07.07.60 by The Anchor

The ANCHOR An Anchor of the Soul, Sure and Pirm-ST. PAUL

The Catholic in America

Protestant Revolution Basis for Hostility This is the first of a series of articles reviewing the position experience of the Dracticinl:' Catholic in the life of the AI\lIheB'ican community from Colonial times. The author holds a doctorate in American Church History: has been a seminary llJi"ofcssor, and is Dresently Historian of the Archdiocese of St.

FULL SHELVES OF FOOD HAVE VANISHED: Father Plunkett has only rnemoriell of a happy young parishioner fascinated at the .weiging of food that is no more.

lL~ui§.

Fall River Miss'ion Priest

By Rev. Peter J. Rahill, Ph.D. . Why do people hold my Catholicity against me? Thank <God, the question does not arise every day in the life of an American Catholic. But it will be asked by the man who was passed over for promotion when his religion was apparently or openly the de- a quarter ago Bishop John Engeisive factor. A woman will land declared that a deadly hos[';)e dismayed at the tension tiiity existed in many places lJensed in a social gathering against Catholics.

Then an acknowledged spokeSman for the Church in the United States; the Bishop of Charleston warned that "in de:. nouncing Catholicity throughout '.j 0 n a I afthe length and breadth of the fronts are re,land, there is found a common Blinded daily ground upon which the dis(\hat the cordant camps can meet. and ~uestion is bend in amity." being asked. ., Position Improves Both con. Resistance as well as forbear.lJOI~tion and . ance will come from greater fa@trength miliarity with· .what has been tome from successfully surmounted in the flh e knowlpast. Immediately it should be edg~' t hat noted that the p~sition of Cath~~i~ is not an affliction peculiar ,Turn to Page Eighteen 00 .our own day. A century and when she announces her membership in the Church. Even \\hose who (laVe no per-

:Tells Catholic Press Confer 'With Others SANTANDER (NC)-The international Catholic Press Union, opening its first congress on Spanish soil,. was told that. Catholic journalists must be insistent in seeking and promoting freedom of the press. Father Thurston N. Davis, S.J., editor-in-chief of the Earlier in his address, the weekly review America, pUb- American Jesuit told his fellow lished in New York, said: journalists: "We are still not t'Without this essential free- nearly Catholic enough in our dom, thel'c can bE' no authentic public opinion, for wherever the Catholic press or the press in I(eneral is muzzled, public opinion has no means of self-expression." Father Davis spoke today at the first public session of the sixth World Congress of the Catholic Press.

attitude one to the other, nor universal-minded enough in, the spirit with which we go about the high tasks of our calling in the Catholic Press.'" "Too often,". he continued, "we report events, or allow events to be reported, in such a way as to indicate that we do not really care what impact this or Turn to Page Eighteen

•

Describes Havoc In Chile

"No one but God knows how many are dead and how many homeless," writes Fath~r Thomas J .. Plunkett, Fall River Maryknoll missioner stationed at St. John of God Parish, Santiago, Chile, describing the earthquakes in that country in a letter to Rt. Rev. Msgr. Raymond T. Considine, Diocesan Director of the- Propagation of the Faith. Dated June 27, the letter is as follows: ' . "Surely your papers, radio ~nd television have been full of news about the Chilean Dearly Beloved in Christ: \ earthquakes. The land still We have all read with considerable distress of the trembles. In some places people unparalleled destruction caused by the earthquake in Chile. sit and sleep on the floor because the tremors throw them The Archbishops and lay chairman of charitable activity in out of beds and chairs. that unfortunate country tell U8 of the tremendous loss ill "The geography of Southern life and in physical facilities. Chile has changed in four No less than 7 Cathedrals, 185 churches, 3 seminaries. weeks. Mountains moved, flat lands sank" river beds rose, the , 50 parish houses and 86 schools have beEm destroyed. This sea came in, holes like can- is but an index to the loss sustained by millions of our yons opened in the earth. One night 11 volcan,oes blew their Catholic brothers deprived of home, bereft of family and tops and a new one came into forced to work against seemingly impossible odds to renew being. No one but God knows their life's work. how many are dead and how We in America cannot be indifferent, especially in these many homeless. days of ideological warfare, to the plight of our brethren to Turn to Page Twelve the south. Much has already been done by our Bishops' Relief organization. However, in many, if not all, Dioceses of the country the faithful have been urged and encouraged to c,ontribute help and financial aid to those in such dire The'Rev. Joseph A. Lorusso, need. C.S.C., assistant professor of The Diocese of Fall River will join in this expression English and member, of the Stonehill College faculty for six of .sympathy and prayerful support on Sunday, July 10th. years, has been assigned by the Collections are to be taken up at all Masses in the Fall River Very Reverend Christopher J. jurisdiction on that Sunday. We urge you to be generous, O'Toole, C.S.C., Superior Genha~ing. in mind that no more' eloquent testimony of real eral of the Holy Cross Fathers, to teach at Notre Dame College brQtherhood could be given at this time. in Dacca, East Pakistan. Notre Believe me, with devoted good wishes and a hearty Dame College, founded in 1949, blessing, has at the present time over 400 Sincerely yours in Christ. students, most of them Moslems.

Bishop's Appeal for Chile

Assigns Stonehill Priest to Dacca

All the students know English and are for the most part taught in English. Since classes, in Dacca begin shortly, Father Lorusso is scheduled to leave as Turn to Page Eighteen

DETROIT (NC)-U. S. Catholics will be ,increasingly active in public affairs, according to a sociologist. . This prediction was made by Dr. Francis Cizon, a member of the sociology department at I,oyola University, Chicago, in • talk to the Religious Research Association. The interdenon,inational orRUllization is devoted to the sociological study of questions relating to religion. Dr. Cizon, reporting a study of sociological trends in Catholic parishes, said he foresaw that parishes will tend more and tn0rc to assume the functions of "s('rvice centers" to their members. He said the growing number elf Catholic colleee graduatea

will lead to an increase in Catholic participation and leadership within the general community. At the same time, he said, more education will cause Catholics to have a fuller understanding of the "catholic-universal" aspect of the Church. This in turn should help Catholics to understand other religions better, he said. Dr. Cizon said sociological stUdy indicates a possible need for a "mutual redefinition" of their roles by both laymen and priests. The improved education and social status of laymen will probably cause them to be less dependent on the clergy, except for spiritual needs, he predicted.

/;£<5'-Bishop of

Fall River

Papal Envoy and Fatima Bishop To Participate in Marian Rites

Catholics to Increase Participation As Leaders in Community Affairs

~nd

FATHER J,ORUSSO

WASHINGTON (NC) - The Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima has announced nine speakers will feature its services honoring the Blessed Mother at the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washingon, D. C., on Tuesday, July 12 and Wednesday, July 13. The services will commemorate the apparitions of the Blessed Mother at Fatima, Portugal, in 1917. The sponsoring group, the Blue Army, was founded by Msgr. Harold V. Colgan of Plainfield, N. J. Ceremonies at the National Shrine will open with a candlelight procession at 9 P.M. on July 12 and will close at 5 P.M. the following day. Bishop Joao Pereira Venancio of Leiria, Portuga!, whose diocese includes

procession after which Archbishop Thomas A. Boland of Nework will speak on "Our Lady of Fatima." Bishop Pereira Venancio will give the closing sermon the following day. Following the opening rites there will be a Holy Hour of Reparation conducted by Father John J. Ryan, S.J., founder of the Reparation Society. On July 13, Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, Apostolic Delegate to the United States, will offer a Solemn Pontifical Mass at which Msgr. Colgan will speak. A series of sermons will start at 2 P.M. and culminate in Bishop Pereira Venancio's talk at 5 P.M. Speakers and their topics inelude: Archbishop Edwin V. Fatima, will lead the opening Turn to Page Eighteen

Itafian 'Films ·Must Clean Up ':'Or Else-

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of foll-'River...:.:rhurs., July 7, 1960.

Warns Schools, Against Being Foster Parents

ROME (NC)"-Italy's Mi»o .ister- of Tourism and Ent,e.. , tainment told the ItaUaIl film -i,ndustry to clean up ita

ST. LOUIS (NC)-Schoolsand .youth organizations were warned here against acting as foster parents for children,and against treating requests from real parents as the. ideas of cranks. The criticism came from Thomas P. ' Neill, '~ historian who is th~ . sities perform ~:ditional' fa.ther of nine children. He tasks well, they can help young addressed graduate students people become adequate parents. at St. 'Louis University,. '?he~e is no need to make t~e

then:'

UDlVersIty a bome or domeshc h h e\ t eache s history . were . 1 b to "h lao d "P -ts are allowed to feed SCIence a ora ry, e c une . aren ., "No new courses are needed." and clothe theIr children and to ''Wh t . ded" h tat d bebaby-sitt&s who see that ". a IS nee .' ~ s. e, their cbildr-en do what the IS. a .better ed~cation wIthm the teacher, the 'seo'", master and ,ex~~1D~ cur~~U~~t ~ t~l to other foster parents demand," r:~l ~nd :n:atiO::l m~tu~t~-:; he Charg~d.,. " well as presentation of material Mr. Neill admitted that :it 18 within various courses so it is parents who gaveou-tsiders th!S given young persons who are power ,in the :fu':st place. Hesatd understood to be future parthe practiee has become -S?gen- ents." ' era1 that 'any parent tryIng to The lecture Mr. Neill delivbuck it has extreme difficulty. 'ered was the first in aserie; l'rinIMy Educator of graduate lectures recom"The parent who attempts to mended by the St. Louis Uniassert his right as primary edu- versity Committee for the White cator is looked upon as a ,crank House Conference on Children or a, tyrant - by society, by ,and Youth. school authorities, by the pastor and by his own children," he W'V1 said. .. 7 Mr. Neili said that if univell'Old St. Mary's, 53 year old land mark of Hebronville, has 'been .razed. Demolition of the Two Masses will be celebrated building, situated at the corner every Sunday during the Sum- of Hebron and Bliss Avenues,' mer at the Council Home of was started last week by its new Damien Council' 4190 of the owners, Thompson Chemical Knights of Columbus, Mattapoi- Company, who purchased the sett. Cars from seven states property in January and anwere noted at the first Summer nounced, they had no immediate Mass according to Thomas A. plans for the site. ' The little church hasn't been Clark, Catholic Activities Chairman, so it is felt that the ser- 'used since May, 1957 because, vice will' be appreciated by va- even with four Sunday Masses, it could not accommodate all cationers.· The Council Home, located Oft parishioners. Rev. Patrick S. McGee, pasRoute 6, has been blessed and the ceremony of enthronement, tor and founder of the church, of the Sacred Heart has been celebrated the first Mass Sunperformed in it, said Mr. Clark, day, Dec. 9, 1906. Other pastors adding that he hopes other throughout the years were Rev. K of C Homes -~ill undertake John P. Clark, Rev. Dennis Harrington, Rev. Thomas Fitzthe .same action. gerald, Rev. George Lewin and the present pastor ,of new St. FRIDAY......St. Elizabeth, Queen. Mary's locate4 at Cherry Hill Simple. White. Mass Proper; Acres in Seekonk, Rev. Cornelius J .. Keliher. . Gloria; Common Preface. Father Keliher' celebrated the SATuRDAY - Mass of the Blessed Virgin for Saturday., last 'Mass in Old St. Mary'. Simple. White. Mass Proper; Sunday, May 25, 1957. Gloria; Preface of the Blessed Virgin. . ' SUNDAY-V Sunday After PenThe following films are to be tecost. Double. Green. Mass added to the lists in their reProper; Gloria; Second Collect spective classifications: The Seven Holy Brothers, Unobjectionable for General Martyrs, and Ss. Rufina and Patronage .- The Last Days of Secunda, Virgins and 'Mar- Pompeii. tyrs; Creed; Preface of TrinUnobjectionable for Adults ity.. and Adolescents - Brides of MONDAY - Mass of Previous Dracula. ' Sunday. Simple. Green. Mass Unobjectionable for AdultsProper; No Gloria; Second Murder, Inc.; Savage ·Innocents. Collect St. Pius I, P,ope and Objectionable in Part for All Martyr; Common Preface\ -From the Terrace. TUESDAY-St. John Gualbert, (Objection)-The overall emAbbot. Double. White. Mass phasis in theme on marital inProper;-Gloria; Second Coll,ect fidelities, together with an emoSs. Nabor and Felix, Martyrs; tional justification for divorce Common Preface., and' remarriage,surrounds this W!';DNESDAY -c St. A,nacletus, film with a low moral tone. Pope and Martyr. Simple. 'Furthermore, in ,treatment there ~ed. "Mass Proper; Gloria; are highly suggestive situations Common Preface. and dialogue. 'i'HURSDAY - St. Bonaventure, Condemned. - Oscar Wilde; Bishop, Confessor and Doctor 'Trials of Oscar Wilde'. Of the Church. Double. White. (Reasons for Both)-The subMass Proper; Gloria; Creed; ject matter of these t'ilms, dealCommon Preface.' ,ing with a social aberration (perversion), is treated ,in ,such a way as to glamorize and to FORTY HOURS arouse undue sympathy on the part of an audience for tbe tragic DEVOTION .weakness rather .than for' the' genius of the character (Oscar July l0-8t. Joan of Arc, OrWilde) wh~ is the principal of , leans.' the story depicted. , ' ... .' Our Lady of the AssumpBoth these, films have been _ tioIi; Osterville. 'refuse«a COde':Seal of Approval JUly 17-St. Hyacintal, New by the organized Ameriean mo, Bedford. tion picture" industry. St. Mary, South Dari-. mouth. J~ 24-81. Pius X. South VATICAN CITY, -{NC)~Pope . : Yarmouth. John has 'blessed the pallia , St. Stephen, Dodgeville. ' .Which will, ~ given ,te new J(ily 31-8t: Francis ,Of AssiSi, archb~ops during the ilOlDing ~ew Beqford. , year. A pallium, a white woolen Holy Redeemer, Chatham. band with black: crosses, is worn by 'Archbishops and patriarchs. ,,' THE ANCBOlil It is woven from wool sheared 8econd-dnm :nail privi1eses autborized fro~two lambs whiCh are as Fall River. Maas. Published eYQ7 blessed on the feast of St. ,AgThUrsday at 410 HilrhInnd Avenue, FaD

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PREPARING FOR COUNCIL: Pope John chats with Archbishop Marlin J. O'Connor of Scranton, rector of the North American College, Rome,and president of the Communications Media Secretariate whose' function is to prepare for the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council. NC Photo.

Asks World· Wide Observance Of 43rd Fatima' Anniversary FATIMA (NC)-=All dioceses in the world have been invited to hold special services Oct. 12 and 13, paralleling rites here marking the 43rd anniversary of the last Fatima apparition. The invitation was contained in letters sent to all Ordinaries throughout the world by Bishop J oao Pereira Venancio of Leiria, in whose diocese Fatima HI located. The Bishop said that he hopes ,to encourage a world:"wide movement of prayer and penance in' fulfillment of the wishes expressed by. the Blessed Virgin during the apparitions at Fatima. The conversion of Russia would -be the special intention of such a movement, he said. The Blessed Virgin first appeared to three Portuguese peasant children here on May 13, 1917. She instructed them to return to the place of the apparitions on the 13th of each month, until October, when she made her last appearance -to them.

K of C Deputies

7-.

-nea.

ArthUr J. Shaw, and George M. Thomas have been named dis'(rict deputies of the Knights of Columbus for the coming year. Mr. Shaw will have general control and supervision af ,councils in Fall River, New Bedford and' Swansea, while Mr. ThOIuas will be in charge oi. groups in Taunton, Wareham, Westport ,and Mattapoisett, as well as sharing in Fall River dut,ies.

. During the series. o~ apparitlOns the Ble.ssed VIrgm urged praye~s. for smner~ and for 'the converSIon of RUSSIa.

Chaplain Home For Jubilee' Rev. Henri Hamel, a chaplain in the Air Force with the rank, of colonel, will mark his silver jubilee in the priesthood at 11 Sunday morning with a Solemn' High Mass at St. Mathieu's Church, Fall River. Father Hamel, a native 01.. Fall River, will have' his four, brothers as servers at his Mass. They also served at his first Solemn Mass. ,Rev. Lucien Madore, also marking his' silver jubilee, will be deacon and Rev. Gerard Chabot will be subdeacon. Rev. Adrien Remy, Chicopee Falls, a classmate of the' jubilmrian, will preach. A reception for the family and members of the clergy will follow the Mass.

On TV Board NEW YORK (NC)-George N. Shuster, former president of Hunter College here, has been named a member of the board of directors of the National Educational Television and Radio" Center. He served as managing editor of Commonweal, Catholie weekly, from 1926 to 1938,and was president of Hunter College 'from 1940 to 1959.

'Sodality Convention DETROIT (NC)-The National Federation of Sodalities of Our Lady will hold its biennial convention here beginning JaB. 20, 1961. Preceding the sessions, the National Diocesan Sodality Directors' Conference will meet .Tan. 1'7. The convention theme will be "The Christianizing 01. Family Life."

Blames Church BERLIN (NC)-The Church'" opposition to birth control ill a major cause of the nation'. serious housing problem, Wladyslaw Gomulslta, first secretary <t1 Poland's Communist party, reportedly charged in addressing 0 session of the Communist Centr·cl.' ~ommittee.

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"Necrology TillE ANCIIlOR lists tIwl anniversary .dates of priests who served the Fall River Diocese since its formation in 1904 with the intention that the faithful .' will pve them .. prayei'ful remembranee. JULY 10 Rev. Pie ·Marie Berard, 1988 JULY 14 Rev. Nicholas Fett, 1938. Rev. Edmund j. Neeniln. 1949.

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J, Ivies or face tighter gover&me~t controls and loss of g09-. . ,e:mment subsidies. In a letter to the president of the Association of 'Italian Movie Producers, Umberto Tupini aeeused the Italian film industry of featuring "unhealthy and llCandalous subjects" 'conduci\/C to national "decadence." Tupini said the moral tone of Italian films has been "noticeably worsening" in recent months. He hinted that if conditions do not improve, ,the goy.. emment may tighten ,control over the industry and withdraW' its financial aid. state Help At present the state help. Italian movie makers by returning to producers' a percentage of the entertainment tax 01& tickets to their films. , Eitel Monaco, president of the movie producers association, replied to Mr. Tupini's letter in a two-sentence telegram: "We reject your letter, considering tl offensive. We ask an interview." The low moral tone of soma Italian films has come undel?' . fire from Catholic sources late~ in May, L'Osservatore RomanO\, the Vatican City daily news1 .per, charged in an editorial that "for several years trie movie industry has violated all senSQ of reserve and self-control.," The editorial said that "m~ ters are worsening." It said that films present "a clear anthology of sensual' delerium."

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Minnesotan Hits Neutral Stand In Politics

THE ANCHORThurs., July 1,

Iraqi Officials Attend College Graduation BAGHDAD (NC) -Cabinet ministel's represented the Republic of Iraq at the 25th commencement exercise of Bagh-' dad College, a secondary school operated by American Jesuits. Brigadier Ismail Arig, Minister of Education and former milital'y attache in Washington, presented diplomas to the 79 graduates. In an address, he cited progress made in education ill this country since its establishment as a republic two years ago. He stated, however, that Iraq needs more public and pdvote schools. Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qassim presided the previous week at the first commencement of Al-Hikma University of Baghdad, which like Baghdad College is conducted by Jesuits of the New England province. This year's graduating class at Baghdad College was the larRest in its history. Enroll.ment was 750 studen&a.

Priest Add resses Methodist Group Second Time

RIVER FOREST (NC)U.S. Senator Eugene J. Moearthy of Minnesota has criticized Catholics who "'look upon almost every 'campaign or political effort in the nature of a crusade." Such an attitude is an "over_ simplification," the law maker declared. IW disagreed with Catholics who refer to politics as a "dil·ty business" and who believe that "the really good citizen is the independent voter who remains aloof from the nastiness of party politics." "There is no excuse • • • for complete neutralism and detachment," he said. Senator McCarthy, a Catholic, made his comments at a symposium on "The Present Position of Catholics in America," sponsored by the library science department of Rosary College here in Illinois and by the Thomas More Association, an organizatioll which promotes cultural activity among Catholics. Erroneous Concept He said Catholics, l 1ke most other Americans, have been "strongly influenced" by an "erroneous pessimistic concept of the nature and function of government." This school of thought holds that government is no better than a necessary evil, he said. He continued: "Catholics, along with other citizens of the United States, have been guilty of oversimplification with regard to politics and too ready to accept that the right approach to politics is a moral and spiritual one rather than a political one, to look upon almost every campaign or political effort in the nature of a ttl'usade. Scores Detachment Far from remaining aloof from practical politics, Senator McCarthy said, the citizen in a Iliemocracy has a "responsibility 01. participation in politics." Not everyone has 1''1 obliga1M0n to run for public office, or <tven to become active in party organization. There is no excuse, Illowever, for complete neutrallism and detachment," he emphasized. Aim ':"-".'1 High Senator McCarthy urged Ca((!holies to realize that in politics "the simple choice between good and bad is seldom given." Oil the contrary, he asserted, political leaders often "must take a position which is questionable rather than the alternative which is simply and completely bad." Thus, he said, the Christian in politics may risk being called "un-Christian or antiChristian." The Minnesotan declared, however, that good Catholics in politics need not be those who are known as "leading laymen." Rather, he said, "Catholics in politics' should be judrted by the standard of whether through their decisions and actions they have advanced the cause of justice and helped, at least, to achieve the highest degree of perfection possible."

1960

ALEXANDRIA (NC)-A Catholic priest - editor addressed members of the First Methodist church here

JlUSHOP CONNOLLY WITH APOSTOLIC DELEGATE AT SERRA CONVENTION: Bishop Gorman (left) of the Dallas-Fort Worth Diocese greets Most Rev. Egidio Vagnozzi, Apostolic Delegate to the United States. and Bishop Connolly at the a~nual Serra Convention held this year in Texas.

Apostolic Delegate Calls Serrans' Work Greatest DALLAS' (NC)-The Apostolic Delegate to the United States said hel'e that there is "no instance of interference from the Church" in those republics which today have a Catholic as president. Archbishop Egidio Vagnoz~i sal'd a I s.o th a t th e CatholIC Church IS not concerned about .. . . the so-called religIOUS Issue 111 the pres~dential race. .. C.athollc voters have their 111divldual preferences among . Ch h't candidates, but the. u.rc I self does not take Sides 111 sucll matters, he said. The Apostolic Delegate made his comments on religion and politics in an interview. He was here to address the 18th annual convention of Serra- Internationa1. Some 1,800. persons attended the convention. Serra is an organization of business and professional men which seeks to promote vocations to the priesthood and religious life and aid needy seminarians. In his talk at the closing banquet of the convention Archbishop Vagnozzi told the Serrans that the Catholic Church in America will be what the priests of America make it. He said: "These priests of America will be your children

14th Refugee Family Arrives in Portland PORTLAND (NC)-The 14th family to' come to Oregon under the co-sponsorship of the Portland Catholic Charities agency has arrived in Gresham, a Portland suburb. The seven members of the John Poelwijk family were also sponsored by the Gresham Knights of Columbus Council. Mr. Poelwijk has served in the Netherlands army and navy and was a prisoner of war during World War II. He is a motor mechanic. Mrs. Poelwijk has worked as a typist for the Netherlands air force. The families came to the United States and Oregon under special Federal legislation. Various groups sponsor the project with the Catholic Charities office, including the Christian Family Movement an!i Holy Name Clubs. Twenty-seven more families will be coming to Oregon under the program. and when they are aU there, they will represent a total of 178 persoNl.

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or the children you have helped make priests. What greater merit is there for laymen than to help in the education of priests? What greater work can you do than in helping foster' vocations to the priesth~d?" . The througho~t need for more priestsbut IS great the world, especially in Latin America, which could use 10 times more priests than it has he declared. "The Gospel mu~t be preached to all not J'ust to Catholics if 't' t Chr! t's we are 0 carry ou IS command" Archbisho Vagnozzi t t d' P s a e . . .There is a great potential for vocations to the religious life among -students attending nonCatholic colleges, Bishop Paul J. Hallinan of Charleston, S.C.. told the Serrans. Praising the work of Newman Clubs, he pointed to a steadily increasing number of vocations each year from students at non-Catholic colleges. "The best place for the Cath-' olic student is the Catholic college," Bishop Hallinan said, "but the best place for the Cath_ olic student on a non-Catholic campus is the Newman Club." While totals are hard to de~ termine accurately, Newman Club chaplains have estimated that some 600 former members have entered the religiou's life in recent years. This is something of a phenomenon, he declared. "The Newman Club exists on the secular campus for precisely the sam~ reason the Serra Club exists in the secular society of business and the professions-to change it. "It is time for Serrans to be active, to be apostolic. The Catholic student too, must be enlightened, virtuous, resolute and unafraid. And often, it is harder

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when you are only 20," Bishop Hallinan said. Ralph W. Hauenstein, Grand Rapids, Mich., was elected president of Serra International at the closing session. He had been vice president. Other new officers are George H. Smith, Bloomfield, N.J., first vice president; Fred J. Wagner, Tiffin, Ohio, second vice president; Frank Williams, Mexico City, secretary and Paul V. Murray, Denver, Colo., treasurer. The organization's theme for 1960-61 will be "Serrans informed in Divine Truth and conforming to it," the new president announced. He also reported that His Eminence Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo, Prefect of the Vatican's Sacred Congregation of Seminaries and Universities, had written hiin of the congregation's fu1l approval of Serra's program for fostering vocations. The Sacred Congregation, Cardinal Pizzardo stated, will be pleased to recommend Serra to the bishops of other countel·es. The 1961 convention of Serra International will be held in Minneapolis, it was announced.

Beat, Rob Pastor INDIANAPOLIS (NC) - A pastor here was beaten and robbed by two thugs who forced their way into his automobile at a downtown intersection. Father James A. Hickey, pag.. tor of Our Lady of Lourdes Church suffered a broken jaw, a sligh. concussion and severe bruises. His watch and his billfold, containing $10, were miasing.

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for the second time in two years. Father Murray Clayton, editor of the North-Central Louisiana Register, newspaper of the Alexandria, La., diocese, explained basic tenets of the Cath_ olic Church to the senior Methodist youth fellowship of the congrega tion. The lecture was part of the Methodist congregation's Chris.tian education program. A ques.tion-and-answer period followed Father Clayton's talk. At the close of the program, Father Clayton was thanked by officials of the fellowship, who assured him that he would be invited back for additional diltcussions. Father Clayton ilddressed the adult members of the congregation last year during a program called "Understanding Other Faiths and Communions." "My Sunday evenings with Methodists have been delightful," Father Clayton said. "We discussed our differences in the same relaxed and friendly atmosphere in which we discussed our points of agreement."

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July], 1960' ..

Regret$ Prote~~ant Failure To Condemn ~ntolerarnce

, DETROIT (NC)-The·eSecutive board of the National Federation of Catholic Physicians' Guilds is studying

By Most Rev. Robert .D. Dwyer, D.D. Bishop of Reno

"Baptist Bitters Bhlnshard!" Even aside from the Artistic Allure of Alliteration, the headline, culled from the Catholic press, argues justification for its belligerant prominence.. Now if it were to read, "Catholic Clobbers Communists !" it w 0 u I d It has not failed to enumerate hardly catch flies with its alllong these weaknesses the ocvineg~r. CattIolics, it is casional manifestations of Cath'; bigotry which have disfigassumed, are always on the olic ured its image in America.

side of the angels, whereas Intolerable Situation when a Protestant turns up with With all charity we make bold a prolest to r~commend something of the against the dissame sort to the Protestants ·of agreeable anAmerica. No question but that tics of POAU it we are committed to pluralism is news. This is for an indeterminate time ahead. not one of the It is becoming intolerable that happier signs the majority group should preof the times. serve an image of the minority There is evwhich is false and distorted. ery reason to Particularly is this true when believe that a the minority is one-fifth of the large majority nation, a body of 40 million of American souls. Protestants has advanced very far beyond the . Catholic America, ·confessedly, frontiers of bigotry. It is true, may have made tactical mistakes in the past, may make more in nevertheless, that a vocal minthe future, but at least it can ority still professes to speak for be said of it that it has striven American Protestantism and val. iantly upholds the thesis that with intelligent constancy to eliminate the evil of intolerance the Protestant Ascendency is a from American life. permanent factor in our reliBishop Leech gious, social, and political life. One -of the finest statements To a rather disquieting degree on Protestant-Catholic relations this minority has control ·of the in America was made several Protestant press, dominates the years .ago by the Bishop of conferences . of the various the Most Rev. groups, al1d has its hard core Harrisburg, George L. Leech. The occasion in the clerical leadership of the was an appearance of Mr. Paul denominations. Blanshard in. that city, sponCheering Note sored by a number of the local It is painful to r~call that the Protestant churches. Methodist high command, meetWe do not have the text of the ing this past Spring, 'voted an endorsement of the work of ~ishop's open letter by us, but Its tenor was unforgettable. It POAU. Granted that this does was addressed to his Protestant not necessarily reflect the thinking of the rank and file of friends and neighbors, his felAmerican Methodists (we are low-townspeople, and was adiconvinced it does not), it is rect appeal to their common bound to foster the impression sense and spirit of justice. For generations, the Bishop that they are in general symreminded them, Protestants and pathy with the aims of that <body Catholics have lived side by side dedicated to ~ularist divisiveas neighbors. They have met and ness. That· some few individual mix·ed in the professions, in business, in social life, at work Methodist ·ministers and laymen, like the battering Baptist cited and play. above, have had the courage to 'Dreadful Secret' denounce the endorsement is a If Catholics were anything like cheering note, but it hardly the image of them held up by a drowns out the stridency of the - professional agitator like Blanbrass. shard, such a common life would If anyone of the major have been impossible. Protestant groups in America Somewhere along the line'the had come out, this year, with dreadful secret ·of Catholic asa clear, resounding condemna- pirations to dictatorship would tion of intolerance, with candid have come out; somewhere it reference to the injustice· and would have been made evident stupidity of an unwritten rule that the Bishop and his priests barring Catholics from political were plotting to take over. office, it would have been a It was the ·argumentum ad heartening and admirable geshominem, and the Bishop did ture, timely and appropriate. If not disguise his sorrow that the situation were reversed, it some at least of his neighbors, would have been expected of men and women who had before Catholics. them every day of their lives It would have created an atthe visible witness of the honor mosphere of goodwill and unand infegrity of the Catholic derstanding in our human relaChurch, were yet willing to be tions, something far more sig- victimized' by a stranger who nificant than the results of any· came to sow dissension.· primary or convention orgenThere is a like sorrow in our eral election. Instead, there has been only a glum silence. A- heart at the silence of the Protmagnificent opportunity has estant Churches of America in 1960, a silence· which is clamgone a-begging. orous in our ears:'But, to paraExamines Conscience phrase Chesterton, there is a Over the past five years or so voice still to be heard: "VlTe are Catholic America 'has made no the people of America; and we secret of the fact that it is have not spoken yet." deeply concerned with the image it projects to the nation at large. Very honestly it has made· public examination of its conscience to find out what are the reasons for the distortion and to accept the remedies proposed. It has decried its own excessive parochialism, its lack of an adequate socio-political con~ ,rept, its tendency toward adopting a "ghetto mentality". It has confronted the reality of its own shortcomings, the factors which· prevent it from being seen as the Mystical Body

Speed Upon Smut WASHINGTON (NC)·- Maneuvering to enact new Federal anti-obscenity. measures has speeded up as adjournment of this session of Congress nears. and the Bride of Christ.

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MEDICAL MISSIONARIES: Marquette 'University allimnae, members of the Missio:aary Sisters of the Society of Mary, are shown with Sister Mary Ida, left, a registered nurse who will enter Marquette's Medical school in the Fall They are Sister Mary Thomas More, M.D., who has been at the Carville leprosarium in preparation for mission assignment; Sister Mary Christina,' D.D.S.,a ,dentist at the motherhouse; and Sister Mary Leo, M.D., first of the Marist physicians from Marquette, and senior ranking medical officer in the Territory of New Guinea. NCPhoto.

Girl Amputee·SurmountsHandicaps With Aid of· Courageous Spirit WORCESTER (NC)-For 14- with the pair ·she has now, and year-old Diane DeFosse graduawill enter high school next fall tion from the eighth grade at an inch and a half taller. . . ~enerini A~ademy he.re wasn't She likes tennis, badminton SImply a bIg event-It was in and dancing-including rock'n soJ!le ways almost a miracle. roll the fox-trot and waltzes Seven years ago, Diane's legs She' says she doesn't dare had to be amputated after they the Charleston-but she does were crushed during a freak roller skate some tornado which ripped through .. . , central Massachusetts One thing Dlane can t do is Today, with the aid of arti- 'k~eel to say her prayers at ficial . legs and a courageous Dl?ht. But she explained: "I spirit Diane is well on her way thmk He hears them anyhow, no in b~ilding a happy and oonmatter how 1 say them." structive life for herself. Diane was not the only victim of the 1953 tornado, which killed Charles Ney is general chair94, hospitalized 1,289 and left man for the annual clamboil of 12,000 homeless. But her tragic Bishop Stang Assembly, Knights injury won her the sympathy of Columbus, to be held Sunday, and prayers of millions in New Aug. 7 at Thomas Pavilion, SomEngland and throughout· the na- erset. Reservations WIll cJose Sunday, July 31. tion. The seven-year-old girl was at supper in her home in sub- MEN 17- 25 urban Gr~at Brook Valley when the twister struck, with winds JOIN 'THE NEW up 10350 miles an hour. ,Society of Brothers of The winds tossed a refrigeraOurlady ofProvidence tor on top of her. Hours later doctors amputatedbotb legs. For information write to: . -Diane seldom thinks about the FATHER MASTER tornado now. She accepts what St. Joseph the Wortler "God has sent me." Novitiate Excellent Student ,Warwick Neck, R..I. Her teachers describe her as an excellent student, with a special talent for science,- math- ematics and spelling. An accomplished' artist, she created a chalk mural of "God and His wonders on earth" on the rear, blackboard in her eighth-grade classroom. 011 BURNERS Diane gets new legs every 18 AI!IO compJele Boiler-Burner months. She "grew" three inches or 'Furnace Cnils. Efficient· lOW eost beating. Burner and' fuel oil sales and service.

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a proposed medical lay apostolate to Central America. A group of Detroit doctors, members of the International Catholic Medical Service, plan.; to send volunteer medical personnel to a 40-bed Maryknoll hospital in Heuhuetenango, Guatemala. According to present plan!!, one doctor will be subsidized for a year by the Guatemalan government. His helpers will come .from volunteer docton who will donate their services. Additional voluntary personnel to operate the hospital will be recruitedona yearly· basis.

CampaiS)nLeaders 1'0 Receive Medals DALLAS (NC)-Leaders in the $5,500,000 educational development fund canlpaign of the Dallas-Fort Worth diocese will be awarded HQly Trinity medak of bonor. Announcement of the honon was made by Bishop Thomas K. Gorman of Dallas-Fort Worth. A total of $6,725,000 was subscribed .in the campaign, 122 per cent over its quota. The money will be used to ,build five high schooIsand a preparatory seminary, andior local parish needs.

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Warns African Priests About Race Prejudice:

TMf ........CHOR-Diocese of

CAPE TOWN (NC)-The llCCoor of South Africa'. seminary for non-whites has told the South African'

SEATTLE (NC)-A nun in the pharmacy at Providence Hospital here was perplexed, bothered and critical. She isn't

Bishops that the Church needS DOn-white vocations "quickJ:T and in numbers." Father Oswin Magrath, O.P~ .id that although segregated .eminaries are "fundamentall)' In conflict with the nature of the Church," South Africa's apar~id (strict segregation) Jawa make them necessary. He said the whites of South Africa are producing abundaoe

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He observed that the greatest ebstacle in the path of Negro YOCations is the Jack of education. This may prove stiU mont ~rious, he said, "if the Bantu education syllabus (prescribed bF the government for Negro .chools) proves an insufficient preparation for starting pbil08ophy and theology." Warning Ott this point he warned against relaxing requirements tor entrance to seminaries. "'Since we are preparing a clergy to administer the Church of their own,. lowering of standards below what is regarded as· necesIIaZY in the rest of the Churcb would be dangerous." He noted that Negroes who want to be priests "will often Deed supplementary education,. especially in Latin, and everything will depend on help given bF individual priests, religioWl parents and Catholic laity." Father Magrath criticized some wbite clergymen for their attitudes toward Negro vocations. Be said: "'There are very mllJl7 who, eat of zeal for the efficiency 01 the Church and its work, canaot see their way to relinquishing control into non-European hands, looking only to the 101la of. efficiency, and overlooking tbe much deeper contribution that the local clergy can give to the Church's real life. Elementary Charity "'There are still very manT who are sure that they know the DOn-European better than he knows himself, who constantly· ~ice and act' on group judgmen~ and group criticisms, and who make the individual feel that he is hopelessly prejudged, classified and condemned, and whose charity is paternalistic ftlther than neighborly." The rector declared: "In order not to discourage YOcations and to prepare a fu- . tore good relationship, there bI urgeu t need for a campaign for eJemen tary politeness. resP'l':t. trust and charity."

Not Every Hospital Patient Given Such an Extensive Wardrobe

" PLAN FUJEN BE-ESTABLISHMENT: Meeting in Formosa, where they plan to re-establish the Catholic University of Peking, are, left to -right: Father Ralph, S.V.D., national director of the S.V.D. Catholic Universities, the rector of the new Fujen University, Archbis};l.Op' Paul Yll Pin of Nanking; and Thomas Cardinal Tien, chairman of the trustees of Fu Jen and Apostolic Administrator of Taipei. NG Photo.

City of Catholic Origin Replays Role In Pony Express Commemoration WASHINGTON (NC) - I&lUaoce of the Pony EJl:press comJTlemorative stamp will put the spotlight of .public interest on a midwestern city with a pious name which was founded by a Catholic . The City of st. Joseph, Missoud, is the place. It will have the most prominent part in the commemoration, but it will share interest with a museum in the Post Office Department in this city, The Pony Express B~mp will be put on sale for the first time in St. Joseph, Mo., on July 19, with ceremonies recalling conditions that prevailed in February, 1859. St. Joseph was the eastern terminal of the Pony Express method of transporting the maiL A century ago, the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad brought mail there from eastern United States_ In S1. Joseph, it was entrusted to daring young riders who braved the perils of the western plains to carry the '1'

mal on SWIft relays of horsea ' to Sa cramento, Call

Vogel ministering to the spiritual needs of the people at t1Ml post. ' '. . By thIS time the Importance of the loca~ion was evident, ~nd Mr. RobIdoux set about laymg out a city. He retained Fred Smith, also a Catholic, to make the surveys and to draw up a plat of the area.' Mr. Smith named his plat 51. Joseph, and it was taken to St. Louis and recorded on July 23, 1843. . Buffalo BIU Convert Start of tbe gold rush to California' early in 1849 increased the importance of the City of St. Joseph. When it was decided to inaugurate the Pony Express mail system, it was found that. as a starting place fOl:' riders, the City of St. Joseph offered advantages no other place po&sessed. There were some 1900 persons living there in 1859. C 1 W'll' F Cod b tt 0, I lam. y, e er known as BUffal~ Bill, was a P~)fiY Express. rIder.. Buffalo Bill was receIved 1Oto the C a th 0 I'IC Ch urch'JUSt before ....... 'Im death in 1917.

any more. A painting of St. Cosmas, a patron of medicine, and St. Damian, a patron of pharmacy, hangs in the pharmacy of the hospital conducted by the SISters of Charity of Providence. It depicts. the saints treating a man, stripped to the waist, for ear trouble. Criticizing the painting, the nun said: "It's slUy to have a man with ear trouble disrobe." Then members of the hospital staff pitched in to quiet the nun'. criticism. Pieces of paper were cut til fit over the patient's body. These were pasted onto the glass covering the painting. In hot weather, the patient wears a T-shirt; in cold weather, a flan,nel shirt. The patient's wardrobe iDeludes a turtle-neck sweater, a football jersey, a Hawaiian aloha shirt, a striped prison outfit and an Ivy League button-doWil shirl Recently, tbe patient wore a T-sbirt marked "Floyd." But after Johansson was defeated bT Floyd Patterson, the patient became "Ingemar."

PARIS (NC) - The French government has congratulated the clergy's social security organization, St. Martin Mutual, on its 10th anniversary. Minister of Labor Paul Bacon said on the government's behalf that the security agency is the "foremost in France." By French law, all working persons must contribute to a fund of their choosing to insure medical expenses and retirement pensions. The government undertakes to supplement payments out of this fund, which must be government-approved. St. Martin Mutual was founded in 1950 by the late Msgr. Henri Chappoulie, then secretary-gen-· eral of the French Episcopate and later Bishop of Angers. It recently grew to almost 40,000 members when superiors of nine religious communities asked for inclusion of their 7,000 subjects.

CaUIoHe Founder On July 19, the Burlington Railroad will reenact the rUR oi. the old Hannibal and St. Joseph Raiiroad carrying the first batch of Pony Express mail to Sl Joseph. The equipment for this pageant will include a 19th century diamond stack: steam locomotive and a replica of the first railroad car in whiclt mail was sorted enroute. The City of St. Josepb was founded by Joseph Robidoux, a Catholic, who in 1830 acquired exclusive right to a trading post just above the Blacksnake Hilla at the mouth of what came to be known as Roy's Branch. In 1838, a Jesuit priest visited this obscure trading post and said Mass in Joseph Robidoux'3 log cabin home. In 1840, according to records, there was a Father'

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese ·of Fall Ri,:,er-Thurs., ~uly 7; 1960

Weekly Calendar Of Feast Days

Into, The ' Woodshed

One by One

Young people have always traveled in' gangs. When youth is reaching toward adulthood, the very physical and emotional and mental changes that are taking place demand 'the companionship of others who are experiencing the same development. There. is a need of mutual support and protection and even commiseration. But those charged with law enf,orcement ha,ve seen in recent years a new type of gang ..:..... one that thrives on violence and defiance of authority. The big, city gang is disordered, unreasonable, knowing no right but mig,ht.. , Various solutions h~lVe been considered and tried eontrot' and disperse the city gang saturation police protection for trouble areas, youth clubs, theincreaseq use of the night stick, mental health clinics. One method has shown a consistent if slow story of success. This is the individual approach. . A social worker or youth worker approaches a gang

roDAY-SS. Cyril and ~ fbodius, Bishops - Confesllont. Y~nerated as "the Apostles' 01 the Slavs," they were brotben who· were born in Greece ao4 educated in Constantinop" They began ·their work as aionaries to the Bulgarians aAd. , on coming to Rome, were coosecrated B~shops by Pope 9L Hadrian II. St. Cyril, who diecl m Rome in 869, labored in Mo,.;. avia, Dalmatia and southena Russia. St. Methodius, who died m 885 in Moravia, labored _ Moravia, Bohen;tia, Poland and Deighboring. countries. Theil-' relics are venerated ill tbe Church of San Clemente, Rome.

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TOMORROW - St. Elizabetll of Portugal' Queen-Widow. She and gradually sets out to win the confidence of the leaders. :\ t.v" '. .., 1271, the daught4W " ;:"'~ was born in He uses not force or threats or the lecture method, but only <' \ ~" '~' '~.::::" of King Peter 1:1 of Aragon and the basic fact that any person is flattered by the interests, ," " ~tj. ~/',~!! ' . .. was married at the age of 12 .. sincere and altruistic, taken in him by another. Instead of ,,'~'::'~',\)I\--t a..,,>/~./( ~.,:" ....... King Denis of Portugal. She looking on the leader as a J'unior size gangster, the worker ': distinguished herself a peacemaker between the asrulers of tries to see him, and help him see himself, as an individual <\ -'< .' ~ c,,, A .g C t"l d P t a:L _ with a body and s6ul, with hopes and ambitions, with " '. . opportunities and talents. The worker tries to get the gang ;/# ,""......" took the habit of the Third members to look at themselves as individual human beings, .;;::".. Order S1. was Francis. She died .c"~'~ ' • ~ • _ • j in 1336ofand canonized br as complex human beings, as men and women with a life Pope Urban VIII in 1625.. that is being determined by the decisions and activities of SATURDAY~S1. Maria Gothis day. retti, Virgin. The 20th centuJ7 All this has met with some degree of success. People, girl martyr of purity was bora will argue that it is slQw, that it takes time, that it is of farm parents on October inefficient; that it is costly, that there are not enough to do " , 'By ~t~ Rev. Msgr. JQhnS. ~ennedy' 1890,; at Corinaldo, Italy. Her only, ,book, writ,ten by Giusep'pe' di Lampedus:''', a father died when she was 10 and it - but it does .work. ' ',: .. Maria shared the family respo..... And all this 'shows that individuals miist be 'dealt with Sicilian ,princewhC? die(,J in '1957; "waS ,8 ,novel which. hail aibilities on the ,farm.' The . . 88 iiidividu'~18., Much'can '.be '90ne' '_~reate the -right, l~tely' been·tr~nslated,i!1to English.Cailed Th~ Leopal-d of a tenant farmer, corr-upted bF atm9sphere o(iawand o~der,~rid respOOt tor,autJ'iority: But, .(pantheon. $4.50), it r~bee~ace!aimedthroughoutEl,Jro~ ,~are~t.al n~glect.. and by r~ad!,~" . .. . 'd' "d 1 'h b . k ' 't 'd' h f as a masterpiece Unques-', ' . . . . ... " . " " , , jndecent hterature, ~came eDlo;'. Just as ,It IS an In lVl ~a, w 0 re~ s Oll SI et e pattern 0 , ';'''. , . ' 0 ' . · , .~ .. ' , . . ' . years 'of: his-life,' describes .hitl, .., amored' of the girl and made order,5o-it must be' theindividuat whO "is dealt with to win: . tlona~.ly)~, 18 .I', ,f~~Inahng. ,death in ,1888,finally -brings '., ·~~d. advan"ces ,which, she re-, 'hiin'ba~k,Perhaps'tties.e;'efforts may"or.may DQt' work. But,book,: ,but, .:whet~e,J;'.,it can f~ward,to,UUO to let 'u~Seetbe, ~tedly repl,llse4· ,In Ju~y, 190&, theymU$t be'li-Ie'd.as, ~~ih·M.elrel"ll1s'tartc~80f~rSQulrteljust)Y'bepr:onotinceda'inas-' end of the Salilla. story,.wb~cl\, Ii ,few, :months,after ,.she ~. '. ,and finance ',permit.. ,::' terpiece'in the art Of' ,fiction'i. comes , not'. with'. ~bimg pui-with, ',made h~r'First c:omml:mio~, ~" doubtful. The' author used a reai ' •.whimper.,: . . y o u t h " a.ttac~ed . ~er and w~, ' P e r s O n · as 'the . ·This- episOdic' treatme·nt· pre-' me reSIsted hI~advance, .... model for his vents the development of a fuiI-' ~bbed 'her B bmes. ~he diM A St. Louis Judge, in dismissing obscenity charge! e hie f· characfledged ~arrativ:~" the gradual ~ortly afterward, forgiving ~: inst, a night clu'b pe·rfo.rmer, ruled that four' cle'rgymen ter; that perrevelation of character the' or- murderer. The youth was seABOn was his ganic working out of ~ theme. ,tenced to 30 years in prison, wM' aga _ a priest" a rabbi, a Lutheran minister, and a Presbyterian 0 w n grandIn consequence there is little of released after 27 years becau.· minister -: were not competent.to evaluate "contemporary father. In Fathe immediacy: urgency, sweep of good beh~vior, and continuecf community moral standar,ds." brizio Corbera of drama -here ~ lead a lIfe of penance ana Prince of Sa~ We are inte;ested throughout, devotio~ to the ,girl he ki,llecL Because burlesque houses have operated in St. Louis lina, we have a partly because the author, al- ~t. Mana Goreth w.as be~tIfied for many years without stro'ng public protest, the judge c o'm man d _ though a novice at 60, was un- 10 1945 and canOnIzed In the concluded that such performances were notcont~ary to ing figure, a commonly gifted. ,But this is not Holy ~ear of 1.950. Her mother~ community moral standar:ds there. true aristocrat distinctively and unmistakably a Assunta ~ore.ttI, was present .. who is also a ' . novel, much less an unchal- her canonIzatIon. Several,lessolJs can be taught from this decision. scholar, a sensual man who, is lengeable masterpiece of fiction. SUNDAY-Fifth Sunday after One is that members of 8 commurtity must protest loud 'also a man of thought. This col' T o u c h of Irony Pentecost. Generally this date ill' , and strong and first sign of what offends oriul, yet subtle gentleman is . Alth ou. gh the ~rmce . d omma . t es the feast of the Seven Brotheq'· . " quickly " .at the very ' well worth meeting.' their moral sense~ Or 'else their silence will be taken to And his times are well wofth .Jts p~ges, w?at IS mos~ ~emor- and SS. Rufina and, Secunda.: mean consent Or' indifference" and a "standard" will be rehearsing. As the story, opens, a. ble IS the pIcture O.f~lClly here Martyrs. The Seven -Btothen· estaJ>lished byilie, few because the, marty are apathetic~ the year is 1860, the, scene is pre.se?te~ and the Ju.dgment ~ were the sons, of St Felicitall.,· Another lesson i,s that clergymen of all .faiths 'must Sieily, and Garibaldi has begun it TWhhlCh Itshflna~y ~frnvi edha1. . ·Ma~tyr. ,They were 'Januar:i~ . ',' the action which will destroy : e au or mam est~, ,1!,d'm-, FelIx and, Philip, who weN· know immediately what'is going.:on in their communitY'sothe kingdom of the Bourbons, timat~knowledge ~f t~IS, ~sJan~' sCourged to death; SYlv~nY~': that the'y, ~an.'b,e the leaders in setting community values pave the' way for 'the union' of ~a!ltIful and ternbl~, ,r.IChJ:D thrown from a :precipice, aDd r Ink" ,almost .Alexander,' Vital~s.a!1d. MartiOi, and standards. ,Th, ~ testimony of the 'four.clergymen in but 1sePOOH , , , ' this' . " all Italy" wit,h' ' Sicily , .annexed, h.ls~ortYh" every mg'e e new the w,ho were beheaded. They ·died. ease was dismissed because, according to the judge, they _and make Victor Emmam~el the people of all degrees.'He had for about 150. SS. Rufina .and s&. were "completely' unaware 'of what entertainment is offered monarch of the whole penmsula. a lifetime mused over why they c:unda were Roman women ..~ in St. Louis, by their own admission." It is not the part of Garibldi's Invasion areas ~hey ar~, and arrived 'a~ put put to death by Valeri. .' holiness or intelligence to be ignorant of what is going on'· , ~e course ~f ev~n~ set. in conclUSIOns whIch are trenchant- about 2.57; '. '. . . , , . . . mobon by GarIbaldI'S InvaSIOn ly stated. MONDAY-St. Pius I, PopeIn the world. So It IS necessary for those whose vocatIon hes of Sicily will bring the downfall Everything discussed in the Martyr. He succeeded Pope sL in the higher realms of the spirit and mind still to find out of the ancient noble house of book comes under the touch 01. Hyginus in 140. He may haft what is' going on "on the other side. of the tracks." Salina, of which the leopard i. irony. Religion is no exception. been a brother of Hermas, a_ '" the symbol. The strain is peter- Prince Fabrizio is shown con- thor of "The Shepherd" and, if ' . 'A f urt h er statement made by the Judge In thIS matter jng' out anyhow: Prince Fabrizio forming to ~atholl'c pr t' BO, was, like his brother, bona is quite disturbing. He said, "I must consider not only the is the last of his kind. There are pa:ages whic:cs~C:~ a slave. During his pontificate, religious aspect of this community but also the irreligious . Tr.u~, he has sons, but they are ge~t that he subscribes to the he dealt energetically with quesaspect." The larger question is thus opened _ what ri ht un~Illm~ .or una~le to carry on ~aIth - ~ut, t~en a?ain, do actions of Church discipline and d . 1" • l' .' . g the tradItIon WhICh has lasted bons of hIS WhICh mIght seem to actively ,opposed the Gnostict oes lIT.e IglOn· or ,lmmora Ity have In acom~umty? Does for centuries. But even another indicate firm belie,f, really rep- heretics. It is not certaiA everythmg depend on what the commumty wants 01' identical with Fabrizio. would resent any more than ingrained whether he was put to death, accepts? Is there no absolute standard that must outlaw find himself cramped ~nd frus- adherence to an inherited code? but he merited the title 01 eerta'in types of entertainment even though sOme people are trat~d by the new era: utter Skepticism, Martyr through the hardships he · . th '7' FIrst of all, the SalInas com-, "EI h .., ' manded a, vast fortune; it has not sew er.e .there IS ~vldence of endured during his reign; Be d epraved ~nough t 0 enJoy, ese. The Judge would be the first to assert that right and been brilliantly managed. They utter s~eptIclsm on hIS par~, and died in 155. wrong regarding stealing does not depend on a poll of owned splendid houses, almost Whet? It cfomthes to1 dteath, hIS reTUESDAY-St. John Gus.. .. ' j bl t t . l'tti b cep IOn 0 e as sacrament!! CItIzenS. Then can morality in entertainment? ~easura e es. a es,have le y jS e~ t'Ire1y perf unc t ory., We are bert, Abbot-Confessor. A noble, httle, these holdmgs been man of Florence, he was borR .. diminished by faulty husbandry. l~ft m compara~le doubt where 999. Seeking to avenge the mupThen, the immemorial order iI hIS ~aughters, who play, out,the der ,of, his brother, he appreehanging. Where the aristocrats clOSIng scene, ~re conc~rn~d. hended: the slayer on Good Friwere formerly supreme, vulgar The general ImpreSSIOn IS ~at day. Blit a sermon he heard OIl but shrewd men, creatures of no these people, ~lthough ..thmgs the example of' Christ on tbe background but endowed with all about th~m are Catholic, ~e Cross changed the course of W. acquisitiveness, cunning, and far from b~mg ~ermeated WJth life and he freed the wrongdoer.. patience, are 'accumulating for- the authentIc artIcle. He entered the religious 1He tunes, as well as the position and founded the monastic Ord_ OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll RIVER and Legion in Guatemala of Vallumbrosa. power which money secures. He died .. GUATEMALA CITY (N<;) ~ The political, set-up being inPassignano, one of his found&Published weekly by The Catholic Pre.ss, ·th,e Diocese of Fall Ri~er troduced gives them such op- The Legion of Mary .r'eports tions,; in 1073 an'd was canonized pOrtunity as was not previously that since its founding here four by Pope Celecstine III in IML 410 ·Highland Avenue open to them. The grand words years ago its 220 active melT\bers . Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151 WEDNESDAY-S1. Anacl~ like freedom and progress will and 1,085 au'xiliaries have visPUBLISHER mer:ely mean that another, 'and ited almost 9,000 families: Pope-Martyr. Also kno.wn 88 1M. Most Rev. James L. Connolly. D.O., PhD. worse, set of 'masters is taking Legion members have 'also Cletus,' he was the third Pope given religious instruction to and reigned from 76 to 88. He ill over. ASST. GENERAL MANAGER GENERAL MANAGER 9,000 children, encouraged 24 said. to have been ordained .. Episodic Treatment Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John P. 'Driscoll , The author. first' introduces WI conversions and 125 adult first the priesthood by St. Peter. The MANAGING· EDITOR ancient martyrologies style wto the prince when, the latter is Communions, and helped .to . 'Hugh J. Golden "5,: skips through the remaining have 1,062 marria?es rectified. as a ma~·tYf. J .

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Handy Wherever It's 'Sandy

'Holiness at Home For EverywomCi.n ,Author's Goal

'Powerful Novel Depicts Monks In New World

Housewives who frequently or only sometimes wish they .weren"t should, buy hamburger instead of a roast for

In "Canticle for Leibowitz'" (Lippincott, $4.95) Walter M. Miller, Jr. ,has produced a thought-provoking novel

Sunday dinner, skip' a trip to the It describes the Albertian Order beauty parlor, or in some other of St. Liebowitz, a community way put together $3.50 to buy which arose following the pres"Women, Words and Wisdom" - ent Atomic Age, which the auby Solange Hertz, published 'by thor pictures as having exploded Newman Press. in mankind's face, leaving only The word is buy, not borrow. shattered dreams of glory. This book, a handbook of holiLeibowitz was a scientist who ness for housewives, needs to be managed to save a few scraps of read and reread, and kept, not scientific texts and founded a monastic order to preserve them in the library, but in the kitfor coming ages. In rebellion ehen, where the housewife against the men who had led spends most of her day and them to disaster, the commolll which, according to the author, people of the post-atomic era she should use as a tool of sanc-' burned all books and put to tity. ' death all intellectuals that they To this reviewer, who is writSUMMER READING: Books and Summer are natural partners. Books are elegant to could find. Only the Albertian Ing with Seven Months Old Oft monastery, far in a ravaged deslap, between interruptions to (ie keep sun out ~f eyes (as the gentleman demonstrates), they form a firm stand for a ert, preserved the remnants of Four Year Old's shoelaces and cooling hammockside. drink, two or three can prop up a short-legged cot or table at a 20th century knowledge. buckle Two Year Old's sandals, In time the Albertian monks "Women, Words and Wisdom" is beach cottage, you can swat mosquitoes with them-in short, they're indispensable. (You did not themselves understand can read them" too.) , manna from heaven. the meaning of the texts they . Mrs. Hertz is not OlympiaD possessed. Nevertheless they about the housewife's lot; she's . clung to them and protected been there too, and still is. Witthem until in the course of cenll.eBS her meditation on ·the turies mankind again reached -weepings in her dustpan: crumt~~, heights of ~nowledge of the pled eggshells, an old dry tomato skin, a greasy marble, sev- ~.,,: ,In spite of the willing but sleepy reader'depicted at t~e, ,top 9f this page and. t~. present, time ....,. and then sUt-eral cornflakes, lint from ,the 'non~reading' uses suggested for .b~oks, the fact. ,ret;nains that 't~e best thil1g, to ~Q with passed ~em. dryer, two crumpled paper napthem is to open them arid read them. It's awe.-in~piringto_co~te~IlJate themachin,ery tl:t~t. ~ins, a crust of toast and jelly, ·.exl~ts simply to.' getboo~s into the' harid~Cof, read.ers. Firs~ there are th,e ~uthors. .•. rubber band., Dispassionate Look . ~we~ting and', strain~ng ,to thefa'ntasy world and' TV and .~atholicism: through 'their ex-' "Looked at dispassionately!" 'express themselves, mthe comes up 'with several construc- ample. "We just had to embrace me writes, "each of these items one best way, then sweating tive sug~estions to producers Cathol.ieis~ after .we saw h~w The,old sundial motto, ""I was in itself quite unobjection. II h d they' en- and publIc alike. , they lived, explaIned a famIly, ar . " .' .. One thing he feels is needed member. "It was such a happy record only the sunny able-a 'good" as scholastic phi- equa y 'lOsophywould put it. Mentally de~v~r to getthe~r masterpIeces is."a theology.of creativity" that and satisfying life." hours," might well be that For the Young. putting the corn flakes back 'in published. Thefnl'lcomfe"ithdee sP'f:; would unite the efforts of theollishers, men u 0 a . " d rt t ' g b th on Sister Maryanna, a.p. In their box, the lint back on tile publicity, promotion and adver- Ogy. all. a , cen erm.o Summer, is traditionally a time elothes and the rubber band all . . g Chnst. He speaks out agamst the for youngsters to take to shady what the publishers describe as the way to the rubber planta- tlSLlIl ' thO bookstores, idea U1a,t there is an "unbridge- corners with books and eatables. "a rainbow of memories in the as t come e 'bl d' t " . tween the life of an American girl who tion, I couldn't find any dirt. doing their best to entice you ~ e IS ance . oe Here are some suggestions for Then what was it that made this into buying their" wares, and the _culture of an elite :nd the pop- the firllt part of the dUO; the became a Dominican Sister," she mixture of good things so revolt- libraries who press the world's ular level o~ ~,rt. (A~tuall!, second part is well cared for by sets down the cheerful saga of. her life in the convent. ing? Even the invisible germs iiteratur~ on you free for noth- wh~at heb~adYS IS I dd.Otbeli~~eblftt the boys and girls themselves. 'From the day she left home were perfectly good in their in being more than happy if t IS un rI geabl e IS an~e U "The Phoenix and the Carpet" (her father's parting advice: place. o~'ll just accept what they the context. makes" pl~u~ that by E. Nesbit (Looking Glass "Work up now, Mary, and be a "Evil exists only because good ~ffer. there should be a not 10 the Library, $1.50) was first pu~ Superior. They have it a little exists. If good disappeared, evil . In the Summer libraries es- sentence.). lished in 1904 and has enchanted easier than the others") to the would disappear, because evil is A Time Rome . ially, bend over, backward to .10. , youn gs t en ever smce. ,It t e 11s present, she has had a happy f,imply a principle of disorde~- ::ke reading part of your vacaA very ~~Ial~zed view of the of a lucky family of children life. In "With Love and Laugha perversion of God's perfect tion. They loan books for ex- Et~rnal City IS glv.en,~y ri?veli~t that possessed both. 'a magie ter" (Hanover House $3.50), sile creatures from their proper uses ~ d d . ds they let .you Elizabeth Bowen 10 A TIme In bird. and a flying carpet.- Their "tells all." . . . e peno , R " (K f $4) Almost and ends. No wonder after I ·.en borrow extra amounts of them- . ome '. nop, '. . .. . . adventures are at onCe' !~alis,t1e Her book is chock'-full 'of in'got through imagining al~ the they do everything but read c 0 ~ ~ 1 e tel y overlookmg its _ and fantastic. Children will find eidents, inclUding one to provo c:ontents of the dustpan, into th f ChristIan aspect, she' concen- themselves wondering if pertheir proper places the 'dirt' em o~ you. . , trates on' its . ancient glories, haps that' unnoticed rug in their the special care Providence, has was gone and the dustpan empty. So thiS. S~m~er, why ,not ae- dwelling lovingly on the Forum. own. 'living room isn't- capable of Sisters. '''I waS once missioned in What's more, my sweeping, ob. cept the Invitation to. ~ead. Any 'the vestal virgins, and the oldol taking tIlem on far-ranging Pittsburgh with a Sister' who aven book that you t read is Roman Joads. Her book is well journeys. ' joy, had become needless." "When I finished applying,the·. "neW 'for you~ bu In ,case you e worth reading as supplement' to " A new Dr. Seuss book merely -~followed the lights" implicitly. IIllme technique to the activities looking. for Idea~ or. hoste~s gIft ·the, more routine guidebooks" needs announcing. For the very As soon as the traffic, light and passions of mankind, ava- . suggestions here s a selectIon ~ however, for it· gives a picture youngest "One, Fish, Two Fish, turned green, she would plunge acroSs the street without a rice had turned back into jus- 'the latest. " of Rome "in' depth" that the Red Fish, Blue Fish" (Beginner glance to left or right. tice and economy, love of self Perfect for reading in. short hurried touriSt is unlikely to Books $1.95) will hold all the " 'They have to stop when the Into 'love of God, anger into takes is "Harvest 1960," edited get elsewhere. allure' the other books by the light ·changes,' she would ex1!eaI, ,lies were straightened out by Dan Herr and Paul ~uneo Almost everyone has seen the good doctor have possessed. Im- plain trustingly when I hesitated Into truth, and lust into the (Newman $3.50). A selectIOn of Lennon Sisters on TV at one possible to describe it, it must to follow ... what the editors consider the time or another, and most be read and seen. ~rvice of creation. Hell was "One morning I was paralyzed turned into Heaven. Jails, in- best articles from the Catholic people like them. For them A.H. "Best Friends in Summer" by to see her cross serenely-with Ane asylums, hospitals, battle- prC$S published during 1959, it Parr has written "The Lennon Mary Bard (Lippincott, $3.50) the green light-directly in the mips and brothels were as has something for everyone, in- Sisters" (Doubleday, $3.75), a and "The Secret of Fiery Gorge" _ path of a driverless car which empty as my dustpan. The world eluding a poignant article by fairly routine sort of fan book. by Wilson Gage (World, $2.95) was rolling down the hill. But Dorothy Day, a semi-serious The girls themselves emerge. are sub-teen novels, both de- the Lord, as usual, provided. was as God meant it to be ... "As I said, there's a lot to be plea for hymns like "Mother however, as nice young Catho- scribing unusual summer advenOne of the Duquesne Dl,lkes , learned from just looking at dirt Dear, 0 Pray for Me" and "Good lies, members of a large, and tures. "Best Friends" is laid ill made a flying tackle from the and sweepin'g it up. And how a Night, Sweet Jesus" that have loving family. A pleasant side- Western cow-country and will curb and neatly scooped Sister . housewife hopes to get by with- fallen into lituridcal disrepute; light tells of a family that, vis- delight horse-loving little girls, out of harm's way. Was she out Thomistic philosophy, I can't and a revealing article by Helen ited them and was convert~ to while "The Secret" combines cured? Not at all. To my remonImagine." Iswolsky on the ,isolate~ ~o~ks r=-~'~""l:""-'" botany, uranium and space-men s.trance, she murmered patiently. that may still be mamtammg ",. , in aD. interesting family story 'But you see so few cars without Russia's claim to be known as . : for boys and girls... ' ., drivers, Sister. That only hap.Holy Russia. ..' . "My Village in Greece" .' b7' pened once.'" "CFM and the Priest" by Sonia and Tim GidaI (Fantheon. Dennis J ..Geaney, O.S.A. (Chris$3.50) tells in story and phototian Family Movement, $1) is graph how a little Greek island certainly a necessity for any boy lives. One of a series de, I priest interested in the 'fami~y signed to introduce children to apostolate, and makes' interestlife in other lands, it's clear and ing reading for anyone else who Interesting, although the repro'would like to know about this duction of the pictures leaves new and vital movement in the something to be desired.

S~mmer

Ideal ,Time toCa.tch up ·on Reading,

'.' .A. pprecmte. Labors. of: .A~thorB;' Distrihuto~s

Dominican Sister Tells 'Happy Li~e In New Book'

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Franciscans Compile Language List

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. priests workmg. W-lth couples need to know 10 the way of organizing a nd encouraging ou s and bringing 'the' indi~d Pis 10 ... th 'to Christ . VI ua em . ' William Lynch, S.J. has some thoughtful things to say about !:he one-eyed mo~~ that d~ lnates most AmerIcan evemngs JD "The Image Industries" (Sheed & Ward, $3.50). He appiles theological reasooinC te

HYDERABAD '(NC) __ Two .

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priests have completed a hst. of Urdu w~ds for terms used 10 the Catholic reU. . ed f cAgion. It 11 desIgn or prea erBM: doctrinal and devotional termsaIlYhave no correct equiva lent in. U d hi h along with r u, w ~ • ~~gall and English IS. a~ 01.ticial language Qf Pakistan.

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. Right.Shrubbery tan En~aj,ce Resale, V'alue· of House .

By Alice Bough Cahill The kind of beauty that grows in the garden is extremely important to the outside of your. house. The joy you get ,from your home and joy you give others is often expressed in a garden and we all know that planting and' shrubbery around a house enhances its- the house to the ground, and resale value, but as we wr~te frame and, beautify its archi-' this, a neighbor is fencing in tecture. ' Time Outdoors his ,yard and putting up a gate to protect his garden from The modern way' ~'life lft-

PORTLAND (NC) - Arch-:bishop Edward D. Howard ol ~ortla!1d, Ore., presented, a medal from the National Catholic Conference on Family Life 'to Mrs. Frances E. Leehan, whom'the conference named in M- a y a s "National CathoUc Mother of 1960," , Mrs. Leehan, a convert to the Church, is the mother of 11 children', seven of whom are hl religious life. She received the m e d a I ill Holy Redeemer , church. Of her seven sons, four a.... Redemptorists: Fathers Cornelhis and Gerard Leehan, botl,l stationed in Great Falls, Mont.; 'Father Thomas Leehan, ordained June 29, and .Brother Joseph Leehan, stationed at Coeur d'Alene, Ida. Two of 'her five daughters are Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary - Sister Mary Frarices Irene, who teaches at Christie school, and Sister Cor'nelius .Marie, art instructor a¢ Holy Names academY,Seattle, Wash. Another daughter is II Sister of St. Mary of Oregon, who' has been studying for a degree in music at Alverno College, Milwaukee, Wis.

children and dogs. Mr. X feels eludes more' and more time outthat really doors for city and' country folk' choice flowers alike. A place to sit in the sun; a should be given shady spot fOr reading, visiting, the safeguard ' and eating; a corner 'that is proof a pretty tected from wind and rain-all fence and that these are desirable. a family with It's likewise fun solving probchildren should lem spots in a garden, like the confine plant'ugly clothes pole., This .hard ings to borders working pole' can take on beauty' or fenced - in if you plant morning glory seeds areas. He relies around the base. Plant a trumNEW MISSION SISTER: Sister Matia Theresia of ltami, on window' pet-creeper first and then the Japan,,in the convent Chapel of St. Francis Xavier, Warren, bo"xes and' morning glories can scramble ,hanging baskets for displaying over that. Mich., ,took vows in the' Mission Sisters of St. Francis ' tender plants. We've seen an attractive ter- Xavier. She is the first native Japanese to become a member race made from cedar slabs, of the young missionary Society. NC Photo. Good Precautions , This family has an eye-catch- which were nothing' more than Ing garden, with a post lantern' discarded telephone poles. The welcoming guests, but the pre- owner sawed them into 6-inch Missioner Urges Lay. cautions taken are worth copy- rounds' and made a' terrace ing. Their really choice.. flowers where traffic had scuffed bald,'" Apostolate for Africa CLEVE,LAND (NC) -Those She made the statement In f:ft are given the safeguard ofa spots in the grass.They were NEW ORLEANS (NC) laid like bricks and the .odd who doubt the value of college address to the First Friday Club pretty white picket 'fence. They There is an urgent need,for .lay chinks, filled in~ater. (Sand education for women are guilty of Cleveland. Trinity College is protected the lantern with a Catholics in the African MiS:; ) mixed with. clay can be use~ to of "a typic,ally American' misby the Sisters".OIl conducteci' course screen inside its frame, as sions, according to Father S~ fill small crevices.) conception" about the purpose Notre Dame de Namur., insurance against b~ellkage. bastian Jongerius, W.F., prom~ Incidentally,' pleas¢, please of education; according to the "Edu~ation is the' development tional director of the Whitf! " When one is protectiQg' chil- remember that the more color in head of a women's college. 'dren,and gardens, one should be the background, the more care This mistake lies in regardirig of the human capacities' of Fathers in 52 U.S. Sees, w~ careful not to block natural we must' exercise in choosing education as "a pragmatic thing knowing and loving. Should not said that "lay missioners caR traffic lanes. Also, one shouldn't the color of flowers. A crimson -a means to an end," Sister a, woman then be educated?" 'further the work of the Church immensely by freeing priest. border walks and drives too rambler .against a yellow brick 'Margaret, president, of Trinity she asked. . closely ~ith planis, ,because bi~ house· 'may g'row to be anything Co.llegein Washington, D.C., deSister Margaret declared that for their true ministry. cycles do wobble at times. the educated 'Catholic woman is "It is a waste of time and but a lovely color combination! clared. uniquely qualified to combat traini~g, for instance, to have Plants in window boxes will the view of life which holds a priest build a church with b', be all the safer because they are that the· highest goal for', an own hands," he said close to windows which baseball, individual is "luxury, comfort, The White Father added that players really intend to miss, no status in the eyes of others," there is a serious need for te~ matter how the game ~ay grow PITTSBURGH (NC) - Some ber of National Catholic Com:" or how unskillful the batter. - "The educated Catholic worn;' chers and persons with abilitie~ 2,000 'persons are expected to There is particular need.; fo~ attend the'28th biennial national munity Service. an has received the truth, and in various fields to give the new planting around the foundation convention of the Catholic ,For the first time, at a na- it is the truth that makes us' African nations the technicai assistance' they ,require in theIr of a house, whe11 i~ has been Daughters of "America,' to 'be' . tional convention 'of the Catholic free," she'said. "She Will, be' free built upon unsightlY ~oncrete. held here July 10 to 14;' Daughters of America, dele- from the concept of man as a, transition to modern standard~ , blocks or other m'ateriaL The A native of Holland who hat! . A preconvention meeting of gates will assist at a Byzantine' J)undle of appetites, and will foundation of a hO\lse should the organizatiOIi's supreme' Rite Mass. The celel5rant of the see and 'acknowledge him as a spent many years in Africa, 'be not show above the ground if Mass on July 12 will be Bishop creature of .intellect and wilL. stated that Islam is makin~ directora~e 'is being held t~ay.· the effect is, to be~ pleasing. Nicholas T. Elko, Apostolic She will be ftee from the bonds three times· as many convert. . Bishop John 'J. Wright of Exarch of the Byzantine Rite of prejudice, for'she knows that in Africa as all the Christia. When an ugly ' layer of con-' Pittsburgh' will offer Mas,s in every'man is a creature of God." denominations combined. erete or other material' is 'vis- St. Paul Cathedral July 10 to Exarchate of Pittsburgh. Ible, the only thing we can do open the convention. Bishop is to plant shrubbery which will. Vincent S. Waters of Raleigh, cancealit. There must be care- N.C., national chaplain, will' ful planning before planting or preach. the result may be a' profusion of . The Mass will be, offered hi foliage as bad as the cluttering of an· interior with too many memory .of' the late Frances M. pieces of furniture or decorative Maher of Kane; Pa., . supreme' regent of the organization from accessories. 1950 until her death' in Novem.. ' This home we just told you bel', 1958. ' about with its white picket A new."supremeregent will be fence to protect children and: chosen in an election scheduled flowers required thinking before, for the clo.sing session OIl July 'planting. ,Of course a nursery-' 14. ' man will help you choose shrubs Convention Theme but certain design principles are . Theme of. the convention win' apparent to all of us. . be "Mary: Immaculate Queen 01. . Flowers and shrubs should be Unity,'~. p'laced 'to emphasize,' archit~c-"" . Those' 'who will address .the ,tural features of a house, Plan~.-. meeting, include 'GoY. David ~ng should do two things: tie. Lawrence· 'c)f,', Pennsylvania: Msgr.,' Joh'n '.O'Grady, national~ " (:ommunity.· of Si~ters secretary of the National ConMarks Diamond Jubilee ferenceof·Catholic Char.ties: . CHICAGO .(NC)-:Sisters 01. Msgr. ·ThomasJ., Grady, direethe" Holy Family of Nazareth tor 'of the Natiorial.Shrine,of ine observed the:- 75th anniversary Iminacu}a~.Conception; W~sh in the United States with Masses'. ,iilgton; D.C,; Msgr. ,Joseph :B. . SChieder, direcior of the Youth, of Thank;~iving in,the comrriu;' DepartQ1ent;: National "Catholic nity's 111 U. S. conv'entli Mon;.' Weifare. ,CQnferlinc~:.Elieeit' day. Egan, a staff member,of Ca~o;. 'Some 1,600 members of the: lie Relief Services-NCW-C: arid, yourn have plenty of leisure '. community founded. in Rome 85 Phi,lome~a'Ke,rwin, a :rtafl m~- ' time-comfort and convenience years ago are engaged in teachtoo-when GAS does the big ing, nursing or social work in household jobs for you. 32 U. S. Sees. The American ~?<pect ;1200 .,Superiors branch was established in 1885 At Insti"tute ,for ·Nuns Gas cooks meals, heats water, when Mother Frances Siedliska, ' incinerates refuse, heats NOTRE DAME (NC)-'- Some foundress, a.nd-, 11 Sisters ar- 1;200 . superiors "of women's re-' a'nd cools your horrie, .refriger.: . rived in New York on July 4. ligious h~uses', are 'expect~d, at' ates foods and dries c1othes. They went to Chicago where t~eeighth annual Institutefll.·· .ntir~ly automatically. Just· set the mother house of the corri- Spir~tuality at the University of " .the controls and let Gas, ·munity's first province--..was es-, Notre Dame beginning Wednes-: .:',;. do the work., ' .. :(ablished. The community 'now day, Aug. ~,acc'ording to "ath~r ,ijas four provinces. .. Robert Peltol,l, C.S.C., I~ral . 1-. ch.airpl~..: " '. '.', " ' ,' .. Fall 'River Nurses - "The SuPerior and, the' Com-,' ,The Fall River Catholic Nurses mon Good ,of / ihe I Religious' , ,·.Guild will staff a first aid sta- Comimipity'!· ,viil,!. be the.'insti~ tion at a Boy Scout, Jambor~' tute's theme. "The lDstitute was ,: .. 155'·No;th Main,$t. Tetep,~one OSborne 5-781.1: in '1953, to help: Sister . : t~ be' held Thursday and, Friday, foun'ded.:, superiors ·in. the sPirit'l.i . for~ ", 'July 23 and 24,' a~ . Lafayette' rtultio'rt of 'ttae 'OUoaunder 'u.eii-' ", Park, 'Fall River. , •.up~r~i~a:.;',~·"';,.:.'; ',': ::. ',-. ..... ,"': ., . .. '; .. . .. . . ;:'....,; •....... . '. ~,l...; :2:.~. ',"'::., - ~ ~.;. ~r~.'.:','~' ::i.~";.:.. .,......'.:...; ..•;a.:.•. _ -:. .. - -.

College Nun-President Defends· Ideal of Education for Women

Cathol ic Daughters Expect 2,000 To Attend Nationol Convention

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White DreSs M'ishap Evokes,

V~riety

of C'orrespondence

Pol·io PrecCluti:ons Listed for All

By Mary Tinley Daly

-DeaF Mary: ' We got a kiek out of the bacon grease that fen, at the last minute,. on Ginn,y's May procession dress. Accidents ,like this occur' everywhere, I guess. At least, they do at our house. Nobody's 'faul~ t i-eally. You. just. have to take ~:Ul:e~~~o~:~~~n:t. 'em - adjust. and get a )'our house that May procession laugh, if you ean." etay. Only way J! can suggest,. is !"!>earl\:trs. Daly: have everything: ready the night I know how distressed 70'1 before-even to having rubbel'll must have been laid out in case of'rain •• oro at finding that ff,:'~~:-.,..,"'''-'ri::''F''.~.'1iC'.:i' .' • • •. • Ginny, at the [' "'W~, "'Dear Mrs. Daly: I. 8 t moment,: .y ][ should think that, with an e6uldn't be in' ' t h e daughters you have, some the May' pro- " sort ot white dress could have lression. It's an been fixed up for Ginny. My occasion, every ,daughter always walks in the year, for all of May pl'ocession, and she always ~ Blessed Mother's little has a fine white dress, too. And why, may I ask, do 'you TEMPORARY PROFESSION: Sister Carmen Carreiro . .~s. reminded lEon in the kitchen-and at the last minute?" with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Carreil'o, 100 Rock~ me of an inQ III • • la?d Street, New Bedford. Sister Carreiro, Holy Family stance at our "Dear Dalys: house. It was not bacon grease-HIgh School graduate, was among five members of the You're lucky that only one of tit was an iron and my own ?-,aunton no~itiate of the SL~ters of St. Dorothy taking part. .wpidity in letting it. get. too bo~ yours missed one May procesIn, ceremomes conducted by Rev. Louis Mendonca, Mt. ilion. ' fitere was a big scorch on the We have ten youngsters, live Carmel Church, New Bedford. She made temporary protrona of Margie's- dress (It would have tG be. the front;.) as OIl 11 farm, have a limited' in- fession in the congregation. come. Some years are. good, some lIbe was about to take off for bad. When May prooession time Mal' procession. last year. Margie wore a. blUe . dress,. comes. we take out all the duds. Iltood em the sidelines and! said see who fits what-and they're bel' prayers. um lIUl'e. that, the the fortunate' ones that yea~! S~ONY HELL, ~NC')o - When again one Sunday. morning wbeD Blessed Mother understood... ][ doubt if the Blessed Mother the 55 Hope steams out of San Miss. Rivera read more about looks more unkindly on those Francisro harbor.' next: septem- the plan in a Catholic newawho cannot participafe. Do you tIII[rQ. Daly: bel', a young Catholic nurse 0111 paper. Her interest heightened. feel the same way?' I was flabbergasted tb3t • board will know that her • Fath1!l' Charles P. Platt ad/Hope Ginny didn't worry. She prayers Catholic mother would write an have been. answered. minI.str81tor of St. Mary's: Churcl1l had every intention. If bacon excuse to keep hel' daughter out She is Dorothy Rivera', an in- here, encouraged: her' to apply. grease spilled· on her dress as structor at Muhlenbel!'g Hospital for Proj:ect Hope. She did: so fIf 11 May procession. A white she was about to take off-well, nursing school in nearby 'Plain:- and was: the last of the 25 nurses dross can be OOugbt for $41.99 in it just, s'pilled. And that's that. field, N.J., and, at 24, the any store in town'. Perhaps the to be accepted. , I'll bet Sister Roberta was un~ youngest of 25, nurses. chosen to St. Vincent de Paul would have ,Miss, Rivera, feels her accep.helped you out. Your daugbter, ~erstanding. And so waa Ou!' talte part in the'SS Hope's mi. ' sion. tance is' the answer to her pray.must have been properly ~: Lady." barrassed in facing her class>The ship is a floating medical ers. Many a column has been writ- training center, which will bring "The Pll'oject is so very. farID£ltea.'· ten by the author. of AT OUR to doctors, nurses, and auxiliary reacbing that I don't. know if HOUSE, which. it seemed to hei' personnel in undel1developed we evet:. will be able to meas.. "'Dear Mary: would cause controversy ' - but regions. of the' world the' newest wre the effect it will have OIll Perhaps you didn't have the DO response. medical knowledge available. people," she said. "Representa-emergency training" we did a8 Its departure from San Prantives. ojf the American peopl~ Ginny's white dress mishap cbi\dren - when a German quite' unexpectedly evoked' the cisco next September win mark will help people in cQuntriea: mother had us ready for all the start of a year'-long voyage. which have asked our help. We abOve, pros and cons: 80rts of mishaps, It's too late for to Indonesia an4 Vietnam. do not ask anything in return. Reminds us of' the old Indian CIlia years May' procession" but Peopfe's, Piloject This is th~ best way to show laying: "Walk in another's moc~ tor your guidance and those of The project is' not being cal'them what the American people casins from sunrise' until sunany you know. this is, what to ried, out by a govel'nment but are really like," , down, then speak." do about bacon. grease: Dip the b)'" the people of the' United sarment into ammonia water, let States. The SS Hope will sail Mercy Sisters N'ame Honor Foster Parents aoak., even for a moment or two. only to countries where it has Provincial Offidals Then wash with detergent, rinse Of Over 200 Children been invited by the local'mediProvincial officials for the and-as in your emergency-dry MONTREAL (NC)-A Mont.- cal profession. Nothing will be Provjnce of Providence of the It in front of the oven or !roll asked in return. And that is Sisters of Mercy, which serVJell. real couple who has served as dry under a tOweL ideal for Miss Rivera. , the Fall River Diocese, have Ginny might. have marched ill fosteE parents to more than 200 For a long time she had been children in 12 years were honbeen announced by'Mother MarY' that May procession--or wasn't praying-Uta Our Lord and His there even enough. time for that ored here as Foster Parents of Blessed Mother"-for something Reg,ina, as.M., mother general~ 1960. quickie remedy? . They are Mother Mary Helena, Mr. llind Mrs. John D. Crfm- .like Project Hope, an opportu- mother provincial; Mother Mary It's easy enough to give ad~ nity to dedicate her services to min3 of St. Augustine's parish Ylce, and this is written in a Alban, assistant provincial; Sig,. the less fortunate. received an award of merit from ter Mary Philomena, Sister MlUj!' lIPirit of helpfulneSSo" About a year ago, she read Auxiliary Bishop Lawrence P. >$0 • • • Hyacinth, Sister Mary Siena the story of Project Hope in a Whalen of Montreal. They were councilors provincial; Siste; "'Dear Mrs. Daly: selected for the honor by the magazine: It interested her, but Mary Victor" secretary provin- Mornings are hectic" especialls- Catholic Welfare Bureau of not to a great degree. She conclal; Sil.Jter Mary Verona, protinued her special,..intention when getting youngsters ready . Montreal's Fedaration of Cathacurator provinciaL prayers. ' ... dress~up occasions along lie Charities. Then Project Hope came up The Crimmins' record as fos.... ,Prelate BI~sses Pilots er parents dates tio 1948~ short4' Nuns Study 'Rockets M Powder Puff' Derby after Mr. Crimmins. left the LONDON (NC) -Three nuns Royal Canadian' Air Force. MONTEREY (NC) Two w~e among, .50 teachers who women pilots who' will take part Among babiestbe,. have cared completed a course here on .. the annual ''Powder Puff 1lor is a girl woo weighed just space exploration. The nuns a little over a pound when she studied' mpdels of thc"latest bal~ Derby" received a. special hie&was born last year, in the. Royal listic missles; satellites' and' 1'00ang from Auxiliary Bishop kets. . '..: .. ', Barry A. Clinch of Monterey- Victoria Hospital. Wt-esno. In·' bestowi~g the awardo'n the , They are pilot Joan Merriam couple, Bishop Whelan said that "foster parents lire among the and her copilot, Ann Dicl;son. Miss Merriam, 23, bas participa~ most self-sa:cr~cing of people," and that "more 'people should ted in three previous Powder experience the' joys of looking, , PNscriptions. called' for Puff Derbies and has logged ,1,400 hours of flying in all type. after children...· and defivered:·· of. "aircraft. HEADQUARTERS FOR Sisters of Providence' The derby, annual. 'transcontioDIETETic SUPPLIES ST. MARY OF ~HE WOODS Dental, race for women pilots, 600 Cottage St. WY 4-7439 ~NC)-Sister Rose. Angela was will begin Saturday from Tor~ New ·tJ8dford rance, Calif. Contestants. mus~, elected the 11th sUl?erior Jten~ Jleach the finish line in Wilming- ral of the Sisters of Providence . at the congregation's general ton, Del., by noon next Wednes>. day, to be eligible tnr' pr~ OOapteJr here in t:ridiana. money: Participanbl, willi 111" She succeeds Mother Gertrude· . ....in"g daylight hoUJ'S on1J'. Clare. whose six':year.' terqll exTruck Body Builden pired in May. Tbe Sistersoi. Aluminum or S'e~ ProvidenCt: were founded in Elect New Head 944 County St. PORTLAND .. ,(NC) -Mother, Indiana in 1840 by Mother Theo'NEW BEDFORD: MASS~ dore . Guerin, whose, cause for Mary Angela. has been elected Wy 2~6618 beatification, and canonization IlUperior ,general of the Sister. • i::le~n~ stud~)11 Rome. , .' 01. St. Mary' of' Oregon to SU~ : ~. Th~ .' COll},q1uriity h a s _ ' eeed Mother ,~ary Colett~. 1.500 'Sisters, arid conducts one whose' second' term hils' exp"il'ed. I .. Mother Mary Angela has. BeTVed· !our:':year college, two junior ,w , .. local supe-rior of the mothercolleges, 20 high schools and 109 lV.'ade~booJ., • ,the ,y. ~. ,IUId, bouse and aca<lemy ~t I?~i M~ J'ormosa. of. ~ Valley ill Beavertown.

CathoJ ic Nurse' Fi·nds Answer To Prayers in 'Project Hope'

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THE ANCHORThurs.. July 7, 1960

With Summer in fulL swing, officials of the National F"OUIIIdation remind al!l .residenta of the Diocese to make certain that. they and all members, of their families are' protected against infantile: paralysis by means of taking the: full course of four Salk vaccine inj"ections. Five facta about protection against polio are listed: . 1. New oralp'olio vaccines are not. yet. perfected and it is dan:gerous. to wait for them. : 2. The only universally avaitable protection against ~6lio i3 the Salk vaccine. 3. Paralytic polio has not been eliminated. Last year there was 82 per cent more paralytic polio in the United States than in 1953. 4. No oral vaccine will be available before late Fall of thb year and possibly not then. Field tests, are still in process. , 5. National Foundation fund3 8Il'e used to perfect polio vaccine;; and care for polio patients, bu!l funds aIle also being directed t()oo wards the sol'ution Wi ollie!.' pI·essing. health problems, from wbich. people are suffering through, no fault of their own. "All! unvaccinated person whe is sliricken by polio represenw, a tragic waste," say Foundatioa officials. "Salk shots. are not anI)' seIl-protection; they help make funds' available for relief of suffereti's: from other diseases,"

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THE ANCHOR-' , 19.60

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Began Back In St. Ann's

.·Byzantine' Rite Russian Church Back Door

MIAMI (NC) -

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from Robert Mulligan, a lc.t BIRMINGHAM (NC)-A 'of hard work goes into tho bishop said here that the winning of a TV "Emmy~ award. Byzantine Rite of the CathoCited as the best television lic Church is "the door" director in 1960for his direction through which the Russian of "The M:oon and Sixpence" .Orthodox Church will enter program, Mr. Mulligan said his when it returns to communion work for the "Emmy" started ~ with Rome. old St. Ann's High School if.! Directing his remarks to the New York, where he developed priests and people of the R.usan interest in writing. The schooil sian Church, Auxiliary Bishop is conducted by Marist Brothers. Fulton J. S)1een of New York The onetime altar boy latei' said that they will not be attended Fordham Universit,. "Latinized" when they rejoir:l where he majored in radio and the Catholic Church. television work. He became a : He said Byzantine. Rite sere MELKITE CONVENTION-_ AuxI'll'ary BI'shop Fulton J. She.en .of.New York, left photo, script-writer when the JesuiW ..ices ,are now celebrated. in, 17 opened an FM radio station ai languages becauSe jhey,.are of:, wears': Byzantine Rite' vestments at the annua.l convention Mass of the Melkite Laymen's the university: .Mr: Mulligan'. ,iered in: the .langllag~()f.th.e .1\ssooi8:tion of . North America in. Birmingha:m. In right photo. Pre.sident Richard A~r: Jr:~dvice' to those ~ooking toward. v afa c~reer: ':~~~e.the~f~ ...pe9pleof a particular .t~r,ritory; .'p'rese~ts:·g.old.' Iitaqu,es tQ·;At.ch.· bt~.i),op ~.T.hoirias'.:·J•.,TiO~eno.f.- ~obi.le-:Birniing.h~ni.~!l4..to .. · : ,Bishop ·Shee.n{:.di~ec!<jr ot,t~ , t h a tyou are going to have to, Ie ~ociety for. Jhe. p.I:!>P!lg!1~io~f·,of ,'Bi~~op::::;heel!_.~C Photo_ .. ",~Ilrough a~ tedious ,apilrentic&. Ute Faith in ·the. U.S., preache~ .. " .. '" .' . . " ",: " .'.',..,' ", ship.'~ .. ,'

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· . He .. I'iarch Maximo IV Saigh of An..: set a three-m()Jlth period' feW tioch as pat~iarchal legate ancl , LONDON (NC)':""-Africa, turning almost 'overnight Into. a continent of in!1epeJ?<lent . himself' to· get ahead in' tele.. presiged at the Diyine L.iturgy, self-g'overning',nati.ons, .'raisi.ng' problems but als,o' ho~ for the. future there of CathQ~i- vision, and on ·the day the deadArchbishop 'Thomas' J. 'Toolen; < line was up he 'w~i's' made as:.· Bishop of Mobile-Birmingham; cism. ·An Archbishop from Ghana' and an expert on the Belgian Congo both expressed sistant.· supervisOr of rad'" "p're~ided ati~e' convention:.·.' optimism here .regarding the Church's development. Archbishop 'Williallf- T. Porter, <operations.' . .. , Bishop Sheen told the. dele-: ·.Engnsh-borrt, former Arch- ~lonialism . ami will able inarkabie in Af~ica. The Chu~ch His first big 'break came ill 'gates: that the. Latin Rite is b' h f C .C t '1949 when he was named assist.· . ''D'ot the only rite in tpe Church, 'IS op' 0 '. ape 0 as " "to grow, to maturity .in a. way' in. an :independent, Congo will ant to the' iiroducer-dil'ector of He said. the Byzantine Rite has Ghana declared: "The wind which is not 'possible in a 'coun- have the task of continuing to the TV program "Suspense.... <' a major role in the plans of His - of ch;nge blowing through ' try .hot y'etautonomous. work' for the' conversion in Two years later he directed ~ · Holiness Pope John XXIII. . Africa brings no threat to the' " t ~it~~gical:~ove~e~t.t : ~eP~h whi~~ ~s .. ·it~l1Y necessary first TV s,how and' at the. ag~: Referring to the Eastern· dis".. Christianity" of its people, . neiI IS. e gr~,!- goo ?l une o. er ~e - emg. of 26 was the country's youngest sident churches, 'he said. that th '. . Ii\' the future " of the Church m, Congo-:-mdeed . Nu~bers . TV staff director: ' .' "They were once with us . . ; er now nor , '. , .' . ',. of .the Church in Afr·ica-that ,Miss Slade said Catholics in ...... Archbishop' Porter, .73" w!w at this critical stage 'rn her de- the Belgian Congo number 4,-: .' The TV. "Emmy" wasn't t!., and' when they return agaiil not . ' " . , f' t d f M' M IJ' , · only ~iH- they be strongerbu~,we ,has ,just retired':aft<: 42.Years', Y~JoPlJlent· she is able to bene- 865813 with 604 663 catechu- .' irS . awar or '. r. U Igao,' · wili' be stronger because 'oftheir service as Ii iP-issioriary; said he fit from .. those movements of. me~s .riut of. a .total pop~la'tioh: ' . ,who. is one of. five sons of" disagrees with' 're'ports' claiming renewal' 'which are marking the (,f some 13230 000. There are . New. York poh.ceman.. ;He, J.;~' , , . example:" .- : . . ". . Ch ' that the '.growth 'of 'natiomilism Church in Europe-the Iitur- .four African bishops ana' nearly 'celved two rlstopher awarM, Patriarch ,and ,independence in .Africa ; is gical IIloyement, the.' Biblical . 400 African priests. The Church' '~nd .one. Sylvania ~wardfor his , A banquet climaxing the causing~a revolt"against Chrismovement;' t.h e . ecumenical in thii 'Congo has' tried ·io . dis-~.· work, as well as ci~ations .f!"~~; .ention was highlighted 'by tianity. But he' admitted. that J:novement, :the .Iayat>ostol~te· associate, itself from '.the' Belgian'. a .~umbfcr ..of . newspapers anoi ,.' . ' • · message oroarlcast by Patriarch problems:' 'have . 'ai'ise'n .' in . the~ ., alld .: certain fo.rms of social colonial system' arid~'wekom~:' . ·~aga~iries.. Maximos 'from 'his residen~e transitional" period: Some: 'of, action' -'- at the. same time as': independence; she' ·stated. . . 'Mr. "Mulligan is· now'a free " Cairo, Egypt. ... , . , 'these.have been s~lved: arid' she struggles tore_express an'd . Ghan'~has about 500;OoO'cath:"~ .limce"writer, ,He iives In' Holl)i-" .... . The Patriarch blessed ',' and: others bQve. not,' he said,', ': .,.. reincarnate in her' own way ,theolicll' out· of- a .total population: wood, Caiif.· His' wife. is actrefil' ··eongratul~ted_ t~e. repr.esenta..: ' .' Th~':Ar~hbi~hop,'in:an in'ter- thrist~a,n.:me!,~ge .. wh~ch . has. _of.' 5,QQO;OOO, with about·';one'·' ~ilne' ~u:iherland>He 'met -bei' '! thies of' an estimated 140,000 y' J'e'w·· I"n' 'M'a' n'ch'es'tel" . w·I'th'. '·t....; " been brought to her by Eur<~- . pHestfor every: 1;774 Catholics. whe.n' ~agv asSistant airect_' · Melkite Rite· Catholics in' Can~' lao:: he' B' elglan ' . "c ongo .pnests ,;' .~. f t h e, L,u,x: V"d Th eaer t '.'" . Unive~se,' C:~thoIic n~wspaper;' pe~ns . . i '. .. . l~ t ,.1 eo' pr~" .. ilda, 'the-United States and Mex- added. that he sees no chanCe'of' ; TJ:1e, Congo bas '·.known a c.....erage 'about one for eve~' gram. They'have two, chiJdr": . I ieo. '. . .'. . .., "'. '. ' .an, .',,' , " ill,' ...,. -o'velnen't...,........ _IeonverSJ'on A....~ 1,600 CatholI·CS·.· .' '.: :< >... ~Kevin., ,7,', :.a,n~'·Eliz .. a. beth Ann.' ." :: . . ..': ' ,'. anti-Chrlstian ,policy , ',. . -. • : . "T:uly ~ u,.e 'l<!~a, of ,thIS con-. ,Ghana:' .. ' .. '. ',' .. .. venhon . 16 . a noBle 'one," he ,.' , ''''ii; : aaid."We congrahilate you and .' , : Too 'Tough to HancUe ' : 4!n'ci:nirage y·ou, and 'we ask yo'! . '. "If the" Ghana 'g~ve~nment · t, deal- .with . others in love,' became' -deliberately anti-Chris": .~ : sincerity.. and gerierosity.'~ . ,": Win they 'would cre~te'~:'situa~ · : Philip ,Malouf . of .Montreal ,tion whiC,h they' "'(oUld find io~ . ! ~as . elected presid'ent of t~ugh to haildlc:," he 'said. 'The. .' · Melkite laymen's group. He suc':' people' would I1qt· stand' for ,it: · eeeds Richard Azar, Jr., of At': There· is a growi~g organized 18nta, Ga. . ' strength among the :African .~ ,Father. Geor~e Coriaty" of C.hri~tia'ns, a voice. that is ~~ · Montreal will serve as chaplain:' gmmng to speak With authority. " .'. . , and one ·that is 'being heeded by , > At ·the fmal busmess seSSIOn, th' t" ff' . 1 II the delegates voted to hold the e coun ry s 0 ICIa s. \ conventions bieimially instead .. Many Ghanians. are still 'J of annually. The 1962 conven'::' simple, uneducated people' but tion will be held in Boston.·'·' they are intelligent and' quick , to spot injustice, the Archbishop "niversity President said. Their Prime. Minister, Kwame Nkrumah, who was edu· H.ea d s· B.roa dcasters cated by Catholic -missionaries, :, PITTSBURGH (NC)-Father "is wise enough to apprecia'te j : Celestin J. Steiner, S.J., presi- that he needs the support of' all · dent· of ,the University of" De-' the people if his regime is to ~ .... · troit, was reelected president of a peaceful and successful one," · the Catholic Broadcasters Asso- the prelate said. "The Ghana eiation at the final session at the governm'ent realizes that· it group's'12th annual convention essential to integrate peacefullY here. all communities and faiths." , Father ,Fidelis Rice, C.P., pro-' ducer of the House of the CruciB~l!l'ia.n Congo fied program,of West SpringOver in ~he heart of Africa,. ~ield, Mass., was' named 'vi'ce- •. the Belgian. Cong.o became in?e... president, and Sister M. Rosalie, " pe?d~nt ?~ .JUI,1~ 30. ~ts, fJr.st . , director of the radio and tele- ~l'lme MInIster IS Patnce Lu,:, vision department,' Diocese ~f mumba; also missionary-tra~n~d Pittsburgh, was selected as sec- and reported by so~enew.sretary-treasurer. -pa~rs here .to ·be anb-GatholJc<_: The associatio~ voted to 'hold An authority on the country, its 1961 convention in St. Paul ·Ruth Slade., a convert, ",riting Minn. Chairman of the conven~ . in the Catholic Herald .here tion will be Father Louis Gales, said: editor of the Catholic Digest. "Tliere has been' .an anti.. 'clerical current in' the Congo Re-elec'i' President' .. for several. years, ,particulariy CONCORD (NC) _ Sister in 'the towns. Many Africans Aidan of Sacred Heart ~Hospital' have' come to feel tht Chris... in Manchester, N: H., has been' tianity .. is an European aff;Iir,. reelected president of the New" . that 'the' .~hurch .i~, . e;lfch.isivelY Hampst,lire, Association ,of Medi- ~t.:Jr~pean in .form, and expres:'" cal. Records Librarians at the sion. . .' '.. .. ...'.,' ',. .' organization's annual, meeting , :'.I3ut. in an independent" Congo' ..': .' '.',' here. . Sister, Roux .. of, ,Notre th-e. Church will. ·be. freed ,'from pame . Hospital' in· Manchester' -,a situatioil"~where·itcanappear. ,.' >!.. " ·was named' .to ·,the assocfation~. . that· ehriStiafi "miSsions ar~'OnIi. :;. \: ,'.<> ;'.' board of· directors.,' . . . : : ;'.':".~~~~:';'~:';,~~OP~~:~\' ~.,'

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Running' Battle Pits P r i est s Against Reds

, ,THE ANCHO,RThurs., July 7, 1960

Supreme Pontiff Lauds Progress Of Franca$cqns

ROME (NC)-The removal of a religious mosaic is the latest episode in a running lO-year battle between

vATICAN CITY (NC) Pope John has praised the progress of the Conventual Franciscans. He said in an

priests and communists, both tenants in the Falconieri Palae'" here.

audience granted to members For years the Falconieri Palattending the Order's general ace has been shared by the ~ .... chapter that the Order has tifical Ecclesiastical Hungarian shown "clear signs of new develInstitute and the Hungarian opment, especially' in the past A ademy (now communist). 40 years." From the time that the communLeaders of the Order were reif ~s gained power in Hungary,' ceived after having elected the presence of the priests and Father Basil Heiser, O,F,M.Conv., seminarians has been a source of of. Terre Haute, Ind" as their embarrassment to the communnew' Superior General. Among ists. Only the law, which re'the other officials present was spectlj the ecclesiastical claim ' ' ' another America!1, Father Mat~' ,io use of the building, has"p~e- " WIN ORATORICA~CONTEST:Jol:ln lVIcDopaldanq. Mary Fredericks, both of Aquinas "'thew Baran, O.F,M.Conv., of the vented' the ,communists from' ,High ~hool" :L.a, Cross~, Wi~., reeeived' wrist ,w~tcl~~s ~nd. 'schoo~ trQphies for w~nning ,the: Rivei' 'Forest, nL, province 'of eVicii~g, them. ,,' ';" " , ,: ' , ' 'Cathohc 'War Veterans of~ A!llerica national oratorical contest fipals. 'At 'le~t is Albert ,J: . eonventuals, who. was re-elected ' ' ,The first 'act of open conflict Schwind, National3rd Vice";Commander, CWV, and at right Mrs. Panagrosso,Natio~al "'fir'st assistant general. PresenCe ,of God occurred 10 years ago when' a' 3rd Vice-president,CW,V Auxiliary. NC Photo.' ' 2Oo-year-old ,picture of t h e , , ' " -, Pope John, who is a mem~ of the Third Ord'er of St, FranBlessed Virgh,l which occupied a ' Hi~rarchy niche on the outside of the buildcis, spoke of his' many contacts ing was irreparably damaged WASHINGTON (NC) - The Caribbean will increase as long had made the original charges with the Friars Minor Conven': with a knife during the night. Inter-American P~ace Commit- as these violations persist. of violations of human rights by tual in the course of his pl'ieslly tee cited a pastoral letter of the The Peace Committee, an the Trujillo regime. career. These, he said, railged Next the communist tenants of: Bishops of the Dominican ~e- agency of the Organization of Th 'tt 'd th T '''from the banks of the BOSllho"11 e c~mml ee sal e , r~ the building stopped the priests public .in' its condemnation of, American States (OAS), issued ?~ to reg~met ref~~d to t ~ennJt rus to that greater center of the from using the main entrance to the re'gime of Dominican strong- its report after a four-month in'an Rafael'Trujillo: ' study of conditions in the Do~.~. con uc on e, spo mv~s apostolate which is the basilica ~ain access to their quaders on :' hco~mlt- 'of S1. AnthOny of Padua," the floor. The authorities inter- , ' The pas,to~ai letter, issu~d last minican Republic. Its member :~~as~~s, itI~te:~,r~h~ ea . . 1 ~ -Ran ,,rl~- " "The Pope Said that in all these ,February, urged clemency for 'states are the United States, El' ' t f'~' 'D vened in favor of the priests, but ' . '1e d y b th ' U ruguay and POl'S OmlnICan' IC contacts he sensed "the presence po I I't·IcaIprIsoners lal e S a ivad or, M eXICO, "1 ' rom ' d ' th ' d epub t" d'ed' only after they had already ~he' Lord, the presence of Hi. ,Venezuela. eXI es an 0 ers" an SUI ope'ned a' door for themselves, in ,Trujillo regime; 'grace alid the presence of' the , ,,·The Peace Committee report In' the investigation' of the pres: reports and other docuanother 'part of the wall. spiri~ of' St. Francis." ,. says "flagrant violations of' hu- ,Dominican Republic, Colombia men s. Uprising man rights" exist' in the Do- "international tensions" in the ~~------------~------------_ , At the time of the Hungarian 'minican .Republic.It predicts substituted, for Venezuela, which A NEW, GREAT RELIGIOUS PICTURE MADE BY THE: ul?rising in OCtober, 1956, ~'!ld SAME PRODUCER-DIRECTOR TEAM THAT BROUGHT YOU 'the r~pression that followed, ~atholi,c "THE ROBE" SAMUEL G. ENGEL, PRODUCER AND HENRY, there were violent anticommunKOSTER; DIRECtOR . , ' ___ ..._,-,-,v:"w,·.", ist demonstrations in Rome. The Mexica~" ,rog~(Jm directors' of the Hungarian AcadWASHINGTON (NC) - The, the' Mexican workers. At presemy fled the Falconieri Palace 'House Rules Committee' has ent they' have :iittle ,protection. in terror and took refuge in the cleared for floor action' It bill to On the other' side of the con-' Czectloslovak legation and ,the extend the Mexican farm labor troversy are growers" organiza~ priests remained alone in the program to 1963, an extension tions. They ar~U:e th~t to. 'curb' building. whose varied opposition in-, or eliminat~' the :Mexicaris ~m: It was during their absence, eludes two mitiorial Catholic 01'leave a :shortage of 'workers: :I..",j t,l)at,the rector of the pontifical "ganlzations. ' They also say :d.omestic ,wOI.;k!'lFII institute commissioned the Vati,'The' committee, approved,. would surely baiJd together forcan mosaics studio to make a bill' '(H:R. '12759) sponsored ,by bargaining' aIj'd ,"JTia!!Yfarm's; Jl:I.osaic of Our Lady of Hungary.' ~ep: B. F: Sisko ,?f 9a1lfo1'nia. It: c~ul~ not afford to· meet' Ameri:' Conti,ftuow' fi'OM ,1:00 . NEW ,~EOFORD, MASS. ,'l'his was, fixed"in the, place, of is admittedly a llimplified veJ;'can:scale wage, demands. ' .' " ) the nk~ w~re fue ancie~ ~~' ~,~ ~cli~:~~ (~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~.~~~~'~"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=~~~~~~~ painting, of Our Lady had, been., 12176) Which ran 'intO vigorous' , 'opposition.,. ' ,. , ' ,, Olympic Games Both the Social Action De-' After an intel'val o~ 11 moilttill partment of the', Natio~al Catn-' the peI'soIllleI , of the' academ:i( ,:,olic Welfare, Conference and the, returned to Fal<;onieri 'Palace. :,National ,Council of Catholic: and since then had left the prIests' Women, 'o/~ich have headil peace, But recently the.com-. ' quarters here, have opp~sed e~ r.1unists began refinishing their 'tending the farm labor progrl.lm part of the palace in prepara'tion and curbing the ' Secretary' 'of for the Olympic ,Games and the Labor's authority., . Hungarian cominunisis whom' About 450,000, so-called, "bra- , they expect as guests. Apparent- ceros" enter each season" work- , ly it occurred to the director of ing with assurance of free the academy that the mosaic of 'transportation, housing, standOur Lady of Hungary on the ards, wage guarantees and free front of the building would emoccupational insurance. ' barrass his guests. Harmful Effect S' 't h d th t th Opponents of the present pro. 0 1 appene a on e gram argue that the importanight of May 31 t~o workmen tiori' of Mexicans has a harmful re~oved the mo~alc and, the. effect on the migrant American " . ~otJve la~p that burned' ~efo~'e worker: They, say the domestic' It and brIcked u'? the opening In worker's wages are kept low, the wall where It had been. his work' p'eriod short,ened and Officials of the pontifical in- " his, efforts to band together for l'ltitute have called it to the atba'rgaining'"puqioses are weak':" OOl1tion of the civic authorities of ' ened by having 'large' numbers Rome that, not only is theft of a of Mexicans available' 'for the it.. Fall River Trust Auto Loan is' You may also place your insurance mosaic involved, but that ,the same work. Falconieri Palace is a national In addition, the opponents say', the practical and 'econo'mical way.' with your favorite broker and monument and that any strucAmerican migrants ought to get to finance' the purchase of your' have .the prf,lmium included in your tural changes must be authorized some legaF protection, at) least new: car. . " ' loan. ' b7 the ministry of Fine Arts. ' 'on 'a par with that g,uaranteed, "

,American States Peace Report Backs

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Choosing Ferrii·n<ine'AI)'p.are·l· , Has Moral Implications'

'God Love""You By Most Rev. Fulton

J. ~heen,

D.D. '. ""

Is this tru~: The United States' andt~ Sori.e~,:' ~. ~~ Interested and make' more saerillees to draw' otlie'r UllOM into their respective .political orbits thaD we' Catholies· are interested ,In doing to draw other nations to Christ? Do not politleal demoDstratloDs 'against the United States ID Japan and other mlssioD lands disturb us more than persecutions agalnR the Church fa North Vietnam and China? Does polities dominate our thinking. more than theology? Do we not read ten thousand lines about·the international political situation to· one line abOut the adnnClfl of the Kingdom 01 GocI among the people' 01 the EaR!

Father john L. Thomas•. S. J. Ass't SoelologYProl.-St. Louis University

"With the coming of Summer we mothers. face the 1i8ualproblems of deciding what is proper wearing app.ar~l for our daughters. I've talked to others and they're not·too Sure of themselves. Our' neighborhood is fairly conservative, though I guess we follow the general pattern in regard to dress. Some of us wonder whether this is all right. Are there any good norms we can follow?" It's easy to understand

denial of moral signjficance to sex. There's nothing wrong with The answer to these questions depends on the individual and dressing for ~mfort, and clothes his degree of faith. Where our treasure is, there are our hearts. Ii should be attractive, though the love of Christ is primary in our hearts, some girls 'apparently ~an't disthen all else is seen through faith in Him. tinguish between charming exBut for those who are prepared to listen to why you modposure and vulgar disclosure. the message of the Crucified in these cruern mothers Nevertheless, young' women cifying days, this is the form our thinking are a little conmust face the fact-that' the way must take: . fused abo u,t they dress has moral implicaIII 0 w you r tions. It is not only a question 1. Political, economic and military d aug h t e r s of nudity, for in some cases, as power is passing from the West to the ~hould d res s. one observer remarked, "What East. China with its present 600,000,000 Clothes serve . they don't show, they point to!" 80 ·many purImportant psychological difunder Communist· rule could very well *ft become the scourge 01 the We.st. . ~wr poses, and faferences between the sexes af2. Whether the East and Africa thirty· ~rji shions change feet their attitudes toward cloth80 rapidly that ing. Because' men are more years from now will be Inspired by ;;F Christian love or Socialist-Communist "f, It's frequently readily stimulated by what they difficult for a see, they necessarily regard unhatred 01 the West depends on the aid we .' ~ive ihe Holy Father DOW through his Soclet)' lOr the PropagaUOIl Christian to due bodily exposure or emphasis distinguish between passing fad in women's dress as a source of . Gf the.Faith for. missioD lands. and pagan folly. Yet history excitation and 'an indicatiOn M 3. We have reached 'a stage in our 8plritual lives where prayer Ilhows that beneath changing moral looseness. alone is ~ enolll"h. Wheil the Apostles were confronted bJ' a fashions in - dress lies a whole General Norms devil they could not drive out, 01U' Lord told them they IuwI to philosophy of sex: and society. Some general norms to follow. fast'M well 'as pray. We are today lace to lace not with evD men The way people dresS reveals Dress should be appropriate for bot with the power of the devil. ReparatioD, self-denial, deiaehthe values they esteem and the occasion. What is modest ENTHRONED: Most Rev. meDl. from the world, makiD&' up lor the· sins of oth,en. taldDC wive to preserve, for clothes within the home, at the beach, apOa ourselves their &,ullt-this Is the need of the hour. ~d hour John Kodwo Amissah:first . 8ft both a symbol or sign and 0Ir in sports, may not be adeIt l_uThis is your hOur." .w Oar Lord . . Be w_i" His Ghanian .archbishop and p~ . .. practical need. . quate for street wear .or in pubMetropolitan of Ghana, was What they stand for is frelie. lIUently more important than the Girls should be particularly recently enthroned in St. Let not a da,. pass with~t an acto! self-denial. Then at the physical protection they afford. careful.to dress modestly when Francis Cathedral, Cap. end of the month Send' the fruits af your penarices and fasUngs to We can tell a great deal about on dates, since physical nearness the Holy Father through' his Society for the Propagation of the Coast. NC Photo. the character of a person by his and prolonged exposure may Faith. The devils can be driven out of the world but onlJ' ''b,. prayer and fasting." , manner of dress, just as we can easily lead to serious temptalearn much about a society by tion. ' studying the fashions that it acAlthough one should dress for. GOD LOVE YOU to A.S.M, for $55 "Circumstances of m,. job Continued Irom Page 9 ne eepts or to1era t es. the occasiol), this does not' jusCompelled me to work' two Sundays recently. I am enclosing my Current FmshioDB tify' wearing brief Qr revealing "In the Santiago area the wages- of those two 'days plus the money my wife received for the quakes were severe but the sale of homemade bread." . ; . to Mrs. G,G. for $1 "In honor of the Because traditional Christiall attire like short shorts or ab(iamage was slight. In the poor souls in Purgatory. and thanksgiving for a favor received." ... . . P rinciples related to sexu.al mo- breviated swimming suits. SU,ch other 15 Maryknoll mISSIOns to H.E. for $6 "I am sending' $6 of my 9th birthday money for the rality exert little influence Oil apparel .serves no useful purreaching 700 miles· South, the '. poor and starVing reftlgees." . . . -ntemporary customs or con- 'pose, .while it necessarily foc. -.. quakes were. terrific, ,homes duct, you have every reason to uSes attention 011. .the body were knocked to the ground ,LOOK THROUGH' THIS LIST: bracelets, cufflinks, earrings, question some current fashioAS .r.ather than the person, thus prO-and thousands of Maryknoll palockets, lodge pins, necklaces, precious stones, watches, - rings ....;. m dress. moting men's tendency to rerishioners are hOIneless;' but any old gold th~t you. would like to· put into the tr.easur)' of the Your daughters'will normallw gard the wearer as a "sexual iT • . lYIaryknoll mission·" property Missions. Remember, "Where thy treasure is, there also will be want to follow the crowd', and object." dam age ·was co~parativel,. thy ·heart." Lay down your treasures for the Missions aBel "lay up, because teen agers. generally Apparently .some girls wear $ 00 000' th , teel quite insecure, the need to such clothing to attract attensmall, about 2 , \ S wor . for TOurselveS treasure in heaven." .. · eonform is particularly powerful don, but what are they attract"At another time that figure _ their a g e . , lng attention to? would .stagger us. But in conCut 'out .this column, pin your sacrifiCe to it and mall it to the Hence if you cannot allow' Modesty Guards Chasitt,. trast to the 1088 of wliole cities•. Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director. of the Society for the Pr,opagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, ,New York 1" N. Y., litem to follow some of the preIn general, your daughteN we have to ~ realistic and call or your Diocesan·Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, vailing fashions, it will be will have little. difficulty in aeour loss almost nothing bsr 368 North Main Street,. Fall. River, Mass. highly important to point out Cepting reasonable norms' govcomparison. the reasons for your disaperning modesty in dress' if they "The homeless in other areas · proval. Besides, your job is not understand the virtue of mod,. are well over 100,000. Carcasses DAUGHTERS OF ST. PAUL only to protect but to instruet esty and its wider implications. of fish, 'bir!is and animals pol:" Iftv~ young girlt (14-231 to labor .. and train for life. Modesty is esSentially related lute the area all over the place. Chri.t·~ WIlt vineyard _ all ~ ,of th. Although some helpful norme to chastity, 'serving' as its guard People without food or'shelter' Editions, PreIS, Radio. Movies and tel., · related to dreSs can be 'formuand protectOr. Chastity is the were caught for days in' driv"dian. With th_ "made", llIea.... th... Iated, their balance application. virtue' that regulates the use M ing cold rains and hail. Twenty... lIItd.ioHry Si.'en bring thrial·. Doctrine ,Implies an alert Christian consex according to the order ot. four priests in the city of Val10 all. regardl... of race. colcw oi ueecI.• science, together with some un- - right reason. divia, the Bishop reports, can't Pw information write to. 'derstanding of the general prinHence 'unless your daughteN say Mass because they lost REV. MOTHER SUPERIOI 10 H. PAUL'9 AY6, BOSTON 10. MAti, elples upon which they are 'have adequate respect and apeverything necess8ry ;to celebased, Assuming an alert 'Chris- preciation fO!' their developing brate Mass. Reconstruction ill tian conscience, what are the reproductive faculties as the spoken of but there is little pertinent facts,and principles to source of their distinctive noheart for it yet, with the dail,he kept in mind? biiity as women, modesty wiU quakes. . have little meaning to them. Crux of Pro~lem At the same time, they must ''The U,S. came through .. , In regard to the facts, clothes be given some information co_ grand· style. ,The, airport runway ilerve many different purposes. cerning- the. physical and psyis.in our parish. All planes skim 'i'hey protect from heat and'~ld chological mechanisms of sexual over" the roof coming, in. We 'e', according to ~ .climate and arousal ,in themselves and otheN ducke«t.when .the '73 Gl~ .easonal changes; they may, indi:.. '90 they wUl understand how masters flying- U.S~ aid Call'Ht ': .' " ... ,. eate a profession or social statuI modesty is related to chastity. by. "It' looked' as though the;tuniform); they. are· Uslially deRemember' you' are preparing would fly' through our· window~ ••..r .' agned to be both useful and them for life-you want modest The .Chileans are 'on their knee. ornamental; they are symbolic daughters, not merely modesty praying as they never' did"be'of distinctive social situlltionl in dress. ' fore.. . . :UNION·. WHARf FAIRHAVEN, MASS. (formal or informal); and they "Pray fQr ,lIS, all we do for y~ are related to the observance of' daily.... . . chastity by regulating oile' 01. Father Plunkett waa' born lit the normal sources of sexual '. 'Vall River OR Jan. 7, 1900, and . stimulation in our society.. '-, PUNTA GORDA (NC) '-'-'As 'attended Sacred Heart, St; This 'atter purpose is the the ancient axiom has it, there's 'Patrick's ,and St. Vincent;1I · crux of the modern' problem... something good in everyt~ing., i Schools. The future Maryknoller , Particularly during the Summer,' ~ake, for example, the Illness enteted. the Order's Seminary ':: fashions in dress reflect an easy-' . WhICh b~fell Mr.s. None Loe\\l:e, ,- at' Clark Summit, Pa.; in 1916 : going naturalism, characterjz.ed. -, "'{ho !,es~d~s wIth. the ~oseph : and was ordained to -the Priest~uy :;;.... .$upply , " by emphasis o~ comfort, the Payne. famlly here m ~lor.Ida. ",:b-~d liyear:s laU;r. '. display of physical rather' than Durmg Mrs; Loewe II Illness, '.. ' COMPLETe .- ~iiitualbeauty, and a practical _ Father,· Hubert . ·S~eeney, C.~., Immediately after hisordinaRENTAt WORK UNtfORMS . pastor of Sacred Heart Church, tion, the. Maryknoller was sent llnd Father Philip Ryan, C.P;, 'to Korea: and remained there his assistant, met the Payne. . un'til 1942 and the outbreak Of "". ' Abo, ~loittI ~~t!-ic..' WASHINGTON·.(NC)~nate 'while~making sick calls. Bit bY World War II. On August 25, he ,'and House conferees are seek- bit the talks between, Mr. arid was repatriated· m,a.'prisoner' 01.. : log agreement 011. the amount· .... 1Vlrs: PayDe and the priests gOt war exchange with Japan anel: ., ; ef money to be appropria~ .. lU'Qund to.the Catholic Church; sailed for the United State. 011. .:; during ~p.e ..coming fi~.l:al" y~,ar.:~ .' W~tNn' twp y-:~~s",the Payne. the S.S. Gripsholm. . .' tor the Federal hospItal con- asked the priests to . give their The mIs8I;m, svirited. Fall :' t " ' . • ." ~ ~ruction program. Under...·tl;te farilily':inStructions. After an Ill- Riveritel'emained ·in,4huPeOui\.: .,Succ.estor to. , ',1946 Hill-Burton !lc~, .both .~u~ ',. w.eek j?~tr~ction course, Joseph try for: only twQ months and was' ..., .~~.. ();{eraU .IL ~ Co. ': lie and private nonprofit hoe:- ' and Therese Payne, their daugh-: asSighed ,then to' Chile where he "10 Bo~, ...~~.. New.. B~0E4 :;pitals., ·a.e .. eItgibleto. receive . ter 'ancLtheir fi\te,c.. sons,:we~·: has laborecV~}tlw! Past 1f . 'Pbon.e 1!Y J-O,j" or: wY '-0181... \Federai 'fundS foi- ccinstructiOA. baptized' ill' the CatholiC Faitli,. ,':year&." . .~ .~~~~/€~~~~.~:;.;p:~t;~«~.:i~1f\'S!~~:~~.it:~'F':Ji'"~"~"'~;;j.~~~!j.·" .\~~c..~uidt:~:~!wi:~~~~· ~

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Belgi~n

Priest Follows Damien With Lepers

'THE ANCHOR'-· . .Thurs., July 7, 1960

Couple Leaves For Overseas

WASHINGTON (NC) In a small chapel itt Japan young couple stood before a priest to pronounce their

NEW YORK' (NC) -A lecenUy married Catholic couple has joined the staff of the U.S. Catholic Bishops' overseas relief agency and will be stationed in Africa for two years. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Woodl of Portland, Oregon, left for Rabat, Morocco, after an orientation here at the headquarter. of Catholic Relief Services-National Catholic Weliare ConIerence. Mr. Woods and his wife, Molly, have experience in education and social welfare. Mr. Woods graduated from Portland University with a bachelor's degree in sociology. During Jhe past year he taught at St. Joseph's parish school, Roseburg, Oregon. He has also -Berved as director of the Blanchet House, Portland, where shelter, food and job assistance is given the unemployed. Mrs. Woods is a graduate of Marylhurst (Ore.) Coli e g e where she received a degree in psychology and sociology. Until her marriage in February, 1960, she'worked at the University 01 Oregon counseling center.

marriage vows. With misshapen hands, they looped their gold wedding rings 00$0 chaiNl around their necks. The bride and bridegroom were victims of Hansen'. Disease, the dread destroyer cammonly known' as leprosy. For Father Cyril Van Wesel, C.I.C.M., this was the first Catholic marriage during the eight years as chaplain to leprosy patients on Nagashima Island in Japan's Inland Sea. The bride and bridegroom were converts, as are all 60 Catholic. among the 2,700 leprosy patients on the island. Rings Bequest The wedding rings' were a bequest from an elderly Swiss couple, now dead. They had 'willed their own wedding rings to be used by a leper couple, and had entrusted them to a French expert on the disease who brought them to Japan and YOUNG SINGERS: Father Paul G. Connolly directs Fall River Area CYO Glee Club. to Father, Van Wesel. It's been heard by hundreds of Fall Riverites during its brief existence. When a photographer for the United Nations came to Naga:" shima on a round-the-world assign:ment of Hansen's Disease hospitals, . Father Van Wesel asked him to photograph the c 0 u pIe. The photographer, 4'They're symptomatic. of the good in today's yo~th." So said Bishop Connolly of the BEFORE YOU Pierr~ Pitet, agreed and askedpermission to examine the Fall River OYO Glee Club as he. listened to them entertain at a recent banquet. The BUY - TRY couple's rings. As he held them, Bishop is among hundreds who've been enchanted by the smooth-singing youngsters at he burst into tears. Inside were the initials' of his father and conce~, banquets and festive affairs of all kinds during the past few mO)'lths. Only mother. organiz~ for three months, ings are very good guides, if one Mr. Pitet 'lad taken his parcan judge by audience reaction the 58 boys and girls have OLDSMOBILE ents' rings from Switzerland to and enthusiastie requests for France and given them to Raoul been welded with astonishOldsmobile - Peugot - Renalt· encores whenever the CYO Glee Follereau, whose books on the ing speed into 'a harmonious 67 Middle' Street, Fairhaven Club performs. plight of Hansen's Disease sufunit by Rev. raul G. Connolly, Snappy Jackets ferers had moved the elderly couple to donate 'the rings. Mr. curate at Immaculate ConcepClub members are proud I!IiI. Follereau had passed the rings their snappy jackets, white for tion Church, Fall River. on to Father Van Wesel during girls, olive green for boys, which They meet every Sunday night an International congress on sport the CYO emblem. They SHEET METAL for practice, and they represent Hansen's Disease In Tokyo in were purchased with proceeds J. T~SER, Prop. November, 1958. Until he armany area parishes, said Father from the club's appearances, RESIDENTIAL rived on Nagashima Island, Mr. Connolly. plus a benefit concert they INDUSTRIAL Pltet had no. idea where hie staged this Spring at 'Franklin He's dismissed them for the COMMERCIAL parents' rings were. Street Community Center m Summer, he said, noting that 253 Cedar St. New Bedford Fall River. Many Stories "choirs drag in February if they WY 3-3222 Father VanWesel, who was don't stop in the Sum'mer." Officers of the group include in Washington enroute to his Father Connolly's knowledge of Howard Taft, president; David native Belgium for a vacation, choir psychology was gained Borkman, vice president; Thomhad many other stories to tell during his seminary days when as Sullivan, secrefary; Milton of his life among lepers. But the he carefully observed techniques Beauregard, treasurer. It started 34-year-old Scheut missioner of choir directors. at the request of Rev. Walter , stressed mainly the problems of EQUIP~ Sullivan, Diocesan CYO DirecHe's sell-taught in actual those whom he cares for. tor, who heard the boys' choir direction methods. ..Jt's imitaBUSINESS AND "Hansen's Disease in Japan. tion plus what I feel. about the organized by Father Connolly DUPLICATING MACHINES is more of a social than a mediat Immaculate Conception and music," be explained. His feelSecond and Morgan Sts. cal problem," he said. "Many of asked him to start an area-wide the cured patients find it almost CHECKS PROGRAM: Fr. group taki,ng in boys and girls. FAll RIVER impossible to live in society. The youngsters specialize _ Connolly checks program wY 2-0682 OS 9-6712 People are afraid of them out notes during a pause ill hits from musical· comedies. E. J. McGINN. Prop. of ignorance. Yet they are as Their repertoire includes selecTRENTON (NC) - Catholic concert. ' healthy as anyone else." .tions from "The Music Man," Charities of the Trenton Diocese I -"Oklahoma!" and "Sound of has withdrawn from the PrinceMusic." Their favorite individual ,ton, N.J., United Community selection, says Father Connolly, Fund "for the common good of MELBOURNE (NC).,-- Auxil- is "You'll Never Walk Alone.... LISBON (NC) - The Portu- all other agencies." iary Bishop Arthur Fox of MelA joint statement of the dioguese Bishops have asked prayers for the canonization of Bles- . cesan administrative board' of. bourne has reported that CathoCatholic. institutions and 'agen- lics have invested about $11 "The F,amily' That sed' Nuno Alvares Pereira, Porcies and the lay advisory board million in the Archdiocesan tu~al's "Holy Constable." Prays Together Their request was contained of Catholic Charities said the Schools Provident Fund since tn.a joint pastoral issued for the action was· taken lest other par':' its inauguration five years ago. Stays Together'" eurrent sixth centenary' 01. ticipating agencies "suffer losses 'He said the fund has provided Blessed Nuno's birth. The letter from those who have indicated :~20 schools accommodating 20,-· recapitulated the life of the man. their unwillingness to suppo~ THE 000 children. It' has paid aIffiost. the fund" if Catholic Charities $700,000 in intere~t to its depo";' who drOVe the Spaniards from participated. . Portugal, .calling him "the highitors. est and purest expression of The statement did not say who • HYANNIS Portuguese .heroism.' bad protested against partid.. ,. HARWICHP,ORT Attleboro-Soutb AUiebon Blessed NUDo defeated the pation by the Catholic agency Seekonk . SOUTH YARMOUTH in the Princeton United Fund. armies of Castile in 1385, when only 25 years of age. He ihereby by restored sovereignty to Portugal. In 1422, after the death of his wife, he entered a Carme, . . featuring lite friary that he 'had founded ''The ·Gaslight Room" 'Johnny Lemos Florist in. ~isbon. He died as a lay Ideal for Communion Break.. Brother in 1431. Public devotion 'Hyannis . Sp. 5-2336 INCORftbRATED 1937 . fasts, Organization Banquets to him in Portugal and the 'Carmelite Order approved ill 386 Acushnet Ave.: 1918. . New Bedford . Can wYman 2-1703

Smooth-Singing· F al:l River Area CY0 Glee Club En.chants Audiences Wi,th Show Tunes

PARK .MOTORS

Norris H. Tripp

TRI·CITY OFFICE

Agency Withdraws From United Fund

Catholics Get Rich Interest on Fund

Seek Canonization Of Holy Constable

.FIRST NAT'IONAl' ,BANK

Flo'wers

M·K Restaurant

Henry Teixeira

F. L. COLLIN"S & SONS

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. $18,000 Grant

CINCINNATI (NC) An. $18,000 grant for the' acquisition. of a scientific, Instrument hal been received by Xavier Uhfversity from the Charles 1!. Kettering Foundation, Hinsdale, In. The new instrument is an infrared .speCtrophotometer. It will be used to study the structure and properties of. moleculei by measuring and' eorrelatinJ ..... inft'areci ray. ~ ........

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JAMES H.Cot.uNS, C.E., Pres. .

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Registered CivO and Structural Engineer . Member National Societ7 .Professional E.ngineer. .

'FRA~CIS L COlLINS, JR., Trea" .THOMAS 1(... COWNS, .,Sec'y. .

. A(:ADEMY BURP--

.FAU ,,,IVER, MASS.

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THfANCHOR-Diocese of Fan River-Thun., July 1; 1960

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Theologian' Urges Greater' EHort In Adult Religious. Education WASHINGTQN (l\lCh-A theologI8n said here that Iiicrea8ed effort· ianeeded .in' the field of adult religious education' if the Church is .to meet :cp,allenges to· itself and Its membel'll.. . "We may not restrict our notion of catechists to'the instruc-' tion of the young," declared . Father . Francis J:' Connell, C.SS.R., dean for religious 'com'munities anhe Catholic Universit)' of America. He added: ' ' "In our land today there a're hundre.ds of thousanc;Is 'of adult Catholics who need a deeper knowledge of their Faith as, a means of" preserving that Faith

Name Priest Coeditor Of 'Health Publication

CHURCH AND PRIESTS: Rev. John j. Griffin, pastor (left), and Rev. Joseph F. O'Donnell in front of St.' r.aul:s e,tlUrch,'raunto~ , ,' .. " , . ., ' ,

INDIANAPOLIS (NC) - A former editor of the' Lafayette '(Ind:) diocesan editiori' of Our Sunday Visitor has been appointed coeditor of Interaction, Newsletter of the Indiana League for Nursing. Father James E. Quinn, pastor of St. Margaret of Scotland parish in Montpelier, Ind., will work with a member of the IndIana State Board of Health in editing, the publication. Its purpose is Jo promote cooperation among groups Interested ill 11 ~.

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and of showing aj{reater,apprec:iation for it, both iii their own conduct and in the fulfillment Of thelr'function as lay apostles;~' Father Connell" 'ccimmeiided those who are engaged in the wo:-" of the Confraternity of Christian'Doctrine, and declared 'that "they are indeed fulfilling , Christ's commission to' preach the Gospel to every creature to 'teach all to observe all thi~~, that He has commanded." ' However he added It would ~ "a traiic' mistake' ... to 'believe that in the work of the confraternity we have· reached a stage of success that admits of no improvement. The confraternity' has gone far in the 'past quarter of a century. But it' CaD and should go .. much farther." '.. -

Father Connell indicated furoo ther CCD activity is needed ill the instruction of adults in Christian doctrine and in the living of the full Christian life. He said that many Catholics believe they satisfactorily completed their religious education as children, but as matter of fact "an alarming proportion" of them are "in danger of losing ,their Faith" or are leading lives "of spiritual mediocrity" because of their ignorance OD' religio_ matters.

,St. Paul's Patis~~'Tau1Jton"Hqs'(]orne~~ng Way From Hors~! ,a:nd·1J~g'gy . .:,DllY,$ 01.:1904.,

",fo~assista.q~ of, ,ever" kinclcome daD, to Our' Boiy Father. Through the ,gen~b of, the' iaith'iUl throughoili 'the' world " ., . .. 't';"'" , ",iUs Holiness ls able to anil",ei' .moSt' .'' "', By Marion 'Unsworth- . " ' " >- , '<;~S' ~"J. ~t, the appeals for materIal assiSt:. ' '\,r.ifty~s.i~ :r~ars agoJ, when Martiir' Fox" ,p~the~', ~rs,~ p~~tcir ~f /' St: ,Pau~:s, ~, .'~d'; ~ anee. Since it lit "not by breiiil"alooe" , , Church, covering Oakland,. Norton, Chartley and, Barrowsvll~~",hlS ~nnQunceIlle~~ ~,: h18 , ',' " ft'! . ;O~., that Jilm live~ reqiuists 'are' rectiived' ,,~, ::S" ,regularly' from' Mlsliioillii'7 'BiShoPs' , flock concerIled'building a shed to protect the hor>ges and caJ,"riage,; hear.ing confessions ¢'" fA:' a~d tlieir priestS "and ~o'pI6;'askiDg . · -if there iknice ..weather; the award of 'a/five doll;ir: gold ,piece ,to'·the best worker for aid In ,the building"of". Churcb" '+"':~id te "biliid 'it suUable. dwelling , eo~structing the par ish ony; and T~;sOayS at '~~~~ :~ti~~s. in t~,chui:ch proper. place for Our Divine Lord in '&he' Sao-": ' ;' buildings; and'collections for Colony., ," , :, The. next and present pastor , rament' of the Altar. Amoni' the latest' wood and coal. For a wliile These institutions' continued of St. Paul's, Rev. John J. Grifappeals Is one from the Archbishop " 'after the founding' of the under the ministrations of the fin, was named Oct. 4, 1955, after Tift Holy p;thtn MiJrMIAJt/ of ERNAKULAM In'INDIA. ins Exparish in 1904, Mass for the 'pr.iests of St. Paul's, until Dec. "having served for 22 years in' st. cellency writes that the rillage 01 Oakland section :was said at 5 8, 1951, when the' duties were. Mary's parish. His curate, Rev. for thtOrim:al ChurtIJ ' THURUTWPURAM, in his Archdioa. m., and at Norton at 8 a. m.; ,taken over by St. Jacques Par- Joseph O'Donnell, wasappE!nted cese, has a Uny Chapel which was built In 1906 and Is now atthe faithful hired pews with ish. ,a month_before Father GriffiIL '. mos~ in ruins. The people of the vUlage have been patching up pew rent collected once a month; The third 'pastor of St. Paul's ,Father Griffin's additions have the building for sc) man, ,ears that It II ,now not much more and the parish joined together to was Rev. ,Francis ·Maloney;'who included new sanctuary furnlthan a sh'lmbles. $2,500 la needed to erect a new 'Chapel. CaD raise money through clambakes was appointed to the post 'm 'ture new church steps, new you help Our HoI, Father fuUlD &he request of &he Arehblshop and coffee suppers. 1930. He remained there through 'heating system. and' garage and the people of thl8 village? The first projects of the parish the depressibn arid to the begin- 'floor. ' 'were the building of a rectory hings of the war in' Europe, ll"resent PastOr ENROLLMENT IB .the CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE and church. Mass was originally when Rev. ·Thomas Taylor be-. 'His first project was to int. ,ASSOCIATION is one way of givIng 'aId to ttle Missions In 'the eelebrated at the Band hall, 6 ' came pastor' tiate a building fund, which ill Near and, Midde East; it Is also a way of procuring spiritual , 'Worcester Street, now the resiProperly ~proveme~.., , . to 'be uSed 'for improvements in benefits for yourself ·or for' a loved one. ANNUAL MEMBERdence of Leonarll Goslin. The During the, war, members of 'the parish, but chiefly for a parSHIP dues are $5.00 f,or a family, $1.00 for ,an IndIvIdual; PER: rectory, a large comfortable ediSt. Paul's parish contr~buted . ish school, It fond wish'ofbotla PETUALMEM~ERSHI~ dues are $100.00 for a family. $20.00 , fice: and the. fii'st building, was ~eir time,. prayers, and ~fforts, clergy and parishioners. ~o.i:,_aD ~ndivldual 'erected in a month, with much a,s well as' manpower to the War In'1957, a.' 'scho;;l bu,s :W~,PUl'o Ba.IiklDg,amoq the vea'7".-reatest of the saints Is SalntCatb- , of the landscaping and grading alo,ng with the, rest o.f the chaSed '" ' _transport scho,ol chil, f he el:eort .. to erIDe of SIena, noted for the part she, played in brtnglnl'about accomplisheq: by the men 0 t, ~ity, and shortly' after turned to . dr-en.' 'to.' ,C.h.ristian, , 'Dodr.ioe. the return ,of the Popes from Avlguon Ie,' ,, parish. ). ts· th ir ...... ' Soon, on'March 19; 1905, tJ;1e,!JD pro,vemen 10 eprope.~,J. 'cIa'sses if'ttiey do not live within ••r ., Rome.' " The "DOMINICAN SISTERS OF '" To . this end new pews:' and reasonable walking distance "SAINT CATHERINE OF SIENA 'In. IRAQ church itself was completed, and kneelers were installed' iIi ,No- 'from the church: Father O'DoDhave chosen, hel-as tIlek' patroIL SiSTER .dedicated by Bishop Stang. " From that time until his death ',vember, 1946. When Father- Tay- nell "in the ,driver's seat· is • 'I'RANCISSA and SISTER MARIE YVETTE ill August of 1917, Father Fox lor left St. Paul's in 1948 to be- familiar sight on' his" wecldF are 'two of the novleea fa this Community come pastor of Immaculate Con- 'rounds.' . who 'hope, in their' UietIme,' to approximate concentrated on, caring for_the .'c--;ption ,parIS'h, he was 'rep '_·ced ' Norton and Oakland sections and ... , . During the· present pastor;a" .. sable Small" ineasure· the herlOo service, I ,repaying the debt for church by Rev. Raymond Bourgoin, ,the _the Legion of Mary was estabrendered to God an,dBia Chureh ,i), tblsgreat saint. It will cost and rectory. second Tauntonian to become 'lished in the parish, and' due "$300 to train each these noriees. Could you pay fOr &raiDSt. Paul's coffee suppers be- pastor in the Oakland section. . .the efforts of the two priests. .....01 one of &hemT': came popular social events for Former director of Coyle High Mass was celebrated in the city ALL PRIESTS ON' THE MISSIONS NEED MASS OFFERINGS 'the entire' city, and- were con-' School and Diocesan director of infirmary Feb. 20 of this year,· IN ,ORDER TO SUPPORT THEMSELVES. MASS OFFERINGS tinued until scarcities of World the high schools, Father Bow--the first time in the history 01. SENT TO US ARE FORWARDED TO MISSIONARIES IN TH& War II .made them no longer goin was noted as an admiilis- that'institute. ~EAR AND MIDDLE EAST ' feasible. trator. It was under him that the first extensive improvements With 1580 people in the parish, · Rev. George Cain succeeded .were made on church property. although Father Griffin explaiDII Bo,. of, seven dlflerent Rites of our holJ Chureh-LaUn, Greek, 'Father Fox. During his pasThe interior of the church was that some 300 of, these attend Mar~nile, Chaldean, Syrian. Armenlail. Cop&ie prepare for ,torate a church was started in completely renovated, including Ilational churches, French, UIe priesthood. the ORIENTAL SEMINt the Barrowsville section of Norrefinishing woodwork, new ,tuguese and Polish, St. Paul's .. . ARY of SAINT FRANCIS XAVIER. This .. ; ton. With the building completed light:ng and floor tiling and! We ,as active as any church In the . the .Iargest of the Major Seminaries in the · in 1923, it remained under the buildings were painted, and' a city in promoting congregational Middle EaH. The cost of educating each of : jurisdiction of St. Paul's for· parking lot installed on chUr<:1Jl participafion, in th~ liturgy., the students Is ,one hundred dollars ayeIII' ' ,two more years, wh,en it was grounds.. ,_, ',+0 this end,-a loudspeaker has and the course of studies covers m Jea.... 'created a separate parish with Under Father ·Bourgoin's di- been installed for the priest to ~as the complete cost of the education of eaeb boy Is ·$600. ALBERT KHOREICII8 Rev. John McNamara, a native rection, the·HolyName· Society,' lead the ,people 'in,the dialogtM llDd 'SIMON GEARAan two 01' tile boYs who are presently of Taunton, as first pastor. one of the most active in this ,Mass, and Mass leaflets for' U. studY,ing at thiS SeiDinar)o~Conld lou pa, 'fOr the 'education el From its inception, and almost area, was formed and' now hilS .congregation's use 'have been "·of t l i e m T ' ' , 'antil the war years of the '4Os, some 200 members. Girl Scout donated by the St. - Vincen.t dlI 'St. Paul's parish consisted o'f a and Brownie. troops ,sponsor~ ,Paul Society. ' All MaSses OIl , ,BEFORE DEATH IS"IMMINENT, the,wIse and prudent,perSOn. large majority of French p~ople,. ,by ,t~~ pa,risl:l. were begun ~ ,Sundays and holy days are dia'who Is, blessea'with litU.' Or much of this world's goods, mate. 'and announcements, sermon ~nd' 1959., . ,iogue Masses, and, other senout his wIll The wise, prudent,. and devout Catholic, wJio IS 'Gospel were said·in French and Following Father ,Bourgoin's ,ices'have, congregational sinsr ',,'mIndful'during' hia'·1lfe' of the material needs of the Church. .English. This practice ceased-: sudden death'in October of 1950 ..ing. ' , makea provision 1a hiS wIll to help 'lD,these needs after hla -,.when.it no longer became neces-, Rev. John J.Casey was named death. A bequest to the CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE 'sary, alth6ugheven 'now, French pastor. He establIshed the Wo~ASSOCIATION enables'the HoI)' Father to help the people of ·speaking priests at times ass\st· ,eri~s Guild; one'of the major elethe· Near and MIddle 'East:. ' ;by he~ring confessions and ~a~-:, ments of parish life, and organ.OffWo'H..;ing SIck callsAo'::older paI:lst}::ized, several events which later 'W'YOU AMIl:MBEB OF ONE OF ,oua MISSION ~UBSl , .. ' :loners. . ' , .., .' t>ecame an!)ual functions, ino:oo,~ :ell ,. In its silver jubileeyeari .1929,' cluding the Holy Name Society =eept w.... ~when a big reuni9n was held in penny sale, parish show,', and DISPENSING honor of the occasion, St. Paul's'· Father and Son night. In addiOPTICLUf FlANCIS CARDiNAl SPEUMAN. P,......., . I :also took over the spiritual care tion, there were several im" , Mqr ,. ,""" Nat'I Sec'y , I I :of the Catholic people of Taun- provementsmade to the chu,rch; P ...... ripiocaa 'lead catI_ let hr Eyeslio.oi. :ton State Hospital and colonies. a new tabernacle, new organ,,: ':, Pll..... , eATHOUC NEAl EAST WElFARe ASSOCIAnOM :Mass was' celebrated Sundays, confessional, raIling,' .boiler , ; T No. Mala 1M.. .............. os 8-4ftt :and holydays at the State Hos- room, side altars and statues. 4IOLe)(~~ A'I,e~',CIf 46th SI. New YOtk 17, N.,Y. 'Pital; Monday-sat Lovering Col. .. well iUI new, interiOC' dec<). ·~II!lI:!l_C~!!!!S!!!I_-""---~~ J '-,

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Serrans Learn, of Priests Behind Iron Curtain

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THE ANCHOR-

Thurs., July 7, 1960

Expect Breviary Changes Soon

DALLAS (NC)-Captive priests behind. the Iron C~:r tain who are using tin cans as chalices are qu~e~ly .educatlJ~g young men for the priesthood, an Eastern RIte bIS.hop s~ld here. Bishop Nicholas T. Elko of the Byzantme RIte Exarchate 0 f Pittsburgh the most significant advance baa told the 18th annual Serra occurred with little fanfare. International convention: "You ge~ hintS of what is hapt tbook pening as you note that 10 "They have no ex s, times more books on the Church,

cassocks, churches or se~inaries, the apostolate of the laity and but they do have t~e Falt~. And other topics have been written. these men, even l.n their. tat- and read, than in the preceding tered rags, are anointed prl~sts. 300 years," he stated. Such a promotion of vocatI?ns "The Church, after 1,500 years, dulls the weapons of the athe~sts • rediscovering herself. The who try to pi~rce the ar~o~hke glorious vision of what the Faith of baptized. Catholics. Church really is stirs anew in The Eastern Rite prelate was men's souls" the Monsignor one of three bishops who a d - ' ' . • 181d • dressed conventIOn sessIOns. Delegates from 43 \ states and Some 1,800 priests and members sax countries attended the conof Serra In~ernational .attended vention including Bishop Conthe convention. Serra IS an ornolly of this Diocese and Rev. ganization of busi~ess and pro- Daniel1". Shalloo, General Man1essional men dedicated to .fo&- ager of The Anchor and Fall tering vocations to the pnest- River Serra Chaplain. hood and religious life and to assisting needy seminarians. Spiritual Leader Bishop Elko, who is the spiritual leader of more than 250,000 Catholics of Russian, Hungarian, Slovak and Croation nationalities in this country, said that for every incarcerated priest, God arouses a new vocation to tbe priesthood. The illusion 01. a government - sponsored churcb has been explored, he added. Auxiliary Bishop Francis ~. Green of Tucson told the Serrans that today might well be called the "age of the lay apoe-' tolate." The work of Serra, 10.tering yocationw t? the priesthood, ill the most important 1a7, apostolate work of all for it touches the very essence 01. the Faith, he declared. "To have a part in the eontinuation of Christ's work in tbe world, to be in any way connected with the work of perpetuating His priesthood is the highest honor, the greatest privi_ lege to which a layman caR aspire," he declared. Bishop Bernard J. Flanagan of Worcester, Mass., said the theme of Serra for the past year, "To Think And Act with The Mind of The Church," means thinking and acting as Christ did. "This is easy to state but it will not be easy to achieve if our Catholicism is a sort of prayer shawl wrapped around us on Sunday bu' hastily discarded when Monday's alarm elock heralds the coming of the working week," Bishop FlanaIan said. . "Yet the goal can be attained If our Catholicism is so woveD into the fabric of our lives that aU our activities spring from it and are motivated by it," he added. Msgr. Roy Rihn, chaplain 01. the Serra Club of San Antonio, declared that the last 30 years have produced many advancea In science' and other fields, but

Univer~ity

Ships Germfree Mice

NOTRE DAME, (NC) - The first transoceanic air shipment of germfree animals was initiated from the University of Notre Dame here. Five rats and five mice, reared at the university's Lobund Laboratories are bound for the Nationa'l Center of Scientific Research at Gif - Sur - Yvette, France., The animals are the latest of more than a dozen genera_ 'tions 'of germfree', creaturea raised at the 'university. . , Shippect ' recimtl;,: iit' Dew)y-, developed transparent' phistie . I~lators, the animl<lls, will : ~ .used for 'critical experim~nts and to generate new coloniea 01. ,termfree animals. . . 'Lobund . Lahora"todes aftDOunced' that some germfree animals will be shipped 10 Japan soon. The animals, often called "JivIng test tubes," are being used in research programs dealing with cancer,' heart disease and. Dutrition.

Find Frescoes In 'Catacombs ROME (NC)-A new coneetion of fourth century frescoea have been discovered ill, the catacombs ot' Commodilla here. The frescoes, painted bet,,!eeD 100 and 399 A.D., i~cluded subject. which have never bef~re been found ... painiinge .. tiM catacombs. One of thetIe depicti' the YisIoa 01. St. Peter at Joppa which itI recounted in the lOth chapter of the ActS 01. the ApOstlea. Jt allows the Lord letting down from heaven a table covered with many' things. Below Peter kneels holding up his hand. Another tells the story 01. 11M Apostle Philip's meeting with the eunuch who was a minister of Candace, queen Qf Ethiopia, which is found 10 the 8th chapter of the Acts. Although the frescoes are not - rich as some found in the larger catacombs the new one. uncovered are considered a valuable addition to the Christian art of the ear~ eenturietl "01. the Church. , '

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FILLS VACANT SEE: Most Rev. J. Carroll McCoPmick. Auxiliary Bishop 01. Philadelphia, sinee 1947, hM been named Bishop' o!- Dioeese of Altoona-Johnstown, Pa. He 8U~a'to the See left vacant by the death 01. Bishop Howard J.' C6ndI. NC Pbot4.

Jlefusal 01. Pretoria'. City Counell to allow construetiOil 01. • Catholic IChool OIl Churehowned II'OUnd heft • South A1rica. At the bearing a minlster 01. the Hervormde Kerk ,(a Dutch Reformed Church), Rev. A:. Oosthuizen, as&erted ,that the JlleSidentl of the area were Afrikaners ill eultun and ~gioa 8Ild.had not, bought their prop-V with 11M expectation that a Catholic ICbool would be built • the neigbborho<M:L '!'be Archbishop'. 1FepresentaOft pointed Out that Pretoria'. ~ Catbolie School, the Cbri&tlan Brotben College, ~, 8OWded. 8nd' eould Dot IlCCQIDoo modate 1DOI'e' pu.p!I-

MAYOR WELCOMES PREI,A'l'E: Arriving in San Antonio to address the National Catholic Family Life Convention, James Francis Cardinal McIntyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles, is greeted by Mayor Edwin J. Kuykenda;ll (right) and Archbishop Robert E. Lucey of San AntOniO (left); Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc, director of the Family Life Bureau, National Catholic Welfare Conference, and Msgr. Aloysius A. Leopold, director Family Life, Archdiocese of San Antonio. NC Photo..

Immature View of Spouse Basis of Marriage Woe SAN ANTONIO (NC)-A principal ,requirement for successful marriage is a comprehensive understanding by both man and woman of the differences between t,he sexes. This point was 'stressed by many participa~ts in t~e National Catholic Fam~ly plo~,are: the identical qualities' Life Convention here" In- whic:h mature men ,and, women' duding Father Maurice <Y- come to see ~s the greatest as-, Leary of London director of lets· for' their partners, mar:". "

, .'.' .' the Catholic MarrIage AdVISOry, Council of ~nglandand Wales. ' k t FlIt~er ,Q L.eary ~p?,.~ a, a!il, outdoor ~ evemng ,..seSSIon of ~e, convention at ...an Antonl~.1 river amphitheatre. He laid h'ld hId' n the dife I ren B ou !ear ferences betw;een. men and women early 10 lIfe. La~k of 8Uch knowledge ~:m stunt h~man develo,?me~t. and contrlbu~ to an mabilIty. to love, he said. And the maJor cause . ~ of marrIage breakdown, ... la k f 't of added, IS a c 0 capaci y love, which. is the great~st 01. hu~an attributes, and ~Ithout which we become somethmg less than human." . On differenc~s betw~n the .exes, Father 0 Leary saId that while men rarel] fail to appredate their masculinity, "women need to appreciate themselveal mON! as, women." Father O'Leary, said thill is a lIJ)eCial power of women, and ,"the lad thing it! that women Mould ever feel they have deny it." "But the mail, point, of course, ill that th,ese, differences are complementary and not opposlng, ae every happy marriage testifies. 'Male and female He ereated them.' Each is made by God in His own image, and for His own purpose, which iii so wonderfully achieved through their loving union." Father Lucius F. Cervantes, 8.J., st. Louis University 80C~o logist, also spoke on the Inherent differences between masculinity and femininity. "Immature boys like soldiers and complain that girls are 10ft, sissy, tender and unmasculine," he said. "Immature little' girls like dolls and complain that boys are noisy, aggressive, muscular and. unfemjnine. Immaiure Evaluaiion "And those who frequent the, marriage counselor's office frequenUy have not matured beyond this immature stage. The difficulties that feuding SpoUBell have are often based upon alii. Immature evaluation of the other BeX. Is it not ironic' that the very qualities of the other '8eX that immature children -de-

riage?" - " . S k'ng of the' influence of ' ~ea I t on famI'ly ]I'feenvlronmen " . ' . ' Father Cervantes said tha~", mobile and iSolated couples "eed to 'integrate themselves n . '. in a protectIve harmoDioussOeial systein of similar family friends, both for the mutual support of their Catholic marriage and the more certain deve)opment of their children in the attern of other Christs." P F D' ~ s "T I' the 'Ils of our 0 rea Ize 1 society" he continued "recog-' nize that in our urba~ centers, one out of three marriages terminates in either divorce or desertion; one out of three male youth runs afoul of the law' one out of three of collegecialiber youth qrops out of the educational process before finishing high school. . "These four D's. for destruction ' _ divorce,. desertion, delinquency drop-outs -,are the four pall~arers of our Christian ciivilization. Yet we, find. that those couples who have surrounded themselves with' other family-orientated couples of similar interestS, backgrounds, and ideals are all but untouched by the malignant'social evils of our day." , + •

VATICAN CITY (NC)-The long-expected publication 01. changes in the Roman Breviary may be ready in October 01" November, it has been disclosed by a competent authority of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, who said that work on the breviary changes is nearing all end. The same authority indicated that the coming changes in the breviary-the book containing the Divine Office which is r~ cited daily by priests-will involve a codification of change. decreed in 1955 by the Congr~ gation of Rites. The regulations promulgated by the congregation in 1955 were intended to make the breviary less cumbersome. The, authority' said that the breviary will be simplified eveR more than it was in 1955. In disclosing these facts, tM Congregation of Rites spokesman denied reports that a letter had been sent to CathoHe publishers concerning future changes: He also denied a report that Pope John was to have published the breviary change. on June 29.

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Catholic' Research Lagging In Social Science Field By· Msgr. George G. Higgins Dil'ector. NCWC Sodal Action Department In recent years there has been a sizeable increase in the number of tax-exempt foundations. in the United States. Thanks in large part to this development, more scholarly research is now being carried on in the social sciences (as

:;;.

well as in other academic disciplines) than at any other time in our national history. Mr. August Hecks'. h cher, Director of the Twenftet Century Fund one of the oldest of the research founctations and one at the most lJI'oductive in terms of scholarty publica- ' tWns-is of the ~inion t hat much of this research is, for. aU. practical I.J u r p 0 s e.s, a waste of time and energy. . In his Foreword to the 1959 annual report of the Twentieth Century Fund, Mr. Heckscher complains that there is a growing tendency on the part of the scholarly foundations to divorce their research in the social scieaces from policy and action.. Needs of Society "The social sciences," he say.s, "seem to have taken over from the natural sciences the o~d idea that any addition to human knowledge is a boon, regardless 01. its seemin.g pertinence or relevancy." This kind of "objective," non - utilitarian. re_rch, he contends, may well qualify as "pure," but "it is a Idnd of purity which soeietyparticularly a society in an age cJI. change-can overvalue." Mr. Heckscher hastens to add

. that a social scientist should not manipulate facts to support a pa'edetermined thesis. On the other hand, he contends; the social scientist may not be indifferent to the needs of society; he • llIhUst have a sense of involvelIlent and moral responsibility. "A piece of research," Mr. Heckscher concludes, "may fail, it may be late in coming or wide al. the mark in its results-but let it not be said, at least, that it was begun without wanting to Influence what men do." Catholics on Outside Mr.' Heckscher's provocativ~ essay is merely one more installlIlent in a controversy which has been going on among social scientists for a long time and premmably will never be resolved til everyone's satisfaction. I !lave no intention of getting inV'Olved. Indeed it would be impertinent for me to do so in this \)articular foruni. I should merely like to si.lggest that it is most unfortunate that American Catholics, by and iarge, are on the outside of this controversy looking in. Our trouble is not that we are carrying on too much irrelevant, ivory-tower research, but rather that we are doing too little research of any kind whatsllPever

THE ANCHOR-Dioc8Ie ~ Fall River-Thun., July 7,19'60

Y~ars

NEW OFFICERS: Recently elected officers of the American Theological Society are, left to right, Brother Luke Salm, F.S.C. of Manhattan College, treasurer; Father Aloysius McDonough, C.P., vice-president; Father Thomas Coyle, C.SS.R., president, and Father Vincent Nugent, C.M; ot. St John's University, ~etarr NC PhotG.

musician since be waa a young,ster, playing for everything from a jazz concert ~ square dances· and parade- marches. "But," he· said, "church mu. . .. has always. beeB D17 fav~ ite,I .

'Florence, Paris, Lucerne, Dublin, Killarney, Loadon /'

One of the many reasonS. for this is singled out for special attention in a recent article entitled' "A Plea For Sociology" by the English Dominican, Father Iltud Evans. "The confusion of its terminology, and even of simple statements about its aims," Father Evans writes in the May 28 issue of the !:.ondon Tablet, "is not likely to commend sociology to the traditional academic, and ecclesiastics in particular will be reluctant to respond with enthusiasm to some of its secular assumptions." . This is understandable, ill. Father Evans' opinion, but nevertheless regrettable. . "The Catholic sociologist," Father Evans concludes, "will not want to make the uncertain. teehl)iques of a developing science the normative principles 01. his investigation of man in his social setting. But he would be foolish to ignore or to despise the knowledge that techniques

Study of Parish I am pleased to note that shortly before Father' Evans' article was published, Father Joseph Schuyler, S.J·" of Loyola Seminary, Shrub Oak, New' York, published a schoJarly book entitled Northern Parish (Loyola University Press, Chicago), which would undoubtedly be to the liking not only of Father Evans but of Mr. Heckscher as well. A sociological study of Our Lady of Mercy Parish in the Archdiocese of New York, Father Schuyler's book is designed to help American Catholics, clerical and lay, not. merely to acquire an academic understanding of the workings of a modern city parish, but "to accept the challenge of everincreasing and realized responsibilities with all the possible equipment and advanced techniques at their command." More power to Father Schuyler and to Father Joseph Fichter, S.J., and the other American Catholic social scientists who are devoting their considerable talents to this all-important field of study.

merenti Medal to Arthur D~ ey, Sr., in the name of Pope John. Mr. Dorey, who began singing in S1. Anthony's Church here 50 years: ago, is· now director of the choir. A welder for a local firm, Mr. Dorey has. been a part-time

All Aboard' for Rome, Lourdes,

in the field of social science and, more specifically, in the field of religious sociology. There are, of course, some notable exceptions to this rule. Several of our universities are turning out a certain amoupt of research material, some of which is very good. For the most part., however, American Catholics have yet to distinguish themselves in the field of social science. Reas0D8 for Lag

can give of man's relation to his environment and of his function. within the society that Christ came on earth to redeem."

of Service. Merit Pcipall Award!

BURLINGTON (NC)-A selltaught musician who played his .first tune with knives and forks at the kitchen table has received a papal award for 50 years at service to, the Catholic Church. Bishop Robert F. Joyce of Burlington presented the Bene-

First Offic.ial Pilgrimage of the Dio~ese of Fall :River on the New IAuxury Liner Leonardo da Yinei Under the Spiritual leadership of His E~cellency BIshop ConnoDy October 4, 1960 On October 4th, the 'c1erg,y and' laity of the Diocese will soil in. , the Leonardo do Vinci for the reli,g.ious and culturall cent~s of . the, old world. Regarded as Italy's masterpiece of the high seas, this brand new I~xury finer wiJI launch- the: first official pil.grimage of the Diocese of Fall River. The itinerary w!1I include Rome, Naples, Florence, Paris and other cities in Italy, Switzerl'and', Ireland and, Eng.land., with, visits to the Vatican and Lourdes listed among the highlights. The PHgriniage price of $1250, covers tourist accommodations in the' Leonardo da Vinci,. the luxury liner. Rotterdam (on the return trip) plus all accommodations and' travel in Europe, except cos~s of a personal' na,ture. The Pilg,rilT!age' will: be under the" personal leadership of His Ex~ell'ency, Bishop' ConnoUy.

I I I I I I I r

MAIL ,THIS COUPON Fa" River DiocesOR Travel League P. O. Box 1629 Fall' River, Massoc:husettl .. Please send; me complete detaih tile Diocese of FaU RAver.

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." Catholic Party Growing Throughout Puerto Rico

THE ANCHORThurs., July 7,

SAN JUAN (NC)-Puerto Rico's new Catholic-oriented pt>litical party is growing swiftly throughout this island. Mario Davila, acting president, predicted the Christian Action party will be established formally in all cities and towns of Puerto Rico by the In his first official report of end of July. "The enthu- the Catholic movement, Mr. siasm has been EO great that Davila said the political party we could not imagine it is considered the only solution

Hit

would have spread so widely in the short space of one month," Mr. Davila said. The Christian Action party was formed in lat~ May to block practices of the island's three main political parties, which repeatedly have ignored Catholic requests for legislation durillg the last 20 years. Tonched Off Formation of the CatholicOriental party was touched off on May 18 when the Puerto Rican House of Representatives kill e d 0 Catholic-supported measure calling for a releasedtime program of religious instruction for students attending public schools. Puerto Rico has a population of some 2,300,000. Listed as Catholics ·are more than 2,148,000, about 92 per cent of the total population. Mr. Davila told the N.C.W.<;. News Service that formal registration of the Christian Action party now is being completed in 49 of 76 Puerto Rican municipalities, and will be completed islandwideby the end of July.

Do~!a~

to problems in a Catholic country where the govermnent and the Legislature repeatedly ignore Catholic democratic requests.. Mr. Davila said that in the various cities and towns leaders and members of the three other political parties of the island are flocking to support the Christian Action party. The three other parties are: the Popular Democratic' par t :', which is the government party of Gov. Luis Monoz Marin, the Statehood Republican party nnd the Independent party. Not Church Sponsored The new party's acting president emphasized an admonition given repeatedly to the Catholics of Puerto Rico by the Bishops and cler,gy - that the Catholic--oriented political party is 'not a Church-sponsored movement because the Church keeps a hands-off policy in political issues. "We Catholics are doing this as good Christians and good citizens, using our democratic rights to make a .government Y·c.rthy of a Christianeountry," Mr. Davila said.

Fall 'P.lanning

Th.e ,Parish Parade ESPIRITO SANTO, FALL RIVER

The parish will hold its eighth annual clambake Sunday, Aug. 28, on the church grounds, with proceeds to benefit the church and school fund. Anthony Alves is general chairman with Mary Rapoza serving 88 ticket chairman. ST. PATRICK, FALL FIVER

Boy Scout Troop 19 will hold an investiture ceremOJ1Y at 7 Sunday night in the ehurch, when boys will receive their Scout neckerchie1s. It is believed the first time the ceremony has been held in the Diocese. Representatives from all Catholic troops in the Southern District have been asked to attend. The Holy Name Society under the direction of Father Kwarcinski will sponsor a parish festival on the 'school grounds Sept. 16 and 17 for the benefit of the parish building .fund. Attractions will include an international food booth, hundreds of valuable prizes, and variety of games and displays for all ages. A teen-age dance with a name disc jockey is scheduled for Friday night, Sept. 16, and a 25 piece orchestra will play for dancing Saturday evening, Sept. 17. Honorary chairman is Henry Urban, Holy Name Society president, with Walter Burns as general chairman assisted by Al Danis and William French .. co-chairmen. ST. MARY'S, SEEKONK

The CYO will hold a beach party . Sunday, July 31. The group will receive eorporate communion at 8:30 Mass that morning and leavetbe parking lot at the rear of the church by bus at 10:40. AccommodatiolW are available for 60. Reservations may be made

with Miss CarolPanciotti or Miss Pauline Lebouf until Saturday. The outing wHl conclude CYO .activities until Fall. ST. ANNE, FALL RIVER

•

1960

lli5~bles

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LONDON (NC)-The Catholic Truth Society here announced that since it first published its "Dollar Bible" in May, 1956, more than 300 ,OW copies have been sold in Britain and overseas. The Society said in a report that in the past 10 years it has distributed some 26,000,000 booklets, most of them costing less than 10 cents each. Sales over the decade have increasecl by an average of 1,250,000 Ii year. Memb~rs of the society, whose annual subscriptions help subsidize its work, last year reached a. record figure of 38,91'1. Pam phI e t s published' a3s0 reached a record of 3,265,123.

UNIQUE GLOBE FOR POPE: Pope John inspects a four-foot-diameter plexiglass globe presented to him. Prepared by Father Henry Emmerich, S.V.D., it shows the boundaries of more than 2,000 dioceses and other ecclesiatical districts in the Catholic worM. At left is Father John Schuette, S.V.D. Superior ~neral, and at right, Cardinal Agagianian. NC Photo.

Digest Plans Editions For 'Ind.ia, Philippines

COME IN -

NEW YORK (NC) - The Catholic Digest will launch in September two new foreigneditions, for the Philippines and India, bringing to J.() the number _of domestic and foreign editions of the monthly !publication. .fohn McCarthy, director of international editions, said the new editions, to be published in English in Manila and Calcutta, wiM. make the Digest the largest Catholic magazine.

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20 Goodwill ,Envoys Journey to Mexico

High Mass 11:00 A.M.' daily

JULY 18~26 Solemn Novena to

DETROIT (NC) Twenty goodwill ,ambassadors, junior grade, were briefed in their duties as U.S. representatives before leaving here for a 10week -stay in Mexico. The group, ranging in 'age from 9 to 15, are participants in the Youth for Understanding Teen-Age Exchange Program sponsored by the Detroit Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women in cooperation with the Michigan Council of Churches. The youngsters, from all five dioceses of Michigan are the first to :go to Mexico on the exchange program. Seven boys and two girls are from the Archdiocese of Detroit. In most cases, the Detroit boy or girl will complete the exchange by living with the Mexican family of a student who stayed with them here during last December and January.

Novena Devotions: 3:00 and 7:30 P.M. daily-

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WINOOSKI PARK (NC) Some 2.0 countries are represented by students at the Summer session at St. Michael's College here. More than 150 students are in the English for Foreign Students program.

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... 18 _THE ANC.HOR-Di~ese.of

FalrRiver-Thurs., July 7, 19~O

;

Reformation Basis for Hostility

'Stonehill Priest Continued from Page 0 ... early as possible, after,. vacatiOll with his mother and other relatives ill Wilkes-Barre, Pa.' He will fly to, Rome, remaill there a few days, then proeeecl to East Pakistan. - Father Lorusso was borD iD Wilkes-Barre, Pa., where he attended the public schools. ID August, 1946, .after almost three years in the Armed Forces, part of which time was served iti Europe,' he entered the Holy Cross Fathers Novitiate in North Dartmouth, Mass. (The , novitiate has since moved to Bennington, Vermont.) After a year of novitiate, he continued the college work which he had begun at Buckness University Junior College ill Wilkes-Barre; Pa., and in August, 1949, obtained the Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy from the University of Notre Dame. The next four years Father Lorusso spent at Holy Cross College in' Washington, D. C., the house of theology for the Holy Cross Fathers in the United States. In June, 1953, he was ordained to the priesthood by the Most Reverend James L.' Connolly, Bishop of Fall River, in St. Mary's Cathedral. Thereafter he was assigned to teach English and Latin at Stonehill College. In the fall of 1956 Father Lorusso was given leave of absence to pursue English studies at The Catholic University of America, from which he received in 1958 the degree of Master of Arts. Before Father Lorusso boards the plane for his new missioll field, he will make last-minute preparations at the Holy Cross Foreign Mission Seminary located in Washington, D. C. Holy Cross Seminarians who desire to labor in the missions of Bengal and Uganda undergo their theological training at this seminary. '

is a true American who' hates anolher country more than he loves his own." Distant, UlI8eeD All Christendom recognizing the Pope as supreme head gave way to ,political sectioning embitlered by religious friction. Often, unjustifiecj" pop u 1 a r fanc1 persisted in fashioning credal molds for nations' or peoples. A North German or Scandinavian was pre!1umed to be Lutheran, while a Frenchman or a Spaniard must belong to the Catholic Church. Geography preserved the ,separation for three long centuries. In this era of jet mobility how difficult it is to realize that most. people never ,ventured more. than walking distance from the place they were born, Misbeliefs about distant and unseen Catholics assumed the rigidity of the language spoken or the number of furrows to 'an acre.' Inherit Hostility In Scotland the extermination of Catholicism was much more complete than it ever was in England. Conformance to the church established by Henry VIII never approached tdlal realization, and there were GIFT TO STANG HIGH: Sister Anne Denise, S.N.D., Cath~lics during the darkest _superior, receives a 16 volume set of Natural Sciences Today "dialogue" is pop,:,lar both as a word and as an aspIra- days of suppression. The valiant Catholics who Illustrated from' George Xintaras, store manager of Stop tion. Expressed thus or sim~ly • conversation it becomes, m- , 'persevered were not considered' and Shop, Dartmouth. allies by the multiple English llIl'Casingly fruitful as the speakdissenters. With their own opsrsare well-informed. ponents within the Anglican eral excellent and effective" Hence this review of the trials Church these separatists foun(,i Continued from Page One Catholic news' agencies, none &1Ild triumphs of the Church in -to repeat tlie words of Bishop that account will have elsewhere, "really Jranscendsand binds us tlhe United states is intenned England about the United States where conditions are different together," he said. He added primarily to provide additional -"a common ground upon and where a careless line writthat because of this "we should knowledge for "over-the-fence" which the discordant camps can ten thousands of miles away can at least begin to plan towards become an issue over which, for Ilalks. On the bus or at the ,meet and bend in amity." the day when such a universal an entire generation, Catholic dub, after the farmers' co-op Physicists teach that a cer-' news agency, excellently staffed, meeting or from the backyard taiR amounf of heat or energy apologists in another land are b',a neighbor, a Catholic will is lost in transmission. Not so required needlessly to expend might become an international reality." , laelp the Church and himself by with Old World animosity their energies. . • Those Outside Church Referring to the so-called ofbeing better informed about toward 'Catholics! That it was' Urging more cooperation beber. frequently intensified rather ficial view of the Church, he tween Catholic' journalists and than reduced or mitigated will said: Were differences merely imthose outside' the Church, he Official View aginary.there would be no need 'be seen in later articles. slated: ' , "We all recognize that pruNeed Courage, Patience _ this account. Yet the com"Who will deny that some 'dence and charity and wisdom· Even to this day the conseliiIllon ground which exists for measure of, our growing quences are felt. The eminent are cailed .lor in at least double llJuose inside and out of the strength; as the bonds of our measure by those of us who Jesuit, John Courtney Murray, Church is far broader than many union grow stronger with passhas said that we are all in some write from those particular jour. lleaiize. NEW BEDFORD way the product of our histories. nalislic vantage points which, in ing years, will come from inA hundred million and more Red hair or blue eyes may be the common estimation of Calh- creasing and more fruitful colAmericans profess religious laboration with those outside the olics and even of others in secuours from an unknown greatINDUSTRIAL OilS affiliation. The great majority Church? The paths that lead in -lar ,life, are considered to be grandfather. Likewise the hosare' Christians, and thus all of tility expressed by some fellow_ this direction are thorny and at more or less 'official' in characHEATING OilS them profess belief in Jesus times the ascent is steep. But, ter. The lines of communication American may have been unthe road leads in the direction of Christ. knowingly inherited by him. 'which should draw us together TlMKEN ever-wider charity and cooperaMoreover, all are spiritual Through kindly explanation we as Christian peoples are occasionally pulled taut, and even tion with all men of good will descendants of God's Chosen may help him cast off a garOil BURNERS everywhere., This is an undestrained to the breaking point, People. Accordingly the com- ment unbecoming to his citizenniable fact of life in our ecuwhen someone in a quite il100ship. . mon ground is broadened far& Service menical age, and we would do cent and unofficial mood carether to encompass Jews as well Fortitude and patience are not well to admit it and to get OD lessly passes a judgment which, as Christians. But why do so contradictory virtues, and the . by a quite natural mistake of with the march." many entertai~ suspicions, if American Catholic' of 1960 may 501 COUNTY ST. the secular press, is invested Dot' hostility, toward us Calhohave frequent occasion to call NEW BEDFORD upon his reserve of both quali- 'with an official and even a lies? sacred character." ties. Because of the possibility BONNER FLOWERS Protestant Revolt News Agencies WY 3-1751 of personal advantage, stateSpeC1.alists in In this connection, Father The principal decisive factor ments by living figures of Specia.l Floral Arrangement. unquestionably was the Proles- whatever prominence may not Davis said that the ceaseless effort of Catholic journalists tant Revolt of the 16th Cenlury. be accepted readily by those • Funerals • Corsages must be "in the positive direcMistaken lhe leaders were in .outside the Church. • Weddings _ • Hospit~ tion of greaterand greater unq'.Iitling their ancestral fold; Archbishop Ireland , 2082 Robeson St. derstanding." He called for a 7et 'recent Catholic writers have for oR 'it is heartening, then, to reFall River . OS 5-78~ softened the harshness of prior call the profession of faith of a. program in which Catholic journalists and publishers "not only judgments of them as indi- churchman who was outstanding meet each other occasionally for vid",als. in both the 19th and in the transient conversation, but actu'For its part the Presbylerian 20th centuries. Himself an im- ally visit each other's editorial Church, U.S.A., has stricken migrant, Archbishop John Ireoffices and work together for EleCtrical from its cl:eed the traditional land uttered the words which three months, six months, or Consult Contractors damning of the ,Pope as "anti-:- all American ,Catholics are even a year." Christ." The findings of schol- pl'oud to repeat today. Although'there are now "sevLacking only ,the music of his ars, however, are . long d'elayed in reaching the majority of mor- powerful voice, the' words ring tals. Meanwhile doubts and dis- forth as: "My religious faith is trust of Catholics by their neigh- that of the Catholic ChurchCa lholiciSm, integral and unbors do not vanish. alloted, 'unswerving and soul: To exaggerated nationalism s~aYing : .• My civil and po24-HOUR WRECKER 944 County St. EXeter may be attributed much of the litical faith is that ,of the ReDennisport . 8-2291 SERVICE blame. Love of country is indeed New Bedford public of the United' States~ a virlue but-in the words of 8-2292 MAIN ST. 3S HILLMAN STREET' Americanism, truest and brightTheodore Roosevelt - "no man est, yielding in stre'ngth and NEW BEDFORD loyalty to the Americanism of WY 6-8343 none other American." , IUm I I Continued from Page One Famous Reading HARD COAL Byrne of Santa Fe, "Our Lady's Scapular"; Msgr. John J. DoughNEW ENGLAND COKE erty, president, Seton Hall UniDADSON OIL BURNERS versity, South Orange, N. J., ~COMPANY "The Sorrowful Heart of Mary"; ,.. 24-Hour Oil Burner Service DONAGHY Auxiliary Bishop Philip M. Charc~al Briquets . owner/ingr. Hannan of Washington, "Devotion to Our Lady in Maryland"; 142 Campbell St. Bag' Coal - Charcoal , . "'.;. Msgr. Thomas J. Grady; director New Be'dfOf'd, Mass. of the National Shrine, "Our WYman 9-6792 Lady, Patroness of the Amer-, icas''', and Bishop Nicholas T. South Sea Sts. HEADQUARTERS FOR Successors t~ DAVID DUFF 6- SON Elko of the Pittsburgh Byzantine ,Tel.,HY8,l, ... , , COLONIAL AND .Hvannis Rite diocese, "Fatima and Rus~ TRADITIONAL FURNITURE 640 Pleasant Street New Bedford Tel. WY 6-8271 sia." Continued from Page One. olics has improved vastly during the years; conversely animosity toward members of the Church' bas lessened. Present charges of double allegiance, subjection to a foreign power, and unfitness of Cath?- ' tic candidates for high office are !l"ritating, 'But they do not foment the heat inherent in these epithets heard by Bishop England, and his fellow Catholics: "Papists," "Popery," and "priestridden!" , Sometimes well-meaning in-' clividuals express admiration 'for the Church's doctrines but decry the authority of the Pope. They Jlaud her strong influence for good but bemoan the existence of her hierarchy. Such praise is no praise! From the fil'st it should be understood that no actual favor ,is ~ndered by making an inv~lid distinction. In establishing His ehurch Jesus Christ selected Peter and the other Apostles to guide and lead its members. A body without a he"d is a co.r~se; our loyal defense is of a hvmg c. Church! Trials and Triumphs

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Bishop f~anagan Cites Importance Of. Police Work

By Jack Kineavy ~ajor, ~~gue baseball' takes a four day respite next week to stage its annual midseason extravaganzas, the All. Star games. ,Originated ill 1933 by Arch Ward, a Chi~go newspaperman, 'the classic has survived dissension and strife and only the war year rough time t4'ying to catch of 1946 has seen the contest Wilhelm. fail to materialize. Last year Thomas FantastiCl Big news in track centered with pension costs mounting, two gam e s r:'-";."" ·;··..:r-·..·· w ere played \ for the first time. The National League won at Pitts· burgh, 5-4 and the Americans triumphed at Los' Angeles, 5-3. A more realistie ached· uling this year finds the games carded for the Batne week, obviating the double interruption of championship play whieh the second game necessitated in '59. The American League ill host at Kansas City on Monday and then at Yankee Stadium on Wednesday. Al Lopez will pilot the A.L. Stars, Walt Alston too' Nationals. The starting teams selected by managers, coaches and players occasioned no surprises with the exception of Baltimore's Ron Hansen getting the nod at short over Chicago's Luis Aparicio. The journals alerted baseball fandom to the likelihood of this eventuality, however. Quite an honor for the 19 year old' youngster who only last year was toiling for Vancouver, B.C. If the players' consensus may be taken as criteria, the Yankees and the Braves, each plae. ing four men in the starting lineups, must be regarded as the cream of their respective leagues. Significantly, if we discount Minnie Minoso who was with Cleveland last year, not a single member of either the White Sox Of' Dodgers, defending champions, rated top ehoice at any position. Sox Represeoted The Boston Red Sox placed two men, third baseman Frank Malzone and pivotman Pete Runnels. Ted Williams was named alternate outfielder and there is great, speculation that pitcher Bill Monbouquette may be added to the squad by man· ager Al Lopez. The Medford. flinger, 7-7 on the season, has lil terrific 2.91 earned run average. Wit):l any sort of luck, Mombo would be 10-4 right now. Look for the Sox to have lil much better second half. A year ago at this juncture the club WllS also ensconced in eighth place, 10lh games off the pace. Though the difference in the lost column is only a single game, the Sox presently are 18lh behind the league leading Yankees. However, a fifth place fin· lsh is far from impossible. Against Baltimore on Sunday the Sox looked like anything but o last place club. Hustle and timely hitting enabled them to overcome a six run deficit in the first game, though it took II "rock" by Marv Breeding to put the game in the win column. Manager Paul Richards, by the way, isn't bound by convention. After rookie Steve Barber failed to get past the fifth inning in the opener, Richards promptly sent him. not to the showers but to the bull pen where pitching coach Harry Brecheen took over. That king-size catchers's mItt that Clint Courtney donned to handle Wilhelm's knucklers was really something. The ludicrous contraption ls twIce the size 01. an ordinary mitt, yet despite tbill, Oriole bBekstopc have a

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about John Thomas'of B.U.who leaped 7-3% at the Olympie trials at Stanford last Friday. The mark set a new world's record and the performance of the young Cantabrigian prac· tically assures the U.S. of a gold medal in the high jump in Rome. A couple of other sons of Massachusetts made the Olym. pic squad. Hal Connolly, gold medalist iii. the hammer in '56, will be on hand to defend his title in Rome and he'll be joined by neighbor Ed Bagdonas. Another scintillating effort was Don Bragg's 15-9 performance il1il the pole vault. This promises to be the strongest track squad ever assembled by the U.S. Football has put in an early appearance. The Boston Patriots' advance section. checked iii at the University of Mass. over the holiday weekend. Eventually some 120 candidates will assemble' at Amherst where Warren' McGuirk and other university officials have rolled out the velvet carpet for the pros. We talked last week with Mike Holovak, chief personnelman and Iil coach for the Patriots. Mike, who was on two weeks Naval Reserve duty in Boston, appeared very hopeful of the team's chances. The' Patriots ,have an exhibition game coming up in mid August with Dallas. The tilt will b~ played at Harvard Stadium, the proceeds going to charity.

Morality Denial Bad Legalism WORCESTER (NC)-A utilitarian concept of truth is behind eourt decisions that overrule the natural law, a bishop charged here. ' Bishop Bernard J. Flanagan of Worcester told some 400 judges and lawyers at the' dio· cese's Red Mass in St. Paul's cathedral that denial of an ob· jective moral law, which originates in God, has an "unhappy impact" in many areas of hum. an activity. "How else," he asked, "explain some of the decisions of even our highest courts, in which the natural law has, by implication at least, been contravened, or decisions in which the 'rights' of men to.teach a-ny doctrine whatever or to spread filth, have by equal implication been ruled as superior to the rights of God . . . and the 00-' mands of God's'moral order? "How else explain' the judgments in which sociology M social customs seem so often to be the guiding norm, rather than theology and divine law? How else explain the widespread disregard for the sanctity and sacredness of an oath and the acceptance of perjury as almost the expected thing in our courts?" The Bishop said the answer "is to be found in this doctrine: that truth is what you make it; truth is what serves your pu~ pose, attains your end, is useful for the purposes of the day."

WORCESTER (NC) - A. . policeman should be an inspiration to his fellow melt because his work is atl

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While Catholics are still few in number, "every year more and more people are joining the Church," he said.......

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Says Tokyo Rioters Present Fa Ise Impression of Japanese Attitude BUFFALO (NC) - The true feeling of the Japanese people is not reflected by the recent violent outbreaks in Tokyo, according, to the vicar general m the "Diocese of Kagoshima, Japan. Msgr., Francis Schichida described the rioting in Japan as irrational outburst by misguided students who do not represent the overwhelming majority of Japan's 90 mission people. Msgr. Shichida pointed out that the rioting, which caused cancellation of President Eisenhower's scheduled goodwill visit to Japan, has been centered in Tokyo, where most JapaneBe communists live. "But on the rest of the main islands of Japan the people love and respect the Americans for the freedom they received after World War II," he said. "It is only the communist and socialist groups that want Japan to break. its ties to the United States and the other nations of the western bloc." Msgr. Shichida said most Japanese regard U.S. military bases in their country as "a successful deterrent against eommunism." "If we become neutral-as the communists and socialists want -we are afraid that they will seize the country and take away our freedom and thus take a big step in making all Asia communistic," he said. "While we have American bases in Japan, there will be no threat against the freedom of my people and the other free nations in Asia. Once they go; the complete collapse of Asia is a certainty," he said. Stressing that the Tokyo rioters represent only a small minority, Msgr. Shichida recalled that, in the last national elections, Japanese communists won only three sea~ in parliament. The socialists obtained only'

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The Japanese prelate said that C:atholicism has grown rapidly SInce the end of World War II He cited his own parish in Kago~ shima, which numbered only IS Catholics bef!lre the war, but now has 600.

e:ctension of the divine law, a bishop told members of the Worcester Police Department. "You are the guardians and the protectors of the law" said Bishop Bernard J. Flana~an of Worcester. "And since every man-made law is a reflection of the divine law, you. are, in a real sense, protectors of the divine law." Referring to the older members of the force, the Bishop said they were, "until recently, very much underpaid, but managed to scrimp and save and send their children to college, and to set an example of courtesy. Christian charity, and publie and private rectitude for the community." !Example. Inspiration The Bishop told the policemen that although they "don't get a lot of praise and plaudits illl public," they should not think their work is unappreciated. "The public looks to you-nct only for protection, but for exIlmple and inspiration as well," he said. Bishop Flanagan offered a 'solemn Pontifical Mass for members of the department. At a coffee hour after the Mass he was presented an honorary p0.lice chief's badge.

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"This shows that we prefer 'western democracy to the imperialism of the communist bl~," he declared.

"We owe this growth to the introduction of democracy by the Americans after the war" he added. "Prior to that the Catholics were persecuted 'since the . Shitonists and BUddhisUl conSidered our religion for~ign."

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