The mOB
An Ancluw of the Soul, SU're and Firm -
ST. PAUL
Fall River, Mass., Thursday, August 6, 1970 PRICE 10¢ Vol. 14, No. 32 © 197() The Anchor $4.00 per yoar
New Bedford Clergy Act on Tensions' New Bedford clergymen of all denominations, in. an unprecedented ecumenical endeavor, have been conferring among themselves and with city officials and with representatives of the black and Puerto Rican communities, offering their services to help ease the tensions that have been running high in that city for more than two weeks. Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.D., Bishop of Fall River, has appointed Rev. John F. Hogan as his personal representative to the conferences. Father Hogan is director of the Greater New Bedforp Welfare Bureau. Other Catholic priests at the conferences are Rev. Coleman Conley, SS.CC., of the Regina Pacis Spanish Center, Rev. Philip Kelly, C.S.C., Rev. William W. Norton of St. Mary's Home, Rev. William PetrIe, SS.CC., of Our Lady of the Assumption Church and Rev. John J. Steakem. . Meanwhile, several Sisters of Mercy from Mt. St. Mary Convent in Fall River assisted staff members of the New Bedford Spanish Center to evacuate and care for children who were moved from New Bedford and the area' where there has been rioting and destruction to a camp in Dighton. Those from the Mount who assisted Sister
Ros~lIen, RSM, of the' Spanish Center were Sister Mary Sylvia, Sister Mary Denisita, Sister Mary Camilla and Sister Mary Antonine. Also aiding were Mercy nul'ls from Rhode Island, a Dominiican Sister, and Sisters of the Sacred Hearts' from Fairhaven. The New Bedford clergymen recognize that a twofold problem confronts the city - first, the immediate task of easing tensions and restoring peace and reducing polarization in the community; and,' second, the underlying problem of improving the lot of members of minority groups especially along the lines of housing and employment. The clergymen have accepted the challenge of persuading people that the Way of progress must be the way of non-violence. They insist that this does not mean a return to the status quo or a peace that is the equivalent of lethargy. It does. mean the' conviction that there must first be an atmosphere of peace and reason so that there can take place the constructive dialogue and then the concrete. plans for housing and training programs leading to better employment. They further insist that people must be able to see within a Turn to Page Two
Religious Education Parley In Providence Aug. 21 Rev. Bernard Haring, C.SS.R., gress was: "Let Your Light internationally known theologian Shine Before' Men." and author, will be the keynote This year's Congress will have speaker at the opening of the 50 seminars, workshops and spe24th New England Congress of cial events covering programs on Religious Education at Provi- both theological and moral dence College on Friday, Aug. 21. topics, as well as teaching The theme of this year's Con- methods. New trends in religious gress is "The 70's: Decade of education, new texts, and the inHope." Expected to draw more fluence of technology and social than 5,000 parents, religion issues on religious education teachers, Confraternity of Chris- will be explored. tian Doctrine officials, and parOther speakers announced toish education committees from aay' by William J. McDole of the 11 New England dioceses, Pawtucket, Congress Chairman, the Congress will examine every are: Professor Gorden Zahn, facet of religious education. chairman of the American Pax The congress is rotated each year Society and Rev. Paul Shanley, among the various New England . in charge of a Ministry to Aliendioceses. ated Youth "on the streets" in ;: Bishop Connolly was host to Boston. 19th New England Congress Also, Rod Brownfield, Editor of the Confraternity of Chrisitan of "The Catechist"; Joe Wise, Doctrine that was held from musician and composer of liturAug. 26 through Aug: 29, 1965 gical music; Rev. James J. Di~ at Bishop Stang High School, Giacomo, S.J., head of the ReliNo. Dartmouth. gion Department at Forc\ham The theme of the 1965 ConTurn to Page Twelve
Mission of Priest to People Sends Bishop to Migrants BROWNSVILLE (NC) - Each Spring Bishop Humberto Medeiros watches fathers, mothers and children of all ages leave the Brownsville diocese for a few promised dollars in distant fields. Instead of waiting for their return this year, the bishopformer Chancellor of the Diocese of Fall River and pastor of St. Michael's Church in Fall Riverfollowed, traveling 4,000 miles in two weeks to visit their migrant camps in six Midwestern states. It was the second time he has tracked the coughing cars and ancient pick-up trucks that 'carry the mostly Mexican-American migrant workers from the Lower Rio Grande Valley to backbreaking work elsewhere. It's this first-hand experience ministering to migrants' needs that prompted the bishop to say recently that he "would like to see the whole migrant system disappear tomorrow." He admitted, however, that he doesn't know how this could be accomplished at the present time. The bishop described his ministry as "a mission of a priest to his people." Recently in Davenport, Iowa, he explained it this way: "You mighf say that I miss them down there and coming up here is a real retreat for me."
He said he has found migrants' living conditions "rather poor" but tolerable and in one place they were "quite good."
(CD Diredor Wins Degree
Accustomed as they are to the time-honored wall of separation between Church and state, Americans may be surprised to know that one third- of the world's nations give some fonn of state aid to Catholic schools.
Rev. Ronald A. Tosti, Diocesan director' of' the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, today received a Master of Arts Degree in Religious Education at Commencement Exercises. at Fordham University, New Yor~. Father Tosti becomes the first priest of the Fall River Diocese to receive this degree in specialized training for work in the CCD. Born Nov. 2, 1936 in Taunton, the son of Antonio and Norma Ginesi Tosti, he graduated from Taunton High School and then attended St. Thomas Preparatory Seminary, Bloomfield, Conn. His philosophical and theological studies were pursued at St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore. Following. ordination on May II, 1962 by Bishop Connolly in Turn to Page Six
BISHOP MEDEIROS
Those' conditions, he said, only reflect the living in "the valley" where his migrants usually reside. "The poor live in substandarel homes; the homes are very poor, very poor," he added. , . Bishop Medeiros said he believes that the migrants' lot improves because of the yearly treks to harvest far away crops: "Because of the help they get from the OEO (Office of Economic Opportunity) and the . churches, they go home better . educated, really, and with more money than they would have had if they bad stayed home-at least in our valley." Migrants get "real character" from their suffering during the long trips, but this is not the way "of life we should encourage, the bishop said. To help meet the" migrants' many needs, the bishop's diocese has embarked on an ambitious program despite financial shortcomings. "The diocese is the people, remember." And, said Bishop Medeiros, "We can do only what the people do. If you talk in terms of money and the people Turn to Page Si,x
One Third, of Nati'ons Aid Catholic 'School Systems
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This is the second in a series of arti:les which will discuss the purpose and plight of Catholic School education and its future prospects. .. _. - . - . , - - . , - ... _. •. "In all countries of Europe, in all English-speaking countries of Asia and Africa, in fact in one third of the nations of the whole world, there is some form of state aid to Catholic education," says Jan Lindemims, secretary general of the International Office of Catholic Education. The national educational system of England, whose institutions and laws were 18th-century models for the .young United States, is organized on a basis
of decentralization. The Ministry of Education administers public funds and exercises the right of inspection at all levels of education, whether private or stateowned. Local education authorities administer. state-owned schools. There are two main types of s~hools in England: ·"maintained schools" financed by the state and by. local authorities and administered by the local authorities; "independent 5'(;hools" which provide for their own nee(Js. In 1968 there were 519 inde- . pendent fee-charging Catholic schools with over 100,000 stu-. dents. Turn to Page Eighteen
Twin Circle Purchases Register
REV. RONALD ,A. TOSTI
UENVER (NC) - Twin Circle has bought The National Register, in a major publishing transaction that brings the two nationally circulated Catholic weekly newspapers under one roof. Purchase price was not disclosed in a joint announcement of the deal by Archbishops James V. Casey of Denver and Robert J. Dwyer of Portland, Ore. Economic difficulties were described by the Register's resigning editor as the reason it was sold. Archbishop Casey is president of the Catholic Press Society, Inc., of Denver, publishers of the 57-year-old National Registc:r, which has 112,000 circulation. Turn to Page Nineteen
NAMED: Bishop Connolly has appointed' Rev. George E. Harrison, assistant at St. Mary's Church, Taunton, as chaplain of the Taunton Serra Club. The appointment becomes effective immediately.
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Illinois Sister, 1Q9! Renew~ Vows ,On ,80th Anniversary of Profession
THE ANCHOR-'-Oioc'ese of Fall River-Thurs., Aug. 6,' 1970
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4USPlCf. MARIA
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,APPOINTMENT,
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Rev: George E. Harrison, assistant at St. Mary Church, Taunton, as chaplain' to Serra Club of T~unton Area.
Appointment effective immediately.
~~~~;;!j-: Bishop of Fail River.
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New B'edford Clergy That, Action on the problems outlined' and ' have resisted efforts to widen the issues to include the! Vietnam war, draft laws and lother matters. They realize that a / great impact. can be made: by a Bishop D. F. Cunningham comparative handful of people --either within or from outside -on a city the size of Ne~ Bedford-just over 100,000. ~ They feel that their best servic!! can be rendered to the people of the community by concentrating on the issues of community p~ace now and improvement in :housWASHrNGTON (NC) - Pope ing and jobs especially b~nefit Paul has accepted the resignation tlng the minority groups. Going of Bishop Walter A. Foery, 80, ouside these ,pressing issues of Syracuse,for reasons 'of would be a dissipating Of ef- health and age. fort and would result in ,so / many voices speaking 'ab()uf so "As 'coadjutor with, right of many issues with' so .many' -dif- succession,' Bishop David F. fering points' of· view' that the "Cunningham, '69; 'is'the' new head , main' thrust: of ' their, concern 'of the Syracuse diocese. would be lost and their efforts FRIDAY - St. Cajetan, Priest. would result in only further The resignation was announced Optional. White. here by the apostolic. delegation polarization. SATURDAY' - St. John Mary in the United States. Vianney, Priest. Memorial. Bishop Foery was born July 6, White. 1890, iIi Rochester, N. Y. He was SUNDAY-Twelfth 'Sunday ,Afeducated in parochiaJ schools 'ter Pentecost. Green. Mass there and attended Rochester Proper; Glory; Creed; Preface , ROME (NC) - Pope Paul VI -diocesan seminaries. He was orof Sunday. will become the first reigning dained in June 1916. MONDAY-St. Lawrence, DeaPontiff to 'visit the Food' and He served in pastoral posts con, Martyr. Feast. Red. Agricultural Organization ;of ttie -and was also director of RochesTUESDAY - Mass (Choice of United Nations on its 25tH anni,ter diocesan' Catholic Charities Celebrant) Weekday. versary, Nov. 16, it has been an- 'from 1930 until named bishop WEDNESDAY"":" St. Clare, Vir-, nounced here by FAO. ! of Syracise in 1937. gin. Memorial. White. The Pope will address l dele.Bishop Cunningham was born THURSDAY-SS. Pontian, Pope, gates from FAO's. 121 ~ember and Hippolytus, Martyrs. Op- nations at a meeting, ~arking in Walkerville, JlAont., on Dec. 3, tional. Red. founding of FAO in Quebec in 1900. His family moved to Os-' 1945. It will be his third appear- wego, N.Y., where he attended ance before a UN body since he parochial grammar school and Like Novitia'te public high school. He spent two became Pope., ' I years at St. Michael's College, At Minnesota's Sandstone fedIn October;' '1965, he flew to eral, prison, a Jesuit seminarian, New York to address the Gen- Toronto, then attended St. BernJoseph Mulligan, one of 15 peo- eral, Assembly of the ~nited ard's Seminary, Rochester, and ple convicted of burning Selec- Nations. In June, 1969, he trav- the Catholic University of Amertive Service records in Chicago elled to Geneva, Switzerl~nd, to ica here. He was ordained in I May 25, 1969, told a fellow Jes- speak at the' 50th anniversary of .,Julie 1926. uit that many of the prison's the International Labor <j>rganiHe served as secretary of three regulations reminded him of the zation. Syracuse bishops and was chanI rules of the Jesuit novitiate. Addeke Boerma, directqr gen- cellor of the diocese from 1939 eral of FAO, said his organiza- to 1946. He was pastor of St. THE 'ANCHOR tion "is delighted and honored John the Baptist church at the Second Class Postage Paid at Fall River. that the Pope has ,chosen: to ex- time of his appointment as auMass,. Published every Thursday at 410 Highland Avenue Fall River, Mass, '02722 press once again his great and xiliary bishop of. Syracuse in by the Cahtolic Press of the Diocese of Fall River. Subscription price by mail. postpaid continuing interes~ In the :crucial 1950. He was coadjutor bishop with right of s,uccession in 1967. $4.00 per year. problems of development."
Continued from Page One comparatively short period of time some visible signs of progress and improvement, or else the frustration, already exhibited, will erupt again in violence and destruction. New Bedford is a city that has been particularly hard~hit economically. There is a lack of acceptable housing at reasonable rents for ,low income families. There is also a shortage'of jobs, especially for the untrained, and a lack of adequate training programs that could lead to 'better employment opportunity. Other Issues In their conferences the clergymen have tried to concentrate
Named Ordinary
At 69 Years Of ,Age
RED BUD (NC)-Eignty years years of active work to the comago-let's see, that's when: munity-12 years at the mother· A half dozen, Eastern states house and 49 years at' S1. Terewere recovering'-from devastating sa Academy, East St. Louis: She effects of the Johnstown Flood. retired to S1. Clement Hospital . The world famous Eiffel Tow- here in 1943. er was opened in Paris. She's confined to a wheelchair Ellis Island, N. J., was opened now, but said, if she could, she'd as the gateway for immigrants be glad to go through the long from 'Europe to the United years of work as seamstress, States. sacristan, chaperone, all over Jacob S. Coxey was enlisting again. Over the years she dean army of 20,000 unemployed veloped a warm, simple philoso'in the Midwest for a march on phy, some' of which goes like Washington, D. C. , this: The great Thomas A. Edison "There are 'so ,many things perfected his kinetoscope to in- that give you to God and give troduce movies to Americans. God to you." And a girl named Agatha "Even when all hell breaks Goestenkoers made her, religious loose, generally everything profession with the Siste~s turns out good anyway. I don't Adorers of the Blood of Christ think the time will come when at the community motherhouse , there will be no Religious. God here. always gets the upper hand. Today's changes are not all bad, Glad She Stayed. some people just think that, but Sister ,Agatha, who will be God will bless them.", . 101 years old in November, came Keeps Busy from St. Rose, III., to the moth"We must think about progerhouse in 1882 when she .was ress, otherwise you will die out 13 and began high'school studies. gradually. You cannot change . She took her first vows as a the past. We must try for the min ,on July 27, 1890. She com- future, even if we 'have to unmemorated the occasion July 27, dertake diffe,rent things. 'Mis1970 by renewing her vows dur- takes will nappen but we should ing a Mass offered by Bishop have trust and confidence with Albert R. Zuroweste of Belleville God because without God we ,in the chapel of St. Clemen~ can't do anything." \ Hospital here, her present residence. . Heads University Recalling her first impression of the motherhouse area, Sister CHICAGO (NC)-Father RobAgatha said: "My, it was like a ert C. Baumhart, S.J., 46, has 'wilderness. When I first saw it, been appointed president of I though't to myself, 'Now, I've Loyola University of Chicago. really gotten myself into some~ He succeedS.... Father James F. thing.' But I made up my mind Maguire, S.J., president the past it was necessary" to stay, so I 15 years, who became university stayed. Now I'm glad I did." chancellor last February. Simple Philosophy A childhood injury crippled one of her feet.' !Jut ,she ,gave 60
Michael C. Austin ,Inc...
M~ss 0,(10
Pontiff 'to Visit UN Organization
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Aug. 9-Our Lady of Lourdes, Wellflee~.
Sacred Heart, Fairhaven.
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Edward F. Carney 549 County Street New Bedford 999-6222
FUNERAL HOME ALBERT J. LAMOUREUX
Embalmer - Funeral Director Tel. 997·9044 177 Cove St., Cor. So. Second St. NEW BEDFORD AMPLE PARKING
Serving the area since 1921
NON SECTARIAN
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Do D. Wilfred C. Sullivan Driscoll FUNERAL HOME 469 LOCUST STREET
FALL RIVER, MASS. 672-3381
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DOAN'.8~ALoAMl.:S 'INCOR.PoR.ATED .
Funeral Home 571 Second Street Fall River, Mass. 679-6072
• HYANNIS
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O'ROURKE
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MICHAEL J. McMAHON Registered Embalmer Licensed Funeral Director ,-
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Day of Prayer
Funeral Service
LAMOUREUX
Nflcr@~ogy AUG. 8 Rev. William Bric, 1880, Founder; S1. Joseph, Fall: River. I
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AUG. 13 Rev. Edward J. SHeridan, 1896, Pastor, S1. Mary, Taunton. Rt. Rev. Leonard, J. i Daley, 1964, Pastor, St. Francis XaVier, Hyannis. "
JEFFREY Eo SULLIVAN ' ll"mOetOR' O@fJ9U¥! 550 Locust S¢r0e& Fall River. Mass.
Sumner James
WARING' Incorporated
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City:.. Location 178 Winter St. Fall River Suburban Location 189 Gardners Neck Rd. Swansea
Rose E. ~ullivan Jeffrey, E. SU~liva.n
676-1933
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THE ANCHORThurs., .August 6, 1970
Father Peyton Still Asks Family Prayer, Ros'ary LOS ANGELES (NC)-FAther Patrick Peyton still is doing tremendous business at the same old stand - promoting family prayer and devotion' to the, Blessed Mother. The 62-year-old Holy Cross priest has been absent from the scene in this country for some years, but he's been carrying on the work to which he has devoted his life in other lands. At his headquarters here he bubbled over the success on his just completed crusade at Meriaa on the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. He was enthusiastic over these results - families pledged to pray \ the Rosary daily, 72,000; persons who attended outdoor showings of Family Theater Rosary films, 1,134,428; estimated attendance at final crusade rally, 50,000. He said he was refreshed by the d~votion the average Mexican has for the Blessed Mother. He recounted: "Other nations have built her great cathedrals, written wonderful poetry and, songs to her honor, made her face shine from canvas, but the Mexicans have painted her on their hearts."
Orders Middies, Cadets Att~nd
Father Peyton's hair, once red is now gray, but the vitalitiy with which he launched his mission 28 years ago has not slackened. "Of course it is invidious to make comparisons, but I just can't help doing it," he· continued. "Naturally everyone could make a list of nations where Mary comes in for special honors, arid the usual lists would include Spain, France, Italy, Belgium, Ireland. On such lists perhaps Mexico would not be found near the top, but I believe it deserves a foremost place. Giants "The people of Mexico can be the spiritual giants of the future, just as their ancestors were the intellectual giants who left us these marvelous artifacts which still astonish the world," he continued. During the last few decades, Father Peyton has carried his crusade around the world - to countries in Europe, Asia, Afi'ica; South America, Australia. The much-imitated slogan of his crusades still endures today -"the family that prays together, stays together."
Chapel Duties WASHINGTON (NC) - U. S. Oistrict Court Judge Howard F. Corcoran ruled here that military authorities may order cadets and midshipmen at U. S. service academit's to attend chapel services. The judge commented that chapel services "are not aimed at the cultivation of religious faith or motivation but are aimed, rather, at the complete training of future officers who, in combat, will shoulder awesome responsibilities." Cadets at' the U. S. Ail' Force Academy, West Point and the Naval Academy had worked with the American Civil liberties Union to seek a permanent injunction against mandatory chapel attendance. Military officials testifying Juring hearings on forced chapel att€;ndance emphasized the role of religion in militiary life and urged retention of mandlltory chapel rules. Opponents of the rules argued that the forced chapel attendance is a violation of the first amendment freedom to worship without state interference. Some Jewish cadets have also protested being forced to attend Christian services at the military and naval academies.
Congresswoma,n Seeks Action On Women's Ri.ghts Amendment WASHINGTON (NC)-A pro"We've been working for the posed constitutional amendment advancement of women for for women's rights has been col- years, but we don't think this lecting cobwebs in Congress for will do anything except destroy 47 years, but it's about to come the legal safeguards which are out of the attic. necessary to women in the lower If it does, it could produce a income areas," said NCCW direvolution in the country's laws rector, Miss Margaret Mealey. with such consequences as: The amendment's chief sponWomen drafted into the armed sor, Rep. Martha Griffiths (Dservices Mich.), thinks "it will pass," It Men permitted to collect ali- would read: "Equality of rights mony and' child-support pay- under law shaH not be denied ments from divorced wives or abridged by the United States According to the National or by any state on account of Council of Catholic Women sex. Congress and the several however, the equal rights states shall 'have the power amendment could also: within their respective jurisdicDestroy all the protective leg- tions to enforce this article by' islation achieved for women appropriate legislation." over the years such as wage and The lady legislator has colhours laws lected 218 signatures necessary 'Destroy Safeguards' ,to petition the House Judiciary Have no effect on major, Committee to bring the proposed basic discriminations rooted in amendment out for action. She customs and prejudice plans to force a committee vote \ 'on the petition Aug. 10. India State Suspends If the vote carries as she expects, Mrs. Griffiths hopes to Birth Control Order muster the necessary two-thirds BANGALORE (NC) - Protests vote in the House for' adoption from Catholic bishops have of the amendment that same forced the Mysore state govern- day. ment to suspend an order disIn Both Platforms qualifying the fourth and subsequent children from receiving While the House has never educational aid. voted on the proposed amendThe state government ruled a ment to give equal rights to men year ago that children of parents and women, the Senate has who do not limit their families passed the proposal by the necto three children or those exist- essary two-thirds vote on two ing on June I, 1970 will not be occasions, in 1950 and 1953. eligible for educational concesIt has been part of the Repubsions. lican Party platform since 1940 Following protests by Arch- and a plank on the Democratic bishop Simon Lourdusamy of platform since 1944. Bangalore, the government has Although the amendment has suspended the order until a re- been introduced in every Conexamination is made of the issues gress since 1923, women's orinvolved. ganizations remain divided over The government, issued the the measure. Disagreement, said order as one of several adminis- Miss Mealey, stems mainly from trative inducements to follow the two camps of women-the pro" official family planning program. fessionals and the non-professsionals. Coyle '60 Reunion Women who stand to lose if Plans are being formulated it is passed are workers who for a reunion of the Coyle High need proteC(tion the most, she School class of 1960. Those said. For this reason, she added, graduates interested in assisting trade unions bave generally opwith plans and those interested posed its adoption. If the Senate and House In attending are asked to contact Jim Coyne Jr., at RFD 3, passed the proposal, it still could Buzzards Bay, Mass., or at Royal not become part of the ConstiGlobe. Ins. Co., 466 North Street, tution until three-fourths of the states ratified it. New Bedford.
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'Intentional Killing' Seven Graduating Physicians Condemn Hospital Abortion Policy PHILADELPHIA (N'C)-Seven 1970 graduates of Thomas Jefferson University medical school here condemned the present abortion policy at the university hospital as "morally and ethical~ly unacceptable and unjustifiable." The seven said the' 'policy "has horrendous ramifications in all areas of human society and endangers the very principle of the individual's right to life," Prior to 1969, it' was reported, approximately 100 therapeutic abortions were performed at the hospital, but in 1969 the number rose to 800 and now between 20 and 25 a week are performed. The seven said they are aware of today's social ills which have prompted the use of abortion as an apparent solution to the problems of poverty illegitimacy and irresponsibile parenthood." "We firmly believe that a human embryo exists as an individual human being from the moment of conception and on this basis has a right to life regardless of his gestational age," they asserted., '~Thus, we firmly believe that electively terminating pregnancy at any gestational age with the intent of fetal death is the intentional killing of a human being," they declared. 'Morally Obligated' The seven are Michael K. Farrell, George Isajiw, Robert P. Johnson, George W: Kern, IV, Edward M. Laska, James B. McGovern, Jr., and Jon P. Walheim. Their letter to university authorities was dated June 2, but only recently was made public. They expressed appreciation to the university for their education and training, but also said as "we are about to take the Hippocratic oath, we feel morally obligated to express our firm
Pope Sees Leader
convictions and to unequivocally condemn the present abortion policy at the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital," The growing number of abortions at the hospital has brought objections from several medical and religious groups in recent weeks.
CASTELGANDOLFO (NC)Pope Paul VI and Gen. Jean Bedel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, talked privately here on problems of development and peace. The African leader, accompanied by four ministers of state and 15 other persons, spent 30 minutes . alone with the Pope before introducing his aides.
STONEHILL COLLEGE OPENS IN SEPTEMBER!!! As a Community Service to both individuals and Municipal organizations, Stonehill Evening College is opening in the Fall of 1970. The Evening College is open to students who will add a new dimension to the totality of Stonehill; to Adults who may be married and have children" or grandchildren; to those with high motivation of all ages, of all backgrounds, and of all types of employment-both private and public; to those who enter as degree candidates, or enter to take courses which will help to advance their careers, or to study for their own intellectual and spiritual stimulation. To all such stlldents. Stonehill Evening College ext~nds an invitation. PROGRAMS IN: LIBERAL ARTS:
Economics, English, History, Sociology, Political Science BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION:
Accounting, Management, Marketing URBAN STUDIES:
Law Enforcement, Municipal Management Write or Phone for Bulletin with course descriptions:
The Dean Stonehill EVENING 'College North Easton, Mass. 02356 Phones: Easton: ~3B.2052; Boston: 696·0400
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THE ANCHOR-·Diocese of fall River-Thurs., Aug. 6, r9~O ,
Nation:to Watch Results
Of New
D.C~
'Editor .Pr'edict,s
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Cleaner Films
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'Criftle Bill
WJ\SHI!'lGTON. (NC) - ConIt may be a while before arty gress ,has:enacted a c'rime bill' results are evident, however. ;n for the District of Columbia, and will take two or three years to the entire nation will' watch for • effect the transfer of jurisidfcmonths and years to see what tion from the district court to results it produces. This, after the superior court, and there are all, is the nation's capital, and . procedures to be set up. An~, passage of the crime bill resulted a lot Will, depend upon the type in no small part from pressures of judges appoinited to the neiW which voters in all parts of the positions. I country exerted on their legisBut there has been a by-prodlative representatives ,:here. uct of court delays which, iif It is a sweeping measure, and cured by the new measure, marty' some newspapers have called it think will do even more to clJt a "judicial revolution." Reor- down crime in this city. ,This :is ganizationof the courts here is a practice, of handling feloni~s a basic elel'Jlent of the legisla· as misdemeanors in an effort to tion. The city's court of general speed up. court work, and redu~e, sessions will give way to asu- backlogs of cases. • perior court, with 17 more It has, been said that th'ohjudges and jurisdiction over all sands of cases are handled tHi's non-federal crimes including se- way each year, with the suspett rious felonies now' tried in the entering a plea of guilty to the u. S. district courot. Juvenile lesser charge and receivi~g court procedures Will be over- lighter sentence" Over a 20·year hauled. period, it is r~ported, .felony It would seem that everyone prosecutions in the courts ha~e , here' is in favor of these provi· remained at- about 2,000 a ye~r, sions. . while trials for misdemeanors' But the measure has been bit- have risen from 7,500 to 20,OO(). terly attacked for its authoriza_. ' i tion for judges to detain susExpect Tests , ' pects in some types of cases for So, the word is out to watch 60 days, pending a speeded triai; what happens when all feloni~s for permitting polite to obtain a are tried as felonies. i special search warrant allowing' It has been the announced them to enter and search prem- ambition, of the' Nixon adminiSises without first. knocking; and tration to make Washington i a for authorizing wiretapping by 'model city, as far as freedom local police to investigate organ· from crime is concerned. T~e ized crimes, blackmail, burglary, new legislation, is not "model" destruction of pr.operty and rob- legislation, and, in view of the bery. capital being the federal city, Swift, Sure Justice. other' cities round the country Most likely, nationwide inter- would' have difficulty' copyirtg est will focus on the legislation's some of its provisions. "There are 'provisio'ns' whidh effect in speeding,up of trials of ,accused persons. It has been are expected to be tested"in ·the said for as long as'anyone,can courts'. But there 'are' few'cohremember that swift and sure gressmen who would want ,to go justice is the best deterrent to home this FalI and face, election crime.. Now, presumably, the if they' had not produced soxrte nation will have an ,opportunity . important legislation to deal' to test this adage. wit~ crime in the'- capital. '
SADNESS IS : .•. : Even if the ballgame had to wait, this youngster had the duty of pushing the family stroller and ,thus, a boy learns that the duty of state in life outranks recreation. NC Photo.
Asks Private Institution Anglican Lord Plans farliament ,Move To End Church Establishment LOl~1DON (NC) -
A move ,to
"dise~fablish" the constitutionalIy, es~blished Anglican, State
ChurS,h of England is ,being made/here by Lord Grantchester, 76-year-Old Liberal, Anglican and personal friend of Pope Paul VI. " ,
, He want~ the A!1~Ii~an Church to become, "a private institution not established by law." ,And he hopes'to present' a p'rivate ber's bill (not officililly backe4' by the government) to this effect in the H,ouse of Lords, Brit· ain's upper chamber of Parliament, after the Summer recess. The bill, he said, will emphasize the antiquity' of the laws setting up the State Church. Six of the eight acts of Parliament he would repeal to secure 1 cepted under the corpor.ate title' disestablishment were passed of the Jesuit Education Associa- during the Reformation period. between 1533 and 1558.' tions. : "This is not an attack on the , The project was explained at' a City Hall press conference at· Church of England but an atranged by Baltimore, Mayor tempt to put it ready for reThomas D'Alesandro III. The newal as the Roman Catholic Model Cities Agency is a lodi! Church was renewed at Vatican unit .of the U. S. Department of II," he said. Housing and Urban Develop. "My bill would clear the decks ment. ! and leave the Church of England The project has been in Ute unfettered by the 400 years of planning stages since January. complex legislation which is The centers will be located in hindering the presentation of the the east and, the west· sides Of Christian message. Thus it would the city. 'the project will be in'i- set up an institution which will tiated with youth in the 14 to l8 interest the young and hav,e age bracket and later extended proper impact on the country." to all ages. ' ! Await Reaction The thrust of the prograrrt, No official Catholic comment Father O'Brien explained, will tie has been made, but Bishop David to motivate' students still in Cashman of Arundel and Brighschool to remain there, phis ton has talked informally about counseling serviCes and courses the measure with Lord Grantfor dropouts. Father O'Brien fdr the last two' years has worked Greatness at a 'Model Cities school in Washington. I , Persons and things look great He said the program objectiVe at a distance, which are not so is to show dropouts and othe~s when seen close. -N'ewma'n "there are other ways of learning;" He ,added: "A'lot of thes~ boys have a really negative atd- . BEFORE YOU, tude against intellectual things. BUY -TRY The big thing is to interest young people." i The first center, will employ 23 persons from the community to work as teachers in sCience, reading, music, dance and OLDSMOBILE making. The full project evenOldsmobile.Peugot-Renauh tually will employ approximately' 67 Middle 'Street, Fairhaven'· , 43 persons. :
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Jesuits to. Ope.,ate ' Inne',: City Learning Cent'ers in Baltimore BALTIMORE (NC) - The Model Cities Agency approved a $229,830 grant to the Jesuits to operate two community-oriented learning centers in the inner city here. Father Andrew J. O',Brien:' 'S.J., 33, project director, said taking on the secular project may indicate new directions for the Jesuits. The ,grant was ac-
Pign Development, Learnorig Centell' DAYTON (NC) - Opening of the first new racially integrated development-learning center 'here has been approved by Archbishop Paul F. Leibold of Cincinnati and the archdiocesan board of education. The idea grew out of a recommendation made several months ago by a task force established in September 1968, to study ways of ending segregation and improving Dayton parochial school quality. Eugene Jablinski, task force chairman, said the plan centered around two essential points that enrollment be on a: volun· tary basis and that efforts be made to attain racial balance among students. The center is expected to be opened in September, 1971. Jablinski said the task force recommended that several such development-learning centers be established in the Dayton area.
'NI;:W YORK (NC) - ' Movie nudity, violence and obscenity are on the way out and good old , family films on the way in, according to an editorial in Motion Picture Daily here. Written by the daily's editor and publisher, Martin Quigley Jr., the editorial reports "that the tide of obscenity, pornography, extreme violence and down'" right vulgarity on the screen has reached the peak. "From here on," Quigley comments, "there slwuld be an overall improvemel}t, in 'film quality;" Warning that the transition to family fare will take time, Quig,Icy gives theater owners the goahead. to "look forward with keen anticipation to the day when they will not be ashamed to look any patron in the ,eye and not be apologetic when telling what business they are in." Reason for the pending turn to cleaner, quieter movies,' according to Quigley, is the audience's overexposure to movie sex and violence. Claiming that every known four-It:!tter word has been on a film sound tratk ,and every known form of violence and perversion has hit the silver screen, Quigley claims the public has simply had eneugh.
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chester, who has been his friend for more than 20 years. "We shall wait with interest and see how our friends in the Church of Englal}d react to this measure," Bishop Cashman said. Lord. Grantchester has not yet set a date for' the presenting of' his bill. ' , " rt. i~ i.s,cQr"plicl\teq, a;;, is,the whole legal position of the State Ch'ur'eh, which has 'it's' own' la:ws and is in effect' a' separate state within the state. ' ' . The Church Commissioners, who include the majority of bishops plus laymen nominated by the government, handle the Church's vast income, including stock f,:!xchange investments, 'mortgages and agricultural and urban estates. This income. totals well over $50 million.
Archdiocese Shows Financial Deficit ST. PAUL (NC)-The St. PaulMinneapolis archdiocese finished out 1969 financial operations with a deficit of $63,954, an audit report disclosed. The deficit was whittled bv traansfer of some $580,000 from the Archbishop's Appeal Fund to the archdiocesan high school system, the report disclosed. But some high school~ still are facing a finanCial crisis, the report added. The report set the archdiocese's assets at $22,217,684, but noted most assets' are "investment in institutional properties."
Postpone Maryland Obscenity ~uling , BALTIMORE (NC) - A Baltimore .merchant who described himself as one of the nation's largest, importers of sex magazines will stay in business a little longer following a federal judge's postponement of a' verdict in, the dealer's obscenity trial. " ' " Chief Judge "R.: Dorsey Wat< kinsof the ,U: S."district 'court here postponed handing down a verdict in the, trial of' Samuel Boltansky to await publication of the findings of ar presidential commission on obscenity. Both prosecuting and defense attorneys in the case said they would be glad to cooperate in the postponement in an effort to clarify the nation's confused obscenity laws. Judge WatkIns said that try,ing cases like 'Boltansky's without clear national guidelines merely "raised more problems ,than it answered."
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THE ANCHORThurs., August 6, 1970
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Demand Church Use Influence
Lutheran Leader See's Progress In Ecumel1lism EVIAN-LtS-BAINS (NC)-The retiring president 'of the Lutheran World Federation outlinecl .an optimistic view of ecumenical progress at the federation's fifth assembly here in France. "Whether it is acknowledged or riot, historic walls of separation are beginning to crumble at international, regional and local levels," said the Rev. Dr. Fredrik A. Schiotz of Minneapolis, who is also president of the American Lutheran Church. Dr. Schiotz said the biggest decisions of the Second Vatican Council were made after the federation last met at Helsinki, in 1963. He also referred to a 1957 decision in Minneapolis, which resulted in Lutheran dialogue with the Catholic Church. "Lutherans often have been nervous", about the biblical requirement to seek Christian Unity, he said. While some Lutherans have' tended to neutralize the unity Christ sought by calling it "spiritual," Dr. Schiotz said, the Bible explicitly says Christ expected the unity of Christians to be a means of witness. "This expectation compels one to conclude that the unity Our -Lord anticipated was to be something the world would recognize," he told the LWF delegates. Turning to world problems, Dr. Schiotz said: ' "Human rights are continually being violated through white racism. While racism is not a white monopoly, in, today's world it asserts itself more generally among white people than among other races. Brazil Situation "An Asian theologian of recnized stature told me' in vehement language that the acute expression of racism is most prevalent in countries that have had the longest exposure to :the Christian Gospel. The indictment is true, and I shall never forget the depth of feeling' with which it was made." Dr. Schiotz acknowledged that the federation may have made an error in scuttling its laboriously drawn plans to meet in Porto Allegre~ Brazil. Federation officials had decided in June, to change the assembly site to Evian, near Ge~e颅 va, because of controversy among the' delegates from several countries over alleged repression and torture of political prisoners in Brazil. Since it took power in December 1968, Brazil's military regime has arrested hundreds of persons, including priests and lay leaders, on charges of subversion. The arrests were followed by charges that the authorities were torturing political prisoners. The Brazil government has repeatedly denied it, andLutheran church officials in Brazil have defended the government.
MEN OF ST. JOHN'S AID YOUTHI' Officers of Pre-Teen Sports, Inc. and all parishioners of St. John the Evangelist Church, Attleboro, are: Atty. Paul M. ~ockett, secretary; Roxy Pichi, president; James Heagney, treasurer.
Attleboro Men Sponsor Youth Programs Pari'shioners of St. John's Active Since 1961 The Pre-Teen Sports, Inc. of and 13 yr. old boys to keep them Attleboro, the sponsoring organ- occupied during the, Fall season. ization for the Bud Shockro This team was called the "Blue Night, Aug. 27, in McCoy Sta, Bombers" and its schedule' indium, Pawtucket is composed of cludes 'games from Yarmouth, men, from the Attleboro Area Mass. to Riverside, R. I. with路 the majority being parishThe biggest obstacle to overioners of St. John the Evangelist come was the first year expense Church, Attleboro., for equipment for each team The original formation dates which averaged $2000. By astute back to July ,of 1961, when the ,fund-raIsing in the, Attleboro area, first pre-teen 'football team was the organizers were well assisted organized in Attleboro to fill a financially in their efforts to 'VOid in the athletic program of keep the "little guys" busy and' the community for 10-12 'year , out of trobule. old boys. . , , CYO Activities The team was, named the Upon the death of J. Raymond "Jewelry City Juniors" and was Cooney in the Summer of 1967, under the direction of., James the same group of men assumed "Gerry" Heagney and Roxi Pichi. the operation of the CYO Junior Six years later, Mr. Heagney, Basketball League which averalong with Charles G. McKnight ages seven teams. It was again and Attorney Paul M. Rockett, 'necessary to raise funds for an organized a second team for 12 official basketball score1>oard for
Makes Final Grant From Poverty Fund
DETRQIT .(NC) ,- Cardinal John Dearden has authorized ,a grant of the final $50,000 from the $1 million Archdiocesan Development Fund collected two years ago by Detroit Catholics to combat poverty and urban problems. The $50,000 went to' the United Tenants for Collective Action, Inc., to buttress a previous $83,000 grant used in an effective housing program. "The generosity of our people has made possible many pioneering efforts to break the poverty cycle which holds generation after generation in bonds," Cardjnal Dearden said. More than 30 grants were made from the fund to support self:help neighborhood proCatholic Aid NEW YORK (NC) - Catholic grams; a buying cooperative to Relief Services disclosed here it 'defeat inner city price gouging; shipped 10,000 tons of U. S. gov- various educaton projects; ghetto ernment food, valued at $750,- newspapers; Spanish - speaking 000, to help feed more than farm workers' projects; action 200,000 famine victims in centers to combat bias, and drought stricken Yemen. Earlier other projects. the U. S. Catholic overseas aid Faith agency diverted 3,000 tons of Faint faith is better thall a food while on the high seas in answer to the urgent appeal strong heresy. -St. Thomas More from Yemen.
Rejects Challenge To Mary's Virginity DAYTON (NC), -.,.. A French theologian told' a' University of Dayton audience that current "cultural presuppositions" lie behind efforts to explain Mary's virginity as symbolic rather than physical. Father Rene Laurentin, S.M., a professor at the University of Angers and expert on Mariology at the Second Vatiican Council, said that the attack on the reality of the Blessed Mother's virginity was a Dutch underground trend that surfaced after the Dutch catechism reported the trend "respectfully." In contrast to the tendency of the Middle Ages to multiply miracles, the French priest said, modern society is "shocked" at the idea of God's intervention in the world. As a result, the excess of the Middle Ages in exalting virginity and despising sexuality is now opposed by 'a tendency to despise virginity and "to consider it in a negative and privative manner." The result has been a deterioration in the value placed on virginity itself and in the belief accorded to the nature of Mary's virginity, he said.
the local gym and this was acraffl~s, complished through cake sales and donations. As the undertakings of, the group expanded, it was necessary to recruit additional coaches, trainers and assistants. Basketball teams are presently sponsored in the YMCA league as well as athletic functions at Feehan High School. Incorporated In 1970 In May of 1970, the group organized as a charitable corporation 'with the name of Pre-Teen Sports, Inc. The corporation was formed to promote tile game of basketball, footbaJi and other athletic sports and pastimes. Also to hold or arrange basketfootball and other matches and ,competitions and grant or contribute towards prizes and awards. . The main purpose of the new corporation is to encourage athletic exercises within, the general educational scheme amongst pre-teen and teenage youth-in other words to help the "little guys and girls."
SANTO DOMINGO (NC)-The Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic came Qut of the ,sacristy and put its national credibility on the line by agreeing to act as intermediary in an exchange of political prisoners for a kidnapped U. S. colonel. Its succeSB demonstrated its strong influence based on popular trust but now Dominican Catholic social activists are demanding that the Church continue to use its influence or lose it. In April, Coadjutor Archbishop Hugo Polanco Brito of Santo Domingo provided a safe conduct escort to Mexico for 20 Dominican political prisoners exchanged for U. S.' Col. Donald J. Crowley. This proved to the people that the Church is not susceptible to government domination even on such a politically hypersensitive issue. "The Church in the Dominican Republic is not dead," Archbishop Polanco said. "The kidnappers of Col. Crowley proved this by asking to have a member of the Catholic hierarchy participate in the mediation committee. We worked for 30 consecutive hours to attain an agreement from hoth sides that they would not engag'e in bloodshed and revenge. \ "The Cathoiic Church in the Dominican Republic, despite differences and difficulties, has always been an institution with the recognized capacity for unification and finding solutions to difficult problems," the archbishop said. "There are those who feel that the proper mission of the Church is to solve the political, economic and social problems of the country. I feel the Church must act only as a guide."
Sermon The literary point of view is not the most important in judging a sermon. Benson
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THE ANCHOR..,...Diocese of Fall River:-Thurs., Aug. ,!S,'1970 .~'. 't~.) 1 ~.. l \ .., i .".
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Continued from Page Oile have little to give the' diocese,' then the diocese has little' to spend on him.• With'the signing of a contract between Cesar Cnavez Effort and 26 grape growers, about 65 per cent of the grape "Our biggest effore," the bishop said," is in the field of reliindustry was put under contract. An' effort. th~t begap as gious education because we have early as 1913 was finally brought to fulfillment. . so many children who had had no chance to go to catechism." The latest push over the past' five yef\rs has been On the material side, the marked by, steady pressure and by' skillful organiz~tion Brownsville diocese also tries to meet the migrants' needs. and by nonviolence and mediation.. i '''We've sponsored two housing Mr. Chavez insisted that the union had to' be built projects with FHA low rent supplement housing. The houses are from the ground up, that it had to ~et it~ goals and Ilconin two different cities; one is a .centrate on these, that it would not be open to being tlsed very poor town-I don't know or misused by any outsiders. how they ever manage to keep the town alive." He insisted that the races could together ,[ and, . Homes that there would be no element of separation within: the The projects involve 200 units designed to move the migrant union. poor from shanty quarters into better homes. · Mediation was his watchword-and it achieved: the Although the bishop publicly results he hoped for. ~n this he was aided by the Cat~olic has, supported. Cesar Chavez, Bishops Committee ,on Fa~m Labor. ' . head of the AFL-CIO United :. Farm Workers' Organizing Com, Mr. Chavez has shoWn to every group in the nation mittee, he does not blame the what can be accomplished in a nonvio'ent way. The protess farmers for the migrants' low wages and poor living conditions. of patient working and talking and mediation is not at all . "In the valley, I know, the as glamorous as: smashing windows and overturning .tars . family-type farm is in great and throwing roc!}s. ,i difficulty.' He has no voice /in the marketing of his goods. He But it has accomplished a magnificent it has' to take whatever he is given, has brought about deeper understanding and great respect "Of course the farm worker is at the bottom of the totem among those who tal~ed together. And it b~ought aqout pole. He has to take whatever results that promise to be firm and lasting having been FRESNO (NC) _ Members of. tution 6n the, Church in the is left over." built on a strong foundation rather than on, force or intimi- the U,S. Bishops' Ad Hoc Com- Modern World. dation or violence.' . ·1 mittee on the Farm Labor dis~ Q: What is your answer to i pute recently criticized ,Catho- those who suggest that tbe dis-, , lics who suggested 'the bishops pute is political.. not moral? ' Continued from Page One ",L should have stayed, o,ut, of. the Bishop ,Donnelly:' I have read I .St. 'Mary'S Cathedral, Fall River erlng .I.,flo.ug I .farm labor' organizing ',c;lebate. this 'dispu~e described by one Father Tosti was assigned to Summer is a time when there are usually no organized Auxiliary Bishop" Joseph F.' grower 'as "'a simp!e political Our Lady of the Assumption . . j Donnelly of Hartford,Conn:, . ~nd ,legal mattelt., It has abclasses in religion or religious education. . " ,! chairman' of the ad hoc commit- solutely' no moral connotations Parish, Osterville. Following a six-year assign'" 'd' I f ' 'h' b' I:"·"'I·~. Jee,;told,NC:New~, in, an inter-.whtltsoever;~', ,':; 'ment at the 'Cape Cod parish, A d , . "n ye~~a I'great~a 0 teac .~~~ ,~r.O~,t ,!.e.~~~?~}S "y.lew)~~r~ 'N.h~.,tV~;bi~hpp_s ~t~p- . ,T;h~':CalifoJ:niabishops h~ve going on. ' " . p~d into the controversy. ',' a~g~ished ':oQver, this di!!pute' .lor -he was assigned'to SlicredlHeart· Fall!River, ' .• ), :... t\;.rlL ; , i , ,tt ....,.:,.':, ''; .'''1. ··,1 .:.: Q~esti91,1: ,Bisholt pO~!leny, :,fiVE! y,eM~~:·Illpy':h~y~)png-b,~E!n "Church" Father, 'Fosti~ served" a's·': co· Youngsters are taking tlleu cues from., theIr ,pare,nts ,wtiy are' our bishop,s involved ~n close to the caus,es ,and the and from older people around · t h e m . ' : ,. the, farm labor d\spute?, ,principals ,involved., The foHow- director ·of 'the C6nfraterrii'ty of " .,..."., 1 'Bishop. Donnelly: Vatican n ing paragraph is a paragraph Christian Doctrine for the Cape Attendance at Sunday Mass the reception of the sacra- was merely ,restating a funda- from the truly pastoral ,joint area and was- named assistant ·director of the CCD ments of Penance and Holy Cofumunion, daily prayer..lall ~ental pr~nciple of ~atholic ..so- statement they, issued on June diocesan on Aug. 27, 1969 and in June of ' .' I" ' f I': b"'1 d'· I ! f clal teachmg when It deSCrIbed 6" 1968. the present year was appointed t hese, rea ItIes 0 , re IgIOn, ,are ell:tg p a~~.. 10 a, sca e I 0 'as "among the basic rights of Moral Issue' director of the diocesan-wide values by parents ,and .oldsters, for youngsters to see and the hUl11an person" the right of . "We have insisted before and Confraternity of Christian Docaccept as their own. l workers to organize into unio,ns we insist again that there is trine program. I for their' protection. . , . a moral issue involved in this He has also served as DefendIn a family, where -there is living religion-prayer and ,When these rights ·are denied, area of human relations." er of the Bond iii the Matrimothe sacraments and then the daily living out 'of what these !he. Church, as a servant ?f I might add that most of the nial Tribunal. h ' . I" h I " ' : ' Justice" must' take a stand. That · criticism at the bishstand f or-t en youngsters are rea Izmg t at re IglOnl IS is why the bishops are, involved ops . for directed allegedly getting inas much a, part of daily life as eating and breathing. I' il,1 thi!! .dispute. volved in the "politics" of the . ' ' ;" 'Some critics of the bishops' farm labor dispute comes from ation came to the surface. " . .: '~,'" The result of' the discussion In a family. where there is a slackenirig of religiqus committe~including a hand- people who have little or no the appointment of a como. practice because it is Summer or because' no Sister or CCD ful of, clerics who ought to first-hand information about the was mittee to look into the grape teacher is reminding youngsters of religion, then children "kn.ow better -:- have interpreted work of the committee. pickers' dispute, get the facts, , .. . l b ' .' h . .' thiS to mean that.· the members . Another way 'of saying the try to bring the parties together, are hkewlse learnmg a esson a out rehglOn-t at It I~, ,a of the committee are prejudiced same thing is to point out again the c'()mmittee' having the sometime thing, that its value deClines at certain, periods agaitl'st the growers and are that the vast majority of the with a~thority to make a statement of the yea-r. . . .'. . . t la~king.in sympa,thy 'for .their growers with whom we have in support of the boycott in . " '.' . _ i' problems. met during the past several the name of the American bish- ' In either case, religion. is being evaluated and pladed , Nothing, could be fl,1rther months have welcomed the in- ops if the committe found this . h' h f I' ..' , I from, the truth. tervention of the committee and, '10 a "Ierarc y 0 va ues. ".' . . "" . The bishops ~ave made. ev~ry . in some "cases, have formally warranted. This is how the Bishops Committee on Farm Labor It is being stamped as vital and necessary or as.merely . ~ffort}o be. fair a!1 d objective petitioned its services. came into existence. . .. . '. 'I· m their dealings With the partQ: Why didn't the bishops as The committee did investigate useful at tImes and yIeld 109 to convemence. les, and I am happy to 'be able a body back the grape boycott? the facts· and we were able to .. '. . to report that, with few excepBishop Donnelly: The grievA sobenng thought for a Summer day. tions, the growers admit this to ances of farm workers have promote constructive and 00-operative action which has rebe the case. , come before the bishops' meet- sulted in collective bargaining ~Q: Can you explain the bishings on a number of occasions . .. I ops' intervention in the .light in recent years. A statement agreements which are now of the. Chiu';ch's social teachings? adopted unanimously by the spreading in agriculture in California. At this point the comRight to Organize bishops in 1968 addressed the mittee is not considering an· enBishop· Donnelly: Catholic so- problem with "the high hope dorsement of the boycott. cial teaching clearly arid em- of assisting in a reconciliation Justice for All phatically supports the right of between growers and workers." Q: Could you define what you ' 'workers to prganize' and ba~ It was a good statement, but mean· by "justice for the growgain ,collectively.' There is no statements come and go and ers?" OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE' DIOCESE' -OFFAL': RIVER I .. , , '.: " , . I need at this time to cite the seldom arouse enough action to Bishop Donnelly: The commitPublished weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River classic reference to this subject correct injustice. tee is acutely cons~ious of the Manifestation of Struggle . 410 Highland Avenue . I in. the great social encyclical of fact that the growers are faced , Leo \~III, Pius XI, John XXIII,' . :.' , , "Fall River, 'Mas~: 02722" ,. "675~7151 " The grape boycott was a dra- with a number of serious ecoanc;l Paul VI. matic manifestation of the nomic problems, many of which , . PUBLISHER Suffice it to say, for present struggle of farm workers, to are beyond their immediate conpurposes,; that the 'principles make the general, public aware troland none of which can real.Most Rev. J,C!mes .L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. outlined in these documents of their grievances. In 1969, ly be attributed to organized with refrence 'to trade: unionism support of the boycott was, di!!,- la~or ~or the simple reason that · GENERA~. M.4:,NA~ER: • AS~:r. ~~~~RAl MANAGER and collective bargiliriing were c~ssed by. the bishops. D~rihg 'the overwhelming, majority of Rev. Msgr. Daniel F.Shalloo, M.A. ' Rev. John P. Driscoll , strongly reaffIrmed in 'the Sec- the discussion, however, the pos- farm workers have never belong. . . .leary Press-Fall River ond Vatican Council's Consti- sibility of constru~tive reconcili- ed to a union.
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Aug. 6, 1970
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LEADERS CONDUCT QUESTION PERIOD AND SEMINAR AT HYANNIS PARISH CENTER
'Committee Kills California School Aid Proposal SACRAMENTO (NC) - Possibility of state aid to California's 400,000 non-public school students has been kille'tl in Senate Finance Committee action here. The bill's author, Sen. George Moscone (p-San Francisco), has announced, however,' that the legislation "is too important to California and its taxpayers to drop." He plans to introduce a similar measure aiding private school students during the state's next legislative session. Death of the Moscone bill came when the committee was unable to muster the seven votes necessary to send it to the Senate floor. The bill, which would have provided aid to parents or guardians of students attending non-public elementary and high schools, was earlier approved by a voice vote of the policy-making education committee. Specifically, as amended the Moscone bill would have given non-public school children up to $187.50 annually to pay for tuition for secular subjects. Incre;jse Burden ~ Following the bill's defeat, Moscone said there is an 'urgent need for state aid to private schools. He cited the fear of "mass closure of non-public schools because of the greatly increasing costs of education." Without state aid, he said private school closures "will continue to escalate and increase the burden on public schools." He estimated that under the provisions of his bill, it would have cost the state $50 million annually to help educate Califor路 nia students now attending nonpublic schools. Sen. Donald Grunsky (R路Watsonville), finance committee chairman, said that "many more schools are going to close unless they get money." If those schools closed, he estimated that California taxpayers would have to spend $250 million each year to handle the influx of students in the public school system, in addition to massive outlays for construction of new educational facilities.
Hyannis 'Street Christians' ReacJI Out In Summer Ministry to Students By Patricia McGowan The current issue of "Time" discusses "street Christians," describing them as "the latest incarnation of that oldest of Christian phenomena: footloose, passionate bearers of the' Word, preaching the kingdom of heaven' ., ... ... They evoke images of St. Francis of Assisi .and his ragged band of followers, or of the early Salvation Army, breaking away from the staid life of congregations to find their (ellow man in the streets." Such a band of Christians is in Hyannis this Summer. It has found a meeting place in St. Francis Xavier parisb hall, where they hold nightly leadership sessions at the invitation of Msgr. William D. Thomson, pastor. "It's an interdenominational student group," he explained. ,"Some Catholics are members, but all are from out of town, just in Hyannis for the Summer. When they asked for the use of of the hall, I was glad to let them have it. They're a very good thing for Hyannis." The group is part of Campus Crusade for Christ, an organization active on 500 U. S. campuses and in 44 foreign nations. Members "seek to win men to Christ, to build them in the faith and then send them to reach others." This is accomplished through in-school contacts during the academic year and through the street apostolate in resort areas -during vacation time. From Texas Jim Routt, a soft-spoken 21 year-old senior at the University of Texas, is a leader among 55 Crusaders working in Hyannis this Summer. All hold Summer jobs in the popular Cape Cod vacation center, and are "available to the Lord when he throws us into witnessing situations,:' explains Jim. In concrete terms, this means that the students are alert for opportunities to share their own experience of Christ with fellow workers or with young people
like themselves encountered on beaches, streets or at coffee houses. ' "We meet at St. Francis Xavier every night, and then go out on Main Street from about 9 to 11 to meet and talk to young people," said Jim. The students work on a one-to-one basis, introducing themselves to passersby and explaining their purpose. They are rarely rebuffed. "We get to people's basic need, which is to know God," said Jim. About 100 young people have been "reached for Christ" this Summer, he said. When possible, workers follow up on their contacts, but often boys and girls are at the Cape for only a day or weekend, and further meetings are impossible. _All new converts, however, are urged to make immediate contact with a nearby church and to become active members. Four Laws The message of the Crusaders is four-fold, summarized in a booklet of which millions of copies have been distributed throughout the world. Four "spiritual laws" al'e set forth, explaining God's love as manifested in Christ and the necessity of aCQ,f;!pting this love on an individual basis. Students in Hyannis for more than a day or two are invited to attend College Life meetings, held at 9 every Friday night in Masonic Hall on Hyannis' Main Street. Tomorrow's meeting will highliight a talk by Rev. Peter Marshall Jr., son of the famed Washington minister and pastor of East Dennis Community Church on Cape Cod. The 55 Crusaders will return to their colleges come Labor Day, there to set up action groups aimed at inyolvinig, fellow students in the organization, which The meetings also include entertainment, group singing and awardi~g of a door prize, said Jim. An average of 120 students make the scene each Friday.
has been a forte on U. S. campuses since 1951 when it was founded at the University of California at Los Angeles by Dr. and Mrs. William R. Bright. Dr. Bright, a "big man on campus" in his. own student days, was a successful businessman by age 30, but felt a lack in his life, which was filled when he came' into contact with the 'college club of a Hollywood church. He entered a seminary for three years and then looked for an avenue of Christian action. He "found Christian groups waiting in line to take turns in slum, ghetto and prison projects, but saw a vacuum in colleges, where students wasted four years without Christ." Beginning at UCLA, the Campus Crusade reached 250 persons its first' year. From a staff of six it has grown to 2600 Christians "available for the Holy Spirit to work through them, to minister to the needs of people." "We have found," writes Dr. Bright, "that, when' they learn how, most people want to become Christians." The Hyannis "street Christians" are there to show the way.
,Familiarity . We must have charity for all, but familiarity is not expedient. -Thomas a Kempis
Bishops Form Board To Serve Migra .... ts DAVENPORT (NC) - Three Catholic bishops formed the Board for Migrant Aid to serve migrant workers in the southeastern Iowa and western Illi路 nois areas. The board was established here by Bishops Gerald F. O'Keefe of Davenport; Arthur J. O'Neill of Rockford, Ill., and John B. Franz of ,Peoria. The three a~ted after conferring with Bishop Humberto Medeiros of Brownsville, Tex., currently on a "follow the crops" tour of the Midwest area, investigating conditions under which migrants work and live while on their annual trek of harvesting crops.
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Aug. 6, 1970
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Education Pion
Experime,nts With Solutions To.D,ental Hygiene Probl,ertl I
I should just-'fhank God that my children allhave gdod teeth and stop trying to find practical systems for dental hygiene. After all my ideas backfired, I thought I'd found a better way when I spotted a "helpful hint" in ane*spaper column from a mother gets smeared into a towel-'u.ewho solved the toothbrush cause he already washed ihis problem. She hung the hands. ' I was complaining of the di,ffi: brushes on kitchen' cup hooks-a different color for each child - at a height within easy reach. '
By
MARY CARSON
Below the brushes was a chart and a box of assorted colored stars. Each time the child brushed his teeth, he added a color-coordinated star to his collection. Their desire to collect the most stars built good dental habits. My first reaction. was that she must have only one child. I learned she had a family of seven! My second reaction was there must be something unusual about her children. My later, much more honest evaluation was that there are definitely many things wrong with my children >I< '" >I< with路 me (0 '" '" and our dental hygiene. In the beginning,' my children cut their teeth-literally-on the bars of playpens and cribs. One of the boys almost gnawed through. It looked as if a beaver had been working at it. I should have suspected something then. Shameful Attitude The second fault _was mine. When they were of an age that other mothers would send them from the table with instructions, "Brush your teeth immediately; the best time is within a halfhour after mealtime," I was advising, "Forget about your teeth; just get to bed! You can brush them ~n the morning." On the face of it, this was a shamefUl attitude * >I< but based on good reason. Well, maybe not a good reason, but at least it was a reason. I was sick of scrubbing dried tooth past off the bathroom sink! If a chubby little fist, firmly clamps on the middle of a tooth paste tube, it spurts out faster 'than the' brush can catch it. After several tries, there are swirls .all over the sink, and the tube is wearing out. One more try and the paste squishes out the middle of the tube into the kid's hand. At least now he can mop some out of his hand onto the brush, but the rest
Opposes Sales GENEVA (NC)-Britain's resumption of arms sales to South Africa' was denounced as "clearly unacceptable to Christian moral conviction" by the Rev. Dr. Eugene Carson Blake, secretary general of the World Council of Churches in a letter to the British Council of Churches he made public. Britain has resumed arms sales to South Africa depite wide opposition; particularly by the opposition Labor party which cancelled arms sales to that country in 1964 when it was in power.
cuities of washing dried tooth paste out of the sink to a friend (who had se'ven boys) and ,she was horrified --. not because, of the paste' on the sink, but because I was trying to wash! it down the drain. "Use it to clean the sink. It works' better than scouring powder!" i My children finally managed enough proficiency to get mpst of the tooth paste onto the brushes-or maybe they h~arned to clean the sink themselves so I I wouldn't.know. In an attempt to improve th'eir dental habits, I set out one ~ay to buy new brushes in nine different colors. By the time I got through, I couldn't remember .which was whose. I wasn't 'as ,clever as the girl in ,the "suggestion." She wrote each child's name on the brush with nail polish. ; I hadn't thought of that. BUt. I wouldn't have done it anyway. I don't keep nail polish in the house for several reasons (whi'ch aren't worth getting into here because my nail polish incompetency is worse than my to~th brush inadequacy.) , HIding Places So, each child had his own brand new brush. I figured all they had to remember was one color-their own-and if reaily didn't matter if'I knew who tielonged to which one. i There was a large plastic cup on the sink. All the chfid had to was brush his teeth and drop the brush back in the cup. SOl why were they always missing? i I wondered how that mother got her kids to hang them on the hooks-particularly on their own hooks. The standard places for my kids' brushes were under radiators, in boxes of off-season clothing, in my sewing basket and on top shelves in the closet. I>have even found them inside overshoes in the "boot box" arid nestled in my best bud vase in the living room. These are the clean on'es. The ones used to make "spatter prints" for art are returned to the cup in the bathroom, paint still intact. ! In Big Trouble ! As far as my kids keeping!a record with the colored stars dn the charts, I understand too w~1I their brand of honesty. If th~y brushed twice as hard - tWo stars; rinsed three times-three stars. They would spend mote time pasting stars than brushirlg their teeth. I Besides, with my kids, anything which is gummed must be licked and pasted immediately+ and it generally isn't pasted in the intended place. If I left a box of stars in the bathroom, one df the boys would make a Planetarium on the ceiling, I If cleanliness is next to Godliness, my kids are in big troubl~. But, they are starting to take care of their teeth a little more regularly and I figure they wilI . catch on by the time they are trying, to instruct kids of their own. , Frankly, if all the things I should have taught them--evert half the things-,.have penetrated by the time they are married, rt'l feel I've pretty well' accom'plished my purpose as a mothe~.
NEW WING OPENS: Roman statuary stands amidst the newly opened modern wing of the VatIcan Museum in ' Rome. NC Photo.
ST. PAUL (NC)-Members of the famliy life committee of the St. Paul-Minneapolis archdiocesan board of education rec-' ommended to the boaro here that a sex education program be started in the archdiocese'S Confraternity of Christian Doctrine classes. Committe'e chairman Dr. Edward Hanton presented proposals for the education program, but did not make any curriculum recommendations. An audience of 200 received the proposal with mixed reactions. One woman won a round of applause when she warned tha~ the sex education plans would lead to promiscuity. "Don't believe them" she said, "'when they say 'parents will be able to see the material first, We won't see it . . . slowly "but surely "we will be giving up our children from freedom to communism." A man urged that content of the classes be left to the discretion of parish priests, warning th!lt p~iests' authority was waning. The committee accepted the proposal but emphasized that it had been neither adopted nor rejected. Any further action will follow continued discussions at the parish level.
prefer Soul Food To Food for Soul HARRISBURG (NC)-It seems that soul food is preferred to Free Food Program Provides Milk food for the soul liere-at least on Market Street, close by St. For Poor Mothers, Babies Francis church. A group of , WASHINGTON (NC)-An ex- areas before deciding its future," clergymen some months ago, periment providing free food to he said. Kocher estimated it will took over a modest store-front babies in poor families and ex- be two to three months before building, called it "The Pastor's pectant or nursing 'mothers is results are available from ,"a Desk" and let it be known spirunderway by the U. S. Depart- pretty major and intensive itual advice for troubled souls ~as being dispensed to anyone ment of Agriculture in an a't路 study" of the experiment: tempt to improve infant and Although he had no estimates and everyone who 'wanted it. Business went from bad to maternal nutrition among' the of the total cost of the project, indigent. . Kocher said it amounts to about worse to ndne and the clergyA long range effect of the pro- $7 per-- month per person, in- men were forced to close up shop. The building was vacant gram may be reduction in infant volved. . for a short time, then a new ten, mortality and disease often It is currently funded, he said, caused by insufficient and un- through appropriations made to ant took over. Today business is booming. nourishing food. the' department last year under As of June, about 7,000 per- legislation providing for the re- An enterprising black businesssons had received certificates moval of surplus commodities man opened shop, catered to the to be exchanged for food in ex- and through customs receipt inner man with a variety of delcacies. The, proprietor, Don perime.ntal programs in Chicago, money as well. Yakima Cou~ty, Wash., imd A person may qualify for the Mitchell, said profits are "treBibb County, Ga. Since then the program, he said, if 'on public' mendous," expects business to experiment has begun in Brazos assistance and pregnant 'or the get better. His formula-".J try County, Tex., and it will be ex- mother of a child one year old;. to please everyone who comes panded in August to include two a participant in the food stamp in-give the very best service I welfare districts in Northern program, or qualified to receive can." The new establishment is called Uncle Don's Soul Food Vermont. free medical services. Under the program, an expecRecent statistics show that Delicatessan. tant mother receives $5 in cou- each year approximately 25 out pons or certificates each month of 1,000 babies born in this for milk from the start of her country die before age one. The pregnancy until one year after infant mortality rate is roughly 300 per cent higher for poor the birth of her child. After childbirth,. the mother Blacks, American Indians and receives an additional $10 in disadvantaged groups than it is DRY CLEANING coupons each month for formu- for middle and .upper class .and la, milk and cereal. whites. Doctors have cited that The department 'is also exper- an important cause of infant FUR STORAGE ~ imenting with a similar program mortality and disease among the .34-4~ Cohannet Street which provides food rather than poor is insufficient and unnourTaunton 1 822-6161 certificates for its purchase to ishing food. ~~~~~~~~~~-~ the needy mothers. According to JamesH. Kocher, chairman of the department's task force for food certificates "there has been a lot of interest in, expanding the program further." However, the department plans, "a full evaluation in test
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Suggfests Slavi,ng by Sewing
THE ANCHORThurs., August 6, 1970
As Soluti'on to Inflati'on
,Study Nonpublic .schoo~ Closings
It looks as if this Fall is going to be a busy season for your sewing machine. The.. price of clothing this season is slightly, staggering: That bug-a-boo, the hemline, is dropping hither and yon, and mostly everyone is feeling the pinch of inflation-solutiop" sew-and-save. Take for ex- dane as a plam camel _hair skirt I have found the results to be as ample the cape that is shown depressing as' the ,actual sewing on the August-September was. On the other hand if I'm
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DENVER (NC) - A proposal hacked by the Colorado Catholic Conference and Catholic school officials was realized whe!) Gov. 'John A. Love appointed a committee to investigate conditions which may prevail if nonpublic school systems are curtailed drastically. John Fleming Kelly, Denver attorney and chairman of the nine-member committee, pledged the 'inquiry will, be conducted "as objectively as possible," through a series of public hearings. He said the views of many persons ~Iose to the problems will be sought. The committee is composed of legislators, educators, businessmen, lawyers and others. No funds were made available for the. study, Father Joseph Behr, superintendent of Pueblo' diocesan schools, and Msgr. William Jones, head of the Denver arch· diocesan educational..system, endorsed the governor's action. The' Colorado ,'Catholic Conference has been urging such a study for mon~hs. Love instructed the committee to "study the impact on the public schools of possible. partial discontinuance of private and parochial sch~ol programs" and also to investigat~._ "options available for consideration of this situation by the legislative and executive- branches of the state and local government."
cover of Vogue Pattern Book and figure out how much it would cost to make it in a fairly good (say $7 a yard) wool. The pattern for this smartlooking midi cape calls for four and one-half yards; therefore it would cost a home·sewer about $31.50 for Ule wool and a few dollars more for the extras to finish it.
working on a piece of goods that I feel (personally) is lovely then I just know I'm going to enjoy the final results. Almost all home sewers 1 talk to have their own special philosophy about how they like to work on a garment (In other words, the method that they feel works best for them.) Some women find that they must complete one item before they go' on to another while others have three and four projects going at the same tiine. Many By women can cut out and complete a dress in one "evening while others will work on one design MARILYN for weeks at a time. It· all 'de, J, pends on what work plan suits RODERICK .you and your needs. JUBILARlAN: Sister Beatrix, a.p."with one of her Likes Slow Method charges in the creche at St. Anne'S Hospital, Fall River. Personally I cut out in one evening, mark another evening, This price is quite a difference do some machine stitching on a from' the hundred or so dollars third, and so on. This is a very this same type of cape would slow method and doesn't work cost in a good store. The an- well at all when I'm trying to Sister '''Bea'' in Maternity Services swer to the problem of how to make an outfit for a special At St. Anne's for 26 Years achieve the look of elegance this event. But this is the way I season, without the cost of it, work best., It's the way I enjoy On Sunday, Aug. 9, Sister "Bea". She is now caring for inis to use your own woman- .sewing,. and it's a schedule Heatrix de St. Joseph. O.P., the fants of a s~cond generation power or labor. that results in a better finished former Loretta Rivard will cele- with the sante concern that she Sewing is not an easy task, garment than when I rush it. brate her golden jubilee as a had on that first-, hay in 1944 especially if you want the finWhichever way y'ou decide is ished garment to look profes- best for you to work at your Sister of the Dominican Sisters of when she opened a career of sional. U's time consuming, a bit sewing will depend on your own Charity of the Presentation of care for mothers and infants. Voter Registration Neatness is her by-word, but nerve wracking at times (espe- busy sc~edule. and the time of the Blessed Virgin Mary of ftills she knows nlothers cherish DOllbles Since 1965 cially if you're trying to make day when you decide that you Tours. .' Sister "Bea" " as' she is, known -and ,so visitors notice the Ii dress for' a 'special occasion) WASHINGTON (NC) - Black have the most stamina. by thousands of mothers "fancy" sheets and are impressed and often tedious. . Regardless of what' you'vel throughout the area, entered the with the distinctive arrangement voter registration, in Southern What it is on the plus -sJde heard, sewing takes af.l alert· states covered ,by the Voting (and this is the reason why so mind and a fairly quiet spot. Dominican Order staffing St. on trays so that every meal is Rights Act of 1965 has nearly received with z~st. many women are sewing) is The woman who attempts to Anne's Hospital, Fall River on doubled since the law's passage, Special Treat , economical. If patience is not work at her machine with a , Sept., 7, 191B-. She made her noaccording to Justice Department at the hospital and folvitiate However, her concern for her one of your virtues then I couple of toddlers running figures released here. wouldn't recommend that you around the house is only court- lowing her first· profession was charges receive a special treat The figures drawn! from six of do take up sewing even if you ing disaster, such as sewing two assigned to the women's ward. during each holiday season-one In her first years of service' of Sister "Bea's" far-famed the states covered !>y the act, inhave to end up buying fewer of the wrong pieces together. dicate "that the act brought up to the sick, Sister also worked "nips". clothes. ' This results in having to rip out in the record room and assisted to a 700 per cent increase in The joy of her Order, the deWhen a task is more work a finished seam, which isn't allight of the community room, states' black voting populations. than fun then it truly isn't worth ways good for a sewer's morale in the diet kitchen. the inspiration in chapel - but 26 Years doing unless there's great pres- and error after error can result Nevertheless, an estimated Sister "Bea" is also the "consulsure upon you to do it, and with in giving up the whole idea of But the year 1944 was a mem- tant" sought for any special oc- one million of the three million sewing this is too often the case. sew-your-own. orable occasion in the lives of casion-a saint and the "maitre Negroes living in the six states have not registered and are not Choose Work Phm thousands of mothers from the d'" all rolled into one. expected, to register before Aug. When I decide to make an Fall River area. In that year, outfit I have to not only find·· Texas Conference Asks 6, the law's fifth anniversary. Sister "Bea" stepped over the the exact pattern I want but threshold of the Maternity Ser- Start Food Project also pick out a piece of material State Funds for Schools vices where she has spent the For GambianCholdren I that I can't resist. While there AUSTIN (NC)-Without state pa~t 26 years of her religious ROME (NC)-Gambia, Africa's The ANCHOR have been instances when I have aid most non public ,schools are life. smallest nation, has not been worked on something as mun- "doomed to perish within a relOn duty from early morning forgotten. ' • TYPE SET atively short time," a public dec- to late at night, Sister has spent Catholic Relief Services of the laration issued by the Texas her hours manifesting her conArchbishop Manning • PRINTED BY OFFSET U. S. and the World Food ProCatholic Conference maintained. cern for mothers and babies. gram of the United Nations have Visits Missionaries • MAILED The declaration by the joint 1100 Deliveries begun a joint four-year project LOS' ANGELES (NC)-Arch- . official agency of the state's The number of deliveries in a of feeding thousands of Gambian - BY THE bishop Timothy Manning of Los Catholic dioceses asks Texans to year at St. Anne's Hospital averAngeles left here by plane for "extend a measure of public fi- ages between 1100 and 1200, so school children. The announcement was made Africa to visit members 'of the nancial support to the secular you can well imagine how many on the 6th 'anniversary of Great Los Angeles Lay Mission-Helpers educational programs of state inhabitants of this area were agr&ement to give inBritain's FALL RIVER working there. accredited nonpublic schools suf- held for the first time by Sister dependence to the former protecThe mission aid organization ficient to insure the survival of torate in west Africa. was founded 14 years ago by the these schools." late Msgr. Anthony Brouwers. The statement, which centered UP DATED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ::1.1111I11I111I111I11I1111I11I11I111111I1111I11I11I11111111I11I111I11I11I11111111111111I11I11I11I11I111I11I11I11I111111111I111111111I111111111~ Since that time some 1,300 have on explaining why it is imporTIMELY RELIGIOUS FORMATION served in Africa missions, each tant to preserve non public for at least a three-year term schoois to give parents freedom ~RlaR Color Process Year Books involving an individual's skill. of choice in education, did not The aarchbishop will visit the spell out details as to. the reBRotheR OR pRIest lay-missioners stationed in quested amount of funds. Brochures Booklets Let us tell you how South Africa, Rhodesia, Kenya, It concluded: "The freedom of you can serve. Write Milawi and Uganda. Other mem- choice which we here seek to for free literature at no obligation. bers are serving in five other preserve is not only for those African nations. The archbishop who happen to prefer nonpublic Vocation Director ' also will visit three Los Angeles schools ·today. It is for everyST. LAWRENCE fRIARY 175 Milton St. • Milton, Mall. 02186 Mission Doctors' based in Rho- body, today and tomorrow. We LETTERPRESS OfF S E 'iT PRINTERS desia, who are operating a fly- do not believe that any of us ing medical service to 12 sta- really want ,a government moName 1-17 COFFIN AVENUE Phone 997-9421 tions in an area about the size nopoly in the education of Address American youth. We have neyer of California. New' BecHard, Mass. The archbishop is scheduled to had it in the .past and there is Brother 0 Priest 0 Age_._'_' no necessity (or it in the future." return here on Aug. 27. f.iIlIlIlIllIlIllIllIlIlIlIlIllIIllIllIllIlIlLIIlllltllIllIlUIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIQllllllllllllllllllllj11I1111I110:: (
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THE ANCHORThurs" August '6, 1970
Federal Aid Cut Worries College
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,Assert Torture Political Weapon 'In Brazil GENEVA (NC) Systematic and scientific torture "has become a', political weapon" in Brazil, the International Commission of Jurists charged here, In a rep-ort from its headquarters, the commission said that, as practised by its' military regime, '''torture today in Brazil is no longer a mere aid of judicial interrogation." The jurists' comnUSSlO1l is supported' in most of the noncommunist countries by lawyers and judges. It has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council , and the IS-nation Council of Europe. The commission said that' its report was based on documents secretly removed from Brazilian prisons and concentration camps. The commission's report said "there is little hope of ameliorating. the repression in view of the ever increasing number of civil servants and military officers who have incriminated themselves by torturing their fellow citizens." But, the commission added, by continuing to bring the situation to the attention of world public opinion there is a "very real chance of putting a stop to the inhuman practiCes suffered by' so many men an~ women in Brazil." ' Bishops Ask Halt Reports on Brazilian tortures have been seeping out of that South American country since 1968, but controversy surround'ing them has reached a peak this year. In May, while Brazil's government was denying the charges of tortures, the Brazilian Bishops' Conference issued a statement calling for a halt to tortures by police and asking the government to punish those guilty. Archbishop Helder Camara of Olinda and Recile, Brazil, who has been frequently mentioned as a possible recipient of the next Nobel Peace Prize, has also affirmed the existence of tortures in his country, and insisted that "torture is a crime that must stop." " Nine members of the U. S. Catholic Conference's commitee for international affairs, five of them bishops, in May also denounced the tortures and accused the Brazilian government of mounting "a campaign of terror against the Catholic Church."
Asks New Economic, Social Structures LIMA (NC)-The rebuilding of earthquake-devasted Peru must not stop with new buildings, Cardinal Juan Landazuri Ricketts of Lima told his countrymen. It must also 'include new economic, political and social structures, he said. Speaking for all of the country's bishops, Cardinal Landazuri sai,d the international cooperation experienced as a result of the May 31 earthquake need not be "a transitory occurence." International brotherhood is "a seed born from the present tragedy," the cardinal said. "Making it grow should be the continuing task of all of us." "We must surmount hateful differences between rich and poor nations, abuse of power and money, pretentiousness and luxurious, living, the absurd arms race and oppresive economic, social and political structures," he said.
OFF DUTY,RESCUE:! Mrs. Buford Shores, an off duty registered nurse on her way home from work in Elyria, Ohio, stopped to save the life of Michael Cogar, 7, who was hit by a truck. Mrs. Shores applied mouth to mouth· resuscitation, 'left, when she found the boy had stopped breathing. At right, Mrs.' Shores, still holding the boy, looks up as the ambulance approaches., Michael later required surgery for serious internal injuries, but his life had been saved at the scene. NC Photo.
SAN ANTONIO (NC) - Incarnate Word College which classes itself among the dwindling number of higher learning institutions still operating in the black, is facing a drastic situation, according to college spokesmen. ' The college, conducted by Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, has an enrollment of 1,300 students-more than a fourth of . them registered in' the nursing school. ' The drastic situation has resulted from reductions in the federal nursing loan program, cut by 66 per cent. College spokesmen also said final word has yet to be r('ceived on nursing scholarships, with indicuti.on cuts also will be made in this program. , Adding to the confusion is the fact that last year the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare awarded a $634,000 grant to the college to help build a nursing education facility.
Ordinary to Name Dispensed Priests
SASKATOON (NC) - Saska· toon's Bishop James P. Mahoney, moving to head off rumors of priests leaving the priesthood, said here that he plans to publish the names of all priests who receive dispensations from their priestly obligations. "Because I believe that a pri~st has a right to seek a dis, i FORT WAYNE (NC)-Bishop question. Not so;" the bishop ity with die Pope, the bishop, p~nsation and because I believe Leo O. Pursley pledged an ortho- continued, "but neither do I the clergy and the parents of when he is dispensed you will dox approach to teaching reli- mean to coinplicate what is the children," he wrote. receive 'him back into the -diocgion In schools of the Fott really simple about it. The first Afrer stressing confidence in ~san community with compasduty of teachers of religion is to teachers of religion in diocesan sion and Jove * * Wayne-South Bend diocese. I In a pastoral letter read at teach what religion teaches as schools, Bishop Pursley said: "I "It is my intention to inform Masses in all churches through- faithfully and effectively' as pos- know the difficulty of their task you when such a dispensation is out the diocese, the bishop said sible. -and their devotion to it. I ask granted. Until then, let's turn that in the i970-71 school year them to keep in mind that new off the rumors as soon as we Divine Truth "we intend to make every rea. approaches, new insights, new hellr them." '~And we are, of course, consonable effort to select both cerned with the Catholic reli- dimensions, new methods, etc., Bishop Mahoney said his texts and teachers consistent iri gion. Our teachers have no com- are means to an end; and the statement followed his "bitter all essentials with the orthod6x mission, no contract, no author- end is a better knowledge of the disappointment at "the lack of faith of the Catholic Church." I ity to teach anything else. They truth of God, the teaching of charity displayed by many of He said the program will ~e share this awesome responsibi!- God, the faith delivered to the our people." He pointed out that carried out "in the most objecdiocesan priests working in misApostles. / tive manner, not attempting (0 "The dynamics of response, - sions, studying at universities please or pacify anyextrem'e Appeals Catholic, motivation, action, and relevance and on loan to other dioceses group," but simply to "meet oJr must be there, of course, but have b~en the subjects of ruObjector Decision obligations to all concerned." I always based on divine truth mors throughollt the diocese. The program deals with probWASHINGTON (NC)-Justice and supernatural faith. This is lems which did not exist' a fe~ Department lawyers have ap- what we mean by religion. Those Directs Service years ago; such as "new" cat~ pealed to the Supreme Court to who mean something else should chetics influenced by the "new'! overturn a\ U. S. District Court call it something else," Bishop WASHINGTON (NC)---:Father theology, which in turn is infhi- judge's ruling that the draft law Pursley emphasized. Raymar E. Bobber, a Franciscan enced by things too numerous tb is unconstitutional because it of the Sacred Heart Province, mention, he said. '; has been named new director of forces Catholics to choose be"Certainly I favor every im- tween their beliefs or prison. the Chaplain Service 'of the Urges Nixon Heed proved method of teaching reliVeterans Administration here. In a decision handed down in Studlents, Blacks gion," the bishop noted. "This favor of James F. McFadden of Until the' appointment, Father has to do with the teachers' San Francisco, Judge. Alfonso J. WASHINGTON (NC) - Presi- Bobber was director of the competence which must, how'- Zirpoli of the ninth district court dent Nixon's special adviser on Chaplain Training School at the ever, be related to what is to b~ threw out an indictment brought campus affairs said that the pres- Veterans Administration Hospitaught and to those who are to against McFadden in February ident and his associates "are tal in Jefferson Barracks, Mo. learn it; and the effectiveness , for failing to report for induc- much more' fully aware of the of the teaching process must b~ tion. scope and the depth of concerns measured in terms of how well on the campuses and in the black , Judge Zirpoli said that under community than they were two it serves that twofold relation~ ship. It makes no sense to speak the first amendment!s guarantees months ago." of the free exercise of religion, ONE STOP of quality without content. Vanderbilt University chancelSHOPPING CENTER "Some may think that I am the government cannot fo,"ce a lor Alexander Heard declined just trying to simplgy a comple~ man to act against his consci- credit for the change, but most • Television • Grocery ence. • I observers said they believe Heard ~ Appliances • Fruniture As a result, the judge said, and Howard University president I Pope Says -Laity" 104 Allen St., New Bedford McFadden's conscientious ob- James E. Cheek are responsible jection to the Vietnam war based' for new White House attitudes Can 'Help Priesil's I 997·9354 on his application of· traditional towards students and blacks. VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pop~ Catholic just war principles Paul VI, recalling that' Belgium'~ should be allowable under the Young Christian Workers (YCW~ law. Since it is ,not, the law is SIX CONVENIENT OFFICES TO SERVE YOU had urged priests and nuns to unconstitutional. be "witnesses of the word of ONE-STOP BANKING God" among tjlern, remarked l that the laity can bring out the Nan'led Editor best' in clergy and Religious. I DENVER (NC) - Msgr. Alex"By that you show how thel ander O. Sigur of Lafayette, La., 'Church's laity, if it is truly what! a former editor of the (Lafayette) it should be, can strengthen the: Southwest Louisiana Register, faith of priests and nuns in help-' has been named editor of Priests OF TAUNTON ing them to be fully what theyl -USA, a new: monthly suppleNorth Dighton • North Easton • Norton are," he told a group of about a: ment to the National Register. thousand YCW members who! The supplement, for the nation's Raynham • Taunton had cottle from Belgium on pi!- Catholic clergy made its first ap,Member "Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation g~image. pearance Aug. 2.
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Pledges Orthodox Religion Teaching , Indiana Pr'elate Stresses Catholic Faith
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CORREIA & SONS
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Offers Diocese Solutions to End School Racism' HOUSTON (NC) - Solutions for ending alIeged racism in Catholic schools here have been offered to the Galveston-Houston diocesan school board in a report outlining seven remedies. Leonel J. Castillo, a member of the board-appointed committ~e which drew up the solutions, said it looks as if the board will accept a combination of the measures designed to answer charges leveled last month that the diocesan school system "is both separate and unequal, with dangers of becoming a racial haven." The accusations were made by the local Catholic Interracial Council and presented to board president Dr. Francis Yeager. Yeager appointed a four-member committee to study the racial climate in diocesan schools. Castillo, council member and ~x~cutive director of the diucese's Catholic Council on Community Relations, reported that the investigating committee found three parochial schools with 100 per cent black enrolIment; four alI-white schools and three with 96 to 98 per cent Mexican American enrolIment. One junior high was listed with a 98 per cent white enrolIment. Bus ChlIdren In its report, the committee suggested tentatively that racial balance be adjusted in the schools through the folIowing remedies: . Teacher crossovers. "This is an easy way to integrate," said Castillo who explained that teachers of different races rather than students would be transferred to racialIy unbalanced schools. Request of free technical services through the Office of Civil Rights for fulI scale plans "for voluntary desegregation of our system." Plan "to close inferior schools and bus those children to our superior schools while we still have empty seats and empty classrooms." Financial Aid Get an attorney's advice on the board's legal responsibilties to desegregation "so that each pastor, principal, and school board member under its jurisdiction clearly knows its obligation." In keeping with a letter to the president from the National Conference of Bishops, notify the Senate Select Committee' on Education that monies should be made available to alI private school systems "who willingly desegregate." Make plans to request help through the bishops for other financial assistance in_ upgrading and desegregating the system. Initiate thorough analysis of alI diocesan resources and expenditures on an ethnic basis "while immediate practical remedies are being applied." Appoint a permanent business or financial board member in charge of funds and federal aid to be received by the system. "We are in danger of becoming a racist haven," the report warned. "It is our clear duty," it added, "whe'1 we receive federal aid not to facilitate the transfer of students from another system (such as the public schools) which is being forced to desegregate." .
THE ANCHORc; Thurs., August 6, 1970
11
F'orm ,Milwaukee Office for La ity
INDIAN SERVICE: Father Thomas J. O'Callahan, pastor of St. Peter's Mission, Suquamish, Washington, wore an Indian headdress as he officiated at memorial services honoring Chief Noah Sealth, Suquamish Indian chief for whom the city of Seattle )Vas named. Chief Sealth, who died in 1866, was a convert to Catholicism. NC Photo.
Worker-Grower Accord Ends .Impasse .Grape Labor Contract Brings New Era
DELANO (NC) - The United Farm Workers Organizing Committee achieved its biggest success in the five-year California farm labor dispute wl}en growers representing 50 per cent of the table-grape industry signed labor contracts covering more than 6,000 pickers. The victory was made sweeter . by the fact that the 26 growers went for the July 29 signing to union headquarters in rural Delano, the little town where the original grape strike began in 1965. Delano is tucked away in the lushness of the vast San Joaquin ValIey, 140 miles northeast of Los Angeles. More than 400 farm workers and supporters jammed the white-painted union halI, where a crucifix and a madonna on the walIs reflected the Catholic religious traditions of the economicalIy struggling Mexican-American field hands. The halI was decorated with banners like one lettered "Poor Men Do Penance Daily." Auxiliary Bishop Joseph F. DonnelIy of Hartford, Conn., chairman of the U. S. Bishops Ad Hoc Committee on the Farm Labor Dispute, presided at the signing. The workers present applauded, cheered, laughed and sang. 'Happy Conclusion' The work of the bishops committee has been credited as a major eiement in getting growers and workers together to negotiate their troubles-spiraling inflation for the growers and low wages combined with primitive living conditions for the workers. Congratulating both sides over the settlement, Bishop DonnelIy said it "brings to a happy conclusion five years of strife and turmoil in the fields of this rich and verdant valIey of abundance." Lives The 61-year-old bishop was Prompt to revenge, not daring involved in labor-management to forgive, Our lives unteach the negotiations in the industrial doctrines we believe. Dryden northeast during' the 1930's.
John Giumarra Jr., spokesman' for the growers, most of whom had consistently refused to deal with union leader Cesar Chavez until now, said the signing "brings a new era to agriculture." Giumarra pledged that his group would do everything possible to make the agreement work.. 'Eyes on Delano' Chavez said the 'settlement was proof that "social j'-;lstice can be gotten through nonviolent means."
Chaplains Speak Out Against Abortion WASHINGTON (NC)-An association of 900 Catholic chaplains has declared its opposition against abortion .and offered "support and encouragement" to doctors declining to perform the 'operations now legal in some states. In a statement released here, members of the National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NA AC) also offered to counsel and advise expectant mothers and fathers of unwanted children about alternatives to abortion. The priests who serve as chaplains in federal, state and community health care facilities throughout the Un!ted States said: "We recogni~e that no simple solution to this problem exists and we are disturbed by those who would offer one. As priests and as chaplains we uphold the freedom of those in the medical and nursing professions who decline to participate in an abortion procedure. We maintain that no punitive or restrictive policy be invoked against those who so decline to participate. We offer them our support and encouragement."
Fear
of
God
Fear God, and thou shalt have no need of being afraid of man. Imitation of Christ
. MILWAUKEE (NC)-Director of the new Milwaukee archdiocesan Office for the Laity here is quick, to point out. what he considers its' unique feature. "There are many dioceses with an office of the laity, but they have just another organization." said Gerald M. Schaefer, executive director. "We're for the laity and hope to work with all organizations." Some possibile future projects for the new office include a calendar clearinghouse for archdiocesan events and an opinion research bureau to poll the laity, transmit information and handle complaints. Primary concel'll of the Laity Office, however, will be helping furm parish councils, which presently number 50 among some 265 parishes in the archdiocese. Archbishop William E. Cousins, announcing the new office, !old pastors and priests he would like to see parish councils working in every parish by March I, 1971. "There is no point, however, in creating a parish council simply for the sake of having one," Archbishop Cousins told the clergymen. "It should be set up by consultants and experts in the field, if we are to avoid the mistakes that have made some councils divisive rather than cooperatin8 forces." "This is where the Office for the Laity can best serve you," the archbishop said.
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The July 19 agreement, com- Says TV Depicts bined with the first contracts worked out through the bishops 'Colossal Lie' committee last April and others RADNOR (NC) - John Oliver since, mean that close to 80 per Killens, black a Lithor, charged cent of the table-grape industry "television in programs and comis now unionized. Chavez made mercials is depicting a "colossal it clear that a worldwide boy- lie" about Negroes in the Amercott of non-union table grapes ican way of life. would not be calIed off until the Writing in the July 25 issue remaining 20 per cent of grow- 'of TV Guide, published here in ers have signed. Pennsylvania, Killens admitted Holding out are grape grow- blacks have made some strides in ers in Fresno and Tulare Coun- the industry. ties. The major breakthrough "The problem is that the telewith the Delano growers, how- vision establishment is attemptever, could induce the others to ing to give the world the image enter contract negotiations swift- of an integrated society in all ly. facets of American life, even in "We are, happy, perhaps over- advertising and commercials, joyed," said Giumarra, "that which is all well and good expeace has come to this valley. cept that it is a colossal lie, beThe eyes of America are on cause America is not an inteDelano. If unionization works grated society. It is a segregated here, it can work elsewhere. society," he wrote. That is the fantastic sense of responsibility on both sides." "There is always a first step in a thousand-mile journey.' I wish you welI on the rest of the trip," he told the cheering workers. Chavez said his union entered the negotiations with a certain amount of apprehension. But he said the negotiators got on very HEATn~G .welI and the growers gave genuine expressions of good will. South • Sea S1reets "We discovered that the growers did not have horns, and they discovered that we did not have Hyannis Tel. 49·81 tails," he said.
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Reje~ts 'Oftic~r~s ,Objector, Appe.al
THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Aug. 6, t970 ,
I
BALTIMORE (NC)-A federal judge here rejected an Army lieutenant's appeal for discharge from the service as a conscientious objector b,ecause the officer said he was opposed to the Vietnam war but not to all wars. Pointing out that federal law and Army regulations barred selective objectors from receiving
Educators Urge Catholics Develop' Social Conscience Some people ·in the Catholic Church, including a ·couple of Popes, some Bishops and assorted others, have b~en trying in recent years to encourage the development of a sodal conscience in Church members. Religious educators I in the presence of the National Conference of Diocesan ing and piety, no matter how Directors of the Confrater- committed. People become social change agents by getting involvnity of Christian Doctrine, ed in actual issues, and the theo-
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are among the newest national bodies calling for serious reevaluation of the goals and strategies of religious education to remedy some 'serious limitations of the past, including ."a spirit-, uality which frequently emphasized personal salvation at the expense of social concern and community involvement." (CCD Diocesan· Directors National Report, July 7, 1970).
~
By
REV. P. DAVID
FINKS
This desired' "socialization" of the Church, a term which raises the hackles of many Catholics on anti-Communism, has been renamed rather awkwardly by the. South American Bishops in their Medellin' statement "conscientization." As important as this terminology is, however, the key question troubling Pope, Bishops and religious editors today is: "How do you help people develop this social conscience?" Multitudes seem to agree that the key social,problems of our day center around the human quality of life in our cities. Race relations, poverty, crime, unresponsive local governments, the many forms of flight to suburbia, public education-these are problems brought about by rapid change. We have evolved from a ruraloriented nation to an urbanized, highly technological civilization. Political Obstacles But the religious edutat~rs and Church leaders' are stumped when it comes to convincing white, middle-class Catholics to want to do something about these human problems' out of basic responsibility to the liberating "600d News" of Jesus. Edward C. Banfield, a professor of urban government at Harvard, has said some interesting thi~gs about the process of solving social problems ("City Politis" by Dr. Edward C. Banfield and James Q. Wilson, Vintage Books.) Dr. Banfield writes: "It is evident that social evils like crime, racial hatred and poverty \ are problems susceptible to solution; the obstacles in the way of their solution are mostly political. It is not lack of information that the problems remain unsolved. Nor is it because organizational arrangements are defective. Rather, it is because people have differing opinions and interests, and therefore opposing ideas about what should be done." Political Action Religious educators would do well to realize what a number of frustrated.' social activist clergy found out in the civil rights "sixties." Effective moral positions on.' controversial,;social issues are not learned from preach-
conscientious . objector status, Judge Alexander Harvey II ruled that the Army was n9t obliged to discharge Lt. Louis Hall Font. Lt. Font, a West Point graduate, filed his request for discharge w,hile studying for his master's degree at Harvard's John F. Kennedy school of government.
logical insights come througn reflection on what is )1appc11ing to them. Saul Alinsky said it a l,ong time ago and scholars like ~an field are backing up Alinsky's Rev. Bernard Haring, C.SS.R. priniCiples of organization with serious research. Now, Donald Williams, assistant professo~ of religious education at Crozer Seminary, says in·the same vein: Continued from Pl!ge One "There is a rather substantial Prep, Bronx, N. Y.;.Lyman Cole. and growing amount of research man, Director of' the Halfway which confirms the fact that pol- 'House, Newtown, Pa. litical activity 'cannot be learned Mr. McDole has also anUn this ever changing, ever-moving world of ours, sometimes effectively apart from actu~lly nounced that Rev. John McCall, it is good to stop for a while and take stock of ourselves. Who engaging in political action. : S..J, columnist for "Hi-Time" are we? What are we doing? Wher~ are we going? How are "Educational efforts to pro- magazine and Paul A. Schriewe getting there? duce involvement by merely 'irt:!- vogel, 'author of "World of Art parting information, without at -World of Youth~"will be on Perhaps this is a good time to answer tht::se questions about the same time providing for ave- the list of speakers. The Society for the Propagation of the Faith. What is our purpose? nues of action, have repeatedly How are we accomplishing our goals? In short,. what's the Sobeen shown to be non-productive ciety all about? and in some cases counter-productive." 1'0 start at the begiiining, the Society was founded a hundred I Family Unit Focus I and fifty years ago by a young French girl named Pauline JariChurchmen and religious educot. Dedicated and enthusiastic, Pauline saw the needs of the WASHINGTON (NC)-A "Mircators should sit down armed Church everywhere, and decided that the whole people of God Seminar for, Scientists," acle with their newly'. clarified g6als ought to be responsible for both the spiritual and material to develop strategies for soCial- scheduled to be held in July at needs of their brothers in Christ. izing the Church. They sh6uld Fatima', Portugal, to study at meet with people who have 'ex- first hand the circumstances She figured that if each person gave just a little, then no perience i~' organizing commun- surrounding the apparitions of one wo~ld have to r~main in need. So Pauline gathered her friends the Blesesed Virgin. there 52 i ities for social change. Theologians should be present years ago, has been indefinitely together and urg~d them to set aside a small part of their weekly salary for the missions. The. idea caught on and spread thr()ugHout . with their input of Christ,ian postponed, according, to the the world. Today there are .generous fJ:iends. o.f. th~ :missiol;\s 9J~, values and tradition. This first headquarters of lthe Blue Army every. continent: " . ", .. ; .'. ...,.....' iJ., , . step will require an interdisci- here in New ,Jersey. ' The, Blue Army is a U.S.. orplinary convergence of the best And that's how The Society for the Propagation of the Faith ganization dedicated to promotwe can find. : to Our Lady of was born. It is simply a society· for others. Our purpose is to ing devotion The family unit will probably awaken within each Christian a "sense of mission"-a sense of be the initial focus of such 're- Fatima. According to plans, a group of responsibility to all, mankind. Once people realize this and act ligious education for social change. Parents, with other par- scientists and science editors upon it, the Society provides the means for contributing to the ents, must learn in their own . was ,to have been invited to areas most in need. . communities the human needs, gather in Fatima at the expense The Society supports over 135,000 missionaries who give witthe available resources and: be of the Blue Army. They were to . helped to develop the skills I to meet persons who claim they ness to the goodness of a loving and merciful God. Included in its witnessed apparitions of the , apostolic mission is the formation of native clergy and religiouseffect these conditions. i Young people should grow 'up Blessed Virgin at Fatima be- those who know their local customs and culture. Presently" the in an atmosphere of realistic ,reo. tween May and October, 1917, Society supports 13,000 priests, sisters and laity from the local spect for the democratic process first reported by three Portuchurches in mission lands, as well as 56,000 native seminarians. and learn by experience the ways guese children. to effect that process, to work The only living mem6er of The Society is also involved in auxiliary works of a social toward the goal of a more free the trio of children is Sister nature supporting: 100,000 schools; '1,000 hospitals; 2,374 orphanand open society for all. This Lucy, a Carmelite nun. ages; 127 leprosaria; and 867 homes for aged. The Society is also must begin .in everyday home responsible for the day-to-day maintenance of many parishes and i life. . dioceses in 819 mission territories-pJaces which literally could Expect Expulsion Relationship With God not exist without this help. . The CCD directors in their. MOlI'e Priests For all of this missionary activity, the Society relies solely national report think that such CORRIENTES (NC)-The once planning and strategy are essen- blazing and now smoldering on the free offerings of the people of 'God all over the world., The tial to Catholic life in the decade Church-state conflict in neigh- Society for the Propagation of the Faith gives its all to the missions ahead. i boring Paraguay is expected to every year. Nothing is saved. Nothing is invested. The continued "Many. are finding God's pres- result within a year in the ex- and unfailing generosity of its members is its only support. ence," they write, "in the qis- pulsion of eight to 10 more covery and exploration of this priests, both European and ParaIn a single thought-we rely on YOU. If you do not help world and the present, and te- guayan, according to reliable us; we caml0t help the missions. Please spend some time now ligious mystery in experiencing Church sources. to take stock of yourself. If you find that you're as concerned this world as worthwhile." , as we are about the poor of the world, make your concern situation here has been "The "Thus . a·' great number ~re visible by sending your check to The Society for the Propagation abandoning former patterns artd outwardly calm since two priests of the Faith. structures as their religiqus were expelled in October, but confrontation . between quest leads them, to see their the ~_"u,"""""""""""""""""'_""'_ relationship with God in the con- Church and state has not ~ abated," a clergyman in Asuntext of self-discovery, selfde-, • . " I , SALVATION AND SERVICE are the work of The Society ~ velopment and social involve- sion said. "The Church will not : f9r the Propagation of the Faith. Please cut out this column : back down on its demand for ment ... and send your offerIng to Right Reverend Edward T. : : "Many are of'the opinion, that social justice and the governO'Meara, National Director, Dept. C., 366 Fifth Ave, New , unless the Church can adapt' its ment shows no inclination , York, N.Y. 10001 or directly to your local Diocesan Director. : structures and language to this toward dialogue. The recent : The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Raymond T. Considine , development the Church will be- meeting qetween Bishop Bogarin , 368 North Main Street , come increasingly marginal' to and President Stroessner proved , the real role of religion in the that. , Fall River, Massachusetts 02720 , "The next Church-state con'-life of many individuals." ;" If Bishops and religious edu- frontation will almost certainly NAME " " " " " " " "..... : catorsare serious about devel- result in the expUIsion~'of eight : oping sOrt:!e new educational or ten more priests." ,strategies and moving in new di:' ADDRESS ' " " " " ".......... : Gentleness rections, they will find, many :in the Church and outside, willing It takes more oil than vin, CITY :." STATE " ZIP "....... , to help, and new tools already egar to make a good salad. : 8-8-70 : developed. -Camus
Congress
"What's' It All About?"
Postpone Fatima Miracle Seminar
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Faii R~'c:r-l hurs., Au\:!. 6, 1970
'College as Grove' Theory No 'Wild Berserk Scheme'
Permits Suits Over Pollution
After the columns I have written recently on the state as the "wave of the future") The question, possibly of higher education, it would not be unfair to ask of me how I would run a college if I had one of my own. It is relatively easy for me to answer this question because there is no more prospect of my having a 'college of my with to accomplish whatever the . own than of having a parish student's goals were. To facilitate the student's onof my own or anything else going search through the forest,
but IBM printouts of my own, However, rosubscribe to the "college as grove" theory of my colleague, Howard Becker.
By
REV. ANDREW M..,.· GREELEY " ....... ..
•.
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If I had a college of my own
r would assign each of the professors a tree. The professor would at certain specified hours each day, or several days a week, appear in the shade of his tree accompanied by his secretary and research assistant, the former to bear him copious supplies of tea (warm in the morning and iced in the afternoon) and the latter to bring him computer readouts, books from the library, and a daily copy of The New York Times. While he was sitting under his tree, the professor would talk to his secretary, to his research assistant, to himself, and to anybody who might happen by. He would talk, as most professors do anyhow, of the thinigs on which he was working or in which he was interested. Presumably, he would be joined by students who would be interested in talking about these same subjects and listening to the professor talk. Seek Other Trees If the students were interested in doing further reading in the subjects about which they and the professors had conv.;rsed, the professor would be only too happy to present them with a reading list. Furthermore, if the student's interest in the subject were so great that he· was moved ~o write a paper on the matter In hand, the professor would be delighted to evaluate the paper and make constructive recommendations for its improvement. When the appointed time was over the professor would gather up his books, his readouts, his sl:'cretary, his research assistant, and return to his ivory tower with the promise to the students that he would return to the shade of the tree on the next appointed day at the appointed hour and they might then continue their delightful discussion. He might even recommend to some of, the students that there are other professors in the grove who are likely to be talking about related subjects, and that the students might be well advised not merely to sit under his tree but also to seek out the shade of the trees of some of his colleagues. Free Wandering This is about all that would go on in my college, at least after the freshman year which would be essentially a year in which the student learned about the grove, what went on under the various trees, and who were the appropriate professors to talk
I would even assign certain trees to be at the disposal of guides who. would either lead the student through the forest or provide him wiht maps that would enable him to seek out the appropriate trees.. The student would be guaranteed four years of free wandering through the forest, though at the end of four years (of elapsed time; he would certainly take a year off, or two years, or three years, or five years anytime he wanted) the student would be barred from the forest save for occasional social or ceremonial visits to his old teachers.
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BOARD CHAIRMAN: Mrs. Robert J. Habenicht, mother of five, has been voted chairman of a five-member board responsible for administering the' newly established system of due process in the diocese of Richmond, Va. She is 'the board's only woman meinber. NC Photo..
LANSING (NC)-Michigan has become the first state to pass a law permitting any.one to file suit-even against the stateto protect the air, water and other natural resources. Until now, court antipollution actions could be filed only by those suffering a personal loss. Under the law's new provisions which go into 'effect Oct. I, a citizen could: Ask courts to shut down a company for contaminating a waterway. Challenge regUlations of state agencies as too lenient toward industry. Sue a neighbor for fouling the air with a trash burner.
HER CDFFIN: THE GARBAGE CAN
Joins in Pra'yers Of Gratitude
Measure Competency It would be assumed that if in a four year period he did not WASHINGTON (NC) - Presiacquire the knowledge and dent and Mrs. Richard M. Nixon skills for which he had come, "joined in prayers of gratitude" then he never would. Since the following the release from China A.B. is considered important in of Maryknoll Bishop James E. our society, we would promise Walsh after 12 years of impris~ the student that after he has onment. spent four full years wandering In a letter written to the misthrough the forest we would sionary prelate, the President give him the A.B. degree. commented: "Aha," you say "but how "As the world reflects upon would be we able to measure his your sufferings in the cause of competency? How will we know human dignity, it is appropriate that he has really acquired the that ypur sacrifice should also skills and the knowledge that inspire renewed prayers for the he has claimed to have ac- people of China whom you quired?" served so well. The answer to that is we ,"You brought a mission of would know it the same way we· love to China, and I know that really know it now, and that has your sacrifice-and your courage nothing to do with his grade -will always be remembered by point average. We would look men who cherish peace and who at the work he had done and we work for peace." would read the letters of recomOfficials at the Maryknoll hosmendation from those professors pital in Hong Kong where under whose tree he has sat. Bishop Walsh is resting reported Alas, if the student has not that the bishop's response to the done any work of his own, then letter included "gratitude" .to neither the other occupants of President Nixon for. his thoughtthe forest, nor people in the fulness and assurance of prayers world outside will be able to for divine guidance in the aweknow whether he has skills or some and arduous responsibility not. which is the President's." Announcement of the presiWant to Leal'll dential letter, dated July 16, was Presumably, then, he will be delayed when th~ letter was forstrongly motivated to do careful warded unopened from Marywork so that both his professors knoll headquarters in New York sitting under their trees and fu- to Bishop Walsh in Hong Kong. ture employers in that great world outside or admissions officers in Graduate Groves would point,in his co'ming to the forest, be able to know 'how much save perhap's to encounter memkllowledge and what kind of bers of the opposite sex also competencies he had acquired. wandering through the trees. This sounds, I am sure, Gentle And there is no point wasting Reader, like a wild berserk his time or the faculty time in scheme. I would point out only anything else if the student's that it is no more insane than only .reason to come to college what currently goes on in 'higher is to find a mate. education. . r am willing to expend time It would certainly guarantee and energy of. my faculty memeverything that the present bers only on those who are inhigher educational enterprise terested in learning. guarantees as far as a student's I suspect that would include developing his capacity to think and to express himself. It ~ould most young people, and if the require much less in the way of foolish constraints of the presbureaucracy and human suffering, ent system of higher education and it would very likely facili- were abandoned, most of them tate learning rather than impede w.ould demonstrate far more interest in sitting under the tree it. talking with their professors Show More Interest than they do now. But to repeat, even if conThe principal assumption on which my academic grove is siderable number of them never based is the notion that people venture into the forest save at learn only because they want to night, the educational effects learn and not because they are would certainly be no worse forced to do it in order to obtain than the present system of higher education, and the stugrades, credits, and degrees. If somebody does not want to dents would make them want to learn, then there isn't much burn down the forest.
Circuit courts, in addition to having the power to grant injunctions and impose conditions to stop pOllution, eould even direct government units to upgrade standards tht-y found deficient. The Michigan Chamber of Commerce opposed the new law, arguing that it was best to leav.:' jurisdiction over pollution in the hands of agt'ndl:'s t.rained for the work. In signing the bill into law, however, Michigan's Gov. William G. Milliken urged other governors to support such legislation in their states. A similar measure has been introduced in the U. S. Congress.
THE HOLY FATHER'S MISSION AID TO THE ORIENTAL CHURCH
HOW MANY MORE?
The 'Sister was moving among the slums of a city in India. Unbelievably, she heard sobbing coming from a trash barrel. Brushing aside the flies and the vermin, she looked. Beneath the filth and debris was an old lady crying from tearless eyes as her life slowly ebbed away. Tenderly the Sister lifted her, placed her on her shoulders and took her to the Hospice for the Dying. Before she died, the old lady told the Sister, "I'm not cryiflg because I was in the garbage. I'm crying because my son put me there. He had to. There was not enough food for the family." ... Tragically, this scene will be replayed many more times: But you can help to lessen .it. Will you? Here is how ... In the hands of our native Sisters your gift in any amount ($100, $75, $50, $25, $10, $5, $2, $1) will fill empty stomachs with rice, fish, milk, vegetables. Our priests can' start a model farm for their parishioners and teach them how to increase their crop production for only $975. We will tell you where it is located. $15 a month will enable an aged person to spend his or her declining years with simple dignity cared for by our Sisters.
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Have you made your Will? Did you remember God's poor and needy? They can pray for you SOME after you have gone. Our legal title: CATHOLIC DON'T NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION. Masses offered for the repose of your soul provide our native Priests with their only income. --------------~--GDl
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Faii River-Thurs., Aug. 6, :1970' , ,
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Advises Constan~ W~tering O'f Shrubs,- Perennials By Marilyn and Joseph Roderick The dry weather we have been experiencing of' late is raising havoc with the farmers now and if it continues" it may have very serious effects on the home garden~r as , well. Many shrubs and perennials need a constant supply of water during the Summer ' , I, if they are to survive the some of the forms of the arrangements in order to at least be Winter. Azaleas, for instan- able to duplicate the place'meitt , ee, suffer tremendous harm of the flowers. Ah, I thought; ,
next time' we' have guest~ I'll decorate with Joe's day.lili~s. , Lilies Droop, Well, it wasn't long afterl that my chance rolled around; we ' f were having some people l~ or a late supper. All that day ~ cut day-lilies much to the grief of Joe and his father because,' you see, the flower of the day, lily is attached quite' close to' the In the Fall River area we have '" other buds on the stem andr it is been fmtunate this' year in that quite i!TIpossible to pick lone there have been no restrictions flower and leave the other buds; placed on the use of ',water for but when 1 insisted that lheir the home gardner. 1 have been sacrifice was for the good of watering rather heavily especial- my home decorations they 'gave ly in those areas in which the in reluctantly. : garden represents a considerable All went well with th~ arinvestment, in money and in rangements and every ti~e 1 time. walked by the vases 1 just; had We have mentioned the proper to stop and admire my himdiuse of water in the past because work. Well, one knows :that we feel that too many gardeners pride goeth before a fall a?d it do not water frequently enough wasn't long (around six o'clock' or deeply enough when they do in fact) 'when I began to nptice water. Surface watering is use- a definite droop, in the lilies. less; in order to have any effect Suddenly it penetrated these at all the watering must be done were day lilies I had arrapged well so that the water seeps so lovingly' and since day ~ was deep into the ground. Sprinkling fast fading, so were they., Ah does more harm th~n good. well, as long as we learn by: our mistakes. Next time I'll invite In the Kitchen my guest for lunch. : If your time is liimited and This is a delightful, cool.ldesyou feel guilty about using too sert that can' be made in the much water, let the lawn go and cool of the previous evening! and concentrate on the shrubs. The you won't have to give it a 'lawn will refurbish itself quickly thought the day of your party. .enough in the Fall, but your Cold Coffee Souffle ~ shrubs and perennials may. hot , I . fare as well. ' 3 cups strong coffee beverage One of the chores that 1 enjoy 1 cup 'milk I i, most when we plan on having 2 envelopes of unflavored, gelguests is doing the flower aratin ! ranging. Since I'm fortunate 6 eggs, separated I enough to. have an abundance of granulated sugar : some type of bloom in the yard Y2 teaspoon salt , from April to October between 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Joe's flowers and his father's it's 1 ~ cups heavy cream I a marvelous and inexpensive way . 1 Y2 teaspoons confectiohers to decorate. sugar I A couple of Sundays ago we 1) Day before or early on: the treked up to Dighton for our annual peek at their marvelous day, scald a combination ofj the coffee, milk, and gelatin, stirday-lily show and as usual the ring occasionally to dissolve! the arrangements were breathtaking. gelatin. • While taking iryto account the 2) In a Small 'bowl, with; the fact that many of the flowers were set up' in beautiful antique mixer at medium speed, beat the containers 1 did try to remember egg yolks with 2 Tablespoons granulated sugar and salt until light and lemon-colored. ! ' . t D I t 3) With mixer, at low speed Ath els e ega es gradually add some. coffee mixIBravest P'eople l ture to the egg yolks, blending well. Then pour this mixture AUSTIN (NC)-Madalyn Mur- into the rest of the hot coffee in ray O'Hair, America's crusading double-boiler top, stiM-ing. Cook atheist, welcOl:ned 30 delegates to the nation's first atheist state ove~ hot-not boiling-water, ~tir convention here by telling group ring constantly until mixture members they were "the bravest thickens slightly and coats people in Texas." spoon. Pour into large bowl;i refrigerate, ·stir:ring occasionally, Claiming that the gathering until mixture ,mounds when 'represented at least four million dropped from spobn-::;about ;1 Y2 Texas atheists "who didn't have to 2 hours. the guts to appear," Mrs. O'Hair 4) Now beat egg wh~tes ~ntil urged delegates to continue t,o foamy and gradually add 1 ~up , proclaim their non-belief in God. granulated sugar and vanilla "Please say openly; overtly, 'beating until stiff. Fold into gelbeautifully and simply, 'I am ari atin mixture. 'Pour into prepared atheist,' " she asked. souffle dish; refrigerate until set, Mrs. O'Hair, who spearheaded or qvernight.· ", " . successful legal efforts to deaT At serving decorate ,with clare prayers in public schools' ,whipped cream and gr#ed unconstitutional, called Chris· ~ orange peel. I poured just a i bit tianity a "pathological, activity" of Grand Marnier into the that she contende~Jtas "impeqed whipped cream and it was quite human progress." " ' g o o d . ~ while enduring Summer droughts. They may not show any immediate ill effects but the Winter, kill which follows may be se· vere. The same is true of roses. Dessicated cenes are quick to succumb to Winter winds and , cold,' but healthy plants have no difficulty enduring even the most 'difficult Winter conditions. Sprinkling Useless
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lEBANESE READER: Sr. Marie-Therese explains to her brother, Paul the type of reader used in her school. '
Home from Near East Sister Marie-Therese 'Spending Vacation From Teaching Assignment in Lebanon Following a five-year assignment in Lebanon, Sr. Marie· , Therese, a member of the Religious of Jesus and Mary, is now enjoying a three"month leave with members of her order and her family. . Her assignment included not only teaching but the also almost insurmoun,table' task, of founding the institution in which she was to teach. The school now has an enrollment of more ,than 250 girls.
Indict Chavez' 'Son On ,Refusal Charge FRESNO (NC) - A federal grand jury here indicted the son of United Farm Workers' Organizing Committee head Cesar Chavez after the younger Chavez refused to report for induction )nto the arme~ forces . Fernando Chavez was ordered to appear in a U. S. District Court here Aug. 24 for arraignment on the draft evasion " charge. Chavez refused induction at the Fresno' Armed Forces Entrance, and Examining Station April 23, 1969., He told the officer in charge that he was reo, fiising on the grounds that he is against violence in any form. He also read a statement to a group of farm workers from the San Joaquin Valley who had accompanied him to the induction center, telling th~m that he "could not conceive of myself, as killing anybody."
Laity
R~le
VATICAN CITY (NC) - Pope Paul VI, recalling that Belgium's Young Christian Workers \'lCW) had urged priests and nuns to be "witnesses of the word of God" among them, remarked that the laity can bring out the best in clergy and Religious. "By that you show how the Church's laity, if it.is truly what it should be, can strengthen the faith of priests and nuns in helping them to be fully what they are," he told a group of about a thou!iand YCW, members who had .com-e from Belgium on' pilgrimage.
While visiting in the United States, Sister's thoughts are still in the Near East because at the moment she: is wondering how 'much progress is being made in the addition under construction at her school. Three languages are used in the classrooms. They are Arabic, French and English. Sister Marie-Therese, who has been in religious life for 23 years, taught for a period at Notre Dame School, Fall River. The visiting sister, has been spending some time with her sister, Mrs. Armand G. Cardini and her brdther Paul, both of Fall River. '
Says Cesar Chavez Coerces Growers
WASHINGTON (NC) ~ Possibility of a link between advt:rtisers' message that "pills turn rain, into sunshine" and the nation's rising drug abuse problem, is being investigated with highest 'priority by the Ft=:deral Trade Commission. The study into effects of cOIn· mercials promoting over·the· cuunter medicine sales was ini,tiated by Sen. Frank Moss (DUtah) via congressional resolution. It should result in specific proposals by Sept. I, said FTC, Chairman Caspar W. Weinberger. He wrote Moss, that the stuJy has been assigned "the highest priority in agreement with your evaluatiun of the gravity of the prublem." Moss, whose Mormon religion forbids use of stimulant drugs, called for the study saying "the drug culture finds its fullest flowering in the portrait, of American society which can be pieced together out of the hundreds of thousands of advertisements and commercials." It is advertising, he said, "which mounts so graphiically ,the message that pills turn rain to sunshine, gloom to joy and depression to euphoria; solve problems, and dispel doubt." Moss added that the problem is not limited to pills, but cigarettes, ,cigars, soft drinks and commercials for other products which "portray the key to happiness as things to swallow, in· hale, chew, drink and eat." .
-Vatican Wealth VATICAN CiTY (NO) - Reports that the Holy See is sitting atop a multibillion dollar mountain of hidden wealth in bank deposits and stock invest· ments were called a "fantastic exagge'ration~' by the Vatican's own newspaper. Published reports that the Holy See controls between $11 and 13 billion are "simply fantastic." The Vatican daily said the "productive capital" of the Holy See, "including deposits and investments ,both in Italy and outside, is far from reaching one hundredth of this figure."
SACRAMENTO (NC)-A group of Mexican-American farm workers .demonstrated' on -the steps of the state capitol here to protest the tactics of Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers' Organizing Committee involved in unionizing 'California farm laborers. One of the 35 demonstrators, Cornelio Macias of Sanger, charged_ that Chavez was coercing growers' into signing 'con· tracts without consulting the farm workers involved. 'Macias, a labor 'contractor, was vice-president of the nowdefunct Agricultural Workers, Freedom to Work Association. According to the U. S. Depart, ment of Labor, the association was financed by California grape growers opposed to unionization efforts.
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Aug. 6, 1970 o
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--. Cl:NTRAL VILlAGl:: VACATION SCHOOL: Kev. Edward C. Duffy, administrator of St. John the Baptist Parish is sponsoring a morning vacation school from 9 to noon for children of the area. Top, left: Sr. Therese Anne, RSM, leads a group in learning new hymns. Top, right: Sr. Claire Marie, RSM, bottom right, conducts a religion project for, clockwise, Holly Leach, Sabrina Burba, Lisa Thadeu, Karen Morad, Jo-Anna Thadeu, Peter Shaffer, Desiree Burba, and Christopher Lozinski. Lower picture: Joyce Poulton, youth counsellor, has the attention of all during the story period.
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:~!?~~ It'~'~'lep~:~~,~", Sisters Deny Pr'ess Story
ROME (NC)-The mother general of the Good Shepherd nuns has denied a statement in an independent American Catholic, newspaper and an inference in an Italian communist paper which said her community, had sold property in Rome for $9,6 million. In a story Julyl0 on Vatican finances, the National. Catholic Reporter stated: "The Good Shepherd nuns recently sold 148 acres of choice land for $9.6 million to an American company which intends to build a 1,000room motel." The English mother general, Mother Mary Aquinas, and two of her aides, Sisters Rose Virginia and Mary of Our Lady, told NC News the following were the facts in the case: They have 10 acres for sale, not 148. They have not sold anything yet. They have been trying to sell the property since 1940. They are asking $2 million for the 10 acres. They have two or three parties interested, not all of whom want to build a motel. If they succeed in selling, they "just about" retire the debts on their provincial house, generalate and another house in Rome. "It would take us two days' to spend the money," said Sister Rose Virginia. Mother Mary' Aquinas explained that they wanted to set the record straight so that Catholics around the world who help support their 410110mes for girls - 50 of them in the United States-would not believe that "we, are suddenly rIch."
",A$,k.. ,:~octQ,rs Aid' in;L:~A·nti~Hu nger':.F igl1t, Medical' 'Association Urges, Members 'Take Lead CHICAGO (NC~In an all-out attack against hunger and mal-', nutrition, the American Medical Association has urged physicians' to exert their influence on the government to help solve the pre~sing health-related problems. Appealing for hunger-fighting action on. local, state and national levels, the AMA has asked physicians to ensure that the federal government does not become concerned solely with emergency, short range programs to relieve hunger. The request came in a report compiled during the past year by the AMA's Council on Foods and Nutrition and published in the mid-summer issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Edmundites Reelect Superior Gen~ral ' WINOOSKI (NC)-Father - Eymard P. Galligan; S.S.E., 48, was reelected to a second term as superior general of the Society of St. Edmund at the 1970 general chapter meeting ,at St. Michael's College here in Vermont. Father Galligan's new term is for four years. Previously the office was for a six-year term. A native of Saratoga Springs, ,N. Y., Father Galligan had headed the Edmundite Fathers and Brothers since 1964. Previously he directed the soc ciety's Southern 'missions with headquarters in Selma, Ala., and served as a faculty member at St. Michael's College, which the society conducts. ' The Edmundites are, active in educational, missionary" and par~ ish work in this country, Canada, Venezuela; 'England and France.
While recognizing that dodors alone cannot solve all social problems related to hunger the report caUed upon physicians' to take the lead in working with society to meet its ills. , It noted that hunger is a prob· lem which society must solve, but said that "malnutrition on the other hand; is a medical problem that can be most 'appropriately resolved by intervention of the physician." With approval of the AMA's board of trustees, the council also recommended the following
Guatemala Cardinal Again Threatened· GUATEMALA CITY (NC)Cardinal Mario Casariego of Guatemala City announced here that he has received a one-line letter from a terrorist 'group giving him three days to "leave the country or suffer ,the consequences." Cardinal Casariego said the typewritten note he received July 19 was signed by the FAR (Rebel Armed Forces), leftist group of guerrillas responsible for the kidnapping and execution of West German Ambassador Count Karl von Spreti in April. ' In March, 1968 Cardinal Casariego was kidnapped by right, wing terrorists and held f<lilr days. He was released unharmed , after three of, the kidnappers were captured.' , Two. months later a Guate.mala City "daily published a note, allegedly from the rightist Movement of Organized Nationalist Action (MANO), threatening the cardinal's life jf he did ,not leave the country within 48 hours.
action in the battle against too little food: Stress Health Sciences A revival of state, nutrition' committees (active in nutrition duriJ:tg education programs World War II food rationing years) with -doctors providing leadership 'Or possibly assisting with the programs. Development of a central coordinating agency for nutrition at a high level in the executive branch of government and other authoritative positions in nutri· tion in the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Evaluation of teaching and learning opportunities in the science of nutrition as part of the fO,rmal medical education: work,shops and seminars on malnutrition in various communities. Among other recommendations was one stressing that the 'AMA should continue to emphasize the importance of health sciences in determining national policy with regard to food.
Program to Reform Police Operations WASHINGTON '(NC) - Ford FQundation officials here an· nvunced plans for a five-year $30 million program to reform and upgrade police operations across the nation. The money will go to a Fordbacked Police Development Fund to be channeled to three or four big-city departments and 10 to 12 smaller police forces. Ford spokesmen said the money, would be used for improvements in "a broad range of police functions," including reform of police arrest procedures, communi~y 'relations efforts and grievance systems. '
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall Riv~r-Thurs.,J.\ug. 6, ~ 9~O
Black Suicide, Rate High
,,'New Latins' Fact-Filled, : Soberly Interpretive 'Book
DEL MAR (NC)-A "striking increa,se" in suicide among young black males and a growing number of wild:west-style gun fights between police and black militants may be linked, according to an article in the August issue of Psychology Today. , Research by Dr. Richard H. Seiden of the University of Califronia at Berkeley, indicates the suicide rate among young black, males is twice as high as the rate among young white men. Blame for this, Seiden said, should be placed on the effects of segregation and poverty and "a basically malevolent system of laws, customs,' precedures and enforcers." , This societal rejection, Seiden continued, drives young blacks to commit suicide directly or to involve themselves in activities that lead to violence and death. These include life-styles that revolved around heavy drug use, burglary, violent crime; radical organized confrontation', rioting and shoot-outs with law enforce~ ment agencies.
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A wide-ranging, sharply probing book about a su~ject of incalculable importance to the United States is The New I Latins by Georgie Anne Geyer (Doubleday,' 501 Fraqklin Ave., Garden City, N.Y. 11531. $7.95) Miss Geyer, a, news paper correspondent long . ": resident in Latin America, the upp'er classes, but frol* the propounds, and makes an hitherto marginal people.. lThe y have had training in econ<?mics impressive case Jor, the the~ and some in technology. IThey
sis that a tremendous, perhaps world-changing step forward is being taken in the republic to ,the south of us.
stepped in as social reformers when the situation seemed hopeless. Altered Society j mm.%J0;;;m_l:@l:&i"Nj Miss Geyser discerns e,xtensive change in the' Catholic Church in Latin America. Social awareness and the meeti~g of By social responsibility are far ':more • in evidence than was the i case RT. REV. not long ago. There are those in the Church who, like dmilo MSGR. Torres in Colombia (where there' JOHN S. is nothing novel about violence), believe in "demonstrating the inKENNEDY herent violence of constituted . . society through the' example 'of .counterviolence."· , But there are also, more nuHope for Tighter She maintains that, for the merously, the progressives i who" Links With Vatican first time, the Latin American is abhor violence and yet, effect' establishing or discovering an radical change. Because of them, LONDON (NC)-Election of a Sister Marie Therese and Sister Joseph identity of his own, that this "the Church had become, by the . right-wing Conservative governis now being grasped by many 1960s, the most important force ment in Britain has raised hopes millions qf people, and that!i for the development of I man that this country may upgrade new order and a new unity can against both the dictators:, and its present diplomatic relations be expected in the area. with the Holy. See. . the technocrats."."I ' The new Latins are not' in the Britain clirrently maintains only Miss Geyer's conclusion, as tradition of the old Latins, who she rounds off her fact-filled and second-class diplomatic relations Superior of Moroccan School Lauds were, borne down by faillure and, soberly interpretive book, is tlfat with the Holy See despite the a fatalistic attitude. The long many forces' are converging to . fact that Britain, once the head Gentle,ne.ss of North Africans' frozen class system is being produce a substantially, altered of. a vast world empire, i~ still The Dominican Order conducts the center of a commonwealth Joy filled the corridors of St. modified and may ultimately Latin American' society, which disappear altogether. The masses will prevail over all borders, be Anne's Hospital on the feast of an elementary and secondary of nations including some 50,of people, poor and powerless, modern and classless, andl find the order's patron, St. Dominic, school for 364 pupils in the North 000,000 Catholics. are no longer merely marginal expression in a personality as dis- as many members of the various African city,and at the.sam'etime . Britain is represented ..at the figures on the edges of the op- tinctive as the North Ametican, religiolis orders gathered to cele- ' sponsors a dispensary al the Vatican by a minister at the ulent world 'of the privileeed but as different from the' latter brate the 800th birthday of the school for all the populace. head of a' legation, while the ,and powerful few.· as it is from the old, outirioded ,founder ,of the ,Order 'of PreachAt one time, 'the city was Holy See has no official diploers, but the joy of two sisters mostly French populated but d\.1r- matic representative in London. , Prove Ability Latin American personality.i lit 'up the corridors-the glow Miss Geyer finds that almost 'Up the Organization'; , came from the faces of Sr. ing recent years 'most of the The apostolic delegate here, French inhabitants 'hive left. ·It Archbishop Domenico Enrici, - everywhere in Latin America the ,Robert Townsend, who I was, teeming majority who' never be- largely responsible for the, suc-, Marie Therese Pelletier, O.P., is now, composed of 'people from has no official diplomatic status. hospital treasurer, and her blood He is purely the representafore have been involved in the. cess of Avis Rent-a-Car,; has sister, Sr. Joseph Pelletier, O.P., the countries of southern Europe. tive of the Pope to English Cathpolitical ,process, 'never a, social written a breezy and irreverent of ~asablanca, who is completing Sister remarked to The Anchor force, never an element to be book called Up the Orga,b.iz~tion ~ 2,8 day visit to the hospital. olics-though this does not stop reporter that d)lringher visit to the Foreign Office and other 'reckoned with, have now been (Knopf, 501 Madison Ave:, y., Born in Fall ,River, Sr; Joseph Fall River, she has noti~ed quite government departments from awakened. , , N. Y. 10022; ,$5.95), WhICh, acWhat was always considered cording to the jacket, tells i'how entered the Dominican Sisters of Ii bit of publicity encouraging seeking and receiving' his help ,a static continent is ,moving. to'stop the corporation from stif" Charity ,of the Presentation of citizens to beautify their homes, on a variety of international and surrounding are~s. She Organization such, as. had not iing people and stran:gling the Blessed Virgin Mary of Tours' yards invites' all to read the law in matters. in 1935. profits." previously existed is· taking which states that all Following her' novitiate in Casablanca place, and people never credited It is not a conv~ntional' text houses must be, painted white with the ability to do things for in any sense. For one thing, it Tours, France, the Fall River every three years. As result, themselves are proving,that they consists of a series of surgical sister went to Baghdad, Iraq, and the bright North African sun have this ability and are work- jottings on many subjects, all al- for 29 years taught I;:nglish in causes a reflection' from the phabetically arranged. It.! does the order's elementary and high houses that give an aura of ideal ing constructively together. She gives considerable space not take one. long to read: this schools that had a total enroll- beautification. to Cuba, where she sees some- book. Forgetting it may be some- ment of 1200. The people-Sister said that ; thing like social equality being thing else again. During her almost three deFor another, Mr. Townsend cades stay, Sr. Joseph was also two words characterize them; achieved. She is no uncritical admirer of Castro, - but she is does not subscribe to the re-, involved in Catholic Action pro- gentleness and kindness. convinced that he has demon-,' ceived wisdom of the organiza- grams with a citizenry composed As you complete your reading 365 NORTH FRONT STREET strated that Latin Americans are tional sages.' His approaches and of 50 per cent Catholic and 50 of this article, Sister Joseph will methods, proved hugely success- per cent Moslem. receptive to modernization. NEW BEDFORD be back with her beloved Morocful in practice. are in many re, New Military cans and her parting words, During 1967, she ,returned to "please remember us with an ' 'i 992-5534 But it is, by no means inevi- /spects revolutionary. the Motherhouse in Rome and occasional Regard for People . table 'that the rest of Latin 'Ave' ". Take, for example, meetings. studied classical Arabic at fhe America will go the way that "Generally speaking," he :says, Pontifical Institute for Arabic Cuba has gone. ~ ~ Studies. ' In Chile, for example, the "the fewer the better. Both as to the' number of meetings and the Her return assignment to the Christian Democrats "are men trained with modern tools. They number of ,participants!' O~ sec- Iraquian capital lasted. for one have modern minds and they use retaries to executives: .hei did year and then her present assignmodern tools to handle social away with the position,' ;with ment to Casablanca, Morocco I ~as received. realities >I< >I< >I< They are the most great resUlts. INCORPORATED 1937 Or secrecy, which, according pro-American, the most New to him, impli~s either: "1;, What World managerial types." They set out to transform Chilean I'm doing is so horrible I don't ST. ANNE dare tell yOU,. or 2. "I don't Iitrust society, and 'brought about re; you (any'more)." , CREDIT UNION markable reforms. ' He evide~tly had keen r~gatd 43 RODNEY FRENCH BLVD. The fact that there are mili- for people, giving them opportuNEAR COVE RD. NEW BEDFORD tary dictatorships in so many of nity and scope, not breathing JAMES H. COLLINS, C.E., Pres. All Your Money Insured Allainst Loss the Latin American countries constantly down their necks, reAll Personal Launs Life Insured R~gistered Civil and Structural Engineer does not, to Miss Geyer's mind, warding them for accomplishHome Mortgages an Easy Terms mean those in power are of the ment, and even saying. "Thank Member National Society Professional Engineers Speciel Deposits Double at Death same stripe as, say, Trujillo. Bank In Person or by Mall you" to them now and then. FRANCIS L. COLLINS, JR., Treas. The new military are not from Welcome Into Our Credit Union Family You don't have to be an exec, THOMAS, K. COLLINS, Seey. utive to get pleasure from the Open Daily 9 am·2 pm Fri. 6-8 pm Friendship book, or profit either. It is highly -ParklngACADEMY BUILDING FALL RIVER, MASS. It is mutual respect which opinionated" but full of iconoCLOSED SATURDAYS makes friendship lasting. . ,',. clastic common sense.
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The Parish Parade Publicity ganizations news items Anchor, P.
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chairmen of parish or· are asked to submit for this column to The O. Box 7, Fall River
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OUR LADY OF VnSITATION" NORTH EASTHAM The Women's Guild will sponsor a penny sale at 7:30 on \V~dnesuay evening, Aug. 12 in the parish hall, Massasoit Rd., North Eastham. Refreshments will be availuble. OUR LADY OF THE ANGELS,
I"ALL RIVER The Feast of Our Lady of the Angels has the following events scheduled for the weekend: Tonight, modern and Portuguese music. Saturday, Valentina Felix .and her Internationals. Sunday, Mass of the Feast at 11 :45 in the morning followed by the procession at I o'clock. After the procession and continuing until II o'clock, there will be a Portuguese Show, band music, auctions, food and refreshments. Special Portuguese Dances will also be featured on Sunday. ( Sunday's procession will take the following route: From the parish hall to Tuttle, Dwelly, Kilburn, Slade, So. Main, King Philip, Tripp and then return by way of Dwelly, Tuttle to the hall. . OUR LADY OF LOURDES, WELLFLEET The Women's Guild will sponsor a giant penny sale tonight at 7:30 in the church hall. Mrs. Leroy Ryder and Miss Rita Rose, co-chairmen have announced that refreshments will be available and the proceeds fr.Qm. the ,affair"lNill ..gotowards the parish building fund.
See Subsidi%~s High Schools JOLIET (NC)-The Joliet -diocese has ,come up' with a $425,000 subsidy for the second straight year to help keep eight Catholic high schools operating during the 1970-71 school year. There are 10 high ·schools in the diocese's educational system. In addition, Bishop Romeo Blanchette announced an $18,150 tuition assistance fund for high schools has been laid aside for" the coming year. The. Joliet Catholic School Board worked out the $425,000 subsidy plan, pro-rating it at the rate 0'£ $40 per student in, the eight schools. The subsidy d!,!cision has a stipulation requiring five of the high schools to produce a specified amount of local subsidy or face closing down in June, 1971. Two other schools, it was reported, each will receive a subsidy from members of the religious communities which staff them. Two schools reported a diocesan subsidy was not needed, the board said. Some 6,700 students were educated in the 10 schools last year, Sister Bernardus, executive assistant to the diocesan schools superintendent, said.
See Condliatoon LONDON (NC)-Northern Ireland's Protestant Catholic conflict will not result in civil war, a U. S. interfaith group reported. The group, sponsored by the Appeal of Conscience Foundation of New York City, visited Northern Irelanq and the Republic of Ireland. It said the religiouspolitical strife in the North can be settled by conciliation.
THE ANCHOk·· Thurs., August 6~ 1970
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Weds in Church
.He Helped Build DINDIGUL (NC) - A U. S. Navy veteran 01' World War II was married in a church he helped to build here in India. James Fahey, 51, author of the best-selling "Pacific War Diary", known as the "Garbage Man of Waltham, Mass." married Mrs. Adele Darrah, wic10w of a U. S. navul officer, in an Indian-style wt~dding in tht: church of Our lady of the Seven Dolors. Contributions from Fahey's book made building the .' church possible. . ,.~~"" :, ",-,:", ~+,,-::. "" About 1,500 Hindus, Moslem~ ~. , ~' ~, "ffr"Y" ~"" . " :':nt~> and Christians packed the r-"'T '''z T ..., 4 I",........ ~·~ , , ' . AT GATEWAY OF FREEDOM: Cubans wait in the office of Freedom House, Miami church. Nine priests, including the pastor, Father K.S. Michael, for transportation to their new homes as a worker is contacting the bus pool for the hope- witnessed the wedding. ful refugees at the counter. NC Photo. Fahey and his bride left after the 'ceremony to spend their honeymoon in Jerusalem and will go' to Rome where he plans to present a copy of his book to Pope Paul VI. Despite the fact that "Pacific War Diary" has sold more than NEW YORK (NC)-RepresentThe policy statement deals should channel a larger volume a million copies, Fahey continues atives of big business have urged with the problems of economic of development assistance to the to work as a garbage collector the world's developed nations to development of Burma, Thailand, nations of Southeast Asia than in \Valtham. He said at the time expand their development assist- Laos, Cambodia, South Vietnam, has been provided in the past. his book was published that he ance programs to Southeast Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia Applying all relevant tests, "it was not an author but a garbage Asia. and the Philippines. appears that the inflow into the man who would always be just The Committee for Economic The proposals assume that region of. both private and that. Development, a private organi- "peace will be achieved in Viet- aside from the Vietnam area zation of 200 leading U. S. busi- nam and between that country official resources has been relanessmen and educators, said in- ,and its neighbors, and the politi- tively small as compared with Spanish Farliament creased public and private funds cal climate will then permit of- the inflow to other developing Rejects CO Plan must come from the industrial ficial aid, private foreign invei~ regions:" MADRID (NC) - The Cortes nations if requirements for rea- ment and other international co(Spanish parliament) has rejected sonable economic. expansion in operative efforts to be fruitfully a government proposal to allow nine countries of Southeast Asia employed." Movie Roting Code social service alternatives for are to be met. Relatively Small military obligations, and to free -Called IQadequate. In an 83-page policy statement In addition to increased public conscientious objectors now in CINCINNATI (NC) ~The Inpublished here, the committee and private capital flows to the jail here. sa.jd the private sector must as- region, other recomme'1dations ternational Alliance of TheatriThe Cortes sent the proposal sume a greater ·share of resp'on- call for expanded technical as- cal Stage Employees and Moving back to the governm'ent commis· Picture .Machine Operators called sibility for development aid. sistance: programs, . especially' in sion that drafted it, declaring . Entitled· "Development Assist- vocational training and family Hollywood's motion picture rat- that military service was not only and deing code .inadequate ance to Southeast Asia" and re- planning; measures to encourage a duty but an honor. Some memleased simulta'neously by coun- more private investment; and a manded more effective methods bers of the Cortes said they felt terpart organizations in Japan reduction of trade barriers to im- of self-regulation for the indus- the proposed law was unconstitry. and Australia, the joint state- , ports from Southeast Asia. tutional. ment centers primarily on what At the union's 50th convenAs a goal for the total global the private and government sec- flow of development assistance tion here, delegates in a resolutors in the United States, Japan from industrial countries, the re- tion asked stiffer rules to protect and Australia can do to help port suggests an expansion to industry employees as well as See Us First speed Southeast Asia's economic one per cent of national income the public "against obscenitY, and social development. "within the shortest possible' and pornography in films while Cooperative Efforts time," and one per cent of gross retaining legitimate freedom of See Us Last "Although these three nations national product in the longer expression for motion picture producers." are by no means the only de- run. veloped countries concerned with But See Us Within this over-all goal, the The resolution said the prothe well-being of this region, statement recommends that de- duction code does not provide they cannot escape the special veloped countries and interna- "an effective system of selfresponsibility and strong sense tional organizations as a whole regulation which can control the of urgency that go wit!'t their release in the U. S. of obscene, location, trading patterns and pornographic or offensive films importance in contributing' to Clergy Seeks. Youth made by independent producers future peace and prosperity in here and abroad, as well as by this part of the Pacific," the Bureau Approva~ Motion Picture Association of FORT WORTH (NC) - The America members." statement said. ' Fort Worth Area Council of Churches is spearheading a camVatican, 'Yugoslavia paign here to get public funds for a youth services bureau to Near Agreement work with delinquent children Vatican City (NC)-The Holy and those with emotional diffi1001 King:s See and communist Yugoslavia culties. J. TESER, Prop. are winding up talks for estabClergymen are petitioning TarRESIDENTIAL lishment of full diplomatic relaINDUSTRIAL tions, a Vatican spokesman has rant County Commissioners for $9,000 payable in January to announced. COMMERCIAL operate the bureau which would Opall'\] Evenings 253 Cetlar St., New Bedford The fact of the announcement have offices . in low-income 993-3222 made it virtually certain that areas. They have optimistically the Holy See feels agreement is said federal funds could be seassured. cured to pay 60 per cent of the Federico Alessandrini, new bureau's operating costs, if the press officer of the Holy See, county would make the initial said' he was "able to confirm funding. that negotiations between the The plan for the bureau VIas Holy See and Yugoslavia for an - DISPENSING OPTICIANexchange of representatives on endorsed earlier by Ft. Worth the ambassadorial level are. un- city councilmen after they were Prescriptions for eye glasses filled, der way and are even ahout to told it would not require city le.n.ses duplicated. Frames repaired.. . funds. • conclude." 19'7 Bank St. (lOomer Purchase) County commissioners said reLoyalty Fall River Tel. 6'78~0412 cently that the proposed bureau Cursed be that loyalty which would duplicate services and Hours: 9 _5 Mon. - Fri. Sat. 9 - 3 reaches so far as to go against waste tax funds rather than S!l0'Friday Eves by Appt. Closed Wed. the law of God. plement the work of the St. Theresa of ksus juvenile department.
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Urge Increased Aid to Southeast ASia Policy Statement Stresses Responsibility
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THE
ANCH~R-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs<. Aug. 6; 1·19'70 .
Priest Scores~ Government's Involvement in Family Planning
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One Third of Nations Aid SchocHs
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Continued from Page orie Maintained schools include "county schools" set up and controlled exclusively ,by the local education authorities, and "voluntary schools" established, by . volunti\ry agencies, such as the Church of England (Anglican), the Catholic Church and various Jewish groups. Most Catholic schools in the "maintained" category are called "aided" schools. In 1968, England and Wales had 2,322 such .Catholic schools teaching nearly 900,000 children. Catholics still have to provide 10 per cent of the cost of building these aided schools and this amounts, to many millions of dollars a year in interest and loan repayinent. Founder is Owner The ownership of aided schools remains in the hands of the founders or organizers. A board of. governors, two-thirds of them appointed by the organizing body and one-third by the local education authority, manages the schools. Catholic aided schools are either diocesan property or are owned by communities of Religious. In addition· to the aided schools, in 1968, there were 56 "direct grant" schools with about 40,000 students. Direct grant schools are well-established private schools charging fees for a proportion of their students but also accepting a percentage of students paid for directly by the state. They also receive some general financial .assistance on debts and operating costs. The Catholic' tlirect grant schools-one step below the big "public schools," which are 'in-dependent, charge high fees and ·set a traditionally superior standard of education-include some of the best Catholic schools in England. , West Germ~y The situation of Catholic education in West Germany, is quite different from that of England, except that also in Germany state support is given to Church schools. According to the constitution of the German Federal Republic, the ,nation's eleven states, or Laender, have the right to' organize and carryon public eduation. There is neither federal legislation on the subject nor a federal ministry of education. In many states, the educational system offers parents and children three types of school, all of them public and entirely financed by' the civil authorities: denominational schools (Catholic or Lutheran); interdenominational schools; undenominational schools; The public denominational schools are Il!ostly, primary schools at all levels except uni,versity level. They receive from the states· a grant of 50 to 90 per cent of their operating expenses. In the state of Hamburg, for example, where the public schools are ordinarily religiously neutral, grants of 90 per cent are made. For reaso'ns of efficie'ncy and economy, there is a growing tendency in Germany to amalgamate denominational schools and make' them interdenominatial. This is causing concern to the bishops and those responsible' for Catholic education. France In France, where the Revolution of 1789 sought to make "the religion of. reason'" dominant,. public education is regarded as essentially a state function. Education is organized as a
central national service. i The state decides on the syllabus, appoints teachers and cqnfers all academic diplomas anq degrees, except a few giver by ! schools of engineering. French public educatiop is neutral and non-religious,; but the state recognizes its obligato ensure for pupils freedom of worship and freedom of religious ordinary instruction outside school hours., : France has 10,927 Catholic schools with 1.5 million students. The monolithic 'French educa-' tional structure .is modified by the recognition of freedom of education and the possibility of opening private schools to lexist by virtue of the constitutional principle of educational free(jom, but it grants them aid and financial support only in so far as each school taken separ~tely, agrees to associate itself iWith the official system of public instruction, to observe all its rules and to submit to pedagogic! and financial inspection by the ~tate. I
Debre Law 1 The basic French Law go~erning state aid to private e~uca tion is called the Debre Law, after former Premier' Michel Debre. ' : The law provides var~ing amounts of state aid to Catnolic schools, coupled with diff~rent degrees of state control over the schools. In general, I the greater the aid, the greater I the control.· Under the Debre Law, four plans are available to pri~ate, mainly Catholic, schools. I They can remain without s'tate control and without direct s'tate aid, but even in this case they 'receive addit(onal indirect help from the state through: increased financial grants to parents of schoo! children. The parcnts turn this mOI1ey over to :the scJ:1ools.1 At the other extreme, kny school has the option of becbming part of the public school system,' with all expenses paid and complete control by :the state. I A third choice, known as a "contract of assoCiation," gives the government control oyer teaching methods and c1~ss schedules. Religious instruct,ion is given during school hours. Teachers are named by the stkte and by school authorities from a . government list. The state p~ys teachers' salaries, which are ~ir tually the same as those paidf to public school teachers. Local governments must pay operating expenses in the same way they pay those of public schools. I Under a contract of assoc1ation, the state pays all or p~rt of the expenses for salari!,!s a:nd school operation, proportionate to· the number of classes following the public school pro. gram and the number of teacners certified according to public school requirements. I Fe.e for Religion Classes i Since the government assum,es all costs for associated classes, associated schools cannot charge tuition fees. But they ,may ~e quire a school fee for elective classes in religion, taught by! a chaplain, and for the upke~p of the school chapel.' ! " The fourth choice, called "sirttpIe contract," is available only to . elementary schools. It prbvides that the state pays half the salaries of teachers. Loc~1 governments may pay other 0": erating expenses. School authorities name teachers with the approval of the government, 'which has only. limited control over
APPOINTED: Monsignor Anthony Bosco has been appointed ,Titular Bishop bf Labicum and Auxiliary, to the Most Reverend Vincent Leonard, Bishop of Pittsburgh by Pope Paul VI, NC Photo. curriculum and financial administration. "In Canada, under the British North America Act of 1867, each province retained t~e right to administer its own schools (the federal gover~ment is responsible for education in the · Yukon and Northwest terr~to ries).. Because of this, education in Canada appears to be a patchwork quilt. Canada In half of Canada's 10 provinces, tax money for, education is automatically funnelled into a separate school system-to.a point where, in Newfoundland, all schools are run by five large re!igious denominations. In Manitoba, British Columbia and three . maritime provinces, no state aid is given to. Catholic schools. In the Maritime provinces of Prince Edward Island; Nova Scotia and New Brun'swick, there are, in fact, no schools · that could be called Catholic · schools. In' those provinces, however, Sisters teach in public schools that have large. Catholic enrollments and ·that are, for, all practical purposes',' Catholic schools. In Alberta and Saskatchewan, there is complete parity of government support for Catholic schools and other denominational schools, from kindergarten to the end of high school. In Ontario, Canada's most populous province, separate' or , denom.inational schools at present receive' grants up to grade 10. Grades nine and 10 receive aid at the elementary school level. ' Catholics in Ontario are calling for government 'support for a fully integrated program from kindergarten to grade 13. In Quebec, almost all the schools are denominational and are supported by the province. , Canada has 4,541 Catholic schools with 930,514 students. In its continuation of a policy of little or no governmental aid on the local, state and federal levels to Catholic schools, the United States stands alone among countries with which it has close historical ties.
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WASHINGTON (NC}-A fam- Father McHugh said, "nor the i1y planning bill that would pro- effects of the highly touted convide American women with birth traceptives that are too easily control pills and other contra- '" offered in experimental efforts. ceptives has been called in~erSerious Threut ently dangerous, "morally unac_ ceptable and politically unfeas"In f~ct, ~e continued, "~he ible" by a division head at the C I) m m ISS Ion on P~pulatlOn United States Catholic Confer- Growth, recently appomted by ence, President Nixon, is expected to , The nearly $1 billion popula- explore these questions during tion-control bill, introduced by the next two years." Sen. Joseph D. Tydings (D-Md.) In light of this, he said, "the with 30 co-sponsors, was recent- commitment of the government ly passed by a Senate voice vote to such massive involvement in and sent to the House where ac" family planning activity constition cOuld be taken this Sum- tutes a serious threat to the mer. rights of married couples to In a statement criticizing the freely determine the size of their measure, Father James McHugh, families and the frequency of director of the conference fam- births. i1y life division.. said that t~e "It prejudices the rights of governmenes mvolvement 10 those citizens who' object to this fa~iyl planning "const~tutes a government role and whos.e tax senous threat to the rIghts of monies are utilized for such acm~rried co~ples to fr~ely d~t~r- tivity without any clear proof mme the sIze of theIr. fa~~hes . that population growth rates and the frequency of bIrths. constitute a real danger to the ~ather ~c!;Iugh said t~at cominon good." According to F'th r M'H h' whtle the ~Ill purports to umfy and coordmate all present do.a, ~ c ug s mestic efforts pertaining to fam- statement, t.~e blll.s mtroductory i1y 'planning," its "actual weak- parag~aphs contam a number of nesses and inherent dangers * * '" ass~rtlOns that are unclear as to render it morally unacceptable the~r ~eason" and too clear as to -and politically unfeasible." theIr mtent. Limiting Size Falls Short of Goals The bill authorizes spending He ~aid the bill is aime? at the $991.2 million over the next five poor, under the assumptIOn that years for coordination, expanded family planning can. allevi~te population research, improved poverty. Yet t~e Fa~lly ASSIstadministration of family' plan- ance Plan, whIch stnkes ~t the ning programs and distribution roo~ o,f poverty by assurm~. a of contraceptives specifically to baSIC mcome and opportumtles wo'men who can~ot afford them. for job training and employment A report accompanying the opport~~ity, has not yet been legislation emphasized that it in- passed, c1udes guidelines to ins'ure that Father McHugh said that acfamily planning services and in- cording to a statement of the formation will be received only Catholic bishops of the United on :i voluntary basis. Acceptance States, the role of the governof such services, it added, ca'n ment is "to 'support and enhance not be made a. prerequisite to family stability, and to maintain eligibility for any other financial a high respect for human life. medical assistance. ' ' ' I n matters' that touch so This may be the case, but upon closely on - the basic rights of Senate passage of the bill, one married couples, such as birth of its co-sponsors immediately control, the role of the governbegan pressing "for government m€mt is to 'sponsor the scientific limitation of family size to two research that will maintain a children and for totally permis- high respect for the sanctity of sive abortion laws," Father Mc- human life and help the individHugh s!1ld. ual couple to understand the 'Populatlon Problem' complexity of factors-biologiThe bill's proponents see it as cal, psychological and ethicala response to the "so-called pop- that influence decisions affecting ulation problem" but demo- family size," graphic experts, he added, main- ,,"Regre~tably,':· McHugh added, the Tydmgs blU falls short of taining that the "populatiqn problem in the U. S. is not one these goals," of increasing numbers of people as much as a problem of popuNew Assignment:'lation distribution and the marMIAMI (NC)-Father Donald shalling of national resources to meet the needs of our people." F.X. Connolly, for the past three Backing the bill's purpose, three years coordinator of the however, is an estimation by the National Catholic Office for Office of Economic Opportunity . Radio and Television in New that about five million American York, has been assigned to a women of child-bearing age are new post in his home Miami in need of subsidizeQ family archdiocese. Archbishop Coleplanning services. man F. Carroll has named him "Still we do not yet know the executive secretary of the newlyneeds of our people in terms of established archdiocesan Departfamily planning assIstance," ment of Communication.
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Sees Strong Opposition' To Political Imperialis'm
By BARBARA WARD
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. ;;:: ;;m;:: :::1 The kind of influence nations can exercise does not only depend upon them. It also depends upon what other peoples want, upon the world's current aspirations, perhaps above all upon what the nations do or do not take for granted in their relations with each other. When we ask ourselves these questions, we can see how radically men and nations have changed their views 'in the last two centuries. Throughout all the millenia of recorded history until say, the discovery and settlement of the Americas, people may, have objected to being conquered, enslaved and anni-. hilated. But no one thought it strange or improper or illegal or undemocratic. It was just the way things happened when one nation was strong and another weak. The only reason why in the 12th century the Chinese were not massacred by the invading Mongols had nothing to do with international law or international standards of acceptable behavior. Restraint was simply due to the Mongols' need for" a large and industrious work force. Kill the Chinese and who would grow the food? But in six years time from now, the United States will be celebrating ·tha 200th anniversary of its revolution and what 1776 did to the consciousness of mankind was to introduce a new principle-that imperialism, the political. control of one people by another, the subjugation of weak nations to strong nations, is not only unpleasant but wrong. America's Influence National self - determination, national equality, the democracy of nations-all these ideals, still unrealized but potent enough to change the face of the earth, all derive their original strength from the American Revolution. The kind of influence America can exercise in the planetary sense depends, inexorably, on the forces released by America's own revolution. A few centuries ago, the United States, given its overwhelming power, would have followed the Spaniards as colonizing overlord of Latin America. The Soviet Union, by reason of its enormous power, would have 'added the Turkish and Arab lands of the Middle East to its existing empire in Central Asia. But neither Great Power today can behave as they would have done before the American Revolution. And the inhibitions in
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Twin Circle Purchases Register
Would a "political" settlement in Vietnam, including an American withdrawal, lead to the extinc~ion of Western influence' round" the world and the -triumph of Communism as "the wave '01 the future"? The ,question, possibly of higher education, it would not be unfair to ask of me the most urgent international issue raised by the con- their a~tion are the best "'Clue we to ,the kind of influence tinuing war, cannot be ans- have open to them in anything but wered unless we ask our- the shortest run of political ex-
selves what kind of world we are likely to confront in the 1970s and '80s.
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River~Thurs., Aug. 6, 1970
pediency. Require Occupation Take the' Soviet Union first. Let us consider the risk people have in mind when they speak NAMED: Pope Paul VI has of a Russian "take over" in the Arab oil states. Is it conceivable named Msgr. Norman F. Mcthat any Middle Eastern govern- Farland auxiliary bishop of ment, right or left, wonld"rnobi- San Francisco and titular lize an army to fight, EuroPe or bishop of Bida. NC Photo. even stop wanting to sell its oil and trade with Europe and America?' . The answer lies in 'Eastern Europe which is under Communist control and has the fearsome example' of Czechoslovakia in its midst. Yugoslavi~ goes its own Way. SEATILE (NC)-An archbishRumania refuses full economic op described the Christian famand military' cooperation. Hun- ily as the "Church in miniature" gary and Poland trade more and at the 33rd biennial Catholic more heavily in the West. Daughters of America convenIf states which are not wrong- tion here. . ly named "satellites" of Russia , And like the Church, Archbishpreserve such independence, op Timothy Manning declared, other states, much iurther re- if the family is to be the keymoved from a direct Soviet stone of modern society it must "presence," would do the same. withstand threats which comes To bring them into anything from "pre-marital sex, genital like a menacing, unified, Soviet love, birth control, abortion, dimilitary "empire" would require vorce, all aimed at breaking up direct occupation. The Israeli ex- the family." perience of occupying Arab ter"The greatest evidence of ritory does. not suggest that it holiness always has' come at can be casually and cheaply times of persecutions 01 the carried on. Church. We are touching saints Post·Imperial Fact today. There are a great number Then take the United States. . of hoJy meT! aJ'!d WOI:nen among By what fantasy of the'imagina- us," he declared. tion could one even conceive of The archbishop reminded' "it a direct American occupation of, is incumbent on all Catholics that say, Brazil?, Even a temporary presence in .San Domingo the world be sanctified by our strained the American political passing through it." He added: "We are on a dynamic journey consensus to breaking-point. the horizon. As we go, Today, the profound desire of toward many young Americans to avoid we are sanctifying the ground·... outside interventions coupled Select Junior Daughter with a certain growth of isolaMore than 500 delegates from tionism in' all parts of the community, limits still further the all .states in this country and idea of Old-style political impe- from Puerto Rico and the Dorialism, however much~t might minican Republic attend~d the be dressed up as the -defense of convention Mass in St. James vital interests or opposition to C~thedral at which Archbishop world ,communism or making the Thomas A. Connolly of Seattle was the chief celebrant. Five world safe for democracy. Russia may have not yet other bishops were among the learned 'the profoundly counter- concelebrants. The- homily was productive results of such ac- preached by Bishop Bernard J. tions as the Czechoslovak inva- Flanagan of Worcester, national sion. America may still feel that CDA chaplain. Sandra Kay Johnson, 17, of global action is expected of Great Powers. But this is the Wifiner, S. D., was selected as post-1776 world. Successful in- the '970 outstanding National fluence must come to terms with Junior Catholic Daughter of America. this post-imperial fact. Mrs. Jill Knight, a member of, the British Parliament. and outProvide~ Education spoken opponent of relaxed abortion laws, was among ··the For Seminarians DAVENPORT (NC)-A provi- convention speakers. A boat ride to Victoria, B. C., sion for education of young men for the priesithood was made in was a feature of the final day of the will of Bishop Ralph L, the four-day convention. Hayes, who died July 4. The will was filed in Scott County Dis'Diplomaed Butcher' trict Court here for probate. , Bishop Hayes, who headed the "We protest from all our roofDavenport diocese here in Iowa tops .against the 40,000 young for 21 years before retiring in men who have been killed in 1967, left an estate valued at Vietnam. We say this slaughter should stop, and yet in New $25,000. He left personal .effects to York alone it is estimated that Bishop Gerald F. O'Keefe, his 100,000' womb-living children of successor, al)d modest bequests God who have the right to live to relatives. The will directed a will suffer the legal knife of third of his estate go to educa- abortion by the diplom'aed tion of seminarians; a third to butcher with the scalpel. Even St. Ambrose College here and c'riminals convicted of brutal a third to the Kahl Home for the murder no longer'. suffer the Aged, and. Infirm here. death "penalty~"
Prelate Stresses N'eed of Strong Christian Family
Continued from Page One Archbishop Dwyer is editorial board chairman of Twin Circle P~blishin~ Co.,. Inc., of Culver Glty, Cahf., which launched the 105,OOO-circulation Twin Circle less than three years ago. ~ulI Co~trol . Twm Circle Will assume full control of The National Register on Aug. 15, a spokesman said. It will move to Denver both its California offices and its printing operations, which have been handled by the Huntington, Ind., p,resses of another national weekly, Our Sunday Visitor. The- sale was said to involve only The National Register and not to affect either the Register's Denve~ .archdiocesan edition or 24 editions of other diocesan newspapers printed by the Register The two. newspapers will be separa~e . oper~tion~,. with thei.r own dlstmct Identities and edltorial approach, according to the men who will be running them. Dale Francis to Direct Dale Francis, veteran of 39 ye~rs as a writer, columnist and editor, was named by Archbishop Dwyer to full editorial direction of the National Register. Francis has been publisher of Twin Circle which has an editorial reputation of espousing conservative political and economic viewpoints and religious traditionalism. He was formerly executive editor of Our Sunday Visitor. The new editor of The NationaL Register said he. intended to see to it that the newspaper "will be primarily a newspaper." "Our effort," said Francis, "will be to cover the entire spectrum of' Catholic news, thought and attitudes. Editorial opinion will include writers from various viewpoints. "If anyone wants to make a prior classification of the paper under my editorship, let him understand that we will be faithful to the magisterium (teaching authority) of the Church but that our editorial aim will be to provide a moderate,. center position that will be open to all that is happening in the Church."
"In order to continue operating a printing plant, a certain volume is needed" said Father Flaherty.' "In the past two years, a number of diocesan editions once printed in the Register plant have ceased- publication." Other editions once printed in Denver are now being printed in local areas as autonomous diocesan newspapers. "In that same period," said the priiest, "printing costs of the Register-have risen considerably, and it is contemplated they will continue to rise in the next year. T~in Circle will bring needed and increased volume to the Register plant in the months ahead." Fr. Lyons, Editor Father Daniel Lyons, S.J., editor of Twin Circle since it was founded in November 1967, will continue as its editor. Francis will continue to write a page of comment in Twin Circle' although his chief responsibilities will be editing The Natinoal Register. Francis was in 1959 the first recipient of the St. Francis de Sales Award, given annually by tbe Catholic Press Association for outStanding contributions to Catholic journalism. He is currently a member of the CPA board of directors. .
Abort'ion Act Study'
LONDON (NC)-Nearly 250 of the 630 members of the 'British House of Commons have so far signed a motion calling for an independent and immediate inquiry into the Abortion Act, a subject of controversy since it was passed three years ago. The move is being organized by the Catholic Conservative (government party) member of Parliament, Norman St. John Stevas, who led the opposition to the present act in Parliament and outside.
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Father Daniel Flaherty said he resigned the editorship of The National Register and will study advanced theology for one year before returning to the Denver archdiocese for reassignment by Archbishop Casey. He said "a matter of economics" brought about the transaction with Twin Circle. " . ,.
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THE ANCHOR-
. Thurs., 'August 6, 1970
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Orthodox Group Opposes Liturgy In English CHICAGO (NC)-The head of a newly organized Greek-Amer"lean group seeking the ouster of Greek Orthodox Archbishop Iakovos over proposals for English in the Orthodox liturgy said here members of his. organization will withhold parish contributions over the issue. . Dr.. Basil J. Photos, a physician and chairman of the annual Greek Independence Day Parade in Chicago, said he had be~n named president at a New York meeting of the numerically small Pan-American Council for the Preservation of the Greek Lan o guage and the Greek Orthodox Church in North' and South America. The group plans a continuing fight and a membership drive, he said. Photos described himself as president of the Greek-American Societies of Illinois. He came to the United States 23 years ago. ./ The council opposes a sweeping set of changes supported early in July by the 20th Biennial Greek Orthodox ClergyLay Congress and proposed by Archbishop lakovos. They include: permission to substitute English and vel'llacular tongues for Greek in liturgies; the first major revision of the basic Greek text for Orthodox rites since the 15th century; endorsement of greater autonomy on social issues for the Greek Orthodox archdiocese of North and South. America. Appeal to Patrlurch Photos said the New York meeting, attended by some 30 representatives of 20 GreekAmerican societies and federations, had sent a resolution to Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople (Istanbul) saying: "We do not accept him (lakovos) as the leader of the Greek Or- .. thodox Church in America. . . . We are not accepting any changes." The patriarch 'is the world spiritual leader of Eastern Orthodoxy. In New York, the Rev. George Bacopulos, chancellor of the archdiocese, declined to comment on the protest in the absence of Archbishop lakovos, who is in Athens starting a Summer ca'mp program for Greek Orthodox children from the United States. The archdiocese was not officially aware of the Pim-Ameriean Council's aims, the spokesman said, and no parish has issued a complaint against the stand taken by the clergy-lay congress.
Chicago to Adopt Diaconate Program CHICAGO (NC)-The Chicago archdiocese has announced plans to launch a 'program early next year to train laymen for ordination as permanent deacons. While training programs for permanent deacons are in various stages of development in 11 centers throughout the country, this will be the first attempt for a program here. Training will begin in January al:cording to Father John Ring, executive director of the Chicago archdiocesan office for the perc manent diaconate. He is currently in~olved in developing a phi.losoph,ical and theological basis for the program new to this area.
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