The College Tribune: Volume 36 Issue 5

ORLA FEELY ANNOUNCED AS NEXT UCD PRESIDENT

DANIELLE DERGARABEDIAN EDITOR

On 21 February, the Governing Authority of University College Dublin (UCD) approved the appointment of Professor Orla Feeley as the 10th President of UCD. On 1 May 2023, she will succeed Mark Rogers, who has been Acting President since March 2022. Professor Feely is the first female president of UCD and

the seventh female president of a higher education institution.

Congratulating Professor Feeley, Acting President, Professor Mark Rogers said:

“I have worked closely with Orla for many years and she is a great colleague whose pride, loyalty, support and ambition for UCD has al-

ways been evident, matched only by her ability. I believe the future holds great promise for UCD under her presidency.”

A Dublin native, Professor Feely attended school as a young girl in St Pius X GNS, Tempelogue and Our Lady’s Terenure. Professor Feely later obtained a BE in electronic engineering

(1986) from University College Dublin and subsequently completed MS (1990) and PhD (1992) degrees in electrical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley. While at UC Berkeley, Professor Feeley won the Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor Award and achieved the DJ Sakrison Memorial Prize for outstanding and innovative...

EDITORIAL:

A Make or Break Election for the SU TEAM 2022 2023 EDITOR’S PICKS

Finally free from the oppressive yoke of UCDConfessions, the SU is once again on the metaphorical hot seat. This upcoming election is make or break time for UCD Students’ Union and their legitimacy right now is tenuous. Can the SU take another blow, especially after the selection of the new UCD President?

After SU’s beloved Andrew Deeks left his post as CEO President of UCD, a long process to select his replacement began. While the SU had a presence in the selection process, the relationship between our new overlord Professor Orla Feely and our student representatives will truly begin with whoever wins the upcoming UCDSU Presidential election.

Whoever we choose at the start of April will be responsible for building the foundations of this relationship. Like any relationship, there will be a short feeling-out period where they discover their new partner’s preferences. Do they prefer roses or tulips? Do they actually prioritise students? And do they respect the Union?

This election matters for a few reasons. It took two elections last year to have a full set of sabbatical officers. The infamous UCDConfessions campaign rocked the Union to its very foundations. As a result, the current SU President Molly Greenough came in this year and resolved to fix the issues that lead to their RONing last year.

The turnout and results of the Executive Elections will be the ultimate judgement on whether that resolve led to any solutions. They cannot face another considerable RON campaign, whether any candidates lose or not. The SU had the better part of a year to solve the lack of engagement with elections, so turnout must be strong. Just 1711 people voted in the

WITH

first Presidential election last year, and even fewer voted in the subsequent by-election (1542). Less than 6% of eligible UCD students voted for any of our student representatives. That number must improve this year to show that the SU is actively increasing engagement and recognition from the student body.

The SU is hoping to pass referenda on a new constitution and on whether to rejoin the Union of Students in Ireland (USI) in the same electoral period. The referenda are unlikely to pass, the Union would need to more than double their turnout just to hit the 12.5% quorum needed to make the constitutional referendum valid (section 6.7.1 of the SU Constitution). While the 10% turnout is needed for a policy referendum which makes it slightly more likely to be reached, we still wouldn’t hold out hope…

In 2013, a diminutive 2,726 students voted UCDSU out of USI at a margin of nearly 65%. Ten years later, in a far larger UCD, it is questionable whether the Union would even be capable of hitting those numbers in a referendum. In 2016, the Union gathered 900 signatures to call an ultimately failed referendum to rejoin USI. This time, however, the Union plan on calling the referendum through an emergency meeting of council on the 6 March.

Fundamentally, the Union needs to show that it is coming up with solutions to its engagement and legitimacy problems that actually work. It needs to have strong foundations to enter the new UCD Presidential term as a valid bargaining partner. Neither of these is possible if RON is announced victorious again or if students turn out to vote.

This is without a doubt one of the most important elections in the history of UCDSU.

NEWS 06 - 07

Danielle DerGarabedian Editor

Rhoen Eate Deputy Editor

Lucy Mackarel Assistant News Editor

Ella Waddington Assistant News Editor

Emma Hanrahan Co-Lead of Investigations

Hugh Dooley Co-Lead of Investigations

Sara Allen Campus Correspondent

Jill Niels Campus Correspondennt

Rory Fleming Features Editor

Mark O’Rourke Deputy Features Editor

FEATURES 12

Planned MetroLink Construction: A Form of Gentrification in the Poorest Parts of the Northside

FILM & TV

29

Retrospective: Titanic’s 25th Anniversary

ELIZA POTTER

editor@collegetribune.ie

TO THE

Criticisms and comments on any articles published in our pub lication are always welocome. Letters to the editor should be sent via email and no longer than 300 words.

Ellen Clusker

Adam Behan

Madeleine Kelly

Evan Power

Louis

Maebh Cusack

Harry O’Donoghue

Aisling Maloney

Medbh Whitty

Martha O’Reilly

Conor Power Politics Correspondent

Lee Martin Law Correspondent

Priyanka Saini STEM Correspondent

Jack Donlon Turbine Editor

Sophie Melia Entertainment and Lifestyle Editor

Holly Hunt Music Correspondent

Saoirse Wilson Arts & Lifestyle Correspondent

Eliza Potter Film and TV Correspondent

October Melching Cartoonist

Dara Smith-Naughton Sports Editor

Oisín Gaffey Football Correspondent

Sophie O’Leary Social Media Manager

Eva Megannety

Eabha Hughes

Zoe Vollmer

Josh Fortune

Caitlin O’Brien

Plans Underway for Newman Redevelopment

ELLA WADDINGTON

The Newman building is set to undergo major redevelopment with the aim for construction to be completed by 2026. Although plans are in the early stages, the renovation will mainly focus on the basement, which has not been updated in around 50 years, and the provision of more social spaces and study areas.

Officially opened in 1970 by Eamon De Valera and named after John Henry Newman, the building was initially constructed for Arts, Commerce and Law. It was designed to accommodate 300 staff and 500 students.

The original infrastructure was planned around the repetition of a standard teaching unit which could expand and be extended vertically and horizontally. Shortly after its completion, the current arts block was awarded the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland’s Gold Medal, Ireland’s highest architectural award for its “crisp subtle detail” and its “atmosphere of relaxed efficiency”.

Some of Newman has already been renovated with around two-thirds of the space above the ground floor updated to create flexible classrooms and allow more light into the upper levels of the building. The basement is a focal point of the renovation as it has faced some criticisms from students and staff as being a space with unused potential, as well as being too dark, discour-

LUCY MACKAREL

aging students from spending time there.

“The building definitely needs to be refreshed. I have lectures in a lot of the buildings on campus and I feel like I have a better learning experience in others such as Science and Quinn. I think there is a good atmosphere in Newman, but I have never spent more time than I need to there because my other options to study are far more desirable” said final-year student Joyce Wylde.

Focus groups took place last week to hear students’ opinions on Newman to incorporate their feedback into plans as much as possible. Many said that they would like to see more colour and light incorporated into the new building, with comparisons often made to brighter ones on campus such as the Quinn School of Business and the Science Hub. The lack of study spaces was another problem some felt could be improved upon as currently, students’ only option is a seat in Newman’s hallways or an empty classroom.

Students also raised the need to utilise the outdoor spaces around the building. Areas such as the courtyard outside Bluebird Cafe are rarely used, with some saying they did not even realise they were allowed to sit there. Regarding movement throughout Newman, there was a consensus that traffic between classes is an issue and the multicoloured lines that direct you to classrooms are too confusing and hard to

follow.

Some suggestions made in the focus groups are already underway, such as the need for sanitary products in bathrooms and more microwaves on campus. The new initiative launched by UCD Students’ Union (UCDSU) has provided period products in all bathrooms in Newman, as well as the Union providing new microwaves for the building.

Although plans have not yet been

finalized, there is a possibility of some lecture halls being renovated into more classrooms, as well as the layout of lecture halls being modified to resemble those of other buildings throughout campus to allow for more comfortable and accessible seating. Several designs for various study spaces are also being discussed, such as completely silent areas or ones more suitable for group work or a relaxed working environment.

UCD Library Waives All Late Fees

The UCD Library, following in the footsteps of other libraries around the country, announced it is eliminating late fees on unreturned books. The move, relevant to both past and present fines, began its pilot scheme on 14 February. The intended plan is to run the scheme until the end of the academic year.

Speaking to the College Tribune, assistant librarian, Katherine Manning, stated that “the evidence is that fines don’t help get overdue books back and that removing fines can actually make it more likely that books will be returned, as users feel less anxious about bringing them back.”

She further explains that “this measure supports all our users at a time of financial hardship and is also a thank-you for everyone’s cooperation during the refurbishment

works on level 3 of the James Joyce Library.”

A post from the UCD Library Twitter account states that this initiative was organised in conjunction with the UCD Students’ Union (UCDSU) with the goal of supporting users during the cost of living crisis. UCD is not the only library to take these measures, as DCU and all Irish public libraries get rid of late fees. UCD plans to examine the scheme’s success in June 2023.

Manning further comments:

“Every year, some books go unreturned to UCD Library. The experience from other libraries that have removed fines is that borrowers can find it easier to return overdue books when they are not anxious about being fined. We also know that some people who have returned their books late and have

fines on their account, feel stressed about using the Library because of that. Removing fines should also remove that source of anxiety and help them feel comfortable about using the Library again.

Manning mentions that their intention with the pilot is “to test all this” and “if it’s true of the UCD Library”

then they plan to make it a permanent change.

Manning further states, “we would be very grateful to all our users if they could help us make the pilot a success. They can do that by bringing back their books in a timely way, and making sure they are accessible to everyone who needs them.”

ASSISTANT NEWS EDITOR

Image courtesy of Hugh Dooley

MTU Cyperattack and Data Breach Causes Alarm

LOUIS CONNAIRE

On Sunday 5 February, Munster Technology University (MTU) fell victim to a major incident of cyberterrorism. The incident resulted in MTU system encryption and a ransom demand from the university.

Now, the over 18,000 staff and students at Munster Technology University (MTU) in Cork and Kerry are currently dealing with the anxieties surrounding cybersecurity.

MTU closed its Cork campuses on 7 February, to investigate the attack with the help of the National Cyber Security Centre, the Data Protection Commission, and An Garda Síochána.

It is understood that the Kerry campuses were unaffected by the attack. Campuses reopened on 12 February, and students and staff are catching up on work, whilst dealing with ongoing fears regarding how their data may be used.

The attack, which involved the use of ransomware to seize data, some of which is now available on the dark web, is thought to have been carried out by Russian cybercrime groups known as ALPHV, BlackCat, or Noberus. Following a sitting at the High Court on 10 February, it was communicated that MTU will not be paying the demanded ransom.

The full impact of the attack and what may have been posted to the dark web is unknown at this time. Minister for Justice Simon Harris said that anyone directly affected should expect direct correspondence from MTU in the coming days.

MTU have continuously urged staff and students to be vigilant and not to engage in any suspicious communication they may receive.

This attack comes not only as a shock to those affected in MTU but

University College Dublin Appoints Orla Feely as President

to university staff and students all over the country. Minister Harris has stated that “we will now also consider any advice or guidance that can be offered to all higher education institutions arising from this latest incident.”

The director of the National Cyber Security Centre, Richard Browne has said that cybercrime groups use vulnerabilities to carry out their attacks.

He stated, “managing vulnerabilities is a huge challenge and we can do an awful lot at [a] national level to help with that. We have legislation and further measures coming in the context of the mid-term review of the National Cyber Security Strategy, which will help with that as well.”

UCD IT Services outlined the guidelines in place to prevent this type of attack from occurring in the university.

UCD IT services say:

“UCD makes every effort to protect and safeguard the integrity of all personal and other data held by the university. UCD has enhanced its organisational data protection governance structures, [and] has introduced mandatory data protection and data security training for all employees.”

“The college also adopts a multi-layered security approach factoring in people, processes, and technology to protect the University’s digital services and data. Security measures are continually reviewed and updated to respond to current and emerging cybersecurity threats with security training and awareness programmes, policies and technologies.”

Seven Russian nationals have been sanctioned for cyberattacks in the US and UK, including the Conti cyberattack on the HSE in 2021.

DANIELLE DERGARABEDIAN

On 21 February, the Governing Authority of University College Dublin (UCD) approved the appointment of Professor Orla Feeley as the 10th President of UCD. On 1 May 2023, she will succeed Mark Rogers, who has been Acting President since March 2022. Professor Feely is the first female president of UCD and the seventh female president of a higher education institution.

Congratulating Professor Feeley, Acting President, Professor Mark Rogers said:

“I have worked closely with Orla for many years and she is a great colleague whose pride, loyalty, support and ambition for UCD has always been evident, matched only by her ability. I believe the future holds great promise for UCD under her presidency.”

Personal Life and Background

A Dublin native, Professor Feely attended school as a young girl in St Pius X GNS, Tempelogue and Our Lady’s Terenure. Professor Feely later obtained a BE in electronic engineering (1986) from University College Dublin and subsequently completed MS (1990) and PhD (1992) degrees in electrical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley. While at UC Berkeley, Professor Feeley won the Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor Award and achieved the DJ Sakrison Memorial Prize for outstanding and innovative research in her PhD thesis. Her research is in the area of nonlinear circuits and systems.

Professor Feely’s offered a touch-

ing response to the announcement, saying: “I am greatly honoured to be UCD’s next President and to lead the University into the next phase of its remarkable development. My own studies in UCD, starting at the age of sixteen, transformed my life, and I witnessed the University’s continuing transformative impact everyday.”

Role in University

Professor Feely is Vice President for Research, Innovation and Impact as well as a Professor in Electronic Engineering at UCD. Since 2014, she has been a member of the University management team. Under her leadership, annual grants, publications, citation impact and innovation success for UCD have substantially increased. In the last financial year, UCD secured research grants of over €155 million.

Professor Feely expresses that she wants to make a “clear positive difference” in students’ lives through the “educational experience” UCD delivers. She further states that she wants to “grow [UCD’s] impact in Ireland and in the wider world through… work in areas such as sustainability, health and secure societies. Professor Feely’s sentiment of advancing student achievement and increasing UCD’s recognition is evident from her successful participation and direction of female-oriented initiatives.

Professor Feeley developed and delivered two successive gender equality action plans, which won two Athena SWAN Bronze awards for UCD. She further chaired the UCD Decade of Centenaries Committee and oversaw the organisation of the National Conference held at UCD in December 2022.

Commenting on her leadership and academic track record Chair of the Governing Authority, Marie O’Connor, states:

“Professor Orla Feeley is an exceptional person who has the drive and ambition to lead UCD as a public university that values its community that sets standards and embraces wider participation [to] make a real impact on society. I have every confidence that under Orla’s leadership, University College Dublin will

Josh Conlon has been given a threeyear suspended sentence for his participation in a drug-related attack. The teenager poured boiling water over a woman in November 2021. He received the suspension due to no previous criminal convictions, and his secondary role in the assault.

continue to fulfil its ambitious role in Ireland and globally and play its part [in] tackling global changes.”

UCD Students’ Union (UCDSU) Reaction

The professional relationship between the UCDSU President and the President of UCD is extremely important in terms of advancing and finding solutions to students’ concerns. With a vital election for the UCDSU on the horizon, the next few months will be critical in establishing the general tone of the relationship between the two university leaders.

On Twitter, the UCDSU stated: “We look forward to working alongside you and hope that you champion student issues during your term as President.”

A Farewell to Professor Mark Rogers

O’Connor thanked Professor Rogers stating that UCD is “enormously indebted” to Professor Rogers for the role he played in leading UCD since March 2022. Professor Feely further thanked Professor Rogers for his leadership and that she is “grateful to have his continuing support during the transition” to take up the office by 1 May.

Reflecting on his time as Acting President, Professor Rogers thanks his past and present colleagues, especially the students “who have been on the journey with [him] for many years.” He states that he believes “we have made UCD a great place to learn, to grow, to research and to expand our minds. The university is a very special place, made so by our history, our achievements and most importantly you.”

UCDSU Launches Period Poverty Initiative

ZOE VOLLMER

UCD Students’ Union (UCDSU) collaborated with UCD to guarantee free access to period products to students and staff members across campus. The partnership between UCDSU and UCD cohorts such as the Library and Estate teams aims to reduce gender inequality as much as possible throughout the university. It further aims to allow everyone who gets periods to enjoy their college experience to the fullest.

Students who menstruate on campus may be compelled to miss lectures and tutorials scheduled for their day, and in some cases go home due to the discomfort. This Period Poverty initiative can be used as a tool to decrease the discrepancy that exists between those who must overcome such obstacles and those who do not, whether it be because of unexpected bleeding or financial hardships.

Being able to access free period products is not completely new in UCD. A similar campaign was launched two years ago in the James Joyce Library where period products were made available, leading to UCD Library winning the Values in Action Awards in December 2022.

Pads and tampons have also been provided in SU offices, however, this proved to be inconvenient for some students and staff members who did not know where the offices were located or simply did not have time to go. The opening hours of the SU offices can also cause trouble for some; they close earlier than most buildings in UCD, meaning students may still be on campus and would not be able to access the products if necessary.

“The initiative has been the culmination of the work of so many fantastic people, both staff and students, but particularly Carla Gummerson in her time as Graduate officer and Mary-Gallagher-Cooke. We’ve already had students mention how great it was to have them installed and how useful they are. It’s a small step on the road to gender equality but having period products available for those who need them is a big deal and we’re very proud to have been part of this as a Union,” stated Míde Nic Fhionnlaoich, UCDSU Welfare Officer.

The eco-friendly and organic pads and tampons are available across the university in both gendered and gender-neutral bathrooms. The location of these period products can

also be found using an interactive map on the UCDSU website which indicates to its users where the nearest period product station is according to their current location.

Independent Councillor Alan Edge has pledged to match Enoch Burke’s fines and donate them to LGBTQ+ charities. The “Enough Enoch” fundraiser matches the €700 daily fines Burke faces for attending Wilson’s Hospital School. All donations will proceed to TENI and LGBTQ+ Ireland. As of 10 February, €8,650 has been raised.

UCD Student Involved in Dublin Taxi Scam

A UCD Student was caught in a “Fake Taxi Scam” which ended with their phone stolen as well as a sizable amount of cash from their online banking account. The student called Liveline and explained that a girl stopped him after a night out and offered to order an Uber for them to share, only to kick him out in the middle of the road. The student, who remains anonymous, urged others to be cautious.

Amazon Centre Endangers

Irish Climate Goals

The initiative has so far been highly popular with members of the university who are taking full advantage of these free and necessary supplies. As the campaign strongly asserts: “No one should have to go without period products.”

Another Amazon data centre proposal in Dublin has threatened Ireland’s renewable energy targets. Experts predict that high energy-consuming data centres will encompass a quarter of Irish electricity usage by 2030. Plans to power the new Amazon centre predominantly through EirGrid-connected generators have consequently intensified environmental concerns.

It’s a small step on the road to gender equality but having period products available for those who need them is a big deal...

Pictured (L-R): UCDSU President Molly Greenough, UCD Dignity and Respect Advisor Carla Gummerson and Welfare Officer Míde Nic Fhionnlaoich Image courtesy of UCDSU.

Image Credit: Collins Photo Agency

Image Credit: UCD

Ireland for All March Generates Support from Tens of Thousands

CAITLIN O’BRIEN NEWS WRITER DANIELLE DERGARABEDIAN EDITOR

On Saturday 18 February, a demonstration of over 50,000 people from all over the country took to the street to show solidarity with migrants and refugees. The Ireland for All march was organised in response to the surge of anti-immigrant and far-right protests, and the wave of attacks against immigrants that have occurred in recent weeks.

Communities throughout Ireland are facing severe challenges, including the cost-of-living crisis, the housing crisis and the lengthy wait for public services. These issues are affecting people of all races and nationalities, and unfortunately, the Government is failing to adequately address them. Recently, far-right parties are intentionally placing blame on minorities in racist tactics which exploit people’s lack of knowledge on the matter and is causing a division that is not always clear.

There has been a sharp increase in the number of protests by anti-migrant groups across the country in recent months, following the rise of incoming asylum seekers from Ukraine. In response to this, a Solidarity Protest was organised by

various groups, including MASI, United Against Racism, INAR, the National Women’s Council of Ireland and Amnesty International to promote inclusivity in Ireland and counter the spread of disinformation by far-right groups.

The Ireland for All march commenced at 1:30 PM at Parnell Square and would end hours later at Custom House Quar. The movement’s slogan, #IrelandForAll, has gained widespread support from advocacy campaigns, community groups, trade unions, NGOs, political parties, and many others.

Those in attendance last Saturday represented people from various age groups, ethnicities and nationalities and socio-economic statuses. From elders in wheelchairs to infants strapped to their parents’ chests, the demonstration was a powerful display of solidarity.

As the march began, the crowd moved like a powerful wave that may have stopped for stragglers to catch up, but it never lost its essential spiritual momentum. Chants and music rang through the streets as people kept up morale and made sure their demands were heard by the public on O’Connell Street and the politicians on Kildare Street.

At the march, the College Tribune was able to interview a few participants including USI President, Beth O’Reilly and Gary Honer, an industrial relations office (IRO) with Forsa.

When asked what she thought about the Government’s response to the refugee crisis, O’Reilly, noted its inadequacy, “it’s a disgrace that we have people in direct provision centres that are sleeping in tents in those centres. They’ve been told that they’re being offered a safe place to stay, a safe place to transition into Irish life… but if you’re sleeping in a tent that’s not much a transition.”

Honer offered his insight into the tense situation of the refugee crisis. He too believes the government’s response to the refugee crisis has been “poor” and that it has “pitted people against people”. He cites this is a result of a lack of resources, housing and healthcare which “is not the fault of refugees, but the fault of the Government.”

O’Reilly further explains that the Government’s response is twotiered, she said:

“

“

Chants and music rang through the streets as people kept up morale and made sure their demands were heard by the public on O’Connell Street and the politicians on Kildare Street.

Image courtesy of Danielle DerGarabedian

Image courtesy of Danielle DerGarabedian

“It is completely demonising refugees from mainly [BIPOC] countries and it is not an effective response to the refugee crisis to prioritise those that look like us. It is despicable and USI stands wholly in solidarity with the refugee and ethnic minority communities affected by this.”

Honer states that he thinks the rise in anti-refugee protests stems from the “lack of information and the amount of disinformation about people.” He adds, “people are conflating issues such as housing and healthcare and blaming it on refugees” to which he reiterated his previous sentiment that it is “not the fault of refugees.”

When asked whether she believed a limit should be placed on the number of refugees coming into Ireland, she answered no. She states that the purpose of the march is to show that Ireland is for all and “if [Ireland’s] services were properly funded [Ireland] would not have an issue of a strain on services.”

The Tribune asked what Ireland for All then means to O’Reilly to which she responded: “It means that this country is a place that should value diversity and not demonise it. We should be accessible and equitable

for everybody no matter your race, your creed, your ability, your sexual orientation or your gender orientation.”

“This protest is to show that [farright protests] are a minority and something we are not going to accept here. Diversity is absolutely such an important part of Irish society and we should be valuing it,” concluded O’Reilly.

“

“

This protest is to show that [far-right protests] are a minority and something we are not going to accept here. Diversity is absolutely such an important part of Irish society and we should be valuing it.

Image courtesy of Danielle DerGarabedian

Image courtesy of Danielle DerGarabedian

AUNT AGONY

AUNT Agony

Is it week 5 or is it week 6? We’re at the stage of the semester where the weeks are all blending into one another… but the birds are a-singing again and the sun is shining later and later into the evenings. At least there’s a bit more serotonin, sorry spring, in the air while we bust out assignment after assignment.

I’m sure there are many of us feeling overwhelmed more than ever, especially the final years who will soon face the impending question of “what now”. To that I say, enjoy your last few weeks of college. You’re on the home stretch now, give it your all and don’t sacrifice the precious last few weeks of your college experience either.

Anyways, here are this issue’s agonies! Bon chance, mes chéries

Q. A .

Just received my 5th rejection, what am I meant to do over the summer now with no internship?

This is a really tough experience to go through as a student. First of all, don’t beat yourself up about it. Sometimes you are just not what the company is looking for and that is okay. It doesn’t mean you are any less intelligent or experienced. It just means you can boost up your CV for the next set of applications.

This summer, find a job in another sector, something that is different to your course. Next year when you apply to the internships again, you will be able to show that you have interests outside of your field and that you are a well-rounded person. Even more, you might find that you are actually passionate about a different sector. You are young, things will fall into place.

Q. A .

The first years in my accommodation are super annoying, any way to politely ask them to shut up after 10:30?

I think Gen Z’s only listen to words like “period” and “serve”. So, I think you need to learn their language first. You must also master their “judging you” look so that you can level with them and earn their respect when you ask them to shut up so the geriatric can have a good night’s sleep.

In all seriousness, if it’s on a week night just request that the music be turned down after 11 PM. If it’s anytime from Friday to Sunday, maybe lighten up and buy/borrow some noise cancelling headphones. We were all in first year at one time, so let the kiddies enjoy their year of pure debauchery.

Q. A .

I want to quit my role in a society, can I do this? Should I?

I think you should do what you want, anything is possible. If you want to Marie Kondo your responsibilities, then you should do so. I personally think societies in UCD tend to be full of drama. If you think you’ve had enough of it and feel you’ve made the meaningful contribution you wanted to uni life, then quit away!

If you’re worried about how it might look on your CV remember that you only need to include the things you want! Quitting a society in university will not affect whether you can get an internship or job.

Q. A

Apparently we’re having “student elections”, what even is the SU?

Lol. I think the SU is a group of five or six people who are supposed to make the student experience better in university?

Even though it is not my responsibility to tell you what the SU is, I will do so on the off chance that you need them for something and they end up actually being able to help you.

They are elected representatives in charge of different areas of concern for students, such as welfare, education and entertainment. However, engagement with the Union has fallen in recent years. So, no surprise you’ve come to me seeking the answers to the myth of the UCDSU.

Q. A

Q. A .

Q. A .

What’s

better, driving to UCD or commuting? Debating on whether it’s worth it to buy a shite car to avoid Dublin transport.

I think what matters here is how many different modes of transport your commute requires. If you can get to college in 40 minutes or under, then I really don’t think it’s worth your while to get a car to drive to UCD. Remember owning a car is more expensive than buying a car. You will have to take into account road tax, insurance, fuel and parking costs in UCD… not to mention how awful UCD’s parking spaces are. However, if you live further away and your commute involves two or more modes of transport, then I think driving might just give you that peace of mind and get rid of commuter anxiety.

Dicey’s, Copper’s or Krystal?

Frankly, I am far too old to answer this question well. My two cents on Copper’s, however, is that if you can get past the cringe and embarrassment of the music… honestly it’s not too bad of a night out. It’s a solid option in Dublin’s nightlife and you should experience it!

Dicey’s is a notorious for playing mainstream pop and reggaeton all night. So, if that’s not the kind of music that will make you shake your hips, maybe seek elsewhere for your night out.

Krystal is essentially Dicey’s Lite but the music is more varied? (A genuine inquiry, someone write in to let me know.) Other than that, there is not much of a difference between the two in this Aunt Agony’s opinion.

At the end of the day, a night out always depends on the people that you’re with - once you’re with your pals, you’ll always have a good time.

My birthday is next week but I’ve never spent it in Dublin! Any fun suggestions?

You cannot beat dinner and drinks or a boozy brunch! Platform 61 is a great option for boozy brunch for a reasonable price. For a fun place to get food, Ukiyo is great for Japanese food. Another fun place to eat lately has been Krewe and Wigwam, which turn into late bars.

I really recommend brunch though, the day is yours and with a few drinks, everything is a bit more fun!

features.

Co-Lead of Investigations

Hugh Dooley paints a vivid picture of what it is like to cycle through City Centre to UCD.

We are all told to cycle to college to save money and the planet, Hugh Dooley saddled up on his bike to find out if it’s really safe out there as a cyclist. Is Dublin a cycle-safe city? How can we make it safer for those who want a two-wheeled method of getting to college?

In 2021, once COVID restrictions eased, I cycled to UCD most days to work in the Tribune’s office, take photos of ducks, and most importantly escape the all-too-familiar prison of my room. The hourlong cycle through town was the fastest way to get to Belfield from my house in North Dublin, and an essential refuge for my mental health.

Once cars returned to the roads when cases dropped again, City Centre became a nightmare. As a cyclist you always feel vulnerable, we share the road with multi-tonne death machines. While on the bike, I really felt that fear of cars and found it hard to get back on the bike after an accident on my way to college one day.

Back to getting two buses to UCD, I found myself missing the convenience of the bicycle and the bit of exercise in the morning. Spring has brought some better weather and with that encouragement, I got back on the bike to find out if Dublin is more welcoming to cyclists than a year ago!

Leaving the house at 8 AM, the mist and light rain were an unwelcome wake-up as I cycled along the seafront towards Clontarf. With the wind in my face and rain dripping from my helmet, I was extremely thankful for the cycle paths along the way. One of the best cyclist-friend changes in recent memory was the designated cycle paths that now litter Dublin. They offer a safe area for one of the most vulnerable road users.

Too often, drivers treat cycle lanes as a spot to undertake other cars. Sharing the road with car drivers who don’t leave the recommended 1.5-metre gap to cyclists is incredibly dangerous, offering cyclists their specialised infrastructure is a vital way to avoid this issue. As a cyclist planning your cycling route around roads with cycle lanes and bollards to define our spaces is an unfortunate but necessary step to stay safe.

Having made my way past the treacherous roadworks along Fairview Park, I finally reached the stop-start stretch through the City Centre. The constant one-way streets and red lights slow you down as you navigate through Dublin’s fair city. Speaking of red lights, cyclists have a reputation as the most rule-breaking road users. While empirical evidence does not bear out that reputation, making sure you aren’t one of those cyclists who temporarily become colourblind when a red

Health, Wealth and Carbon Footprint: Rediscovering Cycling to UCD

light is coming up is one of the best ways to ensure you aren’t in a Volkswagen sandwich!

As I pass Pearse Station along the side of Trinity College Dublin, I temporarily regret not attending a college nearer to my house, however, I soon see a sign for a €5 cappuccino and realise that I made the right choice!

The Tour De UCD stage through town is the most daunting part of the 50-minute cycle, even when cars notice you, it’s not certain that they will give you space. Canadian motorcycle Youtube channel Fortnine (yes, that’s spelt correctly) published a video in 2018 which changed my perspective on safety on the bike. The concept of ‘riding like you are invisible’ which they introduced in their video is one that calls for you to take your safety entirely into your own hands: Cycle as though nobody can see you

Coming out of the City Centre near Donnybrook, I was nearing the uphill portion of the cycle, and experienced the true joy of cycling on the busy roads of Dublin city: Lane filtering! As hundreds of drivers are stuck in traffic, I get to sail up in between the lanes and sanctimoniously park my bike at the top of the queue! They might get there dry, but I’ll get

there faster!

Arriving at UCD you face the final challenge, picking which of UCD’s scarcely used bike spaces to park your bike in. UCD has built a considerable amount of bike spaces in loads of convenient spots around campus in an attempt to encourage us all to take more environmentally friendly methods of getting to college. At present, the

Finally, in the safety of the Newman building, I threw my helmet into my locker and went to get coffee. Cycling to college is an option I am glad to have, but even with the developments to make Dublin safer for us push bikers, the city just isn’t safe. It’s not even the infrastructure which is the main problem, though that doesn’t help. The main problem is the cars you share the roads with, if we want to get rid of the dangers for cyclists, we need to get rid of the problem: the sheer number of cars.

Road safety advocates have a vision of zero road deaths by 2030 and climate activists rightly point to cars as a major pollutant. For these two goals to coexist, cyclist safety must be a priority for future policymakers and urban planners, because right now Dublin does not make cyclists feel safe or welcome.

A Year at War: Ireland’s Pseudo Neutrality in Ukraine

As dawn rolled in over Ukraine’s agrarian east on the morning of 24 February 2022, Russian infantry flooded across the border into the rural outpost of Milove. That morning, Irish citizen and Ukrainian soldier, Vadym, recalls that Europe woke up to a “new page in the history books”.

Dubliner on the Frontlines

Vadym, who first moved to Ireland with his wife in June of 2001, made a living as a painter in the Dublin suburb of Blanchardstown. He managed to forge what he described as a “comfortable life”. However, within 7 days of the first Russian boot treading on Ukrainian soil, the former Soviet soldier left behind his partner and children and made the journey to Poland by plane before crossing the border into his homeland.

When asked why he saw no other option but to take up arms against Putin’s army, the Irish citizen remarked, “It’s not hard to explain. First of all, what would you do if England invaded Ireland? Would you stand aside and watch women and children fight in your place? As a man, I cannot sit and watch this happen on TV, it’s just not me”.

Vadym, who recently celebrated his 50th birthday, is based on the Eastern front, where the fighting between Ukrainian and Russian forces is at its most intense. The conditions rarely amount to more than sheer squalor, with the muddy trench system akin to the infamous warfare of World War I. Speaking candidly about his experiences, he stated “you just can’t imagine what kind of life I am living now. You are under pressure every minute, you are scared every minute, you are constantly asking God to give you life for one more day.”

Despite the incessant fighting and daily death which surrounds him, the North Dublin painter remains in good spirits – “I try to be happy every day, because life is so, so short, shorter than you’d believe.. but what really helps is my 20 boys [military unit]. We feel patriotism and pride, in fighting for our country and its president”.

When asked whether he plans to return to Ireland anytime soon, Vadym declared that “this is a test for mankind. This is a test for real men. It is a new era for my country and Europe, and I will be a small piece of it. I will stay until we finish the job”.

Irish Combat Presence

Vadym is not the only Irish citizen to have left these shores for the violence and incomprehensible desolation of Ukraine’s Eastern front. Furthermore, in spite of official government figures which site the number of Irish citizens in combat within Ukraine at as low as 20, the number is almost certainly many multiples higher.

Speaking exclusively to the College Tribune, a source within the Ukrainian Foreign Legion confirmed that “as many as 10 Irish lads a week are enquiring about joining the Legion”. Whilst many of those considering joining the combat effort may not follow through past the initial point of contact, it is extremely likely that the number of Irish fighters in Ukraine far exceeds the official tally.

It is not just boots on the ground though which draw the topic of Ireland’s neutrality into contention, but rather the comments made by some of its most prominent political figures.

In November, then-Taoiseach Micheál Martin remarked in the Dáil chamber that despite “Ireland’s official policy of being militarily non-aligned, we are, however, not politically non-aligned.” Meanwhile, the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Simon Coveney, was quoted by opposition parties as saying “we were not neutral,” with regard to the bloodshed in Ukraine.

Cathal Berry TD Interview

To further reinforce this distinctly non-neutral rhetoric, the Tribune spoke with Cathal Berry, Independent TD for Kildare South. Berry, who himself served 23 years in the Irish Defence Forces before his election to Dáil Eireann in 2020, insisted that Ireland must do more to support Ukraine in their fight against Russian aggression.

Berry was quick to offer his support to the Irish stance of neutrality around Ukraine, stating that “We are moderate like the climate here, in that we don’t lurch from one extreme to another. I am in favour of remaining with what has served Ireland well over the last hundred years.” However, he also voiced his belief that Ireland can do more to aid Ukraine, most notably his suggestion that Ireland should be “providing an air defence system as well as humanitarian aid due to the targeting of civilian infrastructure by the Russian Federation, which is a complete war crime.”

The former Army Ranger was more forthcoming though in his support of those trained Irish citizens who have raced to defend Ukraine. Berry stated that “There are some highly experienced military individuals out there, and fair play to them, that’s their choice and I have no problem with that at all. It can be a place for highly experienced, ex-professional soldiers who can make a significant contribution there and I’d have absolutely no issues with it if people have the appropriate skills”.

The Kildare South TD himself has travelled to Ukraine as part of the Oireachtas Committee on Foreign Affairs and has witnessed the sheer bedlam which the conflict has precipitated along the Polish border.

“There were refugees streaming over the border 24 hours a day. It was a humanitarian catastrophe. All the train stations, bus stations and airports were thronged with people”, Berry said speaking to the Tribune.

Ireland’s Obscured Neutrality

Again, these are quotes that the vast majority of the Irish populous would agree with. However, they clearly obfuscate the issue of Ireland’s already contentious neutrality even further. By supporting Ukrainian forces, to such an extent that Ireland is in favour of Irish citizens engaging in combat on the ground alongside millions of euro worth of non-lethal aid and the raft sanctions implemented upon the Russian government, there can surely be no argument that Ireland’s neutrality is now in name only.

So, in light of this overwhelming evidence concerning the issue of Ireland’s transparent Pro-Ukrainian stance, why does the Irish government continue to sit on the proverbial fence of neutrality?

As a nation more than familiar with being subjected to the ploys of a colonial neighbour, Ireland of all countries should be taking centre stage -– in a diplomatic sense at least — when it comes to supporting the Ukrainian efforts in the war.

Many who favour the familiarity and “security” which Ireland’s historic position of neutrality brings would be quick to point out that Ireland would make such a minute difference militarily if at all. Given the frankly pitiful capabilities of our armed forces, it would simply be a waste of everyone’s time and resources. However, despite being a militarily insignificant nation, Ireland is one of great diplomatic and political importance. We as a nation have stood so resolutely behind the white flag of neutrality, even throughout both World Wars, that if we were to now fully embrace our already explicit Pro-Ukrainian position it would send a clear message throughout Europe and the rest of the world as to what side holds the moral authority in this war.

To have Irish citizens endure the hellish combination of a Ukrainian winter and fighting Putin’s army and not even acknowledge the sheer extent of their efforts would be bordering on insolence on behalf of the Irish government. Upholding this neutrality any longer would certainly appear to be out of tradition rather than any sense of actuality or comprehension of the Ukrainian conflict.

Although largely symbolic in gesture, the ground-breaking removal of Ireland’s neutral status would be one which not only best fits the realities and extent of Irish involvement within the Pro-Ukrainian war effort; but, would also serve to honour those Irish citizens such as Vadym, who have fought to defend their homeland’s sovereignty.

If Ireland truly is committed to Taoiseach Leo Varadkar’s claims this month that Ireland “will help Ukraine for as long as it takes” both in a humanitarian and financial sense, then surely the government can afford the symbolic gesture of adopting a Pro-Ukrainian stance. If we cannot “stand resolutely” in name with Ukraine, then how can we “stand resolutely” in reality?

After a year at war, it is time to make the change.

Features Editor Rory Fleming reflects on Irish neutrality a year after the War in Ukraine began.

Fleming speaks with an Irish-Ukranian soldier as well as TD Cathal Berry while offering his own insight into Ireland’s neutrality.

A missile inscribed “With Love, From Ireland”. Image courtesy of Vadym.

As science and technology continue to shape our world, UCD’s Science Society (SciSoc) works hard to embrace science and create a strong community of learners at UCD. The College Tribune spoke with their auditor Eilidh O’Connor. Eilidh highlights how SciSoc became a place for students to engage with science beyond the classroom and explore its real-world applications.

SciSoc places a strong emphasis on promoting and advancing scientific knowledge and understanding through collaborating with UCD faculty, the O’Brien Centre for Science and the Alumni Network. However, they also work with other science societies from other Irish universities. They recently hosted an all-Ireland science championship where participants split into teams of their respective disciplines and got to work together to test their knowledge.

“We will always focus on celebrating science, and what better way

CAMPUS Society Highlight: SciSoc

SARA ALLEN CAMPUS CORRESONDENT

to do this than working with as many groups as possible,” says Eilidh. In addition, “the main way [they] bridge the gap between research and its applications is by highlighting relevant work by ground-breaking scientists.” To do this, they have academics come in and share their work. “This certainly opened the eyes of everyone to the real-world importance of academic work. Translational research is a growing field in which many students see great value.”

When asked about initiatives or projects the society undertakes to encourage diversity and inclusivity related to STEM fields, Eilidh highlights that two women run the society. “This obviously makes Women in STEM something very personal. We usually see a great representation of all the different girls in our society.”

SciSoc also works hard to shed light on LGBTQ+ inclusivity. Each year they participate in LGBTQ+ Science Week, where they host several events encouraging science stu-

dents that are part of the LGBTQ+ community to take part, as well as showcase impactful LGBTQ+ scientists such as Alan Turing and Ruth Gates on their Instagram.

If you’re interested in SciSoc, don’t hesitate to reach out to them. They have multiple exciting events coming up such as the SciBall on March 11th and a science-themed night in the clubhouse in the works. In addition, every year, they have their cheque handover with the Children’s Health Foundation, an organisation they fundraise for. “All the funds that our amazing members have raised over the year will be presented on one big cheque and given to the team at the hospital. We are so proud of all who have raised money for this cause and can’t wait to see it put to use,” says Eilidh.

You can find more information about SciSoc through the UCD Society website or by following their Instagram, @ucdscisoc.

Image of SciSoc members after a 200km cycle to Galway in aid of Children’s Health Fondation. In collaboration with the UCD Cycling Club, an incredible amount of funds were raised for this cause. Image courtesy of SciSoc.

Planned MetroLink Construction: A Form of Gentrification in the Poorest Parts of the Northside

ELLEN CLUSKER

MetroLink North is a Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII) initiative which aims to create an underground railway transport system beginning in Swords and concluding in Charlemont. The construction of the line has been far from smooth. In 2018, the proposed MetroLink threatened NaFianna GAA Club with the loss of its pitches for potentially 6 years. Avid protests and public opposition campaigns were a success and the MetroLink was forced to alter its route, ensuring the future of the club was protected.

However, the Ballymun community now finds itself under threat from this controversial initiative, but this time it appears to be going largely unnoticed. The proposed location of the Ballymun station box changed from its original site in Albert College Park to the grounds of Our Lady of Victories (OLV) church on Ballymun Road. This will have a detrimental impact on the local community. Most notably the local OLV primary school, which is situated directly opposite the proposed site for the new station box. OLV comprises 3 independent schools which share a campus. The school has DEIS status and over 200 pupils with Special Education Needs (SEN).

The College Tribune met with the Chairperson of OLV’s Board of Management, Mr Dermot Murphy, to discuss the school’s concern regarding the proximity of the construction works to their campus. Mr Murphy wanted to make it clear that neither he nor his colleagues are against the MetroLink initiative, but rather the manner in which it is being delivered. “We are all in favour of Metro North… we very much welcome it, but not in its current format.”

POLITICS

A Deep Dive Into the Anti-Refugee Protests

CONOR POWER

POLITICS CORRESPONDENT

The school is located at an already busy intersection, with traffic travelling to and from the City Centre. Within 15 metres of the school, there are 19 lanes and 84% of the students cross the 6-lane dual carriageway on their way to and from school. The outdated infrastructure will be put under even more stress due to the Metro works and the proposed realignment of Ballymun road. This will result in lane closure and more traffic in front of the school. Referencing the issue, Mr Murphy states, “a hornet’s nest of problems [will] happen”. Traffic here will be extremely congested which means parents will struggle to drop their children at school with the OLV fearing the potential for a road accident involving a member of staff or a student.

He further explained that the school was told the expected length of the station construction is approximately 10 years, contrary to what is declared in many media outlets. So for many children, the project will be ongoing throughout the entirety of their primary school education and knowing the obstructions that accompany this — it is simply unacceptable.

There are concerns regarding the air quality throughout the project and concerns of the potential power or

water outages which would cause a mandatory school closure. Further, the constant harsh building noises which accompany a project of this scale will greatly distress these students and make it extremely difficult for them to receive their education.

The biggest concern for Mr Murphy and the wider school community is that if attendance numbers drop, which is likely due to the above-mentioned reasons, then the school is at risk of becoming non-viable and will be forced to close. This would be a huge loss to the community of Ballymun, the staff and the students. Mr Murphy expresses his frustrations with the lack of support or concern from TII, stating “it is quite infuriating the attitude from them … there’s no empathy at all in them.” The sheer degeneration the Metro construction may cause is largely unknown as Mr Murphy says, “we feel the area is sleepwalking into this because of the lack of information out there.”

Our Lady of Victories school has put in an objection to An Bord Pleanála and is awaiting the oral hearings. If you want to stay informed on this situation please follow @olvschoolssos on Instagram, an account run by UCD History and Politics student Emma Murphy.

This current wave of public activism emerged through several demonstrations which occurred around Ireland towards the end of 2022. Protesters objected to the development of various temporary refugee shelters by the Irish government. These shelters were created in an attempt to accommodate the more than 83,000 refugees (69,671 of whom were fleeing the war in Ukraine) who arrived in Ireland in 2022. Protests at a direct provision centre in Oughterard and against a proposed site for accommodation asylum seekers in County Leitrim in 2019 failed to gain widespread traction but may have provided kindling for the current wave of anti-refugee protests. In November 2022, the epicentre of these ongoing protests was Dublin’s East Wall. Here, the crux of the protests is about the conversion of the Two Gateway Building into an emergency accommodation centre.

Various reasons are cited as explanations for the protests: the lack of prior consultation with residents about the arrivals, the potential overcrowding of children’s facilities, that similar accommodation had not been provided for those affected by homelessness in Dublin and that the building is reportedly not fit for purpose and the lack of women and children in the initial group (as of November 25th 2022, 100 single men were the sole occupants of the building).

Regardless of the initiating grievances the East Wall protests were quickly co-opted by far-right groups, such as the National Party and Irish Freedom Party, to promote their ideologies. Videos of refugees being bussed into the East Wall accommodation site have been widely spread online alongside racist content and the protests themselves have been marked by instances of chants like “get them out”.

On 28 November and 5 December 2022, these protesters blocked access to the Dublin Port tunnel leading to diversions. On the night of 18 December, they also blocked traffic accessing the East-Link toll bridge, Samuel Beckett Bridge and Busárus. The committee told their activists not to display any political banners as they would be “rejected

by residents.” The extent of local support for, and membership of the committee is unclear.

A Sunday World report described veteran republican and local resident, Malachy Steenson, and Hermann Kelly, leader of the Irish Freedom Party, as using the protest to speak out against the provision of tampons in male toilets in the Dáil; LGBT and Ukrainian flags being flown over State buildings; Sinn Féin and its leader Mary Lou McDonald, local Social Democrats TD Gary Gannon; the EU; and the “super woke”. All of which are sentiments Steenson frequently espouses on Twitter.

Numerous other protests occurred in both Dublin and Ireland in late 2022, some of which involved violent clashes with refugees, such as the incident in Ashtown and with a Garda in Fermoy. The protests have been subject to widespread condemnation, from the public, media, and government. On 12 January, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, commented in the Journal: “I don’t think any community can have a veto on who gets to live in their area. I think we need to be very careful not to make the mistake of confusing consultation and information with communities… with the idea that any community can have a veto on the kind of people who get to live in their area.”

On 18 February, roughly 50,000 people took part in Ireland for All marches across the country and received widespread support from mainstream political parties, figures and organisations. These marches oriented themselves in direct opposition to the anti-refugee protests of the preceding weeks, advocating for “diversity not division”.

Ultimately, it seems that support for the anti-refugee protests is thin on the ground; none have matched the numbers that turned out for Ireland For All counterprotests. Polling by the Sunday Independent, however, does suggest that there is a large contingent of the public who believe that Ireland welcomed too many refugees in 2022. Despite this, it seems the vast majority of those who believe Ireland took in too many refugees do not share the far-right beliefs of those who have adopted the protests as a vehicle to advance their ideologies.

Led by the UK’s secretary of state for Northern Ireland Chris Heaton-Harris, The Organ and Tissue Donation (Deemed Consent) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 or Dáithí’s law will bring Northern Ireland in line with the rest of the UK in having an opt-out system for organ donation. In the Republic, The Human Tissue Bill was introduced in the Oireachtas last November and is presently likely to pass.

POLITICS WRITER

An impression of how an automated Dublin MetroLink train will look at one of the line’s underground stations when the route opens in the early 2030s. Image Credit: IRJ

A City Under Siege: Modern War in Bakhmut

UCD post-graduate student, politics writer and photojournalist Madeleine Kelly details the sounds, sights and sentiments of war in Bakhmut after spending one year as a photojournalist in the Ukraine.

“Good luck”, the officer warmly greets us before waving our car through, permitting us to enter the city of Bakhmut. Since March 2022, not even a week after the full scale invasion began, I have worked as a photojournalist in the Ukraine. A year later, the face of Bakhmut has changed. Once considered a relative safe haven in Donbas, Bakhmut is now considered one of the most dangerous and violent battles since the Russian invasion began on 24 February last year. Bakhmut has become a symbol for the country of Ukraine.

In one of his recent speeches, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy highlights the significance of the Ukrainian fight in Bakhmut. “It is not easy in the east of Ukraine. But it is fairly said: Bakhmut Fortress. And this fortress is made of living people.”

While the battle for Bakhmut continues, it has proven to be a bloody battle for both the Russians and Ukrainians. Trench warfare, artillery barrages, and human wave tactics have bogged down both armies. Fierce battles and “artillery tennis” make entrance into the city dangerous.

From this point forward the roads, once smooth, now are marred with holes, roadblocks and the remnants of destroyed Ukrainian vehicles. Despite the freezing temperatures, and extreme speed, all windows in the car are rolled down to help avoid glass shattering in

Bertie Ahern was readmitted to Fianna Fáil almost 11 years after his resignation. In 2012, Ahern was allegedly on the brink of expulsion from the party following the Mahon Tribunal. He later said his decision to leave was a ‘political move’ and insists he ‘never accepted a bribe or a corrupt payment’. He rejoined the party in advance of the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday agreement.

case of a strike. The sounds of artillery once muffled become sharp and distinct. Over the horizon, smoke rises over the residential districts, and more houses burn. The sound of a mortar whistling overhead, and landing a mere 200m from the car, serves as an unofficial welcome.

“The sound of a mortar whistling overhead, and landing a mere 200m from the car, serves as an unofficial welcome.

Following a series of defeats during the Russian full-scale invasion, Vladimir Putin has reverted to the help of a private mercenary group, Wagner, to help turn around the “Special Military Operation”.

Yevgeniy Prigozhin, founder and head of Wagner, plays a central role in the fight over Bakhmut. Wagner, a private military company infamous for its war crimes throughout the Middle East is now finding itself lacking in manpower. Supplemented by prison conscripts, Prigozhin has used human wave tactics in an attempt to take the city.

“They are like zombies, they keep coming,” Tesla, a Ukrainian soldier, comments on the tactics of Russian forces. Tesla, who got his call sign from his prewar career importing electric cars, continues to work to defend the city against an onslaught of Russian forces.

“Although the battle for Bakhmut rages on, signs of encirclement have continued in the region, putting the fate of the city on a precarious ledge. Soledar, the neighbouring city, known for its salt mines was taken by Russian forces on 16 January of this year. Images of Prigozhin inside the mines themselves, as well as his troops in the city centre, marked a public relations success for Wagner and Russia.

After months of hardened battle, the once lively city now stands as a ghost of its former self. Russian forces moved in on the city following the capture of Lysychansk and Severdonetsk in the summer of 2022.

Ireland’s “Golden’’ Visa Scheme Gets Scrapped

However, according to the Institute for the Study of War, the loss of Soledar was “not an operationally significant development”.

Ireland is no longer accepting new admissions to the Investment Attraction programme. Starting in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, it served to facilitate the speedy ascension of wealthy visa applicants in exchange for a sizable investment. This decision to permanently suspend the initiative occurred in light of the EU-wide cooling of relations with the largest sources of applicants: China and Russia.

Despite this loss, the battle is not over, Ukrainian troops continue to fight for the city. Hidden inside a partially destroyed building overlooking the eastern side of the city, a drone team with the Skala Battalion works to correct artillery fire.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become a symbol of the fight for Ukrainian freedom. Viral videos of grenades dropping on unsuspecting Russian troops have dominated the internet but represent only one factor of how UAVs are crucial tools in the war.

Sitting in a hallway, multiple stories up, drone operators “Rem” and “Duke” work to coordinate artillery strikes. Flying high above the trenches, footage of Russian troops firing in close-quarter combat is live streamed allowing their location to be marked by the drone team. The artillery can finally take aim.

“Fire” says Duke, and within seconds the walls shake as artillery hidden in the vicinity erupts in the direction of Russian forces. Within seconds the echo of the artillery round whizzing by, falls silent and plumes of smoke can be seen on the screens. The mission was successful, the Russians once visible on the screen are replaced with falling debris, fire and whatever may remain of the soldiers.

Today, routes in the city are limited to one road in and one road out. As Russians have taken villages and towns surrounding Bakhmut, routes into the city are now destroyed by artillery and inac

US President’s State of the Union Address

“Within seconds the echo of the artillery round whizzing by, falls silent and plumes of smoke can be seen on the screens. The mission was successful, the Russians once visible on the screen are replaced with falling debris, fire and whatever may remain of the soldiers.

“cessible. Despite these tactical setbacks, Ukrainian troops inside the city still stand firm hoping in the coming weeks things will improve.

“We have lost a lot every day, but maybe it will change in March”, Tesla says, remaining inside the city until the battle is won.

Joe Biden delivered a hopeful State of the Union address to the American House of Congress on the 7th of February. Reduction of unemployment rates was a major theme of his address, citing a recovering economy and the creation of new jobs in the manufacturing industry to retrieve the USA’s lost position as the world’s largest manufacturer.

A Ukranian soldier makes coffee, hidden inside the city of Bakhmut. As fighting in the city continues, artillery works constantly in an effort to repel the invading Russian forces. This image and image on the front cover for this article is courtesy of of Madeleine Kelly.

Retirement Age Controversy: Not Just an Irish Phenomenon

MARK O’ROURKE DEPUTY FEATURES EDITOR

There are, as the saying goes, few certainties in life except death, taxes, and seemingly the issue of pensions and retirement age being a perennial thorn in the side of governments across the world.

Revolut: The Future of Banking in Ireland?

Deputy Features Editor Mark O’Rourke dissects the recent announcement that Revolut is introducing Irish IBANs and what that means for traditional banks.

Revolut, the popular payments platform, recently announced a major development for its Irish users which is set to shake up the retail banking industry in the country. Revolut’s 2 million customers in Ireland will now be provided with Irish IBANs as the platform aims to cement its position in the market as a serious competitor to traditional retail banks.

Currently, Revolut users are assigned a Lithuanian IBAN. However, many Revolut users had experienced issues using their Lithuanian IBANs, due to the fact that some Irish companies did not accept nonIrish IBANs. Despite the fact that discrimination against non-Irish bank IBANs from countries within the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) is prohibited, many Irish customers still faced difficulties using their non-Irish IBANs.

However, with the introduction of Irish IBANs, Revolut users will be able to easily receive payments directly into their accounts and set up direct debits without any of the previous issues. This move marks a significant step for Revolut, as the company aims to compete more directly with mainstream retail banks in Ireland.

The move to provide Irish IBANs illustrates Revolut’s desire and ambition to compete with the existing mainstream retail banks in Ireland. Currently, the majority of Revolut users in Ireland use their Revolut account in addition to an account with one of the mainstream banks. Irish IBANs will make Revolut significantly more attractive as a primary banking platform and help position the platform as a viable alternative to mainstream banks.

Revolut emerged as a significant

player in the Irish market in recent years, thanks to its user-friendly platform and efficient money transfer capabilities.

The issue reared its head once again in France this month as President Emmanuel Macron pushed ahead with his proposed plan to raise the retirement age to 64. The plan is, unsurprisingly, immensely unpopular with the French public and hundreds of thousands of French people took to the streets to protest against the proposed increase.

students as much as anyone. Decisions around raising the pension age will have a direct impact on taxation and the Irish government has indicated that keeping the current retirement age will likely result in higher taxation to make up the pension deficit.

The payment platform has gained particular traction among students and young people, who appreciate the convenience and speed of its app. The app is particularly suited to younger demographics who are keen and willing to conduct their banking business online.

Revolut’s popularity among students led to it becoming a central part of their daily lives, with many using it for everyday expenses and to split bills with friends. It’s no surprise that the platform became a key player in the student market and with young people in general.

As Revolut’s users continue to grow in Ireland, the traditional retail banks are left scrambling to modernise and keep up with the suite of online services offered by Revolut.

Revolut’s move to compete with the retail banks represents an attempt to build on the large user base the platform established over the last

few years. The platform launched as a licensed bank in early 2022 and existing Revolut users can upgrade to Revolut Bank and avail of deposit accounts and Revolut loans.

Ireland has, traditionally, been a less attractive market for retail banking. The past decade has seen several retail banks, such as KBC, Ulster Bank, and Danske Bank, pull out of the Irish market, while Anglo-Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide Building Society met their end during the Financial Crash.

The lack of alternatives in the Irish market means that Irish customers are left with high fees, uncompetitive rates, and poor online options.

The moves by Revolut towards establishing itself as a viable retail bank poses interesting questions about the future of banking in Ireland. Consumers, in particular young people, are demanding greater online services and traditional retail banks have struggled to keep pace with the online platform that Revolut provides. On the other hand, the demand for brick-andmortar banking remains. Last year, AIB’s decision to close 70 of its 170 branches across Ireland received heavy criticism, illustrating the need for at least some brick-andmortar banking options remain, particularly in rural areas.

Revolut’s success in Ireland is indicative of a broader shift in the banking industry, as consumers increasingly seek out digital platforms that offer greater convenience, flexibility, and accessibility. With its focus on user experience and innovation, Revolut is well-positioned to continue to disrupt the traditional banking sector and establish itself as a major player in the Irish market and its recent moves are, perhaps, an indication of what is to come.

France currently stands out of sync on the issue of retirement age within Europe. For example, the current French retirement age of 62 is considerably lower than in Spain, Ireland, and Germany where workers may retire at 65, 66, and 67, respectively. This has, perhaps unsurprisingly, created a significant issue around the funding of pensions for the French government. As life expectancies continue to rise, the number of pensioners has significantly increased resulting in a deficit in the French pension system.

Critics of Macron’s proposed pension reforms argue that there are other means, such as taxing the ultra-wealthy, by which the pension deficit may be made up and that the increase will have the greatest impact on lower-income workers. The proposed increases formed a crucial part of Macron’s election manifesto and the French president seems adamant about implementing his election promises, with some concessions being made.

The experience of Macron and the French Government is one to which the Irish Government will closely relate. The issue of pensions and the retirement age has regularly been a source of political strife for governments in Ireland.

Despite the controversy surrounding the issue, many governments have already raised the pension age, as the issue appears to be one that can be avoided but only for so long. However, moves to raise the retirement age, provide opposition parties and government critics with ample ammo and the issue is seen as a particularly toxic one in the political sense. Last year, then Minister for Social Protection Heather Humphries said that raising the pension age from 66 would be akin to signing the political death warrant of the party.

While the thought of retiring is a distant one for students, the issue of retirement age is one which affects

The issue is, understandably, an emotive one. The thought of having to work later in life for many is an unpleasant one and the argument that raising the pension age disproportionately affects lower-income workers is well-founded. Such workers are more likely to do more physically demanding jobs and additionally, are less likely to have a private pension upon which they could use to survive on if they need to retire earlier.

However, as with all issues, a sense of reason is required. It would appear a natural consequence that, as life expectancies have risen, the retirement age would have to keep track in order to avoid pensions becoming economically unviable. The emotive nature of the issue makes it particularly vulnerable to being used as a political tool, which is unlikely to lead to the best outcome for workers. For example, Sinn Féin faced criticism of hypocrisy when they tabled a motion to lower the retirement age to 65 even though the party had voted to raise the pension to 66 in Northern Ireland.

The recent protests in France illustrate the strong public resentment against raising the retirement age. However, while the protests are, of course, an example of a healthy public exercise of the right to protest, the issue of retirement age will require unpopular decisions being made by governments. Ultimately, any decision to raise the pension age should be made to strike a balance between the needs of the individual and the needs of society as a whole.

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Irish IBANs will make Revolut significantly more attractive as a primary banking platform and help position the platform as a viable alternative to mainstream banks.

While the thought of retiring is a distant one for students, the issue of retirement age is one which affects students as much as anyone.

Image Credit: Pete (@comedy_nose) via Flickr.

The Trinity Cert TESOL at The Linguaviva Centre:

SPONSORED

In this sponsored article the Linguaviva Centre provides details about their their Trinity Language Cert TESOL and the opportunities it opens.

This article looks at what the Trinity Language Cert TESOL is, who is eligible to apply, what you can expect while taking the course as well as the various facilities the Linguaviva Centre has to make you succeed.

The English Language (EL) sector in Ireland is the most successful in the world per capita at attracting foreign learners to study English. There are roughly 200 centres in Ireland where EL providers will be looking for suitably qualified teachers this summer and beyond. This is a unique opportunity for recent college graduates to find interesting and rewarding work.

Trinity Cert TESOL is a five week intensive course which can be undertaken as an undergraduate and, provided you have done your final exams in late Spring or early Summer, can be used to teach immediately after your exams are over. To qualify to do the Trinity Cert TESOL course you need to be in the final year of your degree course. You need to be the sort of person who is outgoing, likes standing up in front of groups and you need to be interested in other nationalities and languages.

The Linguaviva Centre at 45 Leeson Street Lower, is a boutique language school which has been providing English Language courses since 1977. Last year we taught over 35 different nationalities. We teach English, using Communicative Language Learning methodology to learners who come on both short term and longer terms programs. Our focus is on an individual approach to each learner with tailored study plans and programs linked to activities and excursion programs and residential and host family accommodation.

We are validated as a Trinity Cert TESOL provider and see our role as using our expertise to help candidates successfully complete their course. Our trainers are all Post graduate qualified in ELT and all have over 10 years experience training teachers. The course takes place fully face to face which means you get 5 weeks experience working and studying in a fully functional ELT school.

Our staff are friendly and always there to help. We have a dedicated training space and all the facilities , including an online archive of class-

es and digital presentation of classes to help you succeed on your course.

The Trinity Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (CertTESOL) is a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate designed for people with little or no experience of teaching English, and for those with experience who require an internationally recognised initial teacher education qualification.

Preparing for the Trinity Cert TESOL English language teaching certificate equips trainees with the basic skills and knowledge needed to take up their first post as an ESOL teacher. It gives an introduction to the theory and practice of English teaching and an insight into the challenges facing the learner and the role of the teacher.

The Trinity Cert TESOL is seen in Ireland as a Level 7 Special Award on the National Framework of Qualifications. To teach in a centre recognised by the Dept of Education you need to have your final exams done on a degree course and have completed either the CELTA or the Trinity Cert TESOL. No other certificate course in ELT is seen as valid so be careful of wasting your time or money on other courses. For more information please see www.acels.ie Regulations.

Trainees complete a course of study with a Trinity validated course provider. They also undertake at least six hours of observed teaching practice with real learners and produce reflective written assignments for assessment.

We have monthly courses running from the 20th of March, 2023. Linguaviva itself is very interested in employing successful candidates. Where candidates from the course are employed by us they will receive a 250 Euro refund from their course fees.

For more information please contact info@ linguaviva.com.

‘Your passport to interesting teaching work this summer and to travel post summer to teach abroad’.

Image Credit: Tima Miroshnichenko

The College Tribune Law Section is Proudly Sponsored by the Maples Group

The Legal Breakdown: AI and Digital Art

MEDBH

We now interact with Artificial intelligence (AI) technology in almost every element of our daily lives. Nonetheless, its usage in the arts resulted in several legal challenges, demonstrating the legal system’s continued struggle to keep up with the development of new technology.

Recent Copyright Disputes

In 2018, an AI application “produced” a portrait picture of Edmond de Belamy in the form of an 18th-century oil-on-canvas painting which was sold at Christie’s Auction House for $432,500 (USD). This sent shockwaves throughout the art market and industry. Since then, debates erupted over who is entitled to the ownership of art made with the use of AI under copyright and intellectual property law.

More recently, three artists launched a lawsuit against Stability AI and Midjourney, the creators of AI generators Stable Diffusion and Midjourney, as well as the portfolio platform DeviantArt for its AI platform, DreamUp. The artists allege that the organisation infringed on the rights of “millions of artists” by using artists’ work to train the AI without obtaining explicit permission. The creators of the AI art tools argue that they are protected under the US fair use doctrine. After announcing the suit on a blog, the plaintiff’s attorney, Matthew Butternick, described the case as “making AI fair and ethical for everyone.”

On 21 February, a letter from the US Copyright Office outlined that Zarya of the Dawn author, Kris Kashtanova, is entitled to copyright for the parts of the book that the author wrote and arrange, but not for the images produced by the AI art platform, Midjourney. This is the first official decision by a US court or agency regarding the extent of copyright protection for AI-gener-

ated images. Despite the office’s intent to grant Kashtanova copyright protection for the text and selected and arranged elements of the book – it recognised Kashtanova was not the “mastermind” behind the images themselves.

EU Copyright Law and AI

In October 2020, the European Parliament stated “the automatisation of the creative process of generating the content of an artistic nature can raise issues relating to ownership of [Intellectual Property Rights] covering that content.”

Copyright gives an author the sole legal right to make copies of his or her original artwork for commercial purposes; to create derivative works; to display their work for public exhibition and to prevent others from using their work.

Under copyright law, not all works of art are eligible. In most jurisdictions, fixation, originality, and creativity must all be present for copyright protection. However, the process of creating digital art is questioned since it is technically art formed through mechanical computation deriving from mathematics — in contrast to traditional human creativity. Another pressing issue is the unlawful use of copyright material as input data for training and instruction for AI, as well as the loophole of AI-induced copyright infringements.

According to the EU legal position and case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), “originality” calls for the artwork to be the “author’s intellectual creation,” produced with “free and creative choices,” demonstrating a “personal touch,” and be created in a way that allows for “creative freedom.” Yet it’s unclear exactly where the EU court stands on AI-generated art. For the computer software to generate the artwork, a user must enter the proposed suggestion. The number of variable weights in modern AI systems

now stands at 175 billion. The final piece of art is unhindered by human choice. This poses the question, is there enough of a human element involved behind all AI output to claim ownership?

The debate on who or What should attain the copyright to the AI-generated art remains unclear. There is the argument that the machine responsible for the art should hold the copyright based on case law. However, this means that an artist’s instrument, as opposed to the artist, receives the financial benefit for creativity. This would also make the machine a legal person, therefore potentially leading them to be scapegoats for criminal activity.

the ownership of digital art needs to be evaluated on a case-to-case basis. There needs to be communication between legal experts, regulators, and the IT industry. While creating digital art, ownership must be clearly outlined within specific limitations. AICAN-like algorithms

that produce art and forecast trends will become more sophisticated and may be marketed to revolutionise the art business. The process of creating art is evolving and humans may not be the only origin of creative artwork, at least not unaided.

Gareth Thomas Settles Case with Ex Over HIV Transmission Accusation

The former Welsh rugby captain reached a settlement outside of the UK High Court on 30 January for a claim where his former partner, Iam Baum, accused Thomas of “deceptively” transmitting the HIV virus to him. He claims he failed to inform his partner of his condition and “fail[ed] to take reasonable care” not to pass the virus on. Thomas stated that the settlement was “for [his] own mental health and that of [his] family,” and not an admission of guilt.

According to the HSE, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and weakens its ability to fight against infection and disease. Early treatment of HIV keeps the immune system strong and prevents illness, and effective treatment can prevent it from being passed on to others. Untreated HIV can lead to a number of serious conditions when the immune system is severely damaged.

Gareth was first reported as having HIV in September 2019 and has since campaigned to raise awareness of the virus alongside the Terrence Higgins Trust. The Terrence Higgins Trust is an HIV and sexual health charity which provides support and information for those living with the virus.

The claim came from Baum and was first reported in August 2022, when he intended to sue Thomas for £150,000 in damages. Baum claimed that Thomas hid his HIV status during their relationship and had failed to take “reasonable care” before allegedly passing the virus onto him. Although the case was due to be heard in the UK High Court later this year, Thomas confirmed on 30 January that he had made a settlement outside of court with Baum, agreeing to pay him £75,000 plus costs without any admission of liability or guilt. He said this was a fraction of what he would have had to pay to defend himself in court. In a statement on Twitter the same day, Thomas stated that the settlement was “not an admission of liability or guilt,” and that he “maintained his innocence in all the meritless allegations”.

After the settlement, Baum made an appearance on Good Morning Britain, where he spoke about his experiences since contracting the virus. He stated that “I was in absolute distress. I hadn’t done my homework on HIV. I hadn’t done anything on [whether it could be] undetectable. I then had to start Googling ‘HIV undetectable’ and come to terms with it.” Baum said that more education is needed for more people to understand what HIV is and the importance of confronting the stigma.

Another argument is that AI developers should have some claim to at least partial ownership of the work produced if they freely share their algorithms with others to facilitate the coding process needed to create digital art. They are in charge of algorithm design, programming, and selection.

The reasonable conclusion is that

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...the argument that the machine responsible for the art should hold the copyright... means that an artist’s instrument, as opposed to the artist, receives the financial benefit for creativity. This would also make the machine a legal person...

WHITTY LAW WRITER

ADDITIONAL REPORTING: DANIELLE DERGARABEDIAN EDITOR

Know Your Rights: Coco’s Law and Revenge Porn

In 2020, legislation regarding the sharing of intimate images without the consent of the person in the images was enacted. The recording, distribution or publishing of images without the permission of the person featured in said images is an offence carrying a maximum prison sentence of up to 7 years.

The Harassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences

Act 2020, also known as “Coco’s Law” defines intimate images to include photos or video of:

• A person’s genitals, buttocks or anal region (and, in the case of women, their breasts)

• The underwear covering these parts of the body

• A naked person

• A person engaged in any form of sexual activity

There are two separate criminal offences for creating or sharing intimate images that cause harm. Intimate images that cause harm are defined as those which seriously interfere with the victim’s peace or privacy, or cause alarm or distress.

Intent to Cause Harm

The more serious offence is distributing, publishing or threatening to distribute or publish an intimate image without consent, with the intent to cause harm; or being reckless as to whether harm is caused. This is sometimes known as revenge porn.

Revenge porn attracts a class A fine or a maximum prison term of 12 months or both in the District Court. More serious versions of the offence can be prosecuted in the Circuit Court such as where images are shared with a wide audience. If you are found guilty of this offence in the Circuit Court, you can be sentenced to an unlimited fine or maximum prison term of 7 years or both.

No Specific Intent to Cause Harm

The second, less serious offence is recording, distributing or publishing an intimate image without consent even if there was no specific

intent to cause harm. This offence would cover situations such as sharing intimate images of someone you do not know.

For example, you may receive an intimate image of a person you do not know in a social media message. If you republish that image without the permission of the subject, you could be liable for prosecution under this offence, even if you did not intend to cause harm to the person in the image.

If you are found guilty of this offence, you can be sentenced to a class A fine or a maximum prison term of 12 months or both in the District Court.

Prosecution of Children

Under the 2020 Act, the prosecution of a child under 17 years of age can only be brought with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Protections for Victims

If a person is prosecuted for these criminal offences, the alleged victim is granted anonymity - this means that they cannot be named or identified. Unless the court permits the alleged victim’s identity to be published, any person who names or publishes information that could potentially identify the victim may also be prosecuted for an offence.

If you are found guilty of the offence of identifying an alleged victim, you can be sentenced to a class B fine or a maximum prison term of 12 months or both in the District Court. If you are found guilty of this offence in the Circuit Court, you can be sentenced to an unlimited fine or a maximum prison term of 3 years or both.

Who to Contact

If you believe that intimate images are being shared unlawfully, you should report the matter to An Garda Síochána. You can make an online report about the publication of intimate images and you can do this anonymously.

the court permits the alleged victim’s identity to be published, any person who names or publishes information that could potentially identify the victim may also be prosecuted for an offence.

Law Correspondent Lee Martin breaks down and explains your rights if you are ever the victim of revenge porn. Contact information is also provided to report any such incidenent.

The Future of Space Tourism and Commercial Space Flight

One of the most dreadful aspects of turning sci-fi aspirations into reality is the vast distances and nearly insurmountable obstacles between the objects in our universe.

Writers already conquered it all with their imagination from generational star ships that have been the staple of sci-fi to fasterthan-light travel which comes in several forms (Wormholes, a warp drive, a web of hyperspace lanes spanning the galaxy, and so on).

The possibilities are endless and the list goes on forever. The good news is that this may not just be confined to one’s imagination anymore. The bad news?

The astronomically high rates that we would be charged to see the iconic blue line of our planet’s atmosphere against the stark blackness of space.

Dozens of companies already started offering reservations for everything from simulated zero-gravity flights to astronaut boot camps. No doubt, these developments brought about a new era of space travel that aims to make it more accessible to the general public. However, it may take a while before everyday space fans (including myself) would have the chance to blast toward the heavens.

Space. The final frontier, or so they say. If these rockets were

to be mass-produced and widely used, which is essentially what we all expect, it will all eventually trickle down to spacecraft becoming similar to airfare. Although it’s unlikely in our lifetime that we will be boarding a flight to colonise Mars or spend a weekend on the Moon. Mainly because of cost.

Three space barons: Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk are at the forefront of the space travel industry. So far, their passengers represent a narrow slice of humanity: celebrities like Star Trek’s William Shatner or wealthy businesspeople like Jared Isaacman.

In case you happen to win a lottery and would like to reserve a seat, this is what the three billionaire-led rocket companies have to offer. Bezos’ Blue Origin secured a winning bid of $28 million (USD) for a single rider during an auction in July

2021, Branson’s Virgin Galactic where tickets for a suborbital spaceflight start at $450,000 (USD), and Musk’s SpaceX which costs a whopping $55 million (USD).

The implications-for business, policy, and society at large-are hard to overstate. The Space Foundation’s, Space Report 2022 estimates that the space economy, that is goods and services produced in space for use in space, was worth $469 billion in 2021. This is a 9% increase from a year earlier. The space sector is not only a growth sector in itself, it is also providing a key enabler of growth and efficiency in other sectors. The European Space Agency says the deployment of new space infrastructure has brought benefits to industries including energy, meteorology, telecommunications, insurance, transport, maritime, aviation, and urban development. We are in

a period known as the “Space Renaissance”, when technological innovation is significantly reducing costs and creating new capabilities.

According to the World Economic Forum, the CEO of Planet Labs, Will Marshall said that in May 2022, rocket prices dropped fourfold in the past decade. Companies that once had to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to put a satellite into space can now do so for a fraction of that, as cheaper components have become available.

This is a long process ahead of scientists and engineers, yet it is one that could change our way of life, and possibly lead to the evolution of mankind.

The Science Behind Retinol: The Miracle Worker

EATE DEPUTY EDITOR

Whether you are a skincare nut, a dermatologist or know someone whose thirties are fast approaching — we’ve all heard of retinol. The miracle worker. The skin saviour. The secret ingredient that’s “better than botox”.

But what exactly makes retinol the fairy godmother that it is known to be? What is the science behind the secret?

Retinol is a chemical derivative of vitamin A, a central vitamin needed for many functions of the body. Think all the good stuff from carrots and tomatoes, jacked up on steroids, and concentrated into a handy little potion. With its main purpose being skincare, retinol is an amazing treatment for reducing wrinkles, treating acne, and improving collagen production (which is a protein vital for bone, muscle and skin health).

And how does this dream boat work? It basically restructures how a cell functions. In particular, it alters the speed at which a cell “turns over”, or divides to create new cells. Why is this a good thing? A rapid cell turnover builds up the skin’s protective top layer, the epidermis. As we get older, this epidermis loses its lift and bounce due to the steady decline of collagen and elasticity, which gives way to wrinkles and skin damage. Retinol helps tackle this problem by giving the epidermis an extra boost via top-level skin proliferation. It also contributes to keeping the skin plump and moisturised by increasing the produc-

tion of natural chemicals produced by the body such as the famous hyaluronic acid. They also aid with acne by inhibiting inflammatory pathways.

In the words of dermatologist, Whitney

Bowe M.D.:

“I consider it a gold standard in skincare and often explain it to my patients as something that sweeps away dead skin cells, clogged pores, and dull skin.”

Retinol is typically used as an addition to topical skincare products, as a heavy-duty moisturiser, and is best used at night. Naturally, retinol works better with some products in comparison to others. For example, retinol and hyaluronic acid? Dream Team. Retinol and Vitamin C? Nightmare fuel.

The general gist is to avoid harsh or exfoliating products in conjunction with retinol. This will overload and tire out the skin, especially those of the more sensitive variety, and will eventually do more harm than good.

“Exfoliating is abrasive and irritating,” explains Bowe, “and you do not want to compound the skin irritation by heightening your skin’s sensitivity.”

“Overdoing it”, as they say, results in excessive breakouts, redness, dryness, and even the acceleration of visible skin ageing. Essentially reversing the good we’re trying to achieve by using retinol. Bowe recommends even shopping around for a “time-release formula”, which releases the active ingredient over time and “may offer less irritation.”

Another product often confused with retinol is retinoid. Although both are derived from the same vitamin, retinoid is more potent. So if retinol is vitamin A concentrated and on steroids, imagine what retinoids could do! However, due to their strong nature, retinoids require a prescription as they are classified as pharmaceutical products. Due to the softer effect of retinol, it is known as a cosmeceutical and is, of course, more easily available.

Nevertheless, dermatologists and skin experts rave about the ageing

antidote and recommend it against “preventative botox”. Jerome Potozkin, M.D., speaks of retinol as being the go-to for anyone starting their “skin rejuvenation journey”. It is also recommended to begin such a “journey” as early as your twenties: “Your mid-twenties are a great time to start using retinol”, dotes Ellen Marmur M.D. “Many patients who have used it for years swear by it!”

As with everything in life, with great power comes great responsibility. Retinols are no different.

Some adverse side effects do include redness, slight skin irritation, and sun sensitivity. It is paramount that if you decide to begin using a retinol product, the best approach is to go low and slow. Use a light retinol serum every couple of days, I personally recommend The Ordinary’s 0.2% retinol in squalene (Disclaimer: I am a writer, NOT a dermatologist). Once you become accustomed to the serum, feel free to up your dose. Just be sure to always read the label and for the love of God (or whatever you choose to worship); USE SUNSCREEN!

RHOEN

PRIYANKA SAINI STEM CORRESPONDENT

UCD Launches New Mental Health Service for Students Affected by Goth PDA Outside Newman

Have the various shades of black of the goth community got you down? Are you just sick of the goth-on-goth action happening in the “smoking area” of our dear Newman? Well, UCD has the service for you.

To combat the issue, UCD Mental Health Services launched a new service for students who are dealing with the stress of encountering goth PDA on their morning stroll through Newman.

The goth community has almost doubled since the show Wednesday first aired, inspiring people to wear frumpy black wedding dresses and their mother’s old ankle boots she swore “were so in right now”. This means that there are more goths looking for some good old-fashioned gothic romance – not to be confused with romantic goth… but we won’t go there right now.

“I don’t even do an arts course, I just want a coffee,” says one very lost engineering stu-

dent. That student has since dropped out of UCD and is afraid of the colour black. He’s been having a very tough time sleeping.

How do students get access to these services you may ask? I don’t know, I tried to check but SisWeb is down – again. What are these services? Well, UCD’s current mental health nursing post-graduates were given the task of creating a service for this exact issue. In my attempt to find out more about their work, I interviewed some students who worked on it.

“It was a lot of trial and error, some subjects ended up getting worse… they’ve now gone emo,” one researcher said.

The service is 12 sessions twice a week of exposure therapy. A nurse from UCD’s mental health team will strap you into a state-of-theart restraint chair and play various goth rock heroes while showing you a carefully crafted slideshow of goths and their… lovers… wait this is kind of weird. I suppose it’s better than their idea before this one – lobotomies.

University Observer in Mid-Semester Crisis as Over a Third of ‘Writers’ Revealed to be Illiterate

JACK NOLNOD OFFERING WRITING CLASSES

You may have picked up a copy of the University Observer last month, and then re-evaluated your life choices before sitting down to read its “contents” and been shocked by the illegible jumble of characters in most of its sections. This was no printing error, however, as the Turbine has been contacted by insiders at the struggling “news outlet”, who have revealed that almost a third of their writing team is illiterate.

The Arts and Lifestyle section contained nothing apart from a crudely drawn picture of one of the Na’vi people from Avatar and the Politics section was totally empty. Although, we suspect this is because even they couldn’t find

Single? Date Efficiently by Going for Quantity Over Quality

JACK NOLNOD

BANNED FROM TINDER

We live in an age of online dating. An age of quick interactions, hook-ups and for many, an age of disappointment when it comes to finding love.

Why be disappointed though, when you can be consistent? This is a question that a group of UCD students put to the test in a recent study. They gathered five students, and instructed them to download every dating app available on the app store, and go on as many dates as physically possible over a period of two weeks. The results were shocking to say the least. Some of the students didn’t have the mental stamina to complete the task and one has been declared missing after signing up to meet single Russian ladies in his area… Conor, a second year engineering student, went on 278 dates in the time period, an average of 1.2 an hour, told us that his love life had changed drastically. He said; “I don’t have any money left, my head hurts and I can’t remember the last time I slept.” It’s just like being in an actual relationship!

Arts and Humanities Job Fair Offers Graduate Positions for Chancers’ and ‘Process Morons’

any way to twist a narrative to make Fine Gael look respectable.

The editorial team at the Observer are rumoured to be scrambling to find writers, although it seems not even funding from UCD can dig them out of the hole they currently find themselves in.

We did reach out to the Observer for comment, and they replied “We wil nod bee maagin a staytmnt ad dis tym.”

The most profound and well-researched bit of the material that has come out of that paper in years, and it was a message to us.

JACK NOLNOD MANAGER-IN-CHIEF OF SPECIALIST ANALYSIS

The inaugural Arts and Humanities Careers Fair got off to a successful start last week, as tens of students seeking postgraduate jobs were in attendance.

Some world-renowned companies were almost showcased at the event, but none of them turned up. Despite this setback, the organisers were keen to help Arts students find their career paths.

“There are lots of opportunities for Arts Graduates in the current economic climate”, said no one, I made that quote up. But it sounded quite positive, I probably got your hopes up there.

Jobs in the “chancer” and “process moron” sectors are on the increase however, as companies are constantly on the lookout for new job titles with the words ‘Analyst’, ‘Officer’ and ‘Operations’ in the title. In fact, one student in attendance at the event managed to secure an interview for his dream job, as a ‘Chief Operations Management Analyst’ at a Marketing and Investment Resources Insurance Bond Financial Strategy and Accountancy Regulation Company. He told us that he is “over the moon” about this opportunity.

If all else fails, UCD has ensured that all Arts and Humanities graduates will at least be offered a job in Blue Bird, so there’s that at least.

ATHRAM R’OEILLY APPOINTMENT OUTSOURCED

The Toilets Worth a Journey to Shit in.

In the good old days of the 1900s, when John Henry Newman was more than just a money-maker for UCD, a financially-dubious tyre company in smelly France decided to review restaurants across the country in the hopes of forcing their unlucky customers to burn through more tyres. Similarly, The Turbine’s pathetic neighbour, the College Tribune, is also struggling financially, so we have developed the Turbine Toilet Guide in light of new market research. Why toilets you ask? Well, according to our own calculations, 69% of Tribune readers do so while taking a dump…

What matters to us? A good toilet in UCD should be judged based on the following qualities.

Clean: Does it smell? Are you seconds away from death if you enter without a hazmat suit and respirator?

Busy: If you suffer from performance anxiety like me, the sheer existence of another person near you is a dealbreaker.

Location: If you can’t get to this toilet in the 10 minutes between two lectures, then what is the point?!

Vibe: Toilets will get points in this category for amusing graffiti on the walls or having a nice view from the throne.

Special facilities: Does this toilet have a gloryhole? Does the lighting help your selfies or is there a free cruise if you tap your leg in the right sequence? Extra points for your favourite toilet if they tick these boxes!

The UCD Lake: Not ideal for a number 2...

The UCD lake offers a unique toileting experience. The facilites have been described in Google reviews as “lacking and slightly too public” but if you’re using this toilet, consider these qualities as features not bugs.

Given the built-in bidet in the centre of these toilets, the UCD Lake gets an excellent score in the cleanliness category. I did get some strange looks when I was using this toilet however, both from students and from the residents of the toilets: the swans.

In terms of location, you simply cannot fault the Lake as a destination, it is central and you definitely know where the lake is.

No more running around Newman on your first day trying to find out which floor actually has a male bathroom, the lake is here instead!

The lack of special facilites is disappointing with such a well-known facility, back in the good old days when MEPs were building Temples on the floatable island.

Just like UCD, it feels like the Lake

his its peak years ago we shouldn’t expect any further improvements in the experience.

The Lake is a real destination and definitely worth a special trip, however, it loses a star given its a prime location to sit and each chicken rolls. This quandry actually inspired the famour phrase, don’t shit where you eat.

Verdict: Two stars, the lake deserves a special trip but its not ideal for a number 2.

The One Between P & Q: One free cruise incl.

The one between P&Q is a unique toileting location in UCD. According to certain reputable websites, The One Between P&Q is also a home for massive brand promotions! It seems that this toilet stands apart from the rest by dozens of people giving away FREE CRUISES in this bathroom.

While I am not sure of the connections between The One Between P&Q and the nautical touring industry, it seems to be a prime location in the cruising community which guarantees a good score in

the special facilities metric.

Sadly, however, The One Between P&Q is truly lacking in every other department. The location may be slightly positive, but the judgement you recieve from all the surrounding students in this area when you leave the bathroom 20 minutes after you entered is troubling.

Also, these toilets are permanently busy, not offering any peace and quiet. While I hoped The One Between P&Q did actually stand for those words, their terrible cleanliness rating leaves me trying to fit

the word piss into that acronym, however, it’s 2am and my editor will give out if I don’t submit this tonight so this is the best you get.

Perhaps that mentality seeps into the toilets too, as the sheer mediocrity of this toilet is as staggering as the smell.

Verdict: One star, only if you are at risk of kidney failure or you only other option.

Weird fact: the University Observer is banned from this spot for being too shit even for a toilet.

DUGH.

The Newman Basement: Bog standard.

When John Henry Newman’s saintly name was given to this building, we must have rolled in his grave. The atrocities which have occurred in this bathroom amount to chemical weapons attacks. Thankfully, UCD doesn’t have oil so nobody cares.

The bog standard toilet, the Newman basement is a must-see venue in UCD which blends the old and the new seemlessly together in one unique setting: the graffiti. The graffiti in this location may not rival those in the men’s toilets beside

the UCard printer, but it certainly has its charm. From edgy political memes to comments about certain lecturers, the lack of WIFI in this bathroom is sure to be forgotten as you read the walls!

“Oh to be a fly on those walls” said nobody ever about the Newman building, and this prime location is no exception.

The Turbine dispatched seasoned reporter Fhekul Mather to this location to give his personal judgement on this toilet:

Science West: Simply the best.

Simply, simply lovely. Downstairs in Science West Wing, just past the strange cabinets of rocks and other geological samples lies perfection. A hidden mystery in UCD, what makes the perfect, unassuming toilet?

Clean and quiet, nobody else uses this toilet. It has good ventilation so no respirator is needed.

The hooks are still on the backs of the doors and the lack of graffiti is barely noticeable as your phone still has interest in this small realm of

heaven tucked into a condemned building. When Science West is knocked down in a few years time, few will know what we have all lost. It is the best toilet in UCD, or at least, the best toilet I, the Shit Investigator, am willing to divulge.

This bathroom is so normal that you would be forgiven to walk past it without noticing that it is actually a small slice of heaven. I’ve walked to this bathroom from my rightful home in the attic of the Tierney Building many times.

“My existence is based on a terrible pun which my creator is way too proud of, despite this, I found this toilet genuinely disturbing but I really enjoyed hearing two of my lecturers discuss and annoying student while I hid in one of the cubicles to avoid them seeing me.”

Verdict: One lucky star. With poor ventilation and a pretty crappy decor, the Newman basement is an utterly bog standard excuse of a toilet. While Newman may be the butt of many jokes, this is really the bottom of the building and the arse of the pile.

Engineering Basement: Glory-ous hole (missing)

Her glory(hole) days are behind her, but the Engineering basement is mak ing a play for the Top Of The Po(o)ps TM.

Having had a recent makeover, the engineering building’s most interesting toilet has had most distinguising feature removed: its glory hole. This shocking move has lead to tens of people being upset.

Think about that next time UCD. You ruined this whole review.

Due to its lack of dirtiness, the

now-clean Engineering Basement Toilets will now recieve a positive score. I am devastated.

Located at the bottom of UCD’s third most depressing building, the toilet is uniquely placed to allow engineering students to cry into the mirror as the psych themselves up again to go back to coding or whatever those scary STEM people do.

The industrial feeling in this toilet is matched by the futures of its users, well-paid jobs in actually respected industries...

Nonetheless, the lack of graffiti in this newly outfitted bathroom, combined with the spotty internet connection is disappointing.

Verdict: 2 stars. This bathroom is worth a visit, even just for the nostalgia of having visited the infamous gloryhole that once lived here. As one reporter Fhekul Mather said: “leave me alone I’m trying to sleep” oh sorry, wrong line.

“What type of toilet paper does the maths department have? Multiply.”

With a positive score for being so quiet, and further positives from the WIFI reaching into the cubicles-this is the quintessential toilet. This incredible three-star toilet is worth a trip across campus just for the privilege of entering its hallowed corridor of strange rocks.

Verdict: Heaven. Trinity students should walk all the way from the city centre just for the chance of being allowed in.

The Law Building: What’s all that white stuff?

The bathroom in the law building is so clean, they could easily win a case in court.

The tiles are arranged so precisely, it’s as if they were following a set of strict legal guidelines. The suspicious lines of white powder beside the sinks, however, are less perfect.

The stalls are so spacious, they could comfortably accommodate a group of lawyers debating the finer points of a case... or allow for plenty of baking powder to be packaged.

These bathrooms don’t have toilet paper, they instead use the application letters of students who didn’t get into law- but they’re so abundant that noone has notices.

This bathroom is worth visiting if you are walking past Sutherland and feel the urge to pretend to be a law student like your friends instead of walking into Quinn and ‘doing your business there’.

There’s no shame in coming in here to pretend to be a law student right?

Verdict: guilty.

Oh, sorry: Two stars, I left the bathroom super excited, finished libraries of legal literature and ran 10km home. I did it all with a nosebleed.

How do we rate this toilet? ‘Please dont sue us out of 3.’

GEN Z LAPTOP SCREEN

SPONSORED

& lifestyle.

In this sponsored article, Deputy Editor Rhoen Eate provides details about USIT’s graduate programme and a free information event taking place on 28 February.

For some, this is indeed the time where the unknown beckons and the uncertainty of opportunity sends us straight to Ryanair, searching ‘cheap flights to anywhere’. For others, it is this precise uncertainty that adds to the stress of the end of the trimester.

This is where USIT Travel enters the scene. USIT is the student travel experts. With over 63 years in the business, the company is known to offer quality travel experiences and offer a wide range of destinations to satisfy every student’s summer daydream and ambition after graduation.

Exciting news for 2023: USIT also have a Graduate Programme, which has been expanded for 2023. This offers students the opportunity to complete their placement in exciting cities such as New York, San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago.

Since the pandemic, USIT have also increased their range of business sectors to allow those of you considering placement as part of their course or after graduation to explore employers of your choice, and even bag an interview with one (or hopefully more) of them.

The Grad USA programme gives students and recent graduates the opportunity of a lifetime by providing the chance to explore the USA by living and working like a local.

With USIT’s programme, you are given support with visa applications, accommodation searches, insurance, and the like. Past participants have worked with enticing employers like the United States District Court, State Street, and Universal Pictures. However, the beauty of this programme is that you are given the freedom of 90 days from arrival to secure a position. This gives you the valuable time to meet future employers in-person, and guarantees you secure the best internship position for you by arriving early and allowing yourself to interview face-to-face.

A gushing testimonial from past-participant, Harry Johnson, shows the true extent of USIT’s support throughout the Graduate Programme:

“USIT made the process so straightforward and was always just a call away whenever I had any questions. I would recommend anyone to do the same!”

For all of you curious, go-getters out there, USIT are hosting a free information session at Foley’s Bar on the 28th of February, from 7pm to tell you about this Graduate Programme and all it has to offer. The evening will be packed with guest-speakers, prizes, (complimentary!) drinks, and more, with an array of topics being covered. The event will cover the Grad USA programme in full, eligibility, the visa process, picking your perfect

position (as well as the best location), how to prepare and life itself in the United States.

The evening is sure to be an inspirational evening to say the least, and with tickets being free, there is no excuse to miss it!

In the meantime, if you’re interested in what USIT has to offer, you can follow them on social media (@usittravel) or check out their website (www.usit.ie) where you can see what life on a USIT Travel programme is like from past participants.

“

USIT made the process so straightforward and was always just a call away whenever I had any questions. I would recommend anyone to do the same!

Echoing through the halls of UCD are the excited murmurs: ‘What are your plans after graduation?’

ARTS AND LIFESTYLE

City of Surprises: Unusual Activities in Dublin You Won’t Want to Miss

SAOIRSE WILSON ARTS AND LIFESTYLE CORRESPONDENT

With spring just around the corner, the city is abuzz with anticipation for exciting events on the horizon. From concerts to festivals, there’s something for everyone. But what if you are looking for something slightly more unusual to do? Then look no further. From quirky shows to murder mysteries, here are some of the exciting and unusual activities on your doorstep.

Paint and Prosecco

When: 4th, 11th ,19th, 25th March 2023

Where: Café en Seine

Cost: €50 per person (Includes all art equipment, 2 glasses of prosecco/ non-alcoholic drink, and a small meal).

Paint and Prosecco is a social event that combines a painting lesson with the enjoyment of drinking a glass of bubbly. Held in the eccentric setting of Café en Sein, participants will be guided by a local artist through the process of creating a painting, while also enjoying a glass or two of Prosecco. The event is geared towards beginners, but provide the opportunity for everyone to unwind and tap into their creative side in a low-pressure environment. This is the perfect fun activity for friends, family, couples, and everyone in between. You will even have your own painting to take home at the end!

Foil, Arms and Hog

When: 27th April – 7th May 2023

Where: Vicar Street

Cost: From €35 If you are in search of a good laugh, consider checking out the iconic Irish comedy trio Foil Arms and Hogg, who are returning to Vicar Street. Their fast-paced, irreverent sketches perfectly poke fun at Irish culture and society, as well as more universal themes, relationships, and everyday situations. Their sharp wit combined with physical humour crafts memorable characters and scenarios. Performing some of their classic skits as well as live show exclusives, this one has something for all fans, new and old.

Candlelight: A Tribute to Taylor Swift

When: 16th March & 7th April

Where: The O’Reilly Theatre, Rotunda

Cost: €40 per person

Candlelight: A Tribute to Taylor Swift is a unique musical experience that celebrates the music and artistry of popstar Taylor Swift. The show features a gifted group of musicians and vocalists who perform reimagined acoustic arrangements of Swift’s hit songs, surrounded by beautiful candlelight. The intimate setting and stripped-down versions of the songs create a warm, touching atmosphere. Whether you’re a die-hard “Swiftie” or just have an appreciation for music, this is a beautiful experience that promises to delight and entertain.

The Murder at Trinity College: Interactive Game Experience

With fast fashion evergrowing, the concern for its deadly harm to our planet is becoming increasingly topical. Consumers can buy new wardrobes at a low price, but the long-term consequences are costly. Fashion weeks and runway shows are great for displaying the creativity and talent of designers, but fast-fashion brands copy the latest styles and cheaply produce garments that fuel trends. Consumers buy what’s trending now, and in most cases don’t rewear it or throw it out within weeks once the style is no longer trendy. This causes a concerning cycle.

The fast fashion industry is the second-biggest consumer of water and is responsible for about 10% of global carbon emissions – more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined, according to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). It dries up water sources and pollutes rivers, while 85% of all textiles go to dumps each year. Even washing clothes releases 500,000 tons of microfibres into the ocean each year, the equivalent of 50 billion plastic bottles.

Thankfully, many designers are conscious of this and are setting the example to make sustainable choices for the better. Who says we can’t look good and help the planet?

Iconic fashion designer Stella McCartney produces renowned luxury clothing while never using leather or fur to help the environment by protecting endangered forests. McCartney reminds us that clothes that are ‘eco’ friendly don’t translate to bland and lacking in beauty, detailing or desirability.

As leaders of the fashion world,

designers need to step up and inspire us to start making more sustainable choices. However, it starts with you. Do you need to spend your paycheck on clothes you don’t need? Maybe make use of what you already have!

To gain some insider insight into the issue of fast fashion and how to introduce sustainable practices to your own closet, the College Tribune spoke to Henry McCosker, the founder of the sustainable brand 1994 Clothing.

EM: What are the problems surrounding Fast Fashion?

HMC: “It plays into human nature of buying into a tribe or a pack. It’s the idea you can buy your self-esteem which frustrates me. It makes clothes hold no meaning or emotion, you’re just fitting into a social group, but we have all done it. Fashion accounts for 20% of landfill, it needs to be resolved.”

EM: What inspired you to start your sustainable clothing business?

HMC: “It all started when I started wearing my dad’s old clothes and saw the importance of putting emotion into clothing if you didn’t want people to throw them away. My older sister Charlie was the first to introduce me to “sustainable fashion” through Vivienne Westwood’s Book, Get a Life. From then, I just wanted to make a positive difference and setting up a brand seemed the best way.”

EM: Is there someone who inspires you and why?

HMC: “My sister! Her work is nuts

When: Daily

Where: Tourist Office

Cost: €29 per person

Are you a fan of the infamous board game “Cluedo”? Or the Daniel Craig film “Knives out”? Then this activity is for you. The Murder at Trinity College is an interactive game combining elements of theatre, riddle-solving, and immersive storytelling. It takes participants on a thrilling journey to solve a murder mystery that occurred on campus. Participants are divided into teams of 2-6 people and given a series of clues and challenges to solve, all while interacting with actors portraying characters in the story. Players race against the clock to uncover the identity of the killer. A fun, interactive experience that allows you to solve a mystery while exploring historic buildings in the City Centre.

Save Fashion One Sustainable Step at a Time

and fucking revolutionary – she’s my fashion hero. And of course Vivienne Westwood and Yvon Chouinard – the man who founded Patagonia.”

EM: What does sustainable fashion mean to you?

HMC: “Sustainable fashion doesn’t exist – fashion can be environmentally positive – it can’t be sustainable until it is fully circular and can be sustained in a business model. Look, making fashion more sustainable is super important and brands like Story MFG, 1994 Clothing and Finisterre are doing some dope stuff, [but] until clothes are not ending up in landfill, the problem still stands. Human habits have to change to make clothes

sustainable – and in the fast-paced TikTok world, I don’t see that happening – even though people are becoming more conscious about what they buy.”

To illustrate how creative people can be with their old clothing, McCosker set up a stall at various festivals in the UK and offered to screen-print new designs onto people’s old T-shirts.

EM: How did you come up with the idea?

HMC: “I just had the idea when I was thinking about ways to make our clothing stall unique at festivals. [P]eople loved it more than the actual clothes! The idea is that you bring us your old clothes you are bored

of and we would print new shit on them and make them look fresh again. It extends the life of people’s clothes and tells a nice story. I think that’s why people rated it.”

As this article comes to a close, McCosker offers some great advice on contributing to sustainable fashion practices.

“Firstly, don’t buy clothes! Secondly, [if you do] buy clothes that make you truly feel good, not to fit in with other people. Take your clothing on adventures or special moments so they begin to hold greater emotional value for you. Clothes that tell stories are hard to bin!”

Be sure to check out his sustainable brand 1994 Clothing.

Fashion writer Eva Megannty discusses the pitfalls of fast fashion and interviews sustainable fashion brand owner, Henry McCoskey. He discusses his reasons and inspirations for creating his clothing.

In Light of Our Recent Success, What Barrier’s Remain for the Irish Film Industry?

FILM AND TV

Film and TV writer Joshua McCormack reflects on how the recent recognition for Irish cinema needs further support to compete with international juggernauts in the film industry.

Editor Danielle DerGarabedian offers some additional reporting to analyses the importance of Irish recognition in cinema.

With a historic 14 nominations in the upcoming Academy Award ceremony, Ireland is the country to beat this awards season. From two Best Actor and a Best Supporting Actress nominations to Ireland’s first ever-Irish language nomination, it seems like Ireland is prepared to make history.

Ireland garnered various accolades and there has been an increase in government spending in the film and television sector. Popular Netflix shows, such as Winx and the Disney film, Disenchanted have come to Irish shores in the hopes of taking advantage of the Irish landscape and friendly denizens. Despite this success, however, barriers to our international competitiveness in this industry remain.

One of the most renowned projects ever filmed on this island was Game of Thrones (GOT). The decision to film in Ireland was no doubt at least partially influenced by the fact that a part of the map of Westeros is inspired by upside-down Ireland. (Seriously, look it up).

Unfortunately of over sixteen confirmed locations, not a single scene was filmed in the Republic. All shooting took place in Northern Ireland. Not once did they venture over the border and film a few scenes despite there being no shortage of breathtaking locations on offer that would easily fit within the realm of a fantasy show.

Why was that? Well, the North has far better financing and aid on offer, as well as superior tax relief compared to the Republic. Popping over just wasn’t worth the financial hit. And thus we’ll never generate any money from the GOT tourism train.

GOT’s been finished for a few years now and the recent glut of nominations might lull you into thinking that we are now on par with many others in terms of our international competitiveness. Not so. In August 2022, the Minister for Entertainment, Catherine Martin, lamented, in a letter to then Finance Minister Paschal Donoghue, about the state of Ireland’s film tax relief scheme.

In the letter she described a recent trip she took to Los Angeles to consult with industry experts wherein they told her that Ireland was not being considered for many international productions because the tax relief cap for film production in Ireland was too low.

“We are losing out to other countries in attracting major internationally mobile productions costing in the region of €100 million. They do not consider Ireland because of the Cap,” said Minister Martin.

This plea to increase the cap, to at least €100 million, went unheeded. No changes were made to this cap for non-taxable expenditure in Budget 2023, and it remains at €70 million.

Yet another missed opportunity to increase our international competitiveness in this field, but maybe if Ireland does in fact sweep the Oscars, Ireland may take financing the Film and TV industry more seriously.

There’s also the issue of streaming services. For most of us, there is a godsend of entertainment, saving us from the increasingly dull programming clogging up many cable channels. For local producers they are a nightmare, swallowing up every last morsel of our attention and consequently their ad revenue without mercy. The local industry can’t compete with the financial muscle streaming services like Amazon and Netflix can throw at their projects.

All this has resulted in a slow death spiral for their would-be “competitors” operating on cable and Freeview.

Some countries; however, have successfully implemented measures that alleviate this problem. Case in point France. In 2020, the French government became one of the first countries in Europe to implement a tax rule that compelled companies like Amazon, Netflix and Disney to reinvest at least 20% of their local earnings in locally produced content. This is a potential measure the Government could take to help boost film and television production in Ireland. Unfortunately, there is no intention to implement something like this.

Ireland is home to some incredibly talented actors, directors, comedians and screenwriters. Often, that talent is co-opted by the UK. During the awards season, you will often see Irish films or actors being labelled as British when they are in fact not. While it is great for Banshees of Inisherin to win as many awards as it can, it felt rather odd for the film to win British Film of the Year. For a film so intimately about Irish life set on the backdrop of the Irish Civil War just feels weird to call it British. There are probably more technical reasons it was nominated in that category but the idea remains that Ireland should take ownership of the films produced about the country.

The historic nomination of Irish language film

An Cailín Ciúin or the Quiet Girl is quite illustrative of the direction that Irish cinema could take. That being, films that capture a more accurate spirit of Ireland and the effort the country has gone through to maintain its native tongue. Art preserves history and culture and it will become increasingly important to reflect Irish culture through the language.

It will be interesting to see how the awards season progresses, but whether Ireland sweeps the awards or gets snubbed, we are excited to see the future of Irish cinema.

New and Upcoming Releases

MICHAEL SWEENEY FILM AND TV WRITER

With the stress of upcoming assignments and approaching deadlines, there ap-

pears to be only one place that may provide us sanctuary: the cinema.

Cocaine Bear

24 February

What happens when you mix Narcos with Paddington Bear? You get Cocaine Bear, the latest release from actor and director Elizabeth Banks. The unlikely true story follows a black bear fuelled on narcotics that embarks on a vicious rampage in the American woodlands. The film is the definition of silly to the max, as the tragedy and amusement of being attacked by a drugged-up beast are portrayed on screen. The only thing that can stop this mon-

ster is a gathering of cops, criminals, tourists, and teenagers. The unlikely group features Drug Kingpin, Dentwood who is portrayed by the late, Ray Liotta, in his last ever on-screen appearance. His performance is cited to be his most committed and unhinged one of the past 20 years. Cocaine Bear releases on 24 February and will most definitely be the best procrastination tool to help distract you from that unfinished assignment due tomorrow.

Why Ireland Should NOT Celebrate the Banshees of Inisherin

While the world lauds the Banshees of Inisherin, Features Editor Rory Fleming offers a critique of the film’s portrayal of the West of Ireland.

Irish film, the Banshees of Inisherin, made entertainment headlines around the globe as it received a staggering nine Oscar nominations.

Scream VI

8 March

Scream VI is the latest release from the popular slasher franchise. The film sees Courtney Cox and Hayden Panettiere reprise their roles as Gale Weathers and Kirby read, respectively. These fan favourites are joined by series newcomers, Jenna Ortega and Melissa Barrera. The murder mystery genre was once announced dead, yet the cultural comeback of Ghostface makes

this hard to believe. The sixth instalment takes the killer onto the streets of New York for a fresh take on what has been dubbed the scariest Scream yet. Scream VI is out on 10 March which will be the perfect respite from the battleground of upcoming MCQs. The Lighthouse Cinema in Smithfield is also doing a special double billing of Scream V/ VI on 8 March.

With nominations ranging from Best Picture to Best Original Screenplay, the movie starring the revered pairing of Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson drew widespread acclaim from both audiences and critics alike.

However, Ireland should not be so quick to hitch its sails to the movie which picked up three awards at this month’s Golden Globes ceremony in Los Angeles. Rather than highlighting the unique intricacies associated with life on the Irish West Coast, director Martin McDonagh instead delivers a trope-laden twohour screenplay.

Unfortunately though for McDonagh, a man who grew up in London despite the Irish-sounding surname, this depiction of the West of Ireland is a deeply concerning one. From the plethora of livestock on display to the isolated thatched cottages and incessant pint drinking, a way of life which is closer to folklore than reality is created.

landscape. From music and art to dancing and literature, Ireland’s western seaboard is a mecca of cultural creation for centuries.

It is these aspects of life on the precipice of the Atlantic that should be celebrated most vehemently, not the cliched stoic “pint man” who lives from one pint of plain to the next.

Dungeons and Dragons:

Honour Among Thieves

31 March

Chris Pine in medieval garments. No this isn’t a fantasy, it’s the new Dungeons and Dragons film! This mystical quest follows a charming thief and his band of unlikely heroes on an adventure to find lost treasure. Dungeons and Dragons feels like a film that you just can’t miss with a stacked cast full of familiar faces including Hugh Grant and

up-and-coming stars such as Regé Jean Page. Sit back and relax for two hours as you become engrossed in a world of wizardry, zombie armies, and dragons as the film transports you into another Dimension. Dungeon and Dragons comes out 31 March and is the perfect remedy to alleviate the stress of results.

Anyone who spent more than a couple of days in Ireland knows our collective obsession with the weather — the opening to any awkward exchanging of pleasantries. McDonagh however takes this obsession to new heights, with the viewer being met by a multitude of greys in the opening sequence as the camera rolls through the murky clouds.

The viewer is then immediately introduced to the quintessential Hollywood depiction of the West of Ireland, a wonderfully barren and enchantingly desolate stone façade. Flanked by saturated greens and wobbly-configured masonry, McDonagh succeeds in conveying the archetypal portrayal of the West Coast, much to the excitement of Fáilte Ireland no doubt.

While this might be the depiction of Ireland which comes across as the most cinematically compatible with global audiences that have a warped perception of life on the Emerald Isle, it couldn’t be farther from reality.

The West of Ireland is so much more than it is given credit for in the Banshees of Inisherin. Contrary to what McDonagh would have you believe, there is a rich and vibrant culture nestled amongst the harsh

“ “The success and attention which has accompanied the movie must also be cause for concern amongst the coastal residents of Galway and Mayo. With the fetishisation of the rural Irish lifestyle in the Banshees of Inisherin, droves of selfie-stick-carrying tourists must surely be plotting a visit to the ecologically rich areas of the movie’s shooting locations, such as Keem Bay and Achill Island. This is a fate which has already fallen upon the likes of the Skelligs in Kerry, following their appearance in the Star Wars franchise.

Ireland as a nation developed to an unfathomable extent and worked tirelessly to establish itself as the tech capital of Europe. With an undeniable reliance on our newfound perception as a progressive and educated society, as we seek to entice all available foreign direct investment, we as a nation must be careful to not return to the bygone days that McDonagh’s movie depicts.

Yes Ireland is cloudy, yes Ireland is green and yes, Irish people do enjoy a drink from time to time. But this small island nation on the outermost extremities of Europe is so much more than that, and don’t let this movie tell you any differently.

From the plethora of livestock on display to the isolated thatched cottages and incessant pint drinking, a way of life which is closer to folklore than reality is created.

Image Credit: Universal Pictures

Image Credit: Paramount Pictures

Image Credit: Paramount Pictures

Image Credit: Searchlight Pictures/20th Century Studios.

Film and TV Correspondent Eliza Potter reflects on the cultuiral significance of Titanic after 25 years.

After 25 years, there must be a reason that we still reference and watch the epic that is Titanic. While capturing a significant moment in history, Titanic told one of the most famous love stories of all time. In this retrospective, Potter discusses the cultural impact of the film, Rose’s role compared to Jack’s as well as her personal connection to the film.

AND TV

Awoman’s heart may be a deep ocean of secrets, but I think I must begin this retrospective review with a confession: Titanic is my favourite film. This does not mean that I think it is perfect, or that it is the “best movie”. Instead, if I was asked to only ever watch a single movie again, it would be Titanic

It is a true epic, blending romance with disaster to create what may well be the ultimate in blockbuster filmmaking. While also being special to me personally in much more specific ways, its 25th anniversary seemed like the perfect time to look back at what made it, well, king of the world.

Let’s start with the plot. Wealthy Rose DeWitt Bukater and poor Jack Dawson, portrayed by Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio respectively, meet, fall in love, and attempt to survive the sinking of the Titanic.

The universality of this love story is perhaps the main reason why the film would become such a hit. Virtually anyone watching will find something to relate to in their story, and whilst older audiences may be nostalgic for young love, the more aspirational reaction of the film’s teenage audience would prove a key element in the film’s success. Teenage girls in particular quickly became obsessed with Titanic, and their repeated viewings drove the film’s box office to unprecedented heights.

Of course, this success would have been limited if it wasn’t for the in-

credible cast, with one actor being particularly important. Although he had led other films previously, such as Romeo + Juliet (1996), this film cemented DiCaprio as a major movie star. Leo-mania, as the obsession with the actor became known, was particularly prevalent amongst that key teenage audience. While the handsome DiCaprio himself had a lot to do with that, I think the way the character of Jack Dawson was written is also quite important.

Most blockbuster films are maleled, with female characters relegated to being either sidekicks or love interests. Titanic is a little different, in that Rose is unequivocally the lead character. She has the most significant character arc and the story is told from her perspective. Jack does not have an arc of his own, his purpose in the story being to further Rose’s journey. This allows the audience to project much more onto the less developed character of Jack, making him, and by extension DiCaprio, into whatever the audience desires, which in 1997 was the idol of teenage girls everywhere.

However, although perhaps less culturally significant, I think that Winslet’s performance is much more impressive than DiCaprio’s. She particularly shines during the sinking, where the film becomes extremely reliant on watching her react to the various horrors going on around her, a difficult task at which she excels. This wordless acting is also present in the first half, her expressions during the drawing

Retrospective: Titanic’s 25th Anniversary

scene being perhaps the best example, but it is especially vital to the relatively dialogue-free sinking sequences.

Even in saying that, I don’t think Winslet is my favourite performance in the film. That honour goes to Victor Garber as Thomas Andrews, the architect of the Titanic. He gives a far more quiet and understated performance than anyone else in the film, and whilst his apologising to Rose for not building a stronger ship is heart-wrenching, the sequence of him turning back the clock as the ship begins to sink might be my favourite moment in the film.

As previously mentioned, I also have more personal reasons for loving this movie so much. I began to realise that I was transgen-

der in April of 2020, shortly after the COVID-19 lockdowns came into place. In that same month, I watched Titanic for the first time.

Titanic does not have much transgender subtext, unlike James Cameron’s film Avatar (2009), a film about the joy of putting your mind into your preferred body; but, a lot of Rose’s story still resonated with me in a very particular way. Her line about “standing in a crowded room screaming at the top of my lungs and no one even looks up” quite eloquently summed up that time in my life, when I deeply wished someone would read me as trans despite not being out. Of course, her story ends with her asserting her preferred name of Rose Dawson, albeit for reasons which have nothing to do with being trans. Perhaps more importantly, because

I watched it for the first time at that point in my life, I will always associate the film with this most important realisation.

There is so much about the film I have yet to mention. I haven’t talked about “My Heart Will Go On”, or the lavish models used to film the sinking or even the absurdly hammy performance of Billy Zane as Rose’s fianceé Cal, but for brevity’s sake, it is easier to just talk about my recent cinema experience. People do not clap for movies in Ireland, the sole exceptions to this in my experience were Avengers: Endgame (2019) and, somewhat inexplicably, The Muppets (2011), but at my recent Saturday night viewing of Titanic, the audience burst into applause the second the movie ended. It’s been 25 years, but Titanic is still the movie of dreams.

Image Credit: Paramount Pictures

Music Award Season Round-Up

In recent weeks, there has been a variety of music-related award ceremonies to keep an eye out for. From the Brit Awards to the Grammys, the multitude of award shows has certainly offered us much to unravel!

Most importantly, the music awards season offers contemporary music lovers a plethora of music suggestions and new artist recommendations for their next playlist. Throughout this article, we pick our favourite nominees and winners from this year’s music awards season. These are our top picks of the awards season and some new music suggestions for your next playlist!

Idles: Nominated for Best Rock Album at the Grammy Awards

British indie-rock band Idles were nominated for Best Rock Album with their album Crawler. One of the most idiosyncratic and elusive records of the year, Crawler offers listeners

The trimester is dragging on, deadlines are approaching, and the pre-exam stress is kicking. The only saviour to all this anxiety? Gigs. Here are some recommendations that will lift your spirits this March and April.

The Academic 11 March 3Olympia

Fresh off the release of their sophomore album Sitting Pretty, The Academic are heading to the Olympia Theater this March to play a set filled with new tunes and fan favourites. There is a never-dull moment with the Mullingar-based band who have built up a cult reputation for delivering some of the most amped-up live performances Ireland has ever seen. Prepare for a night of raging guitars, thrashing drums, and a very sweaty frontman.

Songs to listen to before attending:

Bear Claws

Not Your Summer

Pushing Up Daisies

Bicep March 17th 3arena

What better way to spend St Patrick’s Day than at an electronic rave in Dublin’s City Centre? The sensations one might feel at a Bicep gig is mainly indescribable as the D.J. duo is able to hypnotize audiences through their electronic concoctions. The pulsating sounds of their hit albums Bicep and Isles will pair nicely with a freshly poured pint of Guinness as you dance away St Patricks Weekend.

a very unique approach to constructing rock music. What emerges is an album that resonates in the listeners’ minds long after they have finished. Each song on this album is one worth listening to, but to get you started we have suggested three songs below which embody the unique nature of this album!

Songs to Listen To: Progress

The New Sensation Crawl!

Peace Signs

Fred again..: Nominated for Artist of the Year at the Brit Awards

Metamorphosing the electronic dance music scene, Fred again was nominated for Artist of the Year at this year’s Brit Awards. Following the release of his greatly-popular latest album Actual Life 3, Fred again.. has solidified his place as one of the most exciting emerging artists within the contemporary music scene.

MUSIC

started!

Songs to Listen To:

Daylight Late Night Talking

Treat People With Kindness

To Be So Lonely

His ability to converge interesting cyberscapes and melodies together makes for some really resonant and highly enjoyable songs! Below are just a few of the many highly-memorable songs that Fred again.. has crafted throughout his career.

Songs to Listen To:

Delilah (pull me out of this) Danielle (smile on my face) Faisal (envelops me) Tate (how i feel)

Harry Styles: Winner of Artist of the Year at the Brit Awards

Pop favourite Harry Styles took home the award for Artist of the Year at the Brit Awards this year. Following the colossal success of his latest album Harry’s House, Styles has become one of the most iconic personalities within contemporary culture. If you have yet to listen to some of his many famous tunes, here are a few recommendations to get you

Wet Leg: Winner of Best Alternative Music Performance at the Grammy Awards

Indie favourites Wet Leg won Best Alternative Music Performance at this year’s Grammy Awards for their song “Chaise Longue.” Wet Leg has crafted a plethora of highly memorable and catchy songs which have consolidated their place as one of the most popular emerging indie bands within contemporary music. For those who have yet to explore what Wet Leg has to offer, below are some song recommendations to get you started. These songs will certainly be a great addition to your next playlist!

Songs to Listen To:

Chaise Longue

Ur Mum

Angelica

Too Late Now

Upcoming Concerts and Gigs

Music

breaks down upcoming concerts and gigs for March and April.

Songs to listen to before attending:

Apricots

Glue

Atlas

Ye Vagabonds 1 April Vicar Street

A personal favourite of Phoebe Bridgers, La Vagabonds at Vicar street will be the perfect gig for any folk lovers out there. The band is made up of brothers Diarmuid and Brían Mac Gloinn who have frequently combined

the sounds of gentle cellos and sombre vocals which has given real momentum to the Irish folk scene. Catching them in Vicar street this March is a great way to support local music and will undoubtedly awaken the traditionalist inside of you.

Songs to listen to before attending: Blue is the Eye Pomegranate I’m a Rover

WunderHorse 24 April

The Workmans Club

Wunderhorse will be taking the Workman’s stage this march where they will without question be debuting tunes from their most recent album Cub. The album was a breakthrough hit for them with their chaotic rock sound capturing the ears of those in the indie rock scene. The gig will be one not to miss for those who enjoy the swagger of Fontaines D.C and the righteous vocals of Sam Fender.

Songs to listen to before attending:

Teal Butterflies Purple

writer Michael Sweeney

HOLLY HUNT MUSIC CORRESPONDENT

From Daffodil Day to Cycles Across the Country: Charity Work Within UCD Sports Clubs

DARA SMITH-NAUGHTON SPORTS EDITOR

Kindness is flowing through Belfield-resident veins as of late with several fundraisers in motion in recent and coming weeks. The beauty in the attraction that sport garners are the positive impact beyond the realm of the associated sport. Thanks to the limitless network that is social media and the influence athletes now possess, support for such campaigns has never been so apparent.

Sport-related charity fundraisers can come in many different forms, but none more impressive than a physically demanding challento to raise funds. The Science Society and the Cycling Club collaborated to put themselves through 200km of torture for the greater good. Members of both societies took part in a 2-day journey from Dublin to Galway, raising funds for the Children’s Health Foundation in Crumlin. The event is a continuation of the annual “SciCle”. Following the success of this year’s run, let’s hope that tradition persists. The GoFundMe for this fundraiser remains open and can be located on the UCD Science Society Instagram.

Perhaps slightly less physically taxing, but by no means any less effective, is the upcoming annual Daffodil Day, organised by UCD Rugby. The date is set for the 2 March, with Irish and Leinster rugby players: Garry Ringrose, Andrew Porter, James Ryan and Hugo Keenan present at the launch in the UCD Bowl. They were joined by current male and female Belfield players to help promote the event, with the Daffodil

mascot even making an appearance. The fundraiser is in support of the Irish Cancer Society, an organisation that UCD Rugby helped raise €70,000 throughout their partnership.

On the 2 March, the club will be gathering donations from all over campus, so keep an eye out for the colour yellow while you scurry to the O’Brien Centre. If you can’t make it to campus on the day, online donations are being accepted through the UCD Rugby Instagram page and their website.

There are prizes to get your hands on should you choose to help the cause, including signed Irish, Welsh & South African jerseys. All information you need to support the fundraiser is available on the club’s Instagram page and website. Who doesn’t love a feel-good story? I know I do. The causes mentioned above are certainly putting smiles on many people’s faces, therefore they are worth supporting, so be sure to check the relevant Instagram accounts to find out how you can help!

Exodus of Experienced Players Opens the Door for the Young and Hungry

OISÍN GAFFEY SPORTS EDITOR

Following the departures of some highly experienced players during the winter break, UCD AFC was set for a difficult return to Premier Division Football when the action got underway on 19 February.

At the end of last season, UCD managed to avoid relegation and guarantee successive seasons in Ireland’s top division for the first time since the 2014/15 season. To close out their season, UCD relied on their most experienced players to step up to the occasion to avoid relegation.

However, as we head into the 2023/24 League of Ireland Premier Division Season, a number of UCD’s high-profile players have left the club in search of a new challenge. Many were swept up by League Rivals, whilst others have been scouted from across the water.

In November, UCD AFC announced the departure of one of the club’s greatest servants, striker Colm Whelan. Whelan played a remarkable 66 games for UCD, scoring 44 times in the process. His magnificent run of form in the 2020/21 season propelled UCD back into the top flight of Irish football as he scored 25 goals in 31 appearances during that campaign. Whelan now moves on to a new challenge as he joins title contenders Derry City as they look to

close the gap to last year’s winners the Shamrock Rovers.

UCD’s midfield has taken a hit over the winter break, with the experienced duo of Sean Brennan and Evan Caffrey departing Belfield for Drogheda United and Shelbourne respectively. The midfield pair have a combined 100 caps between them and are expected to be a huge loss heading into the season. The pair will undoubtedly receive a warm welcome back to the UCD Bowl when Drogheda and Shelbourne come to town, on the 10 March and 7 April.

After spending just a season with UCD, striker Tom Lonergan returned to St Pats, where he had spent the past 4 years. Lonergan left St Pats in January of last year and was awarded his first senior cap by UCD AFC, who were saddened to see him leave following his impressive 6 goals from just 19 games for the College.

His impact was particularly felt at the tail end of the season last year, where a brace against relegation rivals Finn Harps secured safety for the students. Similarly, Lonergan scored the winning goal against Waterford in the Relegation/ Promotion Playoff to keep UCD in the Premier Division. It is hardly surprising that his former club swept in to secure his move back to Rich-

mond Park, but it is a real loss for UCD.

Dylan Duffy’s move to English League One side Lincoln City is hugely exciting for Duffy and for Irish football as a whole, but his talents will be sorely missed in Belfield. The 20-year-old secured a move to the League One side at the end of January after a stellar season for the students in which he made 31 appearances and contributed to 6 goals. Duffy’s move to Lincoln City is a hugely exciting prospect for Irish football, as he will no doubt develop his skills in a much more competitive league and will have an opportunity to test himself out against a wider pool of talent. Duffy moves to a Lincoln side who currently sit 16th in League One and are finding it difficult to create goal-scoring opportunities. Dylan Duffy is an exciting prospect for the future, remember the name.

For a club the size of UCD AFC, it is hard to compete with the likes of Derry City, Shelbourne, St Pats and Lincoln City, who all have a keen eye on young talent. With the exit of UCD’s experienced players comes a wave of younger, inexperienced athletes who will be competing for a spot in the starting line-up. UCD AFC prides itself on trusting young players with big opportunities and nowhere is that more evident than heading into this season.

Irish Rugby Internationals and Leinster rugby players Garry Ringrose, James Ryan, Hugo Keenan and Andrew Porter with the UCD RFC Daffodil Day mascot. Credit: Bryan Keane/INPHO.

Concussions, Prison, Fatherhood and Redemption: An Interview with Last Chance U Netflix Star Isaiah Wright

Editor Dara Smith-Naughton interviews Isaiah Wright on his time on the Netflix series, how his time in prison shaped him and what he is doing post-show.

Netflix’s Last Chance U American Football star, Isaiah Wright, is one of those special people – a person who captures an audience’s full investment, for reasons largely unknown to the viewer. Perhaps it is Isaiah’s humble background, his flashy playstyle, his post-show troubles or his exuding self-confidence. The College Tribune had the chance to chat with Isaiah to dissect his life story and to understand the mind and makeup of such a fascinating athlete.

For those who may be unaware, Last Chance U is a reality show based in the United States (US) in which a camera crew follows a junior, or JUCO, college team full of talented athletes who have met trouble along their prospective path to success. Some may have underperformed academically, experienced run-ins with the law or just need a second opportunity to play the sport they love. In the first two seasons (the seasons Isaiah was documented in) the college featured was East Mississippi Community College (EMCC).

Isaiah Wright spoke of the moment he established himself as a key component of the Last Chance U series and EMCC’s roster, as he surged through the defence and scored a

90-yard touchdown with his first touch of a college football.

“I’m always going to remember that moment, that was like my first college…anything! It was my first time on a college field!”

As Isaiah broke through that tackle in midfield, he simultaneously broke onto the scene of the Netflix show.

Quickly becoming a fan favourite in the first season, the Mississippi native was deemed to be the focal point of the subsequent follow-up season. This season held its fair share of turbulence for Isaiah as the producers delved deep into his personal life, including relationships, complicated upbringing and recurring head injury struggles. Suffering several concussions throughout the season, Isaiah touched on his mentality at the time and how he now understands the concern his coaches had for his long-term well-being.

“I felt like, well it’s my head and if I want to be injured, let me make that choice. This is a time where I was real cocky… not knowing what could happen in the long run with my health.”

When asked if he felt a level of invincibility during this time due to his success on the field Isaiah re-

A Sigerson & Fitzgibbon Cup Review

DARA SMITH-NAUGHTON SPORTS EDITOR

Another season has passed, and that means another season without Senior GAA silverware has followed. University College Dublin (UCD) has not managed to win the Sigerson Cup since 2018 and has gone over two decades since last lifting the Fitzgibbon Cup. Despite taking the Sigerson cup back to Bel-

field 34 times and the Fitzgibbon Cup on 32 separate occasions, the South Dublin squads have struggled to live up to those decorated standards.

Neither of our Senior representatives came into their respective competitions as favourites. University College Cork (UCC) and Ulster University were considered to have

sponded truthfully explaining that his behaviour was negatively affected.

“Low-key? Yeah! I’m going to be honest with you, low-key yeah… I needed it to be, it’s me! I’m not hearing none of, oh don’t do this, or oh don’t do that, I don’t really care! I would do it regardless because that’s what I think is right.”

This untouchable attitude was soon halted after Last Chance U’s time at EMCC had concluded and Isaiah left the college without his dream of a Division 1 scholarship offer. After leaving the Division 2 college, the University of West Georgia and moving home with his Grandmother, Isaiah was arrested in connection, along with his brother Camion with the murder of an 18-year-old man. Wright would spend 11 months in prison awaiting court dates, eventually being charged with the facilitation of aggravated assault. The homicide charges were dropped and two other men were later convicted for the crime. Isaiah spoke on the impact that his time in prison had on him.

“That impact on me is what made me into the man I am today, to where I’m more humble about everything in life. It made me a man and not a little boy anymore. The time was dreadful!.. I didn’t know anything

the strongest teams leading into the Sigerson Cup, with UCC prevailing as eventual winners over the University of Limerick (UL) in the final.

Despite being eliminated in the quarter-final by Dublin rivals Technological University Dublin (TUD), there were clear silver linings for the boys in blue to hold onto. Monaghan footballer David Garland, who previously won the cup with Dublin City University (DCU) in 2020, shined for UCD throughout Sigerson, finishing as the outright top scorer of all players with a final tally of 5-20. Of this total, three goals and three

about jail, [the] only thing I know about jail at this time is what I’ve seen in movies!”

Despite the traumatic period behind bars, Isaiah took valuable lessons from his time spent in a cell, “It was a real eye opener to the world, to myself, to how I need to treat other people, and just be a righteous man.”

Following his release in 2018 and upon returning home, Isaiah felt a feeling of humility and reflection as he described to me how quickly his life flipped upside down at the time. “I went from being way up here and in literally a snap of a finger, I just dropped all the way to the bottom.”

Wright would make the most of his freedom as he has since become a father of two boys, Huey and Malachi. A development in his personal life that has further grounded the former college star. “That’s a whole other human being, that you have to feed, you have to clothe, make sure they know right from wrong.”

Isaiah, now in his mid-20s, touched on his future and the possibility of coaching his sons somewhere down the line, “I’m at a point in my life where if I don’t have football, that’s okay. I got two sons that might pick up from me. So at the end of the day,

points came against Ulster University in the 3rd round. Fellow forward Daire Cregg also scored a casual two goals and 2 points in the same fixture, Cregg who is now featuring as a regular off the bench for the Division 1-leading Roscommon Senior side. The College had various attacking options at their disposal this season, a positive sign for future years.

The hurlers met a similarly unfortunate end to their campaign as they were trampled by eventual winners, UL, in the quarter-finals. After a comeback win versus Maynooth and a narrow defeat at the hands of

if I don’t play, shoot I bet you I’ll coach!”

“I’m at a point in my life where if I don’t have football, that’s okay. I got two sons that might pick up from me. So at the end of the day, if I don’t play, shoot I bet you I’ll coach!

“Isaiah’s life story is a real-life redemption tale, a story which should be admired and studied as an example of resilience and subsequent gratitude. Oh, and of course, Isaiah mentioned his desire to visit Ireland in the near future, “Shoutout to Ireland, shoutout to everybody out there! I’ll be over there whenever I can!”

40-time winners UCC, things were looking up for UCD. However, UL cut that confidence short and made light work of our lads with a demoralising scoreline of UL 4-19 - 0-10 UCD.

There is little doubt both UCD sides could have reached a later stage in both cups, but with stars like Daire Cregg and Galway hurler Donal O’Shea emerging for college and county in recent months, Belfield’s GAA future is in safe and promising hands.

Sports

Image courtesy of Isaiah Wright