FARM forecast 2014
Successful Transition in Agri-business PAge 20 Use of controlled drainage PAge 13
and
REVIEW
CRP and FSA programs PAge 7
Nutrient reduction projects PAge 8 & 22
Legal Farm Leases PAge 5
FSA grain Storage Loans PAge 4
Agricultural Act of 2014 PAge 3
The future of Ag PAge 2
Ag Census Released PAge 6
The Crescent-News
Thursday, February 27, 2014
2
Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Ohio Farm Bureau official talks about future of ag By LISA NICELY
@CNLisaNicely nicely@crescent-news.com
The agricultural community is busier than ever with legislation, technology and policies. Individuals with the Farm Bureau are also working on various state and local issues. Roy Norman, executive
director of the Ohio Farm Bureau for Defiance, Henry, Fulton and Williams counties, said that Senate Bill 150, which deals with nutrient management, is one of the issues the organization is tracking. The bill would require farmers and those who apply fertilizers to get certified to do so, such as the current pesticide certification.
“That came about because of the algae bloom in the lake,” Norman said adding that the bureau tends to be supportive of the bill. With 2014 being an election year, Farm Bureau officials will also be busy getting information out to its members about the candidates and their views on agriculture and its importance.
That is just one of the many things the Farm Bureau does for its members. Being a Farm Bureau member has many benefits, including having a dedicated group of individuals lobby for farm issues, getting the latest information on topics that affect area farms, learning about safety issues and special events.
There are several new technologies either out or coming out that will impact the agricultural community as well. “There is no doubt precision ag has allowed us to increase output, use less chemicals, fertilizer and seed,” Norman said. “Drones play right into • FUTURE, Page 3
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
FUTURE From Page 2
that.” The use of drones in fields may become a common practice in the future. “There is definitely a place for drones in agriculture,” said Norman. “I think you’ll see some outfits staring up offering drones in the region. There are so many usages for them. Highway departments can use them to check roads. Sheriffs' departments can use them to find illegal drugs. You’ll Advertiser index Ag Credit .............................................13 Antwerp Exchange Bank ....................16 Archbold Equipment ...........................14 Arend, Laukhuf & Stoller, Inc. .............16 Arps Dairy, Inc. ...................................15 Baughman Tile Co., Inc. .....................23 Beltone Hearing Aid Center ...............35 Brookview Farms .............................. 14 Buckeye Application ...........................18 Burtch Seed Co., Inc ..........................15 Chad's Water Treatment .....................24 Citizens National Bank........................18 Consolidated Grain & Barge Co. .......25 Culligan Sales & Service ...................... 4 Custom Agri System ...........................17 Dan Limber Auctions ..........................26 Estle Chevrolet Cadillac......................19 Farmer Center Equipment ..................27 Farmers & Merchants State Bank ........ 9 First Federal Bank .............................. 27 Fitzenrider Inc. ....................................18 Gaerte Ag Service ..............................29 Gerald Grain Co., Inc. ........................21 Grant Insurance ..................................23 H&R Block ...........................................25 Hart's Machine Service.......................10 Harvest Farm Management ................25 Helena Chemical Co...........................11 Hi-Tech Foundations ...........................34 Hicksville Grain Co. ............................13 Holgate Implement Sales ..................... 7 Innovative Ag Management ............. 13 J & B Feed Co. ...................................26 J & J Ag Equipment, LLC ...................33 Jewell Grain ....................................... 16 Jim Schmidt Ford & Chevy .................12 KahrsTractor Sales ..............................24 Kenn-feld Group .................................11 Kohart Surplus & Salvage ..................30 Kohl Brothers Sales & Service............20 Leupp Building Service Inc. ...............20 M.W. Concrete ....................................34 Machinery Service Company & Auto. .. 8 Maumee Valley Antique Steam & Gas Association ...........................33 Mercer Landmark ...............................32 Meyer ..................................................29 Miller Land Application, Inc................32 MRC Sales & Service, Inc. .................26 N & R & G Reclycling Inc. ..................31 Ney Oil Co............................................ 7 Ohio Farm Bureau ................................ 4 Ohio Gas Co. .................................... 28 Precision AG Drainage, LLC ..............34 Progressive Auto Parts .......................31 Ridgeville Elevator ................................ 6 Rupp/Rosebrock ................................... 6 Scranton Insurance Agency ................. 8 Sherwood State Bank ........................... 5 Sines Excavating ................................10 Slattery Oil Company, Inc. ..................10 Spartan Insurance Co. ....................... 3 Spyker Contracting Inc, ................22, 36 State Bank & Trust Co........................ 21 Stykemain Buick GMC .......................... 2 The Hicksville Bank.............................30 Wagner Farms & Sawmill ...................32 Williamson Insurance Agency ............15
see a lot with our farmers using them to check conditions in a field, insect damage, disease damage and drainage. Where before farmers had to go out personally and view a field, which was time consuming and could be (done) in hot weather, now we could do with drones.” Technology is even helping the agricultural community address other issues as well. “The farming community is a good steward of the land. We hear a lot about the algae blooms on Lake Erie and other places. Ag has been reducing phosphorus (into waterways) for several years," Norman said. "We’re sitting in a good position where we can strengthen output in agriculture and have a positive impact on the environment. There is a role ag plays with the algae blooms and with precision ag, drainage and runoff research that will tell us how we can help even more.” The Ohio Farm Bureau has several special events planned. Family fun nights are being scheduled throughout the region. To see when the local night is, visit https://ofbf.org/counties and select the county to see the event details. Also, Farm Bureau night at the Toledo Mud Hens game will be June 13. The Farm Bureau has also started a new group. The Young Ag Professional Committee is for individuals ages 18-35 who are involved in agriculture or in an agriculture-related field. “We want that group to become a way for those young ag professionals to meet, socialize and participate in the Farm Bureau and give back to the community through service,” said Norman. For more information on the committee, events or how to become a Farm Bureau member, call the Ohio Farm Bureau at 419445-0723.
Forecast
3
Vilsack makes statement on the passage of Agricultural Act of 2014 WASHINGTON, D.C. — Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack made the following statement on passage of the Agricultural Act of 2014: “(The) action will allow the proud men and women who feed millions around the world to invest confidently in the future. Our communities will have additional support to attract new economic opportunity and create jobs. During diffi-
cult times, children, working families, seniors and people with disabilities will have access to nutritious food. "The potential of new products, treatments and discoveries will be strengthened through new agricultural research. Renewed conservation efforts will protect our fields, forests and waters creating new tourism options. This legislation is important to the entire
nation. "Building on the historic economic gains in rural America over the past five years, this bill will accomplish those goals while achieving meaningful reform and billions of dollars in savings for the taxpayer. While no legislation is perfect, this bill is a strong investment in American agriculture and supports the continued global leadership of our farmers and ranchers.”
Defiance Ag Appreciation Breakfast scheduled The OSU Extension Office, Defiance Soil and Water Conservation District and Defiance Chamber of Commerce are hosting the annual Agriculture Appreciation Breakfast on March 25 from 8-10 a.m. at the Defiance Knights of Columbus hall
on Elliott Road. The public is invited and encouraged to attend with a farmers’ share breakfast being offered for $3 per person. Hallie Sue Hiser, FFA District 9 president (Greeneview-GCCC), will be the keynote speaker. She will be followed
by the induction of new members to the Ag Hall of Fame. In addition, results from the Ohio Clean Lakes Initiative’s WLEB Nutrient Reduction Program will be highlighted. Call the OSU Extension office at 419-782-4771 to register for the event.
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4
Farm Forecast
Don’t forget FSA grain storage loans By JOYCE CAVANAUGH Defiance Co. Farm Service Agency executive director
Will you need additional crop storage capacity in 2014? In the world of commodity supply and demand, storage has served as an effective risk management buffer, allowing for carryover for year-round marketing opportunities. The Farm Service Agency (FSA) has a program to help producers build or
upgrade grain, forage, vegetable, honey, and biomass farm-storage facilities. The Farm Storage Facility Loan (FSFL) program provides very low-interest financing to assist producers with the construction or renovation of storage structures. Facilities built for commercial purposes and not for the sole use of the borrower(s) are not eligible for financing. Loans are based on the new cost to the borrower for
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Protecting you and your property - Property Protection Program, which includes a $2,500 reward.
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VISIT FARM BUREAU TODAY ON THE WEB, www.ofbf.org or www.ourohio.org or at the office of FULTON, HENRY, WILLIAMS, DEFIANCE COUNTY FARM BUREAU 362 MAIN STREET, PO BOX 53099, PETTISVILLE, OH 43553 E-MAIL: fhwd@ofbf.org PHONE: (419) 445-0723 Website: www.ofbf/org/counties
Defiance County Farm Service back, are: program technician Michele Agency personnel are ready to serve. Speiser (left), executive director Joyce Program technicians are, in front: Jane Cavanaugh (center) and farm loan Walters (left) and Keri Shaffer. And in analyst Tracy Hancock. available depending on the the eligible facility, accesso- ing. ries and services associated The maximum principal amount of the loan. Interest with the construction. amount of a loan through rates are fixed for the loan These net costs include FSFL is $500,000 per loan. term based on the rate in (but are not limited to) the Participants are required to effect during the month the purchase price, sales tax, provide a cash down pay- loan is initially approved. shipping, delivery, site ment of 15 percent, with Interest rates for the month preparation, installment or Commodity Credit Corp. of February are a low 2.375 construction costs, cement providing a loan for the percent for a seven-year work, electrical work and remaining 85 percent of the loan, 3 percent for a 10-year off-farm paid labor. net cost of the eligible stor- loan, and 3.125 percent for a The list of qualifying age facility and permanent 12-year loan. There are some important structures has increased drying and handling equipthings to remember as you since the last farm bill to ment. The loan will not be dis- get started. The FSFL must include new structures suitable for storing hay, renew- bursed until the facility has be approved before any able biomass and also cold been erected and inspect- site preparation, construcstorage buildings. Scales, ed with the exception of tion or delivery can begin. portable equipment, used one qualifying partial dis- To begin the process, your bins, and used equipment bursement. Loan terms of • STORAGE, Page 5 are not eligible for financ- seven, 10 or 12 years are
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
5
How to create a legally enforceable farm lease By JIM HOORMAN OSU Extension
Peggy Hall, assistant professor of agricultural and resource law at Ohio State University, has identified what Ohio law requires for creating a legally enforceable lease: A farm lease is a valuable transaction for landowners and farm operators alike, so it is important to ensure that the lease conforms to Ohio’s legal requirements. Here’s what Ohio law requires for creating a legally enforceable lease: The lease must be in writing. Enforcing a verbal farm lease is very difficult in Ohio due to our Statute of Frauds. The statute states that a lease of land must be in writing to be legally enforceable in Ohio. Despite this law, many verbal farm leases do exist. If
a problem arises under a verbal farm lease, the law would not uphold the verbal lease unless a party could prove that the court should grant an exception from the Statute of Frauds writing requirement. This is a risky position and forces a party to go to court simply to try to prove that there is a valid lease. The lease must identify the land. Include the legal description, address and acreage of the land parcel. The terms of a farmland lease are also important. For information on terms and other lease issues, refer to our other resources on farmland leasing. Both parties should sign the lease. Ohio law requires that the landowner must sign the lease, and Ohio’s Statute of Frauds states that a lease agreement is not enforceable against a party who did not sign the lease.
So that the lease is enforceable against both landlord and operator, both should sign the lease. The lease must properly name the parties and all owners. Be sure to list all owners, using the proper legal names or business names. In the case of joint landowners, such as a married couple or partnership, both owners must sign the lease. If an LLC or similar business entity owns the land, the business entity should be the named party entering into the lease, and the individual who signs the lease on behalf of the entity must have legal authority to do so. A lease over three years must be acknowledged. Parties to a lease of more than three years must have their signatures acknowledged and certified by a notary public or local offi-
STORAGE From Page 4
application for FSFL must be submitted to the FSA county office that maintains the farm’s records. At the time of application, a $100 nonrefundable application fee will be charged per borrower. At the time of application, you will need to provide estimates of the costs associated with the construction or cost of the items you would like to Brian G. Miller have under loan. An applicant’s storage Vice President capacity needs are based on two years’ worth of pro- Sherwood Sherwood Branch Branch Sherwood Branch duction reduced by the curSherwood Branch Sherwood Branch 105 N N Harrison Harrison Street Street rent storage capacity that 105 105 NNHarrison Street 105 Harrison Street is already owned by the PO 105 N Harrison Street PO Box Box 4546 4546 PO Box 4546 producer. PO Box 4546 PO Box 4546 Sherwood, Ohio Ohio 43556 43556 If you are considering Sherwood, Sherwood, Sherwood, Ohio Ohio 43556 43556 expanding your on-farm Cell: Sherwood, Ohio 43556 Cell: 419-769-Loan 419-769-Loan (5626) Cell: 419-769-Loan (5626) Cell: 419-769-Loan(5626) (5626) storage, you are encourCell: 419-769-Loan (5626) Email: brian.miller@sherwoodstatebank.com Email: Email: brian.miller@sherwoodstatebank.com brian.miller@sherwoodstatebank.com aged to contact FSA and Email: brian.miller@sherwoodstatebank.com file an application early to Email: brian.miller@sherwoodstatebank.com ensure the project is completed in time for 2014 harCall Brian today for allof of your Ag needs! Call Brian todayfor forall of your Call Brian Brian today today for all ofyour yourAg Ag Agneeds! needs! needs! vest. Additional informa-Call tion on farm storage facility Call Brian today for all of your Ag needs! loans can also be found at www.fsa.usda.gov.
cial such as a judge, mayor or clerk of court. The parties should file a memorandum of lease. Ohio law requires that the lease transaction be filed with the county recorder in the county where the land exists, which gives notice
of the lease arrangement to potential purchasers and others. Rather than requiring the parties to divulge all details of the lease, the law allows the parties to • LEASE, Page 6
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Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Results of Census of Ag released Taken every five years, presents info for every county in nation
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has released preliminary Census data. The results are presented at the USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum and also are available online at www. agcensus.usda.gov. The Census of Agriculture is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. The Census, taken only once every five years, looks at land use and ownership, operator characteristics, production practices,
income and expenditures. The Census provides the only source of uniform, comprehensive, and impartial agricultural data for every county in the nation. Through the Census, producers can show the nation the value and importance of agriculture, and they can help influence the decisions that will shape the future of American agriculture for years to come. Census data are used by all those who serve farmers and rural communities — federal, state and local
governments, agribusinesses, trade associations and many others. Farmers and ranchers can use Census data to help make informed decisions about the future of their own operations. Companies and cooperatives use the facts and figures to determine the locations of facilities that will serve agricultural producers. Community planners use the information to target needed services to rural residents. Legislators use the numbers from the Census when shaping farm policies and programs. Census of Agriculture data is available through the NASS Ohio Field Office in Reynoldsburg and NASS Great Lakes Regional Office, located in East Lansing, Mich. It is also available online at www.nass.usda.gov or www.agcensus.usda.gov. For more information on the Census and how it may help your farm or business, contact Cheryl Turner at 614-728-2100.
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LEASE From Page 5
file a shortened “memorandum of lease” that must include names and addresses of each party, a legal description of the land, the lease period and rights of renewal.” The following information on agricultural leasing termination comes from Peggy Hall: “What if a farmer has his or her inputs purchased for a rented farm by March 1, can a farm lease legally be terminated by either party? In Ohio, as of the date of this post, it is possible that this is true. "If the parties do not have a written lease covering notice of termination, Ohio court law would come into play to determine the proper notice period in the event of a dispute. "Our courts vary on the notice period required for a year-to-year farm leasefrom three months to six months. Based on these court rulings, parties to a farm lease in Ohio should consider providing a six-month notice of termination. If proper notice is not provided by one party, the other party
could legally argue that the lease should continue for another lease period. A statutory law stating a specific notice period for farm lease termination could help prevent disputes over whether adequate notice has been given." There is a local custom that landlords and tenants may follow. The local custom in Putnam County is to renegotiate leases late summer or following fall harvest (Sept. 1 is a good time to re-negotiate leases). However, without anything in writing, a lease could technically be renegotiated anytime. Don Breece, Robert Fleming and Hall, have developed an excellent resource for farm leases: http://aede.osu.edu/ programs/aglaw/docs/ FarmLeaseFactSheet2008. pdf. In addition, there is a checklist developed by Don Breece at http:// ohioline.osu.edu/frfact/0003.html.” For more information, visit the Putnam County OSU Extension website at www.putnam.osu.edu, or contact Jim Hoorman, at 419-523-6294.
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
7
CRP is a multi-year contract, FSA offers some reminders By BRENDA TURLEY Farm Service Agency
NAPOLEON — While awaiting details of the farm bill that will cover 2014 programs, the local Farm Service Agency (FSA) offices would like to remind owners and operators of some important information that pertains to the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). First, if you’re planning to sell land that’s enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, the buyer must agree to continue the enrollment. If the buyer doesn’t want to continue the CRP contract, you will have to refund all of the payments you’ve received to date. Few exceptions exist in refunding all of the payments received to date but one exception is in the event of a CRP participant’s death, the contract can be terminated without penalties or refunding payments. Reviewing program implications with your local Farm Service Agency (FSA) staff
before completing a sale of farmland is always a prudent precaution. All land ownership changes must be reported to the FSA office immediately. This includes but is not limited to land sales, changing members or member shares in an entity, or transfers from yourself to your entity such as a trust or LLC. Second, CRP policy allows payments to be made to heirs or successors when a program participant passes away. Please keep in mind that CRP contracts must be revised to reflect the successor name(s) and share. Rather than revising the contract, the estate can decide to terminate the contract without penalties or other associated costs but the descendant’s contract must be terminated, it cannot be revised then later cancelled without costs. Third, you are required to establish and maintain the cover according to the Conservation Plan of Operations (CPO) that goes along with the CRP con-
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tract. The CPO and associated Job Sheets are very descriptive and detail such items as when to perform the activities, what activities to perform, what type of and how much seed, chemical, and/or fertilizer to use. Cost share and mid-contract management assistance is available and is included on the CPO. It is important to note that in order to receive the assistance, you must follow the CPO. Upon completion of your practice, submit your bills, seed tags, and other documentation in support of your establishment or maintenance to your local FSA office. The office will need your signature certifying completion to accompany your evidence of cost. These forms are available at your local FSA office. Please be aware that the office cannot issue you a payment for cost share or mid-contract management assistance without the
necessary documentation. Furthermore, the activities included in the CPO and Job Sheets are required and failure to perform them on a timely basis will result in a violation and determination of noncompliance. Fourth, CRP acres must be certified annually with the local FSA office to comply with regulation. The 2014 certification of acreage can be done now. The deadline is July 15; a late fee will be assessed to certify CRP acreage after that date. This year’s annual rental payment cannot be made if the acreage is not certified. Fifth, annual rental payments are issued in October for CRP. Thus far, these payments have not been decreased by sequester related reductions. Lastly, think twice before mowing. Mowing for cosmetic reasons is not allowed. Mowing is not permitted during the pri-
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Farm Forecast
Nutrient reduction program works to save the lake By TYLER MILLER Defiance Co. SWCD district technician
Defiance County is located at a pivotal position in the Lake Erie Watershed; having its main tributary, the Maumee River, crossing the county. With the current state of Lake Erie our decisions as caretakers and users of its vital resources have never been more important. Having that in mind, funding was set aside by
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
the state of Ohio into the Ohio Clean Lakes Initiative which funded the Western Lake Erie Basin Nutrient Reduction Program (WLEBNRP), in order to implement phosphorus saving best management practices. These practices included variable rate fertilizer application with cover crops, variable rate fertilizer with incorporation, and water control structures on outlet tile for controlled drainage. These practices The graphic shows the breakdown of were visible throughout the phosphorus test results for the NRP program from Defiance, Hancock, Henry,
Putnam and Wood county participants. A total of 14,718 acres are represented.
for you, because within the Defiance County alone. This program was aimed past two years this program has funded the installation at reducing the amount of over 100 structures in of phosphorus entering Lake Erie from agricultural fields. The controlled drainage component can reduce the amount of phosphorus leaving fields as a result of reducing the total amount of water exiting the tile system by 40 percent. The structures have the same effect on nitrogen leaving the tile system, with research documenting a 40 percent reduction in nitrogen leaving the field. Some of those nutrients that stay in the field can then be used in crop production and that reduces the amount of fertilizer that is needed for future years. This is one way to significantly reduce the nutrient loading of Lake Erie in hopes of reducing the harmful algal blooms that plague the Western Lake Erie Basin. Water control structures were not the only way that CUSTOM MADE HYDRAULIC the WLEB-NRP helped to HOSE ASSEMBLIES reduce phosphorus runoff. In the past two years, •WEATHERHEAD •AIR-WAY the NRP program funded the planting of over 3,300 1990 Spruce St.
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CRP
From Page 7
stand its value. Wildlife, especially grassland birds including pheasants and quail, and pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, view undisturbed CRP cover as a source of food and habitat suitable to raise their young. Wildlife will not be attracted to CRP cover if plants are not allowed to mature. Game birds and bees are disappearing because of habitat loss. Undisturbed grass cover does not include noxious weeds such as thistle and teasel or woody species like trees and multiflora rose. These noxious weeds must be controlled by spot mowing affected areas or spot spraying of an approved herbicide. These treatments will have a minimal effect on the CRP practice cover’s ability to meet the purposes of erosion control, water quality and wildlife habitat. Spot mowing is less expensive than mowing the whole
practice. Aesthetic beauty should not replace good land stewardship and economics. Unnecessary disturbance of CRP cover is considered a violation of the terms and conditions of the CRP contract and conservation plan. Violations could potentially result in hefty penalties including contract termination and refund of all contract related payments. Properly maintained CRP cover can be very attractive if noxious weeds and invasive species are controlled and grasses and wildflowers are allowed to mature. As a reminder, scout CRP fields before weeds go to seed. Contact the local FSA office for permission to spot treat CRP grass cover during Ohio’s primary nesting season (March 1-July 15). Mowing the cover every year for cosmetic purposes is not permitted according to regulations. Landowners and farmers who would like more information regarding CRP should contact the local FSA office.
Farm Forecast
9
Looking at the 2014 Ohio Field Crop Enterprise Budgets By WM. BRUCE CLEVENGER
Defiance County OSU Extension
Crop prices at harvest 2014 look to be a lot different than the prices of 2012 and 2013. Budgeting helps guide you through your decision making process as you attempt to commit resources to the most profitable enterprises on the farm. Crops or livestock? Corn, soybeans, wheat, hay? We can begin to answer these questions with well thought out budgets that include all revenue and costs. Without some form of budgeting and some method to track your enterprises’ progress you’ll have difficulty
determining your most profitable enterprise(s) and if you’ve met your goals for the farm. Budgeting is often described as “penciling it out” before committing resources to a plan. Ohio State University Extension has had a long history of developing “enterprise budgets” that can be used as a starting point for producers in their budgeting process. Preliminary Enterprise Budgets for 2014 Ohio field crops have been completed and posted to the farm management website of the Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics. Updated enterprise budgets can be viewed and downloaded from the fol-
lowing website: http:// aede.osu.edu/research/ osu-farm-management/ enterprise-budgets. Enterprise budget projections updated for 2014 include: corn-conservation tillage; soybeansno-till (Roundup Ready); and conservation tillage and grain and straw. OSU enterprise budgets are compiled on downloadable Excel spreadsheets that contain macros for ease of use. Users can input their own production and price levels to calculate their own numbers. These enterprise budgets have color-coded cells that allow users to plug in numbers to easily calculate bottom lines • BUDGETS, Page 10
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From Page 8
acres of cover crops while spreading fertilizer using variable rate technology or VRT in Defiance County. These cover crops have many different benefits but nutrient recycling and improved water quality are some of the most noteworthy. Cover crops paired with VRT fertilizer application can significantly reduce nutrient run-off from fields. The final combination of practices used by NRP to reduce phosphorus entering Lake Erie was VRT fertilizer application with light tillage. Producers were to incorporate the fertilizer within 48 hours of spreading while maintaining 30 percent crop
Farm Forecast
Guide’s recommendations. Tri-State Fertility Guide has set ranges for individual crops. Corn and soybeans have the same range, 0-30 pounds of phosphorus per acre is the buildup range which means the soil is at a critical level at which yield may be affected by choosing to not apply fertilizer in amounts that would build the phosphorus levels. The second range is the maintenance range, 30-60 pounds of phosphorus per acre or a range in which no yield is sacrificed by not applying fertilizer or you can make a fertilizer application of crop removal rate. The third level is the draw down range, 60-80 pounds of phosphorus per acre in which reduced applications should only be made that will allow the phosphorus level to draw down to the maintenance range, but no application is needed for that particular crop. There is no reason to be applying fertilizer for the growing of crops for anything above the draw down range. All phosphorus results from the soil tests were used to determine whether participants should spread fer-
residue. In Defiance County, we enrolled over 2,600 acres of this practice combination within the past two years. The variable rate application reduces the amount of fertilizer spread and the incorporation helps the fertilizer bond to the soil particles which reduces run-off. The WLEB-NRP helped to reduce nutrient runoff on over 9,000 acres in Defiance County alone. In total, there were five counties that had acres enrolled in the program. As part of the program participants had to get a new soil test on grids less than six acres and have a certified crop advisor (CCA) make fertilizer recommendations based upon the Tri-State Fertility
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
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Ice fisherman are out in full force on Lake Erie. Farmers are working to reduce nutrients in the lake so it can be enjoyed by everyone.
fertilizer application outweighs the extra cost for the service and helps to make their farms more profitable. It also made co-ops aware of how many farmers were interested in precision agriculture practices, even if there are additional costs involved. Here at, Defiance SWCD we appreciate all the efforts made by co-ops and farmers alike to help make the Western Lake Erie Basin Nutrient Reduction Program a success. Only time will tell if the cumulative efforts of everyone within the watershed are successful in ending the harmful algal blooms that are plaguing the western basin of Lake Erie.
tilizer and also to get a good snapshot of what the average phosphorus levels were for the counties with acres enrolled in NRP. These results were then entered into a database which is displayed in the chart. This program was used to educate farmers on what soil test levels currently are and how we can adjust future practices to increase yields and protect the environment all at the same time. Programs such as NRP are good ways to get conservation on the ground and help to educate people, on new and innovative practices that can benefit everyone. NRP proved to farmers that the savings on VRT
BUDGETS From Page 9
for different scenarios. Detailed footnotes are included to help explain methodologies used to obtain the budget numbers. Budgets include a date in the upper right hand corner of the front
page indicating when the last update occurred. Agriculture is facing a potential income challenge in 2014. Be prepared. While marketing near the top of the market and managing price risk is important, farmers in 2014 will need to focus on managing input costs to maintain profitability.
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
11
Defiance County
Leslie Culler elected to FSA committee Leslie Culler, re-elected county committee member to the Defiance Farm Service Agency (FSA), took office Feb. 18 and will serve for the next three years representing local administrative area 1, comprised of Farmer, Hicksville, Mark and Milford townships. Richard Yoder of Mark Center will serve as first alternate in Culler’s absence. Election ballots were counted on Jan. 22. Culler will join incumbent members Sam Bok and Carol Pahl currently serving on the Defiance County FSA Committee. Culler raises wheat, row crops, forage crops and beef cattle in Washington Township. County committee members are an important com-
ponent of the operations of FSA and provide a link between the agricultural community and USDA. Farmers and ranchers elected to the county committee help deliver FSA programs at the local level, applying their knowledge and judgment to make decisions on commodity price support, conservation and disaster programs for some commodities. FSA committees operate within official regRe-elected committee member ulations designed to carry Leslie Culler (left) joins chairperson Sam out federal laws. If anyone Bok, and vice-chairperson Carol Pahl is interested in serving on the county committee, additional information on eligibility is available through the Defiance County FSA Office, located at 06879 Evansport Road, or by calling 419-782-4781.
Poling elected trustee COLUMBUS — Michael (Mike) Poling of Delphos has been elected to the board of trustees for the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation (OFBF). He will represent Farm Bureau members in Allen, Paulding, Putnam and Van Wert counties. Poling will help govern the state’s largest and most influential farm organization. He fills the board seat
formerly held by Mike Schumm of Willshire who retired after 12 years of service. Poling and his wife, Bernie, farm along with his father, Larry. They raise corn, soybeans and hay and have a cow-calf operation. Poling is also the owner of an ag consulting business and a district sales manager for Stine Seed.
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12
Farm Forecast
Maumee Valley spring tractor and craft show set FORT WAYNE — The Maumee Valley Antique Steam and Gas Association is having its annual spring show on March 22-24 at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum, 4000 Parnell Ave., Fort Wayne. Due to space, preregistration is needed for exhibitors, vendors and crafters. For a registration form, visit our website at maumeevalley.org or call 260-797-1222. The show will be featuring J.I. Case tractors and equipment, Ford tractors, cars and trucks, Fordson tractors, garden tractors and the Cushman Scooters
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
club. All other exhibitors are welcome. Exhibitors are free. Two members will open their private collections on Friday. Part vendors, flea markets and toy vendors will be offering their wares. There will also be a model engine display. There will also be crafts, a flea market and the opportunity for individuals to work on a quilt. The event is expected to be the biggest show to date. Daily admission is $8 per person with children age Visitors walk around last year's 12 and younger admitted Maumee Valley Antique Steam and for free.
Tractor Association's Spring Show. This year's event will be held March 22-24.
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
13
What’s holding your water back on the fields? By TYLER MILLER
Defiance SWCD technician
Farmers are constantly worried about things that they have no control over, such as grain markets, input prices and weather. All of these factors affect the yield and overall profitability of crops. Farmers take great precaution in trying to manage these inputs, by forward contracting grain and prepaying for inputs but it is hard to manage the weather. While frequently overlooked, the most limiting factor in crop yield is water or rainfall amount and timing. Here in northwest Ohio, with our heavy clay, lake bed soils, many farmers install subsurface tile in order to help get excess water out of the soil. Then as summer progresses, it is inevitable that we wish that some of that water was still in our soil as a reserve for our thirsty crops. You could have just that with controlled drainage. Controlled drainage is the act of managing a sub-
surface drainage system to raise and lower the water table to benefit crops and the environment alike. These water control structures raise and lower the water level by inserting or removing boards from a box that is connected to the outlet tile. The structure does not stop your tile from working, but rather forces the water level to be raised above the boards in order for your tile to flow. Holding this water back does allow your crops to benefit from increased moisture, allows for subsoil replenishment, and also keeps some of the water soluble nutrients from leaving the field, increasing water quality. This raised water level can work as a cheaper form of sub irrigation which can result in increased yields from the subsoil moisture entering the root zone. Why let that quick summer rain run straight out of the tile when it could be kept for your crop to use? Water control structures can also be a good safe guard against nutrient run-
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off when making fertilizer and manure applications. No one wants paid-for nutrients to leave the field and cause greater water quality issues in our watershed. There are many benefits to the environment and your bottom line from the use of water control structures. Why should those subsurface tiles only work when the soil is saturated? Think of these structures as a way to make your tile system work all year. The use of controlled drainage has many benefits, but it does have some misconceptions. The most common statement I hear is that raising the water level will cause increased silting of drainage tile. While I will agree that some soil types are prone to silting and those will continue to silt regardless of use of controlled drainage, however silting will not increase. Most of the lake bed clay soils here in northwest Ohio do not
cause a silting problem in tile systems and that will not change by using a water control structure. Some people also express concerns about causing tile to break because of increased pressure. Water control structures have been installed on cement, clay, and plastic tile and we have not seen a problem with broken down tile. While the pressure of the water will increase it will equal out as the water level rises above the tile. This is a learning process and we are
continuing to learn about the benefits and effects of controlled drainage on tile systems. It is important to remember a few things when you decide to install a water control structure. First, these structures require a certain amount of maintenance. This time of year the structure should have the water level raised to within one foot of the soil surface in order to replenish subsoil • WATER, Page 14
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mid-feb 2014 the new Case IH 5-series Early Riser® planters. 14 Introducing Farm Forecast mid-feb 2014 Often imitated, our Early Riser planter has gone beyond picket
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
fence stands to deliver yield impacting photocopy plants. That’s WATER because instead of introducing fancy gadgets, we focused on From Page 13 Introducing the new Case IH 5-series Early Riser® planters. what matters most: Your land. Specifically, how the right I moisture and keep nutriOftenagronomic imitated, our Early Risercan planter gone beyond picket design at planting make has a difference at harvest. mid-feb 2014 ents in the soil. fenceFrom stands to deliver yield impacting photocopy plants. That’s good soil-to-seed contact and proper depth, to accurate During the growing seamid-feb 2014 because instead of introducing fancy weengineered focused on spacing and uniform soil pressure, ourgadgets, planters are son the water level should what with matters most: land. Specifically, how thesomething right be lowered to allow the just one thingYour in mind — higher yield. Now that’s I crops to grow and root agronomic design at planting make difference at harvest. that can’t be duplicated. Learncan more abouta Early Riser planters down. bygood visiting yournew CaseCase IH dealer or go proper to caseih.com. Introducing the IH 5-series Earlydepth, Riser® From soil-to-seed contact and to planters. accurate Late in the growing seamid-feb 2014 Often imitated, our Early Riser has gone beyond Introducing the newplanter Case 5-series Early Riser®picket planters. spacing and uniform soil pressure, our IH planters are engineered son the water level can be Often imitated, our Earlyyield. Riser planter hasplants. gone beyond picket fence to deliver yield impacting photocopy That’s raised to within 24 inches with juststands one thing in mind — higher Now that’s something of the surface in order to BE READY. fence stands to deliver yield impacting photocopy plants. because instead of introducing fancy gadgets, focused on That’s that can’t be duplicated. Learn more about Earlywe Riser planters supply the crops with the because instead ofSpecifically, fancy gadgets, we focused on what matters most: Your land. how the right Introducing the new Case 5-series Early Riser® by visiting your Case IHIH dealer orintroducing go caseih.com. Introducing thetonew Caseplanters. IH 5-series Early Riser® planters. needed late season water. I what most: Your land. how right agronomic atI matters planting can make aSpecifically, difference atthe harvest. Often imitated, our Early Riser planter has gone beyond picket Often imitated,design our Early Riser planter has gone beyond picket Remember, water should agronomic designstands atand planting can yield make a difference at harvest. fence toproper deliver impacting photocopy plants. That’s fence deliver yieldcontact impacting photocopy plants. That’s Fromstands good tosoil-to-seed depth, to accurate never be raised to a point of introducing fancy gadgets, we focused on good soil-to-seed contact andfocused proper depth, to accurate because of From introducing fancy instead gadgets, we on where it is standing on the spacinginstead and uniform soil because pressure, our planters are engineered what matters most: Your land. Specifically, how the right BE READY. spacing and uniform soil pressure, our planters are engineered what matters most: Your land. Specifically, how the right I surface and if the water with just one thing in mind — higher yield. Now that’s something agronomic design at planting can make a difference at harvest. Introducing theagronomic newI Case IH 5-series Early Riser® planters. design atwith planting can make a difference at harvest. level is raised too high into just one thing in mind — higher yield. Now that’s something From good soil-to-seed contact and proper depth, to accurate can’t beplanter duplicated. Learn Often imitated, that our Early Riser has gone beyondmore picketabout Early Riser planters the root zone it can cause a From good soil-to-seed contact and proper depth, to accurate spacing and uniform soil pressure, our planters are engineered thatphotocopy can’t duplicated. Learn more about Early Riser planters fence stands toby deliver yield impacting plants. That’s visiting your Case IH be dealer or go to in caseih.com. yield decrease, especially with just one thing mindengineered — higher yield. Now that’s something spacing and uniform soil pressure, our planters are visiting we yourfocused Case IH because instead of introducing fancyby gadgets, ondealer or go to caseih.com. that can’tyield. be duplicated. Learn more about Early Riser planters in certain crops. with just one thing in mind — higher Now that’s something what matters most: Your land. Specifically, how the right I bymore visiting your Case dealer or go to caseih.com. It is also important to that at can’t be duplicated. Learn about EarlyIH Riser planters agronomic design planting can make a difference at harvest. remember homes or other From good soil-to-seed contact depth, or to accurate by visiting your and Case IH dealer go to caseih.com. BE proper READY.
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All rights reserved. Case IH is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC.
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agricultural fields that could be tied into your tile system. Be sure that they are not being negatively affected by your drainage choices. This is another instance where is it best to use the golden rule “do unto others as you would have done unto you.” Water control structures are a great addition for farmers that are interested in increasing yields and protecting our environment. There were several programs that have had funding available such as CAP, EQIP, WLEB-NRP and Powell Creek NRP. To learn more about one of our current programs, call the Defiance SWCD at 419782-1794.
OH • 419-445-0810
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BRYAN — A pesticide recertification training will be held from 6-9 p.m. March 18 at the Williams County OSU Extension Office. The training is for individuals who are licensed Ohio private pesticide applica tors. This license must be renewed every three years and continuing education is a part of the recertification process. The state pesticide education website is located
at http://pested.osu.edu if individuals need more information. Training fee is $35 payable at the door or at least a week in advance by credit card via the state pesticide education site. This session is scheduled to cover: CORE, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The Williams County OSU Extension Office is located at the east annex, 1425 E. High St., Bryan.
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
15
Defiance Co. Soil and Water district keeps busy Brookview Farm Meats & BBQ of rural Archbold (hamburgers); WalMart of Defiance (baked beans); Chief Supermarket of Defiance (carrots); Meijer of Defiance (buns and condiments); Fairview Young Farmers (apples); Arps Dairy of Defiance (milk and juice); Culligan Water of Napoleon (bottled water); Classic Catering by Kim Brown of Defiance (use of grill); General Motors Defiance Powertrain (table
Defiance Co. SWCD
The 2013-14 school year has been interesting to say the least. The Defiance Soil and Water Conservation District started by sponsoring its 48th annual Defiance County sixth-grade school conservation tour at the historic AuGlaize Village & Farm Museum on Sept. 27. Nearly 300 students attended from Fairview, Tinora, Ayersville and Holy Cross Catholic schools. Topics covered were: wildlife conservation, raptors, composting, bees, water conservation and water testing. Presenting these educational hands-on activities were: Joe Blosser, local trapper/hunter; Black Swamp Raptors; Stephanie Singer and Jen English of the Defiance SWCD; Dwight Wilson, local beekeeper; Amanda Podach of the Fulton County SWCD; and water quality technicians from General Motors Defiance Powertrain. With the new rules required by most schools to increase the availability of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fat-free or low-at
service); and Ag Credit of Napoleon (napkins). Grilling the hamburgers and helping to serve the lunch were: Recorder Cecilia Parsons, Engineer Warren Schlatter, and commissioners Tom Kime, Jim Harris and Otto Nicely. Also helping to serve the lunch were several of the school principals. Comments and feedback from the students and teachers were very pos• SWCD, Page 16
Williamson
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C-N File Photo
Area school children take part in the 48th annual Defiance County sixth-grade school conservation tour at AuGlaize Village in rural Defiance in September.
fluid milk in school meals; We were very fortureduce the levels of sodi- nate to have the followum, saturated fat and trans ing local businesses profat in meals; and meet the vide this nutritious lunch: nutrition needs of school children within their calorie requirement, the SWCD decided to offer sixth-graders lunch instead of having them “brown-bagging” that day.
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Farm Forecast
SWCD
From Page 15
itive about the meal that was provided. The district appreciates everyone’s enthusiasm and contribution that helped make this new venture possible. The SWCD’s objective of promoting conservation through education has been very successful. The education program continues its development and expansion to meet the needs of educators and students throughout Defiance County.
SWCD educational programs
Johnny Appleseed was known to live around
Defiance County. Bill Grimes, Defiance SWCD education specialist, has portrayed this character countless times for classrooms and groups. He is able to be in character for preschoolers (10-15 minute presentation) on up to an adult meeting (onehour presentation). The audience enjoys the stories that he tells relating to Johnny Appleseed’s life while he is walking around with a white shirt, ragged pants and a pan on top of his head. He is a registered portrayer of Johnny Appleseed. The Maumee Valley Heritage Corridor held its conference at the Eagles in
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
November 2013 with the discussion focusing on the “Flood of 1913.” The MVHC’s goal is to help improve the quality of life for all of us in the Maumee Valley and inspire others to help as they advocate for the preservation and conservation of our important cultural and natural resources. With January, came the 28th annual Farm Fair at the Northtowne Mall in Defiance co-sponsored by the Defiance SWCD and the Tinora Young Farmers. Families were able to walk through the mall and view new and antique tractors in addition to agricultural vendor displays. The Area 1 Envirothon competition for vocational agriculture, science and environmental education high school students will be held on April 23 at the AuGlaize Village & Farm Museum. This annual competition is sponsored by the Ohio SWCDs and the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, as well as many businesses and
conservation groups in the area. For more information, go to: http://www. area1envirothon.org/. Ccontact the Defiance SWCD office at 419-7821794 if you would like to assist us with this event. On May 17, the Northwest Ohio Woodland & Wildlife Family Festival will be held at the Wood County Historical Museum complex (just south of Bowling Green). This is free to the public and open from 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Come explore the outdoor environment and learn about fossil pits, owl pellets, wildlife CSI, forensics, swimming, canoeing and much more at Kids’ Outdoor Science Camp. This outdoor adventure is for 9-14 year olds (youth having completed grades 3-8) and will be held June 4-7 at 4-H Camp Palmer near Fayette. The theme for this year is “Who Dunnit.” Scholarships sponsored by the Defiance SWCD, Three Rivers Conservation Club and the Fairview Young Farmers are available for
Defiance County residents. Contact the Defiance SWCD office at 419-7821794 for more information. Registration deadline is May 19. For those who are “young at heart,” there will be the Black Swamp Educators’ Extravaganza. You do not need to be a formal educator to attend. All you need is an interest in conservation and want to learn more about environmental education. All participants will receive aquatic wild materials from the Ohio Department of Wildlife. Join us June 18-20 at the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge near Oak Harbor and at Kelly’s Island. You will take away energetic, exciting, new ways to teach fracking, energy, aquatics and more. Contact the Defiance SWCD at 419-7821794 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Defiance County Fair in August while we present programs on rain barrels and rain gardens.
Brick memorial to support Camp Palmer pool fund
FAYETTE — Officials at 4-H Camp Palmer are orga- nizing a brick memorial fundraiser to support the pool fund. A 22 x 22 foot patio will be built surrounding the camp’s flagpole at the center of camp. Dedicated 8 x www.als-cpa.net 8 inch bricks can be purchased by individuals or 117 N. Main St. Paulding 419-399-3686 685 Fox Rd. Van Wert 419-238-0658 businesses. Individuals, families or non-profit youth groups can order one for $100 or businesses can purchase a brick for $275 to advertise as thousands of youth and adults will walk by the patio at the center of camp. The plan is to have bricks that have been purchased prior to April 6 be installed by early June. Bricks that will be ordered by July 20 Our professionals have an average of over 20 years will be installed by early experience in preparing individual, small business October. The first three and farm income tax returns. years of this brick memorial We look forward to hearing from you. project, the proceeds will We provide tax, accounting, payroll and benefit the pool. For more advisory services that help you achieve your goals.
• POOL, Page 18
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
17
Extension asks for help with Custom Farm Rate Survey
Up-to-date information needed on machinery, hired labor, building rent and other costs
Paulding County OSU Extension PAULDING — A large number of Ohio farmers hire machinery operations and other farm related work to be completed by others. This is often due to lack of proper equipment, lack of time or lack of expertise for a particular operation. Many farm business owners do not own equipment for every possible job that they may encounter in the course of operating a farm and may, instead of purchasing the equipment needed, seek out someone with the proper tools necessary to complete the job. This farm work completed by others is often referred to as “custom farm
work” or more simply “custom work.” A “custom rate” is the amount agreed upon by both parties to be paid by the custom work customer to the custom work provider. One of the ways custom farming providers and consumers arrive at an agreeable custom farming machinery rate is to access extension survey custom rate survey summaries. Ohio State University Extension conducts the Ohio Farm Custom Rate Survey every other year and we are asking for your help as past survey respondents to give us 15 minutes of your time to share your information. The extension needs your
assistance in securing upto-date information about farm custom work rates, machinery and building rental rates and hired labor costs in Ohio. The extension is asking producers to please respond even if you know only a few rates. It wants information on actual rates, either what you paid to hire work or what you charged if you perform custom work. Custom rates should include all ownership costs of implement and tractor (if needed), operator labor, fuel and lube. If fuel is not included in your custom rate charge there is a place on the survey to indicate this. Custom farming provid-
ers and customers often negotiate an agreeable custom farming machinery rate by utilizing extension surveys results as a starting point. Ohio State University Extension collects surveys and publishes survey results from the Ohio Farm Custom Survey every other year. This year we are updating our published custom farm rates for Ohio. OSU extension educator Sarah Noggle stated, “This is one of the most sought out publications from the area extension offices. The county is included in the survey to have the possibility to give counties their own comparable rates. "Barry Ward, a leader with
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the production business management department of agricultural, environmental and development economics, takes much time computing results. This survey is available to any farm producer in Ohio," she continued. Individuals may access the survey at: http://aede. osu.edu/customrate2014 The deadline to complete the survey is March 7. For more information about the custom farm rate survey or if individuals want a paper copy of the survey contact Noggle, at the OSU Extension Paulding County at 419-399-8225 ext. 25 or by email at noggle.17@ osu.edu. Individuals may also contact any other OSU Extension Office.
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Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Save up to $1,200 Annual Maple Syrup Festival slated for March from day one. How’s By ANN MARIE MICHAELS
continue until noon in the Gillette Building with panWilliams Co. SWCD cakes and sausage prepared by the Williams County Fair Foundation topped with MONTPELIER — It’s that real maple syrup providtime of year for the annual ed by the Northwest Ohio Maple Syrup Festival on Maple Syrup Producers. March 22. The fun begins Breakfast will be served starting at 7:30 a.m. and there will be two serving lines to better serve those attending. Handicap parking will be available on the west side of the Gillette Building. Both the east and west entrances will be Your Application Equipment Specialist open. Full Service & Parts Available year’s event will6 months same as RECEIVE UP TO A This $1,200 REBATE-plus once again highlight the cash-when you purchase any qualifying Trane XLi system through sugar shack. Horse wagons Maydrawn 29, 2008. SHNS Photo (weather permitting) will be on hand for rides across tap is in a maple tree as individuals the covered bridge system to the andAyou’ll Install a new Trane heating and cooling beshown rewarded prepare for maple syrup season. The annual Maple sugar shack. year after year with premium comfort and lower energy bills. Now The sugar shack is com- Syrup Festival will be held in Montpelier on March 22. you’ll also be rewarded up toa$1,200 back—significant 17852 St. Rt. 613, Continental Individuals cansavings see both the tree tapping process and pletewith with stainless becomes www.buckeyeapplication.com considering what aevaporator, great valueholding Trane systems arethe to sap begin with. syrup during the event. tank how and filtering unit. both to Fitzenrider, Inc. will even give you sixSee months payment, The Northwest Ohio themake tree atapping process which means you’ll save even more. If you wantoftogathering add valuetheto sap yourand Maple Syrup Producers the boiling time process in the will have real maple syrup home and everything you do inside of it, it’s the opportune to buy. evaporator until the sap that can be purchased along Nothing enhances your comfort like a Trane. Webecomes think you’ll feel pretty syrup. • MAPLE, Page 19 at the Williams County Fairgrounds in Montpelier. Bring your family and friends to see a sugar shack in operation and enjoy pancakes with real maple syrup. Events start at 8 a.m. and
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
MAPLE
From Page 18
with maple cotton candy, fudge and candy, and other maple products. Kettle corn from Poppin George will also be available to purchase. John Mueller and Joe Puperi of the Ohio Division of Forestry, will be available to answer all your tree and forestry questions. Other events and demonstrations during the day will also include a chainsaw carver, taxidermist, an exhibit of pelts and animal mounts, a local beekeeper, updates on the restoration and hunting of wild turkeys from the National Wild Turkey Federation, and get up-to-date with the local Pheasants Forever chapter. There will also be representatives and displays from the Williams County Master Gardeners and Montpelier Tree Commission. The Williams Soil & Water Conservation District will have tree seedlings for sale during its annual seedling sale. So bring your family and friends to the Williams County Fairgrounds in Montpelier on March 22, for a fun-filled day while enjoying real maple syrup, pancakes and sausage. There is no charge for the events or entry to the fairgrounds. There is a charge for the breakfast. This event is being sponsored by the Northwest Ohio Maple Syrup Producers, Williams County Fair Foundation, Williams County Senior Fair Board, Williams Soil and Water Conservation District, ODNR Division of Forestry and the Ohio State University Extension Williams County. If you would like more information about the Maple Syrup Festival, contact the Williams Soil and Water Conservation District at 419-636-9395, ext. 101.
Forecast
19
Defiance
Master Gardeners host spring education day For those wishing to sharpen their gardening skills, the Defiance County Master Gardeners are sponsoring a spring education day on gardening related topics. This year’s day is entitled, “Ready, Set, Grow 2014.” The event will be held March 29 from 8:30 a.m.4:30 p.m. at the Defiance County Senior Center
located in Defiance at 140 E. Broadway Ave. Among the topics on this year’s agenda are: native plants and pollinators, sustainable gardening, invasive plants and new plants for 2014. A number of gardening experts from northwest Ohio will give presentations on these and other topics. This day is for both mas-
ter gardeners who want to acquire annual educational hours and the hobby gardener who wants to learn more about successful gardening and any of the other offered topics. Cost for the spring education day for master gardeners is $20. For all others, the cost is $22. The price for the event includes all educational sessions, handouts, lunch,
snacks, and a chance at a number of door prizes. Those interested in attending should contact the Defiance County OSU Extension Office at 06879 Evansport Road, Defiance. Gardeners may call the Defiance County OSU Extension Office at 419782-4771 for a brochure and sign-up form. Deadline for registration is March 21.
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Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Planning for a successful transition in agri-business By WM. BRUCE CLEVENGER
Defiance Co. OSU Extension
As the age of farm operators increases, transferring the ownership and management of the family business to the next generation will become one of the most important issues farm families will face. While many farmers dream of seeing their legacy passed on to the next generation, many postpone initiating a plan for the transition of their business for a variety of reasons. Many claim that
there is not enough time to discuss these matters. Or if planning does occur, it simply involves the senior generation drafting a will describing how the farm assets should be divided among heirs. The main question that the principal operator of a farm or agribusiness should ask is: “Do I want to pass my farm operation to my heirs as an ongoing business or do I want to pass it on as a group of assets?” If asset transfer is the goal, then an estate plan can
be developed to determine who will get what, when they will get it, and how they will receive it. If the goal is to keep the business intact for the next generation, then a transition plan needs to be developed.
What is farm estate planning?
Farm estate planning is determining how farm assets (i.e., land, buildings, livestock, crops, investments, land, machinery, feed, savings, life insurance, personal possessions, and debts owed to or by the
farm) will be distributed the future and then develupon the death of the prin- op a plan of action. This includes planning not only cipal operator(s). for the transfer of assets but also managerial control. It What is farm transition planning? should also include develFarm transition planning oping a strategy to meet is the process by which the retirement needs of each the ownership and the generation. Each farm family is differmanagement of the family business are transferred to ent in regard to its goals for the next generation. The transition planning. Family goal of transition planning dynamics, physical resourcis to make sure the busi- es, financial position and ness has the resources to managerial styles vary from continue for many genera- operation to operation. As tions. Transition planning farmers plan to transfer helps the family analyze its • TRANSITION, Page 21 current situation, examine
Producers need to sign up for several crop disaster programs WAUSEON — John Agency (FSA), would like Gaynor, director of the to highlight some crop Fulton-Lucas County office disaster programs. of the USDA Farm Service There is a deadline of
March 17 to sign up and pay a fee for any farmer wishing to participate in the 2014 non-insured crop disaster
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Assistance Program (NAP). Although full details of the new recently enacted federal legislation known as the Farm Bill have not been announced or implemented, USDA is proceeding with NAP sign-up plans, according to Gaynor. Producers who have participated in the past must still sign up every year by March 15 at the local FSA county office for spring planted crops. Farmers will be eligible for protection against any natural disaster that reduces the production of each crop, or group of crops by
type, below 50 percent of the normal yield. The pay rate is 55 percent of the USDA established price per crop. If there are changes to the NAP as a result of the new Farm Bill, producers will be informed. Producers are advised not to destroy crops before contacting the FSA office. With recent harsh winter weather, including extreme below zero degree temperatures, many farmers may find freeze-damaged plants, • DISASTER, Page 21
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
DISASTER From Page 20
cane berries, trees, bushes, and vines. In the past, a disaster program such as the Tree Assistance Program (TAP) actually offered financial assistance for replacement stock. An FSA predestruction inspection may be required. TAP, or any similar program, depends on the Farm Bill once regulations are issue to the FSA field offices in the coming months. Gaynor and other FSA office directors will announce any programs, or changes to programs, as soon as possible. For additional information about these or other disaster assistance, contact the local FSA office or the FSA website at: http://www.fsa.usda. gov.
TRANSITION From Page 20
the family business to the next generation, there are a myriad of decisions to be made. One of the most difficult is determining how to be fair to off-farm heirs without jeopardizing the future of the heirs who have remained with the family business. Other decisions include deciding who will manage the business in the future, how to distribute assets, how and when the senior generation will retire, and how the business will deal with the unexpected. No two transition plans
Forecast
21
Third-graders can win first-hand farm experience
The Ohio Livestock Coalition (OLC) announced that it has extended the deadline for the annual statewide essay contest for third-graders as part of the For Your InFARMation program. The group will award a free, all-expenses-paid field trip to an Ohio livestock farm to the winning essaywriters’ entire class. More specific information about the essay contest's rules is available online at www. ForYourInFARMation.com. All essays must be postmarked no later than March 14. The original deadline was Feb. 14. As part of an ongoing effort of the Ohio Livestock Coalition to teach Ohio students about the origins of the food they eat and the
are alike. Given the complexity of individual farm businesses and the unique personalities and characteristics of family members, a cookie-cutter plan, which families can adopt, does not exist. OSU Extension is hosting a Farm Business Transition to the Next Generation Workshop on April 1 from 9 a.m.-4 p.m. at Northwest State Community College. Pre-registration is required with space limited to 35 farm entities (maximum of 70 people). For more information and registration information visit http://defiance.osu. edu or call 419-782-4771.
important role agriculture plays in Ohio’s economy, the OLC is conducting the statewide essay contest for third-grade students. Participants are asked to respond to the question, “How do Ohio farmers make sure we have good, safe food to eat?” The essay contest is part of the Ohio Livestock Coalition’s For Your InFARMation program. The program is designed to teach students about farmers and the economy, livestock farming, keys to safe and healthy food and careers in agriculture and includes free materials for
teachers. The For Your InFARMation materials were developed in consultation with a curriculum consultant and practicing thirdgrade teacher. Instructional resources include the following: • a teacher’s guide with complete lesson plans; • interactive smart board lessons; • lapbook materials and worksheets; and • extended learning recommendations and crosscurricular suggestions. Additionally, the materials specifically address one of the new elements of the
Ohio academic standards to teach students about how “daily life is influenced by the agriculture, industry and natural resources in different communities.” The For Your InFARMation materials support key Ohio academic content standards for social studies, language arts, science and math, and can be downloaded free of charge at www. ForYourInFARMation.com. The Ohio Livestock Coalition is a not-for-profit organization representing collective interests of Ohio’s livestock sector and affiliated stakeholders.
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Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Powell Creek Nutrient Reduction Project underway By JASON ROEHRIG Defiance Co. SWCD district administrator
The Defiance Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) has been awarded a Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Grant through the Ohio EPA and have partnered with the Putnam SWCD to implement agronomic practices that address water quality issues within the Powell Creek Watershed. The Powell Creek watershed drains parts of Defiance, Henry, Paulding, and Putnam counties; draining a total of 98 square miles. Within this watershed, over 53,000 acres (83 percent) is in corn, soybean, and wheat production. About 8 percent of the watershed is
forested and 7 percent is developed land. Through a study of the Powell Creek watershed, the Ohio EPA has identified water quality problems at each of the 12 sites sampled. The existing conditions were compared with state water quality goals and it was determined that excessive nitrogen and phosphorus levels are present within the stream. In addition, excessive fine sediments are being deposited from erosion within the watershed and from in-stream sources. Finally, water tests also provide a strong indication that the streams are polluted with exceptionally high levels of bacteria. As a result of the above stream impairments, Great Lake Restoration Initiative
funds have been allocated to the Powell Creek watershed to address both the agronomic sources of impairment as well as impairments caused by failing septic systems, for which the Defiance County Health Department has also received funding to address. Ultimately, the goal of the project is to target practices within this watershed to make measurable changes in water quality — which will be monitored throughout the project by Ohio EPA. Our toolbox of practices include: cover crops, wetland creation/restorations, nutrient management plans, controlled drainage structures, whole farm management plans and various best management practices that address soil erosion. From
an agronomic standpoint, these practices are projected to reduce nitrogen loading by nearly 8,000 pounds per year, phosphorus loading by 3,750 pounds per year, and reducing sediment loading by 844 tons per year. We are now in our second and final year of the grant. The first year of this project has proven very successful with over 1,600 acres of cover crops planted, 38 controlled drainage systems contracted and/or installed, several wetland projects in the design stage, nutrient management plans being developed and whole farm management planning in progress. As we move into the second and final year of the Powell Creek Nutrient Reduction Project, we still
have numerous opportunities for landowners to participate in most of the above practices. Currently, we still have cost share funds for cover crops, wetland restorations, nutrient management plan development (including nutrient testing and VRT prescriptions from a CCA), whole farm management plans (may include additional funds for practices such as grassed waterways, water and sediment control structures), and blind inlets. These practices are all cost shared at a rate of 95 percent. With landowners bearing only 5 percent of the project costs, this is a great opportunity to make improvements to your operations and improve our water quality. • POWELL, Page 23
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
23
Paulding County
Black Swamp Nature Center offers many opportunities By MARK HOLTSBERRY Education specialist Paulding County Soil & Water Conservation District
The Black Swamp Nature Center was established in 1990. The state-owned Paulding Ponds Wildlife Areas was sold to the Paulding County commissioners, who leased the land to the Paulding County Area Foundation. The organization provided funds for the lease and to maintain and develop a wildlife education area. Matching funds were raised by area businesses and local supporters. Representatives from organizations discussed future plans for the facility. Although the foundation held the lease, it was not in charge of development. That is when several organizations formed the Paulding County Wildlife Association.
POWELL From Page 22
Contact the district at 419-782-1794 if you are
This organization foresaw use of the land for science and scouting groups – nesting sites, pond life, tree and plant identification with the area being closed to hunting. This is one of the few designated wildlife areas in Paulding County. In 2000, the planning of an educational building was in progress. Contacts through the state were a positive experience as funding became available. The building was completed in the early fall of 2002. The availability of a structure for educational use has been what finishes off a picturesque view of nature. The nature center is available for workshops, seminars, training and personal rental. Workshops and trainings are offered by the Paulding Soil & Water Conservation District and are open to citizens of all ages and from surrounding
areas. Teachers, scouts, 4-H leaders, school and other groups are encouraged to utilize the area as an indoor/outdoor classroom or meeting area. The Black Swamp Nature Center contains 51 acres. That includes 24 acres of woodland, 14 acres of wetlands, six acres of old meadow and not to mention the waterways. A boat launch allows easy access to Flat Rock Creek, while trails wander around the top banks of three ponds, along Flat Rock Creek and past the Old Sugar Beet Dam. The resurfaced parking lot at the park provides a handicapped-friendly environment to picnic, observe bird life or just enjoy the signs and sounds. More than 190 species of birds have been seen and recorded on this site. The Black Swamp Nature Center rewards the
interested in any of these practices. Don’t hesitate, as funds are being allocated quickly. Also visit the district’s
website at www.defiancecounty.com/swcd and click the link to Powell Creek NRP for more information.
The Black Swamp Nature Center is seen in this photo provided by the Paulding County Soil and Water Conservation District.
watchful eye and attentive Nature Center Park is open from dawn until dusk. ear with many delights. Planning for 2014 includes Individuals or groups are new trees and wildflowers encouraged to contact the planting that involve native Paulding County Soil and These ad slicks are pre-approved to use for print advertising and can be viewed, printed, emailed or saved. Conservation species. Also, more educaFeel free to work with a vendor to customize theseWater ads with your agency information.District tional programs and field at 419-399-4771, paulding@ day nature tours involv- pauldingswcd.org or visit theandwebsite: www.paulding adlocal inprintthe These slicks areschools pre-approved are to use for advertising can be viewed, printed, emailed or saved. Feel free to work with a vendor to customize these ads with your agency information. ingswcd.org for more inforworks. The Black Swamp mation.
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Farm Forecast
Unlocking some of the secrets of the soil Defiance Co. SWCD
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
able agricultural production.
Soil health matters because?
1. Healthy soils are highperforming, productive soils. 1. World population is 2. Healthy soils reduce projected to increase from 7 production costs — and billion in 2013 to more than improve profits. 9 billion in 2050. To sustain 3. Healthy soils protect this level of growth, food natural resources on and off production will need to rise the farm. by 70 percent. 4. Franklin Roosevelt’s 2. Between 1982–2007, 14 statement, “The nation that Soil health is important to a successmillion acres of prime farm- destroys its soil destroys land in the U.S. were lost to itself,” is as true today as it ful farming operation as it is key to longterm, sustainable production. Healthier development. was 75 years ago. 3. Improving soil health 5. Healthy soils can reduce ment runoff, increase effi- habitat. Elaine FWKahrsTractor 2x6 6004 DEBBIE is key to long-term, sustainand sustain wildlife nutrientE-MAIL loading PROOF and sedi-TOciencies
What’s critical about soil health now?
SHNS Photo
soils typically hold more water and have more organic matter.
What are the benefits of healthy soil?
1. Healthy soil holds more water (by binding it to organic matter), and loses less water to runoff and evaporation. 2. Organic matter builds as tillage declines and plants and residue cover the soil. Organic matter holds 18-20 times its weight in water and recycles nutri-
Used 45 Ft. Sprayers TR500 w/45’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$3,600 TR500 w/45’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$3,200 TR500 w/45’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$4,500
Used 60 Ft. Sprayers CM 750 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$18,500 CM 750 w/60’ Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Nav 3000 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coming In Nav 550 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$13,900 Nav 550 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$15,000 Ranger 2200 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$19,800 HC650 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$9,800 HC650 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$12,800
Used 80 Ft. Sprayers
Nav4000 w/80’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$35,500 Nav3500 w/80’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$32,500 Nav1100 w/80’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$22,500
ents for plants to use. 3. One percent of organic matter in the top 6 inches of soil would hold approximately 27,000 gallons of water per acre. 4. Most farmers can increase their soil organic matter in three to 10 years if motivated about adopting practices to achieve this goal. For more information, visit: www.nrcs.usda.gov/ wps/portal/nrcs/main/ national/soils/health/
Used 90 Ft. Sprayers
CM1200 w/90’ Twin Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$38,000 Nav1100 w/90’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$18,500 CM1200 w/90’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$24,000 Nav4000 w/90’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$32,500 NCM4400 w/90’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$35,500
Used 120 Ft. Sprayers
CM1200 w/120’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$26,500 NCM 4400 w/120’ . . . . . . . . . SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$48,500
NEW Sprayers IN STOCK NCM 6600 w/120’ on Tracks . SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Nav 4000 w/120’-90’ Eagle . . .SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Nav 4000 w/90’ Eagle . . . . . . .SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Ranger 2000 w/60’ . . . . . . . . .SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Ranger 2000 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Nav 3500 w/90’-60’ Eagle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Nav 3500 w/90’-60’ Eagle . . . SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL Nav 3000 w/60’ . . . . . . . . . . . SOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CALL
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
25
Fulton County
Third-, fourth-graders enjoy annual ag fest By AMANDA PODACH Fulton SWCD
WAUSEON — “I didn’t know this was made out of corn” said a fourth-grade student as he pulled a pop can out of a basketful of corn kernels. Discoveries like this were just one of many that Fulton County third- and fourth-graders experienced at the ninth annual Fulton County Ag Fest. Ag Fest is sponsored by the Fulton Soil & Water Conservation District and supported by many local sponsors and volunteer presenters. This two-day event is open to all of Fulton County schools public and parochial, as well as homeschoolers. Nearly 1,100 third- and fourth-grade students attended this year making it the biggest event yet. During the Ag Fest experience, students spend the day rotating around to a variety of stations where they participate in handson learning such as wool spinning, dairy, pork, bees, soil types, draft horses, safety and much more.
Knowledgeable presenters throughout northwest Ohio dedicate their time each year to teach students the importance of agriculture in their daily lives. Ag Fest has become an important educational event that teachers as well as parents look forward to. The Fulton SWCD works closely with the Northwest Ohio Educational Service Center to correlate all the sessions with the state curriculum standards for sciStudents learn “hands-on” how corn ence, language arts, math used to be harvested, compared to and social studies. Old state standards had fourth-graders learning about markets and consumers. Those lessons which Ag Fest aim to supplement are now being taught to thirdgraders. For the past eight years Ag Fest had been a fourth-grade event, however, going forward it will be a third-grade event. The double group this year was to ensure that no one missed out on this highly anticipated educational experience. Ag Fest is free of charge thanks to the support • FEST, Page 26
Harvest
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today during a recent Fulton County Ag Fest.
26
Farm Forecast
Volunteers from local FFA chapters educate students on the importance
of pork in agriculture during the Fulton County Ag Fest.
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
FEST
From Page 25
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of countless sponsors. Students attending receive a T-shirt and lunch which is prepared and served by the Fulton County commissioners as well the Fulton SWCD board of supervisors and many other elected officials and volunteers. Teachers receive a variety of curriculum materials to take back and utilize in their classrooms which allows Ag Fest to go beyond the two days of learning at the actual event.
Students discover what products come from grains during Ag Fest in Fulton County.
Teachers are asked to fill out an evaluation after the event and I’d like to share this one with you. I feel it sums up the importance of Ag Fest.
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“Thank you so much for giving your time and energy to make the 2013 Ag Fest such a wonderful event for my students," one educator wrote. "I have had the pleasure of attending this event for many years, and this was one of the finest. My children eagerly recapped the day during our writing time. I was so impressed by how much information they retained and were able to use when writing their letters to you. I cannot wait to see the children apply what they learned during our upcoming science and social studies lessons. "Experiences such as Ag Fest give our kids the background experiences they need to make invaluable connections to our classroom learning.“
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
î Ž 27
Brush Creek Watershed cost-share project underway By ANNE MARIE MICHAELS Wiliams Co. SWCD
The Conservation Action Project (CAP), in conjunction with Williams, Fulton and Henry Soil and Water Conservation districts, are offering a new funding opportunity to local producers. This program is targeted to producers farming in the Brush Creek Watershed. The program offers two program opportunities to selected producers. The following two practices are
being offered: 1.) Cover crops — Plant up to 25 acres of a cover crop over this fall. Each producer is eligible to receive a reimbursement of $35/acre and a one-time sediment reduction payment. For example: soil types in this region can lose up to three tons per acre, based upon this, a producer can get an additional $4 per ton of soil saved. How will it work? An approved applicant (producer) will receive a payment for 25 acres, a payment of $35/acre ($875) plus a one-time sediment reduction of
$4/ton of soil saved or $300 for a maximum payment of $1,175. 2.) Buffer strip and erosion control structures — Establish a 10-foot buffer strip along drainage ditches and if needed, install an erosion control structure. Each eligible producer would receive a reimbursement of 70 percent of the cost to establish a minimum of a 10-foot buffer strip with a structure. Based upon established costs lists, to establish a buffer strip with an erosion control structure would be $2,500. In addition to the establish-
ment costs each buffer strip will also receive a one-time bonus payment of $500 per acre. How will it work? An approved applicant (producer) will receive a payment to establish a 10-foot buffer with an erosion structure of $1,750 plus a bonus of $500 per acre or a maximum payment of $2,250. To sign up for this new program contact the following SWCD offices: Henry SWCD at 419-592-2926 ext. 3; Fulton SWCD at 419-3379217; Williams SWCD at 419-6369395.
Information on Farm Service Agency county committee elections WAUSEON — Each year the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) holds nominations and elections of qualifying agriculture candidates for local FSA county committees (COC). FSA makes available and accepts nomination forms normally during the early summer months to obtain eligible candidates to serve on the local FSA county committees. All farmers and agricultural landowners are urged to participate in County Committee election process by nominating candidates by the annual deadline. Farmer elected county committees are a vital link between the farm community and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and provide a voice to agricultural landowners and producers so that they have an opportunity for their opinions and ideas to be heard. Almost anyone eligible for participating or cooperating in a local FSA program may be a candidate. Individuals may nominate themselves or others. Once nominations are closed, voting takes place during a 30-day time frame in the late fall season. Newly elected COC members take office Jan. 1. FSA county committees have an important role in the decision-making pro-
cess for many of the provisions and programs for conservation, risk management, commodity, lending, and many other programs authorized by Congress with the passage of legislation better known as the Farm Bill. The committee oversees the administration of the local FSA office and staff at the county level.
USDA will seek the com- important duties assigned mittee’s input on certain aspects of program deadlines, components, data collection, eligibility and many other administrative matters. As with any form of business, there are always some provisions that participants must adhere to and there is an element of compliance. One of the most
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• ELECTIONS, Page 28
28
Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
GrowNextGen.org provides the science of soybeans for students Ohio Soybean Council WORTHINGTON — Ohio soybean farmers understand that today’s youth is the future of the soybean industry and all of agriculture. For this reason, the Ohio Soybean Council (OSC) and soybean checkoff have launched a new website to provide educators with a wide array of relevant classroom materials and direct access to industry partners. The site was specifically developed to bring realworld situations into the classroom focused on chemistry, biology, biotechnology, environmental science and agriscience. “For almost two decades, OSC has been investing in the development of cur-
riculum and educational materials focused on the science of soybeans, as well as cultivating strong education networks of teachers throughout Ohio,” said John Motter, OSC chairman and soybean farmer from Hancock County. “Through the development of this new, interactive website, Ohio soybean farmers have created a centralized location where all of these and future materials can be accessed.” In addition to relevant curriculum materials related to soybean production and agriculture, the site also houses: • career videos • interactive e-learning courses • background information
• networking and sharing abilities “When we began this process, we spoke with teachers about what information and resources were out there to educate students about soybeans, agriculture and the many careers that are available in these fields. Unfortunately, many of those resources needed updating to reflect the realities of farming and food production today,” said David Black, OSC domestic marketing committee chairman and soybean farmer from Franklin County. “Ohio teachers may be the first people to talk with students about agriculture and how science is such a big part of what farming and food is all about. We want to offer them the best
SHNS Photo
A farmer holds a handful of soybeans in this photo. The Ohio Soybean Council and soybean checkoff have launched a website to bring real-world situations into the classroom focused on chemistry, biology, biotechnology, environmental science and agriscience.
resources we can.” gen.org to access the mateLog onto www.grownext- rials and resources that are helping to connect teachers and their students to Ohio soybeans and agriculture. The Ohio Soybean Council is governed by a volunteer farmer board, which directs the Soybean Promotion and Research Program. The program’s primary goal is to improve soybean profitability by targeting education, marketing and research and development projects through the investment of farmer-contributed funds.
ELECTIONS From Page 27
to the FSA committee is taking, hearing, and rendering decisions on appeals. The FSA county committee system is democracy in action. Offering to serve and voting are the two most important things the farming public can do. For finer details and additional information about eligibility to hold office, contact your the FSA office or the FSA website at: http:// www.fsa.usda.gov/elections.
Min
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
Forecast
29
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SHNS Photo
The Defiance County Soil and Water Conservation District has been fielding a lot of questions about composting. A backyard compost heap is shown.
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aeration, compost activators, and monitoring of temperature and moisture content as key indicators. Compost is often referred to as “black gold” because it is so highly valued as a fertilizer and soil amendment. In addition, composting has numerous other benefits that enhance soil and water conservation. Defiance SWCD is working diligently with agricultural producers to reduce excess nutrients in waterways, prevent runoff and
Although gardening is second nature to many of you, composting has been in the spotlight recently and the district has been fielding a lot of questions about this topic. At a basic level, the process of composting might simply be a pile of organic matter that will eventually decompose into humus. More complex methods of composting may include carefully measured inputs of carbon (browns) and nitrogen (greens) with active management using • COMPOSTING, Page 30
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30
Farm Forecast
Bring in any ferrous or non-ferrous metals including: Cans, Copper, Brass, Steel, and Aluminum.
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The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Wild bumblebees are getting stung badly by honeybee sickness WASHINGTON (AP) — Wild bumblebees worldwide are in trouble, likely contracting deadly diseases from their commercialized honeybee cousins, a new study shows. That’s a problem even though bumblebees aren’t trucked from farm to farm like honeybees. They provide a significant chunk of the world’s pollination of flowers and food, especially greenhouse tomatoes, insect experts said. And the ailments are hurting bumblebees even more, according to a study published in the journal Nature. “Wild populations of
bumblebees appear to be in significant decline across Europe, North America, South America and also in Asia,” said study author Mark Brown of the University of London. He said his study confirmed that a major source of the decline was “the spillover of parasites and pathogens and disease” from managed honeybee hives. Smaller studies have shown disease going back and forth between the two kinds of bees. Brown said his is the first to look at the problem in a larger country-wide scale and include
three diseases and parasites. The study tracked nearly 750 bees in 26 sites throughout Great Britain. And it also did lab work on captive bees to show disease spread. What the study shows is that “the spillover for bees is turning into (a) boilover,” University of Illinois entomology professor May Berenbaum, who wasn’t part of the study, said in an email. Study co-author Matthias Furst of the University of London said the team’s research does not definitely prove the diseases go from honeybees to bumblebees. But the evidence points heavily in that direction because virus levels and infection rates are higher in the honeybees, he said. Bumblebees probably pick up diseases when they go to flowers after infected honeybees, Furst said. And sometimes bumblebees invade honeybee hives and steal nectar, getting diseases that way, he added. • BEES, Page 31
COMPOSTING From Page 29
soil erosion, and promote higher yields of crops. Composting provides many of these benefits on a smaller scale, and is truly backyard conservation in action. There are many ways to accomplish your compost goals, from a tumbling bin that is specially designed to enhance aeration to a lowmaintenance homemade pile. The district does offer compost bins for sale, and has informational resources that are available to the general public. Visit www.composting101.com for more detailed information or contact the district with your questions.
Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
31
Stuckey named Swine Manager of the Year
BEES
From Page 30
Bumblebees can be nearly twice as big as honeybees, can sting multiple times and don’t produce surplus honey, like honeybees. The latest research shows bumblebees are hurt more by disease, Brown said. In general, the average wild bumblebee lives 21 days, but the infected ones live closer to 15 days, he said. And while honeybee hives have tens of thousands of workers and can afford to lose some, bumblebee hives only have hundreds at the most. Studies have shown that bumblebees provide $3 billion worth of fruit and flower pollination in the United States, while honeybees are closer to $20 billion, Berenbaum said.
Ohio Pork Council COLUMBUS — A Hicksville native has been named the Ohio Pork Council’s Swine Manager of the Year. The OPC Swine Manager of the Year Award recognizes an individual who excels in the management of a swine operation. This person is expected to be extremely knowledgeable of the pork industry and have demonstrated the ability to make key decisions for their operation. The Ohio Pork Council is proud to recognize this year’s Swine Manager of the Year Award recipient, Kevin Stuckey. Stuckey grew up on a small farm outside of Hicksville, and raised his first litter of pigs at the age of 9, as the result of a 4-H
project. Stuckey and his brother, Matt, maintained a small sow herd throughout high school and college, with help from their parents, Dennis and Ella Jane. Stuckey graduated from The Ohio State University in 1996 with a degree in ag business and a minor in animal science. Stuckey studied abroad at the Prague Agricultural University, where he met his wife, Beth, a student from the University of Missouri. During his college years, Stuckey interned with Laub Farms in Indiana, and took a full-time position on their sow unit until after graduating. Stuckey began his career at Cooper Farms in 1998 as the assistant manager of the company’s first sow unit. Over the years, Stuckey has become a sow unit man-
ager, a multi-sow unit manager, sow production manager, and has been the sow division manager for the last year and a half. Cooper Farms is a leader in the production of hogs, turkeys, eggs, feed and retail turkey products. The company has six 2,500sow units, producing over 390,000 pigs per year.
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Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Ohio Department of Ag announces 2014 grant program REYNOLDSBURG — Agriculture released grant Agricultural and Rural The Ohio Department of applications for the 2014 Community Outreach Program (ARCOP). The program, jointly administered by the Ohio FFA BUYER OF Foundation, Ohio FFA Association and the Ohio Department of Agriculture, Sorry - We Cannot Accept - YARD TREES helps local FFA chapters finance worthy community Manufacturers of Hardwood Lumber development projects. Firewood & Mulch Local FFA chapters can MULCH submit project proposals until March 15 to the Ohio Shredded Hardwood Tree Bark - All natural, no pallets FFA Foundation. Color Enhanced Mulch - Black, Chocolate or red, no pallets A committee will then select projects to receive Wagner Farms & Sawmill L.L.C. grant funds ranging from 1320 Road X, Leipsic, OH 45856 $750-$2,500. 419-653-4126 • Fax 419-653-4127 Grant winners will be www.wagnersawmill.com notified by April 1. Mon.-Fri. 8-5, Closed 12-1 Lunch • Saturdays 8-12 Noon “FFA provides valuable, life-shaping experiences Family-Owned Business for our young people,” In Business for Over 50 Years said Ohio Department of Agriculture director David T. Daniels. “The Ohio Department of Agriculture is proud to partner with Ohio FFA Hi-Calcium Liquid Lime from Campbell Soup Foundation and Association
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for a second year to help students fund community projects that teach them the value of giving back to their communities while gaining experience as agricultural leaders.” Last year, 13 local FFA chapters were awarded funding for projects in a variety of areas including agriculture and emergency safety training, agricultural science, animal welfare and targeting hunger needs of school children and rural populations. “With the success of the 2013 projects, Ohio FFA is looking forward to working with our partners to help fund another round of diverse, worthwhile community projects,” said FFA foundation director Melissa Bell. One notable project from the Waterford FFA in Washington County created an Agriculture is Science Day.
The goal of this program is to expand elementary students’ knowledge of science, enabling them to become more aware of its relationship with agriculture and natural resources. FFA members are in the process of developing 15 educational stations to be taught at a 4-H camp, Camp Hervidad, to 120 secondand third-grade students during a six- hour program. All stations are linked to Ohio Department of Education academic content standards, raising the academic relevance of the event. The program is funded by a $38,000 grant provided by the Ohio Department of Agriculture through the Ohio Rural Rehabilitation fund. For more information on the ARCOP grant guidelines or to apply, visit http://ohioffa.org/foundation/foundation-news/
Supply Company is available to Henry and surrounding counties. To schedule your required soil test for the 2015 application season, contact:
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“Supporting Agriculture and the American Farmer”
BIoLIME AnALYSIS (average of 4 samples from 2013) NUTRIENT ANALYSIS
lbs/1000 gal
nutrient Loading 5,000 gal/acre)
NitrOgeN - plaNt available
5.23
26.15
phOsphOrus as p205
39.43
197.15
pOtassiuM as K20
10.73
53.65
LImE ANALYSIS DRY(%) AS IS (%) CalCiuM (Ca) 23.76 MagNesiuM (Mg) 2.22 e.C.C. % 68%
7.31 0.69
% sOliDs
30.99%
lbs/acre 3034
3.08
286
tons hiCalcium lime
Sherwood Payne antwerP 419-899-2130 419-263-2351 419-258-8465 Grover hill Cw ServiCe 419-587-3334 800-325-0003 landmark ProPane 800-845-6405
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Farm Forecast
î Ž 33
Ohio Pork Council offers college scholarships The Ohio Pork Council is offering two scholarships. The Ohio Pork Council Scholarship is awarded annually and offer $500-$1,000 scholarships. Up to $9,000 will be awarded each year. The applicant or his/her parents must be actively involved in the pork industry. The applicant or his/ her parent must also be a member of the Ohio Pork • SCHOLARSHIPS, Page 35
Buy Right - Buy Now!
Kevin Stuckey (center) receives the Swine Manager of the Year award from Dick Isler (left), executive vice presi-
STUCKEY From Page 31
approximately 70 people. He is a charismatic leader and his people are natural-
dent of the Ohio Pork Council, and Duane Stateler, president of the Ohio Pork Council.
ly drawn to his leadership style and ability to make crucial decisions. Stuckey has had tremendous results with his sow division team, leading to
4-H Alumni Club seeks members
Defiance County has started a 4-H Alumni Club to help in mentoring youth and promoting the Defiance County 4-H Program. Goals of the 4-H Alumni Club will focus on three areas: scholarships, mentoring and outreach. The 4-H Almuni Club will assist the Defiance County 4-H Program in furthering its outreach to the Defiance County area. Individuals interested in being part of the 4-H Alumni Club should visit: http://defiance.osu.edu/ alumni%20interest%20 form.pdf. For more information, call 419-782-4771.
Are you looking to expand your grain storage facility? The time is now, and the bin to buy is Sukup! There is a difference in bins. Call or stop in today to find out what makes a Sukup Bin more than your ordinary steel tank and take advantage of great winter discounts.
various achievements at Cooper Farms. Stuckey and his wife, Beth, reside in Hicksville, with their two children, Alaina, 9, and Owen, 6.
419-587-3200
Grover Hill, Ohio
Maumee Valley Antique Steam & Gas Association 20th Annual Spring Show Allen County War Memorial Coliseum 4000 Parnell Ave., Fort Wayne, Indiana
March 21, 22 & 23, 2014
Special Events
Featuring J.I. CASE Tractors and Equipment, Ford Tractors, Cars & Trucks, Fordson Tractors, Garden Tractors and Cushman Scooters Club
Parts Vendors, Toy Show, Model Engines Craft Vendors and Flea Markets All Other BrAnds And exhiBitOrs Are WelcOme. Fri. - 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, Sat. - 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, Private Collection Tour on Friday
Sun. - 9:00 am to 3:00 pm
Set-up Day is Thursday, March 20 from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm only. All tractors and vendors must stay until 3:00 pm Sunday, March 23. Due to limited space, pre-registration is important. RVs Welcome: Limited electrical available on Coliseum grounds.
Feature Tractors, Craft Show, Flea Markets, Parts Vendors & Toys: Richard Walker, 260-797-1222 Model Engines: John Schamber 260-579-7303 Cushman Scooters: Ron Mumma 260-493-1608 Host Motel: Holiday Inn located across from Coliseum (Mention Spring Show for Special Show Rate) 260-482-3800 Exhibit inside the heated 3 acre exposition hall of the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum
Updated information and map at: www.maumeevalley.org
FOOD IS AVAILABLE!
34
Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
Regional hubs to help agriculture mitigate impacts of climate change USDA WASHINGTON — Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the creation of the first ever Regional Hubs for Risk Adaptation and Mitigation
to Climate Change at seven locations around the country. Climate hubs will address increasing risks such as fires, invasive pests, devastating floods, and crippling droughts on a regional basis,
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aiming to translate science and research into information to farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners on ways to adapt and adjust their resource management. In his State of the Union Address, President Obama pledged that his administration will continue to do everything in its power to act on climate change. Today’s announcement is part of the president’s Climate Action Plan to responsibly cut carbon pollution, slow the effects of climate change and put America on track to a cleaner environment. “For generations, America’s farmers, ranchers and forest landowners have innovated and adapted to challenges. Today, they face a new and more complex threat in the form of a changing and shifting climate, which impacts both our nation’s forests and our farmers’ bottom lines,” said Vilsack. “USDA’s Climate Hubs are part of our broad commitment to developing the next generation of climate solutions, so that our agricultural leaders have the modern technologies and tools they need to
adapt and succeed in the face of a changing climate.” The secretary first announced his intention to create the hubs last summer. The hubs will provide outreach and information to producers on ways to mitigate risks; public education about the risks climate change poses to agriculture, ranchlands and forests; regional climate risk and vulnerability assessments; and centers of climate forecast data and information. They will also link a broad network of partners participating in climate risk adaptation and mitigation, including universities; non-governmental organizations; federal agencies such as the Department of Interior and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Native Nations and organizations; state departments of environment and agriculture; research centers; farm groups and more. Across the country, farmers, ranchers and forest landowners are seeing an increase in risks to their operations due to fires, increases in invasive pests,
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droughts and floods. For example, in the Midwest, growing seasons have lengthened by almost two weeks since 1950. The fire season is now 60 days longer than it was 30 years ago, and forests will become increasingly threatened by insect outbreaks, fire, drought and storms over the next 50 years. These events threaten our food supply and are costly for producers and rural economies. Drought alone was estimated to cost the U.S. $50 billion from 2011 to 2013. Such risks have implications not only for agricultural producers, but for all Americans. The hubs were chosen through a competitive process among USDA facilities. In addition to the seven hubs, USDA is designating three subsidiary hubs (sub hubs) that will function within the Southeast, Midwest, and Southwest. The sub hubs will support the hub within their region and focus on a narrow and unique set of issues relative to what will be going on in the rest of the hub. The Southwest sub hub, located in Davis, Calif., will focus on specialty crops and Southwest forests, the Southeast sub hub will address issues important to the Caribbean, and the Midwest sub hub will address climate change and Lake State forests. The following locations have been selected to serve as their region’s center of climate change information and outreach to mitigate risks to the agricultural sector: • Midwest: National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa — Midwest sub hub in Houghton, Mich. • Northeast: Northern Research Station, Forest Service, Durham, N.H. •Southeast: Southern • HUBS, Page 35
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014 Farm
HUBS
From Page 34
Research Station, Forest Service, Raleigh N.C. — Southeast sub hub in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico • Northern Plains: National Resources Center, Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, Colo. • Southern Plains: Grazinglands Research Lab, Agricultural Research Service, El Reno, Okla. •Pacific Northwest: Pacific Northwest Research Station, Forest Service, Corvallis, Ore. •Southwest: Rangeland Management Unit/Jornada Experimental Range, Agricultural Research Service, Las Cruces, N.M. — Southwest sub hub in Davis, Calif. “This is the next step in
USDA’s decades of work alongside farmers, ranchers and forest landowners to keep up production in the face of challenges,” Vilsack said. “If we are to be effective in managing the risks from a shifting climate, we’ll need to ensure that our managers in the field and our stakeholders have the information they need to succeed. That’s why we’re bringing all of that information together on a regionally-appropriate basis.” The climate hubs will build on the capacity within USDA to deliver science-based knowledge and practical information to farmers, ranchers and forest landowners to support decision-making related to climate change across the country. For more information, visit www.usda.gov/climatechange.
Forecast
SCHOLARSHIPS From Page 33
Council and Ohio residents. The scholarship is for entering freshmen, sophomores, juniors or seniors in college. The scholarship needs to be used by the student within the designated year or the remainder of the money will go back to the scholarship program fund. The scholarship recipients will be announced May 31. The selection committee will review all applications and have the option to interview applicants. The council’s women's scholarship is a $500 scholarship. Applicants or her parents must be actively involved in the pork industry. The applicant or her parent must also be a member of the Ohio Pork Council and Ohio residents. Applicants must be in their junior or senior year of college or in graduate school. The
35 applicants must also maintain a 2.5 grade-point average. The women's scholarship must be used by the student within the designated year. If not, the remainder of the money will be placed back in the Ohio Pork Council's women's scholarship fund. Checks will be made payable to the scholarship recipient and the college to which she is attending. The selection of the scholarship recipient will be made on May 31. Again the selection committee will review applications and have the option to conduct interviews. Applications are available at www.OhioPork.org or by calling 614-882-5887. Applications must be returned by April 18. Official transcripts of college grades, if applicable, must be received by April 18 as well. Students may apply for both scholarships.
HEALTH NOTIFICATION
Farmers & Folks (Who Work Around Noise)
Is your wife tired of having to repeat herself? Are you tired of her complaining the TV is too loud? A major name brand hearing aid provider wishes to field test a new hearing instrument in the area. This offer is free of charge and you are under no obligation. The revolutionary 100% Digital instruments use the latest technology to comfortably and almost invisibly help you hear more clearly. This technology solves the “stopped up ears,” “head in a barrel” sensation some people experience, and has been clinically demonstrated to improve hearing in noisy environments. If you wish to participate, you will be required to have your hearing tested in our office FREE OF CHARGE to determine candidacy. There is no fee for participating in this field test. Special testing will be done to determine the benefits of this technology. Benefits of hearing aids very by type and degree of hearing loss, noisy environment, accuracy of hearing test and proper fit. This a great opportunity to determine if hearing help is available for your hearing loss while you evaluate your performance with this technology.
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36
Farm Forecast
The Crescent-News, Defiance, Ohio - Thursday, February 27, 2014
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