08.23.73

Page 1

The . . .ANCHOR An Anchor of the Soul, Sure and Flrm-St. Paul

Fall River, Mass., Thursday, Aug.. 23, 1973 Vol. 17, No. 34 漏 .1973 The Anchor $4.0~:.~r/t:;

Bishop -in. Warni路ng On Belittling Sin SAN DIEGO (NC) The greatest wrong man can do is "belittle the horror of sin," Bishop Leo T. Maher of San Diego told a charismatic renewal conference here. Bishop Maher urged Catholics to "enjoy the harvest of the Spirit among us" by dedicating their lives as good Christians. He also urged Catholics "to make the spirit of the Holy Ghost dynamic in your lives." Catholics "must renounce the inflation of evil and sin," he said, "because the greatest wrong man can do is to belittle the horrqr of sin." There were more than 1,500 registered participants from 27 states and five foreign .countries, but the number doubled at the two general sessions of the three-day' conference. The keynote speaker, auxiliary Bishop Joseph McKinney of Grand Rapids, Mich., told a general assembly that charismatics

must not "underestimate the' power of the Holy Spirit among us." He said that they should "make this power operative in the world today." "We have problems because we pussyfoot about sin. We avoid the issue. Until we put our hearts on the line and empty them for Jesus, we cannot be liberated from the things. that make us prisoners," Bis1).op McKinney said. "When you've got everything together in the material world, you haven't got it all together unless you have Jesus Christ," he said. "The pow~r of the Holy Spirit among us becomes real only when we say to Christ, 'Yes, Lord.' The Holy Spirit must be in the center of our lives before you can make anything happen." Bishop McKinney said that' "the strategy of Jesus Christ is. the only way to go. You love Tum to Page Thr,ee

N.E. Religion Educators .Convene This Weekend About 300 Religious Education teachers from the Diocese of Fall River will attend the 27th Annual New England Congress of Religious Education to be held at the University of New Hampshire in Durham on August 24, 25 and 26. Most Reverend Daniel A. Cronin, S.T.D., Bishop of Fall River, will lead the Fall River delegation. Reverend Patrick J. O'Neill, Director of Education, will preside at the Friday evening session for the Fall River diocesan group. This informal meeting is scheduled to be held in the Hubbard Lounge. Sister Rita Pelletier, Director of Religious Education, Sister Theresa Sparrow, Assistant Director, and Reverend

Cape Reception For Bishop

Michel G. Methot, Director of Adult Education will speak at the meeting on Friday 'evening. According to registration, almost every parish in the diocese will have representation. Parish Coordinators with groups of volunteer teachers plan to attend the weekend session. The program is a challenging one with over 100 guest speakers offering their views on a wide variety of religious topics. Speakers for general sessions include: Dr. Monika Hellwig, Dr.

Stanley Idzerda, Dr. William Lawlor and Donald Thorman. Several diQcesan representatives will take ~n active part in the weekend program, serving as session chairmen. Sister M. Roger Mills, RSM will talk on "What is involved in setting up a parish religious education program for the Retarded." Sister Roger will be a member of the Nazareth Hall faculty in Fall River this coming year. The Congress opens Friday morning at 10:30.

D'iocesan TV Priest Urges Vocation Aid

Basing his remarks on the text for an increase of vocations to 'trom the Gospel of Saint Mark, the priesthood. In speaking of vocations, "He has done all things well," His Excellency, Most Rev. the Reverend John F. Hogan, Father Hogan mentidned the Daniel A. Cronin, S.T.D., Bishop Pastor of Saint Julie's Church in continuing interest which the of Fall River, will be the guest North Dartmouth and Coordina- Most Reverend Daniel A. Cronin, of honor tonight at a reception tor for the Diocese of Fall River Bishop of Fall River, has in the to be held at the Oyster Harbor of the Television Mass broadcast work of promoting vocations. each Sunday morning on Chan- Father John J. Smith, of Saint Club, Osterville. The reception organized by nel 6, WTEV, New Bedford, James Rectory in New Bedford, summer and' year-round res- spoke on vocations to the priest- is Diocesan Director of Vocaidents of the Cape will begin at hood on Sunday, August 19, -tions. The' school year will soon be5:30 this evening and last until 1973. Father Hogan called upon the aged, sick and shut-in view- gin for high school and college 7:30. ers of the televised Mass to offer students. At this time of year, their prayers and their sufferings Tum to Page Ten 111111111111III1111!IIII111111111111111111III1111III111111111111111111

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NEW CAMP .POOL: Most Reverend Daniel A. Cronin, Bishop of Fall River, with St. Vincent de Paul Summer Camp Director Rev. Edmond R. Levesque, left, and Episcopal Secretary Rev. John R. Oliveira, right, blesses recently-installed camp pool at Westport Camp in which hundreds of youngsters each Summer will learn how to swim and life-saving techniques.

Pope Eases Funeral Rules For Divorced Catholics VATICAN CITY (NC) - Divorced Catholics who have remarried outside the Church may be buried .with a Catholic funeral under certain circumstances, the Vatican's Doctrinal Congregation has ruled. The congregation has also informed tlie world's bishops, in a separate notification, that they must be on guard against "new opinions which deny or seek to cast doubt on the doctrine of the indissolubility of marriage." In a letter dated May 29, the congregation stated that numerous conferences of bishops had asked if there has been a change in Church law which in the past has denied a Catholic funeral and burial to Catholics who have died while married irregularly in the eyes of the Church. .The congregation, which deals with matters of faith and morals, said the question was studied by the plenary session of the congregation in 1972, which decided "with the approval of the Supreme Pontiff, to make it easier to celebrate Church funerals for Catholics who were not permitted such under canon law 1240." The Church's Code of Canon Law is undergoing a total revision .at the present time but the revision has not yet been issued, the letter noted. Therefore, the congregation issued a new regulation which provides that "celebration of religious funerals will no longer be forbidden for faithful who, . although finding themselves be-

fore their death in a manifestly sinful situation, have preserved their attachment to the Church and have shown some sign of reTurn to Page Three

NAMED: Most Rev. Daniel A. Cronin, Bishop of Fall River, has named Rev. Ernest E. Blais, pastor of Sacred Heart Church, New Bedford, as Faithful Friar of Bishop Cassidy Assembly, Fourth Degree Knights of Columbus. He succeeds Rev. William E. Collard, now serving as chaplain at the Catholic Memorial Home, Fall River.


THE ANCHOR-[)ioc~se of Fall River-Thurs. Aug, 23, 1973

Fast of the Assumption

S~atters

Death's Fear·

C1STELGANDOLFO (NC) The IAssumption of Mary into hea"len contradicts today's "desperate certainty that death will he the end of everything," Pope pauli VI told villagers and pHgrim~ attending Mass at the church here on Aug. 15. Pope Paul looking tanned and smilirg ,broadly to townspeople and visitors jamming this Alban hill ~sort where he has a sum· mer ~ome, celebrated Mass on the east of the Assumption at the t wn's principal church not far f~om the papal villa; Th~ Pope walked through an estimated crowd of 3,000 villagers ahd hundreds of early rising pilgri~s who had come from Rom~ for the 9 A.M. ceremony. The Pope, who will be 76 in September, said the Assumption of MljIry "offers us a great lesson" ~n a century in which "we are almost all imbued with the belief that only this life exists." He said that "many have the despe ate certainty 'that death' will ~e the end of everything. It is false. It. is a materialistic, tempdral illusion because another !life truly ~xists. There is anothjr life!" The ~ope was speaking extern-

-Fals1ified -Beauty Aids Decadence 'I.

CASTELGANDOLFO (NC) Beaut~ that is falsified by being upr09ted from integrity and order bebomes "an accomplice of the *idespread decadence in and spiritual life," civil, tnoral I • Pope ~aul VI told a crowd at his summer resiqence here. The ope, recalli~g the feast of Mary's Assumption four days earlier, told persons awaiting his Sunda b.lessing that the Blessed Virgin Mary represen.ts human 'beauty "in which everyone can reCOgni~e the face and ideal of a real mother" and a heavenly beauty whose "angelic splendor" enchan s the beholdc.. -

poraneously as he delivered his sermon inside the church, with loudspeakers carrying his words to the thousands in the square outside. Christians know that another life exists, the Pope stated, because of "the certitude of faith. "It is not a legend, nor myth: It is the truth. God has created us immortal. 'Every time a baby is' born, he is born for eternity." 'Live As Pilgrims' Christians must neglect neither their duties nor the legitimate joys.of the present life, the Pop~ continued, but they must "live as pilgrims, without leaving roots in the world. The struggles, politics, triumphs will pass, as will the great and wonderful works of man, and there will re: main only love. "This. is the meaning of the Assumption; the love of God that raised here who believed in Him to eternal glory." In the opening of his sermon, . Pope Paul recalied that the Orthodox churches celebrated from the first centuries of Chnis-Uanity t1he feast of the dormition 'or "the falling asleep" of the Virgin. He also recalled his visit to Ephesus, now in modern'-day Turkey, in 1967 where tradition holds the Virgin Mary passed her. last years on earth. At Communion time, Pope Paul distributed hundreds of Hosts to villagers, children, older persons and the sick. At the end of Mass, he stood on the front steps of' the church greeting the cheering crowds and moved his hands in plessing.

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CENTERVILLE PARISHONERS CELEBRATE: Honor Winter~ is introduced to Bishop Cronin by Rev. Francis B. Connors,' pastor of Our Lady of Victory Church, Centerville. At right is Rev. John J. Oliveira, secretary to the Bishop. Center: Bishop is principal concelebrant at concelebrated Mass. Bottom: Bishop Cronin chats with Rev. Howard A. Waldron, guest speaker at the banquet following the Mass commemorating the burning of the mortgage. Father Waldron, now pastor of St. Thomas More Parish, Somerset, was the first· pastor of the Centerville Parish. ' . .\ e.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

BISHOP VISITS NAZARE;TH DAY CAMP: As Bishop Cronin arrived for his visit at the Westport Camp for exceptional children he was serenaded by John Feitelberg with the "Danny Boy". Present for the

Funeral Rul-es Continued from Page One pentance, but always on condidition that public scandal for other faithful is avoided." Explain Meaning The letter went on to say that "public scandal for the faithful and the ecclesial community can be diminished or avoided 'when pastors explain at the right moment the meaning of Christian funerals, which many see as a recourse to 'the infinite mercy of God and as a testimony of the faith to the resurrection of the dead and of life everlasting." In another letter, the congregation advised the world's bishops that erroneous opinions concerning tile indissolubility of marriage are being circulated "in books, Catholic newspapers and even in seminaries and. Catholic schools and also, in practice, in some ecclesiastical tribunals."

Summer is usually considered' arships. Fr. Dunn, while teaching guese, French and American a time when students forget all. . geometry, was the first rector of foods. Cash prizes will be awarded nightly. Music will be proabout school and concentrate on the Jesuit community. doing some of the things they With the help of faculty mem- vided by Black Ivory, Inc. didn't have time for during the ber Rev. Mr. John Crabb, S.J., The people who have helped in school year. For the most part, the students have been working organizing this fair have given this summer is no exception. this summer getting ads for their However, a group of students program book, inquiring about their time to make it all possible. from Bishop Connolly High prizes at certain companies, ob- Much help has come from parSchool in Fall River have volun- taining booths, making some ents, faculty members, business teered some of -their free time booths of their own, and other establishments and different parishes. this summer to help organize such preliminary activities. what they have named the The student committee is comThe fair itself will be held on posed of the following people. Bishop Connolly Scholarship Friday, Saturday and Sunday, Brain Barreira, Kevin Brault, Fair. The purpose of this Fair is to the 24th, 25th, and 26th of Au- David Campbell, Ron Caouette, raise money to be used to 'award gust on the Connolly grounds, at Steve Desjardins, Michael Fallon, scholarships to deserving stu- 373 Elsbree St. It will start at 6 Ronald Foster, Mike Furtado, dents who otherwise would not P.M. on Friday and at 1 P.M. on Steve Goncalo, Mike Hoar, Sean Saturday and Sunday. Jagmin, Eddie Lambert, Jerry be able to attend the school. The students will start two The Scholarship Fair will fea- Lawton, Tom McGuire, Robert major funds. The first is the Rev. ture over 25 various booths, for - Rak, Paul Rioux, Bob Soares, Peter McKone, S.J. Memorial young and old with the main at- Mike Sousa, Mark Tavares, ArFund that acknowledges a found- tractions being a faculty Istu- thur Viana, and Paul Zielke. er of the school. Fr. McKone died dent dunking pool, a car smash, Flea market and auction items in 1972. The other is the Rey. and an auction on Sunday. are welcome and can be dropped Charles Dunn, S.J. Rector ScholTo eat there will be Portu- at the high school.

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Chilean -Cardinal Scores Violence SANTIAGO (NC) - Cardinal Raul Silva of Santliago, strongly condemned terrorism and vio-Ience linked to the nationwide transport 'Strike and to the action of eXitremists of bath the left and the right. The strike, which began in late July, caused wides,read shortages of food and essential suppllies, as well as acts of vtiolence against those who did not strike and confrontatlions between police arid truckers. President Salvador Allende announced that at least 260 acts of sabotage were recorded in the first two weeks of the stl"ike. The violence was believed to be caused mostly by the far right Fatherland and Liberty Movement. Last week, wbile Al1ende was speaking on a nationwide radio and TV network, terrorists blew up two power I'ines outside Santiago, leaving most of central Chile in the dark. This is the area where most of the 10 million people of the country Hve.

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Sense of Sin

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musical greeting was Rev. Edmond -R. Levesque, camp director. Right: The Ordinary of the Diocese is an interesting spectator during an arts and crafts class which is one of the daily highlights of the camp.

Connolly High Students Spend Vacation Running Scholarship Fair for Oth'ers

The letter specified that "these opinions, together with other motives of a doctrinal or pastoral nature, are being used here and there as an argument to jus- Sees Renewed tify abuses which are contrary to ~ Interest in Prayer the present discipline governing MILWAUKEE (NC)-Catholics the admission to the sacraments of those who live in irregular are rediscovering prayer - from the spontaneous prayer of char(matrimonial) union." ismatics to the highly structured prayer of the Divine Office. Father Frank Quinn, formerly a liturgist at Notre Dame Uni- versity, exp~essed that view Continued from Page One when interviewed at an archother people by serving them, diocesan liturgy insUtute here. you don't manipulate or domThe . liturgist,. who joins the inate them." faculty at the Aquinas theology Father James Wolfe of Albu- institute in Dubuque, la. this fall querque, N. M. spoke on the said, "Prayer has become an 'in manifestation of the Holy Spirit word'-a 'mod" term' these days. in people's lives. "His presence "The danger is that when things is the oneness that bind us and become 'in things' to talk about the whole Church together," he there tends to be more talking than doing." said. The Dominican said that in"This is the God in our pres- terest in prayer declined after ence today, a God who identifies Vatican II. "But now, after ten himself with us. We are called years, people are beginning to to be a community of social respond to the vacuum of prayer sensitivity which loves one experience that occurred," he

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of ,Fall River-Thurs. Aug. .23, 1973

Soc'ia'i Action, Ecumenism

Bishop"0 'Meara Says 'Prop' GlI:a~antees Church's Presence in Miss.ion Lands

Vital Ch'urch Movements

NEW YORK (NC)-The Society for the Propagation of the Faith "guarantees the presence Thoroughly accurate statistics on church membership of the Church" in missioncounin the United States are notoriously <;lifficult to come by. triel', according to the society's Nevertheless certain membership trends can be charted national director. "It means the -Church can do with rea~onable accuracy. One such trend is ~nalyzed in things," Bishop Edward T. considerable detail by Dean Marty's critical imagina- O'Meara said. "It means religious M. Kelley of the National fessor tion, Father Baker in paraphras- agei-!cies like Catholic Relief Sel"Council of Churches in a re- ing K,elley, makes a' number of , vic~s can channel its food and cent book entitled "Why . good points. His concern for clothing i,lnd medicine" because Conservative Churches are theological orthodoxy and his of the basic structure of the Growing" (Harper and Row, Ne.w emphasfs on t,he legitimate role 'Church is being maintained by York, $6.95). of ecclesiastical authority are the Propagation of the Faith. Bishop O'Meara, an auxiliary exceptionable. On balance, however, his·review of Kelley's book bishop of St. Louis who has been ' strikes me as being a polemical national director since i967, was By call to arrris against a number interviewed in his office here. "I see my role in the Church in of quite legitimate, not to say MSGR. ,indispensable, movements within the Unhed States as a very pas.the Roman Catholic community: toral role," he sa'i-d. "It has the GEORGE G. social actio'l, for example, and' task of extroverting tlhe Church, making it aware of the universal ecumenism. dimensions of being a Christian, HIGGINS The 'Experts' Baker's argument seems to be of keeping in mind that each rISHOP O'MEARA that those .Catholic "experts" diocese; each religious community,' every dub that is Ca1tholk, Mr. Kelley's overall, thesis is who are promoting the Catholic has to have concern' of a love univer al1 Y, and with fairness social action movement and the that the more liberal mainline that is rooted in faith, for the and e uity," churches are on the decline, sta- ecumenical movement are barkworld work of the Church, and On'Local Level tistically speaking, whereas con- ing up the wrong tree. "What ..... the Church's approach to the has happened," he says, "has servative fundamentalist group~ "I t, fnk if we do these'two world." been just the opposite of the exare growing very rapidly. That is the first part 'of his things Iwell, the major benefiWhy? Kelley's answer to this pectation of the 'experts': in- ·work. ciary i1 not the Church in other question is very simple. He ar- stead of strengthening the ap"The second part," he said, "is countries, but the Church in the peal of the Catholic Church, it gues that the so-call~d liberal the fund gathering part of it. United IStates," Bfshop O'Meara mainline churches are declining has turned people away," • said. On, the ,face of it, that may From the beginning, there, was because they have diluted the On the local level, Bishop fJlnd task of gathering a common principal product religion has to sound lilke a plausible argument. that could be used for some of O'Meark said the diocesan ofoffer: providing a clear sense of But wait a minute. Who are the most basic world mission fices o~ the Society for the Proplife's purpose. "When churches these so-called "experts" who alneeds of, the Church, so that it agationl of the Faith do these get sidetracked," he says, "into legedly have been leading us could be distributed currently, two tht'ngs ~ and many others astray.? While Father Baker noble but nevertheless extratoo. neous goals such as changing doesn't name them, my own list "The gather Mass stipends social structures, then allegiance would include, among others, so plural, that in the one' cath- for ne dy missionary priests; XXIII, Paul VI, the Fathers John falters." they spbnsor the missionary coThe churches that are gairiing of the Second Vatican Coundl, olic (that" is, al1-embracing) operatifn plan, which helps the church according to the positive the delegates to the 1971 Roman membership, Kelley concludes, missionary orders and congregaare those which have shunned Synod', and the 300-odd members and not merely permissive will tions tlecome known and get of God, there must necessarily contact with other churches or of 'the National Conference of some ~elp; they often promote be very great differences: in law, Catholic Bishops. ' ' with, secular causes. They are Father Baker, as a trained the- in worship, in theology, in ascet- a diocesan mission project in "high-demand" churches, possiologian and the editor of.a theo- ism, in practical life, .the shapin'g a~otherl country that is somebly "unreasonable" and marked what personal to the diocese. For 'by "absolutism, conformity and logical-pastoral journal, knows of Christianity, in the confroninstancJ, if a diocese has some tation of Christianity with the that all of these perfectly well r~' fanaticism.'" .... world church leaders have 'insistently On the other hand, the low• Patient" Tolerant demand churches that are losing called for a greater Catholic Instltute ReCeiVeS, . commitment to social action and membership are those that have "We must ask ourselves where opted' for diversity, relevance, ecumenism. If he thinks they are, the greater danger lies for us, -Nihill,Obstat MIL\fAUKEE (NC)-The Inecumenical di;:l1ogue, and social mistaken in this regard, he admit that there is a danger in commitment. Efforts to foster should have s!lid so quite explic- our own mentality, that in view ternati0pal Institute of the Heart inter-f'aith ,cooperation, Kelley itly instead of directing his fire of her God-willed pluralism no of Jesus (IIHJ) has received the stat""':'formal permission maintains, "may be conducive to , anonymously. at· those hapless one ever has al1 the right in the Nihil brotherhood, peace, justice, free- men in the ranks (his' so-called church of God, that there was to publ sh printed materialsdom and compassion, but they "experts") Who are sincerely never a ,time in the history of the from th National Conference of are not conducive to 'conserving trying to implement the' direc- ,church when one side was a Catholic( Bishops. or increasing the social strength' tives of their ecclesiastical lead- hundred per cent right and the , The ItHJ was formallY organof the religious groups involved ers. other side a hundred per 'cent ized in I February and was at~ or-more important-the efficaLegitimate Pluralism false, and that this always be- tended py representatives from cy 'of the ultimate meaning Father Baker, .in paraphrasing' came Clear at a later date. We seven countries. which they bear." . Mr. Kelley, also seems to agree must workout, see and admit al1 Its p~rpose is to serve all Danger of Misuse that the church, in order to be this intelligently, we must be those religious orders, instituThere is ,undoubtedly much to faithful to its mission, "must not critical towards ourselves and tions add movements endeavorbe said for Kelley's basic thesis. accept members who do not es- patient with others, we must be ing to bromote knowledge of, After all, who needs a church pouse its goals and it should tolerant towards others and yet love for,l' and authentic devotion which isn't serious 'about religion kindly, but firmly expel members have courage to advocate some- to the Hbart of Jesus; to provide and thinks of itself as being just who do not conform. It should ,thing quite definite and even a coord~nating service for an another social agency? exercise one of its chief powers: controversial." Sacred Heart activities of pasMr. Kelley has served a ',;ery the power of the gate." If I have understood them cortors, th~ologians, artists, scholuseful purpose in bringing this I am not sure I know what rectly, Mr. Kel1ey and Eather ars and apostolic groups; and to point to the fore. On the other that means. Pr.esumably there is Baker would be compel1ed by encouraae creativity in other and hand, there is a danger-as the- a sense in which it c;;an be prop- their own logic to conclude that new fOrIns of the apostolate of Protestant historian, Martin erly understood, but it certainly any church which follows Father the' Heat of Jesus. Marty, has pointed out - that doesn't leave much room, if any, Rahner's counsel in this regard Kelley's provocative study will for legitimate pluralism within is doomed to failure. I wouldn't I be "a much misused book, a the Catholic community. For my agree with them at all. But even manual of arms by would-be own part, I much .prefer the' if I were forced to admit, for the PLUMBING & HEATING, INC. rescuers of drifting Christian more aronical approach of Father sake of the argument, that God I organizations." Baker's Jesuit confrere and one- wants his Church to fail (in the Sales and service~. . for Domestic ' _ Father Kenneth Baker's review time professor, .the distinguished short rlln) as the price of ;impleand Industrial . ~ ~ of Kelley's book (in the June Father Karl Rahner. .menting the Gospel message, it Oil Burners ' issue of Homiletic and Pastoral , "The world today," Father wouldn't disturb me in the 995-1631 'Review) clearly indicates that Rahner points out in a recent slightest. I Would simply say: 1ACUSHNET AVENUE 2283 this is a very real danger indeed, book entitled "The Priesthood," So be it. ~EW BEDFORD and not simply a figment of Pro- "is so manifold, so diversified, ( © 1973NC Features)

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parishes in .South or Central America, the local director has to keep interest alive in them. In many ways the diocesan Prop director is a kind of vicar general for missionary activity, sort of the bishop's alter ego for missionary activity. "In the fund gathering," Bishop O'Meara continued, "the big thing is that we gather the mission fund of the Church. That is what is distributed in Rome. Council Decides "We do not send the money to Rome; we send the decisionmaking power about. the money so that it may be distributed equitably and fairly to the most needy. "The decisions are made by this council of which I am a member. When the decisions are final1y made, sometimes after much discussion, the mission' secretariat in Rome sends us instructions on where to send our money. The churches throughout the world that are helped know where the money comes fromin fact, in our annual report we publish many of these letters from missionary dioceses." At the end of the year each national director lets the Rome headquarters know how much has ,been received. At the same time, said Bishop O'Meara, Rom~ has been receiving throughout the year reports, of new needs, new projects, emergency situations, apostolic opportunities.

Queen, Prince Visit Catholic Cathedral CLIFTON (Nc)-Queen Elizabeth and her husband, Prince Philip, on an official visit to the Bristol area in Western England, , visited the new Catholic cathedral recently' opened at Clifton. Bishop Joseph Rudderham of Clifton, 74, welcomed them. at the entrance and took them on a tour of the modernistic, hexagonal building. The royal visit is believed to have been made at the queen's own expressed wish. Catholic commentators see the gesture as another sign of the tremendously improved relations in recent years among Christians in this country and as another example of the queen's known deep affection for Catholics.

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FORT WAYNE (NC)-Leaders of the Crosier order adopted economic and political justice in the world and simplicity in their own life style as top priorities at their world meeting here. They pledged to use all of the resources of the 1,000member order - publications, conferences, preaching and other activities-to promote economic and political justice in the third world of developing nations and in the large urban areaes of developed countries. Bishop James S. Rausch, general secretary of the U. S. Catholic Conference, who spoke at the beginning of the two-week meeting, said he believed it was the first time that a general chapter of a religious order was devoted to the theme of world justice. It was also the first time in its 760-year history that the order 'of priests and Brothers held a general chapter outside Europe. At the conclusion of the meeting the nearly 50 delegates from around the world adopted two policy statements, one submitted by the European Crosiers and one by the Americans. Father Richard John, speaking for the 200 U. S. priests and I3rothers he heads, said that people living in the world's developed nations "have become slaves to materialism and consumerism." Genuine Human Values "We have fallen into the trap of evaluating ourselves too much by what we have, rather than by what we are," he said. ':Consequently, in our legitimate desire to build up our self-esteem,

we don't focus on genuine human values, but we gaUop on to acquire an even greater baggage of exterior symbols of our worth. "This false value system has penetrated some of our religious communities as well," he added. "Looking about us we see the wreckage resulting from our worship of the god of mammon -premature heart attacks, alcoholism and drug addiction, broken homes and world tensions h~ving their roots in the greed among nations." The policy statement written by Fathers Frans BuU and Bert Graus of the order's Dutch and Belgian provinces, said "we live in a world which is overwhelmed with aU sorts of injustice." 'Poli~ical Weapon' FIRST: 'Sister Miriam Vic"The contrast between rich tor Janse, named superintenand poor is not only an economic , dent of schools for the Jefinjustice," they said "but is used as a political weapon throughout ferson, Mo., diocese, is the first woman to hold such a the world." Their statement said that even position in Missouri. NC the, Church "as it is operating Photo. in the world today is not exempt from this social ,sinfulness." "The immobility of structures, the lack of pastoral understanding of people in need, the adherence to the past and the authoritarian imposition of its own NEW ORLEANS (NC) - Un"gospel" by some Church lead- ity ,in the Catholic Church and ers is telt to be an injustice, and among black Catholics-not in fact is," their statement consplintering the Cburch-were tinued.' cited as goals of Ithe National Both statements adopted by the 'Black Catholic Conventioll' held general chapter said Crosiers on the campus of Loyola Universmust work to eliminate injustice ity here. in their own religious order. "We Marianist Brother Joseph M. must above all be a sign and a DavIs, executJive di,rector of the source of justice for al1 men," National Office of Black Caththe delegates said. olics (NOBC) and Aux,jJjary Bishop Joseph L. Howze of NatchezJackson, Miss., botb denied any intent on the part of the convention to form a splinter groupwithin or outside the Church. very ~ubjective and impression'Brother Davis showed irritaistic evaluation of the general tion at a press conference when state of seminary education in the suggestion of a split in the this country today." Church was made and said Discipline, Behavior NOBC would belp ,the black Catholics to work within the The priestly formation direcframework of the Church. tor said that Father Baker's assessment of the seminaries does "I don't know why the NOBC not correspond to that of his should suggest that," lie saip. committee. "We have in this country a Pol':The members of the Comish national seminary. And in any mittee on Priestly Formation large city you go into, you'U f,ind have been able to observe semItalian Catholic churches, and inaries, and their studenJs aU , Irish Catholic churches, and how across the count~y," said Msgr. have they splintered the Catholic Bacher. "They have found that Churcb? What the National the seminaries are working hard Office of Black Catholics is tryto implement the prinCiples of ing to do is to ,strengthen the exVatican II." perience of black CathoHcs in the Msgr. Bacher said that, conCatholic Church and to f,ind out tra,ry to what Father Baker main- what we can do for our brothers tains, the students' have devel- and sisters who are not Cathoped self-discipline, high moral olics." behavior, and, a high level of Brotber DaVlis said unity is imacademic interests. portant to black Catholics and Msgr. Bacher said he wished only through thalt unity can they to speak "in defense of sembecome a force .in the decisioninaries and seminarians" and "to making processes of the Church. indicate that things are not as bad as the impression that father Baker left in his editorial."

Unity Is Black Convention Goa I

Di'rector of Priestly, f'ormation Answers Critic of Seminaries WASHNGTON (NC) The U. S. bishops' director of priestly formation has described as "very subjective and impressionistic" a Catholic editor's low evalualion of the nation's seminaries. Msgr. Robert E.Bacher, executive director of Priestly Formation of the U. S. Catholic Conference, made his observation concerning an editorial published in the July issue of Homiletic and Pastoral Review. The magazine's editor, Jesuit Father Kenneth Baker, suggested that the seminaries be closed and that qualified pastors train seminarians.. He said that discipline and morals had broken down in the seminary. The Jesuit also decried what he called "the absence of so~id Catholic teaching" in the seminary. "Father Baker desires that candidates for the 'Priesthood receive the best possible training and preparation," said Msgr. Bached. "So does the Bishops' Committee on Priestly Formation. "Father Baker suggests that the training of candidates might better be carried on outside the seminary setting. The Bishops' Committtee is certainly willing to consider reasonable suggestions for innovative approaciles to training without, however, agreeing that the seminary should be abandoned as the focal point of training." ' Msgr. Bacher said that Father Baker's suggestions are, unfortunately, "set in the context of a

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THE ANCHOR..:Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

Economic and Political' Justice Are Crosier Order's Priorities

U,ganda President Anti-Abortion KAMPALA (NC) - President Idi Amin of Uganda, a Moslem, warned that any woman who undergoes an abortion will be required to answer criminal charges. Amin said that whoever practices abortion in llganda is regarded as a murderer because he actuaUy kills a person. Abortion, he said, usually kills not only the child but also the womah, and the' country then loses two citizens.

Amin, who has been at odds at times with the Catholic Church and foreign missionaries, appealed to doctors, unmarried women, nurses, and school girls to avoid any participation in abortions. He added, however, that his warning should not be misrepresented to mean that he is encouraging pregnancies outside marriage. ,

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6

State Conference Directors Meet I ' In Minnesota

THE ANCHOR-Oiocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23; 1973

Academic Business,

a

zkjiii'iAAiiji& : a.Ai- ) BRAINERD (NC) - The NaThe Carnegie Commission on Higher Education has tional Association of State Cathissued a report indicating that the nation's colleges and CREATURES NtJW EXT/He ~= olic Conference Directors universities are going to face increasing pressure from both (NASCCD) passed resolutions on students and teachers to take sides in major social and topics ranging from the Supreme Court abortion ruling to the 1976 political controversies. . bicentennial. celebration at a The turmoil of the past decade has fanned down but convention held here. there is still support:, not fr~m the majority but on the The 30 delegates, heads of part of a vocal minority, for 'activism on the campus and Catholic conferences represent~ from the campus. . ing 25 states, voted to support The recommendation from the Commission is that colCatholic health facilities in refusing on moral and religious leges should pursue truth ratlier than power. Acade~ic grounds to perform abortion or persons who use their official position to espouse one side sterilization procedures. against another are cautioned that ,theirs is a dangerous The director~ also said they path. "support the U. S. bishops in The difficulty in a controversial matter is precisely their promulgation , interpretation and implementation of the this-it is controversial, the truth is not always that eviethical and religious directives dent, the preponderence of evidence do.es not weigh on for Catholic health facilities," one side rather than the other. As a result, men of good NASCCD said. ' will can and do differ, and their efforts should be. ex. NASCCD also reasserted its pended to arrive at the truth rather than in coming to a disapproval of the Jan. 22 decision of the U. S. Supreme Court "gut" judgment and building up a body of supporters and on abortion and "strongly" conla~hing out at those who differ. ' curred with the National ConIf there is any place where respect for truth should ference of Catholic Bishops be pursued it is at a college or university. If there is any (NCCB) administrative commitplace to teach patience in sifting through the evidence to tee's decision to support, in principle, a human rights amendseparate' fact from fiction it is in the world of academia. ment to the U. S. constitution. It is not always easy to wait out a situation until all the . In calling attention to the evidence is in but the demanos of truth' and fairness call agricultural situabion of this for this 'to be done. country, NASCCD supported, It is, of course, most satisfying to take a quick look at • I "... the need and the right of a situation, to jump to a conclusion, to start beating the farm workers to organize ..." and criticized "the depletion of drum for one's position. It is satisfying, but it does not al-. Kidnaped Kor~an Lead , r Expressed our resources by irresponsible ways agree with the realities involved. The pursuit of truth land usage." Fear in Interview is much more painstaking and not at all spectacular; but NASCCD also praised Bishop WASHINGTON (NC)-In early Kim, Iwho lost to Park in the Sidney Metzger of EI Paso, this is the business of the college and 1.uliversity. Let it neglect its own business and it imperils its own existence. July Kim Dae Jung, the most 1971 presidential elections, had Texas, "in his moral evaluation

1984

-;:~;;:';';~e

Self or Others Not too long before he died, Pope Pius XII put forth the idea that one of the problems of the immediate future would be man's concern over his free time. The Pope pointed out that improvements in working and living conditions were bringing about much more leisure for many. more people, and a concern would be what to do with and in this time. The far-seeing pontiff was an astute prophet Students of social behavior are now writing learned articles on man's free time. There i,s a scrambling among people for something to put into the vacuUln of their. 'leisure. In the case of many, it is a turning to furl. New York City bills itself as 'Fun City. Amusement: areas are everywhere to be seen. There is a frantic-almost a pathetic -effort for amusement. On the West Coast there is even a: group that will . provide conversation for people who want to listen or to talk. There is a price for this, of course, but good listeners and conversationalists are for hire to help people pass the time. There is another aspect to the problem of leisure. It is that people are volunteering for service to others. And that is very good and a most happy way to occupy free tim~. People will either get wrapped up in themselves and their own wills and whims, or else they can become more interested in helping others. It is to be hoped that· a large . measure of the problem of what to do with leisure will be solved in this latter way.

vocal leader of the opposition to the regime of President Park Chung Hee in South Korea, told NC News in an interview here that he was being shadowed by Korean Central Intelligence Agents. A month later the prominent politician was kidnaped from a hotel lobby in Tokyo by five men "with Seoul accents," after a lunch with some members of the South Korean 'parliament. Yang II-Dong, the assemblyman with whom Mr. Kim met just before the abduction, said that he had. been urged by the Korean Embassy in Japan .to order Kim to go back to Korea.

Minnesota Bishops Support Boycotts

ST. PAUL (NC)-The bishops of Minnesota have endorsed boycotts of lettuce, grapes and wine called by Cesar Chavez' United Farm Workers Union (UFWU). "It is not enough to ask if the products are union produced," the state's 12 bishops said, "because under the ostensible contract between the'growers, producers and wine makers with the Teamsters Union they can now readily represent that all these products are union products." The bishops said individual Catholics and Catholic institutions should make sure that the grapes and lettuce they buy are identified with the· ·UFWU's black eagle union label. They should not buy Guild Wines, the . OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER bishops said. ' Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River The UFWU is battling with the Teamsters Union over lettuce 41.0 Highland Avenue and table grape contracts with Fall River, Mass. 02722 675-7151 with California growers. The PUBLISHER farm workers also have been Most Rev. Daniel A. Cronin, D.O., S.T.D. GE'NERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER striking against manufacturers 'of Guild wines and brandies to Rev. John P. Driscoll Rev. Msgr. Daniel F. Shallao, M.A. ~ Leary Press-Fall River . obtain contracts.

@rhe ANCHOR

lwo;st

'been Iiring in exile since Park declared martial law last fall, and ha~ been shuttling back and forth between Washington and Tokyo 'organizing opposition to the govbrnment of South Korea. Kind activities had been quite success~ul and the image of the Korean,l government has become increasingly t<\rnished,. to' the point t~at it considered necessary .to rend a team of assemblymen to the United States to counter I charges of "dictatorial rule." The assemblymen were booed tiy Koreans living in the United States. Kim had told NC News that he planned I to go back to Korea, althougli he expected "the worst." IHis family is still there "as virt~al hostages" according to Kiml He said that although martial law had been lifted, a new co stitution gave Park absolute pbwers. Kim's I greatest criticism had been aimed at the Korean Central Intelligence Agen~y (KCIA),' an orgahization which has become , I dominant force in Ko. rean Iifl" he said. . Kim's allegations were con· firmed b reports from religious leaders ?f the U. S. and Japan. The churchmen said they were tailed da& and night by as many as 15 ag~nts while they gathered information on represssion of church ~eaders in .Seoul. They also reported harrassment and interrog~tions by police against laymen ~nd'they consulted while investigating. Churc!1 leaders have strongly opposed the rule of Park. Rev. Pak Hyong Kyu, a Presbyterian pastor, tas recently jailed together ith two laymen on charges c;>f "subversiqn" in connection tith a service at which leaflets calling for "a revival of

"ar

democral" w"e dj'tr;buted.

of the Farah strike" and urged the management of the Farah Corporation to end its refusal to ,negotiate on "this longstanding impasse." Court Decision NASCCD rejected the "philosophy" underlining the June Supreme Court decision against state aid for parents with children in non public school, and "lauded "C.R.E.D.I.T, a citizen's group for coordinating tax credit efforts. The delegates supported the themes of peace through justice associated with the 1974 Synod of Bishops on the subject of evangelization, the 1975 Holy Year with the emphasis On reconciliation, and the 1976 U. S. bicentennial celebration, ". . . with memory of work accomplished ... and remaining undone." . A resolution protesting the CBS rebroadcasting of two abortion episodes on the situation comedy show, "Maude," was also passed. Archbishop Leo C. Byrne of St. Paul-Minneapolis, NCCB vicepresident, gave the keynote address.

Husband's Rights Denied by Court MIAMI (NC)-A federal court here struck down parts of -a ,Florida law requiring a woman to get her husband's consent or -if she is unmarr·ied and under 18-h~r parents' consent before haViing an abortion. The three-judge court said that the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the state cannot "in. terfere with a woman's rigfht to prIvacy in the first trimester" of pregnancy nor can it dnterfere with that right to protect tpe fetus before it is "vi.able."


See Man~ Flaws

'rHE ANCHOR~ Thurs.,' Aug. 23, 1973

In Court Ruling On School Aid

Mob Attacks ·Nuns' House

WASHINGTON (NC) - The office of the General Counsel of the U. S. Catholic Conference believes that "the many flaws" in U. S. Supreme Court decisions on aid .to nonpublic education are bound to become more evident as time passes. The counsel made its judgment in a 12-page critique of the Supreme Court's June 25 school aid decisions. Those decisions effectively put a freeze on all new forms of substantial public assistance to e'ducation in churchrelated elementary and secondary schools. "It is still much too early for a full technical analysis' of these decisions," the USCC counsel stated, but added that the decisions "are by no means free of ambiguities." Critical Points Clear "Considering the time and ,space that the court devoted to these decisions, these ambiguities become mQre difficult to understand and i,t wjl1 take considerable reflection by the counsel to produce' a full analysis, Jr the statement explained. The statement added, however, that certain critical points are sufficiently clear right now for immediate exposition. "The latest school aid decision will unquestionably rank with the abortion, public school financing, reapportionment, and obscenity cases as the most important decisions, both practically and theoretically, of this term of the Supreme Court," the statement declared. The statement. predicted that in the next months the decisions will be scrutinized closely in law reviews and other professional legal journals. Inaccurate History

7

LASALETTE FATHERS' BENEFIT: Taking inventory on just a few of the items that will be on sale at the Super Summer Festival is Father Richard Delisle, center. and Mr. and Mrs. Jack Flynn of Plainville. The Festival, running from August 30 through September 3rd, is being held on behalf of the LaSalette Fathers and will be on the LaSalette Shrine Grounds in Attleboro.

1,500 Pound Steer, Camper Among Prizes To Be Raffled at La Salette Festival

A "Super Summer Festival" "The office of the general counsel will keep close track of to 'be held Thursday through these publications because we Monday of Labor Day weekend are confident that the many at La Salette Shrine, Attleboro, flaws in the Supreme Court's will benefit the shrine, 'prayer reasoning will be greatly crit- . center and retreat house that icized even -by scholars who are have become "very special in personal sympathy with the places" to thousands in the Fall River diocese who have particiresults reached by the Court." In an accompanying state- pated ih their pilgrimages, prayer ment, Cardinal John Krol of Phil- services, retreats and Cursillos. Program director· for the fouradelphia, president of the National Conference of Catholic day event is Rev. Richard Delisle, Bishops and of the USCC, agreed M.S. of the La Salette Center for witl.l the counsel's analysis of Christian Living. He announces that the festival will climax the Supreme Court's decisions. Cardinal Krol said the deci- Monday night with the raffling sions relied upon an inaccurate of a 1,500 pound cornfed steer, history of American Church- which will be butchered and deState relationships, and had de- livered to the winner. "As the parted from the criteria govern- price of meat rises, so· does the ing such relationships in pre- value of this prize," he !,!oted. Also to be raffled Labor Day vious court rulings.. night is a camper valued at $1500, or the choice of $1000 in Orders Abortions cash. ' MINNEAPOLIS (NC)-A fed~ Other Raffles eral district judge here ruled Raffles will also be held the that the Virginia, Minn., munic- other nights of the festival, with ipal hospital must allow its fa- a color television, a complete cilities to be used for .abortions. bathroom set, including bath, U. S. District Judge Philip Nev- toilet and washbasin, a deluxe ille ruled that the anti-abortion reclining 'chair and a large bas-. policy passed by the Virginia ket of liquor among prizes to be Hospital Commission in Febru-- awarde~. Winners need not be ary "flies directly in the face" present at any drawing, noted of the U. S. Supreme Court abor- Father Delisle. tion decision and "therefore Forty festivai booths will feamust be declared null and void." ture "country fair" items such - He ordered the hospital to "take as homemade foods, clothing, positive steps" within 30 days to games and a large flea market. - A midway will include 10 provide abortion services and rides, said Father Delisle, and a facilities to licensed doctors.

chicken barbecue will be served "The La Salette province is in from 1 to 6 P.M. Saturday, Sun- serious financial difficulties," day and Monday nights. said Father Delisle frankly. "We He said a special children's at- are gearing ourselves for a long. traction will be a Pied Piper Kid~ struggle to maintain the services die Parade, to march at 10 Sat- . we have been giving in this area. urday morning from Sturdy Me- The festival is a way in which morial Hospital at the corner of we -hope we can help ourselves Emory and Park Streets in Attle- continue to serve while giving boro. Children to age 16 are in- our friends a good time." vited to particip'ate in costume. He said scores of retreatants A $50 savings bond will be awarded the most original cos- and shrine visitors from all parts tume and all entrants will re- of the diocese have volunteered ceive a free pass for a ride at their assistance in manning booths and giving other aid to the festival. festival planners. Whaler Star A block dance will be held on the festival grounds from 8 to closjng time Saturday night and The. Daughters of New England Whalers star Joe Greene will be present Sunday St. Paul afternoon to speak and give auserve them al/ ... tographs. Accompanying him will be the "Whaler Trailer," a travel• Arlults ing exhibit of Whaler memoraThe Sick bilia. , Prisoners Youna People

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LA RIOJA (NC)-A mob of more than 200 persons attacked the House of the Religious Sisters of the Assumption, the headquarters of the Diocesan Rural Movement. and the homes of several families whom they accused of cooperating with the Religious. The rioters, who arrived from neighboring Anillaco in 25 cars, destroyed furniture, Bibles, religious images and damaged the small room where the nuns heard Mass. It has been reported that the attack came because the nuns have been identified with the Third World Movement, a progressive organization of priests ~nd nuns who work for social justice in Argentina. The Diocesan Rural Movement is also considered a leftist organization. The governor of La Rioja said that those found guilty will be punished by the government. Two of the attackers have been identified as men who were placed under interdict by Bishop Enrique Angelelli of La Rioja, for calling him a "communist" and for expelling him from the rural community of Anillaco. Interdict is a religious punishment which forbids a person to attend religious services, receive the sacraments or have a church burial. Bishop Angelelli, who is a prominent member of the Third World Movement, has been the target of rightist groups of landowners calling themselves The Committee for the Defense of the Faith. After the episode in Anillaco last month, the prelate received threats against his life.

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8

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Au,g. 23, 1973

Holy Name Parishione'r Hig,h Fas·hion Model I As nice as she is lovely is how you would describe Jackie (Mrs. Arthur) Lage'ofHoly Name paris~, Fall River. The mother of a l(i-year-old son, Arthur; who attends Bishop Connolly High School, and the wife of a travel· executive, Jackie is one of makes it almost impossible to the new breed of women who eat." And when she's at home works part time at a glam- all she does is cut out the extras ourous career; fashion show in order to keep her weight modeling. She is a professional model whose very presence on a runway makes a fashion show ex-

By

MARILYN RODERICK

citing. As .she twirls and glides her clothes take on a flair they didn't have on the store rack, and that of course is her job-to give garments such desirability that every woman in the audience wants to buy them in order to look just that way. It seems to me, that a good model has to be a little bit: of an actress in order' to convince her audience wordlessly, that such a dream is possible. Sitting in Jackie's delightful yellow and white checked kitchen, accented with oil paintings of still liife and other lovely evidences of her love for antiques, we discussed the modeling field and whether it is a career a girl would want t() pursue on a full-time basis. Frantic Pace "I worked in New York fora couple of years on a part-time basis," said Jackie, "and while the working conditions are much , more professional than those we part-time models put up with around this area, the pace is frantic, the competition strong and your future bleak unless you're outstanding. "Here in New England, as a part-time model, you work with a wonderful group of fellow models and fashion coordinators, There is very little, if any, jealousy because each girl has her own particular style and manner of showing clothes. Most girls become a type and· they eventually become known by stores and coordinators for the type of clothing in which they look best.'" Jackie's advice to a young girl contemplating a career as a model is to attend college first' and then if you want to attempt the rat raoe of the big city, you have an education to fall back on. "Young girls can work in nonprofessional shows 'while they are in school, and while there is no money involved, it's a great way to gain experience. Working fuli time at modeling in any pllice but New York, Boston and other, equally large cities is ai'most impossible and in the centers of the garment industry the competition is ruthless." Pageboy Style This lovely woman is fortunate enough not to have to diet when working. "The hectic pace

down. She wears her hair in a simple pageboy, accented by what has become her trademark, and with the quick addition of a hairpiece she can turn simplicity, into sophistication. , . If you happen to watch a style show on, Providence television, or catch a fashion show from one of the Rhode Island' stores for which Jackie works, take note of the most elegant gal on the runway and no doubt it will be Jackie Connell'Lage of Holy Name parish, Fall'River.

Cha'rge Police Violence In Death of Striker BAKERSFIELD (NC) Violence again marred the San Joaquin Valley farm labor dispute, with one sti-iker dead and several others' involved in shootings. Nagi Daifullah, 24, died in Kern County"General Hospital as a ,result of injuries received in a melee outside a bar in Lamont, near here. Conflicting, stories have been tc:>ld by Kern County sheriff's deputies and spokesmen for the United Farm Workers Union (UFWU) about the incident. A county sheriff's report, said that Daifullah was injured while being pursued 'by a deputy. 'Phe policeman said he was' hit by a beer bottle in 'the melee. The deputy said the UFWU striker tripped and struck his head on the pavement. He was then taken to the hospital, where h!l died Aug. 15. But a UFWU spokesman charged that Daifullah's injuries were caused when sheriff's deputy 'Gilbert Cooper struck him with a flashlight.'

Plan to Study Needs Of Spanish-Speaking LANSING (NC)~Bishop Alexander M. Zaleski of Lansing has " ordered a comprehensive, study of the spiritual and social needs of the estimated 35,000 Spariishspeaking Catholics in this 10county diocese in iV[ichigan. The bishop said the study's purpose is to provide diocesan officials with data they need to develop new programs and revise current ones to serve better Spanish-speaking Catholics; "Based on this research, the diocese will be better able to consider new ways and means to serve the Spanish-speaking," he ,said. "This survey will also provide an awareness of all resources available anel an opportunity to coordinate program services with local agencies in the community." Antonio Benavides, director of the Cristo Rey Community Center in Lansing, was named to conduct the survey, which is expected to be completed by year's end.

'WHEN IRISH EYES ARE SMIL NG': Irish music filled th e air recently at the residence of Cardinal John Krol, Archb~shop 'of Philadelphia, as the Cardinal entertained the star of the musical and historical Ipageant at Ireland's Knappogue Castle, Barbara Ennis; who had sung for the Cardinal on his visit to Ireland in June. NC photo.

. . Legislature FaJors Period of saence· BOSTON (NC) - The Massa- Quinn '11ed that the provisions Warren of Brockton, Mass., conchusetts legislature' rejected a of the tiill were unconstitutional tends in the suit that school offiveto by Gov. Francis W. Sargent in lightl of the 1963 U. S. Su- cials by not permitting her and enacted into law a bill that ~reme ~ourt school prayer rul- daughter and other students "the right'to their voluntary religious would allow a period of silence mg. for prayer and meditation in The new law permits a teach- expressions" have taken away constitutional public schools. er, at thb end of the first class of the' children's The House voted 171-50 to the sch601 day, to hold a period rights. The officials are' thereby .override Sargent's veto. The of silerlce not to exceed one "advocating the practice of one Senate followed with a 27-8 vote minute for '''meditation or religious belief" to-wit: Atheism," she contends. to override, thus enacting the . prayer." bill into law over the veto. Advo ,ates of the bill argued "Such a practice of one reliSargent had described the bill that' only audible prayers and gion, and only one religion," as "readily understandable" and readingsl from the Bible have Mrs. Warren ,told the court, "is, "certainly well intentioned," but been prqscribed by the U. S. Su- in effect, unconstitutional as afhe said approval would "once preme Gourt, They argued that forded by the First and Fouragain require judicial rtlsolu- passage if the ~'period of silence" teenth Amendments." tion." measure would not conflict with Attorney General Robert H, the first or 14th amendments. ' BALLROOM In a eferendum last NovemNun Named Project bel' Ma1ssachusetts voters faDANCING vored sc~ool prayer and meditaEVERY SAT. NIGHT Associate Director "August 25-The Big Sound of tion four to one. WASHINGTON (NC) - Sister Mean~hile, a federal 'court Jimmy Brock and his Orch. Mariella Frye: of Pittsburgh has Your Host-AI Tremblay been named associate. project suit here contends that the probf student prayer in pubhibition director for the_ planned U. S. lic schodls, in effect, establishes ..... ...... National Catechetical Directory. I ' _• _• Rte. 6, N. Dartmouth •.. _;, _ •• __ •••• atheism las a religion. Mrs. Rita The appointment, effective Sept. I, was announced by BishI op James S. Rausch, general secretary of the National Conference of Catholic Bi$hops and United States Catholic Conference.

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Sister Frye is a member of the Religious Institute of Mission Helpers of the: Sacred Heart, She has been the Pittsburgh diocesan director of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine. Before working in Pittsburgh, she did cate~hetical work in Dayton and Covington, Ohio, and in Baltimore, Raleigh, N.C., and Richmond, Va.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

T,h,e1y Have S,ame Language,

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But Diff.elrent Meaning$ A few weeks ago I wrote that I now have six teen-agers among my eight children. I outlined some of my frustrations in communicating with them during this difficult age and I must have struck a responsive chord in the hearts of other parents of teen-agers. I reConc;erned that her daughter ceived letters from parents had run into a real problem, the telling me about simil~r mother asked, "Why? What happroblems with their children. pened?" (I haven't gotten any letters from teen·agers yet but I !'Jet I will.)

"I'm the only kid in my whole class who LIKES her mother." I wonder what she meant by that? Maybe some teen-age reader will write to me care of The Anchor and explain it to me.

By

MARY CARSON

Relates Harrowi ng Kidnap Experience SEOUL (NC)-In his fiirst press conference after his abduction, Kim Dae Jung, the outspoken opposition Korean leader to President Park Chung Hee, described his experiences during his five-day ordeal.

In rearling these letters I have come to the conclusion that the generation gap is actually a com· ' Kim was abducted in a Tokyo munication gap caused by teen· hotel lobby, taken on a five-hour agel'S saying one:: thing when car trip to the port'city of Osaka they really mean something else. and then on a three-day sea To help parents understand crossing on a motor' boat to their teen-age children I have Korea. compiled a list of common exHe was released in front of pressions used by ,teen-agel's and his home in Seoul, showing the wlxlt is meant by these phrases. markings of several beatings.' They HATE Me

Many more believe that Korean Central Intelligence Agency was responsible for the' abduction, since it is said that no other organization could coordinate the action which involved scores of agents, vehicles and boats.

For example: From a daughter: "My mother HATES me." Meaning: my mother told me I'd have to lengthen my skirt ... Korean opposition leaders just be<;ause SHE thinks my uncredit international uproar and derwear shows. From a son: "My father the pressures of the Japanese government for the fact that Kim HATES me." was released alive. They say that Meaning: my father won't buy on the fourth day of the abducme a car, and insists I can't aftion, Japanese officials gave ford it myself. I MAKE $10.00 a them indications that he might week. still be alive, and that they had From either: "My parents told .the Korean government that won't let me do ANYTHING." a murder would not be tolerated. Meaning: I couldn't get permission to go to an all·night Catholic -Relief Aids beach party. From a daughter: "I have to Bombed Hospital do ALL the work around our NEW YORK (NC) - Catholic house." . Relief Services has pledged to Meaning: my mother asked me supply $25,000 worth of material to clean up my room ... TWICE and equipment to the Neak this month! Luong hospital in Cambodia that From a son: "You never re- was mistakenly bombed by a spect my PRIVACY." U. S. B.-52 on Aug. 6. Meaning: my mother didn't Msgr. Andrew P. Landi, assisknock first when she came into tant executive director of CRS, her room, and found me lying turned in a report after going to on her bed, talking on her phone. Cambodia to survey the bombing From either: "You're always damage. The decision by CRS to picking on ME ... and always take immediate action came as playing FAVORITES with HIM." result of the report. Meaning: my older brother Msgr. Landi reported that CRS was allowed to go to the movies, was supplying a hot meal every just because he asked permis- day to 27,000 refugees in Phnom sion, checked the rating, had it Penh. 'CRS was also providing approved by my parents. He did medicines and shelter materials mow the lawn and clean up the for an estimated 95,000 refugees, garage . . . but I didn't have he said. TIME to do anything. CRS said it is able to carryon its emergency program in ,CamSomething Wrong bodia because of substantial as· From either: "My parents are sistance from the U. S. govern· a couple of STIFFS." ment. It also, cited close cooperMeaning: they have this hang- ation from the Catholic Church up about morals and manners. in Cambodia because of substanOf course, I haven't been able tial assistance from the U. S. to translate everything. One let- government. 'It also cited close ter told of a daughter coming cooperation from the Catholic home from the first day of high Church in Cambodia, the Camschool. She said, "Mom, there's bodian government and the leadership of the Buddhist faith. something WRONG with me."

KEYNOTER: Dom Helder Camara, Archbishop of Olinde and Recife, BraZil, internationally known spokesman for the poor and underprivileged, will give, the keynote address at the annual assembly of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious, to be held at the Mayflower Hotel, Washington, DC. NC. Photo.

LONDON (NC) - The CathoNc Housing Add Society has suggested that Catbolics should give one five-thousandth of the value of their homes annually to help over 5 million persons living in condemned houses in Britain.

Society director Douglass Pol· ,lard, writing ,in the organiza'Uon's annual report, said, he be-

Catholic Weekly Names Managing Editor

TORONTO (NC)-Stanley P. , Koma was named managing edA person owning a $10,000 home, for example, would be ex- itor of the Catholic Register of the Toronto archdiocese, sucpeoted to contribute $2. , ceeding Robert G. Vezina. Vezina, managing editor of the The society, a voluntary group seeking by financial and other Catholic Register for the past means to help, the homele,ss or two years, resigned to accept slum-dwellers, also suggested a position at the Toronto Star. that Catholics living ,in rented Koma, a native of Nova Scotia, accommodations should give one' has been en the staff of the Regday's rent. ister for about 12 years.

lievc3 ",it should be our continuing and proper concern as Chrsitians to 'call for an end to the folly, the greed a'nd the indifference, that generate social in· justice; and an end to the massive prestige projects upon which so much of the nation's wealth is wasted-while the homeless w,ait." The society has about 40 active local groups working in the big cities including 15 in London and otb~rs ,in Belfast and Dubl'in. The society aids homeless famiHes through non-profit· maming loans and by forming mutual aid housing groups.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

ANNUAL VISIT TO CATHEDRAL CAMP: Bishop Cronin stops at the "ole corral"-the ever-popular recreation corner of the camp. Center: Bruce Neylon of Fall River, a seminarian-counsellor, checks the day's program for the visit of -the Bishop. Right: Girl day campers

are' met by .the, Bishop as they' arrive to start another day filled with activity. Present With the Ordinary are R~v. Leonard M. Mullaney, director of Cathedral Camps and Lisa Silva of New Bedford, a counsellor.

Urges Bed-ridden and Shut-ins to Offer Sacrifice. for Priests ,

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Continued fr<?m Page One it is highly appropriate for young .men and women to give serious and prayerful consideration to the service of Almighty God and His people in the priesthood and religious life. Excerpts from Father Hogan's homily follow: The Most Reverend Daniel A. Cronin, Bishop of Fall River, has issued a call for young men to enter the Priesthood. Under the direction of Father John Smith, Vocation Director of the Fall River Diocese, our Bishop is conducting an intense campaign to recruit-young men for the Priesthood. We ask all our viewers of Television Mass, the aged, the sick, the shut-ins, to help by their prayers and sacrifices and' sufferings. Whatever we think of the Priesthood ... and let's not be. technical, nor philosophical .. : let's be practical. A priest is a man set apart, through his rite of ordination, by the imposition of hands by his bishop. He has two powers, both essential fol' our salvation. First, he has the great privilege and power of offering the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, changing bread and wine into the Body and Blood of our. Blessed Lord. Second, he has the power to forgive sins. We emphasize these two great powers of the Priesthood because the laity have an everincreasing role in the liturgical ceremonies of our Church. You read the lessons, and this you do' very well; you bear the gifts in the offertory procession, and we' are proud of your participation; you usher in our churches and you take the collections, and again, you. excel in this work. But we do need priests to bring Our Blessed Lord to us and to remove the stumbling block to our salvation, sin. Saint Mark's Gospel is the

.Remember,. we are taiking about the Priesthood. 'He diO aU things well ... He founded a Church and He founded that Church on men like the Bishops and Priests who serve our people today. Only God could have selected men for the founding of the Church and only God can select his Priests. . . Our' Lord, therefore, did all things well, from the beginnning

of his I ife to the end, from the foundidg of the Church even to the pr~sent day. But I know what ~ou are saying: He was God, ard therefore Divine, and expecteF to do all things well. I must agree with you. We are human I and therefore, not expected to do all things well. This is not d·ue. He shared His Divinity witH us, and this is the Priesthood; that .is the reason we, are 1: able to feal with God's Grace, to do thinls well.

Conventiol1 Resolutions Concern Watergate, Abortion, Black Bishops

Saint Paul pointed out, "I am what I am due to the -grace of God." He also told us that none of us a~le worthy to be His servants, e pecially His co-workers. And yet when Paul said' this, we all kn0 that Paul did well. So the sim Ie phrase found in the Gospel f. Saint Mark characterizes thelway our priests, young and old serve our people today. There i a challenge in these words af:d a promise in them, and our priests have accepted that· cha lenge, and are building and fulfi ling our promise.

shortest of the Gospels, and it seems to me that whenever Saint Mark had anything to say, he said it clearly and distinctly and quickly. Near the end of his Gospel, he says, "He has done all things' well." This was a very simple and all-embracing compliment paid to Our Blessed Lord, the Great High Priest, during his own day.

LOUISVILLE (NC) :- Resolutions on Watergate, the Supreme Court's abortion ruling, and a request that Pope Paul.:vI appoint more black. bishops were ,approved at the 58th annual convention of the Knights and Ladies of Peter Claver here. The Knight's auxiliary also cited three other concerns. The resolutions were announced at a news conference by Edward James Ray of Sunset, La., the organization's . deputy Supreme Knight. The Watergate resolution says that the scandal !'has dimmed the spirits of the American people," and that "it could be many years before we regain our le~d· ership as a world power." It calls on the organization to, "go on record as condemning the actions of persons involved," asks that the. "guilty be pun-' ished," and urges prayers that America, "will regain her respect and continue to be the great country that it has been." The abortion resolution declared that· the "right-to-life is God-given," and that "from the moment of concepti9n a fetus is a living, human being." The or· ganization condemned the Jan.

22 Supreme Court abortion ruling.

Concerning support for' a constitutional amendment which would reverse the ruling, Ray said that in Louisiana the Knights are, "very' active in this issue and the national organization will be' as welL" A resolution on black bishops stated that the Knights request "Pope Paul VI to appoint more black bishops in the United States in charge of dioceses rather than on an "auxiliary status" in dioceses. , Commenting on the resolution, Ray pointed out there are now two black auxiliary bishops, both of whom are serving in the South, Bishop Harold R. Perry in New Orleans and Bishop Joseph L. Howze in Natchez-Jackson, Miss. Ray added that of the 20 million Catholics in the United States, one million are Black. Other resolutions condemned sterilization of black women and using human life in experiments. The organization said it will "continue to speak out on issues in regard to' human dignity," and the "worth of a. human being."

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Imagine all the lives ·that a bishop o~ a priest touches in all· !he spec.i~l works .with which he IS associated. He IS the spiritual father of all our families, the mediator between God and man

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. and ·man and God, the leader in social reforms, striking forward for all that is good, decent and honorable, bringing the Sermon of the Mount to all mankind. Bishop Cronin has appealed for more priests, we need them. Today we ask you sick and shut-ins to offer you sufferings that God will give us many young men for the Priesthood. - Perhaps Robert Frost summarizes best the philosophy of our Bishops and Priests. He wrote: "The woods are lonely and dark and deep, but I have miles to go, and promises to keep, before I sleep." Say a prayer for all your Bishops and Priests, and for an increase in vocations.

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TH~ ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

. CAMPERS IN WESTPORT MEET BISHOP: Bishop Cronin with' Jay Maddock of Mansfield, a seminarian of the North American College in Rome and a counsellor at the St. Vincent de Paul Camp, gather with

I(orea Christians Oppose Pa rk's Rule of Power WASHINGTON (NC) A group of Korean Christians have sent out of Korea "a declaration. in the name of the Korean Christian community" condemning the regime of President Park Chung Hee. The declaration accused Park of controlling all three branches of government and of using the military and the intelligence network to oppress the Korean people. Under fear of reprisals, indicated in the opening statement of the declaration, it was explained that the authors and supporters of the d~cument preferred to remain anonymous. "We must fight and struggle in the underground until our victory is achieved," they said. "President Park's consolida· tion of power," the declaration stated, "has had certain demonic consequences for the life of the Korean nation and people. The Christian community, as an integral part of the Korean people, now stands up and speaks out on the present situation ..." Aspiration Unrealized "The regime in Korea is destroying freedom of conscience and freedom of religious belief," it said. "There is freedom neither of expression nor of silence. "There is interference by the regime in Christian churches' worship, prayer, gatherings, 'content of sermons and teaching of the Bible." • The declaration called upon Christians and other religious bodies to be "defenders of conscience" for the Korean people. "In defending the freedom of reo ligious belief against interference by the regime in Korea, Christian churches are also defending freedom of conscience for the Korean people."

some overnight ca~pers to watch some of the camp's activities. Right: Campers cluster around Bishop Cronin as he prepares to conclude his \ annual visit to the camp.

Abortion Advocate Charges Cowardice

Five Dioceses Issue J()int Guid'elines BALTIMORE( NC)-Five dioceses issued joint guidelines saying that the catechetical preparation for the first reception of Penance "shilll be given pl'lior to catechesis for first Communion." But the guidelines also stressed that the decision that a child is ready to be admitted to Penan<:e "rests primarily with the parents and the pdest who will administer :the sacrament." "Every caution should be exercised so that no one lis forced to receive the sacr~ment," the gui~elines said. The guidelines-issued in the archdioceses of Baltimore and Washington and the dioceses of Wilmington, Del., Richmond, Va., ·and Wheeling, W. Va.,-eame dn response to Vatican directive c~lling for an end to all experiments that delay the reception of first confession until after the reception of first Communion. Drawn up by a committee of representatives from the five dioceses, the guidelines emphasized that fue catechesis, or re-

Brazil's Cursillos Mourn Founders SAO PAULO (NC) - Two Spanish priests who helped to launch the Cursillo Movement in Brazil, met tragic deaths within a few days. Father Paulo C. Sanahuja, 45, died in a highway accident near Belo Horizonte. He was secretary of the Brazilian Bishops Conference Cursillo division. Three bishops and 60 priests concelebrated at a requiem Mass for him here. Father Jose Maria Yanez, 54, was killed at Rio Bonito railroad station near Rio de Janeiro in what police described as a case of mistaken identity, by warring gangsters. He had worked with the Cursillo movement for 10 years.

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ligious instruction, for each sacrament should be distinct. But they recommended that the basic pr.eparation for both sacraments should normally take place in the second grade, with the prepamtion for Penance first. The basic concepts of "redemption, sin heaLing love and the sacrament of Penance" should be taught when the child reaches the age of reason, the guidelines said. "As the person's reLigious education continues, these concepts are to be developed more fully on a gradual basis suited to his age and understanding." The guidelines also said that the child's first reception of ab-

Franciscans Hold Provincial Chapter LOUDENVILLE (NC) A Franciscan provincial chapter held here in New York has called for a greater involvement among Franciscans in promoting world justice and peace. The 88 delegates, representing some 900 Friars of the New York based Holy Name province, also ruled that for the sake of community life all Franciscan parishes should be staffed by at least four friars wherever feasible. On the issue of justice and peace, the chapter issued a position paper on "conscientization," along with spoken testimonials from foreign missionaries of the province from Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. The chapter explained that the position paper was issued "to sensitize the members of the province to world issues of justice and peace, and to invite and encourage them to take active roles in liberating the suffering people of the world from the structures that oppress them.~'

soluNon may take place "within the context of a Penance service." "Parish celebrations of Penance are to be scheduled frequently and dnstruction is to be given adults .regarding the sacrament of Penance as an 'important opportunity for spiritua1 growth in their own lives," the guide. lines saJid.

WASHINGTON (NC) - Abortion advocate William Baird has leveled a charge of "outright cowardice" against the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) for proposing that he drop his $26 million suit against the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB).

Cardinal Humberto S. Medeiros of Boston issued a similar set of guidelines for the Boston archdiocese. Adapted from the BaJ.timore guideHnes, the Boston guidelines incorporated several additions.

Baird is suing the NCCB for allegedly depriving him of his constitutional rights when Baird was arrested last year while trying to present a pro-abortion petition to the bishops at their annual meeting. The NCCB has denied that it has ordered Baird's arrest.

They provided fora one-year transitional per.iod for cateohetical program already in progress or "'Planned to such a degree that great confusion wou'ld result from a sudden change."

ACLU attorney Philip J. Hirschkop, asked in a letter that he drop the suit because of Baird's inability to meet the costs involved.

The Boston guideliines also advised a "comunal, non-sacramental penitential service" for second grade students in the late fall "in order to acquaint the child with the concepts of recoIYcildation, forgiveness, mercy, love and thanksgiving." To the Baltimore guidelines . cautiol1 that no child -should be forced to receive Penance, the Boston guidelines added that equal caution should be exercised to see that the sacrament is not denied "to one who desires it."

Baird said, "It is unheard of for the ACLU to ask the plaintiff for money for civil liberties issues."

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THE ANCHOR":"Diocese of Fall River~ Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

RECIPES FOR MEATlLE S MENUS Old, New Favorites from Kitchens of Anchor Readers

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With rIsmg food costs straining every budget, Marilyn Roderick, with her husband the author of The An-

4) dd the minced clams to the si mered sauce and simmer 2 min~tes more. Pour over hot,

chor's home and ,garden column, presents a page of recipes for meatless main dishes, some culled from Lenten menu suggestions of past years, some new contributions from readers. My weakness is pie dough so this particular recipe really appeals to me. Clam Pic Pastry for a two crust pie Parsley (fresh if you have it) 11.1 cup chopped onions 3 Tablespoons butter 3 Tablespoons flour 112 cup light cream Salt Pepper 2 cups chopped clams (I usc ,two cans of the minced) 1) Line an 8 ,inch pie plate with the pastry and sprinkle the bottom with finely chopped par'sley. 2) In a saucepan saute the. onions in the butter until soft, but not brown. Stir in the flour as smoothly as possible and cook for a few seconds longer. Re.· move from heat and stir in the cream. Return to heat and cook stirring constantly until thickened. Season with salt and pep· per. ' 3) In the pie shell arrange alternate layers of the clams and the sauce. Sprirkle the top with some more of the chopped parsley. 4) Cover with a top crust, crimping edges to seal. Brush crust with beaten egg mixed with a little water. 5) Bake in a 425· oven for 35 minutes or until golden brown.

I've been meaning to write this I out for a reader whp requested it, no, I hope·this printing of it will' s~rve the same purpose. A tasty way to serve scallops. scallo~s Broiled in Garlic Butter , 2 la ~e cloves of garlic, peeled ' and slIt • 12 ,pound of butter (I use mar·

drainet

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garine~here) 112 T blespoons minced chives, 112 ableS)Joons minced chives,

HOUSEWIVES' DILEMMA: Mrs. Shirley Martin of 24 ButtonWood St., New Bedford, a member of St. John the Baptist' Parish preparing ope of tne meatless meals so marty women are obliged to prepare today.

Clam Fritters lowest possible heat on your I pint of fresh clams or 1 can stove. Remove the pan from the of minced clams drained (re- heat, . let cool and then stir in the olive oil, lemon juice, shal·· serve liquid , lots or onions, .garlic tarragon 12 cup clam liquor and a dash of freshly. ground 12 teaspoon salt black pepper. .2 teaspoons baking powder 3) Lay the shrimp in' the pan 2 cups flour and ,turn them over and over 2 eggs (well beaten) until they are thoroughly coated 1 cup milk . 1) Sift together the salt, flour, with the oil, garlic and herbs. 4) Preheat broiler. Sprinkle the and baking powder into a large * : : :I: shrimp with a little salt and bowl. My mother-in-law, Mrs. Joseph 2) Add the beaten eggs, 'clam slide the pan onto the rack three Roderick of St. Anthony o( Padua parish in Fall River, has liquor. and milk to the dry ingre- inches from heat. Broil 5 minbeen making this soup foJ' many dients 'and stir well until all par- , utes, basting with juice fr.om the pan. Turn shrimp over, sprinkle years. When I first used it in The ticles are, moistened. with more salt and broil, from 3) If you are using fresh Anchor I called it a "real deep down warmer." Another plus clams, grind them with a coarse 5 to 10 minutes more, basting every 3 minutes. blade in the food grinder. today is that it's filling. 5) When lightly browned they 4) Add the clams_to the batter Assourda or Kidney BeM Soup are done. and drop by tablespoons into 12 pound dried red kidney deep hot fat. beans 5) Fry untH brown, turning as . "When this recipe was first lard needed. Drain on paper toweling. published I mentioned that it one onion, diced one clove garlic was Joe's favorite recipe and % bottle ketchup On particularly affluent day that it was a wonderful idea for 3 white potatoes, peeled and you might indulge in some what to serve on Friday. Of cut up in a least eighths sh.rimp, and this recipe is an course that was when Friday ab3 sweet potatoes, peeled and excellent one. . stinence was being observed. cut up in at least eighths Wlith the price of meat, we may Boiled Shrimp with Tarragon 2 Tablespoons vinegar go back to our old Friday meals and Garlic salt and pepper to taste and do so gladly! 1) Place dried kidney beans in 2 p<?unds of fresh shrimp Italian White Clam Sauce a large, heavy kettle with a 1,4 pound buttet· Tablespoon of salt until partial12 cup salad oil 8 oz. spaghetti ly cooked about an hour and a 2 teaspoons lemon juice 12 cup olive oil or salad oil half, in water to cover. % cup finelY chopped shallots 12 cup butter or margarine 2) Saute the onion and garlic or, if not ~vailable, onion 4 cloves of garlic minced in a couple of Tablespoons of 1 Tablespoon finely chopped 2 Tablespoons snipped parsley lard until onions are transparent. garlic 2 teaspoons salt Add to the partially cooked kid1 Tablespoon finely chopped 1 can of minced clams, drained • ney beans, with the ketchup and. fresh tarragon 01' 1 tea-spoon anq. with the liquid reserved. continue cooking. dried tarragon 1) In hot oil and. butter or 3) If beans are getting dry 1) Clean and deshell shrimp, margarine in a heavy skillet add more water. making sure you carefully lift , saute the garlic until golden. out the black or white intestinal 2) Add the parsley, salt, clam, While these fritters are not vein. Wash shrimp thoroughly liquid and simmer uncovered for as good as Rocky Point's, they under cold - running water and 10 minutes. are still better than any we pat dry with paper towels. 3) While the sauce is simmerhave been able to buy iil the 2) In an ovenproof flat baking ing .cook the spaghetti according area. dish melt the butter over the to the directions on the package.

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scallio~s or onions. I 2 Taflespoons chopped parsley . 12 t aspoon dried tarragon 12 t I aspoon salt . ',4 teaspoon pepper 2 pdunds scallops . 1) arown garlic in shortening and th~n remove cloves. 2) ~dd onions and the reo maind!. of seasonings. 3) .'r"ash and drain scallops and place in flat ovenproof pan. 4) p~lur seasoned melted shorten,in g vel' all. At this point they can be refrigerated. 5) About 20 minutes before serving, remove baking dish from refrigetator and 'allow to stand at room tbmperature. Preheat broiler and Ibroil 3 minutes on each side; t rning once. Or. broil until scallop are brown and bubbly.

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QUitl often during our hectic life w only have time for a quickie dinner. With a' special dessert, some fresh vegetables' and a ~alad this sandwich would be a grrat filler. . Broiler Cheese Sandwich This lis one of Joe's originals and I like it much better than a grilled fheese. For elclch serving prepare the following: 1 Slite of American cheese 1 sli e of bread 1) T ast one side of the bread under" the broiler until it's a light brown~ , , 2) urn bread over and on untoast d side place cheese. Return toi broiler and broil about three ~inutes or until cheese is light b own around the edges and rai ed in a puff in the center. 3) Ifl tomatoes are in season, you cOUfld place a slice of tomato. on top .~f the cheese and sprinkle with a~out % teaspoon of basil before broiling. 4) SJrve hot. Anourer great sandwlich can be made this way. Far East Cheese Sandwich syriap Bread 2 slices of cheese for each round of bread tomatoes, if

~ASON i1 Perry

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thev are in season shortening 1) Pull round of Syrian bread in half and in the pocket thus formed place one slice of cheese and a few slices of tomato. 2) Saute the half on a ·grille or frying pan in a small 'amount of shortening. I put a plate on top of the sandwich to keep it flat. Turn and grill on the other side. Absolutely delicious.

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Every cook should have one codfish recipe in her files and this is one that should be pleasing to all. Baccala AlIa Marinara (Italian Salt Codfish in Tomato Sauce) 2 pounds of salt codfish filets 12 cup olive oil 12 cup of scallions or regular onions if scallions are not available , 12 cup sliced fresh mushrooms % cup finely chopped basil % cup finely chopped parsley 2 cups tomato puree . . ground pepper . '1) The night before you're going to use this, cover the codfish with cold water. Change the water frequently and soak over· night." / 2) Drain the cod and remove the bones, also shred the fish. . 3) In a heavy kettle saute the scallions (sliced) and the mushrooms along with the basil and parsley in the olive oil until the vegetables are tender. ' 4) Add the tomato puree and the prepared codfish to the sauteed vegetables and simmer, st,irring occasionally, over low heat for 40 minutes. Season with freshly ground pepper and serve with rice.

OIL .(OMPANY ~~ -m~

AMERICAN TaintonMass. ~1I1~

822-2282

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This is a reCipe that I've had in my recipe book since.my early attempts at cooking, but it's tasty and quite delightful served with rice. Creole Cod Fillets 2 small onions chopped 1 clove garlic, peeled and crushed .% cup shortening % cup white wine vinegar 2 -Tablespoons lemon juice 1 Tablespoon brown sugar 2 Tablespoons soy sauce % teaspoon Accent . % teaspoon pepper % teaspoon salt 1 cup catsup 1 'tablespoon 'Worcestershire sauce . . . 12 teaspoon dry mustard 2, Tablespoons cornstarch 4 cod fillets Turn to Page Thirteen

'Our Heating

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Oils Malee Warm Friends'


---THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

Meatless Menus Continued from Page Twelve 1) Brown the onions and gar· lic in the shortening and add the vinegar, lemon juice, brown sugar. soy sauce, Accent, pepper. salt, catsup, Worcestershire sauce. mustard and cornstarch that has been dissolved in 2% cups col~ water. Bring to boil, stirring, then remove from heat and cool to room temperature. This will make a large amount of marinade that can be stored in a sealed jar for other uses. 2) Place fillets in a large shallow container, cover with barbe· cue sauce and marinate for at least two hours, turning at least three times. 3) Lay fillets on a broiler pan and broil, basting with more sauce, about 3 to 5 minutes on each side. Remove to warm plate and top with hot barbecue sauce.

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til

This recipe was given to me by Margaret R. Feeney of Fall River. Salmon Loaf

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then add the catsup, vinegar, brown sugar, water. .mustard. Worcestershire sauce, and salt. Simmer covered 10 minutes, 2) Shell and devein the shrimp. 3) Arrange shimp in broiler pan surrounded with pineapple chunks.. 4) Pour sauce over them and broil 2 inches from heat 3 to' 5 minutes or until pink. When this was given to Mrs. Millie Durand of Holy Name parish in Fall River, lit came with the notation "Millie, this is a must," and Millie assures us it is. Quahog Pie 2 doz. large quahogs 1 large onion 3 large pota'toes 1 cup milk 5 Tablespoons butter· 5 Tablespoons flour I) Scrub quahogs thoroughly and steam them in a covered pot wlith no water added until they are fully open.

2) When cool cut or grind cup cracker or bread crumbs them into small pieces. 1 cup milk 2 eggs separated 3) In as little water as possible parsley" chopped (about 1 tea- cook onion and potatoes which have been diced as for chowder; spoon) remove when nearly cooked. I Tablespoon onion juice 2 Tablespoons melted short· 4) Stra'in the quahog juice ening through cheesecloth and use one 1 cup flaked salmon cup of this with the cup of milk 1 teaspoon lemon juice for a white sauce. Melt butter, liz teaspoon pepper add flour, and mix well. Add 1 teaspoon salt quahog juice and milk and cook, I can mushroom soup stirring constantly until thick. I) Scald the milk and soak the Reserve about one-fourth of the cracker, or bread crumbs in the quahogs and combine the rest of milk. the ingredients nn a round but2) Add the shortening, onion . tered baking dish. juice, parsley and beaten egg Crust ' yolks to the salmon. 3) Fold in the beaten egg 1Y2 cups flour whites. Scant Y2 cup shortening 4) Put into greased loaf pan 1) Blend together the flour,. and bake in a 350· oven about 50 minutes. Serve with mush- shol"ten'ing, remaining. quahogs room soup that has been diluted and a little juice. They w;j\\ furnish all the moisture needed. with milk to make a sauce. 2) Roll out rather thickly and This fish recipe was one of the place over dish, attaching crust first seafood recipes I ran about .firmly to the edges. nine years ago when we were 3) Bake until Hghtly browned printing recipes for Lent, and ,in a 425 oven about 40 minutes. it's still tasty. (place something under dish so Fish Steaks, Chinese Style as not to soil oven.) 2 pounds f,ish sbicks (halibut, haddock or cod.) 2 Tablespoons cooking oil Urge Consultation lh cup soy sauce In Naming Bishops liz teaspoon ginger EDMONTON (NC) - A com; 1 clove garlic, minced mittee of Edmonton priests and 1 Tablespoon lemon juice Hiity is circulating a petition I) Brown fish lightly in oil. 2) Add remaining ingredients calling for advance notice and and cook over low heat 15 min- "open. and democratic" consultautes, or until fish flakes easily tion in future episcopal apppointwith a fork. Turn fish carefully ments, here and in other dioceses. once during cooking. The petition criticizes the lack ,.. I:: :) of open consultation in the reThis exotic shrimp dish should cent appointment of Bishop Jomake the man of the house for- seph N: MacNeil of St. John, New Brunswick as archbishop of get all about the lack of beef. Edmonton in the province of AI- . berta. Archbishop MacNeil will White Stirred Shrimp be installed Sept. 5. Preheat broiler 10 min. Committee members empha3 Tablespoons salad oil that the petition is not an sized If.l cup minced onion attack on Archbishop MacNeill 1 cup catsup If.l cup wine vinegar, or lemon or anyone else. In fact, the text of the petition expresses "a juice warm welcome to Archbishop 2 Tablespoons brown sugar MacNeil," and assured him of 1 cup water full support. 2 teaspoons prepared mustard The petition is being fOliward2 Tablespoons Worcestehhire ed to the apostolic delegate to J;4 teaspoon salt Canada, as well as Bishop Wil1 can pineapple chunks liam E. Power of Antigonish. 2 pounds shrimp president of the Canadian Cath1) In a heavy saucepan saute olic ConferE;nce of bishops and the onion in the oil until tender, other Canadian bishops. 0

EAST MEETS WEST: Sister Jean Marie Audette, left. provincial treasurer for Holy Union Sisters, stationed in Fall River, chats with Sister Rose Lamb, member of community stationed farthest west. She· is acting director of religious education for the diocese of Grand Rapids, Mich.

Sister Rose Lamb Is Only Hl!ly Union Nun In State of Michigan BY PAT McGOWAN Sister Rose Lamb of Taunton is a religious who took seriously the famous advice, "Go West.". As a result, she has broken new ground for her. community, being the ollly Holy Union Sister in the state of Michigan, where she is acting director of religious education for the diocese of Grand Rapids. She heard of the job, she said, while attending a summer il1stitute of religious studies sponsored by Grand Rapids' Aquinas College, an institute from which, after five summers of work, she this month earned a master of arts degree in theological studies. At the time the Michigan opportunity presented itself, she ,was ddrecting Confraternity of Christian Doctrine programs for several Taunton area parishes. Previously she had been on the faculties of Sacred Hearts Acad{ emy, Fall River and Cassidy High School, Taunton. The religious went to MJchigan a year ago as one of three diocesan consultants to the Grand Rapids religious education office; but in January the priest director of the office transferred to parish work and she assumed her present role. Staff of Nine As acting director, Sister Rose is in charge of the activities of workers, some concerned with six fulltime religious education catechetics for children. some

with adult education and one -develop any further than it has, with teaching the handicapped. but this may be a good thing, Three secretaries assist the because otherwise it might restrict Sisters from a further role workers. A major thrust in the diocese in the life of the Church." is towards adult education, said In the Grand Rapids diocese Sister Rose. She noted that. the especialIy, Sister Rose sees the Know Your Faith series which need for pastoral teams in parappears in. The Anchor and many ishes, made up•.for instance, of other diocesan newspapers is a priest, a religious education used as the basis of much work specialist, a person in charge of with adult groups. "But in gen- liturgy and someone responsible eral we take whatever approach for ministry to the sick and the people of a parish want, aged. whether it's lecture series, dis"The -Church must be visible," cussion groups or media pro- she said, "and we must make it. . grams." visible by doing Christ's work in The· Grand Rapids diocese, all areas of man's life in addition said Sister Rose, is six times to the sacramental ministry. We larger than Fall River in area, need a listening, open Church," but has half the number of Cath- she concluded. olics. Its 102 parishes, as opWhile vacationing in the Fall posed to Fall River's 113 parRiver diocese, Sister Rose made ishes, are for the most part rural at the Coyleher headquarters and have but one priest. For this reason the permanent Cassidy convent in Taunton, but deacon program is in operation made several visits to Fall River and many laypeople and reli- friends 'and spent a good part of gious have been commisioned as her time catching up with family ministers of the Eucharist, in- happenings. Her mother and brother. James Lamb, with his cluding Sister Rose. wife and nine children, are memCursillo Active bers of. St. Paul's parish, TaunShe noted that the Cur.si1lo ton; and a sister lives in nearby program and an accompanying Tech program for teenagers are Rhode Island. Sister Rose returned Tuesday popular in the diocese. Commenting on the role of to Grand Rapids and her position Sisters in the Church, the reli- as Western representative of the gious said she is pleased with Holy Union community. Before their present status. "It may be," leaving, she said she was eager she said, "that the place of Sis- to get back to work. "I feel I'm ters in Catholie schools will not making a real contribution."

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

The Parish Parade Publicity chairmen of parish organizatlolls are as~led to submit news items for this column to The Anchor, P. a.Box 7, Fall River 0 722. Name of city or town should be Incl ded, as well as full dates of all acllville~. Please send news of future rather than pa~t events.

Declares 'Scratch~ Cooking Better, More Economical By Joe and Marilyn

Roderi~k

About a month ago Marilyn made the announcement that with the high cost of food, we would dispense with many of the pre-packaged, ready~made foods so ubiquitous in th~ stores today.There would be no more packaged pizzas. pre-cooked foods, etc., which add so much to the food bud- better but they eat better for less. get. Instead, the girls would More than Eating have to get accustomed td making more of their goodies from scratch and rely less on the market for their luxuries. As .a result I have had a ball eating the goodies that have come out {)f the oven. Melissa especially has been baking pastries with regularity. In the last couple of weeks we have had an excellent Boston cream pie, some delicious Toll House cookies and some very short-lived macaroons. Certainly the quality of our snacks has risen' appreciably and the cost of the same has diminish~d rapidly. Better Results Marilyn has also been making do with all sorts of odds and ends and the results are far better as far as I am concerned. With less emphasis on. meat dishes· and more on making less expensive foods more palatable, the results' have been truly worthwhile. I have never really been a meat-eateranywa:y, so the de-emphasis on meat as the main dish is a welcome change in my diet. The most amazing thing about using a little thought in preparing food is that 'the family as a whole is more appreciative of the effort than they are when ,things are more normal. A blueberry pie served at the end of a meal has more significance when it follows a souffle than a full meal of meat and potatoes. From the point of view of this husband, money aside, the meat boycott is a good thing. Now when mealtime approaches I find myself wondering what will emerge from the oven or stove top with some anticipation and relish. In the Kitchen There is still a smatteririg of meat in the market and you can obtain frozen cuts. We had one of the latter for dinner this evening and I must admit that our Labrador, Missy, kept eyeing it suspiciously; in fact, I've opened cans of her dog food that smelt better. If we are going to survive the food crisis that is facing the nation, I personally feel that it is going to take a lot of planning on the part of the housewife. Sylvia Porter, whose column I find info~mative, claims that one of the reasons for our high food bills is that we depend to such .an extent on prepared dishes. I'm afraid this is true and .I find myselt doing ,it more and more, in the winter when time is at a premium. During the summer when, as a: teacher, I'm on vacation I find the extra time in my schedule gives me extra time to plan. With thls planning not only does my family eat

When hurried I tend to forget what I have in the. refrigerator until I'm growing penicillin cultures all my own. I'm determined at this point that this waste is going to stop and that through more thought than action I won't end up spending all my household money just for food. Uving has to be more than eating and I refuse to accept this. horrendous price rise .with the thought, that "what has to be will be," If housewives stand united' in their refusal to pay the $5 a pound for steak that it's.rumored we'll be paying after ·September 12, and if t~ey 'carefully study every asp.ect of why the prices are rising and who is to blame, they are at least not sitting back apathetically and just letting this happen. ' , • If we' had taken a more active role before, then perhaps through pressure on our representatives and more public disclosure we could have foreseen the consequences of the Russian grain deal. Let tis never again be apathetic, for apathy is starting to turn against us!

I IMM CULATE CONCEPTIO~, NEW BEDFORD. Art cles such as dishes, glassware and other small household items are requested for a, yard sale o· be held Saturday and Sund y, Sept. 8.and 9. Donors may ring contributions to the rectol1Y or call Bob Rebello, telep~on1995-7501, for pickup ser.vIce. ST. J 1 SEPH,: . ATTLEBORO Bapt~sms will take place Sunday'~Ug., 26, either at one of the asses or at 1 P.M. Fo teen parishIoners will attend the 26th annual CCDcongres's.1 for New England, to be held [tartin g tomorrow at the Ul1'ive sity of New Hampshire. Par shioners willing to aid in 'prepatations for a Christmas baza,ar JIO take place Nov. 30 and Dec.. 1 may contact Florence Bouc er, telephone 222-7987. Knights of the Altar will have an outing to Lincoln Park tonight. I '.

b'

BISHOP SLOSKANS

Exiled Bishop Marks Birthday

SACRED HEARTS, FAIRHAVEN

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LOUV:AIN (NC)-When Bish· op Boleslaus Sioskans was arrested in 1927 by the communist regime in his native Soviet Union he hoped his youth and good health would help him survive imprisonment. It did help him. Bishop Sioskans celebrates his 80th birthday here on Aug. 31 and he is the only surviving member of a group of priests who were consecrated bishops in Moscow in a secret ceremony in 1926. LO DON (NC)"::" The Times, He was only 36 at the time of Britai ' 's most prestigious nationhis consecration, the youngest al daily, has come under both of the secretly consecrated bish- Catholic and Anglican fire for ops. He was given charge of the its reE'jgiOn reporting. . Minsk diocese and the Mohilev A opular Anglican Journal, archdiocese. The ,odern Churchman, said' But his secret tenure lasted The Times tended to play down less than a year when he and the the Ahlican Church in favor of other new bishops were arrested. . Cathot'c news, while the Clergy He was accused of being a mil- Revie ,aCatholic monthly, said 'itary spy and was sentenced to The T mes played down Catholic three years at hard labor on the affair~ and favored the estabFrom career girl to housewife from gourmet cook to 'the gai isle of Sioski in the White Sea. liShed~ngliCan Church. who hates to enter a kitchen, After his release he was immeThe odern Churchman quoted we are now 'all bound together diately arrested and sent to a with ~pproval a comment by the by the common problem of how prison camp in Siberia. After editor I of a national Anglican ~e can eat to 'live without three years of forced labor, he' yearbqok: 'The Times is unsym. spending all of our money so was exchanged for a communist pathetic to the Church of Enthat all we do is live to eat. .prisoner in Latvia. When the gland. I As a result the word This recipe comes from Mrs. Soviet Union invaded Latvia in 'Church' in that paper, means Joseph Mello of St. Anthony of 1944 Bishop Sioskans escaped to the Rdman Catholic Church. The Church' of England very much Padua parish in Fall River. Just Belgium. I Today, Bishop Sioskans' mem- takes econd place." add a salad and you have a nuory still remains vivid as he aptritionally sound ineal. 'The editor of the Clergy Reproached his 80th birthday. Still view, Father· Michael Richards, a bitter foe of communist ideol- said: Macaroni Tuna Casserole ogy, Bishop Sioskans often "ThTimes (and other news2 Tablespoons .minced onions preaches on the advantages of papers as well) should abandon religious freedom. the attempt to promote a kind ~ teaspoon sw'eet ,basil of Englishness which more and '1 teaspoon parsley more Of us wish to repudiate. Expresses Solidarity 1 Tablespoon butter 'Watered Down" 2 cans Cheese Macaro!,!i W~th' War Victims "Th re is no longer any point BANGALORE (NC) - Solidar- in tryi I g to bolster up and prop7 oz. can of tuna (drained and flaked) ity with the injured, bereaved, agate the belief that Englishmen separated and imprisoned vic~ cup cooked' peas with rheir private version of tims of the wars in Vietnam, Christi nity centered around the dry bread crumbs Bangladesh, Pakistan and the countr church and the, public 2 Tablespoons butter Middle East were expressed in school have a God-given right 1) In a skillet saute the onion, the report of a three-week sem- to settle other people's affairs , basil and parsley in the 1 Table- inaron ,religion and development for thbm and to maintain as spoon of butter until onions are held here. The report, also praised the tender. , / liberation movements in the Por2) Mix' this with the cheese, tuguese African territories of macaroni, tuna, and peas and Angola, Mozambique, Guineaturn into·a casserole. Top with Bissau and Cape Verde. dry bread crumbs and the 2 Portugal, has been accused of Tablespoons of butter (or mar- brutally repressing independence garine). movements in its African territories. 3) Bake in a 350·, oven 30 Contractor.s "The Church is part of society minutes. and in it she has to spell out her . NOTE: Hope you enjoy and mission. She has therefore to be find helpful our full 'page of aware how society is functioning meatless recipes in th~s week's and of her role in it," the report ~aid. Anchor.

A parish picnic will be held on Sunday, Aug. 26, at the Klubowicz Grounds, Alden and Coggeshall Sts. from 12 noon to 8 in the evening. Picnic, food, drinks, games, entertainment, white elephant tables, raffles, auction ... all are invited. We urgently need ,items, articles, can goods, auction items. We will pick them up; please call Al Correia at 3-8450 or the rectory at 2-0482. Raffle ticket returns may be placed in the metal box in the vestibule of the church or brought to the picnic grounds next Sunday. ST. PATRICK, SOMERSET A kick-off dinner and dance to benefit construction of a new parish center will be held from 6 P.M. to midnight, Saturday, Sept. 29 at St. Anne's auditorium, Fall'River. Van Allen's orchestra will play for dancing. ' Altar boys are needed al)d boys entering third or fourth grade are asked to register at the rectory. , .

Catholics, Angliea'ns Score R'eligion Re~1 orting of Lc>ndon Times '

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symbols of their national style their separate line in worship in all parts of the globe." The Times' outlook is restrict· ed by this nationalistic belief in English political ana religious superiority, Father Richards said. "Catholicism . in its universal or in its local manifestations cannot yet be looked at or served up straight," he said. "Any suggestion that the Christiari religion. might achieve an effective place jn national and world affairs must for rhe Times be watered down or brushed aside." Sees 'Over-Exposure' Maintaining that the traditional relationship between the established Church of England and leaders of government and society "has ever been the Englishman's way of cutting the Church down to the size of his own isolationist nationalism," Father Richards said: "It is a pity that The Times should persist in blurring and blotting out any challenging or alternative vi.' sion," The Times, whose editor, William. Rees-Mogg, is a Catholic, carries more religion news than any other British secular newspaper and much of its coverage is about Catholic affairs. Cardinal John Heenan of Westminster has complained in the past. of "over-exposure" of the Church in the paper.

JEREMIAH COHOLAN PLUMBING & HEATING

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"

Since 1913'

699 Bellville Avenue New Bedford


Seek Beginnings of Liturgy In Dawn of Consciousness When in their Synodal Document the Bishops state that "the Liturgy, which we preside over 'and which is the heart of the Church's life, can greatly serve education for justice," they are still pursuing the vitally important issue of how a love of jusThe most sacred rite in China tice and a sense of world was the annual sacrifice offered community can be lodged by the Emperor of the whole crcnot simply in man's reason ated orqer to the "Way of Heav-

but also in the imagination which informs his outlook anq stirs him to action.

By BARBARA WARD

The whole idea of a "liturgy" is a profound expression of man's fundamental human unity. Although liturgies or rituals vary in form from people to people and culture to culture, no human society is without ritual and it is doubtful whether any society could hold together if all commonly understood gestures, symbols and liturgies were abolished. Ritual probably begins at the very beginnings of human consciousness. Gestures full of meaning - the hand raised in warning or offered in friendship -may well be as old, as the invention of speech. Their repetition allowed people to make sense of the vast flux of impressions which over 150,000 years ago, appear to have started flooding into their greatly enlarged brains. Do It Again

en." Everywhere, fruits and animals were sacrificed in thanksgiving and reparation. Festivals universally marked such archetypal and recurrent human actionsas spring sowing or the gathering in of the harvest. Liturgy, ritual brought the whole communiy together to give, thanks for life. The sacrifices also express!ld repentance and propitiation. It is as hard for societies as for men to labor on under a sense of guilt and failure. Rituals are collective reconcilings, the chance of a new start. Liturgies of Hate But, man being man, it ,is also true, again in Yeats' own words, that "the ceremonies of innocence are drowned." Almost the first'sacrifice we hear of in the Bible is not Cain and Abel offer-' ing together ,the best yield of their fields and herdll to God but Cain killing Abel- in envy and spite. The liturgies that have expressed the common bonds of one group have all too often united them in hatred of others. Prisoners taken in war had their living hearts cut out by the Aztecs. 'The idea of cleansing through sacrifice turned horribly into human sacrifice by which one man was killed-"the scapegoat"-to clear away the sins of everyone else. And, in a deep sense, these bideous "rituals" go ort, for we still spend $215 billion a year on the arms needed to join in the dreadful "liturgy" of massacring fellow human beings in the name of man's latest and most terrible idol, the nation state. The place of the Eucharist in Christian liturgy is central because it fulfills and makes divine these two profound meanings of ritual. It is completely "communitarian." It is the second Adam, Christ, drawing to Himself the whole human race. But it is also the ultimate sacrifice - not the horrible, forced, human sacrif.ice of the one for the many, but the' complete acceptance and readiness for perfect self-sacrifice as the precondition of human love and community. "Greater love hath no man ,than that. he lay down his life for his friends." We are all of us, black, brown, yellow, white, God's friends. And He makes the sacrifice for all of us.

The childhood of humanity may well have been like the chHdhood of all the world's individual children-a time when tasks and experiences are repeated over and over again so that they can be fully mastered. How many parents have been driven almost to distraction by the little voice, implacably demanding: "Do it again." Yet these repetitipns are, part of learning to be human. The ,instinct for ritual is as old and as wide as the whole human race. In its essence, too, it is what the Bishops call "communitarian." A liturgy or a ritual'must involve other human beings. It helps ,to draw man out of his tendency to solitary self-concern. He joins with his fellow men in accomplishing a joint action. Hopefully, he loses some of his cramping egoism as he joins hands or sings or dances or goes through the symbolic acts which the poet Yeats once called "the St. Louis Priory ceremonies of innocence"-ceremonies by which children are ed- Now Independent l1cated to recognize their part in LONDON (NC) - The English a wider community and grown Benedictine congregation has appeople reaffirm that role. proved the erection of St. Louis In the past, over a greater part Priory at St. Louis, Mo., as an of human history, liturgies have independent priory. This was agreed at the English had other features common to the whole human race. They ex- congregation's general chapter pressed wonder at the marvels at Ampleforth Abbey, York" on of creation and offered sacri- which the St. Louis priory was fices in ,thanksgiving for its . previously dependent. Abbot Basil Hume of Amplebeauties and in reparation for evils which men obscurely felt forth signed the decree of erec,to be partly pun:shments for tion at a Mass .attended by the general chapter. .their own evil deeds.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

Begins Voluntary Teacher Corps SIOUX CITY (NC) - Eight young women will offer their professional services this fall as full-time volunteer teachers in the Sioux City diocesan school system. The eight women are pioneer members of a new educational agency, the Diocesan Teaching Corps, and will receive the same pay given to religious Sisters. The voluntary lay teachers program is for one year, with an optiOli for the teachers to renew their commitments. The volunteers are mostly recent college graduates. Primary criteria for selection were willingness to

serve and professional competency. The development of the Diocesan Teaching Corps, according to Sister Jan Hosch, diocesan elementary supervisor and director of recruitment for the, program, grew out of inquiries from young people seeking opportunities for service. Msgr. James' K. Lefferty, diocesan superintendent, said he was highly pleased with the high calibre of the eight women who will initiate the volunteer program. "I had the privilege of sharing in several interviews of appli-

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Enclosed is my special summer remembrance of $' who need my help and love the most.

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Address

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City

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cants 'and was immediately impressed with the idealism of these young people," Msgr. Lafferty said. "They presented an image entirely different from the rebellious stereotypes which have appeared in the media over the past few years." The diocesan office plans to intensify its promotional efforts during the next school year to expand the nucleus of the eight volunteers. The Sioux City diocese educ~tes 1!1, 000 students, almost 58 per cent of' the total Catholic ",'"'1 11 nOPli!ation of elementary and high school age.

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for the mission poor : :

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State

Zip

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: REMEMBER THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE FAITH : : WHEN ~RITING OR CHANGING YOUR WILL. : ••••••••••••••••••••• t~CH-8.2i~3••••••••••••••••••••••••

The-Society for the Propagation of the Faith Send your gift to: Most Rev. Edward T. O'Meara National Director Dept. C., 366 Fifth A venue New York, New York 10001

OR

The Rev. Monsignor Raymond T. C;;onsidine Diocesan Director 368 North Main Street Fall River, Massachusetts 02720


THE ANCHOR-Diocese' of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

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KNOW YOUR FAITH The Eastern Orthodox Religion

Eastern Orthodox Sense of Mystery When J think of Eastern Orthodox Churches I spontaneously think not of doctrines but of worship, not of words but of symbols. I think of ikons and incense, of long, solemn liturgical services. I imagine bearded priests, wearing stiff, heavy vestments, solemnly swinging in- . cense boats, singing liturgical chants.

By FR. CARL J. PFEIFER, S.J.

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Eastern Orthodox worship suggests to me a sense of awesome mystery. While much of the liturgy is visible to all, parts are carried out in' secret behind a heavily curtained grill. The words that seem to recur most frequently are "Lord," and "Holy." A kind of solemn wonder characterizes Eastern Orthodox . worship. They even call their 'sacraments, "Mysteries." While I do not feel particularly at home at such lengthy, solemn liturgies-perhaps because the language and symbolism seems foreign-I find the. Eastern Orthodox tradition of solemn worship most ·valuable. Our age is

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often described as becoming more and' more secularized. There seems to be little sense of the sacred as science progressively probes the mysteries of nature and man, and as technology steadily increases man's control 'of natural powers. In contemporary culture everything seems out in the open, nothing is sacred, little remains hidden. Man's sense of mystery is in danger of dying. Mystery: Tradition Western expressions of Christianity seem to move with the secularization of today's world. Recent religious interest centers more on man than on God. Becoming more human and building a better world are recognized as ways of fulfilling the Christian ideal. Worship has tended to take the same direction, seeking to make the liturgy readily understandable and easily accessible. While the contemporary Christian focus on man and the world IS basically sound and healthy, there is a growing risk of losing the sense of mystery that is so much a part of Christian tradition. The Eastern Churches remind us that God,who is certainly with us -in our world, is totally other than we conceive him, utterly beyond man's understanding or control. They highlight the mystery of God. Turn to Page Eighteen

Sacred Music

Music used at Mass should be mystery of Christ. Music in the sacred. celebration must serve the worCurrent Vatican documents . ship of God, and. thus must have would seem to make this strong the qualities of holiness and st~tement a binding liturgical good form, be suited to the liturprinciple. For example, the 1970 gical action and the nature of Third Instruction on the Liturgy each of its parts, not impede the reads: "Thus the liturgy must active participation of the whole keep a dignified and sacred char- assembly, but must direct the acter." attention of mind and heart to the mystery which is celebrated." Nature-Function By I think we can summarize . these points in simplified terms FR. JOSEPH M.: by suggesting that some musical compositions are sacred by their CHAMPLIN nature and others by their function. Thus, an "Our' Father" and "Lamb of God" written precisely It directs more specifically in for Mass would be sacred by a later passage that "the words, their very nature (although not melody and rhythm of these necessarily good musiC). On the songs, and the instruments used other hand, songs designed for for accompaniment, should cor- the theater or the movies, played respond to the sacred character on television or radio. are by of the celebration and the place their nature "secular;' tunes. of worship." However, I believe many of In the very next paragraph, these can become functionally however, this Roman decree of- sacred when used with care in fers a fairly liberal interpreta- a worship service.tion of ~hat makes music sacred Such a melody needs to fulfill and, consequently,' acceptable for the following requirements, if it the liturgy. is to be deemed sacred through "The Church does not exclude its function: It should be artistically good.' any kind of sacred music from the liturgy. However, not every Trained musicians must make type of music, song or instru- that judgment. Is this in facta ment is equally capable of stim- good piece of music? We cannot ulating prayer or expressing the Turn to Page Eighteen

For more than 900 years the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Churches in the East have'gone their separate ways. After several schisms the final break came in 1054 when the pope and the patriach of Constantinople excommunicated each other.

By WILLIAM JI. WHALEN

Attempts to heal the break were made during the Middle Ages but these failed for lack of grassroots' support. Now at long last the. prospects for a reunion of the Churches of the East and' West appear brighter than they have for centuries. In 1995 Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras, spiritual leader of some 130 milljon Orthodox, lifted the mutual excommunications. Catholics and Orthodox recite the same creeds and share the central Christian beliefs. Each recognizes that both Catholic ~' and Orthodox bishops stand in BOPE AND LATE PATRIARCH: "Now at long last the the apostolic succession and orfor a reunion of the Churches' of the East and dain true priests. No one questions the ,'alidity of the seven West I appear brighter than they have for centuries. In sacraments, the nature of the 1965 Pope Paul and Patriarch Athenagoras, spiritual leader Mass of the Divine Liturgy, or of soine 130 million Orthodox, lifted the mutual excomthe honor due the Blessed Virgin muniqations." NC Photo. Mary and the saints. A.D. *elations after the 11th Crusaders who sacked ConstanDifferences centur! .schism were further tinople in 1204. Turn to Page Seventeen The chief difference concerns . straine by the actions of the the role of the bishop of Rome, the pope, in the universal church, 'llie Orthodox have not accepted the understanding of the pope's jurisdiction and infallibility held by Roman Catholics; they would' In t~e Tyropean Valley (Valley was an intermittent but abunnot withhold the title of patri- of the iCheesemakers) in Jerusa- dant spring known as the Spring arch of the West. Orthodox and lem is the Pool of Siloe where of Gihon (3 Kgs. 1:33). Today it Catholics also disagree on such Jesus ent 'the man born blind is known both as the Spring' or questions as purgatory, the theo·· (John ) when he miraculously the Mother of the Steps, from logical definitions of the immac- gave him sight, The water that the double flight of steps one ulate conception, and certain. fills thb pool is clear and cold must descend to the spring, and subtle doctrinal matters. and ev~n today tourists find it ,as the Spring of the Lady Mary Christianity began at the east· diffitult to resist the temptation or the Virgin, from the traditionern end of the Mediterranean, to wadb in the pool's refreshing al tomb of Mary up the Kidron The New Testament was written waters. Valley. in Greek and the early Church Waters of Siloe Fathers and missionaries used Because of its exposed locathe Greek language. All of the ,tion, the Spring of Gihon has great councils-Nicaea, Ephesus, been the object of numerous efChalcedon, Constantinople-were By forts to insure access to its held in the East. Great Christian water without exposing water centers flourished in the East STEVE bearers to enemies in time of when Catholics had to hide in siege. One of the earliest atLANDREGAN the Roman catacombs. ~empts was a shaft from the anCapitals cient Jebusite city to the spring through which w~ter could be As the centuries passed the The. waters of Siloe are .now drawn. It was possibly this shaft ! Christians of the East looked to the capital in Constantinople for used by Arab residents of the that King David's general, Joab, religious leadership while those area bf't at one time the pool used to gain access to and capin the West gave allegiance to and its sources represented Jeru- ture the city (2 Sm. 5:8). the bishop of Rome. One group salem's principal water supply. King Ahaz (Is. 7:3f) apparently of .the ,waters of Siloe constructed two pools or reserused Greek in its worship and The story I theological writing, the, other and how they got there are one voirs on Ophel and built a covof the any fascinating episodes ered canal from Gihon to supply Latin. Language, cultural differences, of the history of the ancient them with water. Isaiah refers to and distance drew the twp sec- city. the waters as the waters of Siloe, tions apart. The last ecumenical Since prehistoric 'times men which is sometimes translated council to include bishops from have in abited the hill of Ophel Shiloah or Siloam. The Hebrew East and West was held in 787 on the idron Valley. The reason Tum to Page Seventeen

prosp~cts

The Waters, of Siloe·

-+-


(HE ANCHORThurs., Aug. 23, 1973

Gallahue Story' "Destroyed By Preposterous Blunders

Eastern Orthodox

In The Jesuit (Stein and Day, 7 E. 48th St., N.Y. 10017. $7.95), John J. Gallahue has performed a remarkable feat. H~ has taken a bizarre but believable theme and, by clumsy mIshandling, made it unbelievable. Mr. Gallahue's novel deals with one Alexander Ulanov, an American of Rus- ,less series of preposterous blunsian descent. In 1931 he is ders. Suprious Detail a scholastic in the Jesuit order. He is suddenly and mysteriously ordered to Rome for some special but unspecified work. His superior at Woodstock,

By

RT. REV.

MSGR. JOHN S. KENNEDY

Maryland is opposed to his going, for he senses some vague yet serious deficiency in the man. Once in Rome, Ulanov begins a three-year program of intensive preparation for a task still only hinted at. Two other Jesuits, a Frenchman and a Jewish convert are also involved in the program. All three realize that, in the end, only one will be chosen: they are, then, rivals.

Thus when Ulanov is dispatched from the U. S. to Rome, he is escorted by none other than the Apostolic Delegate to the United States. The Apostolic Delegate refers to himself as "ambassador from one sovereign state to another (which he is not), and as "archbishop to America" (which he is not). Pacelli addresses the Delegate as "Nun· cio" (which he is not), and the Delegate undertakes to "autograph a picture of the Pope" (which he would not do unless he had taken leave of his senses). ' A subject with distinct possibilities comes to nothing, borne down by the weight of spurious detail and a leaden way with plotting. Stylish Writing

17

POOL OF SILOE: "The water that fills the pool (of Siloe) is clear and cold and even today tourists find it difficult to resist the temptation to wade in the pool's refreshing w(!.ters." Tourists wade in the Pool of Siloe where Jesus sent the man born blind. The pool is fed by water from the Spring of Gihon carried through a 2,700 year old tunnel ordered built by King Hezekiah. NC Photo.'

A different sort of failure overtakes Piers Paul Read's novel, The Upstart (Lippincott, E. Washington Sq., Philadelphia, Continued from Page Sixteen Pa. 19105. $7.95), which begins uncommonly well and is stylishly word the Prophet uses means "the sending" and means conduit. written throughout. The begining takes place in a The canals of Ahaz were built Early Success Yorkshire village dominated by along the base of the hill of Las.terby Hall, country house of Ophel and were still vulnerable, The choice falls on Ulanov. He. the aristocratic Metherall family. though covered. His son, Ki~g is briefed by Cardinal Pacelli and Most of the other people in the Hezekiah came up with a better a few other prelates, then esarea are farmers. But in a kind solution but one that required corted into the papal priva~e of middle class is ,the rector's \ considerably more engineering chapel to be consecrated a bishfamily, boasting one child, a boy skill. op by Pius XI. Thereafter he named Hilary Fletcher. Hezekiah tunneled through the astounds Pacelli by disclosing his Only because he is the rector's rock of the hill of Ophel to the conviction that socialism is a son, Hilary is invited to Lasterby other side where 'he renovated legitimate system. It is then deHall, generally when there ,are no one of the old pools fed by the cided that Ulanov cannot be visitors, hence is frequently with canals. The Gihon was then covtrusted to go into the U.S.S.R. Mark Metherall, about Hilary's .ered up to hi!ie it from the Asalone, but must be accompanied age, and Mark's sister Harriet. . syrians, thus guaranteeing Jeruby the Frenchman, Marais, both He sees himself as belonging salem a water supply during the of them posing as telephone rein their circle, and his life cen- sieg~ (Is. 22:9-11, 4 Kings 20:20, pairmen. As this pair is entering Russia ters there. But as time passes, it Sirach 48: 17). concealed in a freight car, Ma- becomes obvious that he is not Tunnel rais learns to his dismay that accepted as their kind and can Ulanov's strange brother Nich- never expect to be. When the full The 600-yard-long tunnel still olas has come along, this in vio- force of this humiliating exclu- brings the water to the Pool of lation of strict orders given sion hits him, he is embittered. SHoe, and the venturesome may Ulanov in Rome. Seeks Revenge wade through it from the Spring Once established in Moscow, He goes to London, his ties of the Virgin to the pool. they have remarka~le early suc- with Yorkshire cut. He becomes In 1880 a Hebrew inscription cess. But then Marais falls ill. It a burglar, does well at thieving, was found about 19 feet from may be that he has been poi- goes linto other lines of crime ·and the Siloe end of the tunnel, that soned. If so, by whom? At any vice, grows entirely corrupt and describes the construction of the rate, he is immobilized. Mean- enormously rich. When he is at conduit and how the miners while, Ulanov goes enthusiasti- the height of his wealth and cally from one underground wickedness, the Metheralls regroup of Catholics to another, enter his life; not only Mark and Anglican Becomes ah;vays with Nicholas by his side. Harriet but also a much younger Roman Catholic sister, Martha, who never ¢.id Reach Rome KELHAM (NC) - A leading b1m any harm but is held guilty Anglican scholar, Brother George But, Marais, in a drea!TI, re- none the less. . Every, has joined the Roman ceives an intimation that their Hilary means to have commission may have been compro- pound revenge for the hurt in- Catholic Church. Brother Every has been a lay mised. He and Ulanov escape flicted on him in youth. He ruins brother in the Anglican Society into Latvia and finally reach Mark in one way, Harriet in Rome, 'Yhere they are coldly re- another. Then comes Martha's of the Sacred Missio!1, a commuceived. Ulanov is degraded from tum. His plans' for her do not· nity of priests and laymen here episcopate and priesthood, and work out as he wishes, and he in England, for over 30 years banished to a remote house, lands in jail, where his conver- and has been a lecturer in its never to be spoken to again. sion begins because of an Irish theological college.. A specialist on the Eastern Why? What has he done? cellmate. . The London years are the lea~t qmrches he has in recent years If you are interested in .the answer, you will have to 'read credible portion of the book. also been joint editor of the the book. By the time the answer Hideous doings are described, Eastern Churches Review. A spokesman at Kelham said comes, the reader with any crit- foul language is freely used, but ical judgment at all will have Hilary's utter corruption is hard Brother Every's decision to belost interest in the book. This is to believe, probably because it come a Roman Catholic has been the case because the story, such is so extreme, so manifold, so made for "numer.ous and complex" reasons. as it is, is destroyed by an end- facilely achil:ved.

The Waters of Siloe starting from opposite ends, met each other in the middle. When the stone was removed it broke into six or seven pieces but was restored and can be seen in the Museum of the Ancient Orient in Istanbul. A few of the words were lost but the text as reconstructed reads: "When it was being bored through, this was the manner in which it was bored through. While ... the pick-axe, each man toward his fellow, and while there were still three cubits to bore through, there was heard the voice of a man calling to his fellow, for there was a fissure in the rock on the right and on the left. And when it was bored through, the quarrymen struck' toward each other, pick-axe against pick-axe, and the water flowed from the spring toward the reservoir for 1,200 cubits. And the height of the rock above the heads of the quarrymen was 100 cubits."

Shrine Director WASHINGTON (NC)-Father James C. Kern has been appointed assistant director of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception here. He is presently serving as director of the Office of Vocations in the Archdiocese of St. Louis and will assume his new position on Sept. 1.

Continued from Page Sixteen Those churches which derive from the churches of the East are known as "Orthodox" which signifies "right belief." Sometimes they are also called Eastern Orthodox or Greek Orthodox. They believe that the Orthodox Church is the "authentic and infallible interpreter of the faith." The commonwealth of orthodox Churches consists of a number of independent churches who recognize the patriarch of Constantinople as the titular head of Orthodoxy. The patriarch wields no direct authority over othp.r patriarchs or bishops; his patriarchy as such includes only a small flock in Turkey. Only about 1 million Orthodox fall under the direct jurisdiction of the patriarch of Constantinople and the other three ancient patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem. The strength of Orthodoxy lies in the independent churches of Russia, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Greece and Bulgaria along with a number of smaller national churches. Perhaps 40 million Soviet citizens consider themselves Russian Orthodox. Most Orthodox live under Communist regimes and have borne the brunt of the anti-religious persecutions. The Orthodox differ from Catholics in some customs as well as in doctrines. For example, the most Orthodox parish priests are married men while ,bishops are drawn from the ranks of the celibate monks. The Orthodox allow divorce for specific causes such as adultery, impotence, desertion, insanity; the innocent party may remarry. Ecumenists pray that the relatively minor differences which keep Orthodox and Catholics apart may be resolved and the tragic division may become a thing of the past.

Trash Can Ads To Be Removed SOUTH BEND (NC) - Abortion advertisements which have been displayed on public trash containers here will be removed by the end of the month. The advertisements became the subject of the protests by the . St. Joseph County Right to Life Committee when the ads began to appear on the containers, which were supplied to the city under a contract between the South Bend Board of Public Health and Plast-Ad, the suppiers. The public works board announced that Plast-Ad has agreed to a new contract which excludes abortion advertising.

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18

Apprais~

Value Of Confucianism

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 23, 1973

Says Adults Shouldn't Fear Home Mass Experience

TAIPEI (NC) --: The value of Confucianism, the religious philosophy or ethical system taught by the Chinesfil philosopher Con· fucius a:s a preparation for evangelization will be among topics considered at a meeting of East Asian bishops here Aug. 27-31.

Once again a priest has asked me to write' about the home Mass. "There seems' to be some .confusion regarding the family Mass," he writes. "Many Catholics in o.ur diocese still feel it is unofficial a.lthough it is not. Others seem timid about asking If you are a parent and would priests to celebrate at their like a home Mass, ask your pashome." His letter mirrors tor. If he's too busy; try an order comments I frequently hear of priests living nearby'. If you

from priests and religious edu- have a monastery or a Catholic cators at religious education con- school staffed by an order, you gresses, priests who see the have many prfests who are never value of the small Mass in work- ' asked to celebrate a family Mass. One priest who teaches at -a Catholic college told me he'd been asked only twice all year, yet he's eager to celebrate with 8y small groups. A family Mass is a great way DOLORES to begin a family reunion, cel.'~~:: ebrate an anniversary, or send CURRAN the kids off to school. Try one. "~WI}} Y don't think you'll be disap.~~' ",":'/ i pointed.

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.•llll!· .J Continueci from Page Sixteen affirm its musical goodness jng with children, Many parishes, Report ·Apparition merely because a well-intentioned aware of the impersonality of In Peru Village composer wrote the song for the large Sunday Mass, are using LIMA (NC)-Reports of a-n apthe classroom Mass as part of parition of the Virgin Mary in a church purposes; nor can we dis. the weekly religious 'education small vil\age 600 miles north of .miss a tune as musically bad beprogram, Children respond well, here has caused much discussion Gause it originated in a secular context. developing an attachment to the in ·Peru. The words ought to be qoctriMass for the first time, ' It- was reported that more than Priests and religious educators 10,000 pilgrims witnessed the ap- nally correct. This does not hope that such a move. wil\ en- parition of the Virgin July 18 -mean terms like God or the courage more families and neigh- in the small vil\age of Nitape. Blessed Trinity must always oc.. borhoods to request Masses at A girl from the vil\age said 'she cur in the lyrics. Vatican Irs In. home, but. response has so far had seen the Virgin on May 31, carnational"theology stresses the been disppointingly small. Cler- and that she would appear .again many mysterious presences of gy and catechists ask why. Christ in the world. That enables on July 18. Seeing it as a lay person, I Among the thousands of pil~ us to see more clearly how a suggest that peoBle are afraid to grims gathere~ in the site indi- message can be indirectly reliask, stil\ conditioned by the dic- cated by the girl, were Father gious or theological even though tum, "Don't bother' Father.'" O~car Moreno Gutierrez, of the the text expressly speaks of Maybe a lot of priests arc wait- Church of Santa Catalina in purely human situations and exing·to be asked to homes to say Lima and a teacher, Pedro Ar- periences. "What the world Masses, but others are not eager teaga, both of whom .said they needs now ..." The composition must be liturto fil\ up their calendars that had seen the Virgin.. gically proper. Music fulfills a way. Before very long, parishioSome sick people had come to ners sense which priest is open Nitape after hearing reports of handmaid, a servant role in the to invitations to celebrate in the apparition, .but they could liturgy. A given song should corhomes and which isn't. Soon cal- not be found in the confusion respond to or complement the endars become lopsided and the that followed the sighting of the particular part of -the Mass or home celebrant really becomes .Virgin. Several reports of mir- worship service during which it ,too busy. acles occurred in the days fol- is employed. An intricate choral arrangement of the "holy, holy, lowing the apparition. Like a Retreat holy Lord" which reduces the Catholics who haven't attendparticipating congregation to a ed an intimate Mass frequently Report Dalai· Lama listening' audience thus fails to suspect arid even fear them. Yet, fulfill this condition. . these Catholics are often' the ,May Visit Pope Pastorally Effective ROME (NC)-The Dalai Lama ones who have been deeply af-.: of Tibet may visit Pope Paul VI ' fected by a retreat experience The music should be pastorally sometime in their lives. There's in late September, various inter- effective. Does it work in praca: comparison between the two national news agencies are re- tice? Will it help the eommunity experiences.. The retreat's appeal porting. . pray? Can it create a climate in . The reports are based on a is partly due to its intimacy which the virtues of faith and and involvement. Likewise, the news bulletin of the Anglican love for Christ and for one anChurch, which announced in home liturgy involves people. other are better expressed and It truly does call forth a par- London that the BJ,lddhist leader deepened. Does it underscore the is planning to visit Europe in ticipation from the group. It'!? message of that day's liturgy? no place for spectator worship. September and is expected to Answers to these questions This is why I think many visit with Anglican Archbishop will vary from' congregation to Catholics fear' it. They don't Michael Ramsey of Canterbury congregationantl even differ want to be put in a position of and Cardinal John l:Ieenan of from Sunday to Sunday. I have praying openly. In other \words, Westminster while in England. No confirmation was available heard "Down by the x:iverside" the very thing that appeals to at the Vatican immediately althe kids bothers some adults. though many leaders of nonMoving Experience Christian religions, including But like most feared experi- Buddhists, have paid courtesy ences, the actual participation in calls at the Vatican in recent a home Mass turns many adults years. into believers. Instead of finding The present Dalni Lama was ·it some sort of "sensitivity ses- born in. 1935 and was elected sion party," they discover it is successor of the 13th Dalai Lama a highly reverent, religiously in 1939. In 1959, the Dalai Lama moving experience. Parents par- fled the sacred Tibetan city of ticularly are moved when they Lhasa and took refuge in India see the awe on their children's after Chinese army troops put faces as they ring the home down a rebellion by Tibetan na· altar., tives. .

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turn on' and, several daiys later, turn another congregation completely off. . Takih g "secular" songs and makin~ them functionally "sacred" fhrough car~ful Iitur~ic~l use can produce thiS very SlgOlficant ~ffect: It brings our daily life ~ntb the ~~urch's Iitu~gy and ~arnes I Chnstlan worship out mto the workaday world. When we hear. the same music i~ I:)oth places ~he two areas, while remainin* distinct, beg~n to overlap, to fuse and, ultimately, to relate.

. Miss~onary Priests Ask Papal'Audience LONIDON (NC)-Two Spanish missiOn~ry priests are seeking a private laudience with Pope Paul VI to tell him personally about massac~es in Mozambique in Portuguese E;ast Africa. They Isaid they want to .enlist the Vatican's help in preventing any further atrocities against Mozambique natives by Portuguese t~oops in their long bitter war with black African' guerrillas. I The priests said also that they would like to see the Vatican abrogai~ its concordat with Portugal-as would Pax Christi, the international Catholic peace movemeht, which is sponsoring the twjpriests' visit to Western Europe. The t 0 priests, Father Vicente Berengu~r, 36, and Father Julio Moure, 28, both members of the Spanish I missionary society known as the Burgos Fathers, told a prttess conference here that Car<:tinal Alfrink or' Utrecht, the Netherlands, international president of IPax Christi, had asked the Vatican for their' meeting with the Pope.

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The meeting here will be in preparation for the general assembly of the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences to be held here next May, said Archbishop Stanislaus Lo Kuang of Taipei, acting secretary general of the federation. Next May's general assembly will be "a preparation for the synod of bishops opening in Rome in' October, 1974" the archbishop added. "At the synod the theme is evangelization in the modern world, imd that must include evangehizatio~ 1'0 the non-Christian countries of Asia and Africa." The August regional meeting will be of bishops from the Confucian cultural region. Fifteen' bishops from Korea, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Japan will participate. Japan, Korea and Vietnam derive' much of their higher culture and their primary system of writ.ing from ancient China. All have been deeply influenced by the Confucian tradition and subscribe in great part to the Confucian ethic.

Sense of Mystery Continued from' Page Sixteen' It is a common tendency to try to bring God down ·to human terms, to make him in the image of current human ideals and values. It is perhaps a particularly Western temptation to think one can know God by defining him in precise words. The Eastern Orthbdox Churches preserve the JudaeoChristian tradition of awe and wonder in the mysterious Presence of the Almighty. They are a constant reminder that man approaches God with fear and trembling, . even as one .approaches him confidently as a Father. They show us that worshiping God is more radically Christian than thinking, talking about and attempting to define God.

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CHEVROLET


Catholic Officia I Hits Guidelines On Sterilization WASHINGTON (NC)-A new set of government guidelines for sterilization of minors and mentally retarded "smacks too much of 1984," according to Msgr. James T. McHugh, director of the Family Life Division of the U. S. Catholic Conference (USCC). . "There's no reason why the government should be sponsoring sterilization as part of family planning," the USCC official said. "It jis a radical procedure that is virtually irreversible, morally unacceptable to many people, and too easily used against· the poor and minorities." The question of government sterilization guidelines made national headlines in July when it was revealed that an Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) family planning clinic in Montgomery, Ala., sterilized two poor black girls. Critics of the action said the clinic obtained, consent for the operation by misrepresentation. Particular Points The U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW), which funds OEO's health activities, stopped sterilizations on those who are under 21 or who are legalIy incapable of consent until it could draw up what it considered adequate guidelines to protect these groups from exploitation. While Msgr. McHugh objected principalIy to the whole idea of government-sponsored sterilization, he also objected to several particular points in the guidelines. One basic problem, he said, was the lumping of all the mentalIy retarded into a single group in the guidelines. "Not everybody who is mentally retarded is incapable of having children," he said. "Many of them can become fine parents and raise fine families." 'Internationalized' He also voiced strong objections to the idea of sterilizing those under 21 years of age, even if they want the operation. "Many young people get carried away by the propaganda of ZPG (Zero Population Growth) or Planned Parenthood," ,he said. "They might change their minds after more consideration. But in most cases this operation is irreversible." Under the proposed HEW guidelines-which still must get final approval - HEW-funded sterilizations on minors or those incapable of legal consent must, be reviewed by a local review board of five people appointed by local authorities responsible for the program or project. Msgr. McHugh objected that this process was too' "internationalized." "What it comes down to," he said, "is that they're going to perform sterilizations, and the guideHnes are set up to enable them to do this."

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New Catechetical Directory Head Cites Need for Education on Publication WASHIGTON (NC)-"Do you mean they're calling you down to Washington just to make a list of the names of people who teach religion?" This was the reaction Msgr. Wilfrid F. ·Paradis got from a lawyer friend when he told him he would be spending his next two years heading a project to develop a National Catechetical Directory (NCD). Msgr. Paradis laughed at the incident during an interview with NC News here,. but he said it was a good example of the fact that "most people don't understand what the National Catholic Directory is supposed to be." Despite its name, the directory will not be a list of names and phone numbers. It will be a basic statement of what should be done in religious education in this country. It will be based mostly on the General Catechetical Directory issued by the Vatican in 1971, the documents of the Second Vatican Council, the U. S. bishops' 1972 pastoral letter "To Teach as Jesus Did," and their 1973 statement on "Basic .Teachings for Catholic Religious Education." 'Pastoral Document' But it will also be addressed to' the specific situation of reiigionand religious education in the United States today. "The directory is a response

MSGR. WILFRID PARADIS to the signs of our times," said Msgr. Paradis. "U will include 'a discussion of the factors in contemporary American society that are favorable to religion and of those that are detrimental to religion or religious education." Msgr. Paradis defined the NCD as "a pastoral' document,' promulgated (officially issued) by the American bishops, containing norms and guidelines for the teaching of religion to alI Cath-

Shortened List The list would then be s~nt to the diocesan priests' senate which would review the candidates and narrow the list to not more than ten candidates. • '.. __ . . . . : ..... '.• .. ~

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, This shortened list would be sent to the bishop in the diocese who would investigate the candidat'es and select, solely from 'those candidates, the names he will submit to the regional meetings of the bishops. Following a review by the NCCB's Committee on the Nomination of Bishops, the president of the NCCB would present the list of candidates to the Vatican and send a copy to the apostolic ,delegate, thus bypassing the apostolic delegate's influence in the nominating process. Model for Study Bishop Flanagan, who heads the Worcester, Mass., diocese said that he expected the NCCB

Relief Agency Aids Drought Vilcti'ms, - NEW YORK (NC) - Catholic Relief Services has shipped emergency medical supplies to Senegal and Upper Volta, two of the six African nations whose people are suffering under a catastrophic drought. The shipment to Senegal contained 16 cartons of vitamins and 21 cartons of antibiotics. The shipment to Upper Volta consisted of 24 cartons of vitamins and 32 cartons of antibiotics. Also included, in each shipment were several demonstration kits of a new type of equipment for irrigating crops direc~ly at the roots. Pilot projects on the use of this equipment seem to be working effectively, according to Raymond Panczyk, CRS ~i,r~st~~ ..l~.~e,n~~~l; ,', ' ••

to consider the proposals at its next meeting in November. He said, however, that the bishops "would be very cautious about abdicating a responsibility . . . into the hands of a committee." The proposals, Bishop Flanagan said, "would be a model for study," but implementation or adoption Gould not be done quickly. He added, that the 1972 Roinan Norms concerning episcopal nominations "now provide for greater consultation with priests, religious and laity" than earlier procedures. Many bishops are consulting more with individuals as a result, he 'said. Bishop Flanagan said that individuals may now suggest names for nomination and that "often the names of the men that are presented are from other dioceses."

19

.Replies to Dutch Bishops' Letter

olics in the United States." "'For our times' should be. added to that," he said. "In times past, a catechism might have been sufficien, as was done after the Couml of Trent or at the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore. But there is more to this project than a religious education handbook." Basic Tool _Since he was named project director for the NCD, the priest from Manchester, N. H., has been gearing up for the formidable task of creating the basic tool that will determine the directions of Catholic religious education and formation in his country for years to come. The directory, he said, "must· meet the needs of ail American Catholics. It must meet the needs of all age groups, all educational 'levels, and alI cultural and ethnic ' groups. It' must meet the needs of migrants, and even of tourists. There should be a particular emphasis on special education for the handicapped. "There will be a great emphasis on adult education. This is recognized now as basic to religious education." Msgr. Paradis moved into his new offices in the U. S. Catholic Conference here Aug. I. Before his appointment as project director for the NCD he was episcopal vicar for Christia~ formation in the diocese of Manchester.

Proposes Bishop Selection Changes WASHINGTON (NC)-A series of proposals which would give greater responsibility for choosing new bishops to diocesan committees have been presented to a U. S. bishops committee by the Canon Law Society of America. However, Bishop Bernard J. Flanagan, chairman of the Committee on Canonical Affairs of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NNCB), said that he foresees little hope for adoption of the proposals, which were the result of resolutions passed at the society'S convention last year in Seattle. Present rules, which were adopted by the Vatican in 1972, allow' the bishops of an archdiocesan region to consult informally - although not collectively - with clergymen and laymen in choosing a bishop. The Vatican regulations also permit the prelates to forward their own list of qualified candidates to Rome through the country's apostolic delegate. The list does not have to reflect the opinions of the diocesan level groups or individuals. Under the society's proposals, each diocese in the country would establish an eleven member committee-one' member appointed by the diocesan pastoral council-of priests, religious and lay persons 'that would draw up a list of episcopal candidates based upon the diocese's needs.

fHE ANCHORThurs., Aug. 23, 1973

UTRECHT (NC)-In response to a letter expressing horror over reported massacres, the Vatican has told the Dutch bishops that it is considering possible steps concerning the situation in Portugal's African territories. In response to the Dutch bishops' letter, the Pontifical Commission on Justice and Peace said that the letter had been forwarded to higher Vatican authorities. In the letter to Cardinal Maurice Roy of Quebec, president' of the pontifical commission, Cardinal Bernard Alfrink of Utrecht, on behalf of the Dutch bishops, had urged the Vatican to support the efforts of missionaries aiding black Africans in Portugal's East African territory of Mo~ambique. Portugal has been accused of brutally repressing independence movements in its African territories, particularly Mozambique and Angola. Two Spanish priests, Fathers Vicente Berenguer, 36, and Julio Moure, 28, members of missionary society known as the Burgos Fathers, had reported the massacres. The two priests told a press conference in London that Cardinal Alfrink had asked the Vatican for a private papal audience for them so that they could tell the Pope personally about massacres in Mozambique.

Deodato Community Helps Augusta AUGUSTA (NC)-"We just go out and be friendly." A member of the "Deodato!' community was describing the work done by 15 young volunteers who spent two months living here as a community and serving society: The Deodato-which means "a gift of God" - community consists of 13 college students and two nuns from as far away as Brooklyn, Chicago and St. Louis. Sponsored by the parishes of Augusta, the pilot programwhich lasted from June 15 to Aug. 15-is the outgrowth of the Savannah Diocesan Vocation Committee's desire to familiarize young people with the Church in Georgia. The experience was also rooked upon as helping the young people decide their vocations in life.

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The members of the community participated in Bible schools and worked in a recreational ,program in the black community.

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