07.10.58 by The Anchor

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The ANCHOR

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An Anchor of the Scn.l, Sure and.F'irm---:.8T. PAUL

Fall River, Mass. yolo

No. 28

, Thursday, July 10, 1,958 Second Claal Mail Privilelfell Authori••d at Fall Ri~er. Ma....

PRICE IOc· $4.00 per Year

Sisters to Open Novitiate

At St. Anne's Hospital v

A novitiate house will be opened by th e Dominican Sisters of Charity of the Pre sentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary staffing St. Anne's ,Hospital, Fall River, it was announced today. by Mother Pierre Marie, superior.

Plans call for the opening of the novi tiate when the releases space now used f~r will provide classroom and liv student nurses. This should . ing accommodations. ' be within the next two years· "Some think it is necessary to stated Mother Pierre Marie. be a registered nurse to join . At present, candidates for the our congregation," said Mother' congregation must travel to the Pierre Marie, commenting that motherhouse in France for their recent entrants from the Diocese novitiate and return there to have all been graduates of the take temporary and fin~l vows. School of Nursing, "but we_ The Fall River novitiate' will should like to emphasize that eliminate these journeys. Postulants and novices will be housed in the present School of Nursing building, adjoining the hospital on the southwest corner, of Middle and Forest Streets. It

Stresses Familial~\\ Duty to Provide More Vocations :, \ <

CHICAGO (NC) The family has the primary re sponsibility of nurturing re ligious vocations to help the Church remodel the world ac cording. to Christ's' teachings. Coadjutor Bishop Thomas J. McDonnell of Wheeling told .2,500 Serrans at their 16th an-' nual convention that thousands of priests and Religious are' needed to overcome the "ter r,ific handicap" the Church faces ,"in preserving .and reaching all natiops with the teachings and CONTRACTOR, ARCHITECT OF SHRINE HONORED: ·eommandments of Jesus Christ." Shown at the presentation of the annual Marianist -Award . Diocesan Serra Club· mem of the University of Dayton are (left to right) Very Rev. bers in ~ttendance were Rev. A. L. Seebold, S.M., president of Dayton; John McShain of' .James F. McCarthy, Robert Mc Philadelphia, general contractor; Very Rev. J. A. Elbert. Gowan, Eugene Farrell, Russell Bren!1an, John Graham and S. M., Marist superior'anq Eugene F. Kennedy'Jr; of.Boston, Harry Condon, all of the' Attle architect. ..',) , boro area; also Dr. Raymond R. Costa and Quinlan Leary of Fall . River. , "If the world today is to be 1'emodeled to the Chri~ian way Turn to Page Seven

· . MOTHER PIERRE MARIE

erection of a new building only a high school education is required. Many activities be stdes. nursing are open to our Sisters." . , . Among the last who will travel to France for profession and renewal of vows are five from this. Diocese. They will

leave this week for the mother

house in Tours. Renewing vows

will be Sister Irene Therese, Sister Eileen Marie, Sister Mary William, and Sister Mary Patri cia, all from Fall River. From New Bedford comes novice <;:laire Deneault, whose name in religion is Sister George Ay plard. With the exception of a Wash ington house of studtes adminis tered by its SoutH Americall province, St. Anne's hospital w the sole North American foun dation of the Dominican Sisters of Charity of the Presentation; but the congregation operates sChools, hospitals, orphanages, and homes' for the aged ill Europe, South America, and many French possessions. It iii' hoped that the Fall River novi tiate will, encourage local voca tions, and be a step towards the expansion of the congregatioa in the United States..

Catholic Press ,Has .Record Circulation of 23,716,418

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NEW YORK (NC)-Total circulation of Catholic news.. papers and magazines in the United States set a new record of 23,716,418 as of Jan. 1, 1958, it is disclosed in the new 1958-59 Catholic Press Directory, published here by the Catholic Press Association. listings of magazine representaThis figure represents an tives and a geographical index increase of 348,070 over the of national newspapers. circulation figure of' a year Catholic ~dvertisin~ ~~rket previous, which 'was also a Announ~lI~~ publIcation. of record high at that point _ 1~58-~9 edlt~on of the a~thorIta 23 368348 a f J 1 1957 bve CatholIc Press DIrectory. With its virtual completion next year, the National , , ,s 0 ~nuary '. " John J. Daly, CPA president, The new ~ath~h~ Press Duec- pointed out that ~he Directory Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington will tory contains lIstmgs for 581 would be distributed to more take its place among the great churches of .Christian newspapers and ~agazines in than 6,000 national advertisers history. ~' the U. S., p!us 32 In Canada-a and advertising agencies, and to ,-Largest Catholic Church mensions exceeding those of the ~ort~ Am.encan total o~ 612 pub- other interested areas, inCluding BERKELEY (NC)-Don-' lIcatlOns In the CatholIc field. in the United States, the Shrine. schools libraries and similar The Shrine's highest point ill ~ld E. Marlowe is a mechan · Included in the Difectory list- institutions.' ' Shrine will also be, among ical engineer by trade, a l~gS are, facts and figures on The Directory also contains . the largest in the world, 329 feet, the height of its Cam panile or Knights' Tower. In scholar by outlook' and a CIrculation, advertising rates, information on the Catholic with an outside length of 459 comparison, the highest point ~taff personnel, frequency of market as a source of sales for' feet, a width at the nave of 157 reached by a church in the Fall teacher by inclination. national advertisers such as: For 13 years the Navy useli ISSUe, and ,representatives. feet, and at the transepts of River Diocese was 'attained by · The 612 total is'divided into America's Catholic p~pulation is only a third of his talents. ·.tn 240 feet. Notre Dame of Fall River. Be 1955 he resigned as associate 139. newspapers, 144 magazines incl'~asing almost twice as fast St. Peter's of Rome, mother fore the 1938 hurricane its spires director. of the Naval Ordnance whIch ac~ept ad~ertising, and as the overall U. S. population. ehurch of Christendom, and measured 300 feet. Laboratory at White Oak, Md., 329 magazines which do not ac:" and Catholic families are about largest in the world, will be one Afterwards 'lowered as a safe to become Dean of the School cept ~dvertising. In addition, one-third larger than other of the few structures with diTurn to Page Se'Ven of Engineering and Architec- the DIrectory contains special American families. ., ture at Catholic University of America in Washington. \ ~, One result has been a nuclear reactor in the heart of· the na0 0 SEATTLE (NC)-Church leaders J'oined the rest of tion's capital. Another has been. yATICAN CITY (NC)-Like an iceberg, only a smaD a completely revamped engin- f a t f th S S d C .' . the nation in hailing the vote to admit Alaska to the Union eering prograII1 at Catholic U. l' C IOn 0 e upreme acre ongreg,atlOn of the Holy as the 49th state. Retain Humanities Office is visible on the surface. Archbishop Thomas A. Connolly of Seattle, Metropol- '''Our rea~tor, supplied by the Though most of its activities are known only to a few itan of the Province of Seat- see the cloud that has hovered Atomic Ene~gy Commission, -bound by strict secrecy- Roman congregations, through tie which includes Alaska, over my American citizenship went 'critical'° last November," the Holy Office is among the which Pope Pius XII governs he reports. "In other words, the t power f u I 0 f th e 12a d - the Church 'ons to dispelled forever. For today I mos .' . ' offered congratulatl .reaction is now self-sustained. It 1 b th t·tl "S Turn to Page Seventeen T to P F'ft ministrative bodies call~d . a one ears. .e 1. e. u the people of, Alaska. urn age I een , preme" because Its Job IS lInked ~~~~~ COOM~ $W: --------------~---------------------------~-J v~th fue rupreme du~ ~ the

Contributio~s Build Na,ti~s Largest Catholic Churc:h

CU Dean Expects Exciting Future For Engineers

P · F· hiS . 'reserving alt . supreme Duty. . Of C ongregatlon · f H Iy Of fice ,-" ' '\.\

Prelat.es Hail Vote of Congress 'J,I Granting Statehood to Alaska :/',

?~~~s~!r~~~:~~~e:~;~~:::;E Conventional Activit", Outdoor~~~~~~;'~:~i:~r~~i;:~:t:t:::~ Wor.~ Fat'-• ... Sc'I.edule f ilen . . ""-"0 .

vancement to equal status in the Union. It is another indication ef the growing importance of ~ that vast area in our national By Patricia McGowan ./ economy." It was stifling hot as we drove towards Villa Fatima in Taunton. But once we entered ,the eool greenness of the Villa grounds' we felt degrees cooler. And when we met the Alaska Bishops Bishop Dermot O'Flanagan of l appy crowd of novices and postulates for the Congregation of St. Dorothy who receive luneau, Alaska, declared: ''The tneir training there we forgot the heat t o g e t h e r . ' granting of statehood to Alaska One doesn't think of truck straight from. Ireland. "You see, we've only had our religious • • . is both the fulfillment of ouJ;, driving and .chicken tending 'C .habits and novices' veils for two iondest hopes and is the proof to &0l f:A days, and everyone still calls me ~, . '"t~ Betty." Two others received the the world at large that we as part of preparation for Americans practice what we t rIe religious life, but the •~ SUPPORT ~I habit with Sister Elizabeth, inprofess about self-determination. girls at Villa Fatima were enV "...... eluding Carmen Carreiro of Our self-government and the superi thusiastically occupi'ed in these THE . Lady of Mount, Carmel parish, ority of the democratic: way of a ld the many other tasks in.. ~ New Bedford. life, v)lved in semi-farm life, in adUnique Congregation "Speaking as one who came d:tion, of course, to the more • BUY FROM THE The Villa Fatima is the only to Alaska from Ireland some 25 conventional activities of D09A.. ADVERTISERS IN .... American novitiate of the Sisyears ago-where the struggle kes and postulants. ... CATHOLIC '" ters of St. Dorothy, but the confQr full citizenship rights lasted «I'm not used to being called ~ '? gregation numbers thousands in more than 400 years--I count S ster yet," shyly confided blue'. ~ PAPERS ~. many countries. It's a congregathis as one of the great moments el'ed Sister Elizabeth Hayes, her ~WS P 1\ \' tion, too. that's possibly unique in . . IR¥ life, the moment wheD. I Ii .tine accent betraying bel' 11£ r Turn to Page Fiv..

CATHOLIC. PlESS

t·

«,

wCaotrhldol.ics in 'all parts of the

·Established ,in 1452, the Holy Office deals with problems of heresy and acts leading to the suspicion of heresy. Its court has power to judge the religious crime of .apostasy, heresy. schism, profaning the Holy Eucharist and certain cases of, immorality among the clergy. In a decree issued in April, 1951, the Holy Office automatically excommunicated any Bishop who would consecrate a bishop . without the appointment and' consent of the Holy See. A similar excommunication was leveled at anyone accepting such an illicit consecration. Thus, almost seven years before it happened, the Holy Office an ticipated the illegal consecration of "patriotic bishops" such lUI Turn to Page Twent7

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Brother"MariUs' Pro'nounces 'Vows As '~eligious·.:of Sdcred He~:rt$'

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2'.... Thurs., '" . .'-July T~E .A~C!"OR ~'.' U)'; 1958" 'Amo'rillo Dioces'e M"h ' .'

Brother Marius George ,Ar to the Brothers of the past that

'senault, SS,CC., of St. Bernard's Catholicism continued in Hawai-. '. B " •. Parish,eoncord, Mass.,. ye~ter- ian Islands through their efforts .c' . (),UrnS ,IS Op. day. pronounced, his temporary,' after the pri~sts were expelled.'· .' AMARILLO. (NC).,.-Pontifical vows as a member ()f the ,Con-" 'Requiem Mass for Bishopl Lau gregation of the :Sacred'H,earts rence Julius FitzSimon, 63;, was· of Jesus and Ma'ryat St. Josl;)ph's ' offered in Sacred Heart Cathe ." Novitiate, Wareqam.. .' . dral.· I '.•. 'Brother Marius ,was presented. . BisflOP John L. Morkovsky, . "t~ Very Rev.. William. J. ,Con who served Bishop ~itzSimon as don, SS.CC., Provincial of the Auxiliary Bishop and who has Congregation, by Master of been' chosen administnitor of the Novices Rev. Henry R. Creigh diocese until asticcessor to Bish ton, S S . C e . . op Fi,tzSimon is named, ()ffered The newly-professed, Br:other th.e Mas~., . joins the \,\'ork' of many. pr~-. ArchbIshop Robert E. Luc.ey' decessors, of- the Congregation, o~ ~a?, Antoqio, who ·was..Bishop':' among whom are the famed FltzSImon's predecessor as head Father Damien of Molokai, of the Amarillo diocese, pre Father Mateo: founder of Night sideq at the Mass and gave an Adoration and the Enthronement absolution. The sermon was de cf the Sacred Heart in the.. livered by Bishop Mariano S: Home and Bl'Other Euhene' Ey-. Garriga of Corpus Christi.' raud, 'the: cannibal-converter of' Bishop FitzSimon, who had the Easter Islands. been in. ill· health since 1954 when he 'suffered a 'stroke, was . The Brothers of the, Congre-, . gation work in churches, rec born in San Antonio on Jan. 31, \ tories, schools an.d monasteries. 1895, the. 'son of John T. and They' work at home and on' the. . Theodora O. FitzSimoh. .

missio'ns with the priests of the BROTHER, MARIUS. 88,CC. Ex-8er;viceman

Ma ny . . tsand b 1'0 th ers ' fr om ..

Cong regati.on. " The .:8. rothers prIes Durmg."World War I, the Bish make a half-hour of adoration the New Bedford and Cape areas op served as' pharmacist's 'mate every day.and one hour o.f ad and from the Seminaries of the in the. Navy aboard the USS oration once week at night as Congregation in JaUrey, N .. ~., Heron; a minesweeper. Ad,dress ~ a 'n act 'of love and reparation to' -an d W as h'mgLon WI't nesse d th e ing mothers of servicemen, dur ... the Sacred Heart. It is accredited profession ceremony, Brother ing World War II, Bishop' Fitz Marius will. shortly be assigned Simon cautioned' them not to MeiSS Ordo . to duties in one of. the· houses worry about failure 1'0 get letters' '.FRIDAy. - Mass of Previous the Congregation. ". .,' ~. from theft. sons because "they '. Sunday. Simple, Green., Mass ,A.'~ hayea chore to do' and d!?'n't . . ~.Proper: No Gloria or, Creed;: ~c find, time to write:" He told the'

of 'Ch ' h "H'

es aV,e\., , , ~~~~~~'dc~~e~t~r;Sihi;~u~OII~ ,. N ~W Assista nts ~e~:~~sl t::~~~ie~~::nt;i~j~f:" U

lect· for. Peace; Common . Th~Rev. Ra;hael Lopacienski, ited to them, the jacket which he · P!eface. O.F.M., Conv., assistant· at .. Our wore ~hile serving in the .Navy, SATURDAY - St. John. Gual':" Lady of Perpetual Help Church Following his ordination, Bish-' bert, Abbot.. Double, "White: since. October '1955, 'has been op FitzSimon held pastorates at . Mass Proper; Gloria~. Second transferred to the Holy Rosary Runge and Seguin,. Tex., was .. Collect SS. 1irabor and Felix, Church, Taunton: a professor at. St. John's Minor Martyrs; Third CoHect ,for Assigned to replace Father Seminary in San Antonio and .. Peace; Common Preface. ' Lopacienski in' the New Bedford was named .Chancellor of the SUNDAY ~ 'Seventh Sunday' Parish is Rev. Adalbert Sroka, Amarillo diocese in 1941. ' . Pentecost. Double. O.F.M.; Conv., .who is being . On August 5, 1941, he was · Afte~ Green. Mass Proper; Gloria; transferred from 'Holy Trinity named ',by His Holiness Pope Second Collect St. AnacIefus, . ~hurch, Lawrence. Pius XII as the third Bishop of , Pope and Martyr; Third Col-' . A native of ,Baltimore, Md., Amarillo, He succeeded Arch , lect for Peace; Creed; Preface . father Sroka served as a curate bishop Lucey who was elevated of Trin'ity. in his home parish and later to the San Antonio archdiocese. 'MONDAY _ St Bonaventure ~ taught 'at 51-: Joseph's Seminary, Bishop FitzSimon was 'conse · Bishop, .Confe~sor and Docto; at Ellicott City, Md., and St. crated OR> October 22, 1941 in of the Church. Double. White. Bonaventure University; AllegSan Fernando cathedral, San Mass Proper; Gloria; Second. hany, N: Y. A.nto.nio.' '. . '.:~~ , .FORTY HOURS,·q1 ~. · Collect for Peil ce ; Creed; Com - DEVOTION mon Pr~face. . . ppo~nte TUESDAY--"':S[ Henry, Emperor July 13-St. Joan of Are, 01' .. leans .. .. an.d Confessor. Simple. White. '.. ,~~one L Mass' Proper;' Gloria; Second, ,David Ames" presidento( the 'Mr. Ames 'is .a graduate of Our Lady of'the Assump- . I Copect for .Pea·ce;, Common' First Nation'al Bank of Ea'ston; Milton Academy Harvard Col tion; Osterville. Preface.'" . has' been appointed tr'easurer ~f lege' and .. Har~ard Business' Jtii y 2~St·. 'Hyaci~th', New WEDNESDAY,,-Commemoration the forthcdming $ioo,ooo Stone- 'School. During World War lI,he . . Bedford . of the Blessed Vii-gin 'of Mount' hill "Colleg'e' Easton 'Campaign, . served in the U. S. Navy in the I St. Mary, South Dart' .. CarmeL . Greater DOUble: according to armouncemeritinade" Pacific Theater of Operations mouth . , White:, Mass Pro.per; Gloria; ··'today'by Abra'ham'~rooks,·~am:. attaining the rank of Lieuten , St. Pius X, South Yar · Second' ,Collect for.' Peace; paign chairman, "

I ant Commander. .'mouth' ' Creed; Preface of Blessed . A! nati've of Easton, Mr. Ames

-The $100 000 Easton Fund for', July 27-8t: Stephen~i:>Odge-' Virgin. is m'arried to the 'former Eliza.:. Stonehill College will be con ville ' 'l'HURSDA Y~St. Alexius, Con beth' Motley of Boston and they ducted this fall .and is the first St. Francis of Assisi, New

lessor. ,Simple. White. Mass reside on 9liver St., North East-' of 16 community-wide cam'paigns, B~dford ' '

Proper; 'Gloria; Second Col on ~ith their lour children; ,to, be organized within the im':'. Holy ,~~deemer, Chat

lect for Peace; Common David, Jr., Frederick, William, mediate service area of the col-' ham Preface. . and Nancy. . , lege. Aug,' 3-St: George, West Rev. James V. Lowery, C.S.C. port 'is'director of Stonehill's $5-mil-· Sacred Hearts, Fairhaven lion development' program with headquarters located on' the· THE ANCHOR ~orth Easton campIis. . Seeond·class' mnil privile,,'cs authoriaed # . '

DaVI'·d . A mes,A d T reasurer ' 0''f' St h"II' E' .... "C' , ,,' " ! . s aston" ampalgn .

'Le9ion~f

Decency be:

The following ftIms are to. added to the lists in' their respec tive .. classifications: Unobjectionable for General Patronage - Gideon of Scotland Yard; Last of the Fast Guns; Rock-a-bye-Baby; White Wil-· derness. Upobjectionable' for " Adults- . and Adolescents-LF(y; Initiation' General; New Orleans' After" Dark; Your Past Is, Showing. ..' Unobjectionable for Adultg.-.; Unwed Mothers: .. Objectionable -:in Part for All -Poor But Beautiful.

at Fall River, Mass Published ever" yhursday at 410 Highlaad Aveaue. li'all River, Mass., by the Catholic PreM of Lhe Diocese' of Fan River. Subscription priee by mall. postpaid 54:00 per Year.

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BROTHER' JUBILARIAN: 'Brother Bar~abas O'Toole, C,S.C., sacristan at Holy Cross Mission House in North bart,. . i ' WY 5-7947' mouth~ has finished 25 years as a Holy Cross Brother" . ~ __._._._._._.

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THE A~CKOR.• July 10. 1958

L . . . - - -_ _ ' ~rs

Fall River CYO Plans Program, A minimulp program to be discussed at the next meetinr of parishes in the area' was pro posed, at a conference of l'all River CYO board of 'direclora' and officers. ' _The program" designed to pro mote inter-parish acth ity planned by youth' under ;he guidance of advisors 'and mud erator, will include an activity for each part of the four"'po int eyO program: spiritual, soc aI, cultural and recreational. The constitu'tion of the N ~w England CYO be presenled to a'rea parishes at the meetillg, which will follow the acceptar ce of the <;onstitution by the Fill River Diocese. , Presen t at the conference WE re Rev. Walter Sullivan, CYO di rector; Miss Catherine Coughl,n, Miss Mary Cronin and Miss Jan ice Hurley, advisors. ' , Also Howard Taft, Jr., Sail to Christo parish, president; An Ie Ouellette, Blessed Sacramellt, vice-president; Elaine DempSEY. St. Louis, secretary, and Ter rance Lomax', St. Mary's, teea i llrer; ,

will

Court Decision,'Holds Sellers Responsible '. ' ROME (NC)-The Italian SII

~\ preme' Court has upheld a la ",

which, makes newspaper' ard book, sellers accountable for a~ y indecent material they sell,. whether or not they are awal e of its presence in their merchar dise. , Ruling on an appeal, the COUl't declared "the plea of ignorance concerning the obscene contents' of a publication offered for sale by news vendors does not in an r way lessen the subjective ele ment of the crime because it i i due to an omission on the par t of the culprit." , Noting that newspaper an,l ~ok vendors are under obliga· tion to ascertain the decEmcv 0 E the material they sell, the c~urt added: "If jn 'operating their business: all news vendors were adequate.. ly careful in this respect,' pub:. ~ishing houses would be deprive<. ~f the opportunity to spreacL ob· .. scene literature ,and to weal' away daily the moral conscienCE' of the citizens."

Meet in Capital' WASHINGTON (NC )-Bisholl Matthew F. Brady of Manchestel will speak at the seventh an nual meeting of the lay com mittee of the national center of the Confraternity of Chris tian Doctrine which opens here June 20.

Catholic Mission Priests "Pi,oneers In Alaskan Agriculture' Efforts ' WASHINGTON (NO) Some of the first samples of food sent in to the' U.S. D t t 'f" epar men ,0 AgrIculture

Samples of the vegetables growa at Holy Cross were seni on to ~he I?ep~rtment of Agriculture m thIS cIty for study. Since the Dep'artment of Agri ~e~~ l~or ~tu.dy came from a culture was' established as such a ~ IC mISSIon., , only in February, 1889, (matters ThIS has ,been brought to atwhich cam'e 'I'nto l't' . 'b' h ' " S prOVInce · te n t IOn. y t, e, ~ote of Congress had been" administered by a to admIt Alaska to the Union as Commissioner of Ag" It the 49th State ' ncu ure ,R rrl f' th " , " before), the exhibits from Alaska eco....s ~ e Bureau of Iriust have been among the first C:athohc Indl~n 'Missions in this foods it received for t d cIty show that, what must h a v e ' s u y. heen tine of: the firllt, known sys- . Father Judge tematic attempts at agriculture Anot~er fact ~ot, well enough in Alaska was undertaken at 'a known IS that mIssIOnary priesta new Catholic' mission in that ,?nd n~~s re~dered great service va,~t land. Shortly after Holy In, mmlstenn~ to ~he sick. ill Cross, was' established on the Alaska, espeCIally In the time l~wer Yuk,on in 1'888, to become of the great gold rUSh. ' one of the best known missions The name of Foather William, , ,COLLEENS AT ST~ ANNE'S: Mrs; Esther Collins of in Alaska, a plot of ground was Judge, who 'was born in Mary F~lI River receives the professional attention of'three regis set aside by the missionaries for land not f~r fro~ this city, was ~~ng he~d In lovmg affection by tered, nurses from Ir~land. (Left t~ right) Mary Crawford, an experimental garden. B' L old timers" throughout the Anne Butler and Hannah Keogh., ' ,'. , ,Ig eaves, Klondike. ,. The gold strikes in . In the first year it was pos-, that area brought a great influx SIble only to cleal' away the of prospectors. Father Judge growth of moss, so that sunlight lost no time in securing a lot in could reach the frozen ground. Dawson on which to build a Thre,~ Nurses'~~ Each year the thaw penetrated church. Three soft-spoken coll~e!ls are . ' l deeper an~ 'deeper, andcai:>Almost at once he had to pro bringing a bit 'of ,Ireland to the They find hospItal-routine and bages, turnIps, carrots, radishes vide a building to serve as a halls of St. Anne's Hospital Fall medical techniques very' similar hospital, for sickness became '~iver.' ",' ,' in' both countries, but corn': and' other of the hardier vegetables grew very well., Potatoes widespread in the swelling pop The trio, all registered Iiurses mented' that, Ws harder to ,keep were friends at DuBIln's Rotund~ Irish patients in bed. ','.rhey're gr~w, too, ~ut they dId not at-', ulati"on, with typhoid fever. and tal.n full ~Ize, because of the pneumonia taking many lives. Hospital. Their American ad- apt to take off and go downtown bn~f growm~, seaso,:,.., . Many prospectors managed to venture began last summer when if they're ambulatory," ,said , SIsters at the mISSIOn culti- make the terrible march over Hillard and Clare Nagle of St; Hannah. the Chilkoot Pass and reached Mary's' Cathedral parish Fall The girls '-received 'five years vated,a garden of their own, and ,; R'iver, visited Irelan~. Among',' of training in ,Ireland,compared succeeded in, growirig' , some· Father Judge's hospital just ill time to die.. , Spent in the service their-Irish relatives wasa,cousin to thJ:e~ for' l1urses ,here, the "hardy flowers:' which were devoted to ,the, 'adorl1ment of the of 'others, Father Judge himself pretty Mary Crawford of Lis~ ,additiQnal .r.ears being equiva " contracted pneumonia' a'nd died dcionva'rna, County Clare. They le,:,t to postgraduate course!l in chu~ch. These pursuits amazed the Inin 1899, ," ,persuaded her to' transfer her, thIS country. Mary is making ,Back i'n 1917, a historian writ nursing talents to the United lIer home with her cousins at ,dians. They ;Jdmired the cabing in an' Alaskan number of States. , '535 Second Stre:-t" Fall River,' bages most of all, giving tbem The Indian Sentinel, magazine She arrived' in Fall River last while' Anne, and Hannah share a name'meaning "big leaves." of the Bureau of Catholic In October and began 'w~rk at St.. an apartment at 19 South Street, dian Missions, said: Anne's. Soon her enthusiasti~ also in St., ¥ary's parish. They "It is impossible to convey to letters influenced Anne Butler plan a stay of "a year or two" the minds of' those accustomed from County Tipperary and. in the United States, then ifs LIMA'(NC)--'A campaign to to the conditions of life in pleas Hannah Keogh from County back to the land, of shamrocks repeal the divorce law 'has been ant climates and to all the com Westmeath to join her.." for them. started by the Catholic Action forts of civilization, any ade All assigned to the medical quate concept of the innumer Urge~ Re'cognition~~. Men of Peru' as part of their surgical service at St. Anne's,

able miseries endured at that ~

program in defense of the family. the girls like to work the same "The family is undergoing a time (the early days) by the hours. "Then we, ca~ have the

,RIVEJIR FOREST (NC)-Lay breaking, down," the gnoup members of the missions." same time off and go sightsee ing," explained Mary. They teachers in Americail Catholic" charges, since absolute divorce and ,obligatory marriage were havecl'arrimed quite a bit into universities are ,seldom 'given established 'in 1930. In i936 the ,their short time here, _visiting "the status. the freedom of the' fuil'ction 'of co-bu'i'Iding" they law was;, broadened to include New York, Boston" and Plym OIL CO., INC. outh, and shrines such as La would 'receive in secular schobls. divorce on grounds of mutual disagr~ement." , Salette and Miramar. New York ': Dr. 'George' 'N, 'Shuster aiso The'! group's official' bulletin' especially' relieved homesi'ck said ~'the only Way' a ,tradition says, "not 'only couples, in dis pangs, for they met many fello~ of 'Catholi~ ,s,cholarShip - ' agreement now seek divorce but' Caels there " ' "~ , rather" perhaps', of, ,Catholic

, ,. , " I\~,\ participl;Ition in scholarly activ-,' also' thos,e who on a, 'sudden ities..:....can be firmly established

whim decide to look for another FOR INDUSTRIAL OR is to use lay men ,and' wome~ mate and this, happens in all !Is the foundation,;' social' classes. Even girls of DOMESTIC SERVICE COLUMBO (NC) - Ceylon's He,lpade the statement at a- marriagea"Ie age say that if it" Catholics, in face of anew Call, Wy' 2-2725-9-6825 'tWO-day sy'mposium on the does not work oLit, they will threat to, nationalize Catholic Catholic contrib.l1tion to Ameri get a divorce." .. ~chools, have held a day of pray r----~:.:.:.:.;,;,--------...:=============! ,er asking "God's help for our can', intellectual life, held at schools." , Rosary College here. Dr. Shus A new nationalization move ter is president of Hunter Col' has been advanced by Ceylon's lege, New York. Buddhist Advisory Council and

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THEOLOGY AWARD: Msgr. Joseph C. ,Fenton, theology pr,ofessor at Cath olic University, has been named recipient of the 1958 Cardinal Spelh:1an Medal for distinguished achievement in sacred theology. Msgr. Fenton, a priest of the Dio cese of Springfield, Mass., is editor of the American Eccle siastical Review. NC Photo.

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THE ANCHOR

America' in the Mirror

Thurs., July 10, 1958

Urges_ Careful Judgment Of .Exhibit ,atBrussel.~v By Donald McDonald

Da\'enport Catholic Messenger

Civic and Social life .Hinges On Order,of. God

~ \

'\ ,:"

PARIS (NC)-Sound civ ic and social life must be based on the -:'concept of marriage and family in ac

I can't help being amused, though I know the matter is serious enough, at the way in which certain people in ~ this country. are reacting to the American exhibit at the ~~ Brussels world fair. I<.J life, or why a professor ~r. scien Some Southern Congress tist might think that 8Ur re ,.:~ ~ men are objecting to the search and intellectual achieve "Unfinished Work" feature ments are, our most admirable' oJ at 'the American pavilion claims to honor. ,,~

cord with the order establish": ed by God." Pope Pius XII included this admonition in a message to Catholics attending the World because' included in this depart Family Congress of the Inter .'And I think it is quite pos:' ~. ment is the still. unsettled prob

nat.ional Unionpof Family Org sible for, say a m:m like myself,' lem of nice

anizations. ' to look at, the Americpn eXhib~ segregation in

at Brussels and come ..a way fr{).{ll Children Victims this country.

it feeling that this is not the "Whoever wishes io' build a Another Con

America I know. But I think all civil and social structure .on gressman 01>

of us should be p'nipared to ad sound and strong foundations jected to a re

mit that if we do not completely must base it on the order es production of a

recogniz~ America in the mirror tablished . by God," said 16th - century ,

at B'russeles, it 'may be. because Pontiff. etching depict

we have not yet recognized all ''The Church, which is cus the arrival of

Of America at home, todian of the truths of natural Italian explorer

Should Acknowledge Problems ,law and at- the same time in.,. Amerigo Ves

This is not exonerating those terpreter of the Divine Reve pucci in' the

responsible for whatever errors lation confirming and protect New World be

in judgment may have' been ing them, has provided defi cause the etch

committed in the sel~tion of nite teachings of permanent ing includes th~ figure of a semi

the features at the American validity in this, respect. Dude Indian woman.

exhibit. I myself feel that the BIG CHIEF WITH AljTHORITY: At St. Augustine's "The stability of families is An American businessman' omission of references to George Indian Mission, WinnebaJ{o, Nebraska, "Chief-Speaks-With often compromised' for . many Washington and Abraham Lin complained that some of t.he· art Authority," better known as _Archbishop Gerald T. Bergan reasons: in many instances liv coin-still, powerful symbols of work on display resembled the of Omaha, poses with Frank Beaver of the Winnel,lag6 T~ibal ing conditions' are d,fficult; the primitivism of our own Grand . freedom,' democracy and inde magnificient mission. of mar pendence throughout the world ma Moses and he doesn' think Council. NC Photo, ' . ,,~, .ried couples-not void of sacri -was wrong. much of the' Grandma Moses fice-is not adequately under But I do believe we should be esthetic. _ stood by many and unfortu discriminating and careful in President Eisenhower dis nately the children are the first our judgment of the American patched George V. Allen to victims 'of such a state of af exhibit and I do not think that. Brussels to make a survey of the fairs." a United States ·Congressman VATICAN CITY (NC)-Doc complementary levels": analy situation and, more less pre,.. Dignity of Sacrament whose experience of American sis and cocrelation betweelJ dictably, Allen was puzzled by tOrs can cure spiritual ills as The Pope called on the dele life .may be limited to Washing the Saul Steinberg murals in t.he well as phy'sical ills by helpin~ organs. gat.es to the congress to' pray ton, D. C., and his home-town, pavilion, the one' display which, "Resoor~h, however," he said, dispose their. patientS to humil and work so that the family and whose educational and cul according to George' Sh~ne, an "calls for a professiona'l ideal, may enjoy a greater chance of tural background may have been ity and gratitude, Pope Pius XII artist and writer·on·the staff of • concept of mankind and of the development and support. He severely limited, is necessarily, ,has s a i d . ' , the DesMoines Regi.ster, is con world to crown such· laborious cont.inued: SpeaJdng in French to partici sidered by Europeans to be t.he .our best guide in these matters.. efforts' and give them a per "May it be God's will that As to the second question-t~ pants' in the 12th congress "major esthetic triumph of the manent value." many men of good will, wish what extent undesirable features of the Latina Eye, Ear, American building." As a ,'professional ideal the ing to serve ·the true interest. of American life should be dis Nose and Throat Society, the Authentic Pict.ure Pontiff then cited the example of the family throughout' the' played-I think, first, no one Pontiff uilderlined particularly I don't thin,k there will be any world, may give it· support by , seriously believes we should put the need for conducting scient.if..' of Christ, the Divine Healer. "The miracles of the Lord,·' means of a public reaction and radical changes in the' American our. worst foot forward in an ic research on "two distinct but be said, "were proof of His di exhibit, but the steady t.rickle legislation fostering it. Where international exhibition, or that "ine origin and mission, and. ever the institution of the fam of complaints and the conster we should use such a'n occasion were jffi'mense favors to the sick nation and apprehension of some ily is still honored may it be as a kind of national 'confes who benefited from them .• , of our citizens raises the inter- .. sional, putting on view-in an protected against every attempt esting ,question as to what a "In the same' way .that the at disintegration. . excess of candor-all those' ele ST. LOUIS (NC)-CathoJics 'national exhibit is expected, to ··Where circumstances have' merits in our life of which we actions of Christ freed the af everywhere' can follow in a accomplish 'during a world ex shaken it dangerously may it flicted of their ills, so you can are ashamed. modified way the spirit of position~ and the collateral (IUeS r think such an approach is prayer .and penance of clois be' re-endowed with its right. alleviate the pains of men and tion, ,what is the best way to especially perpetuate the will and'just functions. And, where pointless and moreover· that it tered religious, Archbishop accomplish it. . ever the difficulties of modern would be as embarrassing to of the Divine Saviour thus to Joseph E. Ritter of St. Louis The most' elementary objec Europeans, even to those inclined 'prepare hearts of men for the life threaten its peace, may it said here. tive of a national exhibit, I to be critical and cynical about coming of the Kingdom of God have the deserved support of Prayer is essential 'for a per should think, would be to hold things American, as it would be the public agencies for the good and make them better disposed son to achie~e his salvation and a mirror u'p so that other peoples to Americans themselves. to humility and gratitude. of society itself, but with due each human is obliged to pray, could see reflected in it an au On tI1e other 'hand, such prob respect for the real nature of '''You can also," he continued, the Archbishop declared. thentic picture of the nation's lems as race relations in the this institution ,which has been "cure spiritual ills by curing "That is the greatest power life, its culture, its social, eco United 'States a~e quite relev;lI1t raised ·by Our Lord to the dig given to men - to raise' their . thoSe of the body and thus enjoy, nomic, intellectual, political, in international life today and j. nity of a sacrament." the happiness of a life full of hearts and minds to God, and to poetic and spiritual achieve myself think that frank ac the only riches which do not know that He hears us," he said. ments. knowledgement of' such, prob pass away." The prelate said that even But, of c'ourse, in the highly lems and classifying them as those in the world were called competitive, cold-war situation "unfinishe~ work" is much bet upon to lead, in a certain sense, existing between the Soviet ter-psychologically and polit Summer' Resort Union and the U. S., in which ically than pretending, the . the contemplative life. Like those in the cloister, Christians both are vying for the good will problems do not exist or that of uncommitted nations, the' the work involved in solving everywhere are called upon to EM. 19.7-cont. seaIKlnal op. PRESCRIPTIONS

forego undue affection for, mate "mirror" is not simply a neut.ral them is finished. Soda Fountain ful1y etluippcd 22() rial things, and to mortify the~ . thing; it is; or can be, an effec Joseph A. Norris, Jr,

"oJt wiring. adjustable &helving-. dill" play tables. cUfoih rer;t'i'ster. 7W artf.-"8ian selves, he pointed out. ~\ tive instrument of propaganda Reg. Pharm.

we)). jet pump (over'hauled 1!lfi8): (though I think no one can gauge storage tank. 'hot water hcntpr, toilet ,68~ Pleasant St.

faeilitifflS-all in ,rood c(lndition. . 1 its effectiveness with accuracy). New Bedford

Land Area-cor'ner lot· Iwxt t.o MAGALIESBERG, South Af Therefore, a high degree of self CHICAGO (NC) - Brother .J. . C>ommunity. HO\l~c' and inchules . . . 'WYman 3-3918 <::>

rica-Yol,lthful citizens of Boys ,Alfred of Christian' Brothers joining lot-Roth Zoned for Bus. consciousness so far as our na , Fo, Information or Appoinhwft't Town here lost their only means 'College,' Memphis, Tenn., has tional exhibit is concerned is WRITE P. O. BOX 185

of income when fire destroyed quite understandable. assumed his duties 'as presiderit FAIRHAVt;N. MASS.

,a guest house they, operated. Rcc'ognize America at Home the Catholic Business Educa-: I , Now immediately two ques Caused by a' short-circuit in tion AssociatioQ. Brother Alfred .-tions are raised. ' an . electrical outlet, this fire is head of the .department of -------------~~-------~ :' (1) Who is qualified to select dealt a crippling blow to the in accounting and coordinator of the elements of American life stitution which provides a home . veterans affairs at 'the Memphis which will most faithfully reflect to 32 destitute native boys. college. Oil BURNERS : Every Thursday : that life? The most 'dramatic moment of Also eemplete Boiler-Burner (2) To what extent should the fire, came when, .with the : 10:00 A.M. 12:10 : or ,Furnace Units.' Efficient objectionable features in our thatched roof of the bu'ilding low eost heat in:. Burner and :' 5:10-7:00-8:00 P.M. : life be. kept, out of our exhibit. 'ablaze, a group of the ..native ruel oil Sales aniJ service. . at Brussels? That is, how exact, boys entered the: house, led an : OUR LADY'S CHAPEL: how complete should b-e' t.he re Oil elderly guest to safety, and then flection of American life at a : 572 Pleasant Street : t80 Mt. Pleasant Street we'nt back inside to save some world exposition. New -Bedford : : New Bedford WY 3-2661 of~ the furniture.. ' It would, be impossible,' I ~~-~----~~~~~~~-------, ~ t.hink~ 'for. anyone man or for ~hite's any committee of me;l, t.o select an anthology of Americana arid'CA~RY "SPECIAL MILK

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Pon.t.iff, Urges Ph.y~icians ~ispo~e V1\' \ Patients to Hum.llty, Gratitude .

Ordinary Stresses ;\\ Need for Prayer' \\.

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SUMMER BECKONS OUTDOORS: Novices and Postulants at Villa Fatima, Novitiate of the Sisters of St. Dorothy at Taunton, have ample Ol)portunity for he~lthful oUtaoor work---aTicrrecreation. 'In' left photo Sister 'l~leanor Calouro of Bristol, R.I. (left) and Sister Nancy Harnois' of Taunton are greeted' ly their feathered friends at dinner time. In second left photo Sister Gloria Freit~ls of North Easton waits for ball that Sister Dolores IJervi of Jamaica, N.Y. niisses during softball

Father Calkins Directs Novena

IJ\.'

CHICAGO' (NC) Fatter Hugh Calkins, O,S.M., has been named national director of the Sorrowful Mother Novena, which has its headquarters here. He succeeds Father Clarel1ce

M. Brissette, O.S.M., who t as been appointed national pw moter of the devotion. The ap pointments were announced :JY Father Louis M, Coi'tney, O:SJII., PrOVi!lcial Superior of the Serv ite Fathel's,' Father Calkins, who is also In charge of Service forei ~n. and homc missions, was born here on Oct. 20, 1909. He studi ~d at Mount Sl. Philip Seminary in Milwaukee and Loyola UlIi versity here, He was ordained )ll May 26, 1935:. Father Calkins is the young est of four brothers, all Serv te priests, They are Fathers Ed ward, Frank and the late ThOlll as Calkins. He also has thr ee nephews who are Servite priests. The Sorrowful Mother Nove'la originated here 20 years al:o. It is' now conducted every FI'i day in some 2,300 church es througho.ut the world, includi 11: 150 churches in this city.

Use Historic Castle " As Catholic Ce'nter

Villa Fatima Schedule Includes 'Outdoor Work Continued from Palre ODe reminding would-be entrants that common se~se and a sense of humor are needed for happy and successful religious life. 't' h" B o th qua IlIes were muc 10 'd t V'll F t' 'u eVl ence a . 1 a 'a Ima, as .1 member d ected by NOVlce . s, Ir th B tr. MIstress Mo er . ea Ice, showed us about.. ~ lffimense green lawn sweeplOg 10 front of the novitiate first claimed our attention. An ideal spot'for croquet" and softbal1~ it's kept in trim by novice-power, as two girls demonstrated, efficiently operating power lawnmowers. , . Ther~ s plenty .of pray~r and st~dY m, the dall~, routme at V~lla FatIma, but It s balanced WIth healthful outdoor work as ~ell as pl~y, and we ne~t .saw.a cross-sectIOn of farm activIty, of which pouU,y care is an impor. i"v~

Communists In d icate Attack on Miracles

LODGE May Lynch, Manager

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tant part. As the novices seattered com .to the eager chickens we found ourselves thinking of the parable of the Gospel and of the children who would gather around these Sisters for spiritual food. Drive Truck Next, to our surprise, Sister Eleanor Calouro of Bristol, R. hopped handily into a pickup truck and piloted it to a waiting load of hay; then she and another novice raked the 'hay il)to· the truck. "Quite a few learn to drive the truck,", explained Mother Beatrice. "We need driving in our work and it's a good way to teach the girls," The work of the Sisters of St. Dorothy, scatterea over four continents, is varied, including teaching in schools and orphan.:. ages, ret'reat work, giving catechism classes, and organzing sodalities and Catholic Action

Vocations Rise I P Ian d

but was exiled from the latter country in 1910 when religious congregations were suppressed. ~ 0 The exiled Sisters went to sevKIELCE (NC)-The shortage eral other countries, and were. of. priests in Poland is being invited to the United States by overcome by the large number d' I F 1 f N Y k Car ma ar ey 0 ew or of vocations'of the postwar era, and Bishop Harkins of Provi-

Bishop Czeslaw Kaczmarek of dence. Since 1953 the American Prov1'ncl'al House has been 10- Kielce I 1 tt reported here . in a pastorcated in Taunton. a e er. . . . In addItion to maklOg hay The present shortage of priests and driving trucks, the. novices and Sisters, the Bishop noted, is and potu~an~s care, for a small due mainly to the enormous but flounshll1g frUIt and vegelosses suffered by the Church in table garden.. But even though Poland during the war, when Sl. Dorothy IS the patroness of almost half the clergy fell victim gardeners, she didn't save Irish to nazi or Soviet persecution Sister Elizabeth from planting imptisonment, deportation or ex strawberries upside down, Howecution, Close to 20 per cent of ever, they were rescued in time, the Polish clergy died during so strawberry shortcake is still the persecution" he said, while oli the novitiate menu. --losses ran as high as 50 per cent , , ,. in certain dioceses. At the same Gaily pamted PIClllC tables t' h . t d ' . indicated that many summer line e PO'll e out, the maJonty Is 'd td of seminal'ies were closed. me~ are enJoye ou, oors, . # whIle the 33 acres of the Slsters' As a result, he reported, Po groups. In our diocese there property provide room for hikla.nd had only 8,000 priests in ing and exploring during free are·;>O Dorotheans. In addition to conducting Villa Fatima, they time.' 19<15 compared with more than 12,000 before the war. But withstaff Our' Lad y 0 f M ount· C ar,From Villa Fatima the Sisters d and may be s.ent anywhere in ,the in a few years of the war's end, · 1 N ew B e dfor, me I S c h 00, · . th a t parIs . h world the Congregation - has he added, the number of seminteac h ca tech Ism 10 I l a t e C on- aries was almost twice as lar'ge as we1'1 as a tmmacu houses, said Mother Beatrice. as' the prewar number. N df d B d 0 ception, ew eor ,an ur The community includes both L8dy of Lourdes, Taunton. choir and coadjutor Sisters and. At present there are about May Be Sent Anywhere age limits are from 16 to 30. 15,000 diocesan and ReligiolW The Congregation was founded More information can be had priests in Poland, he said, and in 1834 by Paula Frassinetti' in from Reverend Mother Provin Italy. It prospered there, then eial, Villa Fatima, 26 County this' number is increasing by spread to Brazil and Portuga~!, Street,. Taunton, Mass. about 600 a year.

I.,.

WARSAW (NC) -The Rus sians have launched a new at tack on' Catholic belief in mir acles. This is reflected in a broadcast in Ukrainian heard here based on an article by Valentyna Fedirynva Vladova, entitled "Chemist.ry's Siruggle against Religious Miracles." The broadcast says "some re ligious 'miracles'. allegedly take , place in our times. For instance, some ikons are said to weep i" blood tears . . ." It went on to say there were nearly 300 such CINCINNATI (NC)-The Sis ikons in Russia. and that after ters of Mercy of the Union will World War'II "miracle.,.working mark the completion ·this fall of .ikons of the Mother of. God were 100 years of service in educatioa, also noted in Poland." It charged that Catholic nuising and works of mercy and priests, "directed by the Vatican, • charity since the first eight Mer cy Sisters came-here 'from Ire fabricated these blood tears to help .mobilize the masses against land. the establishm'ent of the people's regime in Poland." It attempted bO explain the miracles by say ing "not much is needed to fab GUARANTEED rica~e 'blood tears'."

LONDON' (NC) - Allinghn Castle in Kent, once the see 'Ie of the intrigues of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, has be m restored by the Carmelites as a eenter of Catholic activity. The picturesque Norman rll in is on the banks of the Rive~ Medway, near the town of Maidstone, less than a hou "'S journey from London. 1t car 1e into the possession of the Ca r melites in 1951.. It was parlly restored as a home for nuns of the Institutc of Our Lady of Mount 'Carmel, but the SistErS moved out a couple of mont ~Ii 'age and it is now being co 11- . Yerted for use by the laity. Allington Castle is kept opm " HOLY CROSS ACADEMY to the public as a tourist attrlle Conducted by the' ,'" tion while serving at the l!3ue· Sisters of the Holy Crosa'''' time as an infonnati(;m cent~ 535 Boylston Street . .en Catholicism for non-Catho: ic Brookline 46, Massachuset~ yisitors. A practising barrist.!I'; aesi4lent and Day School f.· Gir" P. H. McEneQ", a Carmelite ter Grades 9:-tz

:tial'y, is in charge and is hell)illg Affiliated: Catholic University

.... run the place with several Accredited:

ether persons. New EI\gland Association

They are arranging a series of PHONE: School LO 6-8627

Catholic exhibitions, leCtur ea Convent 8E,,2-7419 and weekend discuss.ion g.roujlli.

Harbor Beach

.practice. In second right photo Sister Nancy is seen at operator's end of power lawnmowerwhile Sister Mary Scrivano smiles encouragement. In doors, in right phQto, at study in the library are (left to right) Sister Christine Cervi (sister of Dolores), Sister Elizabeth Hayes of Limerick, Ireland, Sister Carmen Carreiro of New Bedford and Sister Elaine Corey of East Providellcce. The five-year-old Novitiate is the old Bailey estate in Taunton.

Centennial' Year

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No Counting the,Costs The National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington is a monumental building. When completed, it will stand as one of the great churches of the world. The total cost of the Shrine, when all is finished, will he thirty million dollars. , This is a great deal of money. The temptation many . have is to ask why all this should be' spent on a building" when there are so very many worthy causes that deserve' support. , Such an objection is reminiscent of the bbjectionthrown up to Our Lord, "To what purpose has this waste ••• been made?" . . It is good thing to see a p'raetic~l people such as Americans contributing to a shrine for' the glory. of God and the praise ofRis Blessed Mother. It means that religion is a matter of the heart as well the head, a heart over flowing with a desire to sing the glories of Mary, i heart that counts money as little when it comes to honoring the Mother of us all. Next. Sunday the faithful all over the. United, States ,have the privilege of contributing to the raising up of this American tribute to l\Iary. They will not count the costs but will be generous children to a generous Mother.,

Weekly Calendar Of Feast Days MONT·H

THURSDAy - The Sevea Brothers and SS. Rufina and Se cunda, Martyrs. The Seven Brothers were the sons of 5t, Felicitas, Martyr. They were J'anuarius, Feliz' and ,Philip, who were scourged ,to death; Sylvanus, thrown from a preci pice, and Alexander, Vitalis and Martial, who were beheaded. They died about 150. SS. Rufina end Secunda were ,Roman women who were I put to death by Valerian about 257.

THE , PRBCIOUS BLOOt>

as'

Baek to the' Home ,

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., July 10, 1958

FRIDAY-St. Pius I, Pope Martyr. He succeeded Pope St, Hyginus.in 140, He may have 'been a brother of Herinas, au thor of "The Shepherd" and, if, . so,was, like his brother; born a IIlave, . During his pontificate, he dealt energetically with ques~ lions of Church discipline and actively 'opposed the Gnostic heretics. It is not, certain whether he was put to death, but he merited the, title of Mar tyr through the hardships he endured ,during his niitm.He died in iS5.

, As the recession' spread and deepened over the past year, it· affected· different groups of American workers in ' varying' ways. ' For example, women operatives-largely factory: workets~tJow'have a ,higher unemployment rate •The r=amily Clinic than men. . ',' ,.,.' . SATURDAY-St. John Gual-" That is the report of the Bureau of Labor ,Statistics. ' bert, Abbot-Confessor. A noble.:.. The factth'atmany women who formerly worked are 'man of Florence', he was born' iD at present tinemployedand at home is not an unmixed evil. 999. Seeking to'avenge the mui..; There are; of :course; ,many women who must work der of' his brother, he appr~ By Rev. John L. Thomas, S.J.;;... ' There are the single '",omen and widows who must have hended' the ,slayer on Good Fri. Assistant Prof~or of Sociology' regular employment in Qrder,to live. . day, but a sermon he heard on., .ih e example of Christ on the St. Louis University There are married women whose husbands wiII not or thanged the course 01 his eannot bear the .total burden of family ,support, and so What d~ you think aho~t drinking, in mixed comPa~Y' Cross life a'n<i he freed the wrongdoer.' these women must enter the labor pool. .', . or on, dates? At almost every ,party we teenagers attend, He entered religious life and But there are, ·unhappily, many women who can hardly liquor is served and taken by nearly all of us. When I asked founded the mo'nastic' Order of . wai't to hand their children over to a baby-sitter and' rush one b9Y why, he didn't drink, he s~lid that he had taken a' Vallumbrosa. He died, at PaS off to work Thes'e' ar~ only too willing to rush the chiidren pledge at confirmation n9t not a sexual stimulant, it does, Ilignano; one 'of his foundations,' iri 1073 an was canonized by . ,into theclassr~om-~any ti~es with a lunch for noon., to drink, an'y alcoholic bev. depress the' judgmerit centers of, Pope Celestine III in 1193. . time and the house, key pinned to shirt or dress-and hurry erages until he was twenty- . the brain, ,thus lowering, sell SUNDAY, - St. Anacletus, into a store or shop or factory. one; ,That- got me: I guess 'control and consequently offer ,Pope~Martyr. Also known as St, all of us took the .same pledge, ingfree play to the nonnally These worrien never' seem to have caught the full Cletus: he was the third Pope significance' of their voCation of wife and mother. They yet we sometimes dr-ink at,home strong tendency in youth to seek and reigned from 76 to 88. ,He with our par.

sexual stimulation under the have a single woman's mentality-looking on family life ents as well as

is, said to have been ordained guise of displaying affectio~. and work as necessary distractions of. marriage, longing at par tie s. <

to the priesthood by St. Peter;' , 'Young people who drink on for the day when they can return to the "girls" at work. Aren't 'we doing

dates are clearly asking for The ancient martyrologies style ' trouble., Unfortunately, all, too him as a martyr.' . 'In some cases there'is real necessitY-ll'O one criticises' wrong?

many 'recognize this only after _ MONDAY-St. Bonaventure, them for this. In· more cases it is a question of working , You have two

it is too late. Bishop _ Confessor - Doctor. He' not for the necessities of life but for the luxuries.:And in' problems, Mi This applies to college as well was born at Bagnorea in 1221. Borne cases it IS aquestiQn of escaping from the hotise, and chael, and I'd

be s t ,answer

as high'school sttidents, though His baptismal name was John' from the role of wife. and mother and homemaker. them ,sepa- the' tendency of youth to pose . but he was called Bonaventure As WIves, they enter into competition with their ()wn ratdy. Fir s t,

as grown-ups by aping their ,'(good fortune) by St. Franci. elders is so' strong that ma'ny 'of Assisi, who cured him miracu':' husbands as the' breadwinner of the family. This is a role what ab 0 u t

. will continue to' ignore the facts lously as a child. He became a tbat nature, 'anU' nature's God have intend«::d for- man and d r i n,k i n g/ in

of common experience. 'Franciscan at the age of 20 and fitted ,him for.phYsically and phychologically. When the . mixed company Should Consult Pastor' or on dates? I " ,at 36 was Minister General at the wife pits herself against her husband in, this role then he think we can answer that· one ' Order. Once when ,asked by St. ,rather ea'sl'ly . , ",he re-. l'f we analyz'e .....e. Your second problem, Michael. becomes discouraged, is made to feel unnecessary. The true " WI, , Thomas' Aquinas where effects Of alcohol on the u;,er. is 'not so easily 'answered. I'm balance of husband and wife ,is distorted with tension, to ' ' consider these from , ."no t' sure w h a texp it "Ion 0 1 the ,"ceived his great learning, he re-o' : We ,sh.ould. ana · . . p I ed ge. , 'both and 'unhappiness ,for the family.' two points' of view: what science 'a b st mence IS. . gIven ,a t .. plied by,pointin[. ,to., ,a 'crucif,ix. , . u,sit. does phYsiologically,' ·confinn''a't'on or ho . ,.He was the, advis,or of St. LQu,is , AS'mothers;,these women abandon their children during -tell.s I , w W ellI it . )'5' , d' t d b d and of St.' Isabella, ,the , ' King'. °what should ,be some of thechildren's:":"":and their owli~ a rid wha'.'t p.eople·thl·nk" l't doe's or " un erll 00 . Y young peop sister. He was' nominated . e an, A~ch, happiest years. They l~ave to a neigh'bor,or,relative~~ baby~ feel it does p.sychologically. 'As' 'th,eir parents. , bishop of York but declined the, , that it must honor. rn 12:73 he was created

' sitter or'teacher'the'joy of sharing tHe children's discoveries, we shall· see', the two are closely. . It would 'seem' " related, though they appear as :either be inaaequately ex'plained Cardinal Bishop of Albano.

. of the world around the child contradictions. , . . or else, considered some type ··of . Known as'the "seraphic Doctor,"

. ", them. eSomeone else helps . 'to grow up. The mother is too busy about things to be interested 'Alcohol Depressant conditional promise; otherwise he died'in 1274 during the Coun Considered in its physiological . in her own child, too tired from work to share the world of it wpuld . be difficult to lIccount 'cil of Lyon. He was canonized love and happiness of her son or daughter. She let's her , effects,' alcohol is not a stimulant for the ,widespread violations 'in 1482. but a depressant or· narcotic, you report. children grow up without her and then, in later years, TUESDAY-St. Henry II. A One thing is certain, a group affecting the higher brain cen wonder at what point she lost them. ters first and dulling their action. "pledge taken under such ,cir descendant of Charlemagne, he Some women simply forget-or never kilOw-that mar ,Since these centers are related cumstances does n'ot bind under was born in Bavaria in 972 and riage and the role of wife and· mother is a fuil-time role to reason, J,udgment, and con- sin. To my knowledge, the was known as Henry the Good. He was educated by St. Wolf- . a life that holds put happiness and holiness and' success science, when they are affected pledge is not given in all par and fulfillment to those who live it. A happy home is more by alcohol, these human powers ishes, so you had best ask your gang of Ratisbon. He became are ,depressed and become less . own pastor how he interprets it. emporer in 1002 and with his important than a luxurious house; a loving wife more of a empress, St. Cunegundis, did a ctive.' How About Vitamins?

success than an efficient worker; a mother waiting for _ Considered . psychologically,

much for religion during troub As your letter ,suggests, this lous times. He was particularly alcohol, at least in small children with jelly sandwiches a happier person than a amounts, appears to be a stimu-' whole problem of youthful' partial to the Benedictines and working mother. lant. A drink is said to give. one drinkin'g is treated rather lightly Perhaps now that economic conditions have put many a "lift," and tired people take a ·by most people. Although there tried'to become a member of that wives and mothers back into the home, then these women drink' or two for a ·!pick_up.,,-··should be no objection if young Order. For this reason he was named by Pope Pius X, as the will do more to realize and live their vocation~and the You probably have noticed that ,people drink at home with their patron of the Benedictine Ob resulting happiness and holiness'in their lives will tell them parties become noisier and live : parents. according to various lates, He died in 1024 and was lier once everybody_, has! had a ' family customs, there can be -no canonized in '1146. what they_ had risked l o s i n g . " . , drink or two. need or fustification for drink WEDNESDAY-Our Lady of If alcohol' is really a depress-' jng on dates and'in mixed com Mount Carmel. This feast com ant, why does .it apparently' pany_ memorates the Carmelite tra stimulate .us? Well, Michael" '" Som~ young people qrink be when alcohol is taken in mod cause they are afraid to differ dition that the Blessed Mother erate ,quantities, it seems this from the crowd; some because appeared to St. Simon Stock, effect is partly the result of our they feel bashful and insecure; '3 Carmelite friar, and gave ,him imagination-':-'we feel we ought and others because th'ey wish to .. the Brown ScapuUir'to which all ,OFFICIAL NEWSPA,PER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER 'to feel stimulated;, and, partly ,appear sophisticated and grown· .-privileges were attached. st. Simon Stock became the Prior the result of its, depressant ef~ up. PUblished W~ekly by The Catholic Pr~ss' ot the Dioce~e ot fall River fects on the' judgment centers None of. these reasons carry General of the Order. He died 410 Highland Avenue , . of our brain-we relax our hah much weight with normal boys at Bordeau in1256. fall River,Mass. OSborne'5~7151' itual c6ntrols 'and inhibitions. and girls, ,who hav.e learned to PUBLISHER

'" stand on their own feet by this incapable Lowers Self-Control of sharing in social Mo.st Rev. James L. Connolly, 0.0.. Ph.D.

With these fact.s in mind, let's'· time and feel no need to impress _ life without some stimulant.' consider drinking .on dates. In others by aping older people. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER I think you'll agree, Michael, the first place, why should young Young people who feel they this is a sign of weakness, either Re",Daniel f., Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll people feel so worn out and tired must drink on dates or at parties emotional or physical. Wouldn't MANAGING EDITOR that they require such a lift? in order to enjoy themselves are vitaminS be more in order, QI' Attorney, Hugh J., GOlden FurtJoier, although alcohol ill " openly' confessing' that ,they are is if' just their imaginati(fP?

Asserts TeenageDrinking', On· Dates Unju$tifiable~,?

ANCHOR

. 'TH.E __ A_N_C"_O_R_,-. '., .Thurs., July TO, 1958 \" \ \

Lutheran Clergyman .Expresses Sympathetic View of Miracles

~r_I'

More Vocatiorls'"

BONN, Germany (NC)-A re ously taken into consideration, markably sympathetic view of and experiences such as his can C(lDtinued from Page (J De the Lourdes miracles has come not be relegated to the realm of of thinking, doing and sa dng, from the pen of one of the most imagination and' legend. the priesthood of Jesus Christ distinguished Protestant lead is needed," the Bishop asserted. ers of Germany. "On the other hand," he goes "The pl"iest carries on' the ' vork Writing for the magazine, on to say, "such supernatural of Christ in the person of Christ. "Quatember," edited by him manifestations should not be He ;is Christ's tool in reblild self, Dr~ Wilhelm Staehlin, for overestimated." ing a fallen generation." mer Lutheran Bishop of Olden Then follows a statement Stresses Urgency burg, says in an appraisal of his which is apt to "itttract consid visit to Lourdes two years ago, erable attention among both Citing the Church's ulgent that "we Protestants are inclil)ed Protestants and Catholics. need for vocations, Bishop Mc to pass too easy a judgment on "We should not be surprised," Donnell said that "thousanc.s of the Lourdes visions. It is a lack writes Bishop Staehlin, "if pries,ts, Brothers and Sisterf are of charity, unfair and stupid to pious ,members of the Roman · needed to assist overwo :ked say bluntly that there is idolatry' Catholic Church, whenever they pastors, teachers and misf ion at stake. . . . We should in my experience manifestations of the aries in America." opinion admit that there have supernatural world, have visions "Other thousands," he :on been authentic manifestations of of the Virgin Mary, and the tinued, "are needed to reI lace the supernatural world, and that reality. of such supernatural ex Europe's ruined dioceses am: in there still are such maniIesta perience does not become ques stitutJons. Many more thous lI1ds tions.." tionable because of the fact that are needed to go out. to the The author points out that the the mentality which thereby · millions in the foreign miss. ons, experience oC· St. Paul on his comes to': light is alien to us.'" "livinl~ in the darkness of idol atry and paganism." . ". way. to Damascus must be seri At the same time the Bishop . "There will always be' v lca 0" sr'an R,'"t'e~' stresses that, the participation in tions to the priesthood, Sil ter ,pilgrimages, and the sincerity hood and brotherhood," the' LOURDES (NC)-Mass in an of prayer can have "tangible re · BishoQ stated, "but we Ihust tind ancient Latin rite of the Church "sults even in physical life, and them, encourage. them'and .lelp whose use is now confined to one the reality of such experience-. - them to fructify so that we will archdiOcese in Italy has been, cannot be doubted, no matter : 'SHRINE ,DIRECTOR AND VISITOR: Standi,ng before "bavethe necessary priestS, Sis celebrated' at the Marian, shrine ., how critical we. may be. . . The ·tets and Brothers to serve 300 the altar '~f St. Agnes in Crypt Church ()f the· National here. Archbishop Giovanni Bat- seriousness and t~e piety of the Shrine of the Immaculate qmception, Washington, are Erika tista Montini of Milan offered prayers of those who go te . 'in' Vineyard on earth.' . His ,. . Schnitzer of Germany, an exchange high school stqdent, MasS in Ambrosian Rite, the Lourdes we have no right te FamilT Dub' . and Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Grady, Shrine director. \\, ~/ liturgical usage of his see, doubt.'" . "The duty of providing the '/ Churcb with vocations :'alls · primarily' on the' 'famiJiy", he · said. "Homes founded ort alligb 'spiritual ideal are the see(' of Continued' from Page ODe ~ changed very 'little and the The Catholic population or' AUO, ETHIOPIA; Is now 650 and it Is numerOus and generous' VClca ty measure, they are no~ 200 Shrine today" is' as its original IDcniMlng rapid'iy. These good people worship God ID a thatched tions." feet. Notre Dame's length is 235 .' p~nners envisioned it. . hut, I built ·as a chapel In' 1925. For some lITtle ultimate end, the big' lest feet; it is 80 feet wide at the . 'rhe builders were Charles J. years .they ·have tried to preserve It b · inunmit. which the love of a nave and 100 feet at the ·trart- Cassidy Co'., who constructed patching and mending•.Presently It Is In a husband and wife can reach is ., ~pts. . the lower church of the Shrine; state of disrepair that cannot be remedied. to SulTender to God for a hi~ her .Since. the hurricane the highand· John McShain, now erect It affords little or no protection from the function the son and daughter est spires' in the diocese, 256 ing the upper church. Title to weather and It Is no longer able to contain WhOlY1 He has given: them," the feet, are those of St. Anthony's the Shrine is vested in the Bish the number 01 worshippers. Nothin&' far Bishop concluded. New Bedford. St. Anthony's' is ops of the United' States, It is t ther can be done to save It from complet.

ThE: indifferentism in mmy also the longest church, ~41 feet. :' operated through episcopal com d(slntegration and they have appealed t.

- 'Ca'tho-Iic homes toward religj ous . St. Mary!s Cathedral, Fall mittees and specially assigned . us for help In building a new Chapel. The~

vocations was deplored by Don River, termed one of the finest priests. can and contribute time and effort

· aId Keough of Omaha,. who de specimens of Gothic architecture Day' for Saying Thanks Tk HoF,Ptdhtn Missiun Aid they have already expended a great deal

clared that "vocations are bE ing ·in .Massachusetts, has a 190 foot The .vast sums of money need-. 01 this in tryinl' to preserve their preseut

. for iix Orimtal CiJurcb buried today in thousands of steeple, surmounted by a 7 foot, ed fqr the building of. the na Chapel. Poor as .the,. are tbey want a 6.. our· Catholic homes.:' ,'.)0 inch cross•. The Cathedral is tion's tribute to Our Lady have Ung place f"r tbelr God. They can I'ive everytbi~.&, but moneT. Tile OUl' Home 126. feet long, 106 feet. wide at ' : Come from the Catholic people of eoa 01 the material will be $3,500. Can you belp tbem? "Most. of them are stifled by its transepts, and 71' feet across Arrierica by voluntary contribu secularism," he stated, ",md the.. nave. Its }nterior height is .. ,tions, some made by' visitors ONE DOLLAR A MONTH HELPS THE "CHAPEL OF THE MONTH then quickly buried by Cath )lic 90 feel at the apex, while .the to the Shrine itself, but chiefly CLUB" BUILD MISSION CHAPELS. parents with tools shaped by , interior height of the Shrine is- gathered':through an annual col worMly indifferentism . ' . • 159 feet. . lection in all churches of the CHRIST'S WORK The same secularism that cat ses St. John's Church, Attleboro co~ntry., . . PrIests are requIred to continue. tbe work ot Redemption tbroup such ,Ii tragedy is also resp)l1 is 135 feet iong and 48 feet wide With regard to the collection lIle administration 01 tbe Sacraments. Throul:'b all these years there sible Cor much complaint about . w'ith a spire of over 100 feet. ,- in the Fal1 River Diocese, to be bave always been boys and young men wilting to · this d~arth of ~eIigi?us." . F~Uow 'Origi~al Blueprints' tal;ten up· on, Sunday. the ~ost .arT;; on the work 01 Christ and the Apostles. Bon Calling attention to the I ole· , . . .. Reverend BlShop. stated 111 a 'of Serrans in pr'omoting voca Sll~ce Its m~ept.lon 1Il. 191~ .pastoJ;alletter:"Wefeelaspecial . who .recalled by God may accep'f or refuse' the divine call. Among- the many who have accepted " tions, he said: "Our tal get. ·U'te·flr!Jl ~f.~IaglDms and Walsh'sense respon$bility because the call there are two boys. in ALWAYE, INDIA, · should 6e our own 'home and now Magmms, Walsh, and ~en- ' our diocese has for its patron wh. feel that God wants them to be priests. To every Catholic home-the nlr nedy. ~ave been the. a:chltects. Our Lady of the AsSumption.. " enter ·tbe seminary was' not an easy choIce fo'r r~sponslble ~or ! Shrme.· The . 'We ask each and ever'y member · series' of all' vocations; Our JOSEPH, but they have willlnl:'ly CYlUAC 'function is-by prayer, sal ri .f~rst blueprInts, drawn nearly'" of the diOCese to make a generous embraced Ii' diiflcuJt Ufe for the love of God and "fice, example and good wo~ks five decades ago,. have ,been .offering on. Sunday,. July 13th, th. love 01 souls. If yOIl could help one of these bOYII financlall, r~ · -'_·-to develop· an atmosphere in -',. Pr·,·e' ,"n our day .fo~saying thanks. to w!JUld have a mare In their priestly ministry. Tbe cost of their ed. 'which vocations will be heal d." . ..' Mary." . .&ion .. $680 ••.• $100 a rear lor six ·years. J; Ray Jordan of Houston is ACCRA, Ghana (NC)-Father . .. the new president of Serra John Koster, S.V.D., a native of. MEMBERSHIP IN THE CATHOLIC NEAR EAsT ASSOcIATION · International, succeeding J )SDunkertl,>!J., Iowa, and p~ysics F~ BRINGS MANY SPIRITUAL BENEFITS. eph W. Cunningham of HHt- . lecturer at the University Col APPRAJSER

ford'. l~ge of Ghana, will -represent REAL ES'FATE

this country at. a congress in GOD AND CHILDREN, Moscow in connection with the Teacbinl:' children' about God ••• &ellln&, tbe• International Geophysical Year HUNTINGTON (NC)-Grol nd I 01 God's l:'I'eat love for us, of bow It was proyea INSURANCE (IGY). win be broken "in appro ti br the birth and death of Jesus Christ ••• p~ WY 3-5762 mately sixty day:s" for the mli ti .. paring them to lead l:'ood Catholic Uves ... that 136 Cornell S~ million dollar printing plant to, they will return i.u some measnre the love 01 God Summer Store Hours New Bedford be erected' here by Our Sunc ay for all of us ••• this Is the IIfc's work chosen bT Visitor, national Catholic weekly. SISTER MARY ROSE and SISTER GORETT" Mon., Tues., Fri. 9 to 5:30 who are now training to be SISTERS OF NAZA ; . RETH In INDIA. Thp. cost 01 theIr training Is $380

Wed~ 9:00 to 1 P.M. Ut..dWil!~J ... $150 a year for two years. Could you "adopt"

Vhosen "Best Buy" one of them as yonr "daughter in Christ?"

Thurs. & Sat. 9 A.M. to 8:30

' br' Am

Contributions Buil'd Nationa I Shrine

CATHOLICS CROWD CRUMBLING CHAPEL

will

of'

and

'st'

M·os·c.OW·.·

James'

New Plant

•

O'Neill

OLDSMOBILE SIMCA

,KEATING;S Emily C. Perry 56:! County Street

Opposite St. La~rencl" Churcb New Bedford'. Mass. .

Picked No. 1 Import Buy

Backed by Reputable Service

Park Motors 67 Middle Street. Fairhaven WYman 9-6479 ,

. .

~.OUPTioNsl i' . 6 TIMES DAILY IN FALL RIIV£R Called For and Delivered'

Once-A,.Oay in SOmerset and Swansea at 4:30 P.M~

Special Attention Gwen

'KEYNOTER: Under SEc-' To Emergency Pres~;;pfions ,, ·.retary of Labor James r.. O'Connell of Washington, . Co. will be among the principal 8peakE~rs at the annual CO:l Hearing Aid Co, vention of the National CathoHc Conferenee 0 II! Arthur J. Shea, Prop. . Family Life, in Buffal~, 20? and 206 ROCK ·ST. TEL. O~. 5-7829 J uly '~5. NG Ph~to, ' . ••••••• o.~*~.;..ooO'O.oH+~ • ••~o •• u .....

.7~ ·d ::'':::PPliaoice .

--7'

GREGORIAN· MASSES FOR YOUR LOVED ONES WHO ARB

DECEASED-A WONDERFUL GlITI

'1'0 be a member 01 the Catholle Near East Welfare Assoelatloa

IncUcates a clear realization of the truth that Christ shed· His Precioua

Blood tor aU men. Membership dues allow us to give- mone,. to our

Hob Father to be dispensed throll&'hout the Near East-In the vel'J'

bmd whele Our Lord Uved and died.

Tt'le'refUgees from Pale~t;ne are especially dear to our Holy Father, They nad to leave the very land made sacred by the Presence of Our Saviour. Any donation that you can send to help these poor people. no matter how small. wili bring you their gratitude. DON'T FORGET ('UR CHAPEL NEEDS ... Mass bell .•••... $ Monstrance .•.. ,$40 Altar stone .•... $10 Crucifix ••.•••••. 25 Picture. •.• •• • •• 15 StatU&. . • • • • • •• 30 ' Altar 75 Candles .•••••• : 20 Chalice •• '~'-'." ~

~'l2eartastOlissions~

FRANCIS CARDINAL SPEUMAN, President

., .

Msgr. Peter P. Tuohy, Nat'l Sec'y Send all communications' to:

., CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION

480 te~ington Ave. at 46th St.

New York 17, N. Y,

~'.

At' Our House

;':;;"~

"':" '....

" .,.. .~,.",." ... "'~..,;;~ /l

,.,', "". \","8"" " '". ~j;~ .,'

THE ANCHOfl . Thurs., July 10, 1958

Entire Daly Family' 6ratefuL For Kind, Readers'Prayers' . .

Names Cardinal

Fair Legate '

VATICAN CITY (NC) - His .Eminence Giuseppe Cardinal Siri, Archbishop of Genoa, hall been named Papal Legate to the International Catholic Days which will be held at the Brus sels International Exposition 011 August 14' and 15. .' , Announcement of the. Cardm als' appointment wa's issued here while Count Ives du Monceau de Bergendal, - assistant com missioner general of the Vati can's pavilion at the world fair, -,was in Rome to discuss pr~para~ tions for the Catholic Days with Vatican authorities. Scheduled to speak during the two-day ceremonies are His Em inence Gregoire Pierre XV Car dinal Agagianian, Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation' for the ·Propagation of the Faith, Auxiliary Bishop Fulton J. Sheen of· New York and Chan cellor Konrad Adenauer of the Federal Republic of Germany. His Holiness' Pope Pius XII is expected to address the sessi"oJis by radio. .

, . By Mary Tinley Daly '. . We'd like to paraphrase the oldie and make it, "People', are better than anybody.". '. '. ' . Honestly, all at our house are to,uch.ed and so deeply grateful to the readers of this little column who have offered prayers for our Mary. A and 'are good for. ~ laugh every mere "Thank you" is inad time they come.. Yesterday, we equate, but it's all that we ·h.ad rolle? M,~ry ov~r on. ~er .. Side to give her a little rehef, ean say. , h Sh t d fr

Some of your letters' were . d' hall be able to slgne , so we s ., thank you perIOnally. Others

were unsigned

_ ch as "An

U su u 1 i' n e

Fr~e:d" in Can ada, "Another

. Mary" fro m·

New YOI' k '.

State, and s'ev-'

eral "Readers."

Signed or un s i g ned, a 11

promised pray ers. And, as •

Mrs. H. of Chicago wrote, "Many' who read your· column will offer a prayer for your daughter, but you will. never hear ~rom them. They are not the writing type of readers." . To them , also,, we are humbly grateful. . MrsJ H. ~aid, further, in her letter' "Do yqu honestly thiI'lk that· readers do not want to hear about your problems? Believe me you are very, very wrong." This time, we're mighty ~lad to be wrong, .. Summer Sack Another Chicago lady tells us of having gone through an oper ation lik.e Mary's. (Funny, but we never heard of slt"ch a "re pair job" before this happened": and now we've heard of dozens!) She tells us, too, of having be~,n ·received into the Church and· how' she ."Thanks God at least once every day for both happy occasions." As to Mary. . . She came through the operation nicely and is doing well. Now home from. , the hospital, she is encased in. a heavy 1?laster cast that keeps her immobile ....:... her ~'summer sack" she 'calls it-not too com 'fortable, but her spirits 'are high. Nursing servic.e .may not be as efficient as itwas in the hospital -but· it's steady and loving, and somehow just being in the midst' of the family as family life flows about her keeps Mary interested. Well over half of the mail that comes 'to the house is' for Mary, for relatives arid vacationing friends are might"y thoughtful. "The gang" is faithfulness itself, dropping in any' time of th8 morning, .·afternoon or evening. And Father Lyon, bless him. comes to bring her Holy Com munion whenever he cilO. "Life in "the sack' isn't half bad," Mary:. comments, "espe cially when it's dish-washing time!" The small nieces and nephew are always welcome, of course;'

and .DeIrdhr~ h ou ~t' om t~r two-foot 19 POSI ~on on e Boor "Say Grandpa they're rolli~g Mar; out of the ~indow!." . . .• . Sean's pet trick 18 • knockmg on Mary's door" . . . "and the door is Mary!" be laughs every time he knocks on MaI:Y'. east. "Queen' M~ry;' 'The days and. tiie nights go on, filled often with pain for Mary' though she never complains and seldom gives even an indication. There are' tedium and discom fort, \ve know. She's sworn off Coffee because "coffee doesn't taste like coffee through a glass

tube."

And an item that we'd always regarded as a silly joke-a long handled back-scratcher - has now. becom.e a' vitally necessary piece of equipment. The newly refurbished living room staYIl prim and in order 'like a hotel lobby while the real "family room" is that little upstairs bed room with the steady stream of full-then-empty soft drink. bot tles, the parade of visitors, and the reigning monarch, Queen Mary. . . m'i' ,(h .

Approximately 50 teenagers, chosen from the large number who attended ·the weekly,C.Y.O... IOcials held' at 8t. . Killian's School, New Bedford, have 'been jnvited ' to; appear on' Boston . Ballroom 'at 8 j:>~M., 'Saturday, July 26, on Channel ~' . Following auditions, Anne and ... :Mary .Frances ,Rimmer, students at Holy Family' High School,. were selected to give accordian duets as part of the local talent participating in the' program. Gloria Normandin wi!" give a piano rendition. It is' expected that a priest from St: Killian's wil,l accom-. p~ny the group along with sev- ' eral married col1ples who w,ill , serve as chaperones. , Weekly C.Y,O. socials have been held at St. Killian's for a number of ·years. The pro~. gram, starte~ by a -former pas tor, ,the' late Rev. Thomas Mc 'Nulty, in an effort to curb'ju venile delinquency, pave the whole-hearted· support'of the, present. pastor'; Rev'; Edward· 1;;' Killigrew••

nasium of the College of St. Teresa here. Their hunt was the final exer cise in a 10-hour Civil Defense course conducted for midwestern Catholic grade scho'ol teachers., Radioactive samples were hid den in the gymnasium for the Sisters to detect with their Gei ger counters. The dosimeters are' a protective deviCe which. indi cate how much radiation persons have absorbed. The Geiger counters and other atomic deteciion instruments were. granted to the college by the Civil Defense Administration' . for' use' in the course and in col lege science classes. '. '\

,~~

1958 Graduates Announce' P'lans Plans of 12 recent graduates of Sacred Hearts Academy, Fair haven, to continue their educa tion in the Fall were announced this week.. Five members of the group' will study for the nursing pro fession. Joarme Craig; Joanne Viera-and. Alice Wojcicki have been awarded scholarships to the St. Luke School of Nursing, New Bedford. Jean Parent will attend the Catherine Laboure School of Nursing in Dorchester and Joan Martel will train at St. Anne:s School' of Nursing, Fall River. Margaret' Duggan and Anrie Fitzgerald will begin freshman studies at Stonehiil, Catherine Norris and Gene Callaghan at Regis, 'Mary Agnes Caron and Louise Poirier at Bridgewater State Teachers College, and Marcella . Flemmirig at the Claremont School of Business, New York City. . ~ ," \~

\,; '*'. . ,

~ New Bedford Group .' - 'On Television Show

. . WINS CATHOLIC~IIEATRE AWARD: Euphemia van Renselaer Wyatt, drama editor.of the "Catholic World"". 30 Nuns Track Down receives the Dinneen Award from Father Gabriel Stapleton, Radioactive Material 'S.D.S., president of the National Catholic Theatre Confer WINONA (NC)~Thirty nuns ence. The award is presented annualIy for the promotion equipped" with Geiger counters of.Christian values in the theatre. Mrs. Wyatt is the mother and dosimeters tracked down radioactive material in the gym of Jane Wyatt, TV actress. NC Photo. Sf'"

$115,000 in Grants WORCESTER (NC) - Grants for graduate study valued at more than $115,000 were award Catholic Graduates ed to members of the class 'of 1958 at Holy Cross College here. Rank High in Exam Included among the awards were BURLINGTON (NC) - Two Fulbright, Root-Tilden, John graduates of Vermont's paro.-· Ben Snow and Howard Hughes chial high school system have Scholarships, and Atomic Energy achieved outstanding grades in' Commission, National Science a nationwide examination for 'Foundation and Woodrow' Wil X-ray technicians. son Foundation fellowships. Janet Marie Lawrence, 1958 honor' graduate, was the hi~hest scorer this year in the examina- . I MichaelC. Austin

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She scored 99. Arouses Protest Carol Ann Hanley was fourth MONTPELIER (NC)- The_ highest in the nation. She was FUNERAL SERVICE Vermont Motor Vehicle DE part graduated in 1954. ment has authorized autorr obile The girls received their train 549 ,COUNTY ST•. owners to blot 'out, if the;' de ingat the Mary Fletcher Hos sire, a slogan which appea's on pital School !>f X-ray Technique NEW BEDFORD" MASS.· the new automobile inspl ction in Burlington. . . stickers" in the state. The Bogan , caUl~ed a flood of protests. . The slogan reads: "Ddvl like , a Christian, not like the ] )evil. .. The rites you demand 01; y be your last." . . Curved Win'dshields

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Todays Fashions

Visible ·Church Now in Ruins CINCINNATI (NC)

Coltons in Cily SIh ioueHes Perfect fo·r Urban Wear

China's struggle is "a strug gleuntil death on behalf Of the whole. Church" - one which calls for Catholics in

By 1:lIen Kelley. . Cosmopolitan cottons are in our mids~ in new city silhouettes! Yes, the cit) in the Summer IS the perf~ct setting for the new' cotto IS that make a poiJ;tt of looklllg cool, ealm and collected. 'rhere are shadowy dark cottons . to aceent you, frosted .wi;h Lace~covered cardigans are white! There are brillia'It seen just about everywhere right prints that put the sun in now. Yes indeed, the la~e-covshade! 1'here are plaids alld ered cardigan is the f~sh~on st~r y

every land to become convinced of their "essential unity with the Chinese people." Miss Elizabeth Reid, former

Hong newspaper editor, of fered Kong this view of the comr,nunist persecution at a meeting of ~he Regional Senatus of the LegIOn of Mary. The Australian-born leader ill the Grail lay mission . ary movement, cited accounts of the "heroic 'fortitude" of Chinese k

stripes and checks; there ~ re of anll · summ d er OefvefnI·IImngy. ~;l~~ :l 1 t' usua y, rna e·

polka-I. a-p en there y. ,'. a knit. orIon backAs to qts fashions, s m f'rn t e - lace over d

Yo~'l se~·tre:nc~tt ~n

. I - I t f grolln. legionaries under the Red yo e. variety.c Ilemlsene, . It has a charming little "The story of the Legionaries cotton 1 tl t d collar with " meath" two-piece COttOIlS, and is gen y accen e in China," she declared, runs cotton bouffants, - touches of· satin. like a shining thread through the II with a look of cosmopolit HI it's an easy-care wonder, wa~ pattern of the suffering Chu~ch :lair an urban air that rna {e and dries quickly, in China over the past mne the~ perfect for a day in Fall 110 blocking. I~, too IS aval a years." h ' t in sizes for mIsses and women "H. un d re d so.f LegI'onaI'es re River l>r any ot er CI .y.

th' . defI'nitely in . .

and e pClce IS . main in China prisons," she said. Silk organza for is the ultImate the upper bracket, F AMIL Y Llli'E SPEAKERS: Mr. and Mrs.'11 Clarence eool . flattery very Speclm al d t and an estimated 1,000 Legion . Exquisite complete ly Summer sweater guards come Enxler, Bethesd·a, Md., parents of 13 children, WI con uc aries were put to death in China occaSIons. for the ., ' h . own n'ght .now When I . P rac t'Ice In . M ' feminine' mother of t le mto t elr a conference on "The Virtues' In arrIage an d between 1 948 an.d 1954 ." bride or' groom or members of ever it's cool (here ,m W I-:sIca the Family" at the annual convention in Buffalo July 17. . "They have died for their ,the wedding party, and jt st. New England, mor~llngs an lev~~ Faith, she said. "They have been about I'very important Summer nings are oftentImes ~ '\A imprisoned, they have been ex Juniors and teeners the of Summer.) you '\ S ·0 0 IC pelled from their native towns love silk organza, too. It's at need a pretty anchor for your I 'and cities, and now find them its loveliest in the widely bouf sweater(s). • 1 of these 0 I.

selves refugees in unknown fant fl'ock (in junior and teen~r I looked at a gakax~h s NEW YORK ·(NC)-The Cath ward as an instance of "Cath!) places-many of them in pov sizes) and when frothed with charmers last w~e: ere wa oli·c Church which .respects the lie pressure," Msgr. Lally re er~ and destitution in' Hong lace is nothing short of devas an etche~ leaf g~1d-t:~~ right of others to follow their plied that, ~hile the Catil~'lc Kong." f tatin I metal, taIlored aI'S 0 SImu a consciences, believ.es the con stand on bIrth ~ontrol arbes • Miss Reid, who was editor of g. the "little Mother of Pearl, pastel-enam sciences of Catholics should be from natural law, It pe..hups the Hong Kong Sunday Exam Have you,. . eled flowers with simulated respected in return, a priest best be seen in perspectl'/e when iner, a Catholic weekly, praised hat·? It s downng pearl centel's, colorful bouquets editor said in a nationally tele it is that some states the Chinese for flirtatIous. The men love agliter with rhinestones, and vI'sed I·llterVI·ew. in this country actually re[1ect t th t flirt of a hat; so do the gIr.~. ell~lneled cornflowers with h I ' th _ their fortitude, pointing ou a Contoured to fit like a hat, n IS h~'lestone centers. Protestant t eo ogy m .ell' .u\.~ "out of the thousands of Legion ·Msgr. Francis J. Lally, editvr veil is available in colors, bhll'k r ~o invest in a half-dozen o.f of- the Pilot, Boston archdiocese on drinking and gambhng. aries submitted to the torture and ~hite, and has, usuall~, the new "beach clips." Each is newspaper, also declared :n a Bay state Demand interrogation treatment, only 72 matchlllg bows and dots ~nd IS lue to· fashion fun! It's a TV appearanc~ that the ~h.u.r"h "To put this in Am~rican signed the confession sheet." • real eonniver, for ' cotton scarf with long power focus," he said, "this notIOn llf Chul'ch Disappears The Califorma Prmt Tow€ l s wool pigtail attached, Some of ~mpose ItS VIews. I?stead, ~~e S~Id the Catholic position on birth "It was .a magnificent victory are certainly glamorous al.d the more eye-compelling "beach IIl.answer to qU~stt~~s on c~.a.l:~ conirol should be set side by for our Blessed Mother," she grace, many a. beach hereaboUl~. clips" I've ;lOted to date, in.clu~e ~lIc PI~ssure, . e" ur" side with _those states whil'h declared "and one in which she Tl\ey re ventable togas~ a e black scarf with yellow pIgtaIl, moves Y pers,:as.lO~.. . have written in their law tel tain surely p'layed a large part. Lit yards long, feature pIqua It yellow with orange, red w.ith Msgr. Lally saId It IS .hIS OpJll Protestant sectarial,l doc~rines. tle children became fearless in landscapes, seascapes, floral d'l white white with red, shockmg ion lhat " the ge~e~~l dIS~o~l~,r~~ F~r example, the laws on gam. their answel's. Teen-age Legion signs, etc. Naturally, ~heY':'e pink ~ith white, sapphire with of our non-Cat OIC. nClg I 0.; bling and laws on liquor in cer- _ aries in Shanghai packed up splashed with singing, Cahforn la yellow and-orange with em~r- ~uggests t~~t CatholIcs .are n,0t. tain. southern states reflect the bundles of prison clothes ready sunshine colors, are mstant a t ald.· Here is a lot of fun-fashIOn IIlte~ested m the open.. mI,~d, dls Protestant theology. for the day when police would tention--gdters, and ar!'!, COI1l for a modest price. (What fun cusslon, the free forum. _ "Now. Catholics in gener'll come to take them." paratively speaking, modesf y you'll have wearing one!) Birt~ Control . would ~y that civil law .is not Summarizing the results of the P riced!, Lovely for the time w.heh .the •" Such an attItude, he. added. IS to reflect c;edar.;Jn communist sweep in China, Miss h . t. t d . t' k " .lr _ req u'red I t ching that the Ten Com Well-suited to. sop IS Ica E city darkens and a beautiful a ·grave mlS a e, smce ·,0, Reid said: "Only a few years eitylivi.ng from thIS moment 0 I, evening begins-is the soft crepe centuries the Church ~a~ been ;:ndme~ts do not have to be have passed since their armies e through. Autumn, is tv cott( n blouson frock in fine black the upholder of the ratIOnall written into the civil law"

were let loose. Yet the external suit-dress of blac.k co; rayon. It features a blouson sition in. the \for d•. In Massachusetts, Msgr. Lally organization of the Church, for ton- with a hgently dth fItted JackE t.. bodice a sheath skirt, short CatholIcs beheve a man sht'lild b e d the pressure :s ~O~ II the most pad, has disappeared. '1h' lbt 1 h' . h. osrve, burnished ere an ere WI sleeves, a cuffed bow - a eau fol,.ow IS consc.lence, e ex ·birth control law,. not agail!st Only iu Secrecy of downy cotton velveteEn collar and the slim skirLhas a, plamed. He contmued: .Now, a one. Thus, he added, CathOlics "No priests are to be found a smooth skid-kick. It can' be piece persua?ed, pers?n who IS. not -a are being aSKed "to act ag::>inst in the rural areas; the churches '\:lwith back s ,de resistance of your mform;l Catholic .IS actmg their consciences, which, of have been taken over; priests, . dress that's avaIlable m SIzes wardrobe for eveniogs and you II his conscIence and It IS ImpOS.H course is impossible." nuns catechists, Legionaries, Jmisses and women and the prl(e be pleased with its pin-money ble to persecute him for dOIPogo' have'died by the hundreds in tiny. price. . that. He's acting as he should. Dangerous Books jails' and in slave labor camps. ' For daytime and date-tIme You might. try to change l:1is The Catholic position on di· "All the schools are closed, ;, have yourself a cool get-together conscience. You might try to vorce, he said, arises from the all activities suspended. God is ,\';, with cl'isp gingham separates. lead him to 11 fuller \.mderstanr: belief that the pl'actice is "mor spoken of only in secrecy of the Made of wonderfully washable ing of what -you think is the ally evil" and "to allow it to familv. There is no more wor wovell cotton gingham, these truth. But you can't force h:m become a common practice ship.'There is no more .family separates are ideal for town and into it. would destroy society its'!lf." prayer. Sundays are no more. country living. Thel'e's a s.leev~Answering the remark thnt. Msgr. Lally also defended tile The·re ar no feasts, no sacra less blouse, Thatched with an the Church's attitude on -oirtn Church's right to lay down. rc ments, ·rlO Legion meetings. The unpressed-pleated skirt.. T~e . control 'is· sometimes pu~ !.,rstrictions for its members on the visible Church in China is in ensemble is luscious lookmg m reading of certain books. ruins. . .

~'S' candy pink, cool in marine blue, President Extends. "The Church doesn't beli~v.~ 1n 1~lood of Appeal

criSI), crisp ··in black-and-white! , ·book burning," he. 'said, "bdt it "It's prayer and prayer alone Pedect foil for just about ~ll School Milk Plan believes in restricting the use of that is the ultimate weapon of types of the feminine figure is WASHINGTON (NC)-A bill -dangerous books to those whose Christian warfare," she said. the Summar wrap-up skirt. It's extending the school milk pro minds are prepared for them, "To disdain praJrer is to put-our ·a pCl'cnnial favorite, this .w!'aJ;l gram for· three .years has been The Church, thrO:lgh the cen trust in unavailing political com around skirt, looks chargmg m signed into law '6y President turies, ha.s understood that 1deas promise or military might." Eisel'rhower. . . ,. . are more readily ciangerous than Prayer, however, cannot. be, .a linen-look rayon with two but tOilS on the waistband. Choose it Under its prdvisions the Fed ·weapoils. The dangerous idpas "an occasional distracted peti in black, ·navy. beige and listen eral government helps ,pay. the should be studied by' those COili. tion. to God on behalf of some to compliments! cost of milk distributed to chil petent to study them, out not vague Chinese' people far' off," Big, beautHul h~.lIidbags in dren attellding .both ·public and 'scattered to the winds so that she added: "It ,'must be a flood leather-touched sti'aw~ ~r bur paI'Ochial schools;; sl.iJrirrier and you reap a· whirlwind in .. an':' ·of .appeal that will-flow .to the lap al'e, right now, toP. fashion! day ·camps and ,.ot~er ~~ild-care other generation." .very throne. of God." Out to thc beach, or· over to 'iilstltutions.·· -'. . .~• • • • • •_ • • • • • • •_ _. _• •_ . ._., Lourdes ·or Belgium, you've a The program is administered ~ lot of fashion (and utility) on by the Agriculture Department, . , .• your ami in th~se globe-t~otti~g . Iwhich said that.more than 5,000 bcauties! They re made m ~1g, 'institutions ·would take part in Do You. Work in a Factory, ,wondel'ful, Summery shapes, 'the ·program during, the sum that are. roomy, lined, .and com mel' months. ,The. department Garage, Machine Shop. or partment-fitted to carryall that said· th~t in the last school year Gasoline Station? . stuff we gals like to accumulate!. more than 75,000 institutions Arnel/cotton classics are t h e participated. We 'pick up and deliver. clear, frocks that go everywhere ~ and repair overalls. Also we have wonderfully! My favorite is the FOR PLEASURE • :J complete line ot Coveralls. Pants casual shirtwaist frock that fea EAT. and Shirts tor sale. tures a slini-fitting shirtwaist We reclaim anC:l wash any oily. COMMEMORATIVE: Th,~ with roll-up sleeves, button dirty or greasy rags. down Johnny collar, a slim skirt, _ _ _

widel~".naring

Furtherm~:~

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depth~

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AttentIon,'

Holy See's participation ill'

the BrusHels W~rld Fair i:l·

and the Vatican's pavilion a; commemorated in a series 0:' Vatican City p'o s tag 0 8tamps. In four' ~eriomina. tions i3tamps dep'ict thes4! two de8i~rig, Pope Pius XL

the' fair. NC Photo

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cc.}4!

Sees Genuine .Cqtho.licity .J" Pope Le9·,'?<.IJI~s-,Letter, .'

Regime in Italy 'Lacks Stability

By Most Re~. ~obert~. Dwyer, D.O.. ROME (NC)-Many politics] Bishop of Reno -,:' observers here are predicting 2l " . .. ' . . . " . short life ,for Italy's new gov7 , It i&nearly 60 ye~rs' since :rope Leo XIl~ addiesse?to " e r n m e n theaded by Premier AmCardinal Gibbons of Baltimore, as the ra:nkmg. AmerIcan , ' intore Fanfani, general seer'e 'prelate, the' Apostolic Lette.r lmown a~ ;."~estem BeJ?evo- . . tary of the Christian,Democratie lentiae." It was, as the openmg phrases mdlcated,.a kmdly party.' .' '. , b t ' . 'The new' govern~ent has beeEl ~:nd' paternal message, u . Hecker, fo'und~r of the Paul~sts, formed on the not too stal>l~

,it contained. for all that a really responsible. for' ,this . basis of. an . alliapce betwee~

direct and pointed warning.. "Americanis~?" If> wa~·~>nl.y· the 'Christian Democrats, larg-

The American Church· was when h~s :blographer, hiS mh-, est party in the Italian Parlia : t ·t lf to the dangers mate dIsciple,. Father Walter ment and the small' Democratie

!o aler t ~ se the teachings de- Elliott, sanctioned the .translaSoci;list party. The alliance is

. J~heren m . '. " . tion of his boo\!:· into Fren<;h counting on the abstention of

~ I g n a: t e ~. "ma,~ that a. hornet's nest of' c6ntr~- .' six Republican members of Par .·Amencams versy was aroused. f'd ' and was to abCatholic ]i'rance was torn '.be", . liament on votes of con I ence . ju.re them an4 tween' the schools of reaction' to remain in power. . , th The number of votes needed ~~nde~n ';lm ·.and, progressivi~, t~ose who to be certain of a mapority in the ~n umon Wlt~ . longed for the restorahon of the' Th' t. he Holy, See. . - . Ancien Re'gime and tho.s.e who,.. Chamber of, Deputies is 296. e t ...and Christian Democrats· have 273 . . ' W h awe r e i n obedience to the Holy Father's' .the Democratic Socialists ·t h e s a teachcandid . advice . were willing to have 22-0I1e short of the num; :jngs? . Brief.ly, ,g' 0 along' with·'the new. republic. . t ber needed.. If the Repubhcan~ .·.n exaggera I.on anism.··· : abst~iri. as they have said the:r ' of the persoqal ," Ellottt's' bl)ok was.· seized .up'on ,. , ", 'wI'II,' in the. event of a vote .~ .·.inspiration .' 0 f "l.nd·' for' such' a' modest work as ,~e 'Holy G.host, . "-it ~as, made Hie subject of' ex"confidence, the 'new Fanfani gov:" ern.ment can continue in power. -. t o. th . e. ~omt 0 f -' travagantpraise and unmiti- .. mmlmlzmg the. . gated wrath. ' Poor Father ,Two Parties very role of the Church; a pref- .. Hecker who had' never found The new regime is based on a ereQce for wha~, w~re ';lrrone; time t~ systematize his thought, 20-point agreement betwet;n t~e ously called the active ~f1rtue~, and who, like most journalists two governing parties. ThiS such as zeal and self-rehance, as" and popular preachers, had said 'agreement contains the genera~ " . . t e opposed t 0 th e passive vir u s, - some foolish' things along with principles of the new govern amo~~ which w~>uld be recko'hed many wise ones, was made out ment: Among other things it humlht~, obedlence~ ~nd self- to be a new' St. Paul or a new calls 'for religious peace among abnegation; and a wllhng~ess to. 'Pelagius,according' to the .pre. the Italian people and pledges attract ~~nverts to the Faith by judices of h.is reviewers. loyalty'to the ideas of Euopean . emphaslZmg not the' c.omp~ete . ..Were Archbishop h;eland of federation and the North At ." doc.trine but only those .pomts ... St. Paul, Bishop John J. Keane lantic Treaty Organization. 'which could be more. ~aslly: re-, and Monsignor Dennis O~Con.. The new Premier, Italy's 19th tonciled with the SPirit of -the ,nell, the aclmowledged protag'. EASTERN RIT~ HEAD': Eugene Cardinal Tisserant, since the end 'of World War II, .. '

".,~e.

Misdirected Criticism

",.~n:~is ~~ tt~~p;,,~:~~:~~s~~uor;~;

~:,1:94~eH~a~~I~~~~:~~~~s ~~=

74-year-old French-born dean pf the Sacred College of Card. inals is Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of the Oriental . foreign minister. Looked .upon ·.January, 1899,that the Lett~r ·whatever ,heresy this .~'Amer-Chu;ch. Shown here with an Eastern Rite monk, !he Card- 'as.a '''new dealer" in the Chris:" would have been much stro~ger icanisrD." contained?' ',' ' . inal heads the more tha.n 10 million members of Easthn Han. 'Democratic party, the 50 had the thinking of the Holy . Their denial was prompt .;'nd . Rite' churches. 'NC Photo. year-old Premier is a noted , 'Father not been modified, by ali vehement; )'et it seems dear Catholic politician, economi~ , urgent letter from Cardinal Gib-. enough that' same of their. less . ., . . "'" and author who has long, bee~ ~. bons, received just prior to its guarded statements, particularly interested in problems of social final casting, which prompted in': regard to the value of the' ,. reform along Christian lines. . him to tone it down an~tore::- .contemplative state an9 the need ROME (NC)-A Rome' court L'Oss~rvatore Romano, VatiBorn in Pieve Santo Stefano frain. from saying, in .so many .. ·for.,"activism" in Hie Church, found ,~hree 'representatives of a can City daily, praised the deciin 1908, he was graduated fro~ words that these teachings were lent something of a handle to movie d·istr.ibuting company sion, saying it "places precise the Catholic University of 'Milam 'aetuali y . subscribed to by. any their enemies,. then' and there- guilty of offending public morals limits on what is dared in t.he. and -later taught economic his:' ~onsiderable portion of' the after. . bY'putting up immodest posters name· of the freedom of the press tory. there. Escaping nazi search American hierarchy, clergy"of " Yet for all the, unsolved diffi:.. advertising the movies' "Zarak" which in this case permitted an parties during the. German oc; laity. . ' . . -culties which the ·book presents, and "Madeinoiselle Striptease." act offensive to public decency.", cupation of Italy, Mr. Fanfani As .it was, the. Letter was reone .puts down Father McAvoy's 'The court fined the defendents It also said the decision "recog- .made his .way to Switzerland an.,I eeivedin America with all filial study with a .heightened convic:- '.'10 006 ,lire ($16>,asa token. fine. nizes the legitimate rights and ~':became. rector .of ".a .camp 'f~r respect 'and~ reve'rence, bur. the . tion. that ·the Hofy' See, wliateyerThe "fine::wa's' ordered to be. paid.,) .." duties' of parents ",and! edu- ,.., exiled,i,. university. students. in: "" eommo'n. ·ieactiorij·'Q'utsi.de··, of a the motives of its advisers, acted to Guglielmo De S~ntis, the . cators· to· protest the' shameful ' . terned nea~.Geneva. In addition 'few interested ~iJ;cles" was that '-with, consummate wisdom,and plaiqtih" ~h? . coinplaine~ about .. ptopagation~f the most 'indecent .,,; to the . camp's. regular. academi~ 1: ~hile these' errors certainlY' moaeration.· , ' . " the' poster~ t~ t~e police. Mr. De "k'indof'immorality."·:.· .. ", ... program :he .organized a weekly '. needed to be pin-pointed and Where the vociferous enemies" S·anti~. sail;!.' the mt;>ney.·. will.'.. be "It free's :the streets of Jj'aly ~ I study 'group' oil ~he' Gospels :.·de~ou,!ced,yiere wer~ vi.~tual~:;, ~f "~!I1er1canism" sa.'V'it.a:s ftill:- ",giveilto all.:org;ri~za(i~~ for the "a~d' '~f,'Rome of the inv~djng .,,..,which :deveIQ~d . mto formal :1 'no 'responsible Amencan Catti;- ·fledged neresy on the~ shores''''mora~ protection of children.. 1" 't . f"th It f " . courses recogmzed by the Cath:' olics, clerical or lay;. 'who held the Pontiff simply "~arned Of!.:. Mi.. De Santis lodged his ccim_:"V.u gl:l:Ithr. .~ ..... e ,cd'u ll?",~·ovle olic University of Milan.' I' . , ......,.,' t' d .' ." '. h' h"f 11 ed to', '...: , . , .'!' .. " '. '; . ' . " . ,.stars.... e paper areQ. ' ... ' .. ' - t·0 " It-a l'y",-a ' f ter t~ :.;. or" . t a~g ht' , th _eD)... ·",·.···i . .,': .:." .e n encI~s ',W IC ; I. a. ow, ;'. ",' p,ain't~,m.ore tl:!an~. ye~r.a.gQ put " "•... ',.,'; .... ec ""' ... '.. . ,~ ,Returnmg' :_ Ii '. It was widely felt that the grow and spread, ,mIght well ae-i> ,,>,the.ool:Jf't actioil':was'delaY~~'by ",~., ~Jte ..RoPle :~athQJ;lC.. ,~Actlon !::war, Mr.: Farifani became'actlve '[1, AIll~r~l,:a,~: ~t,iur£h .!~as ,b~e~~~d~} ~19P·'i.j~to·, ;'j;hat,whi$ ne~es,~; ·'thr.~~'· hearing~ "~r.i!l:: #y~~st- dally, IlQ\lO!ldlano, stat;~d:-that <t·.·, in..politics and was' na.med· m~n .to pear the brunt 9f cntIclsm sa~ily' con,de~m~d:as contrary:. to:, Po~~~ents. The'defendan.t~1,!.all;:-,tPe".fO~~"~ctlOn. sl1PUI4:YJlPress:".,~ster,~of labor, and SOCial service ,,~. 'whlch !l!~r:.!'!., ,Pr9P,fr.ly.). ~nOl.\ld;" c,f~th,.an~ .d~lphne~ . . . ..: ,emp,lpyed. by,. CEID-Columbia:," ~n,.,~~l "".the,. s!,!rlOU~ .~tti,h!.de.,..of .<"m -the~gover.nment hea?ed by th~ 1: :lJave ·'been dl~ected' ~t a group In r~fra~mngfr()~' ~r~?~~ng';'di$h'~butors, apP~aled' the d~i:- ,,;. tpe.,,1talW~ penal code ....to~'arddate .Mcide de Gaspen: He ~ater " ef'!~ trouble-makers In. Europe "Amencamsm','· as Intrmslcally·" . ·:f;.! . . '~, .•. ac~ .conSidered off~nsl"e to, served ",as' .minister of agncul i "'Y~?; h~d d.el~b~~ately!nvent~<!- . AJ!lerican: Leo re.rn?v.ed the sting,,. Slo~he Legio~ of. Decency in',the .. "p~blic, decenc~:': The,newspaper ,ture :and.fo.rests in anot~e~de :thiS ".A:merlcan~sm" to serve :as' from the reproof, yet ·left ·the U.S. .'has classified "Zarek"" as' Sl'!Id .:~e deCISIOn should also Gasper.Lcabmet and as' minister '. cl?ak for their dangerous ~IP~ salutary· le.sson t.9,.be learn~d., 'morally objectionable in part 'for make. fllm· 'producers aw~re "of. of interior in the governmt;nt erahsm.... I~ a -certam Am~ncan. bump:-. ail- and condemned "Mademoi- the rIsks an~ harn:J, which t~e .headed by former . PremIer Praises New Book . bousness was chld~d,. at least '1'1 St " t ") lack of' self-Imposed censorship Giuseppe Pella. He was elected " . l'lca t'101'), th. e pa tt ern f.0r . se e rip e a s e . .can engender." . 19 48 . There were others who' b Y Imp a member of Parliament In thought that they could sub- a sound orthodoxy and a genu me Marian· Medal,\'

stantiate a different analysis; Catholicity was admirably outDAYTON (NCj~Award. of.

that "Americanism" was the 'de""" lined..

, 'liberate creation of certain r.e-· The dream. of t~ose "men in; the 1958 Marian Library Medal . ,hurry, ' "'" . F at h er H ec k er an: d will' highlignt the sixth Marian "actionaries hoth here' and'''a' abroad,' who f";;)-red the success, . Arc~bispop Ireland, is painfully Institute ',to: be· held at the Uni !. 'of the Church under democratic slow in coming to pass, but when; versity of Dayton June 13. The L 'conditions as calling' into ques- I it comes, please God, it will' be ....... institute theme be "The ,.

i tlon their own intransigent the more Catholic .and Roman ~eaning of L()u~des.", . -.;.~ ! views on the necessary, union 0(, because of Testem ..Benevolen-' Church and· State, and who w~re.. ti~e.. . ~\. willing (as indeed they' seemed' T : d U' . O· When it's time to be) to go to almost any ra e nlons ppose ~engths to discred~t those A~er- Sunday Work Plq~ to retire • • • Buy 145 BRIDGE STREET, FAIRHAVEN, Rt•.6 - .WY 4~ 1,145 Jcan prelates who proclaimed VEVEY (NC)-The Interna t?eir satisfaction wit~ the solu- tional Federation of Christian' tlOn based on the Umted'States T d U' h . ued .on Constitution.. ra e . mons as ISS a c FREE - Audiometric hearing examination-demonstration demnatlUn of Sunday work. Th e ' recor d 0 f th ose "Id 0 ,unTh' t t emen tmen · t'lOne d th a t' ff thO d b ttl e sa · h appy f ar-o . OTARION LISTENER mgs, an a es '. G . d t' h 1 " 'h' b th hi certam erman m us nes ave World's first and still finest eyeglass hearing aid ong ag~, d a~ ~e~h O~OhUg y adopted'a rotating work-week, re-examme y a er omas thus making Sunday a work day. Worn and recommended by more prominent people than T. McAvoy, C.S.C., of. fNotre Th'IS, I't sal'd , VIO . Ias. te the' L'ord's any other in America. ~ " t D ame U nlversl y, one 0 our D Ad t·" th . I g of the' . t' d 'ftd ay. opm,~ esoan Please send Free Booklet to:t ~os conscl~n 10US an .. gl e . German .Christian. Trade Union, Name : : ::...................•.•

s~h?lars. With. steady .Impar- the 'statement concluded: "Sun- ~ Stree1t , , .. tl3ht~. ~e has sifted the .mass of day must r.emain Sunday!" . i' confhctlllg documentatIOn on ,', .'.' ~ .......... City ; : State : · . one of th~ most perplexing and . Cathedral Building . exasperatmg .chapters of our .' . . . story, and has justly called His' '. A:ItTOON~ .(NC)-Work Will,; . I book The Great Crisis in Amerbegin in the fall to complete ,the' '.' " . ,:i"ican GatholicHistory, 1895-:1900., ·Cathe~ral. of 'the. Blessed Silcra ~ 276 Centrcll St:;' FciII .liWr .: . , . Ncw 8t Paul ment here, left unfinished. 27·,'· '- 'RAN CIS •• nNNl••• 5 .• RlO. PICA...... C> The questi~n i~volves, a .greatyears ago, Bishop . Howard:' J.~' . OSb~... ,6-82i•. " ;.nany,·. cogn's'te " issues' and " Carroll' of ,Altoona'-Johnstown " " ROTCH ST; COR; ARNOLD .. NEW BEDFORD, MASL . . . . . . ' . . ~."'.. _. . •,.~:1.,. ~ ... , .,.:...:.) .... 'r~ .. .. ~rs~m~~liti.e~. ,Was Father Isa.a~,: . has :.an~o):l'ri~~i;.!.~: ..:.. .: '."j' , if....' L.~''''..''Ooi\;;''';i;i''~~'"';'~~_"'--i---"" It was rumored 'at the-,. time, "actually tinged or. tarr.ed ,wit!l

Court Punish'es Movie Company· \,

ST. CHARLES CUSTOM KITCHENS

will

FASHIONED' KITCHENS' (OMPANYJ

F1SK

O'NEIL F'ISK' TIRE .' ' : , •. ,~ 0'':' ,:

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,111 I :..=....J Charge Ameri,::an Catholic Relie f ··Is Political I !HE ANCHOR~hurs., July

. 10, 1958

CourfDenounces . Smut: Peddle'rs CINCINNATi (NC) - The gravy train of printed obsceni tY, derailed several times by court decisions has collided with the full force of legal and moral . censure in' Common Pleas Court here. Judge Simon L. Leis, uphold ing the Municipal Court convfc-' tion of a Cin_cinnati news deal ercharged with' possessin'g ob 'scene publications has lashed out at the pornography traffie in a strongly worded opinion. In an ll-page decision af firming the $100 fine and 60-day workhouse sentence imposed on ,a ·news shop operator. Judge Leis called the. merchants of printed filth "creatures of low moral caliber."

WARsAW (NC)-Helief work in Poland spon sored by the AmericanBi~hops' · agency, brought to a halt by

PoHsh government restri :tions, has been labeled "political' rath er than "charitable". The charge has been m: de by "The Week in Poland", a v;eekly published primarily for Poles Jiving abroad. It charges shipments of cloth , ing, food and medicines by Cath ." ~, i olit: Reli~f Services-N: tional Catholic 'Welfare Conf, ~rence represent "an attempt at \mderPIUS XII INSTITUTE COMPLETES TENTH YEAR: American girls and ReJi mining the' authority of th ~ Pol- ~pous, students of the fine arts, work in the studios of the Pius XII Institute at Villa Schi

ish state authorities, atdri~ing a "f~noia, overlooking, 'Florence, Italy. Completing its tenth academic year, the Institute Issues Warnin&, .

· wedge between the Church and,' , ' . the government,at inv )lving :,~a~ardedgradtiatedegre~s to eight American girls. NC Photo., , "This court serves notice ~ all su~h' offende~s," he declared, the ecclesiastical authorities in "~I . "t.hat it will enforce the letter Poland in these maneuvels."' '. .mer.~c~n I~uns and -the spirit of the law to the . The Weekly tacitly' admi.tted '" FLORENCE (NC) -,- After 10 tariffs have been hnpos(~d on 'years of 'e'xistenc~ tQe Pius XII ,Two princes of the Church ,old world provides its faculty, its . fullest extent in every case brought within' its jurisdiction,

. the American relief statements. ;"Institute at Villa Schifanoia have officiated at its past gradu- : setting ,and a heritage of "art .and will .\,Ise its powers to pre Its' admissio~ stating' th:t the ,here has live up to its'Florentine ation exerCises Their Emi- which makes Florence a g~eat vent the extension ., * * of thill government would not 'bal' anynences Giuseppe Cardinal Piz- art center. heritage of fine· art developed one "from benefiting from t h e ab r d o ,nPrefect The four Dominican Sisters sinful and loathsome march of 'against a z Christian ac kg rou d . . of the Congrega. aid of that organization CRStion of Seminaries and Univerwho staff Villa Schifanoia do ,obscenity." NCWC) on the basis of e> isting The 10th academic year of the sities, and Elia Cardinal Della not teach. Though artists and

Referring specifically to three .. customs regulations," caIne at Institute concluded' with. the C os t a, Ar c hb'IS h op 0 f ..,"'1'orelice. mUSIcians themselves, their task. magazines ,used as exhibits by the same time as the den al by 'awarding of degrees to eight It has been visited by former is one of management and super-. the city in its case against the a communist daily of any tariff American girls:. three Lor Master Pr~sident Harry S. Tru!'Jlan, vi.sion, while the instructors are defendant, Judge Leis empha imposition. Trybuna Ludu. main of Arts and· five for ¥aster of ·Gen. Matthew B. Ridgeway, drawn from such institutions as sized that "these .publication. : Communist party ol'gan; said . Mu~;c. Queen Mother Helen of RumaFlorence's Accademia di Belle are smut for smut's sake." . rumors about customs ,luties The graduation ,exercise. true . nia and Giorgio La·Pira, former .Arti and the University of l"lor "These publications are trashy, being imposed on foreign relief 'to its Renaissance setting, corri- mayor of Florence. 'ence. improper, immodest, immoral, shipments are groundless. 'bined the simple grace of the Gift' From Taylor Bishop Martiil J. O'Connor, filthy, and the court condemn. Msgr. Edward E. Swan ;trom, young ladies, .the pageanh'y of Villa Schifanoia was presented rector of the Nortli- American their publication and sale," he CRS-NCWC executive dilector, the Church and a 'display of as a gift to Pope Pius XII in 'College in Rome, is chairman ·of 'said: -. anriounced in mid-May th It the art and music:""-all of it· con1941 by Myron C. Taylor, then the Institute's board of direcWarsaw. regime was g( eking . tained within the inspiring President Roosevelt's person1\1 tors, and Msgr. Benincasa is one He also made it clear that . '$40,000 in customs duties on a beauty' of a 14th century villa ambassador to the Pope. He of its . members. Degrees "not for one· fleeting moment 'shipment of- about $578;000- . overlooking the city" of th~ made 'the gift 'with the request awarded, at' the' institute are 'does this court rise in defense . worth of clothes earmark4:d for 'Med~cis. that 'the' Dominican Sisters' of issued by Rosary College, Rivt;f of !he appellant or others in like ·distribution in Poland. Ho~ said ,.' Speaking in, an almost flawSinsinawa,"Wis., be invited to Forest, Ill: positions. at the time that if the ?olish less italian, graduate Nancy 'sendnuns !to :conduct there a ' , . government insisted on lEvying Ellen Hanrahan told the. guests 'graduate school of fine arts: .• the tax, the clothing woulc have that she and her classmates had It wa's his idea to e n a b l e . " : . to be sent to another co Jl1try. come to Villa Schifanoia ".to :American girl students, who. .

It was made known late:' that ,perfect our life and-our art." would otherwise be cut off from .• KING

Extra Lge. Father Edward Synowiak, Buf:To this, Bishop Antonio Bagthe stream of European artistic ' .

falo priest assigned to worl: with noli of Fiesole respon.ded, after tradiiion, to encounter it at one '. SIZE

King Size Polish Hierarchy in' admir ister- 'presentation of the diplomas, of its princip~l sources, Florence. LOBSTERS LOBSTERS ing the program, had beer un-1 ,that "art, like-life,. must. express Because of World War II the able to have his visa rellewed itself in charity,- and all charity .Dominican Sisters did not ali

and. so could retu:'n, to has' its beginning' and end in sume the responsibility f&r the .:. C lb. .' Poland.". ' . God." direction' of the sehool until •

, 1'00 . PoliSh .Weekly. said, " . . ,1946~ It was formally ope~ed' in •

""'t'Chad!Bblef' 3ction ·is.:.nct. the-"" W:Hhaats Bvlel·lslsaln&'scofb:~ahnUo~aeh h'as . 1948 with . the name PiusXII.~.. .' ·'rue :pm O' N . w "as 'lar,'as .. :.:, ,. .' ·A~ I . "Institute.:' . . • rvv: .. ' ···Poland is· concerned. Thl true" produced for· ..life· aod .art'..was,·' .Tw'o· 'worl'd's ,. b"" to' .. ".' UNION WHARF:.' ' . . ·'FAIRHAVEN; MASS... '. .. . . . l' 11 . ' . h i ' . f com me give ..... . .. alM'·IS a.pohtIcai,one *,~ * :For :'" Ltera y. ,given :{ e. b. e~mg". 0, . the institute its 'unfquecharac- " "'. • ••••••••.••••••••••••••••• '. ~U 'pra<:ticalpurposes,:tthl ~im the Sh~r~h through" M~gr... ,P,~US"te~::' 'the hE!~' ~odd giv~S' it :.\ , ., .. 'JS 'nothmg other., than, :8 ~wmg ",4'i ~~npl~il~ ~!, :th~, }?lOc\ese of, :' 'management' anddIrectlofi. 'The ,,' diseord:" among., 1 .. the .\:: >oHsh., l3.!,I,ffalo, ~n attta,che ,m the. yat- '" .. ,.••,'. " . i'., .. "'. . . ". ;"peopie,'", ~;, ....,., ,. ," '" , "'ieini :Secretariate .Of State' 'who ~~~,~ t.:.; :.: ,J. ·• •• '\~ ' . ;. •.... :,' " .. ; " '''b'rougl1t'the :allOstolir])Y~ssing,'. 'A'm"l'ld" 'a"n's'w'e"r"'" ,\1 . . ' . ~. of HiS"Holiness;Pop~ Piils: XII,·, ,. '·"OF FAll; RIVER, MASS." 1 ' i > r e ' a k e U i wr~th; • '. 1;_ ),. \ " . • ',.:. 1 ';.,~-;I I .' , •• ~ • -. ,.. , ST'. BERNARD" (NC) -.:.. "'SC' 'Ul>,the ··gra'di:lates';·-their·'P'iii·ents, 'jb\it'a'h~tsh ": : . : IN, THEBA'SEMENT OF·:ST. 'ANNE'S'CHURCH '·Bernard College. in .Ma·bama, has .', ··teachers and'friends. ". ":':". . wOl'd stil+t!lh up ',: . ..>',

.....:- . , "received 'a: gra'TItof~'$5,~00' from':" ", !Siilc~ . itS-' found3tion "'in'l948 ,Ii,. f."" ,.", ..

,Corner South' Main' and, Middle Streets : ,,·the Raskob Foundatiollfor Cath- ~., as"'il' gra'chiate$choOf'6f fine'·~~ts.. u~~. . 'C 'j',

, '•. J ' ; 1 . . "~co, .. ., '.'~ -:" .': .. , . " '.olic· Activ~ties, Inc:;,of>Wil mirig-:'''''ftjr:'Ametica'D '~'on'Ien;''ihe"'PiiJs ,. "."': Pro".)5.:~ :". ...;:, .. . J . , .,.,..,.....' --""-'---~'. :, ton. ltwill' be used" to "pul'chase " XII InstitiJte.' hasattriictl~d'··'the :. mO'l7~1jle .furnishings· :'01.': ·the . "-at~enti()n and' praise' 'of: 'many:,; NOVENA'n Honor ST. ANNE ", school's new· dormitory.. ' , .' ~ : notables of Church' arid...tate:·, '..

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COM'ANY MO. AnLUOIltO, MASS. ~ ~MAN(JF"'CTVIUS Of

CRUCiFiXES .... ARTICLES Of DEVOTION ~

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JEWElED CROSS

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:Preacher-Rev. Raymond'- S. M. Piche, O.P. Opening-Thursday, J~I~ 17 -Closing-Friday, July ·25 \ . Weekday Devotions.,-2and 7 P.M. 'Sunday Dev~tions-:-~,:15, cmd 3:lS 'P.M. Sunday Procession""::'3 P.M. ,

TriJ1itarian . F~thers" Bt>yS ,WANTED for the Priesthood and Brotherhood. Lack of funds - NO impedi-. ment.> Write to:

. P. O. Box 5742 .'~ '> Baltimore 8, Md. '/" '\

THE FEAST OF ST. ANNE, SATURDAY, J.ULY 26 l. DEVOTION HOURS in the Shrine (basement) Before Noon-7:40, 8:40,9:40, 10:40, 11 :40 A.M. After Noon.:....2, 3, 4:30, 7 P.M. ,II. ",ASSES in the Upper Church of St., Anne

Morning Masses-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 A.M.

, Evening Mass-8 P.~.

CONTRACTORS and

,BUILDERS ,:1

CATHOLIC ADUI IT _EDUCA'l'ION : National, Catholic Education Association'!, Committee on Adult Education has J6hnB.. , organized a clearing house for all Catholic Adult Education

programs. Its. ne,:"ly f lec~ed, officeI:l' .ar:e (left to right)

Father Vincent R. Dol~;',A.A., of ..Assumption College;

Worcester,correspo~di 'lg s~J:'~tar.y,;:Sister Jerome Keeler, .- and Sons, . . Inc. . O.S.B., Donnelly Colle/i e,' Kans~s City;' executive ~ director;: . OSTERVILLE Father Sebastian F. :M iklas" O.F.M. Cap., Cath,olic Univer- . sity,president; Mr: 'A:nth.onY SaJamone, ,St. LQuis Univer-: . GArde... 8~6509. , · sity, vice-'p~~sident. .~<: Ph~to~' ." OoooooooOOOOOOOOOO)ocXIO

LEBEL "

If you want your sick people and your intentions

to be remembered during the Novena and the Feast in our prayers to Good St.· Anne.. If you want to receive' a free copy of our Novena prayer to Good St. Anne. If you plan a Pilgrimage for your parish or your Socie!y. ,

Write to: ST.

ANNE~S

SHRINE

818 MIDDLE STREET, FAll. RIVER, MASS. Re,v. Raymond M. Bedard; O.P., Director Phone OS,4-3318 ....

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Balancing 'the" [aooiN

-THE ANCHOR Thurs:, July 10, 1958

Marks DGuareschi' l·ouC6~~t :In War rril~~ner's'St~~r . .

. ,By Rt.

Rev~ Msgr.

John S.

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!Educating Native Priests

God LoveYGU' n

Kenne~y.

By Most Rev. Fult.on J. Sheen, D.O.

The seminarians in the United' States have over two months ·vacation.,irom· -their philosophieal and theologie:al studies evet;y summer.. In a' 'six-year course thi~ represents more than a yea't1's vacation.

, Giovanni Guareschi, author of the Don Camillo books" 'was' a prIsoner of war from September 1943 to April 1945. · "One moment he was unwilliilgly .participating in the war .a longside the Geqnans; the next he was one of their POW's:

lin .Mi~ion lands,' such as Vietnam, tQle seminarians go out ,The sudden change resulted· ~eetions once 'iaised against ke~' to the,poor villages in ,teams, 'several in each team, with a pro .from the downfall of MUSSQ texts (such as that they were not fessor' as their. guide. Some live in a ~ini. '9uares~hi spent pain in the' original but later inter Christian community organizing Christian ful, dreary months in one polations) have: all been discred life. Others live among pagans, in the most eamp' after another iIi 'Poland 'ited, It is plain beyond doubt , difficult circumstances :praying and work and Germany, and his new book, that Peter was put at the head, ing_ foil' conversions. For five hours each My Sec ret with'special authority, and was day tQle seminarians teach catechism to ]Diary (Farrar, accepted as such by the others.' "'both groups.. In many instances whole :Straus and Cu . I . But this authority did not end vill!'ges, are received into the Church: 'dahy. $3,75) re with him. His successors in the flects this dole ft.'j ce " of bishop 'of R9me exer Inasmuch as all the seminarians are 'ful experience. cised it .from the very first.. native, the people no longer fear Christianity ;~:: The author Theirs wem' solicitude- and. did in fact keep power sueh as no other bishop MOVIE i~ou BUUSSELS: as ~ w.ester~ re~igio~. Inasmuch as these (. " . . semwarlans hve 10 the same or worse eeoa d i-a I' .Y. but claimed. A full.~ length mOVIe of the . " ~. nomie eonditions t.han t~.ose they te.aeh. the i.•.,;'..j.· ;Utis work is not' . Incidental Comments Chm..ch 1Il IndIa IS part of~ '" poor people are Immed'lat~ly convmeed of ;.:;.:'.: ' ·drawn from it. ' True, a process of evolution the b aggag'e' of Ar"hbishOPtheirsincerity and love.; Inasmueh as many'" . Rat her, the .." C ts book is chiefly over the centuries was required Eugene D'Souza, M.S.F.S.,· .of them are helping' the poor in. areas. wher~ the ommums f t.o bring out the incomparable of Nagpur, on his way to the destroyed. property and' >life, there IS an Immediate recognition of e '::c:s w~~h ~e ' papal·jurisdiction.as we, now. 'Brussels International Ex,. Christianity. I wrote'for circulation amOng his know it. B\lt this". is . nothing remarkable, since the Church itposition. The -film, a rapid' The difficult.. is th~t about 50% of the semJ,narlans who lellow prisoners. J _ Its contents inevitably have 'self, as a living entity, has gone' Tei'lUme of the historical and apply for admission in our mission seninaries are .turned away . h th f through'a process of growth and material development of because there are no funds to educate them. Our American priests -.me similarity Wit ose o. develo·pmerit. In el'ther case·, the-' . , ' t d .ether books by prisoners of war. Catholic.ism in India, will, be eould make no better sacrifice than to educate a pries ;an our Hunger figures largely, as do . seeds of the' present position shown as part of the Indian American Catholics w'ho have no priest in' the family would '!Ionging for home, boredom, de- . :Were plainly there from the very have a priest to pray for the~ for the ) rest of their lives, if by ..' ' Church's collection at the' '''e.·r 8lll·crl·fl·ces they would help to pa v for his education. . beginning. apair, illness, the stupid brutality ... ef some' guards, the death of, The evolution of the papacy is Vatican Pavilion, Civitas Dei. <l:lose associates, the grimness of - here deftly outlined. To get full ,NC Photo. \~ , Aoo~t $250 a year 'would pay for the ed~cation of a priest in

barracks life. value from the book, one has a mission land. Your sacrifice will be serit to the Holy Father and

, There are familiar allusions 'to know something of seeu T (l) ,Open Nicaraguan he, in his superior wisdom, will make the al.location of your money.

,~ the 'variety of relationshi'p's lar and sacred history. But even If these seminarians do so mueh for the glory of God, should not

·Cath·",:n: we who have s~ many material blessings make saerifiees each day among the prisoners, and to the . an 'elementary knowledge 'suf ...... C Un."versl"""'y· v I 'etl'orts to organize joint activites, fices as baekground to the analy:'· , GRANADA (N:C)·...,.- The' fil'st for the spread of His Love. Send your sacrifices to the Holy Father eourses of study, etc. Surpris sis of papal development in the through his Soeiety for the Propagation of the Faith and let him . 'Apostolic age, that' of the perse modern Catholie university in distribute it to those he knows are most in need. inglv. there is nothing about at Central America is scheduled to ·oomp'.ts to eseape. cutions,' that of imperial recog-' " nition, that of the first great eon~ open its doors in Nicaragua inGOD LOVE YOV to Miss R.B. for $21.70 '" started to go More POetic .troversie·s and heresies, etc., May~ 1959 The Soeiety of Jesus to beauty school in October 1957 to become a beautician. , fin But GlIareschi is more percep~ down to the present. . . wile conduct the university. ished yesterday. This is all the money , received in tips while

tive, rcflective, and-if he does. There are many interesting The new Catholic University II was there." ... to W.S. for $15. "Here is fifteen dollars' saved

IllOt mind my saying so-poetic . ineidental comments. This, for of GranadSi will be housed in

from sacrifices during my first three months in the army." . . .

than most prisoners of war. Also, . example, on Caesero-papism:' the buildings of the present Col to JI'.L.C. for $.10 .... to Miss J.V. for $1. '" am 80 years old and

be is gifted with a wry mock "These were the 'most Christian" lege of Central America. II have a patch of strawberries. The crop has been much larger lng, self~mocking humor all his emperors who did not hesitate The institution will provide a thau expected 90 here's a little sacrifice in thanksgiving." own. In eonsequence; this book to depose some popes, jail oth higher education to graduates of , r,

bas dim.ensions and overtones ers, establish dogmatic formula'e, Nie~ragua's 84 Catholic prim!Jry Do you ever see red as you pray? If you used a .WORLD

absent from comparable produc- i set up rites which were. more. and secondary schools, attended MISSION ROSARY you would see it as one deeade of the' multi

lions. • by more than 16,000 'students. to their liking." colored beads' and would pray for the Missions in the Americas.

Tl)ere is, as well, an el~ent Happiness irl..Contemplation The new ufliversity will be For a...WORLDMISSION, ROSARY just· send your request and '11

of fantasy. One cannot teu' the sueeessor of the "Universi. tho From the .German. seholar, dad de'Santl'ago de Le'on de .'los' sacrifiee offering of $2 and we will send the rosary to you.

'ill' h e th er th e. passages 1ft IS' JoSef Pieper, has come a sueees "Fein are meant to depict dreams, sion of short, succinct books Caballeros" which was founded

hallucinations, or conscious'. dealing with fundamental Chris by the Bishops of Nicarag~a in Cut out this eolumn, pin your saerifiee to it and mail it to the

flights of fancy. In 'any ease, 'tian principles as related to eon the 17th eentur.y and was closed Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen,. National Director of The Soeiety fQr

they are arresting, 'sometimes temporary thought and life, and 'at the end of the 19th century the Propagation of the Faith. 366 Fifth Avenue. :New York 1. N, Y.. uncanny, sometimes quite pre based In large measure on the when t~e government took over or your DIOCESAN DIRECTOR REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, posterous. teaching of St. Thomas Aquinas. institutes of higher learning. 368 North Main Street. Fall Ri:ver, Mass. Unlike almod ah ~her pr~- An~her ne~~ tra~~a~d by' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ oners of war, Guaresehi revis-' . Richard and Clara W'inston, ited, 12 years later, some of the Happiness and Contemplation acenes -of his confinement and (Pantheon. $2.'7'5), is no exeep-. i!"isrry.. The eamps were still tion in form 01' in excellenee, there, still in use, their starkness· Its thesis is that. man's ulti at least a bit modified, their mate happiness consists in con barracks now housing refugees. . templation, afl idea which may He \Vent bac;k "not simply to at fi'rst seem strange and readily ; Bteep . myself in pains gone by, challengeable. But by eogent · but as an Italian who, having argument- the author proves it. day by day lost more of his si.[ictly Italian faith, wants to to be .incontestable. He fairly strengthen the faith he would 'considers plausible alternatives, like to have as.a European.' In . only to disclose" their inade the name of a free and United quacy. " .'1' Europe I should like to bury, What alone satisfies human AND IN · alongside the remains of my nature, he shows, is that silent, comrades who died in captivity, intuitive, wondering pereeption all memory of my own suffering of reality ealled contemplation. · and all personal resentment." .. Man thirsts after reality, ulti THE TANK M'AKES THE .DIFFERENCE . , ,". : " This is 'a book of a type by -'mate reality, But to see it "per : now' not lIllUsual. but it has its fectly is impossible this side of . ,distineqve differenee. The oe~e~~ity. In heaven will be . . ~ Guareschi toueh, now ti<;klingly : vIsion. Yet a measure, and a () : li~ht, now;sharply penetrating;" large measur:e,-of perceptio,n is ,now withering sophistry" arid possible in time.' There'issueh is ,:-bypocrisy, now quickening the a thing as earthly contempla 'abiding m:p'.ration of the human tion, and it affords a direet per.., THE~[· ·'/spirit even in the midst of de ceptic;:m of the presence of God, · ploavity and madness, is present who is the flilness ot reality. -<7 WORL,D SO.LID · and briskl~, at work.

,Contemplation is a gift. But we can dis'pose and prepare our- ' Traces Evolution • selves for it. 'It' is not, as' is" In the -introduction to his book sometimes supposed, passivity., The .Papaey, translated by Henry It is actioq," "a form of a9ting TANK 'J. Yannone, (Newman. $3.50), which opens-all the potentialities 1 " . '. of lJ1an to ·fullest; realization." · Paolo' BI'czzi says, "the aim of Because the .Ailcraft tank is solid, pure .copper. you · this study . . . is' to traee, the It is interior action, .hidden : evolution' of the papal institu within the doer. are CDssu~ed of longer tank life and sparkling clean hat. : tion as seen against the setting :Maintaining . that there is no, water wlthout'a'trace of rust .·'other foreign partides ·of its various. periods and exem radieal difference between reli caused by deterioration of ordinary tanks. Guaranteed plified. by its more typical' rep-' gious and non-religious eontem for 10 years. See·tAehrclla $SHRDlU HRDLU BGKQJ.. . .. resentatives" in order to ·find· ph.llion,'Mr. Pieper says that· . fOf'. 10 years. See the AUcraft water heater at your. GAS what accounts for its, perdur contemplation is far more com '. Company. " . . . ance. The answer lies not in ex nwn today that we might think. ternal eirc·u"1slance or in human . He stresses the role of contem fast ••• costs so. little • ONLY 0 . . GAS heats water : cleverness. tut in the intrinsic platioi1 in the arts. He holds that , eonstitution of the'papaey. coiltemplatives, far ",from doing . The stu :!y'begins with' an 'nothing for society, 'actually ~ examination of tfie scriptu~al make a prime and indispensable. ,I record "r ("",':'::t's commissioning eontribution, for it is. contem ,His Apostles and .the unique plation alone whieh k~eps the . eonmPeter. The' tnle, final. and supreme end a1 .' author P.vu''''' vUL that the ob- ways in sight.

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I~\ \ 14V tH~ AHeM.M R-

Molly- Bee Finds Happiness

In Cherished Gi·ft of,Faith

Thurs., July 10, 1958

By William H. Mooring Catholic teeners-m~y thousands of them-who like Molly Bee, 18-year-old singing' star of TY~ movies and platters, .might consider tearing a page out of. her book. ~he'y cannot whoop it up for the cameras the way Molly , d~es:. Het: musical 'pipes" ~ep , m~' of ali because of the cher spirits 'and easy dancmg ished gift of faith which 'came style, are part of the God- to 'her thr()ugh attending Mass 'given talent- which, ' for with, her neighbors. And what

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ST~':BENEDICT (NC) -The edictines in the U. S. last surviving "member ,'of the ,.. At the abbey he was invested group of seven that' founded 75 as a novice by Prior Adelhelm year-old Mount Angel Abbey . Ode'rmatt, \ O.S.B.~· founder" of has died at t~ age of 92. He, Mount Angel, ip 1883. In 1800 was Benedictine Father Maurus ' he 'was- ordained. a priest by Snyder. ' ' Arc~bishop Wiilia~li: H;. Gross. Father Maurus, who> came to Through' th~ 68 years ,of him Oregon in'· 1882 as a: novice priesthood he" held many' high candidate, was the senior ,mem offices ami' key positions. But ber in years of religious vows because of increasing deafness and, priesthood in the Swisshe retired from the active priest American Congregation, of Benhood 14 years ago

, millions of Americans, have first drew her to Mass? Her made her "the most." But they "admiration of their good exam might, p e r h a p s " p l e in everyday life." , take along the~r ,Ticklish J'ioral Questions non' - Catholic Do actors show discretion·in nei~hbors () and selecting scripts? Would an friends to Mass, actor select any play regardless which brings us ,of low rrtoral tone? If an actor SUPERIOR: Very Rev. to a li.t t 1 e-, . refjJses a 'script on low moral Vernon F. Galiagher, C.S.SP.. (above) president -of Du ,know~ Side of grounds; is he automatically on Molly s story. ''the producer's'black list?, , . W~en' I saw , . These and. other pointed ques quesne University, Pitts her' on the NBC-TV rehear~ tions ani put to' some outstand burgh, Pa., h~ been elected . stage with· Tennesseee. ECOle ,'-iilg movie and stage actors by" Prov,incial Superior of the "Ford,' they were. shapmgthe the Rev. Ignatius" W. Buller, 'HolyGhost Fathers of the 'Ghow for that evenu}g, butM~lly , T.O.R., S:T.L., in bis booklet, U· S t H '11 Wok,time' out for a' dre~mg ~'The' Morai Problems' the mted taes. e WI • con ltoomchat about her converSiOn. "'Theatre," just off the Catholic tinue as' president with head , Relates Conversion '' , University' of America, Press, quarters for both offices at ,,' 'Untii she sang at th~ movie Washington, D. C. ,~. Duquesne University. NC 'hId'ustry's annual Communion " Answers,by three noted Cath- ",Photo. .. . , .. 'Breakfa'st last February, few oHes, Rosalind Russell, Patricia, ", ~ople in' Hollywood kn~w her .Morison.. and ~. ~aJ'ol.' Nai.sh, . ·'as a Catholic. "It happened two make, mteresbngprovocative ' , oSlzes(\) '. y~ars ago," Molly told me, "but reading '1V hich , deserves a place ~ 'I'd' been going to Mass a long I in every Catholic ,College 19: , , time before' that." ,brary.For students ,of the drama BRUSSELS (NC)~At a 4th '''''', The Beachboards (that's the and budding critics it's a "mUst.~ of' -July , Mass here' Auxiliary . t~~ilY name): "always' seemed 'Delicate'Definitions' Bishop James. H;, Griffiths, of ~>io 'live next-door' to" Ca.th The tlir'e'e I 'mention all agtEie New 'York,recalled that, like the ',' .. o!,ics." In Azusa, about 30 ,mI~es .. that actors show discretion. Mr.,'Declaration of Independence; the 'from, ,, Hollywood, there were" "-'a"(i.. says: "Wellknowli' and Brussels ,.world Fair today. " is .,." ' d L " d Roche 1'1&' , "lLJru~e an oUlse, e . capable actors would .never ac- 'reminding ·the world that. men , J!I[?ll~ often would go to Mass , 'cept a partil it were ag~inst Ii have inalienable rights.: ,"fl~h ,them. '. . faiUl' or tended' to lower the During. the Mass, celebrated' , When her famIly 1T\0,:,ed',.Betty 'moral standards of people.": ' in , the, ,CllUr:ch of the Risen McInelly, now Mrs. Willoughby, Miss Russell says: "If discte-Christ~t,Civitas De~, the ,Holy liy~p. next door. ~etty and ,MollY tion means 'avoiding anything ,See's_ pavilion at -, the, Bru'ssels' became good friends, often at- , tha't 'might be morally offensive .World "Fair, the Bishop, spoke 'tended Mass together. . When the answer is !certainly.l" This ,in English," French and Flem-, ,~ony got curious to know more coJ1d lead to most interesting mish,.,· , , ,sbout the. Mass, ~etty, ~ugges~ and' ,vital, debate and call for '~ThiS . world ,exhib.ition," he, , .abe take Instruction. , " some delicate definitions. said, "where' the ChurcllI is pres , " , She did so under Fat~er, Miss Russell's "Picnic/, excel-'ent; IS bringing again the good Michael Mqnito~a,. C,M.~., ,of lent, in certain artistic respecfll, , tiding~ to th~ whole world, as San, G,abriel MISSIO~" hlIDself was ' considered morally offenthe Declaration of Independenc;:e ,~ellkno.wn on radIO: When 'sive' by many" including the did, that we all as children of .Fath.er Montoya. baptized ~nd National Legion of Decency. As ,God have rights that nobody can' , ,~celved. Molly mto the ~alth, to whether an:actor would select .take away, among which are the Betty ,was her godmother. Nq"w a play regardless of its loW' . rights, of life, liberty' and the ,),YIol~y is to become the, g.od: moral .tone 'Miss Russell's an pursuit of happiness."

_.,m9,therof Betty's baby, VI~ki swer'is a'fiat'"No''' Present, at, the Mass ,were

Arm e .. "An~e be~ause I to<!~ . Miss Moris~n 'points 'out that Archbishop, .Efrem Forni, Apos that as IJ:IY baptismal,p.~me, ,"a: difficult "ubJ'ect, can some ,tolic N,uncio to Belgium, Aux "presented as not to . ' M 0 II Y', qUI·te P roudl' tlXp 1ams y. times be,so iliary Bishop Leo Suenens of Appears With Stars· be offensive." Upon this'point it Malines and Msgli'. Fernand She says her brothers--;there .. might, be fascinating to hear F.M-.J. Cammaert, chaplain gen lire Bob, 21; and Joe, 17-a~ ,Miss Russell's opinion, since she eral Of,'th,e, Belgian army. ~;\" "quite interested, and sympathe had just finished filming ",Auntie . tis." So is her mother, Hattie Marne" in which she met with Lou, who is full-blooded Indian. florid success on the Broadway, ~()TRE DAME (NC)-More: Molly's father, of English stock stage.,·;::'" """ ',',', than' 1,000 Catholic nuns from (which explains her blonde hair 'l'~re ' certainly'" were:,ques scores 'ol,religious communities' . and bright, blue eyes), died sev tions as to the moral tone of that throughout the United States' eral years ago. ' on~; but Miss Russell~ no't only will convene at St. Mary's Col Molly Bee started on TV when did:" the play, she w~nf< on with lege here on July 12 for the first abe was only 13; made a big hit the 'film as well. io 'a, series of' national traffic on Cliff Stone's "H~metowri ThEic,general ,opinion among safety: conferences for Catholic Jami)oree" and later, had her these aeto.(s is that "iIoestab-. sChools. own 'show for 18 months: She lished star'or ehara,cter player is,' 'Sponsored by the American,' was with Tennessee Ernie Ford liable to j'eopardize career by' Bar Ass!=,ciation, the conference for two and a half years' and has conscientiously refusing a part is pr;esented in cooperation witb appeared with Jackie Gleason, or a play on moral grounas. the Indi~na Department of Pub Ed Sullivan, Ray Anthony, Spike This means they stJ,oulder III lic Instruction and the ,Indiana' Jones a~d many oth.ers doing TV h~~ty , load of moral' responsi Office of Traffic Safety.' It will ,v.audevIlle. She claims more TV blhty.' , "' \ include delegates from colleges time than anyone except God ~ '" \ and convents in the Indiana. , . frey! . , ~vMiChigan and ,Illinois. S\.Ibject 'f' Tthe tltl: sO~Gg ~,rom S~OldlY ~ of the all-day conference will be Irs mOVIe, om~, ea y,~ -, . . the role of the Catholic Sister in brought her first Capitol record VATICAN CITY (NC) HIS traff'IC sa ft' P' . e:l e d uca t'IOn. · H 01mess ing. Later the pretty, pony ope PlUS XII WIll fol ,tailed singer recoraed for Dot ' low medical ~dvice and grant and now is back with Capitol. mainly general audiences for ahortly to issue, her album, the next ,few months, reliable "Molly Bee in Love" I"unless," sources here reported.. she says. "they can' think up a , Special and private audiences,

, better title"). they, said, will be restricted to

She recently appeared in Uni members of the diplomatic corps

. versal's "Summer Love", ,with, and top ranking dginitaries. " I ' John'Saxon and is set to make Thls decision, it was noted,' ! NEW BEDFORD another film for the same studio.' ' was ,taken in compliance with' Mollv has' no serious romantic his doctor's recommendation INDUSTRIAL OILS inter'ests of her own but she ihat he should not overtax him':' -, often dates Darryl Hickman, one self during the summer heat. ~,' HEATING OILS of Hollywood's finer ".y.oung .. : ., . " '" ,\;,\ Catholics, well kno1iVn on m9vies ',' ::Noye~ TIMKEN! and TV. ""'VENTNOR ' (NC)~:":': Alfred With films, TV, re,cording and Noyes, poet·and novelist, whose' OIL BURNERS personal appearances going all conversion stor)r; "The Unknown' the time-often over-lappingGod," has been called "the spir-', &' Molly Bee needs all the, energy itual biogr~phy of a generation.~' ~ - . and boisterous vitality which ~as' died he~e at the age' of', 77., marks her a typical, modern, Mr. Noyes, ~ho was almost as 501 COUNTY. ST. American teener. With all her' much at home In the United success as an all-around per States as 011 this' island' off the ' " NEW BEDFORD former, she is modest ,a,nd un-, ,southern coast' :of England he" WY 3-1751 . affected. ~ 'loved so much,' was received She also is infectiously happy;:, into the Catholic, Church in, 1927.

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Un.itedNations World' Population

Report Draws Prelate Criticism

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Its immediate use is to help us UNITED NATIONS (NC) - A work on the problem of heat priest expert on social action has transfer-how to get out, i rI the criticized a recent United Na form of useful energy, the heat tions publication on world popu that is developed during tll e re lation growth as "highly unreal actio!), Our ,success could open istic" in its forecasting, unscien '. whole new field of rese~ rch." tific in many conclusions and Revitalized and ext"ende,1 re "morally bankrupt" in policy search is the CU engine ering recommendations. therl}e. Backing it up i ; an Msgr. William F. Kelly, direc undergraduate classroom sl:hed tor of the Social Action Depart ule geared to the regimE n of ment of the Brooklyn diocese, classical physics, heavy on prep gave this opinion in a review of courses' in mathematics and the U. N. Social Affairs Bureau science. Total engineering en..!' estimate entitled "The Future rollment is 600 students, 1)0 of Growth of World Population." them in tpe graduate div sion. Serious C~ncer~ Marlowe heads a faculty ,)f 40 "Admittedly, the phenomenal professors. Non-rosy side of -the rise in the world population" picture is the difficulty in llain estimated in 1952 at approxi ,taining an adequate tea.:hing mately two and pne-half billion, force. shoul(l be a cause for serious concern," Msgr. Kelly stated. "Industry is sopping up most "All the more, ,since population' engineering graduates," Dean FAMILY MOVEMENT PROJECT: Mr. Armand Dal 'expansion is greatest in the Marlowe said. "We're not put laire (left) and Mr. Paul Dumais, members of the Christian world's most ~nderprivilegedand ting aside enough 'seed corn' ~east developed lands." men who will continue with Family Movement of Notre Dame Parish, fall Ri~er, display the pamphlet rack constructed and maintained by the parish , "How~ver," he cautioned, "the graduate studies to qualUy as instructors' in a field that h get CFM unit. ;, mathematical projections con ~~ iained in this study claiming ting to be increasingly COl npli

that 'the world population may eated.

rise to 'four or more 'billion by "The very reward~high pay 1980 t6' six io seven billioll> In industry-that attracts men ~ by theiUidend of the century are in,to engineering is. the :hing The. Christian Family Move- . ature that is need.ed ,to maintain ,highly unrealistic. When this that's keeping them away from report claims that 'in 600 years grad.uate work." If there is to ment, which has been in exist- an up.to-date and attraCtive dis ence in Notre Dame Parish" Fall play 'rack. The' response. of the the number of human beings be a government subsidy 0: en on earth will be such that there gineers, Dean Marlowe, fetls it River, ,for the past two "years, ,parishio'ners has been gratify is a militant and apostolic or- ing beyond expec'tations. will be only one square meter ,'hould benefit graduate stu gariization devoted to the welfare The reason for this particular for each to live on', it seems to dents not undergraduates. of the parish and the sanctity action was to give' the parish leave the realm of scientific cer Especially meaningful to him of the home. ioners an' excellent opportunity ~inty." III the trend "back to 'the hUi nan There is no justification, eith~ More commonly known as to obtain a large variety of ities" now current· among en CFM, ,the parish unit now ~all good, whole~,omeCatholic liter-' er, according to Msgr. Kelly,' gineering educators, throul hout for the study's dismissing as 18 devoted couples divided into ature. The rack contains every the nation. "merely transitory", the effects three seperate action groups. thing from children's religious "After all," he said, "a man These groups, under the spiritual coloring books to novels by Most of· such major catastrophes as Is an engineer for only one third wars, famines, epidemics, and guidance of Rev. Roger' Poirier, Rev. Fulton Sheen. of his waking hours. HE'S • meet every other week at one ,The group realized tha't 'it economic depressions on retard':' human being for three hirds of the couple's homes to discuss wasn't' enough to, condemn in ing popu'iation growth-,-espec of his time. the Gospel and liturgy .of the decent and trash literature such ially in an atomic age.

A ttack as Whole week and to offer their services 'as is seen on many local newsMigration Problem

HI don't believe there is • " to the parish for whatever 38- stands' and agreed on a positive "The rapid population growth

thinking person in any; un:ver sistance is necessary. action to help ins"'.l better read in relatively recent times pre sity who clings to the idea that sents a formidable challenge Before the termination of 'ing' habits within the parish. scientific education, minus the every 'meeting an action is They ,hope other parishes Will bec~use . of ,extensive poverty liberal arts, is enough." and hunger," observed the priest. agreed upon by each group. A follow their example. He, said it is obvious that the At. CU the undergraduatE en recent action was to make avail- ' , The Christian Family Move gineering student devotes one earth's resources are limited. able a 'magazine and pamphlet ment is a worldwide organiza quarter of his studies to reI gion rack for -Notre'Dame Church. '.lion of married couples but is "But who knows those limits?" and the humanistic subje:ts- This beautiful rack was designed little known in this section of he asked. "Who today can pre languages, history, English. dict the new discoveries and and constructed by Mr. Armand the country. Anyone interested the.possibilities yet awaiting dis- ' Dallaire, a CFM'r, and the. cost in establishing a CFM group Dean Marlowe sees a new, ex absorbed by the 1m embers. within their parish may contact covery and use?" citing field for engineers ir, the "No new'evidE!fice is unearthed The group has also accepted either Rev.' Roger Poirier of, application of engineering 're search to the orderly' orga: liza;' , the full responsibility of order- Notre ,Dame' Parish or leader in this latest :U. N. survey that .the growth of population has or tion of urban life. "Till nov- the ing and paying ,for all the li~~r- ,couple, 'Mr. and Mrs. Paul Du will outrun the, world's resourc;, ,\ Inais of 83 Goss St., Fall River. approach has been spor adic,

dealing here with air pollll tion, Ne~Post somewhere else with masS tJans BROOKLYN (NC) '- Father portation," he said. "We (Jught Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R., has MAKE$ ICE CREAM A to bring all such problems into been named to ihe faculty of St. focus and attack them all • 'John's University here, Father whole."~, " , JohnA. flynn, ·C.M., president· 1\ ~ of the university, announced.' , Father Co'nnell, well known CHACOW (NC)-During the authority on moral and dogmatic persecutions of the Polish Cllurch theology, last, month retired from 1951 to 1953 minor sellin from the faculty of the .School aries for Religious were sup ,of Sacred Theology at the Cath pressed and it has only beim now 'olic University of America, that they have been able to re Washington, D. C., where he open and admit students fo:' the taught 18 years and was the priesthood. dean for eight years. "

Magazine 'Rack at Notre Dame Displays Catholic,' Literatu're . "\

es to feed, clothe, and house her people. Inequalities do ex ist to an alarming extent, par ticularly .in the less developed countries of the world. But, the fault lies not in the numbers of people, but rather in the util ization, production and distribu tion of existing resources. Where necessary, it may be advisable to aid migration of peoples to areas of greater resources." Among the "morally bank rupt policies" highlighted in the study, in the viewpoint of Msgr. Kelly is the insistence of arti ficial restriction of population as practically the only way of solving the problem. Control Destinies Such a negative approach caD also d.eepen the anxiety and de spair so widespread in the world today among those who would substitute the gods of science for Divine Providence, he de clared. He said that distrust ia both the ahility of the earth te sustain its people, and the people of the earth to control their OWJI destinies is expressed in the re port. "Let ,us look to the words f1I Pope Pius XII," concluded Msgr. Kelly, ",who in his Pax Roman. address called upon Christians to set themselves constructively to work for the relief of aU material misery. for the univer sal development of a basic in struction-in a word, for aU those 'enterprises directly look ing forward toward the bettel' ment of the poor and the dis inherited-certain in that wQ to fulfill an obligation to col lective charity, to prepare the accession of a' larger number of men to a 'personal life, worthy of the name."

TV Concepts Cause Marriage Failures

LOS ANG~LES (NC)-MalJ7

marriages fail because youD2

couples live in a dream world

based on television concepts fIl

matrimony.

Father John J, Ward of 'the

Los Angeles archdiocesan Mar

riage Tribunal told members or

the Christian Family Movement,

one example of what he meant

is the TV program in which the

couple "have a nice apartment,

never seem to work, have . .

child~en, but keep a dog," ,

JamilYSunAFFA'~

()pen Once More

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HOLY CROSS FATHERS

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fearful· CompUtations

Changing·Clothes Demands· Shifting Personality Gears By Joseph A. Breig

St. IL-

s;i~t$ ByIn cross_w_o_r_d_s..-;..I Henry l\'lichael .,....

16 Normand Gou~et.i\~~ Awarded Degree \ In' Sciences

Cleveland Universe Bulletin

Normand R~ Goulet, chus

band of the former Lois Sul

livap, and son of Mr. and

Mrs.. Amedee Goulet of 348

My wife would like to know why I won't change into old dothes on the rare occasions when I decide to 'd9 a bit of 'Nork around the house or the back yard. She has wanted to know for a long time.. Until now, I wafm't able to I wasn't aware that I had a tie tell her. I didn't know my on-hot br coid. 3el£. I was not conscious that my I assumed that she was shirt collar was closed. .I

Slocum Road, North Dartm6uth,

has been awarded a Doctor of

Philosophy degree in Epidemio

logic Sciences from the Horace

H. Rackham School of Graduate

Studies at the University of

Michigan, Ann Arbor:

right in considering me odd: It had not occurred to me that In fact, I myself supposed that my slecves were' down. I was .odd If I was. uncomfortable, . I either that, or didn't know it. ~oo lazy to go I doff my tie, open my shirt upstairs, un and roll' my' sleevees, just to dress, dress, and please her. But I don't feel any com e dow n more comforta ble than before. again. Indeed, I am rather. less com Now I know fortable after making myself better. comfortable, because my atten Now I see tion has been called to my com that the explanation of my ap fort. nal'ent peculiarity is deep and . Check for Holes ~'OIlli)lex. . 'That's what I mean when I The solution to the puzzle say that .... changing clothes de A(:ROSS 44 Stick al Elaborate 89 I.ud"r

came to me all of a sudden. mands a shifting of the gears of t5 Tura. wkl_ lIl! An olII.... ald. f~ ehildre.

1 St..nd....d. el Mv wife was talking about me my personality. 46 b d"prh.d IS BolDDj(inC to &S 1lJl: WAil A .Pt'l:rrt'l.~tln.~ . J.l<:ADEB 67 Glo... Uta .... l ... t:e a' couple 'of visitors. ' . . I've got to reach out some, Chari . 60 HJl: BE. Sf, Trled OF . tl On IIr.. Mv wife and children talk where and get hold of my aware . BOWl'( J,IJWED Uf &S Sodd" .. fear . , l! 11I1" HI RTII THtl 1 U. S. Sta_ 16 In tbe .. lclRliy ~t me in my presence all the ness. and haul it in to the level PI.AClS SANCTITY (....br.) 41 J;:J"d. ., 'time. They rely on the fact that of ihinking about what I am OF .. I Twufi4' . . 11 Cit" in :: ~t.,jf.~~nr p l N .. _ada >51 Triumpbed 8 Ref .... I .will not hear a word that is wearing. II MON.KS Sl Sm.... l bod, eI. , 8oaIots of 50 JeaD8 . J bard.... . -water \ said, because my mind is almost Having accomplished that ar- PUITTtm TO 51 Item. for ..... .......... HIM 51 Artid. of • Th...... d liS A p.. rt.m",,' Dr. Goulet was graduated from

alwavs somewhere else. duous mental gymnastic, I must: rellgiou . II N"lI'athe of.do rewaanM' buildinc St. Alllle's Parochial School;

(contr.) . N Souud. 11k. I Bop....... This time, though, my wife'li then address myself to a mass' 114 Walklnr .tlc'" , H«WASA a he-D 511 Italian eoln III 11'.... 1'... 1 II". New Bedford, and New Bedford

remarks penetrated into the of detail. '. n s,orrowrul " .Po8.. eIl81.,.. 119 .;n«li.b .cboal High School, received his Bach pronoDu • Optic.... CI".SM 51 PI .. nt edges of' my consciousness. I must'make sure that the old llS l:dll~f.oOt.) 119 Caribb"8Q 9 Th_ oppoeed 119 Nlne-da:r . elor's degree' from Providence Quit.e a Husband trousers I don do not have a hole GO S~'cophant 10 AI.o (pl.) Il4 P ..rl •.r a .. prS)'er. orbit .. 80 (Hner. College and his Master's degree '"Quite a husband I've got,~ my in the right-hand pocket. If they, 81 ~Ail~rmau ~~ ~y:W . llA IIHbi"pla 6% S"u!h P..,U" in· Bacteriology from the Uni (abbr.) . wife was saying.' Then she told do, i will lose my m.oney .and 8.'1'..11 of a waD 18 More lied "I. i.l.. nd 64 Fi.b ere. . It KIRd of tr.... 2t Orno96. 8S ~licro.po~ versity of Michigan. about finding me digging in the my auto keys. III 40h"al exhlbli 66 Small rodeot 119 lIIurnl r"maID. fI~ T"UC1e. SO Ph.. t.. 68 .Je",ish I"ader 16 Belnll' in the 81 Mn.ical While studying for his Doc

~en, wearing my best sh~s, I 'must make sure there is n~ 61 .I'art of ib. . t t inHtf'lIlllflot. inltrumeJite aest trousers, clean white shIrt hole in the left~hand pocket. If torate, Dr. Goulet was a mem

94 Uk.. (.alllx) 89 .Round 68 ~~:~ Z4 t\.u tloned 3l> W ....k. cootaiDel' ber of the Salk Poliomyelitis

wit.h sleeves but~oned and best there is, ,I will lose my wallet 69 Stupid 0_· i~, .T':~::::" 10 Drl"d np S8 ('i"6 and with it my driver's 'license, Vaccine Evaluation Group

70 ConJonctiOIl I..th 71 Salam.. nder pol.. rlt" to HK i nd, of fu r za I'.. rl..d • 7% Gleam of lI«he " Mil< g ... "II •• ,headed by Dr. Thomas Francis, ~:WhY. won't he put on old', .social ~ec~rit~ card, hospital in 74 R.; WROTH 29 Exp tMI to the 13 Mean national with ..Ir clothes'!" inquired my wife surance, credit ca~ds, and half Jr. This is the group that THE . ..tm pber. SlV"....1 aoed product J;'AMOUS ...... :._.30 (1001"1 (abbr.) ..t Ma•• plaintively. . a hundred other thmgs. reported the successful preven 16 H.; WAS AT 31 Stirs &0 Unilof . ,15 Heated . tion of. paralytic poliomelitis illuDlinatiiOD YIRST A .. ,....... 32 Shad. of blue 16 Sm ..11 ru&, AU at once, for the first time, Happe.ns Seldom , 19 Chine ... card 33 (I .. nde.... U IndulJ{cd 11 Follower through e~tensive' field-trial I sawall ·the rea!;on-or rather Some of those things are (snlll:r) &! Tw..-lcgKed KamE' ., S5 U reat I ake .ono . 18 S,tread, lor • 80 One who 36 P"rehmon' festing of the vaccine. the'manv reasons. priceless-the one picture I own utili.,,-. S8 Drill.... is Nolhlng more dr~'luc . The· f~arful complications in of my wife in girlhood; pictures Y'Olved in donning old clothes of our children; pictures of our Solution on Page Eighteen " ~ Two' Catholic Clubs opened before my mind. grandchildren; items relating to , c (r'\~ ~ \ '~ Active in Poland' A W0l11an can slip out of a favorite saints, and so on. . t',~ . WARSAW (NC)-In the pub-\

dress and into slacks or some Then I must transfer my hand lic life of Poland today the only'

thing. That's all there is to i~. kerchief, my smokes, matches Russia's efforts to better. condi CHICAGO. (NC),....:..Archbishop For mc, however, changing and b.elt. I suppose that I ought tions in India. But the people of lay organizations truly repre

clothes is.like moving a business to own more than one belt, but Eugene D'Souza of Nagpur, In India little realize the latent' senting the nation's Catholic are

twO' clubs-the Warsaw Club of

from OI)C location' to another. ~ don't. Owning more than one 'dia, w~d here that the in dangers of the Soviet poljcy.", the Catholic Intelligentsia with

It requires also a changing of belt has always seemed to me creased technical help given by India's, Future its offshoots in other ,Polish

- ~he. gears of my whole person like oW;ling-more than one head, Soviet Russia to his country "The future of India lies ·in cities.and Znak (The' Sign), the

ality. or one ,mqther, or one' wife. . the industrial field," the Arch Preposterous. poses' a threat to its future. club of Catholic r'.embers of the

Le.!i:."- Comfortable bishop. stated, "and if +. nussia Sejm (Parliament).

Ordinarily, I am unconscious By' the time I ,have gone The 40-year-old prelate, who gets' control of this, you can real aI. what I am wearing. through all I must go through is in this country seeking aid for ize the consequences. In fact,

While Znak's activities are

On a hot day, my wife will say to put .on old clothes, I· have an engineering school to be very few seem to realize that generally restricted to parlia

te me, "Why don't you take off either forgotten what it was I added to St. Francis de Sales the Soviets are already' takinc

mentary affairs, thCC Warsaw

'.hat hot tic, open your shirt, and had intended to work at, or have College in Nagpur,' expressed control."

club's chief aim is to promote

~ll up your sleeves?" lost interest. 'concern at the Western powers' . ood "If India faUs into the Soviet The answer is simplic~ty itself. That's why I work in my g lack of influence in nis coun the intellectual, cultural and

clothes-when I work at aU. It try while Soviet influence is in orbit," he added, "then the rest moral development of all Polish

of the East would go with it." happens so s~ldom t b at no rea I_ creasing. . . Gatholics, particularly' in·· the

harm is done anyhow. \',,\\. C II: tt t' to th f' t The Archbishop said the R '\i,' a mg. a en Ion e ac people of India are grateful for fields of social life' and edu

. . C ensus as esu ts that in Bombay the Soviets are the assistance received from this cetion.

LITTLE ,ROCK (NC)-More erecting one of the largest tech 'country,but tliey "need more tha~n 6,300 Arkansas non':Cathnological instit.utions in India, help from the United States." · olics haye requested Catholic .Archbishop D'Souza declared: ArchQishop D'Souza is a memliteratu~ and 971 have agreed. "India is an underdeveloped . · to attend instruction'. classes in country and it recognizes Soviet bel' of' the Missionaries of St. .:, .. the Faith as a result of the re . Frances de Sales'of Annecy, In cent Little R'ock diocesan cen-Ito. lion M . P'S Receiv,e. his archdiocese there are about .' 13,OOO·'Catholics in a 'total popu~~:t~~:~~ed by.Bishop Albert L. Copies of. Gospels ,,-,\ lation of some 12 million per_ JOSEPH M.F. DONAGHY

I."

I d Soviet '1 n ,luence Threatens n ia

BOWEN'S

Furniture Store owner/mgr.

142, Campbell St.

'~w .':'dford•.Mass.

,80RS.

Msgr. Joseph A: Murray, di BOI,.OGNA -(NC) - A society h II h d' t d ~esanStctanc:dor, w 0 Irec e here known as thE\. Servants of ; _~---_ .. :"' ~ .. '"'...e a e-wl e canvass, an Eternal Wisdom has distributed , nounced these figures. He said copies 'of .the Gospels -to every' : .. . : that others would be disclosed" member of the Italian Parlia " CO ' , later as analysis of tens-of-thou ment. . , • , sands of· cen~us returns con ~ , A similar . distribution wiila .. tinues.· However, he said "oe made in 1949:' At that time few: I,S": further· evidence. is needed .torefused to receive a copy. O n e ' · . , demonstrate that·the·eensus has who'accep.ted was Luigi siii.po, a ; . 'been successful." . . . . communist politician who was , . ,

. Only six.remote mission terrilater oonverted to the Catholic ~ 365 NORTH FRONT' STR~E1' ~

tories remain to.be completed in Faith. After his conversion he. • .. .the census ,whichbe~ lastN()- said that. the gift book 'was the. : NEW· BEDFORD : vember. Hundreds of volunteer first copy of the GosPels he.bad ': WYman 2-5534 : laymen canvaSsed Arkansas' ever posses·sed.. , , 53.;()o "square miles where only , .. , .." , .. " " " about two per cent of the popu':' " ,~"""-'~ ~ R. A. WILCOX CO. · )ation is Catholic. Msgr. Murray ... said the census-taken. were OffiCE FURNITURE "extremely w~n recei:ved." f_ 1• • eoIiate· Delinrr

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BOSTON OCEANPORT, N. J. PAWT~KET, It. L

Continued from Page Or e his See of Oreg011 and return t.o

his old SCE e Victoria which 8tand on equal ground with my was then v. t. He was re fellow Americans in t.he 48 appointed on .arch 7, 1884, and states. Today I can dec are immediately resumed his plans without equivocation: 'I am. an for the Alaskan missions. American.' " 'Apostle of Alaska' Bishop Francis D. Glee:;on, S.J., Vicar Apostolic of Ala::ka, It was not until July, 1886, Baid: "The elements of a tI uly however, that he was able to sail great state are ,here. God gr ant from Victoria. Accompanied by two Jesuits of the Rocky Moun

us Alaskans the wisdom to put tain Province, Father Pascal

them together." Tosi and Father Alyosius Robaut The vote of Congress appr [lV

ing the admission of Alaska as . and lay helper, Francis Fuller, the 49th state of the Fedl'ral they arrived at Chilcoot Pass a we'ek later and wen't on to the Union., subject to a terri to 'ial referendum, recalls the hemic headwaters of the Yukon. lt was decided that the two Jesuit.s labors of priests and nuns to spread tl)e Catholic Faith ill a would remain for the winter at Harpers Place while the Bishop difficult mission area. , and Fuller proceeded with two First Catholic priests to set Indian guides for Nulato. ,foot on the shores of Alaska are During the long and arduous believed to be two Franciscl ns, journey of 1,100 miles, .Mr. Fathe.r John Riobo and Fat ier Fuller, after many signs of men Mathias, chaplains of the Spm tal distress from the hardships ish frigates Princesa and Fa "0 endured, fatally shot the Arch rita. While engaged on a sc"en bishop with a rifle, when they months' voyage of explorat ion were less than a day's journey along the coast, they said Mass from their goal, Nulato. And and administered baptism, .\s thus the "Apostle of.Alaska" be ccnsion Day, May 14, 1779, on came a martyr for the missions, the southern end of Prince of Nov. 28, 1886. , Wales Island, Bay of Bucarel . The full story of his martyr Initial attempts to establish dom was related in .the repOrt Catl}Olic missions were made by of the Commission for the Cause the Society of the Oblates of of Canonization of the Martyrs Mary Immaculate. One of U: eir of the United States (1957), intrepid missionaries, Fat ler Archbishop John Mark Gannon, Seguin, in 1862 went from M~c Bishop of Erie, Pa., chairman. kenzie across the Rocky MOl m Jesuit Fathers tains to Fort Yukon where m in Father Tosi and Father 110 isters of the Church of Eng!; nd baut continued their labors in had been laboring. the missions, reinforced later U. S. Purchase by Jesuit Fathers A. R:H!'afu In 1867, the United St~tes J. M. Treca, ,P. Muset: A:.

purchased Alaska from Rm sia Parodi, Francis Monroe, John for $7,200,000. When the Am er Post and many other;s. ican Government took posses Of particular notice was the sion of Fort Yukon, the Obla tes , labors of Jcsuit F: reactivated their missionary lm Judge, of Baltimore, Md., who deavors. arrived at Holy Cross'miss;on in 1890, and aided in remodeling J'Father Emile Petitot, 0.11I'.1., and erecting the mission build noted missionary and explOl er, ings. crossed the border from '.he In 1897 he followed his mi Canadian Northwest to SUl"'ey grating flock in the s~mpede to the possibilities of wi~ning .he the Klondike, where he built a Alaskan tribes to the Cathl.lie hospital at Dawson and minis Faith, and made a favorable re tered to the miners during a port to Oblate Bishop Hertri typhoid fever and pneumonia Faraud, Vicar Apostolic of epidemic. He died in the hos Athabasca-Mackenzie. pital he had built, Jan. 16, 1899. Bishop Faraud entrust.ed '.he Another noted Jesuit mission new enterprise to his coadjutor, ary, Father Francis Barnum Bishop Isidore 'Clut who, with also of Baltimore, arrived ai Father August Le"corre;. sp, ~nt St. Michael's in 1891. A gifted seven months in 1872 at lhe linguist, he labored in the mis trading post learning the I: ,n sion at Tununa, where he began guage, catechizing and say: ng his great work .of an Innuit Mass at the cabin of Francis Grammar and dictionary. Father

Mercier, chief agent of 1he Julius Jette, S.J., likewise com Alaska Commercial Company at piled an Indian dictionary. Nuklukhoyit. They visited eVl'ry Becomes Vicariate village down the stream to 5t. On July 17, 1894, the Territory Michael, receiving Ill; convelts. of Alaska was raised to a pre~ Bishop Clut then returned to fecture Apostolic, and ceased tlil the Mackenzie,' completing a be a part of the diocese of Van trip of nearly 8,000 miles. Fatller couver Island. Father Tosi was

Lacorre remained there UT til appointed its first Prefect Apos 1874 when he received w(ord tolic.

that the spiritual jurisdiction of In FebrUlJry, 1895, he explored Alaska had been assigned to 1he the western part of the Seward' Diocese of Vancouver Island Peninsula up to Port Clarence (Victoria, B.C.). and on the Selawik River. Ill This .See was headed by 1he ness overtook him and he re saintly anti scholarly missionary, signed the post in March . 1897 Bishop Charles J. Seghers, a and died at Juneau, Jan. 14, 1898: native of Ghent, Belgium. tie Fath~r John B. Rene, S.J.,

was eonsecrated in VictOl ia, was appointed to succeed l"ather

June :29, 1873, and one mOl,th later set out for Alaska, trave's-, Tosi, and he resigned in March 1904. The famed missionary:

ing the ,,,hole island from nOlth Father Joseph to south via canoe, on foot and French-born Raphael Crimont, S.J., who came

dog sled. In 1877, accompanied by Father: Joseph MandHt, to the Alaskan miSSIons from Bishop Seghers made'anoU .er Montana in 1894 was named to long and exhausting trip through succeed Father Rene as Prefect Apostolic of Alaska. Alaska and visited and minis

On Dec. 22, 1916; the prefec tered to 30,000'Indians.

ture was raised to a vicariate

First Resident and Father Crimont became :Returning to Victoria in If 78 Vicar Apostolic of Alaska, ~ post

he found news awaiting him he held with distinction. In 1935,

that completely dela)'ed ilis he established the now defunct

plans Jor the Alaskan missio 115. "Alaska Catholic" weekly.

Pope Leo XIII had promoted Recent Prelates .

him to be Coadjutor Bishop of On Dec. 14, 1938, Father ~Tal

Oregon City (Portland)' and he ter J. Fitzgerald, native of

succeeded Archbishop Fran :is Peola, Wash., provincial of the

N. Blanc.het in that post, in

December, 1880: .

~ .. Electrical Before setting out for Oreg:m,

he toured the Alaskan missicns

v~ Contractors

again and appointed missionar. es

to continue the work he h ~d.

begun. Father John Althoff, a

young priest from Holland, \l\ as

appointed the first resident m.S

sionary in Alaska, by Bish >p

Seghers, Nov. 23, 1878; living in

WI'angel, in southeastern Alas~ a,

transferr'ing to Juneau in 181:5.

944 County St., ,.~

While on a visit to Rome in

1883 Archbishop Seghers 0) New Bedford

tained .permission to resign fr(J ID

THE ANCHO~-. Thurs., July 10. 1958

5 upreme Court Rules Against Tax Law Oath l

WASHINGTON (NC) The United States Supreme

Court has barred enforce

ment of a Californian law

which required non-communist ~oyalty oaths for property tax

exemptions. In J-he court's 7 to 1 vote Jus

t.ice Tom C. Clark dissented, and Chief Justice Earl Warren

disqualified himself.• Delivering the majority opin ion, Justice William J. Brennan declared the state's procedures placed the burden of proof and persujlsion upon the taxpayer, and this violated the U. S. Con stit.ut.ion's due process of law provision of the 14th Amend ment. Refuse to Sign The court ruled on two ap peals. One involved two church es, the First Unitarian Church and the Valley Unitarian-Uni versal Church of Los Angeles, whose officers refused to sign a loyalty oath to obtain tax ex emption for their church build. ings. The other concerned two war veterans, Lawrence Speiser ant! Daniel' Prince, who were re fused the standard veteran's pr;operty ,tax exemption because t~y refused to sign loyalt,y oaths. An had paid the ~x aRd

sued for refunds. Lack Power The oath in questi"n stems from a 1952 amendment to Ow California State constitutielt which restricted all tax exemp tions to those who do not adve cate the violent overthrow of the government. The following )'ear an amendment to the rev enue code added the loyalty oaUl as a requirement for all wb4> 'applied for property tax exemp tions. "There is no power in our gOY ernment to make one bend bis religious scruples to the require ~entsof this law," Justice Wi).. Ilam O. Douglas said in a COD curring opinion.

Present Series

Oregon province of the Society of Jesus, was named coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Alaska with right of succession to Bishop Crimont, who died May 20, 1945 at the age of 87. Bishop Fitz gerald held the post until his death two ~ears later, July 19, 1947. On, Jan. 8, 1948, Father Fran

cis D. Gleeson, S.J., the present

incumbent, was appointed to s4cceed Bishop Fitzgerald. At

the time he was serving as

superior of St. Mary's Home at

the Indian Mission, Omak, Wash.

He is a native of Carrollton; Mo. His vicariate, according to the

Official C~tholic Directory of

1958, comprises 515,600 square

miles. The total population is

60,000 with ,a Catholic popula

tion of 10,500. Thirty priests

eight Brothers and 37 Sister~'

labor there. Fairbanks is the

seat of Bishop Gleeson's work.

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Cites Weak' Spots • ,Mr. Molloy said Catholie ". ":\ . I recently spent several days gettingre-ac9ualnted. ' . broadcasters should not expect .~\ '\, with the beauties and wonders of Manhattan Island. 1 went This advice has been offered radio' and televisfim stations to .~' .' ,from one end of the Island 'to the other at-a leisurely .pace,. 0 byPilUi Molloy, cohiinnist '. f .~ke· the job of promoting their \ " ' A C K the Chicago Sun-Times, at th'e projects off their hands. . «aping at tl!e sky~crapers and marveling a~ the number, A S lOth annual convention of the' "In this 'hotly 'competitive , af. new ones being built. America." Thei have been to Catholic 'Broadcasters Associaage," he- pointed out, "they are , It was a delightful exper- New York, 'too. They explicitly tion.· paid, to promote revenue-bear ience. There will always be 'state in their booklet that the Mr. Moll()y deplQI'ed what he ing"programs and non-commer , aomething new to see in New' proportion of Jewish members , - - - - - - - - - - . . , . -_ _"'"", calle.d lack of initiative. among cia!. progr.am,s of necesSI,'ty reYork, for it is constantly being in the LL,G.W.U. and the AmalI dra~\JI''\ Catholic broadcasters.in ';spread- . main on th;e,. shelf." .rebuilt,. It was' Jimmy Walker, .gamated arid the other ,needle . '. I ' .' . , ing, thefi' own:gospeI." ,He as~ .,' Mr: Molloy, said that, as a I' think, who trades is steadily decreasing. ,.serted that "we Cl;ltholics per': newspaperman, he heard about 8aid that it will American Unions: YOUNGSTOWN (NC)~Twc) lit"hist in PussY-footing arol,lOd in religious pr,ograms only twice be great city . . ' eareas, of promotion, in the a year-at Christmas and Easter · t' h ·.e·y·" n'ever' What do . they mean, th.en, "showpiec,es," a 16-foot, 12':'ton erro'neous'ly If '.', If " ' ., , . ·se -cons,:lOus con- -":"'an'd evo.n, releases when they characterize' these statue 'Colurriba .and ... then' news finl'sh l't. . ..' ,. o'f St. ,... . ' .amo. . . . v1ctIon that we pave to' apolo-. on the broadcasts "are so ,bad I" " organizations as Jewish unions? saic 62·feet high by 24 feet,wide, gl'ze for' ur I ' " . " T' he're' l'S one' . " . .' .. 0 . Se ves., . ,wi-ltten, lacking sparkle, wI'thcllt' ' They 'mean, among other things, are being" installed.in the nearly, ::~C!~'~~:h that, the leaders of these organi~ completed 'St. Col'umba Cathe'Need,. PrC)ni~tion ", , any personal follow-up and very '~ations lire still i>r~dominai:ttly dral. \ '.' , ,Fathe~Cele'stin; J. Steiner, ~f~en:8O ~wfulIY late, that th,e:r , ~~ri,ri!ha;::~ . 'Jewish. That's true. And, io'my ,The .giganticiriosaic COl)tai~, S.,J,; presidenfofthe Univei-sity~llldu~III the waste?asket wltb .. , o p i n i o n , they are very good labor figures' of, Sa.ilits, " repn;senting, of Detroit,. is the: new ptesldent, fr:e~uent and. alarming mono~III ~vei'al gen,;,' ·leader·s-among. t·he.' best 'l'n' the' all the nationalities living in: 0f'' teO,rgamza h'" 't"I~n. " . era'tions. It· is ,', ." . ony'':" " . 'the ete'r'nal country. ' t h i s ,cosmopolitan ohio diocese 'Mr. Moiloy to-ok Issue with r-!!' .. ~,-"-''''''''';;'''''''-'---''''''''''-'' it i"n g pot, . -But" the mere fact" that the, "vlith a 20":fOo"t high S'tati.te of the' th"e ",terid,ency, among 'Catholics' I:: which always. leaders of certain unions "'are Blessed Virgin- dominatinj( the: . towa'rd : "excessive subtlety' and: 'The~",Family That iieems to be on the verge of 'boil- Jewish' (or Catholic or Protesttop section of the'mosaic., restraint". in the promotion of lng over hut, incredibly; never ant) doesn't make them Jewish' ,The new 'cathedral is being religious programs~ . Prays'Together does. That, more than' 'anything : (or ,Catholic 'or Protestaili)' built on the site of the old " ;'Christ· Himself," Mr. Molloy , .else, is what makes it one. of the unions. Tha( much is, obvious. 'Cath~dral ~hich burned in-1953' declared,. '.'saw the needs for' .Stays Togethe" wonders of the world. ' But ~hai do they' inea~, then, after ~eing strutk. by lightening.' showmanship and. p'r'omotion . , But let's get to the poirit- when· they refer to certain, It will be ready for use late this and even with spectacular activ~ , THE

which is that there are some' unions as Jewish or when 'they Summer'. itie's like miracles. He found it

New Yorkers who ought to pay speak, in a larger sense, about . ~:" a· little difficult to 'sell' morality

a visit to' New York' and get to a Jewish labor movement? \111,.\ and 'goodness.

know the place for what it is One Qf them means, among "He ,surrounded Himself with AUleboro-Soutb Attleboro . y.. WEYBRIDGE (·NC)-Fa·t.her a d ' tada ' other things, that "There is . . . ozen men we know as Seekonk , I am not speaking in parables a certain ethical quality in these Edward 'C. Foster, business man- Apostles, who, in the last analy er riddles. I am merely a little unions which differentiates them agel' of the Vermont Catholic ~------=============:: Tribune, newspaper o'f the Bur annoye d a t the tl· tle of an ex from th,e 'business' unions."

• tremely interesting little bookling ton diocese, has been elected

The other iheans, among other 'd t let which I found on my desk presl en of the Vermont Press things, that those unions in New. A 't' H ' th f when I returned from my safari ssocla IOn. e IS e irst cler to Man,hattan.' York City which were originally gyman ever to head the associ':' established by Jewish immiation. Integrates All Races grants served "as a civilizing The title of the booklet is and cosmopolitanizing influence ""The ,Jewish Labor .Moveupon the American labor move See us for the BEST DEAL in a

ment in America," I By "The ment as a whole." Ford Car or Truck

Jewish' . Labor Movement in . There is undoubtedly much America'" the authors, both of truth in both of these state whom are college professors in' 'ments, but, taking my cue from , FORD DEALERS FOR OVER 38 YEARS New York' City, mean, presum-' the latter statement, I would aWy the International Ladies suggest that in 1958 (as opposed 1344-86 Purchase St. New Bedf~rd, Mass. Garment Workers Union, the to' 1908 or 1918, for example, . t Amalgamated. Clothing Workers" when immigration wa's still run CHARLES .F. VARGAS of America, and the other 80ning. at high tide)' ~he ·best 254 ROCKDALE A VENUE , ~~~I~'I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ called n'eedle trades. way for any union to serve as

NEW BEDFORD, MASS. These are admittedly very a "cosmopolitanizing' influence

good unions. But' one doesn't upon the American labor move

have to' browse around New ment as a whole" is to be cosmo

York. for more -than an hour or . politan in its o.wn outlook .and

,two to discover that they are to think of itself not as a Jewish

not ·Jewish u.nions. (or Catholic or Protestant) union

It 'is true, of course, that their . but rather as an American 'union

,·.membership, at one time was composed of people of different

'. ;almost exclusively Jewish, but racial backgrounds, 4iffei-e,nt

,today they are 'J'ewish-Italian---= colors, and, different creeds.

Puerto Rican and what-haveIna w'ord, there isn't any'such

you iJ.nions. That's what ,yo,u thing ·as a Jewish (or Catholic

,'.y..ol.!ld ex'pect them to be'in a or Protestant) labor movement

~ 2 Rodney .. 99 ,

,'~~ty which legitimately prides in the United States, The ieaders ' ~ ,;French Bl,vd.: :', ~ . jtself on its phenomenal success, of the LL.G.W.U. and the A.mal

~.' .':~n. assimilatirig and integrating 'gamated, and the' other needl~ , ~, OF NEW BEDFORD ,.:peOple of every race, color and trades in' New York City would

creed. undoubtedly be the first to admit

: : ' • MAIN BANK· - PURCHASE AND WILLIAM STREm Actu,all~, I '~m being ;i. little thi'~, for; as typical New York':' Member Ftpdera.l Deposit lnft£ra._ CorporCitWa , ,hard on the:,authors of "The ers, they' are cosmopolitan' in

1"1 , 'I '. .Jewisl1,I,..a9~r;·, M:o~ementc '')0. ~eir outloolC:' : , ...:.

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,THE ANCHOR Thurs., July.,lD,

Holy Cross' 'Sullivan Dean, Of. )e'suit C:ol'le'ge'Coaches ,I

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PaperCr~tic~%es ,

Berg,man, StQry

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~. SomnrseLHigh School· Coach

VATICAN CITY (Nq)-L'Os servatore Romano, Vatican City ,d~iIy"has criti.cized the: way the Italian press has handled the an 'j'louncement of screen: star In grid Bergman that she intends to marry ,for a third" tfme.. . I The editorial comment, aimed at Italy's newspapers" did not comment directly on Miss Berg man. ' Osservatore said that the Italian press, "which 'at the time of thel'Second Man' (Rosselini) had justified the marriage by invoking the star's right t6 hap piness, which she did not have with 'the 'First Man' (Lind strom),. now announces the star's newp]ans. . '. . "It is 'the 'same press today which.,-with the, same, SCl'UPU , f' lous interest-invokes all the CHAPLAIN: Navy' Chaplain'~' arguments for the full validity of the Diocese of Fort Wayne of the first marriage and con Marine Corps Medal f~r ~'heroi~ . tests the legitimacy of the sec risked-his life to. persuade an ,~nady: ~::f~r~e~~!,rd rarriage

.The r"etirerhenf of Jack Coffey, head coach 'of b~seball ano athletic. director at 'Fordham, is further evidence ,of coaching longevity at Jesuit institutions. Coffey, now grad uate mal'lager emeritus, directed Ram baseball squads' for the past 32 yearl'. His' streak. His seaSon's record is'" counterpart at Hely Cross, now 5-2. . , Jack' Barry, is in hi:l 38th . Succe~ Story year at the Crusader helm. Another New. Englander, Dick

Both, however, are jUllior in Farrell,'ace fireman of. the surg point' of service to the Crusader ing Phillies, is a member of the track coach and National League All-Star sCtuad. tlainer, ,Bart The rangy right-hander, who Sullivan. hails from Brookline, Mass. Barf came to ,wQere he pitched St.' Mary's Holy Cross 47 High to the State title a few years ago after years back, has the lowest earned a great ciweer run average in the h~ague, 1.08. with the B.A.A. His is a real story, havirig About· the turn overcome the ravages of a child of the century hood leg ailment that threat he was ne.w ened his ability to walk Jriuch England's lead less play baseball. MEDAL FOR. HERO ing miler and' We liked the comment attri Herman J. Schnurr, priest in his only appearance in the buted oto Bill .Ri'g'ney, manager Ind., receives the Navy and gruelling Boston maratho 1, 1900, of the' San Francisco Giants, he finished third. who by way 'of indicating the conduct." Father Schnurr closeness of the National League armed berserk seaman to surrender following fatal shoot During his long service at the Press Criticized pennant race said,":A. base on ing spree at Treasure Island. 'Presenting the medal is Cross, Bart hal? developed many balls at the wrong time can'drop The Vatican City dai'ly satir~, Captain John 0:,. Kinert., NC Photo. outstanding trackmen, the most a club from a ranking first di" ically called the Italian press recent of whom is Bill Herritt, vision berth well into the sec':' comments on Miss Bergman's Crusader captain. who hcs b,een. ond division.'" .marij;al history "imprudent" .be:' the N. 'E. 'indoor and (utdoor . • ' .' '. ',1 cause, if she decides to take Los Angeles cellar dwellers ".\, ~ quarter..miIe champion the past of 'the senior circtiitare, for ~\ "a fourth step on the road to happiness, a turther frivolous two years." ,• example, three· games closer to With Youn~ 'People the top than are the Red Sox' and WASHINGTON' (NCY"':"James dent of the Holy Name Sod~ty attitude may be neCessary' to Along humim interest lines" ,Athletics" curre,ntly., tied for' .T. O'Conrieli,' U. S. Under'Sec of St. Cassian's church,' 'Moilt'-' justify the new conquest." John V. Rockne, 32; son of. the 'second in the American League. retary of Labor, :will.l:>e a fea clair, N. J., and a vice..president, 'Changing 'its' tone to serious lel~endary Knute ROckne' of KC Plans Meet tured speaker at N:atio1'1al Cath-' of ~he Serra Club of that city. comment, Osservatore added that Notre 'Dame football 'fanle, re The Yankees', lead 'of 11 olic Family Life convention to The Family Life Bureau arf:" this kind of news writing is cently gave up his horre'. and games is the widest margin be held in Buffalo, N. Y., from nounced two innovations for the being done in "a country' ~here in::mrance business in South' ,ever. enjoyed by an American J~ly 15 through 17. ,,' convenience of convention dele conscience, customs; tradition BEmd, Indiana, to wOI'k w.th ne League team at All-Star time. Mr. O'Conn,ell will speak on gates: family hotel, Tates for and law defend the.' pril1c1ples glected children at a Catholic The 1955 Dodgel's hold the major July 17 on. "The Family al~d the parents who attend the conven of the indissolubility of 'mar institution in New York. league record lead at this junc 'Community," it was announced tion with' their children,and a riage; in a country which per He has been appointed pro ture, 11 'h games. here at the headquarters of the chance for' delegates to become ceives the basic guarantee ,of the social order in the family, which gram director at St. Michael's Had it not been for the, cur Family Life Bureau. National'" better acquainted with the"'out is its primary and vital invul Home, Green Ridge, Stalen Is few rule which forbids play'in Catholic Welfare Conference. standing experts on' 'marriage nerable cell; in a country ~hicb land. Rockne said he hId al New York after ,il:59 P.M. on A 'nativ; of New York, Mr. and family ~ife. realizes, feels and sees how' the ways wanted to do such work Saturday, there is, e\lery reason O'Connell is the father of five Plan Care for Children consequences of a simple separ but was unable to beca Jse of to believe tJ'¥lt the Yanks margin children. He was' sworn in as C;onvention headquarters, will ation and even more of a divorce financial obligations an d re':' would be. one· less game, The Under Secretary 'of Labor 'on same rule is, in effect in Boston , f u r n i s h family rates for couples are not' restricted to satisfying ' spollsibilities to his six dll1dren., Feb. 2, 1957. He is a past presi w. ith children. Baby sitters will and Baltimore. the selfishness of, the couple, Now, he explained, 'Tv! made Unlike the National League,' be provided daily for children but also affect the' children;" enough money to get by, ] think however,. which terms such from three years of age to 16" ... so that I can afford 1< work games suspended, meaning the at $1.5() per day. Children from wifh young ileople." Mr. Rockne, contest is resumed 'at" a later \ three to 'five yeai:s old will be N~W YQRY (NC)-Archbish youngest son of the late' coach, date at the 'point it was called, 'LOUISVILLE, (NC):-New of cared for in the Guardiah An was five years old wh(:iJ: his" ihe."Sox 'and' Yanks 'will play ficers were elected for the 10,000 gel Day Nursery' 'at the' same' opJoseph. F. Rummel of New father was killed in an airplane Saturday's game over 'from the member Knigh'ts of Columbus ,ch~rge, 'with. lunch included. A ,.Orlean.s and Gov. W. Averell Harriman of: New York. ',were litart... " ., , I' , ' ,. 'day camp" will 'be available for crash.. on March, 31 .. 19~ 1. He . B studied at Notre Daml! :and' Of interest to. track fans in ' ow mg Association and sites children from 6 to 13' years ot' < among ,those who ~eceived, h'on . were chosen for future regional, age,' 'Boys' and 'girls from 14 t·o',' orary·.de'grees ,from Fordham Ut .."h Unl'versl'ty , where he ma ...the area is the announcement University at the· Jesuit schooI'll jored in physical cducati)l1: that this Year's "Knights' of Co 'tournaments during a meeting"'] 6 will have a chance to take 113th annual commencemeht. Soccer notes: A mal'ble tablet, lumbus CYO track meet will be here of the Ol'ga;'ization's 'dir'ec supervised tours to sef the his reproducing the text of ~ n :ad~, Diocesan-wide. Chairman Tom: tors and distric.t committee.men. toric sights of"Buffalo.' · d b P . P' 'p t ' " To offset, the natural tenden d ress d e IIvere ' y ,OpE I A' Delicious IUS. Jerry Moore of Detroit was a ten of the., sponsoring .Fall XII to the city's soccer tEam at' River Council announce.d. that 1 ' cy of experts to huddle in small ' . d' , '.. e ected p.resident, while Philip,. smoke fJ'lled sul·tes t Treat, .., a 1956 audience has bee fl un Somerset, Swansea". Taunton, , Ksycki, Peoria, Ill." was chosen ' .varl'oussubJ'ects M g' 0 H ISCUSS . , s r. er,zll1g veiled at the main stacy.llm in Fall River l,lndNew Bedford" Bilboa, Spain. That Eur(lpeans' aUile'tes will be el~gible to com first vice president and Stanley ,family life director of the Buf take their soccer seriou ;ly 'is pete. The meet will be under Akus, Newark, N.J., ~ond vice falo diocese'has arranged for one borne out. by the 'att~r dance the dirction of Nap 'D~fault, di president. large "smoke-filled room' where th Id . h . convention delegates and speciai · t f Igures a e wor 'c anlpLOn rector of athletics at Hatch Prep, The following sites were ship games recently held in Newport, and the finals will be ists can get together for inform Sweden where the title contest staged in Fall River, site to be picked for regional tournaments: al disliussions. between Sweden and E uenos announced, on the morning of Eastern division: Philadelphia Aires was viewe<J by some Labor Day. ''), in 1959 an~ Niagra F~lls, N. Y., 53,000 'fans, including the r o y a l , ' ~ '~\ in 1960. family. The South American team, MONTREAL (NC) -More Central division: Dayton, Ohio, Maintenance Supplies

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20 Thurs., . -THE ANCHOR July 10, 1958

Holy Office \// Continued from Page One

ROME (NC) - Rome police did not give, "Father Francis" time enough to toss a coin into the Fountain of Trevi as they hustled hin'!. off for impersonat , ing a priest to collect donations

for charity. .

"Father Francis" was known

to thousands of tourists .who

cam'e . td throw a coin into the 'fountain to insure their return - to Rome. "Don Francesco" alias', Saverio Di Massa. - 'had worked in the square in front of the fountain for some time. He was so familiar and 'colorful that he was almost as much of. an· atttraction as the fountain _ itself.

That was his mistake. He at tracted the a.ttention of police who recognized him from his old " pictures in po'ice files. f' ~,

Special ,Program

Pope Is Prefect The 70 members of the Holy Office take 'the oath; which , . if

'FATHER OF. 'iuE . YEAR' AND'. FAMILY.: Lieut.' Robert N.Beli,a member'of . ' :~Okt~n~ma~~m:~~coa~~U:~~~:I~' the Indlanapolis' Police Department' and"'" of Our Lady of L'ourdes parish there, ,has been which the Pope and. only :the named Indiana's "Father of the Year,'" by the Apparel Club of Indiana. H~' is shown P l·ft . , , ' o~:r~~lyl the Holy Office cor- .~ with his wife~nd :heir l~~hildi'en a~d the famil! of fiv~ ,brother~and sisters whom. .responds only' with Archbishops, they are rearmg m addItIon t<,>: theIr pWJl famIly. NC Photo. Bishops and heads" of religious, orders to protect its secrecy.

Person who submits a 'case to the Holy Office has no right to know,

:~ i~:~~o:r~~s~~o~ui~o~:o~~;=~~

with-the Holy Office in' carrying ~t its decisions. • At the head 'of the,congreg a -' tion is its prefect, the P.ope. Sec-, ond 'in command is the secretary, . a Vatican' of~ Cardinal"Pizzardo, ficial for 50 years and: also pre-, feet of the Congregation of Uni versities and Seminaries. Qualifiers and Consultors The' congregation's most ac tive administrator is the 68 year-old pro-secretary, Cardillal Ottaviani, who was the assessor; , of this con or' undersecretary, gregation for 20 years before .he received -the Red Hat. He' has retained his duties as assessor although' his title has been c:hanged to correspond with his dignity as' a Cardinal. Five other Cardinals serve on the top administrative board. of the Holy Office. Ass'isting them are 18 men called qualifiers, all members of religious orders or eongregations, and 24 consultors. The qualifiers do most of the preliminary work on matters submitted to the Holy OffiCe. They examine and appraise new doctrinal develf '1ents or ex planations of docti:ine in the light of traditional ChUI'ch teaching. The. consultors,. whose mem bel'S are among the highest Vati can officials and the Church's leading theologians, meet every Monday to study the work of the qualifiers or other matters which may not have been considered on 'the lower level. . Make Recommendations Each Wednesday, the Cardi nals of the Holy Office meet in eKecutive session to study the work of the lower levels. They make the final recommendations and Cardinal Ottaviani carries them to the Pope' on Thursday for his approval. Matters brought before the ~)ngregation 'can receive vari ous types of disapproval, if they are disapproved. Some are con demned as outright heresy. Oth ers are termed "near heresy." Some are labeled "dangerous" or "theologically rash," while oth ers-are called "offensive to pious ears." This last category . takes ,in doctrines that, while not in con flict with Catholic dogma, are not in accord' with the general tradition of the Church. Highest· Officials Among the Holy Office's high est officials are the commissary and his two assistants. These three posts are currently held by Dominicans and they are charged with the preparation of investi gation~

Impersonator Jailed

happened in China earlier .this.

year.

Deliberate Secrecy

This congregation also consid

ers marriage cases involving dif

ference of faiths. In 1950, for

example, the Holy Office. ruled

that baptism administered by

American Baptists,. Congrega

tionalists,Disciples of Christ,

Pr'esbyterians and Methodists

·must be presumed to be valid.

unless proven, otherwise.

. Any visitor to the Vati,can can

see the ponderous square build

ing which houses the Holy' Of

fice. It sits to the ll(ft of' St.

Peter's on the other side of the

colonnade. A guard on the door

keeps the curious o.ut bu't even

they can see the 'large courtyard

within and its pleasant fountain.

That's about alII the visitor can

,see. Activities are shrouded' in

• deliberate secrecy. The Holy Office, whose job it is to investi gate the orthodoxy' of Catholic laymen, priests and Bishops, is protected by an oath of secrecy equal to that which guardl;; the

seal of the confessional.

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PONCE, Puerto Rico (NC) Thirty-six priests arrived from the United States to study the Spanish language and Puerto Rican culture it) a two-month 'course at the Catholic Univer $ity here.

Following completion of their studies, the priests will he as signed to a parish in Puerto Rico. fora month. Purpose of the pr~ gram is, to train them to work more Ieffectively amOrig .Puerto Ricans in their U. S. parishes, '

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C'a'thol'ic' 5 ProVide Most . Schools '\ \,' . To Educate Exc~ptional "Children' ,J

WASHINGTON (NC)-Catho-' ,. " lic teachers for exceptional chilo: al Association,' made the an" dren have undertaken work. in t.ouncement. The new states are: I . South Dakota, Georgia, Indiana; . nine more states. :North Carolina, Ok'lahoina, Kan': This will bring to 24 the nu'm-' , . . her" 'of sta'tes w'here' Cath'oll'C sas, Michigan, Mon~n,a, and '

Brothers and Sisters are' oper .Texas.· . ' . "

The Catholic Church is doing' ating institutions for mentally. more foi: the 'exception~l child. . or physically h8"ndicapped chil':_ than any other religious group, dren, Father Jet.ks declared. Work of Master The work of the Catholic Father William F. Jenks, Church for the· handicapped in 'C:SS.R., associate secretary -in the Middle Ages as well as in charge of speCial education at the 20th century merely mirrors the National Catholic Education- "the work of the l\!Iaster who went about doing goo,d, curing Other officials of the Holy Of the blind, the sick and the lame," fice include a defense attorney, Father Jenks said. a defender' of the bond in m;:lr "Whole Child" riage cases, al}d nine notaries "Of the five million exception who assist in preparing docu. al children in the world today, ments used !n the' various cases. more than,. 1,500,000 are Cath The most widely ,known 'de . olics," he declared. "In their partment of the Holy Office, the special education we consider Index of Prohibited Books, is the 'whole child'-his abilities one of the smallest. This has as well as his disabilities." only four employes. Most of the "Our Catholic philosophy of books submitted for judgment special education goes beyond to the Index are thoroughly read the.pale·of secular educators, and by the consultors' or qualifiers we consider the 'whole child' who give their opinions to the' a child composed of body and Index officials for action. soul and' endowed with an in The range 'of the Holy Office's tellect and will. A child who is decrees is startling. Some of made to the image and likeness them are world shaking, such as of God, A child who is a citizen Pope 'Pius XII's condemnation of two worlds-the world of to of nazism through a decree of day and the world of eternity." the Holy Office before the be ginning of World War. II. Among the most. fateful de crees in recent years is that of WASHINGTO:tf' (NC) ~ The, July, 1949, which declared that' American Catholic woman's re , a man cannot be a Catholic and . sponsibilities for the artistic and a communist at tfie same time. moral, standards of mass com Other Decrees' munications will be highlighted Equally fateful was another at the 29th biennial convention decree of the Holy Office against of the National Council of Cath olic Women starting Sept. 20 in Action Francaise publis,hed in the reign of Pope Pius XI. This St, Louis. Father H?rold F. Gardine~,

decree struck at the roots of 'a' monarchist movement in France S.J·., literary editor of America,

weekly. Catholic magazine, and

whiclt tried to use the Church to Martin H. Work, executive di

destroy the French Republic. In' January, 1953, the Holy rector of the National Council

of Catholic Men,' ~ill address'

Office published decree permit ting evening Masses and relaxed convention sessions on commun

some of the conditions of the ications.

Father Gardiner is the author fast for Holy Communion. of the book "Catholic Viewpoint In' 1957 the Holy' Office pub licly pronounced on such things. on Censorship," a survey of. as the ,possibility ,of communists principles and operation, of mass media censorship and con taking part in religious 'cere monies and granted the Church trol in the United States. Mr, in France permission to read or Work is' executive producer of sing the Gospel and Epistle in N:CCM's extensive radio-tele French after the Latin version vision programming.'" , during Mass, but denied them permission to omit the Latin GUATEMALA CITY (NC)

version. So far during 1958 it has urged Young Christian Workers have'

early baptisms and warned Bish issued a public declaration call

,ops about permitting addition or ing on the Guatemala govern

eliminations in liturgical serv men~ to grant greater freedom

,ices witholit the Holy See's per to the Church in the field of

mission. aocial activities.

To Stress Woman's

Mass Med ia Role f\\

Greater Freedo~

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