08.25.60

New Assignments for Four Priests [

Ordinary Shifts Three; ~e~.~ Places Father Madore -1

I·

. F;)ijF'\ \

}'ath'er Bessette

, Father Madore

Father

I~evesque

The ANCHOR Aft Anchor of the SOUl,

S~r,

a.nd Pirm-ST. PAUL .

Fall River, Mass., Thursday., August ,25, 1960 ." ..... . "''.: . , ,.Anchor ' , .., , ......00'PRICE IOc , ..... 0. 34 , ' . © 1960' 1he per Y_ V o'1.' 4"'· .

~. ~

,

Se~ond Clan Mail Privilege. Authori18d at Fail R'iv.r,' Mall. ' '

Liturgy May Serve As Reunion, .Bridge·

. . .. ~

ford, to Notre Dame, Fall River.

Rev. Arthur C. Levesque, from , St. Matthew's, Fall River, to St. Father Bernier Ann's, New Bedford.

Rev. J. Adrien Bernier, from Notre, Dame, Fall River, to St. Matthew's, Fall River.

Rev. Lucien A. Madore, Chaplain, U. S. Air Force, to chaplain at St. Joseph's Orphanage, Fall River.

Father Bessette was born in ST. LOUIS (NC)~ New Bedford, the son of Noe American Negroes and Ida (Coderre) Bessette.

Total of 109 Negro Priests Serve Nation BAY Twelve have been ordained in the

~~1:~~~~IP:~::;;~~~di~t;:6~;

D I

Cathedral on June'l1, 1938 by ,the late Most Rev. James E. Cassidy, D.D. Prior to his assignment to St. Ann's on June 19, 1941 he had served as assistant at St. Mary of the Isle, Nantucket, and St. Stephen's, Dodgeville.

Father Leve~nue. son of Desire and Elise (Albert) Levesque, was born in Fall River. FOJiUWing graduation from Pl:evost Hi g h School he attended Turn to Page Two

ec ar~s Bogus K of C Oath Does More Good Th a n Harm

the Society of the Divine Word missioners here has disclosed., , The twelve are the largest ATLANTA' (NC) - The Supreme Knight of the number of Negro priests added Knights of Columbus says 'the circulation of the bogus to the U. S. Catholic clergy in anyone year, the Divine Word Knights of Columbus "oath" is doing more good than harm. missioners' 'said. The previous ,Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart, attending the 78th annual high was 10 ordained in 1958, pleeting' of the K of C Su~ , they stated.

Mr. Hart pointed out that Four of the 12 new priests are preme Council, declared the .when the oath was distributed in converts. Eleven are members oath is "clearing the air" 'by North Carolina, the Raleigh of religious communities and ,the . ,drawing rebuttal even from News and Observer declared in 12th is a diocesan priest.: , nori-C~tholics. 'The' oath, 'which' an editorial that to circulate the T.he survey also disclosed that is at least 48 years old, has been 'oath was to violate the Comthere are now 106 U. S. Negro ,circulated ,lat'e1y in, .opposition mandments, and that those who _priests; the first time the num-· to U. S. Senator John F.Ken... cit:culated it were bearing false, bel" has exceeded' 100. ',neilY's candidacy for the presi- witness against their neighbor.

All of the 205 U. S. major dency. " Turll to Page Eighteen seminaries, monasteries and .houSes of study were included in the survey, which also showed that 15 Negro semillaria'Ils are Turn to Page Thirteen

Ma'il to Texas '.Lawmakers Reflects Bogus K of C Oath Distribution

439 Boys Atten'd' Su'mmer' Sessl.on 'At Health Cc;lmp

PI'l'TSBURGH (NC)-The 6fficial public' worship of the Church may serve ag a bridge tQ reunion ~f Christianity, the 21st annual North American Liturgical Week was told'.

Father Julian Stead, O.S.B., of'Portsmouth Priory said that , . mutual understanding be- 'Stead declared. "If 'oui research ~ total of 439 boys was tween .Catholics and me'm- 'can show the basic unity exist- cared for this Sti mmer at of other rel~gions might ing, between all 'contemporary' St., Vincent de Paul Health be, increased by liturgical, rit~s of worship in the Roman communion with each other and Camp, Westport, an agency'

ooJ;S

studies, perhaps by more reforms and certainly by devou t living of a "liturgical spirituality."

The Benedictine 'spoke at the gathering here sponsored by the Liturgical Conference, a nation:o al organization of priests, ,Religious and lay people devoted to incl'easing understanding of t

dio~:::~f~~i;~t;~~~i:~~~~~~~n~a:~~:~ :;:Vi~:s~~n;:nt.~~

a Air Force chaplain corps wa's announced today by Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.D., Bishop of the Diocese. Effective next Wednesday; the Following studies at St., Michael's transfers are as follows: College, Winooski, Park, Vt. and Rev. Ernest N. Bessette, St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, from St. Ann's, New Bed- he was ordained in St. Mary's

with the modes' of worship of of the annual Catholic Charities the main stream of Christendom 'A-- :·~'ql of the Diocese. from earliest times,. the picture The report, as made by' councannot fail to attract those'souls sella's' iJi c.large at the camp, who sincerely desire to 'be as lists 133 Fall Riverites as having close as possible to the' center attended sessions, with' 92 'boys of that stream, but sense they coming from New Bedford and are out of it.'" " 5 9 from Taunton.' . ,Turn to Page T~irteen .

Turn to Page Thirteen he,

~~I~~;;;a~~~~l~~~~~~~~quarter!&

WASHINGTON (NC)...,.-Mail, now, being received by members of Congress reflects the circulation of the bogus Knights of Columbus "oath" invaiious parts of th~ country.

The Congressional. mail' is not necessarily a precise barometer since it represents ' the letters enclose a copy of the only those who have been fake "oath." The letters r~quest m()ved to write a letter abqut copies of the Congressional Recit. It, is reported the bogus ord of Feb. 15, 1913 in which the

"oath" is now being circulated ,in Texas. A canvass' of the Texas delegation in, Congress indicates that the circulatioIi in tl t 't th t' t' r~::;sh~Se'O~:n :p~~:;. IOn a any The mail clearly indicates that persons writing 'to Texas 'Sena.tors and 'representatfves have seen the bogus "oath" or have heard about' it. In many cases ' "

,vicic;IUS "oath" was reproduced ,for purposes of sh~wing it to be false.

Several Texas lawmakers said they have received no requests for,the issue of the Congressional Record in question.· ' T,wo offices reported they had received one request each. In one case it was said the request· came from a Texan "who is a good friend of the Congressman

Tivo' Maryk~oll' Sisters ,Vis;,:,t .Hlimes in. Vi(icese a~ ~~~~~~t l~fv,;~~~m~:::' ~:t~OI~~~~~tis :~;~~rtt;,?~~~th~~ Before 'S,t~rting New' Lives, on :the, Missio~s~ ,ter:~~~: ~h~ag~ E~:~:enfI'Om "0ne, of the

characteristics

5un'd ay' M asses A.t' New· Sites

Mass, is offered' for first time this' Summer at' two locations on the islands off .

C',od. R Cape ev..' Leo, M.

.

had received a few requests and in':'

Two Maryknoll Sisters are making home' visits to their families· in this 'Diocese. preparatory to starting mission ~ssignments. 1'hey are 'Sister Thomas More, the former Helen Higgins, daughter of Mr: and Mrs. F,red Higgins, Edgartown; and ,.8ister 'Maureen T~ornas, the former Anne Marie Higg~ns, daughter 'of the la,te .f\ttorne'y Thomas 'IJIggins Mother Provincial Marie and Mrs. Higgins, Fall River. departure for Hawaii next month. 'of i5 Sist~~-doct~r~ inthe;Mary- 'dePiro of the Sisters of St. The two Si~ters are not l'eSister Maureen Thoma!! is one knoll commun~ty. The prQfession Dorothy has announced the lated. Sister Thomas More's is a family' matter, .for her . b' D Th . . following changes in conlife seems bound up WIth rother, ' I ' . omas Higgms,

Curry o~ St. Augustine's parish, ,Vin'eyal'd Haven, has trave Ied to I·slallds. A native of beautiful she is bound Chilma"k every Sunday morning Martha's Vin"'yard, '" to offer 6:30 Mass at the Com-' for Hawaii, where she will teach munity Center. eighth grade at a Maryknoll Altar boys, all sons of con- school in the city of Honolulu. verts, have included Jonathan She loves the sea and is glad Mllyhew, Albert Fisher, Gary that she'll' have the chance to and Gregory Kurth. Father learn as much of the ways of the Curry says that present plans Pacific Ocean as she. already call for the service to be offered 'kn~ws of the Atlantic. residents and visitors to Chil-' , Graduate of Regis mark again next Summer.

Sister Thomas More attended ~cv. Robert Lynch, O.F.M.and Regis College, Weston. ThereRev. Conald Boland, O.F.M. of after she taught in Easton public Our Lady's Chapel, New Bed- schools for three years. She has ford, have gone by boat every taught at ,Maryknoll schools in weekend this Summer to the Chinatown, N. Y. and St. Louis, Small jsland of Cuttyhunk. The mostly being in charge of priests have alternated'in spend- seventh and eighth grade classes. ing weekends on the island.

The missionary says she beResidents are grateful for the came interested in Maryknoll's opportunity of attending Mass work through reading the comnear home. Some had been in munity's monthly magazine. She the habit of traveling 40 miles ~ntered the order in 1952. She 00 New Bedford each Sunday to will return to the' motherhouse attend the Holy Sacrifice there. at Maryknoll, N. Y. before her

Dorothean Nuns .Get New Posts

. h ..' , alsQ a p YSlclan, practices in Fall River. ' Sister, a graduate of. Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River and Mt.. St. Vincent's College, New .york, was a laboratory, technician at Union Hospital, Fall River, before entrance' into Maryknoll in 1949.

She' graduated from Georgetown University School of Medicine arid interned and served a 'residency in surgery at' St. E'lizabeth'sHospital, Brighton.

She will embark on Sept. 9 for Bolivia 'where, after spending 9 months at Cochabamba, in an , intensive study, of' Spanish, she will take up duties at Maryknoll

SISTER THOMAS MORE. M.M.

Ho~pital in Riberalta. . Sister Maureen Thomas will 'be one of two Sister-doctors' at the hospital, she says. It is the only medical facility in the small Turn to Page Thirteen.

vents of the community in the Fall River Diocese: From Mount Carmel Convent in New Bedford: Mother I. Dantas as Superior to East Providence; Mother B. Goncalves to Villa Fatima as Vice-Mistress of the Novitiate; Mother M. Fraga as Principal to East Providence; Mother I. .Borg Cardona to Mount St. Joseph, Bristol; Mothe'r Eleanor Calouro to St. Dorothy's Academy, Grasmere, N. Y.; Sister Bai to Grasmere, N.Y. Going to Mount Carmel Convent ,will be Mother M. Paiva; Mother M. Ferrer; Mother Beatrice Rocha; Mother Angelina Rocha; Mother Rose Patrello; Sister M. Gezzi, Sister M. Scdvano. ' From Villa Fatima, Taunton, Mother C. Carreiro and Mother E. Hayes will go to S1.. Dorothy's Academy, Grasmere; and Mother Turn to Page Eighteen

2

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. AU9~ 25, .1960

Newark piocese Introduces'TV Into Schools

Diocese of Fall River

NEWARK (NC)-Educa.tional television has beeIl officially incorporated intG the. program of studies ·of aI 228 elementary schools 01. the Newark· archdiocese.

The order for the i>rogr~ . wbich affects grades folll' through eight, was issued b.r Msgr. Joseph P. Tuite, archdioo.esan Superintendent' of schools. 'l:he school day for these grades bas been lengthened by 15 min. utes to accommodate the' !lew schedule..

Msgr.•Tuite said he expects the television system to alleviate . some of the problems of overcrowded cl!lssrooms, and to provide. "a wider educational experience" for children. . The television programs are eonducted over station WPIX by Regents of 'the State of New York. Televised lessons in language arts, reading, mathernatics, science, Spanish, music and art have been incorporated into the Newark program. The lessons range from 20 to 30 minutes ill length and are_given 'at various ti~es from 10:10 A.M. to 2:38 P.M..

OFFICIAL Curate Transfers : Rev. Ernest R. Bessette, curate at St. Ann's, New Bedford, to Notre' Dame, Fall River, .as aSsistant.··.

Rev. Arthur C. Levesque, curate at-St. Matthew's, Fall ~iver, to St. Ann's, New Bedford, as assistant.

Rev. J. Adrien Bernier,' curate. at Notre Dame, Fall River, to St. Matthew's,' Fall River, as assistant. .

Assignment Rev. Lucien A. Madore, chaplain in the U.S.. Air Force, returns to the Diocese and is assigned as chaplain at St.' Joseph's Orphanage, Fall River. .

All appointments are effective August 31, 1960.' .

Bishop

·Sisters' of' Mercy Transfers Affect Nuns Teaching in D·ioceso·n. Schools

Changes COURTYARD: bie etlve s . and transfers of the Religious Sisters of .INd PRISON f . t Ch' M In kthis exClusive p h o t o ., O -To provide training oft'ea ercy a. ecting. rnembers of the community in the Fall . receive rom c~mmums :' ma,' ary noll Bishop James,E•. beyond the scope of parish ff M River Diocese are announced as follows by' the ProvinCial Walsh, 69, left, IS shown m the' courtyard of the Ward Road .. gra,mmarschools,· particuHirl3' House: From 'St; Mary Convent, Bay". View: .Sister Mary Prison; in Shanghai; with his 70-year':'old brother, Judge' where costly science laboratOrieti · Geraldyn to Mt.St. Mary R' . '. .

William Walsh' .of Cumberland Md., who travelled 1'0,000 ··~ould·.~involved. . ..

A '..

Iver, : as 'superl()r and sixth '1 t . 'th' b' f l d . t" t ....,. ' - T o broaden the curriculuM cadem~, ~all River; ~Ister grade teacher; Sister Mary mAl e~ .. 0 YblSI I~ rl~ y un. er s ric superviSIOn. The "of small\ilr'schools which cannot · Mary Trlmta to St..Vmcent Nathan to 51. Louis School as mencan- orn bishop IS servmg a 20-year sentence for . offer the compr~hensive' -ProHome, Fall River, grades principal and sixth grade teach"espio.!1age."·-NC Photo. . 'gram they 'would like to. three' and four. . er; Sister Mary' Joeliile to grade ' . '. .

-To enable teachers to 'devote From Holy Ghost" Convent three; 51. Joseph's school, New more tirrieto individual learning Providence: Sister Mary John~ Bedford; Sister Mary Carolita ~ needs, . etta to grad~ four, St. John Bap- to 51. Vipcent Home, Fall River, Continued from Page One tember;· 1946 Father Madore . '··-To enhance the skills' of tist School, New Bedford. and to teach at N.azareth Hall, Assumption College, W,orcester ser\~ed as base Catholic Chaplain teachers by coupling their tal· From St. Matthew Convent, Fall Riv~r. . and completed his studies for the at .Greensbor9· Replacement . ents with' the 'resources 'of alll Cranston: Sister Mary -Louis to Also Sister Mary Joan to St. .priesthood at St. Mary's Semin. Depot, Cochran Air Force' Base outstanding television instructor.

St. John School Attleboro as Mary Convent, Pawtucket and ary. and Fort Worth Army A~r Base. . -To allow a larger number superior . and ~venth g;ade Sister Mary Viola to grade five, . Ordained in St. Mary's Catlle- Following three years' service of students to benefit from sucb teacher.

Holy Name School, New Bed- dral on Dec. 22, 1945 by Bishop at bases 'in Germany he was as- added'learning resources. . FromM1. St. Mary Convent, ford. . .

Cassidy, 'Father. Levesque was signed to McGuire Air Force -To help stretch the school Fall River: Sister'Mary Charlotte .From ~t. Joseph Convent"Fall assigned to $t: Joseph's, Attle- Base where' he was promoted dollar and at the same time imto St. Patrick Convent, Fall . R.lver:. Sister Mary Lourdette to boro. He serv~d as assistant' at to permanent Major. . prove 'the qua~ity of instruction.

'St. Vmcent Home, Fall River, . S1. James, Taunton and has been Named Lieutenant Colonel ' and to teach a.t Nazareth Hall, . at st..Matthew's since . Feb. 3, . S·mce. 1952 . - Father , ..

Madore has ,.' .. Necro!ogy . }'all River. .

1950. se,rvea as De'puty Staff Chapiain, THE ANCHOR lists the an· FRIDAY-':'Mass of previous Sun. Fr:om"" $t. Pa'trI'c'k' .Convent, ,Fa'II Father Bernier Civil Air,,:. 'atrol;senior Catholic JlIllversary d a t es 0 f pr i ests who day. Simple." Green; Mass .RI·ye.r,' SI'ster Mary Phl'lomena Father Bernier, son" of. OsCar Chaplain . n-rved ., ·the 'Fall.. ' RJv at Sampson Air Force """ . er DI ocese . Proper; No Gloria; Second to '-'the Provinc~al House' Cum. . and Eva (Boucher) Bernier, BI;lS~; .D.e.p,uty,. S.taff. Cl).aplain 'at .,.since··its ·formation· in 1904 'wl&h Collect 51. Zephytinus, Pope be rland' " 'SI's'ter Mary Imm'a'cul'a'ta was alSo"born' i.n· Fall River and FIring .T.r~ining ' ..·AiJ," .. F.orce, .. .... the inteatJon ~ha~ • •. '.~he f al'thf u1 and Martyr; Common Preface. to grade fl've,' St'.·KI·II·an's·, N'ew . received 'his early' education here. Te~as;...Ba.se Chaplain at'Lang- . will, 'give'" them . a prayerf u I SATURDAY-St. Joseph Cala- Bedford; Sister Mary Ligouri to Following preparatory studies in ley A' F . 'B . f ;remembrance•..

'II'p .. ', Ir .(lrce. ase,".an d S taf '. . ····AUGUST '''9 .

St . PhI sanctius, Confessor. Double.

Ch ap. Iam . .at the .13th Ail' .F9rce fit . .

Mt. St . Mary.Convent, Fall Canada he attended White. Mass Proper; Gloria; RI'ver,' SI'ster Mary Annuntl'ata N eri, B.oston. and made philo- .Base, Philippines. . ..

19. . 'Rev ,,, .'.Joseph de' VI'llandre " ..,..

Common Preface. to. Mt. 51. Mary Convent, Fall sophical and theological studies . ' He ,was .made a permanent AUGUST 30 . .on' Dec. .

John WI'lll'ams .: SUNDAY - XII Sunday After River, and to teach grade three at St. John's Seminary, Brighton. . :L,ieutenant Colonel.

24 . 'Most Rev. .J. . . " 190'7• Pentecost.

Double. Green. at SS. Peter and Paul School.'

He. was ordained on Feb:. 2, . '1955 . '. . , Mass Proper; Gloria;. Second' From 51. Vincent Home, FaU .1957 F at . h er Madore's '. . .... , St M'Connolly and decorations . by d tBishop Collect St. Augustine, Bishop, River: Sister Mary Joel, SI'ster asslgne 0 .

Ichael's Ocean include the World War II VicConfessor and Doctor of the Mary Jamesita imd Sister Mary Grove. He has'served . as assistant tory Medal, European Campaign ChiIrch.; Creed; Preface of the Bernadetta to Nazareth Hall, 19 a t N 0 t re D. ame smce June 4, Medal with five bronze stars' and Trinity.

Hyannis. Sister Mary Joel will 57. three oak leaf clu!:;ters, the Dis.MONDAY - Beheading of st. ~be superior.

Father Madore tinguished Unit Citation with .. .

John the Baptist. Greater F ather Madore returns to two. .From Holy Name Convent, . oak . leaf' clusters, the Amer(:ommercial .• Industrial Double. Red. Mass Proper; New Bedford: Sister Mary D iocesan . service after more than ican Medal, the Occupation Institutional' Gloria; Second Collect St. Matthew to St. Patr.ick Conven.t, 18 years as a chaplain in the Medal, the National Defense . :Painting and Decorating .

Sabina, Martyr; Common'Pref- Fall' River', Sister Mary Leo to A rmed Forces.. Born in Ste. Anne Service MEldal and the Air. Force ace.

M1. .. St. Mary Convent, Fall de la Pocatiere, Quebec, son of Longevity Service Award.

1,35 Franklin Street TUESDAY-St. Rose of Lima, River; Sister Mary Mercedes to Josep~ ana Anna _ (Dumais) Virgin. Double. White. Mass superior and second grade teach-' Madore, he was educated in his Fall River OSborne 2-1911 'w Proper; Gloria; Second Collect er a.t'Holy Name. native town·. and received a 55. Felix and Audactus, MarSt. John Baptist . bachelor ····of arts, degree from IN NEW BEDFORD··'. , tyrs; Common Preface.

From St. John Baptist Co~~ Laval. UniverSity.:. He studied D'·Al3.1431 .' .' , .: WEDNESDAY - St. Raymond, vent, New.Bedford: Sister Mary ,th'eOiogy.·, St..Bktnard's SeinNonnatus, Confessor. Double. Ursula to Mt. St. Mary Convent, ... 1riary·, 'Rochester, :N:Y. and was White.. Mass Proper;. Gloria;- Fall River;. Sister Mary Alonzo,' 'ordaiD-ed~ by BishCip' Cassidy on . fUNERAL HOME, Common Preface. grade three, St. John SchooIJUI!e'l~,'1935.. -. .... : .986, Plymouth Aven.ue· , THURSDAY-Mass. of previous Attleboro;. Sister Mary Danett~ His assignments· in the Diocese Fall River. Moss.· Sunday. Simple. Green. Mass to grade three St. Patrick'o': .included,~.Notre. Dame", and .St. ...... , , ·Tel.. os. 3-2271 IN' FALL RIVER. Proper; No Gloria; Second School, Fall River. . Matthew~s,Fall "River~: DANiel. "'. HARRINGToN Collect 51. Giles, Abbot; Third' ,DIAL 2·1322. or 5-7620·From Our Lady of Mercy Con- : .~ .\Vort"d .War .Chaplain . ~ licensee. Funeral Director' Collect Twelve Holy' Brothers, ·vent, New Bedford: Sister Mary . Entering ,the. Chaplain Corps and ' Registered . Embalmer .

Martyrs; Common Preface•. :. P, R I N ·T.~I. N G-~ ;ros~ta to grade one, 55. Peter 'of the. Arp:ly')nJan}Jary, 1942, and Paul School, Fall River.

F~ther Madore was asSigned to , From ::;t. Joseph Convent, New" -.c;aIl1pEd~ards;· Transferring to FORTY. HOURS O'ROURK~ JEFFREY"'E. Bedford: Sister Mary Edith to,~· .th,e Air Force two months later, .' grade three, St. Patrick School, .... .he Vl!'as assigned totge EUropean DEVOTION Funeral Home Fall River. .. . ' . '~:Th~atre' ; ,~f .:.operations and .. . 571'· ~cond 'St~ Aug. 28-St. Joseph's Orphan" From ~t. Kilian Convent, New served in North Africa and Italy.

FIiDeil"al ~o...e .. age, Fall River. ..

Bedford: Sister Mary Cecile to He was promoted' to' Captain 'On fall River, Mass.

St. Anthony of the Desert, 550' Locust St. . . ':.;..:.

St. Patrick's School, Fall River~ Dec. 5, 1942. .

Fall River. . .

OS' 9·6072 Fall River, Mass.· ,. ".

St. John the Baptist, Cen- . . as principal and fifth grade:' ,From .Septe.mbeJ;', 194~ to 8ep.. '.

MICHAEL -J. McMAHON OS 2-2391 teacher; Sister Mary Emeline to . tral Village. .. " : Licensed' Funeral D'irector Rose' E.' SUll1van 51. Matthew's Convent, C:anston,' !Legion of Dec~D'llcy Sept.' 4-St. Louis of France, .'

Registered Embalm<tr Jeffrey E. Sullivan' From 51.

John EvangelIst ConThe following films are to· be Swansea. .\T . .... vent, Attl~.boro: Sister Mary added to .the lists in their reOur Lady of Mount CarRosarii. to Nazareth Hall, Hyan- spective classifications: . . mel, Seekonk. , nis; . Sister ':Mary' Estella to St. 'Unobjectionable for' general Sept.11-~1. Anne; Fail River: Mary's School, grade eight, patronage: For the 'Love of Mike; St. Dominic, Swansea.

North Attleboro. . '" Und~r. .10 Flags. .

Sept. 18 - Holy Cross,. Fall.

HOME', I~I(;~ From St. Mary's Convent, Unobjectionable for adults and River.

L Marce.l Roy - 0. LorralM aor .

North Attleb~ro: Sister Mary adolescents: Walking Target.

St. Joseph, Attleboro.

469 LOCUST mEET Roiler Loll'rllnee Raphael and SIster Mary DympUnobjectionable for •adults: fALL RIVER, MASS. ·.AJNERAL DIRECTOU ' THE ANCHOR n~ to Mt..St. Mary Convent, Fall .The Angel Wore Red; Oceans 11.

New ASSDt!Jnments .for Priests.

Mass Orelo

····D·ONNElLy·· pA'NTI~<;'

S.ERVICE .:

"CP~ H£~R!~GTON

at

SULLIVAN

Q.D.SULLlYAN &SONS ... FUNERAL 'HOME-

Seeond-el~o UUll vrl"'l.Iclles authorised R1Ve~;. SIster Mary Baptist to a' Fall River, Mass. Publlsbed every St. KllIan.Convent, New Bedford, Tbu1'1lday at no Higbland Avenue, Fall River. Mass., lIy the Catholle P1't!88 of the a~ ·superlor and eighth grade Dloecse of Fall River. SubscriptiOG P~ II&' mail. postpaid &4.00 PU"I_ . . ; " , . teacher..

Objectionable in part for all: Between· Time and Eternity (tends. to create .sympathy for adultery)..

.' os -2-3381

Wilfred Co Driscoll

James E. Sullivan, Jr.

BROOKLAWt-f,

FUNERA'l. .

I ..

!5.mVINGTON CT.

WY 7·1830 NEW BEDFORD -

Sees Uncontrollable Wave Of Opposition to Castro

THE ANCHOR-

Thurs., Aug. 25, 1960

Honor Hungarian Prelates in Rite At Shrine

By Dr. Ruben Dario Rumbaut Dr. Rumbaut, successful physician, psychiatrIst. writer, editor and Catholie lay leader, was one of the first in Cuba to oppose the dictatorship of Batista. He was a correspondent of the. N.C.W.C. News Service until 1956. He recently Oed to this eountry with his family, including five children. He founded the Christian Humanism movement in 1950 to spread Christian' principles in the social, eeonomic and political fields. He' tells from firsthand knowledge of the opposition that has started., Is growing and is being organized alrainst the Castro regime ill Cuba.

WASHINGTON' (NC) Memorial tablets for Jozsef Cardinal Mindszenty, Primate of Hungary; and the

MIAMI (NC)-Betrayal of the ideals of the Cuban Revolution-the same ideals for which many people gave up their lives and their possessions-has stirred in Cuba a slow but uncontrollable wave of rebellious opposition to Fidel Cas t r 0 and the ficulty in securing milk for their schemes of the commu·nists. babies, and families are virtually Early last year the opposi- on a voluntary ration regime. tion to Castro did not have Incidentally, go vel' n men t . much prestige, because it was made up chiefly of former adhel"ents of Fulgencio Batista.

And the opposition was rendered even more hopeless at that time because agents of the Dominican Republic strongman, Gen. Rafael 'fl"ujillo, put themselves in its ranks: So did the big landowners who had been adversely affected by the reforms of the new regime.

Confirm Suspicions But after the regime turned tiD the left in the middle of last year-and this in contradiction to the assurances Castro had given on his visit to the United 'States in April, 1959-the honest and loyal rcvolutionaries began to confirm suspicions they had about betrayal by Castro. . ·Their first discouraging reactions were to follow the irate urge to reorganize and to salTage the best of the revolutionary effort. This was true espeeially among the me'mOOrs of Cuba's middle class. . To draw a parallel with the human body, one might say that

printing presses are already turning out rationing cards, including some for gasoline and foodstuffs. Farmhands at' the government "co-ops'" are paid not in cash but in coupons negotiable only at government "People's Stores."

Smoke Screens That is why the regime is forced to seek smoke screens and umeal issues to keep the mob' enthusiasm diverted from the real issues and needs. First it was Batista, then the rich~ then the "counter - revolutionaries," then the "Yankees"-and now the "Church."

Since last May; opposition has grown to the point that it equals the blind loyalty that certain sectors of the masses still profess for Castro. What is mor'e important, opposition elements are organizing into effective teams. Their leaders favor team,,"ork rather than one-man rule..

The main opposition groupS have joined in the Revolutionary Democratic Front., Five political movements are coordinating their efforts 'under this banner.

the brain-a select minoritywas the first in Cuba to awaken to the cl'uel reality of the betray.. Tragic Joke aL Writers, professional men; There is' one promising ally.

4octors, teacherS, journalists. for these forces-'-the people at anny officers, civic leaders, lill"ge. Despite the onerous weight priests and skilled technicians'.' of totalitarian police-state taCbecame alert foes of the OOriltics on the part of the 'govern- . ~unist conspiracy. . men.t, they have come' to. regard Arouse Dt~ust the Castro regime' as a tragic , Then the heart had its tum. . joke.

The flagl'ant violations· of human For instance, one remark about' freedom and dignity. the vex- Castro is being widely circulated. acts and even wanton in Havana 'and in other cities: cruelty practiced against well- "He a madman who turns Red known people, the mockery of in his' lucid momentS." friendly nations and govern'There is another. It quotes ments and the injustices worked Fidel as saying: ."Yes, I am against them, the constant appeal against Nepotism. Asle my to the...truculent and sensational brother Raul." lIS weapons of government propaganda all these things aroused deep aversion and disgust in thousands of men, women PORTLAND (NC) Four and young people who' otherwise were not following the intricate Catholic academies and a minor Ideology of the "new Cuba." seminary in Maine were among They, too, joined the then dis- 39 secondary schools awarded an "accredited" (superior) rating organized ranks of tbe opposiby the Maine Department o'f tion to Castro.

Education.

'People's Stores' They.are: The Academy of St. The stomach is now the main .ource of disappointment: Food, Joseph, South Berwick; Marie clothing and the barest necessi- Joseph Academy, Biddeford; ties of daily living are becoming Mount Merici Academy, Waterharder to get. Mothers have <lif- ville; St. Joseph's Academy, , Portland; and the Oblate (minor) Seminary, Bucksport.

The· new educational rating program has two classifications, MOZAMBIQUE (NC) - This basic approval and accreditation. yeal" marks the 400th anniver- Accreditation is based on evi"-."

Bal"Y of the arrival of the 'Jesuits .dence that the school is providin the Portuguese African terriing a superior educational protory of Mozambique, which was gram for the students. opened up by the Portuguese shortly after Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good. Hope SUSQUEHANNA (NC) - The in 1948. centenary of Laul"el Hill Acad:" , Two Jesuit priests .and a emy, conduCted by the Sisters brother landed on this East of the Imm'aculate Heart of Mary African shore on Feb. 5, 1560, here in Pennsylvania, will be and baptized the King of Mo~­ marked with a three-day cele:motapa and several hundred. bration this week. natives. However, shortly afterward the Jesuits wel'e expelled . .

by Mohammedans.

The Jesuits la~ returned, settled in the region of the Zambe£i River and discovered, Lake Nyassa. By 1613· there were two St. Joseph's School Jesuit colleges and eight mis/lions in the al'ea. Before the ad. Fall River vent of the Portuguese Republic Write and State: in 1911 and the suppression of Schools Attended and religious orders, there were 500 Qualifications . boarders in the Jesuit school at BOl"oma. Although there is a REV. JOSEPH P. LYONS grave shortage of priests, 16.6 1335 No. Main St. pel' cent of the inhabitants of Fall River, Mass. this district arc Catholic.

atious

SOLEMN VOWS:' Brother Damian Mary Pinault, O.F.M. Conv., formerly of Fall River and Somerset, and son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Pinault, takes solemn vows at St. Joseph Cupertino Friary, Watertqwn, N.Y. Very Rev. Victor ~. Schoenberger, ·O.F.M. Conv. officiates.

Orthodox Patriarch Lauds Pontiff As 'Pope.of Charity and Unity' . . ROME (NC) - The Orthodox the Patriarch received him' at Patriarch of Constantinople has the patriarchate in Istanbul and praised Pope John XXIII as "the showed great interest in the Pope of charity and of unity," Catholic missions in Turkey. accordin~ to a~ Italian FrancisThe' Franciscan said the Patcan statIOned In Turkey, riarcIl"told him there was great Patriarch '. Athena~oras I of joy thrQughout the Orthodox Constantinople is also warmly Church at· Pope John's election. in f~vor 6f the forthcom'ing eell:' ' . Father: boppioni quoted the memcal counci~. ~nnounced .bY Patri~rch's.· :WOl:d~ about .Pope Pope ;J~hn, said Fathel" Ll~ John: "I know him. Many of us Dopplo"I"O.F.~. know him .. Helived among us, :F~ther ~ppioni, wri,ting ~e is.our:frien~, ~e is tne Pope the mag!lzme.U CarfOccio, said .of c!",arity a~~ of unity."

in

late Msgr. Charles Boehm of Cleveland, first· Hungarian immigrant priest in North America, were dedicated in the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.

Mass was offered in the Cl"ypt church by Father Lawrence J. Frank, O.M.I., assistant to the shrine director, who also gave a sermon in English.

Father Joseph Batori, S.P., preached ill Hungarian. Blessing and dedication of the two tablets took place in the shrine's memorial hall aIter the Mass.

The memorials were placed through the efforts of Father Julius M. Viglas, pastor of Sacred Heart parish, Elyria, Ohio, and president of the Msgr. Boehm Memorial Foundation, Inc. Founded Weekly Msgr. Boehm, died in 1~3! after 40 years in this country. pe founded St. Elizabeth par.sh ill Cleveland, first Hungarian f;atholic parish in the U. S. Hl' also started and edited the first U. S. religious weekly in Hungarian, the American Messenger of St. Elizabeth of Hungary.

Cardinal Mindszenty, Al"chbishop of Esztergom, has spent the greater part of his life seeking freedom and justice for the Hungarian people, He was arrested by the communist Hungarian government in 1949 and sentenced to life imprisonment for "treason".

He was set free by Hungarian Freedom fighters during the ant i-communist revolution.

When Russian troops crushed the revolt,' he took refuge in the U. S. legation in Budapest where he still resides.

College President ST. MARY-OF-THE-WOODS (NC)-Sister Marie Perpetua ha•. been appointed president of SL Mary ~ of - the ~ Woods College, conducted by the' Sisters of Providence here in Indiana.

is

Secondary Schools Receive Top Rating

Petition Sf. Jude

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Says C h u r Ch' I Mission Needs Are Desperate

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-:-Thurs. Aug. 25, 1960

Sees, Danger in Demanding Perfection' From Politicians

NOTRE D~ME. (NC) The needs of the Church" missions 'are "desperate,· declared Archbishop Egictio

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.D. ,

Bishop of Reno

,

The best, we are told, is the enemy of the good. The aphorism only means that perfection is always intolerant of ' mediocrity. Observably, good men whose wives are perfectionists suffer their temporal punishment here below, and the reverse is'likely enough God, or even of the popes ,themtrue, even thou'gh examples selves, is as nothing compared are notoriously lacking. If, it to this brutal dissection of the man who places himself in jeop~ is difficult for ordinary folk 'ardy of election, No holds are

like ourselves to live in the same house with a saint, it is doubly difficult for a l13int to put up with us. For him it is a' test of sanctity, perhaps the ultimate, where as we g I' U m b I e our resentmen t s against the all-too obvious contrast.

Now in, an ideal world all the politicians would be saints, If God should permit politics in heaven, (not such a scandalous thought as might appear t first reading) then certainly the qualification would be common. It is less apparent, however; that saints make good political material in the world we kno~.

The rare instances of kings and statesmen who have combined the two careers are not wholly satisfying. The essence of· sanctity is perfection; the essence of politics in this world is compromise. , Because perfection abhors compromise it tends' to despise politics and to condemn its·practitioners, even when compromise does not involve sin. It is a case of the best deploring the good.

Recognition of Reality This is not an argument for mediocrity, It is no more than a candid' recognition of the plain realities of our human condition.

We cannot perfect the world overnight, nor even in the space of time which separates us from the Trumpet's Sound. ' , But, if we cannot hope to attain political perfection we can at least strive for good politics.

Compromise need not, indeed must not, imply a choice between sin and virtue, It can and' should be a 'steady progress in the selection of what is better among political goods.

Want Saintll Yet for all this laboring of the obvious we are strangely insistent, here in America, in demanding something very much like perfections from our politicians. This need is particularly strong with us when the' presidential election year comes around.

It is to be expected, ,of course, that campaign managers should present their candidate as the knight in shining armor, Galahad reborn in the 20th century, while denouncing hjs competitor, as the synthesis of all the vices known to man.

But aside from this genial phase, it is more than a litUe baffling to listen ,to serious com_ mentators who demand nothing less than an absolute paragon of perfection. They want not merely a good man but a saint.

Br~tal Di~eiion ' It is a terrible thing for a man to offer himself in candidacy for the supreme office in these United States. It means that his en'tire life from birth to this very, morning must be subjected to merciless scrutiny.

Every action ,he ,has taken or contemplated, every word he , has said or left unsaid, every taste indulged however trivial, every humor, savored, is to be exposed to the spotlight of publicity.

The examination of' bishops who are to r.ule the Church of' o

Theology Me'eting SANTIAGO DE CHILE (NC) -An international theological meeting will be held here in early September to mark. the 25th anniversary of the foundtng of the School of 'Theology at the Catholic University. of Chile.

Vagnozzi, Apostolic: Delegate -. the United States. ~e expressed his concern til '. letter to Archbishop Karl ~ Alter 01. Cincinnati, president 01 the Catholic: Students' 'Mi88i~ Crusade. The letter was read today at the opening session of the Crusade's biennial national convention at' the University 01 ,Notre Dame here. ·,More than 4,000 Crusadeni turned out for the tour-day convention. Their "importance and significance," the Apostolic Delegate said, "loom clear an4i inescapable."

They heard mission authorities urge a deeper dedication to the CSMC's program of prayea; study, and sacrifice, and an acceptance of the Holy See'. challenge to prepare for careen as "papal 'volunteers" in the mission fields.

"The next decade," Archbishop Vagnozzi said, "is obviously a crucial period for the missionaryChurch, and, particularly so in Africa, in Latin America. and the Far East.

barred, no rule forbids the slug

to the solar plexus, and the very rivet in his grandfather's neck

is tested for its mineral content. ,

TV Glare Doubtless some of this is good.

It does prevent in our day the emergence into high political life of men who have something quite serious to hide, though it equally disbars those who in spite of past mistakes have something of value to give to their country.

It would be interesting, incidentally, to know how a man of such sterling worth, as Grover Cleveland would fare under the 'NUN WITH WINNING SMILE: Sister Moira, a glare of the television camera, Benedictine 'nun-technologist at St. Alexiu8 Hospital, Bisconfronted with the awful evimarck, N.D., has won an all-expense paid trip to -the dence of what went on in Buffalo.

There was more than a hint of . American AssoCiation of Blood Banks convention in San this in the theme of last year's Francisco. Her story on blood 'bank experiences won top 'best-seller, Advise and Consent prize in a national contest. NC Photo. immediately Necessary a modern parable of the perils of those who dwell on Olympus. '''Dedicated men and women tie Open Book labor in the missions, material support of every type, an aroused But the point is not whether interest and concern for the misa man has anything to hide or sions on the part of the clergy, whether his life is an' open book WILMINGTON (NC) - The America, Washington, D,C" dereligious, and laity in nonmissioD for' him who runs to read. What first large-scale stUdy of the signed the study. Both have excountries are absolutely and imis demanded of the candidate is problems of the aged and aging pressed satisfaction with the that he be 'able to solve ,every in the Delaware-Maryland-Virmanner in which the project is mediately necessary. In short, the cry of the missions has, nevEll' problem, theoretical or practical, ginia peninsula area is being p"rogressing. .before been so desperate." that is suggested for his casual m~de this Summ~r by the, Cat~Report to' Conference "How encouraging it is thereconsideration. ' ohc Welfare F a th er Th omas.

J R eese, d'II'eefore," said the 'Apostolic Deled' Guild of the .WIlHe must have the answer to mmgton lOcese. , .tor of the Wilmington diocese's gate, "to' know that hundreds of all the questions concerning the The study was touched off by Catholic Welfare Guild is in young men and women from all :tituation as it now exists or as it an expression of concern ~ade charge of the project. Mrs. parts of the Unit~d States have might develop in the years some 'weeks ·ago by Bishop Joseph T. Bonkowski is chaircommitted themselves in this ahead. He must show qualificaMichael W. Hyle of Wilmington. man of the'volunteer interviewgathering to the study and distions which are ItO infinitely in The project was .broadened ers. They expressed belief that cussion of the problem, and its excess of any that can reasonably through the c~operatlOn of the the study will be completed and solution. May Almighty God., be hoped for in a mere mortal Welfare CounCil of Delaware, a a. final report made.in time for through the intercession of the as to translate him to the sphere secular agency, to whom the the White House Conference on Patron of the Missions, St. of the preternatural. , Bishop and the Catholic . group the Aging'next January.

Francis Xavier, move all in a~ Saint in the White House have, expressed appreciation for Through door-to-door canvasstendance to an even greater perThis is nonsense, and it ca'n eeption of the need, and to • its efforts. . ing of men and women 60 years become dangerous nonsense. The A team of 40 volunteer mterold and older the interviewers noble generosity in responding perfectionism which seems to viewers specially trained for the are gathering data on social con- . to itl" be the current obsession is far project already h~s ne~rl~ comtacts, housing, work, problems, more likely to destroy .political plete~ the ~tudy In Wilmmgton. family, finances, 'health, religious confidence than to build it up The mtervlewers, now are prepractices and other interests of and support it. paring to extend their work into the senior ·citizens.

We are doing no more than the city of New Castle, Del" an<J, electing a man to human office, the Wjlmington suburban area.' a man who is necessarily limited, Use mM Machines who is not infallible, who is not 'PWMIUNG & HEATING, INC. COMPAN'y It is anticipated that informaa genius, who is not a saint. i ' for Domestje tion, which will be treated as Of course we, expect him to be confidential, will be obtained ~ & Industrial Complete Line rooted and grounded in sound from more than 1,000 people and ~ Sales anlll principles, to be able to distinBuilding Materials will be proc~ssed by IBM Oil Burners Service guish between justice' and exmachines. " WY 5-1631 pediency, to know how to exer8 SPRING ST., 'FAIRHAVEN The findings will provide a cise political compromise with2283 ACUSHNET AVI.: WYman 3-2611 out sacrificing either judgment basi~ for community planning NEW BEDFORD or principles. to meet the needs of ,the aged and aging. Those in charge of What more do we want? What the study said that the findings more would we be willing to will be published in the Fall. it accept? To put a saint in the is hopeQ tt}at they will ma~e the White House it might be better community m '0 I' e concerned for us all to be saints ourselves.

Why have we written this? ' about the/ welfare of senior The better angels of our nature citizens. -' ,. dictated it.

MagI'. Paul Hanley Fudey and Father Thomas J. Harte, C,SS,H., of the bureau of social research of the Catholic University 01.

Catholic Guild Studies Problems Of Aged in Three-State Area

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Official Censures American Policy On Yugoslavs

THE ANCI-lt"\"

Thurs., 'Aug. 25, 1960

Name Of'n~aal At Catholic U.

SALZBURG (NC) -The A mer i can government's treatment of refugees from communist Yugoslavia has come under fire from an official of the U.S. Bishops' relief organization.

Msgr. EdwQl'd E. Swanstrom, executive director of Catholic ,Relief Services-National Catholic Welfare Conference, said that the U.S. government treats Yugoslavs who flee their country as "second class" refugeetl froni communism.

He said that such treatment Illot only deprives them of assistance equal to that given escapees from other communist countries, but also results in the Involuntary repatriation 0 f many of them.

Msgr. Swanstrom, who ill reviewing CRS-NCWC programs In Europe, said: "Fundamentally, it is the failure of some American policymakers to understand that the basic philosophy of' an atheistic, communist state is the same whether it il1' the communism of Khrushchev, . Mao Tse-tung or Tito."

Helps Communists Msgr. Swanstrom asserted that 'American help to Yugoslavia helps the communist government not only to' rebuild its economy and military strength, but also "to oppress all who in any way disagree with the re,ime."

He said that refugees from Yugoslavia are vic~ims of ec0nomic, political and religious IilPpression.

He declared: ''Because the United States government refuses to consider them on a par with refugees from Soviet satellite areas, countries of asylum such as Austria and Italy are called upon to bear the brunt of the problem.

"Catholic Relief Services has appealed to the administration on several occasions to liberalize its policy, but without reSNlt."

GUIDE DAUGHTERS OF ISABELLA: All but two national officers of the Daughters of Isabella have been selected to serve ailditional terms. Front row, left to ril!ht. are: Mary A. Barron, Portland, Me., treasurer; Mrs. Anna C. Walsh, St. Louis, vice regent; Julia F. Maguire, Topeka, regent and Mary F. Riley, Providence, secretary. Standing are Mrs. Lillian Fitzgerald, Toronto, monitor; Mrs. Minerva C. Boyd, past regent; Mrs. Marie Shadwell, Davenport, chancellor; Mrs. Sarah Ann Peterson, Chicago, advocate; Esther J. Cranker New Londofl., outer guard and Mrs. Patricia P. Adams, Bangor, inner guard. NC Photo.

WASHINGTON (NC)-Georgo D. Rock, dean'since 1948 of the graduate school of arts and sciences at the Catholic University of America, has been appointed secretary-general of the univer_ sity.

Msgr. William J. McDonald, university rector, said that ill his new post Mr. Rock will havs responsibility for the academie affairs of the university.

Mr. Rock succeeds Roy J. Deferrari, secretary-general since 1937, who retired recently. Mr. Rock has been at Catholic University since 1917. He will take up his new post September 1.

A native of Bridgeport, Conn..

Mr. Rock conducted research work in physics with the Bureau of Ships of the Navy Department during World War II. He han written many articles and papers on physics. For his exceptional service, he wag awarded the Benemerenti Medal by the late Pope Pius XII.

Smut Fight VIRGiNIA BEACH (NC'\ Members of the Virginia Pnal'maceutical Association have eondemned merchants who deal ia pornography.

Twenty-Five From Diocese Advance in Community Twenty-five young women from the Diocese participated in reception and profession' ceremonies at Mother of Mercy Novitiate of the Sisters of Mercy, Cumberland, R.I. Four postulants received the habit of the community, '14 pronounced temporary VOW$ daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Patrick and seven made final· vows. J. Harrington; and Sister Marie Most Reverend Thomas F. Christine, daughter of Mr. and Maloney, Auxiliary Bishop Mrs. James Dewhurst.

of, Providenee, presided at the ceremonies for postulants and those taking final vows. Rev. Americo Lapati, novitiate chaplain, presided at the temporary vow ceremony.

Postulants included Mary Ellen DeTerra, whose name in religion will be Sister Theresa Mary, daughter of Victor' DePei'secwtlon Continues Terra, New Bedford; Judith Msgr. Swanstrom continued: McKnight, Sister Paul Mary, "The persecution of the Church daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James m Yugoslavia continues un- P. McKnight, Fall River. abated. More than one hundred Also Nancy Smith, Sister Rose priests are in prison for voicing opinions contrary to the com- Marie, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. munist regime. Priests and semi- Everett F. Smith, Fall River; and narians are put into military Kathleen Donovan, Sister Patrick Marie, niece of Mrs. John service for three years.

Travis, Fall River.

"The greatest deception is perTemporary Vows petrated on naive visitors who return from Yugoslavia under Temporary vows were profreedom of religion because the fessed by Sister Mariel, daughter churches are open. The same is of Mrs. Yolanda D'Elia; Sister true in Russia. A few churches Mary de Sales, daughter of Mr. remain open for window dress- and Mrs. George F. Joseph; Sising but any official who attends ter Mary Mauricita, daughter of • religious service is deprived Mr. and Mrs. Maurice F. Stapleof his job and meana of liveli- ton; Sister Carolanne, daughter hood." of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene D. Therous.

Also Sister Mary Stephen Joseph, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen T. Moore, Sr.; Sister NEWARK (NC) Federal Marie Walter, daughter of Mr. court here has dismissed an and Mrs. Walter J. Eveleth; and $800,000 eivil libel sUit brought' Sister James Marie, daughter of by a weekly tabloid newspaper Mr and Mrs. James Riley. All that claimed it was damaged by are from Fall River. · being put on a list of disapThose from New Bedford takproved publications circulated ing temporary vows included by the Irvington, N. J., CommitSister Mary Adrianne, daughter flee for Decent Literature. of Mr. and Mrs. David Costa, Sr.; The suit had cbeen brought by Sister Mary Julene, daughter Gf the National Enquirer of New Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Newton; YMit against Publie Safety Sister CharIe. Marie, daughter Director J. Elmer Hausmann of of Mr. and Mrs. Charles White; , Irvington and other defendants Sister Mary Jogues, daughter of who had been circulating the Mr. and Mrs. Frederick P. Murbst and urging action to remove ' ray; Sistel' MlU'7' Gilpatrick, Damed publications from newsIltands. Several· Catholic parishes were affiliated with the com· IIIlittee.

NEW YORK (NC)-The State As part of the action, the · defendants signed the following of Vatican City will receive a ;Iltlpulntion: formal invitation to take part "All of the defendants, includ- in the 1964 'New York World'il Ing the review committee of the Fair.'

Irvington Committee for Decent Thomas J. Deegan Jr., chairLiterature, have examined cop- man of the Fair's executive comJea of the Enquirer involved in mittee, is now enroute to Rome this law suit and have made an with a leather-bound invitation inquir'y of the underlying facts. signed by Mayor Robert Wagner They find that the Enquirer •.• of New York and by Robert Ibould not have been included Moses, fair president. The Holy III the list of publications recom- See exhibit at the 1958 Brussels .ended f~ removal from DeWIt- World's Fair was an outstandin,

·Dismisses Libel Suit AgcHnstr Decency Unit

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From South Dart m 0 u t h , Sister Charles Mary, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Leach, Jr. Final VOW!I Four of those who made final vows are from Fall River. They are Sister Mary Raeanne, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Gendreau; Sister Mary Gracelle, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William F. Shea; Sister Mary Thomasella, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Carroll; and Sister Mary Jamesina, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Deajardin. . Sis tel' Mary Immaculeen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Aime Goguen, is from New Bedford; Sister Mary' Caseia, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. ,Frederick J. Cote, is from North Attleboro; and Sister Marie Immaculee, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. Rokicki, is from North Dartmouth.

Diocese of Pittsburgll Appeals Zoning Law PITTSBURGH (NC)-A final public hearing will be held next Wednesday on suburban Mt. Lebanon Township's zoni,ng law, which is preventing the Pittsburgh diocese from constructing a church and school.

The hearing will be held by the township's board of zoning adjustments, a three-member body to which the diocese is appealing the zoning law. A suit in Alleghany County Quarter Sessions Court challenging the law has been continued pendinc outcome of the zoning appeal.

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TH~ ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall Riv:er-Thurs. Aug. 25, 1960 ,

Weekly Calendar Of Feast Days

Party Line

What Coroebus Started

The Olympic games which get' underway tomol'row reawaken a tradition that goes back to 776 B.C. Did Coroebus ever realize, when in that year he felt the crown of victory on his head, th~t in this seventeenth Olympiad of the modern era some 8,000 athletes from eighty-seven nations would vie to follow in his footsteps?

It is unfortunate that the rules of, tl1e Olympic eOlnpetitjon ~ill not 'be strictly adhered, to - ,limiting eompetition to individuals and not scoring by nations. But it is inevitable that the' games will take on political overtone~. with those on both sides of the Iron Curtain seeing each win as a victory for democracy or a triumph of Communism. , And there will be the us'ual envy of fhe plush American" way of the life, the usual cynicism at the ~'~mateur" statu~ of the Russian athletes: fresh from tJ:teir government pay-rolls and training cam'ps, , ; ' , Some see the games 'as just another ph,ase of the Cold War. Other.s see in them a real 'approach to breaking down the barriers, for, there is built up among compet~t6rs a" , eomradery and respect for ability and performance that go beyond nationality.

At any rate, despite the crises taking place in just about every corner of the world, it is stilr iLhappy time :when the' human race can pause to play. ' " " Between the U. N. in New: York, and the Olympic games, in Rome, proof does exist that nations can occasionally get together in large numbers.

TODAY - St. Louis IX of France. He, led two crusadell ,against the infidels and W88 noted for ,his great zeal for the Faith. He died in Tunis in 1270 leading his army on his second crusade.

TOMORROW-St. Zephyrin~ Pope and Martyr. He succeeded Pope Victor I in 199 and reigned until 217. ' SATURDAY--,.St. Joseph C~ asanctius, Confessor. He waa born in Aragon in 1556. He studied for the priesthood ill Rome and was ordained in 1588.. , He founded the Order of Clerke 'Regular of the Pious Schools. known lHl Piarists, dedicated to eare of children of the poor. Ita his old' age he was unjus~ accused, brought before the Ho17 Office, .and removed from con., trol of the community. Event. ally he was restored and bt. patience earned for him the title of a "second Job." He was ~ onized in 1767.

SUNDAY - Twelfth Suodq 'after Pentecost. Generally thil! date is the feast of St. Augustine of Hippo, Bishop-Confessor-Dootor. He was born November 354, in Tagaste, North Africa.

Many must have been the thoughts of Captain Joseph Despite early training by' hia W. Kittinger as he stepped out of a balloon gondola at mother, St. Monica, he spent h~ 102,800 feet above New Mexico last week. In a free fall of youth in vice. He became a rhemore than 16 miles in which he came close to reaching the toric professor and taught at Tagaste, Carthage, Rome and speed of sound, and in the parachute descent which began lVIilan. He was baptized at tho at 17,500 feet, the Captain had just over thirteen minutes age of 32 by St. Ambrose, tho to think about his situation and himself. ' same year that his mother died.

And he has said that just before he stepped from the He lived a, short monastic life near Tagaste and in 391 was 01'balloon, "I asked the Lord for help, and thanked Him when dained at Hippo. Three yearo my parachute opened.'! later he became 'Coadjutor The editor of the Question and Answer column does not guarantee to There are times and circumstances in which man feels Bishop of Hippo. Noted for his answer anonymous queries IlOr letters jrom unidentijiable sources. In every 'small and very much alone. The Air Force officer felt this, writings, he is famous for his instance the desire jor anonymity will be, respected. To that end, nameS "Confessions" and the "City ad! and expressed it almost poetically when he commented; "The are never appended to the questions, but unless' the letter is signed . God," and also for his defense there is no assurance that any cons ideration will be given it. sky above me was void of life and very hostile. Man will HERESY implies a ,denial of of the Church against heresie.

It seems to me that I rememnever 'conquer space, although he may go there to live." ber from somewhere that first one or several of the' teachings and schisms. He died Allgust 28, It is a wonderful thing that there are situations when of the Church, while' APOSTASY 430. cousins can not get marrie'd in man - for all his technical accomplishments - retains a refers to complete rejection of the Catholic Church. Isn't that MONDAY - Beheading of m. sense of awe in the presence of God's universe and calls Christian religion. Heretics fol'- John the Baptist. This feast comcorrect?

There is an impediment to low a Christianity tailored to memorates the courage of m. , upon God to assist him in his exploration of it. own or some other individ- ,John for publicly censoring It is this sense that made the German philosopher first cousins marrying. This im- their pediment is established by ual's notion of what it should ,Herod Antipas who took to himImmanuel Kant once say, "Two things, hold me in awe; ECCLESIASTICAL law; We be; apostates totally reject the self Herodias, the' wife of the the starry sky above and the knowledge of my own capitalize the word ecclesiastical faith which they once accepted. King's brother, Philip. The saint to emphasize the fact that this accountability to God," , was beheaded at the request ol Salome, a dancer who was UIt is this sense that cauSed the pastor of a little chapel , ruling was' made by the Church, What are the obligations of not God. 'Since this is so, the' daughter of Herodias. one who is the godparent lor in Ireland to place clear glass in .one of the windows 'that Church may grant a dispensation an adult baptized in the Cathlooked upon distant hills and the sky beyond them and , for its own law if sufficient cause ,TUESDAY-St. Rose of Lima. olic Church?

Virgin. She was born of Spanish to have inscribed above the window the psalm phrase, "The is shown. There is a very good The obligations of a godparent paren'ts in 1586 iq Liina, PerU, practical genetic reason lor this heavens proclaim the glory of God." legislation, since the children of are exactly the same regardless and her childhood w~s patterned a couple very closely tied by of whether the person baptized after that of St. Catherine' ol blood lines are more prone to is an infant or an adult. To state Siena. She lived as a Dominicaa Father Maurice O'Leary, an English priest-sociologist, certain weaknesses, physical and it briefly, the'sponsor at Baptism tertiary in her home and, like In an address' before the 40-nation International Union of mental than are the children of should see to it that the person her model, was favored with baptized properly observes the extraordinary mystical gifts. She , Family Organizations meeting at Columbia University, said other marriages.' died in 1617. She is the first ,This dispensation may be practice of his faith. that there is need for premarital education of young people Whereas the infant who is bap- American-born person to have granted by the Holy See, but if in addition to that received from parents. " two first cousins enter into, mar- tized receives parental instruc- been canonized. She was raisecll There is need, the good Father said, for an education riage without the dispensation, tion and formal instruction in to sainthood in 1671. concerned with the whole human person, an education that the, impediment still exists, and Christian Doctrine during his WEDNESDAY - St. Raymoncll school years under ordinary congoes beyond the narrow limits of the physical and takes the marriage is invalid. ditions, the adult convert's in- Nonnatus, Confessor. He was '. into account the great differences between men and women struction is acquired in a con- member of the MercedariaD that make for complementary roles and responsibility. 'centra ted period. Since' this ,is order, instituted in Spain to ranlis it lI\" sin to swear to tell so, there may be many opportun- som Christian captives and suoFirst of all, there is some question in the minds of the truth and then proceed to ities for the sponsor to be quite ceeded St. Peter Nolasco as the many that young people receive much instruction at all make a lalS!! statement? helpful to the adult convert. The second master general of ~ It is most certainly. and most from parents. Perhaps the greatest instruction is by godparent 'can help the new community. He not only spent example, but even this is all too often sadly lacking. And obviously a sin to tell a lie at ,any Catholic adjust to his new way all his valuables in ransoming time. A lie can be a serious or of life;' make himself available Christians, but is said to have there is very little, done in the way of discussion, between light 'sin d,epending on the cirsurrendered himself as a hostage' parents and their children on what will, after all, be the cumstances. However, regardless for advice, guidance and infor- to free one of them. Later be mation; give encouragement, vocation of most offspring. of the seriousness of the lie it- particularly in the early period was ransomed by his community. Pope Gregory IX created The second point that Father O'Leary's words bring self, when we have sworn before after Baptism. ' God to tell the truth, him a cardinal. He died in 1240 out is a fortunate one--that so-called "sex instruction" is Almighty 'A few words of advice to the and was canonized in 1657. it is in every instance a mortal outdated, passe, outmoded. People need to ~now more than , sin. Apparently some people look sponsor: in order to give correct biological facts in order to achieve happiness and holiness upon perjury only as a crime advice and information, it may Upholds Post ,Office be necessary to 'look up' a few in marriage. The spirit1,lal, the psychologica~, the emotional against the ,civil law, ignoring points; be a helper, not a med- Ban on MagG2%ines ' the fact that such a false oath must be understood, and not just the physical alone. For a taken publicly is a grave infrac- dler.

WASHINGTON (NC)-A Fecimarriage, a family is made up'not of bodies but of persons. tion of the moral law. ' eral District Court Judge has Catholics in Formosa ruled that the Post Office Call ', ban from the mails magazinetl Contanue to Grow What is a eoenobite!

TAICHUNG (NC)-The num- aimed at the prurient interest Gf COENOBITE, in the early ber of Catholics in the Apostolic homosexuals.

Judge George L. Hart, Jr., up. ( Eastern Church was a word used Prefecture of Taichung in cento refer'to one who lived in a tral Formosa has increased six- held a postal ban on three such Community, religious in' nature. fold since the Prefecture was magazines. He described them' established in 1951. as "obscene to the nth degree.· , It is a word in' the Eastern OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OIF FALL RIVER Church equivalent to 'monk'. A According to figures just re- The lawyer for Herman L.' W",.

Published weekly by The Catholic Press of, the Diocese of Fall River more common spelling today is leased, there are' 27,572 Catho- mack of WashiIigton, whose' lics. ,When the prefecture was firm publishes the magazin~ CENOBITE. , \ erected in 1951 and confided to said an appeal will be made to 410 Highland Avenue Maryknoll Missioners there were the U.S. Court of Appeals.

Fall Riv~r, Moss.

OSborne 5-7151 , lis there any difference belittle more than 4,000.

During the Post Office dePUBLISHER tween heresy and apostasy?

There are 69 foreign mission- partment's hearings, which pre'Most Rev. James, ~ Connolly, D.O., PhD. Heresy and apostasy have a ary priest!? and 17 Chinese priests ceded the court 'action, DJl. little in common, but are never- in active work in the district. Frank S. Caprio, a psychiatrist, GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER theless quite different.' Their' There are 'also 10 Chinese said the magazines could turn Rev. Daniel F.' Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll common factor is denial, 'their Brothers and 7 foreign brothers, , adolescent boys toward homoMANAGING EDITOR difference is based on the extent and 55 Chinese and 21 foreign sexuality. A person, he said, • Hugh .J. Golden Dot borD a homosexual. of that' d~nial.

Sisters.

All Is Well

Is-.

.' ..

Premarital Education

...

(®The ANCHOR

•••

THE ANCHOREmphasize Need Growth of 'Taunton Textile Mills Responsible Thurs., 7 Aug. 25, 1960 For More Study, For Founding of Holy Family Parish Buffalo Priest

By New Nuns

By Marion Unsworth In NCWC Posts PORTLAND (NC) -The The approximately 1800 Catholics living in EaSt Taunton and a section of Raynham

need for higher-level trainare members of Holy Family Parish, located on Middleboro Avenue, East Taunton, ing for nuns has been emwhich began in the middle of the 19th' century as a mission church. In 1858 a small phasized at the first ann~al' chapel was built on Li~rty Street, East Taunton. Priests from St. Mary's Parish in Sisters' Conference on SpiritualTaunton celebrated Mass and ity, at the University of Portland here in Oregon. ministered to the needs of More than 200 Sisters-all the people in that section of superiors of communities or the city. By 1873, St. Mary's directors of institution~heard Sister Mary Annette, head of the psychology department at the College of St. Catherine in St: Paul, Minn., state: "Our aim should be excellence in all parts of the Sister's edu": cation, leading to a fusion of spiritual, intellectual ahd professional formation.", This; she said, calls for a higher level. of' education, in~luding a college" training that would emphasize the liberal arts.' ' College Degrees "Every Sister should eventaally be receiving a college de-' gree," the Minnesotan nun de-' ela red, adding today's candi-' dates for Sisterhood generally come from higher cultural, soelal and educational levels than was true in previous dec~d~s.

Father Joseph H. Fichter, S.J., , said there are three times as many women giving full-time service to the Church as nuns than there are priests and Re-' llgious.

"This fact shows the importance to the Church, and their formation becomes an import,.. ant matter as 'a result," said" the head of the department of sociology at Loyola University of the South, New Orleans, La. Cites Church Need "The Catholic Church is the only organization - unless you' include the military system-. that . trains its own full-time , peqple from the ver~, begi?ning," he pointed out. ~hat IS, it directs the formatIon· of priests and Religious from the start· a girl doesn't go to college .'and then apply for a position in a convent. This means that the Church should have the 'best professional people ia the. world. But I'm not so sure It works out that way."

The Jesuit priest emphasized· that a critical problem facing the modern Sister is the tension. that often arises betw~, her role as a professional personteacher, nurse, social workerand her role as a religious. 'there is a danger, he noted.

Chat the Sister who is also a professional person might beoome proud as her professional exceilence increases arid she becomes better trained.

"Here we sometimes have one side that is static....:..the religious role-and other side that is dy;' namic," he stated. The same thing happens-a tension between a static and dynamic side --even for. the 'Organization Man' who must conform, yet show initiative, if he is to succeed."

Father Fichter said the way out of the problem is to remember that the true professional person who is well-trained in one field will become humble if his work and statements ara confined to that field..

"It is only in other areas that he usually thinks he has all the answers," he concluded.

parish had been divided by the establishment of Sacred Heart Church and East Taunton Catholics became part of the new parish. ' ..

With 'the growth of the textile mills in East Tauhton, the Catholic population .increased until in ~900 Bishop Matthew Harkins established Holy Family as a parish and appointed Rev. Charles W. Cullen as first pastor.

Originally fro m Immaculate Conception Church, Westerly, Father Cullen started living in an apartment at 20 Liberty Street.

Parish Growth After liquidating the debt on the old church, Father Cullen purchased land and two )louses between Liberty Street and Caswell Street on the west side of Middleboro Avenue.

One house was sold; the other was remodeled for use as a residence and is now the,Parish rectory.

By Fall of 1908, plans were .completed for Holy Family Church, and construction was begun. By the followIng March, the church was completed and dedicated.

Father Cullen died' Aug. 141926, and his successor, Rev. James Dolan, now pastor of St. Mary's Church, Taunton, remained at Holy Family for nine years.

While at East Taunton, during the years of the depression, Father Dolan became noted for the outstanding work of the St. Vincent de Paul Society in assisting the needy in the area.

He also beautified the grounds

Offer Model Law To Combat Smut

INDIANAPOLIS' (NC) - A proposed law that would permit the Indiana attorney general to prosecute distributors of obscene literature has been drafted by the Council for Periodical Distributors AssoCiation here. ' Edwin J. Koch, proprietor of, a news company and a member of the council, said the asSociation has prepared model la ws to be presented to all state legislatures. ' The measure prepared for Indiana would give the attorney general power he does not now have in criminal prosecutions.

"The proposed bill would give public prosecutors the means to take obscenity complaints to court for speedy action," said Mr. Koch.

Conforms to Rulings He said the legal committee of the national trade organization composed the legislation after three years of study and tha·t it conforms to recent rulings of the U. S. Supreme Court. These rulings invalidated laws in Indiana and Illinois as well as ordinances in Los ,Angeles and Chicago, according to Mr. Koch.

MarB~n8st Br~~he!l's The proposed law would stand Retuno to Misss@Il'IS th~ test of any appeal to state SAN FRANCISCO (NC)-Two or Federal courts, he said. It Marianist Brothers who plan to contains a provision for extraestablish a school in Korea will dition of any nonresident pubbe among the first of their order lisher or distributor sending to return to the Oriel)tal missions prohibited matter into 'Indiana. since the Brothers of Mary left "It's our hope to see this bill, China in 1942. or one patterned after it, become Brother Charles' Goedde, for-' 11 law in Indiana," Mr. Koch said.. mer head of the mathematics department at Riordan High Spain HonorS Jesuit School here, will be the first suEditor of America perior of the new Marianist high WASHINGTON (NC)-Father school. He will be accompa'nied

by Brother Melvin Silva, formef 'Thurston N. Davis, S.J., editorinstructor of English and Span- in-chief of the weekly review America, will be awarded the Ish at Riordan High School.

The two Brothers wlU be Cross of Knight of the Order of Joined in Hawaii by Father Peter Isabella the Catholic: from the Choo, S.M., who will act as chap- Spanish government. A Spanish lain of the new community. embassy spokesman said the Father Choo is the'first Marian- honor is given in recognition of Father Davis' role in fostering ist Father of Korean descent in the history of the ,SocIety 0f. friendship betweeD the U~ited, States and Spain.

Mar)".

WASHINGTON (NC)-father John J. Conniff, former Buffalo Newman Club official, has been named to two posts in the Youth Department of the National Ca~holic Welfare Conference.

He has been appointed director of the newly established field service of the Youth Department and national chaplain of the National Federation of Catholie College Students, a division of the NCWC department.

Msgr. Joseph E. Schieder. director of the Youth Depart": ment, said the two areas in which Father Conniff will work are becoming increasingly. important for the Church in the U. S. "The newly established office of director of field service carries with it· an acknowledgement of the enormous expansion of Catholic youth work in the several dioceses," Msgr. Schieder stated. "And, of course, the NFCCS enjoys a real preeminence as the Catholic college student's presence in both present and, future American society.

I am pleased beyond words with Father Conniff's appointments and' with his outstanding qualifications for both positions."

Pope to Broadcast

~-"-----''''''"-'.......,

HOLY FAMILY CHURCH, TAUNTON around the church and rectory.

When Father Dolan was named pastor of St. Mary's in 1935, Rev. Timothy J. Calnen became the third pastor at· East Taunton.

He remained in that capacity for three years.

Romanesque Decor In 1938, Rev. Edward L. Killlgrew was assigned to Holy Family parish, He proceeded to ,plan extensive renovation of the original church. The decor, completed in 1941, was romaneSque with some Byzantine influence; the pulpit was trans-" ferred to the body of the' Church' and some statues were brought from the old church to blend

Mexican Priests AidMigratory ~orkers

SAN ANTONIO (NC)-Despite its own' sliortage of priests, Mexico sent priests to 10 dioceses in the United States to work with Mexican migratory workers during 1960.

Father John Wagner, executive'secretary of the U. S. Bishops' Committee for the ~panish­ Speaking, said the Mexican miSsionaries are brought into the United States through the coordinated efforts of Mexico's Episcopal Commission for Emigrants and the S. Bishops' Committee for the Spanish-Speaking.

n.

BARDAHL MAKES YOUR CAR RUN BEnEt( At New Car, Doaior<l GIRd Service Stations Everywhoro

GRACIA BROS. Excavating Contractors 9 CROSS ST., FAIRHAVEN

WYman 2-4862

BROOkLAWN PHARMACY Joseph A. CharpeotHr

Reg. 'Pharm. ' TEL WY 6-0772 PRESCRIPTIONS 1902 ACUSHNET AVB. NE~ BEDFORD

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope John will make a special radio broadcast to Peru at 10:30 A.M. Sunday during Peru's Sixth National Eucharistic Congress, - it was announced here.

,

with the new interior decoration.

Father Killigrew remained in East Taunton until 1955, when Father James Dolan's brother, Rev. William Dolan, the present pastor, came to administer to the parish. H~ is ass,isted by Rev. James Kenny, who has beel) at Holy Family since 1957 and is in charge of the 320 pupils enrolled in Christian Doctrine classes at the church.

Active parish societies include the st. Vincent de Paul Society, Altar Boys' Society and the Women's Catholic Guild.

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2-4-Hour Oil Burner Service Charcoal Briquets Bag Coal - Charcoal

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, THE .A.NCHOR-DioCe5~ of Fqll River-Thurs. Aug. 25, 1960

'lsabel1asPledge,

Aid

'UnseenCush'ion Adds, Much ToSafety,.Comfort of Rug,

t o Priests KANSAS CITY (NC) - A pledge to aid the work of U. S. priests in Latin Arilerica WM among resolutions adopted here at the biennial convention of' National Circle, Daughters 0If Isabella.

Delegates also resolved to encourage youth.organizations and to work for ~tricter measures' against the distribution of ob-o scene literature.

In other resolutions, ....... ....

Daughters of Isabella:

By Alice Bough Cahill .

We are all aware of the importance of rugs; we know that rugs and carpets may alter the apparent size ,of.a room. . As a rule, once we decide on the kind of floor covering we want, we purchase' it with the idea that it will last far longer than the curtains, you should select it in molded paint, or paper. As a rule, imprint;' it is springy and will price reflects quality and not crush with wear. Sponge' long term economy may rubber also 'gives, a. firm pad.

ding. Like foam rUbber,' this make it advisable to spend a type is vermin-p~oof, noncrush.,.

-Urged members to exercise trifle more for. your carpet or able, and allergy-free. their right to vote. rug. Very of, P.erhaps you .do not go in for "-Called attention' to the. ten a few dolroom-:size rugs, or carpets, just shortage of vocations' for the lars more will scatter rugs. These, more than priesthood and religious life. . result in years large rugs, have a tendency to -Pledged support to the etof longer wear. . slip.. You will find rubberized forts of His Holiness Pope John' Many betterfetting is an inexpensive padXXIII for unity through the ecY-' grade rugs imdirig for throw .rugs. 'It 'can be menical council. ' prove with age, secured to 'your rug by Stitch:""'Promised prayers' for the . such as oriening at the corners~ , ' peoples in communist-dominated' tals, but rugs . Thin sheet.,.rubber or synthetic countries and· "prompt and and car pet s r.ubber padding for throw rug~ vigorous action" to detect and, will give longhas an imprinted 'surface to expose "any attempt made to' erand better grip the floor. undermine our Christian wayof' service if you A helpfUl pointer to keep' in life ..." protect them with good rug pads.: Just analyze what a pad does mind .about placement is that G,UESTS OF OUR LADY'S HAVEN AT PICNIC: Mrs. 'O~er Resolutions for your rug: it savell wear by your rug pad should come no . . , In. separate resolutions the cutting down friction between closer than an inch to the edge Joseph McGann of Fairhaven, standing, serves one of the organization pledged its sup-' the rug and the hard surface of ?f the rug, so it won't be peep- guests front the Fairhaven' home· at a picnic held at her port to the National Office for the floor; it helps the rug resist mg out anywhere. If the pad is . home. Left to right: Mrs. Salome Wegscheider, Mrs. Amelia Decent Literature, the National. pressure when you. walk on it, too far from the rug edge the S· M' S B Legion of Decency and the Cru-: ImOn, ISS usan urns. and Miss Isabelle Haughey. d f Md' D or where' heavy furniture stands rug will wear and "cave' in" along. the edges. sa eor 0 esty 111 ress. on ,it. . th d'" t The organization expressed B No. one wants a r'ug to skid r g e s · I e- 0- I ~ . , 'posto a t e "disapproval of worldlyemploy-' underfoot. Pads will keep your tha: ts~:ecar;ero/~~~'lih~~: rug from sliding, and act as in": ) a ridge where carpet ovel-lays Daugh.ters·.. 0' I.sab.e l l a ment on Sunday, except workl . of charity and necessity," and sulators against heat loss and pad. Look at both sides of your KANSAS CITY (NC)-Catho- boilermaker to boilermaker approved the' continuation of its noise. If yours is an old, house, pad; if it has an imprinted dehome study course in religioll' chances are floors are uneven. sign on one side; place' this side lic women should strive for an woman to w o m a n . " " "That ·is. the apostolate the and ,of study club programs. .

Rug .cushi~nj; will conceal. the' down to help grip the floor. ' 'apostolate' of "like' to' like," irregularities, besides giving a . Siair' Coverings Archbishop E.dwa.rd J.,.Hunkeler work of the ambassado;s of . of. Kansas. Clt~ In ~ansas, has Christ today," the Archbishop' Pontiff Welcomes Gift luxurious feeling underfoot. , Since we're. on the subject of' said here m' MIssourI. said, as . he emphasized that the Of I h Variety of CushioDs , floor covei.'ings, do you. 'wi'sh to, Speaking to more than 1,000' alteration in the. status of womEng is ·Dictionary , Don't just call up the rug decover your stairs? You'll find in.. b f LONDON (NC) -.Pope JOM' ers 0 the National Circle, en "is one. of the great changes partmllnt and ask them to send the stores rubber' stal'r t'r'e·ads·' mem Daughters of Is b 11 th A h 'f d d " "beamed with delight" on re~ to look like' rl'cb c'ar-' ' ~ishop recalled . a .that .. e a,.Pope e Pius: rc 0 our mo ern ay. a cushion for your rug, because textur,ed "The new framework of the ceiving an English-language . . ' there a variety of rug· cush- petmg (bu~get-ptiCt;d,-: ..too)'.: . XII spoke often of the: apostolate life' of woman is not evil in dictionary to help him in study- . ions in a wide assortment 01. These t,-:eads com.emmdlvl~ual '. Of like to liIi:e-"baker to baker itSelf." ., . ing English, a group of Knighte prices and you should be fatreads for' each riser for smooth' .' '. , of S~. Columba reported on' N- . miliar with the merits of each. fit and easy insiallati6ii~ The' . . . turning to England.

Pads are obtainable in rubber, is extra' thiCk M e m b e r s O p u s Dei, . SquiZ:¢S, junior members of felted hair, and combinations of the Catholic fraternal organiza-. hair and jute, either. 'felted or , You can'also' p'\H'chase' rtin-; . ". e c u a . r , nstl t u t e , re r' a i ne tion, at' nearby Sunbury and 'felted and coated with synthetic· ners' to 'match: for limdings' 'Or MADRID (NC) Thr A ' " . , ,...

Sheppe.rton had arranged f-, hallways.

Where 1 have seen , , ee merlmembers' and' the apostolates of va wubber. ns were among the 20 . th . t't t the 'dictionary to be. bound 1·Il'. ca Here are some of the merits: . these used, at ,'first .glimce I . meme ms I u e. th ht bers of Opus Dei, an interna.. white :vel~um, bearing the papa}: 'pure hair pads are resili~nt and oug ·stail'l and' balk! were' tional secular' institute who See,k ChrlstiaDPerlec~ioli .coat-of-arms, by Benedictine long-wearing, and they generc~rpeted. were ordained to .the pri~sthood Opus ~e~, which was founded monks at St. Michael's Abbey. ally cost less than rubber pads. here.' in MadrId m 1928, was the first' ,in Farnborough, Hampshire.

Too; most are permanently They are Fathers Robert P. secular .institute to receive full A party of 21 junior ~emben Hospital.Praises mothproofed. A hair-jute comBucciarelli of New Canaan' approval of the Holy See. Secu- of the. Knights of St. Columba,' bination with sealer coat of synConn.; a: graduate of Harvard' lar institutes are societies whose accompanied by· three knights Queen's Teens thetic on either side is more PATERSON (NC) - They're University; . C'h r i st 0 p her J.. members, both clerical and lay, and their chaplain, Father Rich-. durable than hair-jute alone.

Schmitt of Wilton, Conn., a seek. Christian perfe.ction by ob- ard M. Sutherla[)d, made the One generally finds the hair- called the "Q·ueeJ?'s Teens." Algraduate of Syracuse University;' servmg t?e ~vangehcal counsels pre.sentation to Pope John in ready they've given more than jute combination lower in cost. and Rene J. Schatteman 'of Chi- and dediCatmg· themselves to Rome. The young associates of Look for .those with high por- 2,000 hours of assistance to . cago . a graduate of the Estudio works of c h a r i t Y and the the. knights reported on returntions of hair; they're best. Jute patients, doctors and nUrses at Gen~ral de Navarra, Pamplona, church's missionary effort. ing, here " that the Pontiff , St. Joseph's Hospital·here. tends to mat.

Spain, a: university conducted by -Today, Opus Dei members in"beamed with delight." .

The ,"Queen's Teens" are 60 If your choice is foam rUbber, clude persons of 42 nationalities . t~enagers from local parochial' Opus pei. ,All three have. received doc- W?O work in almost all counand .publi~ schools. who have tries of Europe and the Amerigiven freely of their Summer torate~ from pontifical universivacation to the hospital. In re- ties in Ro~e. Fathers Bucciarelli c~ and in .some countries, of ' turn they have ,been given an and SchmItt received doctorates ASIa and Afnca. in .theo!ogy from the Lateran , Opus Dei was first established insight into the workings of a . hospital .that few people ever Um~ersity. Father Schatteman in the United States in 1949.

I get. Most of the 60 are ,girle who received a doctorate in canon l~w from the Angelicum Univer~! want to be nurses; slty. . . Future ,Work Bes.des the 'three Americans, 'L ....;~____ "They are learning' ,riot, only t~ose ordained included Opua ' What their futUre work will be --,--_-,((1 but they are learning' about th~ Dei members froin 10 other • hospital itself," explained" Sister countries. The group included Loretta AgneS; ,direetorol. the phys.icians. engineers, lawyers, So. Dartmouth chemists, diplomats and univer:' volunteers. ' , lily professors.

Patients, . doctors and visitors and Hyannis Although the majority of the r~c?gnize' them by their yellow members of'.

Opus Dei remain pmafores (the eight boys in the So. Dartmouth group wear yello~. ties). They laymen, a few are ordained to, WY '7·'1384 come to the hospital two or three serve the spiritual needs of the Hyannis 2921 times a week, and. they remain .Receives Award each time for half a day. By WASHINGTON (NC). - The Summer's end, their volunteer time will' run well over 3,000 N.atiJmal Council of Catholic hours. \ .

Women here has received a cerKITCHENS The volunteers are train'ed in tificate of 'recognition from the "America'.' most envied kitchensAmerican Cancer Society for its basic duties ,and hospital routine.

They !ire given the opportunity special efforts on behalf of the ~. to observe doctor-nurse teams' 1960 crusade for the better un. .

ME D A LIS 'f: Catherine in action and are :ntroduced to derstanding cancer.

RoeI' of Jefferson City, Mo., the laboratories; operating clinics' and purchasing has been awarded the Pro rooms, R. A. WILCOX CO. departments. .

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and Youth) medal by the Dominican Prioress Daughters of Isabella. Miss GRAND RAPIDS (NC)··..;;,.

Roer was cited for her work Mother Mary Victor has been rein establishing j~nior circles elected Prioress' General of the Dominican Sisters of Marywood of the Daughters of Isabella. with special permission of Pope She has' been active for 30 John. Mother Victor had served years in the, rehabilitation 12 years as Prioress. She heads of women prisoners at the about 800 nuns engaged in edu·cational and hospital work in Missouri State Penitentiary. Michigan, New :Mexice' ami NC Photo.

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THe ANCHoR::':"~iocese of Fa',"

Mom Thinks To Get Good 'Baby Pictures .By 'Patricia Daly Emmons Seemed' about time that Mom and Dad had BOrne pictures of their granddaughter Alice. They had all sorts of shots of Johmiy's five children, but only a couple of blurry ones of Alice. These photos are on a par with those of Eileen's babies - cut e ' ,beamed at me, and squealed kids, but the pix out of foe- with the joy of moving OIl to US, too dark or too light. - capture.

Every time I go home, I see We tried it again, and this a new batch of photographs taken by Johnny of his children.

Everyone a darling. They never seem to be posed.

Johnny always manages to be right there with his camera just when they.'re in the midst of doing something cute. Resultll are terrific: He never misses.

The la'st batch wall of Johriny's oldest four splashing in the rain puddle outside "'~lr front' door, with little Kate iIi Lu's arms wishing she, could be in on It. ' After I'd seen those pictures, I handed them back ,to Mom. Now was the time, I'decided, to get busy with my own camera and take pictures of my child that would compare to Johnny's 10 that wallet grandmothers always carry.

I bought a roll of film, loaded eamera, and kept it' close at hand to shoot when the right moment arrived.

• Photo Problems Since Alice does such adorable new things all day long anyway, I didn't have any trouble finding subject matter: Trouble was in getting the camera focused and turned to the right number in time. to get a snapshot before she'd' stopped what she'd been doing when I Itart!ld the pi~ture-taking!

Morning after I'd loaded the eamera, I scuffed into Alice'Jl She was awake" very much so, lying in her crib with feet curled undei: her tummy.

When she saw and heard 'me, Ithe rolled over, beamed .and stretched. How she stretched! I eould feel the relaxed luxury of It as I leaned over the crib and watched her . • . What a lovely early-mQrnlng feeling. .

Then I remembered to lJ1'ab my camera, focus' and click it. I· turned the film, an~ clicked again. (Johnny always 'says "'Take one more, to make sure.")

One of them should come out.

And what a - ··';ng pictUN that will make: t ' That afterno., while '7M were in the living room' playing, Alice crawled for the first time. rd been testing her to see if Ilhe would crawl by throwing • string of clanking bells across the rug.

I threw them again and this Ume, instead of just sitting there, she actually turned over onto her fat knees and chugged ever to retrieve the bells. HaHway across she suddenly sat up.

100m.

Sister Ernest of the Saviour, of the community of the ,Sistero of Providence, stationed· in a maternity hospital operated by the Sisters in Chicago, has been in fall River on a home visi~.

While in the city she visited several brothers and sisters. A native of the area, she was a member of Notre Dame parish.

Plan Fashion Show At Kennedy Center ,The New Bedford Catholic: Women's' Club will sponsor a fashion show. Tuesday evening, Sept. 13 at K.enne,dy Center: with proceeds to benefit the scholarship fund of the organization.

Professional models will show stYles, according to J..VIrs. William Walsh, chairman. Other attractions will include the awarding of two gift certificates.

A. D. McMULLEN HEALTH OF SICK: Our Lady, Health of the Sick is the special patron of the National Catholic Community Service program in the U.s.

Veterans Administratioll.

Hospitals. Volunteers wear blue and white emblems- ill keeping with dedication. The feast day will be observed SatlB'day. NC Photo.

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DOMINiCAN POSTULANTS BECOME' NOVICES: Bishop Connolly presided in· tho Chapel of the Dominican Sisters, fall River, for the clothing ceremony of (left to right) Sister Mary Edmond, Sister Mary Simon, Sister Mary Catherine, Sister Mary Claude, Sister Mary Stephanie, Sister Francoise Therese, Sister Mary Christopher, and Sister Anne of Jesus.

Religious For m

New Secreta riate DUBUQUE (NC)-A national secretariate will be established in suburban Washington for the conference of Major, Religious Superiors of Women's Institu,tes, it has been announced by Mother Mary Consolatrice, of Mount Carmel, organization' executive chairman. " The national 'secretarfate created at· the suggestion of the Holy See to insure more effec-' ·tive results in the' functioning, and operation of the conference, which was organized in 1956 at the request of the Sacred Con- ' ,gregation of Religious.

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Mystery Ride Ladies of St. Anne Sodality at Sacted Heart Church, North Attleboro, will hold their' annual mystery ride this Saturday for members and friends. Dinner and dancing will follow the ride.

Mrs. Rene Roberts and Mrs. Arthur P. Beauchaine are in charge of arrangements.

25, '1960

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time, I reached for the camera and snapped furiously. What darling pictures these would be!

Alice and Plato Next chance was Alice in her teeter chair practicing passing a clothes'pin from one hand to the other and back again. After doing three laps of this, she stopped, looked up and smiled with the'sheer pride of accomplIshinent.

I grabbed the camera, set an the gadgets, focused and clicked.

By the time I'd changed the film for "one more". Alice had the clothespin in her mouth and was vigorously gnawing. Not so cute. ,Next opportunity, after Alice's nap when she was dressed as for' the Easter Parade and we met beagle puppy Plato. Plato was balanced on his hind legs with front paws in the tray of the carriage, 'struggling. Alice was pulling his long, soft brown ears. I fumbled with the camera and managed to get a shot or two before I rescued the poor puppy from Alice's strong grip.

That' finished the roll. In 24 hours it was ,ready.

With eagerly anticipating finger/l, I opened the package.

These would be pictures! '" a double exposure of El baby's hand and a puppy's ear .. : the top of Alice's head and six ·crib bars . .'. Ii grey blur with some strange black streaks across the center ••. not much else.

Not one reel picture! Not a single good shot of Alice for Dad and Mom to add to their ' collection.

Next time Johnny offers to show me hoW to 'take pictures, I'll listen!.

-As for now-guess it's about time to call in a professional to, take a picture of Alice.

That professional? Johnnr,

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KNIGHT Of COLUMBUS BUIlDING

10

Avoids" Tourists 1'0 Attend Mass:

T,HE ANCHOR,..,..

Thurs., .Aug. 25, 1960

Canadians Enact Forma I, Writ·ten Bill of Rights ,",

PARIS (NC)-To avoid curious crowds, General Charles de Gaulle recently. slipped away from his parish to attend Mass at· a neighboring ·village.

The French President .usually· attends"Hfgh Mass with his fam-' 'ily. and ser~antsin his 360-mem- ' . .. ~r. parish,. CoI9mbey~les-deux~: , Eglises, about 135. pliles south-. east of Paris.· On a recent' Sun- . day more, than' 300" motorists.. ~ including many -toui-ists, were' waiting .outside the. church ari' hour before start' of ·Mass. . On this occasion Presiden't d~ Gaulle left his house by a side door and went to the little village of Rizancourt, about five' miles away, to hea~ Mass, It is expected that President de Gaulle ll\ay have to hear' Sunday .Mass at unannounced churches in. order to avoid crowds of tourists and wellwishers,.

OTTAWA NC),-Canada now has a formal, written Federal Bill of Rights. En· acted unanimously just be-

fore prorogation of the 24th Parliament, the bill affirlJl. "that the·.,,:Canaltian nation is' founded upon princjples~., that . acknowledge the supremacy of God, the dignity and worth. of the human person and the position of the family in a society, of free men and institutions."

It also affirms that "man .and institutions remain free only' when freedom is founded upon respect for moral and spiritual values and the rule of taw,".

The bill fulfills 'a long-standing desire of Canada's Prime Minister. Joh'n l>iefenbaker. In · the past the natiorihad no ., written Bill of Rights because of a belief that it was not n e c e s . , . · . ' sarysince Canada inherited all HOLY UNiON OF THE SACRED 'HEARTS PROFESSION: 'Sacr~ Heart' Church' the :pririciples" of' Briti~h comFall River,:"ias; tllescene Monday' of. the profession of'12' siste~'s', in" the pr~~n~e'of" .. '". mono law in the bill passed by B' h . 'c .... "11· ·F· . ·· '. f' th···· f 'ed f :"th D' I .' . f ' t . . 1 ft't . ht" I' the British Parliament in 1689 "S?P. Q~n? Y;'" .:IV~ .o".~, pro ·esa: .ro;~ ,.. e.: lO.cese··.a,~~".r()l). ~0'Y, e.,: :0 rIg. ; . \.' protec~'ng. civilrigl)ts,. the' SIster Jo~~p,l,i, .Maure~n..ple~re i:Reyer~nd, M;oth~r ,Mary W:Ilh~!ll, S.U.S.C.. ; BIS~.oP. Con-: ... habeas corpus.act and the Magna' nolly·;· and Sister Mary Frederick Creeden.. R ear row, .,left·to right:, 'Sister Karen' Dolo'res , .," ,,' Char.ta ....,... . . . ' .. Bourgeois~~ Sister Mary' Catherine' Bur'lls';.and 'Sister"Mary: D6Iores·Ven.lce. 'AU' received'I

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In' Public 'Schools .

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CLEARWATER (NC) TheFlorida ·Education:: Association:' 'hasvf)jc~d oppositiop'to. elimina':' : tion of religious practices ill the . state's public 'schools:

T~u:g~~:';:~~t:::1~~nad~' :tell1i?or~tf~oW~ ,e~~'epf~i8ter. '~~r~' ~"t:eder!.c~w~~',rece~v~d)!e,ipe.tll'~l~()\Vs.-:"· '.' .,. ,'. !t~;:C~~~sa:~o:i::~o;;1 a~~~~~~~~! '.

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have existed, arid shall.. tors;' 'adopted· a ·resolution that" exist ',without dis-, 00 ,Itn~sses r,'I:' U. 'o~J said: ."Such practices are evieru~llnatIon. ~Y reason of. :~ce, FREEHOLD (NC) -Expert '''Supreme Being" 'is basic in: philosophy and psychology at dence 'of belief in the almiglity '. natIOnal .0rJgll1! ~olor" religIOn witnesses for,both sides· appeared Western ci'vilization. . , Monmouth:College, Long Branch, God. Such belief is the reason; or sex, the follo.wll1g rJghts and here before a New Jersoy Board Warns ctICatastropbe ". . ' . ' , . . , .• for founding .and -the corner-: fundamental : freedoms'· f Ed uca t'IOn h",earll1g on . ·the · " . ,.

0 E' f '' bl' . h . I 'saId the '.' hymns - " and ·grace" have , sto'ne of strength for the' Ameri- ' "(A) The l'lghts of the mdlvld- I I't' f "tt' :th' ·t _ xposur,e· 0,' pu IC sc 00 . . created a confl.lct In the mmdof, can nationality." . '. ' . , ega I y 0 p~rm~· lrg e r~cI a pupiIs to -this' "sentiment" he ' " . ... .' . . ual ~ ~Ife, libel ty, securJty of tion of grace and the sin'ging of . ,.., ' se.ven-year-old Ellert Gould be:" 'The action was taken while · t f , . . . declared IS "an Important part ' ." · th e ,persoll an d e!1J oymen 0, hymns 111 area public schools" " . " cause her parents' beliefs differ' l!uits 'now are pending in the and the right not to be .. ,. , .,.. of tJ:le educational task.

He fl"om bell'efs I'mpll'e'd 'l'n t'he 'Dade Coun'ty CI'rcuI·t Court.

P roperty , '. ' . . A Presbytel'lan mlmster who warn d th t . ."curtain of si:" '. . , .. depl'lved thereof except by due. f' f I" . t Id e. a a , school exercises h' h . h g th t I'" · . f l ' (B) th . ht f IS a pro essor 0 re IglOn . o. lence:t over religion in public . w IC c ar e a re IglOuS I~t·l'lbg f 0 the hearing that 'removal of all schools "would be . a catastrophe Home Environment practices in Dade County public . 'Pthro~esds, o'd aWl 't e 11l IVI ua 0, equa l y e ore ]'. ',' . . f . bi' . schools 'violate' the Constitution. the law and the protection of the re IglOUS preferences rom pu IC for America and public educa.On cross. exami l1 ation by Florida bas a 34-year old law la ' schools "could make a shambles" tion,'" school board 'attorney Arnold . "::('C) 'freedom of rell'gl'on,' (D) of Athe sC,hoo.ls' cur.ric,ula.

Dr, HutcIi.i1,lson was called which makes Bible reading ill its schools compulsory, Institud I .as1 Tanner, however" Dr, Wirin adfreedom of speech; (E) freeUmtanan mll1lster argue an expert wltnes,s by' the oca mitted that' Ellen has had no ted by an agnostic, a Unitarian dom of assembly a'nd association; that ]'g~ace and hym~S a~ount Board of Education 111 defense serious after-effects f,i'om the and two Jews, the cases have and (F) freedom of t.he·press." to re IgIOuS exercises, pro essor of its policy of allowing grace alleged conflict. He also admitted been recessed until October. of philosophy and psychology and hymns in elementary schools. that the conflict could well reSay' Special Praye~s said th~y have caused a mental Appearing for the Goulds ;was sult from conditions in the child's Church Design conflict in the seven-year-old the Rev; Straughan L. GeWer, home environment.

As Conferees Meet daughter of Mr, and Mrs. John pastor of the Princeton Unitarian According to ~chooi policy, PITTSBURGH (NC), - 'Twc SAN JOSE (NC) - Special Gould who have initiated the Church, who said that hymn adopted iri.1957, children are not hundred and fifty-six entries prayers' were offered in the attack on the practices. singing and grace are "most required either to say g'race or . were submitted in th~ 1960 Costa Rican capital for the suc.D~, John Hutchinson, head of definitely'~religiou's exercises. to'sirig the hymns., Those who do Liturgical Week's competition cess of the foreign minister's the Religion" Department 'of 'They belong in the home and not wish fo participate' are asked ' for church designs., Winners, will 'conference of,·the Organizations Columbia University, New .York, ihe church, he said, not in the to maintain a'respectful silence." b~ ann!lunced dUl'l~lg the hturof American States, ' and, a . Presbyterian minister" public s c h o o l : ' . ' ," . ' " glcal week here which concludes ,Archbishop Cados fl.. Rodri- '. testified that recognition 'of a Dr. Ralph .Winn, ch;airman 01.

In p~pers pled Wlt~ .t.he State. tomorrow. A - selection of the guez ordered -the special prayDepartment o~ Educ;itlOn, Mr. entries has been published in III ers said throughout his arch~Asks' Gould stated he has "illusory folio-size book entitled "Chapelit diocese, He asked that the' prayer conceptions" of reality and "I for Tomorrow/' "A Cunctis," used by tlie Church' "don~t .concern, myself with the ., ' . existellce of a personal· GocL" He ~~~~~~~~~~~~ , lor impodant occasions,'be said at"Uie end ofall,Ma,sses d'uringFREIBuRG .(NC),--';l'he .car- : 'cal events "for which they are' said' .. he'believes·'his ··children U 'the . foreign ministers' 'confer- .dinal" 'who ;is presiClentof' the . not guilty. . . should' ,be' permitted· to 'choose :' ,- j 'I.' '.. , IF I 6' ence. secretariat' on' Ghristian ",unity;'" Although, ChristianS, 'may ,dif- ,,'th~ir Qwn religion or n'onreligion . ·.to·'.' · .The Archbish'op de.c1ared ,that for the· coming Ecumenical fer on faith, he said, they. a~'e . witJ:t'out'. ~,:be~l1g .. ;i.nhibited.· ~Yi .~' the coilference' "is 'one Of the'" Council' said .here that· harinon.. 'called ~o ,cooper~te Jnall field!! .. Cl1ristian-Jewish 'influence's.-of I, m'ost important. 'eveiits to take' ious cooperation "between the not directly concerned. with· grace and .hym·i1S~ . place in our country." He point- various Christian denominations faith. Such coopet:ation should U .ID. 'enO',ID, ed out that'. it concerns itself is.a necessity. today. extend to the political, economic .' "with the means to 'strengthen Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J.,· .and social fields, he said. .

BE~·.O'. the solidarity of the ..Americari made' the point on several occaIn the course of; a visit to a FUEL OIL AND republics in these tr,uly critical sions during a visit to his' native Konstanz, Cardinal Bea said: BOILER WATER days' and to secure the organi- archdiocese, Freiburg, He . said Way' Toward Unity '.,..., ' " ' zation which. these republics at a formal reception at the '''Th " .I '1 '11 ROUTE 6, :HUTTLESON' AVE. TREATMENT· have' established to defend their Freiburg town hall that all who ~ ec~r(l,el1l,ca counc~ ~I .. N'ear' Fairhaven' Drive.-In institutions and to promote their are b'aptized are iriembers of th'e ?tt brI.ng. us Ul1lt~ of Ch;lsbanB;okston Chem. Co. 1 B"d' f Ch' I yat Itaiian l?in;,~rs()~rSp~cialty own 'socl'al, and ec'o'nonll'c de;,. .one . M ysl'Ica. 0 Y.,O· rIS t the Honce, I S ' But.lf 't't we Implore 'It . . 37 Silver Rood veloP111 ent ." even though divided by histori',0 y pin, I may resu III Service On Patio' .. showmg the way toward a true Brockton 19, Moss. . unity gradually." '. ~ ~ Cardinal Bea also told a mass meeting here in' Freiburg that the Catholic Church today 'no longer has the aspects of simply 419 SECOND STREET,.

FALL RIVER a European body with missions in non-l):uropean countries, Today it is a truly universal Distributors For Church encompassing the whole KENT 'FLOOR -POLISHING 'and· world, he said, and its present struggle against organized ath,.

KENT VACUUM MACHINES . eism and the enticements of maJANITORS' CLEANING SUPPLIES terialism ate more difficult than - FIRE EXTINGUISHERS the struggles and persecutions BUILDING MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT of past centuries, We Deliver Throughout The Diocese "Today," he said, "all'who are Phone OSborne 7-9100 baptized in Christ must coop. erate in'defending the values of Christianity and culture and join in wat:ding off the onslaught of atheism,"

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REVIEW f\NTI-SMUT DRIVE:, Ove,r7,OOO ,delegates attended the 25th' riational convention of :the Catholic War Veterans in Chicago. The U.S.' Post· Office Department's campaign against smut dealers was reviewed by its general counsel; Herbert B. Warburton. Left to right: Commander Robert T. O'Leary, CWV; Mr.'Warburton; Father J. Ward Morrison, Illinois State chaplain and Carl Schroeder, U.S. postmaster, Chicago: NC Photo•.

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THE ANCHORThurs., Aug. 25, 1960

11

African Pre~ates Hail Freedom ABIDJAN (NC)-The Bishops of the Ivory Coast, Dahomey, Upper ,Volta and Niger issued a joint declaration welcoming the independence of the four former French colonies which are now republics joined in West Africa's "Council of the Entente."

Expressing joy.n ,the indeplmdence of the four countries, the archbishops and bishops said, however, that many of their people are still hungry, homeless and unemployed.

"We are not ignorant of the great difficulties that· must be encQuntered in the solution of these problems," the declaration said. "But we declare that independence imposes upon all the urgent and imperative duty to battle the great misery ·that we encounter every d'ay and that is ,the lot of too many of our brothers.

"Liberation from misery will be more difficult to attain than political freedom, but the latter will not be fully realized withoui the former."

•

. PrOPOSeS C~mmis~i~n On Obscen'e Matters'

Code 'for' 'Televiewers ,"Hot' News'

Seminaries in India Increase Enrollment

LONDON (NC) - A Catholic television code for children has been welcomed as 'hot news by British communications media two years after its publication.

After a journalist spotted the seven-point code of the International Catholic Association for Radio and Television in a parish bulletin, the British secular, pl'ess, radio and television treated it as top news.

The code got so much attention because a British committee' recently' castigated television networks for' broadcasting "dri... vel" and debasing material. The committee, created by the , British Broadcasting Corporation, was requested to evaluate the impact of television on chil- dren.

,The code was displayed in at least' six Sunday' newspapers with a total circulation of over 14 million. One printed it on tIle 'front page., On Front Page No one was more surprised, than the ,Redemptorist Fathel's, who had summarized the code in their Novena Sunday bulletin, where it was, discovered by the journalist. The bulletin is distributed in about 150 parishes.

Father Ant h 0 n y Harris, C,SS.R" editor o,f the bulletin, said he was, flooded with calls from newspapers and news agencies requesting further information about the code.

Parents' Responsibility The' code was _first issued at ,the headqual~ters of the Interna-

Two

Years After

tional Catholic Association for Radio arid Television at Fribourg, 'Switzerland. It states that the primary responsibility for children's televiewing rests on parents. , A summary of the seven-point code follows: 1. Children should never watch television more' than two hours daily.

MATHURAI (NC)-The num'2. Horrot programs should be bel' of seminarians in India has forbidden to any age. increased more than 10 per cent, 3. The idea should not be in the last year, according to a promoted that all members of a report of the Catholic Bishops' family have an equal right to Conference of India. watch all programs. Children India's 10 major seminaries should be taught that certain registered 1,771 students for television programs are for the academic year 1959-1960, an adults. incI'ease of 163, according to the , 4. Children should not watch report. The 33 minor 'seminaries television dur'ing mealtimes. had ],206 students, a~ increase. of 100 over the pI'eVIOUS year.

5. Parents should agree bePrepared by Archbishop John, 0 forehand on what programs, they, P. Leonal'd of l\.1athurai, the re- . NEW YORK (NC) T,wo the Catechumens-the Mass up consider suitable for their chilport pointed out that many noted priests ~ave agreed that ,to the' Offertory-to be r-ecited dren. They should turn off un- . areas of India lack priests and increased use of the vernacular, :~nd sung in the' ordinary lan- suitable programs and tell their institutions for'traiil,i.pg pl'iests. in the Mass would leaiI to,greater ,guage of the people." , children why they are doing so. " It said' that ideally th~se ar~as , participation by, t~e laity in the - :He indicates, however, that th~ 6. Parelits and teachers should should, pe served -QY nat~ve Holy ,Sacrifice., r " ;, ' ,. Calion of. the .Latin, Mass ,"en- ' p~ote~,t - against objectionable pl'iests. It suggested tne creatlO~ Father John ~; O'Bri~f). ,~f the ' 'lIliriries a preCious cultural heri- programs,' arid commend produof regional seminaries., University of ,;Notre, .pame and. 'tage." It is "the -solemn Euchar- ' cers' who issue worthwhile pro- , Father John LaFarge, S.J., aSllO- ;istic- prayer around 'which the' g~am~, Sixth Bishop , ciate editor of America, Jesuit, other features, of the Mass are 7. Parents should demand pro' ANTIGONISH (NC) - Most weekly review,both writing in built" he wr.ites.

Rev. William E. Power has been the current issue of America in- ,- "I 'frankly hesitate, therefore, gram times for children that dicate that Latin is a real otl- 'at any change in ,the language' respect the order of family life' enthroned as sixth bishop of the are shown before normal Diocese' of Antigonish in St. stacIe to participation in the used in the Canon of the Mass." and bedtime 'hours. .

Ninian's Cathedral hel'e in Nova Mass. . . . ' ' Also citing the barrier of Scotia.

Father O'Bl'len, who IS dlrec- Latin'in the M,ass, Father O'Brien tor of the Burea~ of C:0nvert Renotes that "with the 'exception of search at the UlllverSlty of Notre a few who ,try, with a missal to, Dam~:, termed the use of vernackeep pace with the celebrapt, the ular the m?st urgent need .of congregation sits in bored silence the Church 111 all t,~e countl'les with little sense, of union with of the world today. what is being done by' tbe celeHe writes that more wide- brant. spread use of the language of the "The priest is 'reading, in people "will revitalize the serv- silence for the most part, an unices in our churches, bring hun- known language, with his back dreds of millions back to J:egular turned toward them, (the conMass attendance, stem defections, gregat{on). A greater lack of. stimulate religious vocations... rapport could scarcely be conensure the success of the litur- trived."· , gical movement,and quicken the Both priests noted that con- ' spiritual life of Catholics cessions, fOl" the partial use of throughout the world." the vernacular at Mass have been Because of what he terms an granted by the 'Holy See to the alati-Latin trend, Father LaFarge Church in Africa" Australia" writes that he sees "a very solid China, Holland, Indonesia and reason for allowing the Mass of the Middle East.

U rge U' se o.f V 'Mass 'ernacu Ior' ·In', T I " L' P .. · ncrease ay 'artlclpatlon

~,_.._.1

75 YEARS A NUN: A century of living, incluuding , 75 years as a nun, is reflected in the lined face of 99year-old Sister M. Valena, of Notre Dame Infirmary, Elm Grove, Wis. Sister belongs to the Congregation of the School Sisters of Notre Dame. NC Phote.

-WASHINGTON (NC)-United States Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota' has Ullfed a House sub-committee to' aIJprove a 'bill establishing a nat!onal commission on obscene ml1l.ters: The Senator co-sponsored :J sim_ ilar measure which'was approved by the Senate in June.

Senator Humphrey ma~ his plea to Representative Carl Elliott of Alabama, chairmart of the House Subcommittel! on Special Education. Senator :tr.umphrey said in his letter th:rt the commission would provide lbngrange planning and secure l\1aximum public cooperation and support to stop illegal traft1c in 'obscene books, periodicals and other material.

Second! See Church JOHNSTOWN (NC) - P-ishop J. Carroll McCormick, Bl'lhopdesignate of Altoona-Johnstown, will take posses$ion of his st'!Cond ,see church here Oct. 2, ofll!ring a Solemn Pontifical Mass tn St. John Gualbert church which was elevated to a cocathedral ill>. 1957 by a special decree of the Sacred Consistorial Congregatioll iJ.l Rome.

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12

FOr Want of Missionaries

Journalists. Offer Appraiso'l Qf Du.lles 'Foreign Policy .

Godlove You

.

By Rt. Rev. Msgr.

A .name that plummeted

John S. Kennedy quickly into at least temporary obscurity is made to ring againjn Duel at the Brink

by Roscoe Drummond and. Gaston Coblentz (Doubleday. $4.50). The name is that of John Foster Dulles, and the authors' 'objective is a re-' longer was Communism to be view of American 'foreign just contained; its hold. on . so policy as conducted by- Mr. much of the world was to be Dulles during bis years .as broken piecemeal. But that policy failed; the details of itS failSecretary of State. Some' key points about Dulles the man·' ure are here ie~ited. • What in fact occurred was a come out in the kind of rollback in reverse: the course of this penetration by Communist power account. One is into areas where it had never his passion for..' previously obtained-for examliberty. J e a n ' ple, the Middle East.

Monnet of HEADSSECRETARIATE: F. r a' nee obIn the face of such reverses, Mother Mary Florence,' S.L., served, "Dulles : '. there was loud if not unanimous,. general .councilor of the Sishad tl).e im~ge clamor for a settlement with the ters of Loretto, has been of liberty conSoviet Union. Dulles did not bestantly before named executive secretary' lieve this possible, short of capithim '.' .. ' With ulation. He preferred to resist, of the newly-established Nathe resources of. strongly, maintaining _that' the tional Secretariate for' the United States at • Communists would, under the Conference of Major' Relihis com!'Jlarid, pressure of' firm western' unity, he maintained the liberty of the substantially revise their policies. gious Superiors of Women's Western world during a period' Institutes. NC Photo. when it might well have "vanSymbol of Resistance ished." And a German diplomat He was never to learn whether . said of him, "He personi~ied the' this new line would work, for I fight to preserve' freedom. His' illness struck -him, and, death 0 conduct in this respect went far took him.. Thesubject, of haTd beyond that which one can nor- criticism, even revilement, in mally expect of the foreign min- life, he became in death-at least . lI'Ilquen~y is.ter of any nation." temporarily-a symbol of ada-.

LONDON (NC)--Juvenile Another basic element was his mantine resistance to Commun- delinquency' like' crime in thorough acquaintance with the ist imperialism. . . -h" . f C . , geileral stems mainly' from. theory and lstory o· omrn un -' The authors write not as par-. ism. Although he may have be~n tisans;but as journalists with f am i I y, .disintegration or· guilty at times of what' the some philosophical 'insight and. or change accompanied by a· authors call "extravagarit 'anti-' some historical perspective. They lowering of moral.. values, acCommunist rhetoric," he knew' . indicate bluntly .. what 'they find coreUng to a· United Nations retheir system":-'its premises,"airns, v . mistaken in Dulles' views, straport .re:vealed: here.. . .. methods-through and.' throug·li. tegy, tactics.

The report, presented here ~ . the second...,U.N. Congress on the Religious Conviction ,.

But they seek to give a fair Prevention of Crime imd the Still again, there was ,his" rEi- estimate. of ~i~. qualities (his Treatment of. Offeilders, scotched ,ligious conviction and its rele:.. alleged lnflexlbl~lty, for exam- the. idea that little can be done vance to his thought, sp~ech,arid, .' ~~e), and of. h~~ . po stu r.e II.' about. preventing juvenile de-. action. "There is simply no un': ~ brmk~mansll1p, for e.xam~le, linquencyuntll ,ito "cause':' is derstanding Dulles without un'"·... IS explam~d a~ he conce~yed It).· pinpointed. . derstanding the depth of' his' What emerges is a lin~-dra"!V~.

It said' that although .more religious adherence: When 'he ing of a man and his works in exact knowledge is needed. and related his understanding of' a governmental office' of priIrn} scientific research on the sub- ..

God-created man 'and moral law national and international mo- ject should. ·be .. encouraged.

118 'policy, he' was being' his" ment. There also emerges 'a reenough is now known. to reduee authentic self." . capitulation of period in which, the' problem considerably.

'A~ld when he' characterized fot all that man's principles and Generally speaking, the repOlt .

Communism as atheistic this' efforts; the balance 'of power said, "treatment, should. endeavwas no mere tag but an e~pres-' shifted in the Communists' favor.' or to develop in the juvenile a sion of what he considered to be Pointing to ChFW sense of moral and social ~ fundamentally and fatally w r o n g ' . ' . aponsipility." .'. with that creed. . !"ather Ronald c::ox,a Scrip.

Three.Approaches.

The.authors sketch Dulles' ca- ture scholar living in New ZeaThe two-,week congress drew. land, has already given us two some 800 delegates from 85' reer. prior to 1953, investigate his mva .

1 bl b k e 00 s w h'IC h com b'me . natl'ons, l'ncludl'ng tw.o deleg'ates relationship· and s.tanding with b'bl' ua al t I IC ext and a 0 succinct, of the' Holy See'. T'hey w'ere told President Eisenhower, trace the t t 1 mea ary. ne dea t that three' . deneral approach~. development of his warm friend'th y. th commen G 1 ..... · and close cooperation ' . e ospe s, the other.with could.be made toward solving sh Ip with WI, Konrad Adenauer,. reveal the the writings of St. Paul tlie problem of teenage crime: depth and bitterness. of .his rift Now, still using the ,Ronald A broad, ,indirect approacll With Anthony Eden and his atti..; Knox translation, h'e offers an- aimed at the improvement ot. tude toward Tito. other book of the same general society in general. genre, but perhaps the 'best at· Preventive measures aimed at Rollback in Revell'8e the lot. all juveniles-not juSt those He calls It Waitin'g For Christ showing tendencies toward deBut it is his policy which gets lIlost attention. It -began, of (Sheed and Ward. $3.50). It as- linquency. These.would include oourse, as one of "rollback.'; No sembles passages from the Old recreational and' leisure-time Testament which point. to the. programs, health .clinics, child Saviour and are fulfilled in the welfare programs, foster homes, Ne.wTestament. As bef~re, the and' slum clearance. .

Scriptural excerpts are .printed A, more 'direct apprOach foeon the .even-num.bered . pages, using attention on youngsters and just across from them, on .the. B how in it .obvious tendencies odd;-numbered,· pa,ges, "is Father to w.a r d4elinquency: These Cox's distillation of the finest of· . wO\lld inclJ.1,de y()ung·gang projmodern commentaries.' ects, child guidance' clinics, comThus can read the' sac'red . munity conferences on juvenile words, then glance acroSs the ',delinque~cy,"sending' Of. such page for an explanation. I know . children. to social agenC~ of no other works which make it· speCial police .for juveniles,' obeasier to mine the richea of the servation hOmes, and apecisll.

Bible. schools.'

On Inerea.

Walki... With 18m The' report said juvenile de- .

Father - Cox has selected 150 linquency has been on the inMessianic texts, cites the types crease for several years inmost of Christ in the Old Testament, countries, but that France, Italy, and presents passages which deal Spain and Argentina are among .. with our Lady. Thirty~~ive of the the significant exceptions.

Concern about juvenfle' de54 books in the Old Testament linquencywas reflected in tho are presented here: first two items. on the agenda, TheG6Spel t~li.s us th~t, the which dealt with new forms of risen. Christ walked, unrecog- such delinquencY,their origlM; .nized, along ·the road to Emmaus prevention and the treatment ot. with the two sorrowing disciples, offenders. he reviewed for them· the. Scrip'The U.N. repol"t preSented to tures, even from Moses, to show the congress said that 'countries that the Saviour had ·to suffer . where this problem appears ~ PAPAL HONOR: Thomas and thus redeem the world. have become particularly acut>e W. Pangborn, industrialist This book affords the experiare Britain, Sweden and 1he of Hagerstown, Md., has ence not merely of waiting' for United States. In France and been named a Papal Cham- Christ, as. the title suggests, but Italy, the' numbers 01.' juvenile. berlain of' the Sword and' also of .walking with Him and delinquents are decreasing. But having the Scriptures c:oncerning cases of hooliganism have beem Cape by Pope John. NC . :W m ; even from. Moses,. opened increasing steadily in Italiaa Photo. ..... up to one.' . cities,' .especially in Milan.'

Fa m . '01 y Brea k- Up po.

I C rUIelpo ·.Gl\:ISe.,

Of De I"

a

By Most Rev. Fulton ·J.-Sheen. D.O. "There waS DO roolit III the Inn" at Dis birth. Oil the cross, lie was suspended between. earth and heayen .. if rejected by tIM one; abandoned ~J' the other.

---'

Even in these days the~ are countries like Bethlehem, piaee. like Calvary. Could you name anyone country in the world where the Church has never existed, and where Christian missionaries bearing the Cross of Christ are forbidden to enter? One is Mghanjstanwitb. a population of thirteen mil, lion. The Italian Embassy has a chapel in one city,. but this is the only place in an area of 400,000 square· miles where Christ 'is permitted among those He redeemed._ Another country whe~ .Christ is ·denied entrance is Yem~n witb a population of over five million. In the fifth centur,: the' Church' flourished. there; a. persecution later 'exterminated the .faithful. IJi 1891 there was an attempt to found a mission at Hodeida, but: violent opposition fOll'ced Ii to. be abandoned.. . '. Katar on the south shore of the Persian Gulf ha~' only 37,000. hi· population. There are no Catholic missionaries. there, but a priest comes to Bahrein now every three weeks to celebrate Mass for the foreign Catholics who are employed by the 'oil \lompanies.

Tibet allowed no Catholic missionaries for' many years. Thirteen members of ~ne foreign missionary society alone were killed trying. to enter. Tibet, which would not allow the crucifix and chalice, now is infested with the hammer and sickle. Before the Communists took over there was one Catholic in Tibet""::"a ml.iJ.e driver who transported cargo to India.

. oUr 'great worry Is not only 'about those lands which will not permit the Gospel; it is ~about those lands.in w.hich the Gospel is shackled for .want of missionaries. A bishop from Thailand told US recently that the'entire population of two villages sought to become Catholic, but· he had no prieins 01'. catechists. to instruct them: and no lunda'to provide chapels.. ','

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That hi .where you come m. As a. Catholic, set aSIde· a smaD

amount every 4ay, and at. the end' of the month send it to the Holy:.

Father through the Society for the Propagation of the Faith. . . : .' . . .'

~

GOD LOvE YOU' to' 'Mrs. J.J.R. for- $60 "EncloSed ill a check Yih~cti cOlllpletes. a .promise made by UI for a favor received. May it ~aterially help your Missions as we have been helped spiritually." ... to C.J.H. for $1. HA donation from a teenager who wants to help Mi!'sI0IJ-S until she iIl.·old enough to help them personally." .

••. to Mr. and Mrs. R.P.S. for.$1 "A small sacrifice long delayed- , that we might crowd out self and think more of Christ's oth~rs."

the

'Cut"oUt this ooi~mn, 'pin your sacrifice to Ie' and mall it to tM Most Rev. Fulton J. S~~eD, National Director· of the Society f« the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y~ 01' your Diocesan Di~ector, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 368 North Main Str:eet, Fall River, Masa..

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Malta's Devotion to Pciul Centers on Historic Cave

THE ANCHORThurs., Aug. 25, 1960

Church liturgy

RABAT (NC)-This year's 19th centennial of St. Paura arrival on Malta has drawn fresh attention to the Grotto of St. Paul, which is the center of devotion to him on the island. The grotto, comprising two caves ou~ide this tOWR in west-central Malta, 4as During the Middle Ages the attracted the devout since grotto and its church became a the time of St. Paul. Adjoin- pilgrimage 'center for those ing.it is a'catacomb parts at. visiting the Holy ~and. Many

.' which da~~ to the thIrd century after ChrISt. It was in the ~ave tha.t ~t. Paul gathered the fIrst ChrIstians of the island during his three. month stay. Accordmg to tradition, it was in the ~~tto that St, Paul offered the Dlvme Sac"7 rifice for the first time c:'n. Malta and . where he adminIstered Baptism.

The cave became the first church on Malta and therefore ranks among the oldest 01. all Christian tem~le~. Its rocky walls sheltered ChrIstians thr~>ug,?out the early Roman pers~cutIons.

After ~mperor Constantme permitted freedom to. the C.hl,l~ch, the cave, along WIth bUIldmgs built near it, was the seat of the Bishops of Malta.

Will Celebrate Azores Feast Parishioners of Immaculate Conception Church, New Bed..: ford, will celebrate the feast of Senhor da Pedra and Our Lady of Sorrows this weekend with religious processions at 6 Saturday night and 2 Sunday afternoon.

The feast, is traditional with people from the town of Villa Franca, St. Michael's Island, Azores and the statue of Senhor da Pedra depicts the flagellation and crowning with thorns 01.

Christ.

Parish societies and parochial school children will participate in the processions, led by members of the clergy. Other features of the celebration will include band music, auctions and refreshment booths featuring POI'tuguese and American. foods.

Negro Priests .

Continued from Page One scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in 1961. ..

Some 50 Negro semmanans now are studying theology and philosophy and will become candidates for the priesthood in the years up to 1966, the poll disclosed. ' The survey showed that 31 of the 106 U. S. Negro priests are members of diocesan clergy and 75 are members of 17 religious communities.

The poll listed the following numbers of Negro priests in religious communities: Society of the Divine Word, 33; BenedictilJes, 14; Holy Ghost Fathers, f}; Josephite missionaries, 5; Order of Friars Minor Conventual, 3; Edmundites, 2; White Fathers, 2; Blessed Sacrament Fathers, 2; one each for the Claretians, Sacred Heart Fathers, Redemptorists, Maryknollers, Slilvatorians, Crosiers, Passionists, Precious Blood and Atonement communities.

chose to spend theU' last days near the grotto so that they could be buried in the cemetery of St. PaUl, to which many indulgences had been attached by . varIOUS popes.

Even during the Saracen oceupation, Maltese Catholics continued to venerate 'the grotto.

Original Size Among the tales told of it is that it has retained its original dimensions although pilgrima have taken small pieces of stonl[! from its walls for centuries.

Writers of the i. 7th, 18th and 19th centuries have attested 'to this phenomenon. Among them is Canon John' Gatt Said, rector of the grotto chlirch, who wrote in 1861 that he measured the chtirch and, found its diameter and height to be the same as registered in the archives 162 years before.

Pope John Ha ils Liturgy Theme PITTSBURGH (NC) .,-- Pope John has hailed the theme for national Liturgical Week here as a "timely and fruitful one."

Noting that priests, Religious and laymen are gathered to discuss "The Liturgy and Unity in Christ," the Pope said in a message to Bishop John J. Wright of Pittsburgh, conference host: "We pray that the lectures and. discussions on, this theme may contribute in no small way to the faithful and entire observance of the Holy See's directives concerning the liturgy, toward strengthening the bonds of union of the faithful with the Chair of Peter and toward the early return of those, outside the fold to full participation in the true worship of God, through Christ His Son, in the unity of the Holy Spirit."

In his autographed message, the Pope invoked "illuminating graces" upon the conference which ends today and extended his apostolic blessing.

13.

FAREWELL TEA:' Family members entertain Sister Maureen Thomas (left) at a tea on the eve of her departure for mission work in Bolivia. Standing is her sister, Miss Eileen Higgins; right are Sister Thomas Ann and Mrs. Tho,nas F. Higgins, Sr.

Two Maryknoll Sisters Home onVisit Continued from Page One town and handles all types of cases.

The people are very primitive, says the missionary and suffer from malnutrition, parasitic and tropical diseases in addition to illnesses that' occur everywhere.

As a Sister-d,octor, the missionary had some unusual experiences as she served her internship at, St. Elizabeth's. She reports that s~ often starUed

inebriated accident room patients, who thought they might already be seeing the angels.

She sees medicine, together with all forms of physical aid, as a potent tool in the hands of missioners. "When people are chronically sick and hungry, it is hard to interest them in spiritual matters," she stated. Medical missionaries put "charity in action," hoping thus to 'reach men's souls.

439 Boys Enjoy Vacations'at Camp

ContinUed from Page One' 'Holy Trinity, West Harwich, six; Other parishes of the Diocese. St. Mary, South Dartmouth, s~x; sent smaller numbers. Of 107 Sf. Patrick, Falm~lUth, six; St. parishes,84 were represented John, Po~asset, fi~e; St. Joseph, at the camp. ~orth DIghton" fIve; St. Mary, Parochial Breakc10WD Onset, five. .

A breakdown of camp enroll' Four boys came from each of. ment by parishes' follows: From the following parishes: St. Mary, Fall River:. Notre Dame, 11;. St. Mansfield; St. M,ary, North SeeJ?hn Baptist, 10; S~.' PatrIck, konk; St. Michael, Ocean Grove; eIght; St. Anne, St. ElIzabeth, St. . St. P.eter, Dighton; St. Theresa, Roch, seven each; Sacred ;tr~art, Sagamore, Holy Redeemer, SS. Peter and Paill, St. WIlham, Chatham. six each;' St. Mary's Cathedral, five; 'St: Louis,' Our Lady of Three boys each: St. Margaret, Angels, Immaculate Conception, Buzzards Bay; S:. Georg~, North St. Matthew, four each; Espir- West?~rt; St. RIta, MarIon; St. ito Santo, Blessed Sacrament, St. DomullC, Swansea.

Michael, St. Joseph, three each; Two boys each: St. Mary, NorSanto Christo, Our Lady of ton; Corpus Christi, Sandwich.

Health, two each; Holy Name, One boy each: Our Lady of one. 'Fifteen attended from St. Victory G.enterville' Our Lady ST. LOUIS (NC)-There were Vincen,t's Home and 12 from St. of ' the' Assumption,' Osterville; 5.2 converts to the Church for Joseph s Orphanage.

St Patrick Wareham' Our Lady every active diocesan priest in From New Bedford: Immacu- of' Grace 'North W~stport· St. the St. Louis archdiocese last late Conception, 10; St. Anthony Jude, San'tuit; Our Lady of Hope, year, the director of the Arch- of Padua, Sacred. Heart, ~olY West Barnstable; 51, BCi"nard, et diocesan Religious Information 'Name St. James, eIght each, St. A Joseph, seven; 'St. Anne, St. Hyasson.

Program said here.

St. Mary, six each; St. Father Clarence ,D. White an- cinth Kilia~, St. John Baptist, five 0 ege resl en t nounced that there was one conCINCINNATI (NC) - Sister version for every 180 Catholics each; St. Theresa, St. Lawrence, four each; Mt. Carmel, two; St., Mary, Virginia has been apas compared to the previous year . pointed president of Our Lady. when there was one conversion Mary's Home, five.

From Taunton: Sacred Heart, of Cincinnati College which ia for every 280 Catholics.

15; St. Joseph nine; Immaculate conducted by the Religious SisFather White attributed the Conception, eight; St. James, six; ters of Mercy of the Union. She rise in converts partially to the St. Mary, St: Paul, Our Lady 01. has been d'ean of the college' work of the' Annual Religious Lourdes, five each; St.. Anthony since it W841 founded 25 yeaA Information Program: w h i c h three; Holy Rosary, two; Holy ago. sends laymen to call upon all one., . ;p;;• •~;:;o;;r;;;;....;p;;. . .il non-Catholics in the archdiocese. Family, From' Attleboro The non-Catholics are invited too NEW ENGLAND From Attleboro: St. John, six; bi-weekly forums held' in eyery Holy Ghost, seven; St. Joseph, CLA M parish to explain the truths of four; St. Tneresa, seven; Sacred the Faith. ' ~ A E Heart, five; St. Mary, two.

From Fairhaven: St. Joseph, Every Sunday - $2.95 Plan Red Mass St. Mary, six each; Sacred NEWARK (NC)-Archbishop Hearts, three. including - A Live Lobster Thomas A. Boland of Newark Immaculate Conception, North THE will offer the annual Red Mass Easton, eight;. St. Peter, Provin Sacred Heart cathedral here incetown, eight; St. Louis de Sunday, Sept. 25. The sermon France, Swansea, five; St. Coggshall Bridge, Fairhaven will be preached by Msgr. Thomas More, Somerset, two; St. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . de . . . '!"'.

Thomas M." Reardon, regent of Francis Xavier, Acushnet, six; Seton Hall University's SchOOl of Law and moderator of the " Catholic Lawyers' Guild of th~ Newark archdiocese.

St. Louis Notes Convert Rise

C II

P·d

Continued from Page One Alluding to "separated Oriental Christians," he said a strong liturgical revival would make Catholicism appear less foreign or objectionable to them.

"Popular devotions play little or no part in their devotional life," he continued. "Private prayer also, perhaps, receives less stress; their spirituality is almost exclusively liturgical.

The more, then, we stress the liturgy in our own devotional' life, the more similarity are they likely to see between utl. and themselves; mutual understanding would be further pro, moted in that we also, if our own spirituality were more liturgical, might understand theil'tl better." , Benefits eXJ?Ccted from ,an active liturgical movement and from. liturgical studies would also apply to ritualistic Protes:' tants, such as "High An~licans" and Lutherans, Father Stead asserted.

High Regard "The one thing they may fair-' ly be said to have in common' with us, in contradiction to other-' Protestants, is high regard for liturgy and a liturgical spirit-' uality," he said. "Not infrequently they are repelled by. poor liturgical taste and defective liturgical practice in Cath.o-· lic chur'ches, and so it stands to reason that improvements, in the· liturgical field could be expected to remove barriers to their i'eunion," he added, With. regard to the evangeli-' cal, "Low Church" Protestants,: the Benedictine said efforts must be made to help them understand that the "liturgy is in fact nothing but a cet·tain way by which Christ, in the time between the Ascension and; His second coming, cQmmuni-. cates the fullness of His diyine. life to individual souls, draw7" ing them into His mystery wl1icb He reproduces in them,'" He added that Catholics must· eonvince "the enemies of the ex-; ternals that since we are bo.dYl as well as spirit it is not natural. for us humans to give no outward, physical expression ,to our. deepest th9ughts, intentions and. feelings."

Redemption , Father Frank B. Norris, 5.5.. of St. Patrick's Seminary, Menlo Park, Calif" emphasized in his prepared address the idea of Redemption, saying that "there' is no more important truth to which the Christian Catholi(l Church must bear witness than that we are a redeemed people."

"Man does not save, man does not justify, man does not sanctify himself," the Sulf>ician priest said. "Salvation, justification" sanctification - these are God's gracious gifts to us."

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12th IN 1960: Father Dominic Carmon, S.V.D., is the twelfth American negro ordained to the Catholic priesthood in1960. The number of U.S. negro priests now totals 106. ·Ne Photo.

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14

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.Church, Home, School Have Duty • To Remove Customers of Obscenity

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-ThurS. Aug. 25, 1960

ISecond Thought' Reaffirms Approval of Union Sh'op

By Msgr. George G. Higgins Director, NCWC Social Action Department The Catholic Central Union, a benevolent association '(not a trade union) dedica,ted to the study and prac,tice of Papal social principles, adopted a resolution at its recent convention in Little, Rock, Ark., urging America,n Cl:l,tholics t o give "a second, ;,thoiight,":' ' that, the union shop' is' a , legitito the morality of.. coriiPiIl~,'mate and constructive measure.

Bory unionism. It w,ould,:ap:., Repeat Old A\riument pear that this resolutiqIJ. w~ '. I ~m not m?kin g li.ght of the' directed exclusively, to;:' those ' ~CU ~ ~~~~UtI: u;rgl~,g, Amer glVel.ta sefcotn American Catholics who, think ItChan hat" 0 lCtS that the union, ~ug to h e mora I y ? ' h,e shop is'morally' 'Union shop. The. resolution III justifiable. 'Pre~ell taken, and I.w?uld be desum'ablyt h e llghte,d to second It If} thought Catholic Cen.., that It was .meant to apply ~ FIN A L PROFESSION: t 1 Union' is' those Catholics who are opposed ' Brother, Francis L. Leary, hr:peftir. that' to the !Jnion' sl,I0p ~as well. as to C.S.C., has jnade final prore-examination those who are m favor .Oflt. of the'·:: isSue Opponents of the. UnIon sho~ 'fession of vows· as a Holy Id' :convince ,:' however, are not likely. to Win Cross. Brother' at St. Joseph wou , 'people .. ts t 0 th' the s e' any conver. elr cause ~nNovitiate,' Valatie, N. Y. that they' are' ~ss and untIl ~ey come up ~lth wrong. ' ' : so.me new argume?ts; They ,are, ·From Holy Name· parish, Tit is' I serl-,: still merely repeatmg old argu- Fall River, he is the son of , " ", ,'ments which have long since the late' Dr. W. Arthur d u b t. ' ous Iy o , . bee h hly , The majority of those Cath9licsn ,t orou~debated.

Leary, and Mrs. Leary. Pr&who have publicly expr,essed· VatIcan ~etter viousiy assigned 'to Coyle themselves on this subject':'-and The. closest thll~g to anew, this includes a' sizable number argument that, umon shop op- .High School, Taunton, he of bishops---have carefully ex- ponents. have ~ut forward rewill go in September to Vinami ned and re-examined all the ce~~ly 1Sy I t?lOk, based on a eentian' Institute, Albany, arguments against the union mlsmterpreta~IO~of a letter sent shop and found them wanting. from the YatIcan to U!e French N.Y. He is now making a home visit.

Unless' the opponents of the Catholic Social Week in July. , union shop can present new This letter, written by Yatican arguments, another look·at ,the ~c~etary Of State Cardinal Tar-, matter is not likely to have the dim" on. behalf of p'ope John effect which the CCU presum- XXIII; 'CIted the danger of exably anticipates. I would expect c~ssive social~tion of human NEW YORK (NC)-A hosit instead to reinforce the major- life and emp?aslzed the salutary pital' executive said here that ity point of view. role that umons and other free Catholics, in public, r~lationa te Co-~-uctive associations or-, "intermediate L egl't'lma, work should broaden their scope 11>010& b d'" l' f t Iii Lt't 600- age doctoral '0. les can p ay 10 ores a ng if they wish to present the . e m~ Cl e a l? thIS danger.

Church effectively in a' comdIssertatIOn on nght-to-work "B t tho . to be d " C legislation. The author, a schol- di lU T ~. l~ 'don~,,:­ munications age. ' arly priest economist, hasprobn~T ar t~~ wa~n~f' thon '. 0 "Get off the dime! Get movinlll ably taken longer second look ~n 1. Ion a e~c 0 . ~se l~­ Cover the territory!"-at the morality of the union shop ShtUtI°hns refmalOs !"bl,thil.tn thl.ta There were'some of the exhOl'th ' t h American Cath- own sp ere 0 responSI 1 I y, at tations given by John'Y' Connorl~n any 0 er it be offered to, not imposed ton, executive dire~ of the o ~e has spent the past, five upon, the free choice of m8: nkind. Greater New York Hospital tho roblem from' They must under no Clrcum- Association, to 0110 delegates ' ,.ears s t u d ylOg IS P ta 1 k th I . ble p ol'nt of vl'ew s ncesd 00 k'"upon h emse ves 'as attending the National C~tholia every concelva . d h as d 11 f the available an en , rna mg t elr members Communications Seminar.

Glint ' t rea a dO con an instrument of their activity." era ure pro a n . .

Mr. Connorton declared tba& The result? He is firmly. con- _ ' ' DlSP.Utes Interpretation the·great'dialogue between varivinced that the union shop is not' These two seq-tences from the ous faiths and the call of Hr. only legitimate but possibly Cardinal's letter have been Holiness Pope John XXIII for even necessary under' present .seized upon by, a minority of unity should end any Catholic eonditions' in the United states. ' Catholic commentators in this reluctance to engage ia public Another priest ecorlomist, re-' countr.y' as an unqualified indict- relationS' activities. eehUy completed an equally ex- ment of the, union shop. accordHe urged. Religious who haft baustive analysis of right-to- lng to one commentator, the Car- been saying "No comment" to work legislation. I am told that =dinal's warning "seemingly" reporters to join the "Bushel be, too, comes to the conclusion a.llows of no other interprets- Basket Busters." , tIOns. Let World Know I must respectfully disagree. ,'''Live the Christian life," be The Cardinal's .warnipg, in my toid the priests, Brothers, Sisters' opinion, was not directed against and laymen at the seminar. "But the union shop as we know it in let the world know what it is," the United States. he added.

It was directed against "an Referring to public relations forms of usurped collective dom- as "a form of adult education," ination" and against the exercise Mr. Connerton said the command by a· union or any other interto "Go forth and 'teach all mediate body of "a kind' of nations" means in the present ownership or right by virtue of, age to "move through the mass which it freely controlled the' media':' worker ..."

The seminar's 110 students inReasonable Assumption cluded directors of Catholic The union shop in the United diocesan bureauS .of .information, States is not a form of "usurped public relations representatives collective domination" nor do of religious communi'ties, schools. our unions exercise "a kind Olf hospitals and lay organizations. ownership" over the worker or and several Prote,stant and Jew, go outside of their own' sphere ish representati.ves. of responsibility. _ " ,C~irBcte6' RteS~(QJli'«:1m Isn't it reasonable to assume, that if American 'unions were of WASHINGTON (NC)-Threo the kind referred to in Cardinal Catholic universities hav~ been Tardini's letter, they woula have . awarded a total ot'five grants for been condemned a, long time the advanced training of physiago by the American hierarchy? cians in the diagnosis and treat.Isn't it also reasonable to asment of cancer, as follows: sume that if the union shop 'aD Georgetown University. Washwe know' it were a form of ington, D. C., two grants amount."usurped collective domination," ing to $19,500; St. Louis Univer_ it, too, would have been con- sity, two grants totaling $9,694; demned by our bishopS as aD and Loyola University, ChicagO. one: grant for $4,900.

LABOR AWARD: Model immor!ll practice?" of, a statue of St. Joseph the Worker, to be erected 'in s tee I atop St. Michael Church, Munhall, Pa., will be presented to Thomas Kennedy, president of the United Mine Workers of America, by the Diocese of Pittsburgh. It depicts St. Joseph, metal worker with tools, standing on top of the world enriched by the labor of free workers. NC Photo.

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TeUsCatholics Get Moving'

a

- CHICAGO (NC) A Po~ , Office spokesman told a Catholk group nere that the government can move against suppliers of obscenity, but it is the duty of homes, schools and churches to remove the' cust~mers.

To make' the government go after customers of obscenity would be a, confesst,on that the whole social, 'structure of the United States had fallen, said Herbert B. Warburton, general ,counsel of the Post Office Department. ' , The Federal official addressed an opening session of the 25.UI national convention of the Cath'olic War Yeterans. About 7,000 delegates attend~d. , Government prosecution of obscenity customers, he said, would' be an admission that' the forces, for good and the estab-, lishm'ent of a sense of moral responsibility - conscience, if, you will - had failed. It would,. to me,' be ,an admission that America's 'homes, schools and, churches no 10l].ger could play their traditional roles of establishing acceptable and workable 8tandar~s of moral conduct."

Calling the work of schools, homes and churches "basic" in antiobscenity efforts, Mr. Warb~rton argued that these agen-

cies must devise the means to reach young people and make them understand' that "to subject themselves to obscenity is to subject themselves to moral degradation."

He said the Post Office department in its campaign against smut dealers who distribute through the mails has alwaYIl sought 'the aid of churches because the department believedll it cannot solve the problem alone. ' Mr.' Warburton reviewed for 1).is audience ,the U. S. Supreme Court's 1957 definition of obscenity, which stated that material is obscene when to the average man, applying contemporary standards, its dominant appeal is to 'the prurient interest.

Post ()'fiee Plan This, means' that the goverament must ~ow courts that material it challenges as obscene 'violates community standardso he said. " . BecauSe of this, he disclosed, the Post, Office Department r. planning to move all of its mailability hearings into communities where challenged items are deposited for _mailing 80 that it can have the benefit of the teetimony of members of these communities. ,

WHO IS MY 'NEIGHBOR?

A certain lawYer asked this of oUr. Lord after being told that In oJ.:der to possess eternal life he' mould love God completely , and love his neighbor as himself. Christ answered his question "b1 telling the story of the Good Samaritan. the stor1 of the man who fell among l'(J~ben and was left b1 the side of the road to die. A priest, a Levite, and a, Samaritan, camo down the l'(Jad and saw the man l;rlng b:r the wayside; the priest and the Levlte kept right on going to Jericho ~ the 8amari~n, m~ved with compassion, stopped, bound up the ,man's wounds, took him to an Inn and paid the Innkeeper to take care Df the man. Bavlng told this story, Our Lord then said to the bwY8f, "Which of these three, In th1 opinion, was neighbor to him that fell amoil&' robbers? But he said, he that showed merC1 to b1m. ADd Jesus said to him, Go and do thou III like IDlLDIlH."

A GOOD, SAMARITAN Oear Monsignor..

.' age seven, has asked that 1 forward bls savIngs to you to help feed Almighty God's less, fort~ate c~dren.

May ,God bless 10U and yuur ellorts.

My son, 'Robert,

.RespeetfullJ. yours.

JOM - - - - - - - - The above letter. with ".00 enclosed, came from BlcksvWe.

Long Island, In answer to our request for help for PALESTINB REFlJGES8. To receive the letter and donation from this mtIe b01 was verr heart-warming-one dollar for every year of life.

The generous response to our PALESTINE REFUGEB APPEAL, on the pari of 80 many, has been very edifying. Wo are grateful to all who sent contributions; they have Indeed "showed mercy." Ma1 God bless all our benefactors who are truIJ JielBbo liors to the whole world. .J

his

MANY ARE THE WAYS of showing neighborliness. In ABURANI In INDIA, poverty-stricken Catholics need $5,000 to buUd. • church; a school. and a rectory. $5,000 Is ,a great deal of money. If, however, many people send a small donation we cao. accumulate sUfl'lclent funds to give these poor people of ARUKANI .the physical structures they need to worsftlp God and to have their children taught ·the virtues of Ll Good SamaritaD. XAViER NOCBlVElETTIL and PHILIP NJARALAKATT are Gtudylng for the PrIesthood at 'SAINT JOSEPH'S SEMINARY

in INDIA. AlS4!l in IlNDHA, SISTER GlENEVIEVE and SISTER ALEXANDRIA', novices of the SISTERS OF THE VISlI'll'ATmN, are preparing for their Profesmons as nUDS. The training of a seminarian costs $6~; the training of 11 Revlees costs $300. Tbese seminarlan9 and novices will, one day, be showing ChrfBt'o niell'e)' to the world. Could you pay fOI" the training' of one of them and share In, the merits of consecrated work done for Christ? K Is not necessary to Pa7. &110 full amCHlDt at one tl_10U can ~ ,ID 1Ds&aUmea&a. ~

The HOLY' NAME SCHOOL PEARCE' AND READ STREETS' in FALL' RIVER

I q

A Masterpiece of Design and Construction The Diocese of Fan River once again contributes to the educational and economic .welfare of the community with the opening in September of the new and. beautiful Holy Name Elementa~y School in Fall River.

Great credit must go to the zeafous Pastor and Priests for their help and guidance with a special tribute to the loyal :parishioners whose financiql support made this路 beautiful . educational facility possible.

GERALD E. McNALLY . GENERAL CONTRACTOR 666 NORTH MAIN STREET - FALL RIVER

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16

THE ANCHOR:"-Oiocese of

F~II

Referee Recalls Big Rhubarb Of S3 Games

River-Thurs. Aug. 25, 1960

o~' Sex Is Permissible Mora~~)'f On~y in Marriage

USe

EAST ORANGE (NC) His whistle packed, Vincent DePaul (Vinnie) Farrell, internationally known basket-

By Father John I... Thomas, S.J.

Ass't Sociology Prof.-St. Louis University U A group of us were discussing teen-age moral problem'! the other night, and .you'd be surprised to hear what conflicting opinions were expressed. Some o( the girls , insisted they were repeating answers they had received in. retreats or confes~ion. We'd very ·nature to produce _~xual like to know if soul kissing arousal. and petting are considered This remains true even though mortal sins, and if so, why? a given couple become so cal-

-

Are such practices permissible for engaged couples? Frankly, we're q 'u i t e 1Il0nfused."

G I' 0 U P diseussions of mor a I problems are bound to produce little more than confusion unless decision in the practical order always represents the opplication 0 f' a general mor. al principle t9 a clearly defmed set of facts. We must, understand the relevant principles and the pertinent facts or group discusaion will produce only pooled 'ignorance. This is not to deny, Il)f ·course, that though ignorance clarifies nothing, it can lead to DOme mighty interesting argu :ments!

First Jet's look at the facts In the ~ase. All normal men and women are born with, sexual faculties designed to fulfill an important function in their . «I' 0 w t h and development throughout the entire life-cyc.le.

During puberty these facul~les become capable of performmg their special reproducti--:e fun~-, tion, . and associated WI~~ thiS development is their ability to give pleasure when stimulated or aroused. .

Sexual excitation is a highly eomplex process, differing considerably in men and women and even among individuals. of ';l\e, lI8me'sex. Affection, deSire, .mtent 'imagination and phYSical contact may play im~ortant though variable roles 1U the total process.

Objective Purpose Although individuals may differ considerably in their capacity to react· to various sources of stimulation, there are certain actions that are designed by their very nature and regardless of the intent of the agent to cause definite sexual excitation.

In common language thege intimate physical contacts are lJummarized under tpe general term "petting". Petting should cause sexual arousal, for when 'people engage in such activities, they are making use of some of the means the Creator has designed to prepare their bodies for the marital act.

Whether the eouple intend It or not, such activities have no other objective purpoge than to .stimulate them sexually. It ahould be obvious that the type of. kissing you mention falla into the same category. .on close analysis we find that It 'involves relatively prolonged contact and stimulation 01. highly sensitive nerve endings, an embrace and physical closeness, a couple possessing fully developed sex u a 1 faculties which, at their age, should be, and normally are; highly sensitive to such stimulation.

Pertinent Faeh Orclinary kissing may be a legitimate means of expressing affection and love, but the. type you describe is designed· by its

Open Sundays VATICAN CITY (NC) -The Vatican museums for the first time will be open to the public on Sundays during the Olympic games to enable the participating athletes and visitors to see the museums at a time that could not conflict with their Olympic schedules. All persons holding identity cards for the Olympics will be admitted to the musewna free of charge.

loused to stimulation .through prolonged exposure that they protest they experience little excitation.

These are the pertinent facts.

What are the relevant moral principles? When discussing the morality of sexual conduct, we proceed from the general principle that it is seriously sinful deliberately to arouse and take pleasure in· sexual feelings out:.. side of the marriage state. ' Order of Reason This principle is based on the following line of reasoning. In using our sexual faculties, as in all our conscious activities, we must follow the order of right reason. Reason enlightened by faith teUs. us that the Creator has endowed us with sexual faculties not for our pleasurable use but in order that we may cooperate with Him in the procreation of life.'

But fitting procreation implies marriage, since only in marriage can a couple bear and rear children in a manner consonant with ,human dignity.

Hence the conclusion follows that the use and en10yment of sex is morally permissible only in marriage.

'As our analysis of the factD revealed, the practices you men, tioned are designed by nature to produce sexual excitation. This result follows whether the couple intend it or not. Since unmarried couples have no right to the use of sex, they would sin seriously if they indulged in such practices.

Engaged Couples

What about engaged couples!

I think you know the answer; Neither courtship nor engagement grants any, sexual .privileges. Engaged couples are presumed to be in love and conse~' quently may show their mutual affection in a reasonable manner.

The mere agreement to marry at a future date, however, confers no sexual rights. Engaged couples are not "as good as married." They are bound by no sacred vows - engagements are frequently' broken. They have exchanged no marital rights. only the contract accomplishes this.

Need I remark that your letter disturbs me? What is wrong with our teaching, or better, our system of communication, that our young people should be so' confused about such basic moral issues?

Intimidating Mission Brings Jail Sentence

LILONGWE (NC)~Five Moo ricans have been jailed for terms ranging, from four to 28 months for harassing a mission station after it had been visited by the Governor of Nyasaland, Sir Robert Armitage. ..

The Africans ordered the miSsionaries to' close dowll their' school, chased. girl" students ' .trom the. school, and compelled patients, inclUding an Africall woman in labor, to leave the mission hospital.

The prosecution asserted ·that the Africans were 'annoyed because the mission invited the British Governor to 'visit the mission, but not African Nation- , alist Leailer, Dr. Hastings Banda.

The Africans at first pleaded' not guilty but changed their plea after the introduction of evidence by the prosecution. They knelt to ask the forgiveness of Bishop Joseph Fady, W.F., .of Lilongwe. The judge said "he took the Africans' change of plea and their apology ~ the Bishop into consideration ill imposinc,

,I8Iltence.

TAXI· DRIVERS' SHRINE: Kneeling at a curbside shrine to the Sacred Heart, on Dublin's famed O'Connell Street, in the heart of the Irish capital, cab drivers pray daily. Used almost exclusively by the city's taxi driverS, they make sure that a fresh supply of flowers is kept there each day. NC Photo. .

Prelate Praises Young Workers' Promotion of Lay Apostolate RENSSELAER (NC) - Albert clude a nationwide study on raeCardinaI Meyer, Arch,?ishop of ial relations, also deals with Chicago, praised the delegates politics, and parish and minto the Young Christian Worker~ ority group relations.

Msgr. Daniel Cantwell, chapStudy week here in Indiana for theiJ;' practical promotion of the lain' of the National Catholic Interracial Council, .Chicago, said lay apostolate.

Cardinal Meyer told a session that some groups and individthat he hoped his p~esence uals moved toward alleviation would indicate his "deep satis- of discrimination and prejudice only after the U,S. Catholic faction in the wonderful apos- Bishops had issued statementD tolate represented" by the YCW. ,on the subject.

He added that "it wall a . Cardinal Meyer,' discussing "The Mass and the, Lay, Apos- strange thing" that they waited· tolate," said: "I am very happy until the Bishops spoke. to pay public tribute. to 'the "Our own human spirit ought manner in wQich' the YCW is to be deep enough to .feel the striving in a very definite, prac- hurt of a person who finds that . tical way to promote the ideal he is not acceptable because of of the apostolate, the formation the way ~d made him," Msgr. ~f the lay apostle." ' Cantwell said.' .

He told the YCW delegates that "no one can be truly all apostle unless he is-on fire with Electrical the words of the Our Father, Contraeton 'Thy kingdom come.' "

ball official. from Holy Name parish here, is ready for another Olympicl!Farrell, who will be makin(f his 15th-and last-appearanco as· an official at international competitions is remembered 8lJ the central figure in the biggest rhubarb of the 1952 Games' at Helsinki.

Called on then to referee n games, although he had only been booked for three, he wouncll up in the hospital for four dayo 'when he was beaten (he lost \ four teeth) and kicked in the groin by dejected Uruguayalil basketball players.

The incident took place 115 the game between France and Uruguay, won in the last seconds by France, came to an end.

A call by Farrell led to' Uruguay's defeat and precipitatec! the attack.

Ovatloa When Farrell left the hospital and made an appearance at one of the final games as a spectator, he was given a standing ovation. His work in the Games led to an invitation-never accepted -to visit Russia.

Farrell skip~ the 195e Games, got. married instead. He won a number of awards for sportsmanship, including some for the gracious manner in which he ~accepted Uruguayan apologies, which even included an in-. vitation to referee at international games in Uruguay.

One such apology came fro", Uruguayan diplomats in New York on Farrell's return here.

Farrell not only accepted the apology, but he took the diplomats on a tour of Sacred Heart cathedral in Newark and to other interesting, points.

ttd~OO~W O~

§AWf

YOUR OilMATI • . CQII

~:;'

CHARLES F. VARGAS 254 ROCKDALE AVENUE NEW BEDFORD, MASS.

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The Catholic in A.merica

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 25, 1960

17

Church Begins to Emerge From American Catacombs

By Rev. Peter J. Rahill, Ph.D. This Is the eighth of a seriea 01 arile1es reviewbtK the posUion and experlenef: of the praetiein« Catholie in the life 01 the Ameriean Clommunlt:r from Colonial times. The author !lolds a doetorate ia Amerieaa Chareh History, has taught in ftl'loas universities, and is presently Arehlvist aDd Historian et the Arehdloeese of St. Loais. ,

As long as there is a United States of America, Catholics will be proud of the glorious part taken by their forefathers in the American Revolution. During the Colonial period anti-Catholicism had kept their numbers 80 small as to be almost insignificant. Yet iD. state to give her adherence to the struggle Catholics con- this confederacy of the former tributed a part a'll out of colonies. 1 Again it was a Carroll, proportion to their percent- in this instance Charles' cousin age of the total population.

Martin I. J. Griffin of Phil8delphia has con ten d ed, m 0 r e over, that no Catholic 0 f note was a loyalist, or a SUT-porter of Great Britain. T r u I y the record is remarkable!

What was the reaction of the non-Cathof th lie majority, most 0 em churchgoers, to this impressive Catholic participation? When 'the Revolution began Catholics did not possess religious, social, or political equality in a single one of the colonies.

Years later the venerable Marylander had. declared that he had envisioned religious liberty as well as political freedom from the successful defense

of' this document. Indeed Carroll was right, but the actual at*ainment of it was to be delayed -in some cases for many, many years. Why? Jay Foe of Church In 1778, the year that Catholie France gave its invaluable assistance to the Americans, a revised constitution made Protestantism the religion of South Carolina. In addition, anyone not a Protestant was ineligible for the upper or lower house of. the legislature.

In New York the Incongruity' of fighting for liberty and deny: ing it to some was recognized in the Constitutional Convention.

But John Jay, later the first Chief Justice of the United States, was an inveterate foe of.

Catholicism.

Failing to 'block the article wanting religious freedom, he succeeded in securing an amendment which deprived im-

Daniel, who was the sole Catholic signer.

While the Constitutional Convention was in session the government under the Articles' of Corifederation issued the renowned Northwest Ordinance.

Therein for the first time in the history of our nation the principle of religious freedom for was enunciated for states to be formed from this territory.

Article Six A little over a month later the Constitutional Convention adopted a resolution which had been proposed by Charles Pinckney of South Carolina; this resolution is in Article Six

all

of the Constitution. It read: "No religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States."

The only state voting against Pinckney's resolution was North Carolina., Nonetheless, . while still excluded from most state and local offices, Catholics were recognized as first class citizens on the national level!

In place of the one signer of the Declaration of Independence and of the Articles 'of Confed-' eration, there were two representatives of' the Faith among the Founding Fathers of the Constitution.

Name Prefed Apostolie While the anti-Catholic tradition was being shivered if not

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As a compromise Father John Carroll was named Prefect Apostolic in 1784. In his initial report to the Holy See he estimated 25,000 as the Catholic popul,ation of the United States.

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Church or congregation in all Nominal Emancipation New England nor in any state Previously it has been noted south of Virginia. that the majority of Catholics Men of Prominence were living in the area close to The United States was a small the boundary lines of Maryland; nation in population the year Pennsylvania, and Delaware. that George Washingto~ was inThe few Catholics in northern augurated as the first President.

Virginia profited from the chal- Catholics composed an almost lenge by B!lptista and Presby- insignificant group in the total terians to Anglicanism as the of 4,000,000. Yet among them established religion. The contro- were men of national stature versy was not settled during the and prominence, so that a letter Revolution; yet Catholics bene- of congratulations to the Presifited when full religious freedent :was graciously acknowldom was adopted by Virginia in edged. The Father of His Coun1785. Two years before Rhode try wrote in part": Island had dropped "except Pap"I presume that your fellowlsts" from her guarantee of re- citizens will not forget the paligioul equality. trioUc part whicn you took in While the military and tlnan- the accomplishment of their dal aid of Catholic. waf' every- Revolution, and the establishwhere welcome, only' four shites ment of your Government: or had given them' the right to the important assistance which vote. Even in Maryland, in the they received from a nation in opinion of the Reverend Jona- which the· Roman Catholic Faith than Boucher, a prominent LoyIs professed." alist minister from that state, First Bisl'lop '"their emancipation . . . has Legal disabilities remained been nominal rather than reat" for the most part. Inspiration . NorthwelJt Ordiaauee and leadership hi triumphing Hanging the Pope in effigy over many of these obstacles had been banned by 'George was to come from John Carroll.

Washington at the very beginConsecrated the first bishop aing of the Revolution. Once 01. the United States in 1790, be the struggle had been successful, was a worthy contemporary of however, such carnivals were George Washington. As truly as revived in New England and Washington was the father 01. continued for another century. his country, the first Bishop and Originally proposed by BenArchbishop of Baltimore was jamin Franklin in 1755, national the father of the Church in the union may be said to have come United States.

Into existence with the adoption Next Week: Catholic Newsof the Articles of Confederation papers Established to, Comba& kl 1778. Maryland was' the 1aIlt, Printed Abuse.

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18

Top Court Opens Voting Records In Puerto Rico

THE ANCHORThurs., Aug.' 25, 1960

Bogus Oath Contimied from Page One K. of C. officials ,had convinced Jonathan Daniels, editor of the newspaper, that the oath is spurious.

Mr. Hart noted that in some parts of the country where the false oath' has been published, those responsible ,for its publieation have issued retra!=tions and apologies .when the trutn was made known to them; The "oath" is a blood-curdling promise to ,"make and wage relentless war, secretly and openly, against all heretics, Protestants and Masons, as I, am directed to do, to extirpate them from the face of the' whole earth." It promises that "I will spare neither age, sex or condition, and that I will burn, hang, waste, boil, flay, strangle' and bury alive these infamous heretics."

Court Action Looms In 1912 a congressional .committee labeled the alleged' oatn "false l\.nd libelous." Three years' later a committee of Free Masons in California branded the alleged oath "scurrilous, wicked and libelous" and "the invention 'of an impious and venomous mind." A statement, dated Feb. 9, 1960, by, Protestants and Other Americans United tOr Separation of Churcn and State; an organIzation that has been highly critical of the Cathelie Church, called the bogus Oath "spurious" and "fantastic."

Out on Bail ' He 'recalled that Rev. Mr. W. L King, pastor of the ~azarene Bible Churcn near Pittsburgh, has been ordered t9'appear'before a grand jury in September on charges of criminal libel. He , refused to retract the oath when the K of C pointed out to him that it is false. Rev. Mr. King is at liberty on $1,000 bond.

Mr. Hart said he is convinced that, Rev. Mr. King is the principal ,supplier, of copies of the oath aIthougp. ,copies have originated fr,om a ,~umber of places.

He said as"far as he can ascertai!l , there.is no, unified campaign for drculatio~ of"ihe oath. ' : ' " At,pr\lsent, copi~s are in circuIatjon>i!1 s,tates : from coast to ooast;.Mr. Hart said he ,believes the ,present distribution of the , oath 'is 'not doing ,so Ipucn harm as was" done 'during the' 1928' presidential 'campaign w hen Alfred,E. Smith was, the Demo-' eratic ,nominee. Mr. Smith was .Catholic.; , Expose' Falsit,-

SAN JUAN (NC) - The Pro t est ant Evangelical Council has demanded 'separation of Church and State

in a statement rejecting "the interven'tion of churches as such in political struggles."

The council, which said it resents 250,000 ProtestantS, issued the statement on the heebl of a Puerto Rico Supreme 'Court decision which leaders of the Catholic Church-supported Christian Action Party hailed .. a nnajor'victory.

Public Demands The court ruled the party is entitled to make copies of the lists of voters which are compiled by government agencies.

CAP leaders said it was necessary to inspect the lists to secure registration of 10 per cent of the voters by Sunday, Aug. 28, a requirement for functioning as an island-wide party. This means about 70,000 registrations.

Superintendent of Elections Ernesto Mieres Calimano had refused to let CAP workers see the' lists, He claimed they are confidential. The party claimed AT K OF C CONVENTioN: Prominentat the 78th annual Supreme Convention of they are public records.

The CAP was begun in lat. the Knights of Columbus, held in Atlanta, Ga.; are, left to, right: Bishop Francis E. May by Catholics angered by the Hyland of Atlanta host to the delegates, Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart;, Bishop Thomas Puerto Rican HouSe of ,RepreJ. McDonough of Savannah andWiUiam T. Jordan-Georgia State,Peputyand convention Sentative's tabling of a bili te' establish a released-time educachairman. Nt: PhoW'. ' tion program for public' school ehiWren. ' ' . The party has been strongly endorsed on several occasions by ATLANTA (NC) - The Su- an apparent r,eference to the dls~ Support for a bIll (H.R. 7379) Archbishop James P. Davis of preme Council ~f the KnightS of order caused by collegians at a, before Congress to str~ngthen Columbus' has opposed the, use May committee 'hearing in San the power of the Post Office DeSan Juan and Bishop James L of U. S. tax funds' to provide Francisco. partment in dealing with distrib- McManus, C.SS.R., of Ponce, the birth preventive information as Support FBI • utors of obscene literature.. The ISland's two Catholic Bishops.

They have said; however, that part of, the foreign aid program.

Support' arid praise for the bill proposes several' technical the CAP is not a Church agency This was one of nine resolu- "aims; achievements and activ-· steps to streamline Post Office and Catholics are free to support tions adopted here by the coun-, ities" of the Federa~ Bureau of. antismut .efforts, ' any political party whose proAntismut Efforts cil at its 78th annual 'convention. ,Investigation, and its director, The council alsO 'took, these J.Edgar Hoover. It said the-FBI . An appeal to K. of C. Councils gram does not violate Churcb stands: ' has ,been criticized "by innuen- to ','give consideration to" the, teaching. The CAP itself pledged Opposition to repeal of the do a'nd smear attacks by a small American: Society of Ephesus. 'separation of Church and State.

Political Skuggles Senate stipulation that this minority during the past year."

Tne', society, ,with Lima, Ohio, The Protestant, Evangelical couiltry should determine itself,: ,Condemnation of' the Red headquarters," hopes. to restore what international' disputes inChinese" for jailing America'n the :l3asilica COlltaining the tomb Council's statement did not refer volving the United States should" 'missionary, Bishop, James, E., ,of- St, 'Joh,n, ,llie Apostle and to the CAP ,by name nor did it go before the World Court. The ,WalshJ M.M." and an appeal to E:vangelist al1~' the, Marian, mention the support of. the 'stipulation is known as. the President !:~senhower to use' Basilica where in: 431.A;.D. Mary Church directly. , ,"In keeping with the princlpi.

Connally Amendment for itl,' "every, possible means" to secure, was proclaimed the Moth~r of the separatioil' of "Church and Spollsor, former Sen:, Tom Coo-' his' release., , ' God'. .Both", ~:" in 'Ephesus, 'State, freed9m· of ~nscience and nally of Texas.

AcaH for ~espect and prayers Turkey:,' , Endorsement of the "aims and for' 'the" late 'Cardinal Alojzije . '''Unqualified endorsement" of. civil iiberty', the council rejectll effort~';' of the'House Un-AmerStepinac, Archbishop of Zagreb, the Catholic advertising,program the interference of churches'" ican Activities ':Committee.' It· ,Yugoslavia.,The council said the 'condudect by the Supreme such in political struggles,"·it said the communists have tried': Cardinal is a :martyr who should Council:,The program was hailed Said, adding a church has a duty' to destroy' the, committee by be remembered as art inspiraas "one of the greatest apostolic, to guide its members, "but it 'using,~ American college, youth., tion by all antiCommunists. endeavors of all times." should discharge this responsibility without using ecclesiastical power orreligioU8 actl' fOr Nori-Catholics have taken up " the cudgels against the spurious , political ends." ' oath. In Dallas, the weekly magContinued from Page One Record in the laIK few weeks "'oath," tells how it was'used in azine of the' Southern' Baptist three or four to a half-dozen. In said the representative and a 'a congressional election in 1912; Convention declared that the one case the half-dozen requests member of his staff knew from how this led to an investigation . Continued from Page One oath is '''a slander" and that Bap- came all at one time. a visit to his home district by a" Congressional Committee, tis,ts "should refrain from passOne office said it had' recently that the bog'us "oath'; "is being and how this committee report- E. Corey will go to Mount St. ing it around," received ,"very many'i, requests circufated extensively in Texas." ed that it "can n6t condemn too Joseph, Bristol.'

The Tell' City (Ind:) News ex-, for a copy of the pal·ticular RecWhen he got back to Washing- strongly the publication of the Mother M. Beatrice, R.S.D.. posed the falsity of the oath in ord. It said this meant a "couple' ton" the congressman wrote let- false and libelous article re- mistress of novices of the Sisits editorial pages, The Evening of dozen." , tel's to 50 or 60 friends, who had ,ferred to in the paper • • • and ters of St. Dorothy at Villa Republican of 'Columbus, Ind., Nothing New not requested the Congressional which ,was the spurious Knights Fatima, is attending the 1960 printed a front-page report on The highest estimate by any, .Record, 'pointing out to them of Columbus 'oath, ,a copy of" 'session of the Institute for Rethe falsity of the oath, as exposed office was that it had received the falsity of .. llie '!oatn" and which is appended tlo the'paper." ligioils at College Misericordia" by ,city, authorities; "30 to 35 requests in, the last asking them to counteract 'it. . SaUsfyMasons Dallas', Pa. 'Time' magazine has called the few weeks." circulation where they 'could. " , , The Institute is a, three-year' oath;"an old and notorious piece 'More than one office indicated ,Answers Inquirers Th~ 'Library's: statement also Summer coUrse in canon law of anti-Catholic propaganda.", It that requests for copies of the' The senators 'and representatells how a, 'committee of Free 'and ascetical thC9logy for Sisaid ·the oath is "part of a spread- Congressional Record containing tives have dealt with these re- Masons in 'California examined ters. Lasting 12 days per Sum. ing,anti-Gatholic "c a m:p a'i g n the bogus '''oath'' are' not a, new quests in several ways.' In: a the ceremonials" ana ,pledges.of mer, it is planned for superiors, against, , presidentia,l . candid,ate' thing. One said it has been going few cases they have, ignored the K of C and found that, councillors ,novice mistresse.

JohnF: Kennedy;'!,," , o n "for the past several years." them. In some, cases tney'have "n'either, the, alieged oath nor and others in similar positions. ,,- Condemns Libel., .

Another said the requests, tw~ written letters. to, the', consti- any oath or pledge bearing the', , " The program aims to explain The oath'first,cameto public or three in the 'last three months, tuents, pointing, out that the' remotest r~seml>lance thereto ;il1" all laws of the Church applying attention duri~g . the congreswere "no more than usual." ' "oath" has been discredited. 'In· matter, "nianner,: spirit, or purto ,'congregations of Sisters all 8ion~1 election ,campaign of 1912 Another Corigr,essman's, office the 'vast majority ,of cases, they pose is, ,used or :forms a part of well as legal articles found in "when it w.as' circulated against,,: that' said it had no requests ,have'sent letters, and a, sta,te:" the ceremonies of any degree of sUch congregations' own Constia Catholic candidatein;Pennsy,l- ,recently, said it had had a few ment on the, "oath" provided, by the, 'Knigh,tsof Columbus.' ,The tutions. It also seek. to explain vania, Eugene C. Bonniwell.He ,requests in the" more than 10 the Library Of. Congress legislaal1~gedolith is sCurrilous; wicked 'and systematize the dogmatic protested against his loss of the' -years the Representative has tivereference service.',' and 'libelous and must be the, basis forming the .foundation of. election'to the House Committee, been in, Congress. A congress,:The: Library of Cong~ess'ha. '. invention of, an ,impious and.' practical principles of. the spiriton 'Election, affirming that the 1 ',man who has been here nearJy. received 90 many requests ov'er, venemous mind." ual life. circulation of the oath had intwo decades measured his words the years for cOpies of the' 'Feb. jured his chances of election.· ',very carefully. He said "there's . 15, 1913 Record that, it has pre- ' ',been a trickle of mail on this 'pared a statement which' is sent, . , Offers Reward The oath, '.Vas printed in the, 'subject ever since I've been, in to'inquirers.

Congressional Record ,of Feb. Congress," He hadh'ad "a good Fal--..;..Libet_ 13, 1913, not as genuine but as, J1lany more requests in the last ,A 'letter accompanying the an exhibit in the disputed electwo or three months," he added. statement says that "in view of, , tion case. ' A n office which said the the nature' of thlc' so-called 'Since then the oatn has congressman, Q,as received "three 'oath,', characterized as 'false,' cropped up in Australia and or four requests in the last two 'libelous,' and 'spurious' 'by the " England and in a German-Ian-: "weeks," pointed out ,that "this Congressional Committee which guage newspaper, in Amel'ica. crops up all the time." It was . received' the circumstances of -BANQUETS ,-WEDDINGS The fact that it was printed in noted that about two years ago its circulation in a Congressional.

- PAJtTIES the Congressional Record is the "oath'" was circulated in election campaign in 1912 • • .' .. COMMUNION BJlEAKFASTS 'often 'cited as testimony to its connection with a county com- alsoprin,ted in the Congressional genuineness. missioner election in the Con- Record of Feb. 15, 1913 • • • it 1343 PLEASANT ST. FAll. RIVER The Knights of Columbus have gressman's district. "Hardly an'is the policy of the Library not Gffc'rcd $25,000 to anyone who election goes by that it doesn't to reproduce and circulate copies . OSborne 3-n80 c~ ....,,' -h "'roof that the comc up," the office staffer said. of it." alleged "oath" was ever taken The office which reported The Library's statement, while oy Ute hU'liLltS of Columbus." having 30 'to 35 requests for the not reproducing the bogus

rep-

K of C Oppose UsingTa~~.s to Spread Birth~ontrol

of

Bigot's' C' irculate Spilrious K of C O'ath in Texas

Dorothean Nuns

,.'

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.

'

New England Training Site

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 25, 1960 <.~.;.

Best for Football Giants

By Frank DeRosa Brooklya. Tablet SpOrts Writer The Giants lost their fourth straight game in Toronto last· week when the Chicago Bears mauled the. behemoths .,from New York City 16-7 in that Canadian city's first taste of American football as played by professional teams from below their border. Any constemation among New Englanders who follow the G · ts' grid fortunes may Ian result not only fr~m the fact th~t they are wonderIng why thell" heroes are taking 80 long to win a game. but also because they 'can't understand why the local papers have fail~d to print the. results of their first three contests..

Before dashmg o~ nasty ,letters to the sports edItors, ;;>lease be advised that the b~, burly Giants were thrice-victims o~ a team composed of Sacred Heart Brothers from Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

"You mean they lost tic Brothers in football?"

"Nope. In .volley.ball."

It started like thIS. Challenge Brothel'll After watching a team of American Summer session s.tudents clean up the volleyball league over. the Iranians an~ the . 'Brazilians at St. Michael's College in WinOOSKi Park, Vt..·.the c"iants' training camp, ~efensive halfback Dick Lynch hurled a challenge. "See if you can beat us," the. formel" Notre Dame great taunted. , .

The Giants didn't huff ~puff, but they missed volle'~ .after volley to drop three straIght games to the Summer'session students.

Scores were 21-6~ 21-11 and 21-16; , 'Coach Jim Lee Howel.l and Giant Vice-President WellIngton Mara watched' the debacle from the sideline along with several hundred cheering spectators.

Stick to Football "I think the coaches could beat those guys," Howell grinned.

He was on safe ground. The Brothers left in the morning and no further challenges could be );lurled or:~ accepted. '. '.. Ljnebacker . Cliff, Ljvil}gst~, . quarterback Lee Grosscup and !lome of', the other perspiring Giants decided to stick, to f~tball. . ,.'~ ..

We're not aware of ,tpe exilrttence· of a volleyball' hall' \of fame but the names of the" nine Sacr~d Heart Brothers who ,hUmiliated the Giants are sure-fire choices for permanent en~hrine­ ment when one is established.

Hall of Fame Candidates . The plaques will hote that four' Brothers were o'n the fa~­ ulty of Sacred Heart Academy in Sharon. Mass.: Brother Guy, Brottier Gary. Brother Ernest and Brother Richard Paul. Cor J esu Terrace in Pascoag. R. I., will be represented by Brother Emilian and Brother Urban and .. also honored will be Brother

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Charles of Mount St. Charles Academy in Woonsocket. R. I., Brother Emilio of Sacred Heart Academy in centra~ Falls, R. I.. and Brother Augustme of Notre Dame High School in Fitchburg, M . ~:~ England and its citizenry (in spite of its volleyball stars) hold a special attraction for the Giants. This Summer' is .the fourth in five years that Charlie Conerly, Frank Gifford, et aI, have worked out their kinks at St Michael's and the results ha~e been well-nigh perfect.

In 1956 the Giants invaded the sereni~ of the campus of the Society of St. Edmund school for the first time and four months later they were toasts of .the National Football League when they captured their first title in a decade, defeating Chi'----_._--"";'---'------"-''---cago's Bears 47-7.

RECORD BREAKERS ON U.S. OLYMPIC TEAM: Al Cantello, left, and Donald Baek to St. Michael's The following year they George Bragg, ex-Catholic college sport stars, are conditioning for the Rome international trained on the West Coast and Olympic games. Cantello, Marine Corps lieutenant and alumnus of LaSalle ~ollege, the season's end found Jim Lee Philadelphia, has a world. javelin throwing record o~ 282 feet, .three and a ~~lf mches.

Howell's eleven out of the run- Bragg, muscular Villanova University alumnus,. has. lifted the pole vault cedmg to ,1~ ning.

Back to Winooski Park they feet, nine and one quarter inches in the OlympIC tnals. NC Photo. went in the Summers of 1958 and '59 and each time they won the Eastern Division crown only to ,By Chuck Johnson games, 'as well as to the univer:' For example, gay yellow and succumb to the Baltimore Colts ROME (NC)-As we smoothly sality of the Church. ~fter the blue. sign markers on many of in their now fabled playoff circled on the 'magic carpet of audience and papal blessing, Rome~s streets direct visitors to games. . .

Solidifying the~selves further TWA overthe city of Rome, site Pop~ Joh~ will go down into t!le the EUR and FLAMINIO, Ioca, tions of the two main Olympics with New England and its peo- of the 17th Modern Olympiad square among the athletes. installations. But fun-loving pIe. the Giants .have opened which starts here today. we Appian Way Romans have found these marktheir secondary. training site ,on instantly became aware of the Torches light Sant'Angelo cas- . ers readily may be spun on their the campus of t~e Jesuit Fathers' two faces of this Eternal City.

The ancient Colosseum, crum- tle and the ruins along the an- poles. So tourists soon may be Fairfield University in Fairfield, . bling in ruins yet still impressive cient Appian Way. Gala and confused. more than assisted by Conn. the markers. .

If tradition. ha!l al1Y meaning, even from a 5,000 foot elevation, imaginative electrical illuminaJapan in '64 t)le past moqth in New England recalls the Rome'of the Caesars. tion likewise has been installed " While this may proveembaraugurs well for the Giants in the Off to the right is the Vatican. to showcase effectively the where the dome of St. Peter's . Roman Forum, the Palatine and rassing for the host nation, Japan forthcoming grid wars.

Basilica sparkles'in the sunlight. Capitoline hills, the city gates well may profit from such shenThis is the Rome of the popes. -and walls which held Hannibal anigans. The Japanese are here dating from Peter the' Fisherman at bay, Tiber bridges and the for an Olympics lesson..They'll to John' XXIII, and the sight of fountains of Piazza Navolia. be at the '60 Games. studying Vatican City' is a'n immediate One of the inost exciting and Italy's know-how, techniques LOS ANGELES' (NC) - The' reminder of the 'Church's un- hazardous•. albeit 'unscheduled, '. and mistakes' in anticipation of man who made 'a histi)ry-making broken continuity through tOO of Rome's games is the adroit staging .the big internatlonal descent from a balloon' 191h centuries. '. "skin'ning" of pedestrians 'in the show -in Tokyo in 1964. miles high' said ,)u~ '''asked the As we· Circled Imperial Rome ·city· streets, Folks on foot in the ::: While I was dining. on the Lord for help'" before plunging I spotted from 'the air, not' far Eternal' City had better be 'penthouse terrace with Msgr. into space: ;." frohi the' 'ancie'nt'· Colosseum nimble, riot handicapped' by James Tucek and Jim O'Neill Capt. ': Joseph 'Kittinger, 32. where 'countless'Christians 'bled t1.lnnel· vision or slow. reflexes. of' the' N.C.W.C, News Service "hit ·the ground near the White and were 'martyred for the or else constantly in the state of Rome Bureau a UPI reporter Sands missile': 'range ""in' New amusement'of Romans of'another grace. . . ". '. , phoned .. He w~nted Msgr. Tucek Mexico 13 minutes and 8 seconds age, the spacious modern coliHorn blowmg 18 agamst the .'to call the North American Colafter stepping into space. The seum (Stadio Olymp~co) glisten- law, but nobody seems to know lege and "check out" a rumoy captain flew. to Los Angeles. ing like white marble in the it. The air is filled 'with a con- 'that Russia's basketball team where he told newsmen about Italian sun.'" ... ' tinual cO,need of mult~toned 'had contracted to practice' there his experience. .

Again there'll be bread arid horns, mostly 'high-pitched ten- during .its ,Roman holiday. (The The records Captain Kittinger circuses for the populace durlIlg ors, plus the accompanying call was hardly necessary. 'but broke were his own, His total the Olympics' period, but this screech of tires as cars, skid. the' Monsignor obliged as· &1 fall was 102,800 feet, and his time all Ctiristendoni will enjoy 'around corners or pull up short courtesy.) total free fall before his main the sport along with the rest ·of to avoid a ~otor scooter. i::-:::;;::;;;;;:.;;;;::;;;;:::;p:::;;;;;:;;;;;;:;;;;;;:.;;;;::;:e;;;:'il chute opened was, 85,800 feet. the world: Make All-Out Effort The captain stated that the lP'Opei S AUdience Everywhere you see fathers key moment occurred when his Pope Jqhn himself will come zipping along gaily on motormain chute opened. He said he from Castelgandolfo to grant an cycles, with mother hanging on looked up then and said, "Thank audience in St. Peter's Square for dear life behind and also you, Lord." to athletes of 84 nations. Invita- clutching baby; Occasionally' the ",-·------:---.~ Norton Nine't~Face tions will be extended to the family dog is wed'ged up front, cardinals'in Rome, to the highest 'between dad's protective legs.

So· that athletes of 84 partid.

Ted· Williams Team Italian authorities, to members 1 st. 'Mary's baseball nine of of the diplomatic corps accred- pating nations may take a 'short ElectrIcal Norton 'an entry in the CYO ited to the Holy See. to many cut from the' handsome Olympic Suburban League witI' meet Ted civil, military and religious aU-Village to the main stadium.

ContlactolS Williams' boys' camp aggrega- thorities, to ,members of the In- soldier-engineers of' the Italian , tion tonight at 8 o'clock at No. ternational Olympics Committee, Army· have fixed a picturesque and ,to representatives of the pontoon bridge across the Tiber.

Attleboro's Community Field. . ] 80· lLiberty St.· The Rev. Bernard F. Sullivan, different religious communities This is indicative of the exhaus'tive efforts' Italian officials' are area eyO director, made the in Rome.

As Pope . John enters the .' making to please their visitors. arrangements for the contest ,FAURIVER "Rome never loses its charm ·through Johnny Murphy. Boston square, ,he'll· be carried on a portable .throne to the top of the .and" fascination," an American Red Sox farm system director.

OSborne 2-2143 now livirig' here told' me, "but It is hoped that Ted' Williams steps in front of St. Peter's while wHl be able to 'make a personal the band, of the Palatine Guard sometimes the Romans wear a plays the, Olympic hymn. little thin." . appearance during the game',' . Proceeds of the game will be The flags of all 84 nations will 113• • • • • • • be fly.ing·in the square. a fitting donated to the Jimmy Fund.

There is no admission charge, ,symbolo to the' peaceful purpose but a collection will be taken and good fellowship of the up during the game. , .

Jon Rovelto of No. Attleboro, . . .. ,. . a former New York Yankee farm hand, will open on the mound for the St. Mary nine. Don Roy Home mQde of Norton will be the receiver.

NEW L Y ASSIGNED: itll:ADY Mo.:ED CONCRETE _BlTlJMINOUS CONCRETE CANDIES," ·Rev. Norman Lord, C.S.SP..

CHOCOLATES Re-elect Provincial DRIVEWAY CONSTRUCTION 'Fall 'River native, has been' WASHINGTON (NC)-Mother ~ 50 Varieties assigned to St. .Joseph's Mary Constantine has been re"fREE ESTIMATES - ALL ·.WQRK GUARANTEED Driveways· - Sidewalks _ Prlva~ Streets - Parking Areas Parish, Conway, Ark. Father elected head of the eastern prov.

ROUTE 6 near Lord' has been· serving as ince of the Sisters of 'the Holy TeDIlis Courts • Land Clearmg - Concll'ete Forms Fairh~ven ,Auto Thea.... editor of The Paraclete, pub- Cross. She will direct for three Ex~vatlng • Founcbtlon WOi'k years the work of more than 450 FAIRHAVEN, MASS• . 'Jished by the 'Holy Ghost Sisters from Massachusetts to.

Matn Street GA 8-2433 . GA 8-2407 $andwich Fathers.

Texas.

. Reporter Falls Unde~ Spell of The' Eternal City

Asks God's Aid' Before Jump

,SOUTH END

'ElECTRICCOe

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CAMPANELLA & (ARDI'

Dorothy Cox

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'(ONSTRUQION .·(0.

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20

; ~HE. A~CHOR­ Thurs". Aug.' 25, 1960 "

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British 'Praying

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For Canonizing O~

40,Martyrs

LONDON (NC) - Promoters of thecaiIonization cause of 40 Catholic martyrs 'of the Protestant Reformation in England and Wales have distributed 650,000 'cQpies of a prayer-leaffet ~or this intention, The promoters, the vice-postulators at Jesuit headquarters in London, announced, that in view of the mounting nationwide interest a further 228,000 leaflets are being sent out.

The first 100,000 copies of a ten-cent pamphlet summarizing the martyrs' lives have also been sold and a further 60,000' are being printed. to· meet demands.

Anniversaries of five of the martyrs' deaths, occur in the latter half of August and a speCial appeal was made for' novenas to secure the two miracles ne·cessary. for the group canon iation of the whole 40. ' · The five are: Blessed John Kemble, a diocesan priest, alid Blessed John Wali, a Franciscan,on August 22; Blessed David Lewis, Welsh Jesuit, on August 27; Blessed Edmund Arrowsmith, Jesuit, on August 28; and Blessed Margaret Wai'd, one of three women among the .40,on August 30; .

Special pilgrimages are being

JOIN NEW NATIVE CHINESE'CONGREGATION: Most Rev. FrederickA.'Donaghy, M.M" a New Bedford'native, who is Maryknoll regional.superior in the Taiwan area, is with three Chinese women who h~ve been invested in· the new congregation of the Sisters of the Sacred. Hearts of Jesus .and Mary. Sister :Theresa Hwa' (left) stuqied at Saive Regina College in Newport, Sister Yuen' (second :left) is a .graduate of Taipei's. Normal University. 'Sister Agnes Pang. (righty has been. a .catechist with Maryknol.l Sisters for five years. ~ . .,' .

~~~ei~m~: ::a;~~s~::~:o~~ ~;:~~~io~ndo~o t~je:~:~e ~a~~d

S,chool..,Peace FinallyR.e,ig,.s 'in, BelgiumPrel.ate·· '- favors Aid' fo .Scz hool s' , 'After ,Ye,arsof.,Educqtio:n Conflict . .BRISBANE(NC)-Ar~hbishoP:: :BRUSSEJ,.$ {NC)':":"'Aft~r mote tha:Q,:a century of Ch~rch~~t~t~ conflict oyer education, .J~mes'Qyhig de~;

Monmouthshire" on the ,Welsh

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.Lewis at Usk, Wales. . op3I:isQa n e h!l!! · FavorsI,teceived. '. BeIgium!~ 1;500;000. pr.iInar'y 'an,d sec9lid~rv.· . school p,upils will' return to .. thei.r classes .in,' c;lared.. ,th_a,t ~athol!e ~u~atiol\. . . "is 'a heavy burden" on . our :. The. "holy: hand'~.· . ,'. ~s,:o,ur~hools:receiven~:" ' . '. ". .' , .of· . . messed.' t d . September in. all.a.tino.sphere ·o·f· ac'a··dem·l'c· .p'ea'.'ce"" More', than' 60 'poer.,·cent'· of ,·the·m··· w,!'ll' . peopl~; Edmund· .

ArrowsQllth~xecu e '. back t.Q C, athQiic.schO'oiswhich,:;a;fter ;Jong 'str!Jggle, now receiv,estibstantial' govetn-' , direct·'stat.e:'aid.",' ,. . ; . , ~~ . , itt Lancaster. in -1628.,..-is· :p.re·.., . . . . ' . . . , .. . . . . ... " , .. , , _. served in the church<lt Ashton-: ment financ~al help;' A~d:' a.·~iy sins' '~g:ain,sttti~ 'citizen.'s" tiO~ in B;~sselstO pro·~~st:a'g'ain9f. . :At. the cornerstone-laying Of. , k'erf'Ield ,. L'ancas h I. . r' e , . tllOSe W h ' t ur.n .. ai '$'1"20",000 . Catholic" sc·hoolill m-Ma o're to··pU.bl'Ie . freedom' of conscienc'e" becauSe 'the' .."'ovel'rirrient's sChool p'olicy,'· South , '11 b "d 'Bri~bane,:he. Said:.', '. ' where prayers WI e sal. schools 'will be able to enroll: it. was .'''direCted agaiilst Catho"· : ' :. "PacfOD~ Schools Ward was . .. ." ...' . . "It is,' <I think, r~grett:able'that B l esse d , Margaret . " .i,n·.religion classes, This s"it·- religious' lie education and toward non.. ' . . ' . hanged at Tyburn, 'London, in education. . The electio,ns resl,llted in gains. Australia has ,not in this' matter . .1588 for helping three' priests uation is a vast improvement. '. Later' in 1955,. liowever; the' for the. Social Christians, . and . of expenditure. oneducatiori fol-' to escape from prison." over· .condition~ .here only. two' governmimt. 'passed it school law losses for both Liberals 'and So- lowed, the generous. attitude. of . , Meanwhile the list of favors' years ago when Belgium was in: which cut' subsidies to' Catholic cialists.AttributiJlg .their losses ~he British Isles." . . . . . received is growing and the rolf the midst· of a school war be- schools, gav:e. lay, teachers' in' .to their stands' on' th~ school is: (The' British government h'elps of petitions for' the -!Jlartyr~' in~ tween Catholics and secularists. Catholic schools' lower. salaries 'sue, th~ Liberals a.n·d SocialistS u'nderwrite puilding' and' OPCl'-·'. tercession . is limgthening. The . The school issue .has always fhan· public school teaehers. and signed· It three-party. pact ;With . ating. cost's of."Cathol.ic· schools recovery Of -two dying nuns af-. been. a major 'one hi this. country, . the Sj)c'ial Christians to ~nd .the .. . · ,., '. . . . discriminated· against Catholic·· school .··cohtro·v'·e·rsy a'nd 't'ak·.e l't that charge 'JlQ tuition.). . \. tel' novenas to the Forty Martyrs Befol'e War' educatio'n: in 'other way·s. . .. ' . . , .. were reported to the vice-pos-' . . ., '' ":' . . ..,.. out of politics: . ., Archbishop: nuhig continued:" Before World War II the . . . .. ". Ne,ut",ral S.choQls· . ' . .. . tulators. .,. .. question of government subilid'ies' .' In May,~ 1959; Parliarilental"I have no desire to' raise cOIl':' · One is an Ursuline. in Rome .

The Belgian Bishops in a joint .most. 'unanimously p.assed: a: t,ro,'.ver...sial questionsl but I think, :. for Catholic' secondarY schools p'astoral letter condemned the whose doctors had given her' had riot arisen, 'since they' were' l.aw as "an attempt 'tomake neu- school 'law based on' ·the pact.' there should be no controversy. only. a week to' Hye, and the. attended almost exclusively by Subsidies· to Catholic' schools' over equal rights. of children :qf,' . other a Benedictine nun ill for studelits. from. families. able to:' tral .'.schools ·dominate . in" our were doubled' and 'made equal all creeds with regard to gQvern-· c),ver two years with an' incur:-' ' ,'" c9 u.ntry in·an. effort to eliminate totl,iose g'ranted by the: central· mente assistance ,for their' educa-: . pay their expenses.· After the. gr.adually', but stl.rely, the l'n'flu· able blood disease. Both are said ·war, .hbwever,childien from ence of the Catholic religion government' to pi'ovincial ':ancf (ion'wherever'and by whosoever-' to have rec·overed. '. .. a 't'ten d'lng.·. .among \our . people." . local government ·scho....ls. that. education. i.B imparted," poorer f amI'1" les 'b egan. v .... : Engl.and, OIice. a pillar or ih~ Catholic secondary s~hools to 'A mass" protest signed by 'The law al~o tecogni;'ed the Western Church ~n!l the home-:-, compete. with' the tuition-free 3,400,000' people-about 40 per "right of. p~rEmts· to choose' the .iT'S Al~ RIGHT TO larid of many. early saints. has public high schools. ',' cent of the nation's inhabitants- type of. educatiQn they: :waitt. ·had. only two of its.citizens canThe school questio.n was not an' was sent tel :King' Bauduin.. th~ir. children' to rec.eive'.'.' and. , SHOP AROUND FOR> .

9i1iZed since the .Middle ,Ages,' issue in tpe i9!54 eleCtions, i n · pr.ovided ,for tuition-free educa-' S.t·. John Fisher and St. Thomas which the Social' Christian party. ~ Meanwhile Catholic Parents'tion 'in' all subsidized schools." .

'S9N\lE . THINGS; 'BuT , ....

More. . lost its .majority. ·Butas soon as Associations :. were ' set up The law •also' requires' all· . . the . Liberal-Socialist' coalition throughout .t~e couptry t9. defend schools to. offer atwo;;hour' Ii .

'-riests Say Mass replaced it in power, Pi'emier' 9.hur~h schools .and efforts .were.. week course' in either r.eligion or . · , Achille. Van; Acker announced ,made to raise' funds for them. . nonreligious ·.ethics· when such. , , . , 202.,206 Rock Street .. ' -: ...

On '.A "tir:nensiqn., that subsidies to Catholic schools By. the end ~f 1957 ~l()se to six' acour!le'is demanded, by a Suf.... ~ - J.l'81J., ~Iver ' . '.'

PITTSBURGH (NC) -:- The would be cut· . ' ,..... , . million. dollars. had been col-' . ficient number of pare·nta.' , more than 300 priests' attendillg. ' ...;: ..:'. . iected.: by.. 100,000 ',volunteer ., .. :,'., _,.IS ,THE' ,PLACE 1'0':,.. .• ,I' :. the 'North American 'Liturgical . 'Vigorous .Pro~st· ..iVorkers: But' this was no(neal'ly, : A'PAESCRIPTIOH Week were given special .per':·· Catholics protested ,vigorously' enoiIgh' . to· .meet . the Catholic· . '.4ET' ' .", ... ,. : " ... mission by the Sacred Congrega~ ;against .the announcemeilL .r.lC:~e . ·schools .annual • deficit' of .,11 _, . . ~~q.. f:D. ,. tion for the Oriental Church to to·a millioll 'Catholic students million dollars. . " . ' celebrate Masson' an Eastern . to'ok p'ar~j,J;l~.a~o'n~:::~ays~rlke ..a·ll(t . '. T,woWeek{.befoie· the' Jun~;. :Furniture~~ Rite "antimension."· '. . huge . protest· ,oein6nstrations i958 'electioiis200 000. Catholics 2: JOSEP~' M:F;'D()N~~~Y .t·IAn antimension" is a piece 9£' . were.s~agE?d ..ili' Belghiilc.ities.. A: . itag~danothe~.nia~s demonstra"':; ~ o~ne;/rrigr.'·: :;. tillen or silk. It lies flat on the March of 'Prot~'st"io tthe .'capital: ' , ' . .. ....., ....·142 Campbell·. St. '. . idtar beneath the" aHa~' cloth. was. organized, ih, March, . ifJ55,: On .it rest the chalice and host - in which ll>P,OQ9 'persqlls fro~; Ne~' ~dford,.· Ma•••- ciuring Mass.' Into the "antimen_ all parts of thi.'(couniry'tooK part .W·Y~an 9~679i sion'~ is sewrt a small bag condespite: government. 'effor"ts . to' .

ONE STOP· .tSining relics of the martyrs. It halt the. rally. A nilmbel' . of ...

HEADQUARTERS· FoR', , . : ;Si:tOP~ING .C::1NTER' . is consecrated. by a bishop and persons ·.,Wer-e· injured when, the' COLONIAL; AND replaces the' altar stone ordin- government ordered mounted TR~~iTlONAL FURNI.TURE· . arily used by Latin Rite pl'iests police to ·.break up the' Brussels' : -Television '- Furniture' • Appliances _.

Grocery at ·Mass. demonstration. ' .... .' ~ •••.••.••••••••••••• u ••.•• ~..+4>+:4~~..........+4~~ The "antimensions" used at The Belgian Bishops spoke..

104 Allen S*., New Bedford~ . the liturgical week were loaned . out against" the government's \yyman, 1-9354 , . . " ,iWBishop Nicholas T. Elko of. school policy, saying it "undeIiithe Byzantine Rite Exarchate of . t---------:.---~----------INC. Pittsburgh. The priests offered their daily .Masses in Rocki.vell Hall at Duquesne University.

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-TOU·HEV'S:·

,.PH'ARMACY.:· ....

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~ B().WEN~S . : , ',~"

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S·tore ·, ,:,. .

.qORIl~I~ .. ·.SONS

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See Gets Bishop

. VATICAN CITY. (NC)-pope.

John has' transferred Mexico's Bishop Francisco Ferreira from his post as Auxiliary Bishop of Durango to that of first Bishop of Texcoco, The· 49-year'-0Id prelate becomes head of. a See of about 400,000 persons in. the northeastern part of the state of New Mexico.:·· .'

WM~' T.

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MANNING·CO.

WHOLESALE AUTOMOTIVE and

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES • GENERA~ TIRES. . " .DELCO 8AnERIES , .• PERFECT CIRCLE' RINGS. . .

FALL RIVER -. NEW' BEDFORD' - HYANNIS - NEWPORT

D '&. D Sales and- Service~

FRIGIDAIRE

.REFRIGERATION , APPLIANCES, AIR· CONDltIO~HNG FRANCIS J, DEVINE

363 SECOND ST~

ARTHUR J. DOUCET

. FALL R~V~R, .MASS.... .~