PORTUGAL: A Beautiful Blend of Tradition, Culture, and Scenic Beauty
DORITOS’ Journey: From Simple Chips to a Cultural Icon with Flavor and Fun
MARKETING COORDINATOR (AMERICAS)
Peter J.
PR & MARKETING COORDINATOR
James H.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EXECUTIVE
Amy B.
CREATIVE CONTENT EDITOR
Shalmali W.
CREATIVE DESIGN HEAD
Sankalp K.
GRAPHIC DESIGNER
Divya B.
SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER
Narendra S.
DIGITAL CIRCULATION MANAGER
Amanda V.
Inaneramarkedbyrapidindustrializationandmountingenvironmentalconcerns,anewbreedofleaders isemerging,committedtoforgingasustainablefuture.CarmeloSantillánRamos,CEOofCSR Consulting,isonesuchvisionary,dedicatedtoharmonisingeconomicgrowthwithecological preservation.
Carmelo'sjourneyisatestamenttohisunwaveringpassionforsustainability.Inspiredbytheurgentneed toaddressglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,hefoundedCSRConsultingtoempowerbusinessesto adopteco-friendlypractices.Underhisguidance,thecompanyhasbecomeacatalystfortransformation, helpingorganizationsnavigatethecomplexlandscapeofsustainability
Carmelo'sacademicpursuitshaveequippedhimwiththeknowledgeandskillstodrivesustainable innovation.Hismultiplemaster'sdegreesinquality,environment,energy,safety,health,andcorporate socialresponsibility,coupledwithanExecutiveMBAandaDoctorateinSustainability,providehimwith acomprehensiveunderstandingofthechallengesandopportunitiesinthefield.
Hisprofessionalcareerisatestamenttohiscommitmenttopracticalsolutions.Carmelo'sexpertisehas beeninstrumentalinguidingnumerousindustriestowardsustainablepractices.Hiscontributionsextend beyondhiscompany,asheactivelyengagesinsharinghisknowledgethroughpublications,presentations, andparticipationinvariouscommitteesandboards.
Carmelo'sleadershipatCSRConsultingisdrivingaparadigmshift.Thecompany'smissionistoempower organizationstothrivewhileminimizingtheirenvironmentalimpact.Byprovidingexpertguidanceand innovativesolutions,CSRConsultingishelpingbusinessesbecomeleadersinsustainability
Astheworldgrappleswiththepressingissueofclimatechange,Carmelo'svisionoffersabeaconofhope. Hisdedicationtosustainabilityisnotmerelyaprofessionalpursuitbutapersonalcalling.Byinspiring othersanddrivingpositivechange,heisshapingafuturewhereprogressandenvironmentalresponsibility coexist.
Shalmali W.
Forthecoverreadabout-
CarmeloSantillánRamos,CEOofCSRConsulting,isatrue pioneerintherealmofsustainablebusinesspractices.Witha steadfastcommitmenttobalancingindustrialgrowthwith environmentalresponsibility,hehasemergedasaleadingvoice intheglobalsustainabilitymovement.
ForourIssueof “The Most Influential Business Leader to Watch in 2024,” NicholeDaher, wepresent FounderandCEOofSOSFranchising,leadingher waytorevolutionizeAutismTreatmentforgood.
Carmelo'sjourneybeganwithadeep-rootedpassionforfinding practicalsolutionstopressingenvironmentalchallenges.His earlyexperiencesworkingonrenewableenergyprojectsinSpain ignitedasparkthatwouldfuelhislifelongpursuitofsustainable innovation.
However,beforewegettohertrailblazingstory,we needtounderstandwhatABAtherapyis.Applied BehaviorAnalysis(ABA)isaleadingapproachfor supportingautisticindividuals.Thisscience-based methodfocusesondevelopingobservable improvementsinbehavior Throughpositive reinforcementanderrorlessteaching,ABAtherapy reducesproblembehaviors,teachesessentialskillslike communicationandindependence,andpromotesalove oflearning.
Armedwithasolidfoundationinindustrialengineeringanda keenunderstandingofmanagementsystems,Carmelo's academicachievementsfurthersolidifiedhisexpertise.Multiple master'sdegreesinquality,environment,energy,safety,health, andcorporatesocialresponsibility,coupledwithanExecutive MBAandaDoctorateinSustainability,haveequippedhimwith theknowledgeandskillstodrivemeaningfulchange.
AMotherBuildingaBridgeofHope
AtthehelmofCSRConsulting,Carmelohaspositionedthe companyasaleadingforceinthesustainabilitysector.Through hisvisionaryleadership,CSRConsultingempowers organizationstoadopteco-friendlypracticesandachievelongtermsustainabilitygoals.
ABAtherapyhelpsindividualsmovebeyondtheir symptomsandthriveasfunctionaladultswithintheir communities.ThisiswhereNicholestepsinas someonewhojuststartedherjourneyofbeinga stepmotherofanautisticchild.Newtothesituation,she attendedparenttrainingclassesatherstepdaughter’s ABAtherapyclinic.
Inaworldfacingunprecedentedenvironmentalchallenges, Carmelo'sunwaveringcommitmenttosustainabilityoffersa beaconofhope.Hisworkembodiesthepowerofindividual actionandthepotentialforpositivechange.Byinspiringothers anddrivinginnovativesolutions,heisshapingafuturewhere progressandenvironmentalresponsibilityareseamlessly intertwined.
Asthechildprogressedinleapsandbounds,everything seemedwelluntilsheturned7,andtheABAclinic terminatedservices.Atthispoint,Nicholediscovered theflawsinthesystem,likethevastmajorityofABA clinicsonlyacceptedchildrenuptoage7.Additionally, theydidnotofferancillaryservicesthatchildrenwith AutismalsoneedinconjunctionwithABA.Nichole foundthistobeaconcerningtrend,asitwasnearly impossibletofindcompletetreatmentforautistickids.
Aswenavigatethecomplexitiesofthe21stcentury,leaderslike CarmeloSantillánRamosareessentialinguidingustowarda sustainablefuture.Hisvision,passion,andexpertisemakehima trueleaderinthefightforahealthierplanet.
10 Carmelo Santillán Ramos
22 32
Portugal: A Beautiful Blend of Tradition, Culture, and Scenic Beauty
Free Online Trading Courses: A Simple Way to Get Started
40
Doritos’ Journey: From Simple Chips to a Cultural Icon with Flavor and Fun
50
How Technological Advances Are Transforming the Manufacturing Industry
Cover Story CARMELO Santillán Ramos A Leadership Creating a Sustainable Growth and a Brighter Future SincetheIndustrialRevolution,humanprogresshasoftencomeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Risingtemperatures, extremeweatherevents,andsupplychaindisruptionsarejustafewofthechallengesfromtheoverexploitationofnatural resources.Toaddresstheseissues,manyseeksustainablesolutionstoadaptglobalandlocalprocesses.
Sustainability,bydefinition,istheabilityofpeopletocoexistonEarthwhilemeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithout compromisingthefuture.
“Withoutcompromisingthefuture.”Tofulfillthisdemand,weneedleaderscapableoftransformingglobalprocessesthat onceseemedimmovable.
CarmeloSantillánRamos,CEOofCSRConsulting,isonesuchleaderdedicatedtoachievingthisgoal.Hisjourneyhas beendefinedbyhiscommitmenttoblendingindustrializationwithsustainability—ensuringthatprogressdoesnotcomeat theexpenseoffuturegenerations.
“Isawtheurgentneedforpracticalsolutionstoglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,”Carmeloquotes.HefoundedCSR Consultingtohelpbusinessessteerthepathtosustainabledevelopment.Underhisleadership,thecompanyhasbecomea pivotalforce,drivingorganizationstowardpracticesthatbalancegrowthandenvironmentalresponsibility.
CARMELO SANTILLÁN RAMOS Founder & CEO | CSR Consulting
AJourneytowardsaSustainableFuture Carmeloembarkedonajourneythatwouldredefinetheintersectionofindustrialization andenvironmentalstewardship.Hisearlyexperiencesworkingonrenewableenergy projectsinSpainignitedapassionforfindingpracticalsolutionstoglobalenvironmental challenges.
Carmelo’sacademicpursuitswereasimpressiveashisprofessionalendeavors,armed withasolidfoundationinindustrialengineeringandanunderstandingofmanagement systems.Heearnedmultiplemaster’sdegreesrelatedtoquality,environment,energy, safety,health,andcorporatesocialresponsibility.Hisacademicjourneyculminatedinan ExecutiveMBAfromtheUniversityofBarcelonaandaDoctorateinSustainabilityfrom theUniversidadCentroPanamericanodeEstudiosSuperiores.
Carmelo’sprofessionalcareerwasmarkedbyarelentlesspursuitofsustainable solutions,CSRConsultingbeingoneofthem.Hisexpertiseandleadershiphavebeen instrumentalindrivingpositivechangewithinnumerousindustries.
Throughouthiscareer,Carmelohasheldvariousinfluentialpositions,including:
Carmelo’scontributionstothefieldarefar-reaching.Hehaspublishednumerousarticles, deliveredpresentationsworldwide,andservedonvariouscommitteesandboards.His dedicationtopromotingsustainablepracticeshasearnedhimareputationasarespected andinfluentialfigureintheindustry
Sustainability Advisor: Carmelo’sexpertiseinsustainabilityhasledhimtoserveasanadvisor totheTechnicalCouncilonClimateChangeinNuevoLeónandthe EnvironmentalImpactCommissioninCanacoMonterrey.
Academic Contributor: Asaprofessorandmentor,Carmelohassharedhisknowledgewith countlessstudents,inspiringthenextgenerationofsustainability leaders.
Industry Inuencer: Hisworkhasgarneredrecognitionfromleadingorganizationslike SAP,whichhasappointedhimasoneoftwosustainabilityinfluencers.
Astheworldgrappleswiththeneedforsustainablesolutions,Carmelostandsasabeacon ofhope.Hisjourneyexemplifiesthepowerofindividualactionandthepotentialfor positivechange.Throughhiswork,Carmeloisshapingafuturewhereprogressand sustainabilityarenotatoddsbutrathermutuallyreinforcingforces.
ACatalystforSustainableTransformation UnderCarmelo’sleadership,CSRConsulting,a pioneeringenvironmentalconsultingcompany,stands withavisiontoempowercompaniesandindustriesto thrivewhilesafeguardingtheplanet.Thecompanyhas establisheditselfasatrustedpartnerincorporatesocial responsibility.
RecognizingthegrowingimportanceofCSR, managementsystems,andcirculareconomyinthe businessworld,CSRConsultingofferstailored solutionstohelporganizationsoptimizetheirresources andenhancetheirperformance.Byimplementing strategicinitiatives,itassistscompaniesin:
Generating Savings: Identifyingopportunitiestoreducecostsandimprove efficiency
Enhancing Image: Buildingapositivereputationamongstakeholders throughresponsiblepractices.
Mitigating Risks: Addressingoperationalrisksandensuringcompliance withenvironmentalregulations.
Meeting Client Requirements: Deliveringcustomizedsolutionsthatalignwith specificclientneeds.
Itsmissionistosupportcompaniesinachievingtheir environmental,social,andcorporategovernancegoals. Throughexpertconsultancyandinnovativetools,CSR Consultingempowersorganizationstoincreasetheir competitivenessandpositioninginthemarket.
WithavisiontobecomethestrategicallyofMexican businessesinsustainabledevelopment,itiscommitted tocontributingtoamoreequitable,inclusive,ethical, andtransparentcountry.Bypromotingsustainable practicesanddrivingpositivechange,CSRConsulting isshapingafuturewhereeconomicgrowthand environmentalstewardshipgohandinhand.
PioneeringSustainableSolutionsthroughTechnology CSRConsulting,aleaderinenvironmentalconsulting, leveragescutting-edgetechnologytodeliverinnovative andeffectivesustainabilitysolutions.Itscomprehensive rangeofservicesincludes:
Sustainability Assessments: Conductingthoroughassessmentstoevaluatea company’senvironmentalperformance.
Carbon Footprint Analysis: CalculatingandverifyingScope1,2,and3carbon emissions.
Environmental Certications: Assistingorganizationsinachievingcertificationslike SBTiandCarbonNeutral.
ESG Consulting: Providingexpertguidanceonenvironmental,social, andgovernance(ESG)matters.
Byharnessingtechnology,CSRConsulting streamlinesprocessesandenhancestheclient experience.AdvancedplatformslikeCDPand EcoVadisenableittodeliverinsightfulanalysisand user-friendlyreportingtools.Thesesolutionsempower clientsto:
Ÿ TrackProgress:Monitortheirsustainability performancewithease.
Ÿ MakeData-DrivenDecisions:Leverageaccurate andtransparentdatatoinformstrategicchoices.
Ÿ CommunicateImpact:Sharetheirsustainability achievementseffectivelywithstakeholders.
Cover Story CSRConsulting’scommitmenttoinnovationdrives thecompanytoevolveandexpanditsofferings.By stayingabreastofemergingtrends,regulatorychanges, andclientneeds,itidentifiesopportunitiestoenhance itsservices.
Ÿ ExpandingCarbonFootprintServices: Addressingthegrowingdemandforaccurate carbonfootprintcalculationsandverification.
Ÿ InvestinginTechnology:Embracingnew technologiestoimproveefficiencyand enhancetheclientexperience.
CSRConsultingempowersorganizationsto achievesustainabilitygoalsbyproviding solutionsandleveragingtechnology With Carmeloandhisleadershipvalues,the companyhasbecomeadrivingforceinthe fieldofsustainabledevelopment.His commitmenttoinnovationandclient satisfactionhassolidifiedCSRConsulting’s reputationasatrustedpartnerinthequestfora moresustainablefuture.
ALeadershipDrivingSustainable Innovation Carmeloembodiesaleadershipphilosophy rootedininspiration,empowerment,and accountability.Hiscommitmentto sustainabilitypermeateseveryaspectofthe company,creatingacultureofinnovationand excellence.
Hebelievesinleadingbyexample,settingthe toneforaworkenvironmentwhereeveryone feelsvaluedandmotivated.Hemotivateshis teamtotakeownershipoftheirprojects, nurturingasenseofresponsibilityand accountability.Bycreatingasupportiveand collaborativeatmosphere,Carmeloinspireshis teamtothinkcreativelyandproposeinnovative solutions.
Balancinginnovationwithstabilityisadelicate art,andCarmelohasmastereditwithcuttingedgetechnologyandcontinuoustraining.By leveragingtoolslikeEcoVadisandCarbon Neutral,CSRConsultingstaysattheforefront andhelpsitsclientsimproveprofitabilityby optimizingresourcesandreducingcosts.
Developingtalentisacornerstoneof Carmelo’sleadershipphilosophy.Hebelieves inmentoringthenextgenerationof sustainabilityleadersandproviding opportunitiestogrowanddevelop.By involvinghisteaminrealprojectsand encouragingtheirinnovativeideas,Carmelo enablesacultureofcontinuouslearningand professionaldevelopment.UnderCarmelo’s guidance,CSRConsultinghasbecomealeader insustainabledevelopment.
Awards and Recognitions: ZeroCO2emissionsfrom2020.
CompanymemberoftheMexicoGlobalCompactsince2020.
SociallyResponsibleCompanyin2021,2022and2023
May2022:ExcellenceAwardforBestEnvironmentalConsultant, ElSuplementoNationalAwards,Spain.
September2022:EuropeanTechnologyandInnovationAward fromAEITI(EuropeanAssociationforIndustry,Technologyand Innovation).
September2022:BestManagementConsultingProvider–NortheasternMexicoWithintheSmallBusinessAwards2022, hostedbyCorporateVision.
October2022:Thethirdmostimportantenvironmental consultancyinthecountryaccordingtoConsultoríaMagazine.
October2022:Oneofthe50mostimportantconsultingfirms nationwideaccordingtoConsultoríaMagazine.
November2022:The10MostTrustedConsultingFirmof2022by Tycoon.
March2023:ManagementConsultingProvideroftheYear–GlobalAwards.
March2023:EnvironmentalConsultingAward:Commitmentto SustainabilityandCircularEconomybythe5thCOMMUNITY OFMADRIDAWARDS2023-LaRazón.
October2023:SociallyResponsibleCompanyDistinctionforthe thirdconsecutiveyear
November2023:Oneofthe50mostimportantconsultingfirms nationwideaccordingtoConsultoríaMagazine.
March2024:PROFEPAEnvironmentalQualityDistinction.
May2024:SociallyResponsibleCompanyDistinctionforthe fourthconsecutiveyear.
September2024:EnergyoftheYearbytheAEE.
October2024:BUSINESSMANAGEMENTAWARDS
Overcoming Challenges with Strategic Vision CSRConsultinghasdemonstrateda remarkableabilitytoinnovateand adapttothedynamicsustainability industryunderCarmelo’sleadership. Bycontinuouslyidentifying opportunitiestoenhanceclient efficiency,ithaspositioneditselfasa leaderinthefield.
Oneofthesignificantchallengesfaced byCSRConsultinginitsearlyyears wasthelackofawarenessand resistancetoinvestmentinMexico. However,thecompanyovercame theseobstaclesthroughstrategic initiativesandacommitmentto demonstratingthelong-termvalueof sustainablepractices.
ApivotalmomentinCSR Consulting’sgrowthwasachieving certificationastheonlyaccredited EcoVadisconsultantandbecomingthe firstCarbonNeutralcertifiedcompany inMexico.Thesemilestonessolidified itspositionandenabledittoexpandits reach.
Sinceitsinception,CSRConsulting hasexperiencedsteadygrowth, markedbyseveralsignificant achievements,receivingover20 awardsin6countriesoverfouryears and100%growthoverthepasttwo years.
NavigatingRiskandDrivingSuccess Carmelobelievesinabalancedapproachtorisk-takingthatcombinesdata-driven decisionswithaproactiveassessmentofpotentialchallenges.Thisapproachhasbeen instrumentalinthecompany’ssuccess,particularlyinitsrecentexpansionand productlaunches.
OnenotableachievementforCSRConsultingwasbecomingtheonlyEcoVadiscertifiedcompanyinLatinAmerica.Thisaccomplishmentsolidifiedthecompany’s position,drivenbyitsexpertise,rigorouscertifications,andstrategicpartnerships.
Whenmakingbusinessdecisions,Carmeloandhisteamengageinacomprehensive riskanalysisprocess.Thisinvolvesevaluatingvariousfactors,including:
Market Trends: Assessingthecurrentandfuture stateofthemarket.
Regulatory Implications: Understandingthepotentialimpact ofrelevantregulations.
Financial Impacts: Evaluatingthefinancialrisksand rewardsassociatedwithadecision.
CSRConsultingensuresthatitsdecisionsareinformedbydiverseperspectives, gatheringinsightsfromexpertsandstakeholders.Thisapproachhelpstomitigate potentialrisksandincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.
WithCarmelo’sleadership,CSRConsultinghasbecomeadrivingforceinsustainable development.Hisstrategicapproachtorisk-takingandcommitmenttosustainability havepropelledthecompanytonewheights.AsCSRConsultingcontinuestoinnovate andexpanditsofferings,itremainsaleaderinempoweringorganizationstoachieve theirsustainabilitygoalsandcontributetoabrighterfuture.
DidyouknowPortugalholdstheGuinnessWorld Recordfortheoldestoperatingbookstoreinthe world?BertrandBookstore,whichopenedin1732, hasbeenservingbookloversforalmostthree centuriesnow Thisisjustoneofthemany surprisingfactsthatmakethecountryfullofunique historyandcharm.Frombeautifullytiledbuildings toitsroleinglobalexploration,thecountryoffersa richhistoryandmodernenergytogether.
Inthisarticle,youwilllearnabouttherichand fascinatinghistoryofthecountry,someofits interestingfacts,andabriefguideonhowto exploreit.
ThecountryisinsouthwesternEuropeontheIberianPeninsula.ItbordersSpaintotheeastandnorth,whiletheAtlantic Oceanliesalongitswesternandsoutherncoasts,givingitbeautifulbeachesandportcities.It’salsothewesternmostcountry inmainlandEurope.
PortugalhasaMediterraneanclimate,whichmeansmildwintersandwarmtohotsummers,especiallyinthesouthern regionsliketheAlgarve.Coastalareasaregenerallycooler,whileinlandareas,likeAlentejo,cangetquitehotinsummer
SPRING (March to May)
Ifyou’resomeone wholikespeaceand enjoylovelynature withdifferent destinationsthiscould bethebesttimeto visitthecountry.The temperatureinthis climaterangesfrom 15°Cto25°C(59°Fto 77°F).
SUMMER (June to August)
Thisisthepeak seasonofthecountry toenjoythelively festivalsandeventsin citieslikeLisbonand Porto.The temperatureinthis seasonequalsormore than 30°C(86°F)
AUTUMN (September to November)
Againthisisanother greattimetovisitthe country,withthe comfortableweather, fewercrowds,and grapeharvestsinthe wineregions.The temperatureinthis seasonliesbetween 17°Cand27°C(63°F to81°F).
WINTER (December to February)
Thiscouldbethebest seasonforsightseeing withoutcrowds especiallyalongthe coasts.Inthe mountains,youmay findsomesnow, especiallyinSerrada Estrela,Portugal’s highestpeak.The temperatureinthis seasonrangesbetween 8°Cto15°C.
PortugalhasarichhistorythatdatesbacktoRomantimes,leaving behindinfluencesinart,architecture,andlanguage.In1139,thecountry becameanindependentkingdomunderKingAfonsoI.The15thand 16thcenturieswerePortugal’sgoldenage,knownastheAgeof Exploration.ExplorerslikeVascodaGamaandMagellanopenedtrade routestoAfrica,India,andBrazil,makingthecountryapowerful empire.
However,thecountryfacedadeclineinthe17thand18thcenturiesdue towarsandthelossofcolonies.In1910,thecountrybecamearepublic, butpoliticalinstabilityledtoadictatorshipin1926.The1974Carnation Revolutionpeacefullyendedthedictatorshipandrestoreddemocracy In1986,thecountryjoinedtheEuropeanUnion,leadingto modernization.Today,thecountryisknownforitsvibrantculture, beautifullandscapes,andhistoricallandmarks,makingitapopular destinationforvisitorsworldwide.
Thecountryisfullofvibrantcultureandexcitingeventsthroughouttheyear.Herearesomekeyeventsyoushouldn’tmiss:
Carnival (February or March)
Thecountryisfullofvibrantcultureandexciting eventsthroughouttheyear.Herearesomekeyevents youshouldn’tmiss:
Festa de São João (June)
HeldinPorto,thisfunfestivalcelebratesSt.Johnwith streetparties,fireworks,anddelicioustraditionalfood.
Fado Festival (May)
CelebrateFado,Portugal’ssoulfulmusic,inLisbon withliveconcertsandperformances,showcasingthis iconicmusicstyle.
Lisbon Fashion Week (March/October)
Amust-seeforfashionlovers,thiseventhighlights Portuguesedesignersandthelatesttrendsinfashion.
Oktoberfest (October)
LisbonhostsitsversionofOktoberfestwithbeer, music,andfood,offeringatasteofthisfamous Germancelebration.
Festas de Nossa Senhora da Agonia (August)
HeldinVianadoCastelo,thisfestivalhonorsthe city’spatronsaintwithprocessions,music,and traditionaldancing.
Madeira Flower Festival (April)
ThiscolorfulfestivalinMadeiracelebratesthe island’sflowerswithparadesandfloraldisplays.
Lisbon Music Festival (June)
EnjoyliveperformancesbybothPortugueseand internationalartistsatthislivelymusicfestivalin Lisbon.
Rock in Rio Lisbon (May)
Amajormusicfestivalthatbringstopglobalartiststo Portugal,perfectforfansofrockandpopmusic.
The Algarve International Film Festival (November)
Thisfilmfestivalshowcasesinternationalcinema, attractingfilmmakersandmovieloversfromaround theworld.
Thecountryoffersarichvarietyofflavorsthat reflectitsvibrantcultureandhistory.From savorydisheslikebacalhautosweettreatslike pastéisdenata,Portuguesecuisineisknownfor itsfreshingredientsandbold,comforting flavors.
Ÿ Bacalhau(SaltedCodfish)
Bacalhauisatraditionaldishinthecountrythat isoftencalled“thedishthatPortugaleats”.The ingredientsusedtomakethismouthwatering disharesaltedcod,potatoes,onions,olives,and oliveoil.
Ÿ PastéisdeNata(CustardTarts)
Thesesweettartsareapopulardessert, especiallyinLisbon.Themajoringredientsused tomakethisdisharepuffpastry,eggs,sugar, milk,andcinnamon.
Ÿ CaldoVerde(GreenSoup)
Thisisacomfortingsoupthatisverypopularin thenorthernpartofthecountry Themajor ingredientsusedtopreparethissouparekale, potatoes,chorizo(sausage),onions,andoliveoil.
Ÿ Francesinha(LittleFrenchie)
Thisisapopularsandwichthatislovedforits deliciousflavors.Itisoftenpreferredtoeatwith friesandthemajoringredientsusedtomakeitare bread,steakorsausage,cheese,andaspicysauce.
Ÿ AmêijoasàBulhãoPato(Clamswith Garlic)
Itisapopularseafooddish,especiallyinLisbon andtheAlgarve.Themajoringredientsusedto makethisareclams,garlic,oliveoil,cilantro, whitewine,andlemonjuice
Discoversomefascinatingandlesser-known detailsaboutthecountry,witharichhistory, uniquetraditions,andaculturethathasleftits markontheworld.Fromitsglobalcontributions tounexpectedlandmarks,herearefivesurprising factsaboutthisbeautifulnation.
Portugueseistheofficiallanguageofnine countries,includingBrazil,Angola,and Mozambique,makingitoneofthemostspoken languagesintheworld.
ThecountryishometotheVascodaGama Bridge,thelongestinEurope,stretchingover17 kilometersacrosstheTagusRiver
Itisfamousforits afortifiedwine Portwine, fromtheDouroValley,anditisoneoftheoldest regulatedwineregionsintheworld.
Itwasthe toestablishaglobal firstcountry empire,withcoloniesstretchingfromBrazilto partsofAfricaandAsia.
Thecountryistheworld'slargestproducerof cork,providingaround oftheglobalsupply, 50% andcorkoaktreesareakeypartofitslandscape.
Conclusion
Fromitshistoriclandmarksanduniquefestivalstothe deliciousfoodsandfascinatingfacts,Portugalisa destinationthatpromisessomethingforeveryone. Whetheryou’reexploringitsbeautifulbeaches,enjoying livelyevents,orfestivals,thecountrycharmwillmakeit anunforgettableexperienceplacetovisit.Planyournext triptothisamazingdestination.
If you’ve been thinking about learning how to trade but don’t want to spend a lot of money upfront, you’re in luck. There are plenty of free online trading courses out there that can teach you the basics without charging you a penny. Whether you’re curious about stocks, forex, or cryptocurrencies, these courses are a great way to learn the ropes without committing nancially.
But with so many courses around, it can be tough to gure out which ones are actually helpful. In this guide, we’ve compiled a list of 10 free online trading courses that can give you the foundational knowledge to start your journey toward nancial freedom.
A Simple Way to Get Started The 10 free online trading courses: InvestopediaAcademy: IntroductiontoDayTrading Investopedia,oneofthemosttrustednames infinanceeducation,offersafree introductorycoursetodaytrading.This shortbutcomprehensivecourseprovidesan overviewofstrategies,riskmanagement, andmarketpsychology.Withclear explanationsandpracticaladvice,itis consideredoneofthetopfreeonlinetrading coursesforindividualsinterestedin exploringdaytrading.
Coursera:Financial MarketsbyYaleUniversity YaleUniversityoffersa“Financial Markets”courseonCourserataughtby NobellaureateRobertShiller.This courseprovidesacomprehensive understandingoffinancialmarketsand trading,offeringvaluableinsightsinto howmarketsoperate.Whilenotsolely focusedontrading,itoffersabroader contextthatisessentialfortraders.
TDAmeritrade:Investor EducationCenter TDAmeritradeoffersawealthoffree educationalresourcesforbothnewand experiencedtraders.ItsInvestor EducationCenterfeaturesarangeof freeonlinetradingcourses,from optionstradingtoforex.Itsinteractive learningmodules,quizzes,andlive webcastsprovideathoroughtrading educationwithoutanycost.
TradingAcademy byeToro eToro,apopulartradingplatform,providesa freetradingacademywithlessonscoveringa varietyofassets,includingstocks,forex,and cryptocurrencies.Itscoursescatertocomplete beginners,makingitanexcellententrypoint forthosenewtothemarket.Withreal-world examplesandeasy-to-understandconcepts, thisisoneofthebestfreeonlinetrading coursesforaspiringtraders.
BabyPips: SchoolofPipsology BabyPipsiswell-knownintheforextrading communityforits“SchoolofPipsology,”a free,in-depthresourcethatbreaksdownforex tradinginafunandengagingway Thecourse coverseverythingfromthebasicsto advancedtradingstrategies,allpresentedin aneasy-to-followformat.Ifyou’re specificallyinterestedinforex,thisisoneof thetopfreeonlinetradingcoursestoconsider.
Alison:Diplomain StockTrading Alisonoffersadiplomainstock trading,afreeonlinecoursedesigned forbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowto tradestocks.Thecoursecoversstock marketterminology,tradingstrategies, andriskmanagement.Upon completion,youcanevendownloada certificate,whichisanicebonusfor anyonelookingtobuildtheirresume.
Duration 10-15hours WhoIt’sFor Beginners
Skillshare:Stock MarketFundamentals Skillshareoffersawiderangeoffree courses,and“StockMarketFundamentals” isapopularoneforbeginners.Thecourse coverskeyconceptslikehowtoreadstock charts,analyzecompanyperformance,and developatradingstrategy.It’soneofthe moreconcisefreeonlinetradingcourses, makingitperfectforsomeonewhowants tolearnthebasicsquickly.
Udemy:StockTrading andInvestingforBeginners ThisUdemycoursefocusesonthe fundamentalsofstocktradingandinvesting. WhileUdemyisknownforitspaidcourses, thereareoftenfreeversionsavailable, especiallyforbeginners.Thecoursecovers essentialtopicsliketechnicalanalysis,stock chartpatterns,andhowtominimizerisks.It’s oneofthemostpopularfreeonlinetrading coursesonUdemyforbeginners. Platform Duration 2hours WhoIt’sFor Beginners
KhanAcademy: StocksandBonds KhanAcademy’s“StocksandBonds” courseprovidesaclearandconcise introductiontothestockmarket,trading, andbonds.Whileit’snotexclusivelya tradingcourse,thematerialishighlyuseful foranyonewhowantstounderstandhow financialmarketswork.Thecourseisfree andavailabletoanyone,makingitoneof themostaccessiblefreeonlinetrading coursesforbeginners.
FinalThoughts So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutgettingintotrading,whynot checkoutsomeofthosefreeonlinetradingcourses? They’reagreatwaytolearnwithoutspendingadime. Youcanpickupthebasicsandseeiftradingis somethingyoureallywanttodiveinto. Justkeepinmindthatit’snotamagicmoney-making scheme.Ittakestimetogetthehangofthings,and you’llprobablymakesomemistakesalongthe way—that’spartofthelearningprocess.Butwiththese freecourses,youcanstartbuildingyourknowledgeand confidencewithoutanypressure.Justtakeyourtime, enjoythelearningjourney,andseewhereittakesyou. Whoknows?Youmightjustfindanewpassion!
RagingBull: FreeTraining RagingBulloffersavarietyoffreetrading webinarsandeducationalresourcesfor beginnersandintermediatetraders.The platformfocusesondaytradingandswing trading,providinginsightsintostrategies, marketanalysis,andtradingpsychology. It’sagreatoptionifyou’relookingfor morehands-on,practicaladviceinyour freeonlinetradingcourses.
DidyouknowthatDoritos,thebelovedtriangulartortillachip,wasthefirsttogonationalinthe UnitedStates?Fromthesimpleideaofrepurposingleftovertortillasintocrunchychips,ithasgrown intoaglobalsnackicon.Today,itisenjoyedinmorethan40countriesworldwideandgenerates billionsinannualrevenue(lastyear$90billion).Withitsboldflavors,innovativemarketing strategies,andloyalfanbase,itcontinuestodominatetheindustryandremainoneofthemostloved snacksaroundtheworld.
Inthisarticle,youwilllearnbrieflyabouthowitstarted,itsmarketingstrategies,someinteresting facts,andhowitsboldflavors,creativecampaigns,andcontinuousproductdevelopmentmakeitthe firstchoiceforsnacklovers.
Journey Cultural Icon with Flavor and F From Simple Chips to a ourney Brand History Doritos,thebelovedtriangulartortillachip,hasa fascinatinghistorythatbeganwithaninnovativeideaat Disneyland.Intheearly1960s,arestaurantcalledCasa deFritosinDisneylandstartedmakingchipsfrom leftovertortillas,transformingthemintoacrunchy snackthatquicklybecamepopularamongvisitors.This simpleconceptcaughttheattentionofFrito-Lay,who sawpotentialinturningitintoacommercialproduct.
In1966,Frito-Layofficiallylaunchedit,namedafter theSpanishword“littlegoldenthings,”withthe originalflavorbeingplain.Thebrand'smajor breakthroughcamein1967whenitintroducedtheTaco flavor,makingitthefirstflavoredtortillachiponthe market.Thismovemarkedthebeginningofthebrand’s risetofame.
Overtheyears,itcontinuedtoinnovatewithboldand uniqueflavors,suchasNachoCheeseandCoolRanch, whichbecamefanfavorites.Thebrand’smemorable SuperBowladsandviralcampaignshelpedestablish itsstrongpresenceinpopularculture.
FromitshumblebeginningsasasnackatDisneylandto becomingoneofthemostrecognizednamesinthe snackindustry,ithasconsistentlydelightedsnack loverswithitsboldflavorsandinnovativemarketing strategies.
Logo History Thelogohasgonethroughafewchangessincethe Doritoslaunch.Originally,thelogowassimpleand featuredthebrand’snameinbold,simplefontwitha triangularshapehintingattheshapeofchips.
Inthe1980s,theiconictriangularchipsymbolbecame moreprominent,thefontwasupdatedtobemoremodern anddynamic,reflectingtheboldandadventurousimage thatthebrandwantedtoconvey
Bythe1990s,thelogobecamemorecolorful,andthe trianglesymbolbecamemorenoticeable.Thecolorsred, yellow,andorangewereusedtoevokeexcitementand energyfittingwellwiththeboldflavors.
Inthe2000s,thelogosawafewmoretweakstomakeit morecatchyandcontemporary.Thetriangularsymbol remainsthesameonlythefontbecomescleanerand sharper.Today,thelogocontinuestofeaturethebold triangleshape,usingvibrantcolorstoattractattention andmatchitsfunandedgymarketingapproach.
1992- 1997
1985-1992
2000-2005
Doritos Market Strategies Ithasbuiltastrongbrandpresencebyfocusingonuniqueanddaringcampaignsthatresonatewithitsaudience.By constantlyintroducinginnovativeflavorsandengagingincollaborations,itkeepsitsaudienceexcitedandloyal,ensuringits spotasaleadingsnackbrandworldwide.
Unique Flavors The brand timely brings out new and exciting avors to keep customers interested in its chips. Limited-edition avors create excitement and curiosity in the customers.
Targeting Young People It focuses on younger audiences with a fun and energetic audience that appeals to people in their teens and 20s.
Social Media The brand stays active on platforms like Instagram and Twitter, sharing fun posts to connect more people with its tastes and varieties.
Sponsorships To grab the attention of a wide range of audiences at a time, it sponsors the big events of sports or music festivals.
Influencers The brand deals with inuencers with a good number of social followers to reach out large audiences with the help of posts and stories.
Interesting Facts A You Didn’t Know IthasgrownfromasimplesnackatDisneylandtoaglobalfavorite.Withbold flavorsandcreativemarketing,it’sbecomeoneofthemostrecognizedbrands worldwide.Inthissection,we’lluncoversomesurprisingfactsaboutthebrand, exploringhowitbecamethebelovedsnackweknowtoday.
• ItwasfirstmadefromleftovertortillasatDisneyland’sCasadeFritosin the1960s.Theyquicklybecameahit,leadingtothecreationofthebrand.
• Thename“Doritos”comesfromtheSpanishword“doradito,”which means“littlegoldenones,”describingthegoldencolorofthechips.
• Itwasthefirsttortillachipstobesoldwithflavors.Theirfirstflavorwas theclassicNachoCheese,whichremainsoneofthemostpopulartoday.
• ItisknownforitscreativeandfunSuperBowlcommercials,often producedthroughafancontest,whichhelpsthebrandstayconnectedwith itsaudience.
• Ithascreatedlimitededitionflavorsspecificallytailoredtodifferent countries,likeWasabiinJapanandCheeseburgerintheUK.
• Theiconictriangularshapeofthechipswasinspiredbytheshapeofa tortilla,designedtobebothuniqueandperfectfordipping.
Conclusion Startingfromthesmallideaofrepurposingtheleftoverchipswithcrunchychips tobecomethemosticonicsnackbrandintheworld,thestoryofDoritosisoneof creativity,innovation,andboldmarketing.Witheachcrunch,itcontinuesto redefinesnacking,provingthateventhesimplestideascanleadtolegendary success.
How Technological Advances Are Transforming the Manufacturing Industry? Inrecentyears,technologicaladvanceshavehad aprofoundimpactontransformingthe manufacturingindustry,redefininghowproducts aredesigned,produced,anddistributed.From theimplementationofautomationtothe integrationofartificialintelligence,these innovationshavenotonlyincreasedefficiency butalsoenabledmanufacturerstoproduce higher-qualitygoodsatafasterrate.
TheriseofIndustry4.0,characterizedbythe fusionofdigital,physical,andbiological systems,hasbeenadrivingforcein transformingthemanufacturingindustry.
KeyPointsofTransformingthe ManufacturingIndustry
1.AutomationandRobotics:Revolutionizing ProductionLines
Automationandroboticshaverevolutionized productionlinesbytakingoverrepetitivetasks, reducinghumanerror,andspeedingupthe transformingthemanufacturingindustry Robots,onceseenasfuturistic,arenowa commonsightinfactoriesacrossvarious industries.Thesemachinesarecapableof performingtaskswithprecisionthatsurpasses humancapabilities,suchaswelding,assembly, andevenqualitycontrol.
Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsof automationistheabilitytooperate24/7,which
drasticallyincreasesproductionoutput. AccordingtotheInternationalFederationof Robotics(IFR),theglobalaveragerobotdensity inmanufacturingindustriesis126robotsper 10,000employees,withcountrieslikeSouth KoreaandGermanyleadingtheway.Thisrise inroboticintegrationhasalsocontributedto improvedsafetyinfactories,asrobotscantake onhazardoustasks,reducingtheriskof workplaceinjuries.
However,theadoptionofautomationisnot withoutchallenges.Itrequiressignificant upfrontinvestmentandongoingmaintenance, whichcanbeabarrierforsmaller manufacturers.Additionally,theshifttowards automationhassparkedconcernsaboutjob displacement.Whilerobotscanreplacehuman laborinsomeareas,theyalsocreatenew opportunitiesinrobotmaintenance, programming,andsupervision,highlightingthe needforaworkforcewithspecializedskills.
2.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligencein EnhancingManufacturingEfficiency
Artificialintelligence(AI)isplayingan increasinglypivotalroleinenhancing manufacturingefficiency.Byprocessingvast amountsofdata,AIcanoptimizeproduction schedules,predictequipmentfailures,and improveproductquality.Machinelearning algorithms,asubsetofAI,analyzehistorical datatoidentifypatternsthathelpmanufacturers
makeinformeddecisions,ultimatelyreducingdowntime andwaste.
Predictivemaintenance,poweredbyAI,isoneareawhere significantgainshavebeenmade.Traditionalmaintenance schedulesoftenleadtoeitherprematurerepairsor unexpectedbreakdowns.AI,ontheotherhand,enablesa moreaccurateassessmentofequipmenthealth,predicting failuresbeforetheyoccurandensuringthatmaintenanceis performedonlywhennecessary.Thisnotonlyreducescosts butalsoextendsthelifespanofmachinery
Inadditiontopredictivemaintenance,AIisalso transformingqualitycontrol.AI-poweredvisionsystems caninspectproductsataspeedandaccuracythatfarexceed humancapabilities.Forexample,intheelectronicsindustry, AIcandetectmicroscopicdefectsincomponentslike capacitors,ensuringthatonlyproductsthatmeetstringent qualitystandardsmakeittothemarket.Thislevelof precisionhelpsmanufacturersmaintaintheirreputationfor qualitywhilereducingthecostsassociatedwithreturnsand recalls.
3.AdditiveManufacturing Additivemanufacturing,commonlyknownas3Dprinting, hasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforcustomizationin manufacturing.Unliketraditionalsubtractive manufacturingmethods,whichinvolvecuttingaway materialtocreateaproduct,additivemanufacturingbuilds productslayerbylayer.Thisallowsforgreaterdesign flexibilityandtheabilitytoproducecomplexgeometries thatwouldbeimpossiblewithconventionaltechniques.
Oneofthekeyadvantagesofadditivemanufacturingisthe abilitytoproducesmallbatchesofcustomizedproducts withouttheneedforexpensivemoldsortooling.Thisis particularlybeneficialinindustriessuchasaerospace, wherecomponentsareoftencustom-designedforspecific applications.AccordingtoareportbyGrandView Research,theglobal3Dprintingmarketsizewasvaluedat USD13.78billionin2020andisexpectedtogrowata compoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)of21.0%from2021 to2028.
Additivemanufacturingalsoreducesmaterialwaste,asit onlyusesthematerialnecessarytobuildtheproduct.This notonlylowerscostsbutalsocontributestosustainability efforts,makingitanattractiveoptionformanufacturers lookingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.However,the technologyisnotwithoutlimitations.Thespeedof
productionandthecostofmaterialscanbebarriersto widespreadadoption,particularlyforlarger-scale manufacturingoperations.
4.ConnectingtheFactoryFloor TheInternetofThings(IoT)istransformingthe manufacturingindustrybyconnectingmachines,sensors, andsystemstocreatesmartfactories.IoTtechnology enablesreal-timemonitoringandcontrolofmanufacturing processes,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,reduced downtime,andenhanceddecision-making.
IoTdevicescollectdatafromvariouspointsonthe productionline,providinginsightsintoeverythingfrom machineperformancetoenergyconsumption.Thisdatacan beusedtooptimizeprocesses,reducewaste,andimprove overallproductivity.Forexample,IoTsensorscanmonitor thetemperatureandhumiditylevelsinafactory,ensuring optimalconditionsforproduction.Ifadeviationisdetected, thesystemcanautomaticallyadjusttheenvironmentoralert personneltotakecorrectiveaction.
Inadditiontoimprovingprocessefficiency,IoTalso enhancessupplychainmanagement.Bytrackingthe locationandstatusofrawmaterialsandfinishedproducts, manufacturerscangainbettervisibilityintotheirsupply chain,reducingtheriskofdelaysandensuringthatproducts aredeliveredontime.AccordingtoMcKinsey,IoTin manufacturinghasthepotentialtogenerateupto$3.7 trillionineconomicvalueby2025,underscoringits significanceintheindustry.
TheImportanceofReliableComponentsinModern Manufacturing Intherapidlyevolvingmanufacturingindustry,the reliabilityofcomponentsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaining efficientoperations.High-qualitycomponentsareessential forensuringthelongevityandperformanceofmachinery, particularlyinindustrieswhereprecisionandconsistency areparamount.ThisisespeciallytrueinsectorslikeHVAC (Heating,Ventilation,andAirConditioning),where componentssuchascapacitorsarevitalforthesmooth operationofsystems.
Capacitorsareintegraltothefunctioningofmany electronicdevices,includingthoseusedinmanufacturing equipment.Thesecomponentsstoreandreleaseelectrical energy,helpingtoregulatethevoltageandensurethe stabilityofthesystemstheysupport.Amalfunctioning
capacitorcanleadtoequipmentfailure,causingcostly downtimeanddisruptingproductionschedules.This underscorestheimportanceofsourcingreliablecapacitorsfrom trustedsupplierswhounderstandthespecificneedsofthe industry
WhenitcomestosourcingcapacitorsforHVACsystemsor othermanufacturingapplications,it’sessentialtochoosea supplierthatoffersawiderangeofhigh-qualityproducts. CompanieslikeMcCombsSupplyprovideacomprehensive selectionofcapacitorsdesignedtomeetthedemandsofmodern manufacturingenvironments.Bypartneringwithareputable supplier,manufacturerscanensurethattheirequipment operatessmoothlyandefficiently,reducingtheriskof unexpectedbreakdownsandenhancingoverallproductivity
1.AdvancedMaterials Thedevelopmentofadvancedmaterialsisanotherkeyarea wheretechnologicaladvancementsaretransformingthe manufacturingindustry Thesematerials,whichinclude composites,nanomaterials,andsmartmaterials,offersuperior propertiessuchasincreasedstrength,lighterweight,and enhanceddurability Asaresult,theyareenabling manufacturerstocreateproductsthatwerepreviously unimaginable.
Composites,forexample,arematerialsmadefromtwoormore constituentmaterialswithsignificantlydifferentphysicalor chemicalproperties.Whencombined,theyproduceamaterial withcharacteristicsthatdifferfromtheindividualcomponents. Carbonfibercomposites,widelyusedintheaerospaceand automotiveindustries,areknownfortheirhighstrength-toweightratio,makingthemidealforapplicationswhereweight reductioniscrucial.
Nanomaterials,ontheotherhand,arematerialswith structuresatthenanoscale,typicallylessthan100 nanometersinsize.Thesematerialsexhibitunique propertiesthatdifferfromtheirbulkcounterparts, suchasincreasedelectricalconductivity,enhanced chemicalreactivity,andimprovedmechanical strength.Forinstance,incorporatingnanoparticles intocoatingscanmakesurfacesmoreresistantto corrosion,wear,andultraviolet(UV)damage.
Smartmaterialsrepresentanotherexciting developmentintransformingthemanufacturing industry Thesematerialscanchangetheirproperties inresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature, pressure,ormagneticfields.Shape-memoryalloys, forinstance,canreturntotheiroriginalshapeafter deformationwhenexposedtoheat.Thisadaptability makessmartmaterialshighlyvaluableinindustries suchashealthcare,wheretheyareusedinstentsand othermedicaldevicesthatneedtoadapttochanging conditionswithinthehumanbody
Theintegrationoftheseadvancedmaterialsinto transformingthemanufacturingindustryisnot withoutchallenges.Thecostofdevelopingand producingthesematerialscanbehigh,whichmay limittheirwidespreadadoption.Additionally, manufacturersmustinvestinresearchand developmenttofullyunderstandandharnessthe potentialofthesematerials.Despitethesechallenges, thebenefitsofferedbyadvancedmaterials—suchas improvedproductperformanceandtheabilityto createinnovativedesigns—makethemanessential componentofthefutureofmanufacturing.
