7 minute read
Reproductive Science Center of NJ
Could I Have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
What is PCOS?
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive disorder in women, affecting approximately 4-12% of reproductive age women. It is found in both normal weight and overweight/obese women and can present with varying symptoms—the most common of which is infrequent or absent menstruation. There is some evidence of a genetic predisposition to developing PCOS, as first-degree relatives of women with PCOS are at increased risk of having PCOS as well.
What are the symptoms?
PCOS symptoms include a history of irregular menstruation, varying degrees of male pattern hair growth (hirsutism), and acne. Menstrual changes can range from irregular, infrequent, to even absent menstrual bleeding. As the time between periods increases, so does the risk for developing precancerous changes and ultimately uterine cancer. Therefore, women with irregular cycles should consult their gynecologist so they may be properly evaluated for these potential conditions.
How is PCOS diagnosed?
Women with PCOS are diagnosed after obtaining a detailed medical history, performing a physical exam and pelvic ultrasound, and relevant blood testing. Medical history is consistent with either irregular or missed menstrual periods, and/or increased male pattern hair growth and adult acne. Ultrasound findings may include enlarged ovaries with numerous small follicles (fluid collections). Blood testing may reveal high levels of male hormones such as testosterone.
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is unknown. PCOS is thought to stem from alterations in ovarian hormone production which creates an increase in the level of male hormones. These hormones disrupt the feedback system to the brain and also result in insulin resistance.
What are the long-term health risks?
PCOS is associated with several long-term health risks including diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is recommended that women with PCOS be screened for these disorders, so that early intervention can be implemented. How does PCOS affect fertility?
The fundamental fertility issue in women with PCOS is a lack of regular ovulation, which is a critical component to successful conception. Fertility medications can improve the chances of ovulation and achieving a successful pregnancy. In addition, weight loss in the overweight woman with PCOS can increase the chances of spontaneous ovulation and pregnancy.
How is PCOS treated in women not interested in pregnancy?
In women not attempting pregnancy, menstrual irregularity is often treated through the use of oral contraceptives. When abnormal hair growth is the primary concern, oral contraceptives, with or without the addition of anti-androgen medications, can directly inhibit hair growth. Excess hair can be removed through shaving, tweezing, waxing or the use of electrolysis and laser treatment.
In the case of insulin resistance, the use of metformin may be indicated to help restore normal glucose parameters, and this treatment option is also safe and acceptable in women interested in becoming pregnant.
At the Reproductive Science Center of New Jersey, we are available to answer your fertility questions, perform a complete fertility evaluation, and discuss individualized options for conception—all in a comfortable and caring setting. We are a full service fertility center experienced in all the latest technologies and look forward to helping you achieve success, whatever your goals.
For more information call our
Eatontown office number at 732-918-2500 or visit www.FertilityNJ.com.
Helping Small Miracles Happen
• Comprehensive Fertility Care • InVitro Fertilization (IVF) • Intrauterine Insemination • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) • Preimplantation Genetic Testing • Egg Freezing • Donor Egg • Treatment for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss • Advanced Robotic Reproductive Surgery
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Pictured (L-R): Dr. William F. Zeigler • Dr. Alan M. Martinez
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Eatontown • Toms River • Lawrenceville 732-918-2500 • FERTILITYNJ.COM
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Sunday, September 12th
Throughout our history, grandparents have guided their children and grandchildren through trial and triumph. For many of us, our grandparents were among our earliest teachers and caregivers. They have added immeasurably to the strength of our families, and with compassion and wisdom, they have enriched our lives with the stories of those who came before us. On National Grandparent’s Day, we give thanks to those who helped raise us and pay tribute to a generation that still inspires us toward brighter horizons.
Hypnosis for Women
Professional Hypnosis & Coaching
Rhoda Kopy, Director 1541 Rt. 37 East, Suite E Toms River, NJ 08753 732-270-0080 www.HypnoForWomen.com
Rhoda Kopy is a nationally certified consulting hypnotist and wellness coach, with specialty certification in complementary medical hypnotism. She earned a B.S. degree in Biomedical Communications from Richard Stockton College of N.J., has an academic background in nursing, and 20+ years’ experience in community health education and coaching. Rhoda adheres to strict ethical standards of the National Guild of Hypnotists.
Easing The Challenges Of Cancer With Hypnosis And Coaching
Hypnosis is often used as an adjunct to traditional cancer care to help create an overall sense of wellbeing and comfort. Having cancer can be life-changing, but it doesn’t have to be life-diminishing. The combination of hypnosis and coaching can significantly help individuals deal with the many aspects of their condition, and assist them in embracing life.
For many people, a diagnosis of cancer brings about feelings of fear, stress, and helplessness. It raises a lot of questions… What will happen to me? What doctor / hospital should I choose? What treatment should I select? How will my family cope? What might the financial toll be?
Hypnosis and coaching can help ease the physical and emotional effects of cancer. It has been described as “the most potent non-pharmacological relaxant known to science.” Entering a hypnotic state creates feelings of calm and well-being. The more it’s practiced, the more positive the results. The National Institutes of Health, along with other major research and educational institutions, have demonstrated its ability to help patients by:
• Reducing stress and improving clarity • Minimizing the side effects of treatments • Enhancing the ability to manage discomfort • Releasing the fear of procedures, treatments, and surgery • Promoting a sense of empowerment and well-being
In one study of 200 women undergoing breast cancer surgery, researchers found that pre-surgery hypnosis reduced the amount of anesthesia required during the procedure, post-surgical pain, and the overall time and cost of the procedure. Patients reported less emotional upheaval, nausea, and fatigue afterward.
During meetings with a certified hypnocounselor, the client has the opportunity to share her concerns, and discuss goals and expectations with regard to her sessions. She will be gently guided into a hypnotic state, which creates feelings of relaxation and wellbeing, and a variety of techniques are used to further promote positive feelings and a sense of optimism. Through the use of reinforcement recordings, selfhypnosis, and centering breaths, the client furthers her own ability to feel better.
Practitioners also help with pain management by using an array of techniques that train the subconscious mind to avoid anticipatory pain and alter the perception of pain. For some people, the side effects of treatments are difficult to handle. As a person becomes proficient in entering a state of hypnotic relaxation, physical comfort tends to increase; and hypnotic suggestions make the treatments more tolerable and able to be viewed without fear.
Hypnosis is an efficient, holistic, and empowering modality. It works optimally for people who truly want to change, believe that with the right tools and techniques they are capable of creating change, and understand they need to be a partner in the process.
For a brief No-Charge Phone Screening Consult, call me at 732-270-0080. Integrating hypnotic techniques and coaching paves the way for successful outcomes and boosts your sense of well-being.
Hypnosis For Women
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