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Asian Church Faces Making of History PARIS (NC)-When Pope Paul VI goes out again to the Far East this Fall, a message from the nearby Asian continent will surely grow insistent for him: Asia is where history is being made-but the Church may be out of step with that history. Asians can point out to the papal traveler to the Philippines and Australia that they now comprise 56 per cent of the world's people. Perhaps more significantly, they can say that more than half of all Asians are now less than 20 years old, and

that this is a number greater than the combined overall populations of North and South America and Africa. They could tell Pope )'aul that the Church' has had pioneers in Asia, but they have been pioneers whose work was sabotaged by absurd quarrels about Chinese rites, Indian rites, by an unrestrained and anti-evangelical Westernism whose aftermath is still a great burden today. The late Cardinal Celso ConTurn to Page Three

Approve Faster Annulme.nt Steps for UeS. Catholics WASHINGTON (NC) - Marriage annulment requests by Roman Catholics in the United States will be handled more than twice as fast under 23 new steps approved by the Vatican. The National Conference of Catholic Bishops, which announced Rome's approval, had asked for the new norms in or· der to make eight months' work, or less, out of what often has taken two years or more. The slow pace at which diocesan marriage tribunals work has for years caused anguish and anger for many Catholics and much criticism from outside the Church. . Experts in both civil and can· on (church) law have complained about the way Church tribunals handle evidence and treat the petitioner's lawyer. Church legal procedures have tended to be weighted on the side of preserving marriage at any cost, even if it meant minimalizing the peti-

Vermont to Test Family Aid Plan WASHINGTON (NC) - The Nixon administration has signed a $2.3 million contract with the state of Vermont to develop a model plan for conversion of existing state welfare systems to the President's proposed family assistance plan. This move to test the proposed federally based family assistance measure is expected to prod the U.S. Senate to act on the welfare reform bill now before its finance committee. Under contract, Vermont will also test the proposal by expanding plans for children's day care centers and parents' job training facilities.

tioner's evidence and 'preventing the annulment-seeker's lawyer from seeing the full written court records. Sometimes delays have been caused by understaffed and overworked diocesan tribunals or a lack of expert tribunal personnel. . Catholic marriage courts in' the United States had 1,554 cases pending in 1968, the most recent year for which figures were tabulated, according to a survey by the Canon Law Society of America. Turn to Page Nineteen

FLAG-WAVERS SUPPORT: Angel Martinez reads President Nixon's complimentary letter in the presence of his wife, Cerna; and his children, Martha, 4; Monica, 2; Martin, 5.

Happy Fourth 01 July

Praises Mexican-American For Devotion to Flag CLEVELAND (NC) - Angel cials replied they couldn't aftor!! Martinez, who came here from a flagpole. Mexico 11 years ago, is a justly "Patriotism and religion. proud man. These always have been and Among his proudest possesalways wlll be the only sions is a letter lauding him for things for which men will his "deep devotion to our coun· sacrifice themselves, thel!!' try." possessions and money." The Martinez' commemoration Eric Gill of the signing of the Declaration of Independence will be celebrat. So Martinez went out on his ed with the enthusiasm of deep , own, got a discarded flagpole patriotism, Mr. Martinez stated. from Joe Rubenstein, a businessMartinez has a son enrolled man. It was erected in front of at St. Adelbert's Catholic school . the school. A local paper printed here. He kept asking school offi- a story about the incident. And cials why there was no flag a contingent from the U.S. Navy displayed outside "to stir the showed up for a flag raising on hearts" of the children. The ofti- Memorial Day.

Sister Paul Denis of St. .4nne's Hospital l(nown as 'The Flying Nun' of rexas When Sister Paul Denis Boyer, O.P., left St. Anne's Hospital, Fall River on Jan. 30 for a nursing apostolate in Bishop Medeiros' Diocese of Brownsville, Texas, she never thought that within five months her work on the Mexican border would have her labeled as "The Flying Nun of Willacy County". Sr. Paul, a member of the Dominican Sisters of Charity of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Tours, has been catalogued as the Texas version of Television's Sister Bertille of "Flying Nun" fame because Sr. Paul's garments also flapped in the breeze as her truck tours the Raymondville section of the Brownsville diocese. TI\e daughter of Paul M. Boyer and Lucille Barrette Boyer of Somerset has been acclaimed for her role in the first successful phase of a polio immunization camapign in which 4,000

doses of oral vaccine ·were given in four days. Sr. Paul .rode in the lorry of a pickup truck using a loud

sa. PAUL DENIS BOYER, O.P.

speaker to announce the polio clinics. "She is largely responsible for the good turnout-2,000 persons the first day", said a U.S. Public Health official. Another health official has stated: "we were surprised to find such a large number of highly susceptible target population within the county". The second week of the campaign opens Monday with a door~to-door appeal to encouragll all to take the oral vaccine. Sister Paul, who speaks both Spanish and English fluently, has worked in the Valley since February. She is accompanied on this apostolate by Sister Camille and Sister'Therese Joseph. The sisters went to the Lone Star State when Mother Pierre Marie, Vice-provincial of the Dominican Sisters in the United States, accepted the invitation of the former Fall River chanTurn to Page Th!!'ee

Then Martinez got the letter. It referred to the story and said: "And I agree . . . ·that when a

Mexican puts up a flagpole donated by a Jew for a Catholic school in a Negro neighborhood -and does it becllluse he loves America-he deserves a letter from the President. "I just wanted you to know how pleased I was to see your deep devotion to your country." The letter was signed: Richard M. Nixon.

Pope Thanks Faithful The Cardinal Secretary of State of Pope Paul has sent the following message to Most Rev. James L. Connolly, Bishop of Fall River, in niply to the good wishes sent to the Pontiff on the occasion of his Golden Jubilee of ordination to the priesthood: Your Excellency, With profound gratitude the Holy Father received the letter and telegram which you and Turn to Page Two

Catholic Editors Oppos'e Priests In Politics CULVER CKTY(NC) - Catholics should refuse to vote for any priest running for political office, according to Father Daniel Lyons, S.J., editor of Twin Circle, conservative Catholic weekly published here in California. Other editorial comment came from Elmer Von Feldt, editor of Turn to Page Three

.. 2

THE ANCHOR-Diocese 'of Foil River-Thurs., July 2, 1970

Blacks Disagree on Motivation For Getting College ,Education

World Agriculture About To Undergo Revolution THE HAGUE (NC)-A startling new_ development in plant genetics at the Jesuit-operated college of agriculture of Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, promises ,to revolutionize agriculture throughthe world. The new method of plant breeding could produce results even more phenomenal than the recent development iri the Philippines' of so-called "miracle" rice varieties which now are beginning to turn traditionally 'food-short tropical lands into food-export 'countries. The advance in genetics offering new hope to the hungry was outlined in an interview at the Second World Food Congress here by Brooklyn-born Father William F. Masterson, S.J., founder and director of Xavier's college of agriculture, who 'has been in the Philippines for 37 years. The research at Xavier is underwritten by President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines and by Catholic Relief Services in the United States. Chemistry Basically, the discovery is' a method to effect the transfer of the qualities of one seed to another through a chemical bath process. The process apparently holds a newly-discovered key to plant growth. It can, for exampIe" dwarf rice, or make it larger. Rice harvests' have increased four or five times the normal yield with the new process, Father Masterson reported. At

Thanks

Faithfu~

Continued from Page One Bishop Gerrard sent him on the occasion of his Golden Jubilee of ordination. He wishes you to know how greatly he values your kind message and the prayerful, remembrance of you and your people. He is especially grateful for the spiritual bouquet of Masses, prayers and good works. His Holiness is always united with the other bishops of the Church in the closest bonds of unity, but at this special moment of his priesthood and pontificate he feels in a particular way the wonderful reality of this unity and the fraternal love that it involves. On his part he prays for you and your beloved diocese. Thankful for your devotion and support he addresses through Your Excellency his greeting to your priests" religious and laity: "Grace to you and peace" (I Thess. 1:1). To ,all of you he imparts wth affection his Apostolic Blessing. ,With my own sentiments of cordial and fraternal 'esteem, I remain Sincerely yours in Christ, T. Card. Villot

lOay of Pr«lyer July 5-St. Mary, South Dartmouth. St. Elizabeth, Fall, River. JULY 12-St. Pius X, South Yarmouth.

THE ANCHOR Second Class Postage Paid at Fall River, Mass., Publist.ed every Thursday at 410 Highland Avenue. Fall River, Mass. 02722 by the Cahtolic Press of the Diocese of Fall River. SUbscription price by mail, postpaid $4.00 per y,ear.

the same time, the rice's protein content has jumped up' to 50 per cent. Thus the new method may also help overcome: a major problem in hungry lands-protein deficiency. ' Time But that's not all. The process reduces the time b.:tween planting and harvesting by about 25 per cent. "And this s~ems to apply to anything, from ,rice and sorghums to cucumbers," the Jesuit priest said. ' I Eighteen-inch cucumbers are being grown from the new Xavier seeds in a shorter time than the smaller varieties require, according to Father Masterson. The discovery in plant genetics was made by Albert Tai of Taiwan an expert on the Xavier research staff, who now wants the Ivalidity of his work tested on a broad scale. He is prepared to turn his findings ove~ to the university so that the discovery soon can be of benefit: to hu: manity, according to Father Masterson.

Allianc'e to Mark 90th Birthday

PHILADELPHIA (NC) ~ The 90th anniversary of the' Polish National Alliance, nation's largest Polish fraternal organization, will be celebrated July 17 to 19. Highlight will be a nHigious and civic ceremony July! 19 at the National Shrine of OU,r Lady of CzestochowCl' in nearby Doylestown. Cardinal John Krol of Philadelphia will celebrate Mass in the shrine church and J6hn A. Grounouski, former U.S.: postmaster general and U.S. ambassador to Poland, will be keynote speaker at the civic ceremony in the 'shrine banquet hall. The July 17 events irclude wreath laying ceremonies at the Liberty Bell and a civic ceremony in Congress Hall here. A Mass for deceased 'members at St. Laurentius church and a dinner are scheduled July 18.

Appoints Bishop VATICAN CITY (NCH-Pope Paul VI has named Congolese Father Eugene Biletsi Bishop of Idiofa, The Congo, repl,acing Belgian Bishop Rene Toussaint who asked to be relieved. Bishop Bilestsi, 36, was born in Mbulil, Mwilambongo. and was ordained in 1959. He received a deg~ee in moral theology from the Catholic University of Louvain in 19,61.

Mass Ordo, I' FRIDAY-St. Irenaeus, Bishop, Martyr. Memorial. Red. I SATURDAY-Mass of Bl~ssed Virgin Mary for Saturday. : Optional. White. OR Independence Day (Special Votive Mass) SUNDAY - ' Seventh Sunday After Pentecost. Green. Mass Proper; Glory; Creed; Pn!face of Sunday. MONDAY-St. Mary Go*etti, Patroness of Youth, Virgin Marty~. Optional. Red. , TUESDAY-SS. Cyril, Monk, St. Methodius, Bishop, Apostles to the Slavic Nations. Memorial. White. ' WEDNESDAY - St. Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal., Opti6nal. White. THURSDAY.:....Mass (Choice of Celebrant) Weekday. 1

FR. RYWALSKI. O.F.M. Cap.

Minister General Of Capuchins The Capuchin-Franciscans, the third largest Religious Order in the Church with more than 15,000 'members throughout the world, have elected a new Minister, General to serve, the Order for the next six years. He is the Most Rev. Paschal Conrad Rywalski, O.F.M. Cap. who was born of Polish parents in Switzerland in 1911. Fr. Rywalski was ordained in 1936. He obtained a licentiate in philosophy. and a doctorate in French Letters from the University of Freiburg. He taught several years at the Capuchin College in Stans, Switzerland. He left that position to take up an experimental apostolate in Geneva. For six years he lived with a small'group of Capuchins in a tentment house in a 'crowded area of the city. During that time he visited homes, canvassed the neighborhood and attempted to open up dialogue with the people who had become disenchanted with the Church and the Christian way of life. He worked in cooperation with parish priests of the area to re-open the spiritual values of Christianity to people who had lost their faith and had given up the practice of their religion. The Capuchins came to the United States in 1632. Today there are more than 1800 Capuchins working here. The Province of St. Mary has more than 350 members working throughout New York and New England.

Youth Adults Seek Spiritual Leader' g

BOSTON (NC) Boston's Catholic adults and students have bridged the generation gap on at least l;>ne topic: both groups ha~e similar ideas about what they want to see in the city's next archbishop. In polls taken at three 'parishes and one Catholic high school. adults and young people agreed that they wanted the next archbishop of Boston to be a moderate, elected for a specific term and responsive, to his electors. But most of all, those polled want him to be primarily· a spiritual leader.,

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NEW YORK (NC)-A generation gap in the black community, based on disagreement of motives for getting a college education. is seen in published articles of two black m'en here. The pair-who survived the same ghetto a generation apartagreed that blacks must be educated. but disagreed as to reasons why as they described their struggles to get through Manhattan College in tt)e Bronx, N.Y. Bill LUl:as, a 1952 graduate who is now sheriff of Wayne County,' Mich., rejected t~e notion of today's students who charge that his older generation of blacks was more interested in getting an education for personal gain than alleviating ghetto ills. Clarencce Jones, who will graduate from Manhattan in December, refuted most of the sheriff's reasons for wanting to succeed and even many of his accomplishments. Jones claimed that by spurning personal ambition as a goal he typifies his generation's outlook toward education. Jones and Lucas issued their statements in the Summer edition of the Manhattan College Magazine. Personal, Group Goals Lucas, who was teacher, policeman, welfare Investigator and a civil rights attorney under the late U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy before becoming sheriff last year, said he admired the "younger generation's concern and their selflessness." He said. however, he does not believe "one can separate individual and group goals so easily." He added that "we oldtimers were conscious of our responsibilities and always, have been. We had t9 be ambitious and drive hard, never certain that there would be a pot at the end of the rainbow." Lucas, who was 'raised by an aunt and enrolled at Manhattan on a track scholarship, said if he were attending college today it would be difficult to determine

C~mpus

Unrest

"what was personal and what was best for the black race." 'Racist System' To Jones, who flunked out of Manhattan in 1964 and became an Army Paratrooper before readmission, education "leads only to continued exploitation of the' blacks and other oppressed groups." While LUl:as chose to join the sU-l:alled system and work fro'm the inside, Jones b€:came politil:ally active in the Black Panthers and other groups and returned to Manhattan to attempt to affeet the system from a position on the fringe. "Black had to come to Manhattan. Black culture had to be exposed for all its achievements and beauty. The whites needed it, brought here," claimed Jones. "It is time for whites to stop wasting time defending their beliefs. Sending a check to the NAACP or having black friends doesn't prevent racism. Instead," said Jones, "they should look at their political, and business actions, and non-actions. These are invariably aimed at perpetuation of the system. And, brother that's a racist system."

Necrology JULY 3 Rev. Thomas P. Doherty, 1942, Pastor, St. Kilian, New Bedford. JULY 4 Rev. James A. Coyle. S.T.L., 1955, Pastor, Holy Name, Fall River. JULY 5 Rev. J. F. LaBonte, 1943, Pastor, Sacred Heart, New Bedford. JULY 6 Rev. Edmund Francis, 5S.CC., 1963, Pastor,' St. Mary, Fairhaven. JULY 7 • Rev. James E. Lynch, 1965, First Pastor, St. Joan of Arc, Orleans. JULY 8 Rev. Edward J. Murphy, 1887, Pastor. St. Mary, Fall River.

PRINCETON (NC) - Campus unrest has become the most important problem facing this country today according to a recent Gallup Poll. Until now, campus unrest had not rated higher than fifth on the list of problems Americans consider most pressing,

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Generation in Middle Calls Tune for Others, NEW YORK (NC) - "Only about· one-fourth of the people in this country are between the , ages of 40 and 65, yet they indisputedly call the tune for _the other 'three-fourths," said a contributor to a new book published here. In his essay in "Generation in the Middle," a 100-page book published by Blue Cross, Clifford B. Hicks, 49, an editor of Pupular Mechanics magazine for 25 years, wrote: "In government, in business, in the world of entertainment,_in statesmanship: in all these segments of society, middle-agers make most of the basic decisions, earn most of the money, pay more of the taxes and ironically find themselves, in many cases, subsidizing the revolt of the Nows." Another contributor, free-lance writer Ted J. Rakstis, pointed out that middle-aged Americans: -Earn mofe than half the nation's income; -Hold more than 40 per cent of the stock in U. S. corporations; -Account for 40 per cent of the female labor force; -Vote more than any other age group: 75 per cent of the middle-aged voted in the last national election, as compared with 63 per cent of those aged 25-34. Seeking to' answer the question "What is middle age?" Hicks observed: "The flight of years is no particular guide. Strictly in terms of his professional life, a Johnny Unitas, hurling a desperation pass with a stiffening arm, is an old man at 37. A 50year- old presidential candidate is a boy, and a Pope is young at 60." Another contributor, author Barbara Fried, said, "Middle age isn't what it used to be, and most of it is better. The fact that we can expect'to live healthier lives and die later than previous generations, means that we grow 'old' at a later chronological age. Life has been stretched out in the middle for us.

Pian Mausoleum For See Cuty His. Excellency, Bishop James L. Connolly, has announced that a su'rvey will soon be conducted of all Catholic families in the Fall River area. He explained that the purpose of the survey is to determine the present and future needs of our families for cemetery property. "I am encouraging all of the families in Fall River to plan their needs in advance and not leave such an important and permanent decision to the last minute," Bishop Connolly stated. "I am also pleased to announce that a beautifui mausoleum facility will be erected in Notre Dame Cemetery. The decision to make this facility available comes as a result of requests from many CathoDic families for this method 'of burial. "It is felt that a mausolem such as the one to be built in Notre Dame Cemetery will be a beautiful and inspiring building containing chapel facilities for the convenience and comfort of the bereaved. "Regardless of your decision to act now or later, it would be to your benefit to be informed and obtain all relevant information. The Catholic Cemetery also needs to plan to have adequate facilities to meet your, demands," Bishop Connolly concluded.

Continued from Page One cellor, Bishop Medeiros, to allow sisters, exper.;enced in the work of health to assist in the caring for the needy SpanishAmericans living in the Brownsville Diocese. A product of St. Louis de France Parish, Swansea, she served as a member of St. Anne's Hospital Community, Fall River for almost five years. In June of 1969, she -gradu: ated from Boston College School of Nursing with a bachelor of science degree and served on the operating room staff of the Fall River hospital until her departure in January. • Sr. Paul has three siste~s: Mrs. Colette Flores, Diane and Denise Boyer. She is a niece of Rev. Msgr. Reginald M. Barrette, Diocesan Chancellor and pastor of Notre Dame Church, ,Fall River.

"This lengthened middle age is so recent a phenomenon, how· ever, that we don't yet understand all it 'implies either for in· dividuals or society in general."

Former Taunton Pastor Dies 'Word has been received from Terceira, Azores of the death in June of Rev. Manuel M. Couto, former 'pastor of St. Anthony Parish, Taunton.

After coming to the Diocese of Fall River, he served for a period as assistant at the Taunton church and in 1928, was named pastor of the parish. He remained in that assignment until 1944 when he retired because of ill health and returned to his native city. Father Couto was the only English speaking priest on the Island and during the period that the United States Air Force had an air base on the Azorean island, he served as chaplain to the air forct: personn'el.

Asian Church Continued from Page One stantini, for one, in his work "Reform of the Mission in the 20th Century," wrote lucidly about the human narrowness of churchmen in high positions, to whom the failure to evangelize Asia can be attributed in part. Nevertheless, the efforts and the heroism of the missionaries have produced results that are not negligible. Although it is a tiny minority in Asia-46 million Catholics in a population of 1.85 billion - the Church is present everywh~rc. Since the Second Vatican Council, it has even been constitutionally established there, with 14 bishops' conferences that are more and more composed of Asians. But the Church in Asia is living in conditions that are generally difficult and quite different from one·country to another. With the exception of the Philippines, where it is the religion of 80 per cent of the population, Catholicism is often regarded as a religion of foreigners. It took the impetus of the Second Vatican Council to push the beginning of Indianizing, Japanizing, Vietnamizing, etc. the liturgy, to stop igl}oring in seminaries the cultural riches of the varied civilizations of each country, to become interested, otherwise than negatively, in the great religious currents of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam.

Church 6Wealth' VATICAN CITY (NC) - Pope Paul VI said that although some persons attribute "f a b u lou s wealth" to the Church, in reality the Church's financial means are "often insufficient for the modest and legitimate n~eds of ordinary life of many clergy and Religious, as well as many welfare and pastoral institutions."

1970

'Flying NunC

"We are middle-aged now for 30 rather than 15 years, and 'for the first time we are able to see that when middle age is not short, it is actually as distinct a stage in human development as childhood or youth.

Born in Terceira, Father Couto was ordained there and served as a teacher in the diocesan seminary and also as an assistant at the Cathedral.

THIE ANCHOR-

Thurs., July 2,

ST. ANNE'S FLYING NUN: Sr. Paul Denis' habit flies in the air as she speeds from one immunization area to another in the Willacy County of the Diocese of Brownsville, Texas.

iEd~tors

Oppose Priests

Continued from Page One Columbia magazine, official Knights of Columbus monthly. In a signed editorial in the JUly issue of Columbia, Von Feldt characterized priests running for office as "a precarious experiment fraught with many dangers for the priesthood and the Church." Father Lyons said in the current issue of Twin Circle that campaigning priests "should heed the admonition of the U.S. bishops and withdraw from the race." He was referring to a report adopted at the bishops' recent San Francisco meeting which included a section urging bishops to discourage priests from running for office. 'Full Time Congressman' If these priests do not withdraw, the Twin Circle editor said, "Catholic voters should solve the problem for the bishops by refusing to vote for any priests who tries to drag the priesthood into politics." Father Lyons' editorial was particularly critical of two Boston priests-Father F. Robert Drinan, S.J., running for the third congressional district seat, and Father John White, seeking the ninth district seat. "Father Drinan has said that if he is elected' he will work full' time at being a congressman," Father Lyons said. "If that is what he wants, he should

discard his Roman collar during the campaign." The Twin Circle editor claimed Father White has announced he will call for the impeachment of President Nixon and VicePresident Agnew, seek amnesty for imprisoned draft evaders and Black Panther militants, and "surrender South Vietnam to the communists." Father Lyons said Father White is "'a good example of the shame being brought on the Church by priests trying to act like politicians." Key Issue Columbia editor Von Feldt said the key issue is not churchstate separation. "Ordination should not deny to anyone civic rights other citizens enjoy," he said. "nor should it give him any civic privileges which other citizens do not have." The problem arises, he said, in determining how a priest can best exercise the powers and responsibilities given him at ordination. "The centuries-old experience of the Church has prompted it to take a dim view of priests entering political life," Von Feldt said. The Columbia editor lamented the entry of priests into politics "at a time when great emphasis is placed on the shortage of priests for work related entirely to the spread of the Gospel and the administration of the sacraments."

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THE ANCHO.R-Diocese of Fall Ri.ver-Thurs., July 2, 1970

Ca.nadian Laity'De-lays Formation o'f Council OTTAWA (NC)-The formation of a national pastoral council for Canada's 8.7 million Catholics, two-thirds of them Frenchspeaking, has run into a laitycaused delay over its shape and form. Laymen blew the whistle when they began to ask: Will it be -.a ·federation of diocesan councils? Or will it be strictly national, dealing with national problems, while leaving' the dioceses to handle their own hassles? According to Archbishop Joseph-Aurele Plourde, 55, the renewalist president of the Canadian Catholic Conference, a 41member "steering committee for a Canadian Pastoral Council" did a pretty coresponsible thing when it voted at a retreat house near here last November to delay for another three years formation of a council. Laity, religious, priests and bishops of both the English and' French sectors attended. They elected an II-member executive committee to meet regularlyand raise its own funds-to look into the council idea more fully during this period. Will of People . "It was the will of the lay people, not the bishops, that delayed it," Archbishop Plourd.e told NC News during an interview about the state of the Canadian church.. "Usually it's the opposite," the French-Canadian prelate added with a smile. The problems encountered by the Canadians in searching. a formula for such a council are interesting to the American vis-

Promises School Rights Drive'

itor. Right now, some of ~he same questions confront the steering committee of the U. S. Catholic Conference advisory council,. which, has been mandated . to study the feasibility of a national pastoral councH in 'the United States. I < Caution Archbishop Plourde declared that plans for the Canadian Pastoral Council, which had been silUrred along since September 1968 by the bishops, got. the caution light for several reasors. ,"The laity hesitated," he said, "because they were afraid I it would be a superstructure: This has been a widespread reaction even though we said that the bishops would not impose .thiS."

President's Plan

Mis$ioll'Oer Offers To Adopt B(JJbie~ YONKERS (NC)-Qfficials lof the Capuchin Fathers here said that 'an American CapucHin priest working on Miyako Island' in the Ryukyus has offered Ito adopt babies born to American women considering abortion.: Father. Martin Clarke, O.F.M. Cap., said that he and four Okinawan nuns who work with him would give the children "a life that is happy if austere, i' a true joy even among poverty and the thrill of living among: a simple, happy people." The nuns and Father Clarke offered to take 100 American babies immediately. They added that they _ could ,support .. the children if they received the amount of money that would have beeI1 spent by the babies' parents on abortior. fees. A New York city.fireman before his ordination in 1954, Father Clarke, 55, has been in the Ryukyu~ ever since. His primary work on Miyako is running kindergartens for the island's children. According to a Capuchin spokesman here, Father Clarke will remain on the ts,land after the Ryukyus retutn to Japan in 1972.

. WASHINGTON (NC)-Justice Department officials here promised a renewed rights drive in Southern schools following black students' testimony that many newly integrated schools still discriminate against blacks. Jerris Leonard, the deoartment's civil rights chief, wa-rned that If the new school year brings "any attempt to segregate children within a school, we'll move on it as quickly as 'it comes to our attention. We'll bri!lg SAN FRANCISCO (NC) - A school boards back to court for , new posthumously published contempt action." study of Mormon history, theolLeonard's comments came ogy and racial policies indicates after black students told a' Sen- that the church's exclusion of ate select committee on equal Negroes from full membership eaucation opportunity that dis- is based on expediency rather crimination exists in many of ,thim divine revelation. ' the South's desegregated schools. The study, prepared by a gradStudents told of being forced to sit in the back of school buses, uate student at Cornell Univerof having different lunch hours sityand published after his from white student5, and of be- death, states that Mormon ing barred from school sports founder Joseph Smith adopted the Negro exclusion policy in an and activities. Renewing an earlier govern- effort to ward off hostility to ment promise to push for total the church among sympathizers. George Taggart's research indesegregation in the South, Leonard predicted that 97 per dicates that Mormons originally cent of the South~s schools accepted Negroes, since many were abolitionists. would be integrated in the Fall. Mormons He also' said that the govern- Later, movement of the church ment had formulated plans to through Ohio and Missouri led to cope with any disturbances aris- exclusion of blacks in an effort to appease slavery supporters ing from desegregation efforts. living there. . , Another view of the exclusion End of R.O.T.C. of Negtoes recently came from PRINCETON (NC) - Prince- W. Cleon Skousen, a member of ton University's trustees' an- the John Birch Society. Skouserl links efforts to admit Negroes noun~ed here that the school wQuld end its Reserve Officers' to full membership in the church Training program at' the end to a communist drive to destroy of the 1972 school year. Mormonism. 0

WASHINGTON (NC) - The predominantly black National Medical Association has for the first time joined forces with the American Medical Association to replace Medicaid program. Before a Senate Finance Subcommittee, presidents from both . groups urged in place of Medicaid' a federally-subsidized health . insurance program providing: A federal certificate for each low income individual to buy a "qualified and comprehensive" health. insurance policy at government expense. Federal tax credits, on a sliding scale based on income tax )ilayments, to help people with moderate or higher-incomes buy health plans. As an example, a 73 per cent credit toward buying health insurance would go to a family of four with a $6;500 income and a $493 income tax bill.

Discuss Mormon Bar of Neg'roes'

K OF <C CIHlARITY BALL: Members from, various sections of the diocese meet at the McMahon Council Hall, New Bedford to discuss plans for the Charity Ball. Seated: Joseph DaLuz, Hyannis; John T. Trainor of Fall River, area chairman. Standing: Walter Sokoll, Jr. of Swansea; Ronald Berry" G.K., of New Bedford; Alfred Pimental, Taunton. Proceeds .benefit the Bishop's Charities throughout the, diocese. '

Potential, for Church 'late Vocatioll1' /Priest Urges Others To Follow His .lead WASHINGTON (NC)-Older said his first Mass at the Shrine men who have pursued several of Our. Lady of _Guadalupe in careers and then decide to be- Mexico City, both as a symbol come priests have a place in of his affection for the Mexicanthe front ranks of the Church .Americans he has tried to help today, a newly-ordained, 51- through OEO projects and because he is "a minor authority year-old priest said here. "This potential is one of the on the cathedral," having writChurch's great untapped reo ten several articles on it for sources," said Father Donald L. specialized periodicals. liappe (pronounced' "happy") Father Happe will reside at about delayed vocations to the St, Stanislaus parish in Steubenpriesthood.. ville, but his main job will be Father Happe was ordained a running the diocesan office of priest in the Steubenville (Ohio) pilblic relations. He noted that diocese last month, after serving Steubenville is situated in' the 20 years-as a senior organization Ohio River Val~ey on the fringes analyst for several large. cor- of white Appalachia. "In this porations; acting as. permanent sense," he said, "I will continue consultant to the U.S. Office my poverty work." of Economic Opportunity, spearThe new priest was awarded heading a major project for unemployed seasorial farm work-' a formal citation by OEO's diers; retiring as a colonel in the rector of community action proAir Force Reserves, and doing grams in 1969 for "outstanding public relations ~riting for the contributions" to the poverty program's national objectives. Steubenville diocese. He had been active in programs The newly ordained priest urged other interested men with for migrant farm workers, and varied career backgrounds to had convinced a group of corfollow his lead. "I hope they'll poration executives to cooperate with such programs. thin~, 'If he. did it, why can't I?' " Father Happe said.' , The robust, gray·haired priest

Church Offocials Cancel '!Procession MONTEVIDEO (NC)-ehurch leaders canceled the traditional Corpus Christi procession here in Uruguay because police refused permission for it to travel the main streets and because they wanted to see the texts of hymns and prayers before the event. Under a state of emergency declared last year, all demonstrations are prohibited. Two years ago, when the cOilntry was under a similar- state, the Church voluntarily suspended the Corpus Christi procession. It was held last year.

The American Medical Association, representing 223,000 doctors, has proposed this "Medicredit" plan in the past!, but never. with the backing of the National Medical Association which represents 6,000 doctors. The groups' joint proposal was much like one President Nixon recently proposed as a substitute for the present Medicaid help for low income persons. The President said he will submit a detailed plan in January to either buy health insurance or subsidize it, on a sliding scale. This would affect some five to six million families with incomes below $5,620.

City Schools lease C~osed Academy DUBUQUE '(NC) Public school officials here will lease sp3ce and equipment 'in the closed Academy of the Visitation to provide space for more than 650 pJrochial school students in a shared-time instruction program. The academy, a girls school conducted by Visitation nuns here for 99 years, closed this year because parents of the 200 students indicated they were unable to pay a tuition hike to maintain operations. Tuition was $250 a year, but it was estimated an increase to a $400 minimum would be necessary to continue. The Dubuque Community School District agreed to lease academic sections of the academy for $60,000 a year, and rent specialized equipment for an additional $6,000. The space will be used as a junior high school annex, where the' 650 seventh and eighth graders from three parishes will take part in a shared time program in English, science, mathematics, art, crafts and music.

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F. l. COLLINS' & SONS INCORPORATED 1937

GENERAl,CONTRACTORS and -ENGINEERS JAMES H. COLLINS, ~.E., Pres. Registered Civil and Structural Engineer Member National Society. Professional Engineers FRANCIS L. COLLINS, JR., Treas. TH~MAS K. COLLINS, Secy.

ACADEMY BUILDING ....~

FALL RIVER, MASS.

Prelate Asserts Spirituality Key To Renewal

THE ANCHORThurs., ,July 2,

Summer School Of Spirituality

DAYTON (NC)-A reminder that religious renewal grows from spirituality and a reaffirmation of the value of religious life in the modern world marked Archbishop Luigi Raimondi's address to delegates at the 13th annual assembly of the Congregation of Major Superiors of Men here. Archbishop Raimondi, apostolic delegate to the U.S., spoke to some 200 superiors of men's religious communities, representing more than 35,000 U.S. priests and brothers. Outlining the teaching of the Second Vatican Council on the role of the liturgy, the archbishop quoted: B,slc Realities "'From the liturgy, therefore, and especially from the Euchar'ist, as from a fountain, grace is channeled into us; and the sanctification of men in Christ and the glorification of God, to which all other activities of the Church are directeo as towards their goal, are most powerfully achieved.~ " The archbishop emphasized that "these basic realities must never be blurred or obscured," no mattter how urgent or im~ portant other needs might be. "The Fathers of the council did not ignore the griefs, the anxieties, the inequities and the injustices, nor all the oother needs that afflict individuals and nations, nor the obligations of the' followers of Christ to echo them in their hearts," Archbishop Raimondi continued. Asks Confidence "Yet," he added, "the Church knows full well that 'only' God, who created' man to His own image and ransomed him from sin, provides a fully adequate answer to all the problems of the human race.' " "Regarding religious, while the council urges the renewal and adaptation necessary to face the challenge presented by the contemporary conditions of the world and the needs of the Church, it clearly states that 'even the most desirable changes made on behalf of contemporary needs will fail of their purpose unless a renewal of spirit gives life to them.''' Warning that renewal involved risks and dangers, the delegate told the superiors to have confidence. Renewal is a challenge, he said, "that the Church and religious must face, humbly recognizing human limitations and failures, yet confiden~ in the Holy Spirit's guid. ance of the Church."

ApPfJlm~ T~ S~Fff?I!'UQ C(l)illlrfi'

Rf1C!jUlest!'i

PROVIDENCE (NC) - Gov. Frank Licht has urged the Rhode Island Attorney General's office here to appeal \to the U. S. Supreme Court a recent federal court decision declaring state salary supplementa to lay teachelJ"s in parochial schools unconstitutional. The three-jUdge panel ruled the salary supplememl, !lassed by the Rhode Island 'General Assembly in 1969, violatea provisions fOIr separrafdon ol church and state. Gov. Licht, a backer of nonpublic schoo! aid, said in a prepared statement that the federal court's action "is of such farreaching importance that I think I:: should be detelJ"mined by the Unitec States Supreme Court."

5 1970

SACRAMENT OF INITIATION: Rev. -Normand Boulet, assistant at St. Joseph's Church, Attleboro baptizes Roger Moelk in the presence of his mother, Mrs. Mildred Moelk, and the sponsors, Mr. and Mrs. Rock DesVergnes.

Attleboro Boy Scouts DQ Major Good Turn, ., Bri.ng Fellow Troop Member into Church By Patricia McGowan during camping trips, and talking school students. Rev. Mr. Beauto the other Scouts made him lieu is in charge of a Summer decide he wanted to come into series of Wednesday night movies for all ages, which kicked off the Church." last night. Ad Altare Dea Now, along ,with 14 other Also very active are Knights Scouts, Roger has plunged into' of the ~Itar, an altali boys' aspreparations ofor receiving the Ad sociation. The only problem, says Altare Dei medal, highest award Father Boulet, is that most of for Catholic Boy Scouts. "I'm the Knights are also Scouts. "So going to meet with the boys for it's sometimes a liWe hard to an hour a week during the Sum- find altar boys on weekends mer," explained Father Boulet, when the Scouts have a camping "and get them ready for the trip." award in October." Father Boulet, known as "FaNot just Boy Scouts but youth ther Norm" to his youthflul conin general is well served at the stituents, was ordained in 1969, Attleboro parish. "We have an and is the son of Mr. and Mrs. open parish," explains Father Oliva Langevin of St. Anthony Boulet, With Rev. Roger Poirier of Padua parish, New Bedford. as pastor and Rev. Mr. Richard Beaulieu on deacon assignment to St. Joseph's, youth-oriented Board Approves activities include all branches of Sch路ooi Holiday Girl Scouts, Cub Scouts, and a SEATTLE (NC) Catholic drop-in center for junior high students in this area may get a new holiday Jan. 15 0111 the birthday anniversary of the tate black Tmt~e civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Plans for the holiday, approved WASHINGTON (NC)-Natlon- was to make it clear that it is. unanimously as proposed by the al Catholic Office for Information associated with the same depart- Seattle Central Area Catholic is the new name for what used ment," Shaw said. The new School Board, have been submitto be the Bureau of Information name "would in some ways ted to Archbishop Thomas A. of the U. S. Catholic Conference. ' serve to create or enhance the Connolly. The information office continues identity of the office and make The board sand it would peto perform the same functions, clear its function," he expla"ined. tition the archdiocesan's Educabut now may be more easily tion department to set aside the Services Both identified with the conference, special day. explained Us director, Russell Furthermore, while the office in a resolution, the board askShaw. had been performing services for ed that Catholic schools and The three other divisions with- the National Conference of Cath- Confraternity of ChrisUan Docin the conference communica- olic Bishops as well as for the trine schools of religion in westtions department are designated Catholic Conference, it will con- ern Washington "make a special effort to observe this important with "National Catholic some- tinue to service' both. Shaw explained lhat the new date in American history by sigthing or other," Shaw noted. There' is the National Catholic name was given his office by the nificant religious and academic programs, suitably reflecting the News Service here and the Na- communications committee with ideals and principles" off the slain tional Catholic Office for Motion the understanding that it would civil rights leader. Pictures and National Catholic not only be identified as a diviOffice for Radio and Television, sion within the communications both of which have offices in department, but would also serve as a staff office of the ST. ANNE New York. The reasop for changing the general secretariate in regard to CREDDT llJ NOON name of the information office bishops' conference affairs. 4~ f10DNEV FRENCtJ IEJlWlJ. He saie! that while one staff NEAn COV[ RIl. NIV) BEDFORD had been performing a dual lUI 110U7 Monell InluTell Aplns<) LOSll MO)f!f& LB~iDGfj' function, it has now been offiAll PeTsonal Loano Ufe Dnsure(J WASHINGTON (NC) - Amer- cially recognized as a practical 1I0mo Mortlales o~ EalV iarmo arrangement. icans drank more alcoholic bevSpecial Deposito Dollllio III DlIlt:l Bank In Peruo;] 07 by Mall The National Catholic Office erages last yeali than they did Welcomo Into OU7 Credll 19o1~o ~amllv the year before, following tra- for Information has a staff of dition since the 1933 repeal of three, including Shaw. William Open Dally !J am路2 pm IIro. S路t) pm prohibition. Consumption since Ryan is assistant director and -Parllingthen has risen each year with Terry Sundy is administrative CLOSEili SAIURllllyg only minor exceptions. assistant.'

Boy Scouts are known for their motto: Do a Good Turn daily. But even for Scouts, the Good Turn just performed by Troop 37 of St. Joseph's parish, Attleboro, was pretty special. En masse, the Scouts welcomed 12 year old Roger Moelk into the Church at a special Mass during which the youngster was baptized and received his First Communion. "The Scout flags and banners were on the altar, and the boys helped prepare the Mass, choosing songs and readings, composing the Prayer of the Faithful and participating in the offertory procession," said Rev. Norman A. Boulet, curate at St. Joseph's and chaplain for Troop 37. "They even made Roger's baptismal candle," he added. Roger had been a troop member for some time, said Father Boulet, "and participating in activities such as outdoor Masses

New identifies Information Office With CathoUc Conference

An Institute of, Spirituality offering courses, wor~shops and a lecture series on the theology of the spiritual life will be held at St. Stephen's Priory, Dover from July 6 through July 24. The priests and religious brothers who attend come from various parts of the United States and Canada. They may enroll as residents or as day stUdents either for the entire three summer courses or for anyone summer elect the courses or lectures desired during the three week session. The Mos~ Reverend Thomas J. Riley, auxiliary bishop of Boston, win deliver one of the lecture series which centers on the role of Christ in every aspect of living. Other speakers are Father Coleman O'Neil, professor of sacramental theology at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Father Liam Walsh, professor of Christology at Tallaght seminary near Dublin, Ireland. Father Reginald Masterson, recently made dean of the School of theology at the Catholic University in Washington, Together with a group of historians, psychologists and theologians they form the facu~ty of the Institute under the direction of Father R. J. Aumann, editor of The Priest magazine. Courses will be held in the mornings, workshops in the afternoons, and the lectures on the first three evenings of each week. All alre geared to deepen and intensify the theology OK the Spirit in the daily living oq the Church.

We~fare

Residency

Requirem~nt

DftvaUd

GREAT FALLS (NC)-Montana's one-year state residency requirement for welfare programs cannot be enforced by either state or county, according to a ruling issued here by District Judge Paul T. Hatfield. Hatfield said the state residency requirement violates the 14th amendment of the U. S. constitution. His ruling is expected to be tested before the U. S. Supreme Court. Hatfield's order said a county ,can still mElintan a one-year residency requirement before the county has to lPay its proportionate share oil general relief. The judge's order, in effect, places the burden of genera! relief payments on the st~te and relieves the county of responsibility to pay general relief except for persons who have lived in the county for more than one year.

~DEAl lAUMDRY I I

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 2, 1970 ,

'Irony of Ecology

The "IN" thing at the present moment is ecology. Save our world-permit all living things to grow-purify the air we breathe-refresh the water we drink-but the 'voice of one c~ying in the wilderness for the preservation 6f Nature is outshouted by the smacking of politicians giving the meaning of all-life the kiss of death. In this Now world of "Speak Up, and Stand Up and B'e Counted," isn't it sad that the unborn' will be denied th~t privilege, and will be slaughtered by the very people wllo have vowed under oath to be their defender and protect-

ftlh~1J w~ alTac/( rile P/;//;/J/lil7&s

Ma~y De~otions

we 1/ ga!l t-IJe II.$. /8 w/'de11il7ff rlJe war.

Within Church Necessary

If the unborn life is no longer sacred, what is,' then?

God help us all, when abortion becomes "legal", if we should be maimed, mentally deficient or terminally HI, surely we will also be on the list of the expendables. But as least we will have lived. Not so for the millions of souls who -will end up, LITERALLY, down' the drain. Pass abortion and you open the door to euthanasia. If the life of the unborn child has no right, these same promoters will walk into the other rooms of the living and cry out one general axiom "if you cannot contribute to the betterment of the world, then elimination is the only solution."

Leisure and the Christian

CORK (NC) - Cardinal William Conway of Armagh, Ireland, defended general devotional practices within the Church which he said are considered by many Catholics today as outmoded. Speaking at this city's 40· year-old annual Corpus Christi procession, the cardinal said that while the devotional life of the Church must, change ~ith the times, "it would be a great pity" to seek to eliminate "everything that might not suit the taste of a fastidious middle-class person." The cardinal's presence here marked the first time a cardinal had attended the local Corpus Christi ceremonies. The Cardinal stressed that there is a religious dimension in human life which escapes the net of purely rational analysisa deep-seated yearning to establish contact with' the transcendental which is not satisfied with an over-rationalized religious life He added that when religion fails to provide such a need "people inevitably seek it elsewhere, as is happening in some sophisticated Western countries.~' ' "More important than this consideration, however," he said, ;'is the fact that in the Catholic faith all this is grounded in divine realities." He cited the Mass as not just a memorial service but a sacred meal, a priest not as a presiding officer at a community assembly but a "person invested on the day of his ordination with sacred and supernatural powers without the exercise of which the Mass would not be a Mass."

Americans as a whole enjoy-or rathee, endure-more leisure time than perhaps any large nation of people in human history. The American worker has the shortest week, longer vacations, and more frequent holidays than the average worker in any other country imaginable. It is tragic, yet true, that the amount of leisure tim'e acquired by men often far surpasses their capacity for eI1joying it. Retirement can be one of the most traumatic of life's challenges. Even a two-week vacation or a long weekend causes uneasiness and tension in many families. Some psychiatrists note that emotional crises are often more frE!quent and more severe at holiday and vacation periods. Rev. John F. Moore, B.A., M.A., M.Ed. Thousands are simply bored and are hard put to find new 55. Peter 8. Paul, Fall River ,,' ways to "kill time". The partial explanation is that the longing for leisure ,tl·~n' Election' Result's time does not fit comfortably into the "work ethic" tif NEW YORK (NC) - Father_ ·the American mystique. Too many adults are affected by , The, recent appointmen,t of post seemingly have been stilled the attitude that views man's life chiefly in terms of work. Henry Cabot Lodge as presiden- or reconciled. This would indi- Louis R. Gigante, assistant pastor tial envoy to the Vatican caused cate that, there has been some at St. Athanasius Parish here, Men are seen as alive primarily to work, to work for little stir or emotional turbulence notable progress in American re- lost his bid for Congress in New work's sake. How often h~lVe you hearq a friend judge an- in the political or diplomatic ligious life during the past dec- York's newly-created 21st distother's moral fiber in terms of how well he works. 'pond. There were a few crbies ade, ' rict. Father Gigante is the second . t" ht ' I . . ' . d .. from the expected sources ut Perhaps the fact that the Pope priest to be defeated in a growLelsure Im.e IS.SOU~ eager y, yet It IS Vlewe SUSPI~~- they were more like' whimper-, didn't move into the White ing field of campaigning clergyously because of the pnmacy of work. But a sound Chns- -:-ings. It seems that it was some- House while President Kennedy men. Former Maryknoll priest, tian undertanding of leisure is more straightforward, bal- thing that had to ~e ~one. This was its' occupant had a great deal Blase Bonpane, who was chal: anced and wholesome and may be helpful toward fully seems to clearly ..lndlcate that. to do with this change of heart. lenging 30th district incumbent . . ." some ,change of attitude has tak- The integrity of the American Rep. Edward Roybal in CaliforenJoymg the fre~ time we have. _ en place in this country as far Catholic as a loyal citizen was nia's Democratic primary, was The contemporary Christian view of leisure is ndt as the question of Vatican repre-. completely placed, beyond re- also defeated. Bonpane received only good because it helps man work better but chiefly - sentation is c~ncerned. proach in that rather embarass- 6,212 votes to Rorbal's 33,793. . . ' " The loud cnes and screams of ing meeting of President Ken- """""""""""'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''\'''''''''''''''''''''''""" because It helps man become a fuller, flcher human bemg. opposition that faced President nedy with the leaders of Texas were strong. However there can Leisure is good in itself. The Gr~ek philospher, Aristotle, Truman when he attempted to protestantant,ism. be little excuse for the tidal wave went so far as to write that "man works iiI order to have appoint Mark Clark to the same of bigotry that swept this country culminating in the vicious leisure". and horrendous attacks on the VatacCIIIn Counci~ ~ I Changes He~pful A reading of Genesis I may summarize for you th~ Church during the campaign of The entire question of diplo- Alfred Smith' fpr the presidency. Ano~her factor which has helpChristian view of leisure and' work. Man's work shares to create a better atmosphere matic representation ,with the This certainly has to be one in and continues the creative work of God, creating k ed of religious understanding must Vatican is one of the most in- ,of the low points in the life strugbetter world for man. Work is good. But God's' work was . be the Protestant-Catholic co-op- teresting aspects of American gle of the American people. climaxed by the extended pause of- the seventh day from eration resulting from Vatican II ,history. There are few people There are many uncertainties and its total approach to the who recall that this country for concerning Vatican representaall work. In the leisure moments God looked at His work question of religious freedom. For most of its history has had' an tion. On the one hand, we know . and saw that it was good. \ the majority of thinking people envoy to the Vatican. that 'the Vatican is one· of the It was not until the dissolution great listening posts of the world. Leisure, too, is good. It allows man" like God, to af- the church showed the non-cath'firm and celebrate and enjoy all the goodness that Go~ olic, world that it did not desire of the old Papal diplomatic mis- It is a font for international into return to the days of the sion. After this time, both Presi- formation. It is also one of the and he have made.· dent Lincoln and Jefferson Davis most influential neutrals in the prince-bishop. HAPPY VACATION. For this, Catholics are most sent personal envoys to plead quest for world peace. From this

the'

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@rhe ANCHOR OFFICIAL NEWSPAPIER OF THE DIOCESE OF IFAILL RIVER

Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall Riv~r 410 Highland Avenue Fall River, Mass. 02722 675-7151 . PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. John P. Driscoll Rev. Msgr. DanielF. Shalloo,'M.A. ~Leary

Press-Fall River

mooRlnCj

J.lep'rese"n,ta'

at· V atican.

thankful as well as their noncatholic neighbors. This certainly must be another reason why the bigots and rabble rousers were unable to have another one of their religious field days.

their interest during the American Civil War. Then from 1939 to the late forties President Franklin Roosevelt had his personal envoy to the Vatican.

ComRl1lg of Aposll'cUc lDe~egate feared From the post-Civil War era to the 1930's, it was not only the non-Catholics wIlo were hesitant about a Vatican Ambassador. The American Catholics were just as hesitant. In fact; the 'question of an Apostolic Delegate to this country sent fear and trembling into the hearts of many American bishops;., ~hey

wanted to run their dioceses without being closely "snoopervised" by the Roman congregations. ' On the Catholic side it wasn't any q4estion of respect for the Papacy. Rather it was a distinct mistrust of a European mentality that was prevalent in countries where Church-State ties "

viewpoint, it is indeed beneficial for this country to be officially on the Vatican ,scene. However, on the other 11and. there are many in the church who feel that the Vatican Diplo, macy with governments too often compromises its position or hurts its image as a Church. Both these views are debatable. What can be said with certainty is that we are adding another interesting chapter to the history of the Church in this country. Let us pray that it will not only benefIt the entire American people. but also be a right step on the road to world peace and human under·. , standing. J.

Ask Government Aid in Moving Peru Relief MIAMI (NC)-Relief supplies for victims of Peru's earthquake are piling up here and in other cities. The big problem is flying the materials to the disaster site. U.S. government aid has been requested in the problem. B. F. Spohrer, Peruvian Airlines vice-president, and Charles P. Miller of the OrganizatiQn of American States appealed to President Nixon for U.S. assistance. "Commercial airlines have transported these relief supplies, continuously but the volume of supplies now has outrun the airlines' capacity," Spohrer said in a telegram to President Nixon. "Peruvian Airlines warehouse in Los Angeles is now holding 800,000 pounds of foods, medicines, clothing and blankets. The Peruvian Airlines warehouse in Miami is holding 150,000 pounds of relief supplies and many additional tons are presently enroute to Miami," he added in the request. for aid. Ready to Go Miller commented: "The arch diocese of Miami Catholic Charities Bureau has 200 perfectly good, donated hospital beds sitting in Miami ready to go to Peru where they are needed." Shortly after the 'quake occured, Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll issued an appeal for relief supplies. Msgr. Bryan O. Walsh, co-chairman of the local relief committee, ' estimated some 400,000 pounds of supplies are in Miami awaiting shipment, with more donations arrfving daily. He said other supplies are being stored 'in Palm Beach and in Broward County locations.

THE ANCHORThurs.; July 2,

7 1970

Claim Educators Support Move

TESTIMONIAL TO FORMER CCDJI>IRECTOR: Among the CCD staff members and friends conducting a testimonial on Sunday for Rev. Joseph L.' Powers, right, administrator of St. Mark's Church, Attleboro Falls and former CCD director for the diocese were Rev. Ronald A. Tosti, newly named director; Miss Ann Beshara, St. Anthony of the Desert, Fall River; John Welch, St .Ann's, Raynham; and Mrs. Virginia Fisher, Mt. Carmel, Seekonk.

'New Code Omits Reference to Abortion Some Canadian Doctors Oppose Restrictions partially, In 1963. The code asserts no doctor may refuse to' treat patients on the grounds of race, color, creed or political beliefs, but allows a doctor the privilege of declining to treat an individual patient. A doctor may not permit his personal moral beliefs to prevent him from recommending a form of treatment which might benefit a patient, the code specifies. It spells out how doctors

WASHINGTON (NC) - Three local educators told a press conference here that college administrators and faculty members around the country gave "significant support" to President Nixon's use of American troops in Cambodia. Profs. Charles A. Moser and Franz Michael of George Washington University here and Prof. Z. Michael Szaz of the American Institute on problems of European Unity reported that 360 professors had signed a statement calling the Cambodia action "extremely reasonable." The three also said that a detailed memorandum criticizing Congressional efforts to limit Presidential war-making prerogative had been circulated to 250 professors and signed by 96. All three professors met with Presidential assistant Henry A. Kissinger to discuss university problems and international affairs. Michael reported that Kissinger "was very pleased to get this support directly. He was very interested,"

lDism(l)s House Gets lFedercd Assistance ALBANY (NC) - A $79,000 federal grant has been approved for penniless Dismas House, a halfway house here for former convicts. The grant couldn't have come at' a better or a worse time. Better, because the project was out of money, but worse because the telephone had been disconnected and the good word couldn't get through for more than a week, said Father Myer Tobey, S.J., Dismas director. He founded the house about four years ago while he was still Catholic chaplain at Maryland penitentiary. He has since resigned to work full time at the house nine male ex-convicts currently call home. If finances permitted, 18 men could stay there. "I've come' from the lowest to the highest," the Jesuit priest says shaking his head in disbelief of the grant approved by the Governor's Commission on Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice.

must act in transplant cases and tells when they may let a patient die, with dignity and comfort, when prolonged life by unusual means would not save a patient. The omission of a' reference to abortion was vieweli as sigPrelate Officiates nificant. Previously the code referred to abortion as "a violaAt Memorial Rite tion of the moral law and the DALLAS (NC)-Bishop Thomcriminal code of Canada." as Tschoepe of Dallas officiated Under the new code, a Canaas a memorial to assassinated dian doctor who does not apPresident John F. Kennedy was dedicated here. prove of abortion or will not perform one, is obliged to adThe memorial, a cenotapnvise a patient, if circumstances an empty tomb-of 30-foot high warrant, that her health might walls of cream-colored concrete, DAYTON (NC)-A leader in the learning process with the benefit from such an operation. stands some 200 yards from the Meanwhile various groups place where a sniper's bullets Catholic educational affairs ac- living of Christian values." killed the President on Nov. 22, knowledged here that Catholic Father Koob said a Catholic among the nation's doctors have IS63. schools may change, but路 added school "has an even greater taken a stand favoring lifting The memorial was erected by there is no doubt of the need for reason for existence than that abortion restrictions. The 1,500-membell' Canadian the Kennedy Memorial Commis- their existence and their impor- of transmitting culture, teaching Criticism sion, organized here in 1964. tance to the Church. doctrine and imparting skills." Psychiatric Association at a meeting here urged the governNothing would be done at all, More than 50,000 persons conIn the keynote address at a , "The Catholic school furnishes tributed for it and also for the' University of Dayton Summer the laboratory for Christian ment to remove the abortion re- if a man waited till he could Kennedy Memorial Library in workshop, Father C. Albert living while at the same time striction from the criminal code, do it so well that no one could Cambridge, Mass. Koob, O. Praem. executive sec- doing all that the public school making the matter a decision find fault with it. -Newman In his prayer at the dedication, retary, National Catholic Educa- can do to communicate skills between physician and client. In the Montreal Star, a full. Bishop Tschoepe before the hush- tional Association, declared: "To and transmit culture. It furnishes ed crowd, said: "We seek your say that schools are necessary the best opportunity for the page ad bearing the names of aid, 0 Lord, as we dedicate this is not to say that we must con- development of a true Christian 186 physicians was published, WEAR headed "Doctors For Abortion cenotaph in his honor, to dedi- tinue our present school sys- community," he said. Law Repeal," and asserting: Shoes That Fit cate ourselves to the things for tem." Live Chrlstbm Life "We believe that present Cana"THE FAMill.Y SHOE STORE" which he stood: the majesty of He called the Catholic school Your name; the consciousness of "the center, the core of the "With respect to the develop- dian abortion laws are inadeYour presence; the vision of this Church's entire educational ef- ment of Christian community," quate, unreasonable and cruel. country of which he was Presi- fort." he added, "we are now ,begin-. They need immediate revision. ' dent, the ideals of freedom, libning to realize that the school The only way to prevent deaths "The school as an institution must not only serve as路 the of young women due to incom43 FOURTH STREET erty and justice." must continue to carry an enor- agent which teaches Christian petent abortions is Abortion Fall Rover OS 8-5811 mous part of the Church's community but must itself be Law Repeal." Former P'risoner educational mission," he said. such a community. The faculty "It is from the schools that we must not only' know how to College President will derive the manpower, the live a Christian life but must TECHNY (NC) - A missioner inspiration and the dedication actually live it in their day-bypriest, center of an international necessary to carry out the other day school activities." campaign for his liberation from kinds of educational activities Father Koob cited among posa Chinese communist prison that the Church must conduct nearly 20 years ago, .is the new if it is going to be successful in, sible changes in the Catholic school system a tl'end toward president of a Society of Divine its overall effort." mergers. Word seminary college. DOMESTIC & HEAVY DUTY OIL BURNERS Totllll Program "Such consolidation," he said, The society headquarters here "There is nothing more neces- "permits better utilization of announced Father Harold Rigney, Sales - Service - nstallatiol1l S.V.D., 69, has been named pres- sary to society and more helpful the human, physical. and finanMAIN OFFICE - 10 DURFEE STREET, FALL RIVER ident of the college department, to mankind." Father Kob con- cial resources than before, but it is fraught with many dangers, Divine Word Seminary, Epworth, tinued, "than a total school pro Iowa, where he has been a col- gram of education which delib- particularly from the 'frozen erately and openly integrates parochial mentality.''' lege faculty member. WINNIPEG (NC) - A new code of ethics governing Canada's 22,000 practicing physicians was adopted here by the Canadian Medical Association general council, and considerable interest has been stirred by omission of any reference to abortion. It marked the first time the code has been revised totally since 'it originally was compiled 50 years ago. It was amended,

Fr. Koob Stresses Importance

Of Catholic Schools to Church

John's Shoe Store

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 2, 19]:0

Japanese Women

long~Flowering Potentil~~$ AddC(Q)~(Q)r

to Rock Garden'

Hit Abortion TOKYO (NC)-Nearly nine of 10 Japanese women are opposed to abortion, according to public opinon survey conducted by the office of Prime Minister Eisaku Sato, The country's abortion law, enacted in 1948 during the U. S. occupation and amended in 1949 and 1952, legalizes abortion almost on demand. There are more than two million abortions yearly in Japan, it is estimated most of them legal and state-paid. Earlier this year, Prime Minister Sato told the Japanese parliament that respect for life is the foundation of the nation and is an even graver reason for opposition to abortion than the need to maintain a labor force for the Cuture or the danger of Japan's disappearance. "Whether a life has already been born, or whether it still exists as a fetus, our way of thinking about that life must be one of profound respect," he said. Japan, with a population of lOlA million, is the seventh largest country in the world and is one of the most densely populated, averaging 708 persons per square mile. Its birth rate is 19 per 1,000 persons. The United States, by comparison, has a population density of 55.7 and a birth rate of 1704.

By Marilyn amll Joseph ]Roderick, Two or three years ago we bought a little plant named Potentilla Miss Wilmot for the rock garden. We bought it through a catalog because we had heard very favorable things about the potentillas but we were disappointed when it arrived. It looked like a i strawberry plant. Well, it possible ,to do in the heavY breakers at Horseneck. On the ·' didn't bloom the f lrst year other hand my eleven-year-old and we gave it up as a bad pre,teeny bopper just adores investment but last year it began to send up thin stems capped by the most beautiful, c;1elicate red blossoms imaginable. I am not much with color so I cannot hope to describe the red but it is as clear and colorful a red as I have seen. It bloomed all Summer with no special care, finally s'topping in August. This year Miss Wilmot has been pushing up bloom constantly. It is no larger than a strawberry plant and has very fragile strawberry-like leaves. The shoots extend up about a foot and are topped by a single flower on each stem.

Horseneck and the surf., Only mothers, who were twins could solve this problem. I was an only child and I grew up in an age when going to the beach was a once a weeK affair; an amusement park, once a season; and a trip out of the city such an occasion, that it invariably resulted in an upset stomach. But I can't remember ever being bored. There wa~ always a book to read, a friend CONTEMPLATIVE NUNS HEAD Of AFIUCA: Seven to take a walk with or even my Sisters of the Order of Poor Clare have left their cloistered grandmother to come over and spend the evening playing cards, life to establish a house Qf prayer in Zambia. They' are While I must admit my kids shown here during a recent outing. NC Photo. do 'enjoy visiting their grando mothers they do seem to seek lLi~tRe Gem to be entertained a great deal: ,. From talking. with other mothers I ~8;ven t .yet fl~ured, out how I realize I'm not alone with my to ~Ivlde MISS WIlmot but I am problem but there are days American St Clares Ready to Embark hopmg that I ca~ .get a few. - when I'm tempted to go around For Contemplation in Zambia plants from t~e ongInal to use door to door with a cup in my as ~ ~order or In the rock garden. hand and a sign reading "Send ThIs IS one of those plants that this mother to camp". : WASHINGTON (NC) .....,. Why Rosemarie Stevens of Santa Barthe cas~al observer does not This tasty easy bread add~ would seven cloistered nuns- bara, Calif. "Just because we're Government Charges see. ,It IS not s.h0:VY but the zest to a s~mmer.weary menu! ordinarily deep in prayer-leave .cloistered doesn't mean we're gardener knows It IS there and their houses and come here? isolated from the world," echoed Housing· Discrimination Onion-Cheese Supper Bread One reason: their desire to' be Sister Jayne Simon of Omaha, comes to appreciate it. WASHINGTON (NC)-Justice Department attorneys have filed Potentillas rapge from dwarf able to accept a bishop's invita- Neb. to bushy types and., in color Y2 cup chopped onion tion to establish a monastery for Sister Rosemarie added that suits charging housing discrimifrom yellow to white and red. 1 beaten egg contemplative women in Zambia, "if something needs to be said, nation in four states as well as They are all noted for their hard Y2 cup milk Africa. it's said-without sign language." employment discrimination on iness, small bloom and their 1 Y2 cup packaged 1?iscuit mixi A Vatican II document stating the part of an East St. Louis, long-term flowering. I have 1 cup shredded sharp Ameri-' that the contemplative life Ill., labor union. . 'Experience never seen them locally in nur- can cheese ' should "be established everyN. Mitchell Atty. Gen. John Sister John Marie has, previseries although they are adver2 Tablespoons snipped parsleYi where" is the principle upon said that suits charging violation which a group of St. Clare nuns ous experience in Africa, having of title eight of the Civil Rights tised often in mail order 2 Tablespoons melted butter two, and' a half years in spent 1) Cook onion is small amount, bases its mission. catalogs. Act of 1968 have been filed Their goal is to provide 'the Malawi helping French and A.fri- against apartment owners in of hot fat until tender but not' Again this is one of those b I can Poor Clares with their Enrown. vocation, of contemplative or Jackson, Miss.; New Orleans, flowers I am growing to lov~ 2) Com b'me th e egg an d mI'Ik .Il cloistered life to Zambian women glisn. , It ,was then-three years . s t'Ir on Iy who until now have been forced ago - she first asked bishops La.; and Collingswood, N. J. more and more, a single little an d a dd t 0 b'ISCUI't mIX, t'l'" t . t d gem in a big garden. This one Other suits have been brought some 400 miles away in Zambia I to leave their homes to enter a un 1 mIX IS .Jus mOlS ene . 3) Add omon, halC·the ch~ese: monastery. English is the pri- if they would be interested in against an Atlanta real estate does require full sun, moderately' firm that has refused to sell good soil and a normal amount and parsley. Spread dough m a: _ mary language in East African having a house of -prayer. I of watering. greased 8 by 1 Y2 inch pan. " Zambia After receiving an official in- homes to blacks except in allIfn th K' h Sprinkle with remaining cheese.: " . vitation to establish a monastery black or transitional areas. e Itc en 4) Drizzle melted butter over I yve love everybody a?d we for contemplative nuns, Sister , The employment discrimina. Summer has arrived and with and bake in a 400· oven 20 min-' ' don t wa~t to be ~ffe.nslve ~o John Marie returned briefly with tion suit charges that an Illinois it . comes the old familiar utes or until a toothpick comes: any~ne" m . acc?mphshmg th!s Sister Jayne to make final ar- Iron Workers' Union local has from ,the offspring, "Gee, Ma, out clean -miSSIon, saId SIster John Mane rangements there and in Rome. barred Negroes from memberwhat's there to do?" or the e c h o , ' Murphy, ,from the St. Clares in ship. The suit also charged that Once in Africa, they plan to the union tried to block integraAptos, Calif. She fears that of "What are we going to do today"? There are days when Court Orders Oregon some people might think the sustain themselves and support . tion efforts on federal and state the as yet unbuilt monastery by projects, in violation of laws ever the social director at Grosk group has left the cloister. selling their crafts and by sew- calling for equal employment opsinger's would be hard put to Cross Ta en Down Grapevine ing school uniforms .lor girls. portunity practices on construcentertain the younger members EUGENE (NC) - The Lane The Sisters, who wear simple Other( Sisters in the group are of a family during their Summer County circuit court here ordertion work paid for either by the vacation. ed the donor of a 51-foot con- habits, came here in March after Sister Maria Meister, Omaha, state or the federal government. Anotner problem of running a crete cross overlooking the city : learning of the project via the Neb.; Sister Elizabeth Lynn, family entertainment center of Eugene to take the cross down . monastery grapevine. First, they Santa Barbara and Sisters Joan (without pay) during the months on the grounds that it violates: had received permission from in- Savoie and Joaquina'Lima, both of July and, August is that the the constitutional separation of i dividual superiors, releasing them of Jamaica Plain, Mass. [Q)@[M£]' [ID@~$W~~tr from thei!:-Dlonasteries to come church and state. I level of interest is so varied. I Supporters of the cross, how- ! here and prepare for their trip BNSQJ~ANC~ AGIENCV, DIMC. suppose if you were fortunate ever, claim that an amendment I to Africa. Form Council to Aidenough (or unfortunate, depend- to the city's charter has made i 96 WDlLll.iAM snulEY Sister John Marie, the oldest ing on what side of the fence the cross ,a war memorial and in the group, at 38, said she is Pro jed Equality NIEW IBIEIOFO~D, MASS. you're viewing it) to have trip- insist that it be allowed to stand. ' disturbed that "contemplative , PRINCETON (NC)-A 54-memlets then you just might have a Conflict over the cross has life is so mysterious in the ber council to assist Project 998-5153 997 -9167 fighting' chance to please every- gone on for five years. Twice the Roman Catholic Church." People Equality of New Jersey was orPISItSONA~ SIEItVICIE one. When, however you have a issue has reached the Oregon who worship Buddha are no.t ganized here a year after the four-year-old, a nine-year-old supreme court and once it reach- surprised when one chooses "to statewide program was launched and an eleven-year-old then you ed the United States Supreme make prayer a life's work," she by the state's four Gatholic diowill have to accept the fact that Court. Each time, court decisions added. ceses and other religious jurisat least one of them is going to ordering removal of the 'cross dictions. Prayer and Work , be dissatisfied at a given time. have been sidestepped by monu- I The council is composed of The Poor Clares, founded in Seek !Entertainment ment supporters. church representatives and advisIn .the latest move, Eugene 1212 as the Second Order of St. ors from state, civil and comTake swimming, for example, citizens voted to make the cross Francis, are dedicated to a life munity groups. Its purpose will Melissa and Jason love the a war memorial, authorized the • of prayer a,nd mental and man- be to provide ideas and resource Westport Yacht Club. Jason has American Legion to put a plaque ; ual labor. personnel for Project Equality's oodles of darling little girls to go on it and ordered the town to i The rules of each house vary fair employment programs. . around splashing and teasing, take over maintenance. Oppon- I in degree, but the Sisters ·were , At the organizational meeting, Melissa's greatest joy is swim'- ents of the cross claimed that , quick to deny that life outside .James S. Henderson Jr., director, 365 NORTH /FRONT STREET ming, and swimming, and swim- move amounted to merely a : the cloister feels different. said more than 1,000 New Jersey NrEW BEDFORD mtng, which she can do to her name change and insisted that "The cloistered community ex- firms have pledged to cooperate heart's conient in the Westport its presence still violated' the periences the same tensions as with the campaign to end bias 992·5534 River but which is almost im- constitution. ,other communities," said, Sister in hiring.

Africa

en'

DEBRO$S Oil co. Heating Oils and Burners

Barg~in

THE ANCHORThurs., July 2,

Basement, Shopping Exhausting but Exhilarating

By MARILYN RODERICK

say) when we can get them for $12.95?" This friendly spiel was delivered to me by a very pleasant dark-haired girl standing in front of me in line. She went on to ask didn't I think that she should take two of these items seeing that they were such a "buy" and that she really could get use out of them on her vacation. Truly I think she was trying to convince herself of this fact but I did help ease her conscience by agreeing with her. How could I disagree? I was also buying one of these items. Right Fit

house have found out that the place that they're going to have to do a little conserving is in the clothing department. This is fine except women are women and they love beautiful things. If you can't afford the luxury items that make a wardrobe a little bit special you have a few alternatives-you can do without them (this becomes depressing); you can sew them yourself (this requires time), or you can go bargain hunting (this requires stamina). Push and Shove If YOil do feel called upon to undertake the third alternative I must caution you to do this with tongue in cheek and a firm hold upon your attitude of love your fellow man. In the case of some really tremendous' bargains you may find that you will have to keep reminding yourself. of the latter quite frequently as those around you are forgetting it. In fact there are moments you could compare their behavior to the barbaric hordes; and if you're not careful you could find yourself joining the crowd, as it becomes very contagious to push, shove and snarl at the person next to you. Now if you take it all in a spirit of fun you can keep your equilibrium during a bargainhunting spree. In fact you can actually develop a feeling of camaraderie with your fellow shopper. "Honey, these are so goodlooking that you can wear them

Archdiocese Plans Education Self-Study WASHINGTON (NC) - A selfstudy of education in its broadest sense has been set here by the Washington archdiocese. The study, emphasizing participation on the grass-roots level, is one of the largest of its kind undertaken by any U.S. diocese, according to spokesmen for the Washington-based research center which designed the study. Father Gervase Beyer, O.F.M., Conv., project director with Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate here, said the yearlong study will involve coordinated efforts on the parish, regional and archdiocesan level. Msgr. D. Joseph Corbett, pastor of Holy Name Parish here and archdiocesan coordinator of the, project, said the "total educational mission of the archdiocese" will be probed.

Meanwhile a slender woman next to me was trying to tryon a housecoat while balancing her pocketbook and coat on her knees and keep her place in line -not an easy feat. As my friend in line and I helped her with her juggling act we all agreed that the fewer clothes one wears and the fewer items one carries during a bout in a bargain basement the better able one is to make sure that the bargain really fits. There's nothing worse than a marvelous buy that you have to give to your girlfriend because it "looked" as if it would fit. When you finally do emerge with your purchase from one of these excursions you are exhausted . but quite exhilarated. The pioneer women must have felt this way after a particularly hazardous ride across the plains.

Vietnam War Angers, Alters Students NEW YORK (NC)-Two Swarthmore College psychologists announced here that their survey of some 5,000 students across the country indicates that the war in Vietnam has changed students' attitudes towards religion, parents and politics. Anger over the war, Kenneth and Mary Gergen found, affected from 60 to 70 per cent of the students studied. One student in three reported that the war had caused them to develop negative opinions about religion and also adverse\y affected their relationships with their parents. About half of the students interviewed said they had demonstrated against the war. At the same time, the two researchers said, an "overwhelming majority" of students placed high value on traditional American ideals and expressed strong positive feelings about the Constitution and . the Bill of Rights.

Says Racism Drives Blacks From Church WASHINGTON (NC) - Young black. Catholics are leaving the Church in large numbers, a survey released here indicated, and they are leaving for one reason: the Catholic Church in Americd is a "white racist institution." "There is no disagreement among black Catholics I consulted," researcher William D. Broderick reported, "over the fact that great numbers are leaving. and that the reason is what they see as the Church's ambivalence or passivity on race."

Decision Asserts Right to Vote

What is there that makes a grown woman get up at 6:30 in the morning, drive through the unbelievable Boston traffic, and spend the next two hours with elbows in her ribs, people stepping on her toes, and a pocketbook handle practically cutting her wrists in two? There's a one word out in the evening. In Florida this is all they wear and why answer-bargains. Money is should we pay $110 (this is actight all over; everyone you tually what the price tag did

talk to is complaining about the price of food and all other necessities of life. Every household is feeling the pinch and while we can't skimp very much on our food bills the women of the

1970

MUSICAL TOUR: Monsignor Damian Jentges, right, . shows musician Duke Ellington the architectural lines of Mt. Angel Abbey's new $1.2 million library in Oregon. Ann Henry, left, an artist in residence at the abbey, joined the two on the tour. Later Ellington played an original composition by Miss Henry at a concert in the library. NC Photo.

Co-eds Win More Likely to Cheat on Exams Than Men In Temptation Situation MIAMI (NC)-College coeds the average number of questions are more likely to cheat on ex- they might be able to complete ams than men-especially if the in the five minutes allowed for coeds have high "self-esteem" a test, the research team pro-reported a team of psycholo- vided a failure situation. Stugists here at the University of dents were placed in a "tempMiami. .tation situation" when permitted They discover this by putting to take the test alone in a locknearly 300 college freshman and ed room, monitored only by a sophomore student~ in a "a timing device-which they could temptation situation in which and did cheat. they had an opportunitv to cheat The measures of "high selfwithout being detected." esteem" were determined by askThere was solid evidence that ing students how many quescheating was far more prevalent tions they thought they could . among coeds who thought a lot complete in five minutes and 'of themselves, but "we really how many they would like to don't know" why this is so, said .complete in that time. Dr. Leonard Jacobson, associate Dr. Jacobson found that the professor of the university's psy- most likely cheaters were cochology department. eds whose aspir:ation level and The survey also determined realistic expectation level were that both male and female stu- close~t. In other words, coeds dents who scored high on "need who thought they could do exfor social approval" were some- tremely well on the test which what more likely to cheat on was administered on a volunexams. teer basis. "Cheating occurs when people Experiment results indicate are put on the defensive in a that psychologists have more to failure situation," Dr. Jacobson learn about some mysterious said. "It's hard to view your- male-female differences in perself as a success when you're' sonality, Dr. Jacobson said. failing." By misleading students about Federation of Alumnae

Ask Voice in Choosing Archbishop's Successor

Schedules Convention LOUISVILLE (NC)-The 56th International Federation of Catholic Alumnae convention will be held here Aug. 12-16. Mrs. H. R. Purcell Jr. of Houston, federation president, said the theme wi1l be "Beginning of a New Era."

WASHINGTON' (NC) - Residents. on federal installationsmilitary bas~s, hospitals, etc.may not be denied the right to vote in state and local elections following a Supreme Court decision here ordering Maryland to allow residents of the National Institutes of Health to vote in the state. The finding upholds a ruling handed down in a Baltimore federal court in January. 1969, on a suit brought by 12 residents of the institutes in Bethesda, Md. The Baltimore panel ruled that Maryland treats institute residents so much like residents of the state that it would be a violation of the 14th amendment to forbid them to vote. The high court held through Justice Thurgood Marshall that institute residents have an equal interest in state affairs with other inhabitants of Maryland. Justice Marshall's decision noted that residents pay state taxes, send their children to state schools and are subject to the state courts. As a result the court ruled they are entitled to the vote.

Promotion of Woman Angers Men Workers HERRIN (NC)-Women's liberation has a long row to hoe at Herrin Allen Industries here in Illinois, where 35 men went out on strike after a woman was promoted to a job previously held by a man. "This is' one of those things when a company is caught in the middle," industrial rleations manager Zane Neely lamented. "We either violate the federal law or we face this kind of problem." Several key employes were among the 35 men who walked off their jobs. In the slowdown caused by the walkout, some 500 people were suspended from work and several of the plant's sections had to' halt operation路s. Herrin Allen manufactures auto interiors and rug underlays.

Hospitals In Hawaii Report 862 Abortions HONOLULU (NC) - Statistics reported by hospitals in Hawaii disclosed that 862 abortions have been performed since the state's unrestrictive abortion law went into effect three months ago. The figures showed threefourths of the patients were single women, mostly in the 20-30 age bratket. Youngest patient was 13, the eldest, 45. More than half the patients were white, with Orientals num路 bering one-fourth of the remain路 der. Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological hospital had the most operations-556.

KEARNY (NC) - By a vote of 31 to 8,' the priests' senate of the Newark archdiocese has asked that the people of the archdiocese, through the senate, be given a voice in the selection of a successor to Archbishop Thomas A. Boland. :!J1II1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111[Jl1ll1ll1I1ll111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111III III III III11111111111I111!!: The senate voted to make the request at their monthly meeting at New Jersey Boystown here where a statement citing historical precedent for the move was distributed on behalf of the ordination class of 1967. Father Donald McLaughlin of All Saints . parish, Jersey City, said members of the class signed the statement. A letter containing the senate's request and outlining a procedure which could be followed has been sent tp Archbishop Boland by the apostolic delegate in the U.S., Archbishop Luigi Raimondi, by a subcommittee of the senate.

OPEN DAILY FOR THE SEASON

Bishops Dis'cus's Social Problems

THE ANCHORThurs., July 2,1970

Doctor-Priest

Team Attacks Drug Abuse CAMDEN (NC)-A two-man crusade against drug abuse is continuing here by a doctorpriest team working privately as they. wait' for the county's drug abuse center to become functional. In the past two years Father Edward J. Walsh and Dr. 'Charles E. Brimm, a general practitioner, have treated without government funds more than a hundred drug addicts. In addition to operating their private clinic, the two are on the advisory board of the Camden County Drug Abuse Center which has been in existence since September but has yet to treat its first patient. The county center was funded last Fall by the Camden County governing board which provided $20,000 to go with the state's $60,000 share. Diff,iculties in getting the program started have been due to problems in staffing to meet the requirements of the board. ' Education Programs "We must continue· to do whatever we can until the drug abuse center is operative," said Father Walsh. He is assistant djrector of the Neighborhood Apostolate of the Camden dio~~

WOODLAND MISSIONARY: Father Bernard .J;Jrown, O.M.!., stands in front 6f the fishing lodge he designed: and built at Colville Lake, Northwest Territories,' Canada. l,

Pr' I"e~st Serv,e s. 'End of the Earth' People M.·ss.·oner's' Hom'e 500 Mile.s from Road I

The Hareskin catch fish and To help overcome drug abuse TORONTO (NC) - Canad~'s -which is not unique to any "man from the end of the earth" trap sable, which Father Brown locale, age or economic group came to Toronto recently, leav- . then sells to an outlet in Edmon-Father Walsh believes "we ing the most isolated commun~ty ton, Alberta. must have educational and re~ in the Northwest Territories ·for 'Colville Lake has also develhabilitation programs, not just a once-in,four-years vacati6n, oped into "the finest exclusive, one-shot programs, but on going and to buy a plane and sell! a fishing lodge in the North West ones." .' movie." : Territories," thanks to the hard Many communities are just beFather Bernard Brown, O.M.I., work of the priest and Indians. ginning to realize they have a needs the, plane to replace ~e They have built cabins, a trading , drug problem and are confused dogsled he now uses to get slip- post-run as a co-op by the ,as to what to 'do about it, ac· plies in and out of his northern Hareskin-fishing docks and cording to Father Walsh. He home. He wants to sell his film boats. The lodge clm accommothinks that through educational on the Hareskin Indians to raise date eight' fishermen at a time. programs that many different ele- money to help them. ' Largest Structl;lre m~nts of a community can be Colville Lake, NWT,-Father brought together in. a coordi- Brown's home-lies 500 miles, The fishing draws enthusiastic nated action to make an effec- from the Dea,rest road, 100 miles sportsmen from all over North tive start in dealing with the from the nearest post office. I It' _America, in spite of the distance. problem. 'is halfway between Great Bear "This is a, climax of. seven days Easy to Obtabn Lake 'and the Arctic Oce~n, of the finest experience I have about 50 miles north of the Atc- ever had in the, north," an Amer"Motivation without knowl- tic Circle. Other tribes call the edge results in do-gooders who Hairskin Indians who live there ican from Wisconsin wrote in create needless tensions and who the "end of the earth people" the lodge guest book. often become, by their actions, because they live so far north. From four' cabins, Colville part of the 'problem rather than Lake has grown into 20 hardy part of the solution," the priest Thriving Village I cabins for the Indian population said. "It is important," he addIn Coleville Lake, Father Brown , and' nine buildings for the mised" "that knowledgeable; well- has developed some astounding sion and lodge. The mission motivated leadership be formed talents after 22 years in the church' is the largest log structo provide the foundation for northwest. He acts as denti~t, ture in the Northwest territories. carefully planned effective ac- doctor, pilot, architect and ention." gineer, trader, fisherman, loggh, Dr. Brimm, who said the drug inkeeper and mechanic as well F'assionists Reelect problem has ,sj{yrocketed since ' as spiritual leader to the settleAmerican Superior ,he began private practice here' ment's 70 residents. : in 1956, blamed increasing drug ,Father Brown has develop~d' ROME (NC)-Father Theodore abuse on: the community from a dilapi- Foley has been reelected to a The ease in which users are dated collection of four log six-year term as superior of the now obtaining drugs. "They cabins to a thriving little village. Passionist Fathers during their don't have to travel far for supColville Lake is an experim~nt chapter here. plies." in resettlement. "We're tryipg Father Foley, a native of A lack of fear now about to help the Indians live on the Springfield; Mass., came to the drugs. "Years ago the youth land and off relief" he explained. Rome generalate 'in 1958 as an had a fear and a respect for "We're the last,'community lof ,assistant in affairs for the these things, but that has Indians living in the traditional congregation's English-speaking changed." way." I provinces. In 1964 he was "The third reason, actually elected to his first term as suties in with the second. It's the perior.. Befl'nadette Wins way television has shown how The community, officially BELFAST (NC) - Bernadette pills can solve everyone's probcalled the Congregation of the Devlin, the 23-year-old ciyil lems. They have a pill for everyrights advocate who is the Discalced Clerics of the Most thing. "There is a pill to wake you youngest member of the' British ' Holy Cross of Our Lord Jesus up in the morning,. to relax you parliament, easily won re-elec- Christ, was'founded in Italy in, in the evening, to prevene preg- tion in her district in Northern 1720. It has two provinces in the nancy, to enhance pregnancy Ireland in the British national U. S. with 662 priests, with misand to put you to sleep at elections. Campaigning as an in- sions in Japan, the West Indies, dependent on a platform of civil and among Negro communities night." rights for Catholics in Protestant- in the southern United States. dominated Northern Ireland, The religious' community is Love and Suffering Miss Devlin polled 37,739 votes known for its pioneer work in There is no living in love with- -5,929 more than her Unionist conducting ret"eats for priests out suffering. -Imitation party opponent. and the lility.

"We use fiberglass to chink the cabins instead of moss," . Father Brown said. "The logs are dragged to the site by dog sled. "We're repioneering the idea of building cabins from logs instead of finished wood." The settlement stands empty most of the Winter as the Indians leave to follow their traplines. "Generally I go with my dogs and follow them around," Father Brown explained. The oblate missionary spends most of his time "trying to help his people make a better living, trying to keep everyone employed:" ,

,Overturns Claims Commission Ruling WASHINGTON (NC) -The U.S. Court of Claims here overturned an Indian Claims Commission ruling to decide that Indian tribes receiving overdue payment for land taken by the federal government may .also be charged for services rendered by the government. Acting in a case concerning Oklahoma's Delaware Indians, the court reduced a $607,980 to the tribe by deducting $72,600 spent for the tribe's benefit by the government from 1860 to 1942. The court also deducted an earlier $150,000, payment made to the tribe. Before the court' intervened, the Indian Claims Commission had ruled that government gratuities could not be deducted unless they annually exceeded five per cent of the total owed to the Indians. The court decision could cost Indian tribes with claims against· the government .millions of dollars.

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NOTRE DAME (NC)-An adaddress by Father Theodore. Hesburgh, C.S.C., advocating spread of brotherhood to overcome current problems, 'set the stage for a, workshop here attended by some 15 Catholic bishops in the Midwest area. The bishops heard leaders in intergroup relations, poverty programs and _other vital fields discuss problems confronting the Church and the nation at this time. The wor.kshop at the University of Notre Dame was sponsored by the Department of S~cial Development, U. S. Catholic Conference. Bishop Raymond J. Gallagher of Lafayette, Ind., chairman of the USCC departmental committee, in his opening talk emphasized "social development-aiding the poor to aid themselves in fraternity-is a chief responsibility and joy of the Church, the people of God." Father Hesburgh, the university president, said 17 years of service on the U. S. Civil Rights .Commission, of which he now is chairman, convinced him religious organizations should play a vital role in overcoming today's polarization. He said the religious groups' chief weapon in the fight against polarization is brotherhood. The bUild'ing of brotherhood is needed for concerted action in tackling unemployment, housing, education and other problems which principally plague minorities.

July 4 Celebration To Honor ,America WASHINGTON (NC) - Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, retired archbishop of Rochester,. N.Y., will give' the benediction during the religious portion of the Honor America Day celebrations scheduled here for the 4th of July: The archbishop, former head of the National Society for the Propagation of the Faith and a veteran television personality, will be the only Catholic representative on the program, according to. Honor ,America spokesmen. Honor America Day is a festival of patriotism billed as "one of the biggest spectaculars Washington has ever seen." Featuring Rev. Billy Graham, comedian Bob Hope, and other show business personalities, the day avowedly nonpolitical. It will be integrated into other festivities already planned for Independence Day, including the Smithsonian Institution's folk festival. Critics of the event have ex. pressed fears that it will become ~ right-wing festival of support for the Nixon administration. But tpe day's organizers have gathered a board of sponsors containing both Democrats and Republicans, hawks and doves, in an effort to mobilize nonpartisan support for the celebration. I

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Advocates More Direct Aid to All 'College Students WASHINGTON (NC) - The president of a Catholic College advocated more liberal, direct federal aid to "all of our citizen students" in all colleges and universities, in testimony before a congressional committee here. Bernard P. Currier, president of St. Joseph's College, North Windham, Me., told a House subcommittee on education "education at the college level is not supporting itself." , Currier said tuition and other charges paid by students accounts for only a third of the cost of a college education, while costs continue to mount. He advocated a program of direct financial aid to students, patterned after the GI Bill of Rights formula. Currier said he is convinced such a program would meet constitutional law tests. 'Woefully Inadequate' "I feel that the most important support government should give to higher education is in the form of direct financial. aid to citizen students," Currier said. "The amounts allocated so far in loans, educational opportunity grants and college work-study programs have assisted in keeping the non-state supported colleges and universities in competition. These amounts, however, have been woefully inadequate," he added. Currier emphasized that to insure "a part of the pluralism which helps make our country great and allow an option to our student citizens, the government must assist all of our students." St. Joseph's College for women, founded in 1915, is staffed by the Sisters of Mercy.

Communists Begin New Campaign BONN (NC)-Activists of the Communist party have started a new campaign "against old customs and religious bonds," according to a report broadcast by the Albanian radio network. Local committees are being formed "in order to erase completely any religious beliefs among the citizenry." The campaign is directed at Mohammedans, Catholics and Orthodox who form in nearly equal parts the population of the Red Chinaleaning Balkan country. In March, 1969, the German Catholic news agency, KNA, had reported that Zeri i Popullit, the newspaper of the Albanian Communist party, admitted that in Albania children are baptized, religious funerals are held and that bakeries prepare hosts for church services. It blamed the survival of religion on the "relaxation" by party activists of "tenacious" and "persistent" attempts to do away with religion jn Albania, whose officials at one time boasted they ran the "leading atheistic country in the world."

New Breviary LONDON (NC) - An interim English version of the new Roman Breviary to be published here in July, contains the most extensive changes in the Divine Office, or official prayer of the Church, to be· made for many centuries. The new brieviary, called "The Prayer of the Church," reflects the general plan ,of the completed revised Roman Breviary, which will be available in Latin in about a year and in English probably a year later.

THE ANCHORThurs., July 2,

1970

Appalachia Aid Results Mixed CHARLESTON (NC) - More than $1 billion in federal aid has been poured into the 13state, poverty-stricken mountainous people-trap called Appalachia the past five years. The results are mixed. A 675-mile highway belt is under construction. Small factories, hospitals and schools have sprouted where no one believed they ever would. But back in the mountains-away back in the mountains-life goes on, unchanged as it has for hundreds of years. As a result, officials of Ap~ palachian Regional Commission announced here after a factfinding tour of the area that the commission will retool to help the people who live "up the creek." The bad guy of the area is the coal industry, and its biggest crime is strip miningpeeling away the surface of the earth to lay bare and mine a vein of coal. When the coal is gone, the mining operation moves on. Its monument is a gaping scar across the face of the earth. Efforts to tax the industry to pay for coal mine depradations have met with bitter resistance from mine owners. "It's like taxing churches in Rome, I guess," one commission member remarked. But after 750 miles of tourfng, commission members agreed the tax will come, and behind it may come new development programs for Appalachia's poor whites.

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Ponders Joining LEAVE FOR EuROPEAN STUDY PROGRAM: High school students leave Mt. St. Interfaith Group •

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LOUISVILLE (NC) - The Catholic Louisville archdiocese had indicated a willingness to join a proposed new ecumenical organization being formed here. Archbishop Thomas J. McDonough agreed to discuss with other churches participating in the organizational move the extent to which the archdiocese would be involyed. Although Sienkiewicz couldn't The proposed organization, comment about the President's known as the Louisville Area legal feelings about the bill, he, Inter-church Organization for said he imagines "Nixon at this· Service (LAlOS) would replace point feels very insecure knowthe present Protestant-domining that 18-year-olds are ready ated Louisville Council of to vote. Churches, which has been oper"I don't think h'is main appeal ating for 60 years. has been to youth so he possibly feels threatened by their more liberal vote;" added Sien"kiewicz. He will be a freshman pre-law student at Wayne State University in Detroit this Fall. It's possible that youths may initially follow more conservative .voting trends of their parents, but he believes a year in 273 CENTRAL AVE. college or on the job will enable a youth to "make his own decision." 992-6216 I -Delegates to the national CYO convention held in WashNEW BEDFORD ington, D. C., recently voted to support the 18-year-old vote.

Mary's Academy, Fall River on the first leg of their six-week travel and study program at the University of Grenoble. Sr. Mary Adele Thomas and Sr. Mary Phyllis Sherman are chaperoning the 16 member student group.

See-s Vote Turning Dissent to Power CYO President Lauds Youth .Measure GROSSE POINTE (NC)-New voting rights for 18-year-olds may "help turn some dissent into positive political action," predicts the 18-year-old national president of the Catholic Youth Organization which has about eight million teenage members. "Instead of threatening with rocks and bricks, they can now threaten with power," said Daniel Sienkiewicz, of effects of the bill President Nixon signed into law June 22. The measure lowered the voting age to 18 in all federal, state and local elections. Sienkiewicz; who lives here, said the new voting power destroys youth'S, excuse for rejecting the political system on grounds that they "can't possibly have any effect." An estimated 11 million youthful voters will be eligible as of Jan. 1 to cast votes, if the legislation passes all hurdles. Its first one is expected to be a swift case the President has urged as a test to its constitutionality as included in the measure he signed into law. Make Own Decisions Nixon has called upon Congress to pass a constitutional amendment so that if the Supreme Court declares the legis-, lation unconstitutional, there will be no serious delay in granting the vote to 18-yearolds.

He said he signed the bill into law despite the misgivings because he did not want to lose other provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 under which nearly 1 million blacks have been registered. The act would have. expired in August if he had not signed the measure extending it for another five years.

Pope Appoints New Prelates in Asia VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope Paul VI has named Msgr. Matthew Kia Yen-Wen as Bishop of Kiayi, Nationalist China. The bishop-elect was born in 1925 on the Chinese mainland, in Hopeh province. After studying both in China and in Rome he was ordained in 1951, and then took a degree at Louvain University in Belgium where he also served as chaplain to Chinese students. At the time of his nomination he was vicar general of the Tainan diocese. ' In another appointment the Pope has named Bishop Anthony Padiyara of Ootacamund, as the new Archbishop of Changanacherry, India, of 'the Malabar Rite. At the same time the Pope accepted the resignatio,n of'Bishop George Alapatt of Trichur, India for reasons of health and named as his successor Father Joseph Kundukulam, parish priest of St. Ann's Church, Trichur.

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Constructive Critici sm' Opinions' on Political of meaninglessness, from personal despair." Under the same heading, Dr. Bennett points out that differences 'of opinion on political issues are no reason for the churches to encourage members I to withdraw. "The church," he says, "should be a mixed group of people w!}o have many needs and at the same time have faith that 'light and saving power can come to them from all that '~i~~,.;.;,;,.... ~. ~_~ .-.-_ __.~_~_._.~... ~-...~ Christ represents." SEAGOING "GODPARENTS": Lois Anne Lejero, a Dr. Bennett aJso warns that within the clwrch we must not Papago Indian gil'l who lives on the Papago American Inwrite off any enemies or op- dian Reservation in Arizona, is watched by three of her ponents as though they were nonpersons or as though they "godparents" as she tries on a new pair of shoes. The men were· beyond redemption. "Re- are members of the crew of the USS Papago, berthed at There was a time not so long conciliation," he reminds us, Norfolk. Sixty-eight members of the ship's crew helped ago, when many so-called lib- "may take time . . . but' it responsor a shopping trip to Norfolk as part of the Save The erals, in their desire to make mains the goal." the churches "relevant," were' Children Federation. NC Photo. A few weeks ago, Archbishop in the habit of demanding that Denis· Hurley of Durban, South the clergy tackle even the most controversial public issues in the Africa, made the same point, pulpit (provided, of course, that from a slightly different angle, they agreed with what they in the course of his baccalaureate sermon at the University thought a given cleric was going of Notre Dame.. CLEVELAND (NC) - Most I say this prejudice is not based to say) and tended to laugh at Speaking about the .necessity Southern Baptists ·probably don't on knowledge." the fears of those "conservatives" who thought that this for constructive criticism of the know that a Roman Catholic Alone or In the company of would involve the Church too Church, he pointed out that "to priest has been attending their others, Father Ruff gets plenty deeply in partisan politics and be. a constructive critic . . . annual conventions since 1967, of stares from Baptists at meetpossibly "blow the parish to one must be a credible Christ- in a one-man effort toward in- ings where he circulates in ian, and the mark' of the Christ- creasing interfaith understand- priest's collar and black shirt. smithereens." ian is charity. After. all, the pur- ing. It is my impression, however, "I interpret the stares as surpose of the critic is to improve Southern Baptists grant no prise; my reception generally that the liberals (und I would the Church, and there is no true official "observer" status to noninclude myself among them) are improvement of the Church that Baptists, so Father Francis A. has been good," he said, adding increasingly coming around to does not ·result in an increase Ruff has been attending in a that people have offered to put the more balanced view expres- of charity. him up in homes during the It would be strange sed by Father Henriot at the indeed if charity could be in- news media capacity. meetings. recent Menlo P~k seminar. : The 34-year-old Glenmary creased by the practice of its Closely Identified. priest assigned here in Georgia Thas it to say, while they opposite," has written a' few articles for Father Ruff said that along still insist, and rightly sb, that Closed Circle the Georgia Bulletin, Atlanta with apologies for sometimes the pulpit be relevant, the liberMiss Meriol Trevor of Great, archdiocesan newspaper. But he derogatory statements about ,als I am talking about are beginBritain, author of one ·of the bet- said his real purpose in attend- Catholics during the sessions, he ning to sense that it's possible -and that it would be a seriOlis ter biographies of Cardinal ing the Baptist meetings is "to has also received Baptists' witmistake-to overdo the rele- Newman, makes the same point . get a gut-level understanding of nessing efforts. Baptists trying vance bit and that it would be even more forcefUlly in a recent Baptists; to develop a personal to witness have asked "whether an even more serious mistake book entitled "Prophets and relationship with convention 1 have read the Bible and prayed for understanding," said the to draw the lines so sharply on Guardians: Renewal and Tradi- personalities and leaders," priest who takes it all in good controversial issues of public tion in the Church," (Hollis and Sees Prejudice . humor. policy as to split· the religious Carter, London, 30 shillings). "I'd like to think that this cry community down the middle and "Prophets, and radicals," she Father Ruff is director of the to force some of its members says, "easily become prigs, and in the wilderness can be heard, regional office for nonmetropolto withdMW or, at the very least, a prophetic community . . . is that there will be an opening up itan ministries in the Deep South leave them with the impression liable to develop into a closed by Southern Baptists and Roman -a region including Georgia, Catholics toward each other and South Carolina, Alabama and ~ircle of moralists." that they are unwanted. toward other denominations. I'm Mississippi. Enough said on that subjectWarning Signals at least for the time being- disturbed by the fa('t that brothHis office here was set up last except to add, in the words of ers don't expect other Christian Summer by the Glenmary order In this connection, a recent brothers to be interested in their sermon by' the distingl.!ish~d Dr. ,Alvin W. Gouldner, a disto upgrade the quality of CathProtestant theologian, Dr. John tinguished American sociologist, work," he added. olic ministries in those areas, he Bennett, comes to mind immedi- that "a hunger after righteous"I was appalled when I went explained. ately. Dr. Bennett; who retired ness may be as insatiable as to my first Baptist convention in . "Since the Southern Baptist last month as president of Union any other hunger," that there is Miami (1967) and saw I was the denomination and the Deep "ito fury like (tpat) of the man Theological Seminary in New only priest there," he said. Since York City, has probably done of morality aroused," and, fi- then, he has been to Baptist South are closely identified with as much as any other single nally, 'that "there can be more meetings in New Orleans, Den- each other, one of my' niain objectives is to develop better retheologian to .make American ~ree-flowing sa'dism' in morality ver Atlanta and here. lations with Southern Baptists," Protestantism relevant in terms at high tide . . . than in even Father Ruff said he believes the priest said. "But this is also of the burning political-mor~1 the most expedient behavior," ,"there is a great deal of preju- a personal interest, since I ("The Coming Crisis of Western issues of the day. ' Sociology," Basic Books, New dice against Southern Baptists started attending Southern Bapby.Catholic priests in the South. tist meetings even before our Moreover, he is strongly p'er- York, $12.50) Priests say Baptists are unedu- office was established," he suaded that the churches still Though $12.50 is admittedly have a long way, to go in th~s a whale of a, lot of money even cated, racist and uncooperative. added. regard and that they still "rep- in this period of uncontrolled ' resent a remarkable blandness;" inflation, Professor Gouldner's .....- - - --.E-W--H-IG-H-E-R-R-A-T-E-S-!-*---And yet in the same farewell book is worth every penny of it .... sermon in which he voiced this -but more about that in a sub-' 711. Of T 72 70 erm Deposl°t CertI°foIcates-$IOO,000 o r more charge against the churches he sequent release of .this column. . , 6 % Term Deposit Certificates - Two years went out of his way to set up some "warning signals," 5% % Term Deposit Certificates - One year

A group of priests and semin- pies - should be debated, not .arians . from the San Francisco from the pulpit, but preferably Bay area met at St. Patrick's in the give-and-take atmosphere Seminary, Menlo Park, Calif., at of the parish hall or, better still the end of May to talk about- perhaps, in the intimacy of the possibility of discussing pol- smaller discussion ,groups where itics from the pulpit without everyone who wants to speak, disrupting.parish peace or "blow- his piece will have a reasonable ing the parish to smithereens," chance to be heard. as the Sari Francisco diocesan Balanc.ed Viewpoint newspaper, The Monitor,' headlined its ·informative summary Father Henriot and the other of the meeting. participants in the recent Menlo "A priest may hold a 'Iegit- . Park seminar are not the only imate position on a sensitive po- ones who are concerned about litical issue. But should he use this problem. On the contrary, it .is being widely discussed these days by so-called "liberals" and so-called ".conservatives" alike~ By

MSGR. ,GEORGE G. HIGGINS

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the pulpit to present his views? a young Jesuit doctor of political science, Peter J. Himriot, asked the ~oup. A sermon on the moral and theological dimensions of war makes good sense from the pulpit, he said, but then hastened to add that people want to ask questions or debate the political realities of Cambodia and Vietnam.. The pulpit, he concluded, isn't tile place for that. . As an alternative, he suggested that the priest could give a sermon on the Christian's obligation to work for peace and then invite anyone who wants to discuss the application of the moral principles of peace to specific political issues to adjourn to the parish hall after Mass. Father Henriot's point is well taken. I would agree with him, in oth!!r words, that the pulipt, as a general rule, is not the proper forum in which to pontificate on complicated and highly controversial political and sacio-economic issues. I say this for two reasons, among others: 1) Few, if any, such issues are so clear-cut as to rule 'out legitimate differences of opinion or shades of opinion on the application of moral principles in specific cases, even if these principles themselves are agreed upon, in advance, by all concerned. 2) It strikes me as being an abuse of the pulpit (or. even the best informed cleric in the world to expect a captive audience ~o sit there at Sunday services like docile school children and listen in silence to one particular point of view on a complicated matter of public policy put forth dogmatically as though it were the last possible word on the subject if not, in fact, a defined article of the faith. Grown-up parishioners have a right to expect and demand ,"equal time,'''They have a right, in other words, to raise questions and to debate the political . Reconciliation GoM realities which inevitably ,enter into any discussion of a particDr. Bennett's first warning is ular political-moral issue in the that we should not allow polipublic order. tics to become the whole of life. This is not to say that contro- Political liberation,"he says, "Is versial issues of this type should not the only kind the church is be completely avoided in the .interested in. People (also) need pulpit, but simply to second to be liberated from inner forms Father Henriot's suggestion that of bondage as well as from exthe application of moral princi- ternal oppression, from guilt and ples to complicated issues of pub- anxiety about death, from dru'g lic policy-as opposed to a gen- addiction, from destructive hoseral statement of these princi~ tility in the family, from a sense

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Glenmary' Priest Tries to Improve Relations With Southern Baptists

Aids Refuges

SAIGON (NC)-An official of Catholic Relief Services, the overseas aid agency of U. S. Catholics, said CRS is assisting about 200,000 refugees from the war in Cambodia. Father Robert L. Charlebois, CRS program director for Vietnam said the agency is now negotiating with the Cambodian government to establish a reiief and rehabilitation program for all refugees in that country.

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THE ANCHOR···

'Evidence" Shows American Society I~ Falling Apart

Thurs., July 2,

Stresses Va ~ u®

It's too bad that the American society is falling apart. Of course we all know it's falling apart. The prophets of doom on television and newspapers assure us that it is falling apart. This is the most serious crisis since .the Civil War, we are told. Of course, if the TV and newspaper , produce such a quick consensus. 7. Blacks are being elected .to commentators say it, it must public offices all over the counbe true. There's plenty of try-state legislatures, Congress, evidence of this collapse and it merits careful consideration: 1. More people than ever before want to be involved in the political process - the blacks want in, the young want in, the middle majority wants in, the white ethnics want in, every-

RE\!.

ANDREW M.:\/>;. GRE~LEY

body seems to be concerned about politics. This is obviously a sign of collapse of democracy. 2. For the first time in history, the most powerful nation in the world is being forced to abandon the war because its people, or a substantial segment of it, think the war is immoral. Only in a weak, corrupt nation-one indeed that is on the verge of collapse-could such a moral judgment be effective. 3, Members of minority groups in the United States are making more social progress than they have at any previous time in the country's history and attitudes towards socal and political integration of minorities among the white majority are more enlightened than they have ever been before. Obviously, you can only have this kind of progress in a nation that is basically sick. Welfare lFolley 4. American Catholics, after a century or more of living in a closed immigrant and counterreformation ghetto, have now entered the broad educational, social, political, and economic life of the country and, indeed with a vengeance. (One-third of the college students in the country are Catholic though only one-quarter of the population is.) Surely, a country that will permit such a rapid integration of an undesirable immigrant group must have something wrong with it. 5. A Republican president is engaged in the beghmings of a program of family allowances which dramatically changes the nation's welfare policy and may well be one of the most important social innovations of the last half-century. It's bad enough that such change be taking place, but that a Republican President is initiating such change is a real sign of how bad things are (and that he is doing so at the recommendation of a renegade Irish Democrat is an even more serious sign of disaster). 6. There is a rapidly emerging consensus on environment which has scared the living daylights out of those who have been polluting the air, water, and land of the nation, and forcing them to spend vast sums of money, if not in ending the pollution, at least in increasing the intensity of their lobbying efforts. Only a nation where concern about social problems has practically disappeared could

mayors of important cities, and the blacks that are being elected are not the loud mouthed, hatespewing militants, but sane, moderate men who are tough, capable politicians. The. emergence of such black political leadership obviously is disas- . trous for the Republic. 8. Religious concern among the young is higher than it has been in the last 50 years. The concern takes weird and bizarre forms and doesn't seem to have had much impact yet on the institutional church but it's there just the same. Any nation whose young so desperately seek for meaning and community and the sacred must be about to go the way of the Roman Empire at the time of Nero. Too Bad About U.S.A. 9. Even though there are some clear instances of police injustice, and even legalized murder, the amount of political repression that is actually taking place in the United States is relatively small-given the temper of the times. For all his threats, Ronald Regan has not eliminated the University' of California, probably could not, and probably would not even if he could. Any .country that can cope with crises with relatively minimal amounts of repression should be . quickly prepared for the embalmers. The silent majority, middle America, call it what we will, may not like the protest demonstrations of the blacks and of the young but, with few wellpublicized exceptions, they have not engaged in counter-protest, much less in counter-violence. Indeed, it has rarely engaged in "backlash" voting despite. widespread predictions that it would do so. Any country that can endure the left wing activism of the sixties without experiencing an even more virulent right wing activism is in a bad way, indeed.

M(lJyOll' Ull'~@~ [B~@ctko

Whalte

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CINCINNATI (NC) - Richard G. Hatcher, black mayor of Gary, Ind., urged students at Xavier University here to help draw blacks .and whites together "for God's sake and our own." The 36-year-old mayor, ad· dressing a week-long institute on problems of the American city, pointed out that growing black populations in urban areas are giving Negroes the chance to win high public offices. Citing the recent mayoral victory of Newark black leader Kenneth Gibson, Hatcher pointed out the type of coalition that is bringing Negro electoral victories. f "What many of you probably don't know," he told the students here, "is that Ken Gibson is very much of' a moderate, and he undoubtedly won this election by forming a coalition with Leroi Jones, widely known black poet and author, who is very much of a radical." Hatcher encouraged black studies programs in schools. He said that only knowledge could head off the dangers of a "recession of the national spirit:'

1970

JP>mSON CHAPLAIN: Father Joseph B. Zedanowicz, prison chaplain at the State Correctional Institution at Camp Hill, Pa., talks with one of the inmates. NC Photo.

'D.on't Come Back' Clrnaphain of Cm'U'ecto@lnol Insfotutioln Advises p(!lrrnshioners CAMP HILL (NC) - Father Joseph B. Zedanowicz is one priest who wishes constantly that his parishioners would go away and never come back. In fact, each time a parishioner leaves, Father Zedanowicz smiles cordially, shakes hands sincerely and advises tersely: "Get out and stay out." He's a prison chaplain. He's stationed at the State Correc tional Institution here in Pennsylvania, more popularly known as White Hill. When each of his parishioners goes through the gates to freedom, he's required to write to the chaplain for three months. Father Zedanowicz commented: "The longest they write is about six or seven months. Then you figure either they've made it or they didn't. You keep your fingers crossed and hope they did make it:' He's been stationed at the prison for a year, has grown quite friendly with some of his former parishioners. He proudly relates that one has applied to become a Brother, 26 have received their first Communion and six are taking religious instructions. Latest census showed 234 Catholics among the 1,000 in-

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l6ihJ@@~(eJ ~Upe1l'901i' LODi (NC)-Sister Mary Amadeus has been elected here in New Jersey as superior of the American province of the Felician Sisters, succeeding Mother Mary Virginett, general of the community. The American Felicians staff 62 institutions 'in 11 dioceses, as well as maintaining a mission in Brazil. Sister Amadeus is a former director of formation and supervisor of secondary schools for the Fellcians and had served on the provincial council for six years.

Ce~ibCJcy

CINCINNATl (NC)-Asserting that "the positive values of celibacy are needed now more than they ever were," an archbishop underscored that faith is required to understand and practice it. Speaking at an institute for elementary and high school teachers on "Teaching Human Sexuality" at Xavier University here, Archbishop Paul F. Leibold of Cincinnati called celibacy a favor in the "struggle to lift up and spiritualize a pagan atmosphere." "It still can be practiced with peace and joy if the priest lives l\Ild functions as a holy priest, a man of God, totally dedicated to serving all the' people in Christ," the archbishop said. . "A life of dedicated celibacy has meaning and value only in the f\ith dimension. It simply cannot be understood and surely not fully appreciated outside this context. It is my firm conviction from enough personai interviews to speak from actual experience, that most defections from the priesthood today are a result of a crisis of faith and not sex," he said. "Today, as faith dies or is weakened in the life of a priest, so does his commitment to celibacy," he added. Quoting extensively from Pope Paul's encyclical on priestly celibacy the archbishop stressed these words of the Holy Father: "The natural and lawful desire a man has to love a woman and raise a family is good, but these are not the only ways for fully developing the human personality. In a good priest's heart love is by no means extftnct. His charity is drawn from the purest source, practiced in the imitation of God and Christ, and no less than any other genuine love is demanding and real."

mates' at White Hill. The chaplain estimates an average of 100 to 150 attend Mass on Sundays. The inmates mostly are in the 15 to 22 age bracket. "If a youngster comes from a good Catholic family and just got mixed up 'with a bad cro~d, he'll go to church regularly," the chaplain said. "When they're here a while, C@Opell'«llfrDOn then you can see the family Plrmn influence. If the father and mother were lax Catholics, their Wo~h Confer@uM:e WASHINGTON (NC)-Closer boy is going to be a lax Catho. cooperation between the Na~ lic," he added. tional Council of Churches and Better Than Average the Southern Christian LeaderAttenda~ce at religious sership Conference was promised vices is not compUlsory. Among during the meeting of the NCC the Catholics, there are volun- general board here. teer servers, ushers, and lectors While no formal actions were -"they love to read," the chap- taken to implement any cooperlain commented. ative efforts between the two Considering that most of -the groups, Dr. Cynthia Wedel, boys come from broken homes, Council president, disclosed that they do better than the average conversations have been held outsider does in the matter of with conference leaders to ex· religion, he said. plore "how we can make the Na"I think a boy finds here that tional Council of Churches into religion isn't feminine, as he had a more effective instrument." supposed. He comes here, and he sees men his age who go to church, who go to church regularly. He figures they wer~ just [fA~RHAV~Nl as tough as he was on the outside, and is influenced by them," lUM~lE[Rt ~(Q)o the chaplain said. Few inmates are at White Hill eomJPl~aiiS IJJIi'\1~ for major crimes. Most are doing f&>lL!Jildoli'\1g Ma~<SIi'B©J~$ time for auto theft and other varieties of larceny, and stay for ~ ~ 8 Ai.IOIE"-'I RD. IFADt't~AVIEINJ . 18 or 20 months on the. average, 993·2~~ ~ Father Zedanowicz said.

BISAILLON'S GARAGE 24-Hour' Wrecker Service 653 Washirogton Street, Fairhaven 994-5058

it •.

14 ; THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall

'Cha,r.ities Official Favors W~;"lfare"· Reform Bill.-

River-Thurs., July 2, ~970

F~milyAvers Independanc:e

On July4th~Stays Home

Who decided going on a family picnic' is a good ~ay to celebrate the Fourth of July? Whoever it was didn't; ask my opinion. We went on a picnic...::;()nce! TheK. of C. organized it and billed it as the "American" way to cele-, i ' brate the birthday of our , . d d This Grateful to get out of the' hot c~untry s In ep~n, ence. sun, a,nd triumphant that h~ had made us feel 'hke subvers- finally gotten some food, he reives if we passed it up. So turned to our table. ' I , we piled the kids in the station wagon and joined a long line of overheating, stalling cars filled with overheating, squalling kids and their overheating, steaming parents, cn the way to a nearby public beach.

By MARY

CARSON

It was a typical large group picnic, complete with all sorts of organized activity and fun things to do. Granted, many people enjoy these games, but my life' consists of so many things I 'must do, I re~lly' don't appreciate Ii "director" telling me how I should have fun.

Wrong Line My opinion of this "recreation" was out-and-out enthusiastic compared to my husband's. So we hung on to kids and watched ,while all the other fathers had a good time bruising knees and trying to break a leg in the "good old-fashioned sack race." The organized activities finally drew to a close. I think they ran out of ambUlatory contestants. Prizes were awarded and we were to proceed to the "barbecue area" for "all the hamburgers and hot dogs" you could eat. The only difficulty was that our picnic was being' held at the same site selected for many other groups' Annual Fourth of July Picnics. I settled five hungry kids at a table while Daddy waited on a long line. They counted off his progress: only 25 more people to go, 20 to go, 15 to go. Unfortunately, 'when he reached the head of the ,line, he was with the Kiwanian group' instead of the K of C. All You Can Eat We started over: ','Only 25 more people to go. Mommy, I'm hungry." "Only 20 more; I hope Daddy remembers the pickles." ,"Only 15 more; Mom, isn't there anything to eat?" "Only 10 more, I'm so thirsty, Mom. Can't we go get our own soda?" Finally, Daddy reached the head of the right line' and found that "all the hamburger you could eat," had already 'been eaten. He settled for seven hot dogs.

New Post ,

PITTSBURGH (NC) - Aux\ iliary Bishop John B. McDowell, a local leader in Catholic Education affairs, has been appointed vicar of education to "devise and initiate programs" for all education in the Pittsburgh diocese.

"Where'~ the hambutgers, Dad?" I , "I don't like hot dogs."', . "I hate them. Remember, :they make me throw up.", : After some discussion, tM hot dog "likers" got two on, one roll; the "non-likers" ,got an empty roll with just the catsup and pickles.' '" ,

WORKING RABBH: Rabbi Bruce Goldman, left, reads

a book in his home and, right, drives his taxicab on his way to work. Rabbi Goldman was the Jewish Chaplain at Columbia Univesrity when the students took over five buildings in the spring of 1968.' Now Rabbi Goldman drives a cab for a, living since he was fired from his Chaplain's job for supporting the students in 1968. NC Photo.

WASHINGTON (NC) - Msgr. Lawrence J. Corcoran, secretary of 'the National Conference of Catholic Charities here, criticized the present U, S. welfare system· in an article prepared for the. July issue 'of Sign magazine. Urging' passage of the Nixon administration's' welfare 'reform proposals, Msgr. Corcoran charged that the present welfare system locks families into poverty, discourages work, destroys family life and presents impossible investigative demands. In a description of the reforms contained in the Family Assistance Bill, the monsignor pointed out that the bill substitutes a national welfare program in place of the present state-based program. Work Incentive He also cited such radical breakthroughs in welfare planning as the establishment of niltional.staridards for wel(are eligibility, federal payments for some of the working poor, a work incentive feature, and the harmonizing of various element.s of the existing federal welfare program. Pointing to what appears to be a strong desire across the country for action on the wel-. fare program, Msgr. Corcoran said that "if the Senate acts (with House and presidential concurrence) significant steps will have been taken. If not, then another year - perhaps many years - will go by without, reform."

'Free Play' They were saved from starvation by ice cream and soda,: and had new ,enthusiasm for the ,next event. The afternoon was scheduled for "free play." '! The contenders from the mornP'lI'elate Says Dli'ah Decision's Value ing's races were exhausted and sacked out on blankets to sleep ,, Mainly Psychological in the sun. We took the children ' WASHINGTON (NC) - While out, is a reaffirmation of a 1965 down to the ocean. Most of them were prettY.national Selective Service offi- finding that "upheld the right of small at· the' time and notl yet cials' were grinding out guide- religious objection for individable to ,swim. They played iJ) the lines for local draft boards to uals not associated with tradiedge of the breakers; but i try- use in interpreting a June 15 tional peace churches." . ing to keep count, our nerves Supreme Courth de.cision relaxIt also' widened the 1965 soon wore out. Have you 'ever ing criteria for conscientious ob- finding by excluding belief in a noticed how many little children jection, 'a Church official here supreme being as a criterion for wear red bathing suits?' said the decision's value was moral objection and allowed Since one baby was in; my mainly psycho,logical. ethical and moral opinions the arms, there were just four nonsame value as religious beliefs Msgr. Marvin Bordelon, direc- in establishing conscientious ob-' swimmers to keep, track: of.' "0 ne, t wo, th ree" four. O'k ,ay, ' tor of the United States Catholic jector status. they're all there. One, two, three, Conference department of interDeplore Violation Selective Service' director Curfou!,", five. I just' counted sbme- national affairs, told NC News . one else's kid." Then I realized that "although the legal implica- tis Tarr predicted that the find- Of Human Rights, that two' of those I counted Were 'tions of the decision are not that . ing would not seriously affect :, ANTIGUA (NC) ''':- Thirty~'five not mine. (How· come all :kids' extensive, the psychological im- the total number of, conscien- bishops from' six Central Amerin red bathing sUit.s look ali"ke?) pact of· it at this time could be tious objectors in the nation. ican nations, deploring the' "conBut he added that establish- stant violations of fundamental substantial. ment of nonreligiC?us moral and rights" in their area, have urged i Going Far Away "Some local draft boards," Daddy spotted the missing: one Msgr. Bordelon explained, "are ethical belief as grounds for al- prompt and "unrestricted comup the beach joining anqther still refusing to grant conscien- lowing conscientious objection pliance" with the United Nations party which' happened to pave tious objector status to Catho- makes' it harder to establish the Declaration of· Human Rights. The bishops, assembled here cookies left over from their: lics .. '" .. this decision will, no sincerity of applicants for conscientious objector status. lunch. ' , , in Guatemala for the 15th gendoubt, aid those Cathlics whose . All the. kids were again !cor- local- boards are reluctant to eral assembly of the Conference of Central American Bishops, 'railed into one spot. Thei~ fa- grant C.O. status to anyone not Degree p'rogram also denounced ,all forms of viother convinced them they, sh~uld affiliated with a traditional lence in any form. build . a big sand castle. i He peace church." For Seminarians The bishops said they had, reagreed to watch them while I DETROIT (NC)-The Univers. I 1)le, monsignor ,promised that ity of Detroit, acting jointly with ceived many reports of "frightwent f or a sWim. : It was necessary to get: out, his office would continue to two seminaries, will initiate a fully disfigured bodies" found in past the breakers and the bath- press for a still wider interpre- master's, degree program for their areas, and that the numers 'in order to swim, and! the tation of the Selective Service practically all Catholic major bers of such incidents were inquiet out there was a relief. I law. "This decision," he added, seminaries in Michigan. , creasing. was out of ear-shot of all of "does not affect the 'status 'of "In the name of GOd, we conFather James McGlynn, S.J., them, I thought. I selective conscientious objectors, university vice-president, said demn all violence, whether its As I started to swim, Icpuld based on the just war theory." source be the establishment or agreements with St. John's Prohear one of them yelling, "Dadreb~lling against it," they Catholic leaders, including the vincial Seminary at Plymouth those declared. . dy, Mommy's going away..Lfar National Conference of Catholic and SS.· Cyril and Methodius ! away." Bishops, have urged the law's Seminary at Orchard Lake. have One of them apparently! not widening to include those who been signed to carry out the proOpposes Policy aware of the breadth of, the' At- object to a particular war on the gram. laotic Oce,an (or maybe he iwas grounds that' it is unjust accord- , St. John's is the major seminBOGOTA (NC) - Columbia's and had a plan in mind) was en- ing to traditional Catholic prin- ary for the five Catholic dioceses President-elect Misael Pastrana couraging, "Mommy, see if iyou ciples. Borreno, who will take office in ' in Michigan, while SS. Cyril and can swim to tlie other sideJ' ' August, has declared his OPRosiMethodius specializes in preparA case scheduled to be heard tion to any state policy of birth End of Endurance i by the Supreme Court during its ing seminarians for work as control * ,~ <to not only because of priests in Polish parishes throughmy personal religious convicI took about six strokes J-hen next term may resolve the ques- out the country. tions, but also because I know. the little ones started to panic. tion of conscientious obje'ction to one war as opposed to objecsomething about our rate of "Mommy, come back!" : Humility population growth, and must "Mommy; you're' gqima tion to all wars. The June 15 Supreme Court drown." It is better to have little' seek a solution suited to our naSince' it was causing sqme- decision, Msgr. Bordelon p~!nted knowledge with humility and a tional situation. thing of a disturbance on: the ,weak understanding, than greatbeach, that was the end of: my er treasures of learning with ELECTRICAIl Rating ;System "free play"-and the end of: our self-conceit. -Thomas a Kempis Contractors I ' endurance. ST: LOUIS (NC)-Father PatAs ~e drove home, the kids rick Sullivan, director of the Nawere counting souvenirs-~ho , tional Catholic Office for Motion had the most sand inside! his Pictures,said 'in ,attempting to bathing suit, which arms land rate today's films NCOMP is ONE STOP legs had the most ,bug bites, land caught -between the needs of the SHOPPING CENTER the winning score went to: the new perceptive audience and kid with the worst sunburn, those of the oldet casual movie' . Television • Grocery Since then we have decided goers. The ultimate solution to • Applia,nces • Fruniture. to assert our independence: on the balancing problem, Father 104 Allen ·St., New Bedford Independence Day. Even if it is Sullivan proposed here, is the 944 County St. "un-American" we stay home in abandonment of the rating sys'997.9354 New Bedford our own back yard! tem.

,Substantial Impact

CORREIA & SONS

Sees 'Negotiated Settlement l'~('. Of Viet 'Dilemma Possible

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By BARBARA WARD

In trying to secure such an outcome, .the American administration would seem to face two difficult problems inside and outside America; one concerns pressure inside Vietnam, the other, American relations with Russia and China. . The Vietnam dilemma is this. If the United States lets it be uJ'lderstoo'd in Hanoi that it will stay indefinitely in the South unless the North .negotiates" Hanoi may be pressured into negotiation. But public opinion in America will erupt still further while Saigon will feel no need to conciliate any of its dissident groups-Buddhist, Vietcong--even though, or because, they are a majority.

·.. 1

Americans are not fighting a shameful war in Vietnam massacring civilians for the sake of the narrow, imperialist interests of the United States. This may be one of the favorite themes both of Communist propaganda abroad and of domestic criticism. It simply is not true. Is there any hope of an agreed truce and a settlement based on What America is fighting elections under some form of is a tragic and mistaken war, international supervision?

undertaken in the wrong place against the wrong enemy, under the illusion that Vietnam was the place to stop a process of worldwide Communist expansion. But the Vietnam war is more about anti-colonialism and nationalism than about Communism and the forces of both are,

: I;

EX-USERS PUSH DRUG RESCUE: The Aquarian Effort is a rescue program conceived by three ex-drug users who want to do something about drug abuse in Sacramento, Calif. The organization provides 24-hour aid from the organization's "crisis room" (above). NC Photo.

'Develop Real Potential' Educator Urges More Child-Oriented School System

THE ANCHORThurs., July 2,

1970

Oppose. Army's Basic Training CHICAGO (NC)-Two Army doctors told delegates to the American Medical Association convention here that Army basic training is miserable, demeaning and senseless. Lt. Cols. William E. Datel and Llewellyn J. Legters also said basic training doesn't have to be that way. The two officers reported that an experimental training program at Ft. Ord, Cal., indicated that recruits responded better to a program of rewards and incentives than to the old system of abuse and punishment. • "Military traditionalists argue it is necessary to 'break' the reo cruit to make him a well-disiplined soldier," Lt. Col. Datel reported. "The training is essentially an il1ltitiation rite that strips him of his personal identity by constant reminders that are demeaning to his status * :): * *" "It is wasteful," the colonel continued, "to discard the re'sults of 20 years of socialization: wrought by the family, the school, the church and our democratic institutions. It is these institutions, after all, to which the American soldier is ultimately committed and for which he fights and dies."

"Visit a typical Catholic grade WASHINGTON (NC)-CathoAmerican Opinion lic schools should use their ed- school, all but 20 minutes a day in the main, on the side the If, on the otper hand, the, ucational resources to help when religion is taught, and I Americans are fighting against. United States contemplates a American education become more would defy you to tell the difThis is one fundamental rea- complete withdrawal, Saigon child-oriented, a U. S. Catholic ference between that and any son why, short of wiping out may be readier for political Conference official said here. other public grade school," the country, they have no chance talks. But may not Hanoi feel Msgr. James C. Donohue, out- Msgr. Donohue said. "In trying of a military victory. The guer- that it has won without conces- going director of the Confer- to be as good as public schools, illas believe they are fighting sions and therefore make none? ence's elementary and secondary we've become too much like for national independence. AmerReach Agreement This is the gamble. Perhaps the education division, said some public schools." icans, heirs of 1775, should be answer is that in 1954 and again schools, both public and nonThe education official cited a the last people to underestimate in 1968, Hanoi did in fact accept public, are educating students to - Catholic high school outside Bal· With Farm Union the emotional force and staying- negotiations. LOS ANGELES (NC) - Six the fill pre-determined "consumer- timore which had adopted a Possibly power of such a motive . strength of its nationalist con- clock puncher" niches in society, . "Christian community" approach more Coachella Valley table In theory, the only orderly and victions encourages it to think "rather than allowing them to to education. Students at John grape growers have signed con· rational alternative to military that, given an American with. breathe freely and develop their Carroll High School in Bel Air, tracts with the AFL-CIO United Md., have "lots of free time" Farm Workers Organizing' Comvictory is a negotiated settle- drawal, it has the edge on Sai- real potential." since they are not confined by mittee. It was the largest joint ment. But is it available? There gon. Msgr. Donohue, who recently rigorous class scheduling. signing since the farm workers' are other possiblilities-for inYet the decisive fact is almost announced his' resignation. from Seminars and' team-teaching grape strike began five years stance, a simple collapse and certainly American opinion. As the post as of this Fall when he forced withdrawal. But history with France in 1954, the domes- will begin work on a book about are widely used, Msgr. Donohue ago. Spokesmen for the union, does not suggest that they are tic benefits of ending la sale Catholic education, said that said, and "marks become not only secondary but the last headed by Cesar Chavez of Deanything but disasters. querre are such that the scales with the educational resources things they worry about." In- lano, Calif., said it would con· ought to come down on the Catholic schools now have avail- stead, the school emphasizes tinue its nationwide boycott of Force Final Arbiter side of encouraging negotiation . able, they could become "the "knowing, investigating, experi- non-union grapes. The fundamental question is by adhering to a firm American leading edge in experimentation" menting and developing." The six growers ratifying therefore whether the United program of withdrawal. on programs which would make Msgr. Donohue cited "a lot of developing the individual child's panic in the last few years" that agreements cover 786 acres and States has more that two alterbring the total number of growRussia, China Crux potential possible. natives ahead: the disaster of an Catholic education was on the ers who have signed to 16. They unending war or the disaster of "Learning should I>e a fantas- way out. But he said he was represent an estimated seven In 1954, the international coma total retreat. munity, led by Britain, Russia tic adventure," Msgr. Donohue leaving his USCC post "quite per cent of the California table Negotiation has, of course, al- and China, helped France to find said. "Instead, nine out of 10 optimistically." grape production. ready been tried. The tragedy its way out of the labyrinth. youths I meet hate school." The most recent contracts call of 1954 was that the United Could America get help today? When less-structured educational for a $1.75 per hour minimum Dunbarton College States did not accept the orderly Its friends in Western Europe techniques such as those used wage and 25 cents a box incenliquidation of French colonial stand by alr~ady. The crux is at Montessori schools are ap- Has New President tive pay for farm workers. rule which the other Powers, in- Russia and China who, since plied, students "can't wait to get WASHINGTON (NC)-Dr. Paul cluding Communist China, were 1954, have become bitter ene- there and hate to go home," he G. Buchanan, 43, of Buffalo, N.Y., prepared to . negotiate after mies. But here is Perhaps the said, "because they are able to is new president of the ali-woPope's Critics France's defeat at Dien Bien-Phu. chance for skilled American di- develop their own personality men Dunbarton College of Holy NEWARK (NC) - Critics of and become authentic persons." Cross here. The 1954 Geneva agreements plomacy. Pope Paul VI were themselves accepted a temporary division Founded in 1935 by the Sis- criticized here by Auxiliary If Russia believes America of Vietnam-against all the hope capable of leaving Southeast ters of Holy Cross, the four-year Bishop John J. Dougherty of of Hanoi-set up an internation- Asia in such a way that China's Bill A~m.s to Block liberal arts college has a student Newark in a sermon at a Mass al control commission (of Can- influence is vastly increased, it President's Power body of 400 and a part-time en- marking the 50th anniversary of ada, India and Poland) and un- may be ready as an alternative, the Pope's ordination. Calling WASHINGTON (NC) - In the rollment of 200. derwrote elections in North and to sponsor a negotiated settle- latest in a series of Senate Dr. Buchanan has been vice- kindness, patience and benignity South Vietnam for 1956. Here ment of which it might be one moves aimed at bl6cking presi- president at D'Yourville College, marks of the love of God which was a manageable settlement of the guarantors. dential power to go to war with- Buffalo, since 1966. Prior to that St. Paul said has been poured which at least gave lip service A return to something like the out congressional approval, New he served at Bryant College, Bos- into us, the bishop said that to fundamental Western ideas- 1954 settlement could allow for York Republican Sen. Jacob K. ton. He succeeds Dr. Walter C. much of the criticism of the international control and popu- popular consultation in the Pope is not marked by this spirit. Javits introduced a bill limiting Hess, who has retired. lar consultation. Could it be re- South, give international guar- presidential military action to vived? 1I111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!lIIl11l11l11l11mllllllllllllllllll111111111111 antees to the neutrality .of all 30 days. The senator's proposal would three Indo-Chinese states-Laos, Principles of 1954 Cambodia and Vietnam-and al- allow the President to commit One can argue that the North low for an international effort American troops to combat would never have complied. or reconstruction. It is at least without congressional approval. . INATIONAL BANK Communists do not believe in better than the current disaster. But it would force the President popular consultation-although to either win congressional apof BRISTOL /cOUNTY Ho Chi-Minh would probably proval or withdraw the troops 'Bishops, Go Home' after 30 days had passed. have secured, without cheating, 90-IOAY NOTiCE a comfortable majority - only Believed to be a compromise CALEXICO (NC) - Members . TIME 800,000 out of perhaps 20 mil- of a U. S. bishops group seeking bill aimed at taking the edge off lions left the North after the settlement of a strike between proposals critical of the Vietnam OPEN armistice. But it was, tragically, unionized farm workers and war and President Nixon's acG • ACCOUN1T the South that resqlutely refused melon growers in this California tion in Cambodia, the bill also . inteQ'e5~ Compounded elections, thereby ensuring that border area were rebuffed by has a long range impact: It Quarterly force would be the final arbiter. growers. The motel where the would preserve the President's Offices in: Today, 16 years later, after group was staying was picketed power to react' militarily in at least 12 years of bloody civil by young people hired by grow- emergencies while preventing NORTH AnLEBORO'J MAINSfllElD ATnE~ORO 1F1.1!.n.S war, is there any hope of es- ers with signs reading "Catholic protracted undeclared wars, like that in Southeast Asia. tablishing the principles of 1954? Bishops Go Home." omlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllln:1lIIIl1l1[mIil[lII1I11I1I1I11I1I1I1I1I1I11UIIIIIIIIIII!IlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11111111111111

L;2j NOW

PAYS •

MANUFACTURERS

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-:-Thurs., July 2! 1970

Book·,'·'.May Revive ·Interest In Du~e .. of. W'eUington

. The Duke of Wellington, victorious over Napoleon at Waterloo'in 1815, does not now command nearly so m~ch attention as the baleful genius he defeated. But interest· in· liim may be revived by Elizabeth Longford's fine book Well~ ington: The Years -.. of the '. Sword (Harper and Row, 49 India, Portugal, and Spain, I she ..~ Yor, k N.Y. identifies the elements of, his . E. 33 rd S t., New emergmg greatness, shows the 10016. $10), which covers evolution ·.of' the strategy :and the first 46 years of Wellington's life, climaxed by Waterloo.' lIe was born in Dublin in 1769, of an Anglo-Irish family~ At school, he was quiet, withdrawn, hardly promising. But when he was 16, he was sent to a French academy which mtiW'JJ.~

By Ri. REV. MSGR. JOHN S.

KENNEDV

tactics· which were to bring about the downfall of Napoleon. We also see, thanks to; her explication; the personal· qualities which he. brought to command. Thus, he. believed in! always doing the business of I the day on the day itself, not procrastinating. ' ijis orders were short, q~ick, and clear. Someone remarked of him that his orders issued from his mouth "like the incantations of a wizard," had remarkable sangftoid. "I don't like lying awake~ it does no good," he said. "I make a point never to lie awake.", On the verge of the most important and chancy battles, he man/l.ged to sleep soundly.· .

ECUMENICAL MARRIAGE: For the first time· since Pope Paul VI's recent document on mixed marriage, Protestant Pastor Rudolf Schuermer, left, and his Catholic ·confrere, Father Ulrich Mueller, joined in celebrating the nuptial ceremony for a young German Protestant-Catholic couple. The ceremony took place in theWuerzberg Court Church in Wuerzberg, Germany_ NC Photo_ .

. Retrelllt, From' Moscow I trained the sons of the gentry Considerably inferior but I an and nobility in horsemanship and interesting curiosity noneth~less swordplay. is Napoleon Is Dead in Russia A.t 18, he became an ensign by Guido Artom translated, (at ROME (NC)-More than 20 ia, Venezuela, Tanzania, Ceylon, that they see what we wish· to in a Highland regiment. There- times· clumsily) by Muriel Grinddo for those who have no one, after he was assigned as aide-de- rod (Atheneum, 162 E. 38th i St., years ago, a Yugoslav-born nun and Italy. Five of her. Sisters came to they protect us," left her convent in Calcutta, Incamp to the ~viceroy of Ireland. New York, N.Y. 10016. $5J95). The care the nuns provide for At 27, he wa~ in debt, in ill . This deals with an almost inbe- dia to work among the desper- Rome in 1968 to work in the "baracche," the shanties of the the dying must be efficacious. health, and frustrated, and there Iievable episode in October, 1812. ately poor in that city. seemed little to· be hoped for The new community she found- Italian capital. During the school They have taken in 23,000 who Napoleon was then in Russia from a transfer to India, which intent on its conquest. He ihad ed to help care for the destitute year they· are aided by students were dying in the streets of Calcame in 1796. But it was in entered Moscow but failed of now has 572 nuns working with of ·the North American College cutta, but 12,000 have survived. in caring for the aged, maintainIndia that he began to make his purpose. The Winter r-vas the poor on four continents.. Money has not been a problem his· reputation,· and to prepare settling in, and there began that The nun, now Mother Teresa ing several day nurseries to help for Mother Teresa, for she has for his decisive role in the Na- long, costly retreat. Jojaxhiu of the Missionaries of working mothers and "running "complete reliance on divine proI poleonic wars. . · vidence," Meanwhile, on a single d~y a Charity, in July will lead five of little schools in the slums." . Rising in rank, he fashion~d singlema!l almost brought dbwn her Sisters to the refugee camps Mother Teresa will visit the She said that help from agena .series of military triumphs in I Napoleon's government in Paris. of Jordan to work among the United States in October. She at- cies and governments enables the tended the convention of the nuns to carry on such projects India, and he left there in 1805 A disgruntled general, Malet by poor. as general and - knight. ·name, who had been in rather . In order to prepare her nuns, National Council of Catholic as feeding 4,000 people a day comfortable confinement, as a. as she says, to "give to the poor Women in Las Vegas, Nev., in or caring for 35,000 lepers by Ambassador to France' known opponent 'of Napoleon, what the rich get for their mon- 1960, and will return as a guest -means of their mobile clinics. "In the midst of famines, we Three years later, he was in set in motion a coup which ey," Mother Teresa insists on a of the NCCW for its convention I in Minneapolis. deep spiritual life for them. · have been given the best of rice Spain, commanding a British came close to success. Seated 'in a wooden chair, in · for our poor,", she said. "I tell them," she said, "that force which was to support the !Plan Thwarted if they are going to understand a simple convent on the edge of Pope desperate efforts of the PortuRome she talked quietly about One of her benefactors is Pope guese and the Spanish to throw The planning was almost: ex- the poor, they must know what her "very good· Sisters, II her off the yoke of Napoleon. Paul VI. Following his trip to clusively his own, and; his it is to be poor. They must con- work, her ambitions. India in 1964, the Pope gave his The Peninsular campaign, last- last minute assistants were f but . template the' hungry Christ be· She is a small woman, quick ed five bitter years,. but ended three in number.. By mean!! of for they can choose not to have." to smile, clad in a blue~rimmed Lincoln Continental to Mother Asked why she left the Irish Teresa. .with the clearing of the French appropriated uniforms and fprgcotton sari. A tiny. wooden cruShe raffled it off, and with from both countries and the ined documents, Malet deceived Sisters of Loreto in Calcutta in cifix pinned high on the shoulder vasion of France. Wellington some of the military and secured 1948 to go to the poor, she turns the Hindu dress into the the proceeds is building a "town answered: . of peace" for 400 leper families. ' took Toulouse on April 10, 1814, their cooperation. "Christ was not in the slums· habit of a Catholic nun. She said they have so far con-. and on that very day Napoleon It took the. sharp, suspicious }Help . structed 48 homes, a school and eye of one with the polic~ spy at that time," (She has been . abdicated. working in India since 1929} "We' get along very weI! with a clinic for the lepers. Rewarded with a dukedom and mentality to recognize the spur- . everyone," in India, she told NC The government of India is 500,000 pounds, Wellington was iousness of Malet's documents, Love for Poor News. "We run a high school aware of the work being done appointed ambassador to. Frl!nce and thus was Malet thwarted for boys and girls that is entirely and given a leading part at the and sent speedily before a' fir- , For two decades shoe has put paid for by a Hindu gentleman. · by the nuns for countless thousands. It allows the nuns' to Iming' squad. : into the slums what she calls Congress of ViennE4, where the The principal flaw in :this . "wholehearted and selfless love The' government has given us · port- supplies customs-free, profuture of Europe was being debook is the author's presentation for the poor" in India (where part of a very famous Hindu vides them with a pass on the . termined. of dialogue and even secret they nave 30 convents), Austral- temple, the Kalighat, for's home train and has donated land and Its deliberations, and its' at. for the dying. This is the ver} buildings for their projects. tendant social gaity, were inter- thought processes as if allt~en heart of Hinduism and at first Mother Teresa, whose, nuns tic, whereas they surely are his rupted by word .that Napoleon not everyone understood· why operate soup kitchens, sewing had escaped from his confine- o~n inventions. This use of' fic- A~k StCDtl'e RefC»l?rril . nuns. were allowed there. Now centers, ~nd slum schools, who ment on Elba. In short order tional method detracts from. the DeOJfi'tn f'ert1~nty L~w care for the dying, the diseased force of what is·· offered as: ob· the "Disturber of Europe" was HdBel1le§§ HELENA (NC) - The 1971 and the destitute contends that I back in France, back in Paris, jective history. Montana le~islature will be To have too much to do is before she dies she wants only ·and assembling an army. asked to reform -the state's death for Illost men safer than to to "give saints to tile Church," penalty for deliberate homicide, have too little. -Card. Manning R®q]l!lesti'$ ~."p@ ~@'PU She m~y have done that. Extraordinary Job. eliminating it for persons under He moved swiftly againstt the Vo~ofr M@w fb@@g@tI'\l~I 21. . British and their allies. The The request will be. made by DUNEDIN (NC) - Pope Paul $O.li (6@NV~MOIEN'i7 ~FfDI6~$ 'jj'O $lERV~ ifOl!J test came a'~ Waterloo on .June VI has been· asked by Peter Car- the Montana Criminal· Law Com"18,' 1815, where Wellington di- dinal McKeefry off Wellington, mission, headed by' Wesley Cas(j)N~ ..~TrOfY IJANKUNlG rected his forces in a brilliartt president of the New Zealand tles, associate justice of the stand, followed. by .a final rout Bishops Conference, to add' "this Montana supreme court. of the French. The Napoleonic island nation to his PhilippihesThe commiSSion will ask that • I era was ovel·. . Australia journey itinera~J. _: homicide be put into three cateCardinal McKeefry made: the gories, including deliberate, reckl?ersonaH Quaiities request while acknowledging the less and negligent homicide. The Countess of Longford' has difficulty of changing announced Castles said the commission beOlr 'ilAQ.!JNJ1i'O~ done an extra-ordinaT"J job of Papal plans. New Zealand ·is lieves the death penalty would NOli'tDil DlogMoffl 0 N~n11h !i:eJSgOfJ 0 Noric!\1 detailing the development of about 1,200 miles from Sydney~ be a deterrent tl;l murder, espeWellington as a master military Australia, and 'is .the southern- cially in a deliberate homicide. J(lCllVllth0l11ViJ 0 ir~QJJn~ail'l man. most region in the world except The death penalty has not MemlbJeo' rtelclJeli'eJU lC>epcsill DnsU!Jli'~nc£l (cl'§lI@U'eJRi@fi! In an.alysing his campaigns in for Antarctica. been used in,Montana since 1943.

From Slums of India to Camps of Jordan

F~Rs)ToMACHJ~'N~S1rs)

NJATGONAl BANlK

...-

The Parish PaIrade Publicity ganizations news items Anchor, P.

THE ANCHORThurs., July 2,

CHICAGO (NC)-Parishioners polled here sa id they oppose closing down all Catholic schools in the Chicago archdicoese next Fall as a prot.est against the Illinois legisluture's rejection of non public school aid. Commenting on the results of the poll, Father H. Robert Clark, archdiocesan superinten'dent of schools, said, "In my opinion this put.s the demonstration issue at rest, once and for all." The "demonstration issue" called for the shutting down of the Catholic elementary and high schools. There are some 70,000 students in 80 high schools and more than 227,000 pupils in 442 grade schools in the archdiocesan school system. The poll was conducted in more than 400 parishes which have school problems. Results. showed that seventy-three per· cent of the parishes opposed the closing protest strategy. The report was made public at a series of six open hearings conducted by the archdiocesan school board at strategic regional locations throughout the archdiocese.

02722. OUR LADY OF THE ANGELS, FALL RIVER The committee for the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels will meet at 7 on Sunday evening, July 12. The Holy Rosary Sodality will sponsor a special sale at 7:30 on Thursday night, July 23 in the parish hall. ST. HEDWIG, NEW BEDFORD The combined societies of the parish will sponsor a summer bazaar starting at 4 on Friday, and continuing. on Saturday and Sunday, July 3, 4 and 5. The Saturday and Sunday menu will include Polish, Amerand Portugese foods. ican Booths and a variety of games will be featured at the three-day affair with the ever-poular white elephant table available.

ST. JOSEPH, ATTLEDORO The Women's Guild will sponsor a whist party at 8 on Saturday night, July 18 in the church hall and has announced that it is open to the public. An air conditioner will be raffled and many extraordinary prizes will be awarded.

Oppose Proposal To Close SC.hools

chairmen of parish or· are asked to submit for this column to The O. Box 7, Fall River

8T. JOHN, POCASSET' The schedule of events under the supervision of the Women's Guild is a follows: Saturday, July 4, a "Firecracker Fair" from 10 in the !nornine to 4 in the afternoon on the church grounds. A dessert card party on Wednesday, July 15 at 12:30 in the K of C Hall in Buzzards Bay.. Installation of r.ew officers and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament wIll be held at 7:30 on Tuesday night, July 21. A reception for associate members in the Community Club will conclude the evening's festivities.

1970

II . 'J __ ~ L~.~ ACCEPTS SCHOLARHIP FOR CO-RELIGIOUS: Sr. Mary Annette, RSM, of St. Vincent's Home, Fall River, second right, accepts an Alhambra Scholarship from Joseph Gaboriau, deputy regional director, that is being used this summer by Sr. Marie Bernadetta Ryan, RSM., who is studying the emotional child in a special course at the University of Denver. Witnessing the presentation are: Dr. Thomas Pobzeznik, grand commander, left and Roger Ouellette, ~ice~grand commander, right.

See Population Lead Shift to Suburbs legislators Indifferent to City Problems

Urges Disc~s~oon Of WomelJ1 l?ll'ieih CHICAGO (NC) - The first woman to serve on the directors' board of the Catholic Theological Society of America, calling for more discussion on the possibility of women priests, has aske:l that the talks be pursued in the "terms of Christian, not in the terms of the Christian male." Sister Agne~ Cunningham, S.S.C.M., writing in the June Issue of U. S. Catholic Jubilee magazine, said there "are still too many ambiguities attached to women's role in society" to justify actual ordination of women. A representativt~ sample of. U.S. Catholic Jubilee readers, who responde::! to advance copies of Sister Agnes' article prior to publication, had some strong opinions about women priests. Some of the strongest opposition to the idea came from women.

WASHINGTON (NC)-A rna- . city mayors, already disillusion- of suburban legislators have jor political turning point will ed with reapportionment order- been indifferent generally or at times antagonistic to calls for be marked by the nation's sub- ed by the courts. urbs which at some points this' . The problem for cities has help from tormented big-city year become the largest sector been that the swelling new crops mayors. of the population. "Reapportionment has suburAccording to census estimates banlzed the legislatures," said the suburbs-with more than Seattle Mayor Wes Uhlman, 71 million residents-for the "and the suburbanites are hosfirst time will exceed populatile to the city as the farmers ever were." tion in both central cities with Methodist,s Oppose VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope 59 million residents and the rest That comment, repeated by War in Indochina of the country outside metropol: Paul VI declared that the many mayors at their recent Church's obligation to make its BALTIMORE (NC)-Delegates itan areas. government a ministry of ser- annual conference in Denver, is to the annual meeting of the That turning point translates vice does not nullify its power strongly supported by a surWashington-Maryland assembly Into political power, with reDoor to Knowledge to govern. "The fact that Jesus vey made by correspondents for of United Methodists urged apportionment of Congress .and Faith opens the door to unChrist wanted His Church to be the New York Times in every Congress to adopt the anti-war state legislatures based on the derstanding, unbelief closes it. governed in a spirit of service state capital. McGovern - Hatfield amendment, census. -St. Augustine . However, the survey also indoes not mean that the Church a stringent resolution cutting off The changes are awaited is not to have a power of hier- dicates that once-new suburbs all funds for U. S. military ex- gloomily by the nation's big· archical government," the Pope are now growing older and are penditures in Indochina by the more susceptible to urban symtold a general audience. end of 1970. "The keys conferred on St. pathy and ignorance. Commenting that "the time Defeat Supporten Peter mean something. They In state after state, rising for endless legalistic argument mean a great deal," he said, add- suburban strength has meant has passed," clergymen and lay- Of Abortion BiU ing that the divine, authority .ALBANY (NC) - Two state given by Christ to His Apostles rising opposition to legislation men endorsed the resolution through nonbinding resolutions, legislators who played key roles is "always pastoral and destined which benefits cities. 446-380. in getting the state's new abort- for the good of the Church." Urban observers regard this "To plead for withdrawal ion-on-demand law through the not so much as hostility as or to withdraw funds and troops New York legislature were deapathy and ignorance. Non-urban from only Cambodia, is to leave feated in primary elections. The legislators, they argue, simply the basic problem untouched- new law went into. effect July 1. 'will not recognize that central Voting Age Law .the war in Vietnam will go on," city populations are aging and D e moe rat i c Assemblyman the conference resolution ob- George M. Michaels of Auburn, NEW YORK (NC) - A new that older people are less able served. predicted his own defeat in April law lowering the voting age to to pay property taxes. 18 In federal, state and local whIm he enabled the bill, virtually stripping the state of all re- elections is being tested by five strictions. regarding abortion, to residents here over 21 years of VATICAN CITY (NC) - The clear the Assembly. cige. . Vatican Polyglot Press ·has begun They have filed suit asking a switched his vote Michaels distribution of the new Roman U.S. district court here to strike Missal, the first revision' pub- from negative to affirmative, in- down the law on the ground that - DISPENSING OPTICIANlished in 400 years. The Roman suring the bills' passage. At the their votes would be diluted untime he announced his vote Prescriptions for eye glasses filled, Missal of 1570 was based on the constitutionally after Jan. I, 1971 ienses duplicated. Frames repaired. decisions of the Council of Trent; switch, Michaels told the Assem- when the legislation is scheduled the new one is based on deci- bly he realized ,"I am terminating to go into effect. 19'7 Bank St. (Comer Purchase) sions of the Second Vatican my own political career." The suit also challenged the Fall River Tel. 6'78-0412 The other legislator defeated new law's provision setting a Council. Translations of the new and greatly expanded Latin mis· was Republican State Sen. D. uniform 30·day residency requireHours: 9 _ 5 Mon. - Frl. Sat. 9 - 3 sal will be made on the authority Clinton Dominick, among the ment for voting in presidential Friday Eves by Appt. Closed Wed. of national or regional bishops' chief pilots of the bill in the elections and abolishing literacy Senate. conferences. tests.

Power to Rule Still in Church

ChaUenge

New

famous for QUALITY and SERVICE!

New.Missal

Antone S. Feno Jr~

THE ANCHORThurs., July 2,

Cardinal Urges Rights Protection

1970

Pre~ate

Urges Equotnng V(tllue Of Human life

WASHINGTON (NC) -Wash· ington's Cardinal Patrick A O'Boyle warned here that any effort to reduce crime in the ,nation's capital must be matched by an ef.fort to protect citi· zens' constituti~nal' and human BOSTON (NC) A priest liberties. urged nearly 1,000 young adults Speaking about the D.C. crime here to equate the value of hubill currently under discussion man life destroyed in abortion on Capitol hill, the cardinal with the lives lost on Vietnam said "I am convinced that posibattlefields and in violent pro~ tive steps must be taken to retests throughout the nation. duce crime in the District of Msgr. Paul V. Harrington,' Columbia." judge of the Boston archdioceBut, he added, Congress should ·san tribunal, speaking at the ';make sure that the measures seventh biennial Young Adults introduced to repel crime are not Congress, cited the inconsistenonly effective, but also just.' cy of those who criticized the "Human rights and constituVietnam war "on the basis of tional rights must not be sacrithe destruction qf human life, ficed in the effort to reduce· and, at the same time, seek the crime. Congress has a special repeal of existing abortion staobligation in this' respect since tutes." the citizens' of the District of He said the repeal of such legColumbia are in a true sense islation would violate the 14th voiceless, having no represenamendment of the U.S. constitation in Congress elected by tution which grants "every exthem." jsting human life-born or unCardinal O'Boyle said: "I born-the right not to have its strongly urge Congress to con• life extinguished without due tinue the fight to reduce crime process of law" and also the in the District of Columbia. At "equal protection of the laws." the same time, all human rights 'Humanitarian' Reasons -f' must be protected and positive steps must be taken in the areas Msgr. Harrington described as CHEERFUlNESS HAS NO AGE: Mrs. Bertha Faust, 85, who was crowned "Senior of education and housing to re"camouflage" the so-called humanitarian reasons for abortion Spring Queen" of all th~ senior citizens clubs of two counties' outside Washing~on, move the tragic conditions that offered by its proponents. He waves as she happily leads her fellow senior citizens into a movie after the crowmng. help to breed crime in our city." The D.C. crime bill includes said the question of poverty or several provisions that have the possibility of the birth of a drawn fire from civil ·libertarhandicapped child are g,eneralians. Two of the most controIy absent in abortion petitions. versial are a "no-knock" pro"What is really wanted is the vision authorizing police to enter opportunity for a pregnant wo~mplJ'@Yem'ent a house without warning if they man to destroy her unborn child I for her own reasons or for no NEW YORK (NC) - Elimina- to the Ford Foundation by the their members and to serve. suspect criminal activity and I a objective reasons at all," he tion of discriminatory employ- two-million member United minority interests through pro- preventative detention measure authorizing imprisonment of said. ment practices involving minor- Church of Christ's communica- grams. suspects thought likely to com"Since the human life of the ities, principally blacks, ~ in tions office here. The church's communications unborn is no different than the broadcasting may be realizJd in The foundation funded a two- office disclosed the foundation mit a crime if released on bond. Although the city's crime total human life of the born; since the forseeable future. ,year' program by the church has made. an additional $100,000 has declined steadily since Nothe human life of the unborn has The prediction, coupled :with agency to persuade broadcasting grant to carr.y on the work. The the same intcrent and inalien- another involving program I im- stations to assist minority Rev. Everett C. Parker, commu- vember, 1969, crime in the naable right to exist and survive provement, was made in a report groups through employment of nications office director, said the tion's capital is. still acceleratand have its life respected and new grant will make it possible ing twice as fast as the naits I:ight to life recognized as to extend the program nation- tional average. the human life of the born; wide. He said 'until now the since every human life-born Before Election efforts mainly have centered in or unborn-has equal value, can the South. LONDON (NC)-Cardinal John ~[l"esndent we pick and choose at random The church agency began its Heenan of Westminister was reCHICAGO '(NC)-Delega~es to , the diocese of Brooklyn. the loss of life we will protest fight against discrimination in portedly being considered for the 97th annual forum of the 'Father Kennedy's paper, based or the innocent human life we 1964, seeking revocation of the membership in Britain's House will destroy?" Msgr. Harring- National Conference on Social largely on papal statements and license for WLBT-TV, Jackson, of Lords by former Prime Minithe dean of Welfare here elected documents of the Second Vatiton asked. Miss., on charges of failure' to ster Harold Wilson, according to Fordham University's SchOOl of can Council, discussed th'e right a London newspaper. Two days broadcast . programs meeting Value of Life Social Work as the conference's of men to receive income maintastes and interests of the black before the recent British elecnext national president. : 'the relationship of intenance, He cited "individual citizens, community. In a subsequent tions; which saw Edward Heath groups and organizations" who ' James R. Dumpson, a fqrmer come maintenance to the obliga-· court fight, the license was re- taking over as prime minister, are concerned about the loss of New York City welfare official, tion to work, and the "right to voked. the strongly pro-Conservative nearly 50,000 lives in Vietnam will take office in June, 1971, to reputation~' of people receiving London Evening News reported Since then the church agency that Wilson was thinking of but "remain silent about the succeed Margaret Berry, execu- 'income maintenance. has been, involved in anti-dis- making the cardinal a member tremendous destruction, annihil- tive director of the National Bishops' Statement ,crimination campaigns in 11 of Britain's non-elected upper ation and loss of innocent, de- Federation of Settlements: and Southern cities, gaining concesfenseless human life by abor- Neighborhood Centers. : Pointing to the controversy sions for minority hiring and chamber of Parliame~t. tion" or propose liberalization the morality of welsurrounding A participant in several White programming. ' of abortion laws. House c,onferences on social fare recipients, Father Kennedy "In the foreseeable future, we Msgr. Harrington said the cur- problems and a U. N. represen- quoted the bishops of the' state Mon~~e rent abortion controversy will tative in Pakistan, as well ~s an of New York, who said in a De- may expect that it will become matter of routine for commua will be resolved ultimately on adviser to the Pakistani go;vern- cember, 1969, pastoral letter: HeG~DlJ1J~ (G. nity groups to negotiate prothe basis of what value society ment, Dumpson was named to' "What is most disturbing to Over 3S Years gramming and employment imwishes to place on "innocent the Fordham post in 1967.1 us is that * * '" we tend to en- provements with licensees ·before of Satisfied Service and defenseless" human life. More than .5,000 delegates gage in. invectives about the every scheduled renewal. Tele,Reg. Master Plumber 7023 "If the quality, ease and contook part in the week-long con- poor and the maligning of their vision and radio audiences-the JOSEPH RAPOSA, JR. venience of life is to be preferred over the sacredness of ference. Delegates chose ! from moral character. The dependency most silent of all silent majori806 NO. MAIN SVRf.EEV human life itself and its inalien- among 250, meetings, lectures of the poor is becoming a source ties-have found their voices," fall River 675·7~97 able right to be free from ag- and discussions patterned on the' of divisiveness rather than an the report said. opportunity for working together gen'eral theme of "Social Jrolicy gressive and violent assault" he said, "the movement to re- for the 1970s: Prospects. ~nd to remedy the fundamental £HlllIJlIJlIJlIJlIlIlIJillllllllJllIJlIJlIIlIlIlIJlIJlIJlIlIJlIlIlIIlIlIlIlIJlIJlIJlIJlIIIJIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIJIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIJII1I11~ causes of poverty and to find in peal existing abortion statutes, Strategies." sharing the meaning of brotherwill succeed." Obligation to Work hood." . .... He added "if human life in Msgr. Corcoran told NC News Msgr. Lawrence J. Corcoran, whatever condition it is found is considered to be the most , secretary of the National Confer- that "from our point of view, precious gift, of man and society ence of Catholic Charities, this session was the most imporand all aspects of our culture is chaired a conference forum on tant of our activities. The ethito be subordinated to its rights the moral and ethical issues of cal dimension of income maintemlnce had never really been to continue in existence, the cur- income maintenance. Primary speaker at the forum 'adequately discussed before." rent movement wiH- fail." i== i== was Dr. Victor Obenhaus of The oldest, largest and most ' 0 F F SET PRINTERS !,ETlERPRESS Chicago Theological Seminary. inclusive social welfare forum in Knowledge Respondents included Sol Koen- the world, the conference' was A scrap of knowledge about igsberg of the Kansas City Jew- organized in 1873. Sixty-eight 11 17 COFFIN .AVENUE Phone 997-9421 1 ' sublime things is worth more ish Federation and Council and national social: welfare organiza- § New Bedford, Mass. § than any amount about triviali- ,Father Robert P. Kennedy, dition are associated members of -Aquinas rector of Catholic Charities for the conference. ties.

M~nority Bi~s

Waning in Blfoadcasting

Chureh Agency Repotrus

Conference on Social Welfare Elects Fordham Dean,

Phsmbbll &.

ICOIO'B:~:::

ooks B,o::::e:

American Press, Inc.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Julv 2, 1970

DEDICATE MEMORIAL TO FIREMEN IN. FALL RIVER: Left: Pres- .' and Lieut. Louis A. Shea, Jr. Right: Principals at the ceremonies conducted ent at the placing of the wreath before the memorial bell that formerly at Kennedy Park, Fall River, were: Acting Chief Thomas Moore, addresscalled firemen to duty from 1873 were, front: Mrs. Joseph P. Clifford, ing the group; Major Walter A. Douglass, former fire chaplain in Fall Mrs. Arthur C. Lovenbury, Mrs. Edw'ard J. Reney, Mrs. James E. EastRiver; Rev. ·Edward Thomas; Rev. Msgr. Robert L. Stanton of the Cathewood, and Mrs. James T. McCabe, relatives of men who lost their lives dral; Rabbi Norbert Weinberg; Chaplain John R. Foister; Roger Landry, in the line of duty: Standing: Acting Deputy Chief James P. McKnight president of Firefighters Association and chairman of the affair.

Non-Christians More Liberal In Sex Views WASHINGTON (NC)-A sur· vey of the attitudes and activo ities of some 20,000 Americans has concluded that atheists and Jews tend to be more liberal about sex while Protestants and Catholics generally are more conserv~tive.

Dr. Robert Athanasiou of the Johns Hopkins University in .Baltimore, director of the survey being published in the July issue of Psychology Today, observed: "Knowing only one thing about a person-how religious he is- allows one to make a good guess about many of his sexual attitudes and, experiences." Psychology Today is a glossy magazine of popularized psychology whose typical reader has been described as about 30, college-educated, with above $10,000 annual income-and the survey participants fit the same mold, according to Athanasiou. His study reported these findings among others: as many women as men said they have had extra marital affairs, 1 per cent of the women said they have had illegal abortions, 90 per cent of all respondents rejected the idea of pre-marital chastity, 76 per cent of the women said they have had pre-marital sexual relations. Two-thirds of those polled said they believed abortion should be available to women on demand, said Athanasiou, adding: "Even the' great· majority of Catholic respondents expressed approval of abortion in various circumstances."

British Abortion Foe To Address Women SEATTLE (NC) - Mrs. Jill Knight, member of the British Parliament and opponent of relaxing England's abortion laws, will speak on the abortion issue at the 33rd biennial Catholic Daughters of Amreica convention here July 19-23. Mrs. Knight was elected to <Parliament in 1966. Earlier she had been a town councilor for 10 years in Northhampton. She is a member of the Church of England.

Approve Faster Annulment Steps bishops in April 1969, then sent Continued from Page One Excluding those pending cases, to the Vatican for its approval. Some of the, new steps dwell the courts in 1968 delivered 442 decisions-granting 338 annul- on minor points involving courts ments and refusing 104 annul- or the functions of court ofment requests. ficers. But the major steps, aimStrongly Encouraged ed at smoothness and speed in The revised norms will be ex- processing 'a case, included: One judge, instead of· the perimental for three years. They are not· mandatory for the na- usual three to five judges, may tion's dioceses, the bishops con- handle a case if there is "grave ference announcement said, al- reason." A diocesan bishop can though use of the streamlined get single-judge permission from procedures was "strongly en- the bishops conference. couraged." A de(inite time limit of eight The Canon Law Society and months has, been set for any the Bishops' Committee on Can- one case to be completed in a onical Affairs drafted the new court of original jurisdiction. If rules. The idea of changing· the a case moves up to appeals ways that annulments are grant- court, the time limit will be an ed or refused was first brought extra two months when no new up at the conference meeting of testimony is involved and an November 1968. The draft of - extra seven months when new 23 norms was approved by the testimony is introduced.

Second Chance 'Project Veteran' Gives Opporll'unity For College Education WASHINGTON (NC) - Vet- veterans entering graduate, law erans are getting a second chance . or dental studies. Project Veteran utilizes some to earn a college education at of the same courses and services the University of Detroit. "Project Vietnam," recently offered by the university's twoinitiated at the university, waves year-old "Project: Re-Entry," a general admission requirements Summer program concentrating based on academic achievement. on basic skills-reading, study Instead, it seeks to assist and writing. Because overlapping facilities veterans with high school diplomas or equivalent, motivating mean savings, only about 20 to them to go to college, Father 25 per cent of the veteran's tuiJames V. McGlynn, vice-presi. tion (the regular $1,700 a year) dent and dean of faculties, said "must be plowed back into courses and counseling," said in an interview here. He was here at the request of Father McGlynn. Director of both the Veterans Administration to programs is Dennis C. Love. "Veterans are now aware they counsel veterans about their future education and academic need counseling," they either potential as they recuperate in ignored or rejected before they went into the service, said the area hospitals. "The key is to find the under- priest about the hearty reception . archiever-the one who ·has the he receives as he tells returning brains but didn't use them," servicemen how to use veteran's Father McGlynn said. "With edu'cational benefits to ,get back screening, counseling and special into schools. Since word of the program skills courses, we're able to give the veteran special treatment went out through the armed and a chance to catch up," he services press network, there has been "an amazing reaction" readded. The dramatically changed pro- sulting in several hundred incedures and policies make it quiries, Father Mc'Glynn said. possible for remedial courses Among those interested were and military experience to apply half a dozen other colleges contoward degree credit. Also avail- sidering similar programs for able are flexible programs for veterans.

The advocates (lawyers for one or both parties in the marriage case) have been given greater recognition and status in the eyes of the diocesan tribunal, with greater leeway than they used to have in questioning witnesses and examining court records. Moral Certitude The basis whereby a judge decides a case has been shifted, giving major new weight to evidence from both sides. Until now, he could no~ grant an annulment unless he had "moral certitude" that a marriage was invalid; henceforth, however, his moral certitude should be "generated by the prevailing weight of that evidence having a recognized value in law and jurisprudence." Dropped is the old mandatory requirement that the "defender of the bond" (the court official . who acts as lawyer against the annulment-seeker, or defense lawyer for the marriage itself) must appeal whenever an annulment is granted. If he is convinced that the appeals court would uphold the annulment decision, he need not appeal, although the diocesan bishop will have to get a bishops conference dispensation from the old obligation that there must be an appeal. Transfer Cases Flexibility has been allowed on the geographic question of where a case is started. The diocesan court first getting the case can now be in the diocese of either party, the diocese where the marriage took place, or even a diocese where a tribunal believes his court "is better able to judge the case than any other tribunal." A case can now be transferred from one court to another at any time during the trial "for grave reason." A conference spokesman said this provision could be helpful in an exceptional case where a court suddenly became understaffed through deaths or transfers. Greater freedom in choosing the original court, the spokesman also explained, was allowed because star witnesses or special experts might be available in one diocese but not in another.

IReleased Time Study PubIished

ANN HARBOR (NC)-A history of the "released time" movement in Catholic education, authored by a' U.S. Catholic Conference education official, has been published here by University Microfilms. Started in 1!)J4, the plan permitted Catholic children at public schools to be released during school hours for religious instruction. About three million school children participated in the program at its height. Msgr. Raymond Lucker, director of the conference education department wrote "Some Presuppositions of Released Time" for his doctoral dissertation at the University of Minnesota in 1969. One of the earliest challenges to the church-state separation question, the program was directly involved in eight major court decisions, two of which reached the U.S. Supreme Court.

SAVE MONEY ON

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CHARLES F. VARGAS 254 ROCKDALE AVENUE NEW BIEDFORD, MASS.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 2, 197jO â&#x20AC;˘.

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Shown above is the entrance of Notre Dame Cemetery in Fall: River. To , the right is a view of its Calvary Section. The artisYs cohc;eption of the Notre Dame Chapel Mausoleum depicting the overall pl~n. for the present and future development of the total mausoleum cc;>mplex is shown beloW: The building will be erected in three phases. AI,so shown below are the interior view of the first phase of the chapel rnausole",m and a view of the cemetery in which the site of the chapel. mausoleum I can be seen in the background.

NOTRE DAME CEMETERY AND CHAPEL MAUSOLEUM IN FALL RIVER A Glorious fulfillment

A glorious fulfillment of our spiritual and temporal needs will be realized upon selection of a final resting place in the Notre Dame Cemetery or new. Chapel Mausoleum. Our faith teaches that the human body is sacred. It is an essential part of us, involved in all our service of God and in our salvation. It will rise glorified to enjoy the happiness of heaven.. Where you are buried, therefore, should not be dismissed as a matter of little consequence. It should. reflect your life and devotions, your earthly journey toward eternal salvation. Only you can accomplish this. A great step in the proper direction is taken when you select property in a Catholic cemetery. Selection of a suitable memorial before actual need, free of sorrow and uncertainty, is the sign of a prudent man-a man whorecognizes the material needs of his family. Selection in a ceinetery dedicated to the faith he has followed all his life is the sign of a religious man'a man who proclaims his hope of the resurrection by his choice of his final' earthly home.

This trend toward mausoleum burial is for economy, simplicity and beau~y. In the last few 'years Catholic mausoleurt:ls have been completed in many Catholic cemeteries.

Permanence Using only the finest materials, Notre Dame Chapel Mausoleum will be constructed so that it will be standing for centuries to come. The interior will be finished in polished marble. The exterior will be of granite. That this enduring stone will withstand the ravages of time is borne out by the fact that the pyramids of Egypt, built of granite 3,000 years ago, are still standing today. To further insure the permanence of this mausoleum, a large endowed care fund will be established. A sizable portion of the proceeds from the mausoleum will be invested in this fund of which only the interest is to be used to permanently ma.intain the mausoleum.

A Priceless Possession: Peace of Mind

You owe it to yourself and your family to select your choice of space before the time of The first mausoleum was built in 353 B.C. need, in Qeautiful Notre Dame Cemetery or in for King Mausolus, from whose name the word its magnificient Chapel Mausoleum. For' you, "mausoleum" was derived. Our Lord, Jesus such. a purchase will mean the peace of mind ,Christ, was laid to rest in a rock-hewn crypt that goes with the knowl~dge that a family obwhich Joseph of Arimathea had provided "be- . ligation has been fulfilled. fore need" for ,himself. This custom has prevailFor your family, it will mean a priceless ed among Christians since that time. sense of security. Those you love will not be Mausoleum entombment, once considered for faced with the purchase of burial accommodaonly the wealthy and the famed, can now be tions during a period of emotional stress and provided at costs no greater than the average therefore the disposition to overspend in such ground accommodations. Through the years, circumstances will have been eliminated. More people have preferred mausoleum burial because than this, you will have given them a lasting it is far more beautiful, protected from the wea- and sincere expression of your thoughtfulness, ther, and crypts can be afforded by every family. reverence and love.

Traditional

FOR FUU. INFORMATION PHONE 673-1561

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NqTRE DAME CEMETERy AND CHAPel MAUSOLEUM 1540 STAFFORD ROAD : .FAll RIVER, MASS. 02721

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