08.13.59

NEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN HOLY NAME PARISH>FAU-, RIVER,'WILL BE READY FOR OCCUPANCY IN FALVOF'1960 .

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The~

ANCHOR An Anchor of the Soul, Sure and F.irm-ST.

P~UL

Fall River Parish:·to·Constru'ct $350,000 Parochial School .

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Mid-SepteJ;nber will ~ see· g~ou~dbreaking'for a' $35.0,000 elementary school in Holy Na.me .parish, Fall Ri~er, Rev:. Will~am H. Harringtori, pastor, ,announced today. To be · buIlt on the pr.esent sIte of the parIsh hall on Read Street, but facing Pearce Street the · sC:b?01 will inClud~ eig~~ class,rooms; '~ach with capacity of. 42 students,. a large ~udi. torlUm, a room wIth kItchen " , . . facilities for ,use of parish groups,aSisters'room,prin:'

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~~rl~1~sa~,~f;~~~.1Y!~~ms~ealt~, VIrtually Fireproof

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50 Iemn." C' eremon.es Me"ark', Aff.-I.-a·t.-o·n ,

Fa, II Ri,ver, Mass. ,Thursd,'~y, Augu, s, t 13" 195.9

The schOOl will be virtually "There 'is in my heart tonight something of what St. , fireproof, with concrete' floors Paul spoke when he said that he had seen and felt things SeCOnd Cia.. M.i1 Prl.il...... . PRICE tOe and be masonry partitions. . I}o.tgIVen · t 0 mail t ' " Most Reverend. James used only I'n' roof Wood c'on-' th'.at ,I't.IS 0 utter, V O I. .3" N 0 • 33 Authorlz.d .t F.lI Kin., ·M.... · ·$4.00 "er Vea.· . will ' struction. It will be a one-story ' L~ Connolly, Bishop of Fall River, told a capacity congre:' · ra!1ch style building, said Fathergation'in Our Lady's Chapel, . ,Harrington; with the auditorium New ·Bedfo.rd, last night fol~ "I am deeply,grateful to Father roof twice as,high as classroom Celsus and the Father General ceilings. ' . lowing -. ceremonies during of' all Franciscans for the honor Auditorium walis will be : which he was solemnly affil-' that, they do 'me," the Bishop m,!vable partitions" he said, . iated to the Franciscan Order said.' permitting use of, corridors as of 'Friar's Minor.

Rev. David J. Fleming, O.F.M., par,t of. the auditorium, if Re.ctor of the C~apel, extended VATICAN CITY (NC)-More than 2,700 qtthe worlq.'s · necessary. .

Citing the grave responsibil- greetings to 'His Excellency and Catholic' bishops, abbots and religious superiors who will Classroom walls will be almost ities' of the Bishop and his presented the Very Rev. Celsus .take part in the forthcoming ecumenical council have been wholly glass, with brick used at depeqdence on the. prayerful W~eeler, O.F.M., Provincial of building ends. Other modern loyalty of· clergy, Religious and the New York Province, who queried on what they think should be discussed. The date features' include an' intercom- 'laity, Bishop Connolly said he conferred the ·official document for answers to the' circular been set at Sept. 1.

Turu to Pag'e Eighteen "comes quite naturally and joy- of affiliation granted at the letter sent by His Eminence fully into an organization that Franciscan General Curia in First to answer the letter was , is .famous. ,the world over for Ro_me on June 8.

Domenico Cardinal Tardini Bishop Carlo' Baldini, O.M.D., . its spirit of peace and goodness With the presentation of the head of the council's ante~ of. Chiusi and Pienza. .

Since then .. that give rest to the souL" .' Turn to Page Sixteen prepar~tory commission has Turn to Page, Eighteen

~orld

Bishops Offer Ideas for Counc·il·

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S. Visit Won!t Change Red Premier~ Cardinal' Says

. Pope Grants , Dispensation

Pope John XXllI has granted' dispensation to Roman Cath,olics from the obligation not to eat meat tomorrow, the Vatican has announced.

The dispensation was given because tomorrow will be the eve of the F e a s t of the Assumption.

:G.P. 'Vanier Is F·irst Catholic ,Canad·ian. Governor General

OT'l'AWA (NC):..-Maj. Gen. 'George Philas Vanier; the BOSTON (NC)-Richard Cardinal Cushing says Nikita new Governor General" of Canada, is the father of a TrapKhrushchev will not· be influencel) ·by what he' sees in the pist monk and the first Catholic to hold the high Canadian United States. Anyone who thinks otherwise .has no conpost. The 71-y£ar-old Montreal lawyer, soldier and diploception of the "passionate, hate-filled' contempt" the Red mat, who succeeds Vincent holds for the U. S. way of Massey,' will serve as direct living.. Cardinal Cushing, the representative of Queen Eliz'Archbishop of Boston, ma.de 'abeth, who reigns as Queen his comment in an explanof Canada and is the link which ation of his previously anPope John XXIII has appointed, Most Rev. Bernard J. Flanagan, D..D., J.C.D., Bishop ·binds the various units of the nounced opposition to the visit of 'British Commonwealth of Nathe Soviet Premier who is sched- of the Norwich, C,onn., Diocese, as Bishop of the Diocese,of WorCester., The 'See has been 'tions. ' uled to arrive in the' U. S. on vacant since the appointment of Most ·Rev. John J. Wright, D.n., first Bishop of Wor<;es~ Son of a French father and an Sept 15 for a 10-day visit. ter, to the Diocese of Pittsburgh. Arinouncementof Bishop Fla.nagan!s appointment wfls Irish mother, General Vanier, ~ Only One Purpose made in WashirigtO,n yester' the' Burlington Diocese arid sec- like Mr.' Mal>sey, iii ~. native of "We cannot change him. Day day' by the Apostolic Deleretilry to Most" Rev.. ~atthe~ F. ·Canada and is bilingu~I. and nigJ;J.t, in thought and in deed, gate, Archbishop E g id i 0 Brady arid the. late Most Rev. Announcing: the' appointment he is working with" cunning de-" Vagnozzi Bishoj,> Edward, F. Ryan, D.D. termination together with his.asThe late Pope Pius XII ap- made by Queen Elizabeth, Prime • No, announcement has .beep poi!i ted him Bishop of Norwich Minister John Diefenbaker said sociates for the worldwide' when the See was established it does not mean there will be victory of communism," the made of a successor to BIShop . and he was consecrated Nov. 30, a rotation' of appointments beCardinal wrote in The Pilot, Flanagan in Norwich. ·tween the English and French archdiocesan newspaper.

Born March 31, 1908 in Proc1953.

TtJ,e Apostolic Delegate also elements of the nation and he "Every problem or situation- tor, Vt., Bishop ]'lanagan ,was anriounced yesterday the ap- stressed that no' special signifiBerlin, Geneva, friendly visits, graduated from Holy. Cross Col- . lege, Worcester in 1928.

He made pointments of Most Rev. John B. cance should be attached to the cultural exchanges--is used to his theological studies at the Fra'nz, D.D., Bishop of Dodge fact that General Vanier is the further one primary. purpose: City, Kansas, to the See of first; Catholic to hold the office. world revolution," he empha- North American College'in Rome and was ordained Dec. 8, 1931.

Peoria, 111., and of Rt. Rev. Msgr. Mr. Diefenbaker said in the sized. future a governor general may Charles A. Buswell; pastor of be selected from other parts of He served 'as assistant at St. Reiterates WarningChrist the King Church, Okla- the Commonwealth or the The Cardinal wrote of his re- MOJlica's Cl\urch in Barre, Vt. homa City, as Bishop of Pueblo, United Kingdom. The appointcollections of the recent visit of .and was· named pastor of St. Col. Anastas I. Mikoyan, first Sovlet Louis Church, Highgate Center. ment is made on the recommenIn September, 1940, Bishop FlimThe second Bishop of Worc~ster dation of the Canadian governdeputy premier, cOl11menting: agan began studies at Catholic succeeds to a nine-year-old dio- ment.

"It was pitiable to see with . cese which. is small in areawhat supreme cleverness he University, Washington, receivGeneral Vanier is no stranger one county-but large in nummade use of the whole gamut of' ing a doctorate in Canon Law to ,the duties and functiolll of bers and facilities. emotions: idealism, love of peace, in 1943.

Turn 'to Page Eighteen . , Turn to Page Eighteen He served as Chancellor of BISHOP "'F~ANAGAN ,.1' Turn to Pare Seventeen

Appoint Bishop .Flanagan o·f Norwich Ordinary of Worcester Diocese

2 Thurs.; / -THE ANCHOR· Aug. 13, 1959' OFFICIAL'

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER, MASS.

Liturgy Session" ~ I Opens, Aug. 23'

Diocese of FalbRiver CLERGY APPOINTMENT

BOSTON (NC) Region" meetings designed to promote "grass roots" interest in tbe liturgical movement will be • new feature of the North Ame»ican Liturgical Week whicla opens at the University of No. Dame, Sunday, ,Aug. '23. . ' ,

Rev. George J. Souza from assistant at St. Michael's ,Church, ~all River; to assistant at Our Lady of H~alth, Fa~ River.

Appointment effective Tuesday, August lAI, 1959-

~..... ,(J6!--~d!

Bishop of Fall

~iver ~

A Dutch deacon of the ByzaBot, tine Rite will take a major pa. in the five:"day South Bend program which will be held un~, the' patronage of Bishop Leo .A.t Pursley of Fort Wayne.

He is the Rev. Dr. Cornelius A. Bouman, who teaches liturgy .. 'the Catholic University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and for the past five summers hat! taught courses in the liturgy 8111!

Notre pame.

Deacon Bouman will addreSi a '. church architeeture stud~ group on how church structure ami'. participaticlD in the Mast were related in the early and medieval church; ,He" will .also address the Institute on Sacramental Theology, being held ill conjunction with' the Liturgical Week," on "The EucharistJe Prayer as a Prayer of Praise."

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u. S. Catholics Speal~head

Cultural" Renaissanc'le

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PITTSBURGH (NC)-The problem of anti-intellectualism among American-Catholics-at one time a real concern. to sympathetic observers-is resolving itself. This view can be taken on the authority of Christopher Dawson,noted British CathQlic, histo~i,an r~ached the ;y'ounger teaching and profess,or of the cllair of generation and younger priests, Catholic theological" studies but it has hardly- touched the at Harvard Divinity School. middle age segment aqd, may

In fact Pro£' "Dawson is 'con- never have any strong influ~nce vi~~ed " that "young' Cat!J.0lic on it." , ., ' ,'. ' .

America is spearheading a "culProf. Dawson regards this "cultural renaissance." tural awakenin,g" as' a 'Catholic ,Leg'ion of, Decency, His conclusion derives frOm 1".s "phenomenon. ' ,, ,', ASSUMPTION BLESSED VIRGIN: The Feast of scb,Ola~S?~p i~ the;~~d~c~r:~~t~" " !'N~n-Caih~li<: rep~~sent~tiyes The following. films are to be ern clvlhzabo~ ,_, have been awake for a consld- ~ the Assumption of .the Blessed Virgin Mary, com:me~orat­ -added to the list of pictur~ culture, and hiS ex~enence 1ft erable time" he commented "and ing the taking tip, soul and body,of,the Blessed Virgin into unobjectionable --for g e n era I the United states as a profe~or, of course the Jews as a group patronage: Cast a Long Shado~ d traveler " , after her death, will be observed'by Catholics Sat- Private's heaven 1ect urer an Affair. 'd' that _the have always been awake int~lProf Dawson sal ' urday. It is a holydayof obligation. NC Photo; .. lt . 1 'ssance" among lectually. The Jews, actually, cu u~a rena~ does not have been actin,g as an intellecCathohc Amencans tual ferment in many' colleges, 5, , NO JOB TOO BIG da,~e f~r ba~td a t back to the because of the-ir tr;ldition of NONE TOO SMALL f' ~tw o~~W r :n~linertainlY intellectual inquiry. Arnerican Irs 't or °tab'etween the"great Catholics haven't had '50 Jl.1uch ' ~ wasn presen f th' " Parishioners of St. John's a lawn party on the church wars," he said. "I would say it 0 IS, . Mission, Pocasset, ,will sponsor grounds from 3 to 7' saturday is something that has taken place Two-Fold Reasons afternoon, Aug. '15, under the since the second war. It has The probable ,reasons for this Stonehill Announces direction of' Mrs. Lawrence F.' PRINTERS latter circumstance' were· des. . . . FitzG~rald. . .. . .

Mass Ordo ,. ld "C th l' s .

New, Appointmen, ts Main Offiee and PIMlt cribed as tWG-,O:., ~, 0 IC Booths will include' food FRIDAY':"":'Vigil 'of the Assump- . in the United .Stat.eswere .fo~ so New appointments at StonehiD .. , .", - ---. " .. ',' ---, .., , LOWELL, MASS. . d "1 d ' C' N hE" 1 d ceramics, jewelry,. white eletl·on. ,Simple., Y~olet. - Mass long socially un erpnvi ege ' . ollege, ort aston;' lI).~ u .e phant, relIgious aiticl~s, :flowers TelepbooeLoweU Proper; No G~oria; Second Col- Look at New Engiand of tbe 19th , Col. Irving D. Roth, U.S,A: (ret.) '. and ~i>larits. For/childrEin there '. : lect SC"Eusebius; Confessor; century and you'll 'see what I : as 'professor of. ma'therriatics. a,n'd . . b w'ldi ng a b -'. M'ISS El'Iza b e th . V .' M a h oney as ,~will be 'grabs,' pinwheels, horse Commo'n'. Pr'ef,ace. " ," . ,' mean . AlsoI 'Catholic ' URDAY Th' Assumption . '" " ' " , ' , ,.' . ., ". rl'd,es an d , b a 11OOllS. G ames WI'11 !~~ the 'Blessed,~~irgin .M.ary. ~ sor.t:>e.d." ene,rgl~s.,- e' ~.'.' "'. ."asslstant profe~s~r,o~ Sp~~lsh: be open to 'all. ", AuxttttuT PIaDCII . " .', •.' .'.:'" ." " ' ouble' of I Class. W,hite. Mass .' Yet it is "prin~ipally' ,~'ll!l.·, '" C91. :Rotli, a' WestPoint .grad-.'

D .. " " . ' t'h t' b 'lding work now'bririg'ing " uate has seen much overseas '" In addition to refre~hments "BOSTON ' Creed' ' 'Pre- ' a, Ul . -~ '. , .' d' sod b" 'k' t h . db P rope r', -Gloria' . ' . . ': " __ returns" that the cultural re-· serVIce' and 'holds. JIlany Clt~-· an.. a, ~. as ~ am an ean , OCE~NPORT, N,!. face of :Ble.sse~ Vlr~m.~oly, "naissimce among U, S:CatholiCil', • tions, including, the. Bronze Star -' supper .wlll :be" served from 30 'AWTUCK~r R. i.

Day ofObllgation.. ' C _ . can be traced; he commented.' '! ana, the Croix de'Guerre with 5:3~. to 6.: " ~ollo\V.e4 by preSUNDAY-St, ,.Joachlm, on. . ,.'. "" '. ' . 1m H' ' . . d d th ' sentmg of awards fessor, :Fathei" of. the Blessed In spite of t~j!I."~\v.~k:en.in~," .' pa ,e_ .I;S ,~,arrIe, . ,an' ,e ",' ,", ,... , ," .', ; . . M aryan d'XIII II: son Vlrgm, , , Sunday American' ' , 'Catholics ' . . , "generally ...., ," . f~t?er.of t W 't P SIX, ' t.Includmg ' .. '. ....

-". ' After Pentecost.' p~>uble of I~. ,,. are. 'not yet; 'aware '<!f:·tl!..e gr~at ' "a: es, ,pm--: ,..', Class. White. M~ss Proper;' ,;opportvnityof.'.t!'Ie,-)~lIrt,I~is','Miss ~ahoney"agr?duate;o,f .. : , _ .. " Gloria; Second qollect of Sun- 'theirs to' play ,rn ..th,~.A!!1erIC;an: Emmanuel 90 ll ege;. did ~ra,d.uate " -- . .

Sponsored by day; Creed; Common Pr~fac;e; ,civilization oft~~!' ~ll.tur~" Prof. ': wor~ at Bostonyniversity, Mid' . ,', " , ' , ,' ,'.

MONDAY-St. Hyacinth, Con- Dawson said. '::,""; " .' ' : , , ' j . . . 'dlebury Colle'geand in Mexico . Associate Fc:.mily of Holy Cross Fathers ., fessor. Double. White. Mass "A lot of'propaga~d~ 'nee- ,a'ilO' Spain. Her previous teachSATU'RDAY, AUG'U' ST', 15',.1',95'9Proper; Gloria; Common Pre- essary," he said, "in order to . ing.-: experience has included face.' .' arouse Catholics to their oppor- Bo~ton public school system and -AT'I'UESDAY""'-Ma'Ss", of. the p~e- ttinity." ',asslg;mnents at Emmanuel and MIS~ION HOUSE GROUNDS, Tucker Rd., N~. Dartmouth vious Sunday. Simple,. Green.

In this ~onneC1tion he ~ited Boston College school,of nursing.

Mass .Proper; No Glona; ~~c- particularly the work to date 2 P.M. to 6 P.M. - Come and Bring the Family ond . Collect St. Agapltus, of such publications as Jubilee me 8w Transportation-Leaving 'Atmeid~" Tenninof at 1:30 and 2:00 P. M. Martyr; Common Preface. . .' d C I' Free Door Prizes ••• Entertainment ••• FaocI.Sa" ..

WEDNESDAY-St. John Eudes, the Cntic, an ommonwea.

I Benefit - Seminary'Building F~d ' ' t· .

Confessor.

Double.. ,White.

Lay Mov~meDt . .,.

Mass Proper; Gloria; Common When it wasn6ted'that an Plumbing""': Heating Preface. three are edited and published by " Over 35 Years THURSDAY-St. Bernard; Ab- . laymen, Prof. Dawilon comment:" , of Satisfied Service - "bot, Confessor and, Doc~or of ed: "The propaganda effort must the, Church.,,;pou1'>I~. ,White~. ,be lar.g~ly !1 ~ay movement,. pop~ 806 NO. MAIN STREET , " Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Pius XII pointed that out in his .

Fall River .... ~:"OS 5-7,,,97..

"Common Preface. ., " . 'meSsage' on the lay'apoitolat:e.

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Pocasset, A ' Lawn Party ug. 15

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GEORGE MMONTLE

FORTY HOURS DEVOtibN' ~ "'.

Aug. 16-St. Joseph" Woods Hoh; .'. , Our Lady . of Lourdes, Wellfleet," " , ... /.

Our Lady 01 Grace, North .

Westport. . Aug. 2a--:-Sacred,.Heart; .New,.

Bedford.

St. Joseph's Orphanage, Faii River: ' . , Aug. 3O-St. Anthony' of "the Desert, Fall River.

St.. John th~ ,B a p U·s t, Central Village.

Sept. 6-St: Louis"of' Fra'6ce, Swans.ea..

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, , Seekop~.

Yes, it must be a hlY movement.

'The clergy· are separately edu':" eated and have th(~ir particular . problems; problemls which. are , . concerned primarily witq respon- '. sibilities to the numbers at Mass and ,the financing of the" great Amer~can .apostoli.e : ·prog~a~s.

The laity must take'over their . proper 'part'and their propaganda must be directed to the 'educated " "minority. Their efforts will .. be repai,d a hundred fold.~ ,\' "~'.~""'''';''''':'''''''''''''''l"",.",,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,~~ ~ . ' ,;., .. ~

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Second-elllll8 mail privileges authorized .. at Fall River, Mass, Published' every ThW'Bday at 410 Highland Avenue. Fall River. Mass.. by the Catlwlic Press of the : Diocese of Fall River, Subscription price lIT, mail, postpaid $4.00 per,eaL " ',. ". o

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Diocesan Pharmacists Guild Host To International Vice-President (

THE ANCHOR-

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Dr. Maria Sala Perera of Havana, vice-president" of the International Federation 01.

Catholic Pharmacists Guilds. paid a weekend courtesy call on the Fall River Diocesan Catholic Pharmacists Guild of St. lames.

~ishop

Presides At Requiem Most Rev. 'James L. Connolly, Bishop of Fall River, gave final absolution following a Solemn High Mass of Requiem this morning in SS. Peter and Paul Church, Fall River, for John W. Driscoll, who died Monday afternoon at his home 24 Manton Street. .Celebrant of the Mass was Rev. John P. Driscoll, son of Mr. Driscoll and assistant general manager of The Anchor. Rev. William F. O'Connell, assistant at SS. Peter and Paul, Wall deacon and Rev. John F. Hogan, Director' of Catholic Charities lor New Bedford, subdeacon.

Most Rev. James J. Gerrard, D.o., V.G., Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese, was seated in the .anCtuary, together with monsignori and a large number 01. priests.

Thurs., Aug. 13, 1959

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. MASS.

Traveling with her mother and brother, a University of St. Thomllfl of Villanova faculty meJbber, Dr. Perera Wall weI':; coined by Guild- President and Mrs. Virginio C. Macedo, Secretary and Mrs. Timothy P. Keating and Rev. Albert ..,.

Shovelton, spiritual director.

Dr. Perera is touring the United States urging Catholie pharmacists guilds to affiliate with the international organiza- . tion, which has membership in nearly all European countri~ and a central office in Visigent, France.

Discussing conditions in Cuba, the visitors said that business conditions there have been practically restored to normal. ~ At the conclusion of their tour in this country they plan 'to visit Mexico and return home at the end of the month.

Sta.te Retains Divorce Law MADISON (NC) - The Wisconsin State Legislature haa turned down an attempt to change state family law so aa to permit divorces when both parties are guilty of mis.conduct. .This arrangement, known all "the' doctrine of comparative rectitUde," has been opposed by the Catholic bishops of Wisconsin.~It. would permit a judge to graikt a divorce to the less guilty of t'tVo parties. _ The two houses of the Legislature were at odds for several , days before the lawmakers dedded to retain the doctrine ot recrimination. Under this doctrine, courts refuse a divorce when both parties are found guilty of misconduct.

Bishop Injured WARSAW (NC)-Bishop Karol Niemira, former Auxiliary of Pinsk now residing' in Warsaw,. was struck by a motorcycle here arid severely injured. The 75year-old prelate is in the Warsaw municipal hospital where it w!lS reported his condition ia improved.

3

. Priests' Visi1ts

RECEIVES SON'S BLESSING: Rev. Anthony Roc~a blesses his mother, Mrs. Anna Costa, during reception in his honor, held at Immaculate Conceptio~ School hall, New' Bedford.

HAMBURG (NC) - Bishop Heinrich Maria Janssen of Widesheim said hospital patiena. should be grateful for the visit. by priests since medical researcla 011 psychosomatic relationshi~ indicate that psychic disturbance. often bring on. phyaiall ills.

Mr. Driscoll, husband of Julia V. (Curley) Driscoll, was a pl'inter in the composing room· . of. the Providence Journal-Bulietin and a member of the International Typographical Union.

Surviving .besides his widow and Father Driscoll, are two daughters, Mrs. Charles J. 0''Boyle of New Orleans and Mrs. .Tames S. Bentley of Fall River; thre~ sisters, Mrs. Ambrose D. Hurley of Albany, Miss Agnes .T. Driscoll and Mrs. JohnE. Hurley of Fall River; six grandchildren and several niece/> and nephews.

Former Red Prisoner Encourages Slovaks

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OAK RIDGE (NC)-A priest who was a prisoner of the Reds in Slovakia several years ag() was a guest here at a Slovak: Day celebration.

Father BartholQmew Koltner.

O.F.M., participated. in . ceremonies at the 12th annual Slovak League of America. The eeremonies were held at the Slovak Catholic Sokol camp bere.

Father Koltner, who came. to Gte U. S. recently from Rome, escaped from Slovakia seven and • half 'years ago. While he was • seminarian he was forced by the Red regime in. Slovakia , ~ ,,"ork in labor camps.' .

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4 Thurs., ' -THE ANCHOR Aug. 13, 1959_

-Article on, Market Ec:onomy Draws Clerical Critic:is-m

DIOCESE OF FALL 'RIVER, """,5..

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Cardinal Cushing· Suggestion Wins_ Hoover Pro ise I' f-.?,r,

By Msgr. George G. Higgins Director NCW(J Social Action Department

The Summe~ 1959 issue of Modern- AgE~ (a self-styled "conservative review" published by the Foundation for Foreign Affairs in Chicago) features an lu:t;icle 'entitled "Catholics and, the Mar~et Economy" by D,aniel Villey of the University of Poitiers, ec~nomics is just as, droll as it France. The editors of Mod-' would be fo consult a poet on a ern Age, we are told in an problem in mathematics."

-introductory note, regard M. Teaching of' Chur~h

. NEW YORK (NC) - The . proposal of Richard Cardinal Cushing, Ar<:hbishop of Bo&-, ton, to teach communism to upper-grade high school and college students has been praised

by FBI, Director J.' Edgal' Hoover.

"If the principle, aims and tactics of this atheistic evil were properly and intelligently t~ught iii our schools, we would do much to combat this evil," Mr. Hoover said. He emphasized that great care should be taken ,in the selection -of instructou in such a venture.

Villey's, article, which will be eompleted in the Fall number, as ,,"the m 0 s t, important discussion of this

This and similar statements in M. Villey's articl'.e can, of course, be reconciled with the social encyclicals if they are merely intended'to convey the idea that subject eve I' the Church and her theologians published."

While'I would have neither the competence nor agree that M. the authority to pass judgment Villey's article on the technical aspects of economics. But why go to tl)e is of considertrouble of writing a lengthy a b Ie' interest SISTERS IN SAME CEREMONY: Three' daughters of and of s 0 ~ e article to conve,,' a self-evident #' truth which, has been emphat- Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Wagner, Albuquerque, were among importance, I do not regard ically stated ill, many papal , the 114 young women in the ceremonies of reception and documents?

I it as the best, profession at, Assisi Heights, 'Rochester, motherhouse of or even one' of It would appear, however, that WINOOSKI PARK (NC) the Sisters of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis of the the' best, I have M. Villey meant :Lo'say, in addiTeachers were taught to tea~ ever read on _the subject to tion, that the Church and her COJigregation of Our Lady of Lourdes. Former students at, other teachers at a leadership which it addresses itself. With theologians haVE! neither the the College of St. Tere~a, Winop.a, Minn., they are: Sister workshop 'covducted at st.. all due credit to the author for competence nor the authority to M. Renia, front left, who made' final profession and will Michael's College here in Verhis sincerity and with due re- pass judgments on' econ()mic teach. Sister M. Martinel, front right, who made her first . 'mont by the Confraternity ol spect for his' learning, I ~~uld theories or philollOphies. If this Christian Doctrine. ' characterize it as a brIllIant is the thought hE! really meant, (triennial) vows and will continue study at the Juniorate.

Forty-four: nuns and Brotherw Rena Josephine, standing, received the Franciscan habit and from communities all over' New' overstatement of a partially to convey, he .:is, of 'course, valid thesis. ,directly at odds with the teachEngland attended the school The thesis of the' article, ,in ing of the Church, as summardaily. 'Ten dioceses and 20 brief, is two-fold:, ized, for 'example in the enc)'religious communities were rep.;.

1) That the theory of the so- clical Quadragesimo Anno. resented.

At~ocities' ealled market economy is fully Purpose of the sessions was • compatible with Catholic teachRejects Philosophy BOSTON (NC) - Richard our country, and I call upon acquire 'n e w techniques ill ing if only because of the fact To say that the Church has the Cardinal Cushing says he has others who share the same sentiteaching catechism. that the Church, according to M. right and the dutl' to teach the no further comment to make on ments to do likewise."

It was the first unit of itw Villey, has neither the compe- moral law as it applies' to ecothe September visit of Soviet The Cardinal said he was _kind in New Eng'land, according' tence nor' the authority to pass nomic life is not to imply that Premier Nikita S, Khrushchev to making the protest "in behalf of to Sister M. Marcelle Therese, .judgment on economic matte~s all theologians and all Catholic the United .States. millions of people, in Russia and faculty member from the Con~ and that consequently there IS ,publicists are _infaillible in their The Archbishop of Boston ie in countries held in bondage and gregation of the Presentation 01really, no such thing as Catholic pronouncements on economic strongly opposed to the Red slavery under the tyranny of Mary. in Hudson, N. H. ' social teaching. nomic matters. M. Villey\is per- leader's American visit. Mr. Khrushchev and company; who .J 2) That'the regrettable tendmatters. M. Villey is ~rfectly Khrushchev has accepted an in- cannot speak for themselves * * * ency of so many individual free to disagree, with them vitation to: visit the U. S. for in memory of the martyrs -. of CASTELGANDOLFO (NC)Catholics, -including a number on the merits of each particular nearly two weeks in September. Poland, Hungary, East Germany Pope John has presented a silver of Cardinals, Bishops and other case.

President Eisenhower has said and other countries murdered by table service to Domenico Carprominent ecclesiastics, to reject But to lump them all together he will visit the SOviet- Union the men of Moscow * • • in dinal Tardini, Vatican Secretary the theory of the market econ- and to say, in effect; that if they "later this Fall." "honor of our American boys of State,~ to mark the feast day In a statement of protest beomy is due in large measure to knew more abou:t economics, killed in Korea, shot out of the of \ the Cardinal's patron, st. their ignorance of economics. they would not be opposed to the. fore, the Khrushchev visit was skies and suffering in prisons.': Dominic.

Partially Valid philosophy -of economic liberal- officially announced,' Cardinal If M. Villey means what I ism is the equivahmt of saying Cushing had stated: "I ra!se my thin-j{ he means by the market that if they knew more about voice against, the proposed invieconomy both of these points economics they would repudiate tations to Khru:;hchev to visit are at best only partially valid, the, teaching of the papal encyand, because they are presented clicals. And the encyclicals, as, A. as the whole truth, are seriously we have already' indicated, Inc. misleading;' clearly reject, not the market What does M. Villey me;ln by economy as such, nor comi>etiMOVERS ~ the market economy? He seems , SERVING tion as such, nor capitalism_ as to equate it with the economic such. They do rejed the' philFan River, New Bedford liberalism of' classical economics. osophy which 'saYll - that . free This is a theory which says, in mark e t economy s,hould be the Cape Cod Area ' effect, a la Adam Smith, that guiding ethical norm of economic Agen': free competition should be the compe t't" n unregulated AERO MAYFLOWER - ' 1 ~on m a guiding ethical norm of eco- life. ' HOLY DAY MASSES-1:30 A.M., 2:15 A.M., 5:15 and every TRANSIT CO. INC. nomic life or that there ~re half hOur until _12:15 noon and EVENING MASS AT 8 P.M. Nation-wide Movers certain natural economic' laws WYman 3-0904 which if allowed to operate For the exad time ,of Masses phone WYman 6-8274 3M Kemp'OD S'. New Bedford freely' in the marketplace, will CHICAGO (NC)-,Eight Lithautomatically establish justice , uanian refugee priests marked and harmony in the economic the 25th anniversary of. their order. ordination' to the priesthood by Overlooks Statements offering Masses in Holy Cross This thet-ry has long since church here. The eight. priests been rejected not only by indi- were ordained' in Lithuania in vidual Catholic scholars but by , 1934. They fled their native the Church herself in a long· country in 1944, when it wall at series of social encyclicals by a taken over by the Soviets: \ .uccession of recent popes. No~ 'where in his article does M. INC• &~ Villey refer even indirectly to FOR PLEASIURE these and similar 'papal stateEAT / ments ,on the subject of economic liberalism.

We are left to wonder how he NEW BEDFORD, MASS. 115 WILLIAM ST. WHOLESALE ~. RETAIL would - reconcile them with his That-R-Rich'N'Yellow-Robust own stateme'nt that, since there is no such thing as a' ChristianFRESH CUT-UP PIDULTRY SHUCKED CLAMS 01 oI' a Catholic economic theor,y, STEAMERS & FRIERS "to question a theologian about,

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Kbrushchev's U. S. Visit to Recall Red, Perpetrated

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CONVENT STATION (NC)'A Franciscan nun is' scheduled to address the Catholic Art Association conventio-n here- in New Jersey next week.

Sister M. Jeanne, head of the art department at Rosary Hill College, Buffalo, will speak on - "Intellectual Excellence ,and Craftsmanship" at the annual two-day meeting starting next , Monday, Aug. 17..,Former editor of The Catholic_ Elementary Art Guide and The Catholic Art Quarterly, Sister Jeanne published a major work,. Current Concepts of Art, last year.

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. SISTER SCIENTISTS: Sisters of many communities are very much • part of activities at the world-famous Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods. Hole. At left Sister Margaret Ann, O.P., of the College of St. Mary · of ·the Springs, Columbus, 0., places specimens in a rack known as "the :Ark." Naturally, its gu~ is called the Ark Angel. In center picture

Cameraman Is ·Lay Missioner

Sister Maria Benigna, R.S.M., St. Joseph College West Hartford Conn studies ~igmentation of a starfish. At right Sist~r Fl~rence Marie, S.c: Seton Hlll College, Greensburg, Pa., member. of the corporation of the laboratory, is dissecting a sea squirt. Her field of research is tissue affinity.

Tenching Sisters at Woods Hole' Laboratory Says Pope Ends Hope Contribute to Religion. and Science . Baseless SAN FRANCISCO (NC)-The

LOS ANGELES (NC) - Paul Smith, a photographer and • C e n t r a I Catholic Union of .

By RusseD Collinge Lay Mission Helper, is now en"Look! Sisters!" If you are wandering a round Woods Hole near the Marine Biological America believes Pope John has , llOute for his second tour of duty an end to the "baseless hopei Labora;tory and .a burst of infectious, bubbling laughter makes you turn your head, you put .. Africa. of certain liberals" that his elecBefore leaving he renewed his may. gIve out With the above somewhat startled exclamation. But, knowing. teaching tion meant "the opening to the promises in the Lay Mission Sisters and their accomplishments, it should not be surprising to find a number of them left."

Helpers Association, a pious working, studying and very The Pontiff· did this, said the a grant to Sister Maria Benigna. Here's the lab number." association established by Jamel much social action group, in the HoI,. home at the imposAs a note of general and She also holds a grant from the ., ran cis Cardinal McIntyre,.

See ruling that Catholics cannot ing Labor~tory where every Atomic Energy Commission to happy information, I would like vote Archbishop of Los Angeles. for a candidate known to to'say that if anyone still lean. develOp teaching techniques.

The 33-year-old cameraman is Summer some 500 scientist. support communists or their to the warped and dismal picheading for the Belgian Congo from aU over the world do reTo Help Studen_w activities. The term, "opening to ture of a nun's life and attitude where he will work with White search. the left,'" commonly refers ill So it would be understandable as stern, unjoyful, regimented, The routine at the MBL t.

Father Peter De Vloo, head of Europe to political cooperation .

African Films. The organization casual as to manners, clothes if the Sisters sat back and said, restricted, outside all human with left-wing groups, especially HI think we know our stuff feeling, dull and withdrawn ... makes films for'catechetical pur- and meals, but there is nothing socialists. poses, mission propaganda out': casual about the intensity' and pretty well. Let's get on with please ask for an interview with The l04-year-old un i 0 Il our classes."

But no.

They deSisters Margaret Ann and Maria Me Africa' and for commercial value 'of the work done there termed the decree "the strongcided they didn't know enough Benigna, with Sister Florence as 24 hours a day.

The building UI purposes to help support nUssioD. est anticommunist action takell never closed, nor is the library. about marine biology so they are chairman of the meeting. work. by the Vatican in 10 years." The I would like to be around taking courses and, of course, During his previous two years For, while the precept' of its union's opinions on. social matwhen the impact of three doing required independent refounder, Louis Agassiz, "Study til Africa Mr. Smith served ters are traditionally expressed African Catholic news agencies nature, - not books," is sound:- search, because all of this will learned, amusing, sharp, spark- in statements of principle ling and very direct personalihelp them to help their studentsbooks are necessary. And books ·and newspapers and also filming adopted by its annual conventies lands amidships. mission activities. The Lay Mis- there are . . . available without in the Fall. tion. TheX are the equivalents As a matter of cold fact-I'd .

As a little frosting, they have the usual restrictions.

No filling '..ton Helpers have approximately of other organizations' resolulike to be around any time one 10 lay men and women in Africa, out of slips of paper and waiting the chance to work with and talk tions.

I all working at their regular for lights to tell you your book to leading men in their field, to or all of these Sisters are present. discuss projects' and enlarge is ready.

The shelves are open occupations - printers, nurses, .to your search, as are racks and ideas. At the MBL everyone ·_chers and stenographers. . files of magazines and papers helps everyon~. Perhaps the from every country and in every most valuable time is after din·Priest-Bo~anis.t language. ·ner . . . when free and pungent Pol~r discussion is the order of busiWork stayS l"ut ness 01:\ the porch..

WASHINGTON (NC) - Two If your work is to' be in the eatholic University botanists, library, you may reserve a table One of the people the Sisters experts in Arctic and sub-Arctie for your personal' use-anything can turn to--both as recognized flora, are with a group of inter- on that table stays put! Others authority and as friend-is Sister aational botanists now on a 16- may consult some book you are Florence Marie Scott, S.C." of day 5,000 mile field trip by air using, but the book stays on your Seton HiP College. Sister Fior.., the Arctic regions. table until you have finished ence is a Member of the Cor. They are Father Artheme A. with it: . poration of the Marine Biologi-.

Dutilly, O.M.I., and Father MaxSome Sisters are here because cal Laboratory and was one of imilian G. Duman, O.S.B., pro- of the library, but two, Sister the first students of the first l.essors in the University depart- Margaret Ann McDowell, O.P., courses. Starting while still an ment of biology. ' undergraduate at Columbia, Sisand Sister Maria Benigna JohnFather Dutilly, curator of . son, R.S.M., are' at work broad:- ter Florence made such an imeatholic University's Langlois ening their scholastic back- pression in her first year that she Herbarium and Director of its ground and knowledge so that was asked to return under a re'Arctic Institute, has made ex- they will be better teacliers. search scholarship. ploratory trips to the Far North After taking her doctorate; Both Sisters teach biology: aearly every summer since 1934. Sister Margaret Ann at the Col- Sister Florence taught at FordFather Duman, formerly of st. lege of·St. Mary of the Springs, ham University for 13 years. She Vincent's College, Latrobe, Pa., Columbus, 0., and Sister Maria ill now doing research on tissue .... accompanied him on most of. Benigna at St Joseph College, affinity under a grant from the r~ .... expeditions since 1937. The West Hartford, Conn. Both are National Institute of Health.

4wo priests will attend the Ninth acknowledged as outstanding ill I Ghlrp PIlI .

Know. b~ All IDtemational Botanical Congre. their field. Witness the present . .she fa known by everyone .. ... Montreal, August 19-29. grant to·Sister·Margaret Ann ~ the National"Science l'oundatiOil and around the MBL •.•• newBurma~ FQculty Fellowship and a Damoll earner. are likely ~ hail any me he iDSormatioD • E2IaI'II PIaIl appD.. i .' RANGOON (NC) :..... Forly- Runyon gr:arit for her' work witla habit they spy as "Sister FlorI f ' ence . • ." When I called the .....en year old .Irish-born Father mice in cancer research.

I N'AftIII '••••••••••.•••••.•.•••• ~-..... •.•• ••• ••• •••• ••• I MD J. Howe S.S.C. hu been Also witneSs the fact that tIU8 ·MSr. flo make an appointment, ..,..olnted .. Prefect Apostolie -* t. the seeond· year the Americall the operator never hesitated: I 4DDIUCII .H,.~# ~ ·.-ili u H • • )i Jlbamo, Burma, by the Holy See. Physiological Society has givea HOb, you want Sister Florence.

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His Mother'_ , The Assumption 'of the Blessed Vir~1I; Mary 'into h~ !venis a cause of hope for all. Mary 18' iner AssumptIon merited " to: receive immediately after her ~eath, the fun etfects of the work of her Son-adeliverance, from deat... , And the entrance of her body as well as her soul into ~he_ happiness of heaven. For this is the ~yc1E~ of the life ;of.

Christ renewed in this most beloved of Hi8 creatures who Alone was privileged tQ call the Son of God her son too.,.

R is a cycle that God wills be renewed in the ljfe of everyone of His creatures. There i~ a lo~eliness about death even when accompanied by the realization tha~ the soul goes to God. It is a loneliness tQatis dispelled when ther~ is reassurance that the body will one day share in th~ happiness of the soul. . , .

There before God is the ,humamty of Mary-the humanity of all creatures represented in this new;o Eve. There is the humanity of Mary with which the Spirit of God is in love. There is the humanity of the one who alone can say with the Father, "This is, my beloved son in whom I am well pleased." :And there is the humanity of the one whom the faithful can call-with Christ, "Mother."

Where the Mother is, there must,the children' be too.

What a ~eason for hope does this give in the struggling lives' of men.

Pe~haps George Bernard Shaw spoke with more wisdom than he knew when he once said-and this may well 'be the salvation of him and of many---":"I never knew enough about Christ but I loved His mother."

-THE ANCHOI Thun•• Aug. 13, 1959

DIOCESE OF FM.L "IVE"" .........

Weekly Calendar Of' Feast Days '.

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TODAY-SS. Hippolytus . . .

Companions, Martyrs. St. Hip. polytus was put to death for the Faith by being torn to pieces blF wild horses in the third centu~ After his death, his nur~e, Coneordia, and 19 other ChristiaDll were beheaded.

TOMORROW":" 81. Eusebim..

Confessor. He was a Romaa 'priest sometimes honored as a martyr.

During the Ariall troubles, about 257, at the order of Emperor Constantius, he Watl imprisoned by being shut up ill • room' in his own house. He died after spending seven montM in constant prayer' in the room.prison.

SATURDAY-The Assumptioft of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Tht. feast, a holy day of obligation ill the United States, commemorates the taking up, soul and .body, of the Blessed Virgin into , beaven after her ,death.

The Contemplative Aim " An English newspaper wrote recently of a series of' religious billboards that had been erected by a' Catholic advertising man. The billboards were striking in that they , bad a contemplative rather than an active, aim. People were not asked to do anything' at all-they were simply . reminded of the truths of religion.

Such an approach has much to recommend it, ~specially, , 'when a helpless public is 'besieged through every medium of communications to buy or to do. The emphasis i!, ,so often on the active that, there is little room for contemplation. The' aim' is to overwheln:t the hearer or viewer .with ltatistics and claims that will lift him from ,his chair and rush him to the nearest ,point of purchase., ' ' . .A ' ,How much more restful is the contemplative approach -the invitation sim;>ly to consider truth in aU' its beauty: and appeal. And when it is a question of the truths of God, men are eager to look and to think and to consider. Those of the faith are very often umlppreciative o:f what they 'ba~e. Th~se outside the faith are lo?kin.g f~r ans/~ers and trymg to, understand themselves and hfe m all Its complexities. , Perhaps contemplation is not yet the lost art of the human soul. For man',s sake-it .had better not be.

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qUESTIONS ...d

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ANSWERS.

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SUNDAY - St. Joachim, hU9band of St. Anne and 'father of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Virtually nothing is known of ht. ,life. He has been honored ill the ,Eastern Church since ita earliest days, and in the, Western Church since the 16th cen-. tury. ~

MONDAY - St.' Hyacint'b, Confessor;' A member of aD Uhistrious Polish family, ~

By Rev. James A. McCarthy became a Canon of Krakow but Holy.Name Church-Fall River joined, the Dominicans aItew ,meeting St. Dominic following .. .With reservations, we might .I8Y journey to Rome in the earl¥ , S~methlng that. came liP in that the chorbishop corresponds '1200s. He made three great apoSconversation recently prompts somewhat to the _Vicar General tolic' journeys, which took him me to ask the' questioB: are in the Western Church., pstors of Catholicehurches ·from the Scandinavian peninsultl permitted to instruct their '\. 10 Tibet. He died, an old man, iii parishioners bow to vote and Krakow, and was canonized .. for whom? ' 1594.

Must we strike our breast at the words: "0' clement,' 0 · - TUESDAY - 81. AgapitUl\ . As a private citizen, the priest loving, 0 sweet Virgin Mary" "Martyr. Patron Saint of Pale9is entitled to his pblitical opin~n the Hail H~ly Queen? , °trina, he was of noble birth and ions and may discuss them as any other citizen may. This, of Ordinarily, striking the breast lived in the third century. At course, refers to occasions out- ·is an act symbolic of penance 811 the age of 15 he was arrested at the words' "throug~ mlF' as a Christian and was throwll lide the pulpit. fault-" in the Confiteor; or it to wild beasts in the amphitheaWhen the results of the elecindiCates a request .for mercY ter, but the animals did n04 tion can have far-reaching evil as in the' ejaculation "Most harm him. ,This miraculous event effects, when faith or morals are Sacred Heart of Jesus, have was followed by many conVel!Pascal has said that if the Gospel were nothing but endangered,when right prin- mercy sions. He was beheaded by order on us." of Emperor Aurellan. geemetry, few would refuse to accept it. But the Gospel ciples are threatened" the past()r The final words of the Hall has the right to bring eontains manner of acting and a mode of behavior which certainly Holy Queen do not' se~m to .fit WEDNESDAY St. Joh.. these facts to the attention of his frightens" people. Once a man accepts the Gospel he can parishioners from the pulpit. into either of these categories. Eudes, Confessor. A Frenchman, never-be the, same agai~---:he 'must be dedicated, and he is Not only has he the right, but ~o, although it is a custoD,1 be was the founder of the Eudiit ' which, like Topsy, 'just growed'; and the nuns of· Oar dedicated to living the ,life of Christ within the framework 'an oblig~tion as well to do this 88 far as can be determined It Fathers Lady of Charity. He continued in his role as guide 'of his flock of his nature and place and condition.

ICCms 19 Pc without any basiS, , bis missionary labors beyond hw ill moral matters. liturgical or otherwise. In short, "15th year, a'nd was the author of It is a' quality of nature, and esPecially the nature of In such instancee at! those it seems to be a misplacedaet of 8everal ascetical works. He die41 those who are young and jUst beginning to feel the awaken~ mentioned in the preceding ing of senses and desires and curiosity, see in the Gospel paragraph, the priest ill not mi&- devotion which is not tIeI'be" :.1Il 1860. enooura~ed. nothing but restraint. ,using the pulpit as a political It is a ,terrible mistake to present the Gosp.el of Christ lOunding board, but quite corIn a negative ,way, as a barrier-religion. For it is quite the , rectI,. and properly, using it ,to What 18 the funetioll ." the warn 'of spiritual oi ideological "Bu8801antl" Ill' the Papal , QUE~EC (NC)-Plam: to droit 'oppc?site. The Gospel is 'not a litany of w~at is forbidden; f ·daDgera. " , , ·tbe':word Catholic from the title it is the good tidings of Christ who came "that they may , laousehold'. " , . ,'., '..{ the' Canadian Catholic C~ The BUSSOLANTI are the In ' have life and may have it more abundantly'." As Bergson chamberlains, on gua'rd in' the 'federation of Labor, do not meaD ,, ,bas. said, "the essential function of, the univers.e •• ',. is. 'ante-rooms which lead 10 the· 'that-the movement is.sliding intO ,The pastor of st. ADthony ."

'Pope's apartments in the La~ materialism. This assurance hait machine for the making' of gods." The Gospel is the pro:. . CIte Desert Parish in Fall River -been' , 'g'ivEm . here by Ro"'eran P~lace, to pr:event :unau..-:" ~lamation that ;men are sQns of God called upon to walk '.. re;erred to .. Chorbishop thorized persons from , . entering.

Mathieu, general president GIl iii the likeness of Christ. . , - EleI. . Would yoa explain tIM, Their uniform includes red ,the 98,'o0~-meml:?er organiZatioD.. : " :aeiigion, ~hen, ,must be made 'attractive 1;(i an., GoOd meanln« of tills title, , breeches, ;silk. stockings and. , Mathieu' said the chaD(fe men ant! women cannot be men and,w,omeniof 8a~l'deineanor . Originally, chorbishops (from 'lhon cape. , in name would reflect the realiand morbid natures. The Gospel i8 a glad· tidings" and one the· Greek word "chora" It 11 also their, privilege tID ties of the situation, since the that' gives joy to the heart that has 'been mad,e youthful meaning' "country") were those earry the Pope on his p~rtab~ 'confederation is no 10nlIer r.bishops :who,exercised al'" epis- throne (sedia gestatoria) if! pro- micted to Catholics. The co....

by God's grace.

• copal functions in their 'own. eessions. When' they' are per- federation has for several y,eaN , Perhaps -one of the great scandals of religion ·18 that rur8I district. Starting with the forming this duty, they wear red been' studying the possibility 01. this 'spirit of joy does not shine through the livl~s good 'latter part of the third century, capes over their uniforms anclaftiliating with' the' Canadi_ men and women with an attractive enough light. The' light ,they became' subject tAl the "city are called sedial'i. , i.abor Congress, Canada's 1aI:. . est labor organization. ..

Of C.hrist is not given' to remain hidden-.:.it is a -quality bishops"., ~,

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of light to shine, and th~re ,is never enough dnrkness ill the v.:hole world to obscure its rays.

@flteANCHOlt

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAU ,RIVER ' Published ,we~kJy ~y l:h~ Catholic ~r~!ls ,of the Diocese oiF .Fall River 410 Highland Avenue ' Fall River. Mass.

OSborne 5-7151 PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L Connolly. D.O•• PhD. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. pENERAL M.AINA~ER Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. . ,Rev. John P. DrillCOll , MANAGING EDITOR Hugh J. Golden

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By the fourth c,entury. their .

What is thc_· mean~ng fJI'· powers were even more"drastieally restricted by specific pro- : "disealced" in Diseal.eecll Carfo~ melites? bibitions, v.g., ,ordinations of · HAVANA (NC)-The' head GIl priests and even deacons were DISCALCED is derived from a Cuban KnIghts, of- COlumb_ forbidden unless the chorbishop the Latin and' literally means 'council has written an op.m k$bad permission in writing from unshod or barefooted. It refers . ter to the people of the United the "city bishop". The office of to those branches of religious States in defense of the CubaD ,chorbishop still exists among the orders who observe the austerity r~volution.

Maronites (of which rite Chor- of not wearing shoes. Usually, The letter, written by Je~ bishop Eid is a member) and such groups wear sandals. The Cruz Torres, grand knight of SA. the Jacobites. term ','calced" is used sometimes Augustine Council 1390, with the Whereas originally these men to distinguish the shoe-wearing , unanimous approval of the CotlDwere actually consecrated bish- members of the same order. cll's members, said, "There . . ops, this is not' the case today. , Needless to say, this is not the a need to change the old syste.....

We might consider them now only distinction between the dif- and the social doctrine of tbe assistants to the bishop. Chor- ferent branches of the same or,,: Church, wh'i~h many do not ...... bishops do, however, enjoy cer~ der, but it is a convenient to accept, has at nO time b.-a iain delegated episcopal powers, method ,01. differentiatinli.... ~ violafed;" He also stated . . . tween them. ' •.g., in the Maronite Rite they "the le~ders of the govern~ C8Il ordain men to miDOl' 0I'den. en DO communists,"

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. From POPE JOHN XXJ;tI: An. Ad.t~~~~Uve Btograph,.:P,. Z801t Aradi, Msgr, J,ames I. Tucek, and Ja~~~. C. O'Neill, Copyright, 1959.

by Farrar Straus and Cudahy, Inc. PUblisllera .

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DIOCESE Or ;-ALL RIVER, MASS,

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commemorating the war's end in 1945, the Catholic Archbishop of Athens and the Orthodox Archbishop stood side by side.

In his almost 20 years in the Near East nations of Bulgaria, Turkey and Greece, Archbishop Angelo Roncalli was in intimate contact with the world of Orthodox Christianity.

His call for an ecumenical council to eXPlore the possibility of the reunion of Christendom. . after he became Pope, refleclll Archbishop Roncalli's personal experiences and long study.

From 1925 to 1944 he was the principal channel of the HolT .

See in questions of uniOIl. Time Runs ~ut Archbishop Giacomo Test.. present Apostolic Delegate ia Turkey and one-time collabor.. tor of Archbishop Roncalli, recalls that the future Pope once visited the Greek Orthodox P.. triarch Benjamin II to bring hiDl quasi-official notice of the election of Pope Pius XII, a gesture that had not been made for cen.turies.

The former Latin rite Bishop of Corfu likewise recalls that Archbishop Roncalli liked 'knock on the doors of Orthodox monasteries to admire and pray before their ancient icons, to study the mosaics and oW manuscripts.

Thus he went to salute the monks at the famous Mount Athos monastery who were SUI'prised to find among them the representative of the Bishop (l(f Ancient Rome. .

By 1944, Archbishop Roncaur• time in the ancient cradle (l(f Christianity had run out. There was trouble in post-war France.

Rome decided that the man far the job was the 65-year-old Angelo Roncalli, a man with • knack for getting along well ill difficult ~nd almo~ impossible assignments.

(Next week: Papal Troubleshooter in Paris)

.Archbishop Angel~ Ronca-IIi's" ~ission 'in Greece is on~ ·of the few bright footnotes to ~~he otherwise dark history of World War II. Through the future Pope John XXIII the Greek people were saved froQistarvation. ,A triumph' of Christianity, "Orth d I . h' Ro II" t'Archbishop ..

0 ox c ergy.

Instead, e . nca I S war lme ml~slOn obtained recognition of the Latin m Greece marked a moment rite Archbishop of At~ens, a when Catholic and Orthodox- tDajor accomplishment in •

put aside their differences to 'country that regarded the Rowork together linked by the man Church' with deep susPicommon bonds of humanity and clOD. love of Christ. invasion of Greeee Angelo RoncaUi served in the A& threats of war grew, Archdouble capacity as Apostolic bishop Roncalli did his best lUI Delegate in Turkey and Greece part of the over~all effort to disfrom 1935 to 1944. His residence courage Italy from invading was in Istanbul, Turkey, but he Albania and Greece. Pope Pius made frequent trips to Greece XII did everything possible to DELEGATE OF PEACE AND REL.IEF: In, 1939, while and learned to speak modem dissuade Mussolini from enter. (:reek. ing the war and from attacking war clouds gathered, Archbishop Roncalli (right) visited Unfavorable AtmosPhere Greece.

Archbishop RoncalH Beirut, Lebanon, with Cardinal Tisserant (left). The visit Greece in the '30s was not a .infC;ll'med Greek leaderi in Ath- to:Beirut was on~ of many made by Roncalli while he was happy place for the nation'. eD.l and Greek 'diplomats.i.D. Apostolic Delegate to Greece and on~ of the Pope's most 50,000 Catholics. The Greek Ankara, furkey, of the Pope's' active diplomats working for peace and relief of sufferinG' Orthodox Church, a state Insti-' desperate.but futile efforts.

Kiss of Peaee tution, was hostile to the CathGreece's invasion . and the The first meeting was held ia olic Church. It feared the'sim- tragic events which followed the Paleophaleron Palace in the Th~ Delegate's quick actioa .tlarity of the Catholic Byzantine gave the future Pope the oppor- apartment of Clement Maneas, in regard to Damaskinos' projrite. With the Orthodox rites and tunity of helping the entire President of the Gr.eek Cham- ect was instrumental in saving it watched Catholic institutiona Greek people. The documents ber of Commerce. A second the Greek people from starvagrow and prosper with uncon':' which tell of his activities in meeting. was held :i few days tion. The plan devised by Greek cealed suspicion. wartime Greece were discovered later at· the same palace. \ patriots and Damaskinos graduIn the 1930s the Greek ParHa:" ,almost byacciderit, They were ally' was put into effect. The The notes' and letters found in ment discussed laws forbl'ddm'g f ound . b y t h e Greek h istorian the archives of the late Orthodox wheat was largely paid for by Catholics from proselytizing Venesls, . edwho, th after l'b the war, re-. Archbishop describe how Da- ·the ,Vatican with the help of the . among members of the Orth.odox orgarnz e late I rary and ar' f th .

G k h maskinos informed Roncalli that Catholics of the UnitedStateli ' faith .. The state recognized.ont,. cdh lVes , Ar0 hb' eh D reesk'Ort 0~ the Greek Orthodox Church had 'and of Greeks living abroad. ~ose marriages contracte.d in.. ox C 19 op ama mas us.

It is said that when ArchOrthodox churches. Mixed'mar.,. Athens. lilready contacted the occu~ation ·t' t· 'G forces and had .been given per.:. bIshop Roncalli and the Greek 1941 B th ri.ages cele'brated l'n Catholl'c Y , e Sl ua lon'm reecei . . mission to contact, the Allies for Orthodox Metropolitan of Ath. chu.rches were declared' invalid. was' disastrous; ·'Food supplies' food .supplies. .. . ens,' Damaskinos, separated at lm Moreover, the Orthodox op- were a ostexhausted. The Ortheir last meeting they parted PQse<;l the presence of a 'Latin thodox Archbishop Damaskinos 'Desperate Situation . Catholic archbishop in Athens decided that the only course of' . Damaskinos told Archbishop witJ;! . the. kiss of peace. Thi8 and fought the erection "of a action was to appeal to the occu- Roncalli that the Greek Church embrace is a gesture of brotherByzantine rite Catholic cathe- pying authorities for permission willingly requested the good of- hood'.'imd love, the sign of fordral.· ·to ask the Allies for foodstuffs. fices of the Holy see to intervene giveness and peace. It is used Despite the seemingly unfaAt the same time, Archbishop with the British government so in the liturgy of both Catholic vorable atmosphere, the new Roncalli, quite independently, that the pl~lD could be put into and Orthodox..

Delegate was on fri~ndly terms discussed Greece's problems effect. He then handed the papal Stand Side by Side with both officials and private with the German and Italian representative' a letter appealing At the end of the war the miscitizens, maqy of' them non- ambassadors in Ankara, The)' to Pope Pius XII for help. It Catholics, He had, during his indicated their willingness to was signed by the highest lay trust of the Greek Orthodox nine years there, many talks help but said they could. do leaders of the Greek Orthodox Church toward Rome lessened considerably. In a ceremony with King George and Prime, nothing until the Greeks asked then in the country. . Minister Metaxas. for aid. .

Angelo Roncalli assured Da. Works to Ease Tensions Church Intermediary maskinos that the letter would The first' five years of hi8.

Archbishop Damaskinos went be forwarded and then asked if office were devoted to the or- to 'the German military com- he wished to communicate with ga nl'zatio'n of both the' Latl'n and mander 'in Athens, General AI- the Greek government in exile Byzantine rite churches, particu-' ,.tenberg, and, humbling ~imself in London on the same matter. larly those in the Greek islands ~f~re the victor asked him for The ,offer' was accepted.

Which .were 'extreme~y poC>.r. ,.·.perrp.issio~ ~o contact, the ~llies . " .

He waS given.a letter .to a , In his first year a~Delegate he' .. , f9r. ~. minimum shlpmen,~ of Visited Greece three times and 350,000 ~ons' of wheat. 'r.?e Ger- member of the exiie government toured all the Catholic eom-, man. commander asked the which sUnuned up the desperate .. munities, bringing financial help': Archbishop who the interme- situation in Greece, Saying ill Be 'also gave help, .whenever it diary with the "enemy" .would pan "one thousand men, women was possible, to the' Orthodox be. and Chilcfreri are' dying daily of 01 .. 'and worked constantly' to ease ., The qrthodox Archbishop an- 'starvation;" . tensions.' .. . . .' 'swered. 'firmly that he intended rbeOrthodox 'A~bishop also' ,As he had. done in Bulgaria" 'to'work with a Christian Church wrote "You .know by 'no", that' and ashe was doing in Tu,rkey . with which the Orthodox had we request that at least" 350,000 .

Angelo .Roncalli sougl)t alWay~'·t once' beeh"in union~the Roman tons 'of wheat should be sent "tQ. clear. away misunderstand:;', Catholic Church. from Australia 'to the Greek II1gs. He had a talent for func-' .Archbishop· Roncalli,· mean-. p,eop~.,., This suggestion came tioning ",ell in difficult circum-'" 'while," 'arrived in Athens in .. from. the: Holy' See.~ .tances and in achiev.in~· success' , :August, 1941. <He began his own The letter . left "Athens,' with· withou,t .leaving enemies :in his'" charitable activities. He set up' Archbishop Roncalli and went wake. . . '. " an information· bureau to be co- via diplomatic facilities of th, Q , 'Among the things he succeeded 'orditlated with the Vatican in- Vatican first to Rome and then . III winriing for th'e' Cat~olic fo~matio~ bureau' for' contact ' to Lisbon and' ultimately to ~ .' ;:. .. ..,' . ~~rch in ,Greecit w~s permis-:,, ''''C1thth lil.'rISonders ofCwt'har'li' ManlY exile'governmimt in London. offaCI., ,t. , ......i St.... ~ ..on to bUIld a Byzantine' rite· '. a, 0 c an 'non- a 0 c we .." . . '. .. , ", corn-fag cathedral He overcame Ortho-' fa1'e organizations began'receiv-· ,...- - - - - - - - - -....- .. ~x objections by 'pointing out' "ing' funds and food and 'medical .

Cut f~o~ ~~'.' '.

Chat it would be· built on' ~ supplies through thePope!a"re~ .

Ioundations of an ancient Byzan':':' resentative. : 'tine cathedral, erected prior to Appeal' to Pope' 'SEA 'FOOD PLATE 4i1e separation' of the Orthodox While in Athens, he learned . .t, .•·.,: ~R 98c. ~bu~ch from Rome.· of Archbishop Damaskinos' plan.'

146Huttl~son AV,e. Rouht 6 Major Accomplishment i·,·, Characteristically, Angelo RonNear Fairhaven Drive-~ Again he demonstrated hla' 'calli 'took the initiative. He knew Irbility with pleasing solutions that it had been humiliating for. . WYman 6·5127 when it was agreed that the the Greeks to go to the Germans.

Live and ~oiled LOBSTERS Byzantine \ rite Catholic bishop" ~o save .them further pain. he ot'Athens should be given juris-' decided to contact the Orthodox ·diction over all Greek Catholics, • ~chbishop without 'waiting for "en those in Turkey. Tbis bini to make the first move. .

Electrical pleased the national pride of the \ .' He sent a message to Damas' .

Contracton ~reeks. . .kinas asking him if he would When, in 1938, the Greek Par- meet' with him and left the , , ~ment passed a. law against ~chbishop free to choose the proselytizing which incllided . lite of the meeting. Thi8 proeensorship of Catholic books by 'tected Damaskinos from possible Orthodox authorities, he cam- public embarrassment and critipaigiIed quietly and won easing , . cLim. It also made it clear to CJl the laws' restrictions. the Archbishop that the CathB~ did not campaign ag8ins't· "0&' Delegate regarded himself -'44' C,ountY St. ~ on,e,-sided marrl,ag~ laws. To guest in the country where New' ,Bedford . tIT to· alter theJll would have Damaskinos was' not oDJ;' the' 10...... .;" tou.cbed. the aeDSibilltiea of tile Iwst but of higher rank. ' . ,.) '"J? ' ..'.

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DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. MAN.

P.riest Di scovers .

Ancient Pottery'

By Alice Bough Cahiil ' ' \

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-THE ~NCHOI. Thurs., Aug: 13, 1959

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Were you to describe a typical American home to a foreigner, what would you select as a style most representative 'of America? In most cases, the first thing to pop into mind is the early architecture of New England, called either Colonial or Cape Cod. proud of our f()refathers and adThis is logical when" one mire what they did. They are eonsiders that this type of probably proud of us because we American house is seen have advanced in architectural

'YOKKAICin' CITY Twe pieces of pottery over 2,000 years old were discovered when additions were being made to Our Lady of Star of the Sea High School here.

The school's' director, Father Henrique Rivero, while watching 'workmen excavate a water channel, noticed an old piece of p0t.tery in the discarded earth. , It proved to .be a perfect~J' preserved example of yayoi pottery, about 2,100 ,years old, with 'a dark stain on its inner surface, presumably left by the foodstuff formerly. contained in the jar. ,Yayoi PQttery is glazed PQtterJ' . with a simple decoration made -with a sharpened piece of b.a~ boo. , While Father Rivero was eliamining his first find, a work':' man produceci another piece ClII old pottery, an unglaz.ed jaif.

This was later examined by eliperts and identified as an ample from ~e burial mouM

across America. Howe v e r., d,:stgn and materials. worthy though this style is, it Many people are frightened :would' be un' by the word "modern" applied fair to assume to a house. It brings to _mind that it has the something hard, mechanicalcorner on the almost clinical in its severity. much aisputed Let's speak of "contemporary" title. Location rather than "modern"-a ,house is a vital factor fitting 'into our present-day to be considscheme of living. A modern ered. bouse must be functional in the If you've ever true sense--functiclOal f()r' its been to Wyo:" use, as a home, not merely ming, you've ~ucturally functiOlUll. admired their ran c h homes SOB-Worshi}lpen and declared them, typical of· Americans are nati()ft of. the great West. Then a trip to i lun - worshippers. This has BLESSES FAMILY: Rev.. Joseph M; Grenier, A.A., Williamsburg introduces you to greatly influenced t;\le design of , son of Mr; and Mrs. Joseph A. Grenier of North Dartmouth, the comfortable brick houses many houses. Terraces, 'barbecue built by the early' settlers. 'The pits, sun decks-all are part 01.' .blesses his parents and sisters 'following Solemn High Mass ~riod.

Pennsylvania Dutch built them- 'the present-day pidu;re. It's 'no of Thanksgiving Sunday, in his home parish church of St. telves homes of native stone, longer necessary t.tl, wait for George, Westport. .\ Fall River Guild to Seat .tanding today 8S exarnplesof one's annual vacation for a swim. the great industry of these' newMany homes now have their New Officers Aug. 16 New officers of the women'. eorners to America in the 17th 'own pools. A picnic can be in and 18th centuries. 'one~s own back yard with Dad :And don't' forget the adobe 'cooking a steak over. smoldering The 10th Annual Country Fair, sociate Family, a group of lay ceremonies 19 be held at 7 Sun.;. buts, of New Mexico. All these charcoal. 'Vacation now -start. types have played their parts in with the first chirp o-f the robin, sponsored by the New Bedford people active in the support of 'day evening, Aug. 16, .iD.·.ibe parish hall. making up the vast panorama when the family brings out deck Associate Family of Holy Cross ,the order's houses of formation.

Fathers, .will be held on Satur- " Co-chairmen of this year'. , They include Mrs. Agnetl aIled AmeJ;"ica. Because of these ebairs and cooking :apparatus. different styles, there's no deny- . There is no doubt that today'. day at the Holy Cross Fathers fair are Francrs Coilins of South Pires, president; Mrs. Gloria lng that variety is part. of'Ow- house is a much' smaller' unit grounds on Tucker Road, North Dartmouth and Stephen Markey, Oliveira, ·vice. president; Mra. ·eharm. ' 'than, that of our grandfather's ,Dartmouth. of New-Bedford. James L. Gib- . ire~ Perreira, secretary; Mr..

'TrUlY American 'day. We have condensed our , This year marks the 25th aimi- lin of. New Bedford is president :Genevieve, Greenp,algh, b'e~ urer. : To be trUly Ameri~an a house mode of living; the burden at- versary of the coming of the of' the organization.'

Ihould have logic: It should fit ~tached to the rUDl1inll: of • large Holy CI:0Sl Fathers . to North 'bltO its environment as tr~ly as' establishment has heen elimi.,. .Dartmouth as' the beginning of the trees )md'. ,ston!,!~ "ab<?':It it; .. ~,ated'infayor of a mOire comPlld.. what is now, t,he Eastern Prov'; ince' oftne Congregati0l?- o.f HolY' 'ttl use of ilative materials snould . ,.elf-running' house. '. ..' 'bring out,their intrinsic beauty : 'A'nation's homes silloulCi be,. Cross.' ·.nd· strength; it should, not' be. .true'reflection of its c:iviiization. , The Country Fah~ offers the luilty 01. 'oorrowed:':finery; itt ,We Americans iove (Iur,: bomes. Ot>poitunH)' 'to 'sectire many plan and elevation.,: should be'We show this in 'many: way.; hand.;.made, sPecialty, or novel .. harmony;" its' mechanic; . especially' in the feeling·OI. bOll- articles on a number of boothi, abould,make nousehpld, drudg-. ,pitality which' we' injti<:tinto !lOCI tables. The ,ent!re proceeds 'ery •. forgotten •thing. Surely a 'their very being-warmth, color., ;from: the affair will ~ given to Cape God liouseis' indigenous to· . furniture ttiat' i., boUI' practical the biJilding lund for the· SemMassachusetts and fits lnto' the and comfortable~ . " ' inary-now'under construction 'on . terrliift 'just '84l' it wa~ meant to ,,' Known to others '~I • .nett0ll thegroun<:is of ,Stomihill College. 'do: ' , of' home owners, we are 'proud w' Rev. Philip. Kelly, e.s.C.;, ~ Onetbiilg, very noticeable of. the title ,and ttle' .'world the spiritual directoC of the Aswhen a comparison is made be- respects us for it. ""hethel' yours tween the first American homes is a Cape Coif, a ranch,. splitand those of today is the infor- level, or a Georgian brick,house, Dlality of our present life: Our be proud of it. It is part of the f()refathe~s bu,ilt ',the }>est they picture we give to the wotld' of knew WIth the ·materials. at . modern civilized living , - the band, but certainly not as w~ll American way 01. life. " all we know, if we are to profit ~.' . by the new materials and' sup- Scantily Clad Pal'aders plies available to us. We are

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I;>raw Severe Critici~m

NEW ORLEANS (NC)~Parent-teacher group. of Catholic: and publie schools will be asked ~~rmer stud~nt8 of'Madre . to use their influence in' h8ving J,far~a do ,Samello of the, Fran- 'girls who parade with' IChool , eiscan, Missionaries 'of Mary, who bands, wear modest atUre. The taugh~ Portuguese .~t Espirito' action has been started b)' the' Santo: School, F~ll ~iver,: from. "steering ~mmitte~ Of. 'Women 191~ ~ 19~; fe~ 'her at'. "N-' ,Unitedfor:Law Enforeoement·at 4iept!oo' iJl' the sc~oOl hall.:. ' . • meeting' here 100ted to make . '. ;. ,Tner*:ligiOUB.- receivecJ,a:,~. '~e ~eq~:of the ~~~~beI' ~a~ oouquet aild pur!'C fro~ t~ 'lI'ouPI.,.:. '../ '. •...' . . lItudentB, no~'pare~ts ,and p'and-, , .' Member·; 'r~ gim ))8rents of Espirito, Santo scbool Mtire had been heckied iftKardi ~hildreii. She: i!l.' np-;- ~ta'tioried . , ~raCles- and' becall~' Oi' k, . sit ,Cardiae HoSpital, -Ro'lllyD,. veteran&' organiza1~iOa hei ~, Fal,l' Rivei' visit; ,'~ :Nill w; annouMed.ita. bOys' band. wOukl administraUveaide.. F6ll~~ring .' DOt Parade In:the :futurEl:' .• Long .Island, ,where, she is "~ , llr~, Lou 'Yylie,.WUV'" pI'etIi~ ,Bng hton , Ms•., '~ ~" Jew dent, mid, she had rec:eived'. w~ks.

DUmber of communicati4m.' aSk- . ing that the girl; be required M parade ill 1esI l'evealiJ~ ......

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President' of Stone;hiU Names Dean of W'omen

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Very Rev. Richard R. Sullivan C.S.C., President 01. Stonehill College, aimounee. the 2ippoiht'ment'of Professor MarY Virginia Yosgandes 'JiS dean of 'women.

5be 'succeed. ProfeSSOl',' 'Mary 'ElizabethReev~ who I'e.njfned ~tly 'to accept thel~ as .- dean of wom~n at the Unir.ersitF 01. North Dakota.

• '. ProfeSsor Yosiande., 110M _ taught Spanish and English.at Stonehill,i8 a graduateaJlld for": , mer teacher at EnimanU4~l Col,_ ~ge and received her Dlaster'•

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DIOCESE OF FALL ~IVER. MASS.

Unfulfilled as August Wanes

Cathofic Women Plan'ln$titute

By Mary Tinley Daly The Feast of the Assumption, ULady Day in Harvest" Is upon us. I recall that last Aug. 15, my quite worldly eyes DOticed that the parishioner ilt the pew ahead had on a crisp, dark cotton dress, tawny straw ha~ with bandings of velvet, a . costume presaging the - weather and inertia took over.) .most-advent of Autumn. I , i. Can and/or freeze aU prodwas still in a pasty pastel ucta from the first strawberries and sunburned white hat to the last Peaches. (First strawberries were canned, last peaches will be. Between..:....nothing.)

6. Paint bedrooms: (A long spell of sticky weather came and nobody in his or her right mind would paint when humidity is higl:J,. When humidity is low, who wants ~?) . Has CompensatiollS T. Sew, Sew, sew: new curtains for Ginny's room, Summer 'and fall clothes, aprons for Georgetown Visitation bazaar in November, flannel "nightie-' nights" for the grandchildren, trick Christmas gadgets. (Heavy materials, St. Nicholas whiskers . rencils sharpene.d. Ten-to-one, -even light materials-sticking bet myself, she had ordered to your fingers in 100 degree her Winter rugs returned from temperatures? Nix:) the cleaners by Sept. 15, had 8. Write a book. (This was taken advantage of the August' almost the knock-out. How, only Ales, checked household effects three months ago, I had the -and no doubt had her Christ- verve and the nerve to even mas shopping finished. contemplate such an assignTime Marches On ment?) , 9. Get children ready for Next Summer, I resolved, would be dIfferent at our house. "school ahead of time. (May actuSomehow, though, the Sum- ally do that.)

10. Attend August sales. Buy mer has again slipped away. 'l'here were luxurious stretches crisp darK cotton dress, straw of days in June' after gradua- hat with velvet bandings. (And tions, reunions and weddings make somebody sitting behind were out of the way. There was me jealous?) Addendum as of August, 195~ final ridding the house of its Winter garb; the always-irksome Tear up· the .list ...

Oh, well, being disorganized lob of, sunning, brushing and airing Winter garments and has its compensations. Vacation is still ahead. blankets.

To paraphrase: "The best is Then July, with the fun of "sitors for week-ends - espe- yet to be: the last (of Summer) cially Eileen, Tony and "The for which the first was made." . Little Hillbilly" - Sum mer Cl'IasSes at the University for Women's Juoior College Mary; typewriting lessons for 'For Rockford Diocese Ginny; occasional excursions to ,ROCKFORD (NC) - Bishop tile beach. ' , E~rly August was a repetition LOras T. Lane' of Rockford has at. the same, so that now, even announced the establishment of before the late vacation we take, a women's junior college.

The first Catholic institution we're as relaxed as plates of of its kind in the Rockford dibot spaghetti.

It was only the advent of the ocese-which includes 11 counHoly Day that made me remem- ties in northern Illinois-the new ber that this year I had envi- two-year college will offer its sioned myself as an Organiza- program at Muldoon High tion Woman. Being a list-keeper, School. Construction of addiI unearthed the "Summer Reso- tional Catholic high schools in lutions, 1959" (-dated May 1, Rockford will leave adequate, space a,t the'Muldoon school for 1959). . r 1. Go through Ginny's read- the junior college.

The Dominican Sisters of Ing list and see that she reads every book. Read those you Adrian, Mich., who will staff the haven't read. (Ginny did it on new institution, conduct two other colleges for women in the her own. I read none.)

United States: Siena Heights 2. Keep six columns ahead. 'fThis column, as usual, is being .College at, Adrian; and Barry done on deadline because I College at Miami, Fla. enjoy writing, columns, not -grinding them out.")

3. Get caught up on unanewered letters. (The stack still .' INSURANCE AGENCY aUnost obliterates the dining Ail Kinds Of Insurance ~m clock.)

4. Make a garden that will be H WILLIAM STREET -tiving bloom" ~roni' April until NEW REDFORD. MASS. JliToveinber.. (The, blooms "lived" tlu'oJ,lgh June, then bugs; dry DIAL WY 8·5153' with wilting roses.

With mixed feelings of adoDliration and eKasperation, I made a priYate wager that tile velvet-hat- it banded I a d y was thoroughly' organized. Her children probably all had bad' their shots I.or school, teeth

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E,.rly Fall activities of S8.

Peter and Paul Women's Club, I'all River, will include, a paruhoia Thursday, Sept. 24 and a fashion show, open to the public, ~esday, Sept. 1.

Mrs. Raymond A. Dooley and lVIiSli Maureen C. McCloskey will be co-chairmen of the parishola, while Mrs. Charles Holland beads the committee planning Jbe fashion show.

",," Fall River Festival Our Lady of Health Church, .all River, will hold a parish festival Saturday and Sunday, Aug. 22 and 23. Jordan Trava's8N is general chairman, assisted laY, • large committee.

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G ra d u ate s of Jesus-Mary a member of the National Honor Academy, Fall River, have been Society and active in the Journamed recipients of two scholar- nalisin club. ships each. Claire Delisle, a.June Jocelyne Cyr, also a June graduate, received a four-year graduate, received grants from award from the Citizens' Schol- the Massachusetts State Grange arship Fund of Greater Fall and the Massachusetts Scholar-River to Stonehill College, and a ship Fund. She will attend Lowsecond four year grant from the , ell State , Teachers College, Massachusetts Scholarship Fund. majoring in music. At the acadRanking first in her class, Miss emy she was a member of the Delisle maintained a 97%, aver- Library club, the National Honor age during her high school Society, and editor of the yeal', career. She Was school president, book.

Daughters of fsabeffa -Membership La'rgest in Organizationls History Reports on growth of the Rev. Henry. J. Coleman Burse, organization, accomplishments, a mem~rial to a priest who 'and future plans will be sub"; served as national chaplain for mitted at the board of directors - 22 years. , meeting of ,the National Circle, Daughters of Isabella iit CanDaughters of Isabella, at Manoir ada have ,given over 35 scholar~ichelieu, Quebec. ships ia high achools and colleges.

Membership of nearly 119,000, Scholarships have been given reported at the end of the fiscal to a number of Religious for year,on June 30, was the highest training in methods of teaching in the ,organization's history. exceptional children. The, orRev. Vincent G. Kaiser, C.M., ganization is cooperating with director, reported that 77,156 the Committee for the 1960 persons have received' religious White House Conference' On instructions by mail through Children imd Youth'" be held courSes sponsored by the organi- next Mar~h. zation. .

Nine priests completed their seminary -training this year with assistance from D. of I. Circles.

Beginning in September, four or five se'minariaps will receive assistance ' from the completed

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WASHINGTON (NC) -"The Catholic Woman ..•. Her Communities" will be the theme of ,a five-day leadership training insti~ute to be held at Mount " St. Scholastic College in Achison, Kansas starting Monday, Aug. IT..' day, Aug. 17.

The institute, one of seVetl planned by. the board and staff of the National Council of Catholic Women this Summer, wiH concentrate upon the needs and problems of the registrants' communities and the responsibilitietl of Catholie leaders in· these communities. Specific problems to be treated will be those of youth and child welfare, of the aging, of intergroup relations, and of the effect of international relations on the local communitT. Specific Problems Each of the four-day training meetings will be constructed around an understanding of the individuai Catholic's relationship, to the community and introduce the institute participants to community problems in small discussion workgroups, guided .by professional experts in the field under discussion. Program. for community action to meet the specific problems studied ,will be drawn up by the workigroups. o the r leadership training topics to be considered will be public speaking, committee programming, traffic safety, com.munications and the organization of the National Council ~ Catholic Women.

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9

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~THE 'ANCHOR'

Thurs., Aug. 13; 1959

Workers' Right To Organixe

DIOCESE O":"JFALL RIVER. M,,!SS.

Maine Considers Knotty School Bus Problem

MONCTON (NC)-Money needed 'for -a just wage for. . hospital employees should take priority over 'other

AUGUSTA' (NC) - Sev· eral Mai,ne cities and towns which have. provided trans-: portatio,n _ for parochial

operating expenses.

Urging Catholic hospitals to take the lead in the medical field "by working for the estab~ lishrrient of sound attitudes to-. ward unions," Miss Mary Kehoe,' assistant to the executive direc-' tor 'of the Catholic Hospital AII-, soCiation of Canada, asserted: "The special' character of, the, service provided by a hospita~. does not destroy' the natural right of hospital employees to' their right of association," MiSl Kehoe silid. .

Miss Kehoe' declared "modem, society is such that it is only: ·in voluntary groups that an in· d'ividual ,can hope to ,attain per-:-, ,; 'alone he is lost in the anonymity. . : ,alone' he is lost in the anonimity ,oi th~ technelogical age." , 'E:kplaining ,some guiding pri~" ciples for a hospital union, Mis. : Kehoe said the right to strike· must be' set aside by hospital workers 'put that, in return, there: should, be, workable grievance· machinery. ' As for fair pay for, work done, , she said: she sees a "j ust wageas' one that provides for 'fam:ily's immediate needs and rea";': , WARM" WELCOME, TO GRAILVILLE: South African Archbishop John Garner of: sonable future contingencies, in.• Pretor:ia, received, ,warm welcome ,from eight 4frican exchange students when he visit- ,eluding sickness, education and,

school students on public school buses, in the past are planning, special school committee meet-' ings to decide a future co~rse oi, action. . Announcement ,of the meet-, ings followed the' decision of Maine's Gov. Clinton A. C'lauson: against a special sess{on of the Legislature to consider the knotty transportation problem' created by a, deCision, of ,the: Maine Supreme Court last May." Buses 'for All , - The court ruled it illegal to, use tax funds for bus rides for' children' atteridfng' 'non:'public schoois unless permissive ,iegislation for s'uch transportation'ja passed by 'the Legislature. In' the 'past' over ,20 "Maine com-', mU'riiHes have', provided bus transportation' ,for nonpublie Icho'ol students. .... The' City of Auburn has an-' nounced it -will continue trans-:' portation ,of non-public school: students.' Mayor Callahan said paroctlial school children ar,e in ' the --minority, of, the 340 school students transported daily ,on, cfty' o'wned '.buses. He 'reported, ," '. " I ", ," " ol~S~~~ might believe that such:' over -$50;000 'is spent annually, e«(Gr~ilvil1e ~t 'L6_~el~rtd, Ohio. ~C Photo.' for tIie', transportation. remuneration is; impossible for a , 'Lewiston;' which . 'transpor,ts hospital. However,. when wage•.

'Meets~ bet~een 700 and 800 parochial , , are fully recognized :as a neces- ' 'ST.' LOU£S',(Ndj:;'Th~ 77tJ!, States, Canada; Mexi~o; 'Puerto : ,is' Missourj State 'DeplityDr. .thool,chlldreri; will 'decide at,', .. sary .oPerating expe~se.; th~ i,ust . ,. special - ,meeting whether to " iliree-~ay internation,a,l'conven- ' 'RiC;!, and the Philip'pines, will John- B. ,Wedge, who ,has aug:' wage is an' l,lttainable goal," she '. tion of the Knig!,lts Qf. Columbus ' open the'SupreIl1e Council meet:.. merited the program of activities maintained. "No other ~expense' : :transport "school 'children. will'be~held her,e'in _ Missouri, 'ingwithSolemnPontificalMass.: for: guests 'and the wives arid, item is contingent upo~ rev· Boards to 'Meet startin'g 'Tuesdliy; :A1ig. 18. More' Archbishop JosephE. Ritter of 'children·of delegates. ' , enue," she noted..

The Biddeford school commit- ,Uian 3',000 ·persomare. expected St. Louis,' host to the convention, , tee 'has scheduled' it meeting to to' att,e·lld., , . , will offer the Mass in St: Louis decide the issue in that city. .Thew-odd's largest fraternal cathedral. The sermon will be Biddeford spends about, $39,000 soCiety. of' Catliolic--, men, 'with preached by Bishop John P. annually for transportation of , more"than f,200,000'members in" ,Cody of Kansas City-St. Joseph. public and parochial school INC. 'One of the main social events children. J\bout one-third of the 'some 4,000 councils' iIi' ~h~ United will be a States Dinner on the city's elementary school children opening . day'. Speakers will be attend parochial schools. "" ", Archbishop Ritter and'Luke E. The Mayor of Augusta-where , " for, ' H a r t , Supreme Knight. the ,school bus problem origPATTON (NC)'--Women emDelegates will elect', seven inated-said the city will not transport parochial' school. chil- ployees of a firm in this Penn- '" members to the organization's community:, have 21-member board of directors dren unless legally enabled to sylyania marked their lOth ann~v~rSary 'and consider resolutions predo so.

In Waterville, Mayor Albert of the' daily 'recitation of the sented by the society's 63 state jurisdictions. ' Bernier said the city will cOln- Rosary. '.FRANCIS J. DEVINE ARTHUR J. DOUCET ply with the court decision.

The, employees,: from' the, Chairman" of tlte convention Parochial, school children in ' Philips-Van Heusen,pllint, 'say Waterville have, been trans- , the Rosary each day of the week ported in buses at city expense, in' S't.Geo~ge'iJ 'Church -during: ' separately from public school , their lunch hour. The rosary is 'J' pupils. Mayor Bernier estimates 'followed by Bened:ictionof the it costs between $25,000 and 'Blessed Sacrament.. $30,000 for this' service.

Religious on Faculty In ,Sanford, one ,of the.Maine communities which requested a special legislature. session, a spokesman for the town s~lect­ Home 'm~de' Elecfr;c~" men said the school department , CANDIES is waiting to see what happens C~ntiac,tq'-$ " CHOCOLATES ' before ,reaching a decision. ,

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In riorthern Aroostook County most of the schools' are p'ublic despite the predominance of Franco-American and Catholic population. In the 'schools of Fort Kent and Van Buren members of religious, communities are ori the faculty and adminis-' ' ter the schools.,' ,

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TAlCHUNG (NC)-Does any-, one know the whereabouts of a modern St. Patrick?

There is need for one in Formosa, said Father . Thomas N. Quirk, a Maryknoll Missioner from Portsmouth, N. H. He added quickly: "I'm sure·I'm ..:, not, the man for the job." . '; Father Quirk x:eported ~eeing more snakes' in one 'month 'here than in the entire five years he

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THE ANCHOR-

Th urs., A ug. 13, 1959

'11 .

Total Abstinence Society Interest Is Increasing

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. MASS.

Says Smut Books Are Responsible For Sex Crimes

HARRISBURG (NC) The Catholic Tot'al Abstinence Union's annual con-. vention heard its ,president

WASHINGTON (NC)Congresswoman Kathryn ,E. Granahan says there is a "casual relationship" 'be-

report that interest. in the organization is "increasing across the c,ountry."

Msgr. John W. Keogh told the tween obscenity and juvenile 87th annual meeting a chief delinquency and sex crimes. reason is the union's "compreMrs. Granahan linked the hensive program for the rehabilcause and effect at the opening itation of drunkards and alcoof Congressional hearings on leg:holics." He said the program islation proposed to strengthen has 'been widely publicized, Post Office procedures 'in dealespecially in the Catholic press. ing with obscene mailings.

Plenty of Activity The Pennsylvania Congress"Another reason is that Cathwoman in a House subcommitolic priests, particularly pastors,' tee report to be released shortly' are finding a need of the union's' will document specific examples help with drinking problems in of a relationship between smut their parish a.nd are writing the and youth and sex crimes. national union that they may Strong Testimony start a society," said Msgr., "Testimony we heard in Keogh, who is a pastor in PhilPhiladelphia from the' District' . , adelphia.

Attorney, the chief of county He told delegates that the na-. detectives, the chief psychiatrist tional union's activities during of the Municipal Court, the di;the 'past year' included a letter: rector of the Youth ,Study C.en-, ' 'MOTHER SETON ANNIVERSARY OBSERVANCE: Among thbse participating in to the approximately 16,800 ter, and others, has proven wlth-,', ..' , , ' '.., 'S' f .' out.a doubt' the existence' of the 150th anmvers~ry of the estabhshment of the Isters o. CharIty-founded by Mother Catholic pastors in the U. S., explaining the purpose' of the this casual' relationship," she ,Elizabeth J3ay.!ey Seton: :.at Emmitsburg, Md~"7'were, l~ft to right, Mother Ellen 'Marie, , union which now has some laid. ' Convent Station, Convent, N. J.'; Mother Mary, Mount St. Vincent on Hudson, New York 70,000 members.

She also- noted the position City'; Sister Isabel, Provincial Superior, Saint Joseph Central JIouse, Emlp.itsburg; Arch,Msgr. Keogh said he thought ta~etin bt~ FedDe!al tBUreJau °Efdg~nar- • bishop Egidio Vagnozzi,' Apostolic ,Delegate to the United States; Auxiliary Bishop John, there· -exists "a growing need" ves ga Ion Irec or . " ' Mot h er. Mary 0 mer, : Moun t St'. J osep" h C"mcmna t'I; S·Iser, t today ,for the Church's teaching Hoover. ' M. M cNamara of W'as h'mgton; authority to state cl~arIy the 'Protect Homes Catherine, Provincial Superior, Marillac Seminary, Normandy, Mo.; Sister M. Theodo-' moral responsibility of excessive ~~t is inconceivab!e ~ me sia,- assistant, Seton Hill College, Greensbur g, Pa., and Sister Miriam Vincent, Vicar- drinkers and especially of . that w~ should aqvo"c.atelaws.to General Sisters of Charity Halifax Nova Scotia. NC Photo. . alcoholics. protect the home With r e s t r l c - ' ' " Need lor Ex~mple tions on the sending of,firearms, dFUgS, and alcohol through the Father V. Leonard' Casey, a'n assistant priest at St. Patrick'. mail"and on the other hand say WASHINGTON, (NC)- Fifty- combi~ation elementary' - high . pornographic and obscene mat- nine Catholic schools- have cori":'- schools. Only pre-'college insti-.- :The, office's .report showed Catheqral here," reminded delethat the Catholic schools whose. gates' of the power of good ,ter 'should"not be barred from tracted to,. borrow'. ,total' of' tutions are eligible for the proth'e' mail," Mrs.' Granahan" $788,756 in Federal funds to help: gram. under. the Federal aid to· applications for -loans have been example to spread ideals. approved 'came 'from 20 states," pointed' ,out.

-, pay for equipment' and minor' "Good example," he. said, education act which is better the District of Columbia and - Mrs. Granahan has also intro-, remodeling to' improve their "changes men, giving them a known for 'its provision of loans Puerto Rico. ttuced legislation to' make jail teaching of science, mathematics' tO'needy college students than basic primary example; the, ',The largest single loan to all manner of -man a man should .enterices mandatory in cases of and foreign languages. for its other sections. private schools was $245,500 to Qe. It has its effect· primarily on lending \ obscene literature' These schools and- 29 other The Education Office reports Cathedral High School, Spring- youth for youth is m~lleable." through the mail. Under her private,' noh-pr.ofit institutions, bill, conviction of transmitting $32,617,341 has been allocated in field, (Mass.), a $4.9 million, -"Example is the, motive: the,obscene matter through the mail most of which have already re- matching grants for public 75-room institution scheduled to thing' that: prompts men most would mean a minimum of one ceived 'the money, are the first schools for purchase of eqilip- . open in September. . fr,equently t,o' act,' to adopt a schools to get sucp- loans under year in jail and ,a $1,000 fine. the National Defense Education ment and minor remodeling. In ' The interest rate varies ac- cause to believe in something, Additional convictions would additiori, $1,130,756 has been ap- cording to a special formula but to li~e a way of life. It' is the ':\ bring sentences ·of. three ,to ,10 Act, the U. S. Office of Educa- proved for "supervision' and J!d- .' it av'erages about 4.8 per cent. leaven, the obvious, yet hidden tion has reported. " , ,years and fines of $3,000 to The non-Catholic schOOlS bor": . ministration'" in' the three aca- Maximum time for payment is element that changes men," he • demic fields."

10 years. said. ' $20'00~'ublisher Opposition rowed a total of $316;163 in FedThe Congresswoman silid: eral funds. The total distributed "The bill would put an end to was $1,104,919. ridiculously light sentences Assists Students handed'down by some courts for The majority of the recipients crimes involving the sending of are high schools, though some are the ,most h'orrible kinds of smut eiementary ~chools and others and filth ,into American homes."

Strong opposition to Mrs. Granahan's measure was made by counsel of the American PITTSBURGH (NC) -.:... Father Book, Publishers Council. 'Attorney Horace S.' Manges said qiles Staab, O.F.M. Cap., has the bills were "vague" and con- been elected minister provincial fer "limitless power upon the of the St. Augustine Province of _ Postmaster General which would the Capuchin Fathers. .FaJher .S.taab~', who has been be' intolerable." Mr. Manges said, the objections. were not stationed at the Capuchin, Colbased on a desire to defend por- lege of St. Francis in Washingnography but are' redica\ed on ton,n. C., isa native of Pittswhat the Council "conceives to Durgh. He will direct the activbe required by the constitutional ities of more than 200 priests, 47 guaranty of due process ~f la~." ., clerics, ,4~ maj()r seminary students, 13 cleric novices, 32 Brothers ...... and -13 tertiaries.'

Government A·.ed.s 'Sc'hoo'l Building

WIN A

Name Fr. Giles Staab Capuchins Provinciai

Vatican Announces'" Cut in Audiences

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Private, and special audiences granted by Pope John, already greatly curtailed, will henceforth be given only three days a week. ' . The office of the papal Maestro di Camera said audiences will be granted only on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. The new schedule has been adopted to leave the Pope more free to attend to the demands of the daily administration/of the Church.

The announcement said, however, that Pope John will continue his general audiences on Wednesdays and Saturdays, as well as his Sunday noon leading in the public, recitation of the ".AD.gelus.

German 'Aid AACHEN (NC)-The German Bishops have earmarked about one million dollars from their Lenten fund-raising campaign to help. Asian"Africa~andSouth American cO\,lntriel. ''

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Su'ggests :Girl See:k'Qlpini~n" Of Specialist'in Genetics ,

By Father John L. Thomas, S.J..

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Assistant Prole~r of sOcioloU Saint Louis Unive~sitJ'

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TH~ ANCHOR Thurs., Aug. 13, 1959

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DI,OCESE OF FA!,.!. RIVER, MASS

Penance Thro~gh ,Almsgving

God Love You

By Most Rev. FUltOR J. Sheen. I).D., :

;

WOULD YOU RATHER HAVE MAN' OR GOD PUNISH YOU FOR YOUR SINS?' , ' J . Thi~ choice wasgiv'en to David who had sinned against God by claiming for himself God's sovereignty over Israel. Be ,wu given a choice of three punishments: , three months of flight befON his eDemI. a Seven year famine ' three days Of. pestilence David rejected the, first two which came from men and aceeptecl the third which came from God, saying: "It is' better to fall, into the hands of. the Lord, so rich ia He in mercy, than into the hanet. ' 01. men." '

I need some advice an4 don't know where to get it. dating a fellow whos~ mother has been in 'a men~l hospital for a number' of years, and I don't know if I should break off with him now or go On dating him with the possibility of marriage later. traits that are' called congenital.

What should I do?

'Congenital traits are acquired As you probably know,' after fertilization and cannot be Louise, people, are confined, transmitted to Suc:ceeding gen~

rm

to mental hospitals for a great rations though heredity. variety of reasons., UnfortuFor example; diseases such as , D ate 1 y , we tuberculosis and syphilis, that , - \' know all too may be present at birth, are Ever,. sID c1emands some kind of reparlittle about the congenital, not heJreditary. .tion, because it disturbs the balance 01 causes of menFinally, it is main\ained that justice. A bo,. who is well brought up will tIlll breakdown one may inherit a pr~isposition 1"0 to his piggy bank to 'pay • neighbor for and even less to a trait rather than, the trait • window he broke' whn~ playinr.. ball. about the h e - i t s e l f . Hence, if a person inThe modern man does not take his sins redita'ry factors 'herits a predisposition toward a very seriously-as the Cross proves. Hence involved, Howcertain illness or defect, he may the first sermons of Our Lord" 01 St. Peter. ever, you, are or may, not develop this trait, 01 St. John the Baptist and 01 St. Paul were all on the subject "Do Penance!' . jus t 1 y condepending upon his environeerned abo u t ment.

PAPAL CHAMBERLAIN: are vari~us ways of making up for ilili~' the fact that Difficult Problem , Msgr. James I. Tucek, head theThere ., Q u r friend's evil in our lives by prayer, fasting and:::W mother is in a Even· this _brie:E description, .of the Rome B1,1reau of the. alms. "Charity covers a multitude of sins.-nNW hospi,tal because if hereditary; Louise, indicates how difficult' NCWC-News Service and forNow the best way to give alms and even to\;' vaits are involved, they may it is to determiDE! the role' of mer'managing editor of The make a bequest in a will is: K &'. eventually affect either your her~dity in mental illness: Your Texas Catholic, was invested 1. To Closely associate with our CathoHc faith. ' partner . or your children. Ia problem is further' complicated ,2. To. make it as general as possible, so that all will benefit. order to know if hereditary by the ,fact that we know very in the robes of a papal cham3. To use .it for the salvation of souls: vaits are involved one would little' about the causes of most berlain by; Bishop Thomas It. have to know something about mental illnesses. . ' Gor~an of Dallas • Fort These three are high ideals and all are realized when yon the nature of the sickness and Hence if you are seriously Worth'diOcese. NC Photo. make sacrifices to the Society for the Propagation of the Faith the process of heredity. worried, you ,should consult a because: 1) your money goes to the Holy Father (2) b;e us~s It Perhaps a word ,on this latter specialist in the field of genetics foraidillg all missionary societies and. (3) thanks to his WIse dlrec-, point may be helpful. The or- or' psychiatry. He will want ,to tion, it helps convert souls in .Asia, Africa and Oceania. Make a ganic relationship between suc- ,know the nature of. the illness tiny sacrifice dailY and send it at:the end 01 the month to the l;Iol~ eessive generations by which and also whetheI' any other Father tIirough his Society for the PropagatiOil 01 the Faith., 'IIOme character or quality pres- members of the person's family INDiAN RIVER (NC)~Finai -'-ent in the parent 'cells before have, suffered frOln the same ass~mbly of. an 18-ton outdoor.

GOD LOVE YOU to E.RB. for $2. "This-was jJent to. ~e f.or oonception is tran~mitted to the sickness. cigarettes. I am a shut-in so lam sendi~g it to you for the MISSIons." offspring at the moment of coa'o On the basis of this knowl- crucifix, one of the largest in the to "Two Old Ladies'; for $1 "We only wish it could be more." eeption is called heredity.:' edge, he should be able to give world,has bee'n accomplished Oft We know that heredity W a r,easonably reliable answer to a 20-foot hill here in Michigan. ::: to M.A.K. for $3 '.'Withlove from one family to anoth~r."... to Hundreds watched as a 28-, F.K: for $5 "Every t.ime I become pe~ved at another motorl~, I £In: vansmitted through discrete your question. I :ltaye offered four-ton 'bronze ~igure 01.. myself 25e. It now amounts'to $5. whIch I enclose'for the MIssions., lIOits called genes; Within each, these few rather general notions foot, Christ lifted by. a crane to: . ;. .' . ~ ~ pare,nt cell there, are 24 pai~s of tJ!. herc:ditY becaUSE! when sick- : the' face of· a 55-foot,redw~ .

When your friends compliment you on your GOD LOVE YOU elongated, microscopic bodietl" ness or difficulties occur, there ealled chromosomes - the natne is a popular tender.lcy to blame crollCl where it was bolted'.ia MEDAL ask them·to make a sacrifice for the Missions and to,requeR' place. The operation was directed the GOD 'LOVE YOU MEDAL aoefers to their strong color re- heredity for everytl!ling.

by Marshall B. Fredericks' who $ 2 Small silver medal ' .', actions ' with certain dye&. made the figure in Oslo, Nor3 Small silver medal with, ~aIa. Around or within each chromoway, for the Grand Rapids di3 smlill 10k gold filledmeiiai IIOme. are numerous, proteiD OcElse. ,Built and- dedicated' ill 4 small 10k gold filled mecl8l with cha~ bo(Hes called' genes. ' 1954, ,the cross with'out the figuI;e' 5 Large Sterling sqver m~ai Gt1!les are the physical units at COLOMBO (NC),-A plan to ]A) Large '10k. gold filled medal ,bered'ity. In some unknown taster rei i g i 0 U II education has since drawn some 30,000 'pilmanner they control the bio- worked out by representatives grims annually.

Cut out this column pin your sacrifice to it and mall it:,to the che!l'lical patterns in cells and of Ceylon's four major' religioWi Before DeaUa Most. Rev,. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of ,The Society for thus' effect the...hereditarypoten.- communities has led the militant In !lddition to its great size, tials"to be transmitted. ' All-Ceylon I BuddhLJt 'Congress the figure, of Christ is unusual the Propagation of the .Faith" 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y.. · or your DIOCESAN DIRECTOR REV. RAYMOND T. CONS,lDINE, to drop its campaigIll for nation- because it omits the usual crown 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass. .

Two Classes 01 Genes , ',' Before fertilization take8 ,alization of the private schools. of thorns and spear wound in Catholic spokesman has A placl;!;, the 24 pairs of chromo-, 9hrist's side. : DAUGtiTERS OF PAUL somes in each parent cell I,\re said later Catholics in Ceylon Mr. Fredericks said the thorns split'. As a result, the new cell' will offer all possible coopera- were omttted because "I wanted Invite 'aCIng .girls (14-231 to labor ,.

Chrilt'l val" vine,ard ~I an Apolt'. of the formed at conception contains tion SO that Buddhists, who con- to eliminate the suffering and' Editions: PreIS, Radio. Moviel and Tel..

24 gene- bearing chromosomes stitute almost two-thirds of the agony for the observer, and give vilion. ,With ,the.. modern meanl. thel. populatio~ of this nation of fl'o~, each partner. " t,he face an expression of great.

Missionary Silters bring Chril"l Ductrine Genes are broadly classified as nine million people, can have peace and strength." to aU, 'regardless of race, color cw creed. dominant or recessive. This ,their own schools., The plan calls The spear wound is not presFor hiformation w,ite to. elassification is based on their for the establishment of Budd- ent,' he added, b'E!cause he tried REV" MOTHER SUPE_RIOR , oapacity to produce an Observ- hist schools, by: the government to depict Christ as he looked 50 St. PAUL'S AVE. ,BOSTON 30. MASS. of Ceylon. ' able,trait on an organism. 'Theajust before His death,. "when 'the' Catholics, a minority of He had reached the highest pinretica:Ily, dominant'genes always .... produce an observable effect OIl about 550,000, operate ,some 900 nacle'of His existenc,e on earth." the, offspring. " schools with an em:ollment of Recess'ive genes show up io about 222,000 pupils. They had the': ~offspring only if thEW are a dam ant I l' 0PPcfsed school Real Estaht loanS matched with similar recessive nationalization attempts. Archgen~':r' cpntributed by the 'other biship Thomas B. Cooray, O.M.I., Sa~i~g" Bank Lif. Insura".~' .,' o(',Colombo, leader (If the Ceypar~p't. Because they can carIT . Exca"ating Christmas and Vacation Clubs traits, recessively in their genes, loQese Hierarchy, dedared only h~ingS\Accou"" .~~.

Contraeton pare'pts with similar recessive a ,couple of weeks prior' to the geneS' can ,pass on traits to their . ~ccessful all-religious conterJ Conv...ie"LLocatlone '.

9 ~ROSS Sf., FAIRHAVeN children even though these traitS ence that Catholics wl)uld "resist are :not apparent in the parent8 unw blood" any move to take WYmatt 2~862 ".~ themselves. over their schools.

• ... . .'.",=-,"" :,; Complicated Process A: person's heredity, therefore, depellds upon the type of genes A Delicious present in -both parental cells Tr.m and:'~:upon the particular com,. bimi'tion of genes that happens ;~ COMPLETE' ,', to result from the processes. of eell:'division: and fertilization;" ,LAUNDRY SEI~VICE Bu't the process of heredity; is 64 HICK,S STREET 6J.rU~er complicated by what NEW' BEDFO~tD geneticists call mutation. This is WYman 3-47:77 an abrupt change in the nature of Ii<gene so that It henceforth reduplicates itself in a new form. . It ,follows that, when some' ,FAU~HAVEN trait,~ not observable in either, parent, shows up in the,offspring, this<may result from the comON ROUTE ,6 hination of similar recessive' UVou leave it _ . ,'," ~. genes contributed by each parand we will WQnh W" lMlt o~ from gene mutation.

• Shirt Service If there is no-history ,of, the ~trait:'ln ~ither parental liiiEi, it is' :, Dry Cleaning & Dyeing generally assumed that mutation • 5 & H Green Stclmps " I has [occurred.,.. ' , : . 160 Huttleston A'vehu'e • ?

Fg,r ther , hereditary transmis:~, Route ',6 ,Fairhaven 810n:of ·traits must be distinWYman 5.7990 Ask For Them Toda-y SUish:e(;i-f!:9.ql,;thf;l,;~.cl.il1sition~w;,: "~""~~~""'~W~'~IlMI"""~ ,

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Senator Ass e rt.s Khrushchev Visit Is 'Disgrace'

.THE ANCHOR-:Thurs., Aug. 13, 1959 DIOCESE OF FAI.I. RIVER, MASS.

Designate Fifth German 'Bishop In Red Zone

WASHINGTON (NC) U. S. Senator Thomas J. Dodd of Connecticut has termed the invitation extended by President Eisenhower to Russia's Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev for a visit to this eountry a "national disgrace."

"Khrushchev has on his hands the blood of millions of people who were murdered under his direction," Senator Dodd declared.

World Atrocities , "He is responsible for the suffering of millions more in con,eentration camps'and slave labor THE CHURCH IN LATIN AMERICA: 'fhe impact of the- industrial revolution camps. He is the persecutor O'f throughout Latin America has resulted in many new buildings rising above the old ruins Cardinal Mindszenty, Archbishop Beran and countless and has brought an abandonment to rural areas. Millions of peasant families have miother churchmen of various grated to the big cities, expanding the slum belts, like the, right photo, "Callampas", faiths. He holds under cruel in Santiago, Chile. Inspired by the labors of Paris's Abbe Pierre, Catholic organizations tyranny a dozen captive nations are encouraging the construction of new housing projects in Chile, in Rio's "favelaa", in Eastern Europe. He. has re'Buenos 'Aires "Misery Villages" and at Lima and M~xico City. NC Photo. fused to make the slightest concession in the interests of justice and peace in the world. He has negotiated by means of ultimaNEWARK (NC)-Archbishop world," the Newark Ordinary delegates will hear an address by tums and threats of nuclear an- .Thomas A. Boland of Newark commented. . Auxiliary Bi'shop Fulton J. Sheen nihilaticm of the Free World. of New York. has appealed dir~tly by lette~ More tha.n '5,000 Catholics from . "Yet our Government pro,poses to bestow upon' Khrush- to thousands of Catholics in New- 30 foreign lands and many parts chev all of the cord ialities, ark archdiocese to support the of the United States are expected PHILADELPHIA (NC)-Louis courtesies and' kindnesse~ of the four-day World Sodality Con- to take part in the four-day. de Wohl, author who specializes Ogress which opens in South Or- meeting on the campus of Seton American people.

Hall University.. The theme will in novels about saints of the "For weeks the President has ange, Thursday, Aug. 20. be "The Vocation of Sodalists in Church, has been named a maintained that he would not Archbishop Boland conceded the Crises of the World Today," 'Knight Commander of St. Bit down with Khrushchev at a his letter is a departure from an extension of the theme of the Gregory the Great by Pope john.

Summit Conference' until "common practice," and he said most recent World Congress of Mr. de Wohl's latest book, "CitaKhrushchev had withdrawn his he followed this' course to seek the Lay Apostolate held in del of God: A Novel of st. ultimatums and made concesa more personal means of ad- Rome.

Benedict," will be published sions em the Berlin question. dressing local Catholics. The conOct. 22.

Th,ere have been no communist gress, he emphasized will be "an Archbishop Boland's letter concessions and yet the Presiextraordinary event" meriting particularly asked Catholics to dent proposes not only to sit this departure'from' practice. . support the closil1g Marian LONDON (NC)-Three Amerdown with Khrushchev but to The congresll, dedicated to Our demonstration to' be' held in lean Franciscans, of the Society. invite him to this country.

Lady of Guadalupe, Empress of Roosevelt Stadium, Jersey City. 'of the Atonement have taken "This is a propaganda victory the Americas, will be an historic A special recorded message from 'ovet-' direction of London's Ce~ for the Kremlin. beyond its wild,tral Ca,ti1olic Library. est dreams. I fear that it has' QCcasiob "fo.r. the entire Catholic Pope J.ohn will be-played and opened tbe doors :fQr appeasement of· communism,' for a false sense of security, for' 'a weakening of Free World resolve, and for the further disiUusionment of the captive peopleS. Mi8ll DulleS "Only a week ago: the people of 'Norway l\nd 'Sweden, 80 perilously close to" J\ed Gbina, let Khrushcl1ev kn9:W that he was not welcome in· their countries. The President, working swiftly and secretly, has presented the American: people with an accomplished fact without any opportunity. for :public discussion.

The invitation to Khrushchev is anc;>ther example of the deterioration' of our foreign policy' since the death elf .lohn Foster Dulles.!': ,

OSNABRUECK (NC) Msgr. Bernhard Schr~ieder, 59, has been named an auxiliary bishop of Osnabrueck, part of which is located in the Soviet zone of Germany.

Bishop - designate Schraeder, who was named Titular Bishop of Scyrus, has been assigned,for the Soviet zone of Schwerin ia the Os~abrueck diocese.

He is t1:le fifth bishop to be 'named to Soviet territory ill ,Germany. German bishops who resid~ in West Germany are not allowed by the communist. ·to visit districts of their diocesell located in the Soviet zone.

. ' For the Children CHICAGO (NC)-A six-story, ·140 bed-addition to Frank Cueno Memorial Hospital, Chicago'. fir'st Catholic hospital for chil.dren, has been dedicated ~ Archbishop Albert G. Meyer of :Chicago. The addition c,* $2,000,000.00.

Expect 5,000 From 30 Nations at World· Congress Papal Honor

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England Grants More Private School Aid

AUGUST 12.13..14.15,' 1959

LONDON (NC)-Queen Elizabeth has given the formal royal assent making the new Education'Bill and the Obscene Publications Bill the law qf the land.

The Education Bil~ increased ,overnment IUbsi~i~ for the eonstruction. and.:- :repair 01. ehurch-related secondary Schoola within the state education. BY8tem'from 50 to ~5 pet: cent. ·Catholics. and Anglicans, eondJ.l#. the majority of such IChoolS. . riie 'Obscene "PublieatiolN BlII ~came' J.8w aft4+ five yean 'of deliberatiON!. The. new iegi.lation: w~s "largely: drafted" bi Norman St. John StevlUl, al~mnUi of the Rosminian Fathers' Rateliffe College,.in Leicester, arid former seminarian at: the Venerable English College ~ Rome..

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Catholic Population ' Increases in India NEW DELHI (NC) - India'.

Catholie. increall.ed by over 10 per cent during the past three years, according to' the lateSt Indian Catholic DirectorY. The directory puti the country'S current CathoJi¢ population at 5,717,600. III 19lijJ, the date of the previo\ll direCtory. CMh-' OliCR numbered 15,172;420.

The total includes. about 126,- ' 000 Catholics listed 88 members of the Archdioeeee 01. Ga., WhOM eivil tel'ritoly .. 1Inder Portuguese contrOL Tbe 'total populatioa of. India .. eStimated 'lit '1IOIIle 392 miWoa. .1iDd tbM ..

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O;t;;;f-H oly'''W:Wr F o~t' ,·'w·C"-il!t1t >Pol i;h CG~ailtal . d .F II · R ' p ' t·· Thanks '

'~ ,~ ~':U""A~~ ~~~~~~ ~ 'T~~:; . ' DIOCE9E OF FALL RIVER, MASS.

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By Re:~ Roland Bousquet' , 'WASHINGr¢N'(~C)' _ St. Joseph s£hurch, New Bedford" A' ,mess~g;le , " ',' '.' "?..f' "',' ,'li,,",~ .. ,.. t' _ : ,.' . _' >--. : , ,.".al:mr;e:cl.~ IO~ :,: _ _ ' .' . '... ., " ,. ,. '.

•. . .. and gratItude to the Amerl.; ~ow In Spain,"'" Wat~r ]~oIds.:a ~?pspicu?us p~~ce in the oat~er of Bap~lsm by whIchspmtual, ~Ife IS can people .for their goen&. :. CLEVELAND (NC) -.A .eleme~t. Without, ram o~'· beal;'-bfulcountrysldes would so~n·res~~ble .theSahara desert. ·rosi~. towll:d Poland' from the ,F ' . , . t . ho' as Man can probably ,go for days WIthout food; but .he, would., soon dIe. Without. water. Our Cardmal-Pnmate of Poland has 'hrancedlscabn tPhr,leSs w. h w, . Loid appointed'this life~giviD.g element as a matter of baptisms by which spiritual life is 'been reported by "\ce Presideat . onor y. ~ pamsgov-: ." . ..' .', '... . . , . ..

Richard M. Nixon.. ' " emment as "defender 'of mfused mto ~he soul. The Th~ celebrant before the prinAta reception to the Vice :Spain" says the issue of Pr~t- ClturcJ1 J.>resenbes holy ~ater cipal Mass on Sunday blesses.a ~esident in. the 11. S. Embassy estantism in Spain is, "grossly for almost all h,er blessmgs. fresh~pplY of ~ol~ water. ThiS in Warsaw~ one of three priests ,exaggerated."

The altar the celebrant and water IS used prmclpally for ~e 'on the Polish Cardinal's, staff

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He ii;'Father Loyola Lawrez?ce' "the'People'are sprinkled with it· asperges; ho~ever" enough 18 who !lttended, gave the Vice 'Knoblauch who has returned every Sunday before the .prillblessed to refill ea~h font of the President the message from after four years of study in. Spain cipal Mass., Holy water fonts church ~d to ~rovld.e tIle n~ds Car:dinal Wyszynski. The meswhere he received his doctorate greet U,S as we. enter our of the faIthful m th~ll' h?mes. sage read: :ja sacred theology.

He also churches.

On Easter Sunday this cere''Your Excellency: His, Em\· .erved as an English teacher for We can trace the origin of the mony is omitted since the people nence Cardinal StE~fan Wyszyn'the Spanish ~oreign. mini~, .holy water fonts to the end ~ are .sprinkl~d.with water taken ski, Primate of Poland, bu Fernando Mana CastIella, . the Roman persecutions. The from the baptismal font on Holy asked me to express to you, Cites Constitution churches built at 'this period SatUrday before the sacred oils EX~llency as Vice President cJf. In recognition for bis defenae' were provided with an atriUm. are poured into the baptismal the United" States, his appreciaof Spain in writing~ the Span- The 'atrium. was' an open, court' w~ter. tion and gratitude to the Amer· ish government awarded him surrounded by coloDnadesplaced.

We Can thus appreciate the· ican people for the help they' the decoration, Knight o~ ,th,~ in front of thE! church. close relationship that exists be- have given the Church in Poland Cross of Isabella.

A fountain, called the cantween the holy water font and through the Catillolic Relie!

Father Knoblauch' feels there tharus was the main feature 01. the baptismal font. As we enter Services National Catholic ill no Protestant ~'problem" in the' airlum. 'The churchel of the church each Sunday we bless Welfare Conference." ,Spain any more than there is'an Saint Clement in Rome and of ourselves with holy water, sayMr. Nixon made it plain that 'EskimG "problem" in Panama. Saint Ambrose in Milan still re'mg the words used at baptism: he :regretted. the inability to Asserting Spain is more ;than 99 . tain their atrial with their foun"In the name of the Father, and greet Cardinal Wyszynski per.J)er cent Catholic, he added: tainS. The faithful of this pe'of the Son and Gf the' Holy, sonally while in' Warsaw which , "There might be a few Eskimol riod washed their hands at theseGhost." . he visited after hia tour oi .. Panama, but there's no de- fountaioa before entering the (Next Week-The ConfesBtonal) Russia. 'mand for special \egislation for Church to participate in the · them." , Mass.'· 'The Franciscan pointed to 're. The Christian population grew · pea!ed criticism of Spain.!?y 'ferTxapidlY,especially. in -u.. S. Protestants. He said the ·cities. Land was rather scarce Atolli' ' of the 'Deb' LaJul (at leasi in imag·iDa~on) is always .q..

'Spanish constitution protects: "as it. still is today iii our pig rested by feasts which commemorate historical event.. in th. , non-Catholics in "private prac- cities. In the newer churches Ufe of Oar Lord and HIs Bles&ed Mother. On the Feast of the A,uump..tice of religion" but prohibi~ the atrium W8;S therefore often Uon (Aunst 15) It would be intereli:-o public ceremonies and demon- reduced to a narrow court or to lni to bvel throuibtbe Hol7 Land strations by them. . ," a simple porch and the fountain tookinl to the right and to the left . "I won't say ~hat ProtestantS 'gave way to a less pretentious to ·see with 0111' owu' eyea tbe placell ilhouldn't have 'more freedom:;' "Stl'ucture; Waier was usually and things which played aiil' til:i:poi'o But the state is' concerned with' miSsing from these smaller foun. Holy Water Font tant pari In' UuI Ufe' of th. H~ ,'pres,erving Spanish Unity and tains except 011 the daYllthat it Sacred Reari'Chureh. Taunton Family and, the earb O1areh. U we · that unity is based on' Catholl- was blessed. . were to 10 to Damucua by the "road In the East the solemn blessing people for the asperges extended ,cism," the priest commented.. ' used by . St. 'Paul we· wotl1d smHe pointed out that thegov-of. water took place on the eve thiS rite to every day of the week . ~ through tbe town of Namer .1 he did. , . I ernm~nt loo~s upon Spanish of l1=piphany. This was the "great but -in most simplified fashion. lTht Holy Falm's MiJsion :AitI The town hasn't changed mu,ch since unity as essential for preventing blessing';' to distinguish it from Holy water, blessed tlieprevious , 1ft.! thtOrimtai CiJlJrrh the day. of 'St. Paul, and iprobably 'another civil war. - which he" the "little blessing" which was Sun9-ay, was placed. in these , even, the prophet Ezechiel would still aid is widely feared. He de-, . conducted with less ceremony on fonts. be able to recognize It. Nothing much has changed • , . the clared: "The communists still the first of each month " However, in the Middle Ages, Christians are still among' the poorest people in town, H you :resent having lost the civil ~ar The subse,quent dev~lop~ent holy water was held in such could visit Namer you would see'immediately why weare so ,end .they are constantly agitat- of the holy wau!r font then took esteem that it' was ~ot taken anxious to give tbem the $4,000 they ask to build a Chlll'ch. ing for more freedom '. which a very individual character. No from the font except by means ,But perhaps even witboutgoing you might be willing to' help they will use to qverthrow the' speci~l place or material or style of an aspersorium or sprinkler them • . . why not do It In bonor of the, Assump~on of O. government." , was universally accepted. How- attached to the font by means of Blessed Mother?

Workers Satisfied' ever, the font usually consisted a small chain. The aspersorium Father Knoblauch observed it of a small tub or stone basin became an Inseparable appointThe Feast of the Assumption naturallY' bJ a national pastime in Spain to placed on a small column.; or 'ment of the font until rather returns 0111' thoughts to Heaven and life with.

'-.. 'criticize th'e government but de- was imbedded in a wall of the cent times.

Our Lord. ALESSANDRO and NICOLA are 'Died that there is any real unrest church. These fonts were still, Today the' holy. water fonts no, exceptions. They have long thought of Gr· discontent. He noted:' ' . ':', !.. found on the outer porch of the have lost their aspersoria... The life with Our Lord and they wish' to ten .

"Workers .wishing"to"speed'up .church. They varied consider- holy water'font is 'placed on the their friends and neighbors aboot It as welL ,~e transition w~ich will,. m~anably' in size, at times. being M right hand side of UlE; 'people Theywisb to become priests in bonor of higher wages and better coridi-,; large and ornamented. g.·the entering' the ~hurch. It is usuthe Assumption of 0111' Blessed ·Mother. ' tions are in a hurry' for a happier baptismal font' itself. . ally fashioned out of solid stone Can YOU help them? Eacbboy :mUst ,bave • sponsor' who will pay his 'iieceilSary ex:~ar. of 'life. But they really ,The thirteenth cent~ wit- "although' no SpeCial material i8I prefer the present government' nessed 'the' introduction 'of the "required; iiense8 of $100 .'year dlll'm. tbe six yeai' " ',' seminary CUlU'Se. . to Spanish' socialism-which. ill holy water font into the interior .. "In 'larger churches the'. basin ~ .'

J14~rxist co~munism." \l , of the .church.' They were placed containing the water rests on'.

WHEN DID YOU LAST SEND,' A ·STRINGLESS.GIJP"I' ,TO in the narthex ('Vestibule of the column· and usually J;'esemblel ,:.' .church)" or·. ·clo~;· to, the .:d'oOri~: .q~pti~mal_f~·nt ~otb j~ -style :: '. " .. ,;'~~SE vrHO.~\1,~R LEAVE,·THEIR POSTS .,.·.·THEY AU HAPPy WITH BARI!: ESSENTIALSI ... These fonts WerE! often cOvered. and material. In. smaller church~ , , With. canopy. ' " , holy water font is often .~ . , ,,: SISTER CORONA aDd SISTER GILD By this time the esteem Of the 'into the wan. " ,,\ wish to 'become" nUllB so' 'tblittIle, 'miIJ. live like" our BI~iI' Mother on e8rtb an~,. perbapi share In Ber gl0t7"artt* death. It • .their 'hOpe" io 'serVe 'Ole .. I ..

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. WASHINGTON ·(NC)~A· telling· political argument· against inclusion ofblr.th eontrol-informatioiiin' the U; S. foreign aid programs is ·the -,bonanza' it win hand' Soviet Russia. This ,point has DeeD raised here to encourage the' - government to resist: Pro- -'e afraid of. your increasing posals for official" tax-paid num~rs and because' of the exportation of "family plan- inadequacy of their economic' ning," a policy to which system. We shall feed you no

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many think the Draper' commit- tee ,reviewing foreign aid bU. opened the door.

The Presidential committee, headed by William H. Draper Jr., onetime assistant secretary of the ArJl?Y, is charged by many persons with presenting in ita third interim report a veiled recommendation that the U, S. supply birth control information to nations which request it.

Soviet RuSsia Soviet Russia, 1n its efforts to "aid" underdeveloped countries, does not press birth control on them as a remedy for their ills, such as too large a labor force or an alleged gap between sufficient production of goods and population.

The USSR offerl! education, loans, technical assistance and trade, and boasts that its economic system is able to use human beings in constructive work and to meet all their needs.

For example, ~he Russian delegate to a recent meeting of the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far '" East, said: "The key to progress .does not lie in a limitation of population through artificial reduction of the birth rate, but ill the speedy defeat· of the economic backwardness 01. these countries." ' Red Ar«umeDt Because of this Russian approach, many think that if, the U. S. should decide to put artificial birth control information in its aid program, ·the highly sensitive peoples, such as the Africans and Asians, are primed to accept the Soviet argument which runs like this: "The imperialists want to cut down your growth because they

matter what your numbers are.

"The imperialists tell your government that your country 18 overpopulated and cannot be fed.

They tell you that to eat, to live, to progress, many of you must be kept off the earth. Yet, they talk about their own surplus food "problem' and their luxuriGUs standard of living."

Persuasive Argument This strikes many as' a persuasive ar~ument against the U. S. to present to the underdeveloped nations of the world, 'especially the so~called uncommitted DeoDles and those caught . in the excitement'and tension of a newly found nationalism.

Few persons today, Catholics especially, wish to ignore or minimize the problem of populatipn pressure in some parts of the world. Many believe that U. S.. public opinion is the crucial factor in how these pressures ' are to be eased, since this country must take the lead in aiding the poorer nations.

Positive Approach For this reason and, others, Catholics should join others seeking a: positive, optimistic approach to population problems.

What seems needed first is the . development of a sense of human . ~lidarity' that· would enable positive forces of the world 10 . meet the problem together, delving into 'areas of study such ,migration, methods to increase acreage yields, the' impact of. atomic energy on economic de'; velopment, conversion of. sea water for irrigation and other possible factors to ease population pressure on production.

Nicaragua to Honor Cardinal Spellman Nicaragua will become the first country of the world 'to honor Francis Cardinal Spellman' with an issue of postage stamps, - when the Central American nation issues "Spellman stamps" through its post offices and the Njcaraguan Philatelic Age n c y , . Tuesday; Sept. 1.

Five postage vahies, leven airmail stamps and two souvenir .heetsbear varus liokenseses of His Eminence, wearing the decoration of the Order' of Ruben Dario, which he received. from President Luis A. Somoza last 7ear on hia visit ~ 'Central America. .

The . Nicaraguan Philatelic Agency will present His Eminence with sheets of the edition in.a special folder at ceremonies 10 be attended by Nicaraguan cOnsul general Guillermo Lang, and Nicaraguan diplom,tie representatives at the·· United ' :Nations. '

Fort Wayne Ordinary Rural Life Adyiser WASHINGTON'(NC)-Bishop .

Leo A. Pursley of Fort Wayne has accepted appointment· .. episcopal adviser of the'National Catholic Rural Life Conference.

Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle of Washington, Episcopal chairman of the Social Action Department, National CatholicWeIfare Conference, announced Bishop Pursley's acceptance.

The 57-year-old Indiana 0.dinary succeeds the late Bisbop William T. Mulloy of. Covington as episcopal adviser of the rurai life group. Bishop Mull07 held 1be post from 1948 1IDUl AM deafb last .hme L .

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Affili~te

Continued from Page One document, the Franciscan habit and breviary, Bishop Connolly became "an adopted son" of S,t.

Francis,' who established his' Order in Assisi, Italy, 750 years ago. The Fall River prelate will now participa~e in all the "me~- ' its al~d glones ?,f the. wh~ e FranCIscan Order, makmg him ill fa~t a m~mber of the Order of FrIars Mmor. ' d . '1 explame F a th er P rovmcla

16

to Franlcisca,ns O.F.M., lIcted as Masters of Ceremonies._ The full choitr of Franciscan students of St. Francis College, Rye Beach, N. H., sang for the occasion.

Bishop Connolly's Text "The lot of the .Bishop is not always a happy one. It has indeed its great moments of great joy and 'exaltation. No one can B t 'j' ba ' b d 'tdeny that. u I, S Its ur ens '

Document of Affiliation "Father Augustine Sepinski, Minister General of the Entire Order of Friars Minor and Humble Servant in the Lord to His Excellency, James L., COlmolly', D.D., Bishop. of Fall River, Mass~chusetts

• • • • • "It is part' .of religious gratitude to meet kindness of

benefactors, both by the. acknowledgement of their benefices, and especially by the reward of things spir,itual; Since therefore the liberality of your charity protects in times of adversity, supports in times of prosp~ity, and I'elieves in times of need the very poor Order of Friars .~inor, We, Who are aware of your many benefactions and wishing to manifest to you oUr grateful heart, after having implored the mercy of Jesus Crucified and the Merits of Our Holy Father Francis, by virtue of these present letters, . admit and receive you among OUl' Brethren to the extent that, both in life and in- dea~, and even after death, y;ou may fully participate in ~all the merits which through their Masses,' their Fastings, their, Meditations, their SermQns, ,their Mission Courses, and through the other good works in Our Entire Order, are gained day and night· by the Friars Minor, as well as those, cloistered Nuns and other Religious and laymen who are in any way subject. to Our Authority. We therefore petition the Heavenly . Fa'ther of Mercies that, through the merits of Our Holy Father Francis, He may deign to ratify in Heaven thi. participation which we have established 'h~re. on earth.

In the name of the Father ~ of the SoD and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.

-THE ANCHOR "M1urs., Aug. 13, 1959

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. MASS.

Maryland Girl Wins Contest cmCAGO(NC) -- A Mary-· land teen ager receive the ·top prize in the annual teen tal... , ent contest sponsored by Extension magazi~.

Elizabeth Faust, recent graduate of Archbishop Neale High School, La Plata, ca))tUl'ed first honors in ·the journalism contest which waa open to a~ student. attending U. So Catholic high schools.

Her awards include a scholar. ship to the college of her choice, an all-expense trip to Chicago and the "teen gues,t" editorship of the ·October 1959 issue of Extension, monthly magazine of the

will

tIt,at, in virtue of hi.s affiliation, O?'Hardly a problem of the Dio~Ishop Connolly .wIll hav~ the cese'that does nl)t reach the ear fight to. wear, wh:n he wIs~es, 'of the Bishop.. Hardly an indithe haj>lt of the. Fn~rs; the rIg~t vidual seeking what he believes &0 enter and bve m the papal , . 't f F ranCIscan ' F nary . an'" easy way out". but IS tempted C I OIS er 0 any . in the world and the privilege to to bypass all normal,and proper , . channels, and pass hIS headache, celebrate the specIal Masses apt 0 th e man .th a t h'as p 1ent y h on proved by the Holy S ee for t e h f th lr d ' Franciscans. enou~ 0 em a ea y. ' Paternal Interest "The soli~itude of al~' the_ In 'his remarks, Father Pro- churches weIghs on the ~Ish?p. vincial stated "th'at the highest The ca~e .for_ ~roper ~pbrmgmg authorities of our Order in Rome and relIgIOUS ~m:tructlOn off~he VATICAN CITY (NC)-Vatand our own Provincial adminis- young. The bulldmg and ~taf mg lean Radio' reports .that Italian tration have long been aware of. of. schools. The resolution of chaplains on intercontinental Bishop Connolly's deep interest teen-age problems,-the preserpassenger s.h i p I distrib¥ted and encouragement toward the vation of the Christian home, 162,000 Communions, preache~ Franciscan apostolate. This pa- the care ~f ~he .homeless ~nd 'more than 5,000 sermons and lernal interest has been manifest needy and mfll'm. The sh;~termg gave almost 4,000 catechism Given at Rome at St. Anthony's, on'the eighth dq of ~UDe .ince the foundation of OUl' of th~ .aged. ThE! recruIting of lessons dUl'ing 1958. The chap.., -in the year nineteen hundred and fifty-nine.

Lady's Chapel by the Friars in priests and sisters and prothers' lains made a total of 228 oce!'D . . May, 1956 at the expressed invi- to carryon the work ~f .t~e Lord. crossings throughout the world. lation of Bishop Connolly'."

The -grave resp,onSlbllity for \ .

"Affiliation to our Order," the souls, in and out of the·Churc~. in the orders of friars and sisters. Celsus and the Father General Provincial said" "is but humble "These are enol.l~h to explaIn He is delighted to be so honored of all Franciseana ior the honor IFecognition of Bishop Connolly's some of the actions of the on the feast of St. Cla.re, who that they do me. great work and his many' en- Bishop. He passes on many of like 8t. Francis cast all her cares "May we all, in the provide~ deavors for the Church and OUl' his cares to a devoted clergy, . on the' Lord..He is made the of God, come. to seek and finally Order as a distinguished and, and the religious of the Diocese.' grateful beneficiary of' all the possess in OUl' souls and bring esteemed member of the Amer,. He sometimes pas:ses the ,hat to love and loyalty that has bound to others the gentle peace, the "For YOur ProtecticMI kan hierarchy." ensure the man~' agen~les of, his brethren to the Church, in Buy From 'certain joy, and the serene Father' Damian J. Blaher charity that, lool!: to him for town and country, down through charity that was St. Franc'i. and N O.F.M" secretary of Holy Nam~ support. He solicits the d~votioll the past seven centuries. It is . which he communicated to St. Province read the Latin text of and support from the .laity. He good to have the cares' and Clare and his and her following. the official document.' relies on the pra:yerful loyalty anxieties lifted in great measure 132.Rockdale Ave. May the love and peace of St. . Bishop CelebraM of alL . ' . in the knowledge that they are Francis, which is love and peace New 8edtord Following the ceremony of.

"And so he co~es tomg~t shared by many devoted banda in' Christ, be OUl" now, and .WY 5-7947 Affiliation, Bishop Connolly was into an organization that ,II and hearts. !oI'ever,'· ' eelebrant of Solemn Benediction, famous the world over for Its "So that everything addS up assisted by Rev. Donald ,Hoag, spirit of peace and good~ess ~h~t O.F.M., Vice Provincial. of the give rest to the soul. He IS. prIvI- to a moment of great joy and 'Province ',and Rev: Victorian -leged to have a share m. the ~xaltation. There is in my heart Reischplan, O.F.M., Coinmissary tradition of ,the Blessed. 'St. 'tonight Something of what St. Provincial of the Third Order of.. Francis whose personal love and Paul spoke when he said that St. Francis.

Rt. \ Rev. Msgr.· loyalty for Christ has comm.uni- he had seen and' felt .things that INDUSTRIAL and DOMESTIC' Bumberto S. Medeiros, ·S.T.D., .cated itself to the million and a. it is not given man to utter. I ' am deeply grateful to Father Chancellor of the Diocese, and half Third Order men, and the, Rev. Henry Vincent Lawl~r, hundreds of. thousand followen . (

162,000 Communions

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English Sodality Congress De'legate Visits Relatives in FaII Rivelr Mr. and Mrs. James M. Cox of SS. Peter & Paul parish, Fall River, were hosts this week to a cousin,,'Miss Colette Fox; of Morley, Yorkshire, England. Here to attend th~.· World Sodality Congress in Newark, N. J., from Aug. 20

to 24, Miss Fox is also crowd- ing some quick sigptseeing and visiting 'of friends into her itinerary. \ She is a member of the National Executive Board of the Sodality of Our Lady in England and one of 12 members who will attend the Newark assembly: She is a primary schoolteacher - - In Yorkshire and very active in Sodality affairs in afterschool hOl!rs. Her duties include attendance at several national meetings ,a year and visiting local Sodality units to encourage and assist them in any way pos~b~.

River sodalists will be fufter meeting.

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Afterwards she plans to sit in Oil • few sessions of the New England R.egional Sodality convention which will be held at Summer's end in Boston. Many Fall

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,HEATING - PIPING. and A'IR CONDiTIONING CONTRACTORS

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Pope Transfers Bishop Flanagan Continaed from Pa«e One Its territorial boundaries are those of Worcester County, 1,532 square miles in the central part of Massachusetts, running from the state's north to its south border. ' But in these relatively few square miles are 301,135 Catholics in a total population 01.

583,820-a figure in excess' of 50 per cent. There are only 33 U. S. Latin Rite Sees of the 132 in the nation that are bigger in numbers, and fewer with a higher percentage of Catholics.

First Leader The diocese dates from .January 14, 1950, when it was established, by Pope Pius XII from territory belonging to the Springfield diocese. It has known but one spiritual leader, Bishop' .John J. Wright, a Boston native and Auxiliary Bishop there when appointed to Worcester.

He is now Bishop of Pittsburgh.

Yet, despite its youth, the diocese has a reputation of being among the most finely organized and apostolically active Sees in the country.

Its name perpetuates' in the New World one of the great Sees of the Old World, that of Worcester, England, which was lost at the time of the Reformation.

Like its episcopal, city, the diocese cherishes- its ties with its English counterpart. In st.

Keralan Catholic S~hools Reopen

ERNAKULUM (NC) - With the ouster of Kerala's communist regime by Indian" President Rajendra Prasad, near -normalcy has returned to the state as Catholic schools reopened amid Christmas-like festivities.

But a warning has been sounded by Archbishop Joseph Antipetty of Verapoly, that the next Kerala elections would be of fatfeul importance - not only in Kerala and India but in 'the whole world.

The school crisis came to a quick end following the dismis581 of the Red regime after weeks of rioting and bloodshed.

About a score of persons mostly Catholics-were killed in violence that followed opposition to communist efforts to take over Kerala's 7,000 Catholic and other private sclwols.

Paul'. Cathedral, there is • shrine to st. Wulstan, beloved saint of Worcester, England. And in the vestibule is a tablet suggested by an inscription in the Cathedral of Worcester, England.

It asks prayers "for all memben of Christ's Church." , Priests The Dioce~ is served by 273 diocesan priests and 192 priests of. religious orders in residence in the diocese. It bas 125 parishes, eight missions, nine Mass .tations, three colleges, 17 parochial and private bigh schoou ,and 55 parochial and private elementary schools.

Some"5,328 boys and girls attend these high schools, and 22,000 are enrolled in the elementary schools.

The majority of the 113 Brothers and 1,187 Sisters in the diocese are engaged in educating these children.

Catholic col1eges' in the See are Holy Cross, staffed by Jesuit Fathers; Assumption, conducted

by Assumptionist Fathers, and Anna Maria, a women;s college' und€r the direction of the Sisters of St. Anm During his administration ·30 new parishes were established, 10 new schools were founded, eight religious foundations moved into the diocese, Anna Maria College re-established itself in the Town of Paxton and achieved a full-grown status, the Cenacle Sister. opened a retreat house for women ill Lancaster, and the Trappists a monastery, in Spencer.

Peace Congress FLORENCE (NC) -.:: Giorgio La Pira, former major of Flor~, ence, has'Jannounced that the sixth International Congress for Peace and Christian Civilization wiII be held here in Italy next ;year.

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THE ANCHORThurs., Aug. 13, 1959

17

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER, MASS.

Bishop, Rejects Miracle Claims

HONOR FAIRHAVEN NUN: Sister Mary Harding of Maryknoll was guest of honor at a farewell reception in St. Joseph's Church hall Sunday. Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond C. Harding, shown with her, she will leave next Qmonth for Maryknoll Sisters missions in South Africa. '

NOTO (NC) - "Miracles" a1lege'd to have taken place in a convent chapel in the Italian viI.lage of Rosolini have been rejected by Bishop Angelo Calabretta of Noto as simply malll a uto-S\l ggestion.

The Bishop spoke out after persons from all over Sicily, a,," tracted by newspaper accounts, started going by the hundreds to chapel of the Suore Visitatrici ,(Visiting Sisters) where the "miracles" were said to' have taken place. Specifically, the hand of Christ in a picture of the Sacred Heart is said to have moved to impart blessings to the faithfuL Cures have also beeD eJaimed.

Denying miracles had taken place, Bishop Calabretta indicated he does not believe the photographers or newspapen were trying to perpetrate a hoax.

But he said the difference in the photographs could have been caused by a shift of only a few inches in the pqsition of the photographer - a, change that t~ photographer might not evea have realized.

The Bishop said tha t th'e way. of the Lord are inscrutable thus miracles can occur any time and any place. But he said that nothing has taken place at Rosolini to justify the publicity the town received. /'

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Rule' Over Orthlodo]i( Big Obstacle to Unity' ,"

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ROME (NC)-One obstacle to the succeS8 of the plea f-or unity expressed by His Holiness Po~ John X~II! when he' announced' the forthcoming ecumemcal councIl 18. t~at about 148 million East,ern Christians live in the commumst world. Father William De 'which hold~ that Chi-ist had a Vries, S.J., a specialist in single nature or ,that Christ's Eastern Christianity, writ- human arid div~ne na~ure ~or~- , ,.mg 10 . a recen " t l'ssue of Civ':' ed. one . composIte umtY~lS dl"" th c·' . 'th , ' . 'h J it monthly vlded mto e .•,yrlans" WI .

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. MASS.,

School

'Continued fl"om Page One munication system between the principal's office and each ~lass:-, room, and use of alummum sfding on the auditorium exteriQr.' .

"A television' conduit will be instailed at the time of erection to permit future', use ,of ·th~ ,medium' in classrO'o~ instruc-. tion, It is', hoped the school will • be ready for the 1960 academic'

",ta Cattohca, t e .esu , 140.000 members,":"" and the Copts magazine here, pomte~ ?ut t~at inciuding two to three million the geographic and POI~~C~~~ls- Egyptian!l and' Edght million y~. tribution C1f E~stern ,r.l lans Ethiopians. There are also 700,- ' HolY' UnioD Sisters .hould. be considered in dlSCUSS- 000 Jacohite Christians, an offReligious of the Holy Union ing u~lty... ' t ' d th'e shoot of the Monophysite heresy of the Sacred Vearts will staff The JeSUIt pnest repor e . S . " ' f myna. " , 1 d' t 'b t' the new school, said' Father following ge.ne:a . IS n u Ion 0 The Nestorians, ;Nho deny the 'Harrington, Four will be asEastern ChnstIans. . . divine maternity of Mary" no signed to it for the first year, There are 150 ~l1hon mem- longer have great numbers and when four grades will be opened. 'bers of the Byt~nt~nge : aO~h: have been reduced today to 85,000 In subsequent years, the school dox church be ongm . . mainly in India, Iraq, and Syria. will expand to eight grades. ber of independent commumtIe~ Their patriarch lives in Tur'Architects are Maginnis & but fbll?W~nglthde sa m e mg~~7::s lock, California.'

Walsh & Kennedy, B 0 s ton, rite ThIS mc u es 126 , " among the foremost architects wh~ belong to the Slav families, Oriental lUte ,NEW GOVERNOR GENERAL: Canada's new Governor for churches and allied strucwith 100, million .belonging to Catholics of the' Oriental Rite General, Maj. Gen. George Philias Vanier and his wife are tures in 'the country. 'Their prethe Moscow patriarchate. The total about 10 million, with the shown following, his appointment by Queen Elizabeth II",at vious assignments in the Diocese patriarchs in the Slav branch~s largest single rite that of the the conclusion of her 45-day tour of Canada. 'their oldest have inclUded 'the Catholic' of the Orthodox Church are.m people of ~Malabar, India, who Memorial Home; St. Patrick'~' Russia, Yugoslavia,and B~lgana. have a membership of 1,324,00;0. son is a Trappist monk. NC Photo.

School, and Sacred Hearl; School, ""'. , There are also autonomous Father De Vries points out that Fall River; St. Thomas More c::::.' ehurches in Poland and Czec~- . the Orthodox Churches have rectory, Somerset; and Kennedy eslovakia as well as Rumama, compromised with communist Memorial Center, New Bedford.

Georgia, Albania ~nd groups of authorities, and enjoy a rather Continued from Page 'One League of Nations. He embarked They also designed the NaI'inns and HungarIans. restricted freedom today bought on a diplomatic career in 1931 There are as well the Greek at the cost of'very dangerous his new office. He served as when Prime Minister R. B. Ben- tional Shrine of the Immaculate Concepti()n, Washington, D. C., Orthodox, the .autonomous concessions. ' aide-de-camp ~,'two governors "net asked him to serve.as secre.,. and. the ,cathedral church of Church of, the island of Cypr.us 'Since inost of .the, Eastern ,general-:-Lord" Byng and Vis- / tarr ' to" the high commissioner Baltimore. ana' the patriarch of Alexandria, Christians are' outside of the, count Willingdon. in, London., .

Egypt, whichcare for the.Greeks Church, Fatl)er De 'Vri~s states, After he was graduated from In. 1939, the general wa.

Croagh Patrick ill. that cpuntry. . the hardest problem facing them Loyola College, a Jesuit institunamed' Canadian Minister' to WESTPORT (NC) -An esti, The Monophyslie Church, is the acceptance of the primacy tion, he received his law degree "France. He 'took office just nine mated 45,000 people' made the of the Pope. from Laval University in Monmonths 'before World War 11 annual pilgrimage to Croagh treal (now the University of'. engulfed Europe. Fifteen plonths Patrick-Ireland's "holy moun. Montreal). He started the praclater, when France capitulated • taln"-where St. Patrick spent Continued from Page One tice of law in 1911 in Montreal. to the forces of Adolph Hitler,' 40, days in prayer and fasting. replies have come froIn ~bout 40 Continued from lPage One .

The 'general, who was in the general with his wife, and bishops in Australia, IndIa, Nor- sentiment, simple _ mindedness, Europe with his wife visiting four children escaped to 'Engway, the Belgian Congo, and. land in a small cargo boat. & Canada. In the next few ",:ee~s; vanity, business acuinen, mam- four of their children when his appointment was announced,has Active Civic LiSe it is expected the'great maJorrty, mono ONE STOP , fl 00 d m . to the "If we were taken in by him, said that World War I changed On' his r~(urn to Canada; th(; of. answers will , SHOPPING C::;NTEIl completely the course of his life. general was· named commandit~g .commission's offices in the what' call we expect from Palazzo dei Propilei, .new Vat- Khrushchev's, visit?'

'In 1915, he became a founding, officer of General Charles de ••TelevisioD ' • FUl"niture member of the Royal 22nd RegiGaulle's French: Committee of lean office ,building at the end Cites Scandanavians ,. , A"ppliances • Grocel"~ Liberation;.l '. He accompanied of. St. Peter's. Square.

The Cardinal said Mr. Krush" ment-Quebec's renowned Van !'.. ('"j : ' . .. Although it has not been an- chev's sole purpose iin accepting Doos of both Worid Wars. On th~ 'General- Charles de Gaulle into ,104 Allen St•• New Bedford " WYman 1-9354 Dounced officially, it is almost . an . invitation is to, propogate' battle"fi~ld,h~ earne'd, three spe':'" Algiers:in 1944: eertain that th'e upcomirig cou~- . communism, "The Scandinavian, cial decorations for valor and. '. TW~I~e days after th~ .liberaat 'will be called the Second countries knew that and .. their· he" also received the: Military, tion of 7paris, Aug. 25, 1944 Gen": Vatican. Cl;lUncii, Th,is means it people protested with vigor . CrosS. . eral Vanier returned as Cana:. will not· be considered part- of that Mr. Khrushchev ~anceled' ' 'Late~-he' was decorated 'with dian' Ambassador to France.: He , the 'original Vatican ,Council- ',his visit "·the· Cardinal 'noted," 'the Distinguished Service Order 'cohtinuell in that· post until' his' fUNERAL HOME' which was, disrupted in 1870 He wr~te thabvhen the United and a 'bar to the 'Military: Cross retirement' at the, ag~ of 65' 'in' when the Papal, States were States "oPens her doors to 'the ~uivaierit· to. a second deco-I,' 1953. He'returned to Canada' ;ll~'d . , 986 pjYl110uth Avenue ieized by Italy, but never fOI"- communist world-revolution dic':' ration:":-'was awarded hiin. hit.s cpntinued ' an active life. He Fall River. Mass.

Mally closed: " ' , tator, 'we' fall, thestruggiing' As the result' of wounds, the serves as a director· of several 'Tel. OS 3·2271 , In' the circular letter the corn- people, of the countries behind , general- lost his right leg above ,banks and other financial insti-' DANIEL C. HARRINGTC»4 mission sent to the prospective' 'the Iron ,<?urtai!,.", ' ,the knee.' He was returned' to tutions" chief amo~g which,are licenseO Funercil Director I'athers' of. the, cOllncil; the,.

Look to' Us " civilian life; using an artificial ,the Ba~k oC MOQ.treal and: 'the', ....d ,Re9ist~red 'Emb~tmor were exhorted' to make sugges"But if we refused to' opeD leg. Despite: 'his handicap" ~e, Credit Fancier Franco-Canadian. ' "". : ..:. tions and offer' id~as with great ol,ir' doors,' we shall strengthen ask~ to rejoin the military and" irank ness on' ,what' should. be 'their courage;,and thElyoung na-' 'Sir Arthur Curdes, ,a'!'tare of hi. eonsideredby the council.' tions 9 f 'Asia and Afrlica, who are record, ,placed him as second ia When the responses reach ,the standing at th¢ crossl'oads;anx- command of his old regiment. eommission's secretariat, tbe,. ious to learn about us, will see lit 1928 he was promoted to Me photostated' and the co~ies in the path of democl~ac;' Ii n~~ lieutenant colonel an4 .wentJio , ,tl'ileral " .... ihi••'Aubertine "'au";' cut up sectio'n by section, and , aitdclearer light." " , , Geneva in a milit~ry,capaciii· , ... ~~_~~~ S~" . filed ,under the various subjecttlThe Cardinal added:' ~'Ha'Y'int· 'a delegate .'~ the' preparatolT' . ',Ow.n~~ :ancll)irec'~'" . , , rail River. M ... ''-; iuggested, From }hem, ~i~1 ~ invited Khrushchev,'.howcanwe 'disarmament commissi.on,of ~ ", " SpcK~s Park~ng ~~. . . " '~:,2-2391,~, , 4l"awll' the general agenda. of fail to invite the otIieir dictatori,. : Rose E",Sullivan: 2~2957,' ' ... council and the' subjec,ts to the'head of Red Ch~nal et al'r" ' J~tfrey...I;, ~ulliva.n tie, discussed once, the council l2t '~lIe.. S~~', ' Me:" ·Bedfor'''' aCtually convenes. , . New' Adminis:trat~r , FUNERAL HoME,·INc. , While no date has yet beeil 'NEW ORLEANS (NC)--"Sistel", eet it is believed the council will &.lIaree{ aop .:... 0;' LorraitM . . . , ao.er LoLFranee' .

Mtconvene, unti~ at least 1961, Mary' Alice :of the Daughters of Charity of .St. Vincent de Paul ,~ not 1962. fUNERAL ,DfRECTOII , , ltas.l)e.enllPpoirlted adtpillistra.,., , ~' .'Otber.CouDSeI ",: '\" : Second' St• ''is''niV'INGTO~ 1n' addition, ,to. t~, .circular tor of De Paul Hospital, for the 469' lOC,US.:r 'STREET,' , 'treatment of neuropsychlatr'Ic' . ..

NEW BEDFORD " , .. , Fa-If: Mfi'H. ' letter 'sent .to' the, i,>ishopll, an. disorders~ she succe,e'ds . Sister ' . ' . FAll RIVER,- MASS.. ' viv'S-7tH ' 9-6072 ether has been sent tho ~he tbeo, Henrietta, 'a'dmfnistrator for six . OS- 2-3381 " . iogical . faculties ,of .Catholic , " MiCHAEL J. McMA~ years who ,has' been, named ad':' . universities; asking, ~xperts" ~ " '.

Uc.nsec{ Funeral Director-" I "Wilfred t,;' : ·Jame.

E. ministrator' of, St. Thomu' ...... 'pl"epare brief, weU-:documented .., . Registered Embalm... ~ Dri~U' S~IIiYan,Jf.. ,'pi~al, Nashviile. '. ..' .

• tudies on the various' theolog'ieal, moral, liturgical, ~scetical and' pastoral questions, that, might .be of interest to the eounciI. . A third letter has been' sent Do ·Work'in a Fadory; '.. the governing congregations, NEW BEDFORD , ,'Garage.,Machine, Shop or the Holy seer asking them to' , .. .,. ,' qa~li~ Station? llet up study commissions within 'INDUSTRIAL. their own offices to, 'dra~-:'up . . ...... OILS - ..... w~ pidc up and denver, d.G:ft material they think ,......orth,. of and repair overall.. Allo•.we have HEATING OILS ',the ecumencal couricWs consid0' compl." li~.ef Coverall.. Pan.. eration. and Shjrts. sa 'TIMKEN, The preparation for'the coun-' 'Tho~a~ F... Mon'~ig"an.Jr.. r'*:fa~ and wash CIftY ...", eil be long and complex. At Ott' iURNEi$ diny ~ great'Y 'r• • present only five priests-:-under , ' Trealurer the direction of Msgr. Pel"icle W~y ..,., W.....W. SvppIr ,SiJ/es 'SerYice I'elici, secretary of the ante:" pl"eparatory commission- are 142 SECONDSTllEET "handling the earlY'work. The 501 COUNTY ST. later machinery of the council FALL RIVER will be augmented according to "NEW BEDFORD the directions' of Pope John who OSborne S-78~56 first announced last January his z~ Boward Ave.. ,New, Bedford ' WY 3-1751.

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~~~r~~~~~~~, 1959 19

Kennedy's' Home Sharing Eases Problem for Berra

DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. MASS.

Connecticut Vets Ask Withdrawal From Olympics

By JACK BUTLER Sports Editor, 'Brooklyn Tablet

What'do Yogi Berra, New York Yankee catcher, and Don Kennedy,' director of athletics and basketball coach at St.. Peter's College, Jersey" City, and their 12 children have in common? Before scurtying forrecord books, and/or biographies, w~it' for the nam:ed MVP in' the second Allanswer. All live in the same Star game in Los AngeJes earlier one-family house in Saddle this month.

River; N. J. .

Berra is no stranger -to Boston

A.."J'SONIA (NC)-A resolmtion urging the United States te withdraw from Olympic' competition and to stay out so long ai the International Olympic Com-' m~tte~ continues to exclude Nationalist China from representation, has been unanimously approved at a Connecticut StaM meeting ()f the Catholic W 811.

Veterans.

Unless Olympic representatiOll is restored to Nationalist China, the resolution urges "the President of the United States and the' U. S. State Department to take such action as is feasible to encourage the withdrawal 'of the United States team' from international Olympic competition)'

Red Sox fans who have oft~n seen the left-handed hitter taking aim at the Fenway Park fences over the past, decade. But Kennedy i~ probably .a name out of the past to fans m the Fall liver area.

Successful Coa~h Along the time that Berra wa, breaking in with the Yankees, Don was making world-beaters out of his basketball team at Regis High School in New York City. Regis' team virtually dominated the Eastern States 'Catholic Invitation Tournament at Formosa Team Newport, R. I., for several years.

Success written all" over his COACH AND SON: Don Kennedy Jr., hands bali over ,The resolution also calls UPQIl record, Kennedy m.oved over to to his dad, Don Sr., basketball coach at St. Peter's College,' "the· United States government St. Peter's in 1950 and he has and the people of the Unit~d_ since compiled a 139-69 mark. Jersey City, after 'the former finished his career in college States to withhold. contribution.During his nine seasons at the basketball. Summertime finds the Kennedys replaced ill from the Olympic Games fund.Jersey Oity Jesuit colleg'e his their Saddle .River, N. J., home by Yankee catcher Yogi The International Olymp~ teams have played in two Na- Berra. See story on this page. . . .

Committee has voted' against tional Association of Intercollegip'imnltting the Formosa governate Athletics tournaments in me'nt to represent China in ath.Kansas City (1953 and '54) and letic competitions. The committwo National Invitation Tournatee" contends only Red China, ments at New York's Madison which controls the mainland, Square Garden (1957-'58).

"While the congress will be could properly be such a repreNEWARK (NC) - A Marian Hurry-up Work rally planned along gigantic a meeting of sodalists, it· also sentative. There have been inCome October, it looks as lines for Aug. 23 will close the will be an opportunity for all dications the committee will vote though for the second time in 11 secon"'d World Sodality Congress, who are in the forefront of the favorably in October to have the years Yogi, like Don, will watch . it has been announced here. lay apostolate to learn and dis- Formosa athletes enter competithe World Series on television. , The congress will be held on cuss methods of leadership," he tion as representatives" of NaQuestion: What happens if the campus of Seton Hall Uni- said. tipnalist China, but not all .af.

Yogi's new house isn't ready? versity, South Orange. It will A goal of the congress, he said, China. Under the&plan the Fopopen on Aug. 20 with a Pontifical is to awaken among Catholics a mOSR government would be repMass at Sacred Heart Cathedral sense of responsibility for the resented under the title: "The here. .. conducting of civic, social and Olympic Committee of the Republic of China."

The Marian rally will he held cultural affairs. in Roosevelt. Stadium, Jersey, VIENNA (NC)-A Cath- City, after four.-days of working olic exhibition to counter the sessions. Plans for, the rally were propaganda efforts of the announced by Father Leo L. .Mahoney,· executive chairman . New Bedford • Fall' River ~ Mattapoisett Red-sponsored. World Youth of the congress, who also ·anFestival now being· held here nounced' that the congress .will Pilgrimage to Draw .r~·"·CO INC. has been censored by the police: ~ .open to members of, other SINCE 18~5 Over 100,OOOPerson.s Pplice told the Catholic youth apostolic groups in the U. S. PLANT CHAMPION TER, NO. DARTMOUTH group that organized the exhiUNIONTOWN (NC) - T h • ' called "Undefeated - Apostolic Delegate will preside bition' Every Garrn~nt moth.con,trolled Trel;lted ~t no extra cost at a Labor Day solemn pontifical Faith"-that it could not open unless some of the exhibits Mass climaxing' what is deANY PLAIN SUIT, COAT OR DRESS scribed as the largest United showing . persecution' of . the States 'pilgrimage, drawing as Church in Red-ruled nations CLEANED AND PRESSED-c:ASH" an~ CA~RY many as 100,000 Byzantine Rite were removed. Among the 'exCatholics to this Perinsylvania hibits banned by the police wal!, .'

BOYS WANTED for the. a widely used photograph of shrine.

Prfesthood ·and Brotherhood.'

Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi Jozsef Cardinal Mindszenty, Prithtousb. word-of·IIlClU!h advertiJinlJ a mod_ lack' of funds NO impedi. will officiate at the Mass which mate of Hungary, at the time of baJ<ery WIll built and staHed by the moaIIt ment.· the!!!Jel"es to meet the arowina demand. . will be celebrated by Bishop his trial by the communistS. . -,.

The censored exhibits were Nicholas T. Elko, Apostoli~ Ex- .

What Started ~I • 's~all:;ca'" " Write .1« pr~uct. baked by hand in the ~il,h.n of • Exarchy of Pittsburgh, at the withdrawn under' protest.

Trappist D1Ol1llSleryhlu blossomed intO. hi ' P.O.- Box 5742 shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual quality loaf 'produaod wid. !he atcurilCy .

Help at Mount St. Macrina, Baltimore 8, Md•.

Firs.t.. i" 2~.,Y,e~rs' niOdern .cienli6c methods. . . "c' ;, '.' :; ",..., .•.. headquarte.rs., of the Sisters 01.

FATIMA (NC) - President The' Trappist Order requires of ..··· . St. Basil the Great.

Americo" Thomaz . became '.the ~hel'1 vows,of obedience and poverty;·TbIt " Bishop John J. W,righ.t, spirit- first President· o~ Portugal to bds to·. life of simplicity. ·hard work......, ual leader of the Latin"Rite Dio- visit Fatima since 1925 when he R. A. WILCOX CO. tranquiliry•. Perpetual.silence is observed. 1be _ cese of Pittsburgh, will deliver prayed in' the chapel" rif the monIu never convene with each olher. W:~ OFFICE FURNITURE ' it is .absoJutdy neces.ry to disaw some ~ the sermon. apparitions last week. .. Slodl for' Imme.tlate· DeliY-" .

A little inconvenient, a stranger would comment when told that Klan Kennedy numbers nine children while three little catchers belong to the Berras. What's the secret? Easy. They manage not to live there at the time.

Honor Both Men The Kennedys winter at the Saddle River address while Summers are spent at Camp St. Regis in East Hampton, Long Island, where Don is director. Berra, while .awaiting the completion of a new home, hails the toll guards on the George Washington Bridge twice. daily while commuting between "the 'h~use that Ruth built" and the house' that Kennedy owns.

The similarity doesn't, end there, either. Don and Yogi were honored recently by Catholic groups. A trio of Catholic newspapers in the New York metropolitan area, The Tablet of Brooklyn. The Catholic News of New ,¥:ork and The Advocate of Newark, cited Kennedy, his wife, and youngsters as the outstandlng basketball family in the metropolitan area (Don, Jr., captained the St. Peter's team last· season; brother George is a budding high school star).

Yogi No Stranger - Yogi's award came from the Catholic Youth Organization in the New York Archdiocese where, for the second time, he was named the most popular Yankee player. The three-time most valuable player in the American League 'added' another laurel to his COllection when

Plan Grea,t Marian Rally to Close' Second World Sodality Congress

Censor Catholic Youth Exhibit

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R. A.

CO.

22 BEDFORD ST, FALL RIVER 5-7838

ST.' PETER'$ Famous '. Dighton

CLAMBAKE SAT.,

AUG~

22

AT·1,P,M."

Marty Higgins.'

Rout~ :.:

WITH MELTED BUTT~R: Ready to' partake, of"suc-' culent clams at Mount Carmel Annual Clambake ~t Holy Ghost Grounds, HorsEmeck, are, left wright, ·Edwar.~ C. Souza, co-chairman; Charles G~ Souza, general chairman, and Mary 'Silva, ~a~m~ ~ ·pd~i. . '. .

GOlf.: Range

138-D.ighton.

'.

TICKETS $3.00

CHILDREN $1.50 Limited to 600

people

A who/~ meal ill aile Ilutritious loof!

Real Nutrition.

In a·Loafl A bf of Monies' Bre.d II rkh eoougi, ,. fi'utriti'IC value to be • meal in itself. It bea to be. for !he Trappist IDOllIes who cIeveJ. oped this cIelkiOUJ loaf eat 110 6ob. or e/lBl- Bread is the backbone of !heir simple diet. o..ly the finesr ingredients _ ~ unbleached flour for the white bread. "egl:Olbie shortening. "i..."in enrichment. tich milk aolids, suilu. and salt. Trappis.. have bHa famous for their ~ . bread for rb.. bundled yean.

m....

1ft t91St • small pioneer band ot'Traptlilr . Cistercian IDOllIes of the Strict Observance from the Mother Abbey of Getbsemane in Kentucky founded a new IDOIWtery in the Genesee Valier. TilJinslhe'fields ";'d raisin'S n~'m;iJd, in&s with their own hands. these hard·workiaa monb. ale nuning" their land into • model farm. When the IXlODUtery .... raised .. ao abbey - which meatlt that it would be ClOlDo pleteJyself-supporting - bread was cbooeIl • be the chief IOUtee of income. 'The smaU kitcbett ·stove oriaiD!LUy used to bake MonIca" Btead bad to &e Iq>JaCcd with • _ _ 0ftQ.

But "WlO<S. sPJUd repora 01 tbiI . .

Ucious loaf so.ral'idJ, \JlIIC within two ,eaII Moab' Bread .... beioa sold by .Mil .. '""., .. HawUi. AI _ JoeE. ~ .....

of'their work. tbey·use.~;g;, IanBUise by' CiSlercians • thow&nel yeaQ ago. Alth<iusla TrapPi... spend milch, of their day in praya and contemplation. each monk earns his daar bread by workinS lot the whole ~mmuni.

An individual monk owns norhios; even the

habit he w.... belonas to the community. HasiI; ""rIi is one of his chief penanres. The' Trapp" ...

Jlrogam is nearly I\IJI1lIled up ill their lDOIIlIt ' "To wosk'is to pray.N Yhe Monk.' ....

a>osiIt 01 NoIW' . . .

,(oJ....,. "' pl"'ti/ul ...ppI, _ dudos the _ . . . op«ia1 I.... ) •.~p• ..,~fa, mille, ood chca<.

ol«p fo, icv<a boun each

""I". '''!Ow peller

4l<sU> .'1>< -

,..isa "'

oishr on • bed

lot ...m.... A.

'_

no,

of ptaob . .

A. No ....

2,00

da, br 'iosiaB paaImo ood ocher cliot~ .

their choir _

When You ploce do. loaf 01 tall, 'kodo< ...-

... JOUr able, ,... ... lborioS the .......• b.<od ..ith ~ . .... ' 1!lI@I!!!'~"~~

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:1.

,..1111....~. "', "y(tu~D~i'!I'~reQd •• ~. . . ..'. Seays Ililltlrt1llt

lrerb longer

.- ENRICHED BREAP~ ~ ·.WIKtIe.WheM'-...m ~',VOUII OItOCIIR'.

w.-

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