ck;k¡ gkFk feykuk 18

le; os txg&txg :d dj ckW; LdkmV dh ;kstuk dks le>krs FksA tc&rc ekPkZ var esa LdkmfVax ckW;Tk QkWj dks vafre vkSj NBk Hkkx izdkf”kr gksdj ekdsZV esa fcdus ds fy, vk x;k FkkA rc rd ;wukbVsM fdaxMe esa iwjc ls ysdj if”pe rFkk mÙkj ls ysdj nf{k.k rd ;g iqLrd iwjh rjg ls Nk x;h FkhA lkèkkj.k rkSj ij lansg O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS fd okLro esa LdkmfVax dh mRifÙk dc gqbZ FkhA csMsu ikWosy }kjk] czkmu lh vk;yS.M ij vxLr lu~ 1909 esa vk;ksftr izFke izk;ksfxd f”kfOkj dks gh LdkmfVax dk vfoHkkZo ekuk tkuk pkfg,A

LdkmV vkanksyu dk fodkl

LdkmfVax rks oSls gh lkjs baXyS.M esa Nk xbZ FkhA vc og fons”kksa esa Hkh inkiZ.k djus yx xbZA lu~ 1908 esa pkVZj iznku djus ds }kjk ftczkYVj esa ,d LdkmV bdkbZ dks ekU;rk izkIr gqbZ FkhA mlds rqjar ckn ekYVk esa ,d bdkbZ dks ekU;rk nh xbZ dukMk leqanj ikj dk izFke Mksfefu;u Fkk ftls ckW; LdkmV dk ekU;rk izkIr dk;ZØe fn;k x;k FkkA buds lkFk&lkFk vkWLVªfy;k] U;wthyS.M] lkmFk vkQzhdk esa Hkh LdkmfVax dh xfrfofèk;k¡ gksus yxhA fczfV”k Mksfefu;u ds ckgjh ns”kksa esa fpyh izFke ns”k Fkk tgk¡ ekU;rk izkIr LdkmV dk;ZØe gksus yxs FksA Hkkjr esa LdkmfVax dk izos”k 1909 esa gqvk FkkA lu~ 1910 rd] vtZuaVkbu] MsuekdZ] fQuyS.M Ýkal] teZuh] xzhl] eyk;k] esfDldks] uhnjyS.M] ukosZ] :l] LohMu] rFkk ;quk;VsM LVsV~l vkfn esa LdkmfVax vkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA ^LdkmfVax QkWj ckW;t^ iqLrd us LdkmfVax dks ,d vkanksyu dk :Ik ns fn;k FkkA vius vki gh rqajr ,d uke Hkh xzg.k dj dj fy;k ^ckW; LdkmV~l^ vkSj lHkh dh xkfrfofèk;ksa esa lkeatL; cuk, j[kusa ds fy,] ,d:irk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ,d vkWfQl dh LFkkiuk dh vko”;drk eglwl dh xbZA lu~ 1909 rd bl vkanksyu us viuh tM+sa etcwr dj yh Fkh vkSj LdkmfVax QkWj ckW;t dk ik¡p Hkk’kkvksa esa Hkk’kkarjhdj.k Hkh gks x;k FkkA

xkbfMax dh mRifÙk

lu~ 1909 dks LdkmfVax ds bfrgkl esa vfoLej.kh; o’kZ ekuk tkrk gSA D;kasfd ns”k ds lHkh LdkmVksa dk lfEeyu ;gk¡ yanu ds fØLVy iSysl esa gqvk FkkA ;gk¡ ij 11]000 ls Hkh T;knk LdkmV~l tek gqq, FksaA viuh mifLFkfr ls mUgksaus ;g trk;k fd os LdkmfVax dk [ksy [ksyus ds fy, rS;kj gSA bu 11]000 LdkmVksa essa eqV~Bh Hkj yM+fd;k¡ Hkh vkbZ Fkh tks bl LdkmfVax ds xse dk fgLlk cuuk pkgrh FkhA LdkmVksa ds lfEeyu ds dk;ZØe esa yM+fd;ksa dks ns[kdj csMsu ikWosy dks cM+k vk”p;Z gqvkA yMfd;k¡ Hkh LdkmV dh rjg onhZ iguh gqbZ FkhA tc ch0 ih0 us