Attleboro Pope Paul VI's Visit
The ANCHOR ••
Do~inican
To Holy Land Most
Appointed Important To Jews
PRICE lOe
Vo.I 7, No. 53 © c $4.00 per Vear Fall River, Mass., Thursday, Dec. 26, 1963 1963 The A nchor
Parishes Mu~st Prepare For Liturgy Reform By
o.
Rev. John R. FoIster
Liturgical reform still looms as the Council's richest product so far. It reflects thE! Church's horror that in far too many cases individual c:ongregations (parishes, dio .ceses, etc.) are now "uninvolved or indifferent," performing or witnessing "rites that are routine or unintelligible" In all her power flows," teaches the a commentary on the Coun- voted s;hem~, .which is. now the '1' f' t d . . Church s offIcIal teachmg. CI SIrs ecisive product, All this doctrine makes up Father F red e ric k McManus one-third of the schema. For (Boston and Catholic Univer- this, there Is no "waiting period SIty) pointed out that there has until it becomes true or goes into been much "risky speculation" effect." "It should be the starting when seeing the liturgical legis- point for priests and teachers in lation only according to the time their explanation of the Church element. In general, the legisla- M a worshiping community." t' ~ould be viewed under the Discipline following headings: In the passed schema there are Doctrine also norms that go into effect as Much of the liturgical instruc- of Feb. 16, 1964 - the First
tion is the Church's teaching of Sunday of Lent. But it is NOW dogma in her ordinary teaching. that the people must be in The assembled bi9hops have atructed, NOW that full partici pointed out that the liturgy ilpation must be brought about, the continuation of Christ's "irrespective of future changes." priestly acts in His members. • • While it is natural to look that He is the one acting in litur- ahead to some of the further gical celebrations. changes, still "the task of litur"The Liturgy is the summ.it gical education and liturgical toward which the activity of the p~rticipation is immediate." Church i. directed; at the same In brief, this is shown in the time it i. the fount from which Turn to Page Seventeen
u. S.
Bishops Stress Safe Driving Moral Obligation WASHINGTON (NC)-Appeals are being made to the people of the U.S. to make the holidays safe. The Catholic Bishops, individually and collectively, have made some of the mO!'lt compelling calls foll' caution. More than once they they have pointed out that ;. there is a moral obligation involved i n safeguarding one's life and wellbeing, and the lives and wellbeing of other,.. There are many reasons wb'y' safety warnings are issued at, W ASffiNGTON (NC) this time. Such warnings alway.: seem timely, but this is thel The death of Pope John longest holiday period of the XXIII was the major story "ear; accidents are frequent in·, of 1963 for U.S. and Can side the home as well as out·· adian Catholic newspapers, a doors; the weather can be at it.ll poll of editors reveals. worst; intemperance is morE~ The death of another "John" likely than usual. -President John F. Kennedy Even under the best circum·· who was killed by a sniper in stances, the possibility of acci. Dallas, Tex., on Nov. 22--was dents is enormous. It has been selected by editors as the year's said that the possible number second biggest story for diocesan of conflicts in traffic is "astro,· newspapers. nomical." It has been estimated The June 3 death of the 81 by one authority that there ar,! 80 million vehicles driven 801[) year-old Pope, who died with a prayer for Christian unity on his million miles by 95 million driv_ lips emerged as top story of the ers. year in the second annual poll These figures have been cited conducted by the N.C.W.C. News on occasion to show that most Service. drivers, most of the time, are Third in the choice of editors doing a fine job of avoiding ser was the June 21 election of Gio ious accidents. But it is easy to vanni Battista Cardinal Montini Turn to Page Fourteen , who chose the name of Pope
Rev. Thomas H. McBrien, O.P. The Rev. Thomas H. Mc Brien, O.P., Chaplain of Providence College, has been appointed director of the office of public relations and public information at St. Vincent Ferrer Priory, the Dominican provincial headquarters in New York City. This post was created by the Very Rev. Robert L. Every, O.P., new Provincial of the Dominican Province of St. Joseph. The appointment was made by Father Every. As an adjunct to this post, Father McBrien has also been appointed d ire c tor of the Leonine Commission, a com
mission set up by Pope Leo XIII for the complete critical study of all the works of St. Thomas Aquinas. Father McBrien, who Ut leav ing Providence College in his ninth year as Chaplain, was born in Attleboro. An alumnus of Providence College, class of 1941, he was ordained a Domini can priest at Washington, D.C., in 1948. After receiving his S.T.L. and S.T.Lr.at the College of the Im maculate Conception" Fat her McBrien was appointed to the teaching staff at Providence College as professor of theology in September, 1949. In May of 1955, he was appointed Chap lain to the student body at the College. Turn to Page Seventeen
HAIFA (NC) - Pope Paul VI's January visit to the Holy Land will have great importance for the Jewish people, Israel's only Catholic bishop said here. Melkite Rite Bishop Georges Hakim of Acre told a press conference: "The Holy Father's visit is of great importance. It is proof that does not want a papal visit." he bears no ill will toward At the time Bishop Hakim either the Jews or th Mo _ spoke the Pope's itinera:~ in " . e s Israel had not been offICIally ~,ems. The B~sh~p added that con fir m e d. But newspapers the papal pI1g~Image to the widely reported that he will en Holy L~nd has Importance for ter the country Jan. 5 from the Jew~sh peo~le because of the Djennin, Jordan, and be wel good WIll mamfeste~ when. the comed by President Shazar and d~cument on CatholIc relatIOns cabinet members in Megiddo. WIth the Jew~ was pr~s~nted Radio and television facilities to the ecumemcal counCIl. .. have been installed in that town. .He" also stated that the VISIt As an alternative, papers here WIll create ~ better .at~osP,here said, the Pope might fly from on the questIon of pIlgrIms ac- Jordanian Jerusalem to Lydda cess to the holy place~ of ~ ordan airport between Israeli J eru and Israel, and IsraelIs WIll one salem and Tel Aviv day again be able to visit the . Pope Paul ,,:as not expected Wailing Wall as well as other sacred sites." to enter Israel 10 Jerusalem be At his press conference, Bis- cause of the. str.i~tly religious hop Hakim expressed his grati- c!>-aracter o~ hIS VISIt. It was be tUde for the government's ef- heved pOSSIble that such an en fort to ensure a successful papal try WOUld. ~e regarded by some pilgrimage. He also regretted the as reCOgmt.IOn o~ Jerusalem as protest issued by the nationa- the IsraelI capItal. Although list Herut party against the I~rael reg8:rds the part. of t~e Pope's entry into Israel outside CIty under ItS control as Its capI of Jer.usalem and the suggested tal,. both th.e Holy See and the meeting between Pope Paul and ~m~ed Nat~ons .ha~e called for President . Shneor Shazar in Its mternatIonalIzatIon. Megiddo instead of Jerusalem. Bishop Hakim told newsmen He said: that "if asked, I am convinced "While everybody here know. that the Pope will be happy to that this is all internal politics offer his good offices in the con the Herut motion may be misun~ flict between the Arab states and derstood by the outside world. Israel.". The Bishop also said he Arab broadcasts are already ex- was convinced that the Pontiff ploiting it, claiming that Israel Turn to Page Eighteen
Many and Varied Benefits Flow From Bishop's Ball There is just no way to count and evaluate the many aM varied benefits that annually flow from the Bishop's Charity Ball, the diocesan social highlight which is scheduled at Lincoln Park on Wednesday night, Jan. 8 next. Of course, projects and causes close . constantly confronted WIth new · t' and d ear 0 the he~rt of the and greater demands. Most Reverend BIShop are The best evidence of the suc the principal benefactors. cess of the annual ball is the The financial gains of the Winter fact that the attendance has im. , proved each year as men and sea-on s top event are employed women look forward to th _ · d" e op .by the dIocesan Or mary to portunity to renew friendshi~ undertake new works of mercy that had their beginning at a and also to continually improve previous ball. the multiple projects which are Rall?h Stuart and his o:chE!$ tra will provide the mUSIC for the 1964 event.. This musical unit's one of the best known and appreciated in the area. On the other side of the ledger, Turn to Page Seventeen
Pope John's Death Voted Top 1963 Story Assassination of Kennedy Next Choice Paul VI. The other seven stories in the top 10 are: Pacem in Terris 4. The issuance during Holy Week of Pope John's monumen talon peace, "Pacem in Terris" (Peace on Earth), which was ad dressed not only to Catholics but to all men of good will and which earned worldwide ac claim. 5. The June ruling of the U. S. Supreme Court which held that Bible reading and recitation of the Lord's Prayer violated the Constitution. 6. The Sept. 21 address of Pope Paul to members of the Roman Curia in which he an nounced he will simplify and de centralize the Church's central administrative body. 7. The months-long controver_ sy in Vietnam over the alleged
persecution of Buddhists and favoritism for Catholics by the government of the late President Ngo dinh Diem. 8. The formal promulgation on Dec. 4 by Pope Paul of the two decrees of the Second Vati can Council, one calling for major changes in Church liturgy and the other dealing with prop er use of mass media of com munication. 9. The action of administra tors at the Catholic University of America who removed the names of four prominent "lib eral" theologians from a list of candidates proposed by students as speakers for a campus lecture
series during Lent.
10. The Aug. 28 March on Washington and the extensive participation in this civil rights demonstration by Catholics and Turn to Page Fourteen
Kalph stuart
2
THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Supreme Pontiff
Lauds. Belgians
New Jersey Court Rules National Standards Obscenity Norm TRENTON (NC) - The New Jersey Supreme Court has ruled that national, not local, standards must be used in determining ob scenity. The Supreme Court by a un animous 6-0 vote ordered a new trial in Superior Court for the Hudson County News Company of North Bergen and its sub sidiary, the Hudson County News Dealers Supply Company. Hudson County News is the state'. largest magazine distri butor. Justice Hay d n Pro c tor, speaking for the unanimolLl court, said the trial court in the case had admitted testimony that 23 magazines distributed by the company were oHensive to com munity standards in Hudson County. The county 11 a heavilT Catholic area. However, Justice Proctor said, the model penal code "clearly leaves the impression that a na tional com m u nit 7 standard should be applied rather than a state or local one." He said "the jury was wrongl7 allow· ." to believe that it could decide the question of obscenit.., b7 applying local rather than national .tandardl of decency. Another member of the court, Justice Nathan L. Jacobs, ex pressed the view that only "hard core pornography" should be illegal. But Justice Proctor declined to accept this view, saying: "We have concluded that in the ab .ence of any substantial concur rence as to the meaning of this term, its adoption by us at this time would not increase clarit.., or certainty in the law of ob scenity." Hudson County News had been convicted of possessing obscene magazines with intent to sell them.
Mass Ordo FRIDAY-St. John, Apostle and Evangelist. II Class. WhIte. Mass Proper; GlorIa; Second Collect Octave of Christmas; Creed; Preface and Communi cantes of Christmas. SATURDAY-H 0 17 Innocents, Martyrs. II Class. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect Octave of Christmas; Creed; Preface and CommunIcantes of Christmas. SUNDAY - Sunda.., within· the Octave of Christmas. II Class. white. Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Preface and Communi cantes of Christmas. MONDAY-Monday within the Octave of Christmas. II Class. White. Mass Proper; (Mass .. on Dec. 30 in Missal) Gloria; Creed; Preface and Communi cantes of Christmas. TUESDAY-Tuesd87 withIn the Octave of ChrIstmas. II Class. White. Mass Proper; (Mass as on Dec. 30 in Missal) Gloria; Second Collect St. Sylvester I, Pope and Confessor; Creed; Preface and Communicantes of Christma•. WEDNESDAY--Octave Day 01. Christmas. I ClaSil. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Preface and Communicantes of Christmas. HolT Da.., 01. Obligation. THURSDAY-Mass 81 on Jan. 1. IV ClaE. White. :Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Preface of Christmas. One Votive Ma. in honor of Jesua Christ, the Eternal High Priest, permitted.
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The company claimed its rights under the 1st and 14th Amendments were violated when police confiscated the magazines from its warehouse. It argued that this amounted to a prior re straint of expression, and the state high court agreed with this contention also. Tha' norm of "contemporary community s tan dar d s" was established as a legal test of obscenity by the U.S. Supreme Court in its 1957 Roth decision. Since then the scope of the "community" envisioned by the court - whether national, re gional or local - hal been a major topic of debate.
Plan Observance In Philippines CEBU (NC)-The Philippines will celebrate the 400th anniver sary of its Christianization in April or May, 1965, Archbishop Julio R. Rosales of Cebu an nounced here. He said plans for the nation wide observance will be dis cussed at the annual bishopa' meeting in Cebu Monday, Jan. 27. A highlight of the jubilee year will be the holding of the third National Eucharistic Con gress in Cebu, he said. Archbishop Rosales stated that Cebu was selected as the center of the celebration because it was the first place in the archipelago to be Christianized by Spanish missionaries. Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu in March, 1521, and on April 14 of that year his chaplain, Father Pedro de Valderrama, baptized the 'oland's king and his wife. Formal Christianization of the island did not start, however, until the end of April and be ginning of May, 1565, with the arrival of Father Andres de Urdaneta and five Augustinian missionaries.
THEOLOGICAL AWARD: At the presentation of the 1963 Cardinal Spellman Award of the Catholic Theological Society of America, in New York, are left to right, Father Gerald Van Ackeren, S.J.; Father Francis Dvornik of Wash ington, recipient of the award; Mrgr. Richard T. Doherty, of St. Paul, Minn; Father Vincent J. Nugent, C.M., St. John's University, New York; and Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York. NC Photo.
Confirmation Schedule 1964 ."-pr.
5-2:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M:. 7:30 P.M. 12-2:00 P.M:. 4:00 P.M. 7:30 P.M. 19-2:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M. 7:30 P.M. 26-2:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M. 7:30 P.M. 3-4:00 P.M.
M:tl7
Necrology
7:30 P.M. ~
DEC. Z'7 Rev. Themas J. Stapleton, 1956, Pastor, CorplLl Chriati, Sandwich. DEC. 28 Rev. Charles R. Smith, 1955, Pastor, Immaculate Conception, Fall River. .JAN. 1 Rev. Jose Valerio, 1955, Pastor, St. Elizabeth, Fall River. Rev. Antonio M. Fortuna, 1956, Pastor, Immaculate ConceptioD, New Bedford.
10-3:00 P.M. 7:30 P.M:. 17-11:00 A.M. 2:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M:. 7:30 P.lI. 24-2:00 P.M:. 4:00 P.M. '1:30 P.Il. 31-2:00 P.M:. 4:00 P.M.
Prelate to Speak DETROIT (NC) - Archbish op John F. Dearden of Detroit will speak on the Second Vatican Council Monday, .Jan. 13 before the Detroit Pastors' Union, an organization of Protestant mini..
ten.
7:30 P.M.
Juae
7-2:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M:. 7:30 P.M.
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v ATICAN CITY (NC)_ Belgium'. contribution to the Church in the world was praised by Pope Paul VI in a broadcul over Belgian radio and telev'" slon. "As you can see the Churcla loves and esteems your country," he told the Belgians. "She knoW8 what services your monasterietl have rendered to the great causes of liturgy and ecumenism. "She does not forget that M is from the heart of one of yoUI' .ans that came the vast and '9Plendid movement of the Young Workers, which has now spread . to five continents. Nor eould she forget that Belgium sends the elite of her missionaries and her nuns to tQe farthest corners 01. the world." The Pope urged Belgians .. unite because "in the unity at all its sons, Belgium will be able· to continue exercising it. historic vocation, giving itll beneficial contribution to the comity of nations and the eo tirely desirable extension of itll influence throughout Europe and the world."
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Catholic Agency Aids Costa Rica Flood Victims
Approved for the Diocese of Fall River
DAYS OF PARTIAL . DAYS OF . COMPLETE ABSTINENCE DAYS OF FAST ABSTINENCE Meat and soup or gravy One Full Meal; two other meatless meals; no eating No meat; no soup or gravy made from meat permitted made from meat. at principal meal. between meals.
NEW YORK (NC) - The worldwide relief agency of U.S. Catholics has sent thou sands of pounds of wheat, fie and clothing to aid flood 'ftctims in Costa Rica. Catholic Relief Services-Na tional Catholic Welfare Confer':' ence shipped 179,600 pounds of wheat, 180,000 pounds of flour and 10,400 pounds of clothing al located to Costa Rica from the 1963 Thanksgiving Clothing Col~ lection in the U.S. An additional 180,000 pounds ef wheat are scheduled to arrive .. Costa Rica Jan. 1. 500 Homes Lost At least nine persons died and 1,000 were left homeless when torrential downpours flooded the city of Cartago, which has a population of 20,000 and is lo cated in central Costa Rica. Waters from the swollen Re~ nntado river swept through the San Nicolas district, destroying more than 500 homes and leaving • zo- ~ of devastation three miles: ill. extent. Distributinn of relief supplie~i In Costa Rica is being supervisedl by Father Kilian Hazell, O.F.M. Conv., of Boston, director of thE! CRS - NCWC mission in that oountry. A spokesman at the head·· quarters of the relief agenc3' here said that additional SUpplielJ will be sent to the flood victims.
Pass Law Extending Bracero Program WASHINGTON (NC) - Pres. klent Johnson has signed into law a one-year extension of tht~ program under which Mexican workers called braceros are im ported to work on U.S. farms. Religious groups, includin.g ftle National Catholic Rural Lif·e Conference and committees _f the Catholic Bishops, have long opposed the program on the grounds that it exploits the Mex icans and puts domestic workers at a disadvantage by forcing them to compete for work with lower-paid foreigners. During congressional maneUI vering before passage of th.e measure, supporters said they would not seek its extension after next year. They argued, however, that the one-year grace period was needed to per mit growers to prepare for the program's end.
Asks Vincentians Aid Other Conferences LAKEWOOD (NC) - Arch bishop Edward F. Hoban has asked representatives of lL5 parish conferences of the St. Vincent de Paul Society here in Ohio to adopt and assist COiCl ferences in less privileged parts ef the world. In a message sent to a meeting of Vincentians at SS. Cyril and Methodius church here, tile Bishop of Cleveland commended 'the Vincentians for their chari.ty among the needy at home, but be added: "Do not limit your lIelf to them. Reach out and see how you can help conferen(:es &r""nd the world * * *"
3
THE ANCHOR·
Schedule of Fast and Abstinence: 1964 Thurs., Dec.
WHO ARE OBLIGED?
All over 21 and not yet 59 All over the age of 7. years of age. All Fridays
JANUARY FEBRUARY
All over the age of 7.
Every Lenten weekday Feb: 12-ASh Wednesday All Fridays beginning Feb. 12.
Feb. 19--Ember VVednesday
Every Lenten weekday March 28 - Holy Saturday. All Friday
MARCH
---
All Fridays
APRIL May May May May
MAY
16-Vigil of Pentecost 2o-Ember Wednesday All Fridays 22--Ember Friday 23-Ember Saturday
May 16-Vigil of Pentecost May 2o-Ember Wednesday May 23-Ember Saturday
All Fridays
JUNE JULY
All Fridays
AUGUST
All Fridays
SEPTEMBER
sept. 23-Ember Wednesday Sept. 25--Ember Friday All Fridays Sept.26-Ember Saturday
OCTOBER
All Fridays
NOVEMBER
All Fridays
DECEMBER
sept. 23-Ember VVednesda7 Sept. 26-Ember Saturday
3. Those dispensed from the law of fasting or excused by reason of health follow the rule. of No. 1 above.
NEW YORK (NC) - A story filmed by U.S. Maryknoll mis· sionaries in Kyoto, Japan. will be featured on a national tele vision program Sunday. The program will be presented on the "Lamp Unto My Feet" program on the CBS televisioD network. Entitled "Six People, Tem Legs," the story tells how I paralyzed Japanese schoolbol comes to be accepted by hil classmates. Guest on the program will b. Father James F. Hyatt, M.M. who helped make the film fOI the Japanese Good Shepherd Movement, which utilizes films and other modern communica tions media to bring religious messages to a mass audience in Japan.
ORAS (NC) - A newly formed council of the Knightt of Columbus here in the Philip pines was named in honor of the late President Kennedy.
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AIR
A~ ....c
EXPLANATORY NOTES
2. Children under 7 are not obliged to fast nor to abstain. Parents, however, would do well to introduce them to the Church laws at an early age, even though there is no obliga tion to do this.
Missioners' Film On National TV
Kennedy Council
•
Dec.7-Vigil of Immaculate All Fridays except Dec. 25 Conception Dec.7-Vigil of Immaculate Dec.l6-Ember Wednesday Conception Dec.l6-Ember VVednesday Dec. 18-Ember Frid·ay Dec. 24-Vigil of Christmas Dec. 19--Ember Saturday Dec. 19--Ember Saturday Dec.24-,-Vigil of Christmas
1. Those who are not obliged to fast may eat meat several times a day. But if that day is a day of complete abstinence they may not eat meat at all; if it is a dllY of partial absti nence, they may eat meat only at the principal meal.
20, 1963
4. The Most Reverend Bishop grants a dispensation .from the laws of fast and absti nence on Saturday, Feb. 22-Washington's Birthday; from the law of abstinence on Holy Saturday-March 28; and from the laws of fast and abstinence on Saturday, Oct 31-the day before All Saints. 5. The Sacred Congregation of the Council, by a decree of December 3rd, 1959, granted to each of the faithf~l the privilege of antici pating the fast and complete abstinence of tl?e Vigil of Christmas. Therefore, each of the faithful has the privilege of accepting either December 24th or December 23rd for the ob servance of the law of fast and complete ab stinence associated with the Vigil of Christmas.
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Jesuits to Increase Interracial Effort New Bedford Phon.
New York Provincia I Issues Instructions NEVV YORK (NC) - The head of the Jesuits' New York pro
vince has directed Jesuit institu tions under his jurisdiction, in cluding schools, parishes and re treat hou~es, to step up inter racial efforts. The instructions by Father John J. McGinty, S.J., provin cial, are contained in a circular letter on the race question distri buted to Jesuit priests, Brothers and seminarians in the New York province. The province includes the metropolitan New York area, seven counties in New Jersey. Long Island and Puerto Rico. Father McGinty gave these directives: On schools: "The rectors of our colleges and high schools are asked to make a decided ef fort to find and enroll competent Negro Catholic students. At the present time more is called for than willingness to accept them if they app.y. VVe must seek out
acceptable Negro students and enroll them in our schools. "Certainly to be highly com mended are the schools that have already offered scholar ships to Negro youth who qualify for acceptance." On parishes: "It is urgent that our parishes become models of Christian charity and under standing. Accordingly, our parish priests are encouraged to seek out Negro Catholics in the parish and to make them welcome in parish societies and activities. Likewise, a more energetic ef fort should be made to bring into the Church non-Catholic Negroes residing in the parish." On retreat houses: "The direc tors of our retreat houses are urged to make even more sustained efforts to encourage Catholic Negro men to avail themselves of the advantages of our retreat houses. "Here above all, in the at mosphere of prayerful union
Hold Joint Service!
ON CAPE COD
BONN (NC) - For the first time in West Germany's capital a joint service was held :Eor Catholics and Protestants. Some 1,500 attended the service in Holy Cross church, the largest Protestant church in Bonn. A eollcction was taken up for '~he benefit of the German Catho ilk Bishops' fund to aid the world's needy, to which Protes tants contributed more than CatholiCS'
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THE ANCHOR
Praise, Criticize
Christmas Cards
Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Liturgy Scholar Hails Decree On Worship MA~IL"A (NC) One of the \,"orld's top liturgy scho lars haR hailed the decree on worRhip enacted by the ecu
menical council as "the most mo mentous single document in the whole liturgical legislation of ~he Catholic Church." Father Johannes Hofinger, S.J. Austrian-born director of the East Asian Pastoral Institute here, wrote on the liturgy con stitution in a special article in the - 'ntinel, national Catholic weekly published here. Noting that the decree pro mulgated by Pope Paul VI on Dec. 4 "supplies the norms for a thorough overhaul of the Church's public worship," Father Hofinger said: "The constitution teaches how the Church herself understanrls her worship and how she re serves for it the very first place in her life. In this great docu ment she dearly sets forth, once and for all, why she must pro mote and require full and active participation of all faithful in the sacred mysteries." For a long time active partici pation of the laity in the liturgy was quite commonly neglected or even consiciered as dangerous, the priest said. Concerning liturgy reform, he said: Most Valuable Gift ,,- >1' centuries countless Catho lics considered the whole setup of ~ liturgy as the perfect work of the Holy Spirit which, like the Bible, should be preserved unchanged until the last judg ment * * * "It is si-rnificant that some of the most drastic changes are Ilrimarily motivated by a will to ac~ieve as much as possible, not just some, but a perfect interior and exterior participation of the faithful in sacred liturgy." Father Hofinger said "this 'first gift of the council' means above all a most valuable gift of Mother Church for her laity."
Plonn;ng Ltln<Juage School in Korea SEOUL (NC) - The Francis cans in Korea have acquired a site in Seoul on which to build a Korean language school for foreign missionaries in Korea. First classes will begin next September. The lan"ua'{e center, to be known as St. Francis Friary, will be staffcd by Friars Minor from Italy, Canada and the Nether lands. It will be undcr the jurisdic tion of Father A. Van Leeuwen, O.F.l\1.. the new Franciscan Delegate in Korea. Father Van Leeuwen had served as Francis cr Delegate in Japan until the announcement from Rome on Dec. 4 that Korea had becn raised to a separate Franciscan region no longer subject to Tokyo, and that Father Van Leeuwen was being transferred here.
STREET SCENE IN NAZARETH: This little town, where Our Lord grew to man hood, is one of the places Pope Paul VI will viRit on his pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Nazareth is within the state of Israel. This narrow street, typical of ml)st of the places the Holy Father will visit, illustrates the difficultieR that confront plan.g to follow the Pontiff's progress with mobile television caneras. NC Photo.
The surprise announcement of Pope Paul VI that he will vIsit Jerusalem next month focuses attention on the situation in the Holy Land and on the work of U.S. Catholics there. The Holy Land proper is Pal estine, a name no longer on the map. It disappeared in May, 1948 with the creation of the State of Israel. The core of ancient Pales tine is the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jor dan River. The term "Holy Land" also can apply to an area much broader than Palestine. It covers the overall area in which Biblical events took place-present day Jordan and Israel, Syria, Le banon. Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Eqypt. Jerusalem is sacred, not only to Christians, but to Moslems and Jews as well. For the Mos lem, Jerusalem is the place from which Mohammed was trans ported into Heaven. As such, it is the third holiest site of his religion. For the Jew, Palestine is a Promised Land, and Jeru salem, the City of David. For the ChristiaD, Jerusalem and other places in Palestine are consecrated and set apart through association with the earthly life of Jesus Christ. The Palestine of old-part of which is now in Jordan, part in Israel-is today an armed camp, manned by troups of nations technically still at war. Thus,' the sacred shrines are cut off
SO 51
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Ii SAYINGS WARl="~M I
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ity of people in the Near East generally (Israel excepted) are Moslems. Catholics in Jordan make up only 2.7 per cent of the total population; in Turkey, .07 per cent; in Egypt, 1.2 per cent. U.S. Catholic welfare agencies operate in these countries ,erv ing the poor "on the basis of need, not cl'eed:'
West.
Christians in these countries, with the exception of Lebanon, which is 51 per cent Christian, constitute a small minority of the total population. The major-
New Record NEW YORK (NC) - A new one-month record high was set by Catholic Medical Mission Board shipments in Odober, the medieal relief agency has an nounced. The CMMB's shipments of drugs and medical supplies totaled 256 tons in that month. The supplies were sent to 513 foreifn hospitals and clinics.
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from one another: Bethlehem is in Jordan, l'ifazareth is in Israel. Ordinary tourists may pass from. Jordan into Israel (via the histcric Mandelbaum Gate), but they may not return. Christians in Israel may visit the holy places in Jordan at Christmas and Easter, but only for a few hours. Divided City Jerusalem itself is a divided city. Jordan and Isra~li soldiers, armed with sub-machine guns, face each other on the alert 24 hour" 8 day. Free access to both parts of the city is available only to a handful of diplomats and UN truce observers. Catholics in the Near East counTies are; in large numbers, mem bel'S of the Eastern Rites with their liturgy and rites, laws and customs, different from Roman Rite Catholics in the
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CINCINNATI (NC)-A group of Catholic artists agreed here that Christmas cards are be coming more religious, but all insisted that it takes more than a crib and a madonna to make a genuinely religious message. Father Kieran Quinn, O.F.M., art director for the Cincinnati Franciscan province. said he wa. "very pleased with some of the newer religious cards." At the same time he deplored the 'lack of originality of desigll and concept" he has seen ia many cards with religious sub jects. Sister Augusta, head of Mount St. Joseph College's art depart ment, agreed that "there is more really good art" in Christmas cards, but criticized the same ness of many of them. One large manufacturer 01. cards, she said, markets many "insipid" cards designed bt Religious. Need New Idl'a8 B rot her Bernard Plogmaa, S.M., art teacher at Purcell High School, said even the chi-rho sYmbol for Christ is "much over used." There is need for new ide.. in symbols, he said. includiac those in nature. Trina Paulus, artist and mem ber of the international Grail Movement, said she is "very much concerned" about the problem of Christmas cards. One of her fears is that the cards will become "just a matter of routine or habit," instead 01. "a meaningful, personal expres sion," "She said.
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, THE ANCHOR-D;oceM of FeaR River-lhvn., Dec. 26, 1963
A NEW LEADER ASSUMES PAPACY: Pope Paul VI, chosen June 21 Jut by the College of Cardinals to succeed to the late Pope John XXIII, .tops to chat with a polio victim and her father as one of his first acts. c:.rdinal Ottaviani places 1;he tiara on the new Holy Father at the corona-
... .....
1 Cathedral of the ~,ssumption, Fall River Sacred Heart Home. New Bedford 5 St. Patrick, Fall River St. Lawrence, New Bedford
12 St. Joseph, Fairhaveo Our Lady of the Angels, Fall River 19 Our Lady of Mount Carm~New Bedford
St. Patrick, Wareham
H St. Anthony, Taunton Sacred Heart, Fall River Bishop Stang Convent, Nortll Dartmouda
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Holy Name, New lBedford St. Joseph, Fall Ri.ver Jesus Mary Convent, Fall River
LaSalette Seminary, Attleboro Our Lady of Fatima, Swansea St. Mary, North Attleboro Catholic Memorial Home, Fall Rivei' St. Anthony Convlmt, Fall River St. William, Fall River St. James, New Bl~ford
S1. Anthony, East Falmouth St. Augustine, Vineyard Haven
Holy Family. Taunton Our Lady's Haven, Fairhaven
I Santo Christo, Fall River
Our Lady of Lourdes. Taunton 15 S1. Mary, Taunton St. Francis Xavier, Acushnet Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Mew Bedford 22 St. Joseph, .North Di:ghtoD Espiriw Santo, Fall Rivet'
21 St Boniface. New BE:dfGr~
St. Peter, Dighton Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, I'ell St. James, Taunton
12 St Paul, Taunton St. John the Baptist, Fall River 19 Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, New Bedford
St. Michael, Ocean Grove 26 Holy Ghost, Attleooro S1. Joseph, New Bedford
Sept.
• 20 :rI
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St. Mary, HebronviHt' 7 Mount St. Mary's Convent, Fall River
Convent of the Holy Union of the Sacred Hean.,
Fall River Convent of the Sacred Hearts, Fairhaven 10 St. Patrick, Falmouth St. Joseph's Orphange, Fall River 17 St. Casimir, New Bedford Villa Fatima, Taunton 24 St. Matthew, Fall Rivei' St. Kilian, New E1edfOl'4 31 S1. Theresa'. Convent, Fall River Corpus Christi, S.'lOdwich
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LaS~eUeSbrine, Atl~~
81. Mary, :Mansfield Our Lady of PlII'i~atorT, New BecHonJ. St. Elizabeth. Fall River
Blessed SacramerJ\ F'all River St. Ma1'7. Norton
DAHILL CO.
St. Joan of Are, Orleans Our Lady of the Assumption, Osterville St. Hyacinth, New Bedford St. Mary, South Dartmouth
St. Pius X, .=th YarmOtith St. Stephen dgeville St. Francis of Assisi, New Bedford Holy Redeemer, Chatham
St. George, Westport Sacred Hearts, Fairhaven St. Theresa, South Attlebore !J St. Theresa, New Bedford Our Lady of Victory, CenterwiUe 16 Our Lady of Lourdes, Wellfleet
Sacred Heart, New Bedford 2S St. Anthony of the Desert, Fall River
St. Joseph, Woods Hole
30 St. John the Baptist, Central Village Our Lady of Grace, North Westport
Oct.
4
11
15 18
2 St. Vincent's Home, Fall River
St. Joseph, TauntDll Holy Name, Fall River Sacred Heart, NortIl Attleboro 88. Peter and Paul, Fall KiYel'
St. Mary, New Bedford
St. Francis Xavier, Hyanais
Holy Trinity, West Harwich
2
13
3 Our Lady of the [mmaculate Conception, North Eutcm
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tion. The head of the world's 500,000,000 Catholics meets John F. Kennedy,
the first Catholic president of the United States of America, who ~as
assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on Nov. 22 last. The deaths of Pope John
and President Kennedy and the elev~:.tion Pope Paul were 1963 top news.
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Our Lady of the Assumption, New DeMon( Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Seekonk St. Anne, Fall Fiver St. Dominic, Swansea Holy Cross, Fall River
St. Joseph, Attleboro St. Louis de France, SwattSea St. Roch, Fall 'River Sacred Heart, Taunton St. Anthony of Padua, New Bedford Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, Fall River
Our Lady of the'Holy Rosary, Taunton
St. John of God, Somenet Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Taunton LaSalette, East Brewster St. Peter, Provincetown St. Hedwig, New Bedford Our Lady of the Isle, Nantucket St. Michael, Fall River St. Patrick, Somerset St. Thomas More, Somerset
Sacred Heart, Oak Bluffs
St. John the Baptist, New Bedford
Notre Dame, Fall River
St. Stanislaus, Fall River
Our Lady of tbe Immaculate Conception, New Bedford
St. Ann, Raynham
St. John the Evangelist, AtUeboro
St Catherine's Convent, FaD River
St. Anthony, Mattapoisett
St. Anne, New Bedford
st. :M1lrgaret, Buzzards BaT St. Bernard, Assonet
Our Lady al. 1ile Cape, East Brewllter
St. AnthonT of Padua, Fall River
St. Mary, Fairhaven St. Mary's Home, New Bedford
St. Helena's Convent, Fall River
Our Lady of Health, Fall River
SL Louia" Fall River
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1m: AN\.,;nu'R-Vlocese at Fan River-Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Build a New Year I
New View of Life
Ellellsiol
For too many persons, Christmas is a day of climax. And it is followed by the inevitable let-down-Santa Claus suits are put wearily away, prices are marked down, tinsel is allowed to grow dingy, and the worry about unpaid bills . begins to make itself more insistent. The preparation for Christmas, especially if it has been a commercial or material one, builds up to a day, a single day, and then the enthusiasm, as it must, peters out. This is not as it should be. The Church wisely makes a preparation for Christmas through the four weeks of Advent. And she insists just as wisely and just as strongly that the spirit of Christmas be carried over in t~e days that follow. For Christmas Day is not meant to be a day of climax so much as a door to a new view of life. Christmas Day simply sets a tone of love and happiness and wonder at the coming of Christ that should be a con tinuing note in every day in the life of the true Christian. Christ came to change the world, to change the hearts of men, to lift up men's eyes to the Father, to set them afire with love of God and their fellow men, to instill into them the spirit of happiness that no darkness or suffering can ever entirely obliterate. That is the spirit that Christmas gives-the spirit that lives, or should live, in men long after the day itself has passed.
PAVU
REV. JAMES A. CLARK Assistcmt Director Latin American Bureau, NCWC
LATIN AMERICA CALLING!
Lake Atitlan, 100 miles
from Guatemala City, 5000 feet above sea level, 17 miles wide and 75 miles long is one
Freedom Rally The Freedom Rally that will take place this Sunday evening in the Sacred Heart School Auditorium in Fall River will make Negroes' struggle for racial equality come alive for the people of this area. Chesterton once remarked, "If you want it to live, make it local." An idea may touch the mind of a person, but it takes a person to involve his whole being and energies. The sight of the eighty men and women, both young and older, from Williamton, North Carolina, who have been suffering the day to day indignities that are the lot of the Negro, the sight of these persecuted broth.ers in God should do more to convince the people of this area that the racial struggle is their battle than any reading about it. lt is one thing to read about children being jailed, about men and women being denied their God-given rights, about human dignity being put to flight with dogs and clubs and fire hoses. lt is quite another thing to see with one's own eyes the human beings who have suffered so many inhuman ities for so long at the hands of their fellows. These visitors to the area will serve to test the con sciences of those who smugly proclaim that there is no race problem here and that they themselves have no racial prejudices. They will be forced to ask themselves how they would like these visitors as their next-door neighbors, as fellow members of their community. The answers might be both shocking and enlightening.
Oay-by-Day A philosopher once said that the wise man aims at the eoalescence of four things-what he thinks he is, what he would like to be, what he should be, and what he really is. When all four are one, the person is complete. The New Year is the traditional time for the making or resolutions that will bring about this marvelous transformation and agreement. . Perhaps the best New Year's resolution is to start each day off anew and to make the day count. If a person realized at the start of each day that this day was a gift from God, that he is living it in the presence of God, that he should live it in union with Jesus Christ, then the end of the day would see him giving back to God something quite worthwhile. A day-by-day New Year's resolution might have a much better chance of surviving than a sweeping proclamation of revolution in one's life.
@rheANCHOR OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River 410 Highland Avenue Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151 PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD, ASST. GENERAl MANAGER GENERAL MANAGER Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John ,. DrllCOll MANAGING EDITOR HUQh J.
001. . .
C"fhnOlA.C"jh the <'WeeIt <'Wi th the ChW1.ch By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholic University TODAY - st. stephen, First !\1[artyr. Lest we find it surpris ing that so welcome a message should encounter resistance, the first post-Christmas saint we honor is a martyr. This blood that has been so dignified must Yi~t flow. Man is not eager to accept his glorification. We prefer that God should respect our boundaries, should stay on His side of the fence. But Christians must make Stephen's vision their own: "I see tHe, heavens opened, and JE'SUS standing at the right hand of almightyGod" (First Reading, Alleluia, Communion Hymn). TO)lORROW-St. John, Apos tit!, Evangelist. The importance of the Gospel book, the Bible, in our public worship is uppermost in the Church's consciousness today, as we honor "the same . disciple that bears witness of all th is and has written the story of it'" (Gospel), John the beloved. 'The Collect prayer is for the enlightenment and understand ing which should result from our hearing the Scriptures pro chlimed. SATURDAY-The Holy Inno. oenIts, Martyrs. It is not only the mature adult with his deliberate rellponse of faith that benefits from Jesus' coming. Even chil dren, even the unreasoning, ha ve been touched by the' glory of the Son of God. Their blood, their lives, are fashioned by the Christ into a hymn of praise, jUllt as the Eucharist we cele brate around our altar fashions thi~ lives of the human commu nH.y we represent into such a hymn. ImNDAY WITHIN THE OC TAVE OF CHRISTMAS. The al ternating notes of "king" and "child" in today's Mass increase our awareness of the mystery of the Incarnation. From a nat ural point of view, it is incred ible that the Gospels and letters of the New Testament and the preaching of the Church in those first years of its life affirm so faithfully both the divine and tJM~ human in the unique exie teJlce whose Birthday we are celebrating. l:'salm 92 (Entran~, Alleluia, Offertory HymM) refrains His kingship. But even the stress on Hill :lull humaniq Ja tbe Fint
Readin g and Gospel takes into accoun ; the mysterious, the sac ramen1 ~l quality of that human ity. "H ~ took birth * * * so as to ransom" (First Reading). "This child i; destined to be a sign" (Gospe l). Jesus Christ is Him seU thE great Sacrament, visible sign of God's love, favor, grace. MONDAY-Mass as on D.hrfs& mas (~rd Mass, with readings from . he 2nd). "The whole world 1 ~om pole to pole has SeeD the sal ration that our God hat!! wrough t" (Gradual, Communion Hymns:. As the Eucharist and the six sacraments which sur round it make the Saviour's saving, life-giving, healing, for giving work apparent to us, 80 the gre. It Sacrament, Christ, has made (~d's love and salvation apparer t to the human race. Christi~ nity is a deeply sacra mental religion, not simply a religion that happens to use certain holy signs that we call sacramE n15. TUESDAY-M~
as
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terday. The First Reading teaches that the kindness 01 God has da"VI ned on us, and the Gos pel mal :es much of seeing and hearing. Agaio we hail the in carnate Word as sign, as sacra· ment, "VI hose advent touches the senses ~ nd speaks !P the hearts of all rr en everywhere. II Vati can COl mcil's liturgical reform is conce rned precisely with this: that Ch 'ist's advent, His action, in all 0 E the sacraments should commur icate to, reach, and en noble tl: ose who respond to Him with faith. WEDHESDAY-Octave Day of Christm IS. The Old Testament and Je"VI ish roots of Christianity receive attention today as we continut the celebration of Christm IS. The Gospel's account of Jesu s' circumcision affirms the kinl: whose advent we hail as in th ~ line of the Old Testa ment c'lvenant and prefigures the NeVI Testament initiation 01. Baptism, . Refer. ,nce to Mary's virginal mother!: ood in the Collect and Postcom munion prayers affil'lnl Him as the offspring of tbe chosen people. The uniquelle8l of the Christ event ill DO way diJ: linishes .the importance for all cd. 1111 of Abraham and Moses, tbe kings and tbe PFophe~.
01 the most colorful and beauti ful lakes in the world. The lake waters change colors continu ally and grad ually. The lake is shut in by olive green sur rounding moun tains - several of them taper ing off into symmetri cal volcanoes. I embarked for a tour of the lake in a launch used by priesta from Oklahoma in their mission work. Several of the dozen In dian villages (all named after the Apostles) are reachable only by boat and the others are more easily reached by boat. A trip up and down and around and through the mountains to reach various villages takes several hours; by water the voyage ill less than two hours. Such a commodity as a boat can be a great mission aid. All of the Indian villages have a grand church with a' plaza in front where the weekly - and colorful - market is held. We stopped at the Oklahoma mis sion: Santiago de Atitlan and found that the people there knew one English phase: take a pict. It' seems that some years ago a movie was made there and people were paid for posing; now they hope every American will "take a pict" and pay them. I made the mistake of having my camera with me and fell prey (fortu nately) to their requests. The village is unlike any others I have seen. The Indians live in compounds with several AfricaJl style thatched roof homes in a square and animals and humana live both inside and outside the house. I was stunned to see the primitive way these people live. The Church was partially ill ruins but maintained some of its past majesty and the outline or days of greater grandeur were still visible. One priest is there now but in February Oklahoma will send three priests and five Papal Volunteers to work in the town of 15,000 Indians. The surrounding mountairw provide a forbidding focus for the lives of these people and cause won d e r men t at their ability to build villages and live in the area. They farm oa the slopes of the mountains ia neat patterns with wooden plow. and mostly manual labor. As the wake of the boat widened the distance between us and the village I could only wonder at the m y s te rio u • workings of God - creating a beauty of soul and nature for these people' both of which are almost incomparable.
Plan Lourdes Visit LONDON (NC) - Led by • Catholic priest and an Anglicaa chaplain, a group of 40 Angli
can seminarians in Britain will
travel to Lourdes next April.
They will also visit Nevers ..
attend Mass. at the motherhOlYit of the convent in which St. Ber
nadette lived, and will stop ..
Lisieu:x. home of St. There. .
HE ANCHOR-Diocese 01 Fan Rivw-111urs., Dec. 26, 1963
'HOLIEST CHURCH: This unique concrete block church is described by its builder as the holiest church in Madagascar. Its arrangement of "holey" walls admits light, air without need of windows. Center, Rev.
Donald Pelletier, M.S., of Attleboro, with some of his Madagascan parish. ioners. Right, St. Peter-by-the-Sea as seen from water. Built at a coat of $4000, it is best, most impressive structure in village of Belo.
Handicap Award Given Former Sports Star
La SaZette Missioner from Attleboro Builds 'Holiest' Church in Madagascar
WASHINGTON (NC) A man who has devoted his life to helping victims of arthritis since his own future
A progress report has come to The Anchor from Belo-by-the-Sea in Madagascar where last Christmas the tiny mission church of Rev. Donald Pelletier, M.S., Attleboro missioner, was destroyed by a cyclone. "Disasters frequently become blessings in dis guise," he wrote. "Thus when the cruel cyclone dismantled our church we had no other choice than to rebuild a come to pray in the f()ld of the father when he visits Belo stronger, better church in Peter. by-the-Sea. Yes, a beautiful, this village where we counted "To allow the maximum of air large church has been built, but but 80 Catholics for a popu while screening out the direct there is no priest to service the
as a big league baseball player was blighted by the ailment has been nlCmed Handicapped Amer_ ican of the Year. The honor was bestow.~d on Jerry J. Walsh, 41, of C4)rona, L. I., N. Y., by the President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped. The award, a mahogan:r and ailver shield specially made by the Institute for the Crippled and Disabled in New York City, fa given annually to a person who has "surmounted his 4)1' her own handicap to become a use ful American citizen and. who has helped encourage, inspire or facilitate employment of other handicapped persons.." Standout Walsh, a standout in baseball, basketball and football at St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Columbus, Ohio, had been prom ised a tryout as a pitcher with the Boston Red Sox after he fin ished college. But instead he was .struck down with rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 18, not long after entering Providence College. He was bedridden with the painful disease for seven years. In 1947 Walsh entered the Mayo Clinic and underwent two .lUccessful operations which now enable him to get around~ with a crutch and cane. In Columbus he established an organization called Courage, Inc., which aided more than 500 handicapped persons in the 10 years he was its director.
lation of 1200 people. "An appeal to Rome and Amer ica brought us over $4000, enough to build a house worthy of God, one that would be the best, most impressive strructure in the village. "We had never built a church and with but $4000 our plans were more than ambitious. Our youth prompted us to attempt something new, original, unique, daring. Yet our vocation reminded us that thill must be a house conducive to prayer, built to allow active participation in the liturgy, adapted to the cli mate, the countryside and the people. New Church "Today St. Peter-by-the-Sea is becoming a reality that is meeting all our desires and real izing all our dreams. Also most encouraging is the knowled·ge that we will not go beyond the money given for that purpose. "The new church is set on a hillock to the south and above the village, only a few yards from the ocean. Thus for all the villagers who live from the ocean's bounty, the church will stand aa a landmark - the bell tower with its cross as a beacon to guide them home when they return from their hard day of fishing under the hot 8un. "As they hurry home, threat ened by a stormy sea, they will look up towards the church with confidence and hope. Tbus they may be led to enter the churcb that looks out towards them on the vast blue expanse: its cross a sign of security in an hour of fear. "A church in the tropics must be spacious and cool. But why a church that will seat 200 for only 80 Catholics? Because we are young, optimistic and confi dent in the future. The mustard seed must grow and will grow until all the souls of this village
7
ray of the hot sun we devised an ordinary cement block with a large slit through the center horizontal slit that looks out at an angle. Widows are eliminated as more than enough air will enter through the holey walls. Yes, this will be a holey church, probably the holiest in Madagas car! ''The cement blocks being seven inches thick, it is practi cally impossible for rain to pen etrate while a generous quantity of air and light will flood the church from every corner. Only when the sun is at its lowest ebb will its direct rays invade our sanctuary. ''The overall effect of the holey structure will be that of a vast fishermen's net; symbol ism which has a real and con crete meaning for the people. The simple, straight lines· fit in well against the blue sky, while the white structure with its sil ver roof will not disrupt the rustic, natural beauty of the seashores. No Priest "An added feature of the new church is the vast sacristy and. veranda that will serve to lodge
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town and surrounding area. The Christians ask.: "We have a church, but when will we have a priest?" I would gladly volun teer, but cannot abandon my post and school here in Moron dova. Maybe some young priest, tempted by the beauty and ori ginality of the new church, at tracted . by the challenge, will volunteer for Belo - and may Peter's net in Belo-by-the-Sea soon bring in a heavy catch of fish for Christ's kingdom." Father Pelletier's activities are closely followed by some 140 friends and relatives who form a mission club which sends him much assistance. They are kept in touch with him through his aunt, Mrs. Anna Poirier of St. Joseph's parish, Attleboro, who sends them a monthly newsletter prepared by the missioner. Th La Salette priest was or dained in Rome in 1956 and taught at Lc Salette Seminary in Attleboro until his assign. ment to Madagascar.
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ANCt:lOR-D;ocese of Fan River-Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Catholic: Women Hear Ministers
Teen-Ager Home for Holidays,
:MINNEAPOLIS (Ne) - POI' the past two months, 80me :it Catholic women here have beea getting lectures on religion al most every week :!rom Protestant ministers. The women are members o:f • theology class sponsored by the Minneapolis League of Catholic Women. The series of lecture. by Protestant clergymen is an experiment in ecumenism ar ranged by the class moderatoJ:, Father Michael McDonough. Besides hearing talks by min isters of various denomination.. the Catholic women have also been taken on tours of Presby terian, Episcopalian and Greek Orthodox churches by their pastors.
Turns House Upside Down By Mary Tinley Daly Our house is teening these days. (Yes, the spelling f! eorrect.) Reason? Ginny is home from college for the holi days. Metamorphosis from quiet, adult and somewhat stodgy atmosphere around here descended, literally, a week ago when our freshman blew in, A . f b i fe is 'h hI palro rownoars eompIete WIt . enoug ug- found in the living room. A pair gage to last SIX weeks, and of blue spike heels, left on the plopped the heaviest bag in steps. A crumpled textbook the front hall. "Guess who's dropped from a sleepy hand here!" sce called, "Lt'. your near the couch in front of the 10ng-lostJ!' as we TV. Wilting corsages in the re a 11, including frigerator. A mantilla and missal Mag 0 0, came on the piano. All signs of our running fro m teenager. basement and Fogged out of our complacent kitchen to be adult routine: e n vel 0 p e d · · • We start,a batch of wash in be a r hug. ing in the basement. Ugh, cold fro m s t ron g water, then realize that a luxu young arms with riou hot bubble bath is going on. jangling brace An irate trip upstairs reveals a lets, pre s II e d pink-enrobed Ginny, blond hair done up in enormous fat rollers, a g a i n II t rosy cheeks, every feet encased in fuzzy red ~lipbody talking and laughing at the pers. "It'll gr-eat to take a long lame time: bath, Mom. Just grr-eat to be '''Caught aa early tmJD. home." Well, perhaps laundry thought I'd surprise you. New done in cold water won't hurt, curtains? Like 'em." for once. "Ginny, you've changed 1'OW .,•• We .earch for that last hairdo." pair of new stockings we knew "How's school?" we had. Change phrase, "we And from the Head of -the Jmewwe had had. Wait till that· House: "Ginny, what'. in this young lady comea home: .She bag? Bricks?" does, aglow: "A wonderful time, "NO, Daddy. Books. Gotta hit Mom. Thanks for lending me the 'em, even in vacation. The Sis stockings." ten really lay it on. Well, any • • • We try ill vain to get body call me? Anybody using . through the line to ask for • the car thil afternoon?" pick-up at the grocery Iltore. With the last two phrases, we People coming for dinner, 80 knew our' Ginny was home" much to taxi .home to ready to teen-orient thJa 01' find the, house in ship-shape, house. ' order, silver shined, table ,set And howl and roast already cooking. TelephoDe, Telephone Teens, un~redictabJe as the,. It was "grr-eat, just grreatl" 8I'e, we love em. . to be home again,· to plunk stuffed animals (one whole suit Children Donate Gifts
ease full of them) around her room, to .tart record player go To Underprivileged
Ing upstairs, and keep it going CANBERRA (NC) - Children with one LP after another, start here in Australia's capital bave the radio downstairs, and open been buying gifts from their own 1111 on the telephone. pocket money for Underprivi And telephone, and telphone, leged children and donating thea and to answer telephone. at special Masses. Matter of fact, that small in Gift-giving Masses have beea Itrument of communication has held recently b7 most parish. been precious little used at our ill Canberra. house for the past few monthll, The Masses at which childrea ' .ur friends even remarking in of the parishes donate gifts, have IUl"prise that they have been been held annually for five able to reach Ull on the first calL years. T,he gifts are distributed Not any more. Goodness know. to underprivileged children bt. how many friends we have lost. the area and to the foreign milt Every ring that finally geta 8ions. through brings the inevitable, "Ginny there?" of I Pilgrimage Ginny la, sometimes, though, Hyacinth Circle, New Bedford :for the first few days of vaca· tion Ilhe had a pre-Christm8ll job Daughters of Isabella, will hold at • florist'.. working early, a pilgrimage to LaSalette Shrine working late. ("It'll help a bit In Attleboro Sunday, Jan. 5. Mr.. Florence Fernandez, president, with my bills, and Catholic eel » In charge of reserVatioDll. acation sure costs!") There's an air of bouney excite_ ment at our houlle these day.. felt even by aging Magoo who Co':'valescent Home, ,Inc.' foregoes her lethargic sitting by the radiator for forays into the lOP GReeN STREff FAIRHAV!N IIlOW as she did when a young WV ....764 , _ n _ ' additional puppy at Ginny's heels. ckotlona for _ and wo_
Young people, friends of high 24 "Our Car. SpMial DI...,
school days, come and 'go, laugh, Open .for Inlpectlon alway.
aing and play records. The smell PrOp. Lena M. Pillin•
.of fresh popped corn permeates and Joan Larrivee
the kitchen and empty soft drink bottles pile up like crazy. We hear of "nurds" and ''finks,'' Enjoy Dining which we presume to translate into terms of "squares" and IN THE
"nuts" of other years.
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AAUW Member Salve Regina College, New port, has become affiliated with the American Association of University Women. Past and present graduates are now eli. gible to join the organization. Sister Mary Rosalia, R.S.M.. dean, will be AAUW liaison :rep resentative at the college
Fire Destroys Historic Maryland Church
PRIZE WINNER: Danielle Dagenais, Sacred Heart School, New Bedford, first prize winner in national spiritual reading contest, receives prize from Sister M. Didier, principal. School received filmstrips and records in addition.
,lKentucky Store Chanenges Law 'W'ASH~NGTON (NC) - A Louisville department store h~ challenged Kentucky'. Sunday closing law in a new appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. The store contends in its ap peal that the law'. exemption for "work of necessity" is "so vague and uncertain" that it vio latell the 14th Amendment'. lUal'antee of due process of law. The store'. appeal arises out of its conviction for violating the law. on Sunday, April 24, 1960. It was fined $10 and costs.
The Kentucky Court of Appeala uphclld the conviction and the
constitutionality of the law ia
• ruling last May 3. The appeals court Btated: "We ••• hold that the word 'necl~ssity' does not embrace mfllJ!i convenience or the avoid ance of mass irritation. It is con fined to activities of emergency
to the individual or directly vital to the welfare of the public at large. ltdoes not include the operation of a department store." The Supreme Court, in a group of rulings In 1961, upheld the Sunday closing lawll of a number of states and since then has re fused to consider challengG8 10 • number of other Iluch law••
WASHINGTON (NC) _ Hr. afraid it's gone, " commented Father Edward J. O'Brien, pas tor, as flames licked through the roof of historic St. Mary" church in nearby Bryantown, Md., during an early mornin,
fire. In the churchyard cemetery ill the grave of Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, who set the broken Ie, 01 John Wilkes Booth after h. had assassinated President Ab raham Lincoln.
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"tHe
ANCHORThurs., . Dec.. 26,
:196~
Child/~
Suffering
Unites
Peopre
. PEQUANNOCK (NC) -
gkl'.
One
suffering baa helped unite
this New Jersey eGIQID.unity. '1be gbi Ja ll-,.ear-old Shirle, Breeman. She would have entered the BeVenth crade at Boly Spirit Sehool here in Septembel' if abe bad been able. But ShJrle7 ... tota1J7 paralyzed b,. an In)1117 III a back7ard pool 1uC
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, ULA'i'B8:'NAZARBTII BALL "sTollY: .Sister Karj. quiJe'.~ '.to eaable her .. • •".''-"; simple adIOM JIaureea, U.K., prineiJ-l of "N~tlt ]J.at.U iD. J'aIlltiver, ~' auift··.. ~ heneJf. . addresses a ·wmnen'. jrOup' at Bishop FeehaD. Hia'h Scllool • ""u"'t7 effOrt'to ~ on Dioe8ean .ork with exceptional ehildren. With Sister tile ~ oldest 01 __ chIlMaureen are, left, lira. 'Charles ~dry, North ~ .... of.". and Mra, lteaDetli president of District Four, DCCW, and Mrs. Anthony Bogdanowiez, Attleboro, president of St. John the Evauge1ist P~h W~men'8 Guild.. .
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese ofFaIlRI.ver-Thurs., Dec. 26,1963
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T~EANCH9R~I:?I~es.of Fa" ~iver-Thurs., Dec. 26,1963
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. THE ANCHOR Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Diocesan High School Boys Begin Preparations for Science Fairs As They Plan Contest Entries
85; juniors, 62; and seniors, 13l. At Jesus-Mary Academy stu dents are enjoying new libr8l'1 facilities, including six blond wood tables, a new lighting system, a dictionary stand and a paperback rack. A cardleSi borrowing system enables girls to take books and return them without use of library cards. Other additions to school equipment, obtained with pro ceeds from a recent candy sale, include metal folding tables, aD electric bell system, a movable basket for basketball games and a remodeled cafeteria corridor. Alumnae homecoming wi I J take place for the 13th years to night at Dominican Academy. Athletic Association members in charge of arrangements include Elizabeth Paiva, team manager; • Janine Chouinard, AA president; and Beverly Cambra, team cap tain. A basketball game between . alumnae and the present varsity team will be featured and grad uates, .parents and friends are invited.
Twelve members of Prevost High School's Science Club
in Fall River have been diligently working on science fair projects, holiday bustle notwithstanding. Under Brother Raymond, participants hELve entries ranging from Gordon Bienvenue's "Effect of Grav adopted a large stuffed donkey, itational Forces on the Me Miki, as this year's mascot. He'll tabolism of Mammalian Bod travel to all home and away ies" to Robert Potvin's 'Com games. parative Development of l:he Central Nervous System of Mu ridae through Histology." Proj ects will first be seen at Emmlln uel College, where the Prevost students will also attend science lectures. Throughout the Diocese, stu. dents have entered a contestre quiring them to write 25 wo:rds or less on "Why I Would Like to Be Patty Duke's Honorary Cousin." The competition was; in connection with the Patty Duke television show and first prize winner, chosen from some 1,000 New England teenagers fa YVE1te Robidam, senior at St. Anthon,y's High, New Bedford. She will ,ap pear on the TV show with Patty lOme time during 1964. Other Diocesan lehool final ins, who were in the top ten en_ trants to the contest include Lor raine Lacosb also St. Anthor.ly'e and Suzanne Boucher and M,iU'7 Beth Furze from Sacred He~lrU Academy, Fall River. Student Handbooka Football and cross-countr)o letters have been awarded to athlete. at Stang High, North Dartmouth. Prizes were ~l1eo awarded by Sister Anne Denise principal, to top-sellers in a cent candy drive which lI'ur chased a new school bus far Stang. At the Mme prize assembl7 the new student handbooks dis tributed earlier, were expl~in,ed. They contain general lChool in formation and a section expla.in ing student government aims, regulatiom and sanctions. At St. Anthony's, seniors are anticipating a retreat in Janu ary. This final retreat of the students' high school eareerll is looked forward to u a high point in the year's spiritual lI,ro
re.:
eram. And at Bishop Stang sodalists are preparing for the forthcom. ing Sodality Union Day. Also on the agenda are plans for inter school meetings with other area high lehools in order to coolrdi. nate activities. Back at St. Anthony's, the IOphomore Latin Class has sub mitted projects for the annual dassical display, including such efforts as actual models of R0 man houses, complete with atri ums and pools. There are also several illustrated biographies of JuliuB Caesar, along with book. reports and articles transl~lted into Latin. Henry PelieUer, Anchor reporter, notes that '·this series of projects lias proved enormously profitable in knClwl edge and experience as to the practicality of Latin culture." National Honor Society .. Holy Family has four members entering the Elks Youth Leader ship Contest: John Finni, Rjlch ard Pariseau, Susan Sweenq and Beatrice Abraham. At Jesus - Mary' basket ban players and cheerleaders lJ.a'ft
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An outing to the Dominican Novitiate in North Dartmouth is planned for Monday, Dec. 30 by junior and senior sodalists at DA, while the Mercycrest staff at Mt. St. Mary's will hold its annual semi-formal dances Thursday, Dec. 26 and Monday, Dec. 30 at Stevenson's restau rant. Freshmen and sophomores attend one dance, juniors and seniors the others. Seniors at Jesus-Mary have taken the Social Security Apti. tude Test, administered by Miss Marguerite Dugan. Results will indicate what branch of business the girls are best suited for. Student Government Repre sentative for SHA Fairhaven is Carole Cook, with Joan Rein hardt chosen as candidate for U. S. Senator. Both are tenior dass officers. Eled Freshmen At Dominican Academy thingc are looking new in the physic. lab, with formica-topped tables and a sparkling glass-enclosed press gladdening the heart of Sister Mary Agnes, science teacher. Also at DA, high leoring bowlers include Joan Grant, Elaine Moniz, Donna Catabia and Diane Ratte. Still at DA: freshman clau officers have been elected, in cluding for 9A Vivian Fiola Eileen Gauthier and Marily~ Lizak; and for 9B Diane Ratte. Joyce Macek, Beverly Stinton, Susanne Brodeur and Thereae Chouinard. Students of Month Student. of the month for January at Dominican Acad emy, Fall River, are Patricia Crane, senior; Diane Methot, junior; Diane Gamache, sopho more; Denise Turcotte, freshman. In keeping with the holiday spirit, DA seniors adopted two families, providing them with food, clothes and toys. Juniors had a party for underprivileged children, featuring games, re freshments and gifts; while one sophomore class visited the Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Home and the other class, together with freshmen, adopted a needy fam ily.
COYLE JUNIORS: Junior class officers at Coyle High School, Taunton, are, from left, Mark Doherty, secretary, St. Joseph parish, North Dighton; Dennis' Carvalho, treas urer, St. Joseph, Taunton; James Bradshaw, vice-president, St. Joseph, North Dighton; Paul Guay, president, St. James, Taunton.
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this month to m ake arrange ments. And girls from Feehan High in Attleboro and the Mount met at Mt. St. Rita Novitiate recent ly, where novices presented a play for senior and junior stu. dents of all area Mercy high schools. Debaters Prepare Saturday, Jan. 18 is an impor_ tant date for debaters at Sacred Hearts, Fairhaven. They'll be traveling to New Hampshire for a debate tournament, along with hopefuls from many other Dioc esan lIChools. In the same line, a Forensic League meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, Jan. 8 at Holy Fam ny High, New Bedford. Neither are sports neglected at HF, even during the holidays. Hoopstera will meet Apponequet High to morrow night. Honor SoeietT New at Jesus-Mary Academy, Pall River, includes two accep tances of seniors for higher ed ucation. Louise Demers will be attending! Marymount College, Tarrytown, N. Y. and Patricia Dumais has been accepted at Catherine Laboure School.
Officers of Eugenio Pacelli chapter of the National Honor Society at Prevost High, Fall River, are Reginald Cardin, president; Carl Erdmann, vice. president; Arthur Desrosiers, secretary; Gaston Plante, treas urer. Prevost boys are patronizing the paperback department of the achoollibrary to a gratifying ex-· tent. For the second quarter r e a.d i n g program, freshmen bought 210 books; sophomores,
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rTh:"'p;;i~h VISITATION GUILD, EASTHAM Secret pals for the coming year will be chosen at a meeting Thursday, January 9. SACRED HEART, NORTH ATrLEBORO Cub Scouts will have a Den Mothers' meeting, Jan. 6. The pack committee will meet Wed nesday, Jan. 22.
Safe Driving Continued from Page One imagine what would happen if, in addition to the reckless, these careful drivers were to relax their vigilance to any. extent. As a matter of fact, traffic deaths were up in October over the same month in 1962, and the 4,000 deaths were the third highest monthly toll ever re corded. TraHic deaths totaled 35 170 for the first 10 months of 1963 , and were up five per cent over 1962. A total of 1.3 million persons suHered disabling injuries in the same period. Travel increased four per cent and the death rate per 100 million miles. traveled rose to 5.3 per cent from 5.2 In 1962. ' It is not a problem that af fects this country alone. Pope John XXIII referred to it in one of the earliest discourses in his pontificate, and came back to the subject shortly before he died. He said in part: ''There are before us in fact Jmpressive statistics of the deaths and injuries due to road accidents, which almost equal in numbers the disasters of past wars." , Neglect Is Sinful Back in 1957, the U.S. Bishop. called upon fellow AmericaIl& "to join in a crusade to keep our highways safe." They urged "with the utmost seriousness" that every driver "reflect upon the moral obligations he as sumes" when he takes the wheel of a car. Thy declared that "careless ness neglect or reckless con duct;' by a driver is "sinful." "The distinctive mark of the follower of Christ," the Bishops' statement said, "is his love of his fellow man. The mark of the upright and conscientious man. ls his strict regard for rights of others. On the basis of both justice and Christian love we appeal to our fellow American citizens to join in a crusade te keep our highways safe."
ST. JAMES, NEW BEDFORD Msgr. Noon Circle will meet 'Wednesday, Jan. 15 and will sponsor a public card party Wednesday, Jan. 22 in the par ish hall. Mrs. Theodore Gladu is ehairm·an. OUR LADY OF THE CAPE, BREWSTER Women's Guild members are meeting Tuesdays at LaSalette Seminary to make and iron altar linens. All are invited to join this project. Socials at which cards will be played are planned for 8 every Friday night in the church hall. The public is invited and the teries is sponsored by the guild.
Top '63 Story Continued from Page One representatives of other major traditional religious bodies. Editors of 131 Catholic news papers were invited to take part in the poll. On Nov. 29, they were sent a list of 30 suggestioIl& for their vote and invited to add their own nominations. Five Runnersup Five runnersup in the editors' balloting are these stories: the first National Conference on Re_ ligion and Race in Chicago; Pope Paul's address opening the second session of the Vatican Council; the joint pastoral letter of the U. S. hierarchy asking in dividual Catholics and Church groups to take a direct hand in working toward resolution of racial justice problems. Also, the beatification 01. Mother Elizabeth Bayley Seton, foundress of U. S. parochial schools; and the exchange of views at a session of the Vatican Council between Joseph Cardi nal Frings of Cologne, Germany, and Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani, secretary of the 'Sacred Congre gation of the Holy OUice, on the workings of the Holy Office.
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PASTOR: Msgr. Clarence D. White, since 1960 Assist :~nt General Secretary of the National Catholic Welfare Conference, Washington, has been named pastor of St. Monica's c h u r e h, Creve Coeur, a St. Louis suburb. NO Photo.
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THE ~NCHOR-Ojocese ot Fan River-Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
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lHE.·· .:::: -
;·oc~of FG4~.lt:iver-ThYn.,
Dec. 26, 1963
Auth~~ity Flourishes Best
._----------------------
In Freedom Atmosphere
,
By Rev. Andrew M. Greeley One of the advantages of not being pre::lent at a great -.ent is that you can attend it on the wing!' of fancy and _agine it as even more sprendid and exciting than it really II. Whenever I think of the second session of the Vatican Council I cannot help but information. The ideas of the picture the towering figure aggiornamento sound marvelous of Father John Courtney ly American. Murray striding about the Without doubt some Catholics IItreets of Rome at least !O feet tall, with all kinds of cassock dad fig u res lItretching their Jleeks to look tIP at him. The l'eason for this fancyisnot merely that the American Bish oPs' support for the chapter 0: Ileligious free dom is avindi eetion of Father Murray's I i f e work, not merely that the Coun d1 itself is proof that the forces which tried to silence him did DOt succeed. More than this must be- sai•. Pather Murray's theological llG ation and the chapter on reli lIouS freedom demonstrate- ill tltriking fashion the unique con~ trtbution that the United States .. capable of making to the Church universal. Suited for Deve)oPIRe" I heard Father Murray remark many years ago that he clMlld DOt understand why so IIlllll\Y Ameriean theologians were iO eager to provc him wrong, llince he was merely arguing that !:be American experiment was ript DOt only as a practical compt"() mise but, at least in our time and GU.r circumstances, as a theoret leal principle. In retrospect it does seem hard to believe that for many, many years American Catholics thought themselves obliged to be apologetic about a relation 8hip to civil authorities under which the Church prospered as • has nowhere else in the world. It occurred to practically no ClBe to sllggest tha t in America Church had stumbled almost ~ accident on a situation that was marvelously suited to its own development, that the Church would prosper in a con dition of religious freedom be . .use it would be free itseiC. Fear Abuse At least part of the aggiorna menta of Popes John and Paul mvolves a considerable broallllen mg of freedom within the Church. The old forms which were appropriate to the garrison ()burch of a bygone era are be ing replaced by a new openness, • new freedom. We hear now about the right to be informed in the Church and the development of public opin ion. Such ideas are not changed when they are recast under the terms freedom of expression, treedom of tire press, freedom of
.e
aTe worried by the new discus sion of and even the new de mand for freedom. They fear abuse, they fear freedom may lead to lieense, to the denial of all authority, to cuntempt for legitimate power. Ameriea E~rialellt
Here is where the experience of Catholics who are Americans can be of tremendous impor tancee. Through 186 years we have learI'led how to use freedom with restraint, how to live with the forms of liberty without let ting respect for authority be notably weakened. Even though tMx'e have been m.any mistakes, the American exIl'eriment proves conclusively tha.t yClt.l can trust pe1)ple wit.. freedom. thatt liberty CaD eo ~ist with law and _thod!;,.. ~t indeed in _ urbMl, indua trial and edUeaoted lI&CMty, order. law and au;thol.,jiy fioIarisl\ best in . an a,tInosprhere al freedom. It seems ~te reas&nable to IUPPQse thrat as. the Church agonizes G'Ve1" the transitiona from ald f(lrma to new, it will came mcreasingly 18 rely OIl thie wiscrom ai. the American· experience. .Tohtn Courtney Murray and tile Bishops who pushed for tbe chapter on religious freedom will be merely the first of a new breed - an American breed.
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-ThlJr~ ". '. 26,
Prepare for Liturgy Reform
Continueci from Page One .chema passage: "Mother Church earnestly desires that all the faithful should be led to that full, conscious, and active parti cipation in liturgical celebrations which is demanded by the very nature of the liturgy." Bishops
The world's bishops now have a true and serious n'~ponsibility for the form of the liturgy in their countries, territories and regions. In various groups, the Bishops shall therefore legislate con eerning the liturgy. This is especially true in the matter of changing Latin to the people's language. On the matter of language, therefore, various countries will bring about this transformation, Dot on Feb. 16, but "when the Bishops take action." For the U.S., the Bishops have already announced that they will "adopt and accept the constitu tion's concessions in the matter of language." In the Spring, at a general mp~ting of the U.S. Bishops, "formal approval may be given to official English translations of liturgical texts.'" The lanl'(uage texts would then take effect at some designated date. Pope Finally, it is the work of a commission to be set up by the Pope to put some of the other reforms into force. This com mission will revise the missal, breviary, ritual, etc. The chief points and principles have been decided by the Council. The de tails will have to be worked out by experts designated by the Pope. When? "It is easy to predict the kinds of changes in the rite of Mass or in the sacramental aervices ,.,. *" (the Council al ready mentioned them) What is uncertain is the length of time needed: perhaps only weeks or months for broad changes, cer tainly several years for the com plete revision of the servi,ce books of the liturgy. The newly approved constitu tion's "doctrine on worship should be studied and preached now. Its discipline takes effect on Feb. 16, above all in the active participation of the peo ple. Two aspects of the consti tution must await further action: th" use of the vernacular de pends on the approval to be given by the body of bisil.lps; the ritual reform depends on pre cise decisions to be made by the authority of the Pope." Diffku.Ity aBtl Patie_ The changes of the liturgy are to be a "transition marked by charity," said Archbishop Paul Hallinan, Archbishop of Atlanta and international authority on the Lit ur<:>:y. The Church as a whole has
Fr.
McBr~en
Continued from Page Ten Father McBrien, a well-known lecturer throughout New Eng land, is a member of the Mari ological Society of Ameriea, the Society of Catholic Teachers of Sacred Doctrine, the Religious Education Association, and the American Theologkal Society.
enacted these changes with only four of the world's bishops having some reason against such changes. "For some, especially those fixed in their ways, the changes may be distastful," he said. "Those who like the new ways must understand how hard it is for some people to change the habits of a lifetime. Those who like the old ways must try to understand how invigorating life in the Catholic Church is be coming; they must excuse the enthusiasm of the others; they must not look upon them as dangerous extremists." ~rotesta.nt e-.w.SSMS Some seven major Protestant bodies in England have formed a joint liturgical commission to plan services for united worship. They are the Church of England, Episcopal (Anglican) Church of Scotland, Baptist Union, Presby terian Church of England, Meth odist Church, Congregational C b. u r chand (Presbyterian) Church of Scotland. The members will discuss the liturgy in general and make un official recommendations. Some of the topics for discussion are: (1) calendar, daily services, and lists of Scriptural readings; (2) joint forms of services f(}r pub lic ".n~''1i!J; (3) strudure of the service of Holy Communion.
10 63
17
Entering Wrong Door Pays Off For Catholic College P!aye~ UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS (NC) - John Kovach of the John Car roll University football team has been presented a contract with the New York Football Giants all because four years ago he walked in the wrong aoor at Carroll. Kovach, now a senior, visited Carroll the Summer before his fre~hman year, tryin,g to line up a Job through the university's placement bureau. But he walked through the wrong door and entered the athletic office and found John Ray, Carroll football coach. Ray asked the 5-11, 210-pound Kovach if he played football. Kovach replied that his high school coach did not recommend him for college football because he didn't think he was good enough. Therefore, said Kovach,
he didn't iJltend to go out. "Try it anyway," said Coach Ray jokingly. Picking up the bait, Kovach said, "I guess I will.~'
He played with an unde feated freshman team, then starred as defensive end for three years on the Carroll team which has become known in the Ohio - Pennsylvania - Michi ganarea as the "Wolfpack." He ha\S been presented with the Ohio school's first Loyalty A ward as the senior who has "contributed most to the team in his four years as a John Car roll football player." The citation came from Coach Ray. There is only one thing sepa rating Kovach from a career with the Giants. He faces mili tary service which he hopes .. meet in six-month sessioml.
START 1964 RIGHT
Cho rity Ball Continued from Page One the Charity Ball also tends to weave a closer laity. It is the only time during the year that folks from all sections of the diocese are afforded an opportu nity to meet socially. Recognized as Society's lead ing dance band, the Stuart style of music has created such a de mand throughout the c(}untry that bookings are now running into '65. One of the more recent en gagements of this colorful and talented musical group was at the New York Hilton Candle light Ball fonowed by a date at the Cincinnati Country Club for thoe glittering Cincinnati Assem bly. Other eng;agements through_ out the country will include the Philadelphia Charity Ball, the Buffalo Philharmonic Ball and the Louisville Bachelm's' Cotil lion. Mr. Stuart stated that he was delighted and honored to accept the engagement to play the Bishop's Charity Ball. "It is rec ognized throughout New Eng land as the social event of the season and one of the most suc . ce.9S.ful Charity Balls in the nation," he said.
POPE JOHN XXIII
BeJoved Pontiff
Diplomatic Relanons VATICAN CITY (NC) -The Holy See and the Republic of Korea have established diplo matic relations. The Holy See will send an apostolic internun cio to Seoul and Korea will be represented at the Vatican by a minister legate.
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18
THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Franciscan Missionary Learns To Take Nothing for Granted
Urges Youth Leave Racial Prejudice to Bitter Aged By Joseph T. McGloin, S.J. It's fairly easy to predict the kind of mail which in yariably follows a certain type of article. Sometimes it's someone agreeing with. the article and often enough a letter will come from someone who has encountered some sad exception to what you Then there were the intellec say and who therefore fig tual giants who floated in from ures that you are universally other villages to see that vio wrong. It's almost certain, lence was stirred up.
-
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then, that the column on the honesty and fairness of youth, will, by this .ime, h a v e lJrought ,. 0 m e letters pointing to ~he instances where teen-aged hoods we r e unfair, dishonest, and downright gang sterish. Undoubt edly, too, there will be the let ter telling me that Christ was talking only about chronologi eal age or using some frothy figure of speech when He said, . "What you did to one of these, the least of my brethren, you did to Me." Ole Miss Students The conclusion would be that teen-agers who oppose segrega tion as unfair, immoral, and contrary to Christian teaching, are simply not bright enough to understand the situation, the full depth of meaning in "our way of life," for instance. Above all, I expect a letter or two pointing out that if young people arc so cotton-picking fair, 'they haven't been showing it ...ery well at a campus affection ately known as' Ole Miss. And unfortunately, such let ters as the latter will have a grain of truth in them. No one can deny the infantile tactics of the Ole Miss students who de lighted in such boyish shows of red-blooded Americanism as mass heckling of one defenseless little man, giving the Ole Miss football yell along with their heckling to show their school Spirit; the jeers and catcalls and insults in and out of the cafe teria where Mr. Meredith only tried to live as any other human being; the very funny jokes and the liberal use of the word :"Nigger," showing all the raw courage of any senseless mob in any given Western; the con demnation by representative students of a sensible editor of their student paper who tried to tell th~m some portion of the truth. Good Answers Yes, you wonder all right when you look at Ole Miss. You wonder where all this vaunted fairness of youth was hiding, and where were all the decent, brave, honest, fair young people? Brisfly, there are a few good answers to these good questions: (1) We still have no idea of the feelings of the majority of Ole Miss students, though, as usual, we have excellent evi dence of the feelings of the loud_ mouths. (2) Protests to Ole. Miss from other colleges and organizations of young people give us a more genuine pic t u r e of youth's feelings (3) Many of the people con cerned here are not teen-agers. In fact, many of the agitators were not even college students. And all you really need to' train ': a parrot is loudness and repeti tion. The example of the adults around Ole Miss is appalling, beginning with a sanctimonius . Governor, piously stirring up hatred and then protesting (milch like the villain-of-the 'week in the wrestling ::u-e.n:U " 'that·· he- decried violenc~'
It may be that the majority of University authorities and fac ulty wanted to take some posi tive step to see that right pre vailed, but we didn't hear much of them. Pious Statement Nor did we see any denial of the pious statement of Mr. John D. Williams, Chancellor of the University, that the University had lived up to both the letter and the spirit of the court order requiring Mr. Meredith's attend ance at Ole Miss. In this case, the court order must have demanded, in letter and in spirit, that one of its students be hecklec and tor mented and even threatened to the point of requiring federal marshals at his side every moment. It's true that you can't blame adult "example" like this com pletely, because young people still have intellect and free will of their own, and the fact is that some of them did follow the loud-mouths and the little men trying to forget their own inferiority, or building their political future on hatred. But one mitigating fact is that youth is still young and can be expected to follow example, good or bad, especially when it is so loud and persistent that it seems universal. More Accurate Picture Note the contrast at a neigh boring University, Clemson. Note the difference at New Or leans' Loyola which has been integrated for years, and at Tu- ' lane, universities where there were no infantile howls of an guish at this long overdue rec ognition of the rights of another human being. These universities give a far more accurate picture of youth than do the vocal few at Ole Miss. Of course, the latter could claim that they are simply brighter than these peaceful in tegrators. But so far they haven't proven it. Undoubtedly, the Vfst majority of students and faculty at Ole Miss must be genuinely ashamed -of the University, and perhaps of their own passivity. Hysterical Example Not too long ago, in fact, a gentleman whose job is recruit ing collegians to teach in Africa, was telling me that much of his help was coming from the south "because the kids are trying to make some reparation for the obvious injustices there. They feel helpless to do anything about the situation at home be cause of the adults' loud and ir rational, often hysterical, ex ample." No, the public example of Ole Miss doesn't show the mind of the majority of youth, much less of teen-agers.
NAMED: Rev. Harrold A. Murray of the Newark arch diocese, has been named exe cutive director of the Bureau of Health and Hospitals, Na tional Catholic Welfare Con ference, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. NC Photo.
Holy Land Visit Continued from Page One will pray for peace during his visit here. The Bishop also ~aid at the press conference: "[ have asked President Shazar to grant a good will amnesty to the 30 Christian convicts who are still in prison, among them a Coptic priest who was con victed as a spy. "[ have founded the Pope Paul Housing Fund to help Nazareth slum dwellers, most of whom are Mo:,lems, obtain homes. The fund committee includes the Mo.5lem mayor of Nazareth and Antb community leaders. "A second fund named for Pope Paul is the Hebrew Univer sity fund to help Arab students obtain a higher education. This fund is sponsored by the Pope ana Abba Khoushy, Jewish mayor of Haifa. The Pope contri buted the first money himself ana: the fund is administered by Arab members of Parliament ana. Arab university graduates. "On the day of the papal visit, orphanages in Galilee are tore ceive candy."
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Popping from the en vel ope of the old year is every »ood wish and a New Year pledge to serve you well in '64.
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CHERRY HILL (NC) - Anybody willing to take the rap for Columbus? That problem cropped up some time ago in a Brazilian village, when a school inspector dropped in on a local classroom. Aecording to Bishop Benedict J. Coscia, O.F.M., of Jatai, Brazil, this is what happened: "The inspector asked a student, 'Who discovered America?' "The boy replied.. 'I didn't do it.' "The inspector turned to the teacher with some alarm, but the teacher merely smiled and said, 'That's right, he didn't do it.' .. "Since that time," Bishop Cos cia remarked, "I've never taken anything for granted in the mis sions." The Brooklyn-born missionary
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Bishop recounted the anecdote at a dinner here in New Jersey during which he and Archbishop Celestine J. DamiaJ;lo, Bishop of Camden, thanked local Catholic grOUI:3 for their support of mls sions sponsored in Brazil by the Camden diocese. Three Camden priests are sta tioned at Santa Helena in Bishop Coscia's diocese.
Nun For 85 Years DUBUQUE (NC) - Sister Mary Benedict (O'Donnell) was the 47th to join the Sisters of St. Francis after they arrived in this country in 1874. She was 15 when she joined the community. She's been a nun for 85 years and recently observed her 100th birthday. She resides in retire ment at the community mother house here in Iowa.
INDIA:- REUNION 1
Tba world was stunned ID 1930 when Mar IvaniOI, • Jacobite Glaristian Bishop. joined ill. Catholio Church. Thousands of Jacobite. followed him. Now Mar Athanasios Is the Catholio Bishop of Tiruvalla, in southern India . • • He w r I t e. us this week about FATHER BONIFACE LEWIS, the rillare priest of KANIYAMPATTA. Zealous and hard-working, FATHER BONIFACE has already made 100 oonverta &0 the Church. He hu malQ' more under instruction-but his tinJ' village church will Dot _ eommodate them all at Sunday Mass till Hoi, Plllhsr's M;ssioft AU ••• "Can you help FATHER BONI /Orlhl OrIIfIIIII ChMeh FACE build a larger church?", Mar Athanasios asks. The ohurch will cost only $3,500 • . • Whatever JOU can afford will be a Godsend &0 this good priest in INDIA. Please be generous. And please send us your contribution now. A Happy and Holy' New Year! Our missionaries thank yOIl for all your help in '63. Please don't forget them in '64. God never forgets the sacrifice you make. THE $1, $5, $100 YOU GIVE "NO STRINGS ATTACHED" .NABLES THE HOLY FATHER. TO HELP WHERE HELP III WEEDED MOST. OUR MONICA GUILD ST. AUGUSTINE asked everyone who read his "Confession," to remember his wonderful mother, ST. MONICA. Our way of remembering her is the MONICA GUILD, the club which keep. ,mission chapels, vestments, altar cloths, in good repair. Mem bership is easy-$l a month, and a prayer each day. Would JOU like to become a member? WRITE TO US . . . We have other clubs, too: MARY'S BANK (helps train native Sisters); ORPHANS' BREAD (feeds, clothes orphans); CHRYSOSTOM CLUB (educates poor boys for the priesthood); DAMlEN CLUB (caret for lepers) . . . -JOIN A CLUB-OR TWO OR THREE. The membership Js the same: $1 a month in each club yoa _OOIle, plus • prayer a day. EPIPHANY fo most Americans, Titlany means diamonds. Like Epiphany, • comes from the Greek for "showing forth of God." . . . 0. the Feast of the Epiphany (Twelfth Night) we remember the THREE WISE MEN (the Magi) who came from the East bringi~ citta for the Christ Child . . . Tradition has it that the WISE MEN eame from Persia, present-day IRAN . . . Do you know that in IRAN today there isn't one Catholio in a thousandT III IRAN, truly a mission oountry, only one person in 1,300 is • Catholic! ... Native priests and Sistel'll are hard at work ID mAN today, thanks to the me m b e r. of this Association. Wouldn't you, too, like to be a member? The spiritual benefttll ~u'll receive are incalculable. Membership dues: $1 a year for an individual, $5 a year for a family. U you'd like to be enrolled perpetually-that is, forever-the dues are $20 for aa individual, $100 for a family.
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FROM PETER ••• TO PAUL When Pope Paul VI visits the Holly Land next month (the ftrst time since St. Peter a Pope will have been in the Holy Land) he'll see for himself chapels American Catholics have built there. The chapels, many of them, are memorials':"'-built by grateful sons and daughters in memory of their parents. Th. chapels are filled on Sunday mornings with poor people who now have a place to worship God . . . We need more chapeq in our mission world-in countries like PALESTINE, IRAN, IRAQ. SYRIA, and INDIA. Construction costs range from $2,110O to $6.000 ... Would you like a memorial for a loved one! Dear Monsignor Ryan: Enclosed please Bnd .••••••••• for .. Name
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Philadelphia Dentist Is Missioner Two Months Annually in Jamaica CINCINNATI (NC)-ThIa II. tale of two cities and two ea reera, but only one Day - Dr. Hugh V. Day, Philadelphia d,en tUt. • For the last couple 01. years, Dr. Day hat! been closing 11M Philadelphia office and sen'ing .. a miuioner ill Kingston, Ja maica, during these two mOIltha of the year. He'. down ill the Caribbean island now, donating hJ8 skill in dentistry to hundreds of Jamaicans, who are lined up in the Alpha Convent of the Re ligious Sisters of Mercy. The Sisters 01 ltIer~ of the Cincinnati Province, w h (II • e many missions ill Jamaica fan out from the Alpha convent, llDd Dr. Day discovered each other through the Catholie Med:lcal lrIi8sion Board of New York. K of C Aid Sister Mary Damian Reinbolt wrote to the board and asked for lervices of a dentist for the many children and worker. at the convent. Dr. Day volunteered for the JDiMiOll in 1962, elc.ine his office
B J: R LIN (NC) - Po1aIld'. lie- and a1Io among it.. BisholNl communist regime II continuinl a hope for changes "in .the att:i it. war againat the Church del tude of the ruling atheist.. tow pite ita claim that religious free ard the ruled believers." dom exists ill that country,the It brought about hope, that Polish Bishops have charged liD. • "'people would not be fired from joint message to their priell1t1. their jobs for going to church, According to reportl recei,red that the regime would allow pil here, the Bishops declared that grimage! and the construction the Red government's aIlti- 01 churches and buildings for Church weapons are still intact" catechetical instruction, t hat and being used. They accwled children in government-oper the communists of trying to di ated Summer camps would not vide Bishops from priests, 01. be forbidden to go to Mass •• • closing minor seminaries and that officials of the government convents, placing new restr'ic Office of Worship would stop tiona on Catholic pUblications harassing the catechetical cen and using taxes in their effort ters, and that, perhaps, sum to destroy the Church. monses, blackmail and seizure But, the Bishop. declared, ~the of personal property would come government is moving discreetly to an end." and anonymously ill order to "These hopes were ground prevent an outbreak of anger lese," the Bishops' message de among th~ peo~le. , clared. The "militant atheism of The BIShops message be~.~ the ruling circles and Office 01. by noting that Pope John xxln. Worship officials" they IBid humanitarian appea1l for peuce used "the venerable person and reconciliation among meD John XXIII and the ideas of the persuaded Poland's Red leaden ecumenical council ••• in an to modify their fanaticall7 00. attempt to drive a wedge into tile attitude toward the Holy the' unity of the Church _ See and even to express np Poland." proval for Pope John's ideas. Groundlea Hopes This situation, they ald, ereatecl among Poland'. Catho
of
Schedule Telecast Of Pontiff's Visit
ST. LOUIS (NC) - In quiet procession, made more 1IOielDlt b7 President Kennedy', assassi nation, 30,000 persons h,lI'e walked and prayed to atone jfor the community'. civil right4s In justices. Persona of varioUi fai1:ha joined ill the wide column tbat stretched for blocks toward 1he Old Court House, scene of slave blocks and the Dred Scott cnse a century ago. At the head of the colwnn were clergymen, leaders of 1he St. Louie Conference on Reli gion and Race. Catholic prieat.. arr..)ng them held Rosaries and were praying silently. Brothers, .eminarians and nuns were a:lao among the marchers.
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NEW YORK (NC) - High of Pope Paul vr, visit to the Holy Land will be telecast over CBS network from 10 to 11 P.M., on Monday, Jan. 8, the llame day the Pope visits Christ'. birthplace in Bethlehem. The broadcast will include coverage, on film and video tape, of the Pope's stay ill Jerusalem on Saturday, Jan. 4, and hia visit to Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee on Sunday, Jan. 5. ligh~
RELIGIOUS LEADERS: Speakers at an historie gathering in Taunton of 31 clergymen of Jewish, Catholic and Protestant faiths were, left to right, Rev. Richardson Reid, Rt. Rev. James Dolan, and Rabbi Baruch Korff.
Clergymen of Three Religions Meet in Friendship at Taunton Thirty-one clergymen of the Jewish, Catholic and Protestants religions met recently in St. Mary's School, Taunton, for an informal meeting that was called by Rabbi Baruch Korff "a red letter day for this community. On this we can build." Rt. Rev. James Dolan, Pastor of St. Mary's, set the tone for the meeting when he said, "All of us agree that today we would meet in friendship: not to dis cus.> theological differences, but just to get acquainted and show to the world that we can live together in peace and mutual helpfulness." Rev. Mr. Richardson Reid ex plained that the Ecumenical Co ....ncil provided the spark for the meeting and expressed the
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hope that the gathering would lead to a "face-to-face relation ship" of all religioUi faiths and, ultimately, a united front to solve community problems.
WILKES - BARRE (NC) Here in the harvest land of foot ball players another Catholic college has abandoned the sport. " Father G e 0 r g e Benaglia, C.S.C., president, announced that af' ". 17 seasons King's College will not field a football team in 1964. It was decided to abandon the sport because of poor at tendance in recent years, losilll seasons, high cost of equipping a team and other reasons. The 1963 team finished wiih " a 1-8 record, worst in school history. King's College is con ducted by the Holy Cross Fathers, the same community which operates Notre Dame and Stonehill. The coal mining area of Penn sylvania long has been a favorite recruiting area for college coaches and scouts of the nation... King's College is the second Catholic institution in the area to abandon the sport. Two yeaN ago the University of Scranton, con d u c ted by the Jesuitl, dropped football after fielding teams for 40 years.
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19
DURFEE
On Stage. IN PERSON
GRACIA BROS.
THE ANCHORThurs., Dec. 26, 1963
Catholic College Drops Football
for October and November. Wi. the help of fellow dentiste and Knights of Columbus groups, he acqwred a complete dental Dltit for hfa Jamaica office. Some 700 patients are on Dr. Day', list in Kingston, but none gets a bill. Baa Children', Confidence They listen to music in the waiting room, and while the office is lIDall Dr. Day's Navy and clinic experience has acCWl tomed him to limited space. According to the Sisters of Mercy, whose provincial head quarters ie in Cincinnati, Dr. Day treats his Jamaica patients cheerfully and has a special knack for winning the confi dence 01. young children. The dentist soon will return to his regular practice in Philadel phia, paying, as usual, for lWI own transportation. The fact that be is a bachelor keeps costa down, of coutse. And the fact that he is a generous man who understandl the neeck 01 the Jamaicans will keep him comin, there ever,. Fall
Bishops Denounce Polish Regime's Measures Against Church
30,000 Walk, Pray In Rights March
I
May We Wish Eyeryone
A Most Happy
And Healthful New Year
J. M. MOSHER & SON ARCHITECTS..,aad...ENGINEERS
PROVIDENCE, R. L
GA
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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Dec. 26,1963
BROTHERS OF HOLYCROSS: Brothers of Holy Cross at Coyle High School, Taunton, relax. before tackling after-school tasks of correcting papers, preparing next day's classes. From left, Brother Joseph Lovito,
Asserts Council Has High Hope For Laymen
Brother Patrick Oliver, Brother Richard O'Brien. Right, Brother James Derrig, native of St. Patrick's parish, Fall River (seated), has quick con ference with Brother Thomas Gallagher, Coyle principal. ' . ,
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Holy Cross Brot:hers at Coyle High,Taunton, Devote Live's to Guidance: of Boys,
Hong Kong Victims ,Get New Village
HONG KONG (NC) - Six teen families - 120 adultl and c;hildren whose flimsy huts were des t roy e d during Typhooll For over 30 years the Brot.hers of Holy Cross have staffed Coyle High School, 'Wan<;la last year - moved, into WASHINGTON (NC) Martin H. Work said here Taunton, in that time giving more than 50 priests and some two score Brothers to the a brand new village, the gift of that if the total renewal of Church, in addition to thousand.s of upstanding Catholic laymen, a credit to their school 'the Catholic Women's Leagu,e of assodated with. the Hong Kong. the Church follows the pat and the parishes in which they reside. Holy Cross Brothers ,, The 'new village of. brick and tern of the liturgy changes, then large Holy Cross family, in , after' which perpetual 'vows are ,Coyle Brother. or write :Brother concrete cottages cost $8,500 there' is "tremendous hope" for cluding priests, Sisters and taken and the St. Joseph medal Superior, St. .Joseph of Holy and was built ona site donated the layman. an "associate family" of lay is given to the Brother. CrolJll, Valatie, N.Y. 'by the Hong Kong government. The executive director of the people. The Brothers are par rhe congregation was founded National Council of Catholic Men spoke at the Catholic University ticularly devoted to "Christian in France in 1820, coming to the of America during a special lee education by means of schools, United States in 1841. In 1842 the famous Notre Dame Univer lure series held as part of its Catholic Action and the aposto late of the press." sity was founded and the Fall 75th anniversary. Members of the community River Diocese boasts its own The layman, said Work, "will have a part and see his part forget "all earthly honor and Holy Cross college, Stonehill in clearly in nearly every aspect glory in devoting themselves North, Easton. p ..... 'If' of the Church's life and he will wholeheartedly to the physical, In. line with the Brothers' be better able to carry out his intellectual and religious guid in'terest in the apostolate of the " very special task in the society ance of boys during their criti press, the Ave Maria press is cal period of youth." of tomorrow." Education, however, embraces maintained at Notre Dame Uni Discussing. "The Catholic Lay more than classroom teaching, versity campus. One of its best man - His Future," W 0 r k known publications is Ave Maria say the Brothers. Equally im stressed the importance of the magazine. Second Vatican Council to full portant at Holy Cross are Broth Young men interested in the er Infirmarians, accountants, blossoming of Catholic laymen Holy Cross Brothers are accepted domestic and maintenance work . in the Church. ers. The habit is a black robe from the time they have gradu "If the council," he said, "pro duces a theology of the laity with black cincture. A silver ated from high school until age that identifies him as one of medal of St. -Joseph is also worn. 35. They may contact one of the Training Period the 'people of God' equal in the A boy entering the Brothers Church in' all ways, save that Liturgy Congress willed by Christ for his ordained from this area makes a novitiate MAINZ (NC) - One thousand of one year at Valatie, N.Y., then ministry; places on him a core sponsibility for the mission of is sent to one of the Brothers' litur:gical scholars are expected to attend a congress April 21-23 the Church; gives to him clear coUeges for his highher educa opportunity and solid support in tion. Simple vows are made for here in Germany organized by three years and may be renewed the German, Austrian and Swisa his efforts to carry out his apos tolate and a channel to express for another three year period, liturgical institutes. prudently his insights, experi ence and knowledge to the teaching magisterium of the " Is Our Most Sincere Wish
Church; and if the pastors are given the duty to listen, then I That The New Year
believe we can look for a gradual waning of apathy and indiffer ence and the elimination of Will Be Good To You and Yours
frustration. , "This development will go a long way toward creating a re sponsibly committed 1 a y man who in unity with bishops and 211 UNION STREET - NEW BEDFORD priests will make the Christian vocation a glorious and multi colored thing."
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