10.30.58

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XXIII The ANCHOR

VATICAN CITY (NC)-We have a Pope, His Eminence the Most Rev­ erend lord Cardincli Angelo Joseph RoncaJli, who has taken the name of John XXIII. With these words was announced to the waiting thr~ngs in St. Peter's Square Tuesday evening (Rome time-six hours earlier E.S.T.) and to the world the name of the latest successor to St. Pe'ter, the Vicar of Christ on earth. A vote of ·wo-~hirds of the Cardinals plus onll, a total of 35, was necessary to a choice. The extra vote is required tra­ ditionally in order to have a tw.J­ thirds majority, even if a eardin­ al should vote for himeseH. At 5:09 in the afternoon (Rome time) Tuesday a thin puff of white smoke rose from the chimney to whipped away Turn to Pa~e Sixteen

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An Anchor of the Soul. Sure and Firm-ST. PAUL

Thursday, Oct. 30, 1958

Fall River, MClss.

Vol. 2, No. 44

8et'Olld Claa. Mail Pri.,ileg8 Authorlz.d at Fall Kin•. Ma...

PRICE 10. $4.00 per Yea'

Ordinary Leads In Thanksgiving For New Pope

Bishop Connolly Salutes

Leadership of New Pope

As Way to True Peace

We have a new Vicar of Christ, Pope J<'hn XXIII. He was chosen to bear a heavy burden. Weare grateful for his obedient bowing to the Will of God. We pray he may he po~sessed of wisdom to point the way to true peace. We ask the Lord to instruct the hearts of men that they may follow where he leads. Cardinal Roncalli, now Pope John XXIII, iR a man of vigorous energy, ready wit, keen judgment and simple piety. He comes from humhle origins. He has had :ril·h pastoral experience. He has been successful in high diplomatf.i.' posts. He is a missionary at heart. His l·hoit·c of a name hrings up the memory of the beloved diseiple, Saint John. Please God, we will all be responsive to his counsels. We will love one another; we will he at peae(' with one another; we will show forth the charity of God that eaHts out fear. And may our Holy Father find joy in the knowedge that his children are at one in mind ancl heart anrl that the love of God which is in Christ Jesus unitt,s all men and all nationll.

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New Ho~y Father Must Fill Many Vatican Positions VATlCAN CITY .(NC)-VirtuaUy aU of the posts of the Vatiean were automatically made vacant by the death 9f Pius XII, and filling them becomes one of the pressing duties of the new Pope. This goes for offices of the Roman Curia-from the posts of Cardinal Prefectll of the government of the Church the governi.ng congregations in the interregnum, singles out on down. In addition to the only two positions which remain after a pope's death, those of offin~s which expired with the Pope's death there are many others which Pius XII failed to fill durin~ his pontificate. The constitution Vacantis Apo­ stolicae Sedis, which provides for

Grand Penitentiary and of Chan­ cellor of the Holy Roman Church. Thus His Eminence Nicola Cardinal Canali, 84, con­ Turn to Page Eighteen

Requtem Mass At Cathedral On Monday.

New Holy f'ather First Pope John Since 1334

The Most Reverend Billhop will offer a Pontifical Req­ uiem MUHs for deceased bish­ OpH, priestll, religious and

Not for 624 years has a succesllor to Peter chosen the name of John. John XXII reigned from 1316 to 1334.

benefactors of the Diocese at 10 A.M. Monday in St.. Mary's Cathedral. Rt. Rev. MSf(r. James J. Ger­ rard, V.G., will be assistant :lriest. Deacons of honor will be w ;~~v. Ms~r .•Tames J. Dolan .:md '1· 'lev. Ms~;r. John A.

Like the present Holy Father, he was of humble birth. John XXIII is the son of at farmhand and John XXII was the son of a shoemaker. In contrast to the speedy elec­ tion of the new Pope, however, it took two years to choose John XXII. who was among the Popes Turn to Page Twelve

Sll\li« ,,~ . Tunl tnl',lge rwelve

Leading his Diocese in thanksgiving for the election of John XXIII as Supreme Pontiff was His Excellency,

HIS HOLINESS POPE JOHN XXIIJ

Diplomatic Service

Highligt.ts Career

Climaxing a life of service to the Church as a profesllor and a member of the Vatican missionary and diplomatic corps, His Holiness Pope John XXIII wag created a Cardinal of the Chureh on Jan. 12, 1953 and three days later he was named Patri­ ies marking the 100th anniver­ arch of Venice. sary of the apparitions of the Even since his elevation to Blessed Virgin at the French the See of Venice, the new Shrine. Holy Father continued to rep­

resent the Papacy. His pl:esence as Papal Legate highlighted the Marian Year Congress, held in Beirut, Lebanon, in October 1954, when he consecrated Lebanon to Our Lady. In March, 1958 Cardimll Ron­ calli consecrated the new under­ ground basilica of St. Pius X at Lourdes, in one of the ceremon:

Speaks French A jovial and even tempered

man, he is referred to as the

"optimistic Cardinal."

"I am 71 years old," he de­

clared in his first public address in St. Marks basilica in March 1953. "I am not young but I find comfort in the thought that an­ other citizen of Bergamo, who Turn to Page Fifteen

World Catho!lic Population Shows One-Year Gain of 13 Millions CINCINNATI (NC)-The Catholic population of the world has increased by almost 13 million persons in the past year. The 1958 edition of the World Mission Map, published annually by the national when there was a slight percent­ center of the Catholic Stu­ age jump, from 18.3 to 18.5 per dents' Mission Crusad,e, lists cent. The map's statistics and estimates are given as available, the world's Catholic popu­ lation as being 509,505,000, an increase of 12,993,000 over last year's total. The map is edited by Dr. Harold J. Spaeth of the University of Detroit. Although the total Catholic population of the world in­ creased, the map's statistks show that the percentage of Catholics with refertlnce to the total world population decreased from 18.5 to 18.2 per cent. This is in con­ trast to the years 1956 ailld 195"'/

or estimated, for June 30, 1958. Brazil Leads The United States, with 35,846,­ 477 Catholics, is ranked fourth in the world in the absolute number of Catholics, but many other countries outrank it in the percentage of Catholics in the population. First in the absolute number of Catholics is Brazil, with 57,660,000; Italy is second with Turn to Page Sixteen

the Most Reverend Bishop who officiated Tuesday evening at Solemn Benediction and singing of the Te Deum at St. Mary's Cathedral, Fall River. In the 106 parishes of the Di­ ocese thousands joined in similar observances of the election. Other indications that the See r Peter was once again filled came in the removal of mourn­ ing drapes from sanctuaries and church exteriors, rind the inser­ tion of the name of John XXIII in the Canon of the Mass. Every priest in the Diocese will mark the election by saymg (me : fass of Thanksgiving and by in­ chiding a~ an Oratio Imperata­ ordered prayer-the prayer for the Pope.

Some Confusion In Nu~bering Pope's Name

There is s~me confuRion in the list of Pd{les ab(.ut the numbering of th"Q..'Ie with the name of John. Pope John XIV was Pope from December, 983, until August 20, 984. He was succeeded in the Fall of 985 by John, son of L4~0, who became Pope John XV. However, some chroniclers made a mistake of thinking that there were two by the name of John who came right together here, 11 John, the son of Robert, and then John, the son of Leo. And so the confusion in num­ bering began. with Pope John XV sometimes . ~ing referred to as Pope John XV, his true num­ ber, and sometimes bein!~ called John XVI. This has resulted in confus­ Turn to Page Sixteen

Rev. Felix Childs Recalls Meeting With New Pope Cardinal Roncalli, noW Pope John XXIII, received a Fall River pastor in audience this summer. Rev. Felix S. Childs, pastor of Immaculate Conception Church, Fan River, together with Bishop Thomas K. Gor .lan, was received by the then Cardinal at his palace in Venice. The meeting lasted abl>ut half an hour, Father Childs recalls, c,;lU discussion dealt mailJly with topics of historical interest. Both Turn to Bage TeD


2

Secon~

American Cardinal Dies Within Five Months ~\

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MARSEILLES (NC)- A. planned community consist­ ing of 150 dwellings,. 'a church with a seating cap­

conc~ave

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THE

Sccond~class

ANCHOR

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mail .prh·ileges authorized

Fall River, Mass. Published eve.., rbursday at 410 Highland Avenue Fall River, Mass., by the Catholie Pross :of the OioceB!! of FU;U River. Subscription price . . mail, JlOIltpaicl $4.00 per year,

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Parish Builds Area Against Slum E~vils

DETROIT-A Pontifical Requiem Mass will be offered tomorrow in Blessed Sacrament Cathedral here by Most Rev, Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Apostolic Delegate 'to the United States, for Edward Cardinal Mooney, 76-year old ,,\ . , Archbishop ,of Detroit, who N th Am' , 1 or erican College on ' d' R d,Ie ill qme ast Sat.urday January 31 and thereafter spent ' ' '\ of a heart attack 70 mmutes five years in his new position. before he was to ente.r the' Accord With Portugal '.

of cardinals for the Outstanding" among his accom­ election of the new Pope. plishments in India was his The Cardinal's bod.y was flown settlement of the so-called "dou­ to New York and from New ble juriSdiction" question' whi~h York to Detro~t. Accompanying was solved by means' of an the late Archb~shop were. Msgr. accord' 'between the Holy See .T()seph M. Breltenbeck, hiS sec-' and Po'rtugal. The matter in­ retary, an~' Rev. Arthur M. volved scattered .Port1.!guese Karey, aS~lstant chancellor of parishes along India's east coast, the ArchdIOcese. which still owed allegiance to Three Continents their original Portuguesedio­ Outsta?di~ service to the ceses. After the settlement they Church In Important posts on came under the jurisdiction of thre,~ continents, Europe, Asia the Ordinary in whose see they and America, marked Cardinal were located. Mooney's career. Archbishop Mooney became a' Following three years as close friend of Lord Halifa~' the spiritual director at t'he North British Viceroy, while livi~ in American College in Rome, he India. The two men renewed sen:ed as ApoS~lic Delegate ~ their friendship in laler years India and later lD Japan. He was when the Archbishop became believed to !>e the firl,'t riativeDetroit's Ordinary and L<>rd born 'AmerIcan prelate. ever Halifax was named British Am­ named to a permanent post in bassador to the United States. the Vatican·s foreign service. In 19in the Archbishop was After seven years in Asia the narl!ed Apostolic 'Delegate to' Cardinal returned to his native Japan. He served there until country to become" Bishop' of 1933 when he was appointed Rochester and then Archbishop Bi'shop of Rochester N.Y. of Detroit. During hiS Roche~ter ep'isco": Cardinal Mooney waS: widely pate .the Archbishop was active known as an exceptionally cap::" in affairs of the National Catho­ able admihistrator, an outspoken lie Welfare Confere~ce. In 1937 ~oe of co~unism and secularword came from Vati~an.. City Ism; a vigorous promoter of that Detroit had been elevated Catholic education and a forcet~ archepiscopal rank, that the ful teacher of the social doctrines state of Michigan had been made of the Church. He ~s particuinto a new ecclesia~tical pro­ ,Iarl?, . noted for IUs. ,~ork . as vince, and that .Ar~hbi~hop t:halrman of the AdouDlstrative Mooney had been named to head Board of the National Catholic .it. ' , Welfare (:onfere,nee, a post he Among his first actions iiI his held fr:om 1936 to 1945 with the new see was the organizatio~ of exceptIOn of one year. the Archdiocesan Labor InstiYoungest of Seven tute. It was, a time of labor unrest Cardinal Mooney was born and statements had been made May 9, 1882, in Mount Savage, that Catholics should not join M~., the youngest of seven - the CIO. The Archbishop pub­ children of Sarah (Heneghan) lic1y contradicted this view, stat­ and ~omas. Mooney. Wh~n ~e ing'that Catholic workers should was five, the future Cardmal s join labor unions. family moved to YOUll...'!{Stown, , .' . Ohio; where 'he grew up. FolCham~lons Catholic Press lowing his decision to study for In 19 he lauded the work the priesthood, Edward Mooney ?f the country's Catholic press returned to Maryland to attend I? a speech a~' host to' the n~­ St. ,Charles, College in Ellicott tIonal conveny~n of t;he Cathol.lc City for his classical studies and Press. ASSOCiation .m· :qetr.?lt. St. Mary's Seminary in BaltiTermmg th~ C:athohc pre.ss an more for his ph~losophy course. a~sol~telY m~lspensable Ulstru.. At both institutions he made a ment m carrymg on the work'Of .. brilliant academic record. the Churc~ in America' today," Sent to' Rome for advanced .;?e Ar~hblshop poi~ted o.ut t1~at studies, he was Ol'dained there there IS. no wo.rk mvolv:mg lay Qn: April 10, 1909 by Cardin;:II cooperation whl~h comes closer. Respighi, vicar general to the than .the Catho~lC press' t? ~he Heily.Father. He returned to his teachm g. auth~~lty and mISSion home Diocese of Cleveland and of the Bishops. . was appointed professor of dog' In M?y 1943 Archbishop matic .theology at ~t. 'LVIary's ~ooney maugurated the Arch­ Se·mimiry. ' dIOcesan, Development F,u n d ;Fo}lowing Cl' period as ~ead- which provides for'archdiocesan master:, o:f.'C1E~veland'scathedral projects as apart from parochial Latin' Schobl;' Fath~rMooney u n d er t a kin g s. His service was' named pastor of Sl Pat- throughout the war years in both riCk'~,'parisli, You.ogstown "but nationwide and archdiocesan he served' there less than a' year undertakings was outstanding.. before being assigned spiritual In 1946 :ope Pius XI,I raised _ director of the, North American the Archbishop. to ,the' Sacred College 'in Rome. College of Cardinals...He was In.Jan~aI·y 1926, the 43 year~ven Santa' S~nna as h~s old priest was named Apostolic titular church In Rome. It IS Dele~a~~ to, India by Pope Pius ~mmonly known as:.~e Amer­ XI..~e was consecrated .af the Ican Ch~h because It IS staffed , by Pauhsts from the" United States. Labor-Management Committee ,On his return from' Rome Cardinal Mooney urged Catho­ lics to become more closely united to the Holy Father by studying Papal teachings. .' D ~ r ~ n g. Cardinal Mooney's years as head of the Detroit Archdiocese .the See experienced remarkable groWth. When he was installed as Archbishop in 1937 Detroit had 808 priests and 345 churches, ,chapels and mis­ sions. Today there are 1,119 priests and 640 churches and missions. The 'Catholic pOPula~ tion has risen from 603,000 to

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THE ANCHOR Thur~., Oct, 3'0, 1958

'CATHO'LIC YOUTH WEEK: Receiving Holy Commun­ ion a': Mt. Carmel Church, New Bedford, from Rt. Rev, Msgr. Antonio P. Vieira at the beginning of Catholic Youth Week are, left to right, Honorato Mello, Paul Machado, and Edmund Arruda. Msgr, Vieira is assisted by Rev, Luciano M. Perreira. .\, "

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Theologian Explains Responsibility For Preserving Life and Health. CHICAGO (NC) - Morality does not require keeping a pa­ tient ali,ve at all costs, regardless of whether his health can, be substan:tially improved, Catholic hospital personnel of the Middle West w,~re told here. "Some families literally im­ poverish themseives keepirig alive a' relative Who iii' all hon­ esty is beyond medical hope," father ~'ohn J ... Lynch, S .•T., said. "In doing so, they are goi~ be:/ ,A,

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,Mass OrdcY. .' . '

yond the strict bounds of duty)' Father Lynch addressed the St. Luke's Guild of Fall River in 1956. Substantiitl Hope Human beings are responsible to their Creator for preserving their life and health, the Jesuit pr.iest ·said. But he indicated that they ean conscientiously refiJse treatment that dOes not offer substantial hope, or, that would r e qui r e extraordinary sacrifice. P,olonging life' for a week or two is not a moral duty he said, though restoring' health where possible by reaSOnable means'is obligatory. '~ Speaking to priests, nuns and laymen from institutions' affil­ iated with "the Catholic Hospital Association, the theologian from .Weston (Mass.) College said: "The patient has a right to be informed of and to refuse treat­ ment that would involve danger to his Hfe, or only slight hope of success, or considerable expe~se, or loss of some function." Patient's Right It is unquestionably a patient's right to be informed when death is imminent, Father Lynch said. Spiritual and material readiness require that he understand his situation, he 'added. ' As to giving' the patient a frank ,diagnosis, ev~n whEm the news'is bad, 'that must be de­ cided by the doctor in .the best interest of. the 'particular patient, Father Lynch said. . , ' '.' The I;>lanket poiicy of "ahyays telling the patient" 'or "never telling tIlel?atient" is a poor one, he dec1ared. "

FRIDAY-Mass of XXII Sunday After Pentecost. .S imp Ie. Green. Mass Pr.oper; No Gloria or CrE,ed; Second Collect for the P.ope'; 'Comon Preface. To­ morrow is the First Saturday of No,·ember. SATURDAY - All Saints Day. Double of I Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Second Collect for the Pope; Common PrefacEl. Holy Day of Obliga­ tion. . . SUNDAy~x.xIII Sunday After Pentecost. Double. .;} I' e e D • Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Second Collect for the Pope; preface of Trinity. MONDAY - Commemoration of all the Faithful Departed. Double. Black. Three Masses may be offered by every priest; the first Mass is offered ac­ cording to the intention of the celebrar,t, the second for' all the Faithfui Departed and the third according to the'inten­ tion of the Pope. TUESDAY,..:...St. Charles 'Borro­ meo, Bishop and Confessor. Double. White. Mass Proper' Gloria; Second Collect for Ss: Vitalis and Agri.cola, Martyrs;

, Third. Collect for the Pope;

. No·Creed; Common Preface.

WEDNESDAY-Mass of Previ­ . ous Sunday. Simple. Green. ~Iumbing - Heating Mass Proper; No Gloria; Sec­

Over 35 Years

: ondColl'~ct for the' Pope; No

Creed; Common Preface. .

of Satisfied Service THURSDAY-Mass of Previolis 806 NO. MAIN STREET , Sunday. <Simple. Green. Mass ~Fal! "River OS. 5':7497 Proper,;, No Gloria; Second

Collect lor' ,ole. Election of a'

COlleCt fo:r the Pope; No Creed;

~. A,'WILCOX CO, Common, Preface. ,

G~ORGE M. MONTLE

acity of 1.00ll and an 800-seat theater-aU financed by a local parish-has been started here.:' , The project, ultra-modern ill design will take up a large city block. It was planned with the consultation· of several leading French architects, Le Corbusier among them, and will be owned by the parish of St. Georges. Located in the Catalan quarter near a section known as La Corniche, which was designed to harmonize with the contemp­ orary structure in the area. Whole Community A bell tower in the shape 'of a cross will stand at the formal entrance to the St. Georges com­ munity. The church and movie theater, which open on T.... a Cor­ Jliche, will have glass fronts. In front of the church will be an open court which, will sel've both for outdoor church func­ tions and as a recreation area for children. The building housing' the church and theater will also cQntain the parish school. .. . The pastor of St. Georges 'de~ 'cl~red at the ground breaking that the St. Georges project is ,an attempt to meet the neect's"of ':a cp'nstantly growing city. He ,'pointed out that there are many positive dangers to the health and morals of the entire city in allowing whole sections of the city to become slums. He urged that private institutions and churches ought to' act boldly to solve the problems of commun­ ity planning.

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Nov. 2-St. Thomas More, Somerset Sacred Heart, Oak Bluffs Nov. 9-St. ,Tohn the Baptist! New Bedford. ' '" Notre Dame, Fall River: Nov. l6-0ur Lady of the Isle, Nantucket. St. Anthony, Mattapoi­ sett., : Nov, 23-St. StaiIislaus, Fall' . River." , ...... " , St~ Anne; New Bedfoi'd:'

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Diocesan National Catholic Youth Week

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., Oct. 30, 1958

Churc"es Greet Non-Catholics CORPUS CHRISTI (NC) S 0 m e 40,000 non - Catholics visited Catholic churches i~ the diocese as part of a project called "Operation Understand­ ing." The progr'am was conducted in the diocese by Bishop Ma'riano S. Garriga of Corpus Christi. For two weeks prior to the open house in the churches, 25,000 Catholics went from door to door and extended a personal invitation to residents of almost 150,000 non-Catholic homes to visit theil' neighboring Catholic church. . Besides the invitation to the open house. "Operation Under­ standing" had for its objective the securing of a diocesan-wide census, with special emphasis being placed on lapsed Catholics and interested non-Catholics. The project was sponsored by the Diocesan Council of Catholic Men, but all of the faithful were asked to participate. Bishop Garriga said he wa~ immensely pleased with the project's results, particularly with the wonderful reception given to the workers who ex­ tended the invitations to visit a Catholic church. The Bishop issued a statement of thanks to the general public for its enthu­ siastic response to the invita­ tions.

Projection Booth Is M'aryknoller's Home, SHALU (NC)-A former mo­ tion-picture operator is living in II projection booth on For­ mosa. Ordered by his superiors to open a new mission in this city of 38,900 people. Father Michael J. O·Connor. M.M.• of the Bronx, N. Y., bought the only available building in town-an abandoned 500-seat moving picture theater built during the Japanese occu­ pation. The Maryknoll miSSioner moved into the projection' booth, the only habitable "room" in the theater. He already has drawn up plans for partitioning the building. The altar is to be where the screen is and the rear of the theater will be divided into doc­ trine halls, catechetical rooms and a kitchen. "Years ago when I operated motion picture projectors in the seminary I never imagined that one day I'd be living in a pro­ jection booth;' said Father O'Connor. "But here I am look­ ing down into my empty theater­ turned-church, thinking of ways to fill if up with converts and hoping for "stanrling room only".

New Program MILWAUKEE (NC) - Mar­ quette University has announced an unusual annual award pra­ gram providing $1.000 each for a student and faculty member who will devote eight summer weeks to intensive study of a iournalisll,! project. An anony­ mous $10,000 gift will finance the five-year program.

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WASHINGTON (NC) The State Department has held that American Cardi­ nals do not lose their citizen­

"Yo~th,

Space, and Sanctity." Noting that sanctity is often overl.o0ked in the quest for mastery of space, the prelate said "Don't dodge sanctity. It's part of. today's -'orId. Leave your n~lg~bor better than you found him. Delivering the afternoon's sermon, ~ev. John E. Boyd, Di~c.esan Director of Catholi~ CharItIes, spoke on the theme I shall come the altar of God, "God h unto . .,. w 0 glvet JOy to my youth. The Cathedral.service was followed .bY a SOCial .hour at the Catholic Commumty Center. Mrs. George Charbonneau, district youth chairman, headed the refreshment ommittee. Msgr. Gerrard Officiates Rt. Rev. Msgr'. James J. Gerrard ceremonies at New officiated Bedford's at Kennedy Youth Center, making the first annual presentation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and Christ the King awards. They will be given year:. on the feast of Christ the

_~ing.

LV·

on9 aca nyxIS c E · t e d·In HIS y ee Be f ore EI ec 1~·lion 0 f J 0 h n XX II \ "

H I ' . ' e present 0 y Father ascends the throne of Peter as Pope John XXIII. the'last legitimate Pope to use the name of John was Jacques d'Euse who became, Pope John XXII and reigned from SeptElmber 5, 1316, to December 4, 1334. Pope John XX'If became and priest and consecrated a bishop proclaimed himself Pope Pope on the deatb of Pope ,John XXIII. Clement V but only after the Cossa ii c~lled an anti-pope

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New Holy Fatner Has Ra re Gifts , /\

"\Vi..---------FRANCIS J.

In 1922, :ardinal Ratti (Pius vJ XI) accepted on condition that"~ he be allowed to give the bene­ diction from the exterior balcony of St. Peter's as was the custom before 1870.

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because his election as Bishop of Rome and Pope was invalid. Joh'n attemr' ~d to rule as P"pe for five years. mostly by means of clever 'political maneuverings with local princes and kings, who saw in supporting his claim some advantage to themselves.;r-But ,opposition to him grew. 'illJd there was much confusion 'because the real Pope Gregory XII lived, and the antipope Benedict XIII was also ,:ausing trouble. Finally at the Council of -oon- \ stance in 1415 the real Pope,; Gregory. resigned. and the two ant.-popes were deposed. ,At the forty second session of the Courcil 'I valid election was held with Martin V being proclaimed legitimate Pope. and Cossa made his ht .•age to Martin. In 1419 Cossa died at Florence and ,was buried in the baptistery near the cath: 'lral. And so 'he present Holy Father is really the leg~timate John XXIII. ' '

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, ROME (NC) - There is no stipulated time that must elapse between the election of a new pope and his coronation. Pope Pius XII was elected on March 2, 1939, and his COl'O- '" nation took place 10 days later, ' on March 12. Pope Pius Xl's coronation took place on Febru­ ary 12, 1922. six days oIter his election on February 6. Only three days elapsed between the election of Pope Benedict XV OD September 3, 1914. and his coronation on September 6.

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tel', signed by Loftus Becker. ita 'legal advisor. said the "real sig­ nificance of the election of a Pope is reli~ious." Noting that' the "individual elected become~ the Bishop of Rome and Titular Head of the Catholic Church." the department said that "it is only inci­ d I h enta t at. by virtue of his office as head of the Catholic 'Church, the Pope is also head of the State of Vaticarr City." "Accordingly," the letter con­ eluded, "the department is of the view that the papal election is not a 'political election' within the meaning of the cited statute."

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ship by participatin~ in the con­ clave in Vatican City to elect a new Pope. This view was expressed in a letter, made public by the department, to Glenn L. Archer, executive director of Protestants and Other Americans United for Separation of Church and State. On behalf of that militant anti-Catholic group, Mr. Archer recently wrote a letter to Secretary of State John Foster Dulles charging that participation by' American Cardinals in the con­ clave violated a section of the Immigration and Nationality Act which provides loss of citizen­ ship for Americans voting in a foreign political election.

F ALL ~IVER AREA CYO: The Most Reverend Bishop shown WIth the newly-elected CYO officers for the Fall R'Iver area. They ar.e, left to right, Ann Bagley, St. Patrick's Parish, Fall River, Joseph Bushell, St. Mary's Cathedral Parish, William Frado, St. John of God Parish, Somerset, and CaroI Sh ea, St. J osep h' s P arIsh, . Fall River. /.) \J tV 0 1/': The State Department's let.

IS

George J. Thomas, Jr., was t f . f h mas er 0 ceremomes or t e afternoon. Miss Mary Manning was guest speaker. Taunton CYO members attended Mass at St. Mary's Church and a communion breakfast at Holy See had been vacant for a the Cotillion Ballroom. A total period of two years and three of 314. representing every par- p!"onths. . h ' th 't d' IS 111 e area. WI nesse m- ' In 1405 Pope Gregory sucs~allation of district CYO of":' ceeded Pope Innocent VII. Meanf lcers. , , while an anti-pope calling ~'im, 'L '\-' self Benerlict Y--himself up in a claim to the Papacy. Another development soon arose~There was in'the papal curia a soldier turn€ ' d statesman The new Ioly Father is an by the name of Baldassare Cossa. 'admirable combination of the Cossa was a secular and ambi"D''''amatic'' a n'd "Pastoral" tious. utterly worldly-minded and crafty. He was a good solPope: He brings to the Papacy a dier and statesman but no "rilliant diplomatic caree - of churchman, an had a moral life that was not above reproach. ever greater variety than that But Cossa on over several of possessed b the late Pope Pius XII. Pope John had experience the Cardinals a.d had them elect with Eastern countries, with him Pope. He wall ordained a France, with UNESCO in the United Nations. He was in con": Cardinal Ur~les Flock tact with not only Protestants Enter Public Life but Orthodox Catholics, \IIoslems and Jews. BOMBAY (NC) Valerian Cardinal Gracias, Archbishop of He is described as pious, ge­ Bombay, has again admonished nial, affable 'vih a humble, gra­ cious maner 'hat makes him at Indian Catholics' f'lr not taking home everywhere. While a a more active interest in public scholar he has a warm and life. , attractive nature and is blessed ' Only 10 days ear:tier the Cardi­ with a good sense of humor and nal had urged his people to join a sharp wit. He 'has shown him­ in civic affairs and he asked that self to be. above all else, a Catholics enter contests for pub­ devoted pastor of souls. . lic office. He said Catholics in The new Pope. in addition to India must rid themselves of their "minority complex," which speaking Italian and Latin, he said was responsible for their speaks French, Bulgarian, Rus­ c<!mparatively isolated lives in sian and Spanish. the affairs of their ountry.

Outside Blessing

V· I ·

I~O 10 atlon By Cardinals In V0 t·Ing

Diocesan youth marked last Sunday as the start of National Catholic Youth Week at a series of events headed by an observance at St. Mary's Cathedral, Fall River, where His Excellency, the Most Reverend Bishop, officiated at Solemn Benediction. At St. Mary's Cathedral BishIn Taunton every parish op Connolly addressed 500 mem­ was represented at a district bers of the Fall River area CYO Communion breakfast and in on the year's youth theme: New Bedford the day's program was highlighted by presentation of Immaculate Heart of Mary and Christ the King awards to Yvette Gagne and Normand Boulet, named outstanding in their service to the Kennedy Youth Center during the past year. Throughout the Diocese individual parishes sponsored youth Communion Sundays and breakfasts .• Other ob servances are scheduled throughout Youth Week, centering at CYO buildings in Fall River and New Bedford.

3

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I 4 _.

The Family Clinic

Asserts Marriage Contract Involves Total Sharing

ALBANY (NC)-Students at­ tending Catholic grade school in Ne' York no longer will be re­ quired to pass state Regents' ex­ amil)ations to receive graduation diplomas. The Council of School Super­ intendents, representing' the eight dioceses in New York State, reached its decision to drop the Regents' examinations after consultation with the State Department of .Education. Cath­

olic grade school diplomas will continue to bear the approval of the New York Stat- Education . Department. Father John F Bourke, Al­ bany dioeesan SlJperintendent' of schools, said Catholic school su­ perintendents decided to replace the Regents' examinations with their own tests because the latter can more closely reflect the courses taught in parochial schools.

Assistant Professor of Sociology

St. Louis Universit)'

I might as well be a widow. If my husband isn't hunt­ ing or fishing, he's watching baseball! I don't find much interest in such sports, and I'm not sure he'd want me to go along anyway. He says he's done this all his life and doesn't intend to stop· now. riage makes a difference. I feel a' couple should o do He has accepted obligations· things together. How can I w·hid- he must fulfill in justice. get him to accept my point You are his life-companion, not

Forget Partner Strange as it may seem, the majority of marriage .problems arise from the fact that husband or wife forget implicitly that they have. a partner. When dif­ ferences occur, they tend to solve them in terms of their own definition of the situation. They argue, "This is the way I see it, therefore, this is the way it should be." Some even go a step farther and add a moral note to the conclusion, "This is the only right way.~; Such self-centered solutions simply ignore the fact of mar­ riage. Whether husbands and wives like it or not, once they are married, they may never again make decisions based sole­ lyon their own interests. They must always think of their partners and their families. The marriage contract is not a limited agreement. It involves' a total sharing of life. Husbands and wives give themselves unreservedly to each other in marriage so that through their mutual seryice and loving companionship they tan more perfectly· achieve their purpose in life. They are no longer. two but one, and that one binds them to a 'shared existence. Have One-Sided Views These observations. do not imply that you have no problem, Mildred. I merely wished to state the principles before at.tp""~'ing a solution. While reading your letter it occurred co me that you both

seemed to be taking a one-sided view of a complex problem. You are correct in asking for com­ panionship. The problem is: on whose terms and how much? Obviously, your tastes in rec­ reation differ radically. He likes sports and you don't. The solu­ tio calls for cQoperation and compromise. On what terms? First, you both have a right to your own likes and dislikes. This right implies the obligation to' respect the pa rtner's tastes. Limit{ld Rights Second, the use of this right is necessarily limited by your marriage partnership. The two most practical, limitations are money and companionship. Some ·husbands can be ex­

tremely selfish in the amounts they spend on hobbies, SpOI·ts, and similar personal expenses. They may be similarly self:sh and thoughtless in depriving their partners of reasonable companionship. Further, if there are children, they· have a serious obligation to assist in th~ir training ~nd guidance. They can't do this if - ., ·,tterly involved in a hobby or are seldom home. Third, there must be compro­ mise. Your husband is wrong in thinking he can 'go on doing what he has always dvne. Mar-

Oct. 30, 19 J"

Catholic Schools Plan Ol~n Tests

By Father John L. Thomas, S.J.

of view? Your problem .isn't quite as simple as your I a s t question implies, Mil ­ dred. Marriage implies togeth­ erness and com­ panionship, of course, but it is also the part­ nership of two· distinct persons with their· indi­ vidual likes and dislikes. We must not seek a one-person solution to a . problem necessarily involving two. This would, be too much like the husband who told his wife: "marriage made us 'two in one flesh; and I'm the one."

- THE ANCHOR

~hurs.,

a mere sexual partner or house­ keeping servant.

Reasonable Limits On the other hand, this does not require. that he .give up his previous diversions e n t ire I y FIRST ANNUAL PRESENTATION: Catholi<;: Youth With a little considerateness Week was obs.erved at the Kennedy Youth Center in New and cooperation, they can be Bedford with the presentation by Rt. Rev. Msgr. James J. limited to a reasonable degree. Gerrard, V.G., of Immaculate Heart Award to Yvette Gagne, This implies· that he recog­ nizes the obligation to consider left, and Christ the King Award to Normand Boulet, second your needs in making ·his plans. left. In rear are Toastmaster George J. Thomas Jr., and All such decisions must be made guest speaker Miss Mar~ Manning. ~ ~. . \ in..terms of 'whatis good for the family. Finally, I feel that some ( couples face such difficulties in Pope Pius IX named the first this regard because they really Cardinal in the United States, FLORE:NCE (NC)-An Italian appeal. The lower court had or­ don't accept their partner's right John Cardinal McCloskey, March Appeals Court reversed tonight dered the Bishop to pay the to be different. They want to 15, 1875. the conviction of the Roman costs. make each other over to their Catholic Bishop of Prsto for own pa ttern. If they don't like fishing, their slander. The conviction had partner shouldn't like it. If they grieved Pop Pius XII.

Last March a lower court

don't like music or travel, or card playing; their partner found that the Bishop, the Most Rev. Pietro Fiordelli, had de­ shouldn't like them either. famed an atheist and his Catho­ Is the ambition of more than a thousand souls in the village of ThiS attitude destroys the lic wife by calling them "pub­ Themanoor (South India.) They plead daily with priests and sister. basis for real compro~ise and lic sinners" for having refused for more Instructions so that they may soon be one with Him. The adjustment. Even whe'n conces­ to be married in a religious missionaries are thrilled that their zeal and sacrifices have been sions are .made, resentment re­ ceremony after their civil mar­ the occasion of such graces. BUT, at the same time they are some­ mains. to undermine the spirit what disturbed since the present rude hut they use as a church riage. of unity. will be totally Inadequate for this large congre~ation. Will you The cafe shook· church-state If you both 'show respect for match the sacrifices of these devoted souls? The cost will be $2.500. relations ,and led the Pope to each other's tastes, while sin­ suspend the celebration of the cerely seeking ony what is good nineteen anniversary of his for your marriage, you can solve STRINGLESS GIFTS STRENGTHEN THE HANDS OF THE HOLY

coronation. He was said to your problem. Remember, both FATHER IN HIS WORK AMONG THE POOR . . . THE HUNGRY

have acted in "bitterness and of you, you're married now! . . . . THE HOMELESS OF THE NEAR EAST.

outrage." The 42-year-old ~ishop had THE UVING UNITY OF THE CHURCH Is never more clear to been ordered by the lower court os ,than during this month of November wheD we celebrate the to pay the atheist, Mauro Bel­ Church Triumphant (November l) and the landi, a gl'ocer, and his family Church Suffering (November 3). We, the WASHINGTON (NC) - The the equivalent o.f $670 in dam­ Church Militant, are one with the Saints "theoretically dubious and pra€ ­ ages. The court, made up of In heaven, the suffering In purgatol'¥ . . . ·tically perilous extremes of paci­ Catholic jl~dges, also decreed a and we also are one with each other· on fism" have been scored by fine of $64 but suspended the earth. We are united In the M~'stical Rody Bishop John J. Wright. fine. @f Christ. The problem of PHILIP and The Worcester Ordinary has No Crime Found GEORGE Is ,'cry rul to us, because they declared "there may still come In reven:;'1g the verdict, the also are memhers of Christ. They wish to times-please God, less often, Appeals Cc urt ruled that what serve nlm in a sper.lal way. :rhey wish to and, ·please God, not at all­ the Bishop had said did not become priests. They are ready to enter when moral obligations of jus-. constitute ~. ::rime. 81. Joseph's Seminary /India). They will enter if eacb boy finds tice and charity as well as mili­ The decision upheld the al-gu­ someone 10 pay his neeessa~ expenses of $100 a year for the six tary necessity, may require us. ·ment of the Bishop's attorneys year COUl'se. In the spirit of union with Christ will you "adopt" one and the puolic prosecutor, who of .thesp. OIlYS. You may pay the money in any manner convenient to take up arms for the defense while your "ad'lpted" son Jlrepares to serve the Mystical Body. had asked for acquittal at both of the common good." the original and appeals trials. Succumb to Mood They maintained that what the Bishop Wright, speaking at MASS OFFERINGS BRING UNTOLD SPIRITUAL WEALTH TO the annual conference of the Bishop had said was within his YOu, AND YOUR LOVED ONES . . . THEY MAKE IT POSSIBLE ecclesiastical rights. Catholic Association for Inter­ FOR YOUR MISSIONARIES TO OBTAIN THE NECESSITIES OF Bishop Fiordelli was the first naEonal Peace, expressed the LIFE . . . RI~MEMBER THEM TODAY . . . REMEMBER YOUR churchman of his rank to. be opinion that few U. S. Catholics DEAD DURING THIS MONTH OF NOVEMBER. tried by an Italian court since are in the "ideological camp of the Lateran Pacts on relations the extreme pacifists," but 1'HE CHURCH MILITANT MOVES FORWARD but only be­ between Ita:~y and the Vatican warned that many persons in cause of the prayers and sacrifices which daily ascend to the throne

were signeel in 1929; under this country have succumbed to of God. Sister MADELEINE ·and Sister VIVI­ Mussolini's I·egime. a "mood" which parallels this ANE wish to devote their Jives to I~rayer and · The appeals trial started Wed­ ideological position. sacrifice for the entire Church . . . for yoo and nesday. The verdict of the five "There has set in among our for me. It Is their desire to enter the Sisters ot judges came two weeks and people'" '" '" a certain weariness the Holy Family In Lebanon. They wish to be­ two days after Pope Pius died with the whole question of war come Sisters of the Holy Family to work for the and peace," he asserted. This' and a few hours after the Mystical Body in the Near East. Eaclll girl will Cardinals of ':he Roman Catholic manifests itself in cynicism need a benefactor to pay $150 a year for the Church met in conclave to elect among some, in apat.hy among two year novitiate period. Will you "a:dopt" one a new Pontifl'. . of ·these girls ..• you will have a sJH"clal share In her prayers and others, he added. Bishop F:iordelli did not at­ lacrifices. Yon' may pay the money In any manner convenient. American Attitude tend either tl'ia I. Accompanying th.is attitude, he In reversing the conviction, declared, i!,! a "genel·al flight MAIL EARLY FOR DELIVERY ••• before ThanksgMnl' the Appeals Court also threw before Christmas .•. It's not too soon to think of your aDDual gift from absolute of any kind." The out a reque~t by Signor Bel­ of $10 to fel'd a poor refugee family on Thanksgiving Day. A food Bishop said he· rejected such a landi, a fo.rmer' Communist, package would Dot meaD much to you, but It is life Itse1Jf to these "jingoistic" formula. as, "My that the court raiSE: damages onfertunates. country, right or wong," but he to $4,800. added that it would be a healthy The Appeals Court ruled that YOU MAY REMEMBER THE DEAD by the dona­ sign if more Americans would · he must pay aU the costs of recognize that "there are right both the original trial and the tiOD of an article for a poor mission ehapel. We will and wrong, and ·my country appeal. . send our gift card anywhere in the world to tell of

could conceivably be right some time.;' your thoughtfulness. The House of God is in IIteat The Bishop said that an in­ BOSTON (NC)-In recogni!Wed. . scription applies to the current · tion of the 150th anniversary of American s<;ene which' he once the establishm,~nt of the Diocese Sanctuary lamps $15 Mass book $25 Chalice ..••..... $40saw beneath the Third Fall in of Boston, which was raised to Mass bells 5 Altar stone 10 Crucifix ...•..... 25 the Stations of the Cl'OSS in a an archdiocese in 1875, the Bos­ Candles (for yr,) .. 20 Mass vestments .. 50 Picture ..... • • .. 1:' French church. It read, he said: ton Sunday. Globe, secular news­ "Dear God, deliver me from that paper, published a special 64­ fall that comes from mere bore­ page supplement. The cover was dom." a color photo of Archbishop FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President

Richard J. CUfhing, flanked by Msg,. Petor P. Tuohy, Not" Sec'y

ilL two Auxiliary Bishops Eric Send 011 communicotions to:

F. MacKenzie and JereJ11iah F. The first American See in the United States was erected Minihan. The supplement con­ CATHOLIC. NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION

under the pontificate of Pope tained ·articles dealing with the 480 LexingtonAve. at 46th St•. New York 17, I~. Y.

PillS VI. Tn April 1789 he erected 'history of the See and its pres­ , " the diocese of Baltimore. ent facilities.

.ltaliCJn Appeals"o'Court Exonerates Bishc)p of Prato in Slander Case

First U. S. Cardinal

TO: SEE CHRIST . . •

AND TO KNOW 811\' • • •

Bishop Stresses~'\. Pacifism Danger

Marks

V

First U. S. See ,"

Anniversar~\

J

~'near Fast OlissionsJJ:J

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.\ THE ANCHO~ -

Prelate Deplores Neutra I Attitude Toward Religion

Thurs.• Oct. 30. 1958

5

New Holy Father Held High Office Of Patria rch

STAMFORD (NC)-It is not possible for a school to "maintain an attitude of neuh:ality toward religion," the Apostolic Delegate to the United States has asserted. . Moral principles and funda­ !mental truths are either af­ firmed or denied in a school, said Archbishop Amleto Gio­ vanni Cicognani as he dedicated a multimillion dollar sehool that will accommodate about TAUNTON CYO COMMUNION BREAKFAST: Speaking before 314 members is Rev. 1;200 Connecticut students. Francis B. Connors, Taunton CYO Director. Left to right, Mary Trond, Diocesan CYO Neutrality Impossible Archbishop Cicognani stressed president; William Orsi, Taunton CYO presi dent; Father Connors; Patricia Manning, Taunton CYO vice-president; Margaret Corr, Micha,el O'Hearn, and Kevin Ryan, mem­ tJ:te importance of a God-cen­ bers of the unit. . . tered school. "It is wrong," he \ \" '~" \ said, "to think that it is enough for the school to provide for subjects of knowledge and One reason for Franc'~'s con­ The other answer to why YELLOW SPRINGS (NC) ­ learning and maintain an atti­ A French priest-historian has tinued strength, he said, is its France has survived so well, tude of neutrality toward reli­ Father de Bertier went on "lies

defended his native country here strong family life. What the gion. Such neutrality is not pos­ in its efficient and' centralized

and predicted that despite her French may lack in civic respon­ sible." administration, which goes on weaknesses "she will evenually sibility, they "make .up in devo­ "Moral principles and funda­ tion to their families." smoothly and steadily with its outlive some of her critics." mental truths upon which the "Each head of family," he said, day-to-day work, without taking Father G. de Bertier de Sau­ life of man, his origin and ulti­ vigny, professor of history at the "is fiercely bent upon procuring te:> much heed of what is hap­ mate destiny are based are Catholic Institute of Paris and the welfare of his progeny and pening at the political level. In constantly recurring," the Apos­ he does not want the state to every ministry there are some a visiting professor at the Uni­ tolic Delegate continued. "They interfere with this business. top civil servants, finely trained versity of Notre D:lme, said. come up in every phase and cir­ for their jobs, who remain secure "Despite all shortcomings, de­ cumstance of life and in a par­ in their seats, while overhead spite past and present mistakes, ticular way in the school. Surh spins the merry-go-round of despite political ailments, France a neutrality is not possible, for ministers." is not a dying country." those principles are either af­ Speaking at the Antioch Col­ "In times of disaster," the firmed or denied>!' *"'Either the CINCINNATI (NC) - Amer­ lege Founders Day program, priest added, "France may show dignity of man, his rights and Father de Bertier said the real ica's "foreign policy of drift," even more durability and resil­ duties are mentioned, or ques­ and the widespread notion that ience than other nations apPar­ strength of France "lies under­ tions are touched upon which neath the superficial layer of its Middle East problems Hre "hope­ ently more strong and pros­ concern philosophy, the science parliamentary and political life." less," has drawn critidsm from perous." of truth, that truth which is the He offered two answeres to Harry W. Flannery, president of He called attention to the origin of all knowledge." "why France has survived 'so the Catholic Associati·:m for In­ "ideological and cultural diver­ "What road will the mind of ternational Peace. well ... and whether there is sity in France, with roots deep the student take if the professor Mr. Flannery described the in history," adding that these some chance she will be stronger' teaches that human reason is "drift" policy as one of "meeting must be examined in order to in the years to come." unable' to acquire truth, or the situation after it happens." understand the French. "~'\ shows himself skeptical, and What is needed, he said, is "a Asserts U.S. Catholic' practically abandons his stu­ persistent, planned effort by the Urges Men to Say No, dents on the path toward truth?" United States to being about Education Is Best the Archbishop asked. "What peace between Israel and the And Know Reason MILWAUKEE (NC) -Catho­ advantage, what orientation will . lics in the United States have Arab states." VANCOUVER (NC) - l'Ioly they receive'!" Proposes Prog'ram Name men called upon here "to reason to be proud of their edu­ No Separation cational system. "Until this is done," he added, give to the bewildered world the "In the life of each, God Father .Tames Naughton, S.J., "the Middle East wm continue example of a man who can say stands at the center," the Arch­ secretary general of ·the Society to be an area of discontent, of 'No' when the occasion call$ for bishop stated, "and thus He of Jesus, has said here. "The revolutions, and of opportunity it, and who knows why he says must be cons1r1 "'red especially in United Stat-:s is in the lead in for communist propaganda and it." the school. There is no doubt Catholic educa" 1." While the expansion." A rally on Canada's West Coast lthat the child by nature is superiority applies to the entire Mr. Flannery said such a was also told the Holy Name directed toward God. He soon system of Catholic education, planned effort to bring about man can preach his lesson of gives proof that the natural is he added, it holds especially true peace in the Middle East should real and effective Christian not enough, and he himself s' :ndards of living from his in comparin ~ Jesuit institutions include: . comes to see that the natural by office desk, worker's scaffold­

with those in other parts of the 1) Efforts to resettle or relo­ itself would make life unnatural. world. "The Jesuit system here cate the 900,000 refugee people ing or teacher's platform.

It would be sad indeed if the The speaker at the rally was is not equalled any place else in in the Middle East. Father Pennis B. McCarthy, education wh;ch he receives in the world" he commented. 2) Regional projects to de­ school resulted in separating Reviewing the growth of the velop the rivers oj: tlie Middle O.P., national director of the Holy Name Society in the United Society of Jesus during the past Ea~ and harnes_ their power. him from God." "There can be no separation 10 years, he pointed out that 3) Programs to improve the States. The Dominican priest

said that the Catholic father

from the Lord, our Creator and the number of .Tesuits has in­ health and education of the must exert greater control over

,creased by 5,000 to a total of people; and the sanitary condi­ our Et~rnal Reward," ~ 34,000. About one-fourth of the tions and agricultural inethods objectionable books, movies and

television presentations avail­

'- Pope Told Russians total are in the United States. of Middle East nations. able to his children.

Despite the rise in vocations, Promising Area Of God's Providence "we could use about twice as "He must be prepared to see Predicting a planned effort disappointment mirrored in his VATICAN CITY (NC) -His many men as we have," he com­ could make the Middle East "one Holiness Pope John XXIII voiced ,.... ~nted, particularly in Latin child's face when he must say his confidenee two years ago America and other areas which of the world's' most promising' an unchanging 'No' to a request areas," Mr. Flannery indicated which would end in a disaster that Divine Providence continues have priest shortages. it would have to be carried out beyond the ""'ind of the ohild to to v. .:Itch over Russia ." always. with contribution; from Israel comprehend," -he said . .In the course of the. Venice Brotherhood Elects ("according to be land they film fest ivaI in September, 1956, have taken") and the Arab coun­ the then Angelo Cardinal Ron- Assisant General tries ("they could offer a percen­ . Cl;llli Patriarch of Venice, met WORCESTER (NC)-Word tage of their oil royalties."). two Russians at a reception given has been' received here of the by t he International Catholic election of Brother Paul Am­ Film Office. brose as assistant general of the Conversing with. Friedrich JOSEPH M. F. DONAGHY Marist Brothers for the United GUARANTEED Harcovitch Ermler and Eduard owner/mgr. States and for the two mission Tissa at first in French, and then 142 Campbell St. fields staffed by the American -when he learned their nation­ Brothers, Japan and the Philip­ New Bedford. Mass. SERVICE - REPAIRS ality-in Russian, he recalled pine Islands. Member R. T. T. G. WYman 9-6792 that he had represented the Holy A native of Southbridge, Mass,. See ." Bulgaria from 1925 to Brother Paul Ambrose was HEADQUARTERS FOR JAMES E. NORTON 1935. named to the post at a general 46 Middle Road COLONIAL AND "Relations between the two me~ting of the brotherhood in Acushnet WY 5-7548 TRADITIONAL FURNITURE nations were sometimes dis­ Grugliasco, Italy. His family now turbed, but. Divine Providence resides in Worcester. bas always taken care of, and Born in 1913, Brother Paul still continues to take care of, Ambrose has b~en a member of to both nations." the Marist Brothers since 1929.

.

Priest-Historian Predicts S~lryival of France

Deplores Pol icy In Middle E.:lst ,.\

Furniture Store

NOR-rON

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Another Sullivan Now In Uncle Sam's Navy WATERLOO (NC)-The son

of one of the five Sullivan brothers, storied heroes of Woi'ld War II who died together ,.,hen tbe cruiser Juneau was sunk, is

carrying on the family tradition. He has enlisted "1 the U. S. Navy. James T. C;ullivan, 17, son of Albert Sullivan, youngest of the five heroic brothers, said he had been thinking about joining the Navy for some time. He observed -Iluen it's in the family."

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When he was created a Cardinal in 1953 the new Pope was also named Patri­ arch of Venice, one of the highest offices in -the hierarchy of the Church. Patriarchs are bishops highest in rank below the Pope in juris­ dictional ffairs. They are subject to no ecc1 -si. ~tical authority but that of the Pope or his legates. St. Pius X was also . holder of th patriarchate of Venice be­ fore his election to the papacy. In addition to Venice there are 14 patriarchates throughout the universal Church, of which sev­ eral are unfilled at present.

Afternoon of Retreat To Close Youth Week An afternoon of retreat will close the New Bedford area ob­ servance of National Catholic Youth Week. Scheduled for Sun­ day, Nov. 2 at 1:30 at the Ken­ nedy Cent.er the afternoon's theme will be "CYO-Check Your Objectives." ( / _ Separate talks will be heard j,/ by boys and girls, given by Rev. James Clark, St. Mary's parish, and Rev. Albert Shovelton, St. James' parish. They will be fol­ lowed by a discussion period and the ~fternoon will close with a Holy Hour from 4 to 5 at St. John's Chur-h.

Benedictines to Open Guatemalan Mission

ST. BENEDICT (NC) - Two

priests and a Brother from St.

Joseph's Benedictine Abbey here j.- Louisiana Will leave shortly

t open a mission in Esquipulas,

Guatemala. Fathers Charles Villers and Gregory Robeau, O.S.B. and Brother Louis Giangrosso, O.S.B.. all natives of New Orleans, also

will have charge of a pilgrimage

shrine dedicated to the Crucified Christ, 100 miles east of Guate­

mala City. They hope to estab­

lish a. permanent Benedictine

frlUndation apol " seminary for

the diocese of Guatemala City.

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WATCH -26 MEN" EVEaY SUNDAY 7-7:30 PM


Unfinished Business

Pope John XXIII

As Jesus Christ gave His Mother Mary into the keep­ ing of the beloved Apostle St. 'John, so in the Providence of Almighty God has the Church of God been entrusted now into the keeping of another John.. -Vicar of Christ on earth-Pope John XXIII. ' Not only the five hundred million Catholics of the world but the entire world itself look to t.he new Father of Christ­ endom for spiritual leadership of men and nations. . The choice of the College of Cardinals after three days of decision and balloting is a happy one. Cardinal RoncaIli-like the belo.ved St. Pius X,. the Patriarch of Venice at the time of his election-is admir­ ably suited to the great dignity of Bishop of Rome and Vicar of Christ on earth. The son of a farmer, he is gifted -with a cha~ing personality and a genial nature that make him at home in the most formal of diplomatic gatherings and in the most humble house of one of his beloved Venetians. He is held in the highest respect by both the conserv­ ative Cardinals of the Church and by those of more ag­ gressive leanings. . .. . It is very certain that the choice fell upon him only after much prayer and thought and even individual dis­ cussion among the various members of the Sacred CoIIege as to what kind of a leader is needed in these days to guide the Church in advancing her mission on earth.. It has been widely written that there are two -general tendencies among Church leaders ,as reflected in the Card­ inals-those who advocated a Pope who would be moderate, conservative cautious in action, traditional in many ways, and those who would have the Pope continue the aggressive and to some degree new policies of the late Holy Father. The aims of the Church are always the same-to bring men to God. But there was some difference of opinion on the type of man and the type of policy to achieve these aims in this era of history. The Cardinals have made a wise. choice in selecting a man who seems to combine both attitudes within his per­ sonality, a man highly regarded by all. May God give to this beloved Apostle of the Church the' grace and strenqth to guide the Church entrusted to this newest "servant of the servants of God"-Pope John XXIII.

I 6 _.

- THE ANCHOR

~Jrs., Oct. 30, 1958

Weekly Calendar Of Feast Days

The Yardstick

TODAY-St. Zenobius, Bishop­ Martyr. He was Bishop, also a physician, at Aegae (now Alex­ andretta) on the coast of Asia Minor. He is said to have been martyred with his sister, St. Zenobia, under Diocletian, about 290. TOMORROW-SS. Ampliatus, Urban. and Narcissus. Martyrs. They lived in the first century and were mentionE'i1 by St. Paul in his Epistle to the Romans. Greek traditions mention St. Ampliatus as a bishop and all as disciples of Our Lord who preached the Gospel with St. Andrew in the Balkan countries. The Roman Martyrology adds that they were slain by Jews and Gentiles. SATURDAY-All Saints. In addition to the persons whom the Church honors by special designation, or has inscribed on the Calendar of Saints, there are many whose names are not recorded. Pope Gregory IV, in the ninth century, decreed that this Feast should be kept by the Church in honor of all the Saints, named and nameless, known

SUr)pOlrt of Union Security' ~an~;:~:c;n~wenty_thirdSun­ r . )day after Pentecost. Generally

Int4ended for All Unions

"thisdateisthefeastofAllSouls' • ,,,Day, which commemorates all of " , the faithful departed. All Souls' By Msgr. George .G. Higgins Day was introduced by St. Odilo, Direetor NCWC Social Action Department who lived in the 11th century arid In 1950 the Archbishops and Bishops 01' the Province of was Abbot of the famous Bene­ Quebec, in a joint Pastoral Letter entitled "The Problem dictine Monastery at Cluny, of the Worker in the Light of the Social Doctrine of the France. Subsequently the com­ Church", said that so-called "union security" provisions in memoration was ext end e d the Church, and by collective bargaining con- Canadian Catholic Conference athroughout decree of Pope Benedict XV all tracts was not only moral- in Ottawa al)d the Director of priests are permitted to offer . bl the Department of Industrial Iy def enSI'bl e, r10 u t d eSlra e Relat'Ions a t L ava I U· mversl' t y ·In three Masses on All Souls' Day. MONDAY - Commemoration A human being is able to live on several levels. and necessary. rhey not only Quebec emphatically stated for He can merely exist, satisfied in being fed and housed defe~~ed the adoption, of such the public record that U. S. pro-' of the feast of All Souls. Gener­ ally this date is the feast of St. prOVISIOn:;; they also pomted out ponents of right-ta-work legis­ and asking little mQre.That is living-if such it can be that the govlation had seriously erred in Quartus, Confessor. He lived in the first century; he is mentioned caIled-on an almost vegetable level. .ernment :;hould their interpretation of the Que­ Or he can decide to seize the experiences of every support them. bec Pastoral. They said unequiv- by St. Paul in his Epistle to the Romans as "greeting the Chris­ day, indulging himself in all that is pleasure-giving, yield­ The y co() u I d ocally that the Quebel. Hier­ tians in Rome." Some traditions ing to the whim or' every appetite and emotion. For as long ~ hardly it a v e ai-chy's support of union security describ~ him as one of the 72 'th 'th'l'S, thl'S is living on an animal be.e~ mor,e ex- was not meant to be limited only phClt on both to Christian or Catholic unions disciples, others add that he was as he can get away wl a Bishop. . of these points." and that consequently their Pas­ level. ' Or again he can be a man of sense, guiding his life by "In order to toral Letter .;hould not be cited , TUESDAY-St. Charles Bor­ romeo, Bishop-Confessor. Scion the dictates of right reason, trying to be a weIl-adjusted . r~alize all the~e in the United States as an argu­ member of society, giving the mind p.rimacy over the body. auns, an~ ob~all1 mentin favor of right-to-work of an ancient Lombard family, an effIcacIOUS legislation. he was created a Cardinal at the This is living'like a ratiorial man. . . joint' action," Authoritative , 'age of 22 and made Archbishop '.' But more is expected of mari than that. . the y w r l) t e, . of his native Milan by his uncle, Unfortunately, however, little Pope Pius IV. In an age of lax Man is called' to be "a son of God,"-living ,not as a "the' un ion s .: in: u' s t be able to rely on the' '01"' no' attention has been paid to discipline, he. was a model of. vegetable or an animal or yet as a reasonable human· being greatest 'possible number' of' ,the state~ents of these two ,C~n,. ·austere virtue. He was largely.: .but living :asa ~e:mber of the family, of God. His life must· members, '\IVithQut ev~l' facing a~Uan prlest.s, whose authonta­ responsible for the success of the be guided not by right reason alorie:-:-which 'can bring'a man recruiting difficulties and open bve credentIals, by the way, are Council of Trent and for ,the ad- . quite a long way" along the road to God.:-but by grace, by or hidden opPosition' to 'their hardly open to question. Jilspite ministration of the' Council's the inspiration of 'God, by:a constant seeking to live a Christ­ action.' Henee one' perCeives how' of their' objections the Quebec decrees. Throughout ·Milan'., like life in union with the Son of God; necessary it is that union secur­ Pastoral is still being cited arbi,. great plague, he remained In the ity be undt!rstood according to trarily 'as. an . argument" against city, constantly atte~ding the' The coming fea-sts of All Saints and All Souls underline the exigencies of true freedom the union, :.shop . in the United sick and dying. He died in 1584 this fact. Catholics at these times should 'be: On very fam­ of association. Employers and Statesan~ .in. favor of right-to­ and his body was ensh~ined iliar terms with, the champions of God in Heaven,' with legislation m.ust favor this secur­ work legIslatIon. under thE;! high altar in hia the suffering members of the Mystical Body' who are in ity. It is up to the employers and I.t is doubtful, however, that Cathedral. Purga,tory. employees to determine, accord­ this can go on much longer in WEDNESDAY - SS. Zachary ing to given CIrcumstances, view of what happened recently These feasts remind us of the invisible world around through a collective agreement, at the annual convention of the and Eliza'beth, parents of St.. the Baptist. The opening us-of the saints/and the poor souls, of the world of prayer the formula by which the union Canadian Catholic Confedera­ . John passage of the Gospel of St. to God's friends in Heaven and petition for those whose en­ security will 'be assured in every tion of Labor. The CCCL con­ Luke records the story of the trance into Heaven is delayed for a while. case." . vention, which was held in Mon­ Angel Gabriel appearing to Misinterpretation treal duringunanimously the last week of Zachary and inforIT\ing him that These feasts remind us of the reality' of spiritual things, September, adopted the life of love of God that we must realize and then em­ During the past few years this a. motion approving in .principle his wife, though advanced in brace and become happy and holy through and in. particular paragraph and certain the affiliation of the CCCL and years, would bear a child. Zach­ struck dumb until the One of the last discourses of the late Pope Pius XII related sections of the Quebec the Canadian Labor Congress ary-was angel's prophecy was fulfilled. talked at length about the world of the'spirit-where men Pastoral have figured rather (the Canadian ~quivalent of the It was St. Elizabeth, a kins:' should be on familiar terms with the angels and the saints prom~nently in the continuing AFL-CIO) and instructed its woman of the Blessed Virgin, I debate .in the United States on Labor Unity Committee to nego­ and the life of prayer. the' subject of right-tO-"'ork tiate affiliation under the status who at the Visitation uttered the words which are now a part of It is on this level of grace-a supernatural level-that legislation. Some opponents of of a national union. th~ Hail Mary-"Blessed art men should live. For this is the world that will exist when right-to-work legislation have 0> ' All Unions thou among women and blessed the world of matter' has passed away. This is the world that cited the Quebec Pastoral as an 'T . t · t' 1 h ld is the fruit of thy womb." argument in favor of the union wo pom s m par ,ICU ar s o~ is as real and eternal as the fact of God.' h" be carefully noted III connectiOn sop. . . with this resolution, Fil'st, there intend to limit their support of But pr~pon~nts of nght-to­ was no objection to it on the union security only to Christian work legls~at.Lon would have part of the Quebec Hierarchy, or' Catholic unions. If they were none of thIS. They ~lave con­ which was represented at the convinced (as some proponents tended that tht: ArchbIshops and convention by _the Chaplain of right-to-work legislation seem I: :hops of Quebec favor' the General of the CCCL Canon to be) that -the neutral unions of union S~lO~ only if th~ unions Henri Pichette. Secondl;, as was Canada are too secu laristic to be are Christian or CatholIc. They po!nted out by the retiring pres­ given the protection of union' OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll RIVER have concluded, consequently, ident of CCCL ,lurin" the discus­ security, presumably they would that the Quebee Pastoral, if it is sion from .the floor ":. the CCCL have objected to CCCL's affil­ Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River goi?g to be cited at all in the is not asking for' any special iating with the national federa­ 410 Highland Avenue

Umted . S~ates where ~here. are privileges from CLC and knows tion of these neutral unions and no Christian or ~athohc umons, full well that, once it is afLli­ to its being bound by the con­ Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151

shoul~ only be. ':lted as an ar~u-. ated, it would be governed by stitution of this federation. PUBLISHER

ment m oppositIOn to the umon the CLC constitution which Most Rev. James l. Connolly, D.O., PhD.

shop an~ in. favor of right-to-l guarantees the integriiy of all Origin of Custom' work legIslatIon, affiliated unions." GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER 8t. Pius V (1566-1572) was a As soon as the news. of this In the light of· these two Dominican. Because his order Rev. John P. Driscoll Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. disagreement had made its way points, it, ,would, seem rather wears white it has been the MANAGING EDITOR to Canada, the Director of the obvious. ,that 't'·) Archbishops custom since that time for Po~ Hugh J. Golde'n Social.Action Dt'partment of the and Bishops of Quebec did. IIOt to wear white.

On Which Level

®rhe ANCHOR


/ \

Distance and Time Chief factors In South American Church Crisis WOODSTOCK (NC) - The crisis of the Church in South America is one of distance and time, Father Patricio Cariola, Jesuit priest from Chile who is now in United States to continue his studies, has said. . "If the moral and physical dis­ tances between the Church and a great number of its members can be bridged in time, the crisis will result in a triumph for the Church," Father Cariola said. But he added that "the question of approach is complex and de­ mands knowledge of the situa­ tion in South America today." Father Cariola sa i d t b. e Church in South America is divided into a nucleus and a mass. -The nucleus is made up of .excellent Catholics "who fre­ ,(Juent ,the sacrament, are in­ structed in the Faith and who live according to the mind of the Church," This group "pro­ 'duces enough priests, Brothers and 'Sisters for its own spiritual needs, plus some missionary wl;)rk, They are relatively well trained and do a magnificent job, he declared. Form Great Mass "The good spiritual condition of this nucleus can be seen in such wonderful demonstrations of faith as those of the parishes of the province of Antioquia, Colombia," Father CaPiola con­ tinued. "Here all the parishioners make an annual three-day re­ treat. But, on the other hand, there are parishes in the barrios of Santiago, Chile, where only three or four per cent of the people attend Sunday Mass, The

people of these barrios, whose like is to be found in varying

degrees in every country of South America, are the great mass of the baptized. "If there are enough priests to care for the nucleus, there cer­ tainly are not enough to care for these millions whose religious status I find so difficult to describe. It is, generally speak­ ing. a mixture of abysmal reli­

gious ignorance combined with

an allegiance to the Church which ranges from the purest faith to sheer cultural conven­ tion," "With Sciuth America's' birth rate the highest ·in the world, the number (If nominal or mass Catholics tends to increase and 'become more nominal,'~ he de­ "clared: 'TINo factors, Father Cariola

Jesuit Urges New '" Jmmigratio'n ,'Policy,,"

said, give hope that this mass can be reached in time-the ac­ tivities of South American lay­ men, and help from abroad. "The nucleus contains ,a good proportion of educated, well organized and influential lay­ men," he said. "In Argentina,' for example, such people com­ bined to get rid of Peron when be turned against the Church." Father Cariola said he foresaw much of the effort in offsetting' the naturalistic and masonic in­ fluences rife among the educated in South America as coming· from laymen. As for help from abroad, South America welcomes "more of those priests, Sisters' and laymen of the United States and Europe" who have already done so much good, he continued. N,eed Tact "I know from personal kno'~l­ edge," he .said, "that their ap­ proach is especially appealing to our people and for the most part is quite effective. However. I think that all of these wonderful apostles should try to under­ stand the Church's situation in South America. "The fact that there is a thriv­ ing. Church among the nucleus along side of the mmons of more or less nominal Catholics stems from complex historical reasons difficult to fathom. Moreover thes.e 'nominal' Catholics, offer­ ing the widest imaginable gamut , of degree and type of allegian'ce to the Church, call for particular, tact and ingenuity on the part of the apoStle."

Stresses Obligation

Of Every Catholic ,PEORIA (NC)-"Catholic and apostle" are-or should be-syn­ onymous, Bishop William T. Mulloy of Covington told the fourth midwest CCD conference. The very reason for the existence of the Mystical Body is to preach the gospel to every creature, he e.mphasi~ed.

It is not a matter of choice for a Catholic whether he' will or will not erter inb this mission, ,the Bishop added. "The con­ firmed Christian is the activ:e apostle for God and for the Chu.rch," he said, "We have that responsibility. We. have within . us the power to reCognize, to ~'accept and to fulfill that respon­ 'sibility...' '' ,' Bishop, M'uUoy reminded 3,000 db~g~tes to the confe.r~nce that )~ \;laptismal vowl!"we ;.~ 8'l\'o~~ tq ,liv~ . the ~e of Christ. --;~: 8.f1l sworn to accept dea~ rather than. 'jeny it. If I am. a .Cath'olic; then I am an apostle, The two terms are interchange­ able'; they are synonymous." ..

, ·DURHAM (NC)~The dean of ,the B-ston College Law School .,called for aboliti,on of many "discriminatory" provisions of the McCarran-WaHer Immigra­

tion Act in an address at the University of New Hampshire here. Discussing "America Needs a MEMPHIS (NC) - Comedian New Immigration Policy," Fath­ Danny Thomas will break ground er Robert F. Drinan, S,J., said on Saturday for the St. Jude one of the nation's greatest mis­ Hospital here. takes' in foreign policy has been, It is being built by the Tele­ "the perpetuation of the myth vision star as a thank offering of Nordic race superiority em­ to St. Jude for helping him find bodied in the McCarran-Walter success in the entertainment Act, passed in June, 1952, over field. The hospital will specialize Truman's veto," in the free treatment of leuke­ "The time is long overdue," mia stricken children from all Father Drinan declared, "to parts of the country. It is being abolish the discrimnatory na­ built at the suggestion of the tional or'gins formula, raise the late Cardinal Samuel Stritch. ,annual immigation quota from Mr. Thomas has, pledged to 154,000 to at least 250,000, and raise $1,500,000 of the constrl!c­ repeal the provisions of the act tion costs through benefit per­ which religous leaders have formances. A local steering 'called 'un-Christian and un­ committee is pledeed to raise American.' the remaining $500,000 for the, "If it is not possible to elim­ estimated two million-dollar inate racism from our immigra­ ~·l'ucture. tion policy," he declared, "at least the unused quotas of one

nation should be transferable to

those many nations whose quotas

'The Family That are oversubscribed for many

Prays ·Together years to come."

Comedian to Break

Ground for Hospital

Restore Shrine .READING (NC)-A great En­

glish pre-Refor ~ation shrine,

Our Lady of Caversham, will be restored. The shrine is located 'across the River Thames from ,Reading on a site that drew . cauntless pilgrims from the 12th century until the shrine's de­

iltruction in the 16th century,

Stays Together' THE

FIR'ST NATIONAL BANK AttleborO-South AUleborO , 'Seekonk

. y: THE ANCHOR­

Thurs., Oct. 30, }958

7

Cardinal Priests Larg~st Group Of College As a Cardinal, John XXln was' among the Cardinal Priests, largest division of the Sacred Conege. At full

FRENCH-SPEAKING RETREAT: Retreat Master Rev. Luc Chabot, O.F.M., Superior of Our Lady of the Smile Retreat Honse, Pittsfield, N.H., is 'shown with, left to right, Miss Bertha. St. Pi:erra, North Attleboro, Miss. Cecile Gen­ dreau, Fall River, a.nd Miss Doris LeVasseur, Attleboro, at Our Lady of Good 'Counsel Retreat ,House at Cathedral Camp. Father Cha'bot conducted the retreat held last week­ end ·for French-sp€!aking women of the Diocese. Women at­ tended from' Blessed Sacrament." Notre Dame, St. John Bap­ tiste and St. Roch Parishes in Fan River, St. Louis de France and St. Dominic in Swansea, St. Joseph in Attleboro and Sacred Heart in North Attleboro. '

Jesuit AssElrts Christian Teaching Includes Liimited War Concept WASHINGTON (NC) - Tra­ ditional Christian teaching de­ mands that the concept of "lim­ ited war" be the starting point of public debate on the morality of modern warfare, a prominent Catholic theologian said here. Father John Courtney Mur­ ray, S.J., declared that the "lim­ ited war" concept is the logical conclusion in modern terms of traditional moral~ doctrine con­ cerning war. He stated that the Catholic mind "rejects" the "desperate alternat,ives". of universal atomic annihilation or complete sur­ render &S' startin:~ points for ~atiorial discussion, . Father Murray spoke on "Theology and Modern Warfare" during the annual convention here of the Catholic Association for International Peace. He is professor of theol'i)gy at Wood­ ~t04:k College and editor of Tb¢ological·StudiE:5 magazine. Ban ~ggression , . The' sPeaker outlined the' tra­ 'diti6nal'teaching on the moral­ 'ityof war as stated and inter­ preted by' p.ope 'PhIs XII. The lirst principle of· this teaching, he said, is that' "an wars of ag­ 'gression;~hether 'just or unjUst, (illl"under the' ban of moral pro:scrlptiQn." ,. ,

irrelevant. There simply is no longer a right of self-redress. No individual state may presume to take even the 'cause of justice into its own hands." Father Murray said that this principle enunciated by Pope Pius represents "an important modification of the traditional' ~doctrine of war." Defensive War Admissible The -..reasons for banning even a just war of aggression, he con­ ti~ d, are "the immeasurably increased violence of war today" and the fact that "to continue to adrr:t the right of war, as an attribute of national sovereign­ ty, would seriously block the progress of the international <' mmunity" towards the estab­ lishment of an international or­ ganization capable of outlawing all war. ' ,;EIlo,wever, the speaker de­ chiie'd. "a defensive war against unjust aggression is morally' admissible both, in principle and ,in fact.~ . This principle, he said, ~'far ·from being a' contradiction of, ~he b~si~ Christian will to peace, is the' strongeSt' possible affirm­ iltiOli of ··this will. There is na' peace without 'justice, law and order." , The' con"ditioris under which The use of forcl~ and "presum­ such a war is just, he added, are ably'': the threat I)f force are not that it be made necessary by "an moral means "fol' the redress of obvious and extremelY grave violated legal ~ights," he said. injustice" and that it be the "The justness of the cause is last resort.

strength 50 among the 70 'mem­ bers of the College are Cardinal Priests. They take their title from the titular churches to, which they are appointed. Cardinal Bishops,. in con' :ast. taKe their titles from the sub­ urban sees of Rome, and Car­ 'din 1 Deacons are named from 'lUrches known as "deaconies." The titular church of John XXIn was S1. Prisca. As Bishop f Rome his Cathedral Church is S1. John Lateran, mother churcb r' the world.

Monthly Meeting Of St. Vincent The monthly meeting of the Fall River Particular Council, Society of St. Vincent de Paul, will take place at St. Vincent'. Home, Fall River, on next Tues­ day evening, Nov. 4. Benedic­ tion of ·the Most Blessed Sacra­ ment will be given in St. Vin­ cent's Chapel at 7:45 P,M. The Particular .Council have been invited to be the guests of St. Bernard's Conference, As­ sonet, at this meeting which, for the convenience of the members, will be held at St. Vincent's Home.

Georgetown Professor Wins Service Award WASHING.lON (NC) Charles C. Tansill, professor emeritus of history at George­ town University, has received the $15,000 William Volker Dis­ tinguished Service Award. The award was established in 1932 in memory of the late California philanthropist and civic leader. Dr. TansiIl, author of 10 vol­ umes dealing with American diplomatic history, has taught at Fordham University, Johns' Hopkins University, and the Catholic University of America and American University. From 191:3 to 1928 be was technical advisor to the Senate' Commi~ . on FOI'eign Relations.

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Kitch~n Cl"eanupof Leftovers Provides 'Cup ,Dinner Variety

ANCHO~

Catholic Women Meet Sunday In Hyannis

By Mary Tinley' Daly The exchange of pet economies, occasioned by this col­ umn asking for "How-to's" in the way of saving food, has been fun 'and 'profitable for those at our house. Hope you've found help too. . . . 'We've picked' up cut-cor­ cheese crackers, sour cream, etc., . ner ideas that have resulted throwing them into the basket as in an' actual decrease in the we go along the supermarket weekly marketing biil, a file aisle."

,

-THE

Thurs.'. Oct. 30, 1958

, Discussion of the assist. ance that women's guilds can offer to pastors In en­ couragement of congrega:­ . tional participation in Mass will highlight the agenda of the Dioc­ esan Board of the Council of Catholic Women when it meets Sunday at 3 P.M. in St. Francis Xavier church hall, Hyannis. !'drs. Emmett P. Almond, Di­ . ocesan presiden~ of the women's group, will lead the meeting, District 5 affiliates, comprising. guilds from Cape Cod and the Islands, will be hostesses, with. Very Rev, Leonard Daley at host moderator.

Amen, Mrs. Wood! that is gettin.; crowded with Sauce Game lood-tasting, high-nutrition and~ low - cost recipes, The Head of the House has a. penchant for fancy sauces and, Best of all,

througn corre­

regardless of how many half­ spondence, w

empty bottles we have, he keeps bave made a

adding more ever~ time we ·go. t ')st of new

to the groce~y store together. friends - and

"We haven't had any of this what's n ice r

for a long time", he will'say, 'i than that?

"and it perks up anything, even SALUTES MISSION NUN-DOCTORS: As a salute to Tonight, we

scrambled eggs." So we have all those laboring for. Christ in the mission fields of the put into pra~­

sauces and' sa~ces, not only for d S . I NEW YORK (NC) - Two tice a suggestion

the goose and for the . gander world, 'The Ave Maria Radio Hour presehte a peCla "A. N un S~lrgeon In . Catholic. women have. been' · of Mrs, J, .R..

but lor 'everything one could Mission Sunday b roa dcast f ea t.urmg named Women of Achievement. (Bernice) Wood

conceivably concoct. And he goes the Orient.". In .this scene two Medical Mission SistE~.r-doc­ for 1958 and recipients of the of . Rochester,

for the other luxuries-the fancy tors use their professional skill to save the life of a child Medallion of Honor Award given N. Y. It's one cheese crackers and salted nuts, b . h OSPI'ta1. NC Ph 0 t o:~'\ that a friend gave her-for a just as Mr. Wood does. . \,\ by the Women's National Insti­ roug.ht t 0 th elr "cup" dinner. After a week-end We go ahead and play the tu~~:.e~ibert R. Spillman o~ of entertaining~and with left­ Hempstead and Mrs. Charles H.. overs from several nights before game with. him, let him toss 0 . Ridder of New York City will' Cluttering up. th.e refrigerator, whatever he wants into the bas­ ket-same way his grandson LOS A:~GELES (NC)-Earn- Council of Catholic Women, she· be 'honored at the 35th Annual we found ourselves wit.h this­ Sean does, though we're able 'to est. Christians need a thorOligh said "Literature is dependent· Women's International Exposi-. and-that and not enough of any sneak Sean's donations back grounding in morality and a upon what is transmitted to the' tiOJ;l Nov. 3 f6r "outstanding one thing for a· full fami,ly onto the shelf before check-out strong sense of the tragedy of mind of the writer by his civil­ services to humanity." . . dinner. , ,Mrs. Spillman' is .vice-presi­ time.. But one can't oe quibbly sin to resist the influence of ization and culture.' Because Following Mrs.,· Wood's sug­ present-day immorality. literature depends to a large ex-. dent and member' of the' execu­ gestion, we put each item into with a grown man. 'Arid at the check-Olit stand, Sister-N{o Eileen, former dean tent for its decency on the spirit­ tive committee of the World, a cup or small. baking dish­ used the big drip pan from the one can't' gracefully show ·the of Immaeulate Heart College ual tempo of the times, a mater:" Union of Catholic Women's: sligh'test surprise as the ~on­ here, said these qualities are ialistic civilization cannot ,hope Organizations. She is former .. bottom of the oven. Cups ,con­ tained bits of .1- :', creamed chalant clerk rings up 79 cents particularly needed by. readers to produce Christian literature. 'vice. president of the National,. "Surrounded then, as we are, Council of Catholic Women and chicken, spaghetti - .and - sauce,' for this, 98 c~nts for that, $1.10 'of modern literature and viewby a field of entertainm~nt· co-chairman of the Brooklyn . mashed potatoes, succotash, beef for another non-necessity. ' How ers of today's entertainment. those ltixury items make a 'dlre­ SPeaking at the annual con- w'tich is primarily anti-Chris,:,' . diocesan program for resettle­ .tew, carrots, squash, sauerkraut, fully prepared grocery list soar.' ference of the Archdiocesan tian :in intention, we need 'to ment ot'Hungarian refugees. ' creamed chipped· beef. . ., . be well gr'ounded in faith and Mrs. Ridder, a member of the ' , Those dribs-and:-drabs had With 'a gulp and a gasp one can' plagued us until· Mrs. Wood's see them chalked up on that Ma~ morals, mat~re in judgment, and executive committee of the Na­ ,'. . '" Y- armed with standards adequate tional Catholic Community Serv,.. 'letter arrived, Now, while the unreleiJ.ting cash register,", cup dinner ,was, heatinl~, ..we . There's' one way, of cout.se, ~ to safeguarqreading integrity," ice is the founder of the Casita . 'made a big' tossed s:;tlail, heated get at least 'a part of your gro­ . ROCKFORD (NC)-A houseThere are also obiigations Ma'ria Settlement in· Harlem, for, ,arlic .bread _.on ~he top shelf . cery mone y· bllCkd-gOtto the sttore,. wife who has 'beenac'tive in pro- . upon the novelist or wri.ter, ~is-" P.uerto Ricans, Her. husband, lf .'"an ·re urn .;, the oven, set the: whole thing by .y'ourse' . . devotion . . 'd H emus. t possess Ch'arIes R1'dd'er, l'S publisher Of.· tel .t h e . B'1ess ed ter' E'l 1 een sal. ... : . d' a. l' ew '.motmg on the' table and called our Irish bottles. o~ the. S!1per . ~ Ull ... Virgin has been named Rockford, Ii "sense' of the reality of sin"

CatholIc New!;, New York famiiyto ~n'jo" sm<>':gasbord!. sauces! C th 0 l'1C W'oman 0 f the 1'f h e- ..IS t" o·.C'reate tre'sse s' a' nd' . arc'hdl'ocese newspaper. : i ". .'~>'' d 'IQcesan.~: . ·s ., . De'li~ht' of 'Decision ' ,I \"'~, Year tensions strong enough to pro-

" . Knlghtsnsurance, :" .- M;s. Ch,ules Wilkinson of vide motivation for his charac-

Abdicat~ion . "Say", some'Jody·. remarked , :"!'". the minute' grace was' finished, .Six popes have' abdicated. Reaches New Total -Aurora, IlL, received the honor' ters. In trying to create a bal-

"'This is the kind of dinner that The Knights of Columbus have during the convention of the anced portrayal of good and evil; 'you get dressed'up to go out·to!" reached a 'record total 'of $800 diocesan Council of Catholic the writEir must understand the NICKERSON.

(To end a sentence a preposition million insurance' in force; Su- Women. relationship between the intel- •. with ... ) FUNERAL and .

preme Knight Luke E. Hart an. Since 195.1. ~rs. Wilkinson has lectual virtue of art and the . There was the delight of de­ nounced in New 'Haven. helped to dl:,tnbute some 400,000 moral virtue of prudence, Sister MONUMENT.

cision, and a splitting of cups He emphasized that growth' of green scapulars throughout the Eileen said. I' that everybody had variety SERVICES

the Knights has not been limited .world. She has also promoted "When he finds the virtue of unknown in the usual prosaic to 'insurance. He noted that the devotion to the Pilgrim Virgin art making claims that are cO'n- • BOU'RN£ • SANDWICH. MASS. dinner. And nobody' hirit(~d' it society now 'has more than and has placed replicas of the trary to those of prudence, art was a kitchen clean-up, As mark­ Serving

1,087,000 members. Yirgin in 600 Aurora homes and must give ,way to prudence." eteer, we pocketed the savings, CAPE COlO "Our pledge of $1 million for schools. . . She quoted a statement from

with a thank-you to Mrs. Wood. the erection of the Campanile of Mr~. Wl1kJ.n~on had ad~ressed Maritain: "Art 'can have no .nd Surrounding Communities Another tip frorr.. MrS': Wood the National Shrine of. the Im- Spamsh-sp,eakmg groups m f\uclaims against God." • • who is the mother of Cathy, maculate Conception, at Wash- rora o~ a numb~~ of occasIOns Eileen, Sheila, Christine and ington, D. C., is being kept," he regardmg devotlQ.n to. t~e . Virginia ... This was containEid said: "Our Catholic Advertising ~lessed M?ther.. DlO~esan O~fl­ in the P.S. of her letter and I'm Program is going forward. More' daIs credIt her WIth havmg lure it will strike a familiar note than' 3,100,00~ inquiries' .'have brought many persons back to to all of us: been' received' and more than the sacraments through these "One· sure way to save on the 312,000 . persons have been en­ A Teenage Novel t~lks. food budget", she wrote, "is to BY rolled for Catholic instruction." r--.~'---'---, leave your husband ~ome while you shop. Mine is always getting Prel'ate Dedicotes' Site ...•:\.. ' , .. can. of salted cashews, fancy Anchor Feature Writer

Women Named Award VVinners

Need Grounding in Faith, Morals" To Cam bat Immora 1 ityf Times,

evotee of '\. Wom()n of' Year: D"

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.House of 'Friends

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Madonna Pla'n Fund ~~~. Continues to Swell .' '"

WASHINGTON (NC)-A $300 donation from a Bradley church women's Sodality in Illinois has brought to more than $4,000 the total sum con'tril uted to the Ma:" donna Plan of the National Council of _. tholic Women. The Madonna Plan, started last June, is designed t provide assistance now from the 'women of NCCW's 12,000 affiliated or­ ganizations to mothers and their young children in need in Rome and the British West Indies; and eventually in South America, Puerto Rico and Japan. The aid given in food, milk and medical supplies is to be coupled witi) nutrition and with homemakers'" educa'tion programs in an effort to· ,lighten the burdens' of young mothers.. " - " " ." 'The Madonn'a Plan emphasizes. the Christian" character of motherhood. It was initiated as a positive answer to artificial birth control information pro­ grams that have been' giv~n , emphasis in' c~rt~in, e~~nom~call'~ undetdevelopea 'areas.: .

c. P.~IARRINGTON

For New Girls' Home .~"

NEW ORLEANS (NC)-A 20­ acre sHe for the new HOUlie of. the Good Shephe,riJ for girls was dedicated here .by Msgr. Lucien' J. Caillouet, Vicar Genex:al of the Archdiocese of New Orl~ims. During a rec,nt campaign $500,000 was collected for the .project. The 8isters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, founded in France in 1641, pro­ vide for the care and education of wayward girls.

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Consoled Queen \;'

FUNEJ!AL HOME· 986 Ph'lQou&b :~ ve. FaU River

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FUNERM SERVICE It

549 COUNTY ST. NEW BEDI:ORD,

M~SS.

SULL;lVAN.

Funerall Home

Futl.er·al BOtJt~

Foil ·Rivlgr, Moss.

571 Second St.

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Rose E. Sullivarf ; • .

Jeffrey ·E" $ullivan

FALL RIVEiR

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ADAMS ,BOOK' STORE 165 NORTH' MAIN STREET -

Michael C. Austin

O'RCtURKE

550 Locust St. Fall River. Mass.

PRICE $3.50

OS 3-2272

It was .St. Pius V who ex­

communicated Queen .Elizabeth, embraced: the . cause . of Mary Stuart and wrote to console her in' prison.

. PATRICIA M.· McGOWAN

SALE!

2~35f GINGER

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ORANGE SODA GRAPE-I" COLA

licensed FU,1erai D~rector' .. Registerecl_ Emb~lr:ner

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~~n ta~digan Swe~ter!( New T ext:ures and, Leng~hs

Offers to Teach" In East Africa

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By EBen Ketley Hot off the knitting needles is the bulky ~digan ",eater. It's knit with wit in handsome new textures, dramatic new lengths that have the relaxed silhouette and is eaSy to wear as a J~ket or long as. a coat. These sweaters are the greatest in It was the color of rich lerlfey PaD fashion news, and if cream, was artfully draped; ,_ you're back at scrrool, busi- along chiselled lines. It had a ness or play, you won't rate high, round neckline, threewithout one! They're pure·white era deep cream tone, or come in wonderful colors taken from a Pall landscape. Sui t jackets lengthen to 4Iouble as a eoat! Yes, PromenIIde Suits come in practical, pretty designs for the chilly days ahead. Let the Autumn winds blOw, these sUits are warm--ancl yery eye-appealing. Tbe new .~er jacket becomes a coat to be worn with the matclli.ng skirt . . alone over other skirts or dresses. (-

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1'he popular "Cabretta". re.-

tb(!r. coat has a taste for SuburINa! U'sa plumb-line coat in supple" butter-soft Cabretta _\her, famed for ita lightness and the way it wears. It's nicely pointed up with teIt details QIl the pockets and has a Directoh-e belt in back. It ill . .rtlingly beautiful in straw- ' t.eny, ~ool and crisp in .hiile, legal in beige! Y-ou'll admire yourself ill the flattering, comfortable, utterly feminine Empire silhouette. see how the front always bears. the . E III P ire -demarcation through ribbons, seamingS or baRds. placed so adroitly and effeetiveIJ', 'while the bae'k hangs straight "'in loose ·folds. lecidentall}", the Empire It>ek ! left. itself autifullyto after.... fiye fashions .aRd formal eveniug

q~ter length sleeves,.and was one lovely unbroken line from neck to hemline; iFor scf mucli style and quality, the price was decidely tbifty! A flUidly beautiful wool jer..; sey dress ·that, • friend' of mine bought recently will be a .lovely traeller, because, it relSists wrinkles. It's cut on generally s1immint liIJ.es, is in deed; simplieay ~lf, except for the arrant flatter.,. of the bow'd neckline. It was a stunning P~peii :Red in tone, and its price, Wo, was decidedly modest. SulrTeen party fare is the prettiest in years! I've made a study of sulrteens--tbeir special preferences and need&, and have admired the collection assembled ift my favorite qepartment store _ for its beauty, style, quality and practicality! I saW a delightful party froek of swishy taffeta, wlth a cbiffoo wrapped-and-draped midriff. It was available in aqua or l'ink. Another rayon taffeta trodt iJl Paris .pink :featured a bUbble skirt and chiffon midriff. J:ac)a lewel,. .frOck "looked like a million", was classically simple ill line, an4 a definite entraneemaker. Capper jewelry is the perfeet !QiI for Fall! Yes indeed, copper'$ rich, burnished tone make. . YQ.lK" Fall costume come .alive with,. deep glow. You'll be especially fond of exquisite Renoir copper iewelrr, because- ita 'gleaming beauty ~.ts!, Jl:v:ery, b!"acele~, p~, fPld eaJ:'-rin/J (~lt! 'too!), is. !Teated, to. ~!list scrat.ches and tarnish, .',

WASHIN-TON (NC)-A laywoman with an international outlook bas answered the can of a prelate in East Africa for teachers to help train Africans to lead their people, She is Ann S. Moore of Phila-~ delphia. Miss Moore has accepted the teaching assignment at a mission school in Gaictmjiro, a ~ small town about 30 miles northeast ()f Nairob in British East Africa. The school is conducted by Consolata Sisters and is the only high school in the NY'~i diocese teaching commer'Qal subjects. Miss Moore's desire for foreign mission work was inspired by aJl article she J'ead last February in

the Philadelphia archdiocesan newspaper. In. the article Bishop Chl!trles M. 'CavalIera, r.M.c.: of Nyericited the pressing need for . Am¢rican teachers. The Pennsylvanian woman ha~ seVeJl years' teaching; experience. .

P A~ONESS OF TELEVISION: St. Clare, foundress of the Franciscan Poor Clares, is depicted as Universal Patron 9f Television in this ceramic of contemporary design. It incorporates the Christmas version of St. Clare, who was suggested as the patroness of TV in Pius XII's Apostolie Letter of Feb. 14, 1958. NC Phote.

Women Bra~ Right to\~ork Laws Inept, MischievoiJs Legisfation

COLUMBUS (NC) - A Catholie women's organizatioD ~ expressed oppositi~', to IO-Called right to work legislation, on the ground that it is' ''inept and IJliacbievoils/' A resOlution approved du-riDg the' 13th annuaT convention of the Coiumbas Diocesan Council "WlIS, . of CatholiC Women .aated that "the term 'right to work' is miaThere's a 'kwely new color on~ , 'leadiBg beca~se such • law Autumn's fasbion horizen! 'It's gives' no one a' right' to • job, nor BOt' gray, it'S' not'MoWli ---' it'll ho~, anyone- respoQ$i1l\e tor ~ ' .. Mist", and· ~.~, giving a person a jOP." " llWelyt Such lawstbe eoundl tie~'s'a 'go-with-everythi~~:" th~eliitUlne~ YQu;nappi~te c1U:ed, "dO ~ harm ~ good tral'tOlle thateil arlees any of .. you "rear your copper by, ,leadinlf ,to II struggle, for Fashion's Dew ~oldrs. 'fiis dr.~· domination between labor and Matic with ~ck, eleg~t wftII. :~Jt~ at>ouf.. everyw~ mallag~nt, and, postpone aft ~ay, . perfect .<:cent to ~,~,~l'eD~ ~e of ~'i er;;l .' of, peaceful roope-ration ..~/beige aM amethyst Ba~~r,. asklS, sibilantly, "Wbat's whieh has .been. developingr Fall prints appeaio in riCh, N~~ W:IthHue?" The . . . r~ . Abantalreous to I!IoCh woodland ,sbades, Smoldering, I says: "Cameo Stockil)gS by Bur"Man's right to work. for his flaming, ~eany ,mi:.t'ing mii!' .. ~meo hues make the livelihood,',' the resolution eonblending in flickering, leaf-like ; ~s,an.d al"e unquestionably , patterns. Delicate blue, sprw:e. ;. lovely assets. tinues "may be conditioned ~ anoldering reclwood-th~e's','a, 'They give a gentle response restricted for reasoru.. of social justice. One condition may and veritable enchanted forest of' to YOur costwn4>-a vibrant acICintlllating • hues'.to fire the ~ CElR..t __ _. yO\Jl' accessones . -an , can be .the requirement that be fashion-imagmation of you, and ; out-sPOken exclamatiOD of fash- . join a. union so that be share responsibility' with his fellow you, and you! . , , . ioa. , .. workers in the conduct of. the WalkiBc Salta '!"bey're sheer delight in sea- . One of the most dash1Dg sUits son-popular colors, are fullthis Fall is the three-piece fashioned or seamless, .. you walking suit in yarn-dye ~ dJogse. There are Cameo stretch worsted flannel. First, becaUBe stocking, too. All are nothing INDIANAPOLIS ( N C ) ~ long-stemmed jacket shapes sIpt of elegant, and thriftily Saintly laywOmen have always the, newest and .snl'artest' suit priced.', " , exerted a' trem~nd0U8 impact OR look of the season. Then, because , . it the organic life of the Chutcll, its own beautiful tie silk print North Easton Bishop .TOM J. Wright of Worbiouse in a matching ~.- J • cester told the nintil :regional p-ound maJtes. the :$tift ,a ~m,.. Cqnva$~~a\[ma"' , p1ete costufue. . . : .;; .' - ,:"Miss Heleri P:, Derby, 64 POM conferenCe oi the National Lay. :AUtumn's plumage .ex~rdi--"1:1,~e~Jr; .N"rt~ Easton has been Women;s Retreat Movement. nllire rle 'bes this sealOll~" ,ae~}nted nelgllborhood canvass ':"We must-',rtot forget;"" he depheasant hat. Mode"of ~low~ 'chaIrman. Of. the fo~thcoming c1ared "that the Blessed Virgin pheasant feathers "brushed to' a' '.,~Easton eampaIgn for the . he. rseIf was' Ii '-laywoman." He erfect litUe. <:r~wn lavislled,: , .' $5,~il~on Stonehill College 1?ethe work Of,· such lay~th mock"jeweIs "b;iIH1Iled 'iii ., vel6prtlent Program, accordmg . cited women as St. Helena, the mother . '. ,. "-, "to'· an announcement made by of Constantine; S( ElUabeth of velvet, WIth matchmg color veIl, Ab' h' B ks E t _....;;. featllet-touched! . ra am roo , as on .,....Ir- Hungary; St. Monica, the mother man. Sophisticated. and chic' was the 'Th~ ,neighb,....hood canvass of St. Augustine; and Pauline' lovely dress I admired in a fashcommittee has an objective of Jaricot, who' founded the Society ion show last week. It was made $18,000 'of the $100,000 to be for the Propagation of the Faith. of a clever blend of wool and raised' in Easton and will be Discussing St. Monica, Bishop aylon, to give warmth without conducted from Dec. 1 to Dec. 12. Wright pointed out that her role weight, to drape exquisitely. The CQmmittee will seek gifts of in the organic life of the Church was a vigorous one, and "not • . { . $39 to $312, payable over a tbreeDiocesan Nurtse to Hold year pledge period. Gifta to this confined to semineurotie weeping over a wayward lIOn who Fall Meeting Tonight n?O-l"e~rrent campaign may ~ The Fall Pl~ meeting of gl'Ven In beloved memory . or In the Fall :Jliver nkicesan.Council honor of lov~dones. ~en IN MEMORIAM of Cath~ne !IlIrlIa:'Will be held ,are now heine -appoInted, for .. 8 P.M. ~"Iit St. Mary'. North Ea~n" So~~h .Easton, His Holiness Cburchke~vme:' ,FW1\8ce VIllage, UDlO,,-Vi1le and "". " . /. E'aStODdale·;·' ~i<l~,~~fol~ed Miss ~rbY,' hq,.:Jqng . been POPE PIUS XU • ~~. ~ wIll o~, . active in activities of the Easthn the lt~~. GIttm~:apeaker wilt' Red Cross, Ea$ton airl Scout., be ReV',,~dwin ~W, assistant Immaculate C()nception C~uJ'ch KEA~ING'S pastQr.- of St. JI8t.y'. Church, aiHl Stonehill Ladies GUild,This &nily c. )l'Ol'tll.~ttlebere. ' spcing she rved as chaiJ:maD. e.t&pllc nursea ot'tlJ,e Attlebore fer solicitation of bouse mothers 562 County 51. New 'ledfor4 .-ea ~ ~~tI!e:~ gr'Qup. iJl the Stonehill C!oBetRt '*Pnt17 Opp. St. lawrence Church 'ftae ~. is ~ te,.a Catb- division, cwersut146dbiDi' a goal elk el PJHII "7 $ta. '

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union and its negotiations wit. the emplo)'n'. ' "It is "mrise for the state to injervene ill the relations l)f labor and management by forbiddin« as .unlawful a condition wbteh was mutually agreed to and 'accepted by both, and is advantageous to both." '1'Ile 'WOlDen stressed, however, that 'right to work' legislatiOn "is not a religious issue" and that it is not a sin to vote for or ag~inst this law;" - Other resolutions adopted by Ole' convention called on the obi8 State Legislature to enact a bin pr9Viding for "workable and stringent control of objecti&nablen'l.o-nes and motion pieture ads, ~and urged ;atllOlic ~o~, ,to e?OflElrate with mp-chants who seek to observe Stirida,- fit1ing1y. . CondemBing unnecessary Sunday' business, the women stated: "The observance of Sunday is I»t fuIfihed fully in 'churchgOing.' There is the matter of abstaining from all unnecessary work Gn the Lord's day. It is not man's right to change the ~w of God.'"

"I think it is extremely important... she said. "for the United States to be represented educationally and eulturally _ other counbies in its most fayorab1e aspects SIO that peOple reading Qf our racial troubles will realize there aJ'e abo per_ . . . ill this' COUQU;y _110 regant an races as equal,"

Presents Papat Award To Kentuck)L.Woman

PARIS (NC)-A distant )rl,... woman of Henry Clay~ famous U. S. statesman and wa_, _as awarded the Pro Bedesia et Pontifice' Medal ill Uris Keft:tucky community. The presentation was made ..~ lin. A~ Clay Camden t1f AnnUDciation PIllrish by Bishop }jam T. Mulloy of Covington at a. dinner celebrating the parish'. eentenniaJ., .: The mother oi Six ~ including a .Jesuit BrothM" and' ." nun, Mrs. Camdea has heelt·.,.. tive in the work of the ~ Council of CatholicWomeD ..... in, the Al"Iostleshipof Pra,a_ She played a leading roli' illi !be building eampai~ f1I. '..," S ~ of St. Pin~ X af·:Er'..; langer, and in the establislunent 0If the :Newman Club at the {Titi..:-' yersity of Kentucky in Lex~ton. ' .

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"Give, and It Shall Be ":iven to You"

Cites Tremendous Impact Women Exert on Church Organic Life \\ \

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Luke: 6:31

wouldn't go to church." \ The prelate urged women to becOllle coBScious of their role in the orgame life of the Church and to continue to promote lay retreat work.

JIWELl:D CROSS COIUAHY "NO AnllllOltO. . .SiS. ~AHUfACT(JUU

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Attention Mechanics! Do You Work in a Factory, Garage. Machine Shop « Gasotine Station? We pick up and cfeiiver. deaa and repair overalls. 4&80. we helve a complete Une of CcweroAis. P. . and Shirts for .Mde., W. reclaim ond wcah ...,. oily, dirty or raga. Why Ivy When w. hppIy

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."'-' There is one tremendous thing that n~body can take away from cowboy movies. They show men standing up 'for '. 'principle, refusing to compromis~ with evil. ." The heroes cannot be bribed, cajoled, seduced, doubletalked or terrified into sur- s ta n d ard s agrees. S 0 d oes h'IS son. , f render to the orces of dark- And in a climatic scene the hero 'ness. gives in. ' In the final showdown, "... 'No Place to Run' typifies they prefer death to dishonor- the growth of what one socioloand if you attempt to dismiss gist, David Riesman, has called that phrase as the 'other-directed' man. lie is corn, I have an the man who is sensitized t() the answer for you. demands of his group wbo con"You're anforms to it. ' other." ". . . He stands in opposition Unless you to the heroes of most TV westhave a better erns. The western hero is an argument t?an 'inner-directed' man. He stands name - callmg, hard and sometimes alohe. He is you deserve no a non-organization type man who bet t e r reply.. carries his values with him. than name-calling. But if y o u " .. wish to discuss the matter reaI? a way, I thmk thiS may sonably, I arr with you. partially account .f~r the sUccess Much of what passes for think- of TV westerns. It s probably a ing nowadays is as gooey as C?mfort for. many people. ':.. to Jnush. Much of what poses as line up beSide a strong mdil\ridvirtue is as sloppy as slushu:'1 who re~ses to" surr~nder and yet as prissy as a fop. himself or hiS values There are people who not only talk as if violence were always wrong, but as if violence were almost the only wrong. These bleeding-hearts are al.. ways pointing to what they like to call the gentle Christ. The truth is that they know hardly anything about Christ. They forget that Christ denounced scoundrels in language 4lf such power that its equal can~ not be found in all literature.: Likes Blows of Fist "Blind Guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel! Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you make clean the outside of. the cup ... but within you are full of rapine and uncleanness! o, . "You are like the whtted sep.: ulchers, which outwardly appear to men beautiful, but ~ithin are

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PARIS, (NC)--Visitors'to a iligbly successful exposition' ' here' are contributing toward :1W ~truction -of a chapel lit~ 'at the;; bottom of the '....lL." . . . ~ ~ 'an-, enterprlsmg ,Frentlh priest,' Fathel' Andre Bauge, the exhibit consists in . I I d b to ·mmera samp es an .p 0 ,graphs of the .Kerguelen Islands, ,a·cluster of wmd-swept and barren volcanic rocks in the middle . Ocean. of the A ntarctlc Sole inhabitants of the'se islands, 2,000 miles away from tbe Cape of Good Hope and civilization, are a group of scientists, a handful of employees from a factory, and thousands of curious seals. ' Father Bauge became the first priest to set foot on these islands two years ago, when a 1lUpply ship landed him there te serve as chaplain for scientists engaged in research wmok. One-Man Team The French priest promptly turned into a one-man team- of diteh..diggers, masons, carpenters and p~inters to build a tem_ porary chapel for his "pariSh." But the frail building never

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pl'Elved adequate to'fill the community's needs. ' Father Bauge then decided to ,bui~d a, permanent chapel, made of stronger wind-and';weatherresistant material. A unique Incident spurred bim on in his project. "Th d' t f I "1 e Jrec or 0 a new sea -01 ,pro~essing plant constructed the island arrived with his b'd t be Th l' ' h rl th ~-l o-d . f leI clou P e, toC <!se e IS. an , 0 a paces, get d marrle.. . ' Father Bauge performed the cere~ony. T~e sole~ event provide~ a fittmg occasion for the laymg of the new church's first stone. But, despite the help of mem;' bers of the community, constru~':ion soon came to a balt due to a shortage of building materials. The resourceful priest refused to accept defeat and took the first boat to France that sailed "by the islands. Armed with photographs and a collection of mineral samples, he opened his exhibit in Paris to ra-ise ,funds for building materials for tbe chapel he intends to dedicate to "Our Lady of the ,-Wind.'"

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POSTULANT: Suzanne A. Payette, daughter of Mrs. Rolande A. Payette, 50 Borden Street, New Bedford, and the late Ralph J. Payette has begun' her postulaney at the Novitiate of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, Manchester, N. H.

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Teaching Ceut"se· Named:CoNiinei For Laity tL--five Years Ago Bishop Connolly is again sponsoring through the diocesan. office of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine

Although senior in age to many in the Sacred College, John XXIII was among the newst members of the Car-

a course in the Methods and Techniques of teaching Religion for the laity of the Diocese of Fall River. Thirty persons have enrolled to date for the course t be given in Holy Trinity Parish Hall, West' Harwich, starting Tuesday evening, November 18 at 8 P.M. Enrollment i expected to increase and is open to all Cape and other in'terested parishes.

dinalateo, Created a Cardinal at the last consistory in 1953, he ~ ~rved less than six years before his elevation to the supreme office.

The thirty-hour course will be conducted by Sister James, O.L.V.M., in two hour sessions. Sister will also demonstrate the new, impr( ed techniques and visual aids used in today's presentation of religion. Every parish can use some assistance in the important work of teaching Christian Doctrine to children who are not attending Catholic schools. This course provides an excellent opportunity for you to be prepared to 'assist in your parish.

James Fran -is Cardinal McIntyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles, shares the date of accession to the Cardinalate with the new Pope. Francis Cardinal Spellman, only other living j1 .' rican Cardinal, was named to the office at the consistory of 1946.

Honor Bishop .

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'FORT WAYNE ( ~)-Bishop Peter W. Bartholome of St. Cloud, Minn., has received the Distinguished Service A ward for -1958 at the annual co~ventioD of the National Catholic Rural Life Conference. Bishop Hartholome is • former NCRr.e president.

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of all filthiness! . . . ';' With the oU s He was brutally honest because nothing else: lleld hope of shattering their self-pride or of breaking their hold upon the people. The "gentle Christ," 80 drooled-over by the'sentimental.; ists, was the Christ who fashioned a whip and in terrifying wratn drove the money-changers who were as tough as they come -out of the temple. "You serpents, genex:ation of vipers, how will you flee from. tbe judgment of Hell?" Where else, in history or even in fiction, can be found words so li~ blows of a fist-or a club? The gentle Christ indeed! He was gentle with' the .humble - those eager to learn God's will and embrace it - but not with the others. Our lily-livered times seem clearly to call for af least some modicum of cowboy stories, or their equivalent. Something manly, something masculine must influence our younger generations, lest tbey grow up too softheaded to hit a man to stop him from torturing a child. I realize that the fightin' and feudin' of the cowboy mevies can be overdone. But I welcome the piece written the other day by William Ewald, critic for United Press International, about Studio One's TV play called "No Place to Run." Wrote Ewald: "The play wouldn't be worth devoting much space to, except that I think in some future time it will make a fascinating study for some sociologist interested in contemporary attitudes. The man of rigid standards, we were told was wrong. 'Integrity can be carried too far,' beijows his father-in-law, 'and when it is, it becomes destructive. Conforms to Group "The wife of the man witb

Vontinu.ed from Page One was most gracious in allotting the new Pope and B~h6~ Gor- -his>visitloh h1llt an hour of man' are keen students of 'his- ,time,' nor did 'be give any ap':' tory. Among priceless documents pear.ance of being rushed. "Many ,the Patriarch of Venic~ s~o~ed peop~e give you til)1e, b\d let'you tl- - American c~ergy.mep,wer,e k~?~. wb~!. •. favor' they. 81'! reports by St. Charles Borrom~o :domg you, said Fatber Childs. on his ~isitation of the J)io~e~ '''~'here was n? fe~ling of haste C)f Ve~uc..e., Not aU tpe 'samts wdb,the Cardmal. observations were favorabl~, Fa'ther Cbilds treasures the commented the Patriarch bu- memory of his parting from, the . I .' morous y. . .' Patriarch, Not onlr did he shake ; CgJ.lyeJ;'sat1o~ was earned. Oft hands wa~ 11y With the Amer10 Frencb, said Father Cbl1ds, icEms but the man who is now tbe Patriarcb apoligizedfor bis Pope' gave them tbe "kiss of . bTt b H e. 10a I I Y t0 speak E ng l'IS. IS peace" ' traditional " in Latin a stocky"man of, medium heigbt, count~ies. said the, Fall River pastor, also commenting on bis resonant t~\, voice, noted by all here . -ho 1 heard hit fil'~t blessing via radio from the balcony of St. Peter's. BURLINGTON (NC) _ TrinDouble Successor ity College's new dormitory, The new Pope is a double sucMother McAuley Residence HaH eessor to his predecessor, 'St. -was named in memory of ,the Pius X, noted Father Childs. foundress of the Congregation Both men were Patriarchs of of the Sisters of Mercy. Venice before their accession to Mother Catherine McAuley the throne of Peter. The then founded the congregation in Cardinal showed Fl;ltber Cbilds Dublin in 1831. About 12,000 818- • and Bishop Gorman the private ters of Mercy are now dedicated chapel and st,udy used by St. to educational work in the Pius X when he was at Venice. United States. The Sisters 'esThe much commented-upon tablished Trinity College in Veraffability of the new Pope was mont in 1925. underscored by Father Childs The new dormitory accommowhen he noted that the Patriarcb dates 150 students in 75 rooms.

Trinity' Names Dorm For Nun Foundress

PRAY FOR HUNGARY: Monsignor Bela Varga interviewed in Washington stated that the situation in Hungary is worse now than ever before under the Reds and pleaded for prayers for his country. NC Photo.

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,'es'ents' Mole;yls' Divorcing , .. elig' ion and" Politics,\ ".~.I .,..

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ByDon~ld McDonald Davenport Catholie MesseDger,

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- THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 30, 1958

Mass .continueel from~e ODe Deacon ,of the will beRt,

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By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, D.D.

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Rev. Msgr. HUgh A. Gallagher The othertla;y~.prie~wa.1~ed into tbe NationaIOffi'ee"". (it' I' and Itt Rev. Msgr. Allred Societ;y for the Propagation of the :Faith. He was ordain~ aboat / .neau, subdeacon. Acolytes will ' 31 ;years. We recognized him as __ of our -dlDsJn&'tfJs:,.&Is coM· . "/ The human capacity for making mischief is, I suspect, be Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo and was torn ill the back; In his pocket was a small iberDlOl' IIoUJe rirtuaHy inexhaustible. Regardlesg of the intentions of the Rev. 'Donald E. Belanger; thur- an. tin,. sandwiehes wrappecf in th~ little. breW. bag .Ile earrie4L mischief-Makers-and I suppose, am at least eager to ifer, Rev. Lester L. Hull; book be refused. an invitation &0 dinner 81' .~ speudUie Digllt ~ tid not mind being alone, even preferred it siDee he was ... ~ ., assume, their intentions are always of the best-their mis- bearer, Rev. .lames A. Clark. to it in his small pa~. ' takes, when they involve Candle bearer, Rev. Edward . . . conflicting rights" of emMitchell, gremiale bearer, Rev. larwe issues, cannot be al-.. IFF . ' b p...yers an d work ers ...18 the Danie . reltas; mitre bearer, This was his story. When he was ordained, lowed to gO unnoticed or nn- eternal task of statecraft." Rev. Edmond R. Levesque., he resolved to live on $41.00 a month. Every criticized. He also says that decisions Rt. Rev. Msgr. Humberto S. cent over and above that amount he set aside I am referring now to Rayabout such matters as "right-to- Medeiros, Diocesan ehancellor. to be given to tbe Holy 'Father through his mond Moley's column on "rigbt- work" laws "present political op- and Rev. Paul McCarrick will be Society for the Propagation of the Faith to to-work" laws tions in which empirical and masters of ceremonies. aid all the Missions the Church. All he in a recent historical evidence must preAll SQuls Day win be ob- ,bad saved and all that had been given him issue of Newsdominate." served Monday,when the Toties .. ,Uta through the years and all that fell to week magazine. He issues another warning Quoties plenary indulgence may . him from practicing poverty and sacrificing The gist of that Catholics who go around 'be gained as often as a Catholic legitimate needs, he earmarked for the Mr. Moley?s colquoting the social encyclicals of visits a church to pray for a soul Vicar of Christ. ' . h th the Popes in this matter "should, in purgatory. umn IS t at e r~alize they are inviting the atBe bad eve. erubed all personal w'iSJles controversy· 0\7.tack' that plagued Governor The prayers to be said at each as .. how tile lDOIleF shoaId be spem. '''Give .'. er these State Smith, that th Pope would in- visit consist of the recitation six it .. tile Do'" Father; he know~ thcf Missions better than I cIo~'" laws, which are terfere in American secular af- times of the Our 'Father, Hail aimed at prefairs." Mary and Glory Be to the Father Here t enl,. a priest, but a victiDi; 'nOt only an "'erer of a _nUng . "union L.._ th 110 a e1laliee, but also the offerecl. One qUickly forC'ot his'oI." Mr. Moley's final disqualifi.l.VI. e 1'nten tions 0 I the P ope. Ihop" arrange0 1"1_ u"eWbes . .d·the seaJltJ' lunch and rmembered only hollDess .d , cation of clerdVmen in the "rightther ",,"n - C-oea " . aents In plants ~ and factories. is to-work" controversy is . that Other conditions for ~g "not a religious issue." "their vocation lies in (the). plenary indulgences must also Genuine sanctity is hidden; everl the All Holy God is the He as$erts that the "right-to- area" of sin; that "theirs, it has be fulfilled, that is, coilfe~ion "Hidden God". But such priests as this have a pecpliar power IIIl work" controversy is a' "political been aptly said, is 'not a political within the eight days imnieminspiration over the rest of us~ No one knows better than priest debate" and that "widespread constituency.' In a word, religion ately preceding or following the that he is the representative of the Crucified High Priest and thererticipation by the clergy". M. and politics make a bad marday to whi~h the indulgences pa fore should be sacrificial. Example, not words, drives this truth imo mty church" in tch debate m- riage." are appointed, and Holy Comthe daily practice of our lives. We pray God that the iaity who have Yites the frightful peril of iCT. which I might rejoin that munion' the previous day or 'aD. lInmistakeable and uncanny knaek' of knowing which' priesta nitisg the 'old issue of the ae(NII'a- his prescription of a divorce bewithin the following eight days. tion of Church and State." tween religion and politics is as The Church also grants a , are saintly and the priests w.!:lo aU want to be saintly, will follow this example Gf a priest and his multipliedself-dimials through the obnoxious to me as marriage be- plenary indulgence under the Y9n. . Clergymen and ehurchmea t ween the two 0 bVI0 ' u 1 is to S Y usual conditions on each day of who have: taken a stand C)Il the h' -r'-t _ to _ work" controversJ" lID. the oCtave of AU SQuls to the T....sands aM thousands el ..rIaltT· aIId our' elern- eo1IY '5" The fact is that Mr. Moley's faithful who visit a cemetery in -.lll ' t LO. ~ r' . . g d'lsab'li baft. -.all ~ in Africa; tile,. 00lIl enb • few ib.u.... ..~ perhaps be grateful. f6l'M. r. arcumen unpoSln· .1 . a spirit of; piety and devoti~ Koley's solicitude, for his kindl,. ties on clergymen in ail issue and pray, even mentally, for the dollan. WhT Bet Rndas u.e name ef tile ehapel 708 want totMdtil warning that they are inviting, like the "right-to-work" lawfl in MissiOil &lid we 1riIt seM ,.. . . ' 8&CrifjeH to theD. perit. But' to them, .. to lite, it is a dangerous one; it indicates ciead. / Father who *'elide tile place• • (lst seem that it is dust he is how deep is the cleavage in The Church allows a Priest to --- " llarowing into the ~ wbeft lIie 'this country 'between religiOn sa,. three i'dasse$ oa All Souls GQD LOU YOtfto Mrs. A.It. f.or$5""or a wish cranteckl am: -.sues such a warning. and life. Day. He must offer one Mass for 80 years old and .. 70U . .y: "Life is,W..-th Living'! and) have.had The truth is that the "ok' isSlle Mr. Moley, it should'be re- thesol,lls o.f all the faithful 'deD,lT da)'s ~.;. AL.W. b $30. "Half of whmings ,.the daily; fII. the Church and State'" nee_ membered, is one of the originai parted, another Mass {or the indoUble." to lin. 0l.L. for $10 "1 took a part time job because j.' 110 igniting' because it bas De"VeI' theorists and intellectuals in the tention of the Holy Father, and . th~ght we. Deeded JDOI'e money but 'after reading your curreRt been extinguished. " lint ,Roosevelt administration. he is free to say the third: MallS Mission issue I ~ need it·lDOl"e than I/'. : . to a 12 MI'. Moley's column in Kews- He bas, of course, veered from according to his own intention. old lor $1 "M7 aIlowanee"" the Missi-." . ,,"0' week is labeled '~p~e" tbe.left to the right ,wing ill' the In~thts way the"€llUrC\h maketl, .,~ " ' . ' . ~" . -.d some historical pei-speetive, political spectrum, but he is still sure that no soul in Purgatory is The lOYeJ,. white staJue 01. Our LadT of Television is TOur. for eetng beyond even tl.}e,,3OO, )leld .lIp ,as one of our ~,'tbought" jorgllt,te,. , . •..\ .'" ," ,.1Ite '~iq.~ W.IIeB 70u seod • lIIlCrifice-olfering 6f $3 reqirestmt' a or so of Alnerican history.sbOuld' jOujDalists.·· " ". An indulgence iI a remission statue of Oar LadT of ,'1le1evisioa we 1riII send the statue to' YO'll;'- r llave taught him that the tension I . .spect, however, that his in whole (plenary ~ulgence) - - - .' bet....een phurch apd." State,...... Partisanship is stronger than hi. !tr'inpart.(parfial imluIgehce).of 'eut obttlUa CG1umn;pio your ~',to'it arid mail it w·the>,· tween God and Caesar, has Been thought. How else ~uld he af- the tempor . punishment due to M6Ct Rev. I"ultOll I. Sheeu, National',~Of The SOciet)',for'" dtaracterilitic in all,~ie~~ao.· , ..... tile moral ~emeot.·,iII" ~ven sill. The divine .,po....,- ",tbe~ropagl,lu. 01 the. ~ 386 Fifth Aftnue,New Y.'k I, N. y.,;" .. iR atl cuifures where botll're~ issue such as this and ia tile of the Church to II'8D1: indul- or yoUr DIOCESAN DII$CTOR REV: RAYMOND 'T.OONSlDINIl:·' ~ion an~,governmenthave been ,~e breath deny religious mor- ~ces may be better.pnderstoO\l 368 NoIih M~ Street. .v,atI River. MaI!re. ' ..tal. .. ' a l i s t s the right to addreathelll- Hit is' Compared with the State'. . But it in Mr. Moley's dis- .elveS to the issue? eustom of pardoning the w~le J tinction' between "m6ra1 Yalue:.s". Bow else Could he make the 'Oil' part !of the. punislmlent 'm8Rd "relil1on" that I find him statement that "empirical and Hieted by the civil law upon.. most unkp,owledgeable" ' ·.'historlcalevidence muSt predODl- eriminaL The Presidenthas·the / 572 PI~asant Street New· Bedford. He reaq.ily admits that "the~ mate" in the resolutipn of this ~bt to grant a complete pardoR - - mor"I,Yalues in the. <righ,t-tod ·tt dl 1 .., to any crjminal within the.con-~... . a ml e y m.ora IS11Ue. .a._a_ ~l 'the U'nl'ted' S"':tes·', ~ work' iSS4e." .The twofold implicatlon ia .......,.. v , . . . . ..... But, he'saYll. "the resolving of that statement is that (1) ~lig- Gover~or to any criminal in his , ious moralists, by their very tia- State. ...he State also remits part MASSES, ture and function. form iuclgof a diminal's punishnient f~ 1:30 A.M. an~ 2:15 A.M. melits without regard to em.pir- goocl behavior while in prison. ical and historic' . facts; and (2) The power of the keys granted Every Holf Hour from 5:.5 'fit 12:15 Noon DSPLAlNES (l,iC)-Head- that moral principles, in any to St. Peter and his successors" Evening Mass 8;00 P.M.. .uarter~ of the National catholie event. are irrevelant in the "re- and the unlimited power' to biDd ' CemeterY Conference has desig- solving of conflicting rights." and ~ granted to St. Peter nated AU Souls Day, Noy• .2, as 'Net implication is more gros- and the other Apostles aDd tbeiio ' . , Cemetery, Sunday, for parish 1. presumptuous than that. 8Uccessors (Matthew, xvi, 1.; _.m 18) included everyt'1-OI~. MASSES " , " ;;~erval\C.e of Catholic ceme- y What Mr. Moley's argument .... aaa, ........ ~,\ ~ies and the teaching of the comes down to is the ancient that barred men from heaven, 6, 6:30, 7:00, 7;30, 8:00/~toc;t 9;30, JO;oo,' "';'. Church' 'i regarding Christian error that religion be con- sin and punishment due to sin. 10:30,t~:OO, 11 :3~,,',l2: 10 ~ n . burial. .' h h So, sin can be forgiven through h e sacristy; l . f th N t' l' fined to' t t at t ere An affiliate 0 e a lO.. a . ". . . Confession, punish ment can be FJtANClSCAN ;f~THERS - T8IWYman'608274 ' ,3; . ~ ;.~, :.~ ~:. ',I: '.&: Catholic Welfare Conference, tile 'IS no connection between the remitted through indulgences. NCCC is composed of priest and Gospel and the market-place. •••••••••••••••••••••I!••••• Ii ", "and thatwh:tt a man professes Exercised Througll Cilurela " , . ,.,', .' . " "..~,,' -:Ii lay adqli'nistrators of Catholic to "believe on Sunday must not In the early Church indul- • cemeteries in the United States be allowed to affect what he gences were granted by Bishops' and Canada. The Cemetery Sundoes on l\ionday. who shortened the severe canonday obsf" ance is nart of a ical penanees of the time at the • ",j ', .... , " . " national religious education proI rather think that, despite : :tercession of the martyrs, who • INDUSTRIAL and DoMESTIC • gram 0" cemeteries. Mr. Moley's friendly warnings, gave the penitents le,tters of inthe American Catholic bishops, tercession called "libelli pacis." as they have done in Ohio, will Thus a penitent would seek out continue to remind those in in prison a person condemned to charge of "statecraft" and "poli- die for the faith. He would ask NORTH PROVIDENCE (NC) this martyr-to-be to write to the -Ground was broken for the tics" that religion does have something to say about contro- Bishop in his behall; And at new pavilion of Our Lady of ' WY 7-9l62 - New Bedford • Fatima hospital by Bishop F 's- versies involving moral valu~s the intercession of the martyr • 312 HiUmetn St. sell J. McVinney of Providence. and issues and that they Will :'the Bishop ·.vould reIIlit some of • •iI ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••, ' ,;j the punishment. . The new five-story structure continue to say it. wi" add ~en operating roomS to \ / " Thus the doctrine' Of indlJltOME IN - SEE - and DRIVE .• gences was understo~ and used. the hospital's facilities. The 100 Continued from Page OD~ froIIl tlie . eady days of ,tile additional beds will b,ring the who organized crusades.. He is Church, It is another' example . to~ to' 274. . remembered for his ascetic life. l!f the me'r~y of. God. ~_ '. '"1'he .World'. Most leaulifvlr PropeItio..... Amid the splendor of his sur- through· His Churm,' the' ¥ysti- '. . '. rounl\ings he adhered as strictly cal Body ofChrist. \.''-.....NQRTHANDOVER (NC), Mchbishop Richard, if.- Cushing as possible to the regime. of a of Bostoo has dedicated O'Reilly' simple monk. WASHINGTON (N C) - .A. The first John, who reigned Hall, .a, business administratiGn building. at Merrimack College: from ,523 to 526, was canonized. ,tamp' of Guatemala showing the here in Massachusetts. The new His was ,a turb\l1ent reign, and figure of Christ over' the woiW FORD DEALEaS FOR 38 YEARS has been selected by the Relt ltis life ended in prison when be bUilding is named for the late 1344-86 Pufthase St. New MaIs. Father James T. O'Reilly,O.S.A., W88 seized by tbe Gothic kine glous ~mp Co'~tors as tale best reliCifJua design. of 19M. Tbeodoric. . . . . . of the cOlieJ:e in 19t'1.

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THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 30; 1958

13

Roc;hester Priest Heads Chaplllains GENEVA (NC) Father School Chaplains. Fatll1.~r Cleary, 'l'homas K. Cleary of Freeville ,. a priest of the Diocese c,f Roches­ has been elected president at the tel' is also administr~ltor of the 11th annual conference of the Catholic Mission Chapel in National Association of Training Dryden.

Says Religious, Public 'Schools Are Partners

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Parental Right Dr. Donahue further stated that the right of parents to send their children to schools other than those operated by the state ill well established in American law. He noted that supporters of religious schools must "pay their full share in taxes to sup­ port a state education which they sincerely feel is incom­ pletely suited to the particular needs of t~eir childl·en." "Now the average supporter of religious education is percep­ tive .enough to see that state education is the core of our national educational effort and that the common good demands that it dispose of means wholly adequate to its task," Dr. Dona­ hue said. Pilot Plaees . "But he would be inhuman If he did not occasionally reflect on that anomaly that nothing, or very little; of what he con­ tributes in taxes to the state educational effort returns to hill own schools for the support of the purely secular education which Is necessarily a substan­ tial part of the program in these schools." He '1oted, however, that such a systelll would have to be adopted slowly and experi­ mentally in s e I e c ted pilot communities. Edueation Partners "The religious schools and the common state schools are not rivals," Dr. Donahue added. "They are. partners in the effort to educate the American public. Each has hold of an im­ portant value of our pluralist pattern: the religious school standing for the right of the cit­ izen to integral personal devel­ opment in terms of his own traditions; the state school, for the empathetic respect members of all traditions must show for fellow citizens seeking personal integrity by other paths." Dr. Donahue said state support of the secular part of the pro­ gram would be "most realistic­ pluralistic pattern of handling

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AlETTER FROM POPE PilUS XII ..•

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ina personal way to honor

his memory .

From the '\7atican }an,umy 2, 1953 It is.. with SUfcere pleasure that we reply to. your letter, beloved son, thanking' us lor the extraordinary permission g'ranted to Saint. [ouis . . . . University, ofwhich you an! the worthy p'resident, to nwke microfilm copies of extensive portions of the '\7atican' .library.- With pleasure, we say, because we ar~' gratified to learn fr(j~ your letter of your further plan that these price~ess·'.tYeasures, the wealth of centuries of scholal°ship and learning, are toft'1d' a fitting home in a new and ample university. ~ibrary, which will thus become a center lor scholars. throughout your vast la~~ Such a . plan strikes a syn'lpathetic Ichord in our own' heart, intent as: we .are, and as the I9hurch has alway~s been; on. fOstering knowledge ~nd' 'wi,sdom. .Heartily then d~ wf~ ~pprove your plan, beloved ~OK, with· the ·hope .'. :that you and Your colleagt1~es will find many who are' rea~y and eager to . co-operate in an enteyprisl~ advantageous to the ca~se of C9.atholiccultuYB in .America. We are happy to note that our beloved sons, the Knights of (9olumbus,. have generously made possible an .important step towards the"realidlation ofyou.r plan, by defraying th~ expenses of the microfilming. may this. be a bright omm1 of the final 'and happy consummation of your dreams, a university' librewy which will be a spacious temple of learning, a storehouse of the good, the true, the beautiful. Willingly, then, do we accede to your filial requf!.st that this new library' be designated the Pius XII memorial Library.

from. letter to Fr. Paul C. Reinert, S. J., Pr,eloldent of Saint loul. University

,

Rev. Joao ·V. Resendes, pastor of Espirito Santo Church, Fall River, has announced the acqui­ sition of property o~ the west side of Choate Street as part of the site of the new church and school. The pastor spoke at a Com­ munion breakfast of the Holy Name Society of the Church and asked cooperation of all parish­ ioners to make the proposed new building become a reality.

THIS AMERICAN MEMORIAL TO POPE PIUS XIII. already lwei­ thirds finished. But now, a critical shortage of fund. threatens to delay Its full completion. Mo.t certainly. the Pope's death assign. new Importance and new urgency to the project. if you would like to do something, In a personal way, to honor hi. memory; no expression could be mare appropriate than a contribution to the only memorial In the world w~ich he himself de.ign~tedl The Plus XII Library. Today. $1,000,000 h .tlll. needed. Won't you take ju.t one minute to addre.s an envelope and enclos. your contribution' With your hoilp, this memorial could bo fully completed within one year of the Pope'. death, Mako chockspayabl. to Plu. XII LIbrary, and mall to. PIUS XI . MEMORIAL•. P. O. BOX 7010. St. Loul. 77. Mo. X II M E M O.R I ALL 113 R A R Y P IU S Saiot Loul., Missouri

Priests Elected Popes who were not bishops at the time of their election and had to receive the episcopal sacrament-from the hands of the cardinal dean, include Leo X, Martin V, and Giegory XVC

CHICAGO (NC)-St. Peter's church in Chicago's famous Loop district does not have, .regular members ~t it has one of the largest daily attendances of any

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WASHINGTON (NC) Support for schools of re­ ligious and cultural groups which seek to preserve their values and cultures has been advocated by Dr. Charles J. Donahue, professor at Fordham University, New York. He made his proposal at a symposium at the annual meeting of the Amer­ ican Psychological Association here. He supported a plan advocated by Prof. Robert F. Creegan of the State University of New York, Teachers College, Albany, and recommended state subsid­ ization for and control over the secular part of a program offered in religious schools; He charged that the present ar­ rangement 'c a use s "inequitie. and frictions" detrimental to the total education effort.

Nea rly 10,000 A.ttend Loo.p Church!

. Whatever the amount of your gift, yow noin.·wm 'be permanently Inscribed In a "Memorial Book" which will b. di,play.d In l!lememOrlal building', main foy., 01 a public and perpetual expression of yOur love fOr the Holy fath••

PIUS XI1 MEMORIAL LIBRARY NATIONAL COMMmEl-Archtiishop J,lseph E. Rltler, st. Lou's. Mrs: Bob Hope. los Angele' • Sidney Maeslre, Sl LouIs. Mortoh D. May. Slloull .Thomas O. Moloney, SI. Loui. '. T. F. O'Noil, New York Cil, • LA. O·Shau&hnlssy,SI. Paul e. William J. Sherry, Tulsa • Geor•• Skakll, Jr, New York C1\1

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The Schools and· our· Police De~ partments thr9u'ghout Greater' Fall River are doi.ng their utmost to teach safety to our .·'children.. But beca"se they are children they sometimes forget~

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Long Ccireer in Diplomatic Corps Continued from Page One became Patriarch of Venice when .l)e was five years older than I am, was granted enough time to establish himself as an active pastor and write six books..." A distinguished scholar who speaks flawless French, the Supreme Pontiff rapidly won the respect and affection of the people of Venice. He is always willing to speak or to receive anyone "because I must think," he says, "that whoever calls on me might also be coming to confess his sins." Priest 54 Years Venetian priests, comparing him to his austere predecessor the late Cardinal Adodato Gio­ vanni Piazza, jokingly call him "the calm after the storm." This new ruler of the Holy Roman, Catholic Church was born Nov. 25, 1881, at Sotto il Monte in the Diocese of Ber­ gamo. At the age of 11 he began ' his theological studies at the College Cerasola in Rome where he received a laureate in theol­ ogy in 1904. He was ordained Aug. 10, 1904, in the Church of Santa Maria in Monte Santo by , Bishop CeppetelIi, Vice-regent of tl1e Seminary. From 1905 until 1914 he was private secretary to Bishop Rad­ in i-Tedeschi of Bergamo. In ad· dition he was professor of church history, apologetics, and later patrology at his alma mater, the Bergamo seminary. During World War I, he was a first sergeant with the Medical Department and after a year he became chaplain at military hospitals. In addition he helped to provide spiritual comforts to the Civil Defense Corps. After the war he organized the first "Student's House" in Italy at Bergamo. This institu­ tion provided free assistance to the children of the middle class attending public schools. He also was instrumental in the establishment of the first school of religion at the Ber­ gamo Teacher's Colleg~, of the cultural conferences in the Uni­ versity of Bergamo, and of the foundation of the first circle of, young women in the city and diocese. In 1920, he gave a main ad­ dress at the Eucharistic Con­ gress at Bergamo, speaking on "The Eucharist and the Ma­ donna". The following year he was called to the Sacred Congrega­ tion for Propagation of the faith, . where he was president of the headquarter's council. He

centralized the regional centers of the Congregation. A new Constitution of the National Council of the Congregation was another of his accomplishments

while there. During this time he did considerable traveling, visit- ' ing important centers of the congregation in Italy, France, Belgium, and Holland. He was named Apostolic Vis­ itor to Bulgaria in 1925. On March 19 of that year he was consecrated Archbishop of Are­ opolis. He continued as Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria until 1930 when he was named Apostolic Delegate to that country. Nuncio to France In 1935 the new Pope was transferred to the Archbishopric of Mesembria and was 'named Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece. He was also ap­ pointed Apostolic Administrator of the Latin VicAriate Apostolic .of Constantinople. He remained there during the years of World War II. Near the end of World War II, in December 1944, the then Archbishop was na'med Papal Nuncio to France. During the immediate post-war yea r s , Archbishop Roncalli's abilities as a diplomat won him the re­ spect of the most diverse politi­ cal parties and the nation as a whole. After he was named a Cardinal, he received his red biretta from French President Vincent Auriol, continuing a tradition of four centuries. His writings include two his­ torical studies about the Ber­ gamo Seminary--one on its es­ tablishment, and the second on the Apostolic Visitation by St. Charles Borromeo. He has also written monographs on Cesare Cardinal Baronio and Bishop Radini-Tedeschi. His titular church is St. Prisca's.

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THE ANCHOR ­ Thurs., Oct. 30, 1S~~ ',ft

Lay Participation in Mass

SlOotli~hting Our ACADEMY OF THE SACRED 'fIEARTS, FALL RIVER .. ' Junior Virginia Waring will r~resent Fall River Girl ScOuts in the Senior Roundup to be held next month in Colorado. Debrabant Debaters, accompanied by Sister Frances Aloysius, moderator, and Sister Francis Sebastian, attended a conference at Clark University, Worcester. Mary Lou Simcoe, Nancy La Fleur, Winifred Welch and .Mary Jane Collins repre- sented SHA in an informal debate on the 1958-'59 league topic: Resolved, That the U'1ited States Should Adopt the Essen- tial Features of the British Sys- tern of Education. Honored, at a candlelight ceremony at White's Restaurant were Mary Bol;md and Barbara Nobrega, both installed as officers of the Fall River Junior Music Club. Susan Roy was general chairman of the Hallowe'en party sponsored by the juniors, assisted by Barbara Gasper, entertain­ ment chairman; Gayle Miller, ticket chairman; Paulette Courville, house chairman; .Virginia ,!aring decorations chairman.

OUR LADY ON STAMPS: The Blessed Mother is featured in these two recent' postage stamp releases. Above, a stamp of Ecuador shows the famed statue of Our Lady of Sorrows, in D o1orosa College, Quinto. ST. ANTHONY'S, . Our Lady of the Immaculate NEW BEDFORD Conception is depi.cted, with The Glee Club sang at (lPenlikenesses of Pope Pius XII ~,,}ng . c~remonies for National and Pope Pius IX t • ",Cathollc Youth Week, held at the . (n a umq?e Kennedy Center. Nomand Bou,commemorative stamp ]S- let, a student at St. Anthony's sued by Monaco. NC Photo. was named winner of the Christ

ST. MARY'S HIGH SCHOOL, TAUNTON <' , } The -.-. ':'s first d,ance ~ill ~b held tomorrow und,~r the spon~ sorship of the student council. Sandra Lavoie and :E:leanor LinPlan Understanding" , hares planned its Harvest Moon' theme. pay in Parish ' The October assembly is under, RICHARDSON (NC) ..:-.- Sun­ the direction of C;ause of Our' day has been designated as Re­ Joy Sodallty. SodaJ:ists will lead ligious Understanding Day at St. Paul the Apostle parish here, groups in discussion of questions. One topic of gener;al interest is conducted by Pauli~t Fathers. the inauguration Cof the honor Father Walter Dalton, C.S.P., sYstem. Students. will discuss the ,astor, _,announced that an its applicability .in a Catholic open house for all residents of Richardson and' surrounding high school. Presiding will be communities will be held on that Leona Morin, prefect. Joan Silva, Ann Tallent, Suz­ day to enable' interested non­ Catholics to obtain first-hand' zanne Milot and ,Jane O'Hearne knowledge of the Catholic aJ;e 'discu's~ion' lea.d e,rs. 1 Church.

Featured at the. oIlen. house,

.. About 5,000 of the 75,000 or', and centered around the chapel 80,000 guests in Sf" Peter's Basil-' altar, will be a detailed exhibit ica will be seated. of the sacred vessels, vestments·

and other sacramentaIs 'used in'

the Mass. Their origin; use and

SUMMER STREET purpose will be 'explained by

guides who will 'beat the'disLAUNI~RY posal of visitors. . St. Paul's parish, established 591 SUMIY~ER ST. 14 months ago, has 1,200 par-' ishioners and a school enroll­ . New 'Bedford WY'3-1346 ment of more than 250 students. . All Bundles Illisured While in Our POSllession

the ~ing award for outstanding servICe to the Center. Students participated in a book fair at St. Anthony's church hall wi~h proceeds going ,to the 1 school ~Ibrary. . I .~ Katherme Heywood, dancers, M;lrgaret Kanauss and Nancy Cordeiro, soloist~. Eleanor . P~relra and J€:1nne Galland Will represent the gener~l science class. at an interview WIth the Fall River Water Department. Nancy Cordeiro has been

Schools

elected recording secretary of the Fall River Junior Music Club. Six members of the Mercian staff toured the Fall River Herald News. . Faculty activities include the appointment of Sister Mary Carmela, principal, to member­ ship in the evaluation committee of the New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. She will participate in an evaluation of Jeanne d'Arc Academy, Milton. Sister Mary Olga, superior of Mt. St. Mary Convent, together with Sister Carmela, nttended the regional m 'eting of the New England Association held at Pine Manor Junior College, Wellesley. MSGR. PREVOST HIGH SCHOOL,FALL RIVER The Junior classes have sched­ uled a Hoop-A-Hula Hop for Nov. 7 at the Catholic Commun­ ity Center, 31 Franklin Street. The affair will start at 7:30 and end at 10:30. HOLY FAMILY HIGH SCHooL; NEW BEDFORD Students will attend First Friday Mass at 11:30 A.M., Nov. 'I at St. Lawrence Church and give the responses unsually given by the altar 'boys, This attendance will be a regular practice and the group will eventually recite the prayers of the Ordinary of the Mass in addition to the short responses. Debaters Richard Baron and Leona Durfee opposed Susan Koch and Beth Murphy in aD intramural debate on the as­ signed topic of the Narragansett ' League. MT. SAINT MARY ACADEMY. FALL RIVER .Sunda y , Nov. 2 the orchestra Will present a two hour program at Veterans Hospital, Brockton. A,rthur ~aquette, B.Mus. wi~l dIrect. Sister Mary Verona moderator Other perform~n will include Joan Ma<;,omber and'

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THANKSGIVING IN THE CHURCH OF THE PATRON OF THE NEW POPE: Rev. Edward A. Rauusch and Rt. Rev. John J. Shay of St. Johns Church, Attleboro, intone the Te Deum in honor of the election of Pope John XXIII.

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- THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 30, 195~_

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Coritinued from .'age One instantly by the cool autumn St. Peter's Square that Uie vot­ ing h,ad been inconclusive. '. winds. ~t was followed by an­ Four times that day the bal­ other wisp, then il bust of smoke, Continued from Page One lots were cast, twice in the morn­ and it 'continued to be white. 48,058,500 and France 'is third The vast crowd was cautious ing and twice in the after~oon. with 36,935,000. by now, but this time there was Although all the votes we're in­ conclusive, the ,~dinarily high Accordipg\ to the mission 'map, no mistaking the signal. the Union of Soviet Socialist A cry went out from the great drama was 'Jntensifiedby two Republics has 10 million Catho­ mass of people in the square. smoke signals, orie. after each lics, comprising five per cent of Camef3s stationed at Btragetic .voting' period, which were at first taken to indicate that a the total population. Of the points began to grind and news­ pope had been elected, and Jater . satellites, Poland has the larg­ men ran to their telephones. e ~ number of Catholics, 96.1 per Word' passed quickly through were seen to indicate that there cent of the total population. the city. Peopl.: came running had been no cho.ice at that time. to hear the name as it would After both the morning and Czechoslovakia is second with be announced over the loud­ afternoon 'sessions on Sun'day 62.3 per cent and Hungary is speakers on the front of St. the smoke signals issuing from , third with 60.9 per cent. . Peter's Basilica. All through the the 'Sistine Chapel chimney The small European state of city radios were turned on to were' white, the color that indi­ Andorra in the eastern Pyrenees hear the announcement 'broad­ cates an election has taken place. mountain leads the world on a Although the smoke remained east simultaneously by the Vati­ percentage basis in the number this color only briefly, the Vati­ can Radio. of Catholics. Its entire' p0I;lula­ Acceptance can Radio was misled 'as well tion of 5,850 is Catholic. \ Moments before the white as were the people in the square, Middle America smoke had appeared above the and its announcers said a pope Thirty-four countries and is­ Sistine Chapel the votes had had· been chosen. The smoke land territories are listed as hav­ been counted inside the conclave. soon :ned unmistakably t'.ack, ing a population that is at least When their tally showed that,. and the announcers had to say 90 per cent Gatholic. Areas des­ Cardinal Roncalli, the 76 year there 'had been no choice. ignated as having no Catholics old Patriarch of Venice, had been Four more ballots were taken are: Greenland, Afghanistan, elected, His Eminence Eugene Monday, and again black smoke Bhutan, Maldive Islancjs, Ye­ Cardinal Tisserant in his role as coming from the chimney twice men, Tibet and the Mongolian Dean of the Sacred College of signaled no deciston. People's Republic. Cardinals went to stand before The Choice the throne of the chosen one and . Then on the afternoon of the According [() the map's ap­ asked him, "Do you accept the proximate totals for regions and third day of balloting, (Tues-­ . election?" continents, Middle America has day, October 28), on the 12th Cardinal Roncalli answered, "I ballot taken, a Pope was chosen the largest t'ercentage of Cath­ do accept it." olics, 94,5 but Western and to succeed Pius XII. At that moment each of' the Southern Europe has the largest About an hour later, Cardinal other Cardinals pulled a cord at Canali went out to the balcony ~ POPE JOHN'S BLESSING: Here are the book record- total number of Catholics, the side of his thone which overlooking St. Peter's· Square ing the ritual of the papal blessing and the formal vest-. 183,128,000. The percentage of dropped the canopy above the and announced in slow measured me'hts used by Pope Joh~ XXIII' to start his reign by giving-~\~atholics in So~th America is throne. Only the canopy over phrases over the loudspeakers: h' bI . g "U b' to b'" T th. C't d t th W ld \ ~lsted as 92.3 and III North Amerthe throne of the new Pope re- . IS essm I r 1 e f Sr ,1 P- 0, ~. 1. 'f an 0 e. or, ­ ica as 22.7. Eastern Asia has the "Annuntio vobis gaudium; b f m.ained up, Thus the first re­ a c?ny rom t~e 0 t.eter s BaSIlIca on .Tuesday Just lowest percentage of Catholics, habemus Papam. Eminentissi­ cognition of his sovereignty was after hIS electIon. NC Photo. . '\.:.,." one-half of one per cent. mum ac Reverendissimum Dom­ given. . inum Josephum Angelum Car-' .Y"\ ; ...,. I The map shows that Canada .Cardinal Tisserant then asked OC 1"lIII I has 7,546,00? Catholics, or 44 dinalem Roncalli nomen Joan­ him, "What name do you choose nem imposuit." Sist~rs per cent of Its total population. for yourselj?" . "I announce to you a great , 'And the newly elected Pope

. TARRYTOWN (NC)-John D. Tarrytown. The gift will make Elect Layman .Pope joy; we have a Fope. His Emin­ answered, "John XXII!."

Rockefeller, Jr., has made a possible an expansion of facili­ Pope Gregory X, who reigned ence the Most Reverend Lord After the new Pontiff had an­ "neighborly" gift of' $1,600,000 to ties at Dobbs Ferry, to which in the 13th, century, was a lay­ nounced his acceptance of the Cardinal Angelo Guiseppe Ron­ help the Sister.s of Mercy 1I)-0ve the :insiitution expects to m.ove man at the time of his election election and had given his choice calli who has taken the name their school facilities to nearby in 1960, after residing for 60 and was ordained to the priest­ of name, he went t6 the altar of of John the Twenty-third." Dobbs Ferry. yearll in Tarrytown. hood and consecrated at once. the Sistine Chapel and knelt in Danny Thomas Urges' The money was given to the prayer. While he was praying; . " \ \' Institution of Mercy, which ad. A high school in Dobbs Ferry the white papal garments were Relish for Religion \ minister Our Lady of Victory _ will accommodate 600 pupils compared to 250 now enrolled, brought' forward. Msgr. Alberto PORTLAND (NC) Danny Academy and Mercy College in and Mercy College eventually di Jorio, secretary of the con­ d'h will include 150 Sisters in train­ clave approached and kneeling Thomas, network television star, ELECTRICAL

ing f,:>r a five-year' period. There offered the new Pope the white said in this Oregon city that Catholic Lea ers ip CONTRACTORS

Catholics should "enjoy and live Contribution Lags. also will be an elementary skullcap. The Pope then retired their religion with such. relish '" h i ' Residential - ' CommercIal

to the sacristy of the Sistine as to water the appetite of others KANSAS CITY (N~) ,~ A"\ SC 00. Industrial Chapel and exchanged his car­ not in the Church." spirit of complacency is a far Mr. Rockefeller said the gift dinalatial robes~or the white The effect of such behavior on greater danger to Catholic edu­ was made "in view of the pleas­ 633 Broadway. Fall River papal cassock. , non-Catholics, whether or not cation than "frank mature ant and neighborly relations 6s 3-1691 Blessing and' Obedience they are led 'into the Church, can criticism" of its 'staridards, which have existed for so many ti .. ~=~~==~=->=. ~i.l: :o::l~~~ Thus attired, he returned to be nothing but good, he said. Father John J. Cavanaugh, years, between the Sisters and the altar and seated himself in Mr. Thomas visited Portland C.S.C., has said. members of our family" who the throne awaiting him there. briefly to promote support. for The former president 'of the have had an ,estate at Tarrytown He imparted his first pontifical fo,r a long bme. blessing to his fellow Cardinals St. Jude Hospital, in Memphis, University of Notre Dame de­ Tenn., a charitable project he is fended the thesis that Catholics '----------,0( a few monments· before, his

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J are not contributing a prop 01'­ electors. Then, one by one; the backing. He urged parents to teach tionate share to the intellectual INSURANCE Cardinals came forward to sig­

nify their obedience, kneeling their chiidren religion "w!th and social leadership of this before him and kissing his hands. love, understanding and ki~d- country. Improvement will come, APPRAISER ness." ~ '~\ he said, only through a combin­ 'T'his done, the Master of Cere­ REALTOR ation of higher standards in the monies put the Fisherman's Rmg Plan Convention' schools and a "renaissance of on the Pope's finger, and the FOR INDUSTRIAL OR

OS 2-2000 respect for culture and scholar-. Cardinals came forward again, NEW ORLEANS (NC)- Of­ snip" in Cathoiic homes. DOMESTIC SERVICE

,·to profess their obedience a sec­ 1320 No. Maio St. ficials of the Holy Name Societies - Call WY 2-2725-9-6825 ond, time. FALL RIVER of the New York City police and So Startled '11'-: 'A , The announcement was made fire departments met here with ." ...l._, " after the twelfth ballot by the Archbishop Joseph F. Rummel In 11103, CardinaISarto,(l't. '-, , . Senior Cardinal Deacon, His Em­ of New Orleans to plan for'the Pius X) was so confounded at h i s . inence 'Nicola Cardinal Canali. seventh quadrennial Holy Name election th{lt the question of • ~ The intense drama of.·the past Society National Convention. acceptance had to be put before • . . several weeks was focused on one The visitors were also received him several times before be • , moment-that few seconds pause by Mayor deLesseps S. Morri­ accepted. : between the words "We have son. A delegation of 200 men is , , _........... • . • a Pope" and the pronouncing of expected from the New York ' ." . his name. All the anxiety'of : watching over a dying Pope, units for the cOllVention," sched­ uled for New Orleans from Oct. , , the following sense of loss, the . 14 to 18,1959. ,CO.' : e • preparations, the anticipation of the announcement of his success­ or were focused there. And, when the name was pronounced, an­ other awed moment of silence UNION WHARF FAIRHAVEN, MASS. .<l~ followed before the more than 200,000' souls that packed St. John, ' : 365 NORTH FRONT STREET: ! •••,••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ! Peter's Square burst into their Thus in 1276 Pope John XX . NEW BEDFORD :. . . . . • deafening first acclaim of the styled' himself John XXI and in : • R~SI'1RIPTIO.TS WYman 2-5534 :. L ~ '-' 1'1. man, the priest, the Bishop of '1316 .'Tohn XXI called himself _ , Rome, the Sovereign Pontiff of John XX:II. .-' ------.! •• Called For aAd Delivered •• the Catholic world who w'ould'

in the future bind and loose for

: 6 TIMES 'DAILY' IN FALL RIVER : TRAIN, HEADQUARTERS them on earth as in heaven. A ()nce-A-Day in Somerset and Swansea at '4:30 P.M. : new era was begun. For three days the world had Given' : awaited the decision of the Col­ lege of' Cardinals. Fifty-one of : ' To the fifty-thre'e members of the : ..,~ i Surgical Appliance Co. : College had entered the conclave enclosure in the Vatican on Sat­ Pharmacy • ,~ urday afternoon, October 25. The : I / . Hearing Aid Co. : LIONEL and first ballot was cast on Sunday .• . American Flyer morning, A wisp of black smoke

• Arthur J. Shea, Prop. _ Full Line of Better Grade Toys-Approved'Sales and Service rising from the chimney pipe

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ST. PETER THE APOSTLE, PROVINCETOWN Members of Holy Rosary So­

'dality will receive communion and attend their monthly meet­

ing Sunday. The Holy Name So­ ~iet~· will hold a communion -breakfast Sunday, Nov. 9.

• ST. MARGA r ET'S, BUZZARD'S BAY St. Margaret Mary Guild will hold its monthly corporate com­ munion at Onset on Sunday. Parishioners attended a teen-age conference, followed by a Cana Conference, on Tuesday night. OUR LADY OF LOURDES, WELLFLEET The Junior Women's Guild is sponsoring a children's Hal­ lowe'en party at 7 tonight. ST. JOHN OF GOD, SOMERSET . The parish CYO unit is spon­ "oring a whist at 8 Monday night, Nov. 3, in the parish hall. Tick­ c:; will be available at the door. ST. JOSEPH'S. FALL RIVER The Women's Guild will hold a whist tonight. Tomorrow mem­ . ers are sponsoring a Hallowe'en party from 6 to 7:45 P.M. for children in grades 1 to 6. A Har­ vest Supper will be held in the parish hall Saturday, Nov 8. Servings will be at 5:30 and 6:30 P.M. The annual communion breakfast was attended by 140. Mrs. Emmett P. Almond, presi­ dent of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women, was guest' speaker. The Men's Club plans a mys­ tery ride Saturday, Nov. 1. ST. THERESA'S. ATTLEBORO The next meeting of the Con­ fraternity of Christian Mothers wil be held Monday night at 7:45 in the Parish Hall. Sister John Elizabeth, S.U.S.C., princi­ pal of the Sacred Hearts' Acad'­ emy, Fall River, will be .the guest speaker. :iACRED HE~RT, SO. ATTLEBORO Women's Guild members will attend a' Mass for deceased mem­

bers Saturday. Nov. 15. A musi­ cal and variety show is sched\ uled for Monday 'and Tuesday,

\ Nov. 17 and 18. ,/'I, . HOLY NAME, ." FALL RIVER " Officers of St. Anne's Sodal­ 'ity will be installed Wed., Nov. 5 at the F', 'tie. 'le annual Christmas sale is scheduled for Thursday, Nov 20. CYO members will hold a hayride this week. They par­ ticipated in the area Holy Hour at St. John's, Attleboro, last night. New officers include Charles Dufault, president; Rob­ ert Ringuette, vice president; Jeanne LeCompte, secretary; "Simone Dubec, treasurer. OUR LADY OF FATIMA. SWANSEA . The Women's Guild will hear ,Probation Officer Edmund Bag­ ley at their Monday night meet­ irig to be held at 8 in the church hall. A social hour will follow the talk and business meeting. OUR :'ADY OF GRACE, NORTH WESTPORT The Women's Guild will meet at 7:30 P.M. Tuesday, Nov. 4 in the church hall. A travel film will be shown. ST. MARY'S CATHEDRAL, FALL RIVER A buffet supper, to be followed by a business meeting and en­ tertainment, will be attended by Women's Guild members at 6:30 Monday night, Nov. 3' in the Catholic Community Center. Mrs. Harold Sayward is chairman. SACRED HEART, FALL Ri:CVR The Spencer Borden Men's Club will entertain at the month­ ly meeting of the Women's Guild Monday evening, Nov. 3 in the school hall. Mrs. Joseph T. Can­

niff and Mrs. Joseph Golden are co-chairmen. ST. JOSEPH'S, NORTH DIGHTON A cake sale heads November events for the Women's Guild. Members attended a costume party at which prizes were awarded. Games and a grand

march featured the evening's entel' tainmen to

\; "

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1

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THE ANCHOR -

'I, -i 7 .(

' 1958 ~

OUR LADY OF MT. CARMEL,­

NEW BEDFORD

Marking Catholic Youth Week, 450 young people received Holy

Communion at a Mass celebrated by Rt. Rev. Msgr. Antonio P.

Vieira. Rev. John Hogan spoke ,

a~ breakfast following Mass. )' INTERREGNUM: This is HOLY ROSARY, .f the 15 lire (yellow) postage FALL RIVER . / , stamp, one of a set of three The Wo~en's.Guild will spon- !"issued by the Vatican City sol' Surpn.se NIght Wednesday, ,.·~ost office to mark the in­ Nov. 19 WIth Mrs. Charles San- I . , • tos and Mrs. Arthur Despres as terregnum perlO~. It shows co-chairmen. Co-chairmen for the crossed keys of the pa­ special awards will be Mrs. Emile nacy and the umbrella, sym­ Durand and Mrs. Anthony Panbol of the Cardinal Camernoni.. . lengo. NC Photo. A speCIal program WIll feature ' . the regular Guild meeting at 7:30 P.M. Monday, Nov. 3. Door prizes will, awarded and the evening's chairman is Mrs. John Sousa. Mrs. John Conforti heads BROCKTON (NC)-'l'he'guest the refreshment committee. of honor. His EminencE~ Francis The next meeting of the Wo­ Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop men's Guild will beheld Mon­ of New York. was unabl,e to at­ day, Nov. 3 at 7:30 P.M. in the tend the dedicatioR oj: a new hall. A Surprise Night is planned high school here in Massachu­ for Wednesday, Nov. 19 with setts which has been named in Mrs. Charles Santos as chair­ his honor.

man. A cake sale will be held . Kept in Rome by the conclave

in December. to elect a successor to Pope Pius ST. MICHAEL'S, XII, the Cardinal sent a brief SWANSEA tape recorded address wh.ich was The Catholic Women's Club is played back at the opening of having a Mass for deceased mem­ the Cardinal Spellman, Central bers Sunday, Nov. 2 at 8 A.M. Catholic Hi,gh School This is the regularly scheduled

The Cardinal is a native of Communion Sunday for the Whitman, one of the communi­

group. A tea for '30 new mem­ ties which will be served by the bers is planned from 3 to 5 the new school. The New ~York sa~ ~ day in the school hal~ with prelate has 'established a $50,000 Mrs. Herbert Webb and Mrs. fund in honor: of his father and Charles Viens co-chairmen.. mother," the late Mr. and Mrs. A turkey whist will be held William Spellman, the income of at 8 P.M. Tuesday, Nov. 11 in the which will be used to provide school hall and a potluck supper scholarships at the 'school for will feature the club's next reg­ • de~erving students. Previously, ular meeting, Wednesday Nov. he had given $100,000 for an au­ 19. The annual Christmas par~y ditorium, to be named for Arch­ will take place Monday Dec. 1 bishop Cushing. , a~ Stonebridge Inn. Reservations Archbishop Richard ~r. Cush­ must be rl" -. oy Nov. 15. ing of Boston, who presided at The annual Hallowe'en party the dedication, hailed Cardinal WP" attend~d by 100. Prizes were Spellman as "an old personal awarded for the best costumes. friend as well as one of I;he great Churchmen of America."

Asks Protection for Holy Places UNITED NATIONS (NC) An appeal for the internationalization of Jerusalem and for an effective international guarantee for the' protection of the Holy Places in Palestine has been addressed to the United Nations by the Knights of the Holy Sepulcher. The Knights' letter states that "at a time of intense interna-

tional activity with respect to the Middle East, the Knights of the Holy Sepulcher feel duty­ bound to call the attention of the high, competent authorities to the previous U.N. resolutions regarding the international status of the Holy Places. These resolutions are henceforth part of the essential data of the prob­ lem and must never be ignored."

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Fro m Liquor Ads "~" Priest-Pilot PrCliised WORCESTER (NC) The For Crash Landiing

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ages Contnl Commission is seeking to ban from all Christ­ mas liquor advertisements in the state the "picture and/or name of St. Nicholas (also called Santa Claus or Klaus)." Mayor James D. O'Brien of Worcester, commission chair­ man, said that "it is for the best interests of the industry that its advertisements should in no way associate the children's saint with alcoholic beverages." He added that the commission is also "thoroughly opposed" to the use of "the picture or name of any Biblical character, event or phrase in connection with the sale of their products in this Commonwealth." ,

East German Court Sentences Priest BERLIN (NC)-A term of 16 months imprisonment was im­ posed on a Catholic priest by an East German court on charges of possessing western books and opposing communist "youth dedi­ cation" ceremonies. Father Joseph Hugo Hermes, a curate in the village of Bad Koesen in the Soviet zone, was sentenced to five months for pos­ sessing "fascist'~ literature and to I' months for speaking against "youth dedica~ion" services, which are the communist equiv­ alent of confirmation and have been condemned by Catholic and protestant churches as aethistic. Father Hermes was arrested in Ju.ne. In August Catholics and Protestants staged a rally in

Naumburg in protest over his

arrest. .

KOGE (NC)-An official of the Department of Civil Avia­ tion has praised an American priest-pilot on his safe crash landing in Ne~ Guinea of a plane carrying three passengers. Father Joseph J. Walachy, S.V.D., 41, of Trenton, N. J., re­ ceived the praise for his man­ euver at the Kr "e airstrip, called one of the most hazardous of the 16 fields used by shuttle planes in missionary work. Father Wal­ achy has been flying mission planes in New Guine,a for 10 years. The priest ground-looped his Cessna 180 plane to avoid a' crash while maneuvering on the short Koge runway. His passen­ gers included Sister Elreda Ruieter, S.Sp.S., a Holy Ghost missioner who is serving as nov­ ice mistress for a na':ive con­ gregation, and two lay mission­ ~ries. .

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18

Pauhst AuthorsSummdry Of Father Gillis Career

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 30, 1958

K of C DoneV' On Nov. 1'5

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S.Kennedy o.f ,the most trenchant writers and speakers of our bme IS sketched in James Gillis, Paulist by Father J~~es F. Finley, C.S.P. (Hanover House. $3,95). Father GI1hs died only about a year and a half ago and it is too " much to expect that a fullfledged biography could have Catholics. The first' of these at St. Paul's, New York drew'some

been worked. out in that l'n- one thousand non-Catholics ' ' and

terval. But asa first sum- 90 conversions resulted. ~

:rhe Knights of Columbus have • announced that the Ball fqr the benefit of e,xceptional children at Nazareth Hall in Fall River will, be held Saturday, Nov. 15 in Bishop Cassidy Council Hall Milford Road, Swansea. ' This Ball was originally sched­ uled for ,Oct, 13 but was post­ poned because of the death of Pope Pius XII.

~ne

mary of a long and crowded life His mission years were fol­ and as a character outline lowed by his being made editor

Father. Finley's ' of The Catholic 'World, a title

book has value. which he prized above all others Perhaps the except that of Paulist~ Father' AMARILLO (NC) ~ Bishop author has been and a capacity in ~ich he wa~ John L. Morkovsky has been en­ to the school of to attain renown and vast influ­ throned as the fourth Bishop of John P. Marence, and also to ~ecome involved Amarillo, a diocese which em­ quando At any in furious controversy. braces, about 72,000 Catholics in rate, he makes Besides writing tOe blunt, pun­ , the Texas panhandle.'

extensive and gent editorials (mostly on cur-

CATHEDRAL PROCESSIO' Robert E. Lucey DOt unskillful rent affairs) for his magazine, . . N FOR TE DEUM SERVICE,: of.Archbishop San Antonio, formerly Bishop use of the flashhe did a weekly 'column for Left to rIght: Rev. Alfred J. Gendreau (deacon); Bishop of, A~arillo, was the installing back. Thus, inCatholic newspapers was a most Con?olly (celebrant); Rt. Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros prelate. Bishop Morkovsky suc­ stead of begineffective and popula; speaker on (master of ceremonies) ; and Rev. Walter A. Sullivan (sub- ce~ds to this See left vacant by ning with ,his' subject's birth, "The Catholic Hour" year after deacon), 'participated in the ceremony of Th an k sglvmg .. the July 2 death of Bishop Law­ he begins with a lecture;- deliv- year and almost constantly th a t rence J. FitzSimon. ered On an October' Sunday traveled through the country e election of Pope John XXIII. \ Bishop Morkovsky, appointed evening in 1923, wheh 'Father giving lectures, sermons, re­ " ~ b YPope Pius XII on Aug. 27, was Gillis was 47,: which launched treats, etc. esig~ated. auxiliary bishop of Amarillo m 1956. After Bishop " the speaker's major career. ' Passion for Truth In this ,chapter he pr:esents a Father Gilllis was a fighter, a Continued ,from Page One, " FitzSimon's death, he was named physical likeness ,of Father Gillis 'man" with a passion for truth,' tinued, il') office as Grand Penil~riticism of the person who' is, by the diocesan consultors to in ,middle ,life 'and 'one of New one who held strongly to lJ,is oWn teritiary. But the Chancellor replaced. A pope 'often chooses serve as dJocesan ad'ministrator. 'York's Paulist church,- in' which incisive views, 'who was ~ Cardinal Celso Costantini 82~ his personal staff from among A native' of Praha Tex. t he was thenl ' speaking.': ~e ,stranger to ,fear, who giwe no died just eight days, afte; th~ his own asso,ciates. ' Bi!lhop Morkovsky, 51, ~itended ,lances through the' talk and quarter, and who 'spoke his mind' Pontiff. Often, Changes ' the Nort,n ,American Colleg~ in others in the series on ~:False, dir:ectly and even fierily. Wl).at Among the principal offices Most of the Curia officials are' ROn:Ie. He studied at Propag~nda Prophets," to pick out the' ,char~ he said aroused strong dissent with which. Pius 'XII's successor usually reappointed to' ,their and Greg~rian Univel'sities and acteristic notes: of thought· and and: indeed, resentment. ,In c'on­ will have to deal are, those of posts' by the incoming pope. But was ordained in Rome Dec. 5, expression ,and to stress the sequence, he was very frequently the Vatican Secretariat of State' there, are often changes within 1933. He.. did post-g~aduate timeliness' of the discourses:' in the midst of a battle.',' , the Maestro di Camera, ,wh~ the, pope's personal household.. st,:,-dies at Catholic University of Father Finley gives us a'sam,;; , EarlyYears regulates papal audiences and Ms~r. Federico Callori di VigAmer~ca. He served as diocesan Only then does he turn to pIing of these battles. Some of assists .the pope wherever he lIale IS Maestro di Camera and supermtendent of schools in San Father Gillis's early years.' One them were public, others behind­ goes; the' privy chamberlains Msgr. Ml!rio Nasalli Rocca di, Antonio until his elevation to of five children' of a cO:.lple in the-scenes. His rehearsal of participating in the papal houseCorneliano is Cup-bearer'::"-the the hierarchy. (' bumble circumstances, James M. them is' candid and admirably' hold; prelates who are personal privy chamberlain who tradition­ Gillis w';\s born in Boston in 1876. fair. Where he considers Father aides of the pope; and the Pontifally acts as substitute for the Jle did very well in public grade Gillis' position questionable, he ical Comr:nission for Vatican Maestro di Camera in his ab­ sehgol ant, in Boston Latin says so. By no means does he City, which supervises the affairs sence. Fall River Council No. 86, School, being valedictorian at speak as a blind partisan. of the city state itself. Vatican City is now governed Knights of Columbus, will honor bis graduation from the latter. He well conveys the sense of Secretary of State by a commission. of cardinals the memory of its deceased mem­ He went on to St. Charles Colfailure ,which Father Gillis felt, bers 'with special services in The new Pope is generally exheaded by Cardinal Canaii. It is lege, Maryland,' and on compleand his account of the last pected to appoint a Secretary ot possible, however, that the new November, the month tradition­ tion' of a year's study there shadowed years, whfch disclosed State, a post which has remained Sovereign of the Stac of Vatican ally set aside for remembrance of announced 1).is intention of the warm heart behind the aus­ the dead. vacant ever since the death of City will want to reestablish the preparing for the priesthood.' tere facade and were not with­ Members of the council Cardina,l LuIgi Maglione in 1944. pos~ of Governor of Vatican City, " He entered St. John's ,Seminout their cor0!la of glory, is disattend a memorial Mass to be It is also assumed that the Pope which has been vacant since the ary, near 13oston, in 1896; with ,cerning and sympathetic. , celebrated at 8 A.M. on Veteran's will name a Camer1engo of the death of Marquis Camillo Serathe aim of becoming a diocesan He would not maintain that he Day, Nov. 11, in,St. Mary's Cathe­ Holy Roman Church. Pius XII, fini in 1952. . priest. In May, of the following has given us entire'ly of Father ' dral. , Camerlengo 'himself at the time Prepare Reports year,he l).earda seminary lecture" ,GilFs or'said the :ast word about And, at 8 P.M. on Nov. 17, the of his election to the papacy, had In addition to the new appointby th~ great Paulist," Father him. But 'his' work will do for council will conduct its annual name(l Cardinal Lorenzo Lauri merits awaiting the Pope here .Walter'Elliott. Years later Father the :present. Regrettably" it is memorial 'service in the council to the post but never filled it there will be need for Pope Jl,)hn Gilis'said that, 'at the conclusion marred by some sententiousness quarters on Franlin Street. again after the Cardinal;s death XXIII to study the affairs of the of the' tal\l:, ~'Ithink I knew' I, and' ~n overindulged penchant ~n' ~941. ~ince the Camerlengo Church throughout the world. To bad to be,'a, Paulist.", ,for sports lingo. ,':, " IS, In charge of the temporal help him do so, all th'e prelates He joined, the Paulists in 1898 Contrasting Trio goods and rights, of the, Holy of the, Sacred Congregation for ,In 1724, Benedict. XIII, the ,was assjgned to theirhou~e of E. ~ ..Reynolds, who has done See during the 'interregnum"one E:xtraordinary Ecclesiastical M­ Dominican, accepted the pontif­ studies,in Wash)ngton, and folsupt;rb ~iographies of. St. Thomas of the first acts of the cardinals fairs have' been preparing de­ icate only as an order from hi. lowed courses lit Catholic Uni-, More, ~nd, St.: John .~isher, now after the Pope died was to elect, tailed reports on each country,' general. ' Y~rsity: Ordain~d i~ 1901; 'he" turns his'attention to three Eng­ one, Their choice fell on His Liltewiseeach' of the other 11 ,was dlrec~ed" to continue ,hill lish churchmen of the nineteenth )!:minence Benedetto Cardinal' cl,lrial congregations lias pre­ ,studies ill theology at the uni~, ~e~tu,ry,:Newm~n,Wis~rrian, and A,lo.isi Masella to fill the post pared ,special reports on its work, , , yersity and teach a ::cour~ iit., Man,ning; in Three Cardinals unbl the, election of new 'Bishpla?s and 'problems, in additio'n Church hist9ry, t~ p~uliststu-:, (Kennedy," $5:50): " '. u~ Contradors, op of Rome,' to Its normal workload, dents. " ' " ':rhereis no original re'search The posjtion of Msgr. DomenA final point on which all In 1904 he was 'named 'to :the behi,nd' thisJ::iook; the author has , 'ico Tardini, Pro-Secretary of Vatican cirCles agree: Pope John staff of, 'the' PaiJHst' church .in' used' no unpublished' material. '~, ~tate, and other 'leading posi- XXIII, will soon convene a con­ ,~ (:hicago, There ,he, was' plunged' Hence, the ,person who has d'one tIons of the Secrtariat of State- sistory', to n'ame new cardinals into tfie labors'of a busy down- afair amoupt of reading about '~~ Secretary for Extraordinary to, the Sacred College. As hap­ town parish il1 ',a' ,Ire~r:opolis. the three subjects'will encounter E~clesiastical Affairs, held by pened during the reign of Pius There, too, he Was introduced to nothing new in these pages. Archbishop Antonio Samore, and XII, there ", agllin speculation' mission preaching, 'at' which, But the work has no mean the two ~ubstitutes for Ordinary Ulat the new pontiff might ex­ 944 County St. from the start, he excelied. ' merit because:of its ,knowledge- Affairs, M~grs. Carlo Grano and pand the college from the tra­ , Physical Coll~p~': able an,q judicious 'contrasting Angelo Dell'Acqua_aresubject, 'ditional 70 'to as many as 100

New Bedford But in'1907 he was made mas- of, the three cardinals and show­

to reconfirmation.' cartiinals. ter, of studies '\it the Patilists' '" ' their' impact one upon .an­ If a Vatican official is replaced College in Washington, Iii' post other. Mr. Reynolds is 'not a' , by ,another person, of John ~e held until 'a phyical collapse: champion of any, one or pair as XXIII's choosing, it indicates no In 1909. Up0l') his recovery he against the other two or one. was transferred to the sQciety's~' He brings, out the'" particular Maintenance Supplies

New York mission band: and'for' ,qualities of each, contending that SWEEPERS ...: SOAPS

the 'next 47 years his base' of each had, a distinctive genius DISINFECTANTS

operations was to be in the 59th and, providentially" a unique CITIES SERVICE Street rectory. . contribution to make' to the FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

Highly 'interesting is the Catholic cause in England dur­ DISTRIBUTORS glimpse we get: of his mission ing the last century. \ journeys (for example, thr~ugh Of course, Newman's miw gn 1886 PURCHASE ST.

Arkansas) and of his teaming extended far beyond his own NEW BEDFORD

up with Father Bertrand Contime and place. He was a prophet Fuel and Range way, of Question Box fame, in in several senses. Wiseman was \flY 3-3786

giving missions aimed' at non- , an enthusiastic initiator, a man for 'getting i nportant and some­ ~oll~• • • • • • • • • • • • •" times daring ventures started '~ Ol~ BURNERS although 'not one for carrying ~ things through and not a shrewd Truele Body Builders G. E, BOILER BURNER UNITS LOS ANGELES (NC) A administrator. 'Manning was an 'Aluminum or Steel. : EVERYBODY DOES I : scroll commemorating: the work ,organizer ,par excellence, the 944 County St. For prompt delivery of Father Junipero Serra will solid builder and director of NEW BEDFORD MASS. be among docume'nts sealed into affairs. 8. Dc:iy 8, Night Service WY 2-6618 the cornerstone of Los Angeles' Mr, Reynolds has succeeded in Rura' Bottled Gas Service ColJnty's new $23 million courtthe difficult task of objective _ house Oct. 31. ' analysis and assessment. His 61 COHANNET ST. "It is our prayer," the scroll keen, compendious, readable TAUNTON states, "that his zeal for justice book is an excellent additIon to , FARMS • Attleboro '- No. Attleboro an~ his compassionate mercy will the copious literature on the : 145 Washington St, Fairhaven. be visited upon all who. labor three figures he studies. Ther~ Taunton ~ Just off .Route 6 ' • within this temple of the law;" are some fine illustrations.

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Sports Chatter

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., Oct. 30, 1953

Taunton's Perfect Record In Danger on Saturday

Canadians Score TV Wrestling

By Jack Kineavy

Somerset High School Coach

19

QUEBEC (NC) A new wrinkle in obpections against wrinkle in objections against has cropped up here. The bouts, frequently criti­ cized as being fixed and brutal, are the target of a resolution adopted by the Quebec Catholic School Commissions convention' which claims they flaunt author­ ity and ask the Attorney Gen­ eral to stop them. The resolution says in wrest­ ling on TV "there is no respect for authority because the referee in the ring has 'no authority." It adds the time has come for a "serious campaign against com­ mercialized amusements which

lower the standards of men and

particularly authority."

to

With the aQvent of November most schools begin move into the heart of their grid schedules and a 'succession of games involving traditional rivalries. Next Saturday's listings are typical. The big game in the area will be the Taunton-Durfee clash at AI:" experienced Cardinals who will umni Field, Fall River. have to rely mainly on speed Both teams enter the game and the pitching arm of quarter­ with unblemished slates and back Paul Summers. The '57

upon the outcome will rest the game resulted in a 6:"6 dead­ lock. County's pigskin leadership; Other top- flight games in the Eaph club has area find Wareham at Attleboro, played four and this one promises to be a games, with Vo­ corker. North Attleboro will be cational, North at home to Milford for the in­ Attleboro and OF C NIGH'f OF CHAMPIONS: Track and Baseball augural of a new series. Barn­ Attleboro num­ awards were given by the Knights of Columbus to bering the com­ stable travels to Canton for what appears will be a long trip for the Diocesan winners, left to right, William Gastall, St. Thomas

mon opponents. Each had a Capesters. Yarmouth goes to More Parish, Some:rset, Barry Machado, St. Mary's Parish,

Preparing Special comparntively Dighton and on the cape it'll be Fall River, and John Silveira, Our Lady of the Assumption_ easy time of it Falmouth at Bourne.· Rounding Memorial Telefihn .~ Parish, New Bedford. ' against the Ar­ out the week's play will be the ST. LOUIS (NC)-The Sacred tisans, but both Vocational-Coyle tilt in Taunton .Heart Program soon will release. found the gOhlg much stiffer and it's extremely doubtful that a special memorial telefilm in against Attleboro and North. The the hard-pressed Artisans will honor of Pope 'pius XU narrated·

A testimonial ban(luet for the ' . return to duty of quarterback crack the win column against the Santo Christo CYO Diocesan ca, coaches Manuel Domingos by Father Paul C. Reinert, S.J..

Stan Kupiec should bolster the potentially strong Warriors. Baseball champions will be held and Don Souza, mascots J(lhn pl'esident of St. Louis University.

Hilltoppers, though Charley at White's in Fall Riv,er on SunBotelho and Fred Campos, and The film, distributed to 120

An analysis of the new point Carey did a terrific job directing day, Nov. 16. trainer Tony Supriano. television outlets carrying the

after touchdown rule at the sea­ the Durfee attack during Kupi­ Sacred Heart Program, empha­

The Most Reverend: Bishop Mayor John M. 'Arruda will son's midway mark reveals that ec's convalescence. This one· it has'made good' the claim' of its will' pr.eside at the. banquet and bring the greetings of the city, sizes the concern of the la te pon.,.

could' go either way. Taunton will speak. Rev. Leo T. Sullivan, of Fall River and Frank Mal-. tiff ,with America's world leader.,.

proponents in one regard-that won last year's engagement, 19-0. ship and Papal ,rec()gnition of

Pi~an . CYO ,Director,: .will zone, Red ,Sox third baseman of 'introducing an exciting' new Another traditional meeting element into the Iheretofore'drab present the Dioeesanl;rophy and and American League All-Star,. the spiritual and intellectu,al

is scheduled at Sargent Field, post touchdown maneuver. One Rev. Walter A. 'Sullivan, Fall member, will be the featured· leadership of 'this country in the

New Bedford where the Crimson ca~se.of peace. .

of, the things the new' rule· was River, CYO Dir.ector, will prespeaker. play host to the Blue of Fair..; supposed to, do-minimize, -tie, haven. The championship of games-has actually worked in 'League Gteater New Bedford hangs on reverse. It . may be just. coinci.­ this one. Each team is 2-2 on the Dr. Gilbert Vincent,' a former 07..

dence but the number of dead.,. Santo Christo CYO member, will season, but with the Crimson locks in leading college games . be master of ceremonies at the playing an independent schedule, this year has been greater than no common opponents have been any other season in recent his­ banquet. Rev.' Anl:hony M. Gomes, Santo Christo CYO D i-' .

met to date. tory. rector," will presenl; baseball

Suburban Teams Meet On the collegiate level, Holy jackets to the team members.

Normally, this would also have Cross with three consecutive Emblem rings and individual

FOR ANY WORTHWHILE PURPOSE been a big day in the now de­ victories over Syracuse, Dart­ trophies will also be g'iven to the j'.f."P

funct Narry League. Undefeated mouth and Boston University Diocesan champions. AT ANY OF OUR THREE BANKS

Somerset, Eastern 'Massachusetts must be rated New England's The team will abo be given

Class D leader. travels to Dart­ , number one major college team. mo '/1 and Mansfield is at Case. ~ E R C " -.JTlIIt

The Terrier win may have been the Southern Division Fall River Prior to the dissolution of the CYO trophy, two plaques from S;itod~~ ~." No~~:a_ « a costly one for the Crusaders, the Knights of Columpus Coun.. hBl ,(~ A Acushnet ~

circuit these pairings for ye,ars however. Tackle Wally Bovaro, reuc Yd. ,...,~ .... A"l.

had a most important bearing whose recovery of a Holy Cross cil No. 86;and Ii loving cup from . - . on the Narry championship and the Fourth Degree Fall River ~ OF NEW BEDFORD Co

kickoff led directly to the win­ in stature the contests were sec­ ning· touchdown, was sidelined Knights of Columbus. MAIN BANK - PURCHAS'E AND WIlU _.. ...... STR~

Individual awards will be "'''' ••

,ond ouly to the traditional with a broken ankle., There's an ':"',anksgiving Day games. How­ M."u,er F6clerGl D61'Otrit lnaura1lCCl Corpof'GAotI

outside possibility that Bovaro, given ·to Tony 'Avilla, voted the' ~. ever, although some of the ,sig,. . a senior, may ,be ready for B.C. most valuable player of ' the

11''' "'11~. mana~er James ]\A I'nnnn"'.l.""l~J,.~J,.~+~+~+~~"1'.t,"1'~'Y:t~~V.t."%f~~+.':~~~<n'!'!'<».!.""~

nificance has rubbed off, strong in December.

rivalries still exist and we look

The toli of the previous week's ; , _..-_ · , ..1 for both games to follow tl'!e Holy Cross contest was readily - " ' . " .. closely contested pattern of pre,. apparent' at Harvard Stadium vious years. ' -" last Saturday when the Johns Somerset looked very strong upset· heavily- favored but '-de::' ' ' , " .. turning Scituate aside,. 32-16, cidedly" , undermanned Dart'­ last week. The Raiders' exploited mouth~ There was ·conjecture in ::.-,., 8£~o ~Ck TltlS [OCE " ~

the outside weakriesses of ilie some: quarters regatding: the:ef~ visitors to a fare-thee well; 'now fort .the 'Indians 'would make ~_~ais~Up~ .:

and then resorting to an ove'r­ against the' Cross, 'the feelir'lg head game to keep the defense ~" ,., " THEN RAISE :.

being that -with ·five consecutive loose. Most impressive was Som­ Ivy games'to follow Dartmouth erset's downfield blocking. Guard might choose to Gonserve' .its re­ Dennis Maggiacomo was partiC­ sources. This the Indians refused ularly effective in this depart­ to do 'and they gave Holy Cross ment for it' was he who 'threw aU it could handle. H8Irvard the key block on long scoring reaped the dividend. : .~ jaunts by Bill Taber and Jack ~ Carreiro. Bay State Dartmouth will be a more formidable foe. The Indians have (i'ets Federal Grant' , an unimpressive 1-3-1 record but WASHINGTON (NC) - Two nobody has run away' o,n them~ New England' Hospitals ·are The teams have met two common among eight ,Catholic institu­ opponents, Falmouth and Man's­ tions which have "'ee,n granted field, and on the basis of com­ $476,360 in Federal funds to help parative performance the bal­ build and equip additional health ance weighs, heavily in Somer­ research facilities. They are St. :",. set's favor'. The Raiders defeated ~Francis Hospital of Hartford Mansfielt" 14opening day; which' received $34,079' and Dartmouth dropped a 14-12 de­ Holy Ghost Hospital, Cambridge, cision to the Hornets on Satur­ $72,271. day. The Indians played to a 14-14 stalemate against Fal­ ~................ .....................J

mouth whO! '1e Raider'S belted 36-0 a couple of weeks ago. However, the ol'iginator of the adage that "comparisons are odious" couldn't have been more right. To attempt to assess tne relative merits of high school teams by this method alone is sheer folly. Particularly when the schools involved have an 1.' ..toric rivalry. Dartmouth and MILLION DOLLAR

: ')merset tied last year,' 13-13. This should he ~.,other good one. BALLROOM

Mansfield Favorite With quarterback John :An­ Available for

tosca back at the throttle, Mans­ field rates the nod over Case Banquets, Testimonials, Etc.

which annexed its first Win of For Full Information Contact

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AT SACRED HEART, NEW BEDFORD: Sisters of the Congrega­ tion of the Holy Cross and 'the Seven Dolors are shown at Sacred Heart School, one of the six elementary schools they staff. In left photo Sister St. George is seen at prayer in the chapel; Altar boys (left to right) Rich­ ar.d Methia, Leo Messier, Leonard Rivet and Paul LeBlanc receivce instruc­ tions from Sister St. Evelyn of the Sayior in second left photo; center photo

:c~PopeJohn XXIII Served Long

As Diplomat

shows Sister M. Rolland, .superior, at work in her office; members of the safety.patrol prove eager listeriers for Sister M: Lilian in second right phoj;o; at right, the 20 busy fingers of Diane and Donna Grennan provide entertainment for (left to right) Elaine Trahan, Diane Letourneau and Charlene LaFleur, under the supervision of Sister M. Anne. The Sisters enjoy their pupil8 as much as the pupils enjoy their teachers.

SisterW--·Hol~.

Cr-rJ;ls Staff ~ 'Seven Schools in Diocese . , ' By Patricia 'McGowan

New Popce Known In 'Countries Of Europe

A veteran in' the field of Pope John XXIII had papal di-plomacy,. the career Probably the only Sisters in the'Diocese who have' to senlL thir headdresses out of never visited the United of Pope John XXIII has in­ state to be laundered are the' members of the' Congregation of the Holy Cross and the States, but his travels as a eluded service as an Apos­ 'Seven Dolors. Their intricately fluted caps are shaped on a special JTlachine invented, , diplomatic representatiVe of tolic Delegate, a Papal Nuncio, incidentally, by one of the Sisters. So 'every few, weeks a bundle goes off to the provincial the Holy See have brought him house ill Manchester, N. H. and an Apostolic Administrator. into nearly every country of Eu­ pre-primary teacher as well as Sisters are active throughout As Anostolic Deleg'ate to Bul~ w her e the machine is rope. superior.' Yet the desk in her the United 'States and Canada. garia, Turkey, and Greece, he located. From 1925 until 1930 he was small office just off the com­

represented the ,Holy See in eountries which had no diplo­ The .caps are a distinctive matic relations with the Vatican. part of one of the most attract­ Such a position is filled at pres­ ive religious habits in the coun::­ ent in the United States by our try. And ·the graceful fullness Apostolic Delegate, the Most of their skirts doesn't prevent Reverend Amleto Cicognani. the Sisters from being very good .John XXIII was Papal Nun-' volleyball players. cio to France from 19'44 until his We found that out whEm we creation as a Cardimil in' 1953. visited Sacred Heart school in A Nuncio is sent to countries New Bedford, one of the six maintaining diplomatic relations elementary schools staffed by with' the Holy S'ee.· According the Sisters' in the Fall. River to a tradi'tion four centuries old, Diocese. There Sister Mary Lilian . the President of France, then was helping out the girls' side Vinc~nt Auriol, presented the of a boy-girl volleyball game in new Pope with his red biretta the schoolyard. when 'he··was named a Cardinal. In cot.;ntries where the head of "Volleyball is only one of her state is a Catholic such a token . interests, though. She's respon­ is a t'raditicinal. mark of esleem sible for Sacred Heart's safety when the Nuncio is raised to the patrol and is the organizer of the Cardinalate. Happiness Club, a group of 40 As an Apostolic'Administrator, girls who meet monthly to dis­ John XXIII administered the cuss' teenage problems and fu­ Latin Patriarchate of Constanti- ' . ture vocations. Sister Lilian gets · muc h th e same way as in a good word for the religious nop I e III . t ra t Or perf orms th e life, of course, but she intro­ an, a d mms duties of pastor in a parish with­ duces other careers to her charg­ out being nall''!d' pastor. The es, too. Patriarchate of Constantinople Six members of the club have is at present ·vacant. entered religion in the past year, she told us, and a non-Catholic member joined the Church.· "The non-Catholics come through ~(Foundation curiosity and stay through in-. terest," she said. ... NOTRE DAME (NC) - The Ford Foundation has awarded A holy hour for teenagers, the University of Notre Dame such a success that it's due to be ' law school a' grant of $153,000 'repeated next year, a' bus trip to support its program in legal to the Holy Cross novitiate in philosophy, it was disclosed here. Manchester, and a hospital tour Acording to. Dean Joseph have: been among recent club O'Meara,' the new fund will help projects. underwrite the research and The Holy Cross Sisters, who

other activities. of . the ,law staff' St. Anthony's High School,

school's Natural Law Institute. Dean O'Meara said the Ford' New Bedford, as well as the

grade schools, have· been in the

Foundation grant was one of the largest ever received by the law Diocese since 1886. Their con­

school. He expressed' Notre gregation was founded in France

in 1841 by Very Rev. Basil An­

Dame's "profound gratitude" to officials of the Ford Foundation toine Moreau, also the founder

"whose earlier grants have so of the Holy Cr.oss Fathers. By

1847 pioneer membets of the

greatly advanced faculty devel­ community had. made a. founda­

opment at the university.'" . tion in Montreal and today the

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Notre Dame Receives Award

.We saw the Sisters' convent, Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria. munity's chapel is completely next doot: to Sacred Heart school. . From 1930 to 1935 he was Apos­ clear of things to be done, a reid It. ttsed to be the school itself, tolic Delegate to the same coun­ tribute to her efficiency. hence has unusually large rooms. try. From 1935 and through the ,Another busy person is Sis­ "Lots to clean every morning." years of World War II the new ter Mary Anne of the Trinity, smiled. Sister Mary Rolland; su­ Pope served as Apostolic Dele­ .the music teacher. Since she perior: Each Sister has an as­ oate to Turkey and Greece and signed section of the convent to ,gives only private lessons; she as Apostolic Administrator of put :in oC(ier every 'morning be­ . must fit them into non-school the Liltin vicarate apostolic in fore school, so housework's ,hours; so (she can be found in those countries. her music studios before and finished very early in the day. In the latter position he dealt after school, at noon and at .Children often ,wonder what with the Orthodox Christians . 'night, making it hard for the convents look like and what Sis­ who broke away from Rome in ters do in them after school. At Sisters to see much of her. the eleventh century, and was Sacred Heart, we clln tell them, "Respectable parentage, or­ his success that the Orthodox the Sisters go right into. what dinary intelligence and common Patriarch sent a representative looks like another classroom, sense, good health, unblemished to the coronation of Pius XII in equipped with desks and a ref­ .reputation, and willingness to 1939, an unprecedented event. erence library. A ·large statue be employed according to the of the Little Flower presides Rules and Constitutions" are Cer~mony over the typewriters and a mime­ required of candidates for the There is' no ceremony of con­ ograph There lessons are pre­ Congregation. High school edu­ secration necessary to elevate pared and classwork corrected. cation is desirable, but education the candidate to the Papacy; as ma;, .be completed within the Probably the busiest member soon as he accepts, he is Pope. community and there is wide of ,the community. is its "three­ 00000OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO scope for the employment of in­ job woman," ~ister Mary Rol­ dividual talents. land. She's school principal, and F'urther information may be obtained from Reverend Mother and

'Provincial, St. George Manor, 357 Island P06d Road, ,Man­ COVINGTON (NC) - The' chester N. H. Covington diocesan Catholic I~-·-----------'" Youth Council has. established ~"'.~KJohn B. two groups of the Young Chris­ tianWorkers movement and an GO annual youth leadership award, ':I 00 FOOD it ,was announced in the Ken­ 'Pleasant Atmosphere tucky city, in connectioD with and Sons, Inc. Catholic Youth Week, now be-: . '~ask anybody" ing observed. The annual medal Air Conditioned OSTERVillE to be awarded to an outstanding ~186 Acushnet Avenue GArden 11-6509 youth of tl;J.e diocese, honors New Bedford Navy Lt: Thomas~E. Bies, active OOOOOOOOOOOOCIOOOOOOOOOO in the development of the pres­ ent Catholic Youth Council, who was killed in a jet plane l;rash last year. SUCCESSORS TO

No

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