hsten, they must inevltaHe· also criticized' those who NEW ,BEDFORD, MASS.

d

a

Michael C. Austin' FUNERAL

off the dealing air," ' with com­ blyA go resolution munication between parents and , educators re'commended the for­ 'mation of home and school so­ cieties for all elementary and 8econdar~ schools. It urged "open discussion of educational prob­ lems!' by teachers and parents.

Best Wishes

~p:p~o:se~r~e~ll~g~IO~u~s~t~r~a1n~lng~~i~n~e~d~u~,;,=~====::====::=~ .'-.._.-n_._.._. .

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Our Lady's Chapel

'MOTHER'S DAY

SOup'nnrt Pled'ge _,'

Remember your Mother in a Novena of Masses . for 9 Days beginning MOTHER'S DAY, May 12 at Our Lady's ChJlpel

TH'E',ANCHOR

Write to - Father Rector

Hi. Excellency Most Rev. James L. Connolly ,,~

CATHOLIC PHARMACISTS GUILD

OUR LADY'S 572 PLEASANT ST.

OF

ST. JAMES '.11 ,River Diocese Mas..

Dedicated to the elevation of the Profession of Pharmacy

CHAPEL' . NEW BEDFORD

A Beautiful Novena Ma.. Card Will S.

Sent to Your Mother

' _I..

., _ _ •

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Stopped the Doll The' year's most wretched movie had been booked in a smallish LongIsland, N. Y. com­ munity. Parish organizations got busy. 4,500 copies'of a neat, ~harp, but not unkindly letter, _ all typed ready for signature, went around town. People signed 'and sealed them. The booking of 'such a film, said the .letter was "no compliment, rather an insult to the community." Therefor ~'as a free and respons'ible citizen" the signator would "renialn aw~y from the theater and keep his ~arpllY away for one year. if the' ~ilm played.' After receiving the - ~,500 promises from, would-be tiCket-buyers, the manager of the theater booked a decent film ~nstead. So much for firm, calm, United acti9n. ' THE VINTAGE (Good) Adults Again, as in "Boy on a Dol­ phin," authentic, unfam1l1ar and *ascinating foreign backgrounds' provide the settings for pOor and muddled story matel'lal. Presum­ ~blY when a Hollywood film unit goes abroad and discovers fresh and wond~rful sights. it forgets to look at the script. Two Italian 'brothers' (Mel Ferrer and John

. Kerr). thQ latter wanted' for

.

John B. Lebel &Sons, _Inc. -

GENERAL CONTRACTORS & BUILDERS o

OSTERVILLE; M,ASS.

CArden 8-6509