Anchor 12.26.57 by The Anchor

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Fall River, Mass. Vol. 1, No. 38

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Lester Lanin Band Charity Ball Feature Debuts in New York, cotillions in Atlanta, wedding receptions in Pasadena, they all add up. to Lester Lanin, the favorite bandleader of the international social set. Lanin and his Band have been retained to provide the dance music for the third annual Bishop's Charity Ball to be held Wednesday evening, January 8 at Lincoln Park's Million-Dollar Ballroom. This year's affair is being conducted under the auspices of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women and the Society of St. Vincent de Paul for underprivileged children of the Diocese. Lanin and his Band are in such demand throughout the country and the nightly engagements so widespread that the group takes to the air in order to fulfill their commitments. This past year, Lanin and his flying recording Turn to Page Twenty

Catholic Bishops Urge Prayers For Persecuted HISTORICAL FILMS OF ROME ON SUNDAY: Four films on "Rome Eternal" will be presented in January on the N.B.C. television network on four Sunday telecasts of the Catholic Hour, viewed at 1:30. Shown at the premier viewing are the Apostolic Delegate, Archbishop Cicognani; Martin H. Work, of the National Council of Catholic Men; Harold Fellows, of the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters, and Davidson Taylor of the National Broadcasting Company. NC Photo.

Foremost Catholic Events During 1957 Are Reviewed WASHINGTON (NC)—History, perhaps, will remember 1957 best as the year when His Holiness Pope Pius XII drastically modified the Eucharistic fast. In March, when he celebrated his 81st. birthday and the 18th anniversaries of his election and coronation Adebdato Cardinal Piazza, secas Pope, the Holy Father de- retary of the Sacred Consistorial ereed a three-hour fast from Congregation. solids and alcoholic bevOthers for whom death came erages and an hour fast from included Father Ignatius Smith, other liquids before receiving Holy Communion. . It was the year; too, when: Three new dioceses — Gary, Ind., Rockville Centre, N. Y., and New Ulm, Minn.—were established in the United States. The membership of the Sacred College of Cardinals was reduced to 5' with the deaths of Pedro Cardinal Segura y Saenz, 76, Archbishop ' of Seville, Spain; Giovanni Cardinal Mercati, 90, Church librarian-archivist, and

0.P., 70, philosopher and orator of the Catholic University of America; Father James M. Gillis, C.S.P., 80, author, orator and journalist; Msgr. Ronald A: Knox, 69, British convert, author and Bible translator; Ramon Magsaysay, 49, president of the Philippines; Carlos Castilla Armes, anti-Red President of Guatemala, who was assassinated, and U. S. Rep. Augustine B. Kelley of Pennsylvania. chamTurn to Page Two

Catholic people and all who "love justice and hate iniquity" - are urged in a statement issued by the Catholic Bishops of the United States to unite next Sunday in a day of prayer for persecuted peoples. The text of the Bishops' statement follows: "Little more than a year has elapsed since the agonized cry of the Hungarian people broke through the silence that enveloped them and millions of others who are suffering the most frightful persecution in history. Brute force speedily and ruthlessly stifled their heroic effort. Yet in a larger sense they have triumphed. For in God's loving Providence they sounded a tocsin Turn to Page Twenty

Students Hosts To Children More than 200 children at Myles Standish School in Taunton enjoyed a gay Christmas party complete with gifts, refreshment, entertainment, and Santa Claus provided by Stonehill College students, Tuesday afternoon. The project was launched a couple of months ago with all segments of the college contributing time and effort to make possible the Christmas celebration for the retarded youngsters. Stonehill's Veterans' Club held Turn to Page Twenty 'Yr

—Photo by Calvcy, Taunton

STONEHILL CHRISTMAS PARTY FOR MYLES STANDISH: More than 200 pu• at the Myles Standish School, Taunton, enjoyed the party given them by students of tonehill College. Here Santa Claus (Paul Cayer of Taunton), a senior and manager of the college basketball team, is aided in the distribution of toys by Virginia Doyle, trockton, left, and Ann McGoldrick, Hingham, right.

A HAPPY LITTLE SMILE appears on the face of Joan McCracken as she hears for the first time this year, Christmas Chimes—thanks to remedial work done by Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet, at St. Joseph's Institute for the Deaf, University City, Mo. At left is her teacher, Sr. Joseph Margaret. NC Photo.

Teaching of Popes Topic Of 1958 Sunday Sermons The Sermon Course that will be followed in every ehurch of the Diocese for the year 1958 is The Teaching of the Popes, the Chancery Office has announced. The course, selected by the Most Reverend Bishop, and drawn up by the Rev. presentation of Catholic doctrine John J. Galvin, S. T. 'D., of and morals to the faithful. The St. Mary's Church, Taunton, fact that all priests in the Diospeak on the same topic on contains the topics that will cese each Sunday gives the congrebe preached on at every Mass gation a continuity of teaching. on Sundays throughout the year. Mind of Church This will 'be the sixth year This corning year's selection, that sermon courses have been The Teaching of the Popes, aims assigned in the Diocese. In 1953 at awakening the faithful of the the topic was The Command- Diocese to their responsibility of ments; in 1954, The Sacraments; listening to and learning from in 1955, The Holy Sacrifice of the Holy Father. The aim of the the Mass; in 1956, Prayer and present Pontiff,. and of recent Devotions; and in 1957, The . Popes, has been to make people Creed. . more aware of their role in the The purpose of the Sermon Mystical Body of Christ. All are Courses is to give a systematic Turn to Page Twenty

Pope Pius Re-emphasizes Cooperation For Peace In his nineteenth Christmas message, delivered Sunday and relayed over the new Vatican radio transmitters to the greatest audience in history, the Holy Father laid the duty of preserving international peace upon "all rulers of men." Italian, 15 in English, 11 in Without mentioning NA- Spanish, six in German, two in TO or Russia, the Pope said Portuguese and two in Latin. The papal discourses included that the West should not be over-awed by Russian Sputniks nor should it reject "any approaches aiming at peace agreements." He said that the divine law of harmony in the world imposes on nations and men the obligation "to prevent war by means of suitable international organizations, to reduce armaments under a system of effective inspection, and to deter whoever should aim at disturbing the peace with the fullest guaranteed mutual dependence between the nations which sincerely desire it." This talk brought to a climax one of the busiest years in the Pope's Pontificate. During the past year His Holiness Pope Pius XII has received 864,797 persons in audience, delivered 98 addresses and met with top officials of 10 countries. These figures were just released by the Vatican Press Office. The Pope met 800,000 persons in general audiences, 64,000 in special audiences and 797 in private audiences. A breakdown of the 97 speeches delivered by the Pontill includes 38 in French, 24 in

talks to anesthetists, the world congress of the Young Christian Workers, the special meeting of Jesuits from throughout the world, the Second World Congress of the Lay Apostolate and Turn to Page Seventeen

Bishop's Ch rity Aided by K of C . The Most Reverend Bishop has received a check for $2500 from the Massachur setts Council of the Knights of Columbus to aid in the Diocesan program of work with exceptional children. The check . was sent to the Bishop in the name of all the Knights of the state by State Deputy John Norton. The Knights of Columbus have shown a commendable interest in this very important work. In this state, and in others throughout the country, they have contributed generously to the support of work for exceptional children. Turn to Page Twenty

=THE ANCHOR Dec .26 1957

Foremost Catholic Events

"Baby Doll," condemned by the Continued from Page One National Legion of Decency. pion of Federal aid to education Father Vincent I. Kennally, S.J., ' ' and labor legislation. Boston native and veteran misCatholic Population sioner, was named Bishop and It was' the year when the Vicar Apostolic of the CarolineCatholic Students' Mission CruMarshall Islands. sade in Cincinnati measured the Other end-of-year events: Catholic population of the world Church in Denmark Notable, for 'c The Catholic Memorial at 496,512,000,000, and when the High School Building Fund 1957 Official Catholic Directory Growth in Professional, Youth in 1955. . . India's VocaCampaign has reached a placed the U. S. Catholic.popula- Groups tions Steadily Increasing, Report t o t a 1- o f $1,680,000. a s tion at 34,563,851. The Univer- Shows. . . Discovery of Tombs sity of Detroit launched successmembers. Oi. the continuing Proves Vatican Built on "Ruins fully a project of attending colcommittees in the thirty particiof First Century Cemetery. . . pating parishes prepare to aug- . lege at horne via television. SoPoland's Cardinal - Offers • First —Standard 7Tintes Photo ment the existing fothls.•At the viet Russia launched "sputnik," Christmas Midnight Mass in HOLY CROSS CONGREGATION ANNIVERSARY: A conclusion of the active phase the • first world satellite. The - Cathedral Since 1952. of the campaign, His Excellency, U. S. Bishops 1957 statement on Solemn Mass of Thanksgiving was celebrated recently in "Censorship" stoutly defended. ' Most . Rev. James L.• Connolly, Holy Cross Mission House, North Dartmouth, on the centenfreedom' of the ' press, but' inD.D., Bishop of Fall • River the ary Of the Papal Approbation of the Constitution of sisted that public morals must be thanked all who participated for Congregation of Holy Cross. Officers of the Mass are, left safeguarded. their generosity and sacrifice. to right, Rev. Joseph F. Hanna, C.S.C., former Superior, Last Days of 1956 The Very Rev. Hugh A. GalHis Eminence Edward Cardi-Rev. Lawrence P. Sullivan, •C.S.C, Superior of the Mission The compelling necessity for lagher, -pastor • of St. James nal Mooney, Archbishop of DeHouse, and Very Rev. George S. DePrizio, C.S.C., Provincial Church, New Bedford, ana cam- disarmament and the clear pos- troit, pronounced benediction at paign moderator, singled out Dr. sibility . of , a just defensive war and celebrant of the Mass. President Eisenhower's second Arthur F. Buckley, general chairwere accented by His Holiness inaugural. Nationwide protests Pope Pius XII in his Christmas man; and Joseph P. ,Duchaine, mounted upon disclosure an ofmessage to the world. U. S. memorial chairman, for particuficial invitation' was extended lar praise. Father 'Gallagher Catholics closed the year by oband accepted by Yugoslavia's himself has been referred to serving; at the bidding of their Marshal Tito for a U. S. visit. many times as "the sparkplug" Bishops, a day of prayer for the Rosary and Family Theatre, The missionaries and Brothers World-wide Chair of Unity of the drive persecuted of the world. Octave was observed on larger of Holy Cross Mission House, ' founded and directed by Rev. Patrick Peyton, C.S.C., are also North Dartmouth, celebrated the As cities the nation over staged scale than ever. . Individual parish totals to activities of the Eastern Province centenary of the Papal Approbawelcoming parties for 'resettled date are: Pennsylvania's Supreme Court of priests of the-Congregation. tion of the Constitutions of ' the Hungarian refugees, Baltimore's $213,647.35 St. Lawrence reiterated ruling state school Congregation of Holy. Cross with Archbishop Francis P. , Keough, 90,336.00 St. John the Baptist code barred carrying non-public a Solemn High Mass of Thanks-National Catholic Welfare Con.95,807.00 Holy 'Name, ' • Mass Ordo school students in public school giving and Te Deum. The other ference administrative board St. Anthony of-Padua 69,754.00 buses. Pope sent congratulations FRIDAY—St. John, Apostle and houses of the Congregation chairman, reminded all•the Our Lady of Perpetual to Prince: Rainier, and Princesi Evangelist. Double of II Class. which are located in the Fall' Help 28,717.00 ,ful that aid' to . the Hungarians White: Mass Proper; GlOria; Grace (Grace Kelly) of MOnaco River diocese had already celmust-continue after their arrival 22,434.00 St. Hyacinth Second Collect Octave of on birth of their 'first child, ebrated this Important anniver140,936.35 . in new homes. Bishop. Ambrose St. Joseph (N.B.) ll Christmas; Third Collect for Princess Caroline. • sary in the history of Holy Cross. 177,946.35 Senyshyn, O.S.B.M., former AuxPeace; Creed; Preface and . 'St. James Other January headlines: 60 iliary of the Philadelphia Byzan-. Solemn Benediction of the 56,709.55 St. George Communicantes of Christmas. Per Cent of Hungarian Refugees tine ,Rite diocese, was _installed• Blessed. Sacrament followed din51,487.00 Being Resettled by U. S. Bishops' SATURDAY — Holy Innocents,.: • St. Mary (N.B.) as first Apcistolic Exarch of the ner. Rev. Francis M. Valentini, Immaculate Concept. 55,040.00 Agency... Pope's 1956 Activities , : : Martyrs. Double of. II Class. new Stamford, Conn., Byzantine C.S.C., of the Mission Band 66,923.00 St. Mary (So. Dart.) Termed 'Astonishing'; Received Violet. Mass • Proper; No Rite diocese. An announcement preached the sermon during the 15,016.00 St. Francis Assisi Million in Audiences... 80 CathGloria; Second Collect Octave by Secretary of State John FosMass and other missionaries 48,232.00 St. Theresa olic Schools Offer 165 Scholar-.. of Christmas; Third • Collect ter _Dulles that the U. S. was formed the choir. 31,103.00 St. Patrick , ships for Hungarian Refugee for Peace; Creed; Preface and considering inviting Yugoslavia's 41,772.00 Sacred Heart • Rev. Lawrence P. Sullivan, Students. . . 3 Polish Bishops h Communicantes Of C ristmas. 10,280.00 Marshal Tito touched off a naSacred. Hearts C.S.C., Superior, had invited sevNow at Posts Were Named by SUNDAY—Sunday Within the tion-wide -storm of protests. 79,128,00 St. Joseph (F.H.) eral priests of the Eastern ProvHoly See in 1951, Secretly ConOctave of Christmas. Double. 36,364.00 St.. Anne ' ince of the Holy Cross Fathers to Bishops in many U. S. sees secrated Later. .. Prelate Says White. Mass Proper; Gloria; 28,876.00 St. Francis Xavier participate in the celebration warned their faithful under pain Church Will Lose South Ameried Second Collect St. Thomas of 59,462.00 •of sin against seeing the movie Mt. Carmel with the missionaries. Among Unless U. S. Gives . Help: . . • Canterbury, Bishop and• MarSt. Anthony (Matt.) 50,174.00 the guests were Rev. George SI tyr; Third Collect Octave of 10,496.00 St. Hedwig DePrizio, C.S.C., Provincial; Rev. Christmas; Creed; Preface and '5,640.00 St. Boriiface Richard H. Sullivan, C.S.C., AsCommunicantes of Christmas. 0. L. of the Assumption 5,208.00 sistant Provincial; Rev. James J. 5,968.00 St. .CaSimir Sheehan, C.S.C., President of MONDAY—Sixth Day Within 9,164.00 St. Mary Stonehill College, North Easton, the Octave of Christmas. 31,062.00 St. Kilian and Rev. Joseph F. Hanna, Double. White. Mass Proper; 16,071.00 0. L. of Purgatory C.S.C., former Superior of the Gloria; Second Collect for 1,670.00 Holy Rosary Mission Band. ' Peace; Creed; Preface and 119,615.00 Business & Friends The Mission Fathers have oc- • Communicantes of Christmas. cupied their presnt home since — St. Sylvester the transfer, in 1952, of the EastPope and Confessor. Double. Princess Attends ern Province Novitiate to BenWhite. Mass Proper; Gloria; nington, Vt. The large white Cardinal's Party Second Collect Octave of house, with identifying sign in Christmas; Third Collect for NEW- YORK (NC) — An Isfront, is a familiar sight to the Peace Creed; Preface and lamic. princess was among the many who travel Tucker Road on Communicantes of Christmas.' 2,000 gnests attending His Emtheir way to Padanaram or Horseneck Beach. The mission- .W EDNESDAY • — Feast of the inence Francis' Cardinal SpellCircumcislon. Double of the aries are "on the road" most of man's annual Christmas party II Class. White. Mass Propthe year, preaching missions, refor the New York • Foundling er; Gloria; Second Collect for treats and novenas and doing Peace; 'Creed; Preface and Hospital.' . auxiliary parish work. • This was Communicantes of Christmas.' one., of the very rare occasions The royal • gueSt was three-Holy Day of Obligation. when all members of the Mission year-old•Lalla. Amina, daughHouse are home_together in any ter of visiting King Mohammed THURSDAY—Mass of the CirOUR LADY OF THE ISLE, NANTUCKET: Suzanne season. ' cumcision. Simple. White. V of Morocco. Along with 93' and Julienne Keating make a visit to the Island Church crib: Priests and Brothers of the Mass of. the Feast; No Gloria foster and foundling children Congregation of Holy Cross have or Creed; .Preface of Christat the affair, she stared widelabored in the United States mas without the Comrnunieyed at the gentle-voiced Santa since 1841. They began their ' cantes of Christmas. Claus who handed out brightly work in the Fall River diocese in wrapped gifts from beneath a 1933. In addition to their missilver-white Christmas tree. Archbishop Brady sionary work, priests of the The - Archbishop of New York The Only Catholic College in the_biOcese of Fall Pive Eastern Provinee'conciuch -King's To be Consecrator announced that more than $58,College, WilkeS-Barre; Pa.; ST. PAUL (NC)—ArchbishOp 000 had been realized by the Stonehill College; Father Baker party for which guests donated William O. Brady of St. Paul will High School, Lackavianna, N. Y., $25 each. He also announced and Notre Dame High School,' consecrate on Jan. 29 in' the that an anonymous gift of $200,Bridgeport,- Conn. The Family Cathedral - of St. Paul here the 000 was made during the party first bishop of the Diocese of New to help build the new foundling hospital. • ' Ulm, Minn., and an auxiliary FORTY HOURS bishop of the St. Paul archDEVOTION . diocese. The January consecration will Dec. 29—St. Mary's Home, be the first dual ceremony in the New Bedford cathedral since May, 1945, when Jan. 1—Cathedral of St. Mary Savings Bank Service Bishop James L. Connolly of . of the Assumption, Fall River, Mass., and Bishop . and Fall River. Francis J. Schenk of Crookston, • Sacred Heart Home, New Low Cost Minn., were consecrated. Bedford. HOLY CROSS HALL The two to be consecrated at Life Insurance Jan. 5—St. Patrick, Fall River the single ceremony will be GET ACQUAINTED WITH YOUR- COLLEGE St. Lawrence, New BedAT Bishop-elect Alphonse Schladford. Visitors Are Always Welcome weiler as head of the New Ulm Jan. 12—St. Joseph, FairSee and Bishop-elect Leonard HELP YOUR COLLEGE TO. GROW haven. P. Cowley as Titular Bishop of Pertusa and auxiliary to ArchOur Lady of the Angels, bishop Brady. Fall RiVer. Rev. THOMAS C. -DUFFY, C.S.C. Bishop Schladweiler, who was Dtreetor of Budding• Fund Stone/till College THE ANCHOR pastor of St.. Agnes Church here PHONE CEdor 8-2221 Second-class mail Privileges authorised when elevated to the episcopacy, 79•NO.. MAIN ST.; car. Bonk at Fall River, Mass. Published every will be installed in New Ulm at Thursday at 410 Highland Avenue, Fill NORTH EASTON, MASSACHUSETTS Next to F. R. Electric Co. River,: Mass., by the Catholic Press of the Holy Trinity Church there on Diocese of Fall River Subscription price Jan. 30. by mail, postpaid 44.00 per year.

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Catholic Events January, 1957 -

Holy Cross Fatheri Celebrate Centenary of -Approbation

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Bishop Connolly Urges Observance Of Holy Family Feast Jan. 12 Family group' Communion and consecration to the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph are urged for all the families of the Diocese by Most Reverend James L. Connolly, Bishop . of Fall River, on Sunday, Jan. 12, 1958, the Feast of the Holy Family. Bishop Connolly urges all families to observe the day by receiving Holy Communion together at the same Mass in their individual parishes and consecrating themselves to the imitation and veneration of the Holy Family of Nazareth. All members of the families will know much of the love and devotion and loyalty to God that is associated with the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. The purpose of family group communion is to :bring Christ into the home and thereby develop an atmosphere of harmony and peace in the family. The restoration of family unity and public exemplification of the Church's teaching on the sanctity

Eager to Cooperate In Refugee Problem HILDESHEIM, (NC) — Officials of the Lutheran church are eager to cooperate with Catholics for the material and spiritual welfare of refugees in Western Europe. Lutheran Bishop Hanns Lilje of Hanover made the statement to reporters before he entered the residence of Catholic Bishop Heinrich Maria Janssen of Hildesheim, chairman of the refugee Committee of the German Bishops' Conference.

Thurs.., Dec. 26, 1957

Catholic Events February, 195 7

of the home are most desired today. The appeal to Catholic families is being made through the sponsorship of the Family Life Bureau of the Diocese.

Announcement was made in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, that "the time is not ripe" for a visit by Marshal Tito to the United States. Priests to Address In a message to Congress, President Eisenhower proposed easing Anthropologists. CHICAGO (NC)—Two noted • the nation's immigration laws so • as to permit 65,000 more immipriest anthropologists will speak grants to enter the U. S. each here at the annual meeting of year. the American Anthropological Bishop Thomas K, Gorman of Association from December 27 Dallas-Fort Worth; Episcopal to 30. . chairman of the NCWC Press They are Father Martin GuDepartment, in a Catholic Press sinde, S.V.D., of the' Catholic Month statement, said the CathUniversity of America, Washolic Press has reached new ington, D. C., and Father Louii heights in its march toward perLuzbetak, S.V.D., of St. Mary's fection, but cited some ways it Mission Seminary,• Techny, Ill. may be improved. U. S. Supreme Both of the Divine Word misCourt invalidated a Michigan law sionaries will speak on Decembanning sales of books containber 27 at a special symposium. ing obscene language, thereby jeopardizing similar statutes in Father Gusinde, who is an au11 other states. Pope Pius named thority on pygmies, has done St. Dominic Savio as the patron extensive field research on their of choir boys. racial characteristics and culture . Pedro Marto, 83, father of in various parts of the world. He Francisco and Jacinta, two of the will speak about his expedition three children who witnessed in 1956 to the pygmy tribes of the apparitions of Our Lady of New Guinea. Fatima, died in a village near Father Luzbetak did field reFatima. search in the interior of New Other February headlines: 583 Guinea from 1952 to 1956. He Catholic Books Published in investigated the religious beliefs 1956, Survey Shows. . • Archof _some recently discovered bishop Reports Drop in Red In. tribes. A linguist, he is adept at fluence in India; Asks Clergy to analyzing unknown dialects and Promote Unionism... Pope Says composing practical alphabets Doctors May Give Pain-Killers for primitive peoples. to Dying Even if It Would He will speak on "Linguistic Shorten Life. . . More Than MilHighlands: Accomplishments and lion Catholics in Strife-Torn Problems." Middle East, Survey Shows. .

AID IN CHARITABLE WORK: These members of the Fall River Catholic Women's Club Community Service Department meet at the clubhouse Tuesday afternoons to sew pads for the Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Cancer Home. Left to right they are Mrs. Matthew Sheehan, Mrs. Patrick Arkison, Miss Angela Harrington, Miss Alice Masse, Miss Jeannette E. Dupuis, Chairman Mrs. Emile Cousineau, Mrs. Daniel Sullivan, Mrs. Michael Fitzgerald and Mrs. John Duffy,

18 Years Service to Cancer Home Going into its 18th year of making surgical pads for the Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Home is the Community Service Department of the Catholic Women's Club of Fall River. The pads, many of which are needed daily by the patients of the Home, were made only by the Community service gioup in 1942, when they undertook the project to assist the Dominican Sisters, Servants of Relief for Incurable Cancer. Now, however, many Catholic 'women's groups have taken up the work and as a result workers to make the pads are not needed so much as the materials with which they are made. The pioneer pad-making group still meets, however, every Tuesday. afternoon at the headquarters of the Catholic Women's Club on Highland Avenue. Under the direction of Mrs. Emile Cousineau, whose experience includes supervision of the making of Red Cross surgical dressings during World War II, some 15 women participate in the weekly project. The materials needed for padmaking are any sort of old white material and- a cellulose cotton

for filling. While a collection taken up once a year at a meeting of the Catholic Women's Club serves to defray expenses of the cellulose, and also enables the group to make a cash donation to the Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Home, a great need exists for used cotton material, such as old sheets, and pillowcases. It is emphasized that used material is wanted, because new material is not soft enough for pad-making purposes. Any individuals or groups having such material are asked to leave it at either the Catholic Women's Club or the offices of The Anchor, both located at 410 Highland Avenue, Fall River.

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Aid Needy Students MONTREAL (NC) — Ten thousand University of Montreal students joined in a three-hour "blitz" to raise $100,000 for Student Honor Loans. Special groups are seeking $50,000 from business firms and organizations. An effort is being made to build up a $1,000,000 fund to provide aid to needy students. The general appeal continues until Dec. 9.

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WASHINGTON (NC) — His Excellency Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Apostolic Delegate to the United States, headed a list of distinguished persons who witnessed a special showing here of a group of four films entitled "Rome Eternal." The films, co-produced by the National Council of Catholic Men and the National Broadcasting Company, are designed to bring to American television audiences for the first time a filmed historical portrait of Rome and the Vatican, past and present. One of the half-hour films will be presented on each of The Catholic Hour television shows over NBC on the Sundays of January. The Catholic Hour is seen from 1:30 to 2 P.M. Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle of Washington, Auxiliary Bishop John M. McNamara of Washington, Auxiliary Bishop Philip M. Hannan of Washington, Auxiliary Bishop Coleman F. Carroll of Pittsburgh, and Bishopelect Howard J. Carroll of Altoona-Johnstown, Pa., also attended the special showing. Others present included, Secretary of Labor and Mrs. James P. Mitchell, members of the diplomatic corps, members of the staff of the Apostolic* Delegation, members of the faculty of the Catholic University of America, members of the staff of the National Conference, and persons prominent in the civil life of Washington. _

54 Shrine Cures Supernatural LOURDES (NC)—During the 100 years of its existence, the Lourdes shrine has been the site of 54 cures which are recognized by the Church as supernatural. This figure was released by officials of the shrine who point out that these 54 supernatural cures are only a small part of the more than 3,000 cures which have taken place at Lourdes. The 3,000 cures are recognized as at least beyond explanation by strictly scientific and medical knowledge. But the Church alone is qualified to declare them as works of God, and she has done so 'in only 54 cases so far, shrine officials noted. Twenty cardinals and several hundred bishops have already announced their intention of attending the centenary celebrations to be held here next year, it was reported. His Eminence Pierre Cardinal Gerlier, Archbishop of Lyons, will preside at the opening of the celebration on Feb. 11, 1958, and His Eminence Maurice Cardinal Feltin will close the celebrations on Feb. 11, 1959. ' His Eminence Angelo Cardinal Roncalli, Patriarch of Venice, will dedicate the vast subterranean Church of St. Pius X on March 25, 1958. Cardinal Roncalli is a former Apostolic Nuncio 'o France.

Archbishop Cicognani spoke briefly at the conclusion of the film, thanking and congratulating the NCCM and NBC "in the name of the distinguished guests here present and in my own." "What was proposed as a monumental project is now a glorious achievement," he said, "worthy of the inspired traditions of the National Council of Catholic Men and of the artistic and constructive style of the National Broadcasting Company." "We are deeply grateful for this premiere of 'Rome Eternal' You have been most kind and generous in our regard. From now on, millions of people will not only enjoy this production but will also, we hope, have a better understanding and appreciation of what 'Rome Eternal' means." Archbishop Cicognani pointed out briefly the unique history of Rome, mysterious in her origin, victorious over all the world of ancient times, mentioned several times in the Sacred Scriptures, able to give a universal language, Latin, and the principles of universal law to the world. He then called attention to the supreme inheritance she received. Peter, the Vicar of Christ, went there and fixed there• the center of his exalted task. Only God Is Eternal

Only God is really eternal, the Apostolic Delegate said, and the Supreme Pontiff is the guardian of the inheritance of the Son of God — His doctrine, His sacraments, His Church. Here, he explained, we find the arguments and proofs of eternity. The Holy Father, the Common Father of all, who is successor of St. Peter, the "Rock" of Christ's Church, the Apostolic Delegate continued, carries on and will ever carry on, in accordance with the promise of Our Divine Lord, the teaching of His eternal doctrine and the guidance of souls to eternal salvation. He stressed that our present Holy Father; Pope Pius XII, has given incessant testimony to this universal fatherhood by his most numerous audiences granted to people of all faiths, who go to Rome with this one purpose in mind, "to see Peter," to listen to him. In commenting on the unique flavor of the films, he expressed the hope that their message would be thoroughly and widely realized through their forthcoming national telecast.

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Father Should Insist on Catholic College Education By Rev. John L. Thomas, S. J. St. Louis University My'wife and I are having our first major quarrel. She wants to send our oldest daughter to a non-Catholic college because the daughters of some of her friends are going there. She argues that the girl has good Catholic training and will profit by studying meaning to each new experience, with those in her social class. intellectual or ortherwise. Second, associated with this I'm a self-made man and don't know much about girls' lack of positive religious training

at a non-Catholic college is the danger of undermining what faith your daughter now has. Granting that her religious beliefs may not be attacked directly, much of what she learns will be presented and interpreted in a different frame of refer. ence. Myth and Emotion • When religious values arc rejected, other values based on different principles tend to replace them. Almost without per-. ceiving it, the student finds that human nature, man's purpose and destiny, are being studied and explained within a "scientific" framework which leaves no room for religion. Instead of offering an interpretation of life, religion is relegatei. to the unscientific realm of myth and. emotion. Third, the atmosphere of a non = . Catholic college obviously can offer little support for a Catholic. The entire "climate of opinion" offers little encouragement for the practice of the'faith. Young people in particular are highly sensitive-to this influence for .they desire to "belong" and to, be one of the group. Finally, most of the young men Reasons for Faith your daughter will meet are There are many reasons why probably going to' be non-Cathyour daughter should continue her education in a Catholic col- , olics so that there is every likelihood that she will become inlege. In the first place, her unvolved in a mixed marriage. derstanding and appreciation of There,is no need to review the the faith should keep pace with problems such • marriages face her intellectual development. Is this the future you are planThe religious training she has ning for your daughter? received thus far is necessarily based primarily on memory, No, Bill, your wife is not right habit, and routine. /this time. If you have, your In college she should deepen daughter's real happiness at her religious convictions by heart, you will insist that she gaining a more intellectual grasp attend a Catholic college. Of of the reasons for the faith she course you don't like to argue practices. To stop her religious with your wife, but this is one education now, while she con- time you have no choice. As tinues to advance in other fields head of the family you have the of learning, is bound to leave her obligation to guide and protect an unbalanced, insecure Chris- your children. It will be no tian. Catholicism is more than • excuse to say that you tried but a set of religious practicei 'your wife wouldn't listen. After learned in youth; it is an inter- all, you are the head of the pretation of life which must give family, aren't you? colleges, but I've always wanted our children to study in Catholic schools. Perhaps higher education is different. Do you think my wife is right? ** This 'is one question I can answer directly. No, Bill, I don't think your wife is right. In fact, I rather suspect she knows better herself. There are plenty of Catholic colleges where your daughter can study with girls in her "social class"—whatever that class may happen to be. Would I be hitting very wide of the mark if I characterized your wife as a bit of a social "climber?" She would not be the first "mobile" Catholic to regard her religion as an unfortunate hindrance to social advancement. Such Catholics frequently try' to gain acceptance by soft-pedaling their religion. They assure you that they are good Catholics, but—.

—THE ANCHOR • Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Catholic Events March, 1957 The world paid homage to Pope Pius XII on his 81st birthday and 18th anniversaries of his papal election and coronation. Modifying Eucharistic fast rules, the • Pontiff decreed a three-hour fast from solid foods and alcoholic beverages and - a one-hour fast from other, liquids before reception of Holy Communion.. Commission' for Catholic Missions Among Colored People and Indians reported half-million of 16 million U. S. Negroes and 110,000 of nation's 400,000 Indians are Catholics. Notre Dame U.'s 1957 Laetare Medal went to Clare Booth Luce, former U. S. Ambassador to Italy. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles reaffirmed U. S. determination againt recognition of Red China. Death claimed; Dominican Father Ignatius Smith, 70, former dean of Catholic U.'s school of philosophy, in Washington; Paulist Father James M. Gillis, 80, author-orator-journalist, in New York, and Philippines President Ramon Magsaysay, '49, in a plane crash in the Philippines. U. S. visitors . included . Robert E. Briscoe, Jewish Lord Mayor of Dublin, Ireland, and Heinrich von Brentano, German Foreign Minister. After attending celebrations of independence of Ghana, Africa's newest nation, Vice President and Mrs. Richard M. Nixon went to Rome and were received by the Pope at the.Vatican. The Senate confirmed appointment of U. S. Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan Jr., sixth Catholic to sit on the high tribunal. The 25th National Catholic Family Life Convention was held in Milwaukee. The 11th annual Bishops' Fund Appeal to • aid world needy was conducted throughout the nation on -Laetare Sunday. Other March headlines: New Malay Constitution Gives Various Religions Free Right to Operate Schools. . . Hong Kong Catholic Increase More Than 20 Per Cent in Year... Pope Scores Indecent Books, Movies in Lenten Sermon; Warns Against Cooperation With Communists. . Eleven New Dioceses Erected in Argentina; Two Raised to Arch-' dioceses. . . Eamon De Valera Returned to Power in Irish Elections.

SACRED HEART CHURCH, NORTH ATT,LEBORO: Paul Johnson and Leann. Campbell at the crib.

Jesuit Urges Catholics Develop Understanding of Other People CHAMPAIGN (NC) — The. habit of "viewing with alarm" has caused American Catholics to neglect their relations with their fellow Americans, according to a leading Jesuit educator. Jesuit Father Walter J. Ong of St. Louis University contended that the mission of American Catholics does not lie in pointing out ,dangers. He was addressing a meeting of the Newman Foundation of the University of Illinois. The communication of knowledge and attitudes is the key function of tha'.; mission, Father Ong declared. Even though Catholicshave good reason to object strenuously to some things. in American culture, "viewing withalarm" must be merely a sideline. "The. advance in communications through the years has been an unmistakable good in bringing men closer together," he said. "American Catholics owe it to their Church and their country to develop " understanding of other people. Up to now, we have not been too good at it. We are too prone to make our communication with others a oneway affair." Public Relations Important Father Ong said that the art o: communications has spread beyond commercial activity to 'other fields. "Not only businesses, but many religious have their public relations men.

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Everyone is public relations minded, because mankind is more in touch with itself thah ever before. "Before the American Catholic can realize his place in the world, he must understand well this American expression of the growth of communications." Father Ong warned agaist extreme nationalism in communications, "which makes 'so many of our dealings with other nations one-sided." "This is our great weakness," he declared, "our inability to adapt ourselves to other people. We specialize in converting them to our way of thinking. This attitude will seriously interfere with the mission of the United States and the American Church in the coming decades."

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Staff Members of The Anchor Attend Workshop on Design NEW YORK (NC) — Nine Catholic newspapers sent a total of 30 representatives to the "Shirt Sleeve Workshop on Newspaper Design and Makeup" at Fordham University. Representatives from the secular press and educational institutions swelled the attendance to more than 60 persons. Conducted by Edmund C. Arnold, of the Mergenthaler Linotype Company, author of "Functional Newspaper Design," the all-day session included discussions of page makeup, selection and use of headline and body types, photographs, and a critique of participating newspapers. Newspapers represented were the Courier Journal, Rochester, N. Y.; the Tablet, Brooklyn; the Catholic News, New York; the Advocate, Newark, N. J.; the Catholic Light, Scranton, Pa.; the Catholic Transcript, Hartford, Conn.; the Pilot,. Boston; The Anchor, Fall River, and the Providence (R.I.) Visitor. Ad-

verse weather prevented other registered newspapers from being represented. The workshop was opened by Father John A. St. George, S.J., chairman of the Department of Communication Arts at Fordham, and was closed by Msgr. John F. Randall, president of the Catholic Press Association, who presided at the afternoon session. General chairman was Charles J. Felten of the Messenger of the Sacred Heart, author of "Layout by Felten." A poll indicated interest in further workshops, especially in feature writing and interpretative reporting. Father St. George said that Fordham's Communication Arts department would be glad to sponsor them, in conjunction with the Catholic Press Association. The sponsoring organizations for the makeup workshop were the C.P.A., the Communication Arts department, the Messenger of the Sacred Heart magazine and the Mergenthaler Linotype Company.

THE ANCHOR-

Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Catholic Events April, 1957

Dividing Brooklyn diocese territory, Pope Pius named Bishop Bryan J. McEntegart, Catholic University of America rector, Bishop of Brooklyn, and Bishop Walter P. Kellenberg of Ogdensburg, N. Y., Bishop of the new Rockville Centre diocese. As 500,000 in St. Peters' Square listened, the Pope in his Easter message told the world it must build its hopes on the Risen Christ. Knights of Columbus, celebrating its 75th anniversary, voted $1,000,000 to erect a bell tower at the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D. C. U. S. Catholic leaders denounced practices of Sunday shopping, teen-agers "going steady" and. the "rock-n-roll" dance fad. At Kielce, Poland, thousands greeted Bishop Czeslaw Kaczmarek .on his return from seven years as a communist prisoner. NCWC Education Department survey showed 4,875,200 students enrolled in U. S. Catholic schools, colleges. mountain to Bourg St. Pierre for U. S. Health, Education and mail and supplies. Mules can Welfare Department's highest award went to Daughters of Garry them back up to a certain height, but they must eventually Charity who staff U. S. Public depend upon skis, carrying their Health Service leprosarium at supplies on their backs. Carville, La. Jesuit Father FranTourist Attraction cis X. Wang, '37, was reported The dogs are comfortable in dead in Hong Kong from ill treatment during four years as their kennel the year round. and a Red China prisoner. Franciscan are now mainly a tourist attraction. They have been replaced Father Allan Wolter of St. Bonaby the telephone, since the venture (N.Y.) University was monks have set up small relief elected president at the Amerstations for seven miles on each ican. Catholic Philosophical Association convention in Chicago. side of the pass. Whenever a Catholic •Relief Services — traveler sets out from either side NCWC, U. S. Bishops worldwide of the pass, the monks are adrelief 'agency, which resettled vised immediately by telephone, 17,175 of 30,906 Hungarian refuand they keep a constant lookgees who came to U. S. was disout for him. closed as lead of all other volunThe monks have a very diffitary U. S. agencies combined in cult life because of the extreme distribution of U. S. surplus cold and isolation of the hospice and because there are sometimes foods to world needy. The Pope asked 21 U. S. newsperiods as long as six weeks men received in audience to use when the sun remains totally out weight of their own examples in of sight. Frequently, the winter choking off harm done by "the will last nine or ten months. scandal press." Baptisms of 3,200 For all these reasons, the monks Chinese converts at Hong Kong are replaced regularly. on Easter continued Church's During the summer months, greatest modern city-wide conthe hospice is visited frequently vert movement where Catholic by many tourists, anxious to see population has increased from the famous dogs. During the'rest 10,000 to 104,000 in ten years. of the year, things are very Bishop Matthew F. Brady was quiet, but the hospice which was elected president-general at 54th founded about a thousand years annual National Catholic Educaago, still stands, a house of tional Association convention in refuge and prayer, guarded over Milwaukee. by the great statue of St. Bernard Other April headlines: Hunof Menthon. garian Reds Launch All-Out Drive Against Church as Bishops Discuss Church-State Problem With Regime. . . Holy Week in Jerusalem Reflects War Tension of Middle East. . . Pope Tells Japanese Envoy He Will Continue to Fight Evil Uses of Atomic Energy.

St. Bernard Dogs Now Retired MARTIGNY, (NC) — The world-famed dogs of St. Bernard's hospice here have become a relic of the past and again this winter will have an easy life compared with the experiences of their forebears. The mountain pass of the Great St. Bernard in Switzerland is no longer as ,perilous as it was for the many generations of travelers ,,who crossed the Alps from here into Italy: Julius Caesar was among them, as well as the ..ariperors Constantine, Charlemagne and Napoleon and their armies. The Augustinian monks who are stationed on the pass could tell many a tale of the calamities that have occurred down through the years! In Roman times, there was a pagan temple where the hospice now stands. The monks live at the hospice and have rescued many travelers and wayfarers from the heavy snows. But this was in the old days, when the dogs played a great part in the rescue operations and one could say that many a life was owed to them. Now, however, a regular motor coach route goes right past the hospice. Its services are discontinued during the height of the winter, when there are snow drifts up to 15 feet or more. When the snows are so high, the monks must come down the

Veterans to Receive Communion Sunday

ONE APOSTLE TO ANOTHER: Llewellyn Scott, 1955 winner of the Poverello Medal, congratulates Catherine de Heuck Doherty who received the award this year from Rev. Daniel W. Egan, T.O.R., president of the College of Steubenville. Scotty conducts the Blessed Martin Hospice for transients in Washington. The former Russian Baroness, now married to a newspaper man, Mme. Doherty has established many charitable centers to help the poor in this country and Canada. NC Photo.

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Left to right: Susan Bernier, Elaine Ferreira

Sociality at Dominican Academy Sponsors Jesse Tree Contest As part of their Christmas daily and explained to the student boy. preparations, sophomore sodality Students making the winning members at Dominican Acadsymbols for the Jessee tree were emy, Fall River, sponsored a Elaine Ferreira, senior from Jesse Tree contest, open to all Holy Ghost parish, Tiverton, students. first place; and Susan Bernier, The Jesse Tree, sometimes freshman from SS. Peter and called the "family tree" of Paul parish, Fall River, second Christ, is a Christmas tree deco- place. rated with liturgical symbols, representing the ancestors of ST. JUDE NOVENA Christ and the prophecies foreEVERY THURSDAY AT telling his coming. 10 A.M. - 12:10 P.M. - 5:10 P.M. 7 P.M. - 8 P.M. Some of the symbols used on Broadcast WSAR-8:45 P.M. the Dominican Academy tree DAILY MASSES—, were the Ark of the Covenant, 7 A.M. - 8 A.M. - 10 A.IV1. Jacob's Ladder, Noah's Ark, the 12:10 P.M. Pillar of Fire, and the Paschal CONFFSSIONS — DAILY — 8:30 A.M. to 9 P.M. Lamb. The tree stood in the school auditorium during Advent and fresh symbols were added to it

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OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER Published Weekly. by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of -Fall River . 410 Highland Avenue • OSborne 5-7151 Fall River, Mass. •

Extending Christmas

To wish you Joy at Christrnastide and

■

It is quite heartening to see the holyday spirit as well EveryBlessing in the 1 164 Year as the holiday spirit that surrounds this Christmas season. Each year seems to bring more of an emphasis on the place of Christ in Christmas, a place that has been threatened, in other years, by red-nose reindeer and Santa Claus' too fat for the chimney. Not that there is much serious objection to these latter. But the feast of Christmas is still the feast of the Incarnate - Son of -God. It is still the divine anointing of our humanity by the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity taking a human Bishop of Fall River body and soul upon Himself.. The Christmas Crib is more in evidence this year than ever before. This is true in civic -and business.displays as well as in homes. Attendance at Church, reception of the sacraments of Penance and Holy Communion has reached a new high. The Yardstick A re-focusing of lives with the intention of better serving God has been made by many. All in all, the Christmas season is a successful and a happy one. Christmas day brought to many a forgotten ideal of the peace of mind and soul that can be possessed _ By Msgr. George G. Higgins by those whoclove and serve God. Director NCWC Social Action Dept. The danger is that these joys of this season will soon The AFL-CIO convention, recently concluded in Atlantic be forgotten. Very often the spirit of religion wears thin City, will go- down in the books as a major . turning point hi with the coming of the New Year's parties; the' good resothe history of organized labor in the United States. It lutions are put away' with the crib figures; the effort at marked the end of one era and the, beginning of another. making this a holy season seems to exhaust many a perHitherto the various nation- Presumably, of course, there will son's moral stamina for the year to come. al or international unions af- always be -honest differences of All this is a way of saying that Christmas must be filiated with the old AFL or, opinion as to the exercise of this the beginning of a new life, not a pious peak that is hit later with the CIO, enjoyed authority in specific cases, but once a year and then abandoned for the same old spiritual the principle of limited autonalmost complete autonomy They omy is• now firmly established routine again. ran their own affairs almost once and for all. There is no Christmas is the Feast of the Birth of Christ. Every any way they longer any doubt that the parChristmas is a reliving of that great mystery. We must •wanted to, and ent federation has the authority. even when they relive that mystery with Christ and through Christ and in to 'require its affiliates—subject off Christ. There must be a constant rebirth in the lives of wandered to Suspension or 'expulsion—to the straight and all Catholics, a rebirth that involves a difference in one's narrow path of live Up to a rather rigid and very detailed set of ethical standards. life, a change for the better, a constant renewing of resolves trade union ethThe establishment-of this prinand intentions, a continual taking advantages of all the ics, there was very little, if ciple of _ limited autonomy and opportunities of grace. anything, that the 'determination of the AFL-. _ A week from now, a month' from now, several months the parent fedCIO to supervise its affiliates; from now will tell us how sincere was our rebirth in Christ eration could do large and small, in the' field - .of• of this • Christmas. Christmas must be extended through about it. ethical practices. is a significant The five to step forward and one:for .which the whole year.

Limited Autonomy Principle Significant Step Forward

Authority of the Father The Magazine sectithi, "This Week;" found in- many of the Sunday newspapers, contained in a recent issue an cellent Article by Judge Samuel . S. Leibowitz. • For twenty= one years a criminal lawyer, for sixteen years a judge in a criminal court, Mr. Lebowitz has seen crime- ,and criminals •at close range, has had- a unique opportunity to see the various- elements that go to 'produce a criminal. • Judge Lebowitz asked himself the cause for the terrible fact that teen-agers ar replacing adults on the dockets of the criminal courts. - In an attempt to find the cause, he went to the Western country 'that had the lowest rate of juvenile delinquency. This is Italy. For weeks the Judge toured Italian cities ; asking questions of civil and police officials,, trying . to find some element to explain the difference between the low Italian.juvenile delinquency rate and the high American rate.• . He found the answer in this: . respect for authority. In Italy •children respect 'their parents; their -teachers, the laws of the country, the police and officials who 'enforce the laws. Judge • Lebowitz came to a nine-word principle that, he believes, gives the answer to our problems: Put father back' at the head of the family. The Judge says that this ideal comes from the ancient wisdom of the, Italians. It comes, we believe, from the Catholic principles of the Italians. And the Judge himself implies as much, for he speaks of the words of wisdom of Pope Pius XII: "God created man- and 'woman as persons equal in rank and dignity and no one can say that woman is -in •any way inferior to' man. But wives must submit themselves 'to their husbands as the church does to God. Women have a three-fold mission of truth, love and feminine action." If, Judge Lebowitz says, the father is the acknowledged head—not dictator—of the family, then he is the symbol of authority and from this the child learns discipline. Let the mother break doWn the father's authority. instead of using and 'supplementing it,• and the child loses respect for all authority.

I •

The ANCHOR PUBLISHER • Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.D., Ph.D. ASST. GENERAL MANAGER GENERAL MANAGER Rev. John P. Driscoll Rev.. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. MAN6GING EDITOR Attorney Hugh J. Golden

—THE ANCHOR Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

• TODAY—St. Stephen-, the first : Martyr. He was a disciple chosen •.by the Apostles as the first Od. • seven deacons. Shortly after the ' Ascension he was stoned to death - after he -boldly_ upbraided the • chief •priests for their stubborn resistance to •the Holy Ghost and the murder of the "Just One." . - . TOMORROW = St. John, • Apostle, Evangelist. The son •of Zebedee, he was the youngest or the Apostles and was called to follow Christ during the first • year of His preaching - in Galilee. • He became the "beloved disciple," was privileged to be ores--; ent at -the Transfiguration, the Agony in the Garden and was the only one of the Twelve who did not forsake the • Savior during His Crucifixion, but stood at the foot of the cross with the ' Blessed Mother. Besides his Gos, pel he also wrote three Epistles and the Book - of the Apocalypse. He died at Ephesus in the year 100. SATURDAY — Feast of the Holy Innocents, Martyrs. When . the three Wise Men did not re*: turn with .word of the Savior Whom they had gone to seek, Herod became enraged. - In a futile planof make certain of the death of the new-born King, Herod. ordered that every- male child two years old or younger ' • in Bethlehem and 'its environs • should be slain. • SUNDAY—St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop-Martyr. He was • the son of Gilbert Becket and became Lord High Chancellor of England. fn 1160 when Archbishop Theobold died, King -Henry II insisted upon the consecration of Thomas as Archbishop of Canterbury. Thomas.at first 'refused . but eventually yielded and was consecrated. Protecting the right of the Church against encroachments Of the state, he quarreled' with the King and , was banished to . France. Upon his 'return in December, 1170,' he was murdered 'in the Cathedral. • MONDAY — St. Sabinus, Bishop, and Companions, Martyrs. During - the persecution • under Diocletian in the 4th Cenutry,' St. Sabinus, Bishop of Assisi, was aprehended, his - • hands. were cut off and he died in :prison. :Two •of his deacons, Exuperantius • and. Marcellus, .• 'were beheaded. ' Venustianus, . who was _governor of Etruria,. with . his family became eon- . vetted and they, too, were behaded: • • TUESDAY — St.'. "Sylvester, -Pope-Confessor. A native . of . : Rome, he succeeded Si. Mechia.•dea • as Pope in 314 He was a 'young pries• when the Diocletian ..persecution - was in progress. During his 23-yea• pontificate the persecutions of the Church ceased and the Church moved .. out of -the Catacombs. He was ' noted for his able organization of the discipline of the Church and for combating' the Arian heresy. • He died in 335. WEDNESDAY — Feast - of the Circumcision of Our Lord:- Co ► nmemorated on the eighth day • after Christmas, this Feast is in memory of the day on which .Our • Lord was circumcised according to the Jewish law and re= . CeiVed the name of Jesus bit-- filling the announcement• made • by the Archangel Gabriel to the -Blessed Mother at the Annuncia-; . tion. It has been a solemn Feast • • of the Church since the sixth. • century to atone for crimes com- • • mitted by pagans.

on e majority • the labor movement deserves•s( vote in Atlantic City in favor of • great deal of credit. expelling. the . Teamsters and Say;: if you will; that the labor several other' affiliates dramaticmovement has winked at cor. ally reversed this tradition: rubtion in the past or that it has Theoretically, of course, the trabeen 'too SloW to put its own dition had already been . house in order. The fact remains Versed. Two year's ago the AFL that•no other comparable organiand-the CIO merged into a single • zatiOn; hi the United' States has federation. At that time they done:-as -mud' •to enfOree a code agreed, under the terms of- their of ethical practices upon its affilnew constitution, to delegate to iates. Has any,other comparable the new federation more authororganizatidn. expelled any-of its ity over its affiliates_than either affiliates for violating ethical the AFL or the CIO, had previ- 'management 'relations? Has the ously possessed over its own practices 'in the field of laboraffiliated .organizations. . National': AsSociation • Of MannUntil the recent convention . factures!, for example; expelled in Atlantic City, however, there or even reprimanded any of its was no way of telling for sure affiliated corporations :for dealwhether or not this new constiing with a Shefferrnan? Quite tution, with its drastic limitathe contrary. , .. • , tion on the autonomy of the • NAM Silent on Own }laws various national and internaThe'delegates to the recent antional unions affiliated with -the' nual convention of the NAM in parent federation could be made New York City, which -coincidedto stick. There was always the with the AFL-CIO • convention remote possibility that a majority in 'Atlantic City, never. .even disof the affiliates of the AFL-CIO cussed; this problem. The only would repudiate the new constilinen they Washed belonged not tution in favor of the old tradito employers or eniplOyers' tion of complete autonomy. Inganizations but to labor unions deed, there were several union and labor leaders. :They said presidents who took the -flOor at nothing at all -about .the 'Shef- • the Atlantic City 'convention feimans. and their numerous of management but at the sins 'of and argued, in effect: for this clients, in . the business comrnimlabor unions .anti' labor leaders. position. The fact that they itY, but they • talked at consid- ,In 'other words, the emphasis at • were' decisively 'defeated by a erable length about Hoffa; 'Beek . the Atlantic City convention was' • majority of five to one in the and company. There were at on self-criticism and self-regulacase of the Teamsters, and by an least two major .Speeches fat,,.the tion, whereas the emphasis at the even greater majority in some NAM conference on • corruption .,NAM. conference in New York of the other ouster cases, perin the labor movement, but, to was- not. ° • • • manently sealed the fate of the best of 'our knowledge, there . This is said not so much in crit"autonomy" in the old sense of wasn't a single speech of any icism of the NAM as in praise of the word. importance. or any length on the AFL-CIO which made "hisLimited Autonomy corruption -in the ranks-of , busi-- ; •• kirk in Atlantic City and set an' The authority of the parent example of. self-criticism and • federation to require a certain self-discipline -which might well By contrast at the 'AFL-CIO minimum standard of ethical •• Convention •in Atlantie City at be 'envied and :Copied by every conduct of all- its affiliates is no other comparable-organization in • least 90 'per: Cent• Of theAliScitslonger open to serious question. sion was directed 'not' at: the sins .thetUnited -States. '• .

•

Hartford Diocese Armounces Plans For New St. Joseph Cathedral HARTFORD (NC) — A new St. Joseph Cathedral will rise here on - the Farmington Avenue site of the old one, which was destroyed by fire in December, 1956. Archbishop Henry J. O'Brien . of-Hartford announced that pre- .. liminary plans submitted by Eg- • gers. and. Higgins, architects, of • New York City, show the new cathedral will be of contemporary design "with a flavor, of the , traditional form of architecture." There will be no inflammable materials in the new cathedral except the pews and stalls. The interior will be entirely of such permanent materials as masonry, mosiac, glass, concrete and mar-• ble. The seating layout will provide five aisles with uninterrupted •visibility from every seat in the nave. There will be room for 1,800 persons in the main church and an additional 1,600 in the lower church. The facade of the new cathedral will be 130 feet high. A cross-topped tower will rise 275

Priests on Jet Inaugural Flight AMSTERDAM (NC) — Four American priests took part in the inaugural flight of a new jet-powered plane readied to help transport pilgrims through Europe during the 1958 Lourdes centennial year. The airliner inaugurated here is a turbo-prop plane. Instead of employing conventional gasoline engines, it uses jet propulsion to run turbines which turn the propellors. This is said to make for swifter, less noisy transportation. The plane left here for Rome, where it was scheduled to be christened. The clergymen on the trip are Fathers John E. Kelly, director of the Bureau of Information of the National Catholic Welfare Conference, Washington; John Dietzen, assistant editor of the Peoria (Ill.) Register; Joseph A. Cirrincione, pastor of St. Francis of Assisi parish, Rochester, N. Y., and Charles Borgognoni, assistant pastor of Our Lady of Pompei parish, Syracuse, N. Y.

Celic0R2s ND 6, ' 1957 rli.iFliuErA

Catholic Events May, 1957

feet above street level. Ornamental stone grills will frame stained glass panels above the main entrance. U. S. Catholic population was There will be approximately reported 34,563,851, year's in18,030 square feet of stained crease of 989,834, by 1957 Official glass in the buttressed sides cf •Catholic Death Directory. the edifice, admitting an unusual claimed U. S. Sen. Joseph R. amount of light. McCarthy, 48, of Wisconsin, in Enter by Ramp , Washington. A ramp on one side of the Mrs. Fred A. Kueppers of St. building will make it possible Paul, Minn., who brought five to enter without climbing steps.. soils and fiv^ daughters into the Announcing plans for the new world, was named 1957 Catholic cathedral, Archbishop O'Brien M6ther by the National Catholic declared that the fire which deFg"mily Life Conference. Msgr. stroyed the old one caused both John S. Randall of Rochester, "a great loss and a great opN.' Y., was reelected president at portunity." the 47th annual Catholic Press The archdiocese was presented Asociation convention in St. wit:. "the opportunity to build L4uis. Pope Pius beatified Sister a cathedral of even greater Miry of Providence, who a cenbeauty and majesty," he said. tury ago founded the Helpers of The present plan "promises us He)ly Souls nuns in Paris. a cathedral of fitting grandeur ,Circuit Court Judge David M. arm loveliness." McMullan of St. Louis, was Among projects directed by elected president at the 26th Nathe architectural firm *of Eggers tibnal Council of Catholic Men and Higgins were the renovaOnvention in Cincinnati; Fr. tions to St. Joseph's Cathedral Cletus Madden, Davenport, Iowa, in Buffalo, and Saints Peter and- was elected president at the 10th Paul Cathedral, Philadelphia. annual National Catholic Music Educators. convention in St. Laois, and the Catholic Hospital odation held its 42nd annual convention in Cleveland. Katharine McKiever, NCWC ROME, (RADIO, NC) — BishFeature Service editor, retired op Martin J. O'Connor, rector of after 30 years service. Most conthe North American College, has troversial custody case of recent blessed the new chapel of Msgr. tinies ended in Miami when FlorJohn Carroll-Abbing's Girls' id4's Gov. Leroy Collins ruled a Town here. Jewish couple,, Mr. and Mrs. The blessing ceremony was Melvin Ellis, could keep custody attended by representatives of of; Hildy McCoy, 6, daughter of the United States embassy here a Catholic mother. and members of Rome's Ameriother May headlines: CRScan colony. NWC Given Award by New The event marked the openYork Governor for Refugee Reing of the school year at the sktlement Work. . . Sudan's institution where orphan girls Seizure of Catholic Mission of high school age are given ScAciols Latest in Series of Blows four years of academic and proat+ Church in Moslem Lands. . fessional training. AmericanSOciety's Failure to Eradicate born Sister Dominic heads the Slums, Fight Poverty, Deplored Girls' Town and its 15 young by Pope. . . Poland's Cardinal citizens. Wyszynski Given Warm GreetThe girls enter the town at ing on Arrival in Rome. . the age of 14 and receive courses Germany's ^rings Gets Red Carin home economics, child care pet Welcome in Japan... French and nursing, as well as Italian, President Receives Highest Patwo other languages, history and pal Honor During State Visit to literature. Their formal educaVatican. . . 400,000 Catholic Stution is followed by a year's pracdents Estimated at Non-Catholic tical training geared to qualify U. S. Colleges by Newman Club them as children's governesses. Head Chaplain.

Bishop Blesses New Chapel

Crib at St. Peter's, Provincetown

Double Celebration for Nuns followed by 'a full day of enjoyment. Gifts were received by relatives and friends. The day closed with Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament given by Reverend Edmond L. Dickinson, director of Sacred Heart School

A double anniversary celebration took place on December 26 at Sacred Heart Convent, North Attleboro, Mass. Sister Rose Louise, S.U.S.C., entered- the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Union 50 years ago in Fall River, Mass. Sister was stationed at St. Mary's Taunton, for five years; at St. Jacques, Taunton, for 20 years; at Assumption Convent, Chelsea, Mass., for 20 years. Her last assignment before retiring here at Sacred Heart Convent, was at St. Anthony's Convent, Shirley,

Youth Award Elizabeth Turcotte, a member of Junior Daughters of Isabella Circle 44, Fitchburg, has received Special Honorable Mention in the Outstanding Catholic Youth of 1957 contest, according to an announcemen 4 from Rt. Rev. Joseph E. Schieder, director of the National Council of Catholic Youth. Miss Turcotte has also been selected as outstanding Junior Daughter of Isabella for 1957.

Mass. ' On Sister Rose Louise's 25th anniversary, her niece, Mother Marie Gemma, answered the call t6 Religious Life. Mother, now Superior at this convent, is not a stranger among the parishioners since she devoted her first twelve years of apostolate here in North Attleboro, as a teacher. She then became one of the pioneers at Immaculate Conception Convent in Astoria, N. Y., where she was organist, classroom, and music teacher for two years. Mother Marie Gemma performed the same duties at St. Jean Baptiste Academy, Pawtucket, IL I., until her superiorate here in 4ugust 1955. The program opened with' celebration of Holy Mass by Revarend Joseph S. LaRue, pastor,

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At Our House

Holiday Week Incidents Show Strength of Family Bonds

-THE ANCHOR'

Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Catholic Events June,19F

By Mary Tinley Daly Spain's Generalissimo FranHolidays—the feeling of warm friendliness' toward . cisco Franco granted NCWC people one seldom sees during the year;' the family tender•k News Service an exclusive inter= view, discussing his naton's ness for even distant relatives; a renewed fondness foi jor problems. Methodist Bishop those closest-of-blood kin, brothers and sisters ... G. Bromley Oxnam attacked the We'd like to share with you (2) It was two o'clock in Church and Georgetown U., it three incidents of this week: morning. In our half-sleep, we ground-breaking rites for a new (1) Johnny and Lu were could smell the aroma of fryini foreign service school of Amergoing to a party where;they bacon, hear the murmuredi ican U. at Washington. Presidett

"Make my egg sunnyside Eisenhower, arriving . latekt*, could "bring the ehildren"—but and. the glug of milk being' lauded Georgetown at same gen; bringing four under four-and-apoured out of a cream-top bot. eral ceremony. half wouldn't tle. Then the whisperings and have been much The Byzantine Catholic World, suppressed giggles in the break= of a , party—or Pittsburgh weekly, reported ain • •fast altove dOwnStairs; •• . it might be too apparition of the Blessed Mother much of. a one! •- "Everybody . : in?"...,we called . Occurred in the summer of „19$6 , At any ratp, from the top of .thestairs: in Seredne, .Carpatho,llutheniO, they left , the ' up and turn out:the a part of 'USSR. 'Father Joseph tw;o, youngest, • AO Morn," • somebody J. Mate, 35, Hungarian refugee, S ea n-.a nd mere& "All in and aCcounted . was among 35 Jesuits ordainefd Maura, at, our for We want to talk for it . at Fordham 1.1: Death claimed house. A . hurwhile it's been so long since' Msgr. Edward F. Cunnie, 62, veto ried departure we've' been together.", .eran convert worker among Ne er by the parents, \ groes;• Dennis E..(pennY) Myers, • Buzz- Session and we started It has been *a Jong tithe. Witta • 51, former Boston College fotitpeeling''off ball coach, in his Newton, Mas Eileen and Tony, back,' for the • an d first visit since their marriage boots and mittens, snowsuits home, and John P. (rohnny) Caps.. Kilbane, 68, featherweight bolilast summer, the Three Middle In red corduroy overalls and ing champion from 1912-23, in realize that . this is the first,tim white tee-shirt, 14-month-old in their lives they have been • CleYeland. Maura stood wobbling in the separated. And there is, of Mrs. Clare Booth Luce, ,.foircenter of the living room and course, a lot of catching up to clh. mei. Ambassador to Italy, relooked startled at the strange All family talk, and guest talk ceived the 1957 Laetare Medal at place—Christmas tree where she are all well and - good in their Notre Dame U.'s commencemeM remembered the television set, places, but there's nothing like ceremonies. In a talk to DePaill the little creche in the corner a buzz session with contempe;.. U. graduates in Chicago, Art.) *here her box of toys used to he. rary.blood-kin. CIO president George Mearry Even the people—so many of us' The huni- went on downstairi scored' the "disgusting barrage Of all at once—panicked her. Tears communist double talk" by Rukas we drifted back to sleep. streaming from her blue eyes, sia's Communist party boss Ni(3) A -letter from Margaret, Maura gave a loud wail and kita Khrushchev in TV intervie ■w rushed at her two-year-old Out West: shown in U. S. • Dear Sis, brother, throwing her arms : tight 1 Have been. thinking 'about yeti U. S. Sen. John F, Kennedy around his fat middle.' so often during the holidays and of Massachusetts introduced Sister's Protector • only wish we could be together. legislation to admit 89,000 refu.• "Mo-wa!" sturdy ,•little Sean .Hugh and the kids stopped bk gees to the U. S. over a two-yea', comforted her with a' -• big hug. this evening and we were talking period. At a Berchtesgaden, Gel?- • and a smeary.kiSs, then another; of , the Christmases when we man, rally, formation of One repeating her name eyer • and :, Were their age: Remember ho' Military. Council of Catholic o'ver=--since he. is .at . the . 'one,- . paddk used to. like to sit • smok=' Men, got under way: ' word stage of talking. ' ing his cigar in the 'darkness with • . Other June headlines: Three Not until the trembling little 'only the Christmai - tree lights : New Bishops Consecrated for body had recovered composure an and all of us around him? . Korea. . . Pope Warns AgainAt would Sean let any 'of us come I.,can smell that cigar' now. 'And' Automation Too Quickly. . near, that baby sister: Then. he then he and Mamina would start Girls Mainly to Blame for TeeriWas off, to take up his 'favorite talking and you. and Hugh an& Age Going-Steady. Fad, Boys' game of standing on a'. stair Step Virginia and I'd' sneak off to the • \ • Counselor Says. ' 60 Fargo, and with the triumphant' one- kitchen to make turkey sand l. • N. D. Nuns Escape Injury tis word "Zump!", make the peril..., wiches. and have our own littld Tornado Levels Convent. ous plunge downward. Maura confab? . } stood at the, bottom and ap- • ,Miss ya. . Audience for Winner plauded.. • Love, Very soon all was well, they . PEG \ Of Kindness Award ' played easily and contentedly. ROME,' (NC)—A modern-day But every now and then Sean Reason for these three-genera+ "Christopher", winner of Italy's would go over and give Maura lion incidents? I don't know-;tnational Apostolate of Kindanother kiss. "It's all right, old unless it's sympathy for peon* ness award, capped his recoggirl, I'll take care of you" was who are one-and-onlys, for theirt nition by being received by His inherent in the one word, "Mo- parents and for their childreni, Holiness Pope Pius XII. wa," at each of these exchanges. as-another New Year approacheq. Nicola Longa, 12, of the southern village of Cervaro, is the re-rip/eat' -3.e ititg award- which is given annual $y' to an .Itali4n school child for extraordinaty S acts of charity. Nicola was cited for the fact that when a small stream—which many Cervaro children must fOcl in order to get to school betcomes flooded, he has habitually carried smaller children •acro it one by one on his back. Nicola was brought from Cep♦aro to Rome. He was given. A cash prize of $300 and other•gift.0, with Mayor Umberto Tupini •cpf Rome presenting the citation •$e him personally. -

Nun Marks wit14, Special Devotion Anniversary of '!A S aint's- Death

SEATTLE (NC)—A Sister • at Columbus Hospital here marked with special devotion the 40th anniversary of the death of St. Frances Xavier Cabrini—for the Saint's intercession was invoked by the nun during what is usually a fatal illness, and doctors testified her cure was Miraculous. Thirty-two years ago, Mother Delfina of the local hospital staff lay critically ill after having undergone major surgery four times. Her illness was termed fatal by • hospital physicians. But in midDecember, 1925, she experienced an apparition of Mother Cabrini. Sister Delfina says she was•instructed in the- apparition to re- , ttirn,.to he r duties. By Dec. 22.,of that ; year, she was able to walk unassisted to chapel, and on' Christmas Eve, .she assisted 'it midnight Mass in St. JaMeS Cathedral here. . • The two non-Cath •olic Seattle physicians who had attended Sister Delfina , were so convinced her recovery was miraculOus• that they traveled to Chicago in 1938 to testify, 'in behalf of Mother. Cabrini's beatification , cause. -• First U. S. Saint In -1946, Mother Cabrini, who was born, in Italy but who became a United States citizen in 1909, was • cano-ized. She -beCame the first U. S. citizen to be

•

Shortly after his birth in Cab-" rini Hospital, New York City, in 1921, Peter's eyes were burned 'through the mistake of a lay nurse, who bathed his eyes with a 50 per cent solution of nitrate of silver, instead of the usual one per cent solution. The doctor who confirmed the tragic error avowed he could do nothing for the baby, that prayer was the only hope. Sisters and • nurses prayed fervently to St. Frances Xavier Cabrini and placed one of her relics upon the child. The next morning the baby's eyes were completely, restored.

named 'a saint. Mother Delfina had known the PRESENTED AT BALL: Saint who was foundress of her community, the Missionary Sis- Miss Cecilia A. Poczatek, ters of the Sacred Heart Mother daughter of Mr. and Mrs. , 'Delfina arrived in Seattle in Albert Poczatek, 2112 AcuSii1916, the year Mether Cabrini founded Columbus Hospital, net Ave., New Bedford, a : senior at Holy Family High 'which will bear her name when construction of an addition- is School, was presented at' the : • completed in the next few seventh biennial . Kosciuszko months.• • • ' • . . Foundation Presentee Ball.: Earlier, in 1903, Mother Cab7. rim had founded Sacred Heart sponsored by the Mass. Federation of Polish Women's' Orphange . here (now,, Sacred Clubs, Inc., at Hotel Statler, Heart Villa). The two local initiutions. are among more than Boston. 60 fouridedoby the Saint in Europe, North Ainerlea and South America. GOSPEL: Mother Delfina said in an. interview here \ that in 1946, she And She Brought met a young Army paratrooper, Forth Her Peter Smith, who was cured Firstborn Son. miraculously, as an infant, through the intercession of St. Luke 2: 1-14 Frances Xavier Cabrini.

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THE ANCHORThurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Activities of the Season

Catholic Events July, 1957

The arish Parade NOTRE DAME, FALL RIVER Both Mr. and Mrs. Santa Claus attended the Christmas party of • the. Ladies' Guild at Jesus Mary auditorium. Mrs. Jean Goddu and Mrs. Raymond Roy, acting as Mr. and Mrs. Claus, distributed gifts to members present, while Mrs. Antonio Lagasse, president, presented Christmas remembrances to the pastor and curates. Entertainment consisted of a pageant presented by , second grade students of Jesus Mary Academy; Christmas songs by the. Three . Notes, the Misses Marie Picard, Claudette Vanasse and Claire Martinville; and a pantomime staged by teachers from Somerset High School. Community singing was led by Mrs. Raymond Chouinard, violinist, and Mrs. Oscar Barnabi at the piano, while refreshments were in charge of a committee headed by Mrs. Lagasse and Mrs. Edouard Lacroix. Committee members included Mesdames Oscar Barnabi, Roland Desinarais, Leopold Corriveau, Leodore Salois, Raymond Chouinard, Beatrice Robidoux, - Leo Lavoie,. Roland Cloutier, Leon Brisson, Armande Vigeant and Gertrude Chouinard. Also the Misses Jeannette Dupuis, Helena Chace and Helena Lariviere.

U. S. Catholic newspapers and

SOCIAL AT FALL RIVER GIRLS' C.Y.O.: The punch bowl proves attractive in between dances at the Saturday night social for, left to right, Morris Philbert, Robert. Carvalho, Joanne Gendron and Carol Mendes.

New Bed lord Catholic Theatre Guild To Present Life of Saint Germaine Have you ever heard of the Cinderella Saint? Her name was Saint Germaine and her story has 'been beautifully told in an original radio script written by Miss Ellen Gaughan of the Catholic Theater Guild of New. Bedford. Miss Gaughan, a Guild member, has written many fine dramatic scripts for radio presentation. Her latest, which will be broadcast at 7 P. Mc. Sunday, Jan. 5, over Station WNBH, titled "Celestial Cinderella." With fine perceptive skill, Miss Gaughan has movingly outlined the Cinderella parallel in the `life of the unwanted, deformed •,child,`Germaine, and the abnormally abusive treatment whiCh 'she received froin her step•:mother. Though Germaine's sufferings were far, far more painful than the earthly Cinderella, the re. and of the "Celestial Cinderella" also was beyond comparison. Germaine's Prince Charming was Christ, The Prince of Peace, who finally crowned her drab and pain-filled life on earth

ELLEN GAUGHAN with the royal glory of Sainthood in the Divine Palace of Heaven. Miss Gaughan's script has been heartily approved by Monsignor Joseph A. Keener of the Saint Germaine Guild in Pitts-

magazines attained a new circulation high' of 23,368,348, the 1957 Catholic Press Directory disclosed. Defying new national segregation laws, South Africa's Catholic bishops ordered all Catholic . churches to remain' open to all persons. Louisiana's deadliest storm in a century, Hurricane Audrey, left some 300 dead and untold property damage, including Church properties. The Pope in an encyclical to the French hierarchy condemned evils leading the world "headlong to its own destruction," called for a Christian "renewal of society." • Climaxing one of the bitterest custody cases in recent years,• a Florida judge granted a Jewish couple, Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Ellis r;-olt .adopt legally Hildy McCoy, 6, daughter of a 'Boston Catnouc mother. Red purge of George Malenkov, Vyacheslav Molotov, other top Soviet brass, did not change Kremlin policy toward religion, Father Georges Bissonnette, former Moscow chaplain, said. Death claimed:• Carlos Castillo Armas, anti-communist President of Guatemala, assassinated; Herve J. L'Heureux, 58, U. S. Consul General at Montreal and founder of Prayer for Peace movement, in Washington, and Curzio Malaparte, 59, (Kurt Erich Suckert), former top Italian fascist with two books on Index in Rome, a month after his conversion to Catholicism. Comedian Red Skelton's son, Richard, 9, leukemia victim, was 'warmly received in audience by the Pope. Argentina's Diligenti quintuplets, three girls and two boys, marked their 14th birthday in BuenoS Aires. The Pope composed a new prayer for the fortitude and strength for the "Church of. Silence." • Other July events: Formosa's Supreme Court Justice Is Convert to Church. . . Vatican Bars Priests' Cooperation With 'Pax' Group in POland: . . U. S. Bishops' Relief Agency' Sends First Salk Vaccine Shipment to "Hungary to Battle Polio Epidemic. . . Third of Faithful in New York Archdiocese Are Puerto. Ricans, Survey Shows. . . U. S. Army Chaplains Corps Marks 182nd Year. burgh. In a letter to Miss Gaughan, Monsignor Keener expressed his approval of "the story told so appealingly."

Priest Tells Why Youths Like Rock 'n' Roll .

CHICAGO (NC) — Why .does rock 'n' roll entice the adolescent? Because it gets the adult's goat. That's the answer Father William Devlin, . S.J., a priest-; psychiatrist, gave here to' some 900 parents of students,attending the new Mother McAuley High School. Father Devlin, who is associated with the Stritch School of Medicine at Loyola University, discussed "Understanding the Teenager." He explained more fully the teenagers' addiction to rock 'n' roll. "An underlying reason for teen-age leanings in the direction of rock 'n' roll," he stated, "is that the adolescent feels' an urgent need to be one of the crowd. What the parents say is old-fashioned. The teenager yearns to be like the rest of the

gang, and opposed to the injunction of Mom and Dad." Father Devlin urged the parent,s to instill confidence in their teen-age sons and daughteri. He said: "The child with a high IQ who thinks he is a moron will act like one;. whereas, one with an IQ of 90 may be progressing very well if he feels encouragement from the parent . . confidence of his parent's supporting him." Asked if today's parents have let the adolescent down,"Father Devlin replied: "Children today are living in a confused world. So many ideas are hurled at them, such as those from televisiOn and high-pressure advertising, that their reaction response to images becomes mature. In 1905, for instance, children received one toy for Christmas. Now they get many differ-

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ent types. All of this contributes to the confusion they face in growing up."

Mrs. Dulles Visits Son in Germany COLOGNE (NC) — Mrs. John Foster Dulles, who accompanied her husband from Washington to Paris for the NATO conference, came here for a two-day visit to see her Jesuit son. Father Avery Dulles, S.J,, a .convert who was ordained in New York in 1956, arrived here for the weekend' from nearby Muenster,' where he is completing his tertianship in the Sodiety of Jesus at the Sentmaring house of studies. It was understood that the son of the U. S. Secretary of State expects to be assigned to Japan 'after completing his stay at Muenster next summer.

Happy New Year

NEW BEDFORD, MASS. WY 2-6618

It has been a distinct pleasure to serve You

Jabilee Sermon In Small Book WORCESTER (NC) — A publisher of unusual books has produced another volume in the miniature series that has given him an'international "believe-itor-not" fame. The book measures 2-by-3 inches and contains the silver jubilee sermon delivered by His Eminence Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York, at ceremonies marking the anniversary of his consecration as a bishop. But tiny as the book is, it is the largest ever published by . Achille J. St. Onge, Worcester publisher. He has published 18 other books, Some as small as 1 1,- -by-2 1/4. -inches. His Cardinal Spellman volume is saddle stitched and handbound in cardinal red polished calf leather. It contains 40 giltedged pages. The sermon, entitled "God's Priesthood," is set in spectrum type on linen paper. Mr. St. Onge said the sermon was reprinted with. the 'permission of Cardinal Spellman. Its publication was planned to coincide with Cardinal Spellman's departure on his annual Christmas visit 'to U. S. militarymen 'in the Far East_ Like other books published by him, the "Silver Jubilee Sermon' book of Cardinal Spellman is expected to become a collector's item quickly. Other miniature books he issued included Winston Churchill's radio address on the death of King George VI, Emerson's essay on "Friendship," Van. Wyck Brooks' "From a Writer's Notebook" and Thoreau's "Wild Apples."

Thank You For your wonderful response this 'past' year and may 1958 bring you every blessing.

HOUSEHOLD

during the past year —

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SANTO CHRISTO, FALL 'RIVER The Rev. Franeisco C. BettenCoart, Pastor, entertained children of the parish at a ChriStmas party last Sunday. A film of the Nativity was shown"and 'gueSts joined in Christmas carols. Gifts were presented to the priests of the parish, the presentations being made by the Misses Theresa Martin and Lois A. Rezendes, and Frederick Campos. Gifts from the pastor to parish children included toys and candy. ' ST. MICHAEL'S, OCEAN GROVE Plans for the observance of Holy FamilY Sunday, January 12, were discuSsed by members of the Holy Name Society at their "last meeting. All Holy Nanie men, together with their fain-

ilies, will receive Holy Communion in a body, and other parishioners are urged to join with them. Presiding at the meeting were Edward Caron, president, and Louis J. Heffernan, vice president.

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RETAIL STORE HOURS Monday—Tuesday 8 A.M. to 6:30 P.M. CLOSED NEW YEAR'S DAY Thursday—Friday 8 A.M. to 6:30 P.M. Saturday 9 A.M. to 5:30 P.M. Sunday 10 A. M. to 12:30 .

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You Were Lucky If You Got : Books for Christmas Today's the day after Christ- with,the flood of books available this season, no one should have mas, the' time when, as one trouble in finding sonnething, to writer expressed it, you put your fit his every mood-and interest. presents in a row and gloat over Sohie new and .forthcoming volthem—then turn to the less exumes . of particular Catholic in 7 terest are discussed elseWhere on citing matter of writing thank these pages, but there are of. you letters. IRA we hope that course many. books 'of general inamong the other good things under your tree; you found a feW lerest well worth your attention. books or a few dollars with On the gay side is Jean Kerr's which to buy books. For it's un- "Please Don't Eat the Daisies." deniable that most of us experj- Mrs. Kerr, a Catholic, is the ence a post-Christmas letdown. ' wife of Walter Kerr, well-known For weeks we've rushed about, drama critic, and the mother of buying '.presents, decorating, four extremely lively sons. Her cooking, :addressing cards. Now. comments on life are often wise it's all over and from the view- and always funny. On the bad -point of December 26th, the rest disposition which so aften acof winter, is apt to seem a cold companies dieting, for instance, and dreary, stretch of days. But she comments, "Why is it that books are made -to order for the ,.everyone I know who's getting long winter evenings we hear so •divorced is thin as a' rail?" - Anmuch about. , What pleasanter .other gay book is "The ChriStmas prospect, after a day spent bat- That Almost Wasn't" by Ogden tling snow and slush, than that : Nash and his daughter; Linell. c" an evening in your favorite Nonfiction Varied armchair. relaxing with a book. • Turning to nonfiction, we - find "I relax with: television," . it offers almost infinite variety. someone is sure to say about now: . The cream Of a hundred year But do you? The question of how of good reading in, the "Atlantic" much television relaxes you was is , skimmed in "Jubilee,7 an ably discussed by Claire Huchet by. Edward anthol Bishop; well-known author of '. Weekss and Emily "Flint:., . The children's books, who spoke laSt • cowboy- :at- heart welcome month at a book fair in Fan " The King Ranch" by Tom Lea, River. Today's children, she said although • you'd almost need a with their eyes constantly beTexas-sized, income•! to buy it, seiged by television and movies, since it's $17.50. Anotherexpen- • and their ears by radios and but wonderfni Ea t records,,. ,, have more need than the r h" -by A: C. -.any ,previous generation of find-Book of • , Spectorsky ($12.50).' As it's•title' ing quiet within themselves. it's a book about all • Diet Of• Noise ' parts of the earth in all seasons The hilinan spirit, she ei-ripha and • weathers. It includes exsized, cannot exist on a constant ' cerpts from 72 :authors, dating diet of noise, and books provide froin Homer to' today. The same a- child with the Opportunity for editor has produced "The- Book quiet withdrawal' within himself. of the Se...," "The Book of the Mountains," and.: !'The Book of He cannot sit and let a book hapthe Sky." At the -other end, of pen to him, as he' can a tele-Vision show: In reading there must be the price scale, parents will'stand and cheer for .a new edition of communication. That communithat bible of child-raising, "Baby cation takes' place in silence calling --upon the -imaginative gifts, and Child Care," by Dt. ,Benja+, pock. At a modest 50 cents, not onlY,of.the author; but-of his min'S it's almost as 'indispensable as reader . ; Mrs. Bishop spoke of children diapers. but her remarks apply to any People who do their Standing age. There is no intention of and cheering at baseball games belittling television. It is a won- will find at least two new books derful thing, •but so is reading, - with which to while 'away the and surely we all want as many weeks • until the grapefruit league wonderful things as possible in gets into action. One. is "My our lives. An evening with a Baseball Diary" by James T. book is one of them—but reader Farrell, the other "Branch and book must match. However, .Turn to Page Eleven ,

se 10

-THE ANCHOR I Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

New Van Zeller Not His Best We. Sing While There's Voice Left, Dom Hubert van Zeller. Sheed & Ward, New York: $2.59. This, the fourth of Dom Hubert's "We" books, doesn't .seem to me to come up to the standard of the others (We Die Standing Up, We Live With Our Eyes Open We Work While the Light Lasts). The jacket blurb says it "discusses in concrete detail the life of the spirit as it has to be lived by the contemporary lay man and woman"; on the contrary'', it seems to be far more a general discussion of principles of the spiritual life than an attempt to apply those principles. - It contains, however, a good many thought-provoking passages. One of' the'PROSt interesting deals with Dom Hubert's belief that the treasure of contemplation, largely lOst in the Western world, is preserved in the Orient. "Again and again we have had evidence that' the most •potent argument to the Oriental mind is, sanctity. Contemplative and liturgical prayer are understood: the tranquil Eastern tempera, ment respects the withdrawn •life of worship, and is slightly suspi cious of proselytising activity." To conclude: if you have read the other "We" books, you will want to read this, despite, its lesser worth; but if• you haven't read the others, go to them first. —Patricia McGowan ,

doid Year for Children's Books There were Woks for every age of child' this Christmas, from cloth books for the crib set that reads • with its teeth, right through to bookS sure to please even -the sophisticated teen-ager who makes frequent sallies into the adult section of the library. Age 2 ' isn't too young, for a book,. although . the . two-year -old an audience for his "reaCi•,; ing,",. as he proudly points out the dogs, cats, and babies that adorn his picture books: Nice new books for these youngest bibliophiles are "The Friendly Bear" by' Robert .Bright, "play . With Me" by Marie Ets, "The Cat Who Couldn't Purr" by Polly Cameron, and "Big Red Bus" by Ethel and Leonard Kessler. , Ages 4 to 6 will enjoy "Curious. George Gets a Medal" by H. A. Rey, about a space-traveling. monkey, and "Around. and About" by Marchette Chute, a bOok of simple rhymes.

• ALICE CURTAYNE

friend; "Exploring Earth and Space: The Story of the International Geophysical Year," by Six • to eight "year olds, ready 'for more words and fewer pic- _Margaret 0. Hyde; "Reptiles Round the' World," by Clifford tures, will approve of "Madeline Pope, and "Rockets, Missiles and and the -Bad' Hat" -by • Ludwig •Bemelmans ; and the now-fanious• Moons" by Charles Coombs, an explanation of Project Vahguard "Cat in the Hat" 'by Dr. Sens.% one primer that isn't trite; • and space travel in general. • - Youngsters, who , like poetry • ! Interest Adults . will enjoylboth "Come Hither," a Ages eight and up are ,ready wonderful anthology chosen by for a wide range of. books, -cleatWalter de la Mare; and "Favorite ing; • on a simpler level,,, with .! • Poems Old and New;" selected many subjects. of interest to by 'Helen Ferris. adult& Arming these are "Eva In the field of Catholic . Visits Noriko-San," . a book ofbooks, Children are especially photographs by Ann Kiwkinrlhcky. The Vision Books of Brick, telling the story of a little Farrar, Straus' and Cudahy are SWedish girl's. visit to a Japanese an outstanding addition to chil'dren's literature. 'New' books in thii ,series are "St. Thomas preparation by Houghton Mifflin,' 'Aquinas". by' Brendan Larnen; "Father Damien and the Bells" while' Scribner will have "Reby Arthur and ,Elizabeth flections on America". by .Jacques han, "St. Philip of the Joyous Maritain. An unusual item will Heart" by Francis X. Connolly, be a book of photographs depictand "Columbus and the New ing. Bishop Sheen at various World" by--August Derletli. points of the . Mass. Entitled "This Is the Mass," it's scheduled ..Irish 'Saints for March publication. From . Sheed & Ward come Other, established authors:with Ante Chrtayne's "More Tales of new hooks '.coming are Gerald Vann; p.p., "The TemptatiOn* of - Irish Saints," and "The ' Other Christ;" -Dom Hubert-Van Zeller,: Side of the Moon": by Serial "Approach to Prayer;" and -Trevor, a science-fiction, book' which manages to leave' its Father Philip , Hughes, "A Popular. History of the Reformation."' young reader with some thought Posthumous books by Msgr. Ron- - provoking ideas on the nature. of aid: Knox and Caryll Houselan-,. good and evil. der. will be published by Sheed Bruce Publishing Company is & Ward. The new Knox will be represented by the "Christian "A Retreat on the Priestly Lae," Child Stories" series, inexpenwhile the new Houselarider is sive paperbacks for children entitled "The Risen Christ." from 3 to 9.

Coming Attrac tions for 1958 1958 promises a good many reading treats. Included among them will be "Secular Journal" by Thomas Merton, to be pub'lished 'by' Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy: This is the diary Merton kept from the age of 24 until he entered the Trappist ,monas-, "tery. At that time he turned it Over to Catherine ,de Hueck Doherty, foundress of Friend. ship House, telling her that any' roYalties from its sale were to be used for the support •:;)f the house. Now, eighteen years later, it is to be released. The hundredth anniversary of `the apparitions at Lourdes will bring forth at least three books on ,St. Bernadette, coming from Sheed & Ward, Pantheon, and Desclee. Bruce Marshall's new novel, "The Accounting," is' in

Massachusetts Author Writes Books That Parents Find Helpful

MOTHER .0F. SEVEN AND AUTHOR : . Mary •Reed Newland,' who has' fashioned a remarkable life as 'mother of . seven and author and lecturer, is ShoWn with 'her - seven "toughest critics"—left to right, Stephen,. Philip, Monica and Christopher ; seated, Jamie, Peter and John. ,Mr. Neivland; who lives in . Monson, ' MaSs., has• written "We and Our Children"' and ``The Year and Our. Children" .work on - a 'third bOOk in her . • .series: of educating children for: Christian.. iving i;-.."The. Saints: and .tu•be •„published next Spring. by,.P.-Son& ,r • •

"No one . writes the books I want, so I have to do it myself." So says Mary Reed NeWland of Monson,' Mass., 'mother of seven children • and author of . three books. Known in Fall River through her appearance at a book fair here a few years -ago, how -MrS. Newland -managei to , squeeze' • lecture trips, Writing, . and art work into her busy .life as housewife and mother is Mystery,' not at all solved *henone visits her at home, a spraW1 -. irig 14 - room .honse on a 1.03 - acre ' farm ; ,noeticaliy named Gleh Echo. • The chief impression one gets of Mary- Newland is that she loves • every minute of . . her crowded existence.. "People ask the if I don't get tired, -with seven Children around me all the time," she .says,' -"but heavens! if I didn't have the children I wouldn't be writing the books." Fun To Be Catholics And when you read her books, "We and . •Our .Children," "The Year and Our Children," and the latest, "The Saints and Our Children," .you see how true that is. The NeWlatid youngsters, Monica; Jamie, John, Peter, Stephen, Philip '. and Christopher, romp through all. three books, and through' them you learn; as their . mother did, hoW. to adapt the , stately liturgy of the Church to the interests 'Of up-to-7the-7ininute young Americans, 'how to teach , ••

olic faShion, and, most of all, how to make it fun for children to be Catholics. • "We and Our Children," the first of Mrs. Newland's books, discusses in particular how the Spiritual life may be lived by children. Chock-ftill of practical examples and' Stories Of the Newland family - life, it's hard to see how any 'narents could fail to find help in it: •' "''The' Year and Our Children" relates the feasts and seasons' of the ChriStian year to family life, giving concrete ways of bringing children to a realization of what it means. to live as Catholics. This time of year, for instance, is rich 'with feasts of special fainily significance. Mrs. Newland suggests that the 'Feast of the Holy Innocents, December 28, is a lovely day for parents to begin the practice of blessingthen'. children, and she gives the form for this parental blessing. A plan for a Christian celebration of New Year's Eve is another timely topic. Her new book, "The Saints and Our Children," tells the stories of many, well-known saints. in form suitable for children, with suggestions for practical applications in the youngsters' .own . ' lives of the lessons learned from the virtues of the saints. Artist, writer, lecturer, homemaker our , Massachusetts neighbot all of these, but her• • courteky,„eiti*nship; .andyconsitP proudest titie1s that •of • efatioh4Or'IOthers -in - triilYzCath ' , -

Paperbacks Small But Mighty "I love to read, but books are so expensive." How often have you heard that? Although books, in comparison with other items for which we manage to find money, have held the price line admirably, nevertheless it's often more than the budget can stand to spend four or five dollars on a new book, no matter how eagerly one may wish to possess it..

But the same argument doesn't apply to paperback editions. For years and years, lovers of lurid mysteries and passionate romances have been able to indulge themselves at 25 or 35 cents per reprinted book; but it's only recently that readers of, shall we say, more permanent literature have been catered to. Now it's the happy fact that if you yearn for a book, but can't afford it, you need only wait a year or so and presto! in almost every case your book is available in paperback form. And if it's a good •book, it's worth the wait. We are fortunate in the number and variety of pocket books dealing with matters of Catholic interest. The series that immediately leaps to mind is that if the Image Books, published by

Father ReinhOld Treats Liturgy One of the most dynamic figures in the American liturgical revival, Father H. A. Reinhold, treats his favorite subject in "The American Parish and the Roman Liturgy," due next month from Macmillan Publishers. The popular understanding of worship is explained by .Father Reinhold as a development of the .

FATHER REINHOLD baroque mentality and the historical movement of pietism. Through identification of the problems occasionec by these influences, he distinguishes subjective prayer from the liturgy, and defines the objectives of the current liturgical movement, a challenge to clergy and laity alike. In dealing with the nature of liturgical symbolism and describing the role of the sacraments in Catholic life, the author presents a stirring picture of the • truly liturgical parish and of the liturgical man. A native of Germany, Father Reinhold was expelled from his country by the Gestapo. Coming to the United States, he taught at Portsmouth Priory and did missionary and parish work in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York and Washington State, as well as lecturing at many universities.

TH huErsAND CeilcOR26, 1957

Doubleday. When Image Books first appeared in 1954 it was a pleasant shock to walk into a drug store or railroad station and see them sharing shelf space with the latest Agatha Christie or Perry Mason. Now they are a familiar sight and an appreciated one, too, for the publishers Many of the questions raised tell us that an Image book is among dog owners by the Russold every forty seconds, and sian dog who made canine histhere are 4,000,000 in print, comtory aboard the sputnik as the prising 66 separate titles. first space traveler are answered The best selling Image Book is in a new book by a distinguished French philosopher. "A Popular History of the Cath-; olic Church" by Philip Hughes, In A Priest and His Dog, while the fastest selling number author-priest Jean Gautier, diis at the moment "Parents, Chilrector of the Grand Seminaire dren, and the Facts of Life" by of Paris, explores such subjects Henry V. Sattler. Newest titles . as dog psychology and intelliinclude "Cana is Forever" by gence, the animal's place in the Rev. Charles Doyle, "The City scheme of creation and the way of God" by St. Augustine, and he should be regarded by man. "Prince of Darkness and Other Abbe Gautier also writes of aniStories" by J. F. Powers. mal destiny (he inclines to the Another paperback series, the Franciscan view), dog suffering Canterbury ' Books, issued by and its purpose. The book is Sheed & Ward,- sell for 75 cents published by P. J. Kenedy & Sons. each and consist of long excerpts After relating the incidents of from hard-cover Sheed &, Ward his life with his own dog—a books. They include ."Confespoodle named Yuni (the diminuskin" by J. C. Heenan, "Marriage tive for the name given the comand the Family" by F. J. Sheed, "The Devil" by various authors, panion of St. Francis, Brother Juniper)—Pere Gautier muses and "The Rosary" by Maisie on the fate of dogs in general. Ward. Miscellaneous paperbacks Of On the subject of animal sufparticular Catholic appeal infering, the author points out that, while their pets' suffering is clude "The Miracle of Lourdes" by Ruth' Cranston (Popular Lioften a cause of distress to dog owners, man's, progress has often brary, 35' cents), "Murder in a been implemented through the Nunnery" by Eric Shepherd assistance. of the suffering ani(Dell; 25' tents), "The Spear" by Louis de Wohl (Popular Library, , maL The warrior's victory compensates for the wound received 50 cents), "The Story of a Soul" by St. • Therese (Newman, 65 , by the beast on which he rides cents), and "The Deliverance of. as do the countless lives saved through %medical advances Sister Cecilia" by William achieved by painful experiments Brinkley (Signet, 35 cents). on' • •a laboratory animal, he Yes, we have reason to rejoice writes. at the inexpensive, good reading available to us—and it's up to us Ransom Owed whether the availability conThe author also points out tinues. Publishers, like the rest that, while the animal is "innoof humanity, are swayed by the cent"' (in 'a theological sense, profit motive. If Catholic paperanimal suffering, unlike human backs are bought, you may be suffering, is not a consequence sure that Catholic paperbacks of original sin), its suffering is ' will continue to be as close as the "ransom ()Wed for its exist'your corner drugstore. ' ence as part of the natural order and for the pleasures it enjoys." Children's Author Is Despite these considerations, Abbe Gautier continues, man 'in Tactfully Catholic 'no way is relieved of his respon,Claire Huchet Bishop, noted •• sibility with respect to animals. children's author, is one CathIt is not that man has a duty olic who manages to slip a good towards the animal, even though it 'may have individuality and personality, but rather because man must answer before the God who created them. Abbe Gautier explains that if our failings with respect to animals cannot be called acts of injustice in a strictly moral sense, they are even more abominable acts of cruelty if they are unnecessary. "The weakness of animals is not to be abused with impunity," he concludes.

Was It Wrong To Put Mutt On Sputnik?

CLAIRE HUCHET BISHOP deal of doctrine into her books, even ones not written especially for. Catholic children. In "blue Spring Farm," for instance, which is the story of a children's music camp, she has all her little characters, Protestant and Catholic, celebrating the feast of the Assumption with great glee, incidentally working in an explanation of the feast. Mrs. Bishop's latest book,

"Toto's Triumph," published by Viking, deals with the housing shortage in Paris and how an enterprising little boy managed to secure accommodations for his family. She has long been interested in the efforts of the French hierarchy to bring the Church to .working men and women. Her book for adults, "All Things Common," reflects this interest, while "Toto's Triumph" makes mention of the work of Abbe Pierre. In addition to her work in the field of books, Mrs. Bishop is a frequent contributor to Catholic magazines such as "America" and "Commonweal."

You Were Lucky if You G of Books Continued from Page Ten Rickey, American in Action" by Arthur Mann. Other sports are represented by "Modern Defensive Football," Gomer Jones and Bud Wilkinson; "American Tennis—the Story of a Game," Parke Cummings; and "Five Lessons— the Modern Fundamentals of Golf" by Ben Hogan, who should know. History offers Winston Churchill's latest in his massive "History of the English-Speaking Peoples." The new volume is

"The Age of Revolution." Two

1 1 I Multitude of Good Things Found

books deal with vanished civilizations, "Lost Cities" by Leonard Cottrell and "Vanished Cities" by Herman and Georg Schreiber. Fiction, like nonfiction, has something for every taste. Reviewers have differed over "The Called and the Chosen" by Mon ica Baldwin, remembered for her story of leaving the convent, "I Leap Over the Wall." The new book tells much the same story as the first, in fiction form. There are mixed opinions; too, of -Evelyn Maugh's latest, "The Or

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deal of Gilbert Pinfold," an account of a Brtish novelist's brush with mental unbalance. "Morning" by Julian Fane is already . being called a small classic. It's the simple tale of the life of a little English boy, distinguished by its sensitivity and beautiful style. "The Finest Stories of Sean O'Faolain" will delight that gentleman's wellestablished public, while "Sound of a Distant Horn" by Sven Stolpe will remind readers of Greene and Bloy in its treatment of sin and grace. •

In Sheed's New Guest-Ro

Doak

Happy the guest whose host -)rovides "The New Guest-Room Book" ($7.50). It's assembled by F. J. Sheed, published, not surprisingly, by Sheed & Ward, and contains a multitude of good things of which the samples below give some. idea. Worms .. God's ways are inscrutable. He can, in the acid testing of the spirit, use either worms or nails. And I humbly think that I, with my ver• first night crawler, shot through the purgative stage like Halley's comet. That I slowly emerged into the illuminative stage when I realized, on facing the catalpa, that my will no longer counted. That I soared into the unitive stage when I—abandoned, in darkness, with the grub worm—still did not openly rebel against God. God, who had invented worms. —Lucile Hasley Harriet Beecher Stowe Mrs. Aldrich must have been the only person in existence who had seen Harriet Beecher Stowe drunk, and in fact she was unintentionally responsible for that equally unintentional lapse. Mrs. Aldrich's account of this historical event, as T heard it from her own lips, 'was inimitable. It happened in the first days of her married life, when the Ald.• riches . . . " '—Alfred Noyes . Louisa Alcott . . . the famous books of Miss Alcott are ; all about little .girls. Therefore, my first impulse was to fly screaming. But I resisted this impulse, and, I read , the books; and I discovered, to my immeasurable astonishment, that they, were extremely good. Little Women was written by a woman for women—for little women. • Consequently it anticipated realism by 20 or 30 years; just as Jane Austen anticipated it by at least 100 years. For women are the only realists; their whole, object in life is to, pit their realism against the extravagant, excessive, and occasionally drunken idealism of • men. . . .'

SISTER MARY JEAN DORCY I cannot understand this strange and simple world, in which unselfishness is natural, in which spite is easier than selfindulgence. I am the male intruder, like poor Mr. Laurence and I withdraw. I back out hast-' ily, bowing: But I am sure that I leave a very interesting world behind me. . —G. K. Chesterton Gladly . . you've heard of Gladly— Gladly, the Cross-eyed Bear? It's an old story but ah—how quickly we forget its lesson! You can visualize it yourself; the stifflyLstarched little girls, the cleaned-and-pressed little boys shined up almost beyond ensturanCe, the Sunday-school .teacher innocently plunking out the accompaniment as her erring lambs bleat, with all the ardor of young hearts, . "Gladly, the Cross-eyed Bear!" You can just bet on it that she has never thought of such a beast.... —Sister Mary Jean Dorcy, O.P. Childhood of a Scripture Translator It is alleged by a friend of my family that I used to suffer from insomnia at the age of four; and that, when she asked me how I managed 'to 'occupy my' time at night I answered, "I lie awake and think Of the past." —Ronald Knox

" Herm i t of Cat Island' Fascinating The remakable story of a 20thcentury man whose diverse _talents enabled him to live many roles—architect, Anglican clergyman, sportsman, missionary, artist and critic — and whose search for spiritua_ fulfillment finally brought him to a remote Bahamian island and the life of a hermit is told in The Hermit of Cat Island by Peter F. Anson, published by P. J. Kenedy & Sons. Reared in a traditional Victorian atmosphere, John C. Hawes grew up with a freedom of spirit and the artist's originality which was early reflected in his decision to abandon a promising architectural career for the ministry. Uncertainty about his suitability , for the Anglican persuasion led him 'to Catholicism and, after several adventurous

months in the Canadian Northwest, to Rome where he was ordained a priest. Assigned as a missionary in the sprawling Australian bush country, Hawes labored for 24 years,. there gained a reputation as a church designer, dogbreeder and winner of racing's Geraldton Cup, and was made a Monsignor. At the seemingly settled age of 63, Monsignor Hawes made a startling decision. He would abandon his now comforable life in Australia to hazard one of poverty and solitude as a hermit on a remote island in the Bahamas, where 30 years earlier, as an Anglican cleric, he had achieved fame as designer of Anglican churches. Fra Jerome soon found his long cherished solitary ideal interrupted. The natives of the islands needed him and his architectural services were in constant demand. When, in 1950, a cover story on the Hermit appeared in Colliers', a rash of tourists descended upon him. He died in Miami Beach in July, 1956. While pursuing this dual role as hermit and missionary architect, Fra Jerome found time to keep a diary, accounts of his perilous sea journeys from island to island, and a steady correspondence with friends in which he made frequent trenchant observations on such controversial topics as animal immortality and the state of contemporary liturgical art. Many direct quotes from these writings are embodied in the book, and it is illustrated with a selection of the Hermit's photographs, architectural sketches and amusing lam.. poons. of ••modern art. . • ..

externs

opigri.:-

1957°0 -'GrOci. f!.... Of .My$tery_

. By.-Williant.11. Mooring •Few of. Hollywood's. - movie. makers will carve their Christmas' birds without: wryly recalling the' "turkeyS" • they've turned. out during 1957.:This has been a first year 6f ::trial for - many an independent film producer. Most of • -.' .hese men are experimental , drama, but have 'we not been ;its. You have . .to adMire getting far, far too much human en :left' courage. even wh,you Misery and .far, far too little doubt their judgment. ,you human happiness in 'our movie -

and TV . entertainment? • And .:-aany of them have tried, With might it not be agood resolution riebatable, ,often disapPointing on the' part of film and television results, to break providers to reverse the effect or hew, ground Via. at least balance it, during , 1958? '.•ealistic - "prob. 'nu" plays, Room in Santa. Monica 'Westerns have Here, in .Santa Monica, 10 .Alloped o f f miles from Hollywood', for. the ',.rith fantastic sixth consecutive year, film pro .7artunes at the ducer Henry Wilcoxon (de theaters a n d Mille's chief aide on ,"The Ten ricked up the Commandments") - • and. his :lighest Trenactress-wife, Joan. Woodberry, . ilex. ratings on • staged • the . "Nativity Play,7• • . TV. This 'rueful fact is regarded which each year influences local :oy many show folks as the most Merchants to feature Chriat in !oherromenal mystery of .1957. Chilstmas; No charge save '"a . 1::ven movie magicians • who toy fOr a tot"" picked ,up by U. S. • struck new angles on well'-worn Marines. ' ' " • • 'themes of •crime,-corruption, -sex• This play is actually a pageant, •:iunger;. miscegenation,: dope .ad, based on one-act, liturgical dradiction, split personality „ and mas originated iii medieval times other assortments . of human by the ancient York Cathedral :mischance : and misery, are wonand put oh by the craft guilds of dering how they went wrong., York, England. The Wilcoxon 'Why did they not hit the, box- ' production;' preserving , Much of office jackpot? Why were the original catholicity Of these ;i01.1 8. • pageantry.' and romantic works; 'included- "Ye Aninincia" tlravelogue the . biggest : and, most tion," "Ye Nativity,"' "Y.e" Shepsolid public hits, not only 6f . ihe herd's Play," "Ye Pageant of •/eat but of all cinema history? Kinge 'Herod's Courte" and "Ye •They know that `The Ten Com- Pageant • of Kinges n'nd Adoramandments," "Arotirici the WOrld tion," a truly complete nail& rt "80 ' Days" :arid - Cinerairia''s Wholly :.autheritie copy • of" the the .World" original York- Mystery Plays. • Seven 'Wonder's lOr Paracliae"'cireW and "Search . MOst of the Wilcoxon: Players consistently large' CrovidS'Wherire •-unknOWn to the sereen; :„ .61=4 ever they were stic,vii. -, WEY thOUgh this Year, Mae Clarke did not more of the so-caned gracefully portrayed Saint 'scieenpiayi: Meet' the with Anianda *Webb : as the • ' 'same success? Blessed Virgin and E. Andre; Fail to Gain Support . „ a Portrait-perfect Saint Joseph. No one can deny we have had 'Paul 'Wexler made a powerfUlly many thought-proVoking movies forbidding Herod. The whole through 1957. "Bachelor Party." cast shares in the credit 'due' to and "No Down Payment" must the Wilcoxeris, who; by the way, :lave brought to many, vivid, if are Protestants. • • •• exaggerated illustrations of their "While 'Hollywood itself, by Own 'experiendes in modern socourtesy ' of it's Chamber Of eiety. "Sweet Smell of Success" Commerce, 'spectacularly' decks 2in-pointed conditions Of. hile famous Boulevard with and corruption which sensitive lighted trees and nightly..paracies :folk may well suspect behind the film 'stars on Santa Claus' sleigh proud facade of our free . pie* amid faked-up snow. -flakes, 'at least one prominent and , successKazan's "Face in the Crowd" ful Hollwood movie producer, 1)itterly, assailed public idolatry Henry Wilcoxon, brings to . his .of frail, faked-up celebrities and, in more humorous 'vein,. ,"Will , home town of Santa Monica, an effective, . theatrical • reminder Success Spoil Rock Hunter" did the same. Yet these and. many that the Christ Child-is the' real other films reflecting in various' Spirit of Christmas.' There' is . .vays,.. contemporary forms • and "No RoOrn . . .7 .in Holywood„ but. foibles : of our society, failed. to the city of Saint Monica finds a place. consistent public support through appeal to the main seg:omit of movie lovers. . Many a producer now taking comfort in the thought that his only mistake was catering to an• intelligent public" which either MAKES YOUR • does not exist or has no heart. CAR RUN BETTER would enjoy a happier Chrisbnai he had a slice of the .profits At New Car Dealers :liked up by films he mightcon- . and Service Stations :ider. beneath his own partichlar : Everywhere intellectual and artistic metier. one knows all the answers, although box-office experience flirough 1957 seems to indicate ".hat''., public apathy towards. ::nanY. - of,the year's social drarnis; Was more a - Matter 'of taste, than :htelligence., The fact' that ':message" films • play spottily, HOMOGENIZED and meeting success in one place and PASTEURIZED .rank failure in another, 'lends substance to this argument. Milk • Cream Put Up With Them That the largest segment of the .Dial OLdfield 4-8711 TV viewing public has been tun 651 'MAIN RD. :ng in the open-air shoot-emuppers such as "Gurismoke," TIVERTON, R. I.. "Maverick" and "Have Gun, • ✓ ill.Travel," surely cannot mean That most people demand West: erns. It is more likely true that they • :out up with Westerns because .hey cannot go for so many sox.-lid, somber problem 'dramas. The violence of the "horse. WET. WASH • ”pera" at least leaves aside dark, DRY CLEANING 'orbidding, psychotic problems which repel normal; people anx-,• FLAT WORK , - pus to find a little happineas, 1066 ,CO,IJNT`C STREET i!iealthy e;ihilara' tiOn• refresh''-: NEW) BEDFORD relaxation Via - the Movie' Of ) -

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of Priesthood .

A' Letter to Priests An NCWC News Service survey showed nearly 5,000,000 stu.7 A prieSt, dnring the PaSt week, sent IA 'the l'olloWing - lettei.. dents registered for U. S. Cath' Your Excellency: olic colleges, high and .eleinenPlease accept this sacrifice of a European trip tary. schools this year. Death ($4,000) for the innumerable blessings bestowed on claimed: His Eminence Giovanni me by the Son of Mary. '• Cardinal Mercati, 90, Church Sincerely yours in Christ, . itOme; librarian-archivist, in Rev. W. P: L. Msgr. Ronald A. Knox, 69, con= We immediately, telephoned him our thanks and discovered that vert, Bible translator-author, .in he . had been ordained only seven years and was second curate in Frome, England. a large parish. Archbishop Cicognani,. Apostolic Delegate to U. S., asserted Did 'not he possess in a Spiritual, sense Latin is, will remain, official lanthe "fullness of the priesthood"? TO say we guage of Church, at Onida; are priests is - only half the story for Our seminary dedication. National Lord was both Priest and Victim. • Previous to 'his coming all priests, whether Jewish or Federation : of Catholic College Students and National Newthan pagan, offered something distinct from themClub Federation' brought 1,500 selves sheep, goats, wine and other subStudent leaderS to New York for stitutes 'for the hurnan.' BUt Otir Lord offered convention'.' Other conventions: Himself as a Victini for our sibs. Hence He _ 102nd of Catholic Cehtral: Union was ii'pright on the Cross as a"priest; He was (Verein) in AllentoWri; Pa.; 22nd proStrate 'as a Victini. national ' Of Catholic War' Vet= ' We who are other Christs always inerang in - Milwaukee, 'and . 75th , SiSt on the dignity of our' priesthood, but annual' Of Knights of Columbus • ' • . not so often on the indignity of our Victimin ChicagO.. a young priest who becomes hood. When titer:lore We CIO-AFL President' . George 'irictiM•by ,denying himself' a legittthate pleasure for the sake of Meany and actress Irene Dunne Spreading the 'Kingdom of -God in pagan lands, we are grateful,' were named U. S. delegates' to •• we-are edified; we are humbled. • the UN. Malaya's Bishops issued _ • • - '• a• joint pastoral hailing• nation's What can we do?. , We 'can become victims through - sacrifice to independence from Great Brittrain priests in Africa; Asia and elsewhere in the- world:. Our priestain. hood is eternal; but let it also be continued in time,- - For $750 we Other August headlines: Huncan educate: a priest in the Missions. When we have shown sacrigarian Reds Arrest Priests, Lay ficial loyalty to the Holy Father our good people will become victims men in New • Crackdown on too, for love of the , 'Vicar • of • Christ: Church,' . Plane Co-Pilot in First A-Bombing, Missioner Who By sending your sacrifices to the Society for the. Propagation Lived Through It, Meet on 12th . of the Faith you put. them : into the.hands 'of the Holy -Father who Anniversary of Hiroshima Holohas the interests of all 'the ,Missions . of theiworld at heart. 'There. cahst. . Philadelphia Archbishop .. is no better. way of O'Hara Says Catholic Schools . Saved U. 'S. TaxpayerS $1.4 for $5 "From, the. cubs in Den 3, Pack : GOD LOVE YOU to H.C. lion:'.••• . • Holy. Father" 'Warns . • 308 Holy Name Church." ... tO,p.D., for .$5 "Ilreceived this ,for•being '30;000' Young. Christian; Workers, kind.. I did.s. • favor. for someone . in. need • and never expected ,anyAgainSt False Prophet§ • of Hate, thing in return. Please use it to be kind to someone else in heed!' Rebellion. . :•700,000 Greet. Carto G.P: for $50„"r,am :.85,Y.,ears old and need your. prayers." dinal • Wystynski • at •Poland'S GL. •for $2 "This, is the amount Of pickles I had saved for tome•. . Famed 'Ciestochowa Shrine. thing .special.” . , 'CruSades for Souls'- Led 2;180,290 ,. -Converts' to Church' in 21 Near'S, The time of . new and renewed resolutions is upon us. Why Father John O'Brien Says. ' • tiofmake a restitution 'to Maki a small sacrifice 'daily for' the this-' Sions of the world9 And whit better Way' to remind' yourself of 'Ponder Slowly' Ideal Your resolution than by daily :,recitatiOn of the WORLDMISSION ROSARY. Begin the new . year with a' prayer 'and* a sacrificeBook-for Sisters -• offering of $2 for the WORLDMISSION ROSARY which will be dhilstinap-- is over, but' gift'- • sent to you. upon yottr request. ••_• giving' occasions aren't. 'And • • one of ' the ' hardest people "for " Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to the whOm to find a gift seems to be Most Rev.. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of • The Society for Sister. -• Here 'is at" least one the Propagation of the Faith, '886 Fifth Avenue, New 'York I, N. Y., answer to that perennial problem Or. yOur . riDocEsAN DIRECTOR REV: RAYMOND ' T. CONSIDINE, —"Ponder Slowly". by. Francis X. 368 North Main Street, Fan River; ;Mass. Peirce; S.J., just -published . by Newman Press at $3.95. yOu can be sure that Sister, no matter to what congregation she belongs, makes a daily meditation. This book will, help her do it. .

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Honor Sudents Named

Spotlighting Our Schools

THE ANCHORThurs., Dec. 26, 1957 13

Catholic Events September,1957

For Scholastic High Honors: Fernanda Carreiro, Mary Castro, A survey made at Catholic Helen Gannon, Leslie Salvo, Students' Mission Crusade headJacqueline Bussiere, Sheila Croquarters in Cincinnati estimated nan, Joan Morris, Carol Regan, there are 496,512,000,000 CathDoris Desrosiers, Lucretia Carolics in the world, a year's inreiro, Winifred Welch, Margaret cre:ise of 12,435,000. Lahey, Barbara Tavares, Mary New York's Cardinal Spellman Badway, Carol Fynn, Mary Sulobserved his 25th year as a livan. bishop with a Mass of ThanksFor being chosen SHA repregiving in Yankee Stadium. sentative to Good Government Joseph P Harris, LaSalle ColDay: Merit Winner Helen Ganlege, Philadelphia, was elected non. president at the National FedFor gaining a unanimous viceration of Catholic College Stutory over St. Catherine's Acaddents convention • in New York, emy debate team: Debrabant Defirst Negro to hold that office. baters Nancy LaFleur and Mary Lou Simcoe. At its first North American For 'inspiring the true Christmeeting, held in Montreal, 1,000 mas spirit by their Glee Club delegates from 40 nation's took solos: Agnes Crombie, Pauline part in the 10th International Galland, Barbara • Nobrega, Catholic Child Bureau congress. Phoebe Champoux, Mary ElizMsgr. William L. Wozniak, Bufabeth Boland. falo, N. Y., was elected president For their expert Glee Club at the National Conference of accompanying ; Kathleen SteCatholic Charities convention, vens, Elizabeth Cetola, Winifred held jointly with the St. Vincent Welch. de Paul Society, in Kansas City, For their beautifully .presented Mo. Christmas Assembly directed by Despite a privilege-revoking Sister Rose Frances and Sister order by Princeton University, Celine Rita: the Sophomore Bishop George W. Ahr of TrenClass. ton announced Dominican Father SACRED HEARTS ACADEMY, Hugh Halton would continue as FAIRHAVEN chaplain of the Aquinas FounSenior Gene Callaghan is Good dation, center for university Government Day •delegate. FebCatholic students. ruary 11 she will pay a prelimUniversity of Detroit launched inary visit to Boston State House, a large scale college-at-home inwhere a special program has struction program via television. been prepared for visiting stuCatholic press editorials gendent delegates. erally support President EisenRecent activities by classes hower's action of sending Fedstudying the plays of Shakeeral troops to Little Rock, Ark., speare have included a viewing to enforce a racial integration by sophomores of the motion piccourt order among public high ture version of "Julius Caesar" school students. especially prepared for schools. Other September headlines: Over 100 Catholics Killed in HOLY FAMILY HIGH SCHOOL,- Seniors heard a• tape recording of a radio presentation of "MacWorld's Second Worst Railroad NEW BEDFORD • beth," then heard another reMishap, in Jamaica. . . U. S. In the first basketball tilt of cording demonstrating ShakeBishop's Agency Opens New. the season, Holy Family hoopspeare's use of atmosphere in the Poland • Relief Program, First of sters were the victors. Both first play, while resident students Its Kind Since 1950. . . U. S. and second teams rolled up sizewitnessed a Sunday afternoon Military Ordinariate Given Diable mores over their rival, Pretelevision showing of "Twelfth ocesan Status by Vatican. . . UN vost High of Fall River. This Night." Censures Russia for Intervention was also Holy Family's first apOn display in the high school in Hungarian Revolution. . . pearance in the new Kennedy library is a rubber project prePope Says Films, Radio, Tr Memorial Gym and an enthusiShould Bring People Closer; pared by seventh graders Ann astic following was on hand to Early, Colette •Lemiee and PatriEncyclical Urges Review Offices. support the teams. cia Porter. All stages in the pro. . UN Assembly • Again Blocki The debating club bowed to duction of rubber on a Brazilian Red China Membership. the superior club from Mount St. plantation are shown, from the Mary's Academy, Fall River. The Favors representing the feast tapping of the tree for latex to judges, Attorneys Harrington will be distributed to all stuthe loading of canoes with and McCormick, and Mr. Ernest dents, and prizes will be awarded "hams" or "biscuits" of rubber. Flood, gave the Mount team a to the three students who win Last week the Standard-Times seven-point victory. We conthe coveted honor of being Theater of the Air kroadcast its gratulate the winners. We are "Magi" for the day. A program annual Christmas program from proud of the two debaters from of games will feature various the Academy chapel, with Louise Holy Family, Joseph Dugan and contests among the classes, with Charbonneau as organist. NarRobert Lawlor. points for the winners. ^rators for the program were Sister Mary Virginia, princiJunior students of French preMagdalena Ferro, Janet Pauline, pal of Holy Family High, has resented "The Song of the ScafJoanEllison and 1V...try Joan Ferceived a communication from the fold" at the Christmas meeting nandes, while r3 :tigers were the University of Massachusetts, of the Cercle Litteraire. Mrs. Junior Choral Groap, assisted by College of Arts and Sciences, Denise L. Corey, of the high Janet Pauline,i, Goulet, Thethat in connection with an exschool faculty, aided in directing rese Texeira an arbara Baker. periment conducted at the colthe play, which is based on the DOMINICAN ACADEMY, lege this fall of advanced placestory of the martyrdom of the FALL RIVER ment of entering students there Carmelites of Compeigne, beatiThe annual Alumnae Homehave been some outstanding perfied by Pius X in 1906.. Eighth coming Game will be played in grader Francoise Lajoie was narformances. Among those who DA gym Monday, Dec. 30, at 8 have been commended for excelrator. Juniors taking part inP. M. Athletic Association memlent work is Donald J. Aspen, a cluded: Una Raymond, Joan Calbers who are making arrangeJune graduate. Donald's achievelahan, Francine Cardinal, Janet ments for the game include Varment is in the field of zoology. Champagne, Alberta Dagata, sity student manager Catherine SACRED HEARTS ACADEMY, Muriel Fiola, Claudette Lepage, Perry, Marguerite Demers, WiniFALL RIVER Claudette Pelletier, Louise Pelfred Vermette, Jacqueline OliSodality members will start letier, Stella Gamache and Cecile veira, Sharon Vermette and the New Year with a program Boissoneault. Frances Reilly. Past members of designed to inform students of the A.A. are special guests of the need for prayer in behalf of the Associaton on this occasion. the "Church of Silence" behind Student Council committees the iron curtain. At a January 3 have been formed for the annual meeting, Very Rev. Humberto Plumbing - Heating Epiphany Party to be held JanuMedeiros will present as guest ary 6 for all high school pupils. speaker a Hungarian priest for915 Acushnet Ave. Placing the Christmas parties on merly imprisoned by the comAt Weld Square the feast of the Epiphany instead munist regime. Mary Beth Traiof during Advent is part of the New Bedford nor, program chairman, has preliturgical movement which has pared a bulletin board display New Bedford's Leading been gaining favor in the Acadfor the meeting. Plumber emy during the past few years. Advent observances at SHA included homeroom celebrations centering about customs such as the blessing of the Christmas tree and crib, the use of the Advent House and Advent Wreath, and the recitation of the 0 Anti' phons. Students also marked the 880 S LITH MAIN ST. — FALL RIVER feast of St. Lucy, patron of school girls. Seniors received special OLDSMObiLE. CAPILLAC privileges and were served Christmas treats by members of the junior class at their 10:30 Safety-Tested Used Cali break period. . "Christmas Bouquets" in recTelephone • OSIsorne B-5236 ognition of various achievements

ST. MARY'S HIGH, TAUNTON In addition to the senior Christmas play, presented under the direction of Miss Mary Benson, each class held an individual pre-Christmas program. The selections included group singing of Christmas carols, individual talent contributions, and refreshments. Beginning December 17, the girls recited Advent antiphons appropriate for the week preceding Christmas. The high school honor roll for the second term was posted. The seniors had the largest repre sentation with • twenty-three members on the list, while the. juniors led high honors with ten.' The yearbook staff sent in onethird of the copy for printing. The second shipment will be sent ' on January 18, and the staff hopes to complete the dummy by February 21. An interesting Christmas tree typing contest came to an exciting end when Helen Boivin, a junior in the Typing I class; turned in the winning score of fifty net words per minute. For the month of December, the beginners' typing class has been working hard to trim a Christmas tree with ornaments earned by accurate typing on fiveminute tests. Runners-up for the speed .prizes were Irene Dubois and Joan Silva. Geraldine Bouchard was awarded a prize for having put the most ornaments on the tree, and Joan Silva, Nancy O'Connell, Mary . Sheehy, Anne Hayes, Maureen Kiley, and Geraldine Bouchard tied for the honor of having turned in the most accurate writing for the month.

—Photo by Calvet', Taunton

IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHURCH, NORTH kASTON: Michael and Patricia Kealey visit with the shephterds.

Blessing of Fishermen's Junks Highlights Hong Kong Christmas • HONG KONG (NC) — Highlight of Christmas ceremonies here is a unique and picturesque blessing - of homes by Bishop Lawrence Bianchi of Hong Kong. The homes in this case are hundreds of gaily decorated fishing junks, each flying the papal flag, gathered in Aberdeen bay. They belong to the famous fisherfolk of China, tnost of whom fled the China coast when the communists took over the mainland. The ceremonies begin with midnight Mass attended by the fisher folk in the parish Church in Aberdeen on the outskirts of the city of Hong Kong. Following Mass a short entertainment consisting of a Christmas pageant and Christmas carols is presented by the pupils of the Canossian Sisters' School. In the afternoon, Solemn Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament is held in the chapel of Our Lac .7 of Ch'na Seminary in Abezdecr. 'Alen the Bishop carrying the monstrance goes in processio: • with the seminarians to `,:he waters edge where he raises the Blessed Sacrament in blessing over the boats. The ceremony held each Christmas began more than 20 years ago when a large number of families in this fishing community became converts to Catholicism. The more than 50,000 fishermen and their families were born and will spend their entire

lives on their boats. They go ashore only to attend Church, school and to shop. Every Catholic sailor on U. S. warships in the harbor here is able to attend Christmas Mass on his ship. As in past years, Maryknoll Vather George Gilligan, of New York, Catholic chaplain of Servicemen's Guides Association in Hong Kong, arranged for a priest to offer Mass on every American warship in the harbor here Christmas Day.. In addition to providing facilities for Mass, Servicemen's Guides arranged for a -large number of American sailors to enjoy the hospitality of various families in Hong Kong on Christmas day. In return for this hospitality, one of the warships scheduled a Christmas party for some 200' Chinese youngsters as part of their holiday celebrations.

Statue to Overlook Communist Zone FRIEDLAND, (NC) — A foot concrete statue of Christ will be erected coon on a hill overlooking the Communist vino of Germany. Site c the statue will be near a large refugee transit camp here which has offered shelter to thousands of people since World War II. Cost of the project will be met by contribution from churches, the state and federal governments.

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May Neglect -.Liberal Arts Despite Cautionary Voices ; • By Donald.,MCDonald

■

Davenport Catholic. Messenger .

Everyone is having a go at - the Anieric.an education 1 system these days, either rdundly condemning it or cau tiously defending it, in the light of Soviet Russia's singula technological triumph, the orbiting of an earth satellit fruit. of that country's fierce. Here the neglect cannot b Concentration on- scientific - laid on the doorstep of the pro eduCatiOn for the last 10 or •feSsors or the administrators such schools. Who is :to blail4 15 years.

when college instructors, w4 Happily, in the chorus of comsix years of undergraduate an ments on the matter, the voices graduate preparation behin of some wise them; must begin teaching at is men are being salary. of $75. or $80 a l-week an heard. -Bishop with prospects of improving tha John J. Wright salary, after-many yeari of sen;c... of Worcester; ice; •to a ceiling of $125 ,or, more Msgr. Frederick rarely,_ $150 a week? I think tlit3 Hochwalt of .the blame in large part, must fal4 National, Cathon both • government and' th0 olic Educational •business-industrial community:. Associ'ation; More money is not the cure-all' Father Thursfor education's ills: But:the lack. ton N. Davis, Of sufficient money for - healthy editor of Amerliberal arts colleges rbflercts seri= ica; a, feW govons publf• indifference -to their ernment o f f fate: • . cials like Marian B. Folsom of Week after week, we read of the Health, Education and Welgrants and 'gifts to colleges and fare office, and others, have cauuniversities by both government tioned that, while we cannot of ford to let Soviet Russia' outstrip; and industry, but week after week it is - the' aame story—the us in the development and manugifts and 'grants are given foi facture of global instruments' of the advancement of some 'scienwar, neither can we afford to tific. project, for the improveabandon those studies in - our schools which exert an indispen-'. ment of some scientific process or product, the perfection of sable liberalizing, humanizing Influence on the . American some: industrial technique. • I realize that •a large percen--people. (I • would guess about 33 cage Fatal Blow Fears per cent) of the governmental Well, of course, it is precisely and industrial gifts are related the liberal arts studies that have to medical research, and no one been most shamefully neglected will begrudge or criticize such in this country for the past halfallocations. century. What concerns me is But the thing that bothers me that, despite the cautionary is that only a negligible num' voices, the present nervousness ber of grants and gifts are speabout our scientific deficiencies cifically designated for the immay give the last, the fatal, blow to that weakened, impoverished' provement of the peculiarly humanizing area of education, the body of studies we call "the liberal arts schools. humanities." • Is not the professor who can In the end, whether the Amerlead his students to maturity and ican schools go overboard and responsibility a most valuable make science the central refer- , citizen in this country? tnce point of all learning, or Is not wisdom and the grpwth whether they rejuvenate and and radiation of wisdom in an reorganize the whole liberal arts everrenlarging number of our, curriculum • and establish. . a citizens a prize to be sought; and, proper balance which recognizes if necessary, is not the process that science is but one of the , of insuring wisdom's central po-. disciplines of :an educated .man, sition worth subsiditation? will depend on public opiMon If wisdom and maturity and in this country. , And we may intellectual and moral responwell ask whether a generation of sibility -are to be accounted as citizens which for the most part expendables on the fringe of has received only a narrow, speAmerican education so far as cialized, vocational type of edufficial government policy. and the \ ° cation, is capable of forming public opinion are 'concerned, kind of public-opinion that VI • men , let us admit it. BM then . needed. : let Us alsh`adMit that Ihei -e,isn't Concerning the' schools and difference- between, the liberal arts—literature, philoso- orientation of our educational phy, history, languages—is the system and that of Soviet Russia; term "neglect" too harsh or in- and if we are now going to accurate? I think not. single-mindedly concentrate on Our own U. S. Office of Edu- technological training, then there cation has recently released fig-, wqn't be any difference at in ures showing, for example, that • 10 years. whereas 40 years ago, more than 55 per cent of American high . , school and , college students , studied Latin and/or Greek, the. percentage today is something less than five per cent. In our large universities, liberal arts students comprise nrilY Funeral 20 to 25 per cent of the total DirtIctou student body. The remaining '75 -to 80 per cent of the students 469 Locust St., Fall Ri-ser . are enrolled in vocational, pro= OS 2-3381 fessional or technical schools— engineering, law, dentistry, busi-.• ness administration, medicine. In these specialized schools, the students get, at best, only a glimpse of the "humanities"; they receive a "survey" course in FUNERAL 1.1014\ • literature, another in philosophy, courses which involve t a few .986 Plymouth Ave. 'T readings, a few lectures: and Fall River routine examinations an outrageously superficial experience OS 3-2272 with two intellectual disciplines that could do most to enlarge their minds and deepen their insights. •--' And even the pre-professional liberal arts studies of our future doctors and dentists are heavy concentrations of-' the sciences Funeral Home at the expense of the liberalizing courses. 571 Second St. What "can we say about our liberal arts colleges themselves, Fail - River, Mass. both the independent schools OS 9-6072 and those that are part of larger universities? _ -

—THE ANCHOR Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Catholic Events October, .1957 Russia's success in launching the first: world satellite indicates a lag in production of U. S. scientists, 'Fathers Francis J. Heyden and Patrick H. Yancey, JeSuit scientists; agreed. Two of the year's largest Catholic .gatherings:. were. held-400 journalists from 32 nations gathered at the fifth World Congress of the Catholic Press in Vienna, Ails.tria, and 2,300 delegates met - at tile second World Congress of the Lay. Apostolate in: Rome. For promoting interracial justice, AFL-CIO President George Meant' ; : Washington, and James W. Dorsey, Milwatikee, Negro official of the Wisconsin Industrial Commission's fair employment division, were voted 1957 James J. Hoey A ■kards. • U.' S. Catholic were - 'urged to mark Oct 12 as a day of prayer fOr :"solution of difficulties" by . Bishop Albert L. Fletcher, of Little Rock, Ark., scene of public high scho41 ,students racial integration Problem. The Franciscans' St. Bonaventure (N.Y.) University opened CelebratiOn of its "centennial . year. MillionS of U. S. Catholic young people participated in the 7th National' Catholic Youth Week, Oct. 27Nov. 3. • , Other October headlines: Car-. dint Tisserant DeCorated by France's President Cott'... Philadelphia Cathedral Opens After Two Years of Large Scale Renovation. . . Annette Dionnt Is First of Famous Quints to Marry. .. San Marino Red Regime Falls as Anti-Commimists Take Power .. 200,000 Pilgrims at Closing of 40th Anniversary Rites at Fatima Shrine. . . Luke E. Hart Reelected K. of C. Supreme Knight. .. Pope Inaugurates New Vatican Radio Station.

•

NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTIONS? try IY R. vs,

1E+00 0

ii,ia•34}

cUTIONS, HAVE YOU THOUGHT OF MAKING YOUR WILL 'TUX WILL OF GULP, BY REineMtsER1Nti" Tne NEAR Errol aiisSIONS IN YOUR LAST WILL O O AND lESTAMENkT rills CAN BE YOuit AturtufrIENT t'Olt ALL ETERNITY. Tula n "I .AK EAST ausSiONS" IS OiUlt HUM/ ▪ FATnect'S MISSION SOCIETY FOB THE CAKE AND surruitT ui? Cittultuct IN lb UnteNTAL CUUNTRIeS. INDIAAUNs 01 PAGAN SOULS ARE The Holy Fatheri Miruen Aid LUOKINti t It t lib MU HT OF -THE MLSSIO, k.RY CHURCH IN THE ORIENT NEEDS YOUR .HELP BADLY. PLEASE STRENGTHEN THE WORK OF OUR HOLY FATHER BY REMEMBERING 'THIS PAPAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN YOUR WILL. GOD'S BLESSINGS WILL BE MANY .FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.

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WHAT YOU PUT IN THE HAND OF THE HOLY FATHER YOU PUT pi THE HAND OF CHRIST.

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Michael C. Austin

—

With the Lord's help. they will be—if we can , find some kind benefactors to help them with their education. Sister ;Mary Paul is beginning her course of studies with the Adoration Sisters In India and Sister Natalie has started her studies with the Basilian Sisters in Lebanon. They need $150 for each of their two years train; ing—$300 in alL Could you help?

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Confessional .. $50 Altar stone .. $10 Sanctuary lamp $15 Monstrance ... 40 Altar 75 25 'Stations • ' 50 Mass bell 5 Picture 15 Vestments ,Tabernacie .. 25 Chalice Candles, for a yr. 20 Many times the poor in the Near and Middle East can build a humble Chapel to house our Eucharistic King—but they lack the -financial means to equip the Chapel after tt is finished. We hays many appeals for the above chapel items from Greece to India. May-be you could donate one in memory of a loved one—or in thanks7 /givia•for a favor received.

In Tehran, [ran tbe•Lazzarlst Fathers have been laboring for one hundred year 117)-11:92 they founded a school for boys which has beetra great help to the Church. However, after 95 years of service•to the children. the dilapitated building must be torn down. for 11 is no longer safe for the youngsters. $5,000 will help • these devoted missionaries build two 'new classrooms in their new school. We pray that our benefac. tom will help us in this worthy project so that the children will still be able to get a good Catholic education. Can you help with a mite?

Funeral Home

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MICHAEL E. O'ROURE

FRENCH, AUTHOR-PRIEST AND DOG: Abbe Jean Gautier has made his poodle, Yuni, the subject of a book of reminiscences, ."A Priest and His Dog," about the companionship he shared with his dog.

PHILIP AND GEORGE are beginning their six years of study for the priesthood..,Philip, is at St. Joseph's Seminary, India. and George IS at the Chaldean Seminary in Iraq. Can you adopt one of these apostles and give the. $600 needed for his six years of study. Our Divine Lord will certainly bless you abundantly for such charity. • TO SAVE THE WORLD FOR CHRIST.

`Pear Fast missions FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President Msgr`. Peter P. Tuohy, Nat'l Sec'y So0 all communications to:

CATH&IC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION 480 Lexington Ave: at 46th, St. New York 17, N. Y.

e.)

,(:athcdcmj Campers E joy t:hriscfnivo Party Today Summer is here again—at least for a few hundred boys ": is. If you are fortunate enough to be strolling about at Joseph P. Kennedy Community and Youth Center in :`•nv Bedford today, you will hear these lads recounting immer episodes, prefacing the moment they have all been ch account with the nostal- waiting for—the presentation of •;:c introductions, "'Member trophies. Mr. Bernard F. Sullihen ..." or "How 'bout the van, the Head Counselor' at the .......Stay with them a little !life and you will almost feel •'lose warm summer breezes and quite certain that today is .ily 26th. Who are they? They - 7e the hundreds of Cathedral impers enjoying their annual Christmas party. Each year, right after Christas, Cathedral•Camp sponsors a )irty and reunion for the camp: :s and counselors of the pre-.. ous -summer. At that time •itingsters flock to the appointed • ot from all over southern New :viand. Whence their presence : the new Kennedy Youth Cen•::r today, hoping to see the ::iends and companions they last iw in August. Each boy has had ' any new experiences in school .:tat he ardently wants to recount ) his friends, but most of all ich desires to recall the old :.. -cperiences of summer happi•-!ss enjoyed during those all too fleeting weeks spent on the ,hores of Long Pond in East reetown. -

Movies of Camp The clamor of cheers that -:- light rock the building as you .'rater this afternoon would most robably not be intended for you ut rather in approval of the oys' favorite Western and car. ions being projected on the Teen at that particular moment. ..'he younger boys, the Braves id Warriors, might be observed •cchanging gunfire with the villin, while their older brothers, he Hunters and Chieftains, sit ack quietly, digesting, as it :ere, the hamburgers, chocolate )ilk and watermelon that would .ave preceded this film on a fednesday night cookout during he camp season. The ballet ancer who may have suddenly opea red on the screen was sim-° ly a Chieftain absent-mindedly .epping in front of the projector •;hile demonstrating to his semi-.orlon counselor just how he got way that hook shot in the last ,vo seconds of the basketball game last August with those "tall ionsters" from New Bedford, Lying the Cathedral Camp "In:fans" a thrilling 37-36 victory. Not a murmur can be heard as :'ather McMahon, the Camp Di..:ctor, mounts the stage to offer :he boys a few words of advice .nd encouragement. Then comes -

Camp (hiring the past season, begins calling out the winners of the Best Camper awards, the most coveted of all the trophies. There are four of these, one for each of the age groups. The winners of the Best Camper awards have been selected by a general discussion and vote of the entire counseling staff on the basis of the boy's conduct, cooperation, camp spirit, and in general, the degree to which he approached the ideal camper: The choice of the boys was most difficult because of the immense number of boys approximating this ideal. In addition to the trophy he receives, each Best Camper will have his name permanently inscribed on a plaque at the Camp. Trophies Awarded Also awarded today are the four Waterfront and Athletic Field trophies, and the Horsemanship • and • Archery trophy. These ten awards are presented to boys on the basis of their conduct, skill and improvement in the various sports concerned. Each of these boys, like the Best Campers, has worked diligently during his stay at Camp and is a well-deserved winner. It is always considered a marvel in camping circles that no adult, unfortunate enough to be standing between two hundred hungry boys and the dining hall, has been trampled to death when the bugle blows for "chow." Any parent who thinks his child has a ravenous appetite at home, or no appetite, would be startled by the onslaught of young bodies that this one bugle call can produce. While the boys are not quite so violent in their approach at the Christmas party, they evidence every bit as much enthusiasm for the refreshments served. The young Braves you may see crying, thinks he has lost his "canteen check," a little black piece of plastic passed out at the end of the afternoon rest period at Camp, and in turn passed over the counter by the camper for his daily allotment of ice cream, candy or soda. A friendly Chieftain will remind his that . at the Christmas party the items are given without a "check." Next Summer When at four o'clock the party draws to a close, youngsters

I 6

Thurs. : jell: 4 2:1C1H9°5;

Catholic Everts Novemtaee, 195 7 U. S. Bishops at their annual Washington meeting: issued a statement entitled "Censorship," terming press freedom a basic right but insisting public morals must be safeguarded; called U. S. citizens to a traffic safety campaign, and set aside December 29 as a day of prayer for the world's persecuted peoples. Baltimore's Archbishop 'Francis P. Keough was reelected NCWC administrative board chairman. With the dealth of Adeodato Cardinal Piazza, 73, Sacred Consistorial Congregation secretary, the Sacred College of Cardinals was reduced to 57 members. Eugene F. Kennedy Jr., Boston, designer, and John McShain, Philadelphia, bui' lei= of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, were awarded Dayton University's 1957 Marianist Award. Mount St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Md., marked its 150th founding anniversary. Henry W. Flannery, Washington, was reelected Catholic Association for International Peace president. Catholic Church Extension Society had its greatest year aiding U. S. missions, it was reported at the 52nd annual Chicago meeting . Sacred Congregation of Religious ruled men in religious communities may not take permanent vows before completing compulsory military service in countries where it exists. Other November • headlines: Holy Father Composes Prayer for Priesthood Vocations. . Jerusalem Patriach Protests Israeli Efforts to Make Christians Become Jews. . . U. S. Bishops' Relief Agency Aided 40 Million Needy in 53 Nations in Past Year, Report Says.. . New AntiChurch Drive Launched in Red China. . . India's Bishops Condemn Red Anti-Catholic School Bill, Birth Control Campaign.. . Pope Gives Advice on Intricate Problems Facing Anesthetists. everywhere will be just beginning to swap stories. They will be a little sad that their favorite horse, Bugaboo or Cree Billy, was not at the party for them to ride, or that they couldn't go for a quick dip in the lake as they would each afternoon during the General Swim. They will be overjoyed, however, that they once more met their summer companions and counselors, and together re-experienced the glorious camp season they had spent together. Their parting remarks, "What weeks are you going next summer?" and specially, the ever more frequent reply: "I'm . goin' for the whole season! How 'bout you?" remind Father McMahon and the seminarian counselors that they have an even busier summer ahead of them in 1958. As these dedicated men begin prepatations for that season tonight, their work will be lightened with the realization that, with God's help, because of their efforts happier, healthier and holier young men will enter manhood.

St. Ignatius Loyola

S irais In Crosswords By Henry Michael

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ACROSS

50 Kind of flab 51 Beverage 1 Coarse 'wool Perform NEARLY 40 IS HE EARNED "•' Rants 54 Winglike part A " HE WAS THE OF ARTS . FIRST—OF DEGREE 11 Row gently „, HIS ORDER Schedules of 17 Woman's name 18 Kind of bird' „,, fees 19 Summons to 59 Ireland Old Testaarms (arch.) ment book 20 Preposition 60 Wounds 21 Diminutive 61 Precise 22 Designate 62 l'ronoun • again Curved roofs 23 Kind of fruit 63 64 Permit 24 Compass point 65 Small flaps 25 Woman's 68 HE WAS A name GREAT 27 Through MEN 28 Oval-shaped 69 (-)F SITE OF HIS figure FAMOUS RE30 Itunnered TREAT vehicles 13 Chemical 32 Refute suffix Reclined d 74 Eat Coast 75 Deep hole 35 Away (prefix) covering 36 Kind of fruit ,„ Seed Entertain 39 Roils sumptuously 400 Peak 79 An antiseptic 44 Smooth 82 Inlet 45 Make amends 93 46 HE FOUND- 84 Hardened Rubs out THE— Monarch 'C O DE US 86 HE MADE A 47 g ni:inns s JOURNEY 48 Cubic meter WITH A— 07 Meal

41 Town 88 I ispatehed anDOWN cient t reece 1 Range 42 Sloping type 2 Hut 43 Despot 3 Referring to 45 Book of maps a region 46 Rescues 4 HI COM48 Small herring MANDED THE49 Part ners AT 53 More remote PAMPLONA 56 Greek goddess 5 Disturb of discord 6 Lift oneself 57 PLACE 7 Place WHERE HIS 8 Baby 0 ROKII WAS 9 Building FOUNDED addition 58 Excerpts 10 Staggerers GO HIS FIRST 11 HE WAS A PROFESSION STUDENT AT 61 Even (contr.) THE U. OF 63 Owing 64 Nearest to 12 Beverages present 13 A Jewish tribe 65 Fagged 14 Dress 66 Gland (comb. 15 Unit of light 16 Grinding form) substance 67 Started 26 Kind of poem 68 Grainy 29 Kind of 69 Digs vessel 70 Worn off 30 Glow 71 Month of 31 Legends Jewish calen32 Half (prefix) dar 34 Tale 72 Watchful 35 Tubes 74 Run away 36 Household 15 City in Italy 37 Eludes 78 Place of 38 Myth refuge 39 Rob 80 Met al 40 Shoe bottomo 81 Skip

Solution on Page Eighteen

Legion of Deconcv The following films are to be added to the lists in their respective classifications: Unobjectionable for Genefal Patronage -- Girl Most Likely, It's Great to be Young. Unobjectionable for Adults and Adolescents—Legend of the

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William Belanger AFTER FOUR YEARS, TOGETHER: Kenneth Rowe, rormer North Korean pilot who collected a $100,000 reward 'or flying the first Russian MIG into the hands of the T.N. forces in Korea, meets his mother for the first time ',1 four years as she arrives in Seattle. She is the first \sian refugee to enter the United States under new immigration' laws. NC Photo.

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THE ANCHOR— Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957 .

Cardinal Promises Continuation Of Priest-Worker Apostolate PARIS (NC) — The Church's decision to interrupt the priestworker movement is no indication that the Church has abandoned the worker, His Eminence Maurice Cardinal Feltin, Archbishop of Paris, declared here. The Cardinal speke at the installation of Father Jacques Hollande, former head of the Mission of Paris — the jurisdiction of the so-called priest-workersas pastor of the Parisian parish of Holy Trinity. The installation ceremonies drew a crowd that overflowed the large parish church. Among dignitaries of Church and State preserit was France's new Minister of Justice, Robert Lecourt, who is a parishioner of Holy Trinity. Paying tribute to Father Hollande's 14 years as the superior of the Mission of Paris, Cardinal Feltin recalled that Cardinal Suhard, his predecessor as Archbishop of Paris, had chosen Father Hollande to head the mission when the priest-worker movement was still in its initial stages of development. The Cardinal went on to say: "Cardinal Suhard wanted some ardent and generous priests to devote themselves to the evangelization of the world of labor and to bring into it a knowledge of Christ and- His Church in a special way outside of the usual parochial. set-up." Began in 1944 The so-called "priest-worker" movement in 1944 when ng Parisian priests a group of young you under Father Henri Godin founded the Mission of Paris with the permission of Cardinal Suhard. Concerned about the large numbers of French workers who had become ignorant of the teachings of the Church and had given up the practice of Christianity under the influence of communism, the - priests of the movement wore lay garb; took jobs in factories and lived in homes and apartment houses in workers' districts. Some entered the factories with the permission of the management to work among the employes on the job. Their purpose was to infiltrate and form cells of Christianity among workers and laborers. But there were protests and critisisnis• from all sides. Some laymen felt that priests living among the workers gave scandal. Others asserted that some priestworkers had become radical and had actually embraced communism. Referring to this situation, Cardinal Feltin continued: Difficulties Increase "Of course, this work ran into difficulties. There was misunderstanding in many quarters, even among the faithful. There as the need to modify and adapt methods which had no other objective than the proclamation of Christ and His Gospel to the poor. Difficulties increased when the Church thought it wise to reorient the movement, to correct certain methods, then in use and finally to call a halt to certain aspects of this activity. "Even this final gesture of the Church was badly interpreted. Some claimed that the Church will never cease to But this is a profound error! The Church will never cease to seek out the perfect way to place the priest among the workers. New Formula Planned "The mission to the worker is formed by three related forces. the parish clergy, the laity organized by Catholic Action for the apostolate of labor, and certain priests detached from par.

Catholic Events December, 1957

ishes for the purpose of getting priests into the working world according to a formula which the hierarchy is working to perfect." Cardinal Feltin then announced that Father Hollande's work as consultant to priests who are active in the apostolate of labor is not ended. His in, stallation as a pastor will not prevent him from being available to give counsel and share experience with those who need him, the Cardinal said.

1958 Catholic Almanac Goes To Press

Cardinal Spellman left New York on his annual Christmas visit to U. S. troops in Alaska and the Far East. Msgr. William J. McDonald was named rector of the Catholic University of America. Auxiliary Bishop John M. Fearns of New Ydrk was consecrated. ..Jfargaret Ann Nichols, of Milton, Mass., a junior at Regis College, Weston, Mass., was named "Outstanding Catholic Youth of 1957." Pilgrims crowded the shrine of Beauraing, Belgium, or the 25th anniversary of the apparitions of Our Lady to five children there. Xavier University, Cincinnati, awarded the St. Francis Xavier Medal to Jesuit Father Aloysius J. Breen of the university; Judge Edwin G. Becker of the Cincinnati school board, and Stan Musial, St. Louis Cardinals baseball star. A booklet by Columban Father Patrick O'Connor, NCWC News Service Far East correspondent, reported that adult converts in South Korea had increased 10-fold to 31,912 since 1949. Other December headlines: Catholic Faith Spreads in Africa Diocese Where Mau-Mau Terror Raged, Bishop Says. . . Germany's Ruhr Has Its Own Diocese After 28-Year Wait. . . Chinese Bishops, Priests Deny • Red Claims They Back RedDominated 'Patriotic Association of Catholics.' .. Governor, Other Dignitaries Present at Rededication of Steubenville (Ohio) Cathedral. . . Racial Problem Is Worldwide One, Cardinal Stritch Declares... Census Bureau Head Says No Question on Religion Will Be Asked in 1960 Census.

PATERSON (NC) — Designed to put thousands of Catholic facts within finger tip reach, the 1958 edition of the. National Catholic Almanac has gone to press here at 'the St. Anthony's Guild plant. Compiled by the Franciscan clerics of Holy Name College, Washington, D. C., the 52nd edition of the Catholic "ready reference library in. One volume" contains 704 pages. More than 200 of theM are new and filled with the latest in statistics, according to Father Felician Foy, 0.F.M.; the editor. Catholic news of the world from December, 1956, to November, 1957, is covered in 48 pages and supplemented with 16 pages of pictures furnished by the N.C.W.C. Picture Service, Father Foy said: The 1958-59 centennial year of the apparitions of the Blessed Mother. at Lourdes, 'Prance, is forecast in the full text of the Holy Father's encyclical "Le Pelerinage de Lourdes" and given background in a special' article. The volume also contains the text of the 1957 statement of the U. S. Bishops dealing with "Censorship," it was stated. -

Pope's Addresses Father Foy said the Almanac editors, aware of the increasing general interest in the statements of His Holiness Pope Pius - XII, have reported the theme of 50 of his addresses, and have included the full texts of signifiCant addresses regarding Young Christian Workers, the lay apostolate, automation and anesthesiology. He added the editors included summaries and digests of the Pope's encyclicals on the African missions, St. Andrew Bobola, the Polish martyr; perSecution in Poland, and motion pictures, radio and television. Included in the new material is an article on the ethics of the nursing profession especially written for the Almanac by Redemptorist Father Francis J. Connell of the Catholic University of America. Standard Contents Standard departments of the Almanac cover the Holy See, Roman congregations, biographies of cardinals, and U. S. archbishops and bishops; thumbnail sketches of famous Catholics; clear, non-argumentative statements of Catholic belief and worship; education; social and apostolic works; the home and f o r e i g n missions; retreats, awards, the communication arts, hospitals, religious communities of men and women; definitions of hundreds of terms in Catholic use, and general information regarding the U. S. government and census reports. The staff at the Holy Name College in Washington which compiled the volume was headed by Fraters Angelus Gambatese and Jeffrey Proud:

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vision. The apostolic constitution, Primo Exacto Saeculo. issued by the Pope only recently, grants special indulgences to those participating in special Lourdes centenary year. Other activities recalled by . the Press Office in its recapitulation of the Pope's year include his receiving the credentials of 10 _new ambassadors and two new ministers accredited to the Holy See. The new ambassadors were those of Ecuador, Belgium, Honduras, Germany, Spain, Iran, the Philippines, Haiti. Peru. and Colombia. The new envoys of ministerial rank were those c±? Great Britain and Monaco.

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Continued from Page One designers of women's clothes. He also spoke on automation and gave a special address on the inauguration of the new transmitters of Radio Vatican. Foul. Encyclicals The Pope issued four encyclicals and one apostolic constitution in the course of the year, the Vatican Press Office recalled. The encyclicals were Fidei Donum, on the missions of the Church, especially those of Africa; Invicti Athletae Christi, on the third centenary of the martyrdom of St. Andrew Bobola; Le Pelerinage de Lourdes, on the coming centenary of the Marian apparitions at Lourdes, France, and Miranda Prorsus, on motion pictures, radio and tele-

ST. LOUIS (NC) — You don't get interested , in lay activities just by sitting around on the sidelines waiting to be asked. That is the opinion of Frank C. Blumeter, 'president of the St. Louis Insurance Corporation, who last week 'was named a Knight of Malta by His Holiness Pope Pius XII. Active in many Catholic hospital and parish building campaigns, he thinks one key to successful Catholic work is a strong set of vocal chords.

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EIRE FOLK-LORE THE GREATEST: Seamus MacManus; of Donegal, Dean of Irish Literature and last-living founder of the Sinn Fein Movement, chats with Bishop C. L. Nelligan, retired Bishop of Pembroke, and Father M.' C. Corrigan, C.S.Sp., from Dublin. "We haVe the greatest folk-lore in the world," said, the 88-year-old MacManus in his Christian Culture lecture series at. Assumption University in Windsor, Ontario. NC Photo.

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Theological Virtues Basis For Genuine Good Will By Most Rev. Robert - J: Dwyer, D.D. Bishop of .Reno

The angels' song rang out with a sudden ecstacy: Glory to God in the:highest ; and on earth peaces to men of . • good will! Rubbing the wonder out of their eyes the shepherds set out across the hills to its ideals and had fore-sworn all find the promised Sign, the its loyalties. Infant wrapped in swaddling A ' prophet more clairvoyant clothes, lying in a manger. than he may have realized himOf all Jewry they alone had been found worthy to see the vision and to hear the song. They alone were men of good will. * * *

Back in the '30s the eminent French novelist, Jules Romains, published a many-volumed study of our times; calling it (was it with conscious blasphemy?) Men of Good Will. Like most contemporary novels it had no heroes and no villians, for among the multitudes who peopled its pages there were no saints and most of the sinners were amiable. They were the pagans of a postChristian society, these Jerphanions and Guyaus. and Clanricards, and the gloom of their despair was illumined by no ray of hope, natural or supernatural. Cream of Culture They believed in no God, having scientifically disposed of the illusion, and they expected no Messias. Poets, artists, financiers, statesmen (with even a few worldly priests thrown in for no good. measure), they were the cream of modern culture, the end-product of a civilization which had outgrown its idols and

self at the time, Romains painted a devastating picture of France • during' the • first third of this century, a vast cyclorama of European culture ' confronted with its own intellectual and spiritual bankruptcy, and faced with the bitter choice between CommunisM and suicide. After Romains, Sartre was inevitable. Yet, Romains insisted, all these were men of good will. What Meaning- did he attach to the phrase, sanctified by its long Christian tradition? ActUally, John Henry Newman, writing his educational essays back in the 1850s, when he was struggling with the problems of heartbreaks of organizing a Catholic University in Ireland, had ticipated the definition with startling provision. Modern Good Will The modern man of good will L--Newman called him the gentleman — was one who never willingly caused pain to his fellowman. He was always_kindly, courteous, generous; he would always observe the rules of the • game and salute his enemy when he had vanquished him. He,

—THE ANCHOR I Thurs., Dec. 26, 1957

was cultivated, - temperate in speech, and entirely devoted to the best interests (as he saw them) of the rest of mankind, especially when they ran parallel with his own.. He was moral, or, more precisely, he approved of morality as the best device .for dealing with the complexities and difficulties of social life, and particularly useful for the lower classes. But he was a man totally devoid of faith, who cherished no foolish dreams of salvation, a man who neither loved God, nor his neighbor, nor himself. He was the complete modern pagan, the man of good will. What Newman foresaw so clearly in the 1850s and Romains described in the 1930s, has caught up with us in full -force in this mid-century passage. The Free World is governed and guided by just such men of good will. With all commendable earnestness they are striving to prevent disaster and to forestall catastrophe. They want nothing so much as a return to international sanity, the resumption of trade and good fellowship, cultural interchange, the -extension of the blessings • of liberty and equality to subject peoples and the ending of outworn colonialism. They aspire to peace in our times based on enlightened self-interest; they plead for the' conversion Of nuclear power to the uses of industry for the promotion of wealth and the raising of universal living standards. With 'even a minimum of cooperation from Russia and her satellites, they tell us, they are

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Members of Hyacinth Circle, 71,. Daughters of Isabella, recently held their annual Christmas. party for the children of St. M3ry's Home; New 'Bedford. 'A motion picture, "The Littlest Angel," was Shown, and Santa Claus, enacted by James Hesford, distributed gifts. The children joined in Christmas carols, conducted by Mary Whelan, and refreshments were served. Members in charge of party plans included Mesdames Katherine Hesford and Lillian Guthrie, co-chairmen. On their committee were Mary Whelan, Lydia Pacheco, Blanche King, Martha Douglas, Natalie Ferreira, Mary Burns, Anna McGlynn, Catherine Letendre,. Annette Barry ; Evelyn Hendricks and Theresa Beehan.

confident that an era of idyllic harmony' and unimaginable progress can be Ushered in. Shadow of Reality But these men have no faith. For them God is a cypher and the natural law a figment. They have no real hope, for they see nothing to justify mortality nor to question the finality of death. Charity, not as a generous sentiment but as the love of God • transmuting life and adding the dimension of eternal happiness, is for them no more than a Churchillian enigma wrapped in a mystery. It is simply too good to be true. These are the men of good will Who rule our world. They have annexed the phrase without for a moment probing its validity for them. They would be vaguely distressed and pained if they were told, bluntly, that they have no right to it, or that their good will is no more than the ' shadow of reality. They are in fact as far removed from genuine , good will as were those JeWs .of old for Whom the first Christmas was only another day breaking over the hills, with no glimmer of a vision and no echo of a song. For that matter, what of ourselves .? How do we fit into the tableau of the shepherds kneeling in the straw before the manger? No saints they, no more ourselves. Their good will was that they believed, humbly and sincerely; -that they hoped as men who trusted implicitly in the word of God, and that they loved because God had first loVed them. The measure of their good will is exactly the same as ours.

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ANY PLAIN SUIT, COAT, REBUILDING YEAR FOR STONEH ILL CHIEFTAINS: Coach Robert (Bob). Day.- ly, Tauriton,"gives some basketball, pointers to five of his Chieftains; left to right, Louis Filipetti, freshman, Bridgewater; Joseph Walsh, sophomore, Taunton; Paul Cummings, junior, StOughton; Johns McSweeney, freshman ; Dorchester; Robert Habel, senior, Green Harbor. •.

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THE ANCHORThurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Sports Chatter

'Swede' Nelson National Award to Tommy Salvo IIP

By Jack Kineavy •Somerset High School Coach Quick -thinking born of training and an innate sense of fair play earned for Fall River's. Tommy Salvo, Boston University's yearling center, the coveted Nils V. "Swede" Nelson Award for Sportsmanship given annually by the Gridiron club of Boston. The announcement of Salvo's selection was made last Wednesday night and the presentation will take place on Janu.

ary 11 at a dinner at the Sheraton Plaza, Boston. Tom is the first freshman to be honored in the 12-year history of the award and the second Boston University player to be singled out for distinction. Everett Dorr, Terrier place-kicking specialist and Marine Corps hero, was the 1947 recipient. Other distinguished aware winners include Doak Walker, Southern Methodist, 1949; Bob Williams, Notre Dame, 1951, and Jim Swink, • Texas Christian, 1956. Only one other lineman, Joe Mitinger, 1952 Yale captain and tackle, has won the award. The award, named in honor of "Swede" Nelson, former Harvard football player ano. raconteur incomparable, is given annually "to the player who by his conduct on the gridiron, demon.; strates a high esteem • for the football code and exemplifies sportsmanship to an outstanding degree." The incident which reFulled in Salvo's nomination occurred at Storrs, Conn., Nov. 8, in a game between the Terrier Pups and the U. Conn. Frosh. It was the third period. B.U., down 14-7, was in possession and driving for its second score. The play was an off-tackle smash aimed inside Connecticut's left end, Charley Delbon. After carrying out his blocking assignment on the defensive linebacker, Tom looked up to see Delborn writhing in pain some five yards away, his right leg bent grotesquely. Aids Opponent Tom rushed to the aid of the stricken player, knelt beside him shielding him from further contact and holding his shoulders so that he wouldn't move. "I realized he had a compound fracture," said Tom recalling the situation, "and I yelled to a couple of Connecticut players to call time and get the team doctor on the field." The significance of Salvo's act might have escaped public attention had it not been for Bob Ingalls, Connacticut varsity coach, who was present at the game. "It was one of the finest examples of sportsmanship and quick thinking I have ever seen," Ingalls related at a football luncheon a week later, adding that "because of Salvo, Charley Delbon will be able to play football again." • Is Marine 'Reserve Tom credits his training in first aid for his'. quick analysis of the injury. He's a member of the Marine Reserve and last summer had an intensive course in first aid at the Newport Naval Base. Emphasis was placed on the employment of primary measures for certain type casualties, among them fractures. This knowledge couplet... with Tom's ability to react instinctively and with good judgment saved Charley Delbon from possibla further injury. Salvo's action prompted "Swede" Nelson to remark, "Even if Tommy never makes another team or never plays another game of football, • he has already gone a lot further than some All-America players have."

As a Durfee undergraduate Tom was a member of the St John Berchman's Club. He was first president of the newly established Catholic Student Council and under Tom's leadership and the guidance of Father Stanton, the• organization flourished in its first year- of activity. Currently a physical educe- ,

TOMMY SALVO -

BISHOP CONNOLLY'

• Tom is • the 18-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Anthony NT.• Salvo of Fall River. -He, has -one brother, Jim; , a junior majoring' in Business Administration at Boston College.' Tom was grade-: ated from Durfee High where he was outstanding in football and track. His versatility on the gridiroin won him All-Bristol recognition both as a lineman and a back. A hand fracture suffered in practice the week before the opening of the 1957 season caused Tom to miss the first three games. It was anticipated that he'd be out at least six weeks, but the boy worked out with the team each day and with characteristic determination came back in less than half that time. Coach Luke Urban, looking for a Mr. Inside to complement speedsters Gordie Andrews and Ron Bridge, moved Tom to the fullback slot where he shone as a power runner. At B.U. the 5'11", 190-pounder was moved back to the pivot post. A member of The. Immaculate Conception Parish, he was catcher on the 1957 CYO Parish Baseball Team that won the Diocesan championship.

tion major at B.U., Tom has definitely decided• upon a career 'in teaching. However, he may change his field of concentration to biology, if it proves feasible, for this is his preferred subject. And so to this 'modest, unassuming young man, in the presence of his proud parents, close relatives, his high school coach—all of whom have played major roles in his development — will go the nation's most highly prized Award for Sportsmanship. He is a credit to his Church, his wonderful parents, his school, his community. We are justifiably proud of you, Tom Salvo, and we join with the hundreds who will witness the award presentation in extending our best wishes for the future.

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' last year; the other five saw player at Prevost and also chosen limited service. Graduation cost en the All-Tech Tourney team. Coach Bob Daly his two lead-- He enjoys the same popularity ing scorers as well as the pereniat Stonehill that he warranted al playmaker, Donnie Mitchell. in' high school, where. he served as president of his class. This loss naturally created a serious gap in the Chieftain at: Both of the boys have been . tack. Added to this burden, the sparkplugs in , the team's recent coaching staff was not exactly victories. Roger is a hustler who elated when the call for candinever lets up from whistle to dates indicated that the 1957-58 ' whistle: He is all over the , version of the Chieftains was boards, 'stealing passes. Setting not the tallest squad they had up plays, and usually scoring in ever seen. double figures. Al is also a twoAs a matter of record, there way player, but his greatest is no one on the team over 6'1" value is his offensive ability. and there is only one who stands He has come along steadily since at that figure. From there on the start of the season and now the height graph is all clOwnis among the scoring leaders in ward, ending as a diminutive every game. He has a wonderful 5'7". These factors, at the begineye and his rebounding is tops. ning of the season, caused even Both boys are thinking of the staunchest fans to mutter majoring in education with an about a re-building year. eye toward the coaching profesBut the Chieftains, at the quarsion in the future. It's a busy ter 'Mark of a gruelling, schedyear for the Roys as they both ule, aren't pausing to rebuild. work at a soda fountain, comThey've taken four of the first mute to school, and play thrill'five games, and their lone loss ing basketball for Stonehill. was at the hands of the SNECC The Chieftains are off to a Champions — New Bedford • Tex-Tex- fast -start, and confidence is tile. So far they have outscored building with each game. It the opposition 441-386. • won't be any gravy train though, It's not easy to find the causes with such court giants as Boston. of a quick start like this, but College, Brandeis, St. Anselm's, some evidence is readily availand Kings carded; but with talable. Stonehill has been "twiceented newcomers like Al •and blessed" in having the Roy Roger Roy, the prospects couldn't brothers of Fall River .sparking be brighter. their early season drive. Al and Roger Roy both had fine records at Prevost High where they took the college course. Roger graduated in 1954 and was in the army for three years, spending most of the time JENNEY GASOLINE in Alaska. He returned this year 15 min. Car Wash in time to enter Stonehill as a freshman along with Al, a '57 383 ROCKDALE AVE. Prevost graduate. NEW BEDFORD Al's record in high school

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I 20

THE ANCHORThurs., Dec. 26, 1957

Sermon Schedule Continued from Page One called upon. to be apostles under the guidance of the BiShop. No man can 'be an apostle unless he knows the mind of the Church as expressed in the Pronouncements of the Holy Father. For the Pope, in his ency :clitals and addresses, gives the Church's doctrines and the , application of these to modern problems. He points out the role that Catholics must play in a Modern world. While the Church's doctrines do not change, the economic and political and social structure of the work. does. Man's•role in life becomes more complicated. New techniques are invented, new frontiers are advanced in medicine and science, new problems with moral implications arise. The very world becomes more complex, and Catholics look to the Holy Father to instruct, through his speeches 'and addresses, to tell how to apply Catholic principles to new problems. Bishops Are Guides The apostle in the modern world must be guided by those who have the commission to teach the Gospel to all men; the Bishops of the Church. A person with much zeal 'and no knowledge of the Gospel can do grave harm- in the Name of Christ and His Church. To be an apostle one must be 'guided by the Bishops of the Church and especially by the chief Bishop, the Holy Father. • . Then zeal will be • matched with knowledge, and the apostolate Which aims at making all men one in• Christ • will .be carried on' not-as a private project but as the Will • of Christ being worked out. in and by His Members, by those •who haVe been baptized into His Body, the Church. Topics that will be preached on will' include The Church, Guardian of the Faith; The Teaching . Value of the Pope's encyclicals; Pius XI and Catholic Action; The Special Role of Women; The Lay Apostolate andthe Family; The Parish School and the Christian • Life of Children. Pope's 'protiouncements Of particular interest will be The .Lay Apostolate• and Economic Life, Political Life, and , ' Social Life. Many • persons out:side the Church- realize more than •Catholics the remarkable' pronouncements made by Leo, XII, Pius XI and the' present ' Holy Father along these lines. Leo XIII, before the turn of the century. spoke of labor unions and yellow-dog contracts and strikes and various other elements of economic life; The vision of the Pope's in these matters and their willingness to speak on them is not always .un. derstono and appreciated by Catholics. The new Sermon Course will begin on Jan. 5, the Feast of the Holy Name. •

Continued from Page One crew left the St. Regis Roof Ballroom in. New York for San Antonio, Texas, and then to the Miami Surf Club followed by continuous • nightly engagements in Chicago, Pittsburg, St. Louis, Hollywood, Fort Worth, Louisville and back to New York. Lanin looks back on the D/Icinaco Ball in honor of Prince • Ranier and Princess Grace and the Tiffany Ball in Newport as hiS two most - favorite engagements. Considered the greatest social' event of the 1957 season, ihe Tiffany Ball held In Newport •this past summer, brbught back ••memories of some of .Newport's .most• lavish. and socially prominent parties. It was held in the Gold Room of the Marble Palace on Newport's famed Twelve Mile Drive_ and recalled the days when the rich were very rich and the-rest of us could believe in fairy tales. Lanin has also been featured at Sea Island, , Georgia; the Royal Victoria Hotel at Nassau in the Bahamas and at the Elbow .Beach Surf Club in Bermiida. Tickets for the Ball may. be ohtamed at all Parish Rectories as well as from members of the Diocesan. Counci' of Catholic Women and the Society of -Si. Vincent de Paul. • The complete Taunton Comniittee Co-Chairmen William J. Fagan, Mrs. JoaTain Bernardino; Secretary "Lawrence A. Pivorotto, .Blaine Lemieux; Treasurer, Camille Denis. Mrs. Mary • Allen, -Roland Auclair, James Blount, 11110—

Stone`',till Party ContinIzzAl from Page One turkey raffle early in November to rah-2 the money for the affair, contributing close to $200. Other consibutions like that of the Chi-Rho Society of St. Colman's Church, Brockton, swelled the fund. All the girls of Stonehill College, under the auspices of their Crosier Club, turned to the task, buying and wrapping toys for the children, preparing the refreshments. The college's Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, composed of both young men and women who contribute their time as volunteers to teach religion to the youngsters at Myles Standish, joined forces with the other groups. All this was climaxed with Stonehill's Santa, toys, cake, ice cream and candy and the rewarding joy of Myles' Standish children.

Mrs. Henry Bidula, • Henry Courcy, John Delaney,, Hector Demers, Mrs. John Digits, Mrs. John Doherty Jr., William Fitzgerald, Mrs. Helen Gove, Mario Gracia, Mrs. Johh Hayes, •James Healey, North Easton; Mrs. At', thur Heath, North Easton; Eileen. Herichy, Mrs. Mary Julio, Mrs. John Kent; North Easton;. Stan= ley. Koss, Laurent Larivee, Nellie Leary, John Muniie,' Mrs. Tintothy NeVille, 'Alfred Nadeau, William O'Connell, North Dighton; William • O'Donnell, Lticille Patenaude, Mrs.• Richard Paulson, Mrs. Walter Pelezarski; Arthur Rohl Jr.; Mrs. 'Maureen'• Scully, Mrs. Genevieve Silva, Manny Silvia, Mrs. James . F: Sweeney, Mrs. Mabel Trucehi, Mrs. Thomas Unsworth, Michael . Welch, Mrs. JaMes Gallagher; Mrs. Florence Duffy, Mrs:Howard Donahue. ••

Prayers Continued from Page One to which no man of: goOd will. could be deaf. In the midst Of our grief over the atrocities perpetrated upon them and our other brothers beneath the.heel of the Communist slavery; we thrill to the striking evidence' they have given that faith` andhope still shine in lands of 'darkness and that nottall.the might of wicked• men• can •overcome the strength Which- is of God. ,' ' ' • ' ' "While millions•of huMan beings live under the rule of terror. and bitter oppression, it is imperative for us to recall that in the arsenal of Christianity, in reach of all men of good will, there is the invicible weapon of prayer. It has prevailed against apparently hopeless odds in ages past. It is unthinkable that we should in our day neglect to petition the Infinite Creator and Ruler of the Universe in behalf of these modern martyrs. "We, the Catholic Bishops of the United States, with profound reliance on the unfailing power of prayer, call upon our people and upon all who "love justice and hate iniquity" to unite on .Sunday, December twenty-ninth, in a• day of prayer. Let us all beg God, our Common Father, to stretch forth His Mighty Arm, to restrain those who have so long crushed His children, to strengthen and console the heroic souls who have endured so much and to lead them speedily to the enjoyment of the freedom of the Sons of God."

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- VATICAN CITY (NC) — Christians can avail themselves of luxuries in keeping with their state of life and still be real 'imitators of "the humble. and poor • Chriit," His Holiness Pope Pius XII declared here. While high social position may mean living in the midst of material wealth and even luxury, he said, a layman can nevertheless consecrate .hiritself entirely to God and offer -Him the total oblation Of himself. . "The • Pope's indication that .wealth need be no hindrance to living in a . . spirit of poverty was Made in the course of an address he "gave to leaders. of •religious orders in 31 countries gathered in Rome for the Second General Congress of the StateS of Perfection in the Modern. World. The thesis of the Pope's 1,000;word address- was that although the' 'essentials of Christian perfection — love of God primarily, and secondarily love of neighbor — are. unchangeable, there is no reason why laymen and ReligiouS cannot adopt the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity and obedience to modern living. -"It 'is clear that Christian perfection, in the essential elements of its definition and of its realization, does not' allow for any revision or adaptation," Pope Pius said. "But,. since conditions of modern life undergo Major changes, modifications will be reqUired in applying it. These, modifications wilt affect. thole who . live in' the states of 'per= • feetion and those who do not, • take part.in them, but Oven more so the latter; especially 'if they hold a high social rink and er functions." ' It - was' here the Pope said it "is •net -.anatnalous•'for ' the rich to lead liVes of total consecratint 'to God. . The Pontiff then dealt with prOblema • involved in -adapting the counsels of poverty; Chastity • and - obedience, 'noting -that' religious superiori and those sub= ect to them are called on to ; consecrate • themselves . to the service of Christ as active and chosen members of His Mystical • ,

He Continued: "But, once this 'essential obligatiOn . bai been'viell established,' they (Reliiions) are not forbidden to think about revision and adaptation . of the "means "'Of, achieving it; without • however; failing .to sh6w due respect for tradition and Without detracting • *Om the pre-scriptionl that are considered inviolable by (thei•) Constitutions. • .• • Must . Observe Discipline ' • "Subordinate's will further more obserVe religious discipline,' F

which forbids them to arrogate to themselves those tasks that fall within the competence of superiors, or to undertake on their own initiative reforms that they cannot attempt . without their superiors' authorization!' Here the Pope gave special consideration to obedience ' in the religious life, which he called an essential on which the re-. newal of the spirit proper to the community depends. He said' that a tendency toward modification in this field has created certain tensions -- "not through a lack of sincere desire to aim at perfection by means of obedience, but because there is particular emphasis today upon certain aspects of obedience that even serious and , conscientious Religious would like to see dis-: appear." He mentioned specifically the assertion made in some quarters that some ways of applying obedience tend to endanger the human dignity of the Religious, that it creates an obstacle to the full developMent of his' personality, and might even alter his orientation ,towards God alone. 'At this point the Pope underlined the value of true submission and Christian humility. He said both should be free acts involving the individual's aban.donment of self into the hands '' of •God, "whose Will is expressed -) in the visible authority of those whose mission it is to Command."

Kof C Aids Continued from Page One . During the past few years. there has been much work done for exceptional children in this Diocese. First Comthunion• classes have been set, up fin.• them. 'And Nazareth Hall opened : its doors in September as a school; conducted by specially . trained Sisters of Mercy, 'for these youngsters. This work is among the closest to the heart of the Bishop, and the contribution, in interest and money, made by the Knights of Columbus is a much appreciated' one.

Says. Sales .Ban Must T!;eat All Alike • TRENTON (NC) — The New Jersey Supreme Court has ruled invalid tWe•rnunicipal ordinances barring certain Sunday business. The court ruled the ordinances, invalid because' they prohibit, the sale of certain items , on Sun-. day Nit perMit the sale of others. ' The majority decision by Jus-i flee Albert. E. Burling said "the, State pcilicY is a day of rest and relaxation." , The only exceptionS are thoSe listed in State lawl and• adopted by Rica' referendum, he said, adding: "There is no middle ground."

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