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Diocesan School s Register 23,300 * *

World Crisis Emphasizes Need for Industrial Peace WASHINGTON (NC) - The current international crisis makes it essential for U.S. labor and management to w'ork together, the Social Action Department, Nation~l Catholic Welfare Conference, has declared. 1'he Department, whose director is Msgr. George G. Higgins, said in its annual Labor Day statement: "The future of freedom all over the world de-

~MSGR.

HIGGINS

pends to a .considerable . degree on. the health of the American economy and this, in turn, depends more than ever before, on the willingness of labor and management to subordinate their own· particular interests to the dictates of social justice and to think and act in terms of the national and international common good," Underlining the gravity of the present world situation, the NCWC department said it is "possible .• that by 1970 the forces of freedom throughout TurD ,to Page 17

Labor.Day Religious Aspect o

WASHINGTON (NC)The more than 500 special Masses offered in the United States on Labor Day, Sep-

'''Parental response has been so extraordinary we will admit more to the first Freshman class at Bishop Feehan High School in Attleboro' that we had originally planned," Rev. Patrick J. O'Neill, Acting "~uperintEmdent, of diocesan schools, announced today. There will be approximately 19,200 enrolled in the elementary schools in the Diocese when

classes begin n ext ' Wednesday, Fr. 0'NeVl reported. A,nd there will be an addi-iional 4,100' in tl~e various high schools conducted in the diocese, indicating 'a' total enl"()llment of approxi-' ma·tely 23,300. . , A total of 275 pupils will comprise the new Freshman cIa s sat, . Bishop Stang High School which serves Aft Anohor of the Soul, SUrf and "inn-ST. P'AUL, the Greater New Bed ford area, the Acting Superintendent said. 1961 "This means that there are more than 70.0 boys . . o and girls now enrolled PRICE lOe © 1961'The Anchor in the three classes 'at . $4.00 pe, Year the North' Dartm.,outh . Second Clan Mail Privileges Authorized at Fall Rive" Mass,· Tum to Page 17 .

Fall R'iver, Mass., Thursday, August 31,

Vol. 5" No. 36·

Scantily Clad Women in Capitol Arouse Ire of Congr~ss,men WASHINGTON (NC) ......:. Women cavorting around the U.S. Capitol Building in shorts and slacks h.ave brought a rash of rumbling and complaints 'which has finally culminated in the introduction of a bill in Congress which would stop this practice once and for all. Congressman Walter L. McVey of ,Kansas emphasizes that the 'Capitol is a 'symbol of the national~v- off a little cooler than ustial, but hUmidity. And along with both ernment and a place of dlg- it got back on ,the track after a came the tourists. And the tournity. Anyone' entering the while. Along ,with the heat came ists seemed out to beat tl1e heat. Capitol ' fact,Tourist,Record . , should . . be properly. Three . . Doro·thean In more people have

tember 4, indicate that the national holiday in honor of the WOI'kingman has an increasingly religious note. of the KanVI'~I'ted W h' gt' ' This is especially so since attired m the opmIOn .d .,. as m on thoIS year . H' b'll 1953, when Pope Pius XII estab- sas 1awma.ker. IS.I J?rovI es .... than ever before. It is believed lished the Mass of the Feast of no penalties for .vI?latIon but .~ that the record set 1n 1960 of St. Joseph the Worker. The Mass wbo'~dl~ deny admISSIOn 1~ the 7.5 million visitors will be exwas ol'iginally appointed to be UI mg to anyone o~er years ceeded in 1961 by 'another milThe transfer of, three 'lion. As of June 1, this year, 3.4 said on May I-labor's holiday of 'age· who appears m shorts or in most other countries. But the slacks. . members of the Sisters of million tourists, convention deIHoly See in 1956, at the request The K'ansan feels there IS a Sf. Dorothy within t h ,e egates and convention visitors of the American bishops, granted place for such attire and that . Diocese, 'of Fall River was' had been' checked. 'r.his coman indult permitting the Mass the Capitol building is certainly pared with 2.3 million in 1960. announced today at Villa Fatima . June,' July and August were exto be celebrated in the United ?ot the place for this type clothStates on Labor Day, the first mg. Novitiate in Taunton. pected to set new records for Monday in September. Among Other Congressmen andSenaThe Dorothean nuns teach at themselves; those active in promoting the re- tors have also expressed con- Our Lady of Mount Carmel The White House had its oneligious observance of the day has cern and displeasure over the School in New Bed,ford. Three millionth 1961 visitor on Aug. 23. been the Catholic Council OD great number of people streamtransfers are: ' ; It was the first time in history Working Life, Chicago. iI)g through the Capitol, sitting Sister Caridad Portu from that a million people have made However, cr~it should be in the galleries, in too relaxed Villa Fatima, Taunton, to St. the White House tour in one given to the early pioneers of ,clothing. The legislators feel Francis Xavier, East Prqvidence. year. Only 977,142 went there in the American labor movement, adult women should know betSister Mary Scrivano from 1960, establishing a new record who almost from the beginning tel' than wear such clothing in Mount Carmel, rfew Bedford, to at the time. ' tried to give a religious charthe Capitol. Women should have St: Francis Xavier, East ProviAll Summer one sensed a QO. acter to Labor Day,O and never more pride in themselves 'and dehce. ticable increase in shorts and woconsidered it a purely secularo should not' have to be tQld, some Sister Mary Felix from St. men's slacks in' the numerous holiday. The American Federa- . Congressmen· have declaroo. Francis Xavier, East Providence, groups that seemed to fill t,he tion of Labor as early as 1909 Washington's Summer started to Mount Carmel, New Bedford. ' TurD to Page Seventeen designated the Sunday preced~ tng Labor Day as Labor Sunday and urged its affiliated .unions to cooperate with the churches Tn securing attendance at apeTurn to Page Twelve

:.uns ,Assig'ned To New Posts

FR~

O'NEILL

Six Million In Catholic Schools WASHINGTON (NC) The world's largest private school system becomes even larger this September when about 5,648,000 students are ex~ pected to enter U.S. Catholic Institutions. This will represent another record high enrollment for Catholic colleges and secondary and elementary schools. Last year, they listed 5,470,100 students on their rolls. Catholic grade and' hig-h schools have had 100 per cent increase in their enrollments since 1945, the year marked unofficIally by educators as the 1;>eginning of the current pupil boom. The strain this growth has pll;\ced on the facilities of many Catholic dioceses,' caught be~ tween larger numbers of pupils and fewer teachers, is indicated in .v-arious ways. In. Detroit, to help parents find room for their children, the Archdiocesan newspaper, the Michigan Catholic; published a list of schools with some vacant seats. In St. Louis, two new parishes will be founded without schools, the fil"st to do this in 30 years. ' In St. Paul and Cincinnati, some Catholic e 1 erne n tar y schools are opening without one or'more of the lower grades. 10 , Tum" to Page Eighteen

Transfers Affect St. Joseph Nuns Serving Diocese

New Assignments Are Given Five Dominican Nuns

1'1'ansfer of 16 members of the Sisters of St. Joseph, who' staff seven parochial schools in the Diocese of Fall River,

Transfer of five members of the Dominican Sisters of Congregation of St. Oatherine of Siena, who staff

is announced today.

three schools in the Fall R!ver Diocese, including the Dominican Academy in Fall Ri~er, is announced today at the Park Street, Fall River, Motherhouse. Three nuns are leaving and two will join the staff at the Fall River convent. The transfers: ~Sister Mary Mancini from Fall River to Peru, New York. Sister Andre-Marie from Fall River to Acushnet. Sister Mary of the Trinity from Fall River to Acushnet. Sister Mary William from Plattsburg, New York, to Fa-ll River. Sister GertrUde from Mooers Forks, New York, to Fall River.

Mother Mathilde Joseph, who has been assigned at St. Joseph's convent in New Bedford, will exchange places with Mother Marie Joseph who currently 18 stationed at St. Roch's Convent in Fall River. Sisters of St. Joseph serve at the Blessed ~acrament, St. Jean the Baptist, St. Matthew's and St. Roch's schools in Fall River; St. Joseph's and St. Theresa's in New Bedford; and St. Michael's in Ocean Grove, Swansea. Other transfers announced today include: Sister Agnes du Sacre Coeur TurD to Page Eighteen

JOY AT GROUNDBREAKING: Bishop Connolly, who turned'the first shovelful of earth at the start of the Taunton Catholic' Memorial High School for Girls, beams approval as MonsignOl' Dolan, pastor of St. Mary's shares in the ceremony.

M~,ryknoll ~,~~hop,

THE.AN:HOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 31,1961 '---------~~..:.;.,..,----::~~~~---::~

Filip~no~ Voice -: ~o'n'c'ern '::. ;:"':"

l7th in Society In 50 Years'

Over Peace" Co',ps' Group ,; , ,.."

LAWRENCE (NC)-"The

oniy true peace comes from submission to God's will as·

MANILA (NO) - Some officials of the Philippine, public school system have ,'express..ed concern lest me~bt!rs:, of the U.S. Peace Corps engage in religious proselytism in , 'this country. American, representatives have pOinted out , that such activities would be ' contains 102 names with data on "inconsistent with the Peace: their scholastic backgrounds. COrpS." About 300 Peace Twenty-two are alumni of non"" COrpS volunteers are to come Catholic denominational colleges

eviC:lenced in His ct>mmand-' merits' and in the myste,rious play of His providence," Bishop Raymond ·A. Lane, M.M., said here in his sermon at the consecra· tiori of the Most Rev. William J.,McNaughton, M.M. ' The 34-year old Maryknoller was 'consecrated by' Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston. He is Maryknoll's 17th Bishop. Bishop Lane, former Superior General of Maryknoll, declared: "These are glorious times when Christians should give example to the world of Christian hope and spiritual joy, to counteract the 'discouragement and melan· choly of those without 'faith."

to the Philippines as educational"

and universities and'13 of Catholic 'colleges and universities. aides for public elementarY: The institutions attended by 'the schools. The vast majority of the 22 are,' in affiliation or.' backpeople among whom they w i l l , , Ifv.e and work will_be Catholics. ground, 7 Methodist, 6 PresbyCatholics amount to more than terian, 3 Baptist, 2 joint-Protes-

83 per cent of the population. ~a~~ci~t~U;:~r~~~Js,'~~~~~e:~: Ear'ly Decades The other 67 attended state or The American teachers and private non-denominational coleducational advisers who came ' leges. to the Philippines in the early The director of the Peace decades of, this century earned Corps in the, Philippines 'is to the reputation of being anti- be Dr. Lawrence H. Fuchs, formCatholic. Many of them used erly professor of political science, their positions to push Prot~s- now dean of the faculty, Brantantism in this predominantly deis University (non-denomina;' Catholic country. tional but with strongly Jewish The Peace Corps members, background), Waltham Mass. He though they are not to teach, has not arrived in, the country are "to perform functions simyet.' ilar to those of Philippine teach, ers." Public school teachers here are forbidden by regulatiOrnl to teach the religious classes th(it the law permits in public schools. WASHINGTON (NC)':"""'FranIt is not yet clear whether Peace '1 man,' A rc h cis Cardinal Spel b Corps members wi~,be bound y 'bishop of New York, will offer similar restrictions. , '1 the closing' Pontifical Mass at' The first 150 Peace Corps vo - , to' of the sixth national conven Ion ' b t unteers are to arrive here a ou 'the National Council of Catholic November, 1961 and the second about The assigned 300 will Y o u t22,000 h . , teenagers and be theApril, largest1962. number Some

. Better World Ahead He warned the new Bishop of "the ever present problems of politics and of wars 0 0 0 that have driven so many of us from our' missions, destroying our properties, persecuting our native personneL". He predicted "out of all this will come better days for this poor old world." LASALETTES OR:DAINED: Bishop Connolly, the" Bishop Lane recalled his own River, Rev. Leadore Rousseau, M.S., left,' and Rev.', consecration in the same church' ' ordainmg . . the"C' a thed ordaining 'prelate, after I, n ' , ra,1 F a 11 '21 years ago. He saI'd th-'" .... among-.those who participated' Maurice M. Rondeau, M.S., right. in the ceremony were Cardinal CushI'ng, who then was AuxI·I. 0 gOWer iary Bishop of Boston, and Bish. ' o p James ,Edward Walsh, M.M., G~d_ who,, ,now is a .....risoner of the 'l9'W1 \ill 1>1 lIB V = '

Prelate 1'0 Offer, Conventoon Mass

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to anyone country. They are "to young adults from every diocese NEWARK (NC) --' Idealism' ,that very soon I ,shall be with ': facilitate and upgrade" the in the country are expected to dies hard in Cuba; sometim'es it God, waiting 'and praying for,' teaching of English and elemenattend' the meeting which will dies without'tears. ,you. ' tary scienc~ in grades three to, be held Nov. 9 to 12 in Buffalo, 'This is how 23-year-old Alberto "Today at the trial I saw my six: . N. Y. ' Tapia Ruano-died: standing, drybrothers and god parents imd On arrival here, the first 150 Msgr. Joseph E. Schieder,', eyed, against' the wall in La they were crying. And why?, 'No," will' begin a on·e-month course ,director of the Youth Depart- Cabana fortress in Cuba _ his' a thousand times no! I know that arranged by the Bureau of Pub-,,_ment, National ~at~olic Welfare, faith in Fidel, Castro shattered, this will be painful to you but it lie Schools. The course will be Conference, WhICh sp\?nsors· the his faith in God renewed: Details is my last wish' tiMt you think. conducted by a five-man group biennial convention, annllunced ,of his death have now been reof God and His infinite goodness., from the state University of the plans for it here. eeived here. , ' H e has given me the opportun-" Philippines. ' Msgr. Schieder said the meetAlberto was an idealist. As a ity of being in His grace and we A partial list of the first Peace: ing will ,be ,divided, into two' student at the University' of must all,he-grateful.' Corps volu~teers assigned to th~ , sections, one for teenagers and Havana, he joined the Cuban "Goodby, my dear parents. Philippines has reached here. It one for young adults. The sec-, University Students Federation. You must have much faith in the " ' t i 0 r u : w~ll meet simultaneou~ly, ,He started' revolutionary activi-: eternal life that I shall be pray- ' . MassOrdo : but In diffe.rent parts of the CIty. ' ties against the dictatorsh,ip of ing . for you. FRIDAY _- Mass of, previous . There ~IIr be 120 panel ses- ,,- Gen. FulgEmdo Batista by join-: ~'Long live Christ the King! I Sunday. IV Class. -Green. Mass' SlOns preSIded over by members -' ing the Revolutionary Students ''Kisses and, love to all; no, Proper,', No Gloria', Second of the hi~rarchy, but ~nlY you~g Directory. , , ' tears!, "" In the dIS' Collect St. Giles, A b b oPteople ; . WIll take part . . He was a close friend and col'Goodby my' brothers, my god ' , Msgr " Third ,Collect Twelve Holy,CUSSIOns, . Schieder saId .' Iaborator of JO$e Antonio E c,h eparents, my, family. Brothers" Martyrs; no Creed; ',Urges Un=versn·t=es varria, ex-president of the "Faith in - God. Common 'Preface: ,Tomorrow . . ' group, who was killed by Batista "Alberto." , is the First Saturday of, the . police in front of the university. Month:' PONCE (N,C):-Bishop' James Joins Undergrou,nd' SATURDAY St. Stetphen, C, McManus, C.SS.R., of Ponce Alberto at first believed inl:he WASHINGTON (NC)-A Cath~, King and Confessor. III class'. ,said here that Puerto Rican uni- promises and ideals of Fidel 'olic magazine's series on the obWhite. Mass, Proper; Gloria; versities must devote themselves ,Castro, as did 90 per cent of the scenity problem was praised in no Creed; Common Preface. to the "Christianization'; of the, Cubans. Alberto joined the stu- the House of Representatives and SUNDAY -XV Sunday After people. ' dents' militia that helped keep placed in the Congressional RecPentecost. II Class.' Green. Otherwise, he warned, "I order in Havana during the early . ord. Rep. Thomas J. Lane of Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; assure you that the time is not days of January~ 1959. I Massachusetts lauded the twoPreface of Trinity., too far away_ when the commuBut when he' realized that part study of "Smut-The Child.' MONDAY - 'Mass of previous uist atheists are going to enslave Castro was betrayi~ his coun- ren's Plague" by Bob Brizzolara Sunday. IV Class. Green. us. If it is too late for Cuba, trymen, Alberto joined the un- whicb appeared -in the February , Mass Proper;' No' Gloria, 01' it is not too late for Puerto derground and ,worked, against and March issues of St. Jude Creed; Common Preface. Rico." . 'Castro's brand of communism. magazine published in Chicago TUESDAY-St. Lawrence Jus"Only one thing could have 'He helped relay supplies for 1;lile by: the Claretian Fathers. tinian, B'ishop and Confessor. saved, Cuba from disaster . . : revolutionary movement against ill Class. White. MasS Proper; and that was the Christian forCastro. He_was captured t~ugh Gloria; no Creed; Common ma~on of its people and the rec." ,the efforts ofa communist neighPreface. _ : " ognition of the spiritual values-:- bor who spied on him and his WEDNESDAV-Mass of previ- the most important of all values," companions. ' . ous Sunday. IV Class: Green. he said. 'Alberto Tapia Ruano was triE!d Mass Proper; Nci Gloria or and sentenced to death. But AIJOSEPH M. F. DONAGHY Creed; Common Preface. Becomes bero had an opportunity to wrNe owner/mgr. THURSDAY-Mass of previous 'a last 'letter to his parents. , . G Ma MILAN (NC) - A Japanese S un day. IV 142 Campbell St. ' CIass. reen. ss Th'IS is what he wrote: ' C d professor and his wife have been P roper; N 0 GIona or ree; W:O.mds' P~_A of Soul New BedfOrd. Mass. Common Preface. received in the Church here .. ......... Wyman9.()792 after having become interested "Just a few moments ago I in Catholicism at the house of received the ratification of tb:e HEADQUARTERS FOR the Discalced Carmelites in death penalty, and that is Wh~7, COLONIAL AND FORTY HOURS Tokyo. John Sugano Kazutoki, now that I am in, my final, houriS, TRADITIONAL FURNITURE professor of Japanese at the I write 'you these lines. You will , DEVOTiON' University of Innsbruck, Aus- 'not believe it, but I assure you tria, and his wife Mary were that never iIi my life have I Sept. 3-Sl Louis of France, baptized at the Discalced Carexperienced so much peace elf Swansea melite church here. soul as I feel now. Sincerely, I Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, tell you that I am happy to thin\( Seekonk SepL l0-8t. Anne, Fall River. THE ANCHOR lists the death , St. Dominic, Swansea. annivel'llal'J' dates of priests "The Family That SepL 17-Holy Cross, F a 11 who served the Fall River River. ' , Dioeese· since its formatioD ill Prays Together st. Joseph; Attleboro. 1901 wiUl the mientioil that Sept. 24-8t. Ant bon y of the faithful wDl give them • Stays Together" Padua, New Bedford. praJ'erfal remembranee. Sacred Heart, Taunton.'

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e6~munis.ts in Shan~~ai, Chin~, , At that time, they lItpe real•. iz~d the nature of the, burden~, they "wo~ld be called upon to bear, Bishop L~n\! declared. 'Keep My Commandments'

"PeOple cry for peace, pray for 'peace, yearn for peace," Bishop Lane said. "And the only true, peace corries from sub-' mission to God's will as evidenced in His commandments and',in the mysterious play of His providence. "Bishop' McNaughton,. will b~irig' this peace to his flock, the pe~ce, of obedience that meets the: ,supreme test of Christ: '11 you ,love me, keep "my com. ousments,'" Bishop Lane said.

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St. Mary's High, Taunt~n, Adds Four . Rooms

Brothers P I a n New Building At Stonehill

. Four new.high school classrooms have been constructed at St: Mary's School, Taunton, to accommodate the 82 incoming fresh'men as well as the 140' upper classroom registered for the. coming school year. To provide the additional space a section of the grouGd floor haa been converted into a primary classroom and the elementary' grades have been reananged. Undertaken at the wishes of Bishop James L. Connolly, the renovation will provide secondarY education for as many girls as possible, in preparation for the opening of the new Catholic Memorial High School for Girls scheduled to be completed next year. The new classrooms will be ready for inspection by this weekend. ·Two full-time lay teachers and a physical education directress have been added to St. Mal'y's High. 'School faculty. Arthur Murphy and Mrs. Dorothea McGovern will instruct the' students, and Mrs. ~atricia Marston will conduct the physical education program. Rt. Rev. James Dolan, director of the high schOol, will celebrate the Mass of the Holy' 'Spirit; .. Sept. 6 in St.· Mary's Church, to inaugurate the school year.

Soviet Blockade Include$ Graves BERLIN (NC) - Death takes' no holiday under the blockade rules imposed by the. communists over thi,s crisis-ridden area. Volkspolizei. (pe9ple's police) and factory action groups stand guard at the gates of famous St. . Hedwig's cemetery, the 'western gate of which has been closed and bolted. Funeral. processions' must be routed' in accordance 'w'uh the,' rig i d regulations' governing' rllovements between west and East Be~lin. Grs\;es h'av'e been leveled off to el'eate a no-man's land. ,Not only have' burials come difficult, but it has 'been made' impossible for West Bedin families to visit the graves of their loved ones. Among other famous' churchmen buried there are Cardinal von Preysing, Bishop Wilhelm Weskamm, Dr. Carl Sonnenschein and Msgr. Bernhard Lichtenberg.

School Support KANSAS CITY (NC) - The average Catholic parish in the Kansas City diocese of Missouri spends 35% per cent of its income to operate a parochial grade. school and amortize the debt on it, ,according to the Catholic Reporter, newspaper of the diocese.

Thurs.• Aug. 31, 1961. _ _

It .

Clearing is in progress and construction will soon start on a new building on the campus of Stonehill College. A new scholasticate for the Holy Cross Brother Scholastics will be constructed by Maguire and Associates, architects, of Boston and Providence, according to Brother Ephrem O'Dwyer, C.S.C., Provincial of the Eastern Province of the Brothers of Holy Cross. The building will consist of a residence hall, 35 double rooms, 15 single rooms, a chapel, dining room, parlors, and recreation rooms. It will be named Moreau Hall in honor of Father Basil Anthony . Moreau, C.S.C., the founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross. The student Brothers will come to Moreau Hall after the Novitiate in Valatie, New York. They will spend four years at Stonehill College taking the regular courses leading to a .degree. The Eastern Province of the Holy Cross Brothers directs - Coyle High School in Taunton. They also direct high schools in Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware and New York. Brother Ephrem announced that Moreau Hall will be completed for the opening of the Fall term of 1962.

B.altimore Begg~s Aid to Teachers

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BALTIMORE (NC)·......; The Baltimore archdiocese has begun a program to give a college edu,cation to potential lay teachers who cannot finance their own

. SYMBOLS OF SLAVERY AND FREEDOM· CLASH IN BERLIN: Symbolic of the enslavement of the people of East Germany and the stifling' 9f .freedom everywhe're behind the Iron Curtain.is the barbed wire and armed guard before the towering dome of St. Michael's Church on Engeldam in East Berlin, a remaining symbol 'of hope. The barbed wire e~phasizes the growing intensity of the communist campaign to stop the flow of refugees from the East- to the West, through the city of Berlin. NC Photo: •

educ~t~c;>n.

Holy .Union Sis·t~rs Rec·eive N,ew Appointments Appointments and assign- '. maculate Conception, Taunton . m:ents of Sisters of the Holy "to St. Patrick's, Havre de Grace,. Md 'Union' of the Sacre.d .Hearts ....: . Sister .Joseph Paul -.-st. affecting faculties of schools Joseph, Taunton ·,to· St: 'Edward, in the Diocese have been an-' Baltimore. .nounced by Mother Mary WilSister Stephen Therese·....:.. St. liam, S.U.S.C., Mother ProvinJoseph, Taunton' to St. Francis e i a l . d e Sales, Patchogue, N.Y. The list is as follows: Sister Anthony Margaret-St. Sister Mary - Academy of Anthony, Taunton to St. Joseph, Sacred Hearts Elementary, Fall Taunton.' River, to Holy Ghost, No. Tiver'Sister Doro.thy Therese-Sac-.' ton. red Heart Parish to Sacred Sister Kathleen Joseph Hearts Academy, Elementary. Academy of Sacred Hearts EleSister James Helena-Sacred mentary to St. Mary, Taunton. Heart. Taunton, to Holy Name, Sister Therese - St. Mary, Fall River. Taunton to Sacred Heart, Mt. Sister Bernard Francis-SacEphraim, N. j. red Heart Parish School to St. Sister Mary David-Immacu- Anthony, Taunton. late Co.lception, Taunton to 101Sister James Elizabeth - St. maculate Conception" Astoria, Peter, Point Pleasimt to ImmacN. Y. ulate Conception, Taunton. Sister Miriam Gabriel--' 101Sister Thomas Mary - St.' Joseph, Swedesboro. to Immaculate Conception,' Taunton. Sister Ann Therese-St. Francis de Sales, Patchogue to Sacred Heart Parochial, Fall River. Sister Hortense Mary-Sacred Heart, Lewiston to Sacred Heart Parochial, Fall River. Sister Jane Andrea-Immaculate Conception, Astoria to Sacred Heart, Taunton. Sister Joseph Marita - Holy Union Prep School to Sacred

Increase Support NEWARK (NC)-Catholics in the Nework archc'.'locesO! contributed $1,290,742.68 to support the missions last year. Auxiliary Bishop Martin W. Stanton of Newark, archdiocesan director of' the Society .for the Propagation of the Fa itiol, said the total is .$22,000 more than the figure. for the preceding year.

SULLIVAN'S' Office Supply, Inc. "Everything for the Office"

1. LEGION Of' l\:IARY OUTING: Mr. and Mrs. Le'o Gilchrist of St. Mary's Praesidium, Taunton, serve hamburgers to their children, Paul, Cathie and Jane.

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Heart Parochial;'Fall River. Sister· Maria" Clemens - S·t. Francis d~ Sa'les, New York, to Sacred Heart· Parochial, Fall River. . Sister Joseph Teresa-St. Anthony, Portsmouth to St. Joseph, l'aunton.· Sister ·Paul Anthony-St. Anthony, Portsmouth to St. Joseph, Michael, Fall River. . Sister Mary Charles-Immaculate Conception, Astoria to St. Mary High, Taunton. Sister Joseph Thomas-Academy of Sacred Hearts Elementary.· Sister Therese Anna, formerly principal at St. Mary High School, Taunton and Sister Ann Joachim, a member of the faculty at the Academy of the' Sacred Hearts, Fall River, will continue graduate work at Boston College. Sister Helen Lucy, former. member of St. Mary High .School faculty and Sister James Miriam, of the Academy of the Sacred Hearts will pursue graduate studies at St. Louis University.

The program is carried out in cooperati'on with' Mount St. Agnes College. Th'e student's tu'ition is paid by the college and his pastor. . ' . . Future teachers. attend . the first year's summer session, one full school year and the following Summer session before be:' 'ginning to 'teach on a part-time basis. They finish the college' education before beginning fulltim'e teaching.

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Hawaii to Have 'Kofe Council

THE ANCHOR-Diocese ofFall River-Thurs. Aug. 31, 1961

HONOLULU (NC)-Gov. Wi'lliam F. Quinn has signed into law a' measure enabling the Knights of Columbus to forma council in Hawaii. The law permits fra<ternal OJ;ganizations to provide inexpensive insurance for, widows and orphans of their members. When the formal charter ill granted to the Hawaii group by the K. of C. Supreme Council in New Haven, Conn., it will be named Our Lady of Peace Council, 5,000. Our Lady 0f1 Peace was the first Catholic church in the islands. Gov. Quinn said he would be proud to become a charter mem-· her of the' new councll.

The editor 01 the Question and Answer column does not guarantee UI answer anollymous queries nor letters from unidentifiable sources. In every instance the desire for anonymity will be respected. To that end, names are never appended to the questions, but unless the letter is signed .here is no assurance that. any consideration will be {fi'!en it. .

What is a barbette! A BARBETTE is the cloth head covering extending to the neck, the sides of. the head and 1Illder the chin, worn by sisters or nuns of certain religious orders. • • • Does the word "syndic" have any special application in regards to the Church? As you probably know, SYNDIC has a civic meaning - an e>fficial of government, v.g. a mayor; it also. has a further extension referring to an agent for a corporation. . Syndic also designates an agent or representative of a religious community. A SYNDIC APOSTOLIC is a lay official who, as delegate and representative of the Holy See, administers property on behalf of the Friars Minor and Capuchins. The rule of St. Francis requires that his followers shall hold no property, even in common; but the absolute necessities of a great . organization and the Glhanged requirements of later social conditions and legal systems prompted the Holy See to eonstitute itself owner in trus:t of any property tha,t accrues to'~ these friars by gift, bequest or otherwise; every friary has a syndic who is in charge of and administers such goods. The iyndic is a layman who is aupointed by the minister general 01' provincial, and he with his family enjoys the privilege of affiliation to the Franciscan order.

A friend showed me an old clipping from a newspaper, w h i c h quoted OSSERVATORE ROMANO as denouncing boxing as a most brutal sport. Does this mean that the Church condemns boxing? First let us establish ,the fact t!!.at stories or editorial comments that appear in OSSERVATORE ROMANO do' not in themselves constitute Pap a I pronouncements, unless this is definitely stated to he the case. If you read the article referred to, you note that no word of official condemnation by the

Church is contained; the official organ of the Vatican merely made the statement that boxing is brutal. 'Certainly many could be found to agree with that statement, including a great number of the followers of the sport. As for the morality of boxing, the same rules apply as for any dangerous . sport; . if proper safeguards are employed and serious physical harm is n,ot a constant imminent danger, DO sinfulness is involved. .'0 •

What is a ..PC;terion"! 1 A POTERION is 'a sacred vessel used in the Byzantine Rite. 11 is the cup used at Mass to hold the Precious Blood of Our Lord. The poterio'n in other 'words is the equivalent of the chalice in the Latin Rite.' '

A very dear friend of mine says that she believes in neeromancy, but that my Church frownS on it. What is necromancy. NECROMANCY is the attempted communication with the 'dead. It is a form of black magic or sorcerous divination. Your dear friend is quite' correct, the Church does more than' frown upon it. This is a grave sin against the first commandment.

Leftists Win Easily In British Guiana GEORGETOWN (NC) - The Ie f tis t People's Progressive Party, led by an,East Indian dentist with scorn for the U,S. imd praise for communist countries, has retained power' in British Guiana's legislative elections. The elections have apparently sealed the fate of 51 denominational schools taken over this Summer by the leftist government. They also boded ill for the colony's Catholic secondary schools since the government has, threatened to withdraw subsidies. Britain 'is expected within the next two years to grant independence to Guiana.

FIRST SINCE REPORMATION: The first priest to be ordained in Finland since the Reformation and only the third Finnish native to become a priest iJl modern times has been ordained in Helsinki. He is Father Matti Voutilainen, O.P., right, shown ~ere with a fellow seminarian at the Domin~ can seminary in France. NC Photo. .

September 6-0pening of Schools October 3-SchoolReport due 12-Columbus Day-Holiday, 16-2Q-Examinations-First Marking Period 27-Distribution of Report Cards-First Marking Period llfovember I-Feast of AI~ Saints-Holiday 22-Thanksgiving Recess begins at close of school day 27-Thanksgiving Recess ends; cltlsse6 resumed 27- 1-Examinations-Second Marking Period December 7-Distribution of Report Cards--Second Marking Period 8--Feast of the Immaculate ConceptionHoliday 22-Christmas Vacation begins at close of school day January 2-ehristmas Vacation ends; classes resumed 22-26-Mid-year Examinations 26--End of First Semester Second Semester January 29-Beginning of Second Seme6ter February 2-Distribution of. Report CardsMid-year 16--Mid-winter Vacation begins at close of school day 26-Mid-winter Vacation ends; classes resumed March 12-16-Examinations-Fourth Marking Period

Observance Oct. 7

, DALLAS (NC)-Tqe 13th annual Youth and Children's Day will he observed on Oct. 7, feast of the Most Holy Rosary, it WlHl announced here by Mrs. Elizabeth Larkin, national directOl' of the observance. The intentions fOl' the 1961 observance, Mrs. ~rkin said, are for the success of the Vat.ican ecumenical council, protection of youth against secularistic allurements, the conversion of Russia and world peace.

Prelate Protes1~s .Ban on Religious_ Instruction in Public Schools RESISTENCIA (NC) -, Bishop' Jose Maroui of Resisumcia has protested against the rernoval of opt~onal religi~ instrudion from the public schools b.f Chaco province education authorities. The Bishop said in a pastorel letter that ·the Argentina province's Catholic majority "should not tolerate the suppression of their religion by an atheiSt rntnority." . During July, Archbishop Floberto Tavella, S.D.B.; of, SaIto and Bishop Jorge Kemerer, S.V.D., of Posadas issued pastoral lettel'8 denouncing bills introduced into the SaIto and Misiones provincial legislatures' to ban religious education in public schools. Religious teaching was introduced in Argentina's puJ>lic schools, and later stopped, by the dictatQrship of former Prl~si dent Juan Peron, who was overthrown in 1955. After Peron'.

ouster, the nation returned to the constitution of 1853, which forbids religion COurses in state schools: Some provinces, however, have been permitting them.

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LONDON (NC) - Fr. David' Bird, O.S.B., a newly, ordained monk of Belmont Abbey, Hereford, has been carrying out ,;he unusual task of' helping to set the stage for a murder. Father' David was called in by the British Broadcasting Corporation to help with a murder play written by his uncle, Ke'nneth Bird, and being produced on radio. He gave technical advice on the setting of the drarna which centers on the murder of a monk in a Benedictine abbey.

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May . I-Palmer Examinations 3- 4-Catholic Teachers Association Convention Diocesan Science Fair : 7-11-Examinations-Fifth Marking Period IS-Distribution of RePort Cards-Fiftlln Marking Period 3Q-Memorial Day-Holiday 31-Feast of the Ascension-Holiday June. 8--English Composition Examination 11-l5-Diocesan Examinations-Elemental''' Schools Final Examinations-High Schools 19-20-21-Third Annual Diocesan School Picm4: 22-Distribution of Report Cards-Final; Promotions; June School Report due , 22-Summer Vacation begins. at close oi~ , morning session. Elementary gradua·· tions may be held on or after. June If,. or earlier when combined with a higb, school graduation. High school graduations may be held on or after June 10. However, all schools, elementary and high, will remain in session until June 22. No school, elementary ·or high, may cl9se until ~t has completed 180 actual school days. No school holidays may be granted without the approval of 'the Superintendent of Diocesan Schools. All requests must be made annually. Schools will reopen september 5,196a.

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Superintendent of D80cesan Schools. Announces Calendar for 1961-62 Academic Year First Semester

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Diocesan Priests to Begin Annual Retreat Monday

THE ANCHOR-

5 History Big Block In Easy Reun~on Of Churches

Thurs., Aug. 31, 1961 .

Rev. Winfrid McDermott, C.P. from the Passionist Monastery of Our Mother of Sorrows iIi West Springfield will conduct the annual retreat for priests of the Fall River Diocese, starting Monday evening, Sept. 4. The following diocesan priests· wiU attend bert, Rev. John J. Murphy. the first week of retreat, Rev. Joseph A. Martineau., Monday, Sept. 4, through Rev. James F. Kenney, Rev. Friday, Sept. 8, with' Most James F. Lyons, Rev. William

Rev. James L. Connolly, D.D., F. Morris, Rev. Luiz G. Mendonca. presiding: Rev. Daniel A. Gamache, Rev. Rt. Rev. Alfred J. Bonneau, John F. Hogan, Rev. Raymond Rev. Felix S. Childs, Rt. Rev. W. McCarthy, Rev. John F. DenJohn ~. Silvia, Rev. Patrick H. ehy, Rev. Francis A. Coady. Hurley, Rev. Edward L. O'Brien. Rev. Arthur C. Levesque, Rev. Rev. Edward B. Booth, Rev. Reginald M. Barrette, Rev. BerJoseph A. Cournoyer, Rev. Wiltrand R. Chabot, Rev. Edward liam H. Harrington, Rev. Joseph C. Duffy. Rev. Joseph L. PowEid, Rev. John J. Casey. Rev. Edward F. Dowling, Rev.. ers. Rev. Edward A. Oliveira, Lorenzo H. Morais, Rev. David ·Rev. Roger P. Poirier, Rev. Rene G. Gauthier, Rev. Manuel A. O'Brien, Rev. Joseph R. PanAndrade, Rev. James P. Dalzell. noni, Rev. George E. Sullivan. Rev. Daniel L. Freitas, Rev. Rev. Ubalde J. Denault, Rev. John H. Hackett, Rev. Cornelius Christopher L. Broderick, Rev. J. O'Neill, Rev. William F. Thomas F. Walsh, Rt. Rev. RayO'Connell, Rev. Justin J. Quinn. mond T. Considine, Rev. James Rev. John J. Regan, Rev. EdE. Gleason. Rev. Francis A. McCarthy, ward A. Rausch, Rev. Roland J. Rev. Leo J. Duart, Rev. John J. Bousquet, Rev. Joao Martins, Rev. Rene R. Levesque. Griffin, Rev. John J .. Hayes, Rev. Casimir Kwiatowski, Rev. James E. McMahon. Rev. James W. Clark, Rev. GerRev. Arthur G. Considine, ald T. Shovelton, Rev. Paul G. Rev. Bernard H. Unsworth, Rev. Gel'ard J. Chabot, Rev. Arthur Connolly, Rev. Paul F. McCarrick. G. Dupuis, Rev. John T. Higgins. Rev. John' P. Cronin, Rev. Rev. George Saad, Rev. ArPatrick J. O'Neill, Rev. Edward thul' W. Tansey, Rev. Ambrose O. Paquette, Rev. Clement E. E. Bowen, Rev. Roland B. Boule, Dufour, Rev. Edward J. Sharpe. Rev. Daniel E. Carey. Rev. Luiz A. Cardoza, Rev. Rt. Rev. Bernard J. Fenton, Rev. Edwin J. Loew, Rev. Leo T. John R. FoIster, Rev. Bernard F. Sullivan, Rev. Robert M. DowSullivan, Rev. Maurice Souza, ling, Rev. John J. Smith. Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo. Rev. Thomas E .. O'Dea, Rev. Rev. John E. Boyd, Rev. Robert S. Kaszynski, Rev. ManErn~sto R. Borges, Rev. Manuel uel P. Ferreira, Rev. Maurice R. M. Rezendes, Rev. Herve JalJeffrey, Rev. Roger D. LeDuc. Rev. Lucio B. Phillippino, Rev. James R: Porter" Rev. Joseph P. Delaney.

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Pu~fi~s RB~® LONDON (NC)-Some 17,000 more children attended state. aided Catholic schools in England and Wales last year than in 1959, according to the 1960. annual report of the British Education Ministry. The n u m b e r rose from 529,972 to a ·record 547,088 in line with the steady advance throughout the 1950s. In the ten years between January, 1950, and January,' 1960 numbers in ~atholic schools rose from 394,657 to 547,088--an increase of about 38 and a half per cent. In the same period the number of teachers in Catholic schools rose from 13,068 to 18,750-an increase of over 43 per cent. Father McDermott

'King of Kings' Put In Separate Class

Numbel' Up

The number of individual schools and departments rose from 1,833 to 2,072. Secondary schools--attended by youngsters NEW YORK (NC)-The Naover the age of ll-increased tional Legion of Decency has from 186 to 345. Students at such announced it has separately classified the movie "King of schools may leave at the age of 15 at present-the age is soon to Kings," a Metro - Goldwyn be raised to 16-but many stay Mayer release, on the ground on for two or three more years that it is "theologically, historically and Scripturally incor- to take advanced examinations, often with a view to going on to rect." The Legion explained that its universities. In 1960 the country also had "Separate Classification" is given 590 Catholic (fee-paying) schools to certain films which, "while with 73,221 students.. not morally offensive in themIn addition Catholic "directselves, require some analysis. and explanation as a protection grant" schools--some of whose to the uninformed against wrong students are free-paying and some of whom are paid "for by interpretations and false conthe state or the local authorities clusions." -numbered 55 with 30,481 "The Legion posted the folpupils. lowing observation about the This gives a record figure of "King of Kings": "While acknowledging the inspirational over 650,000 Catholic!; being educated in Catholic schools in content of this picture, the this country. poetic license taken in the development of the life of Christ renders the film theologically, Radio Program historically and Scripturally The Legion of Mary of St. incorrect." James Parish, New' Bedford, will present, nightly, a radio Approv~d BiI~ program of spiritual messages by its spiritual director, Rev. WASHINGTON (NC) - The Albert F. Shovelton. House Rules Committee has apThe program will be broadproved for action by the House cast every evening, Monday a bill to establish a $30 million through Saturday, on station three-year program to fight juvenile delinquency. The bill WBSM of New Bedford, 1420 on would provide Federal grants your dial, after the final eveto public and 'private agencies ning edition of news at 10:50. The messages are being prefor demonstration projects, persented in cooperation with the sonnel training and technical aid relating to delinquency. Legion of Mary of New Bedford.

ASHEVILLE (NC) Bishop John J. Wright of Pittsburgh said here in this North Carolina community

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FALL RIVER KNIGHTS AND FRIENDS: The K of C Council 86 sponsored chicken barbeque at Cathedral Camp opens as fire screen is examined by Albert Gagnon, St. John the Baptist Parish; Mrs. Stephen Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Riley, all of SS. Peter and Paul Parish.

Prie'st -Plays Dixieland on Banjo To Help Build New Seminary DETROIT (NC) - A. banjoand it suddenly ·would occur to strumming Redemptorist priest them, 'Man, this guy is having a here has cut his first record ball,' and they'd be right," album which he hopes will go Father Dustin said. a long way toward building a Son of Musicians new Redemptorist seminary. F th D t' b hI'S . . F th J h a er us m came y The m· . pnest IS a er osep. USlca I ta i ent na t ura II y. H'IS Dushn, C.SS.C., who plaY5 banJO father was Edward Wilson DusNew Orleans style. The name o f . . . his first platter is "Songs Father tI?, lynclst, composer and vaudeTaught Me." Father Dustin said VIlle performer for ma?y yea~s, .. who later became a pIOneer m the new semmary IS. needed to th e mOVIes . f . an d d'Ied'm H 0 II yswell the Redemptonst orces m d' 1923 H' th M Brazil and Siam. w~o m . IS. mo er, ary Father Dustin has solid anAhc~ G';lnn Dustm, was a ~t. . LOUIS plano, organ and VOIce swers when questlOne~ ~hy he teacher who led her own 15devotes so much of hIS tIme to . . playing Dixieland jazz on a r~~~e dance orchestra In the banjo. For one thing, he's conSts·t· ed t H I R d ' a IOn a 0 y e eemer cerned a b ou t t 0 d ay .s teenagers. parI' sh h ere, F a tb er D us t'In f or Talents Uncultivated years has had teenagers flipping "Our youngsters today have over his style of banjo playing. little interest in creative things," He's a' member of the Detroit he said, "All they have to do is Federation of Musicians. When push a button or turn a dial for members of the New Orleans their entertainment. They have Jazz Club heard him play, they no desire to cultivate any talents voted him a lifetime honorary they might have. There is little member of their group. entertainment in the family When he "hits the road" on a group today. The family orches- mission tour, pastors greet him tra, the quartet, the songfest suspiciously when they see him around the piano are things of packing a banjo case, but after the past." they hear him play they're conSo Father Dustin got into the verts. habit of taking his banjo along "The ability to play jazz music when giving high school retreats. and play it right is a talent and When a retreat was over, there all talents are gifts of God. I would be a school dance and believe they should be developed the retreat· master \ll[ould sit in to· the fUllest," said Father for a few numbers with the Dustin. school orchestra. "The kids would look at me

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Red Threat He noted tha.t the threat of communism 1s a further incentive for the spiritual forces of the West to draw closer in II community dedicated to preserving the true image of man. He declared Catholics today must be willing to admit human mistakes. Nothing will so disarm the Protestant critics of Catholicism as this humility, he stated. Bishop Wright said he sees no immediate prospect for church unity, which is a task for the supernatural. At present, reunion is largely a matter of the "lonely path. of individual conversions," he said. However, he added, Catholics can by their actions dispose Protestants to change unfavorable views of the Church.

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EMMITSBURG (NC) - Construction has started on a new dormitory and student union building at Mount St. Mary's College here in Maryland. Cost itl estimated at $1,465,064. The dormitory will accommodate 208 students.

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Order of St. Gregory Honor for YCW Head OTTAWA (NC) Romeo Maione, international president of the Young Christian Workers, has been named a commander in the papal Order of 81. Gregory the Great. A Montreal native, Maione is n'ow directing preparations for the second YCW international meeting to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in October. He will become assistant to the director of the Social Action Department of the Canadian Catholic Conference later this year.

that "history more than heresy" prevents the "easy" reunion CYf the Christian churches. But, Bishop Wright added, "cultural unity" among the nations of the West "may hopefully lead to unity of the Church ()f Christ." He made the statement in aD address at a three-week Christian humanism seminar sponsored here by Bishop Vincent S. Waters of Raleigh. Representatives of more than 30 Catholic colleges attended lectures and took part in discussions during the seminar. Bishop Wright said Christianity has given the western nations a shared view of man, and it is this humanist tradition which is the basis of the ecumenical movement.

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Asserts Divisions ,Among.Orthod,ox Bar' Reunion

· · 1 · ' " ,-" ,r,v,J)vernmen.J~ ,n I diVI<aUr._ It woul4 be'~le!l tQ;recall, on this -Labor. Day" that the recent encyclical of Pope John XXIII, while calling attentiOn to'what is legitimate governmental action, also' insists upon ' ::theftee initiative of individu'als and .voluntary groups.' ' , The' aspect of theencyciical ,that:'cap,tilred the public imagination an,d 'the press' headlines 'were' those sections dealing with the role of government in economic life,. a role seen as "decidedly on' the· liberal side," according to Msgr. 'Ge~rge G~ HIggins, director of the. 'Social Action Department · of the National Catholic' Welfare Conferer.ce. , But Monsignor .Higgins wisely' cau'tions that there is a · balance in the encyclical's message -- that' g:overnment's' , action ~ust "direct,' stimulate, coordinate, supplement and integrate" the activities Of individuals In the intere~ts.of the common good. The Church never loses sight of the two sides of human ~ endeavor - the individual contribution, the group as a whole. Thus , the person is never downgraded nor' ,his . . influence under-estimated nor his position usurped. And, on the other hand, the group, the government, the larger unit is seen in its proper perspective as capable of a guiding role impossible for the, individual but indispensable for the common good of all.

" KOENIGSTEIN-IM-TAU'NUS "(NCr-..:.;.;. The' -time :is not ·yet· ripe for a -council of , , " ,¥~unioii b,etween t~~, Catholie

Church and the Orthodox, ac': c'Qrding'to an expert'on.th~ die'"sjdent .churches of, the Eas~... Father William de Vries, S.J., , told the Hth International Meet"jng of Semin-arians here iri Germany that deep divisions among the Orthodox mean' there is no longer anyone ·person who can ' 'act in the 'name of all 'Orthodox. Adde,d 19, this is t!"te fact that 85 per cent of the members of the' separated churches of the East are under communist nile, said. ' ' Father de Vries is professor at ~he . Pontifical Institute' for Oriental Studies in Rome. '

Unacceptable Conditions, He traced the intellectual split - among the Orthodox to the' 80bornost theory, which'holds tJjat not the bishops but the whole body of the faithful decides what true Orthodox doctrine is. (SoC 00 S born09t, a Russian term with .no ,' , , ' ex'ad English equivalent but In an' address to the International Federation of . which is translated 'conciliatory,' , ';.~~_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~__ ' ~~' emphasizes the cooperation 'of .- Catholic Alumnae, Archbishop Karl J. Alter of Cincinnati r. . -"," ..the people 'in the.religious life : has called for a way to be,found to. restore religion to public of the 'church,) .... ," _ education. 'I t: , ££ , t. UJl~ 'Father de Vries further ex" . plained that the Orthodox have · Such a proposal meets a situation head on and gives By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholic U~iversity , , ,iaiddown una'cceptable condi:.. the only remedy for the religious illiteracy that is threat- i';;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;';~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~;:;;;;;;;';;;;;;;;;;;;;;;' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;';;;;;;;;_' tions. for the' start of any' negoening the Christian civilization of this country from within. .. tiations with Rome. "Among these , d t h ld b I TODAY - St. Raymond NonMONDAY-Mass as on Sunare surrender by the pope of his The energies and ingenuity of e uca ors s ou e equa 'Datus, Confessor. Another Gosday.' But there 'is another way, claim to infallibility: in matters to the problem which is one of the presentation of spiritual pel of watching, 'of vigilance, . too, in which the dead can be of faith and morals, and the principles in a way that will be acceptable to all elements because it is attentiveness to made to live. The way we cele- abandonment of what the Ortho, of a pluralistic society. the divine which make~: man brate these living rites and sac- dox call innovations in Catholic , . truly human. It is easy lto say raments can sometimes have the teaching, The Archbishop has pointed out that among the unique that man becomes human in the appearance of death. Even when Quotes Pope and invaluable concepts of our culture are the "concepts of service of his neighbor, in 1oroth- actually they are living a.nd ar,e The Jesuit professor said a personal dignity; of unalienable rights and duties of the erly love, in that, enlarge-Christ's acts. So the liturgical general council would prepare individual', of th,e sovereignty of God and the primacy of ment which comes with ful'.l rec- revival seeks to make their for reunion with the Orthodox ognition of his membership in a meaning bright and clear by in. · .the moral law', of limitation of state sovereignty; of the larger community. But even his fluencing the manner of their the by making it more appealing for Orthodox to join the Catho· sanctity of the family, having prior rights in the social social activities, even his work celebration. The use of good art, lic Church. He cited the words structure to those of the state." for social justice and charity, healthy gestures, clear and in- of Pope John, spoken on Nov. 13, good as they are, can corrupt telligible language-all of these 960 . ' . And the crux of the problem I'S that "there is no pro- him incredibly, if they are not, things make a difference on the 1 , at a DiVine Liturgy (Mass) ' IeveL: ' ' . of the Peter's Byzantine":Slavonic Rite Vl·SI·Or. .l·n o'ur socl'ety for the pr'opagatl'on or mal'ntenance, of seasoned with prayer and wor- h~man in St. basilica: this common fund of ideas and principles." . :,; ship. , ' ','The work of the 'ecumenical · '11 h'd •. ' TUESDAY - St. Lawrence, . Perhaps individual familes wil I msbauc 1 eae ,mto TOMORROW Mass INl Oft. Jiuitinian; Bishop, C~nfessor. To- council is entirely aimed at re·'their . indivfdua1" members. Perhap"s' sep'arate. groups Will Sunday. A man cannot be the d'ay''s Gospe') t"el'l's 'o"f"'t'he 'talent's turning splendor:to ..the' face, of th Ch h f J t th . , ~ :pr6~'ote '!'Iuch principles among tho~e wh~ ~a~e up their slave of" two masters' at once which . s~m~ : ~pel}:t< wisely.' and Pl:r, an~r~ur~i-'ti..:~:~ o~ its\~~~; (Gospel). There has to be, pri-. 'Y hich S9mem~re,ly, hid. We' sO :. u m;t'. . , ," , . " , , often ,bury Christ's,' sa'c,&amen'ta'l and to present ,iotas: the Divine But if such a .great ·instrument foredticatio,n afJ the' macy and there has to be order. " 't'" .. ", " " , Founder established it: ,witho:ut f th thO g th' t' 'h'p at s m, obscurity" <lnd 'indiffer:" , 0 ne 0, e In s a wars I, . , ,.., , ' , strain and without, ,blemish:" , publl'c 'school' s'ystem neglects to' fo,ster these: :id, eae' and,' does for man is to establish' this," e~ce, instead of. usin.-~ :every, de'- , " , ptinciphis :.....:.. basic to the Americ'art wily. ot,:lif,e','::-' ~hen -.'order and thl,'s ·primacy. It is not vICe. ,th.at the',. Ghu",r,c-h,,' h. a,'s', in_ . Father de Vries said, that' bet d h h t fore any reunion can be achieved' · whole ,generations will be ed'ucated· with only the haziest. a matter of excluding anything, ... ~~n,e . me~. l!! orY:fpr,Jncrea&;:, the '6rth~doi' churches will .of, what has made Amer'l'ca grea't.' , . ' any good thing, but simply of, mg, e~phas1s upon a.nd under. grasp arranging di.ities arid COnl!Jlitstand1Ilg o~ tQose' actS.. prv:Jably demand' guarantees , The job simply, cannot be done on an individual ,basis; ments So that,a life can be li"ed . , ,The e~sen~ial, signs which:, th~t the! wiIl'''~'e able to m~in The Archbishop has insisted, " quite", rightly/~'that . with a:' reasonable integrit.y and. Jesus gave 'ltcive' been-added: to --tal.,n theIr own hturgy, orgamza- , "'religion must some'ho~ and sometime'be re":introduce"d"i~te, Peace. Catholic insistence on the' andelabor~t~;',,enriched "and tion, and theological traditions. the svstem of pll blic school education, if a correction is primacy of worship is a service ,developed hi, :.the 'life of' the J to the man who seeks peace and Church. And::all'of these words en',n ma a -to take place. It is not sufficient that we build 'more Catholic order. and 'actions'ex,ist to make th~ Join Vo~unteers schools and colleges. That is ol1ly a partial solution; it· does sacrainen~. mj)re immediately not reach the masses." 'SATURDAY St. SteJlhen, meanin.gful, to, the· Christian '-d'. OMAHA (NC)' - The Arch'" IOcese of Omaha has recruited people;" K ing, Confessor. The parable of ' a grea t one. Th a t does no t excuse f rom master . Th e pro bl e mlS and servants in the G o s - " ' 30 laymen to serve as Papal - Mass as 'on' Volunteers fpr Latin 'America. a search for a solution. pel is not only a parable oj' acS WEDNES'DAY d ' excuse from t' d th t i t It' I un ay. ~he matter. of bringing F!lther James Stewart, archT he problem is a great one. That does, n~ Ion an e apos o. a e. IS a so the sacraments to life is not the diocesan lay missionary direcone hundred years have seen a progressive secularization in a parable of worship, conclud- problem of· priests only. Cer- tor, said a drive will begin this week in which the pri.,. , education with a diminution of religious influence and moti- ing tainly, it is partly theirs: to cel-,· shortly to raise $70,000 to pay macy of worship has been so b . ' e rate the sacraments with the travel expenses and small sal-, vatl·On. frequently impressed upon' the And the problem is one that .must be faced by aI1. Christian community in its 1mb- greatest care for conveying the" aries for the lay voluriteers. Unfull impact of these acts of - der. the Papal Volunteers proCatholics, since they support fully the public school system lic worship. Jesus. But, it is also true that gram laymen are recruited to go while not taking full advantage of what they are paying for If this worship is so primary parishioners can make the sac- to Latin 'America to work OR _ a bonus, indeed, for their fellow citizens _ want the in the Christian life, then it is raments'much more meaningful behalf of the Church. At·· f th recipient of their tax dollars to be the most effective. obvious that the most important by famil y, prepara t'IOn f or their rammg program or e efforts of bishops and pastors rece],ltio~:._ volunteers has, been set up at .instrument possible of Americanism. And the backbone of should be directed to making Occasions like 'Baptisms, Con-' Creighton University here. From Americanism is spiritual principles. the celebration of the liturgy a ~irmations,first Holy Commun- ,Omaha they will go to the CenLet the public school system measure up to the cha-l- memorable and imprJssive ex- 10 n are 1'dea I occasions .for teach-' ter for 'Intercultural Formation perience for the Christian }>eo- ing .tlie' mea' . f or f urlenge of teaching these. mng, 0 f 'th ese sacra-: a t C' uernavaca, M eX1CO, pIe. ments. When some member' of ther training before 'assignment the family is involved, all of -the' fot three years to' areas in Latin XV SUNDAY AFTER J!>lH:Nmembers are more interested, America. TECOST. Making the dead live and more reildy learn. again is the object of the liturgy ... . Doctors' in Chicago and the special aim of the liturtel) - Form Catholic Guild gical revival. From the baptismal gift of supernatural life to the uhes Novembell' , CHICAGO (NC)-The Cathfinal affirmation of that life in .NEW ORLEANS (NC) _ " olic Physicians Guild of Chicago the last anointing, Christ.ian BIShop John. P. Cody.of Kansas' has been established formally public Worship does what Jesus City-St. Joseph:. Mo., 'will take 'with Dr. George C. Blaha, med',does in todaY-'s Gospel. off~ce as Coadjutor Archbishop ical director of Cook County OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll ROVEIL Whenever 11 sacrament is prop- of New Orleans· at a liturgical Hospital, as president. erly celebrated, Christ is a'cting, r-eception here in Louisiana on Formed with the approval of Published weeKly by The Catholic Press,of the Diocese of Fall River teaching, sanctifying, commun- Nov. 7. Albert 'Cardinal Meyer, Arch410 Highland Avenue icating life. This is true' even in Auxiliary Bishop Robert .Em- ·bishop of Chicago, the guild hat! Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151 , the ,most unlikely circumstances met Tracy of La£ayette, La., will headquarters in the Edson PUBLISHER ,-e.g., a parish in which th,ere be enthroned as the first Bishop' Building.' The organization will Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. I is not participation by the people of the new Diocese of Baton' sponsor an annual white Ma8ll in Sunday Mass. It is still Rouge on the following day. in Holy Name cathedral here. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Christ's ~act, and the Christian Archbishop Egidio' Va'gnozzi, A membership campaign 'will Rev. Daniel F. Shelloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll who digs can still, find Him Apostolic Delega-te in the United be conducted amOQg the 2,000 MANAGING EDITOR there and can still experience States, will officiate at both seF-' Catholic physicians in the ChiHugh J. Golden His saving power. vices. eago archdiocese.

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Tragedy in C'-'ba Shows Dangers In .Coexistence NEW' YORK (NC)'; - A Cuban' Catholic leader' I Said here that the Red takeover in .Cub~ demonstrates'· the

ANCHOR'1 Use of 'Women ·to 'Staff Pre-Seminary Seen . THE· Thurs., Aug. 31, '1961 .' . . Ne,cessary in ~ ~i.ssion Area of Peru . ~., '. Orthodox: Warns

.' ~.:: ;"' _ .... '.. By ~r~trida McGowan .' ~ ." For p~bably. the rIrSt time~Ut, tlte·.lii~tOrY of the Chu~h, the idea of using women to staff)':pre;:seminary isun~i s~rious consideration. The. revolutionary proposal has . CORTINA D'AMPEZZO been made"by' the Bisb,op.of the Diocese of. lea, .Peru. He is unable to find priests or even (NC) - The chief adminig" qualifioomen lay teachers to: serve' in '. his. pre-seminary ~ but the Little Missionary 'trator of preparations for Oblates, a secular institute. . tonished.at the present religious forwoinen eS,tablished' by , . situation, ?ut c?nsiders ita mir- the coming Second Vatican the Oblates of Mary Immac-' r',' "acle that In SPlt~ of.. everything Council has revealed that 'an ' '" ' " '. ~,.."..';,.-' c, the South ,AmerIcans have kept . Orthodox Bishop warned him I h o ate, ave already ~cepte~ , ' ~, strong a faith. . ' , that Satan would wage war

Satan To Fight W.Qrld Council

· . dangers 'of trying to' coexist"With · 'communjsm. Dismissing arguments hi 'favor · of coexistence and neutralism, , . Frank Bernardino declared that the "heads" of netltralists·,"will "The area was practicalIy against his work. fall in the Soviet basket minuteIJ direction of theirlstitution. }l;'heir· actual use· Will depend'. !1P<?iIl" abl'ndoned by' the Church for Ar~hbishop Pericle Felice. after the West's defeat." -ISO ·years, having very few secretary general of the Central Bernardino, a leading member approval .by t~e appropriate .aUthorities in' Rome., _ priests. Even today there are Preparatory Commission for tho of the Cuban Catholic AssociaVisiting the United Stat~, large sections without priests or council, said that on June 29 he tion for University Students, Bishop Albert Dettmann, O.P.. . churches, although most South wa~ introduced to the Orthodox made the statement in an' ad. . Americans are nominal CathoBishop, whose name he declined dress to the third annual Sodal- of loa., accompanied by' Rev. . Ovila Alfred Meunier, OM.I., a lies.• to reveaL ity Congress of the Lay Apostonative of St., Joseph's parish, Chureh Is ORe late. . Great War New Bedford, who is a mission. Noting the un it y 01. the He offered five conclusions ary to the Peruvian Diocese, deThe Bishop said to him: ''The Church, Father Meunier said based 'on the experience of clared that he 'cannot find that "Peter's Bark is one' ship. Devil will wage a great war Cuban Catholics in dealing, with priests for his seminary. If·the back sinks, the front does against you, Your Excellency. communism: He was finally forced to the , too, - in other words, it is the but victory over evil will be 1. Efforts to ''Christianize" the decision to utilize' women in responsibility of Catholics in certain." Cuban revolution were ,useless, order to save vocations which' 'well cared for areas to support Archbishop Felice told this and "on the contrary, these noble would otherwise go to waste. The .. the missions."' story to a group of Catholic lay. efforts were used as a cover for Bishop returned to Peni last The missionary has served in men here in Italy. communist purposes." week. He was followeti' yester~ Peru for seven years. Previously He said he repeated what the 2. "Infiltration" tactics are un- . day by Father Meunier. he was stationed on the West Orthodox Bishop had told him successful in dealing with comSuperior of Missions Coast of the United States. A .to His Holiness Pope J ohA munism because "dialogue" with The New Bedfordite wa's in graduate of St. Joseph's paroch- XXIII. communists is not possible~ The the United States for six weeks. ia~ school,New Bedford; AsVaeation only practical step is "to fight He and Bishop Dettmann came sumption College; and Oblate them with our intellectual 'and The Pope commented: "But to the country in order to be seminaries, he was ordained in . Your Excellency, when the spiritual weapons," he said. present at the National Congress '., Ottawa by, Cardinal Villeneuve. 3; Catholics cannot cooperate . of Religious, held at Notre Dame. , Devil is faced with such an imIn New Bedford, he visited portant event in the life of th6 with communists even in efforts The need of priests, Brothers and numerous brothers and sisters, Church, do you want him to go on behalf of "social justice," beSisters in South America was 'staying with his brother Rene on vacation? If the council is a cause ,the purposes of the underscored at the meeting, atMeunier at 899 Church Street, in divine work, as we are certain Church and of communism are tended by some 1,500 religious St. Theresa's parish. it is, it won't lack its troubles. incompatible. superiors from all parts of the During his first years in Latin But our confidence in God's 4. "Concessions" c a nn 0 t be nation. Arilerica, Father Meunier estab- Providence is steadfast." made to communism, because Father Meunier, who is 'sulished the Anglo-Catholic ColFather Meumieli' communism seeks "the death of perior of Oblate missions in Archbishop Felice said that lege of Antofagasta in Chile. our Christian civilization." despite rumors to 'the contrary Peru, interested several religious Then, sent to Peru, he pioneered 5. "The fight against commu- communities of women in send- had no pastor for three years. it is stH hoped that the Second nism is universal and nobody ing personnel to his area, but Service to the. people is of neces- the work there of the Oblates of Vatican Council will open by Mary Immaculate. There are can remain with his arms folded was unsuccessful in obtaining sity on a haphazard basis, he now nine Oblate priests in the the end of 1962. Both he and tho said. in the face of danger." Pope had said that before. the aid of priests. "A missionary in South Am- country. Father Meunior himHe spoke highly of Cardinal He noted that the work o.:f self is in charge of three parishea 'M~rV~n@M$6W<efilt«Ilrrtll~ Cushing's efforts in the sending erica," he declared, "is not as- in the suburbs of Lima. some of the preparatory com·IL ml «:' of priests to Latin America but t:.. RIl.. ~. 11M Oblates dedicate themselves missions is well advanced and (l'BlQJM~e t!'@ Ir@LO>®, , • .1J. said there just weren't enough' ~uLWlIDmll1 IJ.:!ID@~®$(ilJ Ir u(t!Jfi'!l$l especially to. poor parishes, said tha't some have almost finished • ~"" .. R"""'=I1'llI?<l~lI'II'" SANTA CRUZ ~NC)-Richard to go around. He cited one parO the missionary. This means, of their work. """"""",I. il.!IUU," ~"",iJ"ulf"""'u::::»u. Cardl'nal Cushl'ng told Boll·vl·a's. ish under his jurisdiction, which, . A Y C) A 0 th course, that they must look to 'dent that he vI'ewed the ,th ul t' f 000 ALB N (N. 1 -mon Presl WI a pop a Ion 0 35, ,has' d 'I t ami Y am~Dng welcome given him as Papal campaign among a u ts 0 en- . their homelands for assistance in WOODGATE (NC) - Family Legate to the E.ucharistic ,I;on- Anlt'l'lol(g]n A.rrC.~bB$il'il@1Ul courage vocati9 n s. to the reli-. their efforts to spread the Goscamping was introduced at gress here both a1> a tribute t o : : l ~ gious life and pl-lesthood has pel. The New Bedfordite's own ~azareth, last Sunday. A weekPope John and to the United .Asks Undell'standDll\\9 been planned for the Albany area', he said, includes the hovels long program gave all members States. .' ' ,LUANDA (NC) - The head', d!,ocese.. . .In a brIef speech in which he' of the Catholic' Hierarchy in An-· :Beginning in.. September and' '6f more than 50,000 people who of the family a chance to vaC8lthanked President Victor Paz ·gola has iss\1-ed a pastoral hitter ,continuing throughriext June·' exist in the most primitive con- .. tion together. Estenssoro for the welcome, the calling on all his people hi this l ' ea~h ~dult' p~rishioner in' all ditions, without running water, Cardin'al Archbishop of Boston troubled Portuguese -'controlled \ churches of the diocese will be li~~ roads, churches or schools. said: land to work toward rebuilding; ,presented with:'abooklet on the' "I am very grateful to yOJI, Mr. an atmosphere of mutlialunder-, su.bjectof. reii~ious. vocatiolltl ' , ' . Sll:h~~@rr~d'ilQfJ!>!Ii SCRAP METALS President, and to yout 'gracious ' , standing. . ,upon le~ving SUrtday M!\ss. - ' CINCINNATI' (NC) " - The W,ASTE PAPER - RAGS wife, and to all the authorities, Archtiishop Moises AlveS de The' 'program, ,mapped . by>· , .rector of the Catholic University TRUCe<S AND' TRAIleRS FOR for the marvelous reception you . Pinho of Lunada' said: .. . Bishop William A: Scully, of of America estimated here that PAPE~ DRIVES have given me, which is"not "Remembering our' dignity as· Albany and directed by ,Father some 300,000 s~holarships vaiued CHURCHES. SCOUTS and directed to me personally, but as'· children of God, we' should in- .. Robert· J.' lCulwiec, director of' at more than $70 million are CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS a tribute to the Holy Father, and' crease and practice true Chris- . vocations for' ·thE' diocese, con- .. ' awarded annually to college and 1080 Shawmut Avenue . . I am also certain that it is a trib- . "tian brotherhood, liviilg it with· sists' of distrIbuting a series' of· university students in this coun- ' New Bedford WY 2-7ahlS ute to my native country, the' a largeness ,of spirit' and with 10 fully - illustrCited booklets try. ~ • • • • United 'States, which 'is at the· magnanimity 'of heart. From which cover every 'aspect dealpresent time more interested in " this should come the strength ing with religious vocations. R. A. WilCOX CO. Latin America than in any period that assures peace, and thus of our national history." progress and happiness. Another OFFICE FURNITURE result will be a true and right III Stock for Immediate DcUysl7 social transformation, without Inc. • DESKS • CHAIRS which nothing good or durable FUNERAL SERVICE ... can ensue." FlUNG CABINETS l-

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Diocese of Saginaw Has New Seminary

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PRESXDENT: Mrs. John F.

Hennessy of New York City .has been elected president of ' the International Federation of Catholic Alumnae at the organization's 47th anni.. versary convention at Cincinnati. Mrs. Hennessey heads an organization with 532 member alumnae associ&-' . tions and .about onemilUon members; NO Photo..

SAGINAW' (NC) Archbishop John F. Dearden of Detroit lauded clergy and laity of the Saginaw diocese for building the new $3.5 million St. Paul Seminary here. The Archbishop, who blessed the' seminary said at the dedication banquet: "No work is more important to the Church than the preparation of its future priests." Archbishop Dearden specially praised Bishop Stephen S. Woznicki of Sag.fnaw for "setting the seminary in motion." Bish-. op Woznicki said at the banquet that he had looked :for about $1.5 million in pledges for the building of the seminary and the' people had promised $3.5 million. .

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.)H,E.ANC.~O~~~ioceseof ~dll ~'vet:T"l1;UN·Aug""~~":t.':6,~

·ReJect'·· 'PrOperty'> ~

Make .Pictures, Photographs _'. Focal Points in Home Decor

Owners' Protest _

SCOTCH PLAINS (NC) 'Despite the objections of abou4 70 residents, the Board' of Adjustment in this New Jersey community has issued a building permit to the Archdiocese of Newark for the construction of a 1,500 - pupil co-institutional regional high school. ' The school is one of eigM regional institutions planned by the archdiocese.. Originally i~ was to have been located ia nearby Plainfield. , Addison C. Ely, attorney foil' the protesting Scotch Plains residents, lias indicated his clients might 'contest granting the permit in colirt. , The residentl'l contend that l:l non-public school cannot be constructed in the A residence zone where the archdiocese owwi an IS-acre plot. Board Chairman Roger L. Crilly Jr.. said that such construction is permitted under the Scotch Plains zoning' ordi-

By Alice Bough Cahill Remember that old saying, "T\yo's company, three's a . erowd"? That' doesn't hold true if one is talking about grouping pictures. Any number .will make a good arrangement if you plan it out in advance. When you take all your pictures down for house- some of which had come lllIt eleaning, or a repapering job, Christmas time. you realize how characterless . Naturally the sizes were . your walls look and how varied, some were squar~, some

. oval, some rectangular, but the barren your room seems. Sup- frames were all treated alike to pose Y01J have a broad expanse give unity to the grouping. of. wall.over II: Unity was' further achieved by large plece. of having outside profiles facing furniture, like' center, like ~aphael'l! "Madonna 11 couch. You . of the Chair" facing Boticelli'e might plan a "Madonna and Child." . picture. g~oupSave and sort all the Madonna ing aro).md one. pictures you get until you have theme for an. a representative' assortment of. effectiv~w a 11 . the' very best in art, then frame · decoration over . in similar frames, and you will nance. , ;your couch. Let have an arrangement that will your own taste get many Ah's and Oh's. Sisters of Mercy to Use dictate the k~nd . Family Photos of picttiJ'~s ~ou What to do with family photoLake Estate 'for Resort want, but .hang the.m l~w graphs often poses a problem, DETROIT (NC)-The Detroit ~no1Jgh t<? form a groupm~ wlth but I'm happy to report that Province of the Sisters ot Mercy the. furmtl;lre. A. coll.ectlOn of they are' becoming a part of the , has purchased a 25-acre estate - gracefu~ bud pr~nts IS alwa?,s wall decor today, just as they FINDS NEW HOM:E IN TEXAS: Although three-yeati- at Gull Lake to be used as a recgood, for example,. and WIll were in previous generations. old Teresa Yasuda of Kyoto, Japan, isn"t sharing the joy reational resort for the prov; . cpark a dark. wall· WIth contrast . A wall of family photos can of her new mother, Mrs. Richard Pollack, of Sweeney, Texas, ince's 700 nursing and teaching . and colorful:,mterest. be made most interesting by the t ' .sisters. -' If . you' have low bookshelves use of unusual mats and frames. time and' love will serve to bridge t h e gap b et ween the WO The former' WellingtollR. :: ·and wish to'hang pictures above Frames are available in many strangers. The Pollacks, parents of three grown boys., , Burt estate includes' a 22':'room them, (or striking int~rest! you different colors and mats come learned of orphaned Teresa from a Maryknoll priest and 'English manor style house ·might try matchedprmts m ~n in a variety of textures from unusual grouping 'rather than 111 shail,tung,' burlap and linen to asked to adopt her. On Teresa~s lef~ is. Mrs. Teresa Arima~ located on 1,000 feet of lake c f r o n t a g e 11)' miles northwest:of • solid block. . straw. . . who accompanied the child from Japan. N.· Photo. . , Battle Creek. The Province,colp.You coul~ have ~hree plCUse your ingenuity in arran/§prises Michigan, Indiana and tures . followmg ·the Ime o~ the ing a unique mat. For instance, Iowa where the Sisters conduct bookshel~es at one end, WIth a if you have a member of the 22 general hospitals, besicies ~~)Urth .pl.cture· placed a~ove -the school band in your house, who Mercy' College here and varioutl first, glvmg. almost a trIangular is photographed with his cornet, parish school.a. . MADISON (NC) A New subscribing schools where they pattern~ . whlch you could balyou might make a mat of· old ance wlth a t~ll flower arrange- sheet music. A picture of Dad in Jersey nun has been credited' then can be handled by wi·California Girl Takes ment or phIlodendron at ~he . his fishing outfit or hunting togs with inaugurating a project en- trained personnel. The Paulists had entered the OPP9 site. end of the .shelves. . could be framed around a mat abling parish elementary schools Missiona.ry Post to build up libraries of 1.heir project with some trepidation, Loy If your walls a;e.l1gh~ and. the of burlap or canvas. . CANOGA PARK (NC)-Mal'own. making an investment of suffi'Ilhelves are pamted. 10 I1ght An attractive fOcal point ill.\ ciem size to. assemble 25 lib- tha Lucey, daughter· of 'Postton~s, you'll probably find it. your living roo~ could be a . • She is Sister Ann Lucilloe of raries with some 700 books each. master Dan Lucey, left here for adVIsable to use dark frames far large oil painting of the head of the Sisters of Charity of st. Statesville, N. C., to assi.st in the eontra~t. ., . the house, or an ancestor. A par- Elizabeth, librarian at Bayley- All 25 libraries have been pur- work of the Missionary Sisters Ellard High School and head of chased, and more are now on How to Use Variety trait (about 20x30") would comof the Sacred Heari in the Often one has acquired 0lI' plement a large area above a the Library Council of the lPat- order to keep pace as the move- . Raleigh diocese. erson diocesan school system. . ment spreads beyond the metroa been . given pictures of various fireplace; This could be flanked She will be associated witta T.lle project develc.ped politanar~a. aubjects, all of which may have on either side- by an arrangeW. other young .wome'n from from Sister A,nn Lucille's idea '1'he first school to subscribe sentimental iriterest. Here's a ment of smaller photographfil. variolis states iD' helping the by the Paulist. Press in New was St. 'Margaret''S, Morristown.. possible solution for using picBaby Pictures Sisters in missionary work. MiSQ t\lr~s of ~ variety of sizes and Every prOUd parent "puts the York and is called the Catholie Explaining his reasons for enter- Lucey was graduated last June 'Library Service. Inaugurated Iil iog the plan, Msgr. John J. from Bishop Alemany HJgjl DUbJ~ct&:-if they are m~tted baby in pictur~s," and a good way to display baby pictures it! year ago on an experimental Sheerin pastor and P.aterson· School, San Fernando, Calif. conSIstently, yo~ ca~ aVOld a spotty e~fect whlch. mlght result :to frame them with a wide mat, basis it will be expanded thill vicar general, said that "well set-up school libraries" are the from too much vanety. keeping all pictures the same year because of its success. Movement Spreads way both "to provide good books : Plan your arr~n~ement before size and hang them above a . i d . ed foi' for our children and to provide you pound a naIl m the wall. I dado around the room. Th e serVIce. s eSlgn against what is base and cor- I find that the job is made mu.ch You can buy more OIL' better the . school WhICh does not ~,ave ru ting in so-called literature." easier if you arra~ge your plC- pictures if you put less money the services of a professlOnal p Prescriptions called foIr tures on the floo~ m front of the into frames. Yet each picture librarian. Paulist Press offers a "With such Ubr·aries," he saia, .and elleliverod furni~ure they w111 hang ~ver. worth hanging deserves the best book list selected by a group of "the reading habits of our chilHEADQUARTERS. FOR Shift them a;ound u~tl1 you protectiOn and display possible. top librarians. The Paul:ists dren can be. properly cultiva~ed, DIETETIC SUPPLIES are very certam you hke the Consider restoring old frames purchase the books from pub- their store of knowledge Im600 Cottage St. WY 4-7439 arrangement. You can't hang . of your own or those from lishers at jobber prices, ~lnd proved and a discriminating pictures .of, different sizes !1n.d antique and ~nd hand stores. gl'ade and prOCeBll them fCll' taste developed for only g-ood. New Be.dford shapes in the same line, but It 18 . books," best to begin with the upper R row of .pictures, keeping them in a straight line along. the top. This gives unity and then the others can be 'fitted into the 'MOBILE (NC)-"Miami 'is Ii 'sons per day have come to 1he space belo~. city of starving refugees," II Spanish center !or aid, and 1he - One of. the most eye~atching nun said in relating the plight of center. has provIded· food, cloth'. 'arrangements I've seen rece~tly Cuban refugees to a Catholic ing and,medicine at the expense • was' 'used in ia hallway. Th~ women's .leadership instituk 8lt .. of the Miami diocese. friend is devoted to· Our Lady Spring Hill College. here. . Citing the urgency of the situ- . and-she says, "I framed my hob- _ Sister Miriam, superior -of tbci 'llltion, the n~n said: ''This is not ' by." Her Madonna pictures w,ere CatholieSpani8b.· Cen1ez'iIl only a nahonal ~roblem, CW.•8 - . 'allCopi~ o( the great mast~N, Miami, told tlU! mstit'ute, "spon-' C~urch proble~;. it is an indl' . . sored .by the Naticnal Council 01. Vidual responsIbIlity for ea,ch Emphasizes Church Need Catholic Women, that there are one of us to help the Cubllll1 ·For. Women Apostolates 100,000 Cuban refugees in Miami llefugees.", 90 per Cent of them 8H _ - - - - - - - - - - - - , ALBUQUERQUE (NC) - The and destitute.

Nun Starts Project to Provide library at Parish Grade Schools

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M·lami. Nun T e II s W. omen.,s CO·.uncn . u'. Of Cuban Refugees' Problems

Church "desperately" needs the cooperation of Catholic women in carrying on the Apostolate, Archbishop Edwin V. Byrne of Santa Fe emphasized at a Nationa! Go u n c i 1 of Catholic Women leadership institute session here in New Mexico. "All the work in the apostoJ.. ate must be built on the 3upernatural. Women must be in love with God so that they might invite others to that same love. We show that love for God by doing something for Him and. making Him better known."

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"The Cuban people, are Dot begging," said the Dominican nun. "They are looking for the opportunity to work, and theirappreciation and gratitude ifl extraordinary. Many who r-eceived. jobs come back to make their own contribution to help others."Aid 300 DailF , Sister Miriam stated that since F~brual'y«d, thifl. year 300 pe»-

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Signslnd·ic:ate Vacation Time; Pere et Mere Off to Canada

Il:fe A N C H O R : - 9 Thurs., Aug. 31, t 961

D of I to Help Formoso Parish

By Mary Tinley Daly When the daily routine becomes' boresome ••• WheJI you find yourself becoming a bit, or quite a bit more, waspish •.• When the very sound of planes roaring overhead, trains whistling in the distance, the swish of a car leaping into high gear, all came a game to keep the babies motion sounds are the sweet- absorbed with "riding the boat," est . . . When the travel dipping their toes into the water section of the Sunday paper at the river bank, in short, is the first you scan ... When you're fed to the teeth with your own cooking and don't even want to try a new recipe ... When the heady scent of spiraea brings nostalgic memories . . . W hen dollars seem unimportant and thrift is 'way down on your list of preferred virtues. That's the time you need a vacation! Where? How? These questions somehow settle themselves. The sensation of needing - really needing - a vacation does not come every year, but come it does periodically. We're reminded of the old saying to the effect that, "He who takes not a holiday now and then is due for a long rest." ~ Belief Matter of fact, the very definite decision 10 go on vacation brings with it a certaia relief from tension. No matter' how dull things are right now, you'll soon be away from them. You look at the ever present tasks-to-be-done and postpone many of them. These curtains can go ahead and get even dustier, the closets a bit more disordered ... You view familiar surroundings and the loved ones you will leave behind temporarily with • renewed tenderness, knowing how glad you will be to be back with them-later! At our house, and probably at yours, the sensation of fatigue comes not according to the calendar but when body, mind and spirit crave a change of pace, not just the rest you get in January when you stay in bed with a cold.

'Vacations' of PaIR Thinking back" on some of the vacations which have revived the spirit at our house, I wonder how some of these could have been called i'vacations" at all. There was the year we took three children, the oldest not yet four years of age, and went by bus to a farm home where we were "paying guests." It be-

Urges Theatre Workers To Create New Images NEW YORK (NC)---Catholics engaged in theater work have been urged to .give modern man "timeless truths in new and shining images." Msgr. John J. Dougherty, president of Seton Hall University in South Orange, N. J., made the appeal at· the silver jubilee convention of the National Catholic Theatre Conference. "Your task is not only to polish up the images of' the past, .but rather to learn from the wisdom and art of the past to create new images for the theater that will capture the imagination of modern man," Msgr. Dougherty declared. He stressed that the Theater Conference must be "dedicated to the great cause of restoring Christian culture to the theater and the theater to Christian culture."

Expect CooperatiOft ST. PAUL (NC)-The grand knight of the St. Paul Council of the Knigh.. of ColumblM and the council's chaplaill expect ~ really hit it oIif.• .TOM B. McGrath ill the new grand knight. '!'he new chaplaill ill I'Mhe&' .JobIl L ~ , 1- L! f ~_ ~

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wearing them out so that they wouldn't interfere with the other paying guests. Yet we came home feeling, all of us, as though we had had a session on the Riviera. Strenuous Rest Then there were the visits spent with relatives. We had a whale of a time; so did the kids. Our long-suffering relatives never let on that perhaps they did not relish being awakened at 5:30 or 6 A.M. by howling babies or being kept up until all hours as we renewed acquantance . with old high school friends. I'm sure the relatives must have had a vacation merely by our departure! And the Summers when the eight of us would live. in a rented .cottage at the beach for two weeks: sweep the ~nd out of the front door in one direction, out the back door in the other. We would coole, and coole and cook-and be constantl1' on guard against sunburn, undertow, daringly rash swimmer. and the slot machines. Home we would trek: sandi, sUnburned, sniffly and broke-but feeling wonderful! For some years now, we have not gone on holiday en masse, mostly because of conflicting schedules and interests. 'We Compromise' Now, it's just the Head of the House and I and we're off quite shortly, please God. Alike in many things, nevertheless we do not agree on the "how" of a ·trip away from home. With gypsy-like abandon, the Head of the House thinks it's quite larkey just to start off, stop when and where it pleases you, make the best of what you find. More conservatively, I'm all for making reservations ahead, setting up a schedule and a budget. So we compromise. He agreed on a target, a pretty broad one to be sure - Canada - and I agreed not to reserve ahead, to try to make any set number of miles. Off to Canada!

MIAMI BEACH (NC) - The Daughters of Isabella national board of directors has voted to finance a parish unit on Formosa. Mary F. Riley, national secretary, announced that the parish plant will be at Touliu in the Kiayi apostolic prefecture, administered by Bishop Thomas Niu-Hui-Ching. It will include church, rectory, convent and kindergarten. The board also voted to establish a fund for the training of Sisters to teach the handicapped. Donations were also voted to the Sacred Heart radio program, Family Rosary Crusade, the Dumaguete diocese in the Philippines and the Convent of Our Lady of China on Formosa.

Protests State's Failure To Aid Private Schools CHANGANACHERRY(NC)Three prelates joined with Catholic laymen and other Christian leaders here in India to protest against the Kerala state government's failure to grant state aid to new Catholic and other private schools.

IN ALL-NUN ORCHESTRA: Sister Mary -Francis, S.U.S.C., is one of the talented musicians who will be heard in the concert Sunday, Sept. 10.

Holy Union Glee Club, Orchestra To Present Concert Sept. 10 The 80 Sisters comprising the Holy Union Orchestra and Glee club will present their second annual concert at St. Anne's Auditorium, Fall River on Sunday, Sept. 10 at 3 o'clock. The All-Nun orchestra of the Religious Sisters of the Holy Union of the Sacred Hearts is nationally known and has won acclaim by music critics from New York, Hollywood, Providence, Worcester and New Bedford. The choral selections will be directed by Sister Stephen Helen, graduate of Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart, while the orchestral numbers will be presented under the baton of Sister Stephen Mary, graduate of the New England Conservatory of Music. Sister Barbara Thomas, a former student at Peabody Conservatory of Music Baltimore, will be soprano' soloist.

Bishop Urges Catholics to Become More Adept at Improvised Prayer OKLAHOMA CITY (NC) A Bishop has urged Catholics to become more adept at improvised prayer, particularly on public occasions. Bishop Charles A. Buswell of Pueblo, Colo" said more improVi~ed prayer "would help to brIdge the ever widening gap between religion and daily livin~". and "would do much to ehm~nat~ the gr;1l't hazard of routine m prayer. He said he looks forward "to the day when it will be customary for a confessor ,to impart as a penance after confession an .. . . ImprovIsed prayer, Instead of the customary Our Fathers and Hail Marys:"

Bishop Buswell noted that when they are asked to recite a prayer on some public occasion Catholics usually rely on the Ou; Father or some other formal prayer. He said on such occasiol16 "it would be much more appropriate to formulate a specifie prayer." "Our words do not have to be formal; nor do we need to get 'churchy'" he said. "We can bring dignity yet simplicity to our prayers. We should above all be sincere and should avoid that snare, which is ever a temptation, to U6e 'words without end.' Of

Specific Prayers

WASHINGTON (NC) - The Federal Housing and Home Finance Agency has approved a loan of $1 million to Marymount College in Palos Verdes Estates, Calif. The loan will finance a new dormitory for 204 women students.

"I hope to see the day when it will be the usual thing for the father of the family to invoke God's blessing on his own before he leaves his home for the day's work; and for the mother to invoke God's blessing on her children in like manner as she sends them off to school," he .id.

One Out of Three COLOGNE (NC) - One of every three women in West Germany was employed in 1959. Ther- accounted for 9.6 million out of a total work force of 21.3 million. Of lingle wom.ell, 38..7 pc . . . aN empioJoecL [ ; !'

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Burleigh's "Jim" will be offered by Sister Winifred Marie, concert mistress, while Sister James Alberta of St. Mary's School, Taunton, will be trumpet soloist. Classical, semi-classical, religious, novelty and contemporary numbers will be included. Among the selections are: Chopin's Hymn to Music, Carelli's Adagio and Allegro, Herbert's Romany Life from The Fortune Teller, Saint Saen's Praise Ye the Lord, The Donkey Serenade, and selections from Sound of Music. Wonderful Copenhagen and Glocca Morra will be among the contemporary group. For Building Fund Publicity chairman is George Harrison of St. Thomas More, Somerset. Tickets are available at the v~riou~ convents of the Holy UnIon SIsters, from members of the ticket committee, and at the door. All proceeds will be donated to the Sacred Hearts Academy Building Fund to provide an adequate home for the Sisters, and a gym and additional classrooms for their students. At present, the Sisters are living in a renovated barn in the rear of the Academy of the Sacred Hearts. . Sisters in the New England area will be guests of the Holy Union Sisters at a special Sept. a performance at· St. Anne's Auditorium. Grammar school students will be admitted to this performance at a special grammar school rate.

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Funds were appropriated by the Kerala state legislature fOl' aid to new private schools and the government then announced it would accept applications from new schools for boLb recognition and aid. Recognition was givea to nine new school&-including seven Catholic one8--but no aid was granted. Christian leaders then met here and sent a joint protest to Education Minister Pat tOlD Thanu Pillai, pointing out that this was the first time recognition has been granted without state aid.

Couple Renew Vows At Liturgy Meeting OKLAHOMA CITY (NC) A mass renewal of wedding vows by married couples was a highlight of the 22nd North American Liturgical Week. Husbands and wives in an audience of 4,000 in the Oklahoma City Municipal AUditorium r 0 s e joined hands and repeated thei~ marriage vows in the ceremony. The renewal vows concluded a special session at which Father Joseph Connolly of St. Gregory'S church, Baltimore, demonstrated a new type of evening Bible service. Built around the liturgy the ser,,:ice inclUded a progr~ of r~adlllgS from the Bible a homlly and singing. '

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Outlines Problem Of Racial Bias In Employment

THE ANCHORThurs., Aug. 31, 1961

Trenton Prelate' Notes Interna I Decay Danger

DETROIT (NC) - Economic factors which must be considered in .meeting the problem of ,racial discrimina-

ATLANTIC CITY (NC) The Catholic War Veterans have called on Americans .t9 "become as intelligently

asiion." the Reds are for its destruc':' .

The appeal has been made in • resolution adopted by 3.0()O· delegates to the CWV 26th na': tiona 1 convention, representing 179,000 organization members. Albert J. Schwind of Clifton, N. J., has been elected national commander, succeeding .James W. Fay of New York. Mrs. Helen G. Sturgis of Philadelphia is the new national president of the ladies auxiliary, succeeding Wilma V. Masek of Bridgeport. Corrosion Within Auxiliary Bishop James J. Hogan of Trenton warned the veterans of "frightening indications" in modern society "of what neo-paganism, secularism and materialism can do to a people." "May I suggest that precisely because you have fought for this country that you love so well, you focus the efforts af your crusade not alone on militant," atheistic communism, 8courge that it is? One wonders if, after all, -our'greatest danger is' really not that of external aggression, but rather the corrosion of internal decay," Bishop Hogan said. Scarce Categories John W. Macy Jr., chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Com~ mission, asked the veterans to help the country by encouraging talented individuals to go into .overnment service. "Veterans have a prime role in keeping America alert-community by community-to ur~ gent national and patriotic needs. "One of most urgent of these needs is the channeling of creative talent into government programs, particularly in the lCarce categories of engineering and physical sciences," Macy asserted.

Two New Records NE WOp-LEANS (NC) - An all-time high of 135 students will begin classes next month at Notre Dame Major seminary here in Louisiana while a record 370 students will attend classes lit St. Joseph's minor 'seminary In St. Benedict, La.

•

tion in employmeht were out';' lined by aU; S .. Lawr Department. official at the cooventioll of the;"Nati~naICa~olicConference for .I!1.terra.cial Justice here;. .' LOUis F. Buckley, regional director of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, said opportunities for the qualified Negro worker should be opened because of shortages in the supply of professional, managerial, technical and skilled worker~ and in the numbers of workers in the 35-44 age group.

active in the defense of America

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IH!.AMCHOft-l)iocese of Fan River-Thurs. Aug. 31,1961

"On the other hand," Buckley said, "there will be no increase in the demand for unskilled workers and the demand for farm workers will actually decline." Wide Gap

OPEN CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROJECT: An unusual inter-American educational and cultural exchange centel", conducted by the Oblates of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, has been founded: at Our Lady of Guadelupe Academy in Washington. The academy will become a ..esidence for U.S. and Latin American young women attending local schools. At the opening ceremony of the new e~diange project are, from .the left, Ambassador Guillermo Sevilla-Sacassa o~ Nicaragua, an academy advisor; Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle of Washington ;Motl~er Mary, ,Joseph Sol of El Salva<ior, Wes~ern Hemisphere Provincial of the Oblates; and Lynn Fay, a Dunbarton College student who is assisting the Latin American women at the academy. NC Photo.

Cha rities Leader Hits Newburgh Welfare Plan NEW YORK (NC) '- The executive director' of New York Catholic Charities has criticized the controversial plan of Newburgh, N. Y., to cut back on its public welfare program. Msgr. George H. Guilfoyle noted that "the real obligation of social justice is often a challenge to self-interest," but "now self-interest would appear to be challenging social justice." Justie-Dignity City officials of Newburgh, which is within the New York archdiocese, have proposed a 13-point plan for cutting down on public welfare e:Jpenditures. The proposals include limiting aid to three months a .year and cutting 0 f f allotments for mothers of more than one illegitim.ate child. "The Newburgh situation .. not unique," he observed. "Our industrial society witnesses vast· technological changes and shift-

ing labor needs, resulting in financial dependency, weakened family structure and other problems which are of grave concern to' the community." "Only in the application of the requirements of social justice, and above all of social charity, can the nation and Newburgh hope to solve these difficulties with peace and justice and dignity for all," he commented. Matter of Policietl Msgr. Guilfoyle declared that '~over-simplifications and inac~ cUl:acies, however well-intentioned, caJ:;mot suffice. "They can only aggravate aft already complex situation and they contain the seeds of posi~ tive injustice to the weaker and deprived members of the community," he asserted. Noting that the Newburgh proposals are now being tested in the courts, the Monsignor stated: "Yet it is not only a question of legality. At the

heart of the matter are policies ...:.. the length of time during which deserving people will be given assistance and the proposal with regard to illegitimate children - to which we cannot subscribe." Socia.l Doctrine M s gr. Guilfoyle expressed "profound concern" over "community attitudes and social philosophy which engender suspi~ cion and distrust against men, women and children in need." "Catholic social doctrine emphasizes the obligation of society and its more favored members not to remain indifferent to the plight of those who suffer from poverty, misery and' hunger," he stressed. .

Assistant Director WASHINGTON (NC)-Father John J. Conniff has been appointed assistant dil'ector' of the Youth Department, National Catholic. Welfare Conference.

Buckley told the convention at the University of Detroit the gap in average educational attainment between white and non-white workers "is still very wide in spite of the significant· forward strides efthe .last two decades." "We in the U. S. Department of Labor are very much con~ cerned as to where the large number of young people, irrespective of color who leave before high school graduation will fit into the labor market in the 1960s," Buckley said. "They will be increasingly handicapped in competing for jobs because '6~ the greater availability of graduates and decreasing opportunities for part~ ly-educated workers. Studies indicate that the non-white population showed a much higher rate of school dropouts before completing high school than the white population."

WEST ...HARWICH ".TESTIMONIAL: Parishioners and S\immer parishioners of Holy Trinity Parish, West Harwich, held a $50 a plate dinner Tuesday evening to honor Bishop Connolly and to raise funds for their new Catechetical-Social Center. Left photo, the Bishop is seen

speaking with Judge Eugene A. Hudson; center photo, left to right, Mrs. Charles E. Flahive, Leslie I. Madden, Mr. Flahive, Mrs. William A. Riley and Mrs. Madden; right photo, Miss Dorothy Sheehan, Russell Collinge an.d the pastor of the parish, Rev. FinbarrMcAloon, SS.CC.

Scandinavians Ask UN to Debate Jails Priests Control of World s Popu lation As Plotters

Pope Says Rich Should Help Poor And Poor Should Help Themselves

UNITED NATIONS (NC) and. Sweden have asked the United Nations to discuss population control at September's meeting of the General Assembly. Representatives of the two Scandinavian nations have asserted that world population gro,,:th. hafl "widely exceeded" pred.ICtiO~ made by U:.N . groups ~eahng WIth population statIsICS. Individual Families "This trend is all the more serious as a number of the less developed countries have based their preparation af plans for economic' and social development 011 lower estimates concerning their own prospective situation," they said. The two governments asked for "further studies in this field on the basis of more recent factual information." They feel: "A smaller number of chil~ dren,' healthy, well-nourished and educated, must be preferred to a greater number of under~nmark

Cites Basie Reasons The Labor Department offi-. cial said students of the prob-, lem of expanding economic. opportunities for Negroes are agreed that the, basic reasons for the .inability of the Negro to qualify for more skilled and high level jobs are related "to low incomes, negative family influence for advanced education, inadequate housing, low quality and segregated school~ ing, and inadequate vocaiienal· guidance."

nourished,. sickly and ignorant ones. While a rapidly increasing population from a national point of view implies a pressure on the national economy, in the final instance the pressure is 'felt by and has to be coped witR by the individual families. Technical HelP "Any measures which a government wishes to undertake to facilitate family planning must always be directed toward improving the welfare of the individual families and must appeal 110 their sense of responsibility." They asserted that the U.N. should be able to give technical help to governments wbich want "to prevent their population growth to run at a faster pace than consistent with the economic development desired and planned for" and they asked for a "realistic and tolerant" debate on what active role the U.N. could play in problems of population and economic develop~ ment.

KINGSTON (NC)-A revolu~ tionary court in Castro's Cuba has sentenced two Catholic priests and a Catholic youth leader to 20 years imprisonment apiece, Havana Radio reported in a broadcast heard here in Jamaica. This was believed to be the first time priests have received long prison sentences under the regime of Premier Fidel Castro. The priests are Father Jose Luis Rojo Seijas and Father Reinerio Lebroc Martinez. The youth leader is Alberto Muller, 23-year-old nephew of Bishop Alfredo Muller of Cienfugos in Cuba. Muller, M a student at Havana University, was a leader of the youth branch of Cuban Catholic Action and a member of the Catholic Association for University Students. As an active member of the Cuban underground,' he was secretary general of the Cuban Student Revolutionary Directorate.

CASTELGANDOLFO (NC)'The rich should help the poor and the poor should help themselves, Pope John has said in commenting on .his social encyclical Mater et Magistra. The Holy Father made his comment at his Summer home here to Spanish pilgrims, numbering more than 600, who came from Barcelona with Archbishop Gregorio Modrego y Casaus. Most pilgrims were laborers, independent merchants and ar~ tisans. The Pope reminded them that absolute equality is not possible since God did not make all men equal. It is nonetheless necessary to make a constant effort to alleviate the condition of the underprivileged through justice and charity, he noted. True Wealth "The rich must sanctif¥ their goods," he emphasized. "The poor must. conduct their activities well in order to relieve their own condition. One must help the other.

"True wea~th is in labor. Just recompense should pave the way for just distribution of wealth. "But apart from material goods there is always a supernatural wealth in the nobility of labor and in suffering. We have the example of this in Jesus of Nazareth who worked as a common laborer for 25 or 30 years." Material Welfare Pope John observed that the usual critics of the Church's social teachings received Mater et Magistra in silence. He said this did not mean general agreement even on the essential points. He pointed out that the basic difference between the opposing positions is the Church's belief in the supernatural life and in justice after death. At the same time he insisted it cannot be said that the Church's interest is restricted to the spiritual. lnasmuch as the material relates to .the spiritual, the Church is also interested in material welfare, he pointed out.

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In Union With ChriSt

Says Si-aiues Fail to Reveal Real Face of St. Anthony

God Love You By Most Rev. FultoR J.

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.D. 8ishop of Reno

He is the most ubiquitous of Saints. A census of his . statues, in marble, bronze, but most often in humble plaster, would astonish and edify. There he stands in his brown robe and his tonsured head, smiling at the Infant who smiles back as lovingly at Franciscan martyrs. In the rehim. But his absorption is ligious enthusiasm which foldeceptive; he is the busiest lowed, the young Fernando of Saints, forever rushing off made his decision to become a on some wild errand to retrieve the most improbable of lost articles. It the Little Flower is s~nding her heaven doing good upon earth, St. Anthony is spending his in the Lost and Found Department. Oddly enough, for a Saint of such enduring popularity, it is extremely difficult to put a face on St. Anthony. A real face, that is, not the insipid mask of the Place St. Sulpice and i'k daughter Barclay Street. The Infant, by the way, ill a 17th century improvisation; the earlier iconographJ' knew only the book, representing his intimacy with the Sacred Scriptures, all exposed heart, symbolic of his 1Ie8l and the li17 of his purity, B~t the St. Anthony of history ill non-committal. In strong contrast with his contemporary st. Francis, with whom he leems to have bad but few perIIOnal contacts, he wears his re.erve like a shabby cloak of ooane cloth. Great PrelMlher His literary remains, now carefully edited, consist of the outlines of his sermons. The tradition is that he was one of the great preachers of the Middle Ages, gifted with the power of moving his hearers, striking terror to the wicked, inspiring those who would walk the ways of holiness. But you would never judge this from the dry text he left as his testament. A vast knowledge of the Scriptures, certainly, and the facility of ready and copious illustration, but the skeletal structure needs the flesh and blood of his development, and he never bothered to put this down in writing. When Pope Pius XII declared him a Doctor of the Church in 1946, it was doubtless on the basis of his orthodoxy and his profound scriptural background, both eminent qualities for preachers which the Pontiff was forever calling to the attention of modern expounders of the Word of God. Ordained. at Coimbra When he was born in Lisbon, about the year 1196, a good part of the Iberian Peninsula was still under the thrall of the Moslem rule. It was the age of the Crusades, and few were more conscious of the peril of Christendom than the Portuguese. It was in an atmosphere of militant piety that the young Fernando grew up, conning his first lessons at the Cathedral School, then going on to the Canons of St. Vincent de Fora and later to the Augustinians at Coimbra, the university city. Here it would seem that he was ordained a priest. Peace of Ob8earit,.. In 1220 Don Pedr~, heir to the Portuguese throne, brought back from Morocco the relics of five

Catholic Philosophy Institute in Sweden STOCKHOLM (NC) - Bishop Ansgar Nelson, O.S.B., of Stockholm has approved the establishment here of a Catholic Institute for the Philosophy of Realism. Lechard Johannesson, Swedish scientist and convert, will present part of tile projected lecture program. The new institute is designed to accommodate both Catholic and Protestant scholan &lid students of Thomistic phil~.

Friar Minor and to fulfill their mission. So he received the name of Anthony, recalling the great anchorite of Egypt. Off he went, thirsting for martyrdom, but illness laid him low and he was remanded home. Shipwreck cast him on the Sicilian coast, whence, by whatever means, he found his way to the general chapter of the Order held in 1221 in Assist . His assignment was to the quiet hermitage of. St. Paul, near Forli iD the Romagna. His prayer was for the peace of obscurity. Preacher of She Ace But the legend recites that an ordination was to be held in Forli and there was none to deliver the sermon of circumstance. In desperation bis guardian turned to him and discovered that tbe Order possessed the preacher of the age. The decade that followed WM filled with the sound of hiJI voice. Appointed lector by St. Francis, be was sent of!. to France to evangelize the Limousin, that gracious land between the Loire and the Garonne where luxury had infected life. At Brive-Ie-Gaillarde they still show the grotto where he dwelt in penance. Power of Miraeles Back to Italy then, to Verona, where with fine courage he stood. up to the Tyrant of the city on behalf of certain Guelf prisoners whose lives were forfeit. It was only in 123Q that he came to Padua, his own city thenceforward for all time. Here it was that the legend of his power of miracles flowered. Did these actually happen during his lifetime? The great Capuchin scholar, Father Hilary Felder, has examined the evidence with a microscopic eye, and if his findings are somewhat inconclusive on the precise point, the record of the Saint's extraordinary intercession through the centuries is beyond cavil. Favorite Themes Finder of lost things? A fractious friar had run off with Anthony's psalter. The Saint prayed both back. Preacher of the Word? His favorite themes were the iniquity of usury, the folly of imprisonment for debt, justice for the proletariate. Here he is modern enough to be at home in the 20th century, with only the slightest change of emphasis. He died on June 13, 1231, and in Padua his shrine is still redolent of his presence. But we have not yet seen his real face. Depend upon it, it is more interesting than has been imagined.

Says Catholic Nation Rejects Materialism BUENOS AIRES (NC)-President Arturo Frondizi in a major foreign policy address asserted that Argentina is a Catholic nation and that it repudiates totalitarianism, assaults on the dignity of man, and the philosophy of materialism. The President restated this nation's goals in a speech he said was in part aimed at dispelling "misunderstanding" on his conference the previous week with Ernesto (Che) Guevara, Minister of Industry under Cuba's Premier Castro. He said that AIgentinians "categorically reject" methods used by t~ Cubatt regime. Frondizi in passing spoke of Mater et Magistra, the new social encyclical of. Pope John. The encyclical, he said, "clearl,. defines the conditions and.

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Sanctified suffering moves the human heart more than any other single instance. No one is ever better simply because he haa suffered, as the thief on the left was not better. But those who suffer in union with Christ on the Cross ncK only make themselves happier; they make the world better.

Take the case of a leper colony in Korea. Seventy of these lepers act as catechists. Do you know any group or club or industry in the United States where there are seventy catechists? These same lepers have converted some 800 people in a very short time, and they have 400 others now under instruction. Every morning the colony meets for common meditation, some 400 lepers receiving Communion. All gather for the rosary and night prayers in the evening.

BERLIN BISHOP: Bishop Alfred Bengsch, former auxiliary to Julius Cardinal Doepfner in Berlin, has been named Bishop of Berlin by Pope John. The 40-year-old prelate is a former Berlin Neuzell~ Seminary theology professor. NC Photo.

Religious Aspect Continued from Page One cia! services devoted to the subject of "religion and labor." In no other country is the religious observance of labor's national holiday so widespread as it ill in the United States today. When nearly 20,000,000 union members celebrate their national holiday this year it will be the 80th annual observance. But a few know the name of its real founder. Baste Teaehinl' He was a pioneer trade unionist-Peter J. McGuire of New York, an Irish-American Catholic. He it was who led the fight for the eight-hour day and other workers' benefits. The late Bishop Francis J. Haas stated that McGuire was espousing a basic Catholic teaching on wages (78 years ago) long before the Church declared it as such. In August, 1881, he organized the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. which has grown to be one of the largest labor unions in the world. It was on May 18, 1882 at a meeting of the Central Labor Union in New York that he proposed a day be set aside annually to honor the workingman, and on the following September 5, 1882, some 30,000 men carrying posters and tools and proudly wearing their work aprons pa!'laded in New York city, followed by a grand picnic in a grove. First Monday In 1884 the conventions of the American Federation of' Labor, in which "P.J." played a founder's part, and the Knights of Labor endorsed the first Monday of September for the annual observance of Labor Day. And this it has been ever since. In 1887, Oregon became the first state to enact Labor Day legislation and by 1923 all states did likewise. However, it was not established as a .national legal holiday until .President Cleveland sIgned an Act of. Congress on June 28, 1894. On September 3, 1956, the U.S. Post Office Department issued a commemorative Labor Day postage stamp. .' Fitting Monument Peter J. McGuire died in Camden, N.J., in 1906, at the age of 53. He is buried in Arlington Cemetery, Pennssauken, N. J .. where an heroic stone statue and colonade were erected to his memory by Carpenters Union in 1952, 100 years after his bidh. A multi-million dollar headquarters building of tbe United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joinen, being erected in Washington, is a fitting monument *0 his pioneer efforta ill behalf of the American Iabor movement.

Heads Bishops BERLIN (NC)-The bishoplI and episcopal commissioners of the Soviet zone of Germany eleeMel BiShop Alfred Bengsclt of Berlia their chairmaa. PrevioUli chairman WlIIJ .TuBUlI Cardiaal Doepfnel', now Archbilbop till

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More importan~ than this, there is per~ petual Adoration ill the colony. Do ,..OU know any Catholie club of the same stile, namely, 800, whiell bas Perpetual Adoration and the rosal7 ever,.. hoar, nil'ht aD41 day, for the propagation of the Faith! Can you read this stor.y and turn to another page without adding a prayer or sending a sacrifice to the HoI,. Father for a mission such as this? What a joy it is to know that there is such a love of Christ in a world in which the press heraldB onI,. cold wars, futile t.;>nferences and discords. The bodies of these people may be filled with sores, but would to God our souls were 1I6 cleanl Will you not send us your prayers and sacrifices that you may be remembered by these people? All offerings sent to The Society for' the Propagation of the Faith are forwarded directly to the Holy Father, wbo knows where they are most needed. 000 LOVE YOtJ to Mrs. A.W. for $I "TIt1s represents iea per oeDt of the first salary tha~ Dl7 Muehtel'. w... ill J - fifteeD 7ears .... h.. earned. Oar famll,. O1I8Iem Is .. &in the Itnt tea per eeD~ earned to God. What better waJ' thaD to send it to the Mis8i_sro • • . to M.R.B. lor $51 fll send this ill appreciation for hr. favol'll I have reeeive....... to M.P. for " "As • fire..... IIl7 job ill _vine lives. As • Catholic, it Is _villI' 9OU...•• • • • to Mrs. 11.0. for $1 "I promilMld to seDd $1 a month if ..,. da1ll'hter maintained a straight A aver.,.e, thereb,.. I'ettinl' her taltloa free Dext year• II,.- Pl'a7ers were aDIIWered, and this Is tile flrllt d_atioL"

The ten letters of GOD LOVE YOU spell out a decade of the rosary as they encircle the medal originated by Bishop Sheen to honor the Madonna of the World. With your request and a corresponding offering you may order a GOD LOVE YOU medal in any one of the following styles: $ 2 small sterling silver $ 3 small 10k gold filled $ 5 large sterling silver $10 large 10k gold filled

Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to tbe Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y.. or your Diocesan Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

DAUGHTERS Of ST. PAUL "'vito youna airll (14-21) to laltor .. Chrisn valt Yinoyard at an Apntle of tho Editions, Pro... Radio. Movi.. aftd t.l.. vi.ion. With th_ modorll meant. ...... "illiona,.., Sisten bring Chmt'l Ooctrl... to all. ...gard.... of race. color or cr_. For information write to: REV. MOTH&Il SUP&IlIOR 50 ·ST. PAUL'S AYE. BOSTON 30. MAR

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La till America Needs 125,000 Priests Now

?HE ANCHOR-

Thre~ Homes Ben®~Dt from Two WO~~$

BOSTON (NC) - There fa an immediate need for 125,000 more priests as missionaries in Latin America, Richard Cardinal Cushing asBerted here. Recently returned from a trip to Latin America the Archbishop of Boston spoke to some 6,000 nuns and lay teachers at an archdiocesan teacher's institute at Boston College. He said that unless the social order of Latin American countries io changed from within, communism will succeed. At the present, be said, there is one priest for every ., to 10 thousand people in Latin America. He declared: "The task of America and the American Catholic is to take interest in the youth of these underdeveloped nations. If we can give them an adequate education and revivify the Christian family there is great room for hope." The Cardinal said communistB in Latin America always blame the Church for the shortcomings of a country. He said Catholic missioners to be effective must know the methods and techniques of the communists. "We must have vision and courage enough to try to reach the maximum number of people who are in danger of being lost to the· Catholic Church," ·Uw Cardinal said.

Reds Charge Priest With Kidnapping

OMAHA (NC) - Bequesw totaling over $500,000 have been received in one week by three institutions in the

NEW CHURCH FOR UNIVERSITY ANIi' ABBEY: The striking new St. John's Abbey and University Church, Collegeville, Minnesota, features a stained glass window which constitutes the 165 foot facade. Designed by the Hungarian-born architect, Marcel Breuer, who designed the UNESCO Building in Paris and the American Embassy in the Hague, the new church will serve the St. John's monastic community, the university atudent body, and the Collegeville parish. NC Photo..

BERLIN (NC) - Communist East Germany has arrested a priest for helping a man and woman escape to West Berlin NEW YORK (NC)-The Cathand agreeing to bring the woolic Total Abstinence Union of man's child to her when she had . America has passed a resolution escaped. urging "individual Catholics to The official East German newe discourage" or at least "to modagency said Father Johannes erate the drinking customs' at. Matuschewski was arrested "fM society." child kidnapping and helpIng The resolution, together with the traffic in human beings." several otherS,was passed here It was the first arrest of li\ lllt the union's 89th annual conCatholic priest announced by the ventlon. communists since they cut off In other resolutions, the uniore traffic between East and Weet Rededicated itself to promote Berlin on Aug. 13. the virtue of temperance by the

Urges Catholics Help -to Curb Drinking Habits

Patronal feast

The Parish Parade ST. MICHAEL. FALL RIVER The parish win observe the

Thurs., Aug. 31, 1961

IMMACULATE . CONCEP'l'lON, FALL RIVER

Gerald Cloutiet' and Mrs. Harold Ward are co-chairmen patronal feast with III three day of III public auction to be held celebration on Friday, Saturday Saturday evening, Sept. 23 on and Sunday, Sept. 29, 80 and the church grounds. Joseph McOct. 1. Manus will be a·uctioneer. Joint A choirola will be held Oil sponsors are the Holy Name Friday evening under the chair- Society and the Women's Guild. manship of Mrs. Joseph A. Members of the credit union Ward, parish organist, assisted . are urged to renew their family by Miss Evelyn Almeida aa coverage at the Bloodmobile, treasurer. Mrs. Olive Rego will Wednesday, Sept. 15, in the be in charge of the kitchen and church· halL Mrs. Mabel Oliver will provide NOTRE DAME" the entertainment. FALL RIVER . A bazaar will be conducted The .parish COuJ:l.cil of Parish Saturday evening and Sunday. Women will sponsor "Autumn A solemn high M88Il on SUfi- Leaves,"·a Fall fashion show for day followed Dr a· processloll. men· and women, Wednesday, through the streets of the parish Sept. 13 at'7:30 P.M. at White's will be the climaJl of the cele- 'Restaurant. Narrators will be bration. Mrs. Leo Lacroix and Armand Capt. AntolKl Mello 1e presi- . H.Brodeur.-Miss ·Blanche Jolident 01. the commi,ttee and vet will be in charge of ladies' Joseph Souza is serving as vice- models. Nap· Picard and 1)()nat president. Mrs. L1llian Correia Caron, men's models. and Mr. Francis Lennon will serve as secretary· and treasurer SACRED HEART, respectively. Miss Evelyn Al- NORTH ATrILEBORO The parish school will conduct mei~a is in charge of publicit~ open house 0Il1 Sun.daybetween the Masses. OUR LADY OF LOURDI)8" Parishioners will give a fareTAUNTON A clamboil will be served em weli dinner Sunday at the Milestone to two boys- of the parish Sunday, Sept. 10 for the benefit who are leavmg for. the seminary. of the school building fund. Roland Deschenes will begin Chowder will be served at ~ o'clock followed by the clamboil. his philosophical studies at St. Adults, $2.50 and children uodel!' Mary's, Baltimore, and Robert Fregault will study at st. 12, $1.25. Joseph's Seraphie SeminarJ'e Calicoon, N. Y.. OUR LADY OF GRACR. NORTH WESTPORT ST. ROCH, FALL RIVER On Tuesday evening at 8 A fashion show sPonsored by o'clock, the Women's Guild will conduct its first meeting 01. the the Council at. Catholie Women new season. Following the busi- of the parish will be held on ness meeting, Chet Wilkie and Thursday evening, Sept. 14, at his barn daooer,:s· w&II pr,oWdiI 7:30 at White's Restaurant. The i'ranco-Americaa Chorale ~ the entertainment. . Refreshments win he .~. entertain. Befre:sb'JWl8l1M . . ~ ~~ br the ~ ~ beaN.

.practice of total abstinence through moral suasion and with the aid of the sacraments; Commended the practice Cl1l the administration of the total abstinence pledge to children at the time of f:onfirmation or First C~»nmunion;

G~atefol to C1erg.y Reaffirmed .its belief m the principles of democracy and declared itself united for Ii just and lasting peace; Expressed gratitude to the Bishops and priests of the U. S. for their encouragement.

Send Cuban Children To Soviet Union MIAMI (NC) - Thousands cf children are being sent from Cuba, many against their will, to the Soviet Union for indoctrination in Marxism, it was reported here. The disclosure was made here by Secundino Fernandez, a refugee who for 16 years was a purser for the Cuban Aviation Company. He said that planes on which he was stationed carried ·302 children aged 12.to 15, "most-· ly farm children," on four flights from Havana.to. Prague. in addition; 'Fernandez said, "Soviet ships carrying hundreds of Cuban childrea have sailed from the ports 01.. Sagua la Grande and CienfuegOll." .Be said the. children·· who were flown to Pragile. were outfitted with clothing there to. witt).stand the climate of Soviet RusSia. He said the children will study Marxism in Russia for two and a half years. .

One resolution called for remembrance in Masses of deceased members of the union, particularly Msgr. John W. Keogh of Philadelphia, president of the union for 21 years who died on October 14, 1960. Margaret A. McCaffery, acting president of the union, told the convention that the union's cause "is needed as much today, if not more so, than it was 90 yearB ago." Coneern for Neighbors "The adults of the total abotinence society," she said, "should consider that their membership extends their duty of fatherhood and motherhood and that the ,child of their neighbor has as 'equal a right to be saved as the child of their home." "Overindulgence in liquor," said Mrs. McOaffery, "makes a 1098 to the country of a citizen and to God of a soul. Parents, guardians and teachers should educate the children under their oharge as to the evil of drink, In many cases, intemperance ia the pr.imary reason on which a divorce is based and it is the cause of many a broken home."

Archdiocese of Omaha. Two of the five· amounts received represent the largest single donations ever given to St. James Orphanage, an archdiocesan child care institution in Omaha's Benson area. The bequests include: $276,000 to Father Flanagan'lJ Boys Home (Boys Town); $167,000 to St. James Orphanage, Omaha, and $92,000 to St. Vincent's Home for the Aging, Omaha. The Boys Town, St. VinceDa and part ($92,000) of the St. James bequests were from the estate of Mrs. Mary A. Phelan, former member of St. Cecilla'o Parish, Omaha, who diedm 1932. At the time of her death Mrs. Phelan bequeathed all cf her holdings to charities b1.L1 subject to a life estate for her daughter, Miss Helen C. Phelan. The daughter died recently and her estate has now been probated. . Anot:herbequest was also received by St. James from the estate of the late Bert Murphy of Omaha, a Knight Commander of St. Gregory. The veteran auto dealer, who died last year, named St. James among the majO!' beneMCiaries of his estate.

Formosa Catholics Now Total 200,000, TAIPEI (NC) - The numb.er of Catholics in Formosa has now topped the 200,000 mark. Figures released by Church authorities here show that Catholics now number 200,119 compared with 20,112 in 1952nearly a tenfold increase in nine years. The statistics are for the year ended June 30, 1961,

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:.. 14 :'THE ANCHOR-Diocese of'Fall River-Thurs; Aug. 31~'1961 .~

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THE ANCH<?R...,...Oiocese of Foil RivC'r·-"". L'rs. !,u g. 31, 1961

Papal Social Encyclicals Provide Labor Rela'tiorts G,uide Labor Day in 1961 finds the People of the United States deeply. concerned, and rightly so, not only about their own national security but also about the security of the entire free world. There is no denying the fact that we are faced with a serious crisis-perhaps the most serious In our naUonai history. No one can say with certainty how this crisis will eventually be resolved, but the next several years will probably tell the talt:. The decade of the 60s·may prove to be the decisive turning point in our continuing struggle to counteract, by peaceful and honorable means, the world - wide threat of Communist domination and to establish, or at least to lay the foundations of, Q just and lasting peace. It is possible, in other words, that by 1970 the forces of freedom throughout the world will have decisively won, or, . God forbid, decisively lost the so-called Cold War, which began almost immediately after the last shot was fired in World War II and which threatens momentarily to break out into a nuclear holocaust.

Serious Crises No doubt many Americans will regard this as an inaccurate reading of the timetable of history. Some of our fellow-citizens are convinced that the issue of freedom versus slavery will have been resolved, for better or for worse, before the end of the present decade. Others are of the opinion that we shall have to reconcile ourselves to a prolonged period of not so peaceful coexistence and somehow or other shall have to learn to live with the nerve wracking tensions of the Cold War almost indefinitely. In any event, there must be few, if any, Americans who need to be convinced at this late date that ·we are faced with a serious crisis, the outcome of which may well determine the fate of humanity for generations and perhaps even for centuries to come.

venient to impose upon labor and management some form of compulsory arbitration. This would be'8 very unfortunate 'de.velopment. for if might well signalize the' beginning of the end . of Industrial self-government through free collective bargaining, and this at the very moment when the uncommitted 'nations of the world are looking to US for practical 'evidence that economic as w.ell 'as political democracy is a realistic alternative to Communist tyranny,

Stakes Enormous "That prospect alone," as one of our leading labor economists has pointed out, "would seem to justify unusual efforts to create a stronger collective bargaining." The only alternative, the same writer reminds us, was aptly expressed by President Truman at the opening sessi()n of the National Labor-Management Conference of 1945. "The American people," President Truman told the delegates to that Conference, "know the enormous size of your task. But the stakes' are enormous, too. If the people do not find the answers here, they will find them someplace else. . , ." Unfortunately the delegates to the Nation:al Labor-Management Conference failed to heed this sombre warning. They did not even seriously discuss, much less

resolve, the critical problems confronting the United States at that time in the field of industrial relations. In brief, the National Labor'- Management Conference of 1945, like the one which was held in 19'59, was, for all practical pUl'lposes, a complete failure. In any event, the warning sou'ndedby the' President of the .United States in 1945 is still very timely - all the more' so because representative national . leaders of labor and management are now meeting for the third time under Presidential auspices as members of the recently established National Labor-Management Advisory Committee. The task of this Committee, like that of the ill-fated Labor-Management Conferences of 1945 and 1959, is truly enormous, and the stakes are even higher, if only because of the fact that our nation is today in far greater peril than ever before. This time we may be reasonably certain that "if the people do not find the answers here, they will find them some place else."

Problems Ahead Among the many urgent problems to which the members of the National Labor-Management Advisory Committee will have to address themselves very seriously and very conscientiously are the following:

Big Decisions It is not our purpose in this annual Labor Day Statement, nor is it within our competence, to appraise the various measures our Government has adopted, at the level of foreign policy, in a desperate effort to resolve this tragic crisis. Our only purpose is to emphasize the fact that the outcome will depend in large. measure on the decisions which individual citizens and their vol· untary organizations make here at' home in almost every field of human endeavor but, more specifically, in the field of labor. management relations. We can no longer prudently ignore the fact that the future of freedom all 'over' the world depends to a considetable degree on the health of the American economy and that this, in turn, depends, more than ever before, on the willingness of labor and' management to subordinate their own particular interests to the dictates of social justice and to think and act in terms of the national and international common good.

Government RoBe This is not to say that responsibility for the healthy function. ing of the American economy rests exclusively with labor and management, nor is it to say that by themselves they are capable of solving all of our economie problems. The Government also has an indispensable role to play -a greater role perhaps thoo some Americans are prepared to concede. The feet remains, howevel', that the responsibility for putting the principles of social justice into practice and for promoting economic growth and economic prog,ress rests, fir6l: and foremost, with labor and management. If they are unable or unwilling tAl caa"ry out this responsibility, the Government will have to rush m. to fiH llbe gap. Tbe trouble is, howev~, that, ill doing so, the GoverGment, rightly _ wrongl!" mer deem it ~ QI' f1n4 ii OQA..

LABOR'S PATRON: More than 500 special Labor Day Masses aI'e celebrated in the United States each year. In 1953, Pope Pius XII established the Mass of the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker, originally to be said on May 1, but at the request of the U.S. Bishops, celebrated in the United States OR the national Labolt' Day, the first Monday in ~bet... NC Phooo.

-How to promote economic ·'there is reason to hope that the growth and 'economic progress Committee will succeed 'in givat an annual rate sufficient to ing a new dimension and a new offset the los~ of jobs cal.!sed by direction to colle.ctive bargainautomation and, in addition, to ing and that it will enable labor provide gainful employment·.for and' management to begin lookour 'rapidly expanding l'llbor · ing at their mutual problems in force. broader perspeCtive and to relate, their decisions to the re...-How to bring prices, wages, quirements of the common good. and profits into proper balance so as 'to insure full employment .Local Level and promote the .national econ': ·n goes ~.ithout s~ying that t.he· omic welfare. establishment of the' Natiollal Public Policy Labor - Management Advisory "':""How to bring about a more Committee is only one of many equitable balance between the st.eps that must be taken if we , incomes' of various categories of are to 'solve the problems listed workers (skilled' craftsmen, for .above and the many other problems confronting labor and man_ example, and marginal factory workers) and between the in- agement at the present time. In the final analysis, the members comes of workers in general and those of other groups in our of this Committee will be able to ?cc2!nplish very little unless economy. their efforts to improve col-How to meet the growing lective bargaining and to develop problem of foreign competition a better system of labor-manin manufactured goods without agement cooperation at the naresorting to restrictive .tariffs or tional level are paralleled by other forms of economic 'nationsimilar efforts at the local level alism. · in every major company and -How to prevent or.. at least every major industry in the to reduce the number of costly United States. strikes ·and lockouts. . If Amer·ican unions and em-How to rehabilitate the ployers' associations, undertake economically depressed areas of such efforts at every level of the nation and how to retrain the economy, they will be fulor relocate the workers who filling the purpose for which have been left behind in these they were established. "It is in areas with no means of supportorder to insure harmony being themselves and their famit~een capital and labor," Pope lies. PlUS XII pointed out in one of -How to eliminate discrimin-. his many addresses on the laboration in industry and promote management problem, "that reequal employment opportunity course is had to employers' orfor all workers regardless 'of ganizations and trade unions' race, creed or color. and they must be thought of, not Some of these problems oon be as weapons designed for offensolved by labor and managesive or defensive war, which ment acting separately on their must provoke reprisals nor as own initiative or by both parties rivers in flood, which di~ide and acting in concert. Others will destroy, but as bridges." require a combination of private Social Charity initiative and public policy. For . To the extent that labol' and example, collective bargaini~g between labor and management management and their respective or?anizations are not fulfilling cannot fully solve the problem thiS purpose, they can be said to of unemployment. A problem of this magnitude can only be be lacking not only in the virtue of social justice, but also in the solved through a coordinated virtue of social charity. "Jusapproach in which public and tice," as· the authors of a recent private ac.tion mutually reinforce treatise on ·Christian social ethics one another. . remind us,. "is able to show' us . Need New Jobs the objective standard for social We have no time to lose in' deaffairs-and on no account may . veloping such a coordinated' apthe obligations to which it points proa<;h- to this very serious :and be reduced-but it cannot prop9tentially very dangerous prob- vide a radical remedy for social lem. "Too many men," Pope Pius . conflicts which arise from deeply XII Pointed out il1 1953" ;'are rooted injustice~. A lasting peace still. victims of unemployment, cannot be attained without the while many who have tempoaid. of .charity, ~hich alone. is rarily"got a job, live in"constant able to counterbalance the disfear of losing it. It is impossible orders provoked by the passions to forget' those-most numerous c·onse.quent on man's sin." . among day laborers-who sUffer Please God, the world-wide from short-time work and are prevented from earning a wage' observance this year of the annilarge enough to meet the e~en versary of the great social encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII and tial needs of themselves and Pope Pius XI and the publicatheir families." tion within recent weeks of Pope These words are directly pertinent to the situation in which John XXIII's historic encyclical on the social problem will serve we find ourselves in the United to remind liS of this basic truthStates at th,e present time. Unemployment in this country is remind us, in other words, how currently running at the rate of indispensable it is, in the words approximately 7%, and even if of Pope John, to put aside our selfish interests and to be guided we succeed in reducing this f'ate as low as 4% by the end of in the field of industrial relations by "the motives of justice 1961, the problem of unemployand equity, to the advantage of ment will not have been solved. both sides, invoking as necessary Government statisticians tell us both the intervention of the that we must be prepared to State and the honest and loyal create 25,000 new jobs per week, or a total of 13,500,000 new jobs, action of the interested parties." between now and 1970, just t.o Supreme Principle take care of the expected growth The social encyclicals of Pope of the labor force. This is indeed Leo XIII and Pope Pius XI, like a formidable challenge, but it the new encyclical of Pope John can and must be met without XXIII, are built around "the sudelay. preme principle according to MutuaU Problems which every relation is govThe problem of unemployment erned; that is to say, not unand all the other problems bridled free competition, nor listed above belong on t.he overbearing economic power, 'agenda of the National Laborboth blind forces, but the eter. Management Advisory Commit- nal and holy requirements of tee. This Committee will work justice and charity." It is our no miracles. It cannot and will prayerful hope that labor and not solve all of our economic management, as they pause on . problems. Nevertheless there is Labor Day to reappraise their reason to hope that, if given a past perfo-rmance and to make chance to prove itself, it will their plans for the coming year, help to create the kind of atmoswill renew their commitment "to phere in which it will be posthis supreme principle" and that sible for labor and management, they will do so, in the words of with the assistance of the Gov- Pope John, "to the praise of ernment, to agree on the guide- God, and in the service of juslines of an effective national tice, equity,.. and human economic policy. In other words, brotherhood."

...

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fa" River-Thurs. Aug. 31, 1961

IT1S BACK TO SCHOOL TIME

....

TIt;s Message ;s Sponsored 6y the following Indiyiduals and Business Concerns in Greater fall River:

• Ann Dale Produds, Inc., ~

Brady Electric ~upply COo Cascade Drug Co. IEnterprise Brewing Co.. Globe ManufadurQI'ilSj COo Gold Medal Bread Hutchinson Oil Co. International Ladies Garment Workers Union Mason Furniture Showroom; MacKenzie & Winslow, Inc.. . Gerald E. McNally, Contracltor George R.· Montie, Plumber Plymouth Printing Co., Inc. SobiloH Brothers Sterling Beverages, Inc. Textile Workers .. Union of. America, AFl-CIO . Yellow Cab Company .

A'~. SAfEGUARD·· THE LIVES Of ALL OUR CHILDREN!

THf ANCHOR-Diocese of Faff River-Thurs. Aug. 31, 1961

17 Crisis Demands Industrria~ PeQCe

The Particular Council of St. Vincent de Paul Society of the Attleboro Area sponson Legion of Decency List as a public Setvice to readen of The Anchor.

Legion of Decency A-l -

Unobjeetionable for General Patronage

A Denti.t In the ChaIr Left, Right and CeRtN Libel Beyond the TIme 8arrleI' Big Gamble, The Mighty CruaodeN Big Night Misty Broth of a loy Modern nlIernadette eI NIkki Capture ,",at Cap" Ole Rete David and Goliath PaslpOrt to Chfna Day. rtf ,",rill. GIld Pepe Laughter Pied Piper eI Hamelhl Desert Attack Que.... of the PiTateI fabulous Worlcl wi Question 7 Jules VerM Romanoff and Juliet Face of Fir. Secret of Monte Cri.to Fidelia Serengeti Shall Hot DIe Flight That Disa....-.cl. ,",e Story of Mankind Francis of Assi.i Swan Lake Frontier Uprill"9 Tammy Toll Me Trw Gallant Hour. T.... Who Dared Gorgo The Lolt Worlel Gun. of Na.arone ,",e Boy Who FOUMf IAvaaion Quartot $100.000."

Lou....

A-2 -

Man The Sand Castle The Snak~ Woma. The Sword and tho D~ ,",eN 'Waa a Croolled

Man ,",ree Came to Kill Tomboy and the c:ItaM, Town Like Alice Trouble In the Sky Twel.e Houra to KHI Twel.. to the Moon Warrior, Slave GI~ Watdl Your Stem When the Clock Strike. Wild Dog rtf -tho North VoyallO to the BottolR of the Sea YCMI Have to Run fait

Unobjeetionable for Adults and Adolescents-

Atlont'., the I.aIt Continent IIattle of the S Bridal Path Cage of Evil Crazy for Lov. Curte of the Uncleod Devll's Disciple Dr. Blood'. Cofflss Ferry to H-8 K-. Four.D Man Frantic General Della Ao_ Homicidal Holiday For lo¥er.

Home ia the H_ She Demons I Aim at the StaN Ten Seconds to HeI lUegal The Canadians Journey to the Loet CIIr The Cat Burglar Magnificent 5ov.. The Cow and I Marie Octobre The Rerceat Heort Miracle ,",e Naked Edge Mauntoln Road The Secret Way. Mummy _ . Th. Tormentod Operation Bottleneck Trapped In Tangi.... Pri_ of the Volga Village of the Da""*' School for Scoundrela Walking Target Secret of Deep Harbor Walk Like a Dragon Seven Way. from SundawnWi_1eI and the Innocent Scream of Fear White Warrior

A-I Ada

The La.. Dawn ,",e Magic Boy The Amazing irCHt~

Unobjeetionable for Adults

All in A Night'. Angry Hills Anna'. Sin Big Deal on Mad_ Street IIreakfast at 'Tlffaft,'. Come September Couch, The Cranes Are Flying Crimson Kimono End of Innocence Exodus Fads of Lifo Fast and Sexy Fever in the Blood Flvo Golden Hour. Four Fast Guns Paul' Skull. of Jonatftaa Drak.

400 Blow. French Miltresa He Who Must DIe Houae of Intrigue Magician Make Mine Mink Man Who Could Cheat Death Murder. Inc. Music Box Kid Odd. Against T o _ One Foot ill HeU Once More With Feeling Ikiru Operation Eichrnaftll Pouessors Ring of Fire Rocco and His Brotla. Rue de Paris Spartacu.

Savage Innocent. That Kind of Wom_ The Big Bank Roll The Captain'. Table ,",e Unfaithfuls The Young One Third Voice Three .... a Spree Thunder of Drum. Tunes of Glory Touch of Larceny Two Women Up~tairs and Downltalel Why Must I Ole Virgin Islands Virgin Spring (prints " ' in the United State~ Wild Strawberries Wonderful Country

Separate Classification

Never Take Candy from a Stranger (deal. with molestation dren and. although treated without aensationalism. could efleds upon young and uninformed unless accompanied by tising carries warning: "Notice to parenh: No child wiU unlell accompanied by you."

B-

of small chlf.. have harmfvl parent. Adverbe admitted

Objectionable in Part for All

And Quiet Flaws the"o- Happy Anniversary Riot In Juvonll. PnBoat Generation Head of a Tyrant Road Racers Rookie Beloved Infidel Hercules Unchained Betwoen TIme and eternity Home Before Dark Room 43 Bimbo the Groat Horrors 0: the Black Mu.eum Room at the TOf) Blue Angel House on the Waterfront Sanctuary Blood and RolOl Hlro.hima. Mon ~ Septembor Storm I. Mobster Sex Klttons Go To College Born Reckloll Bramble Bush Intent to Kill Sign of the Gladiator Broath of Scandal Insido the Mafia Solomon and Sheba Bucket of Blood It Started With a KI.. Some Como Running Some Like It Hot Butterfield B It Takes a Thief Jack the Ripper Sons and Lovers Can Can Carryon. Nurae Jan Boat Squad Car Joker. The Studs Lanigan Circus of Horrors Crack in the Mirror . La.t Mile Subway ii, thu Sl<y Cry for Happy Lot's Make Love Summer Place Daddy·O LiI' Abner Surprise Packago Desire in the Dullt Macumba Love ,",0 Curse of the Werewolf Eighth Day of tho W" Mania Middle of the Night The Entertainer Electronic Monitor Elmer Gantry Missile to tho MOOII The Marriage Go IloIMd Female Millionaireu The Minotaur Naughty Girl The Right Approach Female and the F10sh Never So Few The World by Night Esther and Tho King Of Lovo and Lust Throo Murderesses Five Branded Women Thunder in Carolina • Forbidden Fruit Patlnum High Schoof Frankenstein's Daughter Perfect Furlough Two Faces of Dr. JohyCI From Hell To Eternity Pharoah's Woman Tunnol of Love From the Torrace Portrait of A Sinner Two Loves Gangster Story Pretty Boy Floyd Virgin Sacrifice Gene Krupa Story Prime Time What Price Murder Where the Boys AN GI Blues Private Lives rtf Adam Girl in Room 111 and Eve Whero the Hot. Wind Girls Town Pushor Who Was That Lady? Godden of Love Queen of Outer $fXIOlI Wickod Go to Hell Rat Race Wife for a Night Go Naked in the wotW Rally Round the Flag, Boys Wild River Goodbye Again Groat St. Loul. BaM Rebel Breed Wind Across the Evergladet Revolt of the Sla_ World of Suzy WOIIG Robbeiy Gun., Girls and CMn9l..... Rise and Fall of Young Captives Legl Diamond Young Jesse Jamea " Man

.wo-

CAdorablo Croatur.. And God Created W _ Baby Doll Bod of Gr_ Bod. The Come Dance wfth Me Desperate Women; 1M ExpreslO Bongo Flesh Is Weak French line. The Fruih of Summer Gome eI Love Gardon of Edetl I Am a Camera lUicit Interlude la Ronde ie Ploitir letters from My Wlnclmll lIan., Jungle Oodde. Lov. Go_ Love Is My Profesal_ lady Chatterley'. ' - Lover's Re..... Lovera, b

Condemned

Mademoiselle Gobe... Raven Magdalena Ro,':'nna Mating Urge Savage Eye Miller's Beautiful WtM Savage Triangle Misa Julia Seven Deadly 5111I Mtsou Scarred Mom and Dad -Sensualita (Barefoot Moon I. Blue Savage) Naked Night She Shoulda Said No Nona Sins of the Borgia. Never on Sunday Smlletl of a Summer NIght Night Heaven Fell Stella No Orchids for Mhe Strollers. 1'fte Blandish Third Sox Summer of Happ!nellThroe Forbidden 5tortec Oscar Wildo Thrill That Kills. The Paris Night Trials of 0_1' Wilcle Passionate $um_ VIolated P'eallli Mr. Balzac Wasted Livel and lM Pat Boullle (Lover• • Pewit) BIrth of Twins PrIvate lives rtf Ways of Lovo Adam and e... Womon Without Namco Private Property Young and fIoto De"~i1~ ~ Qwstion of Adufteq

on..

HEADS CWV: Albert J. Schwind of Clifton, N.J. was elected national commander of the Catholic War Veteranfl at the CWV's 26th national convention in Atlantic City, N.J. NC Photo.

Continued from Page One the world will have decisively won, or, God forbid, decisively lost the so-called cold war. H The Social Action Department said the outcome of the current conflict will depend Hin large measure" OIl the decisions of private citizens and their voluntary organizations, especially in the labor-management field. Government's Bole Government haS an "indispens-able" part in solving the nation's economic problems, the statement continued, but "the responsibility for putting the principles of social justice into practice and for promoting economic growth and economic progress rests, first and foremost, with labor and management." But if labor and management cannot work together, government may have to intervene by imposing compulsory arbitration, the statement warned. "This would be a very unfortunate development, for it might

School Opening

well signalize the beginning of the end of industrial self-gov-' ernment through free collective bargaining," the Social Action Department said. Cooperation Needed While labor and -management can solve some of these problems acting separately or cooperatively, the solution of other problems will require "a combination of private initiative and public policy," the Social Action Department said. As an ,example it cited unemployment, which it said "can only be solved through a coOTdinated approach in whioh public and private action mutually reinforce one another." The statement emphasized the gravity of the unemployment problem by noting that the number of jobless is now running at seven per cent of the work force and that it will be necessary to create 25,000 new jobs each week - or a total of 13.5 million new jobs by 1970 - merely to take care of the expected increase in the -number of workers. The NCWC department urged labor and management to work together for the common good. Quoting from the recent social encyclical of His Holiness Pope John XXIII, the statement said it is "indispensable . . . to put aside our seUish interests and to be guided in the field of in'dustrial relations by 'the motivee of justice and equity, to the advantage of both sides, invoking as necessary both the intervention of the State and the honest and loyal action of the interested parties.' "

Continued from Page One regional high school," Fr. O'Neill said, "We will have three classes at Stang High beginning this F-all and next year we will have a full complement of four Continued from Page One corridors, galleries and the -ro- classes. tunda of the Capitol every day. "Feehan High in Attleboro The increased number of visitors was built ro accommodate a total accounted for some of this. But enrollment 0 f approx-imately there seemed also to be an in800 boys and girls. There will be creasing trend towards wearing more than 200 in the first class slacks and shorts. And, as the to enter the school next week," trend increased, some legislators said Fr. O'Neill. "We have one said, they thought people were of the finest and most modern carrying it to extremes. schools in the country ready for Congressman McVey said he the first entering class. thinks shorts are all right ift "Feehan has a separate gymtheir place, but that the Capitol nasium and auditorium. It proNEW YORK (NC)-The Panis no place for them. Other legis- vides the best in science laboraOrthodox Conference scheduled lat0I'8, voicing the same sentit~ries, for physics, chemistry, for the end of September will ment, said they thought some of bIOlogy and general chemistry. have before it topics ranging the shorb were shorter than We in the diocesan school system from dogma and participation short. are proud of both our regional of the laity in worship to relaPoor Taste high schoole." tions with the Roman Catholic What will happen to Rep. Mcand other Christian communSchools Acid Grades Vey's bill remains to be seen. Three new grades are being _,ions and family life problems. He says so many of his colleagues The conference was sumadded in as many parochial elefeel the same way he does that moned by Patriarch Athenamentary schools this year. he feels it has a good chance of goras I of Constantinople. It is St. George's School in Westpassage. It has been referred to port, which -will occupy a new to be held on the Island of the Public Works Committee of. building starting next week, has Rhodes, Greece, Sept. 24 to Oct. the House, of which Rep. McVey I, and has as its goal the apadded 'the eighth grade. is a member. If Congress sucproval of the agenda ,for the Holy Name parish school it!. ceeds in adjourning in Septem- ' coming Pre-Synod of the Eastber it may not be acted upon. By Fall-River will have five grades ern Orthodox Churches. beginning Wednesday. T hi fl that time, what with children Thirty-three Eastern Orthogoing back to school, the great school opened last year with dox and other Eastern Churches four grades and it will add a throngs of visitors will have have been invited ro attend. grade each year until it offers started to thin out. accommodations for all elemenGoing from one public building to another during the Sum- tary grade classes. Immaculate Conception parish mer, large numbers of touristls were on the streets in shorts and in New Bedford, like Holy Name, if! adding a sixth grade, starting slacks. This is out of place in the downtown section, where most of ne&t Wednesday. the tourist attractions are. If shorts and slacks are banned at ALLEGANY (NC) - Father the Capitol there may also be fewer of them on the downtowu Donald Hoag, O.F.M., was elected Provincial of the Franstreets. ciscans' Holy Name province, which covers the Eastern Seaboard, at a chapter meeting in Christ the King Seminary here. MANAGUA (NC) - The Bishops of Nicaragua have sent a joint message to Prime MinisElectrical ter Fidel Castro of Cuba, asking clemency for three Catholic Contractors leaders. "We plead fQr your good offices to prevent the execution of " the student Alfredo Muller and. two Cuban priests," the Bishops said. Their appeal did not identify the priests. Muller, head of the Cuban 944 County St. Catholic Action movement, has -been under arrest for - several New Bedford weeks. His execution is expected at any time. Several earlier appeals in his behalf have been made ro Premier Castro by various Latin American groups.

Congress Angry

Orthodox Announce Conference Topics

Elect Provincial

Bishops Ask Castro To Stop Executions

~~~ ~4~

DON BOSCO'S SALESIANS

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Special Milk Homogenized '1ft. D MiHc Buttermilk Tropicana Orange .Juice Co~oo and Ch~. AAIOCt o i:g911 Butter ""t ..

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2500 Boy's Clubs-Camps-Schools-Missions

Cciltholic Schools E.nroll 6,000,000 , Continued from Page One Chicago, whose .531 Catholic schools form 'the nation's' biggest private school system, about 376,000 pupils are' ~xpected, an increase of 11,000. How many pupils· will be turned away is not known. But,Msgr. Frederick. G. Hochwalt, director, of the education department of the Nationl'\l Catholic Welfare Conference, said earlier this year. that ,"shortage of parochial s~hool desk spaces. in the thousands will be reported.:' ", . He said that a typical situation in a recent spot check' of dioceses 'was found in 'Mil~au kee where 5,000 graduates of Catholic grade schools could not' be .enrolled' 'in Catholic high' schools and about 15,000 childr(;ln were turned away from Catholic grade schools for lack of space. Shortages are not confined' to th'e la'rger dioceses. The Diocese of Wichita, Kan.· has reported that it does not expect ail' increase in grade school enroll" .IRAQI. BISHOP: The ment this year because it lacks grandson of' a Nestorian . classrooms and teachers for 'more The diocese has 10,729' priest, Bis~op Raphawl Bidi- pupils. pupils in elementary grades and wid of 'Amadiya, Iraq, now 2,029 in secondary schools. works for the conversion of Estimates For the country as a whole, 10,000 Nestorian Christians. in his predominantly Mos~ the NCWC Department of Education estimates ·this 'Fall. enlem' diocese. Bishop Bidiwid rollment: '. speaks 13'languages besides Element'ary schools: 4,46~,000,' Christ's own native tOl1gue- as against 4,359,962 in the past

Aramaic. NC Photo.

St. Joseph Nluns Continued from Pa~:e One from St. Jean Baptiste,' Fall River, to St. Joseph, New Bed-:ford. ' Sister Annette' Marie, from St. Louis qe France; 'Swansea, to St. Joseph, New Bedford. . Sister, Celine Marie, from St. Jean Baptiste,' Fall .River, to St. Theres~, Ne~ Bedford. .',., ... . 'Sister Ernest Marie, from st. Michael,' Ocean' Grove, 'toSt: ' Jean Baptiste, Fali River. ..:. .Sister llenri Bertra~d, from' " Btl~ssed Sacratnent, Faii, River, to 'St.' Joseph, 'New Bedford; . -Sister Louis: Joseph, from St. Therese, New ':Bedlord, to St. M:ichael, Ocean' :Grove. , Sistel'-'Marie Cecilia; from St. Mathieu, Fall'River,to 'St. Jean Baptiste, Fall ~iyer. Sister Marie du Bon. Pasteur, from Blesse'd Sacrament, Fail ,River, to St. Michael, Ocean Grove.. , .. .Sister Marie Ernest, fr.:om St. Joseph, . New Bedfo~d, to St. Jean Baptiste, Fall River. Sister Marie Felicite" from st. Louis de France, Swansea, to Blessed Sacrament, Fall River. Sister'Marie Fidelis, from St. Michael, Oce.an Grove, to St. Louis de France, Swansea. 'Sister Myriam Ther·ese, from St. Jean Baptis'te, Fall River, to St. Mathieu, Fall River. ' Sister Paul Joseph, from St. . Joseph, New BedforOl;to St; Mathieu, Fall River. Sister Saint Anne, fro m Blessed Sacrament, FHll River, to St. Louis de France, Swansea. ,

Family Center CHICAGO (NC) - A combination . gymnasium and roller skating rink will be part of the new $400,000 family social center at St. Michael the Archangel parish here.

WisconsDIl1 ChloMlI'en

Hdp Balovia

Sc:hoo~

. lNe.w Duties BALTIMORE (NC) - Bishop Lawrence J. Shehari of Bridgeport, CO,nn.; will arrive .here on 'Wednesday, Sept. 27 'to take over his duties as Coadjutor Archbishop of Baltimore with the right of succession. The following day the Coadjutor Archbishop will offer a Solemn 'Pontifical Mass in the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen 'at which 'Archbishop' Francis P. Keough of Baltimore win:presi~e. '

'SCHOOLS- ~T BARGAIN" PRICES·

ElJ ... (;ATION IS EXPENS1vE? For what' you pay ,lor one 'classroom in the U. S. A~-$2,500-we could build an EN'1'lHE. SCHOOL in ANAKKARA, INDIA •.. if ever a village needed' Ii Catholic school, it's ANAKKARA. The other .school in'town, the· village school,' is in the hands of Coinmunists. Besides, our 'Catholic 'children rrow up in a 'climate disrustingly paran, exposed, ,constantly to temptlltions and vice. "If these boys and rir)s are not, 'to be, lost," writeS SISTER MARY ANA· STASIA from ANAKKARA, "the, , . must be taught In. Catholic' schoolTht Holy.Palm's MiJJion Aitl ,an!!; now." The pare.nts wap.t desper,,, ' .' . .' ,ately to have their children taught by . .", fur. Ih:Orim/~/,Ch1Jrrb. " ,;.SisterS'-but the parents' have ilothin&,; · th~y must struggle to' re~ :enourh ·to· eat: ;Completely impover.· ::• ished, ·the Sisters live' in .a' hut, teach catechism ,in th~ .little ebiJrch.· ·"But;" asks'SISTER ANASTASIA, '!how effective II · the catechism once a week, when our. children live with' pliganism every day?"..,...To build' a school' will, cost '$2,500.. To . build a convent,· and 'furnish it, will cost $1,500.. But to find tbis moneY,or part of it, In ANAKKARA, is out of the question. -what to do? We're "sold" on Catholic education-in INDIA, as· well as in the U. S. A.We'reconvinced tbat; if tlie boys and · girls in' ANAKKARA are'to be INDIA'S Catholic leaders of to· . morrow, we must make it possible. We'll build that school if· on1Y.25 Ameriean Catholi~s will send us $100 each; if 50 Ameri· oanCatholics. will send us $50; if 250 American Cathol~cs will We'd like to send us $10. Will you please send something? write to SISTER ANASTASIA this week to tell ber to plan her . school.' It you write us right now and send us something we'll write that letter. With your help, please God, ANAKKARA ' ' wlil have a Catholic school.

IS ANAKKARA UNIQlIE? .NOT By ANY MEANS! All over the CATHOLIC NEAR EAST· WELFARE ASSOCIATION mission area,' the problems ·are' much the saml' as you'll 'find in ANAKKARA. In INDIA" JORDAN, EGYPT, WRIA, 'LEBANON, IRAN, IRAQ, TURkEY and ETHIOPIA-in pagan countries in general-to be safely taught the Catholic child must be taught in a Catholic school. But everywhere in these countries ·Catholics usually are the pOQrest of God's poor" WHAT CAN' YOU DO TO HELP? ._ 'I. YOU CAN BUILD A CATHOLIC SCHOOL. $2,500 ',will cover the costs of construction. -Write to us and we'll tell you where a school Is needed.· And we suggest you name' the school as a memorial .to your parents, husband, wife, or 'someone you love. 2, YOU Ci\.N BUILD A CONVENT. $1,500 will build and furnish a convent you'll be proud· of. Sisters deserve a decent place to live! . 3. YOU CAN HELP TRAIN A TEACHING SISTER. It costs about $3.00 Ii week actuallY-$150 a year, or $300 for ,the entire two-year- course.

Mary!and 'Atheist' Takes PublDc Office

ROCKVILLE (NC) - For the SANTA CRUZ (NC) - The first time in Maryland history a man has become a Maryland first parochial school in the 400public official without having to year history or" Santa Cruz diostate that he believes in God on cese has opened here in Bolivia taking office. with the help of nickels and Roy' Torcaso of·Wheaton, Md., dimes from the schoolchildren of who calls himself art atheist, La Crosse, Wis. was the principal figure in the Children of the La Crases diohistoric ceremony, which was' cese contributed $25,000 to help made possible by a ruling of the build the convent and school, U:S. Supreme Court. which is situated in Santa The court on June 19 upheld Cruz's slum district. There are Torcaso'sco'ri'tention that a state about 3,000 children in the parmay not -equire a declaration of ish and room for only 300 children in the two local public·· belief in the existence of God· as a condition for 'holding public schools. office. It. ruled that such a reThc parish, staffed by'. two priests of the La Crosse diocese, 'quirement, which had been prohas faur Dominican Sisters of . vided under the Maryland conSinsinawa, Wis.. who teach the stitution, is an ·unconstitutional 40 school studen·ts. . "religious test for public office:'

school yeaf'. High schools:. 933,200, H against 880,373 the past year. Coieges and universities: 245,850 as. against 229,765 the past year. ' No estimate is ava-iiable' on the . number of schools. But last year there were iO,438' elementary schools, 2,392 high schools and' 267 Catholic .colleges, universities and training colleges, according to the NCWC depart, ment. The students in Catholic grade schools, high' schools and colleges last year were' taught by 176,375 teachers. Of the total, 120,283 .were Religious and 56,092 were lay people. Public grade 'and high s<;hool~ exp~c~, to enroll about 38,2PO,000 . pupils this Septembex:; an in-" crease from last year's total: of 37,300,000 'according, to the ~U.S. Office of .Education.

4. YOU CAN CLOTHE A SISTER. The habit she wears costs $12.50; her shoes, $5.00: her Incidentals. $7.50 a year. 5. YOU' CAN 'HELP FURNISH A CATHOLIC, SCHOOL. $4.0lT buys a desk; $1.50 buys a blackboard: $5.00 buys books, a catechism, school supplies. .

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Saints Hay'eHad Key Roles In Progress'- of Scotland ,,

Thurs., Aug. 31, '961

AmericQQ'il Sisters To Open Mospital In Bolivia

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy

A few weeks ago, I had the pleasure of a long conversation with a priest from Scotland. It was fascinating to hear the visitor tell of the present condition and fortunes of the, ' Church in his native coUntry. In explaining these, he often referred to historical events the familiar propaganda to the: and personages unknown to effect that the Reformation in me. I had not realized how Scotland was ,ac.complished by .a abysmal was my ignorance of pop.ular uprismg,. t hat , It

achieved a liberatlon of the the storY of Catholicism In Sco~- people, that it represented a land. Would that before tblfl triumph of reason and resulted meeting I had In a purified creed and ·code. had the oppor. . tunity to read The chief credit for t~e su~ , cess of the Reformation 10 Mi Therror an d d t W'll' the Cross by Scotland he mwar s ~ ! lam Cecil secretary to Ehzabeth L G eorge S co ttt' t t t' d M 0 ncr 1 e f f It was he who' pro es an I~e (Helicon Press. ,England, .and .he employed Slm$395) which Is ilar methods In Scotland, workubtitied "Scoting through men who c0.uld be s d th bought to play the traitor to landh ranF ith"e . own na tIon. · ' C eCI'1 b ro ught their C t ~ 0 IC a . about not merely the near-elim- : This is not a ination of the old religion but formal history. 1T i d . g of Rather, Mr. Scott-Moncrieff, a also the po I Ica un om convert, singles out leading figScotland. ures decisive developments, and Ignore Evidence sho~s their significance to ScotWhile sharply critical of John land ,and, specifically, the Cath- Knox the author has a favoroUc Church in that land able ~pinion of Mary Queen of Magnificent Missionary . Scots. He contends that histoThe first of the illustriOus rians have ignored documentary names is that of St. Ninian, son evidence, to make a hero of of a native chief and brought up Knox and a villainess of Mary.' a Christian in the Roman-held, Both are portrayed in detail by south of the country. He spent him, 'and the story of Mary's 15 years in Rome, became a downfall and death' is moving priest, returned to Scot~a~d. a as he recounts it. ' bishop and founded a primitive In the sixteenth and' early monastic community at Whithorn seventeenth centuries deterin 397. mined effol'ts were made to root Almost two centur~e.s later, ~t. out Catholicism. The Mass was Columba, the magnificent mls- the "focus of affront," and sionary, came to S~otland, and, priests were proscribed. But, as in addition to the historic fo.unin England, priests continued to dation at Iona, was responSible enter the ,c01,mtry in, disguise for the evangelizing of ~he and to go about secretly, bringislands and much of the mam- Ing the Holy Sacrifice and' the land. sacraments to the people. BePeace of Sanctity cause of the severe penalties Other saints had liey roles in levied on adherence to the· Scotland's progress, nota b 1 y Faith there was much defection. Cuthbert in the seventh century A s~all proportion remained and Magnus in the twelfth. But ,steadfast, but great numbers St. Margaret, queen in .,the conformed to the new establisheleventh century,' holds a very ment, the vagaries and excesses special place. Her princap~l ini-' 01. which are vividly Indicated. portance lies in "her openmg of the door on to the wider world More Tolerance of Europe, openfng It not by the It was only at the end of the battering ram of, war and con,;, seventeenth century tPat a p~l quest, but with the peace ,cit trYm~asure of toleration, exist~ed sanctity." for awhile, 'to be followed by Thus, prior to the Reforma- .worse repression; emanc~p~tion tion, the Church adva~ced had to wait iuitil the past centhroughout the land, the links tury. In these protracted 1;>~d to Christendom were strong, and· times'there were, heroic figuJ,'es Christian life was the way of the . 'leading the persecuted minority, ordinary person and reached far of Catholics.. heights in mystics. But With, At present there are more success came carelessness and Catholics in Scotland than beabuses. For exarpple, "Bishops fore the Reformation. But, then, had turned politicians, or it the population growth has been might be more apt to say, nat- sizable. The troubles of other ural politicians became bishops and darker days have not 'enfor the sake of the power and 'tirely ended. ~owever, the money the position gave them." author sees an increase of underPoliticos Move In standing the tolerance, and When it came, the Reforma- eoncludes by saying of Catholic,S tion, of course, did not reform. and Protestants ' in Scotland the Church but suppressed lit . now, '''Our differences, however and imposed In its stead a, new, great they are, are not so great twisted dour religion. Mr. Scott- as the Person whom we seek to Moncrieff examines and rebuts serve."

Bishop Hayes H~ils Davenport's. First Lay Mission Volunteers DAVENPORT (He) - The 110- from 24 states, completing .a 1 occurrence of layman'. Study Week on the Lay Apost~ usua pel' late, heard the talk by Jame~ A. talk in Christ the KiBg Cha Lamb of Paterson, N.J., dire.;tOl" in this Iowa community high.. of the Association for Internalighted the religious ceremonies tional Development. conducted at the.departure, exerBishop RalPh L. Hayes of Davcises for the Davenport dioc~ enport conferred mission crosses first lay missi.oners. , O D three young women, two of A congregation 01. 000 stlI- whom are Papal Volunteers who dents, lay adults lIftd ReUgl.ouc will serve In Mexico and Peru, the other an Extension Volunteer who will serve among unChCHgeS Secularists derprivi1eted Negroes in Louis-

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Mr. Lamb said that lay pe0ple "must assume full person~ eommitmeDt ill the holy and tremendoua task 01. structuring end formiDC the world as God intended." "We aN beginning to undec';IIIaDd . . _ can DO long'll" IPE'Bk 01. "lesions'; we' must Chink aod act in teftM of the aissioD," be aid. "'!'be gomg forth 01. ~ three IQmeD, tID tbe honor and fruitJrdDesa 01. lids diocese, epitc-. . . . . . .haiti« €i the wil.d4 GNIIClIa III 0.- Umee," IMl ~ .

ST. LOUIS (NC) - The Sisters of St. Mary here plan 'to open a hospital in South America. Mother General Mary Josetta of the U.S. based congregation of Sisters, which now administers hospitals in North Carolina, TIlinois and Missouri, said a clinic-hospital will be established in Bolivia. The Mother General's announcement came a week after a Vatican attache requested U.S. religious communities to "tithe themselves" by sending 10 per cent of their members to Latin Am~rica to "save the Faith." The request was made by Msgr. Agostino Casaroli at the second National Congress of Religious at the University of Notre Dame. Msgr. Casaroli ~ on the Vatican Pontifical Commission for Latin America.

AS SUMMER WANES: Winding up the Summer 'camp fun with a final "twang" of the bow is seven-year-old Pam Barszcz of Cleveland, who aims high under the watchful eye of Sister Mary Lawrence,· St. Nicholas School, Struthers, Ohio, at Father Kane Camp Grounds. NC Photo.

JeSuDt Charqes ,Dlndividualistic' Catho!icMentaiity Hurts Church SAN ANTONIO (NC) - An God as communism is today. He individualistic \Cathoiic' mental- noted, for example, that in Latin ity is hurting the Church today, America even students in Cathothe Italian Jesuit, leader of the lie universities think that the Better World Movement asserted Church is unable to ~olve the here. social problems of th~ age and Father Ricardo Lombardi, S.J., . tum to co~munism for the soluacknowledged that the Church tion. today is greater thim at any other "The profound reason for our time in history, but added that weakness," he asserted, "is the it is failing to make a profound, Catholic mentality _ it is too impression on the world and is individualistic. Most· Catholics not exercising an imporian~ inthink of religion merely as a fluence on human society. ,. I vertical relationship between During a brIef visit to San An-. tliemselves and God. "How many Catholics," he tonio, Father Lombardi addressed an audience 'of priests, continued, "think of their reBrothers and nuns In the audi- sponsibility to the common good? t()rium of Incarnate Word Col- H()w many think that it is a lege. sin not to do all that one can do Contradictory Aspects for the community? Father Lombardi told his aud- ' "We do not have a sense of ience there are two almost conthe Church - of the Mystical tradictory aspects to the Church Body of Christ - but of our own today. From the positive view- little selves. That is our immense point he assel'ted that "the weakness. Church is perhaps richer in holy "We suffer the .consequences souls today than at any other of this individualistic mentality time in history;" In support of more today than ever before," this he pointed to the martyrs in Father Lombardi declared, "bethe Congo, in Angol and in Cuba. cause the world is better organHe declared that many in Italy, ized and more compact than ever for example, would welcome' before. We must realize that we martyrdom with joy. are all one or we are lost." He said that many marriages ooday are real schools of mnctity and sacrifice. As for the governing aut,hority of the Church, he said the episcopacy is outstanding for the quality ALL YOUR and loyalty of its members. SPIRITUAL NEEDS FOR Sp~aking o~ 'the second aspect BACK TO SCHOOl of the Church, he noted that the Church is exercising very little Largest Display of Religious influence upon the world. AliA Articles in the Diocese evidence of this he stressed the low condition of family life with, frequent divorces and fewer 15 WEIR STREET children in Christian countries TAUNTON than in communist China. Reason for Weakness And never; he said, was there a movement so strong against

First Outsfide U.S. Mother Mary Josetta said four Sisters of St. Mary would be sent to open the clinic in the vicinty of La Paz, Bolivia. She acknowledged that there was a shortage of Sisters now in the congregation's hospitals, but said the Sisters of St. Mary wei'e giad to send missionaries elsewhere. "It has to be done as a sacrifice," she said. "And it doesn't take too many to begin." The South American foundation will be the fir~t establishment of the Sisters of St. Mary outside the U.S., although they have established' hospitals in home mission areas of the U.S in the Ozarks and In Sout'h Carolina.

•

Sisters of Notre Dame LeC!lve for New Guan®C!l SYDNEY (NC)-Four Sister,s of Notre Dame from the Toledo, 0., province disembarked here and left shortly afterward for New Guinea-the first nuns of their community to work in the missions of Oceania. The four are joining, the staff of Fatima College, in the l;1ighlands of the Mount Hagen vicariate apostolic, whose Ordinal'Y, is 'Pittsburgh-born B ish 0 II George Bernarding, S.V.D.

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"fhurs:, . Aug: 31" 1961

Couples Torn OverChoices In Marriage' OKLAHOMA CITY (NC)Christian marriage must be seen as a sacrament if it is to be saved from the alternatives of fanaticism, secularism or a "double standard" way of life, a seminary rector said here. ,Father Maul' Burbac~, ().S.B., rector of Immaculate Conception Seminary, Conception, Mo., told the North American Liturgical Week that the conflict between . , . ,the· world and the, spirit' i~ keen. . . ~t .for 'sincerely religious cou: pIes:' ". ' : . ,: " " Couples. today, he continued, ."are torn d~y by day' b'etween buying a new car and having ,another baby; between moving to ,a parish -with' a 'parochial . school· and. staying. where they are;' between remodeling the basement and contributing to the . fU'nd' drive for a new church; between dinner out and dancing and'a week-day Mass 'next morning; between a movie and a CFM (Christian Family Movee" SEMINARIANS TAKE PERPETUAL VOWS: Nine' Haven; Mr. Jo.hn Gilligan,-Greenvflle, R:I.;,and Thomas ment) meeting; between 'Gun- candidates for the priesthood in the Holy Ci"<ms Fathers' ,Po Kelly, Wilkes-Barre. Standing, left to right, are Mr. Victor smoke' and Confession; between washing the diapers' and June have pronounced their perpetual vows at ceremonies at the' : P;. Caliri; Boston; Mr.' 'Raymond C~ssel; Orang~, Nj.; Mr. North East~n novitiate. Wearing the new crucifix, symbolic 'Thomas, F. Day, Bangor,; Mr. Jame's R. L~kenmier, Buffalo ,devotions." Conflicis. of their perpetual vows are: Seated, left to. ·right: Mr. -.and Mr. Dennis'McNelis, Wilkes-Barre. '. More often,'titan 'not; he said, Laur:ence M.- Olszewski, Pawtucket; Mr. James Bruno, New . 'such conflicts "are gradually resolved in favor of religious fanaticism 'on the one hand or secularism on the other; or then NEW YORK (NC) - Francis Cardinal Spellman has Senator Morse,- "an old friend . best interests of this nation can by compromise, by a double life." Father, Burbach, a member of characterized. the Administration's legislative program of (who) has turned against us," - be served by making public to solve the Catholic "educa- schoo'l education a monopoly," the board of directors of the Federal aid to public schools as "anti-Catholic" and said it . tional problems in conformity . Cardinal' Spellman said. "Yet national Liturgical Conference, said some, sincere couples "re- will give "public school education a monopoly" if, it ia, 'with Constitutional. principles . that would ·be the eventual outnounce, if not in fact at least in approved. The Archbishop .Cardinal SP'ellman sa-id'. ' and' provide equal justice for all come if Federal aid is granted +~ . America's children." . solely to public schools, for the theory, as much of. God's creation of N ew Y or k rna de th e s t aL1::"Ar C th l' I t . 1 t k e a 0 ICS no onger "If, 'however, the Senator's weight of triple taxation on as possbile, including e a c h men ,m rep y 0 an attac on free, then, to speak their minds? . convictioils 01' sense of politicai . Catholics would .become imposother," . . At the other extreme, some, the stand taken' by Catholic Are they to -be persecuted for . expediency will not permit him . sible to beat'." school aid contro- exercising their_' American citi- ,to do 'this,;' the Cardinal stated', couples "will turn their backs on , leaders, in the U .S. S ' Wayne zens h'lp.? A re they t 0 b e pena 1Bigotry Flare-UP. enator "then we beseech him at leaSt religion which seems intent on versy by Morse of Oregon in a speech beized for asserting their consti: to refrain from fanning the The Cardinal said "any imrobbing them of wholeness," he fore the American Federation of tutionally protected right to ed- . bel'S of religious discord, for . partial person who has studied laid, . Teachers !n I:'hiladelphia. ucate their children in schools now is, the hour of crisis, when : this controversy" must be disDouble Standard A . g M ' 't' . which teach religion as part of ' all Americans' should stand to- . turbed by, . pressures , exerted More common than either of nswerm orse s cn lCISm the curriculum?" . " t C th l' "to bt· . gether and safeguard our free . agams a 0 ICS 0 am these solutions, h'e added, is the of Catholic opposition to discrim-" , Religious Discord -and beloved nation." . .their approv.al of the Adminis": adoption of a "double standard," ination. against religious schools The Cardinal called upon Education .partners . ,~ration's bill." whereby "part of life and time in' the Administ~ation program, and: action is given to God. part . The Cardinal said' the Admin"One of the most unfair presto the world; a share is assigned istration pubiic-school-only aid . sures was Senator, Morse's ill. conceived and ill-timed warning 'to 'the soul and a share, to the -pro'gram "is actually if not in- that continued -opposition will body; so that the polarity of : t.~ntion~lly discrim.ijlatory; .uri. . cause a flare-up of bigotry,!" th~se, tensions, 'far from being NEW DELHI (N~) - Prime said. "But· if the Church itself .wittingly anti-Catholic and iii... :Cardinal Spellman asserted. resolved, is only heightened in a directly subversive of alL private ' . resignation to imperfection, frus- Mini.ster Jawaharlat' Nehru told . and ,the Pope go that -far, it education." . ParlIament that thOSE!! who ,opshows how far the world has tration and insincerity." ~ The: Senato~'s charge that pose India's' five-year ,plans for gone.'" "Fortunately, another road is economic and social 'developThe Premier declared the two .Catholic leaders are opposEid to· open to us," he declared. "Nothing is more'certain, theo;'; ment should read Pope' John's 'main goals of' planning are to . the' pubiie school syst~m was. new social' encyclical. .build a rapidly' expanding eCOli:.. :denied" by ·the Cardinal, him.e" logically, than that the whole Est. 1897 Nehru says ·the papal letter, omy by ,democratic means and ,self· Ii product of public grade human life can be sanctified., Wedded life in all its mean and .Mater et Magistra, is marked by to establish, a just :;ociaf~rder and high schools. The Cardimil 'Builders Supplies ~n ~ppr~ach "in favor o.f socialoffering equ~i opportunity to '-said Catholics look upon public precious details . . . is open to 2343 Purchase Street .lzahon,·m favor of publIc enter- all. "The moment we forget 'schoois . as }'partners" rather sanctification," he insisted, New Bedford :either, ,we go astray," he : than ""cOlnpetitors" in the fieid Father Burbach stated that prise." , of ,education. Two Main' Goals asserted. WY 6-5661 marriage is "a divinely estab"We .do not believe that the "The Roman Catholic Church . Highly Revelant , lished and a ,divinely revealed plan. of life." .' in social.matters is sJow to ~ove .The,Examiner, Cat.holic weekMarriage Today '·from its original moorings,"· he ly in Bombay, feels a, close study Fatller Burbach concluded: , of the encyclical indicates that "Marriage today; characterized .India's problems were very by tensions, surrounded by inmuch in the Pope's mind. It .said that i~ appealing for more . anities and stupidities, portrayed in ridicule, and spoken \ of . BATON ROUGE (NC)-His- aid from the tec:hnologically tQric St. Joseph's church" here advanced countries the PoPe largely in vulgarity, needs im, peratively to be projected against has been selected as the cathe--· pointed to a solution for many the mystery of God and His 'dral of the newly established problems confronting India in Diocese 6f Baton. Rouge. . the social and economic fields.. Christ. NEW BEDFORD' The" Herald, Calcutta Catholi~ "It needs to be reexamined in . Tpere on Wednesday, Nov. 8 MASSACHUSETTS terms of divine creativity, of the Most Rev. Robert Emmet weekly, voiced the same view. incarnate divinity and of divin- Tracy, now Auxiliary Bishop' of It said also that India's third ,Lafayette, La., will be enthroned five-year' plan-a $24,360,000ized humanity. by Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, , program launched last April 1"Faith alone resolves the tensions between ,God, and nature Apostolic Delegate to the United is in line with the pap~l teach-:. and between body and spirit. States, as the first Bishop of ing. Baton Rouge. The Examiner stated that ,"we There is no call for fanaticism, St. Joseph's parish, established should feel encouraged by the despair or compromise. Christian encyclic'al to know thaLwe are marriage today, in the age of the in 1792, had six pastors who belaity, must become what God came bishops. Two of them were on ,the right lines t.o go ahead with confidence." wants it to be, a worship of God elevated to archbishops: and a sharing in His life."

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MINNEAPOLIS (NC)-Catholics will be blamed if Federal aid to education dies in Congress, FARMS but' it will be newspapers, nm religion, which killed it, Arch- .145 Washin'gton St., Fairhaven Just off Route 6 bishop William O. Brady said here., , WY 7-9336 Newspaper publicity which Watch for Signs concentrated on involved religious issues will be responsible, While out for a Drive the Ar~hbishop of St. Paul told , Stop ~t this Delightful Spot the Minneapolis Optimists hel'e. ~

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Also complete Boilier-Bqmer or .Furnacl8 Units. Efficient low cost heating. B,urnl8r, and ,fuel oil saies and sl~rvice.

Stan~ey Oil

COo, Inco_

480 'Mt. Pleasanl; Street'

New Bed!"rd , "

'WY S-2fH1'7

DO·LIDAY SPECI,'ALS

FOR . ...

BAC·K.:T()·SCHOOL~ ...,. '.-

~Ofl .YO~ ~O~

THE ;HOME!

, .

Big Savings 'on, th~ Latest Fashions and Home' Furnis~ings. N~w going oft' in :aU departm.~nts