09.04.58

An Anchor of the So-ul, Sure and fi'irm-ST. PAUL

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Thursday, Sept. 4, 1958

FaU River, Mass.

Vo" 2, No. 36

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STUDENT NURSES REGISTER: Sister Madeleine, director of St. Anne's School of Nursing, registers freshmen.

Left to right Dorothy Wajda, New Bedford; Flrances Cor.oran, Taunton; Jeanne Plante, Fall River.

St. Anne's School Enrolls 33 for Nurses Training Thirty-three girls began their studies at St. Anne's Ichool of Nursing in Fall River yesterday.

The Class of 1961 includes nine students from Fall :River,' eight from New Bedford, five from Somerset, and one each from Taunton, Little Compton, R. I., a Fairhaven and Acushnet. Avenue, graduate of Josephine F, Wilbur Five students are Rhode High School. .

Island residents, two are Frances Corcoran of 3 Church from New Jersey and one from )few York State. .

Tbe class registration is as iollows: Jacqueline Caron of 45 Hirst.

Street, Fall River, a gtaduate ef Jesus-Mary Academy and a IIlember of Notre Dame parish.

Patricia Chaves of Burchard

Avenue, Taunton, a graduate of St. Mary's High School and a member of St. Mary's parish.

Jacqueline COllta of 198 Choate Street, Fall River, a graduate of Mount St. Mary Academy and a member of Espirito Santo parish.

Turn to Page Fifteen

Confraternity Director Announces Course of Religious Instruction The course of religious instruction for Catholic children ef the Diocese in attendance at public hfgh schools has been announced by Rev. Joseph L. Powers, director of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine.

The program, approved by the Most Reverend Bishop, will be followed by all students of the ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades.

These four texts will «:over lour successive years of instruc000: (1) Catholic Doctrine, (2) Turn to Page EighteeD

Calls Education Greatest Asset Of Freedom ANTIGONISH (NC) -Zducation is the greatest armament of a free people," )Isgr. H. J. Somers, president of St. Francis University, has told delegates to the Cana_an Rural and Industrial Conterence.

"We have not yet as a people pasped the idea that the talents . . our citizens-their brainpower and their qualities of 4Ibaracter-are our greatest na~al asset," he warned.

Reds Forge Ahead f:<lntrasting the free world's educational effort with that of tIae Soviet Union, Msgr. Somers '.SurD to Page Eighteea

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UrgesSoc~al Charity

In Labor R.elations Several hundred members of the various unions that make up the United Labor Council of Greater Fall River flttended the first Labor Day Mass at the Cathedral marking the religious opservance of that holiday.

The union members, joined by mubicipal and judicial officials, heard the nationally known Rev. Hubert C. Callaghan, S.J., distinguished director of the Institute of Industrial Relations at Holy Cross College, speak of the strides labor has made since the days when a Philadelphia judge could condemn workingmen combined to ben e fit themselves as condemned by law.

Father Callaghan spoke frankly of the betrayal of labor by the few union officials who have used unionism for unworthy self-gain.

He placed the responsibility for these "foul and ulcerous spots on the body of labor" on the shoulders of the rank and file of labor whose apathy and Turn to Page Eleven

Msgr. Gerrard Will Preside At Retreat Ri. Rev. Msgr. James J ..

Gerrard, V.G., will preside during the second retreat period Sept. 8-13, for priests of the Diocese at Cathedral Camp. .

Rev. Thomas A. Fox, C.S.P., of the Paulist Fathers Mission Band in New York City is retreat master.

The following priests will attend: Rev. Augusto L. Furtado, Rev. Felix S. Childs, Rev. John J. Kelly, Rt. Rev. Alfred J. Bonneau, Rev. Edward L. O'Brien.

Rev. William H. Harrington, Rev. Eugene Dion, Rev. John J. Turn to Page Fourteen

Urges Lawyers Follow Natural .Law Concept' LOS ANGELES (NC)James . Francis· Cardinal McIntyre, Archbishop. of Los Angeles, has urged a "return to the natural law of moral absolutes."· Addressing his remarks to the Bar Association delegafes the Cardinal declared that "the legal profession, jn the estimation of all free nations, commands respect and reverence from all walks of life."

"Only in lands where freedom pales," he said, "and where the true concept of law no longer Turn to Page Sixteen

ATTENtION MOTORISTS: Patrolman William Parkinson and Sister Mary Timothea, R.S.M. wholeheartedly endorse the flnl}ual reminder to drivers displayed by Step. hen Heagney and Anne Carroll in front of St. John's Sch6o~ .

Attleboro. I

Enroll i Estimated 4,700,000' Pupil~ in Cathol.ic Schools

WASHINGTON (NC) - About 12.5 per cent of the youngsters tho entered grade and high school this week went to schools under Catholic auspices.

More thran 4,700,000 pupils enrolled in Church secondary and elementary. schools -~;:--;::--2-;';'~;-~:;-0~: this month, iaccording to an boys a·nd girls. from pre-primestimate· m~de by the Na- ary through high school. retional Cath~lic Educational turned to the Catholic schools Association at ,its recent COllvention.

Since 1920,. when the first official· enrollment survey was made, Catholip schools have annually reach~d a new record total enrollm1nt and this school year will be no exception.

An estimat~d 3,959,500 pupils are in Catholic grade sc!lools

Sisters of lfIercg Enjoy: Stay ilt Villa in'Sout'. Dartmouth

By Patricia McGowan

It would take a long time to vi~it all the institutions supervised by the Sisters of Mercy of the Union in our Diocese: 13 grade schools; Holy Family Hi~h SchOOl, New Bedford; Mount St. Mary ACademy, Nazareth Hall, and St. Vincent's Home in Fall River.

It's simpler to visit Star of the Sea Villa, their rambling grey summ~r house in South Dartmouth, and that's what mer's end, including many from Seventy-siJl: Sisters were enwe did. In a way, visiting Providence as well as Fall River. joying Star <if the Sea's neverStar of the Sea is like makfailing breez~ the day we were ing a condensation of the 17 there. Some ~ere swimming and Mercy houses in the Diocese, for every Sister spends at least a week there during the summer.

In this peaceful retreat the weariness that comes with the guidance of hundreds of youngsters and the tensions of the year are soothed away.

500 Guests ''The Sisters hate to leave, but they all go home relaxed," Sister Mary Edward told us. The principal of St. James' School, . New Bedford, her summertime assignment for years has been the operation of the Villa.

Giving the other members of her community a rest is a full time job for her. She has entertained nearly 500 Sisters at Sum-

PIUS X CENTENARY: Known as the "Pope of the Eucharist," St. Pius X was ordained on Sept. 18, 100. years ago. NC Photo.

boating in the Apponagansett River, other1 played games or read. A gay crowd was doing justice to a I large watermelon, while another group strolled around the 69-acre grounds.

Much thou~ht goes into schedule planning ~t the Villa. Household tasks a.re divided so that the Sisters on vacation need spend only ~ short portion of their time at them.

We admirdd the· breeze-swept chapel, its alrar framed by large windows op~ning on the water.

Fathers at th¢ nearby Holy Cross Mission H04Se come daily to. offer Mass, Sister Mary Edward told us.

I Turn tel Pag~ Twen~7

in the Fall River Diocese.

The elementary school· system of the Diocese has more than 18.000 pupils enrolled, while the Diocesan, Parochial and Private high schools total approaches the 3.000 mark. _ and about 826,500 students are in Catholic high schools, based on the NCEA statement issued in April. Official estimates of school enrollments are made at the end of each school year and include a predicition for the coming year.

322.000 in 'Colleges The nation's 225 Catholic colleges and universities are expected. to enroll about 322.000 "stUdents, an increase of about 12,000 over the total for the last year, according to the statement Turn to Page Fifteen

Blames Leaders For Impassivity Of Lay Groups PHILADELPHIA (NC)Officers of lay organizations are often to blame for the apathy they attribute to their rank and file mem~ers.

"The too dominant leader in a Church organization will stifle group enthusiasm and reduce many willing workers to inactivity," delegates to the Study Week on the Lay Apostolate have been cautioned by Carl F. Bauer of Catholic University of America.

In advising that lifeless societies re-style their leadership aa Turn to Page Four~eeD

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Schools in Virginia Begin Fifth' Year of Raciar'lntegration

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RICHMOND (NC) - Catholic schools in Virginia began their fifth' year of racial integration this month, the superintendent of Richmond diocesan schools iaid here.

Msgr. J. Louis Flaherty, director of'8 statewide system of about· 35,000 grade and high school pupils, said in an interview, however, that no sur~ey is made on the extent of integra-. tion. . .

Schools are not requested to keep 'records dealing with the races of their pupils, he' said, adding that "if there are any colored Catholics in a parish, they are eligible to enter the parish school as a matter of course."

In 'May, "1954, Richmond diocesan schools, which were under the guidance of the late Bishop Peter L. Irelon, quietly began racial integration. This was'done about three weeks before the decision of the Supreme Court

Education Bill Aims ,to Help All Schools WASHINGTON (NC)\)()ngress has passed and sent to the President a bill to give Federal aid to· both

to end segregation in: public schools.

Several Virginia public schools, in Arlington,.Charlottesville and Norfolk, are under Federal court orders to integrate this month.

However, local school boards face a conflict between Federal orders and state law which automatically closes an integrated public school.

Should a public school which is dosed by th~ governor under the powers. given him. by the state legislature r~-open on an integrated basis, it will be denied state aid.

Praises Parents Msgr. Flaherty said that some parishes in the diocese are '10cated in neighborhoods with a Catholic population overwhelmingly of one race or another and schools in this area reflect that population. .

He also said he has personal knowledge that in one' school as many as 30 colored pupils PLAN CLINIC IN I~AOS .JUNGLE: ~n Hong Kong, have been enro.lled in a total enroute to' establish a jungle hospital in' Laos, Indo-China, enrollment of 125. Dr.) Thomas Dooley, right, St. Louis Catholic physician, is This total is almost as many as the number o! colored chilshown with Dwight Davis, left, and Earl Rhine, his medical dren seeking to enter Arlington team, studying a map of South-east Asia. They will operate public schools which. have' a a cIin.ic for villagers iJ) the remote areas, 'under the auspic~8 white enrollment of 24,000. of MEDICO, Medical Intern~tiomil Co-operation. NC Phot;«>.

Msgr. Flaherty praised CaUl0lic parents 'and pupils, saying . the~e has been no large-scale' resistance to the change. B u t , ' . . . he added "I happe.n to .kn0.w some parents who didn't lIke It. .

GALWAY (NC) - Busilles:; A few white children have been Quirin, cathedral administrator, withdrawn." houses were closed and flags offered 8 prayer over each body . flt;w at half-mast from public oefore it .was placed. in an Artists Warn Against buildings as thousands o~ silent ambulance. mourners attended burial rites The' first Irish priest' to reach Secular Influence here for 23 unidentified victims the crash area was Cork':'born CINCINNATI (NC)....:.. .;g reof the worst disaster in' the hisFather Columba Leahy, O.P., of vitalization of those arts which tory of commercial aviation.

Trinidad, home on holiday from spe.cifically serve religion" has Western Ireland's capital port the West Indies. He traveled to been called for by the Catholic city ~came a place of mournthe scene on ~he stea~er Naomh Art Association at its national ing days before the ceremony as Eanna, and, pronounced condiconvention. rescue boats sweeping the Attional absolution for the dead Father Thomas Phelan of lantic brought ashore the bodies as they were picked up by the Troy, Association president, emof some of the 99 victims of the ships. phasized the Association's role Royal Dutch Airlines airliner Diplomats Present is "the same as that of the which crashed into the ocean 65 Attending the' mass burial Church-a ceaseless battle with miles off the Irish coast. rites for 23 of the victims were the enemy, secularism."

More than 3,000 people lined diplomati~ . representatives to He deplored the "spirit, of the Galway dockside as 34 bodies Ireland, including American materialism and commercialism'" were removed from trawlers Anlbassador Scott McLeod, and which, he said, ..' totally deand a Canadian destroyer to the .

Christianizes art and makes the tolling of the bell of St. Nicholas local civil officials.

Clergymen of seven denomitask of salvation of souls 'all cathedral. nations, Catholic,' Church of ·the more difficult."

Hundreds knelt on the quayIre I and, Methodist, Moslem, Strong criticism· Of "artistic side in the rain as Father George Greek .Orthodox, Jewish and immaturity which masquel'ades ' Memienlte Church of Holland, as ~'ultra-sophistication" came Truman - Kin Eriters were presel\t to conduct separfrom Sister Maty Jeanne' Of -~. • ' , , Rosary Hill College, Buffalo.

Jesuit l""lIlovlhate ate services' before -the victims were buri~q in a communal She said: "Artists assume a vol':' ST. LOUIS (NC)--:-A' grani;luntary form of slavery when. nephew of former president grave.

At the con:~lusion of the serv':' they produce works of art for Harry S. Tuman has8tarted' ices Mr. J. A. Bach, senior vicethe personal satisfaction or selfstudies for th~ priesthood at the aggrandizement of the artist."

Jesuit Fathers', St. Stanislaus president of Royal. Dutch Airlines, expressed his sympathy Describirfg these works as "theNovitiate in. suburban Floristo relatives of the victims. He rapeutic art," Sister Jeanne santo called them "evidence of stuntHe is John R.' Truman, 'son of . thanked in' particular the Cathed -artistic achievement, of inMr. and Mrs. John C. Tiuman olic priests and other ministers, tellectual immaturity, and of~ of Independence, and the grandas well .as the nurses and staff vocational irresponsi.bility." son of J. Vivian Truman, brother' of the Regional Hospital where of the former president. the bodies had' lain before , Mrs. John Truman is a Cath-. burial.

American Charit; olic, her' son,.. John, was raised NEW' YORK (NC)-lfrancis as a Catholic, although his fathCardinal Spellman has sent er. is a Protestant. John was JOH N COX CO. 10',000 shots of Salk anti-polio graduated this year' from' St. Inc. vaccine to Nicaragua for u!le in Mary's High School, in Indethe country's current polio epipendence. , Fabricators of demic.

"I .read a lot about being a priest, and thought about it. a Structural Steel he told newsmen. He said Legion of Decency lot," he had wanted to be a priest and The following films' are to be "as long as I can remember."

Miscellaneous Iron added to the lists in their respective classifications: 753 Davol St., fall River Unobjectionable' for _ Adults and Adolescents-Big Country, OS 5-7471 I.Married a Monster from Outer Space. \ Unobjectionable for. AdultsDecks Ran Red. OIL BURNERS Objectionable in Part for All' Also complete Boiler-Burner -Wind Across the Everglades. or Furnace Un·its. Efficient low cost heating. Burner and fuel oil. sales and service;

public and private schools.

The measure prJ'vides about $900 million for aid to education during the next four years.'

Student scholarships from the program have been eliminated.

Private schools will share in money allocated for student loans and funds for equipment.

The bill provides $295 million for loans to college students.

The loans will be administered through the schools, with' the government putting ~p 90 per cent of the money and the colleges 10 per cent. Individual students will be. eligible for loans uP to $1,000 a year, with the 'total available to anyone student limited to $5.000.

Eye for Teachers The bill provides that recipients of such loans are to be students of superior academic background who express' a desire to teach in elementary secondary schools, public or private, and who demonstrate ability in science, mathematics, engineering or a modern foreign language. .

The loans are to be repaid at three per' cent interest. beginning one year after the student leaves school. The 'bill provides that· a student may payoff ,Ip' to 50 per cent of a loan by teaching in a public school.

Helps Teachers The measure provides that non-profit elementary and high schools may receive low interest government loans to buy eQuipment.

Teachers in private schools ,will be allowed to take part in special institutes for training in sciences and foreign languages, under terms of the bill, although they will not be given stipends, as their public school counterparts will. The institutes will be held at universities.

Students from all schools will be eligible to participate in a $59,400,000 fellowship' program providing fupnds. for graduate study to prospective coli e g e teachers. Grants for the' dependen~s of fellowship holders will also be offered. '.

Aptitude Guide' One provision .of the bill of potential. significance regards the administering of aptitude': tests to high school students.

FORTY. HOURS .

Results of such. tests could. be used to determine recipients· 'of : . PEVOTIO~'- ..... student aid. ,'. .Sept, 7.....:.St... Louis of -"Fran'ce, The bill provides that·· in· _ '" . S~~nsea: .OiJi':· ,Lady places where State lawdoes'rio{I". ,'of Mt:Cadne{;' ..., authorize the State to·lidminister.. ·.."

Seekonk."· .";'.,' such tests to students of a 'par'-"':; '·Sept.

I~St.Ann~, .Fal·i'lliv,e;ticular school or'sch'ools, the H01Y·.Cross, FaHRiver ':'.

U. S. Cominissioner of Educa':' ~Sept..,21-St. Dominic, Swlintion may. make arrange~ents ._.' "', " .sea '.:. , . for administering such tests. . . .St. Joseph,: Attleboro. '.

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; 'THE ANCHOR

Seeondooelass' maiJ pr)viJ~e8 authoriZed at Fall River, Mass Published even Thursday at 410 Highland Avenue. "Fall" River. MaB8.; by the Catholie Pre•• of the Diocese of Fall River Subscription' prlllll", by maU, postpaid per l'ealr.

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Sep't~ .. ·2&+St.-:·:"Ai1tliOi)y:\:6f· Padua, - New Bed:" '·ford.• .. ····Sacred Heart, Taunton.

Thousands at. Rites for Victims Of Worst Airlines Disaster

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New Hon rs Plan For High chool PORTLAND (NC) - Central Catholic high school in this Oregon city -will open this fall with a ·new honors course for freshmen.

About 20 boys will be picked from the incoming freshman class to participate' on the basis of examinations and personal interviews. Aimed at students of superior ability, tile honors course includes two basic points: . Honor students will have an extra subject each year, and special material will be added to the regular courses.

Father Willis L. Whalen, prin.. cipal, recalled for 15 years the school has grouped its students according to ability. "This was criticized in the early years as undemocratic," he said, "but it is interesting to note that now educators are advancing this grouping as one way to improve our schools."

M'ass Ordo FRIDAY-St. Lawrence Justinian, 'Bishop and Confessor.

Simple. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for Peace; Common Preface. Votive Mass in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus ~er.. mitted.

Tomorrow is the First Sund87 of the Month.

SATURDAY ~ Mass of ~ Blessed Virgin for Saturday.

Simple. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect far Peace; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

SUNDAY-Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost and the Anniversary of the Dedication of The Cathedral. Double. White.

Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect of the Sunday; Third Collect for Peace; Creed Common Preface.

MONDAY - Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Double of II Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect St. Adrian, Martyr; Third Collect for Peace; Creed; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

TUESDAY-St. Peter Claver, Confessor.

Double.

White.

Mass Proper; Mass as in the Supplement to the Missal for some places; Gloria; secon~ Collect St. Gorgonius;' Martyr; Third Collect for Pe~ce; Common Preface.

WEDNESDAY...:....st. Nicholas Of Tolentino, Confessor. Double.

White. Ma.ss· Proper; Gloria;' Second Collect for Peace; Common Preface.

THURSDAY-Mass of previous Sunday.' 'Simple. Green. MaSll Proper; No Gloria or Creed; second Collect SS. Protus and Hyacinth, Martyrs; Third Collect for Peace.

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Bishop McDonnell Urges Catholic Alumnae to be Models of Virtue NEWARK (NC)-Edueated Catholic women must lead "first class" lives if they are' to help solve the "multiple problems". of home, 8I:hool and society in today's "chaotic" world.

So spoke the Most Rev: Thomas J. McDonnell, Coadjutor Bishop' of Wheeling to delegates at the convention here of the International Fed era t ion of Catholic Alumnae.

Second Class Lives The B ish 0 p emphasized "'Christ, His Church and higher education lay upon all educated Catholics the solemn obligation of leadership." The West Virginia prelate also told the women graduates of Catholic universities, colleges, academies and high schools throughout the U. S. and other countries, that Catholic women lead one of two kinds of lives. The first, which the Bishop called "second class life," .is "hum-drum, uneventful, but eomforlable constituted chiefly in fulfilling one's own spiritual obligations, earning one's own living, seeing one's friends, going to the theater, ca·rd parties and socials, reading all kinds of present day literature".

"This life, the Bishop continued, is "not at all concerned about the tremendous religious, social and cultural opportunities that await the services of those blessed with the one true Faith, to make this world a better world to live in."

Catholic Actlonists "The first class life," he said, "is lived at deeper, more intense levels, seeing and realizing the Church's need of Catholic Actionists in every field of the mission and endeavors of the Church on earth. . "In their individual Catholic living, they will be an example to others in thought, word and deed, and in practice they will share their faith with others in the fields of charity, mercy, culture."

"Noting that "the American woman is a tremendous force in the affairs of mankind," Bishop McDonnell said there is a challenge today to Catholic women "'to portray to the world in the home, business life and society, the ideals of Christian womanhood as instilled in them through their Catholic training."

Christian Ideals "The world is collapsing today under terrific suffering in every phase of life," Bishop McDonnell declared, "and is shaking its fist in helpless fury, because its leaders in government will not guide the destinies of their nations, according to the lessons taught in the Sermon on the Mount, by the Prince of Peace, and. will not obey His Ten Commandments."

"Faith in God is needed in

Cardinal A~~erts Red Threat Now Greatest Evil

this stricken wkorld of ours," he said. He urged Catholic women, and IFCA members in particular, to work to return Christian ideals to the world, in order to "resurrect this 20th century, w her e i n submerged peoples are in a state of revolution, wherein wars threaten us in every clime, wherein man has forgotten that there Ten has forgotten that there are Ten Commandments of God." , Need Leadership Observing that we witness, every day, a "spiritual warfare," he urged the women to offset, by their Christian lives, "the present day powers of hell in literature, entertainment and dress, in offenses against the sacredness and holiness of the state of matrimony, in government."

"Today, more than ever", Bishop McDonnell said, "Catholic leadersl1ip is needed if the world is to be saved for Christianity."

NEW YORK (NC)-Communism now poses a threat "probably unequaled in our history," Francis 'Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York, has declared.

"It should be no longer necessary to stress the. fact that we. have been too long heedless of the gravity of that communist threat," t.he Cardinal said, "that we have relied-rather blindly, as the facts now prove-on history of scientific and technological supremacy."

Deale'rs Propose Drive to Stop SU'1dav Sales

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MILWAUKEE (NC)Nationwide closing of food stores on Sundav' has been advocated by more than ] 5,000 retail meat and fo~' dealers. .

Roy A. Giese of Milwaukee,' treasurer of the National Association. of Retail Meat and Food Dealers, said dealers had few' hopes of the adoption of Su'nday closing laws throughout the country. Voluntary ~ompli­ ance by dealers will be the chief weapons in the drive on Sunday closing, he said.

Charles Bromann of Chicago, executive secretary of the ~sso­ ciation, said Sunday openings by stores were increasing. This threatened to break down a reasonable pattern for proprietors and employees of food markets, he said.

Both Giese and Bromann noted 'he supp~rt given by Church groups to Sunday closing efforts. Giese said labor.· labor unions have gone on record in fav'or of Sunday closings.

BISHOP BLES~ES NE~ SCHOO His Ex~el1~ncy the Most Reverend BIShop reCItes prayerlm the audItormmgymnasium of the Immaculate Concepdon School in New Bedford during dedication ceremonies. jHe is assisted by Rev. Ja,ime V. Mendes, left, and Rev. ~dward P. Pereira, assistaIJ,ts at the church. \ I

Bishop Connolly Dedicates New Parish School in New Biedford

The- blessing of the new $450,000 Immaculate Conception School, New Beodford, by Bishop. Connolly was witnessed by an overflowing crowd of more than 1,000 parisi:lioners and friends.

The chanting of the "Yeni Creator" in the church preceded the actual blessing of the new 12-room school building. Following the blessing of the structure, the Bishop praised the zeal of . the pastor and the interest and devotion of the parishioners.

In praising the present pastor, Rev. Asdrubal· C. Branco, and the late pastor Rev. ~ntonio M. Fortuna, the Bishop'said, "Father BrancC! and the .late Father Fortuna are to be commended for the z~al and inspiration they provided . you in making this building 'a reality. Without them the work ~ould have gone much slower' than it did."

The first Pre-Cana Conf~r-' Speaking directly to the parence in the new series will' be ishioners,' the' Bishop assured held at 7 P.M. Sunday, Sept. 'i4 .them. that' "you have a school in Sacred Heart School, Pine and Linden Streets, Fall Rivet. l In New Bedford, the Conference will be held at Kennedy PHILADELPHIA (NC)-"The Youth Center, also 7 P.M. SunOrganized Man" is the type of day, Sept. 14. layman needed today to sideThe conferences are open to step secular pressures and inject all engaged couples and couples Christian ideas and ideals into contemplating marriages in the patterns of American life. near ·future.

No admission "A man organized in terms of charge for those attending is Christ" who can "retain his permitted. Priests, doctors and sense of individuality without married couples conduct the conpracticing individualism" is the ferences which deal with the layman Of the hour according 'various aspects of the sacrato John J. Kane, head of the ment of marriage, the spiritual sociology department of Notre. and physical qualities of married Dame University. life.

The Notre Dame professor A question and answer period said that "the organized man follows every conference. These united in the mystical body of conferences are under the direcChrist, motivated by 'a love of tion of the Family Life Bureau God and man, and armed with of the Diocese of Fall River. knowledge can move into the arena of daily life as a Catholic lay leader."

DETROIT (NC) - The first phase of a long range six-mil::' lion dollar building program'that :\f0 JOB TOO BIG will eventually lead to an entireNONE TOO SMALL ly new campus .for·· Nazareth (Mich.) College. is now under way.

here in wl1ich you can ~ve a great deallof pride and a great deal of hOI;>e because your children will ~ in competent hands, the minds ~nd the hearts of the Community of the Sisters of the Holy Nam~ of Jesus and Mary."

AssistinglBishop Connolly during the ceremonies were the three cura~es of the parish. The Rev. Luiz \}. Menconca; chanter, Rev. Jame~ V. Mendes, deacon, and the R,v.Edward P. Pereh'a, sub-deacof\. Rt. Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros, chancellor, was master of jceremonies.

Included: in the large group of clergy we~e Rt. Rev. James J. Gerrard, v~car general; Rt. Rev. Antonio P.~Vieira; Rt. Rev. Hugh A. Gallagher and Rt. Rev. John A. SilVIa. 4

Announce Pre-Cana.

Conference' Date

False Nt: ~ions Addressing members of. the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Cardinal warned that communism is not the only threat facing the nation. "Freedom is misunderstood and abused when, under the misleading title of 'liberalism,' it is made to justify crimes up to and including treason," he declared.

Freedom is abused wh_ I it is conceived solely in rna erial, the New York Cardinal asserted. rather than in spiritual terms, It is abused, he added,. when "flagrant" violations of all kinds "the spiritual fiber of even our youngest citizens is eaten away."

He warned against the notIOn ''that the protection of our freedom is the exclusive business of government.

Abuse of Freedom Cardinal Spellman advocated that the threat of communist aggression be met "by preparedness in arms, foresight in foreign policy, insistent emphasis on aU phases of scientific research."

He said it is important to guard against the menace to freedom from within, the threat of misunderstanding and the abuses of freedom.

This nation, he declared must get rid of the notion that "vietory and strength are somehow suspect."

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Father Slavin to Attend Chapter Of Dominican Order in Spain

Clean Minds, Dirty Fingernails

Magazine Promotes Bodily.

Cleanliness, Mo.ral filth

, Very Rev. Robert J. Slavin, O.P., president of Provi. dence College, wilJ'leave today for Caleruega, Spain to attend a. General Chapter of the' Dominican Order as a delegate from the Province of St. Joseph, which embraces the eastern half of the United States. before it is finally adopted by Father Slavin sail on the Order. the Steamship Independence There will be a total of 35 of the American Export delegates in attendance, repre-

By Donald McDonald Davenport, Catholic Messenger

*iIl

It was the late Will Rogers who once said that what America needs most is cleaner minds and dirtier fi~~ernails.

I thought of his comment the other day when I picked up a popular "quality"· monthly magazine published. in, this country. I will not' mention to the questions are based upon the name' of the magazine; its survey, of "the experts" and it seems to me it is so moron "latest scientific findings."

Here are some of the "expert" ally insensitive that it would answers. welcome the' severest kind of The'use of artificial birth-precriticism if only its name were vention devices "is approved by mentioned. doctors."

The magazine "Yes, there are several (conwas filled with traceptive pills) now undergoing, advertisements extensive tests." and articles designed to help "(Masturbation) in moderate its readers amounts is normal 'at all ages _:and in both sexes." reach the 'acme of bodily clean. Before resorting to the use of. , "artificial insemination" the liness and atattractiveness. physician should "make absoBut it also conlutely certain that' the woman cannot conceive by natural tained a t least one article calmeans."

Sharp Contrast culated to lead Whether this article was a its I'eaders into the dept.h of "plant" by ·the Planned Parentspiritual ugliness and disfighood Federation, or whether the urement. magazine editors themselves are· Ads for toothpaste and antiadherents of this kind of sexual perspirant deodorants, as well as morality is not my concern. headache, insomnia, 0v:erweight Whether the magazine is using 8 n d comp~exion rem e die s such articles (invariably herabounded.

Articles on health and welfare alded on the cover each month) vied with capsule descriptions as a' desperation move to stop of a score or more of gadgets skidding circulatio'n figures, is calculated to make life easier not my concern, either. and more comfortable for the What fascinates me in a rather American people as well as their gloomy.way is the sharp contrast pets ("heat vibrator pfIlows" to it presents between bodily cleansooth tension"; elevator shoes liness and spiritual filth, the to add two inches to your height; kind of contrast,' for example, "sling bed" for the "clean comthat was so evident in military fort of your pet"). life-the absolute impeccability, Nothing, it seems, has been in dress and grooming, among . left' undone by either editors or soldiers whose debaucheries advertisers to cater to the Amercannot be described in print. , Jean's compulsion for fastidiousI do not Cjlre whether this ness and ease. magazine and others like it are leading or par.tly following the 'Scientific Findings" American "way of life" mirrored And then right in the middle in this particular issue. The thing «If this package is an artiCle that is frightening is the real entitled; "The Experts Answer existence of that way of life.

20 Questions Most Often Asked What proportion of the AmerAbout Sex." ican people think it' is more 'fhe experts, it turns out, are important to have pure white members of the Planned Parentteeth, radiant hair and non-perhood Federation of America; spiring underarms than it is to ttiat is to say, the official birth control organization in this 'have a 'pure soul and a - clean conscience by following! God's country. The' quesstions . have natural law, I cannot say. ' been gleaned from "thousands of That it is possible to pamper letters received by the Planned and clea-nse one's body to perParenthood Federation." fection, and then debase both The magazine says its answers body and soul by foul acts is' not, of course, new and does not depetld for its verification on the "latest 'scientific findings."

I think we are today up to our. ears in "facts" about sex. What we need now is some understanding about sex' and its im- . porta nt, but hardly dominant role in human relationships. I don't see why we can't have clean fingernails as well as clean minds, but if we have to make a choice, why, I think' Will Rogers was right.

FATHER SULLIVAN

K of C· to Offer Life Insurance To Families CLEVELAND

(NC) Knights of Columbus insurance program to cover entire fami~xpansion./of the

lies has been announced by Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart of New Haven.

Mr. Hart called the expansion the "most .important . develop.ment of the fundamental purposeof our order since it was founded." , Hails CampaIgn The Catholic fraternal societ.y, largest Catholic lay organization in America, has' in force more than $750 million, in insurance on members and, their sons.

Total membership of the order is 1,100,000. .

Mr. Hart also announced that advertisements placed in secular newspapers and magazines by the K of CO have drawn more than three milion inquiries about the Faith in the 11 ye~rs of the pJ;ogram.

Hierarc;hy Support More than 300,000 persons have beeQ enrolled in mail order instruction courses in 'Catholicism as a result of the advertisements.

Mr. Hart described the ad program as "the greatest apostolic endeavor ever undertaken by laymen' in all the history of Church." He declared that the enthusiasm of' the Bishops in the U. S. for the project demonstrates that they "recognize and appreciate the extent to which the Catholic advertising program is helping them in the herculean task of bringing Christ's truths into hearts and homes -everywhere."

Lines: The date of his return is senting the 10,000 Dominicanlll indefinite and will depend' on in the various Provinces art>und the length of the Chapter: the world. Every nation except General Chapters of the Dothose behind the Iron Curtam minican, Order are held e·.ery will be represented. It is exi'hree years,' with the select.ion pected that the delegate from of delegates made on an alterPoland may be able to atten'i. nating basis. One Chapter will Speak :Latin have all the Provincial~ of the Latin is spoken as the com,..

Order as delegates and 'he' next, mon language. The' delegates three years later, will have delemeet for 10 days before the gates who are elected from the , actual opening of the Shapter membership at large, called a and during that period divide "Chapter of Definitors", as Is themselves into Commissions to this forthcoming Chapter. deal with the various subjects New Legislation on the Chapter's agenda: The delegates review legislaDuring Father Slavin's abtion for the entire order, discUS3 science from the Colege, the the programs of studies and Rev. Charles V. Fennell, O.P., social work, examine the 'ecovice president, will. handle adnomic situation of the Order and ministr~tive affairs; the Very review the status of the confraRev. Vincent C. Dore, O.P., 'vice ternities which belong to the president, academic affairs; and Order such as the Holy Name the Rev. Charles H. McKenna, Society, the' Rosary ConfraternO.P., civic and community afity, the Third Order of St. Dom-' fairs. inic and similar groups.

Father McKenna has recently They will study matters perbeen returned to the colleg'.' as ,taining to the Dominican misprofessor of history and assistsions throughout the wodd, and ant to the president for civic consider questions relating' to affairs after completing a three the. constitution of the Order year term as Prior of St. Steand liturgical questions. Three phen's Priory, the Do~in:can successive G e n era I Chapters House of Philosophy in Dover, Massachusetts. must approve new legislation

WINS SILVER ,CROSS: The silver cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic has been awarded by the Spanish government to Pablito Calvo, nine-year-old star in the, prize-winning movie "Marcelino, Pan y Vino." He is shown in a ~cene fro'm the film which tells the story of an abandoned Spanish child adorted by monks of a small mojlaster~'. NC 'Photo~

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ROSEBURG (NC) Union members "who have failed in their duty;" to support SUI\day closing of business have been criticized in a committe report adopted by the Oregon AFL-CIO convention.

The report has been issued by a committee set up after the 1957 convention went on record in favor of a ban and' urged the observance of Family Sunday.

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The new concession by the Holy See has come a time of intensive discussions on the merits of "Indianization" of Church rubrics, and increased use of native languages has been urged as a means of gain'ing more active participation of the laity in the liturgy. .

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Holy See' Allows Use of 'Vernacular In Worship. in Agra Province AGRA (NC)-The Holy See has granted permission for increased use of the vernacular language, in the public worship of .'the Church in the, ecclesiastical province of Agra, in north central I n d i a . ' The new decree affects the regular daily and Sunday Mass and also the reformed liturgy of Holy, Week in this Latin . Rite jurisdiction.

The Holy See said that vernacular translations of the Epistle and Gospel may be read 'immediately following the normal Latin texts. Concerning High Masses, the decree provides for delivery of the Epistle by the Subdeucori and of the Gospel by the Deacon.

The Holy See has also'granted permission for the use of' the local language for all scriptural readings in the-liturgy of Holy . Thursday, Good F'riday and the Easter Vigil. The only exception •. is Good Friday, when the solemn singing of the Passion must be' done in Latin.

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~Iories

of Papacy' Preserved

By Two Roman Congregations

English Catholics Start TV Plan

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Although most of the world's past splendor has been conf.ind to ashes or museums, there are in the Vatican two congregations whose job is to keep fresh the glories of the papacy. once. Part of this is explained, . Among the most arresting expressions of homage howe~er,.??, the fact that the' ' '1' f St. sampletnOi can clean the floor to G0 d are t h e B aSI lca 0 only in the late afternoon and Peter and the solemn pagearly evening when, visitors have eantry which surrounds the pope as the Vicar of Christ. To preserve these historic symbols of faith and honor, the popes have established the Sacred Congregation of the Basilica of St. Peter and the Sacred Congregation of Ceremonial.

As its na~e indicates, the former congregation is the housekeeping unit of Christendom's greatest church. It must continuously provide the necessary maintenance needed to keep the more than 300-year-old building in good repair and it must make improvements and changes as they arise.

This is not an easy job. St. Peter's is not a museum which can be closed from time to time for extensive repairs. It is a living church where Masses are celebrated daily and where thouands of pilgrims come every day to pray at the tomb of the first pope.

Heading the congregation is its 84-year-old Prefect, His Eminence Federico Cardinal Tedeschini. Twelve other cardinals, none of whom live in Rome, are membel's of the congregation.

Secretary of the congregation ill Archbishop Primo Principi.

He, together with Dr. Francesco Vacchini, the general agent and director of the technical office, carry out the day-to-day main~nance of the giant edifice.

Maintenance Men On the congregation's payroll are about 60 workmen, called the sempietrini-the little men of S1. Peter's. These workmen, whose jobs are often passed down from one member of a family to another for generations, can handle everything from a broom to a 30,000-pound· statue. There are really two classes of these workmen. Most of them are maintenance men, engaged in the ordinary work of keeping the basilica clean and in good shape. The others have more technical tllBining for major jobs of restoration or installation of new monuments.

A staff of four engineers and architects regularly work with the congregation. A much larger .taff of consultants from the fields of architecture, art and engineering is available whenever a big problem presents it.elf. ' Dr. Vacchini, himself a member of a family which has labored in the care, of S1.

Peter's for five generations, estimates the annual cost of ordinary maintenance at $250,000.

Much more is spent for special jobs, such as the re-stuccoing of'the roof above the apse, which was done in 1957, or the installation of new mechanisms for . the church's three giant closks, which was completed this year.

At present a special team of workmen are checking the basilicas' masonry and the sweep.ing colonnades in front because .everal small pieces, were toppled during a storm earlier this

:rear.

Housekeeping Project S1. Peter's is so big that, the word "big" itself loses its meaning. Guide books give plenty of statistics., But Dr. yacchini's description of the simple main~nance problems-like sweeping the floor or washing windows-makes the edifice's vast proportions -more understandable.

Guidebooks, for instance, will tell you that the over-all floor space is a little less than 10 acres.

But, Dr. Vacchini says: "Visitors to St. Peter's never see the whole floor clean at anyone time."

The late Cardinal Samuel Stritch of Chicago donated two mechanical floor cleaners to the basilica. Previously, the job, took three months. Now, even with the' machines, it takes six men and two machines 10 days ... eover the whole area just

left and the noise 'of the machines will not disturb them.

But even when their work will not interfere with visitors, the sampietrini have an unending task. For instance, at the base of the magnificent cupola of Michaelangelo there are 16 large windows. It takes a crew of five men one month to clean them both inside and out. And these 16 are among the most aecessible of the church's 290 windows.

Special' Work Special projects under the congregation's jurisdiction are the impressive excavations under the crypt of the basilica and the Vatican City's renowned mosaic studio.

The excavations, begun by His' Holiness Pope Pius XII, have uncovered an early 'Roman cemetery and have definitely established the fact St. Peter was buried in the spot tradition had long ago assigned to him. The excavations are among the most important archeological finding of the century.

The mosaic' studio has produced every picture in the basilica, except one small painting on wood, and has supplied fine mosaics for churches throughout the world.

Chapter of Ca.nons The congregation supervises St. Peter's as a building and an art monur:nent, but it does not have authority over it as a church. This rests with the chapter of the canons of the basilica.

The canons chant the Divine Office in S1. Peter's on major feasts 'and administer the religious affairs of the basilica.

Among the canons is Msgr. William Hemmick, formerly of the Baltimore archdiocese. The chapter schedules Masses, runs the great sacristy, cares for the vestments and altars and administers finances of the church.

The two organizations are independent of each other. But Cardinal Tedeschini unites them.

He is prefect of the congregation and as Ar.chpriest of the Vatican Basilica he heads the chaptet: of canons. Whenever a difference of opinion ariSes, Cardinal 'Tedeschini decide. what is to be done.

The entrance of the pope into the' basi~ica temporarily suspends the authority of these two organizations. The pope's Maestro

MANCHESTER (NC)-A "TV watchdog" plan has been launched in the Salford and Shrewsbury dioceses of northwest England to keep a Catholic eye and ear on' television programs.

It was announced here that the Knights of St. Columba are organizing "look-listen" circles in every parish to report regularly and frankly to producers on the services they provide for over half the homes of Britain.

The idea was started by Father Agnellus Andrew, 0.F.M., Catholic adviser to the British Broadcasting Corporation, which runs the non-commercial general TV network.

Britain's, independent TV channel, which carries advertising, is also being' studied.

.

ST. PETER'S 'MAINTENANCE ~MAN': The Sacred Corlgregation of the Basilica of St. Pe~er's' is the "housekeeping unit' of Christendom's greatest church. It is entrusted with the administration, maintt1nance and repair of the more than 300-year old building. Heading the Congregation as Prefect is 84-year-old Cardi~al Federico Tedeschini. He is shown with Archbishop Frimo Principi, left, secretary of the Congregation. NC Phqto. ' I

di. Camera, Msgr. Federico CalPius XII ito assist the prefect' of ,lori di Vigna Ie, 'automatically the congregation. becomes the m'an in charge. A Msgr. ~eniamino Nardone, the second member of the pope'. congregation's secretary, handles personal. household, Msgr. Enmost of tI:1e ordinary administrarico Dante, Prefect of Pontifical tive det~il and is the prelate Ceremonies and an ex-offciio _ who first' greets official visitors member of the Ceremonial Conto the V~tican. gregation, supervises all the acAs most of the ceremonial tivities at the altar during the ~rms of ithe Holy See have bepope's presence. come set by the traditions of Protocol Important centuriesj the permanent staff The Ceremonial Congregation, of the eo,?gregation is only three.

However, there is a board of headed by the Dean of the Saconsultory; in addition to the cred College of Cardinals, at present His Eminence Eugene cardinal members to advise on Cardinal Tisserant, overseas all special ~roblems. liturgical and nonliturgieal cerThe cbngregation supervises' emonies of the pope and of the the sacred functions in which Roman Curia. cardinals in Rome take part.

For the most part this congreIt was this congregation, workgation is concerned with protoing together with the Office of the Master of Pontifical Cerecol. It decides matters of precemonies, which handled the dedence, supervises the state retails of the funeral of Cardinal ception of representatives to the Holy See and visits by heads of Stritch, who died in Rome this year. state.

The great church of St. Peter's Sixteen cardinals, including His Eminence James Francis and the ceremonies surrounding the papal court in all their pomp Cardinai McIntyre, Archbishop and splendor reflect the desire of Los Angeles, have been asto honor God. Artis'tic arid' signed by His Holiness Pope aesthetic triumphs of civilization though they may be, both the ,church and the ceremonies are essentially symbols of some,NEW YORK (NC)-Despite thing greater. They are symbols contrary press reports, no agreecreated by man to remind all of ment has been reached between the magnitude and greatness of Church and government authorthe Chair of Peter, the fulfillities in Poland concerning distriment of Christ's promise to be bution of relief goods comin, with His Church until the end from Catholics abroad. of time.

WARSAW (N.C)-Stefan CarStefan Cardinal Wyszynski, dinal Wyszynski, Primate of PoPrimate of Poland, has denied _ FRANCIS J. land, has issued a statement dethe reports of an agreement acclaring the Polish government cording to Msgr. Aloysius J. Wypolice raid at the Jasna Gora cislo, assistant executive direcm(mastery July 21 was a Violator of Catholic Relief Servicestion of Polish law.

National Catholic Welfare Con690 PLEASANT STREET The Primate's office also deference.

WY 7-0746 nied reports that the secretary NEW BEDFORD, MASS. of the Polish Hierarchy had issued special directives to' the clergy concerning the mimeographing of texts. The legality GENERAL of, mimeographing is a main point of contention in the conINSURANCE JOSEPH M. F, DONAGHY troversy which flared up between owner/mgr. the Church and State following 142, Campbell'St. the police' action against the Primate's Institute of National New Bedford. Mass.

Vows at the Jasna Gora mon-

Audience of Millions Addressing the recent annual rally of the Knights of Columbus in the Salford diocese, Father Andrew said that while more than half the nation watches television every night, only 10 per cent of the 50 million population go to church on Sunday. He said however that an estimated 20 to 25 million people look at' or listen to broadcast services.

Britain has more religioua programs. thanks to BBC, than any other country, the Franciscan said. Last year more than 400 Catholic features of one kind or another were broadcast, he said, and both the BBC and the independent TV organ)zers would welcome Catholic: criticisms and suggestions.

Father Andrew added that while England's Bishops have laid down a systematic policy for broadcasting and both networks have offered every assistance, some bad features are still being produced. Catholics cannot avoid their responsibility in this matter, he said.

Polish Pioneers' PITTSBl RGH (NC)- Gov. George M. Leader of Pennsylvania has set aside Oct. 1 as a day of commemoration of the 350th annivel'sary of the arrival of the first Polish pioneers in America-five Polish artisa~ who landed at the Jamestown Colony in Virginia.

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New Bedford, Mass.

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The Place of~ontemplation

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958

The Holy Father recently gave a series of three radio talks to the many thousands of cloistered nuns. who live in the thirty-two hundred convents throughout the. world.

Because the world does not see these nuns, the world is often forgetful of their presence' and unaware of their influence.

TODAY ~ St. Moses, Prophet The Holy Father-in speaking to them as their fathe,r The Hebrew leader and lawand shepherd-has singled them out as women whose lives giver, 'who is described in the Book of Exodus in the Bible. are lived on the yery highest plane and whose influence is He died at the age of 120 on the as deep .and as rich as the prayer that is their life. borders of the Promised Land.

While the Pope's words were addresses to this ~elect TOMQRROW - St. Laurence group of women-women whom Almighty God has cal~ed ..Justinian, Bishop-·Confessor. He to a particular vocation-the Pope laid down principles that refused the offer of a brilliant marriage, fled from his'home at all could consider with profit.

Venice and joined the Canons For contemplation-the turning of our undivided. atRegular of St. George. He betention ·to God and the things of God, is the very highest came the first Patriarch of Ven:' type of human activity. "Out of love of God," - says St. ice and died in 1456 at the age of 74. .• Gregory, "one is fired to contemplate His beauty." ,!he love of God is the beginning and the end.of contemplatIOn. SATURDAY - St. Zacharias, Contemplation of God is the whole purpose of the cloistered Prophet. He lived in the sixth century, B.C. He was the son of . nun's life' it must occupy a serious place in the lives of Barachias and became known in those who' also serve God but in the world. .

Israel during the reign of King Contemplation, the Holy Father points out further,' Darius, as a contemporary of the ealls for the exercise of, moral virtues. In its progress it Prophet Aggeus. Both contribbrings 'into play the other acts of the intelligence, and uted by their exhortations to speeding' up the work of the before r~aching the end of its search, it focuses itself on building of the S,:!c,?nd Temple. the visible' works of creation, the reflection of the invis-' SUNDAY-St. Nemorius and ible reality."

Companions, Martyrs. 'RegisContemplation is, therefore, no reverie in which the ,tered in the Roman Martyrology mind wanders about without disci,pline under the guise of as 8t. Nemorius, he is also known communing with God. Contemplation is feasting upon God, as St. Memorius but is more Sage and Sand Beeing God in all things, falling in love with God over and popularly venerated as St. Mesmin. He was a deacon of 'rroyes, over again. It is the joy and happiness, the consolations France. Whh five companions and the trials, the light and the darkness which all go into he was sent by St. Lupus, under bringing a person closer to God. , whom he served, to the camp of .r These words, which the Holy Fatheraddress.es· to the Attila the Hun, who then was eloistered nuns who have made contemplation the ,direct ravaging Gaul, to implore mercy

By Most Rev. Robert J.' Dwyer, D.D. and almost exclusive work of their lives, this cQntemplation Bishop of Reno _ .' .of the Barbarian leader. Attila had all six beheaded, about· 451. must occupy a role in the lives of all who would love God; The American' tradition gives to the President a wide However, the prayers of ~ishop' And the Holy Father's words remind us of that. latitude in the selection of his cabinet officers. Properly,. St. Lup.us were answered and they are his adviser's, and his choice as to their. fitness and Troyes was spared from ravage. tneir-ability and willingness to work with him is a jJrimG'·1 MONDAY - The Nativity of Ten high schools and fifty-five elementary schools of consideration even for the would be' deeply embarrassed the Blessed Virgin. The feast Senate when it is asked to and heartily opposed to the commemorates 'the birth, free the Diocese opened this week. . from original sin, of the Jewish give its consent. to the selec- move.

The thinking members of the various communities maideno of the house of David, tion.

The fact that members It might be added that the must have realized the tremendous tax savings to all the of the cabinet are not drawn possibility of a priest, however destined to become the Mother of God.. Her parents were SS. eitizens that these schools represent. from the. Congress, in contrast qualified? o~taining th~ sanction Joachim and Anne. . . Our Catholics are happy to be taxed for the' public to the British system, further', of ecclesiastical aut~onty t.o acTUE8DAY St. Gorgonius, emphasizes the discretian encept such an offer IS practIcally 'Bchool system and then give funds for parochial and prinil. The American hierarchy has Martyr. He and 81. Dorotheus vate schools. As parents responsible for the education of joyed by the chief executive. were favorites of Emperor DioThe r e i s pursued a policy of strict nontheir children, they know that education is incomplete withnothing 'thereinterference in purely political cletian and offiCials of his court out education in the knowledge and love and service of God. fore u'nconstiin Nicodemia, Asia Minor, but matters for which it has received the hatred of Christianity caused And they do not shirk from paying the price that their tuti~nal in· the very little credit. the Emperor to have them convictions demand. appointment of The. single exception of a hanged for their Faith about 303. priest, Father Gabriel Richard, Even those who have no children or whose sons and a minister of An account of their martyrdom .religion to a serving as delegate to Congress daughters have finished' their education contribute to the was left by Eusebius of Caesarea, cabinet post. It (1822-24), serves to underline establishing and maintaining of church schools. They know is a contemporary. The remains of at least con- the strength of the policy. It may St. Gorgonius w~re brought to that here are laid firm foundations for good citizens of the ceivable that a not be a policy of law but emcommunity and of the Church. \ .

President, were phatically it is one of common . Rome during the reign of Pope St. Gregory IV. he so minded, sense.

The opening of schools also makes an profoundly grateWEDNESDAY - St. Nicholas This brings us to the case of ful for the sisters. and brothers who teach in our diocesan could select a of Tolentino, Confessor. He was 'cabinet mad e Secretary of Agriculture Ezra school system. . born in answer to the prayers of up largely. or Taft Benson. Mr. Benson is an About seven hundred. sisters and brothers are dedi-' even exclusively of ordained Apostle of the Church of Jesus a holy mother and was promised eating their lives and energies to teaching in our schools. ministers, priests, and rabbis.

Christ of Latter Day ~aints, before his birth to the service of God. His austerities were conThey take over the parents' responsibility for the education But the wary statement of the commonly known as the Morpossibility exposes its weakness. mon C~urch.. A§ such, he holds .' spicuous eve!) in the strict order of children. It is impossible to talk of recompense; the reof the Hermits of·St. Augustine, The American tradition is oprank Immediately under the ward that they seek-and surely receive-is' the satisfacto which he belonged. He died posed to this mingling of men thre~ members of the First tion of serving God in His children and young men and formally dedicated to religion ~r~sldency of· that Ch,;,rch, and in 1310. women. in the political life of the nation.

It IS from the CounCil of the Perhaps the parents would do well to see what sacriSays Jordans Treat There'is no law to this effect; Twelve that the presidency is fices t1)ese teachers are. making for their children. Perhaps' there is simply a strong feeling filled.

Americans Kindly This is.Df interest only insofar they would realize that the teachers' Hrst aim is the par- .that it is neither good for reliWOODSTOCK (NC) An gion nor wise 'for politics. as it .might illustrate the point ents' first responsibility-the education of the youngsters.

American priest, just returned Th .' here moreover a that Mr. Benson's presence in Perhaps they could cooperate more completely by upholdpract~~:l ::'pplication of the ;ule the .cabinet is at least .the moral here -from troubled Jordan, said ing the teachers' authority when the children try the old of separatIon he found no feeling of resent' b e teen church eqUIvalent of the appomtment of w .. . trick of complaining about the teacher with the hope that and state.. It is entirely possible an EpiscopalIan bishop to the ment against Americans, a "feel. ing which is all too common in the parent will be induced into doing the hatchet job on that churchmen in politics would post. certain parts of the Middle East." faithfully observe .the spirit and Whether Mr. Benson h~s made the teacher's authority and prestige.

"I was quite impressed by the the letter of the First Amenda good Secretar~ of Agncu~ture The school year that lies ahead is a year of maturing hospitality ,of the Jordanian ment, but it is equally possible or a poor on,: ~s not th.e Issue for the more than twenty-thousand students in the diocesan that occasions could very well. here.~!l an orlgmal ap'p~mtee. of people," Father Joseph. Fitzschool system. If it is up to the schools' and their ideals arise when a strain would be the Elsenho~er admmlstratlOn myer, S.J., stated. He spent a year in the country which is now and teachers, it will be a year of maturing in Christ-a year laced u on their loyalties. h~ has .certamly demonstrated p p . '. hiS staymg powers, and there experiencing an internal crisis in which· students will reach one step closer to the intelhe same might logICally be are few who would question his over the question of whether it lectual and volitional and emotional and vocational maturBald of devout laymen, of whatintegrity and his loyalty to his should abandon its pro-Western ing that the schools aim to develop. It is up to the homes ever creed, but it is at least ideals.' stand and join the United Arab If he has not put American and parents to set up these same goals and cooperate with gen,:rally. conceded th~t the Repubiic. schools and teachers in ever reaching toward them. And stram would be less noticeable. farming back on the basis of Mr. John Foster Dulles is' full self-support he has at least. well be that both he and the then the present school year will truly be A Year of the reputed to be a rather exceptiondone much to restore. the farm- . First Presidency of that Church Lord. .

Weekly Cnlendar Of Feast Days

Clerics Out of Character In American Political ·Life

A Year of The Lord

:r

. . @J dJ".,., he AN.CHOR

ally devout Presbyterian, butfew fears are entertained that he is at any time temoted to advance

er's self-respect. It is generally agreed that the· popularity of the administration's domestic

the cause of Presbyter.ianism tni'ough his management of the State Department . Merely by way of speculation, OFFIC . it would be interesting to test IAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. the reactio~ to ~he appoint~ent Published weekly .by The Catholic Press of 'the Diocese of fall River of a CatholIc pnest to a cabmet .

410 Highland Avenue . post. The anguished screams. of Fall River, Mass.

OSborne 5.-715' the POAU could b~ counted on PUBLISHER . as a matter of course, but the Most Rev'. James L. Connolly, 0'.0., likelihood is that such an apGENERAL MANAGER AsST. GENERAL MANAGER pointment would. be distas!eful h II . to the saner .part of the nation • I f Rev. Oanie . 5 a 00, M.A. Rev. John P. OriscolJ II as we .

MANAGING EDITOR. Indeed, it is more than .probAttorney Hugh J. Golden able that the,Catholic body itself

policy is strongest in those areas where· Secretary Benson has been able to ..put through enough of ·his basic program to make a difference.

The issue is.the wisdom of 11 churchman in. active political life. There is no least suggestion that· Secretary , Benson has. used his office to advance the 'interests of the Mormon Church or that he has overstepped b~ a hair's breadth the line of demarcation between church and'· state in America.

AI> a matter of fact. it may

'Ph'o: .

feel that he has made no inconsiderablesacrifice of his time and talents in favoilO of national ~elfare as contrast.ed with his ecclesiastical service. It still remafns that a departure has been 'made from a considered precedent and a well-established American tradition.

This is a question of wisdom and prudenoe. It has to do with ·the total experience of the nation in adjusting its pluralism in sU<;.h a. way· as to avoid unnecessary conflicts or areas of suspicion.

The' churchman in American political life may not be a threat. . but he is' at least a portent. He iB simply out of character

0.1

New England Conege Fi~di"9 Ancient Manlike Skeleton Win Federal Grants No, Challenge to Catholic Beliefs'

WASHINGTON (NC)- Two New England Jesuit Colleges-Holy Cross and Boston Collegeare among 20 Catholic institutions of higher education Which have received Federal grants totalling approximately $437,000 from the National Science Foundation. The grants are for scientific research, conferences, exchange of information and teacher traiing.

VATICAN CITY (NC) - The recent discovery of a 10 millionyear - old manlike skeleton doesn't challenge the truth of the biblical account of the Creation or of Catholic teaching, according 'to an official of, the Sacred Congregation of the Holy' Office.

The official dealt with the recent ,mthropological discovery in an article in L'Osservatore della The institutions were included Domencia, Vatican City weekly. usi!1g the pen name ~'Croma,". he among public and private 'COlleges and universities in a list answered a reader's letter concerning the finding of the skeleof 642 grants totaling $12,162,513.

This is the fourth group of ton of 'a manlike creature in grants made by the Federal a coal mine at Baccinello, in the agency d uri n g fiscal 1958. mountains of Tuscany about 90 ' Awards in the other three "miles' north ',of Rome.

Its discoverer, Dr. Johannes grants totaled about $25 million.

Huerzeled, 'a Swiss, paleontoloTwenty-eight grants w ere gist, has identified the skeleton made to 20 Catholic institutions. as belonging to OreopithecusFour schools received more than from the Greek word for mounone. Marquette University, Miltain ,ape. Scat~ered bits of fossils waukee, received five; Fordham of the same species were found University, New York City, rein Tuscany as long ago as 1872, ceived three, and St. Thomas and were originally believed to College, St. Paul, and Villanova represent an extinct type, of University, Philadelphia, remonkey. ' ceived two.

The scientific team headed by The largest single grant, Dr. Huerzeler maintains that the $186,600, given to a Catholic in- ' finding of the complete skelestitution went to Georgetown ton of the four and a half foot University, Washington. It was' creatures proves that it is a made to the school's famed instihumanoid, or manlike, species, tute of language and linguistics wholly separate l from the ape. for research in mechanical transIt is,' they hold, "the earlies prolation. genitor of man yet discovered.",

In answer to a reader's letter concerning the find, "Croma'" wrote in L'Osservatore della Domencia that there are two questions involved: 1. Do the assertio'ns of modern scientists regarding the age of the earth and of man coritradict the Bible?

2. Is the theory of evolution particularly in regard to the origin of man, in contradiction to Catholic teaching?

Answering the first ques,tion, the author stated: "The calculation of the age of the universe by scientists as being millions or billions of years old (and hundreds of thousands for man) has never been in contradiction to the Bible."

He said that the geneology given in Genesis, which accounts 'for only a few thousand years, is not intended to represent a determined number of successive generations but merely alludes to some of the principal personages of the history and prehistory of the Jewish people.

Problem for Science 'Pope Leo XIII, in his encyclical Proventissimus Deus, recommended that the problem of determining the earth's age be left to scientists, the author recalled. He said this same advice was repeated by His - Holiness Pope Pius XII in Divino Afflante Spiritu and Humani

Generis.

Turning to the second question, the writer pointed out that the Bible and Catholic theology demand belief in the fact that the human soul was cr.eated directly by God and that man's body was formed through a particular divine action.

"In short, the appearance of the first human C'Ouple was the deliberate object of Divine Providence and was not [eft solely to the development or evolution of the forces of nature," he said.

"Admitting these premIses, several Catholic authors have written imd write today that it would be possible to admit the derivation of the human bpdy from that of a higher animaL" , In conclusion, th,e article referred again to Humani Generis.

In that encyclical, the Pope pointed out that the Church does not forbid competent scientists and theologians from engaging in research or discussion of the doctrine of evolution and the origins of man. , The article noted however, that the encyclical adds qualifications to this freedom, namely that the human soul was created directly by 'God and that the reasons for and' against r the theory of evolution are "weighed and judged with the necessary seriousness, moderation and balance and that all are ready to submit to' the judgment' of the Church 'to which Christ has, en-

THE ANCHOR'Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958

Holy Places Problem Still Awaits Solution I

UNITED NATIONS (NC) The Special Emergency Session of the UN General Assembly has been reminded the problem of the Holy Places is still awaiting a just solution.

Frank Aiken, Irish Minister of External Affairs, noted there has been no progress toward solution. Surely, however if the general atmosphere can be improved this organization can achieve what, throughout the world, Christian, Jew and Moslem so profoundly desire: the effective protection of the Holy Places in Palestine."

Urging improvement of ArabIsraeli relations, Mr. Aiken recommended the UN guarantee full compensation to the Arab refugees.

Nice Gift NOTRE DAME (NC)-A gift of $100,000 from Miami stockbroker George Coury will be used to establish a new student loan fund at Notre Dame University. trusted the office of interpretina Sacred Scripture authentically and the defense of the dogmu of Faith."

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,Interest i:n 'New SthcolYear' /. ·On Three Levels for Dalys' . By Mary Ti~ley Daly Days grow crisper, . nights shorter and thoughts turn' th~t September is' here. And, of eourse, the annual "getting ready for school." .

We ret:nember when this meant buying what seemed

to the "new year," now

like a small fortune in shoes, dering, as we did last spring, and .school supplies; getting with the number of square in.,.. out uniforms with the inches in a trapazoid, heaven help evitable passings-down; reGinny with anything harder: trieving school books from the Figures beyond our modest in• attic-and hoping against futile come tax are out of our ken. hope that too Collegiate many of them Phase three of "getting:W0 u.l dn 't be teady-for:-school": ' . .' changed, result"'Mary, our 19-year-old;" after ing in a $$$ loss nine'" weeks- in Ii' w;hole-body and an attic full east, was recently tranSferred • f· outmoded into a lighter one and ,prepares·. textbooks. . to take up sophomore year in . This' ear I y:' coi'lege, God will~ng. .' , .Beptember, we' ".: "Let's 'see," 'Mary'i>lann~ the real i z e, "t h'e ' . day of the .recasting, , "T.his big opening of tile ' .,; ;deal will' be off at noon and I'll ilchool . year ·is· '. be'in a walking one. I'll do the

ANNUAL MISSIONERS MEETING: The Advis6ry Board of the Mission Secretariate, elected by various missionary congregations, meet to plan for the meeting of some 700 U.S. missioners ,to be held in Washington on Sept;. 22, 23, 24. They are, left to right" Father Geoffrey Stone, C.SS.R., Fathf:lf Charles McCarthy,M.M., Sister Marie del Rey of. M;aryknoll, Father DanielP. Dougherty, C.S~Sp.,·~ather Ifrederick 'A. McGuire, Co M. NC Photo. .. .... .' . . .. , ' ". .

-:' THE ANCHOR Publ ic Relations T h e m e ' ' F e a t u r e s ' Thurs., Sept. 4~, '1958

8

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. '/.

club"

Fall

River . ing to Fatl~erAicuii1 Egan, S,A., chaii'man .of the planning com-, Meets· T u e s d a y mittee for': the' sessions. "Simply' A Style show' will be pr~' defined,' it is' charity in action.

Sented by Reggi's'.follo~ing,,th~.

It- is .the aspect of our personal first business meeting of the or corporate behavior which has' Fall River Catholic Woman's' a social significimce.. It's any Club next Tuesday night 'in house. ·Many of our children" mak~' cookies in the afternoon.... situation, act or word which in-' Sacred Heart School auditorium, . have finished scho01. Sq,' inter- .. It wasn't quite as easy ~s Uiat, fluences'· others regarding us. It Registrars' will be at the hall est· in the. academic year 1958- . ·as "Little Dr. Rush" had warned is the love of God shining forth at 7:30 .to collect dues; They a9' is," foi' us, on" three distinct ..... us '(we call him that, because be arid· rubbing off on everyone we are as follows: Jevels:---even spanning a generaisn't): . come in contact ·with." tion. . ; Mary did not make the c~k.ies A-Cl,-Miss Maureen (;Ieare; -she·· barely' made the be~Slde . . ., 'Co-Do, ·Miss Anna L. Sullivan; Beginner chair..

Bishop Reminds ReligiouS' ,Heads' Dr-Gu; Miss' Ann· Dunn; BaEldest grandchild, Lu Anne "That's O.K." she said cheer.

Ke; Miss Janice Hurley; Ki-'Daly, is about to begin the ..cycl~ fully, her blue eyes seeming bigrave C u r r e n t W .orldDangers.

McD, Miss Catherine A. Boylan. all over again.. 10. a-tizz of e~­ ger than ever with the faint · NOTRE DAME (NC) - "Re- I" d ' .\ 'McG--:J1lu, Miss Stella Masse; eitement, Lu Anne, looks forcircles of suffering around them, . ..•.

IglOUS or ers have been cauO'B-8h, Miss' Virginia C. Mcward eagerly to spending four "Couple more weeks till college IiglOuS commumtles above all t· d't th" . th IS' h i ' lOne a e SIX annua plrAndrew; Si-Wi, Miss Margaret I th e woe bours a day' in kindergarten, opens. I'll keep praying." may1 no. t .seep w h en 't I't I' t't t t th U ' " th 1 ua I y ns 1 u e a e mverE. Sullivan. with her peers.

One of the most' encouraging wor d IS I? danger, mor~ an sity of Notre Dame - here.

Hospitality chairman for t'he B' h J h' M I' C pp' "Drive past my school Daddy," of Mary's letters came just at 500 supenors of women s reIS op osep armg,. ". meeting are Miss Mary Pacheco she has urged Johnny all sumthis time - from Mrs. Robert S" of JefTerson City, urged the and Mrs, William J. Maloney.

Prelate Praises mer.

"Show Mommy and (Margaret) Teachout, herself a Sisters to emulate His Holiness Rt. Rev. Msgr, Joseph SulliDeirdre, Sean an r ' Maura w,here former "incast," now an "out-·· Pope Pius XII, who "has shown van,pastor of Sacred Heart Women/sCouncil I'm going to school. That's the cast." by' personal exa-mple how it is ch h • urc, is club moderator. possible to be completely modwindow I'll be looking out of!"

YOUNGSTOWN (NC)- Tile "Those who have never expeIbe points triumphantly. . rienced the prison. of a cast," National Council of Catholic ern and progressive while reEnglish Boys Given' "And what'll I do in the afterMargaret Teachout wrote, "will Women "is one of the strongperfectly the spirit of 'Vocation Vacations' .oon after I come horne'from never know .the complete and est arms of the Church" agaiI~st taining the Gospels."

Khool?" she asked her mother . utter joy of being rid 'of it. The ~e . perils of atheism; materialBishop Marling encouraged LONDON (NC) -:.. Sixty-four recently. "Will-l just play with first real' bath, a thing ,taken so ism and secularism, Bishop Emthe Church's congregations to altar boys from aU parts of Britthese little kids?'.' ,- indicating for'granted, the' luxury .of·turnmet, M. Walsh' of Youngstown, develop both· an "unswerving ain. have had a free "vo(:ation her lifelong pals, two small sis:" ing over in bed (after 10 years,· has said. . loyalty to religious ideals and' vacation" in an English seaside WI a!,!d a brother.

Bishop Walsh has urged partia 'strictly modern approach." castle to find out for themselves I can't do it without_ a 'ThankYou,'God') TheIl, too, mY"dear;,i' 'dpation' of. all i Catholic women However, he also, stressed that something. of se~inary life.

Top Grade if the modern is emphasized to . The program, organized by the 'At our house, .12-year-old. ·am sure, that many BOuls are .in 'the five.,day, 29th NCCW conGinny is' getting ready: "Top seeing God for.the first ti,ne be-, , vention" to be held in St, Louis mean that the interior life has ~Iaretian Fathers, cOr;Isisted of starting Sept. 20..The Ohio Orlost importance or that it may two separate weekly sessions at · grade in the. whole school!" ,cause' of you. dinary, declared: be sacrificed .lin even a small' Highcliffe Castle, the congreComplete Understandin« · Ginny says, "Gee, I never ."Even her enemies concede degree," the error should be. gation's seminary on the south "One of my most -comforting thought I'd make it!" coast in .Hampshire. The morn-' There were times, last spring, passages from Holy Scripture UI that the Church is one of the quickly exposed. most important defenses for our . "The love of our fellow mailings were taken up with Masswhen we had the same ·idea. The 'and this too shall pass away.' arithmetic had got 'way beyond "Mary, there. are few thrills in Nation _and our homes against the manspring of the aPQstolate' es, prayers, meditations and -'-will always be strictly in spiritual exercises. life to equal that of walking atheism, materialism and secuthe Head of the House and meAfter lunch the boys were and almost beyond Ghmy. ~he down the cellar stairs on your larism, the eviJs of the day. The proportion to the love of God caught up, though we didn't. , own steam and handing that NCCW is one ·of the strongest that is in our hearts," he con-' free to .spend the rest of the day enjoying themselves on the Those w'ere the times that the confining shell to the trash man. arms of the Church against these eluded. castle's fine private beach. The "God be -with you in the day. perils and against the more in· Head of the House' would glance to come." .. boys, all aged between 12 and sidious evils which seek to crawl furtively at the framed parchIowa Sophomore Wins 17, had -only their fares to pay. ments declaring us bo'th college That note of complete ~n­ into our homes through current Rural Life Award The Claretian Fathers estigraduates-and thank our lucky derstanding from ,one who has literature and entertainment ~ated afterwards that about half media." .tars that colleges, high schools been through the same experiCLINTON (NC)-Karen Mcthe boys-each of whom was inand, grade schools don't send ence, physical, emotional and Ca tholic womanhood, the BishCormick, sophomore at Mount terviewed separately~wantedto evaluating committees to check spiritual, gave Mary a tremenoP said,' must be united against St, Clare College in Iowa has · up on "the products" the way dous lift. th~se elements and the objectbeEln cited' for the God-H~me­ become'diocesan priests and most of the others expressed a desire they do on the schools themSlithering around, in ber ives "cannot be accomplished by . Country.award spo'nsored by the to' join religious orders either .elves! "walking" cast, Mary is getting sitting at home."

National Rural LL/'e' Conference as Brothers or priests. Over 300 Hopefully, we encourage out last year's school books, for excellencein 4-H club' work Pc;>rtugues Building boys applied to take part in the Gmny io "listen carefully to studying up on this year's major ,and for infusing club, home and brief h9liday seminary. what Sister says, keep up· with and minors; reading the clothe. Two New Statues community life with true Christyour work every single day and ads, and waiting. . ian spirit.

'LISBON (NC)-Plans are bedon't 'let it get ahead of you."

"What time on Mondays does ing . made for the inauguration The award is made for outWe don't add; audibly, that' "if. the trashman come to collect?" ,ne-l't year of the statue of Christ standing work in clothing and you don't, you're sunk" Flounshe has just asked us. the King, overlooking Lisbon. health projects, and leadership ElECTFtlCAl - -. The statue is being erected on for excellence in 4-H club work a ,hill opposite. Lisbon on the at Grand Ridge, The God-HomeC'ONTRACTORS south side of the River Tagus. C<:,untry medal is awarded to Residential - Commercial Scaffolding around' the statue Catholic 4-H. boys and girls' for Industrial ·will be removed next month. emphasizing spiritual values in An elevator, costing nearly all their activities, The sponsor 633 Broadway, Fall River $30;000 then will be installed. is the National Catholic' Rural OS 3-1691 Another statue of Christ the Life Conference. ~~~ .... ---- ....... ~

King is being erected in Sa da Bandeira, Angola: It will be ilGilbert Oliveira luminated at night and be visINSURANCE ible froin all parts of the city.

::~~t~l~t ~i~;' .1;;;\

:~~~:~o~~~!' t~~e ca~i:~~' '?~,~~ ;

relations for' religious commun-' ities," will be, the. theme of three-day sess,ion at, the Mission Secretariat meetings starting' h~re $ept.22. , .. ' . , . More than 700 missioners.. rep-, resenting American commuriities engaged in foreign mission work wili attend. . . . , "Public relations is nothing more than the everyday living of t,hevil'tue of charity," accor4-.

a

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Religious Buy HoteJ For House of Study'

ALTAR 'BREADS FOR 11 MILLION: Special ,per.,. mission was' necessary to take thi~,photograph inside the .trictly cloistered convent of the Sisters Magdalen, in St.· ~uis, :Mo. ·Eleven million hosts an' average of 75000 a' d h' b' .' ' .

• ' . ay, ave een sen.t by ,thls;commumty to parishes thi'ougheut tlle Unit'e~States·durin~ the ~t-8ix months.' NC.Pho~

EBENSBURG (NC)-The SIs.ters of the Order of St. Basil the Great, Pittsburgh' Greek Rite, have purchased the' Highland Hotel here and will convert it into a house of studies. .

Purchase of .the hotel, a landmark of this community and second largest hotel in the area, ·bas been announced by, Mother Olga, provincial of OUr 'Mother of Perpetual H,elp province' of the ,BasHian Sisters. The .eom~i:mity is eng~~ed'i~ cd~cational wo.r:k; throughout the Pittsburgh Gr~k Rite 'diocese'hea~ed b; "I.Jisbop .Nicholu ~.o•.

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;.',

THE AN('.... O~­ Thurs.,' Sept. 4, 1958

.

Emphasiz~ Beau'~y/of Empire Look with ~igh Waistline

9

Second Daughter Enters Convent

By Ellen Kelley French couturiers emphasize the beauty of "The Empire Look" for Fall and Winter, with high, high waistlines and slim and simple skirts. "St. Laurent" of "Dior" features longer skirts, with 14-inch hemlines.

Coats for day-wear are big, You'll note dog collars, necJdets, loose, bulky and top-heavy strand-necklaces, many maswith huge upswept collars, sive in appearance. You'll exeape collars. "Jacques Heim" claim over the beauty of dangle

MOUNT ANGEL (NC)-Lois Miller, whose non-Catholic father took cour't action when her sister, Alice, entered the convent, is also going to become a nun. Miss Miller, 21, has entered the Queen of Angels convent of the Benedictine Sisters.

The announcement comes a week after Alice Miller received her' hapit as a novice of the Sisters of St. Mary of Oregon.

Mr. Miller, a non-Catholic, earlier this year instituted a habeas corpus proceeding, seeking a court order which would force his daughter Alice to leave the Beaverton convent and return home. Circuit Court Judge Glen. Hieber ruled Alice had entered the convent freely and was free to leave at any time.

Both girls were educated in Catholic schools and became converts to Catholicism.

e'ar-rings, many extravagantly features shirred coat yokes,' and long, to accent the beauty of reversible coatS with different, the "Empire" look. exquisite colors on either 'side, Bracelets will be worn, tenFur is particularly fashionable. deep, from wrist to elbow! MakeMany coats have a fur lining, and late-day coats have tiny ermine . believe pear'ls are a leading favorite, and add elegant touches eollars. Incidentally, ermine is a IFCA INSTALLS PRESIDENT: At the 21st National to daytime ahd date-time enbigh fashion fur, is very hand'Convention of the Internationaf Federation of Catholic some indeed,. when. -it trims' sembles.

All-in-all, "Th~ New Look, Alumna Mrs. Ernest P. Tibbitts, center, retiring presid~nt, black. ''The Empire Look" is delightSuits in general are simple, presents the gavel to the new pre~ident, Miss Alice May fully feminine and flatterJng. with short, bulky jackets. These of Baltimore, as Rev. Joseph B. McAllister, Vice Rector of lUit jackets are big-sleeved .01' It'!! a lQ.ok that will please the Catholic' University looks on.

Photo. . . the house, and appeal to beavy,;collared, are worn over man the buy'ing instinct of you gals! trim, slim skirts, or with. highWrap ·yourself in an aura of waisted skirts with unpressed Catholic Schools Save loyeliness. '. Choose a perfume pleats.. , that seems suited to you alone.

"Chanel" features again her Taxpayers $1,420,000 SJay wIth it. Learn to be' indencardigan suit silhouette, worn TOLEDO' (NC)-Her son is LITTLE ROCK (NC)-CathoMr. Jones; the Toleao "ham," tified by the exquisite ,bouquet rlO;OOO miles from her but Mrs. usually with a gently fitted jerfinds the reception from the base lies in Arkansas average less of "Taboo" "Wild Rose" "Wood sey blouse. She stresses too, the Catherine Birkenhauer talks than one per square mile, but best about 4 A. M. here, when Violet" '''Blue Car~ation" beauty of a slim black tunic with him every week, thanks to they save taxpayers more than . .' , . t it's late afternoon there. He con"Black Magic", "White Shoulddress, iced with white, a fashion a Toledoan who operates, a shortcentrates on the Antarctic ,and $1,420,000 a year. ers" 01' other equally lovely frathat's nothing short of elegarlt. wave radio here with a "phoneSpread over the 53,000 square its six other bases because the grances. .

'Pervenehe' Favorite miles of the state are about patch." people there have no other comColognes in many of these fraCoat and suit fabrics are inter,; Weston C: Jones, an engineer, 43,000 Catholics, who maintain munications. Mail is delivered grances are inexpensive, yet add 13 high schools and 59 elemenesting, indeed: Textured mohair connects Mrs. Birkenhauer with once a year. that extra something that prohas a heavy look and light hand; tary schools. More than 10.000 her son, Jesuit Father Henry F. . Artificial !"lowers claims to all and sundry that a childrpn ",nl " Of prime fashion importance Birkenhauer, a seismologist from Father Birkenhauer offers lovely lady's passing by!

'00, art; fl'othy woolens, boucles John Carroll University, CleveMass each day as chaplai~ at schools this month. The 10,000 Buy sachets (very modestly land, who' is doing International .Wilkes where,' he says, five of YUUlle;..) __ • • and handsome tweeds. priced!) in your one favorite Geophysical Year research in More black and shadings of the 28 men are Catholics. He saving of' $1,420,000 to Arkansas fragranc.e ·to scatter among lintaxpayers. brown and gray are noted everythe Antarctic. left Davisville, R. I., last Nov. gerie, gloves, to place in the He is at the U. S. Navy outwhere. However, the new high 25 . on the Navy ship "Arneb."

Msgr. Noon Circle eolor favorite is "pervenche" pocket of a favorite lounge robe, post, Wilkes Station, on the He baptized seven of the crew. or mouchoir envelope.

Australia side of the continent, and other shades of violet, and a After reaching Wilkes, a SeaPlans Style Show Place one in your evening bag, where winds up to 140 miles per bee helped the chaplain build a group of exotic Far East greens Plans for a style show will be too. You'll enjoy the fragrance hour have t>een recor~ed, It will 12 - by - 12 - foot chapel. There completed' at the first monthly are very much to the fashionas much as passers-by!

(These be· next January before the fore. were even artificial flowers in business' meeting of Monsignor group can escape the isolated Day dresses often look like are the little things that make his chaplain's kit. , Noon Circle at 7:45 next Wedice lock. lUits when worn under short a beautiful whole!)

A phone-patch such as: Mr. nesday night in the St. James jackets. The elegantly simple Jones uses here is a transformer parish hall, New Bedford. stirn, one-piece E.mpire dress box whicll conducts sound beRt. Rev. Msgr. Hugh A Galleads in fashion importance, al~ tween' the ·radio and telep~lOne lagher will open the meetIng though "St: Laurent"· of "Dior" line. The radio operator has a with prayer. Mrs. Elizabeth Bapstre~ses the· bea uty, too,' of the switch to turn when the one' who tiste is' chairman and Mrs. Alice '.

WASHINGTON (NC) T ti e Ferd J. Niehaus, chairman of modified trapeze:· . is listening wants to talk.

Anderson, co-chairman, of the National COlincils of Catholic the .NCCM 'Religious Activ.ities Many "After-Five" dresses are social hour to follow the business Men a'nd Wome~ have begun a CQmmittee, ii! also head of the bouffant with high 'Empire waistNon-Catholic Mother meeting, .

Iiatioll\vide' campaign to' put Cincinnati group.

Programs simlines. Brocades and moires are The style show will be held Ctll'ist back ihto Christmas.

Hal' 19 that followed in CincinProud of Daughter '. Sept. enjoying a fashion 'renaissance.

30. .

The' religious a'ctivities comnati have met success in other TOLEDO (NC)-Mrs. GEiorge "Cardin" uses Oriental brocade miUee of the NCCM and the comrTIll\1ities.

Baldwin, a non-Catholic mother, extensively -in striking evening sriiritual development commft':: .

Full Plans finds herself with an easy, ;concoats, worn over' narrow, nartee of the. womert's federation I nc l'd .. th e "T we1ve D ays tented mind. u e d In row-skirted gowns. . of Christmas" kit mailed out to Her daughter, Lovina BaldIncidentally, all the important have urged thei! 20,000 affiliated organizations to adopt the proaffiliates by the men's and win, who left here eight years French designers are featuring PRESCRIPTION S women's federations are plans ago, became a convert to Cathbrocade evening gowns. Major gram of the Cil1Cinnati Christ-inJoseph' A. Norris, Jr. Christmas Committee. for a community art exhibit, an olicism in Los Angeles two years fashions are huge cabbage rose Reg. Pharm.

The Cincinnati group has been international pageant, a flower ago. Loviha and eight others prints, stained-window glass de..; 686 Pleasant St. act i vein re-Christianizing show, children's entertainments, left Los Angeles last year after signs and the paisleys.

Christm~s through a program of a tree lighting ceremony, home a year's training as me~bers

New Bedford Calla Lily Effeet civic and religious activities hospitality for visitors, a book of the Lay Mission Helpers WYman 3-3918 Many evening gowns are short. given the name "The Twelve fair, a school assembly and help Association, bound for West However, when they're long, " Days of Christmas." to the needy. Throughout the Africa. they are very long indeed in the "Her letters just beam .with 12 days emphasis is placed on back, end in trains, panels or a Appoint New President attendance at church services. IIlltisfaction," says her mrlther. full-sweep. Still other evening Funeral Home.

-r wouldn't have her anything Posters and newspaper' aqvergowns arc short in front, long For Duluth College else in the world." tising copy· are also included in 571 Second St. in back, with a sort of Calla Lily DULUTH (NC)-Sister JoseMis's Baldwin has promised to the kit. effect that is particularly pleaslyn Baldeschwiler, English deFoil River, Moss. spend three years as a missiun Mrs. H. L. Revs of Alburing. part'm'ent chairman has been OS 9-6072 helper in Africa. She receives querque, N. M., chairman of the Paris milliners accent the named 'president .of the College $2'0 a month, board, room lind NCCW Spiritual Development MICHAEL. McMAHON ehal'm of "The High Hat". EvM St. Scholasttca.

Committee, declared in a letter medical care. She wears DO licensed Funeral O'irector erywhere, you'll note l~rge, in·Mother .Martina, prioress of to affiliated organizations: "If habit to identify her consecraverted mushrooms, chefs' caps, the Duluth, Benedictine comRegistered Embalmer you . are ~ppalled at what has tion, only an· inscril>ed ring. huge, extl'Hvaga'ntly furred 01' munity, announced she was delhappened to our Christmases, feathered hats, all wonderfully egating the presidency to Sister 'The Twelve Days of Christmas' flattering! Wigs and veiling are Joselyn because of the presl!ure will provide a blueprint for a heady compliments, particlularof her duties as prioress.

GUARANTEED community and civic program ly for "After-Five".

A member of' St. Scholastica bringing together in' true ChrisThe elegant "Empire Line" faculty since 1947, Sister Josetian celebration all denominaFllnera' H ollte stresses the importance of belts.

Iyn received her doctor of philSERVICE - REPAIRS tions to greet most eloquently Some are narrow draw-strings.

550 Locust St. osophy degree in English from Member R. T. T. G. the Infant King of all men." stresses the importance of belts. Fordham University in 1954.

Fall Ri\'cr Mass.

Some arc very wide. Some are JAMES E. NORTON OS 2-2391 softly tailored. Some are heav46 Middle Road .

Catholic Alumnae Rose E. SullIvan ily ornamented.

Acushnet WY 5-7548 Jeffrey E Sullivan Donate Wi ndow Shoes arc very, very narrow, NEWARK (NC) Ms~r. pointed and "lady-like". Shoes FUNERAL HOME Thomas J. Grady, director of the are o.ften dyed-t9-match the enNational Shrine- of the Immacusemble for' daytime wear.

986 Plymoutb Ave. Stocking news is interesting. late <:;pnception in Washington, Fall River D. ,C. has accepted a che'ck for oftentimes features off-center Called For and Delivered more than $20,000 for arose shadow clocks. Colors continue OS 3-2212 window for the national shrine to be very popular. A new fashion from the International Federafeature-the black nylon stock- Once-A-Day in Somerset and Swansea at 4:30 P.M. tion of Catholic Alumnae. ing, the gray stocking, and the brown stock.in~:, schel:,lIeci to .JC NICKERSON Special, Attention Given very important through the Fall FUNERAL and TQ Emergency. Prescriptions. and Winter season.

Gloves continue ·their 10nl~ONUMENT.· and-short fashion story. New ac.. ',.' . SERVICES: . , cent, to. wear. with; formal fash-: ~. < '. ',' \\\ " . ions, is the long',' long gl~ - ';. ~ ~. SANDWICH. M:ASS. :. .,"'; :;.:....,: . ; .....:~ . '.' "",;; t:tea.ring:Aid,.(:o,,' -', ..,., .•love, loveliest in stark whiteo.j~ " .123 BROADWAY f ", . '!' ~ ~odish black. .' . .•... ' :. ;;1: ;'"'~.'(" .. '.. Artl;ur J.- ·Sheat,-·Prop. ~ /~: t-, .

Jew'elrT AcceSsorY;,-1-,:j1<) T~UNTO.CMA5S. '.202 and.

206 'ROCKST;, .' . .... r ,TELO~: 5-78?q·· .. · Ornate jewelry is a "must" .. . ",Y.AlJCfyk~ .,2-21.•._ 'J. '''''. ~T to~ the ''Empire'' 1001I:.,0, ... .. _._.•. _ ' _ .. . .•••.• , •••••+.H!tO'.,••• ~.~oH+~~>+.;·.;··;· ....;.~~

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'Hcim'-EnablesMother to Converse With Priest Son in Antarctic

Planning ActiveCar,npaignto Put Christ Back 'Into Christmas

Post Office Pharmacy

O'ROURKE

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NORTON

T.V. & RADIO

JEFFREY E. SULLIVAN

c. P. HARRINGTON

PRESCRIPTIONS 6 TIMES DAILY IN FALL RIVER

DOLAN Memorial Funeral Home

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The Family Clinie . .

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10

father McCormack Series

Protests' RelQtives 'Taking' Over Marriage Plan~ing

Maryknpll Father Describes Arrest,

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958

Im.priso~?,ent.by Communists

tell the length of time he had been there.

Asks for Priest

By Rev. John L. Thomas, S.J. .

Fr. Joseph P,McCormack, M.M. proceeded to push, shove and Two· months after my arrest, half carry me to a cell door before the interrogation period Assistant 'Professor 'of Sociology Terror, is the Th t' backbone h th of .where with one final shove he' began, the so-called judge asked St. Louis University commUlllsm, a s w y ey . , sent an army of 30 police, sol_ sent me sprawling into' the me if I had any questions about When June and I shirted making plans to get married, diers a'nd political workers to darkened cell. my arrest. I pretended. to miswe thought we were dealing with our own wedding. I Now arrest Ime, They thought they I surely would have landed understand his question and the relatives have taken over, and we're reduced to little would broperly prepare me for on my face were it not for a .asked him instead if I could more 'than participant observers. We're not writing the. their indoctrination of terror.

Chinese prisoner who caught me . haye my breviary. t and p'laced me gently beside hl'm.

My Clo m m un' t I explained what it was and script-we're just supposed ' . l i s cap 0 r s to act. I don't mind "showI suppose there have aiways swarmed all over my house in This was to be my home for the he assured me he would try to been elements of irrationality Shanghki that summer evening. next year-and-a-half-the 'first' get it for me if I cooperated. A ers" and, all that nonsense about weddings. We read that I thought the whole place had of a long line of cells I was to few days later I asked him about because I feel June' rather they ran out of win'e at the wed- explode!d as they came charging' occupy. the breviary and he said the enjoys them. But the wedding ding feast of Cana _ evidently into m~l room. They all seemed Let me describe a typical cell. head of the prison would not and the reception they've they had put on a bigger. affair ,to scre¢ch at once: "Put up your It was six feet by four and one- allow me to have my glasses-• planned! 0 u r 'than they could afford.' hands'''' half feet, abouth the size of an so· thatwas· that. , I · folks don't have Unfortunately, unreasonable A soldier pointed a machine apartment house. elevator.' I ocI then asked him for another that kin d of customs tend to persist and even gun in,' my face. One' of the cupied it with four other prisonfavor. I explained to him that money, so we'll become less rational. .Among women· soldiers asked me in. ers, all Chinese. I nicknamed the as a Catholic I firmly believed pro b a b I y be some groups, custom requires .. English; "A~e you Joseph P. Mc- room "The pigsty,'" but actually in God and future reward and stuck, with it. such. huge receptions' that the Cormack?" "I guess i am," I my father wouldn't keep his pigs punishment and tnat since I was .What can we couple start marriage with their . answer~d. To which she replied, in the fulth~, maggoty place. an .old man, death might come 'do? savings gone,and in'some cases, "You al'e under arrest for you'r The lack of sanitation was be- to me at anytime' and 1. would That's a good the wife must ~ork during the destructive activities!" I asked yond description, There I was to consider it a great favor to have question, AI; I first year or two of marriage to what t'his mea n t and she sit on the bare floor-stifling hot ,a priest of any nationality at' niy only wi s h I help pay the ·bill. snapped "No questions asked! No . in. the summer and unbearably death or when death was ap.eould answer it In some sections of the coun- answersl,given!'" , c o l d in the winter-not allowed parent. . · t.he way one of try; conspicuous display at mar-: . They, jptish':d me to the floo.·r to make the slightest m.ovement, I assured him that we wouid myoid profes·riage is dee'med' a sociaineces- and told me to remain there, ev~n to brushing a fly or bug riot even talk to one another and 'sors used to do. .; ·shy and·cleverly·exploi'ted. Even: When they saw that I was in off my face. ·the. guards could be presen't .at He'd always ~sk for questions at those who ·clearly .recognize that ,·thel'r. w'ay whl'le se'archl'ng the .' D urmg ' the first . few days of all times. His eYes grew red wiib the end of class; if somebody such spending. is well out of line room th~y dragged me across tbe my confinement I kept wonderanger and then, after thinki~g .gave him a' to.ugh one, he'd sa'y, with thel.·r income. an.d way of floor a.nd,I .put me in a. chair. That ing to myself h I h d b for a couple of minutes, he told was at 0:30 at night, They went ' arrested. Was';'': be S~Qt :~; me: "YOl,l just tell us about all · "That's a mighty' good.. question." life l~c.k the. courage to break Then, without, answering it,~e:d .: with the. custom. . . 'over the' whole house, even te'a""r'- . minute? What had I done? Was friends"':"and you'll be 'out Qf turn to' the class, "Now are there Yet, whom are they fooling by ; ing up' IIthe floor boal'ds. They I th such irrational display?' Their' '. e. only American priest h~re in very short time." ' , · any more questions?"

Death Threats .~ It's di'fficult to tell you what neighbor.s kno. w pretty' well how ,pulled We flowers out. by lJ:1e .arrested or were they all picked · roots and shook them to see if I :\Ip? You see, they .try to turn eYto do, first, because we're al- . much money they have arid what were hitling anythi'ng. 're'ady probably too late; and sec:..ihey cari reasonablYaffofd.Still .', ,'.... ··These questions and, the entfre erything to their advantage by o.nd, we're dealing with a pecu- the game of make':believe and Phony' Scene ';,short five 'years of, communist · deceit. When. I refused to give liar type of irrationality or hu- pretense goes on.

Somet~me during the night, a domination 'of China kept going them any information on my man unreasonableness.

AI, I know 'you're thinkin'g, big. fellpw of more . than . 200 .~I;lrough my. mind. How had it friends, 'they threatened death . As yoli are discovering, a wed- "Where 'does all this leave me?" 'pounds lsat . opposite me, just ,happened? What did we do directly and indirectly there.. ding may' serve many purposes. Well, as' I sa'id before, you're staring \1t' me in an, a,ttempt ~o wrong? Were we too complacent? .after. ' 'In essence, it is the pul:ilic' ex- . pretty late, but yo'ur letter may scare m~, After an ~our or so he .Only five ,years earlier I had From my first few months in change of marriage vows, ie- serve as a war!ling to ·others. . got up. ',IUd. went into my bed- . a busy, steadily growing sem-' a Red pl'ison I soon learned Off suIting in the formation "of the' .. You arid June had the right' room and drank my Mass wine inary; .the Church in China was the diabolical methods the com-marriage bond.. . . idea. This is your wedding, and and theri fell asleep in my bed. progressing, the future was munists have of obtaining inSince this contract Is a sacra- you should write the script. In' Soon he w as snoring 10udlY,nice promising. Now in five short · formation. The:rturn son against . 'ment, marriage vows are ex- fact; planning your wedding to- .. and co~fortable, in. my bed, years, it was all o~er. Catholic father, mother against child and '. changed before the altar, 'in' the gether should be one of. the im- where' I should have been. churches and mission property husband, against' wife. 'presence of a priest as 'repre- .portant first steps toward learnAbout 5:30 . in the morning taken over by the government; If I lived .in a communist sentative of the Church, and fit- . ing to work together in marriage. .they stood me up between two native seminaries and convents country, I would not tell my OWD tingly accompanied by the cel-" May Have Silver Lining big Chinbse soldiers who 'twisted closed; priests and nuns im-· mother everything that was' on "ebration of Mass.

There's still something you can my arm~ behind my back and prisoned, tortured,· expelled or my mind-not that I could ever shook me back and forth to Occasion for Rejoic~ng do, AI. You can see to it that the I executed. suspect her-but I would have 'mporta!1 , essentl'a'l rell'gl'OU's· give the ,impression I was strugTh re l·t f't 11 t But a wedding serves ,other. l r ' e a 1 y 0 1 a was agon- · to. consider how much mental purposes. It .marks the forma- ·ceremony receives fitting em- g.l~g, A IPfhO~~grapher took five izing. Here I was sitting in a and physical torture she could tion of a new conjugal unit and pnasis.· . . .plC ures ,0 t IS phony scene. . dingy cell, not even allowed to , bear under Red questioning. And . . Take your premarital instiucI' kne~: exactly what they. in- talk to my fellow prisoners, questioned she'd surely teo " · th of 'ttwo . ..alld . . . .discuss: therlJ . te.n.ded,·l, ss'w the ·same·type of T e'union H ' separate . . famf ·tions 'seriously: We . had to sit straight from .' (Father McCormack's 'next . J l~S: . ence'l .IS· a~. occ~SlOJi" or. with June: Recieive: coinmunion '. pict.ures in the papers after they morning until night. In' the heat . reJolcmg. ; . . , . . " 'together"3s·.·.f.reque.·o.tiy.· as' 'po'·'.s- .' arrested lithe' Inteimincio. I was ,of the day and without sufficient .ticle will deal v.,ith his trials a~, interrogations:) · . It . also marks 'the 'rtlrfding 'of \ .: supposed tol?ethe oig'American . ~two' -family circles, so fone' pal'- 'sible in preparation for' YOUI" .. '..' 1 . . t' air I became drowsy lind' occas:. ents shed a few tears: This is all .. future unity arid the great day . '~crlm~na theSIS Ihn~f ~heChinese . ·io'!ally nodded my head on1y to , ·R. A. WilCOX CO. pretty' much as' it has ibeen and' ",hen youWill"collfer: tile lif~". ~ua.r \ . r . ,ey·.! en put· :me be- 'l>e' severeIY"scolded by' gu'ards. . , . . enduring. ·sa. 'crarrleht .. of· ~niatri- ' . w~n· '!'()' very>young' lads in " .., 'Sihce I've ·'cOm.e ·'horrie p"eo·p.Ie OFFICE FURNITURE should be. T ...h.e 'u'nreasonable-" . mo~y upon .each. other,' . ' , . . ..:umfor . m:~n d '. t 00 k f"Ive·more·plc-. have asked me how we rri.anaged ...111 Su;.,k for. Imm.~.i.'•.D.·liv";' . ness starts'after ~hat.··.

Fmally, you 'can help' those .tures. : . . . ., --;.. . ' t,o,lie:'down"at night to' sleep in • DESKS • CHAIRS For weddings.rilay becoinetlie . who will' attend 'your' weddirig" .\ AI~ ,.~h~"ibm~ 10 Chmese they a·,.cell so small.. Of ,course 'we .. FiLING CAIBINETS . . :, ,occasioh 'or" odd social' custom~,. sharcL more .:tUlly dn: the' ce're- were·.~re~c~mg: .;"Don't· la,y ~ . could never' lie down,we had to .' . "ranging' from" rriiri'iaturefashion '. mony. by .pr.esenting:·.them with' hand on. Nm.. Do~ t,t.o.u<;~ him!..' ,sleep·. ,sitting with. our . heads • ,FIRE FILES • SAfES ,:shows obviously CO!" '}8titive . the~ Marriage MissaJ. pamphlets' .These, pl~~~res.'f<>,,!ld~h2W..th~t against the' walL .And' from t.he , FOLDING ·TABLES efforts to "show off.", Families now a.vailai>le·:· . .;. . '. .:- .the:Ame.~i~R~ll. crl.mllla1.!.~~9- been. mark on the wall behind '. the .. AND CHAIRS > vie with' one another,. in the·,size . ,Of course; AI, Jhe picture maY' ' . .!~ub~ue~ .i,afid' no~"~. t~6, ~iWe '. heaq of each prisoner you could l hlm and' spleiI'do~" of' t!i,e ':rec~ptions not be as b~ack as'you paint 'it. f~ll~ws .c?Uld .coi}tro . .. ' .. . they can put on:' .. ' . . ". >Every..doud has itS sllver.lining. '.!:hey l,ed .~e .. ·to a. wait~ng . 22 BEDFClRD ST, : .' Experts are·.sometimes; c~l,l~ ·,Ifplanning.an~ "plotting "the p'oh~e, ~ar. WhlC.~.!. notlfe~w;w; FALL RIVER .. 5-7831 -' " in t.orun the. show and guaran- ... affair 'ma~~s .your re~pect\ve : ma~e,. ~n ..;~me~lca .. ~.ven : t9day ',lee a smooth" performance. The m.others-in-law.happY·~they're. nearly .al~ 'Ve!'i~cles' m. u:se have "c:au~ of it Call, 'the ·jn.arrying . the ones. tha~ . see!p . to' enjoy "it .. been. ,m.~de ..' m..America-o~d . Pleasant Atmosphere " couple, . ,have littl~.: impprtance most! ...:...,.; you and .Junewill.have J1la~es,of: ~u.r!le, ~but they b'y ,. . ·ask anybody·' 'beyond proyiding the occasion them on your. side the .rest .. Of 'to kee~t~'~'rJlr\lrmmg;' . . OPE~S .."

Air Conditioned ; for tJ:1~ displ!lY. , your .life, an'd' that'sne(.prolit:·~ .' . , . .: .; First Cell . . 'DAY CLASSES: , ,.' " '" .

When we arrived aft~e prison 386 Acushnet Av~n·u.

Wee.~ 'of Septe~ber • twas stripPt!~~my clothes were .

Ne~ Bedford" · torn off. ~t! and :searched agai!1. " EVENING CLASSES " ", .T~en· ther 'gave meba~k my Monday, September 22 '.: · s~lrt, tr<?u!1ers and ~hoes,without 'laces. . I . .

Complete Business' ~ . I was then taken by t'he back ',and '. of the nec,k by a ~ig' fellow who

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M.;K Restaurant GOODFOOD'

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New Bedford WY 3-1346

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FOR :MEXICAN SOCIAL APOSTOLATE: On- their

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Diocesan Retreat League Schedules Fall Series For Men and Women at Freetown Retreat House Our Lady of Good Counsel given for men as well. t.he retreat.

Retreat League is sponsoring a, The retreat master is a priest The Library at the Retreat series of retreats for men and who is particularly well quali.House has an adequate supply of books suitable for reading women during the months of fled for retreat work. He is exduring the retreat.

September, October and Novemperienced in giving retreats. to ber. ' various groups throu~houtthe The Lounge or Common Room country.

The retreats will be on weekat the Retreat House is an invitends with the first one SeptemAt the retreat a regular proing spot. With its comfortable, ber 26-28. The retreats are held gram is followed. The program pleasant appearance, the huge at the Fall River Diocesan Reconsists of religious services, infieldstone fireplace, with a treat House at East Freetown. formal talks by the retreat masfriendly fire crackling on its Rev. William J. McMahon is ter, and periods for private hearth seems to be an ideal setSpiritual Director of the Retreat t.ing for the "Question B')x" sesprayer, meditation or study. Of League. sion, which is always a part" of course sufficient time is allowed What Is a Retreat a retreat. for rest and recreation, as well.

A retreat is the time. when an Retreat Accommodations' The extensive grounds, the individual, or a group puts aside pine grove, the attractive lake, Excellent accommodations are every day activities, to spend all these have an appeal, and intime in prayer, meditation, study available' at the Fall River ,Divite the retreants to take advanocesan retreat house. The private and discussion of spiritual subtage of the opportunity to enjoy rooms are attractive and comjects.

• the beauties of nature, surroundfortable.

The meals are excelThe retreat starts Friday eveing the Retreat House. lent. Appreciation of the imning at 7:30 and concludes SunCost of Retreat portance of the well being of the day afternoon -at 3 o'clock.

The usual cost for a weekend body is evident in the ,nenu Retreats Not New retreat is $15. This takes care of The Christian, tradition of planned for the people making everything. The contribution is making retreats is old. The in-' voluntary. At the dinner on spiration for the retreat moveSunday, there is a small white ment is the account of the with:envelope at each place. Each drawal of Our bord into the wilputs his contribution into that derness for forty days, before DURBAN (NC)-Do you think unmarked envelop,e. No one taking up His ministry, as given you, could support a family of ever knows how much a person in the New Testament. five on $42 a month? gives. Many people give more The records of Catholic reThat's the question Archt.han the customary offeri.ng. treats in the United States date bishop Denis E. Hurley, O.M.I., Father McMahon always hastens back to 1638. In recent years of Durban propounded recently, t.o add, when the contributions members of other' church groups . to the Durban city governing are mentioned, ti}at he doesn't such' as Episcopalians, Presbybody. want anyone to stay away from .. ierians, Methodists, Congrega'Then the Archbishop went on a retreat, b.ecimse he cannot aftiona lists, Quakers and others, I have shown incI"easing interest to give a graphic illustratio,n of ford the $15 at that particular time. Encouraging people to in conducting 'reire'ats for their just how far the '$42 would' go. make retreats is the main purrespective groups.

He allocated $16.80for rent, fuel, pose. .

How Retreats Differ soap, transportation and clothBenefits Retreats are not all alike. ing. The remaining $25.20 is for The men and women who Very Ofte':\, groups 'of 25 to 40 food arid i1\is breaks down to 84 make a retreat once a year, remen or women with common incents a day for the whole family. turn to their families and their terests, such as doctors, lawyers, The Archbishop said, "There work rested, refreshed with renurses, members of the same is nothing extraordinary about newed courage and grea ter depaJ:'ish club or society go into rethis picture. It is the normal t.ermination to fulfill the purpose h condition of life for thousands of treat toget er, under the guid- .. famil.ies in South Africa .. ." for which they were created. ance of a retreat master.

"To know God, to love Him and The 'retreat which will be Archbishop Hurley went on to serve Him in this world and to given September 26-28 at the ask: "How does 90 per cent of be happy with Him forever in Fall River Diocesan retreat our African population manage the next." . to survive at all? The gelleral house, will be given in French, mortality rate is a terrible re. Miss Margaret M. Lahey of for ladies of the Diocese who flection of the starvation that Fall River is chairman of the prefer to make a retreat where afflicts the African population: ."

Retreat League Speaker's. BuFrench is spoken. Plans are in' Next the Archbishop asked reau. Mrs. Raymond Hamel of the making for a·retreat for the "Who is responsible?" And he Attleboro is president of the ladies, ,to be given by a retreat answered by saying: "Due allowRetreat League. master, who will conduct the ance must be made for the shortretreat in Portuguese. '. comings of the African himself; It is the aim of the Spiritual'. but the acc4sirig finger poi'1ts 'at Michael Austin .. Director of Retreats, in our Dithe white race in South Africa. ,ocese Fat~er McMahon,to meet We know )low much it costs to ·Inc. .t.he needs" and comply with the live these days. Can we honestly , l7equests·,of the various groups,' suppose that an African family,..

FUNERAL SERVICE . ,who are;,interestedin.making rec~h, live, humanly .on less Ithan 4eats. ,,,Various retreats will be $70 per month?"

549 COUNTY ST. 0

BISHOP WITH LABOR LEADERS: Bishop Connolly chats with Edward F. Doolan, left, pre,sident of the Fall River United Labor Council; and DanieJ J. McCarthy, manager of the Southern New England District, following Solemn Mass for workers on Labor Day in St. Mary's "'athedral.

First Labor Day Mass Continued from Page One lack of interest led them to neglect their responsibility.

He also pointed out that such unworthy union men also point up their counterparts in management who conspired with them: "For every conspirator, there is a co-conspirator. For ev~ry man who offers a bribe, there must be one willing to accept a bribe. 'These men should receive the same punishment as we mete out to the embezzeler, the bank robber, the murderer and the assassin. In the long run, the purging of these elements from our midst will be salutary for all the members of our work community, but, while the process of detection and purgation proceeds, organized labor must accept its own Gethscmane."

Father Callaghan pointed out that the major engagements in the fight for strict social justice have been fought and won and that "this transformation, the achievement of justice for the American wOI'ker, is the greatest and noblest achievement of American labor and management." . He called now for a crusade ;01' socialchal"ity, for- taking the 'big step from the sear.ch for the .good of the individual to the .search for the common g'ood of all the me'Tlbers ,of the sOcial and economic' body...' .

Now Is th.e time, ~idFather

Miss Hemingway Enters Novitiate .

Patricia Mary Hemingway, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P~ilip Hemingway of 100 Hawthorne Street, New Bedford, has entered the Novitiate of the Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus a'nd Mary at 334 'Main Street, fairhaven. ,.

Miss Hemingway rt!ceived all her education from first g~ade . through high school at Sacred Hearts Academy, FairhaveD, con,ducted by the Sisters" of the Sacred Hearts. Graduating in June, 1957, she continued her education last year at St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, Ind. She is the youngest of seven children, including five girls, all of whom were graduated from Sacred Hearts' Academy.

Callaghan,. for top leaders of labor and management and government to meet and exchange information· and plan for the future. stability and prosperity ,of the nation. This is imperative in the face of'such present problems as the recession. with unemployment and underem'ployment, automation with its impact on job' security, \yages · and working 'conditions, 'uncontrolled inflation, ,problems of prices, profit levels.· . · At this time, 'when Ii seems 'to many that 'management and labor are preparing to fight it out with each other at the bargaining table, labor and management must forget past differences and accept one. another as equal and permanent partners in the service of the community, and, in the spirit of good will and social charity, make a joint effort to meet and solve the serious problems that both face.

This calls for the spirit not only of. social jus~ice but of social charity on the part of every individual in labor and in. mana<{ement. As the philosOphel". Jacq1J.es, '..M'aritain, has written: "The. gradual realization ~f the Ameri~a'n ideal.,of .~qual" oppo'rtunity ~'fQt;" a\l" aijd progress in social.juStice ,.Will ,I;le · .the·wOI;k Of g.ef!erations,.Jmt the · ,r'pad is. open., . ." ': " ,', '.... ;;' , 'The Most ',ReverendlBishop, ·who presided ate'·, the :Mass, thankedJthe .officials"and mem'bers 'of labor .for 'their: desire:' to, 'mark Labor ·Day. with,·thi's niH;' 'gious obs~rvance. "He expresse'd his. whole-he'arted' 'cpoperatjoh with the 'desire of. labor and · employers to work tog,ether in this area for . the "common good 'of th,e whole l!!9Cial and.. eco~omic · society.

The Bishop ~rgea :.the union members to be' guided in their work and p~anning and union · activities .by.faith in' God and in : j~stice:and' c!J.~~ity. 'He warned ~ them of' 'letting 'fear for 'the future overshadow their faith so that they are 'unable to work for the c01:ninoi1."~oodarid meet· the proQIems· that-must be faced by labor and management both.

The Bishop spoke hopefully of the day when, representative of labor and management would join together in this Labor Day observance and in the spirit of brotherhood under God work together to meet and conquer common problems.

H·ItS W age Leve I In S h A' f rica · out

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DAUGHTERS OF ST. PAUL '.. Invite young girls .( 14-23) to ~abor in 'Christ's vast vineyard ,as an Apostle of the Edifications: ""ress, Radio, Movies and, Television. With these

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Celebrant of the Solemn Mass was Rev, Arthur W. Tansey,'" Rector of the Cathedral and Diocesan Dir~ctor of Social Action. He was assisted by Rev. Alfred Gendreau as deacon and Rev. Mr. Bernard Sullivan as sub-deacon. Rev. Paul McCarrick was master of ceremonies.

Father Callaghan and Fatjler Tansey were' speakers at 'the breakfast banquet' which' followed the Mass.Alsq,present at

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Offers Pointed Comment· On 'Miscellaneous Items

By Msgr. Geo..g~ G. Higgins' Director NCWC Social Action Department This 'sort ,of footnotes Item

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is going to be our annual odds-and-ends column-:end-of-the Summer miscellany of rather off-beat or postscripts.

No.1: The Canadian Manufacturers Association

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You' 1God By.Love Most Fult.on J. Sheen, Rev.

O.D.

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The Protestant mission societies· have just ~ade an estimate of the average salary of their foreign missionaries. The salary paid is approximately $2,249 for a married couple. In addition to this there is a special allowance ·for living expenses which. averages $502 per couple. Since many of the missionaries are married extra allowances are made for children, depending on their age. The average for a nine year old child is three hundred seventy-one dollars. Finally, there are outfit allowances which average two hundred thirty-nine dollars. Housing or rent is provided also by fifty-ihree out of fifty-five boards.

-the equivalent' of our own can meet its responsibilites," National Association of Mansaid John M. Rhoades, president ufacturers _reCently inof the National Associatfon of formed a provincial legislaPlumbing ,Contractors. ' , tive committee in Canada that' Other industry spokesmen ad. h' C The' Protestant Churches are very good it is not in favor of legislation dressed the ApprentIces IP onto outlaw the ' test in the same generous vein. to their missionaries and the Protestant ' people' are very good to the Missions. In u n ion shop.

'Comment: The ' ch ances are a Ditto for Mr. hundred to one that- this -, _ cy , .o,ge year they contributed $130,867,000 for S. M. Gossage,' ~as not published in your daily' PROFESSJ!,:D : Sister M. , 23.432 missionaries or about $5,584 for each As,sistant Vicepaper..Ho~-'come?, Possiply beM~lrgaret LOui~~,' a.L.V.M.," missi~nary if the amount were distributed President of the cause " ioo _many -reporters' and the foi:mer Marjorie Nicker'equally.

Canadian Pacipublishers-agree with a slightly son. of' Chatham, was proNow compare Catholics. The only figure· tic Railways. disillusioned newsman who to.ld fessed recently in the Conavailable for all the missionary society is Mr. Gossage .. me recently that he was thinking told the comof turning in his press card ',be": 'gregation of Our Lady. of./ whatis ,given to the only so~iety which, aids all ol.'them, in all places, namely the Holy ~ittee that he cauSe "in ,-- ',journalisiic ternls, Vietorv, Missionary Sisters Father's Society 'for the" propagation of ethe knew "of no labor coverage' ~oday, is 'alll),ost ': at Victory Noll, Hunting.ton, Faith. .

'-. evidence that ,'completelya crime. story."

Ind. Sister Margaret Louifle 0 r 1··t y of ' This sort of disillusionment is ' C h at a ). is a graduate Of.' hat am . 'The Ca'tholics have 135,000 missionaries. There are DO salaries workers are be': . readily understandable, but I ' ~'ing coerced into unionism. 'In wonder if it is really logical. . High School and attended _to be"paid, no children -of the missionaries to be educated. If the most instances the individual, is Whose fault is, it that "llibor Burdett College, Boston: She ,. total amount which the Catholics gave to the llloly Father last quite satisfied to have to be a coverage today is almost comis the daughter 'of ,Mr. 'and ~)'elu were distributed equally amonc the missionaries the)' would anion member and pay 'union pletely a crime story?"

Mrs. Earl A. Nickerson of re~eiye$76 each.

• ues."

No doubt it is partially labor's Holy Redeemer parish, Chat...· _ - The Catholics of the United States averaged SOc each as their Comment: It's all very con- fault, but it is also partially· the fusing. The' union shop, - which' fault of the press, which tends ham. '~ contribption' to the ~otlility of all missionaries and all missi~n is 90 often characterized' in "our : to play up bad news more sensa. ':,iloci~iies',under ,the Holy Father. Not much-not enough to buy a own country as un-American, 'tionally 'than good news. \ The-, . . . . : ," doesn't seem to be un~Canadian. , .divorcee, for example,gets much I~ewspaper··· S S,::cockta}l Ii.. year.

How· come'? Are Canadian ernbetter coverage than the conOne day a rooster went over to an ostrich farm, picked up an ployers less interested in, an<~,: terited wife' and happy mother 00 . 08~rieh egg and brought it back to the chicken. yard. Calling on less devoted to, the cause of, of a normal family. .the htmsthe rooster showed them the ostrich egg and addressed freedom~ than their American Similarly the crooked labor counterparts? I doubt it. . ' leader gets much better coverLOS ANGELES (NC)- , 'them saying: "Thill is to let you know what is going on in other barnyards." Can 70U take a hint?

Under-the-Table age than the conscientious .uni~n Item No.2:' According to Busi- officer who is quietly but effecThe Los Angeles Mirror BesS Week, a surprising percentively working, for example, to News has labeled an attempt GOD LOVE YOu. to- Mrs. M.R.C. for $5 "Here is $5 for the tage of corporation presidents . raise the educational standards totax California's nonpublic Missions. I've considered this for a long time. I think it is time I attending a retent conference at ~f his trade, It was always thus, schools, as a "shortsighted, nardo more than just think about it."... to L.R. for $1.25 "The dollar Colgate Untversity hinted that I suppose, and presumably' it row-minded scheme"· and has ~ left over from summer camp and the 25c from, Saturday night." they make political contribualways will be. ' called for its defeat at the No... to Mrs. FI.B. for $5 "This is the first payment of a pledge. I'm tions "under-the-table-by call...

Laudable Objective vember election. sacrificing a new coat this year and will send the payments I would lng it, say, a business trip on Item No.4: TwO members of An editorial which appeared have made to, you. It will be $70 in all." the - expense account. At the. a loclll union-the one a Cath.,. in the metropolitan afternoon olic' and the other a Jew-have arne time, they agreed the pracnewspaper declared: On the multicolored WORLDMISSION 'ROSARY you will pray tice was immoral as well as suggested that all union '~fficers "You'll fiIld a warmed-over probably illegaL" and members of union commitmeasure called Proposition 16 specially for the 135,000 skilled, 'unsalaried _missionaries' who are "teaching all nations". For a sacrific~-offering of $:! along with your ".. Comment: I have no doubt tees be required "to confess a on your November ballot. Its request we will send a WORLDMISSION ROSARY : ,that some unions are doing the belief in a Supreme Being or aim: to levy property taxes on . ,.' .. to y,ou. ,lame thing "under-the-table." Power or submit to (their) union nonprofit, church sponsored It's illegal, if not immoral, in written proof of bona fide mem... schools. at the elementary and Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to the either case, but while I'do not bership in' an 'established .'. •. high school level.

Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of The So'ciety for expect the Congress to take unreligious body.'"

"This is a shortsighted, narthe Propaglltion of the Faith, 366 Fifth Ave~ue, New York 1, N.Y., favorable notice of what was Comment: I predict (a la Drew row-minded scheme. It must be· or your D~OCESAN DIRECTIR REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE said at the Colgate meeting. I Pearson) that this proposal will defeated. ~68 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass. ' , .' , ' strongly suspect that a similar be rejected. The reason is very "Good citiz'ens high placed in confession of guilt by a group of simple. Rightly or wrongly, the public education, in both major union presidents would immetypical American iristincti~ely political parties and in civic diately be pounced upon as furrebels against any attempt by life, have united against Propother evidence of labor's alleged government or any secular orsitiCln 16. ' Do You Work in 0 Factory, contempt for the law. ganization to compel him to at"Obviously the proponents of.

Do we have a double standard. test publicly to his religious this perennial plan want to curGarage, Machine Shop or . of legality and morality in the faith. tail enrollment in· California's , Gasoline Station? :United States, or does this just Nevertheless, I take my ,hat 643 Catholic, 39(l Protestant, We pick up and deliver. dean happen to be "open season" on off to the two union members 43 Jewish and nonsectarian and repair overalls. Also we have labor leaders? who are pushing for the adopschools. They want to make it a complete line ot Coveralls. Pants Item NO.3: Top. industry leadtion of the above-mentioried economically unfeasible for these and Shirts ,tor sale. ers joined recently to voice high proposal. Their objective is the ' institutions, which today give praise of the educational prolaudable one of trying to dramaeducation to 340,000 youngsters, We reclaim and wash any oily, gram of. the Plumbers and Pipe tize the impotrance of religion in to keep going. dirty or greasy rags.

Fitters at the union's Fifth Anevery-day life and, more specif"They falsely claim the State Why B~y When We Supply nual National Apprenticeship ically, in the field of labor -relawould pick up revenue by taxing Contt~st at Purdue University. tions. such schools.

"In these days when 'we read And while I do not particu. "Don't be kidded! .0 much in. the press of the, . larly care for the specific means "'State Controller Robert Kirkirresponsible conduct' of some they are using to try to achieve wood,the man best qualified to union leaders, you are demonthis objective, I cannot' help but know, says these nonprofit ~trating constructively how labor admire their zeal.

- schools actually reduce the fiscal Z' Howard Ave.• New Bedford burden . on our public school WY '-6424 or WY' 9-fl425•• system by $1l8~000,000 annually.

"Punitive action against them would force many to close. Result: we'd have ,to increase our appropriations for new public school construction, more teachers, more equipment.

"Parents of children now in these institutions already pay their full share of public school taxes. And, under the State Ed-ucation .Code, their youngsters are taught all the subjects prescribed for public schools.

"The Rev. Kenneth W. Cary, chairman of Protestants United Against Taxing Schools, says: "Our Protestant . founding fathers decreed that we don't . tax schools any. more than we tax churches or hospitals. Honored by all 48 States, upheld by . the California and U. S. Su-' preme Courts, tax exemption M~"l\.E PROFESSION: Dominican Sisters of the Confor religious--sponsored, schools gregation of St. Catherine of Siena who recently m~,de obviously does not violate the separation of Church and State. :. temporary profession of vow's are, front row, le~t to right, "Let's not. permit California ;.sister Mary Barbara, SiRterMary Rohind;' back, Sister to be the first to enact a danger:Carmen Theresa' and SiRter Claire Marie. r AU are teachers o ,FALL RIVER OS. 8-5286 ous da'maging and bigoted tQ~

in St. Anne's Parish School or DQminlcan Academy, P'all as that contained in' PropositiOil "'Kiver. ." ..,' , 16. Vote.. 'No!' . :" ',,' .-.:. ,••~-~!,III~!I'III-~~!1111~!"'"1~-"'""-.."!""""'!"'--~!'!"'"'!-. .- . .- •• ~ .. ,. "~.

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Hollywood in Focus

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Protests Awo·rd. 'of HO.nor To' B!asphernousCartqon

By William H. Mooring From the Vatican City daily, "L'Osservatore Romano", comes a strong protest against the granting of a Venice Festival award of honor to an, animated film· cartoon, "Cl'e,:ttion" of the World", made by Edouard Hofman ot Czec,hoslovakia. sional opportunity, this Bardot The Vatican newspaper, film, ·as a convenience to the describing this cartoon as Madamoiselle, will be' made in "nothing more than an France, thus depriving many ironic interpretation of the first pages .of the Bible where the creation of the world is described", adds this: ~'In particular the film devotes' itself to blaspheming •.. and spreading at h e is m concerning the creation of ma·n. The whole sq.ow is a grotesue satirizing of Sacred Scripture ... all the more sacrilegious because of its subtlety".

On Nov. 20, 1953, this column warned. that "Professor Zdenek Nejedly,~ minister of education I n Czechoslovakia and . a n avowed enemy of the Churc~ bas ordered the communist:.coritrolled:' Czech movie industry to, make: ahti-religious science-fiction and cartoon films 'to help . school' children get .rid of the remnants of capitalistic conceptions,of the supernatural and repace :~perstition with modern,' materia.:listic concepts of life'."

I hact mentioned this plan at , the ann'ual banquefof the NationAi Courlcil of Catholic Women, In Fre,sno, Cal. in April, 1953.

My later column, disclosing that " Czechoslovakia's' JoslCph Vacha,- aided by Soviet scientists, bad filmed in this atheistic' vein, . "What Is Life?" and was contemplating doing the same with the stories' of Lourdes and Fatima. brought me more criticism than' commeridation. Some readers called, .me ';an alarmist", "a red baiter" and "a poor, frightened fool". .

Now:we see that not only have. these '<inti-religious film cartoons 'been made, but through' pro-co'mmunist influence;' are beapeg with honor on the very doorsteps of St. Peter's.

And'''in case you think this is all very remote, that st.uff of this kind cannot be pushed under the unsuspecting noses of our AmerIcan children. (and ourselves), let me remind you that only afew months back, Walt . Disney presented on TV, a program reflecting an almost identically atheistic concept of th~Creation.

Until protests began to reach him arid the TV station, Disney bad failed to notice how this film feature contradicted the First Chapter of Gensis!

On the strength of such fleshy attractions as La Bardot, Euro.pean films of low moral quality are boring more deeply into the American distribution system.

Around'1950-51, condemned or objectionable films like "Ways Qf Love" ("The Miracle"), "Bitter Rice", "La Ronde" and "The Raven", were brought over chiefly from France and Italy,' by small, independent importers.

Lately these importers have been setting up deals with major, American distributors, notably Columbia Pictures and United Artists.

This indicates that more and more objectionable and con.;. demnable European films, some of them the pr.oduci of communist cells within the French and Italian film industries, will "break" in our family cinemas and drive-ins, instead of playing only limited dates in so-called "art" theatres.

good, American technicians of much-needed employment. And for what? .Bishop Robert Dwyer of Reno, speaking out against nudity in certain Las Vegas casino-cabaret shows, finds the more astute Las Vegas showmen oil ·his side. Ip. a letter read from the pulpits, His Excellency points out that Catholics may not attend or have ~ny part in nude shows.

Frank Sennes of the Desert Inn, Jack Entratter of the Sands, Milton Prell of the Sahara.

Monte Prosser of the Tropicana, AI. Parvin of the Flamingo and Benny Goffstein of the Riviera. quickly agreed that "public~ty. about nude shows is' bad publicity"..

While their nightclub presen'tations, designed mainly to draw gamblers to the tables, may ,not always be above question, they admit that "unless a' man can take his family' along, Las Vegas . . wil lose more .business than it can temporarily gain by c~teriDg to the moronic interest of a minority whichaccep~"nude showl as entertainment." ' ... , Three Las Vegas nightsp9ts featuring nudity to the limit have begun to find this true; All , will Bardof unless she turns.,on the talent and keeps on ,the clothes.

81 ames Lea ders .'

Continued' from Page One one means of advancing the ,apostolate, Mr. Bauer prop()sed a departure from the leaderdomin'ated type of group to .• style stressing team responsib~ ity. .

"Spread leadership throughout your organization," he said.

"Don't have the selfsa\TIe members always neciding which pr6pects to undertake and how to carry them out. ,"P e r mit re'sponsibility . to spread," the speaker continued.

"Manydifficulies of the apostol- ' ate are simply too c0mplex for a single leader' or even several' leaders to solve." He sa'id "oUr habit of relying on the individ. ual leader is outmoded." \ Small Groups In urging laymen to keep their groups small and on a local basis, Mr. Bauer said that a major fault· of rpany organizations lies iri their choice of problems, and goals which are too abstract. He advised that only those social problems' which are "fe'lt, real, urgent and basic" to the group can be considered for action.

"Froin group dynamics we can learn that it is much easier to change individuals by forming them into groups, than it is' to change· them separately," Mr. Bauer concluded.

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.Continued from Page One Casey, Rev. Lorenzo H. Morais, Re~. Joseph R. Pannoni, Rev. George E. Sullivan, Rev. Ubalde' J. Deneault, Rev. Asdrub~l C. Branco, Rev. Christopher L .. Broderick, Rev: Joao Resendes.

Rev. Thomas F. Walsh, Rev. Raymond T. Considine, Rev. Josepli~ L. Cabral, Rev. Edward J. Gorman, Rev. Francis A. Mc-.

Carthy. .

Rev. Leo J. Duart, Rev. John 'J. Griffin, Rev. John J. Hayes, Rev. 'James E. McMahon, Rev: Arthur G. Considine.

Rev. Gerard J. Chabot, Rey. John J. Galvin, Rev. John T. Higgins, Rev. William R. Jordan, Rev. Laurean,o C'. dos Reis. .

Rev. ,Arthur W. Tansey, Rev. George Saad, Rev. Maurice Souza, Rev. Bernard H. Uns-. worth, Rev. George S. Daigle.

• Rev. John E. Boyd, Rev. Arthur G. Dupuis, Rev. Ambrose 'FISHIN~ IS EASY': William Rousseau (left) watches E: Bowen, Rev. Daniel E. Carey, intently as Chairman Norman L. O'Brien weighs his prizeRev. Leo M. Curry. winning fish in contest conducted by Bishop Cassidy Coun:. Rev. Colm MacSweeney, ReT. eil; Knights of Columbus, at Swan~ea Reservoir. Interested Edwin J. Loew, Rev. Thomas F. Daley, 'Rev. Leo T.· Sullivan, spectator is Chris Borge ~s he a~aits opportunity to have Rev. Ernesto R. Borges. his catch weighed.

Rev. Manuel M. Resendes; Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, Rev. Herve Jalbert, Rev. William A. v• • Galvin, Rev. Donald E. Beland you have laid the foundation for Ii flourishing missionar:r anger. ,~ ;, p.arislL This may Dot always be the case, but It certainly Is the Rev. Stephen J. Downey, Rev. t fh story of the rapidly growing parish of . . ~~ "'J/' Thettamalai, (Kottayam, India),. In the Ja"'mes f. Kenney, Rev. James .. .c. <I'd' last ten years the number of faithful V. Mendes, Rev. William F. MorIlJ ~.' coming to Mass has Increased to about ris, ,Rev. Erne~ R. Blais. ,CU, 0 500. The priest who cares for them must Rev. Daniel A. Gamache, Rev. ~ come from Payavoor, and the. only home.

John F. Hogan, Rev. James A. the Lord knows among His own is a McCarthy, Rev. Arthur C.' + + rough shed. These people ate so anxious Levesque, Rev. James F. M~ . to have a resident priE~st and a fiUinl' Carthy. home for Our Lord thai they have conRev. Bertrand R. Chabot, Rev.· ,tributed labor, money and materials.

Edward C. Duffy, Rev. Joseph 7« Holy FalWs Mission Aid Even with their best efforts they are L. Powers, Rev. Roger P. Poirt;,. tht Orimtal OJrm:h $3000 short of their goal. Can you help ier, Rev. Rene G. Gauthier.

J"' them-will you help them? They are Rev. Thomas J. Leblanc, Rev.. , struggling to have a home for the Divine Child by Christmas . . . will you pray for their intention today and perhaps send financial James P. Dalzell, Rev. Manuel aid? .

Andrade, Rev•. Daniel L. Freitas, Rev. FranCis B. Connors.

STRINGLESS GIFTS STRENGTHEN THE HANDS OF THE HOLY Rev. John H. Hackett, Rev. J. ,FATHER TO HELP THE POOR AND SUFFERING OF THE NEAR Norman Hardy, Rev. CorEAST. WILL YOU HELP HIM TODAY? ,.' nelius J. O'Neill, Rev. George WAR ••• BLOODSHED ••• POVERTY .... SICKNESS come and J. Souza, Rev. William F.' 1'0 throughout the world-but they ,seem to live permanently In O'Connell. the lands of the Near East. The' number of REFUGEES constantly . Rev. ~ourenco M'. Avila, Rev. Increases and" their needs grow more acute with the passage of Andrew .Jussaume, Rev. Justin time. The only hope of these poor people is the Christ-like love J .. Quinn, Rev. John J. Regan, ef the Holy Fathe; for them. To Him they turn for spiritual conRev. Roland Bosquet. solation and material aid-and Pope Pius ,XII looks to yOU for Rev. Casimir Kwiatko~ski, prayers and financial assistance. Hunger is the maIn problem now, Rev. James W. Clark, Rev. Paul' $10 will feed a refugee family for a week. Can you find it in your G. Connolly, Rev. Paul F. Mc':' heart to refuse s~ch a simple 'request for the necessities of IifeT Carrick, ,Rev. Armando AnnunYOUR GOOD WORK WILL CERT1\INLY LIVE AFTER YOU IF ziato. Rev. Patrick J. O'Neill.

YOU MENTION THE NEAR EAST MISSIONS IN YOUR WILL • •• MA Y YOUR WILL MAYBE GOD'S WILL • ••

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A 'THREE WAY PARTNERSHIP will bring MAKRi\M and ABOUL -Kheir to the priesthood. The foundation. 01 COUiose, is the grace .•f • yocation from Almighty God . . . the generosity and sacrifice of these two boyS is the second element in the partnership-WHO WILL BE THE THIRD PARTNER? Each boy needs $600 to cover his sh: 'year course of seminary' study. You may enter the partnership of these boys and Our .Lord, by adopting one 01 them, praying for him and contributing the necessary money. You may pay the $600 for your "adopted son lu Christ" In any manner convenient while he prepares himself for his part of the bargain lit the seminar)" of S1. Leo the Great, Egypt. .

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CHILDREN OFF TO SCHOOL? .You don't know how lucky YilU are! Not only are they out Irom und.erfoot, but yon know they are being properly trained' to live a useful and rew81'ding life.

Thousands of refugee children have no schools and hence no trainIng. THE .BASILIANS ls a MISSION CLUB which supports schools for refugee children. The. dues are a dally prayer and a-dol1ar-amonth for the support and building of schools.

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.~ THE ANCHOR' Thurs., ·sept. 4, 195~

Priests Retreat

BONNER FLOWERS

Because he rpornographic.

French film, "And God Created • .C . C d Woman" was pushed into regu- ' . ape 0 lar American theaters and drive-: STEAMING ins, Brigitte Bardot is offered no less than $200,000; plus 6 per . '..

J cent of the profits, .to coc-star •

Europe, but

,14

equally talented. ,.;.

American"actresses who set art- • ,',' istr,y above nudity; await I?rofes,,:

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A LIFE OF -PRAYER FOR YOU AND YOUR INTENTIONS Sister_ ANGI~LINA and Sister JULIA wish to spend their livl~ In ador'atioD of. the Blessed. Sacrament. They will pray II th I II f' If I' I a . e r ves or you you make t posslb e for them to follow this vocation. Each girl must have, $300 'for her novitiate expenses.

You may pay the money In any manner convenlent while your "adopted daughter" prepares for her Ufe of prayer for you and yoUI' loved ones . .

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CAR~IN.AL,'SPELLM~N~~!Sident 4)

fRANCIS Msgr. Peter P. Tuohy. Nat" Sec'y

CATHOLIC

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480, Lexington Ave. at,46th St.

New Yoric: 17, N. Y. '

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'" Prelate Urges Use 'Of Social Sciences

THE ANCH.oR - .

Thurs., Sept. 4, H'58

INCHANGA (NC) The Church should do everything it can to bridge the gap. between the old religious wisdom and the modern scientific approach, and . make use of all t"~' the social sciences have to offer.

15

Archbishop Denis E. Hurley, O.M.I., of Durban, speaking at a conference on juvenile delinquency, discussed present advances in the fields of psychology and sociology.

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WINNERS OF LARGE FAMILY PILGRIMAGE: Among recent pilgrims to the Shrine of Our Lady at Cap-de-la-Madeline in Quebec is the family of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Desmarais of Trois-Rivieres, pictured with their 20 children. NC Photo.

Justice, Liberty Regaill Dignity

Nurses Enroll at St. Anne's School Continued from Page One Diane Cote of 25 Arbor Terrace, No. Tiverton, a graduate of Dominican Academy and a member of Holy Ghost parish.

Agnes Crombie of 179 Roosevelt Avenue, Somerset, a graduate ,of Sacred Hearts Academy, and a member of St. Patrick's parish.

Beatrice Custodio of 22 Hitch Street, Fairhaven, a graduate of Fairhaven High' School and a member of St. Jl1seph's parish.

Bernice DeSouza of 101 South Street, New Bedford, a graduate of Holy Family High School and a member of St. James parish.

Dorothy Duffy of 423 Grandview Place, Coytesville, N. J., a graduate of Fort Lee High School and a member of Holy Trinity parish.

Valerie Gesner of 19a Maple Gardens, Fall River, a graduate of Mount 'St. Mary Academy and a member of St. William's parish.

Norma Gomes of 212 Rockland Street, New Bedford, a graduate of New Bedford High School and a member of St. James parish.

Terese Helion of Peekskill, New.York, a graduate of Yorktown Heights High School. She is the daughter of a graduate of St. Anne's School of Nursing, Class of 1934.

Denise Jeunesse of 611 Charles Street, Fall River, a graduate of Sacred Hearts Academy and a member of Blessed Sacrament parish.

Synthia Kalisz of 393 Wood Street, New Begford, a graduate of New Bedford High School and a member of St. Casimir's par-

a member of St. Louis de France parish She is the sister of Sister Marie 'William of St. Anne's Hospital.

Marceline Lepage of 229 0sborn Street, Fall River, a graduate of Durfee High School and a member of St. Anne's parish.

Caroline Leroux of 82% Nye Street, New Bedford, a graduate of St. Anthony High School and a member of St. Anthony's parish.

- Joan Martel of 122' James Street, Acushnet, a graduate of Sacred Hearts Academy, Fairhaven and a member of St. Francis Xavier parish.

Madeleine Michaud of 69 Palmer Street, a graduate of Dominican Academy and a member of St. Anne's parish.

Annette Parent of 122 Leonard Street, Fall River, a' graduate of Jesus-Mary Academy and a member of St. Mathieu's parish.

Jeanne Plante of 136 Barnes Street, Fall River, a graduate of Jesus-Mary Academey and a member of Notre Dame parish.

Sylvia Price of 65 Kenyon' Road, Tiverton, R. I., a graduate of Dominican Academy and Continued from Page 'One a member of Holy Ghost parish. prepared by three NCEA departElaine Raymond of 52 Everett ments: school' superintendents, Street, Somerset, a gradu,ate of secondary schools, and colleges Somerset High School and a and universities. member 'of St. Louis de France parish. ' The estimated total for grade schools represents an increase Patricia Reynolds of Margate City, New Jersey, a graduate this year of about 126,500 over of Holy Spirit High School. the estimated enrollment of Josephine Rock of 156 Camp3,833,023 for the past school year. bell Street, New Bedford, a gradThe total given for high uate of, St. Anthony High School schools is a rise of about 51,400 and a member of Sacred Heart over the estimated enrollment of parish.

• 772,373 for the past academic ~h.

Q Medeleine Ross of 381 Osborn session.

Denise Kelley of 55 Morgan Street, Fall River, a graduate The total for both grade and· Street, New Bedford, a graduof Durfee High School and a high schools was given as an ate of New Bedford High School estimated 4,781,013 in the NCEA and a member of St. Kilian;s member' of St. Anne;s parish.

Lillian Sekunda of 30 Evarts ftatement. parish.

Street, Newport, R. I., a graduNation's Total Therese Lapointe of 29 Hemate of St. Catherine's Academy.

The federal government has lock Street, Somerset, a gra9uJo-Anne Sullivan of 19 Marestimated that the nation's total ate of Dominican Academy and shall Lane, Middlet.own, R.' I., school and college enrollment, a graduate of St. Catherine's increasing for the 14th consecuAcaaemy. tive year, will reach a peak of Jeannine Tanguay of 216:1 about 45 million in the 1958-59 Acushnet Avenue, New Bedford, school year.

TRICHUR (NC)_A promina graduate of St. Anthony's High The Department of Health, ent Catholic priest has protested School and a member of St. JoEducation and Welfare in a the Kerala State Red governseph's parish. statement signed by Lawrence ment's use of the name of the Mary E. Trainor of 8 Westhill G. Derthick, Commissioner of Church in its' worsening conAvenue, Somerset, Mass., a grad,.

Education, said this will mean tJ:oversy with the central' govuate of Sacred Hearts Acade~y an increase of 1,750,000 over the ernment in New Delhi. previous record of 43,195,000.

Father Joseph Vadakkan has and a member of St. Thomas More parish.

It said that about 26,927,000' denied communist charges seekDorothy Wajda of 63 Branswill be in public grade schools ing to link the' Catholic ,Church comb Street, New Bedfol'd, a and 7,790,000 in. public high in Kerala with what communists graduate of New Bedford High schools. describe as a "semi-military volSchOOl and a member of' St. The statement also estimated unteer force" preparing to Casimir's parish. ' that 4,693,000 will be in nonpub"combat" the communist governlic grade schools and 1,002,000 ment. Father Vadakkan, foundAnnette Williams of 1232 Wilin private aJld parochial high er of Kerala;s Anti-Communist bur Avenue, Somerset, a graduschools, but these figures include Front, recently undertook a fiveate of Sacred Hearts Academy schools other than those under day fast in protest against I'omand a member of St. Michael's Catholic direction. munist violence in Kerala paJOish.

CHICAGO (NC) - "Concepts of justice and liberty are regaining their ancient dignity," in free nations.

Archbishop Robert E. Lucey of San Antonio also told the first National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice, that "inspite of tragedy and crisis, the times in which we live are fascinating. " "The force of truth, the logic of life's realities and the power of the spirit," the Archbishop stated, "are compelling assent to the proposition that human, rights are inviolable.

He declared "Almighty God bas loosed upon the world an irresistible force: the clergy and laity of our ancient Church, armed with truth and grace,' praying and studying, laboring and longing for justice and morality and peace."

"The drama is unfolding," he concluded. "Some of us may live, to witness the glorious pageant of a world in love with God."

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IkJlancing the Books

'Our friend James Joyce' Highly I'nteresting Memoir

16 .

Sto Louis

Sain'ts In Crosswords

(Doubleday. $4) may be said to. llave unique qualities. The work of practising Catholics who were Joyce's friends for decades and long since won recogn.ition . a s first rate in the realm of letters, it is highly interesting as a memoir, something of a critique, and a discussion 0 f Joyce's attitude toward the r~ligion which he ' early abandoned. Padraic Colum met Joyce in 1901 or 1902, when Joyce was already a Dublin "character."

Mary Colum knew 'of him from her university days, but did not IDeet him until 1923.

Teams with Details Their portrait of him has

Choice Was Ris His writings, of course, abound in references to things Catholic; and Mary Colum writes, "I have never known a mind so ·fundamentally Catholic in structure as Joyce's." This claim she tries to justify by saying that "the Church's ceremonies, symbols, and theological declarations had made a deep and lasting impression on him," and that the philosophy he had got when at school with the Jesuits remained the framework of his thinking.

But a mind "fundamentally Catholic in structure" has to be a mind lighted .by faith, attuned to the supernatural, and seeing reality from the supernatural viewpoint. This cannot be said of Joyce.

Mrs. Colum comments bitterly on the fact that, when news of his death was received, his New York friends were unsuc.cessful in arranging for a'Mass for him.

Continued from Page One enjoys scope or meaning, have the dignity and the nobility of the profession of law been sullmerged in lICrvility to the state."

I.'

By Rt. Rev. l\1sgr. John S. Kennedy .

Many books have been written about James Joyce. pOssibly the greatest literary innovator of our times. Until , now, at least to my knowledge, there has been none by authors who are Catholic and were personally acquainted with Joyce over a consider- heard that his daughter Lucia able period of years. Hence had once gone to Mas~ with Our Friend James Joyce by Padraic Colum, he said, "Now Mary and Padraic Colonl I know she is mad."

Commends lteeocnUlon He continued: "The legal' profession is in a very real sense the custodian of good government for free men.

It is the monitor of the legislative branch. It is the 'guid~ of the executive branch. It is .the interpreter of the judicial branch in a judicial system that protects our freedoms."

Cardinal McIntyre pointed out that "beyond statutory law there is a sublime law which, though it defies codification, yet commands recognition."

III

91

Directs Men "Relying upon this superior law and ever conscious of it," he added, "the good sense of the common people looks to the courts and to the legal profession to interpret justice and equity not merely in accordance with the tenets of recorded law.

They expect, and with justification, that judicial interpretations and decisions will find inspiration and strength in those fundamental, essential a'nd immutable principles of the order of nature and in the hierarchy of truth, whether discerned by reason or guided by ~velation.to

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Urges L.awyers

' - - - - - - - By Henry Mlchael------....

.

-

THE ANCHOR Thurs., Sept. "", 1958

08.

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IlOthing very novel allout it. It ;~~e;~ri~~:tg~~~~:C:~di~;::'; cells up tlJe slim :figure, the' alienation from the Church." finely molded head, 'the ex preslive hands, the exquisite speakThere is nothing in the least iDg and singing voice. strange about that, 'Joyce had The Cardinal urged the AmerIt streses the man':l pride and . repudiated the Church, wanted ican :sar Association to be nothing of its ministrations, pro"concerned with the true and ·telf-confidence, his reserve and fessed himself its enemy~ So he oourtly manners, hin assiduous complete concept of law. Its lived, and so he died.

His was :: Iddress to his ~ork and slow member~ must be interested in acquisition of ~ame,. his relations the choice, and the Church could the basic, original and permawith family and literary people, not set it aside or override iL nent qualities of law, the relahis solicitude for his friends and .Tops of Its Kind tion of law to reason, the place The best historical novelll his generosity with them, his law occupies in the sphere of lIifficulties with 'money and his written in English in our day life and the destiny towards are those of Alfred Duggan. He utravagant tastes, and so forth. has a number of excellent works Which law directs men in the But althou-gh the picture in no to his credit but has neve.. done brevity of their days.~ way startlingly different from anything better than the newly Natural Law others, it teems with details and published Three's CompanT accents drawn 'from observation Cardinal McIntyre called for at close quarters. And because of (Coward-McCann. $3.95), an ac"a return in the field of juriscount of the triumvirate which prudence to the immutable prinSolution on Pace Eighteen the Colum's unusual skill with ruled ~ome .after the death. of . words, it lives upon the page and Julius Caesar. ciples of the natural law-the gives us the feeling that Joyce foundation of all law and the This three-man team comw'ell of our peace in a brighter moves and speaks before our prised Octavius' Caesar who was ~es and ears. day." He warned corporate re-o Julius' great-nephew, Mark Anjection" of the natural law, conCOllvinced of Greatness tony and Aemilius Lepidus. The cept "makes n people slaves to Although making .no pretense first two were more powerful in FALLS CHURCH (NC) - A speed to put an end \0 this prac.t all of' affording a key to the their own time, and have enjoyed statement condemning "entice of enforced segregation, in the despotism of governments mysteries of Joyce's later works, far greater historical celebrity forced segregation" as contrary accordance with the action of which recognize no law save the will of the tyrant."

It sets out some of the principal than Lepidus, but it is on Lepi-' to the 'will of God has been the Supreme Court. * * * Segreelements in and behind them. dus that Mr. Duggan focuses. signed by 48 Virginia clergymen, gation not only defies the basic "Men who are outlaws in a Therc are, for example, the L e p i d u s was of an old including five Catholic priests. law of the land but more imporworld of order," he said, "who . !'We call' upon the civil auColums" close acquaintance with .patrician family·, which had tantly contradicts that very Go&are rebels to their essential naDublin, their familiarity with flourished during, and made thorities," the clergymen said. pel which we are called upon 'to , ture will surely reap the slavery the themes which fascinated contributions to, the republic. "to work with' all deliberate preach." of Lucifer, who first raised the Joyce and are at the heart of his Ironically, he was to have a standard of revolt against God's Last month 28 Arlington miRwriting, their knowledge of what pripcipal part i~ the destruction isters issued a statement against de8ign in creation as he vainly lies within many indirect alluof genu'lne Roman freedom 'and . °to te boasted in these words: 'I ·m the use· of church buildings for OVI . 'sions, their first hand acquaintthe ushering in of the era of, exalt my throne above the stars private segregated schools' as a ance with Joyce's preoccupation tyranny, with the al'IllY the inVALA,TIE (NC)-A new noof God. I will be like to the Mollt replacement for integrationwith words and with his "lean- strument and sometimes the vitiate and chapel of the BrotHigh. I will not lICrve.''' close public sChools. ing toward odd learning which ruler of the emperor. hers of Holy Cross has been Arlington is under a' Federal I. think: of as Irish" as Mary " Stickler for Form blesSed and dedicated by Bishop court order to admit seven Colum puts' it.

William A. Scully of Albany.

Negro students to white schoolll The authors are convinced' of Yet Lepidus, in Mr. Duggan's $900000 f t b 'ld T depiction of him, never realizes--he , our-s ory UI - ·next month, but a Virginia law lite greatness of JoyC(~, and what or at least acknowledges to himing will provide living quarters demands the closing of an, they have to say of his major self.,--that he is participating in' for 96 students and seven facintegrated public school. ....oductions should be enlightYa rank betrayal. This is because u ItY.· mem bers , a s w e 11 lIS a ening to those who find them h I n d I' nfl'rmary' self sa tisfaction, and a sense of c ape a .

Reop~n impenetrable or in large part personal worth and destiny are The new St . J 0 se p h' s no V l't'ate I . puzzling. strong in him. He is a stickler for overlooking the Hudson River ROME (NC)-The 1,500-yearRelationship to Church traditional form and ceremony, and the Catskills, will serve as old St. Stefano Rotondo, a RoOf particular interest are the meticulously faithful, to the exa training center for young men man tempie which Pope St. SimlCattered remarks on Joyce's ternals of Roman. piety, emistudying for the brotherhood in plicius consecrated as Christian relationship to the Catholic nently respectable, but in fact the East Vice-Province of the MILLION DOLLAR church, may be reopened to the Church. Padraic Colum says nothing buta pompous cipher.

'Holy Cross community. public next· December' after bethat Joyce once thought of beOctavius and Antony shrewdly BALl.ROOM ing closed for 14 yearsJ . coming a Jesuit but told Colum measure him, realize that he is commanded. in the field, much St. Stefano, titular church of . that he had decided' against it an ideal facade~·for their shady lea;; won a' battle.

Available for Jozsef Cardinal Mindszenty because "I knew I co'uld not live purposes, play skillf~lly upon his When, finally, .at a fairly adBanquets, Testimonials, ftc.

Pi-irriateof Hungary, was once the life of a celibate." vanity and ambition, and make vanced age, he has some part in designated as one of the lenten Later he not only left the immensely profitable use of him. the reducing of an almost abandFor Full Information Contact Church, but he became "posiTh~re is some P.8thos; but more oned citadel, he is sure that he stational churches. It was closed ROLAND GAMACHE in 1944 when a .beam supporting tively hostile to it and indulged . of cynical comedy, in the' specis 'a military genius, and this the roof collapsed. in coarse abuse of it. A Russian taclc of the irreproachable LepiWYman.9-6984 delusion leads to his downfall.

Jew who was his. friend and dus making compromise after And when that comes, it is helper once remonstrated with fatal compromise; for example,_ disclosed tha~, in adversity, he him because of "some gibe about reluctantly agreeing to a horrible does not hold to the code to the Vatican and the Holy Ghost." proscription to insure, not peace which; in fair weather, he' has When Joyce attempted to de- as is said, but the permanence of given windy lip service. ' EVERYBODY DOES I tend himself, this man said, the. triumvirate's rule, or making His end is ignominious, and "You owe it to yourself to speak no effective "protest against the there is unintended bite in the Bar-B-QChi~kens • of dignified things in a dignified sacrifice to the "divine-" Julius of comment of a spectator at his .way." Even a non-Catholic could 300 Roman senators and knights. funeral, "He must be the last of perceive the grossness of such Military Genius the true magistrates, the rulers railing.

There is comedy, too, in the elected' by free men."

When his daughter-in-law de- swelling of Lepidus' military Mr. Duggan has. packed'a vast termined to have his grandson reputation, his being accorded amount of complex history into FARMS baptized in th~ Catholic Church, the title of conqueror and the his book, charging it with pulse 45 Washington St. Fairhaven this fact had to be kept strictly tribute of a magnificent triumph, and breath, and making itsleadJust off Route 6 . secret for .Ioyce. And when he although he has never actually . i~ fi"ures real human heine-:

'8

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Education Asset

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Cross Word Solution

F.rench Cardinal Explains Term'

stated,that "it ,is time. that the West realized that; necessary· as armaments: are, we must spend for' education 'much more than we are now spending." .

He 'said:' "At no educational level have 'we really licked the '--proble'm of human resources. We have done' something, but it is little, and I am afraid that we have spent' more time worrying about the cOl;its of education.

"And as we do this, the other camp that would. destroy us is hard at work in the field of education. We spend less in educat\on than we d9 on certain . items that are not necessities, . but simply luxuries."

One result of Soviet efficiency in education, Msgr. Somers declared, is' that "scientists, engineers, doctors, nurses and teachers are available in thou. 'sands to ~end into the underdeveloped .countries.

LOURDES (NC)-The Cardi-. nal-Archbishop of Lyons told French parliamentarians and

By Joseph A. Breig . civic officials that Catholics proCleveland Universe Bulletin vide no opposition- to the pro-' When will the modern world recover from its sickness 'posed new constitution declaring AIiL AU Aiis A R A France a "lay" sta·te. o:ver sex? .,. . , o G A LAD PEE R S I L I A 0 '. The immediate'occasion for the question is a disagreeThe new constitution being SA~AR ~Si submitted to the people by S ment that broke out recently in New York between Catholics M Premier Charles de Gaulle de-' on ·the one hand, and many 'his Creator when he uses his clares France a "laical republic" ~ Protestants and Jews on the tongue for bla~pheiny,for ob-:.a tetm which has drawn fire other. . scenity, for malicious gossip and, from some Catholic quarters on E E D N E E 0 T .' ',fhe pebate was ·touched. charter-assassination, for degrounds that it reflects antifJff when the commissioner· of frauding the trustirtg, f~r seduc- . clerical and secularist traditions. hospitals refused to allow a phying .the innocent, for falsehood?

P~rre Cardinal Gerlier adsician to preTo speak so is to cheat God. vised Fr~nch political leaden 'Continued from Page One Kribe and fit . It is to pervert a gift He· gave for that Catholics have an obligaCatholic Morality, (3) The • eOntraceptive love of us. . ' . tion to do 'nothing which would Means of Grace, (4) Highlights device to a paThe power of,eating and'drinkbe prejudicial to French unity. in Church History. Author: Rev. tient in a cityling" for 'another example, is Referring to' the coming constiHilary R. Weger. Publisher: W. faWned hospital. given so that we will nourish 'our tutional referendum, the CardiH. ,Sadlier, Inc., 11 Park Place, Catholics up": . bodies. In our day of. dietetic 8al recalled declarations made ' held \ the comscience, we understand this very' New York -7,N.·Y. ,a dozen years ago by the Arch. The text for the current missioner, and"""""", .' we.ll. . -' bishop of F'rance and approved scholastic 'year will' be Catholic urged that t h e · · · · · .

For Noble Use later by Pope Pius XII. ChrisDoctrine. The text comes bound'. city government retain the "un-. . No.one needs' to be told'how tians would not offer opposition Must Face Fa.ct, and in loose-leaf form; the written policy" which he folvile was the practice of the, pato reintroducing the section con. HWe give a ~ittle money to lowed. gan Romans, who invented the' loose-ieaf edition seems more cerning the lay character of the Jewish and Protestant IE!ad'7. vomitorium for·, hoggish' indul": ',practical for our purposes. The' these countries and send a handstate in the constitution, he said. era and organizations advocated gence, seizing upon the pleasure price is about sixty cents. ' . ful of technicians, because ·that' The. Cardinal declared such The following Jt:Iethod of conreversal of both the decision and of eating while frustrating its is all we can sp~re; and under- ·terminology is understood in a ducting the high school religio~ writes a few projects. And they !be' policy. They alleged that' . God-given' purpose. ' toleran~ generous and liberal. class has proved successful and, Catholics were trying to impose Sex, ·too, is given to us for are able to send thousands to' ~ay. . help these peoples and to show their moral codes on others. nobles uses. And contraceptives is re~ommerided: The 'students are seated in them how to improve their ma- .

Surely. the truth' is tha,t if are to sex what lies and' malice circles of 'eight, girls' and boys terial status. To these they apCatholics are not free~o defend are to the tongue, what the vomin separate groups, in a large pear as great humanitarians, , • maral' position, then it is they:' itorium was to nourishment. To room or hall. An adult discuswhile at ·the sallie time they' who find somebody dse's con-- deny this is, to blind oneself to poison' the minds of all the sion-leader is seated with each Yictions forced upon them. truth. . \ . people of these countries to~ard City-owned hospitals are tax;.'

Marriage. is given to men and group, , the West."

The priest-teacher stands on IUPported. Catholics pay taxes: women so that in sacred love , They object to use of public they may joyously serve God, the stage or at one end of tlie , "We must face facts," Msgr. money for ~ purpose condemneq, uplift each other in divine grace, I hall. He devo_tes . .the first few Somers said. "If w_e would. save CHARLESF. VARGAS as grossly immoral. They do not and in deepest union confer the minutes of the period to 'quesour way of life, we must see to 254 ROCKDALE AVENUE wish to be made to contribute, noble offices of father and mothtioning the group about the against their consciences and. er. previous lesson. Then he ex- I it that the talents of our people NEW BEDFORD, MASS. plains the new lesson, loose-leaf . do not go undiscovered, their wills, to such a purpOlle.

Meaning of Love . copies of which have already That much, °it seems to' me, ,As husband and wife and as abilities misplaced, or their been distributed to the groups ought to be easy for anY!J0dy to parents, man and woman learn skills wasted." by the adult leaders. understand. together. the profound meanings During the second half of the But the matter goes much of love both human and divine. , period each group has its own deeper. I am afraid that many of And with God' they co-create discussion of the lesson. The our fellow-citizens do not realize new immortal beings destined adult leader prompts the discusbow revolting irtificial birthfor eternity with God. sion by using 'the questions' proprevention is to Catholics. We If Catholics did not love their Maintenance Supplies /j vided for this purpose at the detest even talking about it; and fellowmen, they could shrug off SWEEPERS - SOAPS end of each lesson. . wish other Americans would the public promotion of filth The priest-teacher devotes the stop making it necessary to do . such !is contraception. ,They could DISINFECTANTS last few minutes of the class to FIRE .EXTINGUISHERS 80. answering any questions which Contraceptives debase the husthe image of God in each other." have not' been taken ca~e of band-wife relationshi.p, which But Catholics cannot be indifsatisfactorily during the discusought to be morally and spirit- ferent about the.'happiness and sion period. Each adult discuS- .

18B6 PURCHASE ST. ually elevating, to a level lower holiness 'of any .one':-nor .about sion-Ieadet. 'gives an' absent~ . NEW BEDFORD than' the bestial. the.·survival of ,decent' so<;:~ety, report to· the· priest':teacher at:. . \flY 3-3786 ' We did not create ourselves. which cannot stand save, on the the'. end of class. ~e were m~de by God' in His foundation of good marrjages.. unage and likeness. He gave us, ',' Least of all can Catholics . b e · " .

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. '. , NE'W ORLEANS . \ Speech, for Instance, lSgtVen'., 4eg r ett,:Knights '()fColu~bus" , , '; este :' '. er " foe' such uses, as : adoration,,· . members '·in . Louisiana . have'.! ,Ac-';;hnet, Mus:: '-~-4457 .tban".sgiving, p~tition;.forcom-adopted"a·-foreignservice school ,",/:"'0.'." " .:'; " ~\l~icl;lt~ng.the t~uth, ',c~mfort-.: "scholarship.·p,orgrarn. Starting,' . ". ',Sp~iaIMi.lk " •. {, IIlg .the affhcted~ tnstructmg ~he. ,.September; 1959;: an' outstanding,:, ., H9mogeriized Vito ,D .Mille: _"learned, evoktng soul-:-heahn!,.·' : c()llege shJdE;nt wil~ beawar~ed!:'~' ';., ',ButtermiliC ' '. ", ,: .

Jaug~ter. "'. . a t.W'o-y-ear $3,000 ~h~hirship'~or" . :.~,Tr9~icanQ'Orange.Juice", . " ' WIll. anyone except ., ~~g~n-:" . t1~e Schoo! .of. ,~?re~g~ ~er:v~ce, ....• ·.qof.tee',and:.ChOc:'··Milk·.-,;; ,; ente deny .. t!"at' human .. bemg at Georgetow,n umyerstty, Wallh• 'Egg~~:::::'BlJftiti" ./:.,:.. " .'.. ,'" ·~l'adell himself and -.lWIu.lw ·in"tollo ;:" '... .",' ; .... ! :,; .'.' .. '" ".., .... ·c .. "

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sports Cha"er

THE ANCHOR -

KC-Sponsored CYO Meet Memorable Sports Event Hi~h

School Coach

If the interest and: ~mthu'sia8m evidenced. in the first Diocesan CYO Track Meet are any criteria, an ann~al Labor Day spOrts tradition may be in the making. A good-sized turnout was on hand Monday at Ruggles Park, Fall River, to view the triangular comlier efforts in the 100 and 220 petition for Diocesan track left him exhausted. With these honors. The Greater New boys Fall River might have had Bedford squad, not unex- a shot, but without them the

)

PORTLAND (NC)-Only a few young- persons questioned in a Young Christian Workers survey believe they

pectedly, gained the distinction of annexing the first Dioce~n title, outscor. jng sec 0 n d place Fall River, 74-52'/:,.

Taunton with a 10 th point total ro u n d e d out the scoring.

Leading the New BedfordBes to the championship was John Silveira, New England Interscholastic middle distance titlist, who easily outdistanced the field in both the 440 and 880. In addition John anchored the winning half~mile relay quartet. The boy runs effortlessly, his stride 1lO smooth and even.that it belies the speed at which he travels. .John enters his senior year at New Bedford High this Fall where he's a mainstay of Coach Al Boucher's track squad.

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19 I

Oregonian Youth .Submit Va ~cied Poll Answers

By Jack Kineavy Somerset

__

Thurs., Sept. 4, 195~

relay was strictly no contest.

Tie in Junior Division Competition in the junior division proved more balanced.

Fall River and New Bedford shared team leadership, each having a total of 24 points.

Taunton again was far back with three. A pair of Somerset boys, Pete Bartek and Alex Martin, posted individual highs of 7 and 6, respectively, to account for better than half of the Fall River total. Martin won the 75 and placed fourth in the 220; Bartek tied for first in the 220 and rail second in the 75, Also placing well up for the juniors were Paul Gibson and Bob Machado. Gibson took the broad jump and Machado in a great stretch effort came from well back to draw even with Bartek in the photo 220. Le.o Chausse, 440' wimier, anc;l Frank Ramos, high jump leader, spear-. headed ~h.e New Bedford drive.

'It was indeed a memorable occasion. Our congratulations to Aiding and abetting the New Tom Patten, chairman of the Bedford cause was Dick Moncommittee on athletics of the jeau, who personally accounted sponsoring Council 86, Knights for eight points. The former Crimson star, now a student at ' of Columbus, Fall River, and his hard working committee, Notre Dame, won the high jump with a leap of 6 feet and placed under whose supervision the, meet was well executed. Bousecond in the broad jump. The latter event, incidentally, was quets also to Nap Dufault, clerk of course•. Fred Dolan, who ex~ Taunton's only first of the meet. pertly handled the public addp;ss Mike O'Hearne spanned 21'8" to system, and Bill Morrisette, credit Coach Bill Casey's conofficial statistician. tingent with five big points. , CYO Baseball Saturday Andrew Paces Fall River Aiso on hand to enliven the proceedings was a fine 30-piece On Fall River's side of th~ band, obtained through the ausledger, Buddy Andrew paced his 'pices of Fall River Local 216, teammates, placing first in the American Federation of Musi100 and second in the 220. The cians, ons grant from the Resenior 100 was one of the feacording Industries Tr,ust' Funds. ture events on the p,:"ogram with Trophies will be presented to the anticipated Andrew-Ed Sylevent winners and the meet's via duel very much materializoutstanding competitor will be ing. Andrew's time of 10 seconds honored at the Coimdl'S annua~, l1at is one-tenth of a second Awards Dinner on Oct. 22. ' lower than the existing Bristol On the baseball sc~ne 'Mt. County record currently held by .. Carmel of New Bedford t~ok a" Sylvia. E~ picke~ up three add.ione game edge into Labor Day:" tional pomts WIth a second' III play' in the Diocesan semi-final the 440, giving him It total of series against St. Joseph's of. six for the day.

Tauntorl. The winner will meet A fourth double thl'eat for the the Fall River champIons .for,the New Bedford forces was Gerry title. Santo C!;Iristo evened" the, Fortier, winner of the senior city series Sunday against de220 and a third place finisher in fending Diocesan titlist, Immac·the 100. Both Sylvia and Fortier ulate Concep~ion, wi t'h an were members of the winning eleventh inning, 12-7 victory.

880-yard relay team. Somerset's The deciding game will be Bill Gastall chipped in with four, played Saturday afternoon' at points to gain runner-up laurels South Park, Fall River. on the Fall River squad. Bill placed third in the 440 and the First for Diocese broad jump.

YOUNGSTOWN (NC) - CanCoach Tom Hammond's relay ton College, first Catholic higher team was dealt a double blow learning ins tit uti 0 n in the just prior to post time when Lou Youngstown dioc~se, will open Souza and Buddy Andrew were as a liberal arts college in the found unable to compete. Lou fall of 1960. The Brothers of strained a knee ligament while Christian ·Instruction will conhighjumping and Buddy's earduct the college.

have been given adequatese:l: education by their pareDts~ And, most agreed that parents should be the' teachers of sex matters.

Most YCW sections in Portland have been conducting a survey among young persons, of different religions, to determine attitudes on such matters al marriage, politics and work.

About 15 per cent of those interviewed were Catholic.

Strange Answers "Perhaps the most significant TENNIS CHAMPIONS: Irene Almeida, center, won thing about the study so far," the final for girls a~d Ron Doucette, right, topped the field said Executive Secretary Tom in the boys' competition in the junior division of the Taun- Condon, "is the type of answers .ton CYO tennis tournament. Doucette, teamed with Lee we received in questions about marriage." , Gibbons, left, for the boys' doubl~s championship. . ' He said most thought birth control was the best answer to the problem of limiting the family for financial reasons. Marriage was often viewed as aD Ron Ducette and Irene Al"escape route," he said, or "aD cette teamed up with Lee Gibmeida are Taunton CYO's junior , opportunity. to live in a dream bons to take final honors. Miss castle." tennis champions in singles competition, DUcette winning the Almeida and Miss Cleary comMost for Least boys' title over Frank Stempka bined their talents to win the Most young workers did not girls'· ' tournament. and Miss Almeida edging Franview their jobs as vocations but Doucette, a June graduate of ces Cleary in the girls' final..\A' were chiefly concerned with S1.

Mary's Parish school, will In doubles competition Dougetting the highest income, ,M,. enter the Salvatorian Semin- Condon added. ary at Blackwdod, N. J., next The study indicated that the Monday. He resides at 109 typical attitude to unions is wageSchool Street. Gibbons, a Coyle centered, with little concern for High sophomore, is also a memAUGUSTA (NC)-A state dethe responsibility of members or ber of St. ,Mary's Parish, residpartment of education spokesunion unity. ing at 45 Union Street.' man said here that state funds In regard to leisure, Mr. ConMiss Almeida and Miss Cleary cannot be provided to help cities don said the general feelin, are junjors at Taunton High in financing school bus service could be summed up in the School. The former lives at 118 statement that "most people aft for children attending private Belmont Street'in St. Anthony's schools. looking for something more senParish. Miss Cleary lives at 4 sational all the time." Fe'w weft It was explained that the deDean' Avenue, in St. M'a~Y'1 interested in going out of their partment holds that, since there Parish. is nothing 'specific in Maine law way to help others, he said. to authorize using state monies Assumption College to assist in meeting such transportation costs, the funds canConstruct Gym not be provided. They can be WORCESTER (NC)-Assumpused only for transporting pub\ tion College will dedicate, its lic school pupils, he said.

May Lynch, Manager new $430,000 dormitory here A case is pending before the next Sunday. The building will Tourists - Day or Week, Maine Supreme Court on the be named Alumni Hall. constitutionality of an Augusta .Aucoot Rd. off Route 6 The college announced' a plan to use city monies to transMattapoisett, Mass: $25,000 .gift from the Kresge port private school pupils.

Tel. -SKyline 8-2522 Foundation, which will be used The funds provided for in the for construction of ,a gymnaplan come' from the municipalsium. ity's contingent fund .and n~t, "For if you Practically all the college's forgive men from any fund allocated specibuildings were destroyed or badfically for public school use. A their offenses, ly damaged by a tornado, in your heavenly decision on the case is expecteci 1953. The college is conduc~ed Father will 'also soon. by the Augustinians of the Asforgive you your Public school transportation is sumption., offenses." included under Maine law as Matt: 6:14 one of a large number of school 'expense items which the state helps cities and towns meet.

An opinion similar to the one JEWElED CROSS COM'ANY expressed here was given reNO ATTlEBOllO. MAss. cently by Connecticut's AttorMANU'ItCru",u 0' CRUCIFIXES AND ARTICLES Of DEVOTION ney General John J. Bracken.

Ron Doucette, Irene Almeida Win Taunton eyO junior Tennis Titles

Maine Refuses Bus Funds

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'COME APART AND REST A WHILE': Sisters of Mercy enjoy the, facilities of Star of the Sea Villa in South Dartmouth for at least a week each Summer. On a lovely' day The Anchor photographer found Sister Marie Bernadette, Sister M. Benita and Sister M. Georgiana, left to right in first photo, obviollsly enjoying the ·fun of a cookout; In second

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photo a group of Sisters enjoying the never-failing breeze from ApPbh'~~ gansett River; Sister M. Dolorita, Sister Marie Roselle and Mister M. RosA~\­ lit~ left to right In third 'photo, in rowboat; and Sister M. Johnette ana S'ister M. Rosalita doing justice to a watermelon, in fourth photo. . '\ \

20 - THE ANCHOR Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958 Teenagers Serving. in Papal Guard Main~'ain Century-old Tradition Stay' at Villa VATICAN CITY (NC)-The

Men'With Minor Orders Are Porters In Milan's Great Gothic Cathedral

Although the cadet corps is deep quiet of a Sunday morniilg .. C,ontinued f rom P age 0 ne only 10 years old, youngsters " Star of'the Sea Villa has been in Vatican City was shattered by have served in papal guards be~ used by the Sisters for 35 years, the sound of b.reaking glass, but fore. As far back as 1852, young nobody was surprised. It was bUt' they have beE!ll in the Dioboys, the sons of soldiers 'of, the cese for much longer than that. the papal teenage army playing Papal States, could enroll in the Thefirst.community in this area, soccer. papal army. They wore the uniTen years ago the ,sound of they arrived in 1873, undertakform of their father's regiment, irig at that time the operation of breaking glass.and shouting boys drew rations like their fathers caused some of th,e older resi$t. Joseph's Hospital in New and were' given soldier's pay. dents of the tiny papal state to Bedford.

In return they did no military wonder where it would all end.

The Hospital is now a convent sel'vice but had to learn to read Today Vatican residents watch for the Sisters, but its front door ,and write and to, do simple' with pride as row after row of still bears the old nameplate,a arithmetic as well as learn their the 'cadet corps of the Pontifical memento of past d~ys.

Palatine Guard of Honor pass' catechism. The regulations that But there's little time in, the were drawn up to govern these in review. active lives of toctay's Sisters of little soldiers of 190' years ago The Palatine. Guard itself is Mercy for reminiscing. As, well al'e the same ones which govern made up of about' 500 Italian as their many schools, they opertoday's cadet corps. 'and Vatican citizens who' serve ate St. Vincent's Homefor childEvery Sunday morning the . His HoliJ1ess Pope pius XII volren in Fall River. Their latest cadets assemble in, the Courtuntarily,' protecting him. and yard of the Triangle near the responsibility, Nazareth Hall, a adding color and dignity to his Palatine Guard headquarters. sc h ool 'for exceptional children, ,ublic appearances. , is also in Fall River.

They drill, learn military and The junior edition of the , Works of Mercy courtly' 'etiquette and study their Guard numbers 90 boys from 12 " / . to 16 years old. Like the guard catechislp. Two chaplains work The Sisters of Mercy in this closely with the' boys and a year.itself·, the 'cadet membership is DJocese are 'members of the round program" of religious ,drawn from many social levell'.

Providence province of the conactivtivities accompanies their: gregation, which has its provin,They are the sons of workers, military training. cial house in ,Cumberland, R. I. professional men and white colHave Sense of Belonging Performance, of the works of lar employees. .

Graduate to Guard 'Not all th~t the cadets do is mercy is the distinctive mark .

Most of them have the ambicentered on military or religious· of the Sisterhood, which was' tion of graduating to the gual'd matters. Palatine' officers or the, founded in Dublin in 1831 by itself when they are old enough. chaplains take them on excur~ Mother Mary, Catherine McAule So far 77 cadets have donned the sions, picnics and swimming IVIother Mary Catherine Mcgold and black uniform of the parties. And a real sense of be- Auley. honor guard. longing to the guard and iden, Its activities include shelters, tification with the traditions of schools, colleges, and 'homes for " the Vatican is encouraged among the poor and aged. Sisters from the boys.

Fall, River are among those They have their own flag, active in the congregation's mis- ' their own marching song and sions in Belize, British Honduras.

- PITTSBURG (NC)-'-A young their own uniforms. Th& coat is With so many activities claimman here who, turned down a rough 'black wool with a chest ing their attention during the '-',':t career as a lay scientist is studypanel of red, red collar and cuffs remainder of the year, it's small ing to become a Jesuit priest. and gold buttons. The pants are He'is Frederick Anthony Roswonder that the annual week at blue with a red stripe, similar to .ini, son of Dr. ,and Mrs. FredStar of the Sea Villa is looked the stripe"of the adult guards, erick D. Rossini ,of 427 Covenh'y forward to.by the Sisters, An overseas I cap of blue with' a Road, here. Dr. Rossini is a local And as they rel~x af the red tassel completes the uniform. scientist who last April was friendly grey house surrounded Whenever the cadets attend a elected national chairman of the by - honeysuckle and Queen general audience the Pope acCatholic Commission of IntellecAnne's lace, they know that in knowledges their loud cheers of tual and Cultural Affairs, playas at work they're fulfilling According to his academic rec-' "Viva ilPapa" with smiles' and 'a command or' the Master- for waves his hand, calling them ord, young Fred could well have He who begged for labore~s' in been one of the' nation's top, "good boys" and giving them his His vineyard also Said "Come blessing, nuclear scientists. But he chose apart and' rest a while." \ The bond between the cadets instead to study for the priest; ~ and the popes is perhaps best hood. . expressed in the corps' prayer He was valedictorian of his which reads: high school graduation class of "Oh help us, who have the 362 students compiling a 98 : privilege of serving the Vicar of : ' Every. Thursday average for four years of study Christ, to always be strong in ~ , 10:00 A.M. - 12:10 : at-Central Catholic here. our Faith and to honor this In addition to this, Fred' was : 5:10-7:00-8:00 P.M. _ heavenly gift by the purity of, one of 36 Catholic students who our life and to cherish it with ~ won college scholarships in : OUR LADY'S CHAPEL : ardent devotion." competitive .examinations with , 572 Pleasant Street ' 60,000 other. students from all ;'-~~-------~---------: , I New Bedford : parts of the country. Further, he was accepted by the California --,------'----~-,------Institute of Technology at Pasade-na: Instead of taking the scholarChosen "Best Buy" ship and further developing himself in the field of science, he' Picked No, 1 Import Buy:, elected to enter the Jesuit Novi... tiate of. St. Isaac Jogues at B~ked by Reputable Service : 365 NORTH FRONT STREET. - WernersvIlle, Pa., which was in 1956.' : NEW BEDFORD : Fred has completed his noviee67 ,Middle Street, Fairhaven WYman 2-5534 : ship in the Jesuit Order and : WYman 9-6479 . recently took his first vows.

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MILAN (NC)-The six ",porof the cathedral to administer tel's" of the, Milan cathedral the affairs of the great church. form the only religious group of men who are ordained with They supervise and train the \: minor orders but who do not seminarians in the liturgical '-::' intend to advance to the priestrites of the cathedral and have hood. sought to ,keep the Ambrosian ' Rite intact over the centuries.

The clerics' get the title of They serve as, masters of cere" t" f h POI' er rom t e first of the monies, and supervise the sacriminor orders "ostiarus," but stans, the sextons, the treasuty their duties are ~varied and guards and the maintenance historic. staff, In short they are respon.. ' I e for caring for all the litur-'' In the early days of ChristianSib ity,' the Church ordained laymen gical,and .technical arrangements to the minor orders, (porter, ,lec- with the 'cathedral. tor, exorcist and acolyt~) .to 'ful,Higher education is not refill specific religious knd litur- quired but most of them have gical functions. Later the ordincompleted the first years of the ation 'of minor orders was reItalian equivalent of high school served to seminarians. Canon and therefore can read Latin.

Law expressly forbids confering Each of the six clerics has a minor orders on men who do not separate apartment in the archintend to become priests. . b'ishop'"s resl',dence attach'ed to' , The only exception to be' the cathedral, draws a fixed found today -is the c~se of the salary and receives a share in six porters of the Milan ,church. the I income 'from th~' candle.

The exception was made because' w h'IC h are I'19ht El d a t th e s h' rme f th e Blesse d M 0 th er. the, Milan archdiocese follows 0 the Ambrosian Rite. This special Unusual Duty liturgy of the province of Milan The chief of the porters, calle!! differs in many minor ways' a Prefect, has the unusual ,and, from the Roman Rite which in these days, entirely ceremon- , most Catholics follow. The Pope .ial duty of tasting the wafer and from time to time grants. a dis-' " the wine which the archbishop pensation to the Milan archdiouses' for 'consecration during cese to permit the ordaining of Pontifical Masses. the porters to minor orders. . Originally ,the testing was perMany Obligations formed because of the fear of These men have many obligapoisoning. Today the rubric is tions 'similar to a priest's. They retained for its historical interobserve celibacy, although they est. The ceremony is performed are free to return to secular life prior to the Offertory of the and marry if they wish, and they Mass.. It is done on the steps of must wear tonsure and cassock the main altar, with the taster as well as fulfill various pious facing the congregation. offices.

Though they' are free to re' They have as their principal turn to the world, the porters of duty the helping of the canons the Milan cathedral seldom do.

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