07.04.63

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Reds Try To Use Encyclical To .Compromise Catholic Stand WASHINGTON (NC) ­ A prominent analyst of com­ munist tactics has warned that the U.S. Reds are of­ fering the hand of friendship to the Catholic Church. He said they should get "a negative re­ sponse."

Father John F. Cronin, 8.S., assistant director of the 80cial Action Department of the Na­ tional Catholic Welfare Con­ ference, made his comment in an interview. ' The Sulpician priest's obser­ vations were sought after re­ cent disclosure that communists have bid for invitations to de­ 'bate on U.8. Catholic college campuses.

Father Cronin said the Com­ munist Party, U.S.A., made a "major reversal of policy" after

issuance of the late Pope John XXIII's encyclical Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth) earlier this year.

There were earlier indications of a change in the party's atti­ tude toward the Church, he said, but communists think Pacem in Terris opens the door to "united_ front relations."

"The earlier indications," he said, "were the forward-looking attitude of the Church, as shown in the ecumenical council; the willingness of the Holy See to have contacts with communist spokesmen; and the increasing social influence of the Catholic Church here, as shown in the National Conference on Reli­ gion and Race."

Under the direction of Gus Hall, chairman of the party, he said, the communists resolved

to send a letter to Catholic leaders in various cities.

"This letter would refer to the e n eye lie a 1, suggesting speakers and debates around the document, around the commu­ nist position and around the suggestions where the Pope calls for positive contributions," he said. Discussion in Catholic col­ leges was especially encouraged.

He disclosed the Reds already have offered united-front sug­ gestions to top Catholic leaders, offering to work with them in areas such as race relations, peace and civil rights.

"These offers have been re­ fused," Father Cronin said.

He called for "utmost caution" in any contacts with party mem­ bers. T~ee factors make this necessary, he said. They are: "I) The U.S. Communist party

is not independent, but is totally controlled by *he Communist party, Soviet Union. To the ex­ tent that high Church authorities find it prudent to discuss cer­ tain issues with communist powers, these discussions should be held with the real centers of authority in the communist world.

"2) The Communist party is actively engaged in seeking to infiltrate power centers here in the United States. Although it is weak at the moment, it could 'do great damage, for example, if it could influence the trend of the movement for racial justice in our nation. If violence were to be substituted for non-violent protest, we could have condi­ tions approximating civil war.

"3) There are two areas of potential social tension here at

the moment. The race problem is already in a high state of tension.

The unemployment situation could be a serious social problem if it worsens be­ yond present levels. Communism thrives in tension situations, and these conditions offer a possi­ bility of reviving the weak Communist party here.

"Communists will seek to misinterpret passages in Pacem in Terris, holding that the Church has removed its objec­ tions to united-front action. In fact, the encyclical holds that any contacts with communists should be held only by compe­ tent persons, with the utmost prudence, and subject to eccle­ siastical authority. All these reasons dictate a negative re­ sponse to communist offers here in the United States."

The

ANCHOR

Fall River, Mass., "'h~rsday, July 4, 1963 "

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Vol. 7, No. 28 ©

1963 The Anchor

PRICE 10e $4.00 pe' Year

Bishop Gives Sobiloff ,~ Benemerenti Award

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FIRST ORDINATION: Most Rev. James J. Gerrard, D.D., Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese, ordained to the priesthood for the first time Saturday when he raised to that order Rev. Ronald Picard of the Congregation of St. Viator, shown here with his parents, Most Rev. James L. Connolly announced today the Mr. and Mrs. Pheode Picard, at St. Theresa's Church, New Bedford. awarding to Myer N. Sobiloff of Fall River the Papal

Decoration, the Benemerenti Medal for distinguished ser­

vice in the community. This highly respected citizen is

receiving one of the heri­ modern single-story industrial tages of Pope John XXIII of plants to induce out-of-state

happy memory. The award industries to locate here and to

was instituted in 1832 by assist existing industries when.

Pope Gregory XVI as the means ever the need was evident.

01. recognizing distinguished eervice to the community. The word "BenemerenU" is engraved on the face surface and sur­ rounded by a crown of oak leaves. The ribbon is yellow and White, the papal colors.

Mr. SobHoff, husband of Mrs. CilIa Sobiloff and son of Mrs. Israel SobHoff, resides at 1282 Highland Avenue. A graduate of B. M. C. Durfee High School and Harvard College, he has served on numerous civic committees for the betterment and develop­ ment of Fall River.

He graduated from the Massa­ chusetts Military Academy and served as a lieutenant in the State Guard."

Mr. SobHoff is a director of Temple Beth-El. He has served as president of the Community Fund of Greater Fall River, Inc., chairman of the annual Red Cross campaign. and has received the Man and Boy Award in recognition of his service to the Boys' Club.

Sponsor of the Greater Fall River Development Corporation idea, he has contributed much of his time and money to the industrial resurgence of the city.

Following a comprehensive • urvey of the city's economic problems, he recommended or­ ganization of a non-profit devel­ MYER N. SOBILOFF opment corporation to build

Kennedy Papal Audience

Third for a President

u.s.

VATICAN CITY (NC) - President Kennedy was received Tuesday by His Holiness Pope Paul in a meeting which marked the third time a U.S. president has been received in a papal audience. The first was in 1919 when Pope Benedict XV saw President Wood­ row Wilson. The second time was in 1959 when President Dwight D.Eisenhower visited Pope John XXIII. The same nrotocol was used for all the rest of the President's party read bis formal address in En­ ~ was brought in and Pope Paul glish. three visits. The arrival CYf From the Vatican the Presi­ President Kennedy's motor­ dent and his party went to the cade in St. Peter's square at 9:45 A.M. Rome time was greeted by a cheering crowd kept back by wooden barricades.

The official procession of cars was preceded by a police escort.

President Kennedy, riding in an open car, waved at the crowd in the square.

President Kennedy, after being met by honor guards, Vatican officials, and members of the Secretariate of State, was greet­ ed in the throne room -by Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, Papal Sec­ retary of State, who during his 25 years as Apostolic Delega,te in Washington had become ac­ quainted with the Kennedy fam­ ily.

In the throne room two arm­ chairs had been placed side by side for the Pope and the Presi­ dent. Pope Paul met the Presi• dent and spoke in English to Mr. Kennedy for about 30 min­ utes. The two were alone. Then

Pope Paul VI Blesses Diocese

Bishop Connolly has re­ ceived a cablegram from Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, Papal Secretary of State, in­ forming him that His Holiness, Pope Paul VI has bestowed his special Apostolic Blessing upon the Bishop, the religious and laity of the Diocese.

The cablegram also expressed the warmful and prayerful thoughts that the Por..tiff holds for all in the Diocese.

On the occasion of the election of Pope Paul, Bishop Connolly sent .the following cablegram to His Holiness: "Joyful felicitations, fervent prayers, prosperous peaceful reign from clergy, religious and laity of Fall River Di'Clcese."

North American College where Cardinal Cicognani, in keeping with the rules of protocol, re­ ciprocated the President's visit to the Vatican by paying a re­

turn call. Cardinal Cushing of

Boston visited with the Presi­

dent at the College and present­ ed him with the gifts Pope John had left for the chief executive.

One of these is an auto­ graphed copy of the historic encyclical, Peace on Earth, one of three such copies in exis­ tence.

July 4 Bells An old tradition of ringiul' bells on Independence Day io bring about a greater appre­ ciation of this national holiday is being revived throughout the country. The Most Rever­ end Bishop authorizes the I Churches of the Diocese io support this tradition by rin,­ iug their bells on July 4 after­ Doon at 2 P.M.

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Council's Second Session to Begin Sunday, Sept. 29

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

Librarians' Convention Sp~akers

Urge Utilization of Mass Media

LOS ANGELES (NC) - "The Library and the Mass Media" was the theme of the Catholic Library Association convention Speakers covered the range of the librarY from the days of eathedral schools to the school of the future. Robert O. Dougan, head of the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif., des­ eribed the growth of libraries attached to churches, cathedrals and monasteries.

Just as these institutions once dominated the lives of medieval 'men, so does mass media influ­ ence modern men, he said.

"How librarians can begin to exploit mass media in a positive manner and bring it within the realm of Christian tradition" .Is the way CLA executive board member Father Redmond A. Burke, C.S.V., described the pur­ pose and concern of the con­ vention.

Father Burke, director of De­ Paul Un i v e r sit y Libraries, Chicago, said librarians need to learn to utilize audio visual materials and other mass medi'a techniques for the positive pro­ gress of Christian education.

Still Room for Books Father Gordon Hughes, S.S.J., of St. Augustine High School, New Orleans, said that "mass media will affect the approach to

Albany Church Falls Victim to Prog,ress ALBANY (NC) - A victim of progress, venerable Assumption ehureh in downtown Albany dosed its doors and now awaits demolition.

After final services Msgr.

George J. Gratton, pastor, locked fi>r the last time the brick church which was built in 1892.

The parish was founded to serve a French-speaking community in 1869.

The church and adjoining rec­ tory will be torn down to make way for a low-cost public housing development.

Legion of Decency The following films are to be added to the list in their respec­ tive classifications: Unobjectionable for General Patronage-Murder at the Gal. ~op; Assignment, Outer Space; Lassie's Great Adventure; Viran, the Unbelievable.

Unobjectionable for Adults and Adolescents-Harbor Lights; Just for Fun; Charade.

Unobjectionable for Adults, With Reservations-Fellini. (Ob. , servation: This film is a probing of artistic, psychological and re­ ligious maturity which, moving back and forth between fantasy and reality, is an attempt to reo veal the many influences which shape the creative process of a film director. A recognition of the roots of despair leads the director to a reconciliation with self and others through the joy­ ful acceptance of reality.)

FORTY HOURS DEVOTION July

7-St. Joan of Are, Orleans Our Lady of the Assump­ tion, Osterville.

July 14-St. Hyacinth, New Bedford.

St. Mary, South Dart­ mouth.

July 21-St. Pius X, Sou t h Yarmouth St. Stephen, Dodgeville.

July 28-St. Francis of Assisi, New Bedford.

Holy Redeemer, Chatham.

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VATICAN CITY (NC) -:­ The second session of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council will open on the last

teaching and even the architec­ ture of the school of the future."

He added -that whatever techni­ ques are adopted in the visual field, "there is still going to be room for the book."

James V. Jones, director of St. Louis University libraries, told the convention that mass media presents challenges and opportunities for libraries. Se­ lectivity is needed, he said, in making use of mass media. He also commented that the educa­ tor as yet rarely makes effective use Alf mass media.

Supports Youth Employment Bill LANSING (NC)-The Social Action Department of the Mich­ igan Catholic Conference has announced its endorsement of the youth employment bill now pending in the U.S. Congress.

The department expressed special concern over the prob­ lem of Negro teenage unemploy­ ment, which i'!: termed critical.

Its statement said: "For ex­ ample, in a Detroit nei '1 ~)or­ hood of 125,000, mostly Negro, 70 per cent of the youth between the ages of 16-21 were out of school and unemployed."

The youth employment bill would utilize the services of thousands of youths through a program similar to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) of the 1930s, and through local em­ ployment programs in which youths would work in hospitals and other institutions and alsa receive technieal training.

Vocations Increase Among Hungarians VIENNA (NC) - The acting head of the Catholic Hierarchy in Hungary, Bishop Eridre Ham­ vas of Csanad, has been quoted as saying that there has been a substantial increase in the num. ber of young men seeking to enroll in Hungarian seminaries.

The Catholic Weekly Uj Em. ber (New Man) said however that Bishop Hamvas voiced re. gret today there are no students from Hungary in the two major seminaries abroad for Hungar­ ians - , the German-Hungarian College in Rome and the Paz­ maneum in Vienna.

He expressed hope that the situation is only temporary, and noted that the Hungarian gov­ ernment "naturally * * * demands assurances that Hungarian sem· inarians would not be exposed to an anti-government spirit at the foreign seminaries."

Start First Venture Into Latin America' GARRISON (NC) - A depar­ ture ceremony was held here in New York for three Graymoor priests and two Brothers who will work as missionaries in the Diocese of Jatai in Brazil.

The group represents the first venture of the Graymoor Friars, known formally as the Society of -the Atonement, into Latin America. Their assignment to a mission field iri Brazil was made by the Holy See. The missioners who left here yesterday are Fathers Camillus Daniel, S.A., Meriden, Conn.; Leigh ~artin, S.A., Caribou, Maine; and Martin Madison, S.A., Jersey City, N. J.; and Brothers Francis Bray, Bloom. field, N. J" and Julian Stone, Malone, N. Y.

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, OUR LADY OF THE ASTRONAUTS: This is the title given the new Shrine created by Brother Dominic Gerace of Jmmaculate Conception Chureh, San Francisco. The figure of the Blessed Mother suggests the slender form of a rocket rising from the earth on a cluster of planets and stars. The shrine is dedicated to all the U.S. Astronauts.

NC Photo.

Has Personal Plan Top Legal Officer Approves Voluntary

Bible Reading, Prayer in Schools

DOVER (NC) - Delaware's Atty. Gen. David P. Buckson has decided Bible reading and reci­ tation of the Lord's Prayer may be oontinued in the state's pub­ lic schools on a voluntary basis - and he has personal plans to back up his opinion.

The recent U.S. Supreme Court !iecision, Buckson said, ruled out state law which re­ quires such exercises. But the "same Constitution and articles thereof, which are now being in­ terpreted to abolish laws which make religious services a duty, may also be invoked to permit

Mass Ordo FRIDAY - St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria. Confessor. III Class.

White. Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Common Preface.

Two Votive Masses in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus permitted, Tomorrow is the First Saturday of the Month.

SATURDAY """0: Mass of the Blessed Virgin for Saturday.

IV Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

SUNDAY - V Sunday After Pentecost. II Class. Green.

Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Preface of Trinity.

MONDAY-St. Elizabeth, Queen and Widow. III Class. White.

Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Common Preface.

TUESDAY - Mass of previous Sunday. IV Class. Green. Mass Proper; No Gloria or Creed; Common Preface.

WEDNESDAY-The Seven Holy Brothers, Martyrs and SS. Rufina and Seeunda, Virgins and. Martyrs. III Class. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Common Preface.

THURSDAY-Mass of previous Sunday. IV Class. Green. Mass Proper; No Gloria; Second Collect St. Pius I, Pope and Martyr; no Creed; Common Preface.

Leaves for Africa QUEBEC (NC) Father Georges Henri Levesque, O.P., founder and dean of the faculty of social sciences at Laval Uni. versity, is leaving here to set up a national nondenominational university in Ruanda. The Af. rican state requested' the Cana­ dian Dominicans to undertake this task, and Father Levesque was placed in charge of it.

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religious exerdses as a riltht," he added. ,Buckson said that at the opening of the next school term his child will read from the Bible in 'Class, recite the Lord's Prayer and give the saiute to the flag. He commented: "It is my hope and belief that other parents will concur in our de­ cision and that their children voluntarily ,will do the same."

Enjoyment of Rights The state's top legal officer asserted: "No laws are necessary to compel the exercise and en-' joyment of these rights and no law will be tolerated which will deny enjoyment of these privileges.

"The absence of laws re­ quiring the reading of the Bible lmd repeating the Lord's Prayer should make it more meaningful when done voluntarily," Buck­ son said.

Necrology JULY 5

Rev. J. F. La Bonte, llJ43, Pas. tor, Sacred Heart, New Bedford.

JULY 10

Rev. Pie Marie Berard, O.P., 1938, Di>minican Priory, Fall River.

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Sunday of September, it hae been officially announeed here.

The date-Sept. 29, the 17th Sunday after Pentecost and the feast of, St. Michael the Arch­ angel-was set in a document signed by Amleto Cardinal Ci. cognani, Papal' Secretary of State, and issued following all audience with Pope Paul VI. ' Although all interim councU work was stopped for a month

by Pope John's final illness and death, and the election and cor_ onation of Pope Paul, the open­ ing of the second session will take place i>nly three weeks after it was originally scheduled.

John XXIII had ordered the sec:' ond session to begin on Sept. 8.

Revise Material It was also announced that the work of the Coordinating Com. mission of the Council, headed

by Cardinal Cicognani, was to begin on July 3 to complete its revision of the material to be dealt with at the second session.

The commission was given the task of revising and reducing the number of "schema" or for­ mal projects to be submitted to the council's second session.

Before his death, Pope John reviewed and approved all but two of the 17 revised projects, it was announced by Bishop Al. fredo Cavagna, the late Pontiff's confessor. He said Pope John was very pleased with the clear and simple form of projects and that he personally initialled 15 of them.

Wrestler, Convert Among Graduates B9STON (NC)-A wrestler, a trampoline instructor and gal station attendant were among the 76 graduates this year at the Scool of St. Philip Neri here ror delayed vocations.

The ,school's course of studies pro.vides for the coverage of four years of Latin' in nine months. Since the school was started in 1946, it has had 1,410 grad!lates. A total of 362 have been ordained to the priesthopd, and 360 alumni are continuing their studies for the priesthood.

Other graduates this year in­ clude a former Episcopalian minister who became a Catholic, a bank teller, a Benedictine lay Brother, a TV scriptwriter and several veterans of the U. S. armed forces.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fan River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

DOWN TO SEA IN SHIPS: The Most Reverend Bishop gave the traditional blessing Sunday to the Provincetown fishermen and fishing fleet. Left photo, Bishop Connolly speaks to the crowd assembled to watch

Uphold Chang's Jail Sentence

the blessing; center photo, Bishop Connolly and Father Leo Duart. pastor of St. Peter's, Provincetown; right photo, Bishop blesses each boat from wharf.

Charges Catholic Press Distortion AMA Head Deplores 'Socialist Philosophy'

Mercy Sisters Name Heads

The Sisters of Mercy, Province of Providence, announce the ap­ WeIch of Boston, was trained in asked for comment, Msgr. Hig­ Catholic schools, said that "re­ gins said he thought Dr. Annis pointment of provincial officials peatedly in some of the Catho­ was referring to an article he for the next three-year period.

They are Mother Mary Helena, lic press - the only ones taking wrote last year for Extension me to task - ignorance makes magazine, Chicago. The article's R.S.M., Mot her Provincial; them say we are totally wrong." thesis was that while people Mother Mary Alban, R.S.M..

Medicare, said Dr. Annis, is could disagree with Medicare, Mother Assistant Provincial; Sis4 a "swindle," a "fraud," and a they could not fairly label it as ter Mary Philomena, R.S.M..

Councilor Provincial; Sister "political product which does not socialism. provide true medical care."

(Asked about the charge that Mary Hyacinth, R.S.M., Coun­ his writings reflect the thinking cilor Provincial.

Attacks Msgr. Hinins Sister Mary Siena, R.S.M., of labor leaders, the monsignor Councilor Provincial; Sis t e r The physician attacked parti­ said that if Dr. Annis has made Mary Victor, R.S.M., Secretary cularly writings he attributed to up his mind that this is true, Provin~ial; Sister Mary Verona.

Msgr. George Higgins, director nothing will change it.)

R.S.M., Procurator Provincial. of the Social Action Department 'Personal Philosophy' of the National Catholic Welfare Conference, Washington, D.C. Referring to articl·es by some He said that Msgr. Higgins' Catholic writers who he said MADRID (NC) - Some 2,OO() writings reflect the thinking of are "totally ignorant of Ameri­ volunteers from a society of labor leaders and what he des­ can medicine or are deliberately cribed as the efforts of these ignoring it," Dr. Annis said they Catholic workers have collected leaders to dominate American are trying to force their own 180 tons of scrap paper tG finance v.acations at Summer medicine. personal philosophy and ideo­ (In Washington, where he was logy on Catholic men and women camps for more than 1,000 of "who have been led to believe Madrid's underprivileged chil4 that truth is to be found in the dren.

Catholic press." _ "We don't object to contro­

versy, to those who disagree LINCOLN (NC) - The on­ ;with us," he said, "but what we again, off-again issue of tax-paid object to is the editorial writer schOOl bus rides for parochial who pontificates against a point and other private school pupils of view which they don't even New England's Playground is off again until the Nebraska bother to check from authori­ unicameral reconvenes in 1965. tative sources."

This session of the country's Dr. Annis, father of eight sole one-chamber Legislature children, is a native of Detroit saw defeat of a bill to authorize who graduated from the Mar­ such bus rides, then failure to quette University Medical School get needed. backing from the in 1938 and has been practicing governor for a proposed consti­ medicine in Florida since then. tutional amendment and finally He is a member of Corpus one-vote refusal by the senators Chvisti parish, Miami, and has to permit introduction of the been active in Florida Catholic Telephone Roland Gamache

amendment plan in the waning lay organizations foc more than WYman 9-6984

days of the session. . two decades.

The bus issue has been contro­ versial here since 1953 when em a graduate from Massachu-· Nebraska's attorney general setts. He will serve until 1965. ruled that the state constitution's Tomey, a native of Greenfield, provision on Church-State rela­ has long been active in Notre tions was violated when paro­ Dame affairs. He was an officer chial school pupils ride on tax­ and director of the Notre Dame paid buses. He saw this as an aid AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF ATTLEBORO Club of New York City for more to religion. than 20 years before moving to Arlington six years ago.

4% on all Savings Accounts He recently served as presi­ dent of the Notre Dame Club of Boston and represented Notre 1 Extra on Systematic Bonus Savings Dame's president, Very Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh, at the 100th anniversary at Boston Col­ lege.

Toomey, a native of Greenfield, .dent of the Class of 1930, also Mom •• Dad •• Kids , • Grandma •. Grandpa was local vice chairman of the Thomas F. Monaghan Jr.

Notre Dame Foundation Fund, see oar cows milked in their own milking parlor the recently successful endow­ Treasurer

daily and Sunday at 4:00 p.m. ment drive. lee Cream parlor open at 9:00 Associated with American Cas­ ualty Co. as New England com. a.m. to 9:00 p.m. daily and Sunday 142 SECOND STREET pensation manager in the Boston office, Toomey has also been OSborne 5-7856 interested in the growth of Stonehill College in North­ $outh Dartmouth, Mass.

FAll RIVER eastern which is staffed by the Dial WY 8-5691 Holy Cross Fathers who conduct Notre Dame.

SEOUL (NC) - The Korean ATLANTIC CITY (NC)­ Supreme Court has upheld a The president of the American «tree-year suspended jail sen­ tence given to former Premier Medical Association has accused the Catholic press of distortion lohn M. Chang, leading Korean in what he said has been criti­ Catholic laymen.

The sentence, which includes cism of the AMA's fight against • five year probation period, Medicare.

Dr. Edward R. Annis of Miami was handed down in February ..,. a military court of appeals charged some Catholic editors with being 90 "firmly fixed in and confirmed by the Korean their new socialist philosophie~" Army Chief of Staff in Merch. that they "will not listen to our Chang, head of the govern­ point of view." .ent ousted in - May, 1961, by :Medicare is the label g.iven 4b.e military junta now in power President Kennedy's proposal to ia Korea, was retried by the finance certain hospital costs for military appeals court on a aged out of Social Security. The earge of aiding a plot to ovet"­ AMA has fought the program IItrow the junta. vigorously, claiming it amounts At his first trial last Septem­ to government interference in ber he was conv.fcted and sen­ medical affairs and Is socialism. tenced to a 10-year prison ternl.

'Won't Listen' He was pardoned shortly after, but Chang insisted on his in-· Dr. Ann,is was interviewed nocence and refused the pardon. here by the Star Herald, news­ The retrial followed his demand paper of the Camden, N.J., dio­ that he be cleared of any part cese. At his request, he reviewed 1ft the alleged plot. There is a May 25 editorial in the paper

DO other court to which Chang entitled ''The Empty House of ean now appeal.

AMA."

Indicating the editorial, Dr. Annis said: "This is typical of the distortion in the Catholic NEW YORE (NC)-The Per­ press. They are ignorant of the petual Help Center of the Re­ position of American medicine demptorist Fathers here has an. and firmly fixed in their socia­ nounced a series of pilgrimmages list philosophies. These people te be made in 1966 in honor of are so firmly fixed in their view 4be centenary of the placlng of they won't even listen to 01.H" the picture of Our Mother of point of view."

Perpetual Help in the Chu.rch of Dr. Annis, who, like the AMA's St. Alphonaus in Rome. president-elect Dr. Nor man

Slate Pilgrimages

3

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Nebraska Postpones Action on Bus Issue

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Toomey First Mass. Man Elected Director of Notre Dame Alumni Timothy J. Toomey of Arling­ ton has been elected as a director of the University of Notre Dame llfational Alumni Association, the first such honor bestowed

First Federal

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TIMOTHY J. TOOMEY

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Choice of Name Like Declaration Of Program

ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

Urges' Thoughtful' Reading Of 'The Fire 'Next Time'

VATICAN CITY (NC) . The Dean of the Sacred Col­ lege of Cardinals told Pope Paul VI that. his choice of

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy Your reviewer is late in getting around to James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time (Dial. $3.50), which has created such an impression that almost as many Americans are reading it as are reading Hedda Hopper's revelatitms about Hollywood. Mr. Bald­ Besides, as the author contin­ win is, of course, the most ued, against his father's wishes, prominent and influential of in high school, and' read ever American Negro authors at more widely, and received from the present time, and here he is pouring out his indignation as to the treatment of his fellow Negroes and his concern for the future of an America which does not promptly effect a radical solu­ tion of segrega­ tion. The book consists of two . essays, very dis­ similarinlength, although entirely similar in sen­ timents.

The first and shorter essay is in the form of a letter to another James Baldwin, the', author's nephew.

The younger James is 15 years old, and his uncle is telling him of the wickedness of his white countrymen in condemning the Negro to a ghetto in which it is hoped he will. perish. But the whites, he says, are profoundly shaken as now, at last, the Negro Hi beginning to insist on moving out of that ghetto.

'Terrible Thin&,' "Please try to be clear, dear James," Mr. Baldwin wrifes, "through the storm which rages about your youthful head today, ab<>ut the reality which lies be­ hind the words acceptance and integration. There is no reason for you to try to become like white people and there is no basis whatever for their imper­ tinent assumption that they must accept you.

"The really terrible thing, old buddy, is that you must accept them. And I mean that very seriously. You must accept them and' accept them with love. For these innocent people' have no other hope."

The' second essay recalls the author's own experiences when he was just about his nephew's age. At 14 he lived, or existed, in Harlem. The full force of what it means to be a Negro in the American whitE" world was com­ ing painfully home to him.'

All about him he saw what others were doing to accommo­ date themselves to dreadful con­ ditions and steel themselves against surrender to despair.

Some were taking to drink or dope, some to vice, some to crime. "In the same way that the girls were destined to gain as much weight as their mothers, the boys, it was clear, would rise no higher than their fathers."

Junior Preacher He supposed he had found a way out, or at least an anodyne, in religicn. He did not join the church in which his father preached, because he and his father W2re completely at odds.

His fathcr represented to him spineless acccptance of the sub­ human role for which the whites had cast him. The young Bald­ win became a junior pt'cacher in another church.

This gave him certain privi­ leges, not the least of which was the privacy which he required for preparing his sermons. And the possibilities wet'e inviting: relative affluence, status, author­ ity. His faith, however, crumbled in less than a year.

Among the reasons was his conviction that tht usual religion of Negroes was taken, in coward­ ly fashion, from the whites who had put and kept his ancestors in slavery, and imposed on them, or at least induced them to ac­ cept, a faith in a God who was no more than an aclamantly prejudiced white man invested with divinity. That faith would help to keep the Negro in the place ·"I,~r(' ~he white man wanted him to be.

his Jewish classmates devastat­ ing criticism of the crude relit gious literature which he had from his church, he began to be skeptical concerning the Bible.

The Bible's inspiration, for ex­ ample. He equated biblical in­ spiration then, and still does, it "­ seems, with the transports into which he and others worked themselves up in his ::hurch. For these, and for it, he could feel nothing but contempt.

He holds St. Paul responsible for traditional, historic Chris­ tianity. He contends that St. Paul was an unscrupulous fanat­ ic who distorted out of ali rec­ ognition the message of Jesus and it is the Pauline misrepre­ sentation of the pristine truth which, he says, has come down to us as Christianity.

Monstrous Evils The disastrous misprision has led, in his view, to a series of monstrous evils in generation after generation. In the name of Christianity, anything and every­ thing has been sanctioned which would secure and maintain the power of an elite.

At one point he declares, "We human beings now have the power to exterminate ourselves: this seems to be .the entire sum of our achievement. We have taken this journey and arrived at this place in God's name. This, then, is the best that God (the white God) can do."

No wonder, then, that Elijah Muhammad and his Black Mus­ lim movement have such an at­ traction for at least some Amer­ ican N e'{roes.

They know what white men have done to them in the name of the 'formers' God. They will, in consequence, opt for the black God preached by Elijah. They have seen what Elijah has suc­ ceeded in accomplishing with Negroes who were on the way to being derelicts, human wreckage.

Mr. Baldwin is no follower of, no apologist for the Black Mus­ lim movement; in fact, he fore­ sees that he and Elijah will be in strenuous opposition to each other.

But he understands the source and the strength of Elijah's ap­ peal, and he is solemnly warning the white people of America that the wrongs visited upon the Negro must cease forthwith, else an explosion is inevitable.

Price of Liberation "The price of the liberation of the white people is the liber­ ation of the blacks .- the total liberation, in' the cities, in the towns, before the law, and in the mind." And again, "What it comes down to is this if we, who can scarcely be considered a white nation, persist in thinking of ourselves as one, we condemn ourselves, with the truly white nations to sterility and decay, whereas if we could accept our­ selves as we are, we might bring new life to the Western achieve­ ments and transform them. The price of this transformation is the unco~ditional freedom of the Negro."

The above gives but a skipping notion of the dEmsel~'-packed ar­ gument-cum-exhortation of this highly charged and generally very moving piece of writing.

With some of Mr. Baldwin's ideas-for example, as to the ori­ gin, development, and record of Christianity, one dis a g l' e e s strongly. But the point is that he conveys what it is like to be a Negro in our society, and he ex­ plains the nature and the pace of the current drive to change that impossible situation at once and totally. We urgently recom­ mend a thoughtful reading 0' this book.

WINS SCHOLARSHIP: Michelle Parisee receIVes sc holarship from Holy Name Society of Implaculate Con­ ception parish, Fall River. Left, Everett LaFleur, Holy Name· president; right, Rev. Edward F. Dowling, pastor.

~ecalls oJ

,

1951 Visit

New Hampshire Pastor Says Future Pope Offered Mass in Little Church LINCOLN (NC) - Now it's the proud boast of this pictur­ esque White Mountains com­ munity P<>pe Paul VI was here!

Chief chronicler of the 1951 vi:;it is the Pontiff's hour-long host, Father Edward Guay, pas­ to:~ of St. Joseph's Church. He's been telling about it and how' the Pope offered Mass in the little wooden church since the weird came that Giovanni Bat­ ti~ta Cardinal Montini had been elected to the papal throne.

"The newly elected Pope could speak neither Eng 1 ish nor French at the time, so what little conversation we had was in LCitin," Father Guay related. "To be honest about it, his Latin was a lot better than mine, so we actually didn't say very m'.lch: "Ope thing stands out in my m'.nd, though," Father Guay continued, "and this was Pope PHul'S statement about how he was taken with the 'breath taking beauty of the Old Man of the Mountain,' which is the famous rock formation landmark in the White Mountains.

"He said he found the entire m>Juntain country beautiful and that he enjoyed driving through

~(ants Bible

Reading, Prayers in Schools

WASHINGTON (NC)-A res­ olution which would permit prayers and Bible reading in the nation's public schools has been introduced in the House by Rep. James J. Quillen of Illinois.

The measure woul-d offset the U.S. Supreme Court decision ba nning such required practices in the schools. The resolution calls for approval by two-thirds of the Senate and House and ratification by three-fourths of the states.

"The Supreme Court's decision is a black mark on the religious life of our country, because I bdieve we ought to have a right to pray 'when we want to pray ar.d where we want to pray and that it should not be unlawful. to read the Bible or talk with God," Quillen said.

20,000 Messages VATICAN CITY (NC) - The Papal Secretariat of State has received more than 20,000 letters, cables and f\ther messages of congratulation of the election of Pope Paul VI. Vatican Radio said they came from all parts of. the world and from people in ever¥ walk of life.

it," the pastor added. "He thanked me 'for the privilege of celebrating Mass here and left shortly after that. He wanted to do it in a leisurely and un­ official way - and he did an awful lot of driving and sight­ seeing while he was here."

Leisurely Visit This happened during the 1951 leisurely three-week visit to the United States and Canada of the Pope, who then was Msgr. Mon­ tini, Substitute Papal Secretary of State. The Pontiff made a later, more hurried and more formal visit to the U.S. in 1960 when he was the Cardinal-Arch­ bishop of Milan.

The pastor related that Msgr.

Montini and his party stayed only l<>ng enough to offer the Mass.

"I offered the group breakfast," Father Guay said, "but they said they were in a hurry to keep an appointment or something.

They thanked me and went on their way."

the name Paul seemed !-ike the "declaration of a program.".

Eugene Cardinal Tisserant made the remark during the third obedience, or pledge of loyalty, which, is given to a new pontiff according to custom on the day after his election.

Two earlier obediences were made the day of the election.

Cardinal Tisserant was of­ fering - also according to cus­ t<>m - the good wishes of the cardinals on the eve of the feast of the Pope's baptismal patron, St. John Baptist.

"You gave us great pleasure,· Cardinal Tisserant said, "in the choice of the name· Paul.

"It appeared immediately to us as the declaration of a pro­ gram.

"The epistle of yesterday" Mass of the Sacred Heart offered to us the human and real words of the great Apostle (Paul): 'To me, the. very least of all saints, there was given this grace, to announce among the Gentiles the good tidings of the unfatho­ mable riches of Christ.'

'Boundless Dedication' "I thought then that Your Hot­ iness, taking over the new task of Servant of the Servants of God, saw with joy the riches oi whieh you had become adminis­ trator, the riches which the Church has at its disposal: the doctrine which reveals to all t~ many-faceted wisd<>m of God, the means which allow men of good will to app'roach Him wiiil confidence.

"We are ready, Most Blessed Father - the cardinals residem in Rome and the cardinals scat­ tered among the five continente, all united with the Chair oi Peter and with Your person ­ to obey and collaborate truly in the designs of Your Holiness.

Today's tribute of good wishes is meant to convey our bound­ less dedication. Most Blessed Father, a long and happy life!"

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flie ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

TESTS AND GUESTS: Preparing children for exams or welcoming Pesidents to their home for business women - it's all in the day's work for Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, active in the Diocese since 1910.

Left, Sister Mary Florencia teaches at Espirito Santo School; right, Sister Aquinata greets guests at St. Francis Residence on Whipple Street.

Meals as well as rooms are available at the Residence.

European Movies Franciscan Missionaries. of Mary Serve God Less Dangerous .

In. School, Parishes, Home for Women Than American ST. LOUIS (NC) - One ef the country's top Catholie film critics suggested here that earthy foreign movies pose fewer moral problems. that eome 0 s ten sib I y innocuous Hollywood products.

"Whenever the deleterious effects of movies become the tGpic of conversation, an inor­ 4linate amount of emphasis is placed upon the 'gamy' European bnports," noted Moira Walsh, film critic for America magazine, and longtime reviewer for the National Legion of Decency.

But, she added, "as far as 1 em concerned, the potentially most dangerous films are made almost exclusively in Holly­ wood. They are the ones skill­ fully: tailored to appeal to teen­ agers and giving tacit, uncritical approval to contemporary teen­ age mores."

Miss Walsh said the harmful effects of these Hollywood films are "frequently unrecognized by the better-films-council type of movie previewer, as well as by legislators demanding manda­ tory film classification."

Choices Risk,.

It is precisely because this ~btly dangerous kind of movie usually gets a "clean bill of health for youthful audiences," abe said, that she opposes both governmental film classification and classification by the in­ dustry itself.

She conceded that there are intelligent and responsible film producers but added that '~ift 8electing screen material they make one of two choices. Both are risky."

On the one hand, she said, producers can opt for quality ­ ''but will the public respond to quality?" The alternative, she Nid, is ''to tailor the subject matter and treatment to what is almost inevitably a rather dis­ dainful estimate of the tastes &f the undiscerning mass audi­ ence."

Honor Council CLEVELAND (NC) The Catholic Interracial Council here was one of 13 recipients of the first Isaiah Awards for Human Relations given by the American .Jewish Committee. They were presented at an American Jew­ ish Committee banquet here marking the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Emancipa­ tion Proclamation.

Fifty-three years young is the service record of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary to the Diocese of Fall River. The community, with headquarters at St. Anthony's Convent, 621 Second Street, FAll River, has been at the same location since 1910. Their original purpose in coming to Fall River was to teach ·at Espirito Santo School. They s.tin do that, but they've Abroad the sick and lepers are . added other activities over are not new to the' Franciscan Missionaries, a w01l-ldwide order cared for, and dispensary and the years, now teaching dedicated to missionary work­ catechetical work :is emphasized. catechism at six other Por­ which can mean almost any­ 1ft numbers, the institutions tuguese parishes, supply Holy thing. In· other cities the Sisters Communion hosts to many area operate orphanages, shelters for abandoned children, hospitals churches, and, since 1912, oper­ -ating St. Francis Residence for . and day nurseries. . Business Women, located in three houses on Whipple Street, Remands Sc hool Bus directly behind the Second St. convent.

'R I t' fo St d There are 20 Sisters in the. eso u Ion r u y Fall River house of the com-.

DES MOINES (NC) - Dele­ munity, headec by Mother Gis- gates attending the South Iowa tifian, superior, A pet project Conference of Methodists here is the conducting of two Mission refused' to take immediate action Clubs, the St. Cecelia for older on a proposal opposing trans­ women and the Assuntina for portation of parochial school girls of grade and high school pupils in public school buses. age.

They voted 99 to 87 to r-efer Unique Project the resolution to the confer­ Until 1942 the Sisters had a ence's board of Christian social' unique aotivity-the visiting of concerns for study and report women prisoners in Fall River. next year.

For a period, too, these women The resolution, offered by Rev. paroled to the care of the Sisters, Richard Bentzinger of Altoona, occupied a special area of the . Iowa, stated: "We deplore the convent building. Now, how­ increased effort of certain reli­ ever, the prison is not located gious groups to secure public in Fall River, so that project funds for the support of private, came to an end. . sectarian' and parochial schools.

Diverse occupations, though, Transportation of students is .an integral part of the total High Schools school program and cannot be reasonably divorced from it.

NEWARK (NC)-A regional girls' high school na,med for Blessed Mother Seton will open Tri~p here in New Jersey in Septem­ ber. It is one of nine high SHEET METAL schools being built in the New­ J. fESER, Prop.

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of the community are impres­ sive: 239 schools, 92 hospitals, 157· dispensaries. To the three vows of poverty, chastity and obedience taken by most relig­ ious, the Sisters add a fourth: the offering of themselves as victims for the Church and for souls. .

Girls interested in further in­ formation about this worldwide .community can contact the Fall River convent or Rev. Mother Superior, 399 Fruit Hill Avenue, North Providence 11, R. 1.

Establishes Student Fund cit University DETROIT (NC) - A $250,000 .etudent loan fund has been established at the University 01.

Detroit by the Chrysler COrpol'­ ation.

The loan was announced by Walker L. Cisler, chairman of the university'. challenge fund campaign to raise $10 million for new facilities and progranw.

The Chrysler grant will make available to U. of D. studentl $50,000 yearly. Students will be able to borrow much as $500 per academic year to meet tW­ tioft costs, at a four per ceot yearly service charge.

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.THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fa~ River-Thurs., Jury oC, 1'6$

The Ecumenical Way

The Price ·of Freedom In the July FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, .Director

·1. Edgar Hoover makes a point that may seem obvious but

...............

~

.•......

Worthwhile

·Recipes

He that need to be repeated again and again until its full

. .By ley. John R. foister... reality is grasped by every thinking citizen: freedom is

It. ~ . et.VHf!, .... IetIfeM not free. .

Just that - but how much· it says and means.

Contirmatioa Freedom is not free.

. ~ntinaell.

The freedom that Americans .today enjoy was pur·

chased at a dear price. It was paid for ia blood idm08t . 'PM' seOl'e it· i&! Tni.' lwo centuries ago•. And those who laid dOwn their lives l!\maJ . eehool lilouW. to establish a new .nation in freedom did not. think tlie . bay. stayed' home: EVeryone' ..rice excessive for the prize it won - a prize if llOt. for !laid tltat they' did not hav' . themselves to enjoy then as their :legaq .~ thoSe whO

• ebanee. They did not Mve tne persODDeI, the tr.in1nc. the ,e.,; 'Would follow•.

. Ever since reyolutionary daY'S the prize of freedom .

~~~l~:"": . lias had to be purchased again and again and the price ill ileOre! Swif~li always commensurate with the worth of the gOal. 1he . dock's Just a century ago this week the North and &uth .la ek h8n4,

raees :lor Ute

locked in bloody battIe and despite all other causes given veriieal red line

as bringing about the War between the States the one and aero. The ., that Lincoln chose to stand on was that. the right C)f all gun is eocked.

:men to enjoy freedom, no matter what the color of their yet, 'the im·

skin. possible hap­

pens, a "lucky·

Freedom has never been free. (?) pass and

And now Director Hoover calls on Americans in this t.he tiny school

hour to pay their price for freedom - civic responsibility goes home with the honors!

especially if it costs an effort.

True they did not have the Somehow, as July 4 comes around and men think back numbers to select from, the brawn, the chosen (and pai<t) on the price paid in years past by Americans for freedom, coaches - but they did have the that price does not seem excessive. necessary spirit. Surely, most <Th.nouq.h <With ChW\ch waches But crime' flourishes and graft swells and evil is in planning a victory uncovered in almost every corner of public life and the must give a great part for the _ By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholic.

University [ public refuses to be aroused .to anger. future success to "spirit."

The early Church could not Freedom: is never free. If would be sad if Americans compete with the worse of waited too long to start paying the price for it. Then it ~rODAY-Mass as on Sunday.

MONDAY - St. Elizabeth, teams. A small band of terrified, may be no longer available at any price. cowardly, ignorant men" * * and

team

.', .~.

\.

th~ <WEd~

"Direct, we beseech you, Lord, thl! course of this world'" *." (~ol1ect). Christians may not ha ve a religious mind and a sec­ ulHr mind, a religious conscience and a secular one, side by side.

They may have religious activi­ ties and secular activities, one mind, one conscience--and that ~ :informed by faith in the living God, that is, religious.

In the United States this na­ tional holiday is an important time to pray not only for the na':ion but especially for all re­ ligious men and women in it, thHt they may make a dynamic , contribution to the community and its moral strength.

Death in Summer

Death at any time of the year is sad. Death in the Summer seems to carry particularly tragic overtones.

Because so many Summer deaths - drownings, auto accidents, boating incidents - seem so unnecessary, the result of a carelessness that should have been foreseen and could have been avoided.

The day that starts out, for someone, as a vacation or a pleasant interlude comes to a harsh close in the screech of brakes, the gasp of pIDiic, the merciful cutting off of pain. , Men must realize that they have an obligation before God to take proper care of their own lives and the lives of their neighbors. Carelessness that becomes a danger ,to their life or that of another is a matter of sin. ~roMORROW St. Anthony This is a salutary thought to keep in mind through Ma,ry Zaecaria, Confessor.

Both the Summer. readings today teach us about

that human virtue which is a gift of close conversation with God: Virtue, in order to attain etE,rnal life (Gospel); virtue, in order to offer an example and so save others (First Reading).

As we gather at the holy table fOl' Communion, we sing Paul's wc'rds: be imitators of

Touching Aspect

A touching aspect of Pope Paul's Coronation Mass homily was the air of assurance it held out to those not of the Catholic Faith.

The Pope couched his address in language of charity and kindness, language that showed the heart of a father; the desire of a man of God to see unity among all children mE~ **.." of God. 1;T. MARY ON SATURDAY. . Pope Paul very evidently went out of his way not to give offense but to enable non-Catholics to see in him So much are we creatures of the one whom they can approach without fear or hesitation, time and so firmly are we an­ in it, that the liturgy the one willing to reach out to them and make easy the eh'i>red never tires of impressing us with path leading from them to the Church. our eternal destiny (First Read­ In this he is following in the, f~tsteps of the unfor­ inlO. Today this Old Testament gettable Pope John who did so much to tear down, in lesson is applied to Mary, mother four and one half short years, walls of hostility and and first sister of that Saviour who wedded time and eternity: separation that had been abuilding, on both sides, for many "Earth and heaven are in him centuries. reeonciled" (Gradual). . And he continues to show the world the true role of :F 1FT H SUNDAY AFTER the Pope - a man who though surrounded by pomp and PI:NTECOST. The theme of to­ pageantry is not overwhelmed by these and wishes no day's Mass is one which must one to be frightened off by these either, a universal penetrate our hearts before we father who wishes to use his qualities of nature and grace can possibly understand what to bring men to Christ, a true "servant of the servants of thl~ Church intends by the re­ form and renewal of her public: God." worship.

,,*....

@rheANCHOR

•

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVEI Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River 410 Highland Avenue Fall River, Mass.

OSborne

5~7151

PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L. 'Connolly, D.O., PhD. GENERAL MANAGER

..av. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A.

ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. John P. Driscoll

MANAGING EDITOR Hugh J. Golden

The 1958 Instruction of the Hc,ly See on universal participa: tion at Mass is still not obeyed in many places because it has never been understood. We see thl~ key today in the emphasis on the horizontal in worship, on our love of one another, our unity with one another, in wor­ ship. Catholic worship can never be understood in terms of the vertical alone, and yet this ia what we have tried and are still tr3'ing to do.

We learn that the Mass is a saerifice, but we do .n<>t learn that it is a sacrificial banquet.

We learn that we must love God (Collect), but we do not learn tha t we must love Him as Church, as community, not just as individuals, and that we love Him in our love for one another (First Reading and Gospel)..

th~

Queen, Widow. Each of the Masses of the "sanctoral cycle," they were to enlighten and save the world! commemorating a saint, is an ex­ However when they were "an ample of this horizontal empha­ sis in the liturgy. If we stop to filled with the Holy Spirit," think of it, we really cannot what' a difference! "Like an blame non-Catholics too much overpowering impulse of divine for accusing us of superstition omnipotence, the Spirit burst in and of tendencies to idolatry and upon the souls of the Apostles and 0 v e r s pre a d the infant polytheism.

Church, marking the beginning The cult of the saints makes sense only in the context of a of a new and decisive period in real and genuine and loving cult the course of the redempt,ion." of our brothers. If we reject our (Philipon) 'Need' of Men brothers, particularly by reject­ ing congregational participation There is an infinite possibility in our public worship, we should of how God could have re­ logically reject the cult of the deemed the human race. It ill saints, and make our worship . only the outpouring love and really vertical. paternal interest of God that ,bad His Son come to make us TUESDAY-Mass as on Sun­ Sons. It is only Il throbing and day. "Be reconciled with thy intense .love that had Christ brother first * .... n (Gospel). For suffer and die before our eyes . this reconciliation. in our hearts and thus g,ive us a concrete les.. is a sine qua non, if the liturgi­ son of love and the horror of cal words and signs of reconcilia­ sin. ation at Mass are not to be hypo­ Of all the men jn the world critical and meaningless. Sing.. there were others ' much more ing and praying together at couregeoull, much more intel­ Mass, sharing the holy Food as lectuel, possibly much more a visible, brotherly meal-these holy - than the apostles. Why are signs telling us that the not start off with perfect one9?

Christian cannot love God ex­ Well, it would have been pos­ cept in loving his brothers. sible for us to then place a good part 01. the success to their WEDNESDAY - The Sevetl activity account and not on the soH! work of God. Whatever be Brothers, .Mariyrs, and S8. Ru­ fina and Secunda, Virgins, Mar. the complete reason God had, He chose the lowest to confound tyrs. "Here was true, brotherli­ the wise. . ness," we sing in the Alleluia be­ "For reasons best known to for the Gospel. These ancient martyrs are among our brethren, His infinite wisdom, He (Christ) as is Christ Himself in His left to His Spirit the fun humanity. "Whoever does the achievement of the work that will of my Father * * is my His Father had intrusted to Him, brother and sister and mother" even as He' also left a certain (Gospel, Communion Hymn). mysterious want to His Passion, so that by their personal suf­ Jesus unites horizontal and ver­ tical in our worship. As mediator ferings some of His members He leads us to the Father, as could have a special role in the second Adam He reconciles us redemption of His mystical body." (Philipon) with one another.

'Need' of the Holy Spirit There was no question as to British Group Gives whether the Apostles needed the Holy Spirit. They surely and absolutely did. Further, the LONDON (NC) - The Ox­ work of the redemption of the ford Committee for Famine Re­ human' race was not the exclu­ tief (OXFAM), a British nonde­ sive work of Christ, and that nominational group for aid to by God's own design. "All three developing countries, has an­ Divine Persons cooperated 'i. noull4led that it has sent $80,400 our salvation.' The Father sent to the U.S. Catholic Relief Ser­ His Son; the Word became flesk vices-National Catholic Welfare to die for us; and the Spirit, Whe Conference. if; the Spirit of both the Father The mOney is to be used to buy and of the Son, will finish the· seeds, fruit trees, saplings and redemptive work ...." fertilizer to sup ply farm­ It was the Apostles who first training programs tn 28 coun­ felt the great work of the Holy tl'ies of Mrica, Asia and Latin Spirit. His work in the Church America. Those trained in the shaH last till the end of time. project, which has been ap­ As in the, Council: the world's proved by the U.N. Food and greatest intellects are there; the Agriculture Organization (FAO), world's keenist administrators will return to their villages to are there; the world's most ~ teach new farming methods.

Turn to Page Eightee~

$80,400 for Relief

Holy 'Fa'ther'~' Brothers Reacted­ -Humbly to Election -Ah~ou~cement

CONCESIO (N(:) ~ The two brothers of Pope Paul VI screen­ ed their joy with ac~ Qf hu~ mility when they heard 'of his election to the papa~y.

Both Ludovico and Francesco heard the news of the election on television.

Ludovico, an attoi-hey, was in the town of Gavinana" in, ' the Province of PistOia, wh-ere he was takirrg' part in' a' meeting.

When he heard Giovanhi Card­ inal, Montin~'s name a,U!wunced he slumped into a chair.. 'l;'hen h'e called 'on all those prc$ent ~o recite the Apostles' Creed."..

'. "It's ,an immense joy, a joy for the whole world now .that he's the Father of all," he later told the press. He, talked "with otherfjf-tives in Brescia and

Plan· Integration: Of Sees' Schools

ConsecrQte Pope John's Tutor In Cathedral--at Frascati, Italy

urg~d -,them. to recite the Apos­

ties' Cre(!d. ' Kneels for. Blessb~It'

Francesco, a doctor, has been recovering' from a heart attack at his villa in Bovezzo, a small townnesr ,Brescia. Wheh he heard the',news .Of'.b~$b~other's election,,' he, insisted -(1). ,getting out' of bed,. to~'kneel" for the blessing ,given' 'Qn. teii~ision by PoPe Paul vi: He' neatlj''lainted and had to be giverpriedical aid.

The day before Cardinal Mon":,, tini left for the 'conclave in Ro~e,.he h~<i'visited, with Fran~" cesco.

-"', _ In ,Ro~e the Cardinal's nep~ . , NOVICE: MIss'inez Ayres heWI Giorgio Montini, 38, "told (Sr. Ve ron i c Francis) newsmen: "When rheaI'd that ·.daughter'· of -Mr. and Mrs. my uncle !lad chosen the name

of Paul the Sixth, I remembered Francisco, ~re.s of St.

the great devotion and esteem Mary's Parish; New Bedford,

that he 'had always had for st. received the habit of the Sis­

Paul.'" .' ­ ters of the Third Order of Giorgio Montini is the son of Ludovico :and is also a lawyer.

St. Francis on Tuesday at He lives in Rome with his wife the Mo,therhouse, Allegany,

N.Y.

and two children.

SAVANNAH (NC) - Two Catholic dioceses in the deep Sou th - Savannah, Ga., and Charleston, S. C. - have an~ nounced plans for racial integra~ tion in their schools.

They will be the 19th and 20th • southern Catholic dioceses to carry out school integration, ac~ oording to the National Catholie Conference for Interracial Jus~ tice. ' Integration in Catholic. schools of the Savannah diocese will be effective Sept. 1, Bishop Thomas J. McDonough announced. The Charleston Catholic schools will be integrated in September, 1964, according to Bishop Fran­ eis F. Reh. .In Charleston, Bishop Reh dis­ elosed the integration decision in response to newsmen ~eeking comment in connection with the developments in Savannah. Bishop Reh said it had origi~ nally been intended that the decision be announced in May, 1964. However, he said, "when I was questioned by the press • • * in connection with" what Bishop McDonough announced .. * • I felt it only fail' to say ex­ actly what we were going to do here."

a

Also Archbishop John C. MOo Quaid, C.S.Sp., 6f Dublin; Arch­ bishop Martin J: O'Connor, ree. tor of Rome's Nortr Americau: College; prelates of the Secreta­ riat of State; and more than 500 m~mbers of the Irish ·colony. of ~\>~e. '..

Touch of Warmth '-Family members present were the Bishol?:s brothers, Patrick.

Martin, Andrew and Michael. and two sisters, Mrs. Mary Mad. den -and Mother Sebastian, who came from Alberta, Canada, for the ceremony. .

Coconsecrators weI' e Arch.­ bishop Joseph Walsh of TilaIl1 and Archbishop John Dooley, :former Apostolic Delegate to Indochina.

Before the ceremony began, Bishop Ryan gave a touch 9f warmth by personally greeting many of his friends in the church and even conducting his sisters to their seats.

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The 30 volunteers are 'the first contingent under Glen­ mary's Span Volunteer Program. designed to bridge the gap be~ tween large Catholic centers in the North and spiritually im­ poverished areas in the South.

The 30 will work untilmi'd.

August with Glenmary mission­ ers in census work, catechetical classes, outdoor preaching, camp counseling, construction projects and other a,ctivities.

Glenmary is a Pontifical so­ ciety of diocesan priests and Brothers who work in the Amer~ lean mission field. The society was founded in 1939 by the late Father W. Howard Bishop.

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Illinois 'Prayer' Bill Defies Court Ruling , SPRINGFIELD (NC) - An Illinois lawmaker threw down the gauntlet to the U:S. Supreme Court in the ban on public School Bible reading and pray~ after the state House passed a bill which he sponsored. , "I defy the Supreme Court to iJay we can't teach this prayer in our schools," said Rep. Geo­ ti~e Brydia, who fostered a bill which provides for daily reci­ tation in public schools of four lines from the National Anthem, one of which is:: "And 'this be our motto; 'In God is our trust.'''

The House passed the. measure despite opposition by Rep. Ro­

bert Mann who said' it would

"put religion in our schools."

The measure now goes to the state Senate. '

FRASCATI (NC) - Ireland's Bishop Thomas Ryan of Clonfert, English tutor of the late Pope, waf; consecrated in st.

Patrick's cathedral here.

The six-foot-tall Irish prelate was consecrate<J. by Ainleto Car­ dinai CiC6gnani;' P~pe ·Johri.'s Secretary, of State. Bishop Ryan served in the Secretadat" of' $tate __ ~nder Cardinal Cicognani.

The consecration was in Frss-· caU, n~ar R6ine,' 'iristead of in Rome because no consecrations may take place ·in- Rome during the -interregriun'i. period. Fras-. cati is Cardinal Cicognani's epis-. copal. See. Present for the ceremony were: 'Joseph Cardinai Ritter, Archbishop of St. Louis; Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston; Michael Car dina 1 -Browne, O.P" Irish-born mem­ bel' of the Vatican's administra­ tive staff; Archbishop Thomas Morris of Cashel, Ireland.

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.8 . 'tHE ANCHOR-Diocese of. FaU River-Thurs., July 4,. 1963 Record of Mother's Hospitality

Encourages Others to Entertain

Worm Welcome For President WEXFORD (NC) - President John F. Kennedy was pleased by the warm welcome given him here by the Loreto convent, whose superior is his third cousin.

The President's stop at the eonvent was un-scheduled. His motorcade stopped suddenly on its way from the center of the city to the airfield where he boarded his helicopter to return to Dublin.

He was greeted by Mother Clement, who has called herself the President's cousin "nobody knows about," and the convent's close to 30 Sisters.

Earlier a record - breaking crow.d of joyful Irishmen-many of whom had traveled to Dublin for the occasio.n-lined an eight.. mile decoratec'i ~te.6.:welcome the President ~[the~ish capi­ tal.

Among the dignitaries greeting the President at the airport were Ar~hbish.op John McQuaid, C.S. Sp., of, Dublin and Archbishop Giuseppe Sensi, Apostolic Nun­ cio to Ireland.

l

By Mary Tinley Daly The question of "entertaining the· family," i.e. "the

elan" came up in this column about three months ago. At

that time, a reader had asked if it were "necessary to have

a family get-together" following first communion of their

eldest daughter. In answer,

been particularly eooper­ we said that it was not neces­ never ative before, turned to - with tary at all. However, we re­ dowager Aunt Emma in an

called the indelible impres­ apron dishing out scrambled

sion left by a friend, now de­ eggs!

ceased, who always "had the

I realized I'd been a little stiff­ family in" for all sorts of cele'­ necked in' this family, catering brations: first cQmmunions, oon­ far more to' my own side and :lirmations, graduations,. birth­ holding a stand-offish attitude days, anniversaries - and how toward my husba.nd's~.

'. eat th~~xtra: ef.

Grandfather and our . . -;,;

foraJli' a Iftther old Bob were the center <0'1 a ':' . !bad united the traction, the rest of us losing family so that our self-consciousness in making 1Il0W, though this their celebration.. both mother The house was not at its spit­ and father are and-polish best, but nobody go n e, the i r cared. e1lildren carry

Thank you, Mrs. Daly, for in­

on as a united

troducing us to your friend, the

family, eve n

late Jodie Sullivan. Wish I could

into homes of

have known her."

their own. Sur.,.

GOING TO BLAZES: Fire Department Chaplain Approves Building

Ilrisingly, that \' .....

Same Town - One Visit

Loan to Emmanuel

]~ather Desmond Murphy, left, Mt. Calvary Church, Dis­ eolumn which' simply recounted Another, quite significant:

WASHINGTON (NC) - The Htrict Heights, Md. follows fireman Dick Brinkley up ·the effect such a whole-hearted Dear Mrs. Daly: I was in­

Federal government has ap­ family had had on us, seems terested in reading about the ladder as they take part in fire drill. NC Photo. proved a loan of $1,190,000 to to have enkindled a more woman who gathered an entire

Emmanuel College, Boston, for thoughtful consideration in other family around on all "family"

construction of a 220-person :families. Two letters, received occasions. I have been thinking dormitory and three-bed in­ ;recently are typical: about this quite a lot. .

firmary.

We have been married a year Dear Mrs. Daly: I read about The lOan to the college for )"OU:l,' friend Jodie Sullivan who and a half and have a six months

HONG KONG (NC) - Traces tributed these finds to Nestorian women operated by the Sisters always "had the family in" for old daughter. We live in the of Notre Dame de Namur comes ell sorts of family celebrations same town as my husband's (If Christianity in China dating Christians of the Middle Ages.

from the Community Facilities hack perhaps a thousand years and Buddhist antiqui­

Moslem - everybody, you said, from parents, brothers and sisters and ~dministration of the Federal 11ave been discovered, according ties. of the same period were also

J'elatives in the eighties down so far I've had them out only to a report by communist unearthed which bore inscrip­ Housing and Home Agency.

10 mere babies and the once, when the baby was bap­ China's official news agency. tions in Arabic, Syriac and Per­

lasting effect her loving hospi­ tized.

The discoveries were made in sian.

tality had on all, especially her My husband bou.ght an out­ BEFORE YOU ~n children who now have to door grill as a surprise and I 'Jrsinkiang, a city oil the south­ Tsinkiang, formerly known as

BUY - TRY 'vest China coast, the New China think we'll initiate it by asking Chualichow, was a great com­

on without her physical pre­ the whole clan in for supper news Agency reported. They mercial port during the Sung lence. lvere an undamaged rectangular and· Yuan dynasties (960-1368)' Made me think? I~ sure did. next .Saturday night. stone on which a crowned angel and· was visited by travelera Our oldest, a boy, was to be wraduated from high; school on TheSe letters need no further ;Ind some Syriac inscriptions had from India, Persia and the .Mid. ,

OLDSMOBILE the very day 'his great-granddad eomment, but they do show "the lleeD engraved,' and a triangular dIe East. It has been identified

as the port from which Marco.

.WQuld be 80 years old. It was a little.. candle" influeDcethat has tablet on wh~ch a cross sur­ otdamobile.Peugot.Renault · .en-timental ,coincidence, but IPr~d beyond Jodie's immediate lounded by clouds had beeR .Polo .embarkeq OIl his ret\ll'll' ", UlddleStnet. r.tibann . . CIraWD~ 'n.le Re(} DeWIl ageney .t-: . trip te. yeDi.,., . what could. I do, about It ft family_ . , , · thought at the time). The grad­ 1I8tion was set for 11 in the

morning•. That. meant thet my Honors Youngstow"

Imsband, our SOft : and four

uughters and I had to be ready.

Women's Council W.A,SHINGTON "(NC) ~ ni.

to leave the house by 10, re­ Wom~n's Na~ional Safely Con­

turn shortly after' noon. . A family party on top of all that? . ference has announced the My first reaction was Similar Youngstown Diocesan Council Of to your~, as you conf~ssed, 'itoo' Catholic Women won -an Award Ilectic." Then I thougpt of J4?die of Merit in . its 1969 eitaUoia . .

Sullivan. ''Don't follow Mary," . awards' program.

J said' ~o myself, "follow· her . The YoungstoWn DCCW:' enti'y .

Per Hundrecf. 'erYear was 'describ~' as a continuing triend Jodie." .

I did! Happily, I followed tr~i~ safety program, begun lit.

ON NEW CAR FiNA~ING 1958, and based On communjt~. hdie's example: invited our re­ needs as determined by the an­ latives, and my husband's· rela­ . tives, made. our SOft and his. nualtraffic inventory.. itt. addition'· to educational .reat - granddad co':' guests of hOnor for a luncheon. (Even program dlrecte(Lto par6ehial IlChoQlS, 30,000 diocesan' women :Iollowed Jodie's menu.)

Well, it was a party none of proniote' safety by booking . will ever forget, We served speakers and fi~!! on traffic, -buffet style. Family which had homes, fires aI)d water safety in -their effortll to educate' their families and communitiea ill Pope's Favorite Tiara accid,ent prevention. .

"Traces of M'edievol Christianity

IUnearthed in Southwestern China

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Goes Back to Bergamo VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope .John's favorite tiara, 'which was • gift from the people of Ber­

gamo, has been returned to Ber­

«amo to be placed in that city'll

cathedral, Vatican officials have ·ilnnounced.

It' has also been learned that

personal belongings of the late

Pope, including the bed on

.which he died, are being re­ turned to his hometown of Sotte · it Monte. .

Some of the personal effects will be placed in the house where the Pope used to spend his Summer vacations as Car. dinal-Patriarch of Venice. The rest will be placed in the house where the Pope grew up. It is now owned by the Pontifical lnstitute for Foreign Missions.

Parish Honor NEW YORK (NC) -A new parish in Shrub Oak, Westches­ ter County, will be the first in the world named in honor of Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, F ran cis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York. haa announced.

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THE ANCHORThurs., July 4, 1963

Tells Parents· Prepare Older Children _for Baby's Arrival

Urges Amnesty For Prisoners

By Fr. Walter w. Imbiorski Dear Father: , I am -expecting my second child in four months. Is there anything I can do to help Julie, who is three, adjust to the new baby. In some families I have seen the older child take a real dislike to Boasting or talking too the new baby and, in one in­ him. much, or just being too sweet stance, even try to do the about him may cover up for baby physical harm. How angry feelings which she thinks her parents will disapprove. can I avoid this?

It is pretty typical for young Pam L. Dear Pam, First of all, stop worrying about It. People have been bringing home second babies for tens of thousands of years. I am lIUre tha~ your good common aense will carry you through without ~rrin!._ litUe Julie'll psyche.·. ,;:..

As _we know, even the very young child has sensitivities and can be deeply affected by the things which go on in the family circle. So, some time spent in preparing Julie for her new brother or sister will be well invested.

Practical Points Remember Julie has been the center of all your love and at­ tention for three years. Now she Is going to be asked to share the .potlight. One wit has said, with some truth, that the coming of a ·new baby is about as shocking to the older child as a husband's announcement to his spouse that he is bringing home a second wife to share the household.

Here are some practical points to consider until the new babr,s place is comfortable established in the family.

If Julie is to be ~ved from her crib or her room, make the change now "because she UI getting bigger" and not because "'the new baby needs it."

Help Bab,. Leam When you tell Julie about the baby, don't paint unrealistic pie­ tures about a playmate. Make lure she knows that the new­ born infant will be very tiny.

Tell her that it will be quite il while before he can walk ·or talk or do the things she does. By your own enthusiasm let her know that it will be fun to watch and help the baby learn things. .

Try such a simple thing 'as having someone else carry the . baby into the house when you return from the hospital IJO that you al'e free for a welcoming hug. Letting Julie hold the baby for a few moments, sitting In a big safe chair with a watch­ ful adult nearby; can .break the ice. Later try suggesting to visi­ tors that they "speak to Julie first" and let her show them the baby.

If the older child nags for at­ tention, becomes especially or­ nery or irritating, begins to act like a baby himself or goes back to bed-wetting, these are signs that he is unsure of his parents' love or care. Extra attention, . more "grown up" privileges, more time with Mommy ot" Daddy, a toy, or a trip to the park, or just so m e warm cuddling can be very l'eassuring and will probably handle the • ituation.

Develop Understandinc Resentment may be concealed under behavior that looks just like its opposite. "Julie loves to baby" may mean that she is only hovering anxiously over

children to resent, as well as love, the new baby until they figure out just how he fits into their lives AND until they realize he is not a rival but a friend. Feelings of resentment al'e better expressed than buried.

Talking about them can help clear the air.

Even somewhat older, school­ age !=hildren may show some resentment and "gripe" about the extra trouble or work the new baby causes. A story or two about the time when HE Walt small and received the same care can coax him to sense a feeling of closeness and can start him to develop under­ standing the baby.

Groundwork for Parents sometimes concen­ trate on sparing the older child, only to find later that the younger one has felt neglected.

Your parental vocation requires the balance of a tightrope walker, without his tenseness plus the imaginative insight of an artist and always wisdom and understanding. Too much pro­ tection for either the older child or the ba'by postpones the time when both come to accept each other.

Parents can best. lay the groundwork for future affec­ tion and family- loyalty among their children by welcoming the new baby while continuing to cherish and enjoy the older children as warmly as before.

Lo,..It,.

9

MySTERY.EAKER? FiJin':maker Alfred Hitchcock kisses ring of Archbishop Joseph T. McGucken of San Francisco at University of Santa Clara where mystery-film maker gave commencement address.

Madonna Plan in Africa C!'inks Memorialize Mary Hannan Mahoney, Former Women's Council President SHINYANGA (NC)-The hus­ band of a past president of the National Council of Catholic Women in the U. S. has arrived here to visit six living memorials to his wife., .

Dr. Robert Mahoney, of Hart­ ford, Conn., whose wife, Mary, served as NCCW president for two years will visit five Mary Hannan Mahoney Memorial mo­ ther-child clinics in this African diocese and attend the dedica­ tion of a sixth.

These memorials are part of more than 100 NCCW Madonna Plan hospital facilities for moth­ ers and children throughout the

world.

Under the Madonna Plan, af­ filiates of the NCCW furnish fi­ nancial assistance. to mother­ baby health centers which pro­ vide medical, health and nutri. tion care for mothers. The plan was initiated in 1957 during Mrs. Mahoney's presidency and though her encouragement.

The clinics in Tanganyika, and a hospital which vrill be built in the future, were dedicated to Mrs. Mahoney's memory by Bis­ hop Edward A. McGurkin, M.M., of Shinyanga, who is a native of Hartford.

Dr. Mahoney is associate su­ perintendent of schools in Hart­ ford.

CAMBRA! (NC) ..,.... Archbish. op Emile Guerry of Cambrai has called for an amnesty for Frenchmen still in jail for poli­ tical crimes committed during the war in Algeria.

"Amnesty covers the moral and human aspects of order, the only aspects we take up here, in keeping with our spiritual and social mission," the Archbishop said in his archdiocese's offi­ cial bulletin.

"Amnesty should be first of all an act of national reconcili­ ation.

"Frenchmen are divided on the interpretation of the ex­ tremely com pie x historical events which culminated 'hi'the independence of Algeria.

"Division among sons of the same country is always an evil, especially when it provokes or m a i n t a ins resentment and hatred. An amnesty should be the occasion for a powerful movement of mutual under­ standing, active solidarity and national reconciliation."

Assign Lay Volunteers To Colorado Places DUBUQUE (NC) - Eighteen lay volunteers have been as­ signed to Catholic missions in the western United States in ceremonies at Clarke College here in Iowa.

Archbishop James J. Byrne of Dubuque conferred the mission crosses on the volunteers. Five will spend a year in Catholic schools and parishes in Colorado and 13 will serve in Colorado towns this Summer.

Most of the volunteers are stu­ dents from Loras and· Clarke colleges in Dubuque and Mount Mercy in Cedar Rapi<k.

Perfect

'Our Pope; Too,' Says .

Protestant Paper .

for

OTTAWA (NC) -The head­ line read: "John 'Our Pope' Too." The story under it said: "It was fantastic, really, the way we came to regard him as belong­ ing to us. Once when he reCeiVed a delegation of Jewish people he met them with the words 'I am Joseph, your brother,' That" the way he affected most of US." The tribute to Pope John XXIII was paid in the Observer, pubU­ cation of the United Church ·of· Canada and the story was writ­ ten by Rev. Dr. A. C. Forrest, the editor. It was typical of scores of other tributes paid to the late Pope by secular and non­ Catholic publications throughou& Canada. .

Picnics

and

Barbecues

Takes Final Advice VATICAN CITY (N:C) ­ Faithful to the final advice 01.

Pope John, his private secret­ tary, Msgr. Loris Capovilla, h. flown to Venice for a visit with his mother. On June I, as tM Pope lay dying, he told the monsignor: "When all this • over, don't forget to go 'see your mother."

GEORGE M. MONTLE

Plumbing - Heating

Academy Student Wins College Scholarship WEST HARTFORD (NC) Marlene Basnight, 17, junior at Mount st. Joseph Academy here, is one of 10 high school students who won $6,000 college scholar­ ships in a national essay contest.

The winners, who come from eight states and Rabat, Morocco, wrote on the topic, "My Most Unforgettable Teacher." Miss Basnight's subject was Sister Catherine Mary of the acadetn7 faculty. _ ' More than 25,000 entries were received in the contest, the G-J: College Bowl television Pl"Osram, the sponsor announced.

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Holy Family Stu~rent to Receive ,National Youth Pa rochia I School, Expansion Stops , Award from. Daughters of Isabella Wisconsin Drops 10

THE ANCHORThurs., July 4,

1963

Exemption Plan For Parents MADISON (NC) - A bill to grant a state income tax exemption for children who attend nonpublic schools has

In Rochester

llJy Patricia McGowan

A few years from now, if 16 year-old Susan Sweeney's. dre~ms come tru~, t~ere'll. be some pretty lucky young hospital patients. The Holy FamIly HIgh School semo~ IS hopm,g to be a pediatric nurse, and if she's as successful at that as at most other thmgs s~e s tackled, the kids'll be lining up t,o get into her ward. Concrete proof of her accomplIsh­ ments will come Sunday, in the past year, most recently to Pittsburgh to participate in July 14 when she'll be award­ the National Catholic Forensic ed the Eagle of the Cross, Tournament. ,Certificates and presented annually to the

been withdrawn by its authors in the State Assembly following an opinion by the attorney gen. eral that the exemption would Outstanding Junior Daughter of Isabella of the Year. She merited be unconstitutional.

Additional exemptions rang­ the recognition in competition ing from $10 to $40 for each with Junior Daughters from all child of a taxpayer attending parts of the United States and nonpublic schools were proposed , the Philippine Islands. in different versions of the bill She's v,ice-president. of her before the Assembly this session. Junior Daughters Ci,rcle and has Atty. Gen. George Thompson belonged to the organization issued an opinion that such ex. four years. The Daughters, for emptions would violate' a sec­ Catholic' girls, aim to develop tion of the Wisconsin Constitu. Christian .leadership through tion which denies use of state apostolic act i v i tie s. -Senior funds for support of religious Daughters of Isabella carryon institutions. He said there would an adult-level program with the also be a violation of another same goals. New Bedford's constitutional provision dealing Hyacinth Circle is the sponsoring with reasonable exemptions and unit for Susan's junior group. deductions.

High Honor Sees Duplication The award will be given Susan The exemption would be un­ at a reception to be hE~ld at the reasonable, Thompson said, be. Daughters' Robeson Street club­ cause taxpayers already receive house in New Bedford. She will a deduction for contributions to receive it from Rev. John J. religious institutions. The ex­ Hayes, chapJ.ain. It is a sterling emption would be a duplication. silver Celtic cross with eagle of that deduction, he said. and wreath superimposed and On the religious issue, Thomp­ son said the exemption would be is worn suspended from a blue an attempt by the Legislature and gold ribbon. The cross sym­ to divert public funds to benefit bolizes faith and spirituality, say Isabella officials, while the parochial schools or the religious wreathd e not e s outstanding organizations who operate them.

"The main objective of the achievement and the eagle rep­ resents loyalty and patriotism. proposal is obvious," Thompson Caroline Manning, active said. "It is to render financial in Mrs. the Daughters of Isabella, support to parochial schools and first recipient of the Pro through the use of and at the ex.

Ecclesia et Pontifice medal in pense of state finances. It is at­ the Fall River Diocese, knew of tempted to be accomplished by Susan's award before her death according monetary advantage last month and was delighted in the payment of state taxes by that one Of "her girls" had permitting taxpayers with merited the national distinction, children who attend such school noted Mrs. James Sweeney, to reduce their tax payments."

Susan's mother.

Quite 8, few people, in fact, knew of Susan's honor before she did herself, recounted Mrs. Sweeney. Letters of recommen­ dation had to be gathered from teachers and others who knew LONDON (NC) - A member her, and all this was done of the American Everest team, secretly. The sU,rprise was com­ found a crucifix 400 feet below plete when blue-eyed Susan the Himalayan mountain's south heard she'd won the award. summit.

Many Activities James Whittaker of Redmond, The Da~ghters of ~sa:bella are Wash., said that the crucifix was left by an Indian party in 1962. by no means Susan's only in­ "I took it to the summit," he terest, however. This Summer she's working at New Bedford eaid, "and still have it now."

'Asked what his feelings were Free Pubiic Library all a page, em reaching the summit, he said: and the job will continue on a part time basis for the Winter "There are no words for it. I just stood there numb and months. She's an honor student at Holy ,Family and very active quiet."

Found Crucifix

On' Mt. Everest

school system. It is the second U.S. diocese to take this step.

Auxiliary Bishop Lawrence B. Casey of Rochester said that after September there will he a ban on new Catholic schools and other awards testify to her de­ on expansion of existing schools bating skill and she says that for the immediate future. she and other members of Holy, The prelate said the main Family's team are already busY on next season's debate topic: reason was a "critical shortage" Medical Care through Social of teaching Sisters. The diocese' has a regulation that schools Security. cannot go beyond a ratio of She's active in J u n i 0 r Achievement, a project in which three lay teachers to eight Sis­ high school youngsters set up ters.

The action parallels a decision their own businesses, complete _ with sales forces, campaigns and last summer by the Archdiocese manufactul'ing processes. Last of St. Louis which aho has year she was president of her stopped expansion of its school system. unit of the organization.

Bishop Casey's announcement Her family includes her father, was made in a talk to 184 grad­ a fisherman, and three lively b I' 0 the r s, Kevin, Luke and uates of teacher training pro­ grams conducted by the local James.

Confraternity of Christian Doc­ "They were pleased when I trine. won the award - but I still have CCD Role to do the dishes," commented Symbolic of the expanded role Susan. visualized for the CCD as child­ She's a member of St. Kilian's ren are turned away from Cath­ parish as of this year, b'!t pre­ olic schools and sent to public viously was a lifelong member schools, the graduation cere­ of Holy Name, also New Bed­ mony in Sacred Heart Cathedral ford. marked the first time that all Other interests include sewing, CCD trainees were graduated cooking, painting and decorating, at once. _ although where she finds time Bishop Carey said that "the for them is a mystery. diocesan situation is such, due Right now, however, every- mainly to a critical shortage of SUSAN SWEENEY thing's pointing to the big day teaching Sisters, that after this 8 week from Sunday when September, no new Catholic national officers of the Daugh­ school will be opened or present in ,i'ts Msgr. McKeon Debating ters of, Isabella will make the school facilities expanded in the Society.

- trip to New Bedford to join in, immediate future."

On the debate trail she's been honoring a girl her school and The last' new Catholic schOOl to v,arious parts of the country the Diocese can be proud of. to open will be St., Lawrence School in Greece, a northern suburb of Rochester. It will be­ gin with the' first and second grades this September.

'Centers of Grace'

(:on90 Priest Sees Need to Christianize African Nation 'From Within' CINCINNATI (NC) - Africa needs "centers' of grace" where native traditions can be ''Chris-' tianized from within," a Bel­ gian 'priest serving in the Cengo said here. , ' Father Bon i f a as Luykx, O. Praem., of the Lovanium Uni­ versity in Leopoldville, also said that American Negroes can con­ tribu,te' to Africa's spiritual re­ newal.

Father Luykx, who was a con­ sultor to the preparatory com­ mission on the liturgy for the Sec6nd Vatican Council, said he is e!ltablishing a monastery in the Congo as a "center of grace."

Three Congolese, young men are postulants for the monastery, and Father Luykx is seeking young Negro men in the U.S. to join them. .

Has Great R.ole The' ,Norbertine priest, who will teach this Summer at Con­ ception Benedictine Abbey, Con_, ception, Mo., said American Negroes would be particularly fitte(i for monastic life because "'the)' have suffered much, and are l!>oor in spirit."

"It would perhaps be a great sacrifice for a young Negro man to leave the U.S. for the Congo," said Father Luykx in an ad­ dreSl! here, "but in spending his life for Africa he would gain much."

He sees the monastery and other foundations to follow it, including cloisters of women, as ,centers "where the African soul and African traditions would be

Whittaker flew borne from ,here with three other members of the American team: Luther G. Jerstad of Eugene, Ore.; Barry W. Prather of Ellenburg, WASHINGTON (NC) - An Wash.; and Barry C. Bishop of 'influential public school group Washington, D.C., who was has called upon public education earried aboard the plane with ~ increase its efforts to give both his .frostbitten feet heavily, students a "sense of social re­ bandaged. sponsibilitY.,; The Educational Policies Com_ mission said 'more students should be given the chance for "meaningful social experiences," including participation in the COLUMBUS (N C) - Gov. work of church-related and .Tames A. Rhodes has'signed into other private social service law a bill to increase the penal­ agencies. ties for giving, sell i n g or The commission is sponsored showing obscene material to by the National Education As­ minors under 18 years of age sociation and the American As­ here in Ohio. sociation of School Administra­ The new law provides for fines tors. Its "policy statements" get of "not less than $200 nor more wide distribution among public than $2,000 and imprisonment school officials. for not less than one nor more than seven years."

In the meantime, the Govern­ A 'AMILY TREAT.

ment Operations Committee PROVIDENCE (NC)-Before killed a fair housing bill by a a head-bowed audience, the' BAR-B-Q CHICKENS

vote of 10 to 10. A total of 12 clergyman into~d a succenct favorable votes was needed to prayer. "We thank Thee for Thy get it out ,of committee. servant, John, and all he has done through his great heart.

FARMS , 1415 Walhin,ton St., Fairhaven May it be that the path he, had .JUIt oft Route I followed will be followed by MIAMI (NC)-Bishop Cole. others," Rev. Arthur E. Wilson, WY 7-9331 man F. Carroll of Miami will minister of Beneficent Congre­ Watch 101' SI,D' , gational church, prayed at an serve as chairman of a commu­ While out for a Drive nity relations board formed interfaith meeting in his congre-' Ste,l' at this Delightful Spot gation's Round Top Center here here to deal with racial prob­ leDl8 in Florida's Dade County. for the Catholic Dontiff. ~,

Urge Deeper Sense

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Minister's Prayer

ROCHESTER (NC)-The Rochester diocese has an­ nounced it is stopping ex­ pansion of its 55,598-student

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He expressed the conviction that Africa has "a great role to play" in the future of the world and the Church.

The countrf po sse sse s a "deeply religious" spirit, and the African of today "has the BtuH of sanctity," he said.

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ANCHOR11 Fall River Sister of Providence Registrar THE Thurs., July 4, 1963 At Immaculata Junior College, Washington Brazil Catholics

Mission Prelate Cites Catholic Clothing Drive HARRINGTON PAR K (NC) - Auxiliary Bishop Lawrence Graziano, O.F.M., of Santa Ana, EI Salvador, said that garments allocated to that country in one year through the worldwide relief. agency of U. S. Catholiics provided 140,000 people with three changes of clothing.

The clothing is contributed by U. S. Catholics in the' annual Thanksgiving Clothing Collec­ tion sponsored by Catholic Re­ lief Services-National Catholic Welfare Conference.

Bishop Graziano, a native of Mot. Vernon, N. Y., heads the Catholic Charities program in El Salvador. He said tha,t none of the country's needs is "more serious than the need for food."

While visiting relatives here in New Jersey the Bishop is also trying to make arrangements for 1\ hot lunch program for 300,000 school children in El Salvador.

Only Meal For many of the children, the meal they will receive through the Charities and CRS-NCWC programs will be their only sub­ stantial meal of the day, the Bishop said.

"Many of our people have nothing more than one-room huts for entire families," the Bishop said. "Except for our par­ ish dispensaries and visiting doc. tors, medical care is almost non­ existent. Flour sacks are used for clothing. As for the future, these people can look forward to earning maybe 50 cents a day."

He said that coffee provides most, of the income for the country, and all of the wealth is in the hands of a few people.

A land reform program is im. practical, he added, because "di. viding up the coffee plantations would knock the country into a tremendous depression."

Jesuit Criticizes R. I. Lawyers

\, i

PROVIDENCE (NC) - Father Robert F. Drinan, S.J., dean of the ,Boston College Law School, criticized Rhode Island lawyers for what he said was their fail. ure to work ror a fair housing law in this state.

Speaking to the Pawtucket Bar Association, he contended that Rhode Island real estate men put on the pressure that led to the death of fair housing proposals in the state Legisla­ ture.

The priest said that' lawyers had been the nation's leaders from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War. "Now," he said, "we follow status quo."

Predicting that "the anger of the Negro people is coming out," Father Drinan cautioned his listeners: "A very dangeroUi Summer is coming upon us." '

° Uft.°t ......ames Ad vlsory For State Charities

11I...

LAN SIN G (NC) - An 18­ member committee of public ofHcials, educators and adminis­ trators has been named by Bish­ op Joseph H. Albers of Lansing to assist the Catholic Charities of Michigan in planning and developing long range goals.

Bishop Albers, president of.

Catholic Charities of Michigan, said it is hoped that the group will keep the charities organiza­ tion "in close touch with changing concepts of social wel­ fare in the academic and re­ search fields as well as in pro­ fessional practice."

Represented on the committee are a state supreme court justice, representatives of Cat hoI i c Charities in six areas of the state, two probate judges, three college professors active in police and social work, the state director of welfare, the director of Michigan's Commission on Aging, the executive secretary of the Michigan Youth Commission and the director of education for tile Michigan AFL-CIOo

'_.;J#

A'

"Why, she's just the same!" exclaimed a nephew of Sister James Margaret,. ~.P.:, t~e former Mary Louise O'Connor. of Fall River, when his .aunt came home for a VISIt. D~d you think they'd squeeze me into a mold?" retorted SIster, who took along her tenms racket and bathing suit when she entered the Sisters of Providence--and found plenty of use for them. Walking proof that a religious voca­ tion isn't foreign to the

Start Campaign To End Poverty Brazilian Catholics are spearheading a nationwide drive to solve the pressing problems of the rural poor

nature of a sports-loving, high­ in Latin America's largest coun­ spirited American girl, Sister try.

James Margaret bubbles over These problems are literally with enthusiasm for the life of a matters of life and death. Land­ nun. less farm workers need their own land to avoid starvation.

She's just been assigned to the They need a living wage. They. post of registrar at Immaculata as well as the small landowners.

Junior College, Washington, D.C. need better health and educa.

It will be in the nature of a tional facilities and protectio. homecoming for her, since she from Red propaganda and vio­ graduated from the institution lence. and it was there she met the To better their plight, Brazil'.

Sisters of Providence.

Catholics are fostering a number Preparatory to starting her of rural organizations which are new job, she'll attend Summer already bringing a new sense of classes for administrators at solidarity and personal dignity Catholic University. Her previ. to the poor farmers--the cam­ ous assignments have included poneses--in the most critical teaching seventh and eighth areas particularly in the pover. graders at West Terre Haute ty-str'icken northeastern region Ind. and high schoolers at Loo­ of the naHon. gootee, also Indiana.

Red Violence Tennis Champ Before the leftist leader Fran­ A life long member. of Holy cisco Juliao started his Peasant Name parish, Fall River, Sister Leagues there, the Catholic­ returned to the city to visit her sponsored Confederation of sister, Mrs. Raymond F. Leary, Workers' Centers was helping on the brink of departing to the few farmers among its halt Spain for three years to be with a million members. her husband at the American But the threat of Red violence Embassy in Madrid. She also on Brazil's lJ:lrge estates--the seized the opportunity of visit­ fazendas--and in the villages ing a brother, Daniel J. O'Con­ led to the broader efforts now nor, a member of SS Peter and being made by the new Agrarian Paul Parish, also Fall River.

Front, which is made up of Sister James Margaret atten.

Catholic farm workers' unions. ded Sacred Hearts Academy in The communist offensive 'has the city and worked for a local been stalled by the combined insurance company before en. attempts of the fl'ont and the tering religion. She also found confederation, working in coop­ time to become city singles and eration with the long-established ,Sister James Margaret and Sister Catherine Ursula doubles tennis champion. She Young Christian Farmers' or­ still plays with enthusiasm and 'ganization and the growing has also found an outlet for her number of teams of priests and swimming skill in teaching her laymen engaged in pastoral fellow Sisters during the Sum. work in rural areas. mer. ll She is enthusiastic about 1m. maculata Junior College, both as an alumna and a faculty KII.ACHERI (NC)-St. Anne'. member. She notes that it's Congregation, an Indian com­ would extend the penalties to WASHINGTON (NC) A unique in that students wear munity of Sisters, marked the uniforms--and like them. "They New' York city priest appealed any material judged "obnoxIous 100th anniversary of its founding and offensive." to a House subcommittee for vote to continue them every by a widow Tadpatri Gnanamma, Congress to act against what he The bills were supported by here. The community-founded year." called the two billion dollar a Operation Yorkville, by the in Kilacheri in 1863 for the edu;' The school's also unusual ill year "cesspool racket" of selling Citizens for Decent Literature cation of needy children-now that a girl can enier its gram. obscenity to children. and by spokesmen of a success­ mar school department, Dun. , has 290 members in 18 houses in ' Father Morton A. Hill, S.J., ful "Freedom from Filth Week" five dioceses in India. blaine Hall and continue through high school and the junior col­ 'testified before a subcommittee reeently held in Fort Wayne, Ind., a town which'the week's lege. If she wishes she can then of the Post Oftke and Civil Ser­ transfer to the community's four vice Committee on behalf of an spokesmen said "stands now interfaith, anti-smut movement upon, the threshold of being year college, St. Mary's of-the­ Where A Woods, Indiana, and thus com. in Queens called ''Operation completely devoid of' abnorma­ lities in print."

Yorkville.'" plete her education ent~J;'ely un­ 'Oppositi~n to 'the bills came der the auspices of the Sisters of The ,subcommittee, under the Providence. ehairmanship of Rep. Thaddeus from the American Civil Liber.;.

J. Dulski of New York, held ties Union which said the pro­ Means A Call Get LoSt posals amount to "a virulent three days of hearingB on propo­ St. Mary's ill located at the species of, precensorship." Other 1600-acre motherhouse of the sals to permit individual parents' opponents and the U.S. PostOf­ Sisters of Providence, another to stl'ike back at mailers of smut' fice Department will be heard lIubject on which Sister James ' and other materials judged by from when the subcomm',ttee Margaret waxes enthusiastic. them to be obnoxious. picks up its hearings again next "It's so big, you carl get lost Oil The bills would provide that Wednesday. the grounds!", 'she exclaims. a parent whose children got of­ Hundreds of the SiSters gather fensive inaterial by Becond or at the motherhouse during the third class mail oould demand Summer and a memorable fea­ that the mailer remove the ture of the season is an annual child's name from his mailing "SPECIAL MILK procession honoring St. Anne, 'list. If this' is not done, the From' Our Own to whom Mother Theodore Gue. Postmaster General would' be rin, foundress, hed particular 'empowered to cancel the mail-ing T••t.d H.rd" devotion. permit of the sender.

Acvahnet, MaH. WY 1-4457 "She came to the United states ACLU OPPG&e8 in 1840 with five companions­ • Special Milk, and now we have 1,500 Sisters," One version of the legislation, • Homog.nix.d Vlt. D Milk said Sister James Margaret. The sponsored by Rep. Glenn Cun­ • Buttermilk community has schools in the ningham of Nebraska, would ap­ • Tropicana Orange JuIce East, Midwest, West and South ply only to material judged by Open Evenings • Coffee and Choc. Milk in the United States, as welI as the recipient to be either obscen­ • Egg. - Butter missions in Peru and Formosa. ity or communist propaganda.

Sister spoke with particular Another version, introduced by pride of the tradition of perpet­ Rep. Morris K. Udall of Arizona, ual adoration at the mother. house. "There is a Sister who joined us for no other purpose Famou. Reading HARD COAL ~~n C~ than perpetual adoration," she NEW ENGLAND COKE ~~ 04-~ recounted. "She keeps vigil every night in our special DADSON OIL BURNERS chapeI." 24-Hour 011 Elurner Servic!..: ~ W ::iI. Accompanying Sister James

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TEL Myrtle '·1231 She will be in Washington this Summer also, teacbing at Im­ 188 NORTH' MAIN STREET maculata, but will return io NORTH A...·TLEBORO New ledforel 640 PI.aaont Street '''. WY 6-1271 lndianapoli. ill the Fall.,

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12

THE ANCHOR-:Dioc~~~ of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

Happiness in Sharing

,-~-----------.,.....---------

Cardinal Manning's Dictum Has Fresh Interpretation

God Love You

By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, D. D. Would we buy a $2 glove tor the right hand and a ten-cent . muslin one tor the left? Would we wear & tan shoe on one toot and a white one on the other? In the early oenturles, a Bishop was askell it It was moral for women to rouge their cheeks. He answered: "Yes, on' one cheek." But do TOU suPPose &I1T woman ever did that? And why noU Because &he bod:r Is one, and we treat all members alike.

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D. D. Bishop of Reno ec All human conflict is ultimately theological."

It may be remembered that Douglas Mae Arthur used this phrase in one of the most notable speeches of our times.

on the occasion of the surrender of Japan. 18 years ago

this September. The setting To an ex.tent this reflects the was the deck of his flagship. optimism of the late Holy Father, the moment charged with Pipe John XXIII, but it is a mis­ emotion. Though he did not representation and distortion of

develop the theme much beyond that, optimism. its bare statement, it was plain Saw Diftlculties that he had t h o ugh t Pope John was a man of hope. and meditated He prayed and worked for unity ,.:. deeply upon its among Christians as the neces­ ,-;~~.~~Slgnificanceand sary preliminary to'1Uf.ty among

,. was profoundly all men, and there. no doubt

persuaded of its that he advanced the cause of truth. It was, Christian unity to unbelievable indeed, the ultifrontiers during his brief but mate analysis daring pontificate. of the devastatYet no man recognized more lng tragedy of clearly tht: enormous difficulties the ,2nd World which remained in the way, the War, where the tremendous obstacles which still freedom of the sons of God was block the path of unity. pitted against the slavery of He did not sin against the blood and race and brute light; he trusted in the power of strength. the Holy Spirit to work marvels But the aphorism long ante- in the minds and hearts of men, dates 1945. Consciously or un- and he possessed implicit confi­ consciously General MacArthur dence in the ultimate fulfillment was borrowing from Cardinal of Christ's prayer to the Father.

Manning. Hilaire BeIloc tells the No Compromise story ir.. his Cruise of the Nona.

"It was my custom during my He knew, nevertheless, with first days in London, as a very that strong peasant realism hich was so i n t i ~ ate 1 y young man * * * to call upon the Cardmal as regularly as he hIS, that theological dIfferences would receive me' and during were not to be discounted, were those brief interviews I beard ~-not to be ignored, were anything from him many things which I but unimportant. have had later' occasion to test He would agree with Manning by the experience of human life that there could be no compro­ _. *; and Manning did seem to mise between Catholic and non_ me (and still seems to me) much Catholic society, so long as that the greatest Englishman of his implied a compromise of Chris­ tlme tian prineiples. He differed, em­ I "He never admitted the possi- phatically, from Manning in that I bility of compromise between while he recognized the neces­ Catholic and non-Catholic soci- ,sity of conflict he did not glol'1' ety." He perceived the necessity in it. of conflict, and gloried in it."

For to glory in ~nflict, in hi.

Profound Meaniq analysis, meant all too often the , '''This Saying of his' wpich I intrusion of that ~dium theolog­ carried' away with me somewhat icum which has been the source ,bewildered) that all human con- of so' much bitterness, between fliet was ultimately theological: Christians. that is, that all wars and revoluCalm Discussion tions 'and ,ali .decisive strugg~es For theological hatred Pope between .partIes o.f men arISe .Tohn's recipe substituted thea~ frot:ll, a dIfference m ~or~l and logical charity. For the sharp­ : .transcendental doctrme, was ness of controversy which in~ .'utterly novel to me. _ .. * licts its wounds on all those who But as I grew older it became engage in it victors and van­ ,a, searchlight~ with the ~bserva- quisl'l.ed alik~, he would supply tlOn of the world, and. WIth con- the calm dispassionate diScus. tinuous reading of history, it sion of friends engaged in the ,came to 'possess for .me a uni- common pursuit of truth.

've!-"sal so profound that ~t Far from glorying in conflict r~ached ~o the very roots of poh- he would avoid whatever could ,tIcal actIon; so exte,~ded that it unthinkingly hurt, leaving to ,:i co~ered ,the whole. the Spirit of Truth the infusion , Had Practical Wisdom of the intellect.

One may demur from Belloc's If all human conflict is theo­ : confident assertion that Manning logical, he would insist that , was the greatest Englishman of among Christians' conflict need ; his time, not least because of the not-must not-imply the least , fact that Cardinal Newman was sin against the love of neighbor. very much a m.an of that ti~e; The spirit of Pope John XXIII but of the Cardmal of Westmm- ' is the renewed spirit of the ster's stature and of his immense Church, It will be that of his suc­ practical. wisdom there can be cessor, Pope Paul VI, as it has no questIon. communicated itself to the entire , ,He fought strenuously, in hierarchy of our time. Manning's 1869-1870, at the 1st Vatican dictum remains but it has re­ Counci,l, fo~ '. t~e ,definition of ceived a fresh, ~nd let us hope a Papalmfalhblltty; but he would more Christ-like, interpretation. . have' been equally concerned, had the Council then coriti'riued, for the complementary defini, tion of the nature and authority of the Episcopal office, Much of what the 2nd Vatican OTTAWA (NC) - National Council has envisioned in the religious publications have .made way of social renewal and the a request for more advertising participation of the laity in the from the· Canadian government. life and work of the Church folA six-member delegation from

lows along the furrows he was church publications called on

one of the first to plow.

Prime Minister Lester B. Pear.

Timely Warning son, who was reported sympa-

Yet his dictum on the theolog- thetic to the request. The delega­

leal basis of all human conflict tion filed a brief which stressed

and disagreement, which may that more, than three million

well represent, as Belloc sug- Canadians read the nation's

gests, the essence of his reflec- church pUblic~tions each month.

tion may serve as a timely warnThe Prime Minister recalled

ing against a kind of theological that at one time he was a reli.

euphoria now much in evidence. gious publication journalist. He

This assumes that the differ': said that when he was a student ences which divide Christians at Oxford University he served ,are so trivial and unimportant as correspondent for the United as to be neglible.

Church Observer.

w:

I

I

r~

I

Catholic Press Asks More Advertising

s

e

•

Now apply this to the Church. We Catholics throughout tile world are related to one another as the cell to the body as the right hand to the left, as one cheek to the ' other. Is it' fair, therefore, for us to put up a $500,000 gymnasium while hundreds of bishops in Africa and Asia can barely find $20 a month to pay their catechists? May we Catholics continue to spend an average of $56 a year on alcohol when, in the rest of the world, 10,000 a day die of starvation?

,POPE PAUL V: Camillo Borg-hese. Roman-born. was thl~ last pope who chose the name of Paul for his pontifi­ cate. As Paul V he reigited from 1605 to 1621. St. Peter's basilica was finally completed during his ponti­ ficate. NC Photo.

Pctpe Paul Recalls N,otre Dame Visit

Are we, as a Church, "bearing one~;'

other's burdens"? Is U rigM 'tOl" US ,~. provide tor ounelves while dropping but a tew crumbs to the two-thirds of the wOJ:ld who live in constant Want? The answer to this question is not: "Oh, should we do away wUh our $8 million libraries, our wall-to-wall-earpeted seminaries, our rectories with eleva­ tors." No! But instead ot a collection once or twice a Tear tor the imPG.verished members of the Church, we could snip $5,000 off the library, 100 yards of carpet off the seminary floor and walk three flights in our rectories. In other words, Instead of taking up a "second collection," we could share, share, share even one per cent of all we spend on ourselves tor the lake of ~e poor.

Who is doing most to share with the poor? The Church in the poor countries! Cardinal Lecaro has students sleeping in hia episcopal quarters; an Archbishop in Brazil resigned his com­ fortable diocese to assume an impoverished diocese where the per capita income was less than $57 a year; a bish()p in Chile gave up 366 acres that belonged to his diocese to eighteen impoverished families; a bishop, in France helps support himself by working in a factory. The one rich Church mentioned in the Apocalypse was the one where Christ was at the door knocking. But for all the poor Churches, Christ said: "What you did to them, you did

to !4e."

'

NOTRE DAME (NC) - Pope What happiness awaits us it we share! Eve., bishop could Paul VI imparted by wire his share & pari ot hia collections with the Holy Father; eve., apostolic blessing to the faculty pastor could dve one-tenth 01 one per cent to the Hol:r Father and: students of the University of tOl' the poor of the world; every assistant could !rive $10 to Notre Dame and recalled his the Holy Father when he buys a Chevy; everT h~h school student visit to the inmitution in 1960.

The' blessing and greeting were could give the equivalent of a package of cigarettes a month conveyed in a cable to Father to the General Fund for the Missions. Share! Share! Share! This fa the Christ-Uke w~y ot applying the "Our Fa&her." We cive Th't,odore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., uni'll'ersity president., When he too much to iboae who alreadT have and too little to those who was: Giovanni Cardinal Montini, have not! Give to the Hoiy Father, who will use TOur sacrifice­ offerings to spread the love of ,Christ throq-hout the, world., Archbishop ,of lVlilan, in June, Thank you tor' bein&' Christ-like! ' 1960, the Pope visited the :univer­ sity here, offered the baccalau­ reate Mass and received an hon­ orary doctorate of laws.

GOD LOVE YOU to R.V.M. for $75 ''This is the amount I "Mindful of the warm recep­ receive!! ,after completing a ~ifficult painting. I had trouble while tion extended to Us on the oc­ ~orkingon it and aSI,ted God to lielp me. Now I want to repay casion 'of Our visit to Notre ,Him through His Missions." * *. to A.K. for $20 "No fuel bill Dame University. We impart this month, so I am sending a little extra." * *. to Miss V.G. for from Our heart to you, to the $50 "I had waited for a raise since January. It finally came, and faculty and to the student body here it is for God's poor." " ' in pledge of abundant heavenly gra<:es Our paternal apostolic

.

MISSION combines the best features ot all oiber magazines: benl~diction," the Pope's message

stories, pictures, statistics, human interest. Take an interest in said.

ibe 'suffering humanity· of the mission world and send your sacrifices along with a request to be put on &he maliin&' list of ,this bi-monthly publication.

Salute Pope Paul VI

'BI'other in Christ'

CHICAGO (NC)-The Metho­ dist Rock River Conference sa­ luted Pope Paul VI as "our 'brother in Christ" in a message of felicitation over his election to the papal throne.

"We pray God's blessing upon you and look forward to the day when our oneness in Christ shall: be visible to all," said the mesHage approved at the final session of the Methodist groupS' annual convention here. Bishop Charles Wesley Brashares was desiHnated ,to' send the message.

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Cut out &his column, pin TOur sacrifice to It and man It to the Host Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director ot the Societ,. tor ibe ProP&cation ot the Faith. 366 Fltth Avenue. New York 1, N. Y., or ;rour Diocesan Director, RT. R£V. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

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THE ANCHOR-' Thurs., July 4, 1963

Seniors-To-Be at Holy Family· High Plan Final Year of Activities Assuming, Role of Leaders

13

Better Attitude Toward Aged

Holy Family in New Bedford has two ardent sup­ porters in the seniors-to-be Beatrice Abraham and John Finni. Both students have attended this parish high school staffed by the Sisters of Mercy since they were freshmen.

Entering their senior year, in Newport. "Having an aunt, both express who.lehearted Sister Mary Assunta, in the com­ approval of all connected munity has not .affected,my de-, with Holy Family. cision," says Bea, "I just like

ANN ARBOR (NC)-Relig­ lous groups have helped bring about an improved attitude toward the aging, the secretary of the National Conference of Catholic Charities said here.

Msgr. Raymond J. Gallagher told the annual University of Michigan conference on aging that "the pendulum has swung to the middle in attitudes toward older people."

A goal of this year's meeting was to elevate progress made since the first White House Conference on Aging, held in Washington, D.C., in Sept. 1961.

"In 1960 and 1961," Msgr. Gal•• lagher stated "it seemed to the" .~.. "",.:..r;.~ section on" religion for the""'" " . ' Washington, D.C., meeting that it was necessary to defend the place of the older person in so­ ciety generally as well as in the congregation.

"It did not seem to us that the attitude on the part of the fam­ ily, the congregation or society . toward the place of the aging member was in balance. lt would seem, however, that there has been a return of the pendulum from the extremes to the middle path, wherein lies virtue."

Brown. eyed Beatrice, the .the way the 'Mercys' teach." daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Having been with the Sisters Abr,aham of 324 Nash Road, of Mercy for the past 11 years New Bedford, is a member of she is, no doubt, in a position Our Lady of Purgatory Maro- to know. Bea renders. the Si~­ nite Catholic Church in New ters a further compllment m Bedford. Before coming to Holy stating that she, too, wants to Family she spent eight years at be a teacher. She hopes to teach St. Kilian's gramma~, }tool.

English with Latin as a second John the son 0 ,choice.

Finni ~f 19 Washingt n e,' John, too, hopes to become a New Bedford remembers no teacher. He says he would like other school,' having attended to teach English but will prob­ Holy Family first grade. John is ably end up teaching mathe­ a member of St. Lawrence parish matics. Though he doesn't care and has been an altar boy there too much for it, it is, nonetheless, since early grammar school days. the subject at which he excels.

He has the honor of serving as Holy Cross or Boston College mitre bearer for Auxiliary Bish­ are John's choices. He hasn't op James Gerrard, pastor of St. decided which as yet but, "it's Lawrence. the Jesuits for me," .says John, Both John and Beatrice are "'I like their training." members of the National Honor Glee Club Society at Holy Family, testi­ These two students are also fying to their schol~stic a~ility. involved in a number of extra­ John served as vH~e-presldent curricular activities John has of the society during the. past recently been el~cted boys' year. Members must ma~ntain councillor for the sodality of Seminarians to Aid an ~verage of at least 85 m all Our Lady of Good Counsel and llubJects. is an active member of the soda.

In Mission Work Favorite Subjects lity program.

NEWARK (NC) - A priest of In addition to membership in The sodaIity has as its project the New ark archdiocese is the National Honor Society, both for the coming year. the cleaning leading 13 seminarians to Yuca­ students are members of the up of movie ads. Members will tan for Summer misionary work.

Latin Honor Sooiety. Those who write letters to newspapers pro­ He is Father Thomas G. Smith, belong must maintain an aver­ testing indecent ads and also to who is "on loan" to the faculty age of at least 90 in Latin, but theatres urging them to present of St. Mary's Seminary, Emmits­ since this language is a favorite wholesome entertainment. burg, Md. with both John and Bea, the Bea; who was secretary of the JOHN FINNI and BEATRICE ABRAHAM challenge hasn't b~n too great. eodality during her junior year He and his group of volunteers Bea recently received a certifi­ and has just been elected vice­ will assist Maryknoll Fathers in cate maglWl cum laude from ~he president for her senior year, .first students 100 years ago this United States Is eonducted by. playground supervision, cathe­ Association For the Promotion i:s an enthusiastic supporter of year. Holy Family is pro~d to, the members. 'They do more, chetical instruction and other list many priests and religious however, than merely discuss tasks. Arrangements were made f)f the Study 9f Latin. the organiZation. .Another favorite subject of Both John and Bea are active among' its graduates, along with the problems of the missions. by Father 'Smith ·through Father these two Holy :familyites is En­ members'of Holy Fa.niilyglee . scores of outstanding profes--. Under the direction of Sister -John' J. Considine, M.M., diree~ Mar,. Leander, R.S.M., they col­ ,lish, in whicP. both excel. Both club, which is under the diree. ilional men and women. ~ of the Lati: \ 'America Bureau John and Bea !!tress, however, - tion' of SisterM!U7' Thecla, . Two HoI,. Family alumni 8ft. lect "rosaries, missals, religious of the National Catholic Welfare that, it 18 literature. part- of the' RS.M.Members of the'club meet' still associated with the school pamphlets, rolled bandages and . Colderence. All .are maKing the English. C9urse that attracts twiee a week and perform ·at but m.. different cepacities. monetary offering. for· them. trip at their own expense. them. " Grammar is just soJr.1e,.. many school functions, especial­ Auxiliary Bisno-p James ~r..

The Msgr. McKe~ri debating thing that must be stll-died," saysly the Christmas party, clasS day -rard, V.G. is now paStor of st. society has brought honor and .John. _ and graduation ·exercises.· Lawrence' parish' and director of glory ~ Holy Family .by its ac­ "Reading Je just; ebout my· . john' renders .the glee ,club Holy Family High and Sister eomplishmentB during ,the past fevorite ,hobby," says Beatric~. . an.additional serViCe by 'acting M. Anastasia, R.S.M•.bas taught years. ,It won ':first place for t~ Recent f~vorites include "1984" as accompaniBt~' 'Bee. also flingS there since 1946. past season in the Narragansett. and "Advise and Con~nt." ih net parish cooir. ..

In addition to' an outstanding ~ebating league all well as first Girls' Sta~ ,Sports also ra!ik high. wifl.1 ~holastic program, .the faculty .. place in the Cherry· Blossom ..

Bea, who says she l·lkes to read. .theSe HoI,.. Familyites, 'though bas encouraged many extl'a-cur­ tournament held, last year in. anything and has. special. John confesses to being an eag~r ricular actiy.ities.. Chief (lffiOng Washington, D.C. Currently the favorite categ()ry, ~ms to lean observer. He likes to play tenms, ­ these is the student coUJIcil. Its soCiety is regretting the losa of. toward .the politiool novel. This: but just watches other. spOrts.' purpose is to help maintain law ­ its moderator,· Attorney Maurice wOuld seem natural; since she, Beals also. a tennis enthusiast and order throughout the ~l!ool, Downey, who has resigned be­ was chosen to represent the c1ty but enjoys playing .bas.ketbaR while' promoting ec:hool spirit. cause of ijle increasing deman«k of New Bedford at Gitls' State in too. ' , ' The science clUb, uQder the Of his law practice. .

Bridgewater. ' It would be hard to find more The director and faculty at The purpose of Girls', State, outspoken ~pporters of Catholic direction of Sister Mary Arlene, Holy Familr High stri\re to de.­ • citizenship study week, ~ to education. Johil, enteJ.'ling his. R.S.M." aims to keep its metp.­ help young girls ,arrive at a 12th year of. parochial sch~ol" bers interested in and iDformed velop the intellectual, spiritual, soCial,' moral . and .physical. as­ better understanding 'of govern· feels that ~ Catholic education about' science. It sponsors fre· -quent lectures and·.8 .yearlY pro.' pects of each student's life. Is it ment. A miniature state is set up 18 vitally necessary.

373 New. ~1torI . load and many speakers ,lecture on "Young people need the good ject in which all members parti-. any -wonder that· John' ~nd Bea- ' .. . trice find it exciting to· be eDoo yarious phases of goV:ernment. .foundation that a Catholic educa. cipate. . . ' . Members of the science club rolled there?

Fall Riv... OS 8·5677 "Actually,I thought I knew tion brings," he Said. "Bringing nothing at all about govern. ChrIst into the marketplace is also heip many other students to , ment," says Bea, "and wondered the job of all Catholics," he went prepare projects for the school' why Sister selected me to repre· on. "How can they do it without science fair as wen as the New Bedford regional fair. sent Holy Family. However, I the proper training?"

MIssions, Debaflin&' !lOOn realized how much I knew And Bea, enthusiastically sup. from having read the daily porting John's statements, added, Two other extra-curricular ~!!!!~ newspapers carefully. since en·, "Catholic e'c:lucation is fabulous. activities which attract the in­ ~\. FREE/KIT Send . . . . ~ fer ..n __ tering high school." , It' makes you see the right' terest of many at Holy Family Reading has always been one choice." . are the mission club and the' \B1r.RS \ tltta,.. • 1tat1i111 • of Bea's chid intereSts .and it Both John' and Bea feel that Msgr. McKeon debating ·society. won her. the cove~d role of homework is a necessity. "If you The mission club,. offiCially representmg the. c'1ty. of ~e~ work bard the first semester known as the Catholic Students' Bedford at this ,Citizenship you're bound to be a success the Mission Crusade, has as its pur•. workshop. , second" commented Bea and pose a three-point program of John, too, Is an a,vid reader added'"three to three and a half prayer, study, and sacrifice in ~_ and finds i~ easy to read the 10 hours' of homework a night ill behalf of the mission apostolate._ books reqUIred annu~lly of ea.ch a practical necessi~."

Eai:h week a discussion student at Holy Fam~ly. He tnes John feels much the same 8S dealing with the missiolUl of the M •••••••••••••••••••••••••• to .read the requlre.d boOks Bea about homework, and com. durmg Summer vac~hon, th~n mented, "W'hether you have looks for more. HIS f~vonte homework or not you must do Earn 'the rate on regu,ar4' aut~or of ~he mome~t IS J.D. some outside studying if you savings with each account insured Sal~nger, hiS .f a v ~ r I t e book expect to make good grades."

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rites with John have been Or. and Bea should have such an in­ Resources over $24,000,000 " WV 2-6618 well's "Animal Farm" and terest in and loyalty toward Michener's "Hawaii." their school. This first-co-educa­ Likes Jesuit Training tional high school in the Diocese Both John and Bea hope to offers a top-notch educational go on to college and both have program. definite plans in view. Bea Holy Family High is the out­ HOME OFFICE 1 North Main St., cor. Bedford· Open F..ri. Eve 'tiU • would like to attend the Sisters growth of old St. Joseph High, SOMERSET OFFICE 149 G.A.R. Highway, Route 6 of Mercy College, Salve Regina, which opened its doors to its

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of FaI1River.....,Thurs'.,,Jult 4, 1963

, Prelate' Suggests Sman Percentag~ Occupancy Plan ':

Says Missionaries Now Have Task Of Training Native Leaders FRANKLIN - (NC) -Catholie missionaries working in' ,Africa have the job of teaching natives to assume the responsibilities of leadership, the assistant to the Mother General of the White . Sisters said here in Pennsylva­ .nia. , Mother Germaine-Marie, on a six-weeks' visit to the U. S., said: "There was a time when we had the responsibility. Now we must still work with the people of Africa, but they will be the leaders."

Citing an example, she said there is a hospital in Navarongo, Ghana, where White Sisters are ' the nurses, but the administra:,. tor is an African.

The nun, whose headquarters

are in Rome, is almost always on the road. In recent trips to Africa, she visited Uganda, the Congo, Kenya, Mali, the Upper Volta, Guinea and Ghana.

"There is a great demand for work to be done in Africa-in the schools, the hospitals, the social cepters, everywhere," she said. "We have to be refusing continually the pleas of the bishops for help because we have no one.

"The greatest thing the United 'Stat~s cail.'give ,isvocatiiJl1s," she stilted.

The 'White Sisters;' formally known as the Missionary Sisters of Our', Lady of A~rica, number about 2,000. The~ve' a postu­ late and novitiate~e.

Extraordinary M'eans Not Morally Required in 'Hopeless' Cases ATLANTIC CITY (NC)-Aux­ Mary Bishop Fulton J. Sheen of New York said here no moral difficulty is involved if "extra­ OI'dinary" medical means are not ased to keep a terminal1ly ill person alive.

"Particularly If the family doesn't ask for such measures," there is no need to use them to prolong the final hours of life in a case regarded as hopeless, the Bishop said at a joint press conference.

Dr. Edward R. Rynearson of the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., was the other person giv­ ing his views at the conference. lie and Bishop Sheen took part in a special program on physi. eian-clergy relationships at the American Medical Association eonvention here.

Dr. Rynearson said that when­ ever possible he would "fight"­ 'the use of "extraordinary means" , to keep alive so-called hopeless cases. He referred to the use: of tubes, oxygen and special equip­ ment in keeping the terminally ill patient alive.

Bishop Sheen said: "If the doc­ tor told me that extraordinary means would be needed and I was lying with a body full of

tubes to keep me alive, I would ask him to take them out. There is no moral difficulty in such a .Rico. A recent graduate of St. Michael's College, Winooski N~~~r~~~~:~·aidhe offered his situation." .

"Here we are dealing with a :Park, he is the first candidate sponsored by the diocese for suggestion as a practical solu­ the Papal Volunteers for Latin America (PA VLA). He tion to prevent "panic selling" medical problem," the Bishop will work in Lima, Peru, for two years at the Catholic', Which converts neighborhoods added, explaining that in such cases he would "counsel the Information Center. NC Photo. once occupied by whites only into areas "segregated" for family to take the advice of the Negroes. doctor.N The Rev. A. L. Roach, Alliance He and Dr. Rynearson stressed president, acknowledged there ~at their opinions had nothing is merit to Msgr. Doyle's plan to do with,euthanasia, the dellb. but added he believed there er-ate taking of life in so-called would· be resistance by Negroes mercy killin~. to such a voluntary agreement In an address to an interna­ unless they were assured that tional congresa of anesthesiolo­ WINOOSKI PARK (NC)-A summer on the San Juan Star. other areas now closed to them gists, Pope Pius XII said on Nov. Bishop Robert F. Joyce of Bur- . would be opened to Negro 24, 1957: "Natural reason and l)uerto Rican who graduated the' Christian morals say that man past June from St. Michael's lington has agreed to underwrite occupancy. * ** has the right and the duty College here is the first candi­ the initial expenses for Villares in case of serious illness to take date sponsored by the Burling. .from' the Bishop's Fund. the necessary treatment for ton diocese in the Papal Volun. ' VATICAN CITY- (NC) the . preservation of life and teers for Latin American pro­ 8:ram. .

Msgr. William Carew of Saint health .. •• .' .

-' John's, Newfoundland, has been Luis Villares of Caguas"Puerto "But normally one is held to named to succeed newly-con­ use .only ordinary means· •• ltico, is scheduled to leave on that is to say, means that do not August 1 for Lima, Peru, w~re . NEW ORLEANS (NC)-Eight secrated Bishop Thomas Ryan involve any grave burden for he will work for two years at of the 14 Knights of Columbus of Clonfert, Ireland, as head of oneself or another. A more strict tbe Catholic Information Center•. councils . of the New Orleans the Vatican State Secretariat's English-language desk. obligation would be too burden­ While a student and editor at metropolitan area have pur­ some for most men and would S:t. Michael's College, Villares chased a local bowling center for render the attainment of the - j<:>ined the lecture bureau of $150,000.

Profits will be dedicated to a' higher, more important good too F'AVLA on campus and spoke difficult." before many groups. He also won youth recreation center which a Newspaper Fund fellowship will include gymnasium, swim­ that enabled him to work for a ming pool and dancing facilities CALL with name bands on Friday and Saturday nights.

Each of the participating councils put up $5000. They will The idea of the "wall sepa­ receive five per cent interest on ration of Church and State" is' LA CROSSE (NC) - Catholic their funds, plus additional re­ not referred to in the Constitu­ 39 MAIN RD., TIVERTON, R.I. s'~udents at .ua Crosse State Col­ turns for their own council· tion and is not the basic prob­ l{~ge have selected RoncalIi Stu­ youth activities. Other councils Telephone MA 4-8472 lem in parochial school aid, Ball d~nt Center, in honor of Pope made partial investments in the believes. He explained how the John XXIII, as the name for the venture. "constitutional issue, when you building and chapel of the La look at it, vanishes."

Crosse diocese's Newman Club, The First Amendment, so often now under construction. used for support of Church-State Norman D. Flynn, club presi­ issues, says only that "Congress dent, said the name was chosen shall'make no law respecting an at a meeting of student members establishment of religion or pro­ o:E the building committee to hibiting the free exercise there­ honor the late Pope who was of •••" Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli. The, Legal Meaninlr center will serve more than 500 A 1961 decision of the Su. students who attend the Wiscon. sin college. preme Court, the attorney point­ ed out, has defined the legal meaning of "religion," and ex­ pands its definition to include nontheistic religion (secular hu. manism and ethical culture).

The Pennsylvania attorney rea. sons that if secular humanism is backed in the public schools, the public dollar "can also be used to help support schools where other religions are pre­ ferred." ·If Federal aid were approved South Sea St•• for all schools, Ball does not be­ J.t HY 81 !Hvannis lieve a "proliferation of private religious achools would break out, because it takes a tremen­ doU$ number of teachers, facil. ities, money and tradition, and the requirements are rugged."

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Public Opinion on School Aid

LOUISVILLE (NC)-A prom­ inent Pennsylvania attoi-ney be­ lieves the Catholic laym,an is the key to the change in public opinion on the question of fed­ eral aid to private and parochial schools.

William B. Ball, general coun­ sel of the PennsYlvania Catholic Welfare Committee, said in an interview here that change in .public opinion on the federal aid to education issue is coming about "because we Catholics have been willing increasingly to enter into discussion with non-Catholics on these and other eivic issues which have a reli. ligious tie."

Schools Misunderstood Catholic schools are generally misunderstood by non-Catholics through lack of knowledge and "inherited fears," .he said" and Catholics themselves are the key to enlightenment.

Rights Leader Sees 'lmportant Fight' WASHINGTON (NC) , - A Catholic civil rights leader, one of nearly 30 who met with Presi. dent Kennedy and other top administration figures' the current racial crisis, summed up the meeting's tone' ia 'these words: "We are in a very important fight and we must exert our­ selves to the utmost."

This evaluation was given by George K. Hunton, one of the founders of the New York Cath­ olic Interracial Council and currently a consultant to the 'council, after he and 28 other civil rights leaders met at the White House with the President, Vice-President Lyndon Johnston and Atty. Gen. Robert Kennedy.

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TOLEDO '(NC)-A priest suggested that only a small percentage of Negro families should move into houses in a neighborhood which freshly opens to interracial occupancy• The suggestion came from Msgr. Michael J. Doyle, a board member of the Catholic Inter­ racial Council of Greater Toledo.

He gave his views when the council met jointly with repre­ sentatives of the Interdenomina­ tional Ministerial Alliance a ~egro group. ' , The monsignor proposed that ,when neighborhoods opened to interracial occupancy, Negroes wQuI~'4re better if they con­ fined 'themselves to about 14 per :cent of the homes. , . Several others agreed with .. Msgr. Doyle and said when Negroes occupy 35 to 40 per cent of the homes in a once white neighborhood, there is danger PAVLA CANDIDATE: Bishop Robert F. Joyce of that the area in a short time Burlington, is shown with Luis Villars of Caguas, Puerto ­ would become predominantly

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16

Church Grows in Vietnam

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

SAIGON (NC) - The Church grows in Vietnam in spite of guerilla warfare and other troubles.

• For example: Seventy-two converts received Baptism and Confirmation on Tuesday afternoon of Pente­ cost week in Sacred Heart church in the Giadinh section of Saigon. The 72 comprised 17 men, 15 women, 20 girls and 20 children. Five priests baptized them. Archbishop Paul Nguyen van Binh of Saigon confirmed them.

I Were these the converts of the

Steel Industry, Labor' Set Example for Bargaining

By Msgr. George G. Higgins .

Director, 'NCWC Social Action Department

In April 1962, the U.S. Steel Corporation forced a showdown with the President of the United States over . the issue of prices - and lived to rue the day. The story is recounted, objectively and in detail, by Ray Hoopes in • new book, "The Steel technological ·unemployment Crisis: 72 Hours That Shook of in the industry-i. e., unemploy­ The Nation" (The John Day ment resulting ·from automation.

Company, New York). Mr. The new contract gives Hoopes concludes that "the com­ pany executives responsible for ·the decision .anade a serious MiscalCU­ lation when they decided to • • • raise prices .cross the board; the mis­ ealculation was in thinking that 4lhe rest of the industry was in the same bind and would join in as it had in the past."

That was a minor mIstake, however, compared to U. S. Steel's almost incredibly naive teilure to anticipate the inten­ elt)' of President Kennedy's re­ ection to its proposed price. in­ Cl'ease and to the timing and manner in which it was an­ Ilounced.

Stands on Merits According to Mr. Hoopes, if Roger Blough (president of U. S. Steel) and his colleagues had been paying attention to public ~airs and had had a better lInderstanding of human emo­ tions they "should have been able to foresee the President's eeaction." .

It is possible that Mr. Hoopes' analysis of this controversy may have to be revised if and when the archives of the White House end of U. S .. Steel are opened to historians. Meanwhile it can stand on its merits as an impar­ tial and carefully researched etudy of a crisis which rocked the nation a year ago.

Incidentally it can be checked for accuracy by comparing it with another recent book on the same subject: "Steel and the Presidency-1962" by Grant Mc­ Connell (W. W. Norton & Co., New York).

No Scars The recent collective bargain­ ing agreement between the steel industry and the UnIted Steel­ workers of America seems to i.n­ dicate that neither the steel strike of 1959 nor U. S. Steel's quarrel with the White House in 1962 has lef.tany permanent scars.

• At the end of the 1959 strike and again at the conclusion of U. S. Steel's fight with the Pres­ ident the atmosphere was so charged with bitterness that the future of collective bargaining in the steel industry appeared to be anything but encouraging.

Fortunately the prophets of doom have'been overly pessimis­ tic. The Steelworkers' recent eontract with the industry, which was negotiated with9ut even the implied. threat of a strike, rep­ resents a major' turning point in the history of collective bargain­ ing.

It will undoubtedly help to restore ·the nation's confidence In the effectiveness of collec­ tive bargaining as the normal means of solving even the most d iff i cui t labor-management problems.

Partial Answer Among the provisions in the new steel contract is one that may turn out to be at least a partial answer to the problem

Aid Peruvian See BORDEAUX (NC) - South­ western France's Diocese of La Rochelle has adopted a mission­ ary See in Peru as its "twin," pr{)mising both spiritual and material aid. The See in Peru is the mountainous Prelature Nul­ lius of Ayaviri, which has about 168,000 baptized Catholics in its total population of 170,000.

half of the industry's hourly employees-those with the most seniority at each of the 11 major steel companies-a three-month vacation every five' years. Those lacking seniority to qualify for this plan will later get up to three extra weeks vacation every. five years.

Bnman Relations Committee Technically speaking, the last (1960) collective bargaining contract in the !lteel industry had no formal expiration date, but it could have been reopened on May 1 of this year, with the union having the right to strike 90 days thereaftel·.

To their credit, however, the two parties b.egan to bargain in January - approximately seven months before there could have been even the possibility of a strike. They carried on negotia­ tions through the Human Rela­ tions Committee which had been established under the terms of the 1960 contract.

Both management and union officials in the steel industry have nothing but praise for this Committee. AccOl'ding to R Conrad Cooper, vice-president of U. S. Steel, the Human Relations Committee "enabled the parties to discuss the issues calmly and reasonably without the pressure of a fixed deadline." He called the Committee's work "a sig­ nificant development for collec­ tive bargaining."

Future Seeure Similarly, David J. McDonald, president of the United Steel­ workers of America, stated that· the recent steel settlement "proves the permanent worth" of the committee idea, and dis. proves skeptics who said the in­ dustry couldn't bargain without a strike threat.

Mr. McDonald is entitled to crow about the success of the Human Relations Committee, for· at the time of its establishment in 1960 many observers were in­ clined to dismiss the Committee as little more than window dressing.

In the light of the recent steel settlement, the future of collec­ tive bargaining seems now se­ cure. Indeed, we may be on the threshold of a new era-one in which the strike and the lockout will gradually be replaced' by long term labor-management cooperation.

This depends· on the willing­ ness of other major corporations and unions to follow the exam•. pIe of the steel industry and the Uni,ted Steelworkers of America.

Urges Proclamation

On Captive Nations

WASHINGTON (NC) - The National Captive Nations Com­ mitteee, Inc., has charged that the government seeks to play down the Captive Nations Week Observance, scheduled this year from July 14 to 20.

Lev E. Dobriansky, chairman of the committee and professor of economics at Georgetown, said he and others had appealed to President Kennedy for an early presidential proclamation of the week, but was told "estab­ lished procedure" would be fol­ lowed for the fifth annual week.

Dobriansky said in a state­ • ment this means the proclama­ tion will be issued late on the Friday afternoon before the week begins and "submerged by some chosen major news items."

He said that this created the im­ pression that "our government seeks to pIa. down the week for fear of how Khrushchev and his puppets would react."

whole year. grouped· ·for 'bap­ tism 01' one occasion?

"No,". one of the priests ex­ plained. "We have three or four groups like this in the parish during the year."

Sacred Heart parish, Giadinh, has 12,000 parishioners but only two resident priests. It has 32 praesidia of the Legion of Mar)'. however, and a school with 1,500 pupils. The tuition fee is held down to a minimum, but it still means a. sacrifice for working class parents to keep their chil­ dren in the Catholic school.· The youthful parish priest, Father Anthony Manh, a native of Saigon, is one of three priest brothers.

SISTER VICTORIA, M.M.

Fall River Sister Marks Jubilee Sister Victoria Francis, the former ViCtoria Larmour of Fall River, is celebrating her silver jubilee as a Maryknoll Sister.

She entered the community in 1935 after serving over five years on the New York State ' parole board.

• She holds a master's degree in social work from Smith College and also studied at Fordham University. Before entering reli­ gion she taught at St. Teresa', College, Winona, Minn., and also was a social worker in Bridge­ port and Hartford, CODD. In 1943 she was assigned to Hawaii and was in charge 01.

Honolulu Catholic Charities until 1950. At that time she was trans­ ferred to San Francisco, also aI a worker with Catholic Charities.

She has been a councillor at the Maryknoll Motherhouse and nas represented the Mother Gen. ·eral on a visitation of South American convents of the com­ linunity. She is now head of the ;M:ission Secretariat, working at t:he Motherhouse, Maryknoll, l!tJ. Y.

Reappoints Director

10f Sacerdotal Union

ELMIRA (NC) - Father Bar. tholomew J. O'Brien has been appointed to a second five-year term as. national d·irector of the Sacerdotal Union of DailyAdo­ ration. .

The appointment was made in Home by Archbishop Alfonso Carinci, secretary emeritus of the Sacred Congregation of Rites.

The union for diocesan priests . a.nd seminarians and a compan­ ion organization, the Eucharistie Legion,. for the laity, promotes practice of a daily holy hour in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament. Father O'Brien ia p,astor of 5S. Peter and Paul church here.

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THE ANCHOR­ rhurs July 4, 1963 "

The Parish Parade

ST. THERESA'S. SOUTH ATTLEBORO

ST. KILIAN. NEW BEDFORD

A card party and fashion show will be held Friday, September 27 in the parish hall. Mrs. Melba Tiberi chairman, will be aided

by M;s. Eileen Vogt, co-chair­ man.

Couples Club officers are Mr. and Mrs. Norman Cloutier, pres­ idents; Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Me­ deiros vice-presidents; Mr. and Mrs. William Pires, secretaries; Mr. and Mrs. Roger Root, treas­ urers.

ST. MARY. SOUTH DARTMOUTH

Wednesday, Aug. 7, is the date chosen by the Women's Guild for its Fashion Flair '63. Mrs. Gerald Y. Murphy and Mrs. Ed. win C. Brady are in charge of arrangements ..

HOLY NAME. NEW BEDI<'ORD

Heading the Women's Guil~ for the coming year will be Mrs. Russell Nelson, aided by Mrs. Roland Blanchard, vice-presi­ dent; Mrs. Mark Sevigney, sec;­ retary; Mrs. Knut Venes, trea­ surer.

VISITATION GUILD, EASTHAM

New guild officers are Mrs. Leroy Babbitt, presid~nt; Mr~.

George S. Duffy Jr., vlce.presl­ dent; Mrs. Elsie S. Wehage, secretary; and Mrs. Fred La­ Piana, treasurer.

Posters· Greet New Bishop ROME (NC)-Posters went .up on walls over Rome the mornmg after the election of Pope Paul VI welcoming the new Pope to th~ city he rules as Bishop.

These manifestos, headed by the traditional initials "SPQR" which date from the time of the Roman Republic, began: "Citizens. ..As of yesterday morning the Catholic Church has-His Holi­ ness Paul VI-its new chief, and Rome has its new Bishop.

"The great joy that p~rvades our hearts is still livelier .be­ cause Cardinal Giambattista Montini· was chosen for the Sacred Chair, a man who is tied to Rome by strong bonds of af­ fection" * ,.

"Mayor Glauco Della Porta."

Sell Surplus Books To Parish Schools PORTLAND (NC)-Some Or­ egon public scho?l districts are selling surplUS books to paro­ chial schools, following end of the recent school terI!! and a ruling earlier this year by the Oreg-on Supreme Court that loaning of school textbooks by public school districts. t~ pa~o­ chial school children IS m VIO­ lation of the State Constitution.

In Portland books provided to parochial school children with school district funds have been boxed by each parochial school for shipment to a central ware­ house of the Portland school dis­ trict.

Meanwhile the archdiocesan school office' has ordered speci­ fied copies of books which can be used and will purchase them at what was termed a nominal figure by the director of instruc­ tional materials for the Portland school district, Kingsley Tren­ holme. He said these books are surplus, and are being offered to parochial schools instead of being sold to second hand book stores.

Allow P. M. Masses Daily During Novena LONDON (NC)-All parishes in England and Wales have re­ ceived permission from the Hierarchy to have evening Mass. daily during a national novena to the 40 beatified Martyrs of England and Wales, starting Saturday.

Main intentions of the nine days of prayer will be the speedy canonization of the 40, the con­ version of England and Wales. and for the sick.

On Union Board CHICAGO (NC)-Msgr. John J. Egan, director of the C)licago Arc h d i 0 c e san Conserv­ ation Council, has been appointed a member of the public advisory review board of the United Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers AFL-CIO.

HARRISBURG (N C ) ­ Catholic interest throughoui Pennsylvania' is snowballing over a bill which would give

New officers of the Women's Guild ahe Mrs. Richard 'Souza, president; Mrs. Honore Vaillan­ court, vice-president; Mrs. Rene LaBonte, treasurer; Mrs. Ar­ mand Duquette and Mrs. Ray­ mond LeBlanc secretaries.

The Holy N~me Society will hold a clambake at 1 o'clock Sunday, July 28, at Marmen Grove.

Maine Modifies ~a~es Blue Law

Cleveland Station

Wins TV Award

PHILADELPHIA (NC) Station WEWS-TV of Cleveland has received the Gold Bell A ward for general excellence in religious tel e vis ion pro­ gramming .at the convention here of the Catholic Broad­ casters Association.

The Cleveland station was cited for its regular scheduling of syndicated programs of Cath­ olic interest, for its local pro­ gram "Inside the Cat hoi i c Schools," and for a series on the ordination of a priest, the pro­ fession of a nun and the' conse­ cration of a bishop.

Station WWL-TV of New Orleans won the award for the best religious television program of the year. The station's locally produced program, "Vatican II," was filmed entirely in Rome by station cameraman Del Hall.

Station KMOX 'of St. Louis won the award for outstanding religious programming by a radio station. The station was cited for its documentaries, special events coverage and its continuing religious programs.

Pope Orders Special Dinner For Convicts VATICAN CITY (NC) - Pope Paul VI ordered a special Sun­ day dinner for all Italy's convicts and special desserts for thou­ sands of sick children to mark his coronation.

Vatican Radio said that the Pope gave instructions that funds be provided so that all jails in Italy could have a special banquet, on coronation day for their prisoners. At' the same time, the Pope ordered special desserts served to the children in Rome's Bambino Gesu hos­ pital and to all the crippled children who are in hospitals in Rome, Milan, Pessano--a small town near Milan-and In­ verigo near Como.

The Pope's act recalled Pope John XXIII's similar concern for prisoners and sick children.

During Christmastime in 1958, the first year of his reign, Pope John visited Rome's Regina CoeH prison and Bambino Gesu hospital.

4

Lawmaker Sees Defeat of Bus Rides Bill

ST. GEORGE, WESTPORT

AUGUSTA (NC) Both branches of the Maine Legisla­ ture reached settlement on the controversial question of revis­ ing the state's Blue Laws in re­ gard to Sunday. selling. . The bill regulates Sunday sales by the size of the store.

It does away with the present law requiring local option ap­ proval for any business except specific types exempted by law -,-drug stores, groceries, hotels, restaurants, service stations, publishing and broadcasting, sports, amusements and several others.

The bill permits only the smaller stores tc remain open on Sundays and certain holidays.

Stores having more than 5,000 square feet of selling space or more than five employes would have to close on Sundays. Smal­ ler ones would remain open.

17

CAMPERS ALL: Bluebirds and Campfire Girls from Sacred Heart and St. Mary's Cathedral parishes, Fall River, enjoy week at Camp Tom Welc~. Fro~ left,. Patricia Tajrlor, Jane O'Hearne, Christine FreItas, LIsa Llfrak.

tax-paid school bus rides to parochial school students, but a key legislator said the measure ·has little chance of passage.

State Rep. Edwin D. Eshlemaa of Lancaster, who is chairman of the House Education Com­ mittee, said his mail volume has increased "tremendously" in recent weeks as a result of Cath. olic interest in House bill 1018.

The legislator said the De­ partment of Public Instruction estimated it would cost an addi­ tional $6,300,000 to furnish tax­ paid transportation to parochial and other nonpublic school stu­ dents. He said this was based on approximately 575,000 non­ public school students - 35 pel' cent - requiring transportatiOll at an average cost of $29.27 pel' student..

Cost Obstacle

Asks New Laws Cites Need of Legislation to Prote~t

Citiz~ns From Smut, Propaganda

WASHINGTON (NC) - New legislation is needed to protect citizens from unwanted ob­ scenity and propaganda in the mails, .the House postal opera­ tions subcommittee was told here.

Legislation for this purpose was endorsed by Charles H, Keating, Jr., cochairmaI! and general counsel of Citizens for Decent Literature, Cincinnati, in testimony before the sub­ committee.

Keating said legislation along these lines would protect "the sanctity of the home" and pre­ vent its being "invaded by filth peddlers."

The hearings were being held to consider several similar bills (H.R. 319, 142, 5018 and 5522) which would permit the reci­ pient of unsolicited offensive mail matter to demand that his name be removed from the sender's mailing list. A sender who failed to comply would face the loss of his mailing permits.

One version of the legislation would apply only to obscene material and communist propa­ ganda. Another would extend to so-called "junk mail" as well.

• Rep. Morris K. Udall of Ari­ zona, sponsor of one of the bills, presided over the hearings. In

Study Catholicism WELLINGTON (NC) - Some 4,520 p ~rsons have enrolled in a correspondence course on the Catholic Faith given by the Catholic Enquiry Center here in New Zealand, the center has reo ported. The course, which was started two years ago, has brought 163 conversions. Anoth­ er 140 persons ,are taking further instructions.

W;/I;ams~ Funeral

a preliminary statement Udall emphasized that the subcommit­ tee was seeking to avoid "any label of censorship." But he ex­ pressed the conviction that "ad­ ditional legislation * * * is neces­ sary" to protect the public from offensive material in the mails.

Part of Home Udall said the bills under con­ sideration would avoid setting up any government agency as a censor but would leave it to individual citizens to decide what they did or did not want sent them in the mails.

Rep. Glenn Cunningham of Nebraska, sponsor of another of the bills, declared that "mil­ lions of citizens are deeply con­ cerned over this problem of obscenity."

"A man's home is his castle, and a mail box is "Oart of the home," Cunningham- said.

Non-Catholic Clergy To Attend Retreat FAULKNER (NC) - Bishop William G. Connare of Greens­ burg, Pa., will conduct the sec­ ond annual retreat to be held at Loyola-on-Potomic retreat house here in Maryland for non-Cath­ olic clergymen.

Denominations represented last year in two retreats at the Jesuit

conducted retreat house included the PreSbyterian, Episcopalian,

Lutheran, Methodist, and United Ch!lrch of Christ.

"I'd say if there is no cost in­ volved it would remove the biggest obstacle," said the legi., lator. "But I haven't talked to the front office" meanm, Gov. William W. Scranton.

Eshleman said the CathoDe interest in House bill 1018 begaa mounting after Archbishop JOM Krol of Philadelphia sent a lettel' to his pastors urging their sup.. port of the measure. Eshlema. said that now Catholic pastor. throughout the state have been urging parishioners to write the Education Committee recom­ mending passage of the bill and that organizations like Holy Name Societies, the Knights OlE Columbus, the Catholic Daug~ tel's of America and Parent.­ Teacher Guilds have joined ill the campaign.

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"I don't see the $6 millioa available, so how can we seri­ ously consider the bill?" Eshle­ man said. He added that be might be in favor of anoth.­ House biM which' would allow local school districts to work out transportation agreements with Catholic schools on a cost-shared basis.

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18

THe ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 1963

Emphasize Love of God

Rather Than Legalism

ST. LOUIS (NC) - A renowned moral theologian, from Rome said. here a priest's approach to penance and penitents should stress love of Ch'rist rather than an out­ moded legalism. Father Bernard Haring, C.SS.R., of· the Redemptorist Fathers' AI­ intellectual in a bad sense - an fonsiana Academy, Rome, intellectual discipline that feeds said priests, especially theo­ . only the mind." logians, s h 0 u 1d heed the Theological truths, he said, change toward a stronger pas­ should not be divorced from the toool approach stemming from , men they were intended to guide ,the Second V,atican Council. to salvation.

THEOLOGICAL OFFICERS: About 230 Catholic priests and religious attended the Speaking to the 18th annual Church Fathers annual meeting of the Catholic Theological Society of America, meeting in. St. Loui~ He suggested that close study convention of 'the Catholic Theo­ Mo. The newly elected officers are left to right: Rev. Gerald Van Ackeren, S.J., of St. logical Society, Father Haring, of the early Fathers of the a "peritus" or expert at the . Church might help close what Mary's College, St. Marys, Kan., vice president; Msgr. Richard Doherty, St. Paul Semi. some see as a gap between nary, Minn., president; Father Vincent Nugent, C.M., St. John's Seminary, New Yor~ council, said the Church's "self­ understanding" was at the heart spirituality and theology. s.ecretary; and Brother Celestine Luke Salm, F.S.C., Manhattan College, New York, trea­ , "In the way the Fathers of the . surer. NC Photo. of the assembly of bishops.

"To theologians," he said, "this Church treat theology there is means that the moral messa,ge never any question that they are must be a witness of the true treating only a thing or a tmth," nature of the Church," ~e said. he said. "They never divorce UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS (NC) he must have realized the im- er than to fear overly much that truth from the thing it goes --In his concern for Christian portance of accentuating those which separates them," he said.

Christ Centered "The whole message must be with." unity Pope John XXIII was not points upon which Christians Father Gerken is author of the Christo-centric. And it must be an isolated ph(!nomenon but part agree, and upon which Christians recently published book "Toward said emphatically that moral of a long process of historical and non-Christians agree-rathTheology of the L~yman." theology cannot consider man devltlopment, a theologian said only as under an external law. here in Ohio.

"Decisively, the moral mes­ Father John D. Gerken, S.J., sage has to ,consider the truth chairman of the theology depart­ WASHINGTON (NC) - The ment at John Carroll University, that ChrIst is living in us and CRETE, the Island off the coast of Greece, calla to mind weare living in Him. All moral Federal government will lend a said Pope John's work on behalf St. Paul's famous voyage to Malta and Rome. Ills ship had total of more than $6,000,000 to exegesis must pour forth from of unity was "built upon a past S t f),. stopped for a time at Crete, where .

Seattle (Wash.) University and achieved more or less slowly by this very effect," he said. ~'bo' -' !"J~' Paul prophesied trouble, but the RoSt. Mary's College, Notre Dame, Church laws and regulations, others." ~ dOd' man leader paid no attention to hill Ind., to build dormitories. he said, should be based on the Father Gerkin, writing in Car­ f\7, ~. words... The ensuinc shipwreck The Jesuit' Fathers' Seattle Church's understanding of her­ roll university Alumni publica­ ell 0 and landing at Malta is one of the self as a community of love. University will be given a loan tion, traced the development of ~ creat sea stories of aU tim, • • • T0­ of $3,820,000 for a residenee hall "The juridical structure must Catholic thinking on what con­ day in IAKLYON, a Cretan ci_ stitutes membership in the be a witness of this love. Cannon to house 700 men. + ..

Father George Ru.-, • Capuchin, III St. Mary's, operated by Sisters law must be reformed in such a­ Church from the time of the tryinc to replace a hrice-dama,_ ~f the Holy Cross, will be lent Apostles to Pope Pius XII. way that it e,>presses very ohurch, the onlJ' CaOtolio one in the $2,550,000 for a dormitory to '''Pope John put the theory and clearly. that the Church is a accommodate 256 students. eUJ'. The original ehureb was da. . the theology that was so slow community of love." .,ed bJ' bombina' Ia WorIcl War D The loans are made by the to be fprmulated into practice, Warning p In Mfem;"w~ but repaired sutflclentlJ' for ""Ices Federal Housing and Horne Fi­ and by doing so gave the Church ope 0 1-88to?U • • • Then Ia 1951 .. ....thqu....

The Redemptorist's stress Ott nance Agency whose Communit,. more experiences upon which to struck It so fierce.,. that civil authorltl.. forbade ... un. Sin" the pastoral as opposed bo the Facilities Administration con,.. rdled and draw new insights tIlen Father Russo. hu been brave" tIrJ'iDc to balI4 a DeW legal was eommented upon by ducts the Federal College Hous­ inl;o' the meaning of Christ's ehurch for hll hundred parishlonen, who are farmen aM poelI' another convention participant, ing Loan Program which has revelations to her," he said. worldnlDlcn wUh Uttle mon 1e gin than their labor • • • F. Father Walter J. Burghardt, S.J., made hundreds of long-term, :By his background Pope John mont~ now work hu been ltopped for lack 01 fUDdi .. _ professor of patristics at Wood­ low-interest loans to both pri­ W1lS the right man in the right material. Father needl '1,1100 to complete the baUdina' • • • stock (Md.) College, a majO{' vate and publi<: colleges. place in history to advan<:e the Many tourist. visit this ehurcla to attend sen!CCI. Perhaps ,,­ Jesuit seminary.

CalJse of unity, he added. were once on a visit there • • . WlU "ou help flnlah this much­ Father Burghardt, in an inter­ "He met and became fri~ndly Deeded church! The priest aDd people of IAKLYON will n­ view, warned of a dehumanized with many non-Catholics during member "ou gratefully In MalSCl and pra"en•. theology. "One of the com­ hili service to the Church as leg­ plaints made against theology," SPEAKING OF TOURISTS. The•• days you are probably plan.

NEW YORK (NC) - Ground atE~ in Turkey and France. There he said, "is that it is horribly ning your vacation. Some will even be making a trip to the was broken for Catholic, Pro­ Holy Land • . • Or perhaps this is for you a dream deferred. testant and Jewish chapels which Meantime, why not have a MASS offered by one of our priests R. A. WILCOX CO~

will be built side-by-side here In the HOLY LAND to watch over you during your vacation, at Idlewild Airport. The chapels OFFICE FURNITURE

wherever that may be . . . Years ago vacation-time was often to be completed at a cost of Continued from Page SiK la Stecll for 1.....1I.~ D.Un" used for pilgrimages to famed shrines. Such.R MASS may be $1,625,000 by next Summer, will actualiy celebrated close to a place made holy by Christ'. Ufe ous men are there; living serve 32,000 persons who work • DESKS • CHAIRS on earth. And often your stipend may be the priest's &Ole martyrs are there. Yet, the great at the airport and nearly 12,­ FILING CABINETS daily support. basilica would still be an empty 000,000 passengers a year.

• FIRE' FILES • SAPIS shell of influence if it were not RING AROUND PALESTINE Sen. Kenneth B. Keating of FOLDING TABLES also - and especially - for the New York headed the list of In LEBANON to the nnr~J1, 8OII1e 125,000 PALESTINE REFfJ· AND CHAIRS presence - guaranteed presence speakers at the ground-breaking.

GEES need our hel~. In Syria aDd Jordan to the EAST, an.

- of the Holy Spirit. the Gaza Strip to the SOUTH of Palestine, there are 1,215,001 Msgr. Francis X. Gibbons, chap­ ~~.

Our Need more of these oeopJe ~.de homeless by the Arab-Israeli War lain of Our Lady of the Skies 22 BEDFORD ST. But this absolutely necessary chapel at the airport, said 1,600 of 1948 ••• Pope Piua XII and his successor, Pope John XXI" FALL RIVER 5-7838 Qid of the Holy Spirit is not only persons assisted at masses at the entrusted our association with the task of helpina' these people given in this way. Christ has chapel that day. The Catholie who remind UI so mueh of Chrlst-once homeleSl In the land wanted us all to be perfect; to chapel, only one now at the air­ , Ue made holy. A $10 FOOD PACKAGE wliI feed a REFUGEI'

I••••••••••••••••• perfectly reflect Him - His port, was erected in 1953 and is FAMILY for a month. $1 will IUPP" a warm BLANKET for a

teaching, His love - in our own scheduled to be tom dowR next .eed, BEDOUIN'. WUI you help?

little worlds of influence. "Be year to make way for new term­

lt1ndly rememmber us in your wilt. OUr official tlu. JIc Je perfect as your Heavenly inal facilitiea.

THE CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATlOlt Father is perfect * *... Let your Membership is $1 a year 'for a single personl $5 for a familF. good works shine out befol'e your brethren, that seeing them, IN MEDIEVAL TIMES, a pilITlm Oft his wa, to Ole HolF r..o.

INC. the world may praise Y<Mlr lOught hospltalltJ' by saylll&' he wa. 'olar ". la .alnte ......"

Ji'ather in Heaven * ...... from whieb we have tile word "Hunter." The word "ewater"' ST. LOUIS (NC) - Joseph How? We an recognize that eomes frOm the motion of horses .. the pll...low trotted .~ we are truly poor tools for such Cardinal Ritter has directed that the CanterbUl7 road to the shrine of St. Thomu a Becket • • • a noble and saving work! The a special Mass be offered on this TodllJ"s "pllpims" go bJ' jet. But the war to God'a seme. ..

Fourth of July and succeeding Bishop in administering the a priest or DUD is still slow and careful, requlrinc much time, V\rHOLESALE & RETAIL ones in all churches of the St. great Sacrament of Confirmation eareful preparaUon, and ,cs-mone)'! We have names of mo, Louis archdiocese. tells us in the very beginning: J'OUDC seminarian. and Sisters·tG-be who need yoill' help fa It will be a Votive Mass of the "May the Holy Spirit come . SHUCKED. CLAMS eomp1etina' their tralninr. By adoptill&' one of these, 'OU ClUI Holy Spirit "in thanksgiving to upon you, and the power of the prepare them for their work in the NEAR and MIDDLE East.

STEAMERS & FRIERS Most High keep you from sin God for the blessings He has '150 a ,ear for two ,ean pays for a Sister's educaUon ••• bestowed upon the United • ... * Our help is in the name a ,ear for six years coven cost of tralnln' a aemlnarla.. Yeur of the Lord * * * Lord, hear my States," the Archbishop of St. contribution ma, be sent in instalimenU. pra'yer ......... The Lord be with Louis said. : A 75 MILE AREA' : "All too often we take our . OOLLAR.A.MON'l1l CtUBS you **. _"""""""""",,4 With this small donation you can join one of our olubs.. Let4 "Almighty, everlasting God, blessings in these United States For Restaurants • Institutions ef little gifts make our work possible: wlID hast deigned to bring these for granted," he said in a letter Roadside Stands DAMIEN LEPER CLUB (Cares for leper" servants to a new life by water to pastors. "Let us by this ob­ ORPHANS BREAD (Feeds orphans) and the Holy Spirit and hast servance publicly demonstrate Lurge or Small Clambakes PALACE OF GOLD (Provides for aged) granted them the remission of our gratitude to God." THE BASILIANS {Support mission schooll. all their sins (Baptism and ­ We can supply Lobsters, Oysters tJ MONICA GUILD (Provides artieles for ohapelst if later necessary Penance) Shrimps, Scallops in Season send for t h upon them Thy LAKEWOOD (NC) -Mr. and sevenfol4 Spirit of Holiness, the Mrs. Edward Anderson marked Sea weed for Clambakes also' their 50th wedding anniversary lParaclete from heaven."

Available And what happened to the in St. James church in this Ohio FItANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, Pre.lde"t Apostles, thanks to His help, community by renewing their M",. .10.." T. Iy..' leo', can also happen just as really marrjage vows-and then An­ 30 THIRD ST., FALL RIVER SeR4 an I.otI••• to: to us - IF we permit Him, derson received his First Com­ CATHOLlt NEAR lAST 'WELFARE ASSOCIATiON • OSborne 4·5693 and beg Him, as the Apostles munion. He was baptized the 480 tektngton Ave. at 46th St. New York 11ita. 't. previous day. did. ..~

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THE ANCHORThurs., July 4, 1963

Major Leagu~ All-Star Game

Set for Cleveland Tuesday

Iowa Methodists Reaffirm Stand On Bus Rides

By Jack Kineavy Once again it's All-Star Game time, a mid-season break for the hurt and the harried but for the best of the best a command performance at Cleveland next Tuesday for the edification of baseball fandom and the e~altation of their respective leagues. Giants. The St. Louis Cardinals This will be the only AlI­ have three men who wHI answer Star game for 1963 breaking the bell. In addition to Groat off a four year practice of they have Bill White at first and

J

having two and reverting to the format which was originally intended before financial con­ siderations be­ gan to dictate policy.

There were few surprises in the starting ar­ rays selected by vote of the players. D i c k Groat and Al Kaline led the balloting in

their respective leagues. Groat's

margin over Maury Wills, the N.L.'s 1962 MVP, was.a whopping 238-25, while Kaline received 226 votes to 25 for nearest rival Bob Allisom. About the only selection made on reputation rather than current performance.

was that of Willy Mays. The

eolortul Giants' centerfielder got the nod over Vada Pinson of Cincinnati, 169-82.

The· closest balloting for a

starting position involved the picking of a first baseman for the" A.L. squads. Rookie Joe Pepitone of the New York Yan­ kees was the ultimate winner over all people, Dick Stuart, of the Red Sox. Large .Richard had another bad day afield Sun.day in the Stadium and once again pitcher Early Wilson was the victim. It':! not up-usual for a pitcher to ask for a particular catcher to handle him but we'll wager Wilson isn't too mr re~ moved from asking Pesky for a different first baseman, next time out. .

Malzone's Seleetion Back to the All-Star Game.

Representing Boston in Tues-· day's extravaganza will be third baseman Frank Malzone who is having a tremendous season.

Third base is admittedly the strongest position in the Ameri­ can League this year with Brooks Robinson, Cletus Boyer, Rick Rollins, Ed Charles and White Sox rookie Pete Ward all enjoying banner seasons. It, therefore, must have been par­ ticularly gratifying to the hard working Malzone to learn that he was the players' choice by a one-sided margin.

Manager Ralph Houk who as skipper of the defending cham­ pion New York Yankees auto­ matically qualified to pilot the A.L. Stars, has already indi­ cated that he plans to select Boston's great reliefer,' Dick" Radatz; and it would come as no surprise if Bill Monbouquette and .Carl Yastremski also were invited along. Yaz. placed sec­ ond in. the balloting for left fielder, garnering 51 votes to 168 for'r.;.A.'s Leon Wagner.

In all, eleven major league­ teams are represented in the starfing selections with the pit­ cher and remaining squad mem­ bers to be named by the respec­ tive managers, Houk and Al Dark of the San Francisco

FORT DODGE (NC) The 154,OOO-member North Iowa Methodist Conference" reaffirmed its opposition to

Ken Boyer of that great base­ ball family at third.

Record to Date Discounting ties, the A.L. holds a slim 17-15 margin over the N.L. in All-Star play which originated in the early '30s in Chicago. Down through the years it has produced thrills and chills alike. The now retired T. Williams was involved in both types: his game winning home­ run in Detroit and, his fence­ crashing, broken ·arm incident in Cleveland.

League prestige is at stake in this one and no one is more aware ~of thIs than the loop prexies who have been known to go out of their way to impress upon their representatives the importance of a sound per­ formance. The game no longer is the charity promotion it was initially; it has not been re­ garded as a chore for some time and hasn't been upstaged since Bob Feller refused to participate 'way back' when. It's for real.

stern

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WINNER: H. Earl Heron of Somerset won first place award for his presentation of Ecumenical Council stamps and covers at the Eastern Massachusetts Chapter of Vati­ can Philatelic Society exhibit.

Manager John Pesky now faces the sternest task of his manageric·al career. The final game of the Yankee s.eries had not been played at this writing but the three successive defeats Sportsdom lost a warm enthu­ repetitious of last week's frus~ tration at Fenway, could prove siast when death claimed Pope utterly demoralizing. The Sox John XXIII. On a number of occasions were scheduled to move to Cleveland for a four game set ,during his five-year pontificate with the Indians who bounced Pope John let be known his deep back to take three out of four admiration of the determined from the contending White Sox. athlete, his insight into the vast Tomorrow night the Sox will good athletics can accomplish.

When. strjpped of formal be back in the friendly confines of Fenway for a brief three game language his pronouncements on pre-All-Star series with the sports revealed Pope John to be as avid a fan as an old Brooklyn White Sox. These two sel'ies Cleveland and Chicago, will go ~ Dodgers rooter. For instance, long way toward determining there was the time he wrote to

how serious the Red Sox will Raul Cardinal Silva Henriquez, threaten as a pennant contender: S.D.B., Archbishop of Santiago, Lack of pitching depth is the Chile, saluting the world soccer championship play-offs in San­ Sox' greatest problem. The All­ Star break will afford some tiago.

"The event gives Us an oppor­ measure of relief but it may tunity to underline how sound come just a week too late. athletics can contain in them­ selves the aspirations which Director of Jesuit have deep roots in the very hearts of men and people," Pope Missions Retires John wrote.

Higher Ideals NEW YORK (NC) - Father He recounted that sports pay Calvert Alexander, S.J., 63, has retired as director and editor of "due homage to physical values" . Jesuit Missions after 25 years of and also contribute to the service. "higher ideals of interior beauty Father James P. Cotter, S.J., and perfection, of self-control who served in the Marines dur. and discipline, in the spir-it of ing World War .II, has been ap­ mutual competition which con­ pointed his successor. Father tributes to the peaceful and joy­ Cotter is an alumnus of Ganisius College, Buffalo, N. Y., and Canadians to Try studied law at Georgetown Uni­ versity, Washington, D. C. He Year-Round School MONTREAL (NC) - It'll be

joined the Jesuits in 1951.

Father Alexander guided de_ school the year-around at St.

velopment of Jesuit Missions Denis College in Canada.

University.of Montreal faculty

into a major missiology publish­ ing and public relations center. approval is expected shortly to put into operation a program of

He founded the American Jes­ four trimesters a year, with two.

uits Missionary Association which coordinates mission activ~ weeks holiday between each, to

ities, and supervised growth of replace the present system of

Mission's in the 11 Jesuit two semesters a year, with two Greek King Attends Jesuit provinces in this country. He to three months' summer vaca­

also founded the Fordham Insti­ tion.

Requiem for Pope St. Denis will be the first

tute of Mission Studies first ATHENS (NC) - King Paul, school here to operate on a year­

American center for mi;siolog­ Crown Prince Constantin, For­ around basis. ical studies. eign Minister Evanghelos Aver­ off-Tossizza and President of Parliament Constantine Rodop­ oulos attended a Requiem offered in St. Denis caihedral here for Pope' John by Latin Rite Arch­ Catholic lay group devoted to helping men on Skid Road bishop Benedictos Printesis of needs staff workers willing to give generously of their time.

Athens.

Must be single, male Catholic, thirty years or older and Also present were Bishop Hy­ spiritually motivated. ' acinthe Gad, Apostolic Exarch No salary, but workers are provided with the necessities for Byzantine Rite Catholics liv­ of life. ing in Greece; Father Joseph For information, please write: Khanizian, Ordinary for Armen­ ian Rite Catholics living in Director, Blanchet House of Hospitality Greece; and members of the 340 N.W. Glisan St., Portland 9, Ore. diplomatic corps, includinlil the Soviet ambassador.

Sports World Lost Enthusiast

By Death of Pope John XXIII

A 'Life for Laymen • .•

ful way to universal brother­ hood and concord among na­ tions."

Somewhere along the line during his pontificate Pope John disclosed he was strictly a spect­ ator sportsman - that he failed twice as a competitor. He re­ called that in his young man­ his dream of becoming a dIstance runner turned into a nightmare and on one occasion when he attempted to swim he nearly drowned.

Sports followers the world over long will remember his warm welcome to the 4,000 athletes who came to Rome in 1960 to compete in the 17th modern Olympic games.

Exercising &t. Body "It is Obvious," he said to the athletes gathered in St. Peter's Square, "that We cannot wish victory to every team, or to each individual athlete 'May the best man win.'

"But this is ::1.0 obstacle to Our expressing the very strong desire that the contests during these days will benefit you all a~d that from them everyone WIthout exception will be able to gain some advantage.

"It is not the prize offered in the race," Pope John counseled, "but the correct exercising of the body that merits the higher esteem."

h?Od

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transportaiion of parochial school students in public school buses.

Adopted without discussion at the conclusion of a five-day meeting, the resolution said: "The Methodist church desires to maintain the separation of Church and State * * * (it) is opposed to any factor which might tend to weaken the pUb­ lic school system."

"Parochial students are not being denied any rights whatso­ ever inasmuch as the public sc?ooIs ar~ open to all, along WIth pubhc transportation for the students attending public schools," the resolution said.

"The parochial student has made the choice of attending the parochial school to obtain ," the benefits there rather than attend the public school with its attendant benefits," the resolu­ tion said.

Governor in Favor The right of parents ''to choose the form of education their children should be given" is recognized by Methodists the resolution continued, and '''our position" on bus transportation "should not be so construed" as voicing opposition to parochial school education. The resolution noted that a proposal for public school bus transportation of parochial school students was lost in the 1963 Legislature.

Gov. Harold Hughes, a Meth­ odist, in his inaugural address last January advocated that pupils atte~ding parochial schools . should be furnished transportation on public school buSes.

Invites Prelate ROME (NC)-Richard Cardi­ nal Cushing, Archbishop of Bos­ ton, said here that he has in. vited Franziskus Cardinal Koe­ nig, who recently visited two of eastern Europe's communist­ ruled countries, to lecture in Boston for the Paulist Fathers' Information Center,

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 4, 196,3

Shriver Deplores Extremist Views On Separation

Ruling Favors Public Help, To Private School Pupils This analysis of the U.S. Supreme Court's recent ruling­ llpholding the right of a member of a religious sect to receive public welfare benefits without surrendering her right of religious freedom was prepared by George E. Reed, associate director of the Legal Department National Catholic Welfare Conference, and an authority on the question of Church-State relations in constitutional law.

The U.S. Supreme Court has given parents of parochial schOOl students a strong new argument to U8e in their ef­ forts to win equal treatment for their children in the dis­ tribution of public welfare benefits. Overshadowed some­ what by the court's ruling , the same day, June 17, fare legislation,' Everson v Board of Education." ' barring public school prayer This language, which is con­ and Bible reading, the deci­ sistently and con v e n i e n t I Y sion in the case of Sherbert v. ignored by those opposing trans­ Verner may nevertheless have portation of children to church­ a substantial bearing on the related schools or participation whole 'question of public aid for in Federal aid programs, is given children in parochial schools. renewed vigor and currency by In the Sherbert case, a mem­ the court's decision in the South ber of the Seventh Day Adven­ Carolina case. The language in tist Church was discharged by the context of the Sherbert case a South Carolina employer be­ is for t u ito u sly made more cause she would not work on meaningful at a time when a Saturd,ay, the sabbath day of number of states are considering her faith. She then filed for un­ school bus legislation. employment compensation un­ Religious Right del' the state law.

Just as the Seventh Day Ad­ The statute provides that to ventist could not be con­ be eligible for benefits a claim­ scientiously forced to "choose ant must be "able to work, and between following the precepts available for work." It further of her religion and forfeiting states that a claimant is ineli­ benefits," ,so it logically can be 'gible for benefits "if he has argued that parents who wish to failed without good cause to have their children transported accept available suitable work to parochial schools may not be when offered him by the unem­ denied this "benefit or, privi­ ployment officer or by the em­ lege." ployer."

Withholding of transportation The South Carolina Employ­ services is substantially the same rnent Security Commission found as withholding of unemployment that the appellant's self-imposed benefits. In each case the with­ restrictions _ specifically, her holding is related to the exer­ refusal to work on Saturday _ cise of a religious right protected constituted a voluntary termina­ by the First Amendment. tion of employment which made Actually, the transportation her unavailable for work. Con­ case is stronger for the child sequently, it held that she was attends school in compliance not entitled to unemployment with the compulsory education compensation. law, in addition to the parental choice, where his studies con­ State Court in Error tribute to the public benef,it of This ruling was supported by the whole community. the Supreme Court of South Carolina, which rejected the contention that the statute denied the appellant her right to the free exercise of her re­ ligion as guaranteed under the GEORGETOWN (NC) -The First Amendment. (This amend­ general strike which has gripped ment states that "Congress shall British Guiana f{)r eight weeks make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or pro_ has been declared a just strike by the Catholic Standard news­ hibiting the free exercise there­ paper. of.")

The paper itself has not been The U.S. Supreme Court, by a '1-2 margin, held that the South published since the strike be· Carolina court was in error and gan, but was given permission reversed the judgment. Justice by the Trades Union Council to William J. Brennan, Jr., who bring out two special issues on the occasion of Pope John's wrote the majority opinion, re­ death. lied on the school bus transpor­ The news,paper said that the tation case of Everson v. Board general strike which has gripped of Education. In that case, de­ cided in 1947, the Supreme Court the self governing South Ameri­ had upheld a New Jersey law can country for eight weeks is under which the state paid the a protest by the unions against cost of transporting parochial a bill they consider an attempt school students to and from to destr{)y the free union move­ ment. school.

The strike is against tlle leftist Reaffirms Principle Applying the principles of the government of Premier Cheddi Everson ruling to the Sherbert Jagan. It has led to widespread hardship and has accentuated case, Justice Brennan stated: "This holding but reaffirms a r-acial unrest between Negroes , and East Indians, the two main principle that we announced a decade and a half ago, namely population groups. There is no that no state may 'exclude indio sign yet of either side yielding. vidual Catholics, Lutherans, Mo. hammedans, Baptists, Jews, Court Refuses Draft Methodists, non-believers, Pres­ Conviction Appeal byterians, or the members of any WASHINGTON (NC) - The other faith, because of their U. S. Supreme Court has refused faith, or lack of it, from receiv­ ing the benefits of public weI. to review the conviction of a Jehovah's Witness sentenced to three years in jail for refusing City Solicitor Backs to submit to induction into the forces.

Private School Prayer armed The high court did not com­ BALTIMORE (NC) - City ment on its action in dismissing Solicitor Francis B. Burch has the appeal by Jan Emil Donato said that a period of private de­ of Glendale, Calif., who was v{)tion or of pre-school prayer seeking review of a judgment would not violate the Supreme against him by the U. S. Court Court's recent decision. of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Burch's opinion was sent to Donato was seeking the status members of the board of educa­ of a conscientious objector on tion in this city. One of the two religious grounds. His draft cases on which the high court board refused him such status outlawed Bible reading and the after he said he would not do Lord's Prayer in public schools civilian work as a conscientious began here. objector if assi~ned to it.

Asserts General Strike Justified

'OPERATION LATIN AMERICA': Students at Aqui­ nas College, Grand Rapids, Mich., collected over $4,000 at a recent convention of the Grand· Rapids diocesan Council of Catholic Women to cover costs for a Summer work pro­ gram in Bogota, Colombia. Nineteen Aquinas students will join seven students from St. Francis College, Fort Wayne, Ind., for two weeks orientation at the Universidad Gabriana in Bogota before taking up their duties in clinics, hospitals and schools. NC Photo.

Inscribed

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In

Gold

Lawmaker Proposes Supreme Court Work

Under lin God We Truse Motto

WASHINGTON (N C) - A 'lawmaker has proposed that the U.S. Supreme Court work under the motto "In God We Trust."

Rep. Robert T. Ashmore of South Carolina has introduced a resolution in the House to pro­ vide that the inscription, gold lettered and centered on the marble portion of the frieze above the chair of the Chief ,Justice, be installed above the Ibench in the court chamber.

"These simple words are in­ .Ucative of the faith of the over­ whelming majority of the peo-

pIe of our great nation," Ash­ more said. "I cannot see how any member of Congress, or anyone else, can object to suoh a profound and reverent truth."

Ashmore recalled the same inscription was installed about the chair of the Speaker of the House as a result of a similar resolution. His proposed mea­ sure came in the wake of the court's June 17 decision which banned required Bible reading and prayer in the nation's pu,b­ lic sohools.

ICardinal Ritter, ~piscopal Bishops ,Exchange Blessings During Visit ST. LOUIS (NC) - Blessings were exchanged between Joseph Cardinal Ritter, Archbishop of St. Louis, and leading members of the Protestant Episcopal Church, it was revealed here by B,ishop George L. Cadigan of the Missouri Protestant Episcopal diocese.

Writing in the diocese's month.

I)' publication "Now," the Bish.

0)) says that a few weeks ago he and three other Episcopal clergymen visited Cardinal Ritter and· invited him to address a major session of the convention of Protestant Episcopal Church in the U. S., to be held in St. Louu in October, 1964.

Presiding Bishop Art h u r Lichtenberger of the Protestant

G,olden Gate City ~'arks 187th Year SAN FRANCISCO (NC) - A Mass at historic Mission Dolores inaugurated festivities marking San Francisco's 187th birthday celebration. ~rhe Mass on Saturday marked thE~ anniversary of the 'arrival of the first permanent colonists in San ,Francisco. It was fol­ lowed by a civic luncheon at the Officers' Club in the Presidio. 'l'he following day the Native SOIlS and Native Daughters of the Golden West conducted com­ memorative services at the statue of Father Junipero Serra in Golden Gate Park.

Anniversary WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS (NC)-The 60th anniversary of the founding of the Catholic Daughters of America will be celebrated at a banquet here in Wes,t Virginia today,

Episcopal Church extended the invitation. With him and Bishop C~digan were Dr. Clifford More. house of New York, president of the Episcopal House of Deputies, and Rev. W. Murray Kenney of St. Mary Mark's church, St. Louis Hills.

"We were saying our goodbyes to Cardinal Ritter," Bishop Cad­ igan writes in the diocesan pub. lication, "and it seemed right to suggest that he give us his bless. ing. When we rose, he said very quietly that he would be honored if we gave him our blessings.

This humility brought tear. to my eyes."

NEW YORK (NC) Peace Corps Director R. Sar­ gent Shriver declared here that separation of Church and State does not mean "the divorce of spiritual values from secular affairs."

Those who read into the Con. stitution "a wall of hostility and distrust," he told 1,502 members of Fordham University's !l8th graduating class, are "blind to the spiritual mainstream of American life."

"Shriver called for the kind of brotherhood exemplified by the late Pope John XXIII., He called the murder of Med. gar W. Evers, Negro integra. tionist in Jackson, Mississippi, an example of the "moral blind. ness" of Americans in race re. tions.

Shriver, who was awarded all honorary doctor' of laws degree from the Jesuit university, said there is great need fur coopera­ tion in attacking social prob. lems.

'Strongest Weapon' "For the state to deprive itself of the support of religious belief and organization is to enter the battle for social justice without our strongest weapon-the spir. itual beliefs from which social action springs," he declared.

Shriver also voiced a plea for more Catholic college graduates to join the Peace Corps either as volunteers or staff members.

Bishop Walter W. Curtis of Brid'geport, Conn., and Sister Mary Ber.igna, a bHnd nun who teaches blind children, were among those who were awarded honorary degrees.

Establishes Trenton Interracial Council TRENTON (NC) - Trenton'.

Bishop George W. Ahr, prepar­ ing to work "for the solution of interracial problems as they arise" in his eight-county dio. cese, directed establishment of a Catholic Interracial Council here.

The Council will take "a thoroughly considered and firm stand on, public matters that involve interracial justice and good interracial relations," the Bishop said.

"It will serve these ends for both the religious and the civil communities, with emphasis on common interests that involve welfare, health, education and housing," Bishop Ahr said.

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